2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Canadian Space Agency by Question 120. Which racial group do you identify with?

The results of the 2022 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 46 35 10 5 3 0 0 81 9 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 51 39 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 400
2022 Black 46 25 28 0 0 0 0 72 0 10
2022 East/Southeast Asian 43 39 13 2 3 0 0 82 5 30
2022 Middle Eastern 43 38 0 13 5 0 0 82 18 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 41 35 0 14 10 0 0 76 24 10

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 44 35 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 44 40 9 5 2 0 0 85 7 400
2022 Black 34 45 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 10
2022 East/Southeast Asian 35 41 19 2 3 0 0 76 5 30
2022 Middle Eastern 48 28 6 18 0 0 0 75 18 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 28 48 10 0 14 0 0 76 14 10

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 63 30 6 1 0 0 0 93 1 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 57 33 5 4 1 0 0 90 4 400
2022 Black 46 41 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 10
2022 East/Southeast Asian 64 32 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 30
2022 Middle Eastern 76 24 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 28 48 17 7 0 0 0 76 7 10

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 53 33 10 3 0 0 0 86 3 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 54 38 6 2 0 0 0 92 3 400
2022 Black 46 41 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 10
2022 East/Southeast Asian 54 36 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 30
2022 Middle Eastern 72 16 0 13 0 0 0 87 13 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 19 57 17 7 0 0 0 76 7 10

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 56 29 7 3 3 2 0 87 6 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 56 34 5 4 0 0 0 91 4 400
2022 Black 34 54 0 0 0 12 0 100 0 10
2022 East/Southeast Asian 48 38 11 0 3 0 0 86 3 30
2022 Middle Eastern 76 6 6 13 0 0 0 82 13 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 44 42 7 0 7 0 0 86 7 10

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 47 36 7 8 1 2 0 84 9 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 54 37 4 5 1 0 0 90 6 400
2022 Black 25 40 12 10 0 12 0 75 11 10
2022 East/Southeast Asian 34 52 8 5 0 0 0 87 5 30
2022 Middle Eastern 63 18 6 13 0 0 0 82 13 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 40 45 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 10

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 44 26 11 9 2 6 2 76 12 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 58 24 10 3 2 2 0 84 6 400
2022 Black 17 43 16 12 0 12 0 68 14 10
2022 East/Southeast Asian 25 35 19 8 2 5 6 67 12 30
2022 Middle Eastern 54 28 7 6 0 5 0 86 6 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 44 13 8 23 0 11 0 65 26 10
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 49 27 5 3 3 3 11 88 7 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 57 28 8 2 1 0 4 89 3 395
2022 Black 51 25 0 0 0 0 25 100 0 10
2022 East/Southeast Asian 37 34 6 5 6 0 12 81 13 30
2022 Middle Eastern 43 20 12 0 0 9 15 84 0 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 44 40 0 7 0 9 0 92 8 10

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 50 26 15 3 3 3 1 78 6 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 51 36 7 5 1 0 1 87 6 395
2022 Black 34 33 21 0 0 12 0 76 0 10
2022 East/Southeast Asian 41 37 12 2 6 0 2 80 8 30
2022 Middle Eastern 60 15 25 0 0 0 0 75 0 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 35 24 13 16 0 11 0 67 18 10

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 55 28 11 2 4 0 0 83 7 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 57 30 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 400
2022 Black 36 45 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 10
2022 East/Southeast Asian 48 30 13 0 9 0 0 78 9 30
2022 Middle Eastern 63 24 6 7 0 0 0 86 7 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 44 40 9 7 0 0 0 84 7 10

Senior management

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 41 34 12 4 3 7 0 80 7 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 42 37 10 3 2 6 1 84 5 400
2022 Black 26 37 25 0 0 12 0 72 0 10
2022 East/Southeast Asian 36 37 11 4 6 6 0 78 11 30
2022 Middle Eastern 33 45 13 0 0 9 0 86 0 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 38 29 7 10 7 9 0 74 19 10

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 34 37 8 6 6 8 0 78 14 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 36 40 15 4 3 2 0 78 7 395
2022 Black 9 44 24 10 0 12 0 61 11 10
2022 East/Southeast Asian 30 43 9 4 8 6 0 77 13 30
2022 Middle Eastern 34 45 0 11 0 9 0 88 12 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 36 20 7 0 17 20 0 70 22 10

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 28 38 13 7 7 8 0 71 15 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 26 39 19 7 3 6 1 68 11 400
2022 Black 0 38 31 10 0 21 0 48 13 10
2022 East/Southeast Asian 24 47 14 3 6 6 0 76 9 30
2022 Middle Eastern 35 31 0 18 6 9 0 73 27 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 11 41 20 0 17 11 0 58 19 10

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 26 41 17 6 4 5 0 72 11 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 30 43 16 7 2 1 0 75 9 400
2022 Black 0 62 21 17 0 0 0 62 17 10
2022 East/Southeast Asian 24 52 16 0 6 2 0 78 6 30
2022 Middle Eastern 29 22 21 13 5 9 0 56 20 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 19 37 17 7 0 20 0 70 9 10
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 41 31 12 8 6 1 0 73 14 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 49 32 13 3 3 0 0 81 6 400
2022 Black 32 38 30 0 0 0 0 70 0 10
2022 East/Southeast Asian 30 40 14 5 11 0 0 70 16 30
2022 Middle Eastern 51 16 12 21 0 0 0 67 21 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 19 49 7 7 7 11 0 76 16 10

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 31 49 14 6 0 0 0 80 6 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 35 46 10 8 1 0 0 82 8 400
2022 Black 34 30 26 10 0 0 0 64 10 10
2022 East/Southeast Asian 43 50 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 30
2022 Middle Eastern 31 47 22 0 0 0 0 78 0 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 0 68 25 7 0 0 0 68 7 10

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 48 34 9 3 3 2 0 84 7 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 48 36 10 5 1 0 1 84 6 400
2022 Black 43 29 16 0 0 12 0 82 0 10
2022 East/Southeast Asian 40 44 7 5 3 0 0 84 8 30
2022 Middle Eastern 60 21 12 7 0 0 0 81 7 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 29 55 9 0 7 0 0 84 7 10

Job fit and development

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 33 44 13 9 1 0 0 77 10 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 44 39 10 5 1 0 1 84 6 400
2022 Black 17 54 7 22 0 0 0 71 22 10
2022 East/Southeast Asian 46 41 6 5 2 0 0 87 8 30
2022 Middle Eastern 28 37 35 0 0 0 0 65 0 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 8 53 7 31 0 0 0 61 31 10

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 55 23 13 2 5 2 2 80 7 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 59 24 9 3 2 1 2 86 5 400
2022 Black 34 35 19 0 0 12 0 78 0 10
2022 East/Southeast Asian 43 30 9 5 8 0 4 77 14 30
2022 Middle Eastern 75 13 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 45 18 29 0 7 0 0 64 7 10

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 29 26 20 9 6 9 1 61 17 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 32 41 16 7 3 1 0 74 10 400
2022 Black 9 33 36 10 0 12 0 48 11 10
2022 East/Southeast Asian 15 30 32 6 6 9 2 50 13 30
2022 Middle Eastern 40 28 0 12 6 14 0 79 21 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 22 24 21 17 7 9 0 50 26 10

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 46 25 9 8 4 2 6 77 13 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 51 20 14 6 3 1 6 77 9 400
2022 Black 42 9 16 9 0 12 12 67 12 10
2022 East/Southeast Asian 44 32 10 6 8 0 0 76 14 30
2022 Middle Eastern 52 20 0 18 5 0 6 76 24 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 23 51 9 0 0 7 11 89 0 10

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 41 28 10 8 4 2 7 76 13 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 57 24 9 4 1 1 4 85 6 400
2022 Black 34 28 19 0 7 0 12 71 8 10
2022 East/Southeast Asian 29 52 4 8 2 4 0 85 11 30
2022 Middle Eastern 61 10 13 11 0 0 6 75 11 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 36 0 23 8 14 0 19 44 28 10

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 58 11 6 3 5 12 4 82 10 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 77 7 4 3 2 2 6 91 4 400
2022 Black 44 18 14 0 0 12 12 82 0 10
2022 East/Southeast Asian 57 14 7 6 6 9 0 79 14 30
2022 Middle Eastern 65 14 10 6 0 5 0 83 6 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 48 8 0 0 14 29 0 80 20 10

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 69 8 2 0 0 5 16 97 0 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 80 4 2 1 1 0 13 96 2 400
2022 Black 44 16 0 0 0 12 28 100 0 10
2022 East/Southeast Asian 65 13 6 0 0 6 10 93 0 30
2022 Middle Eastern 94 0 0 0 0 0 6 100 0 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 38 11 0 0 0 7 43 100 0 10

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 18 29 8 15 19 7 4 53 38 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 20 36 13 17 9 2 3 59 27 395
2022 Black 16 26 18 7 12 21 0 53 24 10
2022 East/Southeast Asian 10 34 7 17 26 0 5 47 45 30
2022 Middle Eastern 18 31 11 12 19 0 9 55 34 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 11 16 0 39 14 19 0 34 66 10

Empowerment

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 41 38 9 8 2 0 1 80 11 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 45 39 10 4 2 0 1 84 6 400
2022 Black 9 62 17 12 0 0 0 71 12 10
2022 East/Southeast Asian 46 43 8 3 0 0 0 89 3 30
2022 Middle Eastern 50 10 15 12 7 0 6 64 20 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 20 56 7 10 7 0 0 76 17 10

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 46 31 13 7 2 0 1 78 9 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 50 34 11 3 3 0 0 84 5 400
2022 Black 43 36 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 10
2022 East/Southeast Asian 41 45 9 3 3 0 0 85 6 30
2022 Middle Eastern 56 4 16 18 0 0 6 64 19 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 17 47 20 9 7 0 0 64 16 10

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 43 35 13 8 0 0 0 79 8 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 41 39 14 4 1 0 0 80 6 400
2022 Black 29 50 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 10
2022 East/Southeast Asian 45 38 12 5 0 0 0 83 5 30
2022 Middle Eastern 41 36 12 11 0 0 0 77 11 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 19 38 20 23 0 0 0 57 23 10

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 22 39 13 14 4 8 0 66 19 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 29 47 16 4 1 1 1 78 6 395
2022 Black 8 46 22 0 0 25 0 71 0 10
2022 East/Southeast Asian 18 41 19 18 0 4 0 61 19 30
2022 Middle Eastern 36 42 0 5 13 4 0 81 19 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 8 35 20 16 10 11 0 48 29 10

Work-life balance and workload

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 52 27 13 6 1 0 1 80 7 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 55 28 9 4 2 0 1 84 6 395
2022 Black 45 26 20 9 0 0 0 71 9 10
2022 East/Southeast Asian 53 38 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 30
2022 Middle Eastern 52 30 13 0 0 0 6 86 0 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 27 19 33 22 0 0 0 45 22 10

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 32 40 14 5 6 2 1 73 12 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 31 33 16 13 6 0 1 65 19 400
2022 Black 15 52 21 0 0 12 0 76 0 10
2022 East/Southeast Asian 27 47 12 6 6 0 2 76 12 30
2022 Middle Eastern 52 27 10 0 11 0 0 79 11 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 0 58 25 9 7 0 0 58 16 10

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 56 32 3 2 3 2 1 92 5 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 70 22 5 1 0 2 0 94 1 400
2022 Black 36 40 0 0 12 12 0 86 14 10
2022 East/Southeast Asian 45 48 3 3 0 2 0 94 3 30
2022 Middle Eastern 65 18 11 0 0 0 6 88 0 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 55 29 0 7 9 0 0 84 16 10

Mobility and retention

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 45 29 26 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 39 39 22 400
2022 Black 40 16 44 10
2022 East/Southeast Asian 34 33 33 30
2022 Middle Eastern 77 23 0 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 15 31 54 10

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes, to retire
(%)
Yes, to pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
Yes, to pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
Yes, to pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
Yes, end of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Yes, other reason Specify other reason
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 8 41 21 14 16 0 35
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 21 45 13 2 10 9 150
2022 East/Southeast Asian 0 46 23 21 10 0 10
2022 Middle Eastern 15 36 7 16 25 0 10
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 50 36 11 4 0 0 0 86 4 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 48 43 6 3 0 0 0 91 3 395
2022 Black 55 16 29 0 0 0 0 71 0 10
2022 East/Southeast Asian 49 48 2 0 0 0 0 98 0 30
2022 Middle Eastern 46 34 15 5 0 0 0 80 5 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 28 40 14 18 0 0 0 67 18 10

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 41 43 5 8 1 2 0 86 9 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 31 53 11 4 1 0 0 84 5 395
2022 Black 8 69 0 10 0 12 0 89 11 10
2022 East/Southeast Asian 40 51 3 6 0 0 0 91 6 30
2022 Middle Eastern 50 25 12 13 0 0 0 75 13 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 30 53 10 7 0 0 0 83 7 10

Organizational performance

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 3 15 50 16 9 3 4 26 20 80
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 4 20 43 22 10 0 1 32 25 395
2022 Black 0 30 51 10 9 0 0 19 30 10
2022 East/Southeast Asian 0 9 58 19 8 0 6 29 9 30
2022 Middle Eastern 0 10 54 15 5 6 10 24 12 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 19 8 39 21 0 12 0 24 31 10

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 17 21 27 14 8 9 4 26 43 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 17 27 33 12 7 1 2 20 45 400
2022 Black 9 35 16 12 16 12 0 33 49 10
2022 East/Southeast Asian 15 20 30 23 3 3 7 28 39 30
2022 Middle Eastern 25 19 33 6 9 0 8 16 48 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 24 0 21 17 9 29 0 36 34 10

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 3 12 39 29 12 2 3 44 16 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 5 21 36 22 15 0 2 37 26 395
2022 Black 0 9 53 17 8 12 0 29 10 10
2022 East/Southeast Asian 0 12 41 27 16 0 3 45 12 30
2022 Middle Eastern 0 15 17 49 9 0 10 64 17 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 16 10 55 11 9 0 0 19 26 10

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 8 23 20 26 15 3 6 45 34 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 13 25 27 19 11 1 4 31 40 400
2022 Black 9 25 16 22 16 0 12 44 38 10
2022 East/Southeast Asian 3 21 30 22 16 4 3 42 26 30
2022 Middle Eastern 0 23 16 24 23 0 14 55 27 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 36 25 11 8 9 11 0 19 69 10

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 7 18 23 19 15 12 7 41 31 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 13 24 31 16 8 4 3 27 40 395
2022 Black 9 25 17 21 16 12 0 42 39 10
2022 East/Southeast Asian 0 11 34 21 16 7 10 45 14 30
2022 Middle Eastern 5 6 30 27 13 19 0 49 14 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 20 18 0 7 16 30 9 38 62 10

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 12 11 41 10 11 8 7 25 27 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 12 27 32 18 7 2 2 27 40 400
2022 Black 9 26 45 0 8 12 0 9 39 10
2022 East/Southeast Asian 12 13 38 10 17 0 10 31 27 30
2022 Middle Eastern 13 5 49 5 8 9 10 16 23 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 17 7 21 0 9 38 8 16 44 10

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 7 27 29 28 3 6 62 8 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 1 7 22 37 29 0 3 69 8 400
2022 Black 0 9 19 44 15 0 12 68 10 10
2022 East/Southeast Asian 0 4 29 30 26 4 7 63 4 30
2022 Middle Eastern 0 19 25 20 26 0 9 51 21 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 0 7 28 19 39 7 0 62 8 10

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 27 35 12 13 6 5 1 67 20 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 18 40 23 13 3 2 0 60 16 395
2022 Black 0 29 27 14 10 21 0 37 30 10
2022 East/Southeast Asian 32 39 12 14 0 3 0 73 14 30
2022 Middle Eastern 41 30 10 7 12 0 0 71 19 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 0 32 7 29 10 11 11 41 50 10

Diversity and inclusion

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 53 33 4 4 4 2 0 87 8 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 61 29 5 3 1 0 0 90 5 400
2022 Black 33 46 9 0 0 12 0 90 0 10
2022 East/Southeast Asian 50 42 0 2 6 0 0 92 8 30
2022 Middle Eastern 56 34 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 54 22 24 0 0 0 0 76 0 10

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 62 25 4 5 1 2 0 89 6 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 63 31 4 2 0 0 0 94 2 395
2022 Black 42 37 9 0 0 12 0 90 0 10
2022 East/Southeast Asian 66 26 3 2 3 0 0 92 5 30
2022 Middle Eastern 60 30 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 60 24 0 16 0 0 0 84 16 10

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 51 34 7 2 2 4 0 89 4 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 57 34 7 1 1 0 0 91 2 395
2022 Black 33 55 0 0 0 12 0 100 0 10
2022 East/Southeast Asian 40 47 3 0 5 4 0 91 6 30
2022 Middle Eastern 60 21 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 50 26 7 9 0 7 0 83 10 10

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 35 38 11 6 8 2 0 74 14 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 42 42 10 4 1 1 0 85 5 400
2022 Black 17 15 33 12 10 12 0 37 25 10
2022 East/Southeast Asian 30 50 11 3 6 0 0 80 9 30
2022 Middle Eastern 51 26 10 0 13 0 0 77 13 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 0 74 0 16 10 0 0 74 26 10

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes persons who have a variety of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives and experiences.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 27 39 17 8 5 4 0 68 14 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 41 43 11 2 1 2 1 87 2 395
2022 Black 8 35 47 0 10 0 0 43 10 10
2022 East/Southeast Asian 17 45 17 10 6 6 0 66 17 30
2022 Middle Eastern 51 23 11 6 0 8 0 81 7 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 28 48 16 7 0 0 0 77 7 10

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 52 36 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 64 32 3 2 1 0 0 95 2 400
2022 Black 25 50 25 0 0 0 0 75 0 10
2022 East/Southeast Asian 44 47 2 3 3 0 0 92 6 30
2022 Middle Eastern 63 24 6 7 0 0 0 87 7 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 60 23 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 10

Anti-racism

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 28 30 17 6 6 9 3 66 14 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 48 32 7 2 1 5 6 89 3 400
2022 Black 8 26 36 9 0 21 0 43 11 10
2022 East/Southeast Asian 17 43 14 10 3 11 2 69 15 30
2022 Middle Eastern 51 14 10 5 6 10 4 75 13 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 11 29 34 0 14 0 11 45 16 10

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 28 29 13 10 7 10 3 66 19 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 51 30 7 2 1 4 6 89 3 400
2022 Black 8 34 21 16 12 9 0 46 31 10
2022 East/Southeast Asian 21 35 14 13 3 12 2 65 18 30
2022 Middle Eastern 51 18 6 0 11 10 4 81 13 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 0 41 17 23 0 9 11 50 29 10

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism. Anti-racism is the conscious opposition to racist theories, attitudes and actions. Anti-racism is not just about being against the idea of racism. It is also about taking active steps to fight against it.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 25 22 23 11 6 13 0 53 20 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 33 29 19 4 2 13 1 71 7 400
2022 Black 8 27 23 17 12 12 0 40 33 10
2022 East/Southeast Asian 20 27 25 14 7 7 0 50 23 30
2022 Middle Eastern 42 11 18 5 6 17 0 65 13 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 19 17 17 7 0 41 0 60 12 10

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 30 38 11 7 5 8 0 74 13 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 48 36 6 3 0 3 3 90 4 395
2022 Black 8 32 19 21 8 12 0 46 33 10
2022 East/Southeast Asian 23 46 14 6 3 9 0 75 9 30
2022 Middle Eastern 51 26 6 11 0 6 0 82 12 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 11 48 15 0 7 19 0 73 9 10

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 13 17 13 5 6 39 7 55 21 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 10 14 19 2 2 49 4 51 7 400
2022 Black 0 18 28 0 10 24 20 32 18 10
2022 East/Southeast Asian 17 24 14 3 3 31 8 67 9 30
2022 Middle Eastern 17 6 13 5 6 54 0 49 22 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 0 17 7 7 0 58 11 55 22 10

Ethical workplace

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 24 32 8 4 5 13 13 76 13 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 28 33 16 6 3 7 8 71 10 400
2022 Black 18 31 0 9 0 29 14 85 15 10
2022 East/Southeast Asian 18 47 9 2 9 0 15 77 13 30
2022 Middle Eastern 43 12 15 7 5 10 8 66 15 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 8 31 13 7 0 40 0 66 12 10

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 33 37 12 6 6 6 0 74 13 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 31 45 11 8 3 2 1 78 11 400
2022 Black 8 34 25 8 0 25 0 57 11 10
2022 East/Southeast Asian 28 45 11 6 6 4 0 76 12 30
2022 Middle Eastern 46 30 11 7 5 0 0 76 13 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 21 46 7 10 7 9 0 74 19 10

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 36 34 20 3 2 3 2 74 6 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 39 44 11 4 1 1 1 84 5 395
2022 Black 17 16 55 0 0 12 0 38 0 10
2022 East/Southeast Asian 38 46 13 0 3 0 0 84 3 30
2022 Middle Eastern 41 27 19 0 5 0 8 73 6 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 19 48 24 0 0 9 0 74 0 10

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 25 22 17 9 8 16 3 59 21 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 22 29 17 11 5 11 5 61 18 400
2022 Black 8 19 37 29 0 0 7 29 31 10
2022 East/Southeast Asian 29 23 18 6 6 15 3 63 14 30
2022 Middle Eastern 32 19 10 6 5 28 0 70 15 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 11 32 16 0 14 27 0 59 20 10

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 53 41 1 4 2 0 0 94 5 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 50 41 2 6 0 0 0 92 7 400
2022 Black 25 65 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 10
2022 East/Southeast Asian 56 33 0 6 5 0 0 89 11 30
2022 Middle Eastern 41 54 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 49 51 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 49 38 5 5 1 0 3 89 6 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 53 34 6 3 1 0 1 89 4 400
2022 Black 46 47 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 10
2022 East/Southeast Asian 43 43 4 4 2 0 3 89 7 30
2022 Middle Eastern 58 30 7 5 0 0 0 87 5 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 39 47 7 7 0 0 0 85 7 10

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 53 38 6 2 0 1 0 92 2 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 60 33 3 2 1 0 1 94 3 400
2022 Black 26 74 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 East/Southeast Asian 64 31 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 30
2022 Middle Eastern 76 18 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 8 63 13 7 0 9 0 78 8 10

Use of official languages

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 79 18 2 1 0 0 0 97 1 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 68 26 3 1 1 0 0 94 2 400
2022 Black 45 37 10 8 0 0 0 82 8 10
2022 East/Southeast Asian 78 22 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 30
2022 Middle Eastern 89 5 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 70 30 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 81 15 2 3 0 0 0 95 3 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 84 11 2 1 1 0 0 95 2 400
2022 Black 75 12 0 12 0 0 0 88 12 10
2022 East/Southeast Asian 68 27 2 3 0 0 0 95 3 30
2022 Middle Eastern 88 6 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 84 16 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 68 24 7 0 0 1 0 93 0 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 77 18 3 1 0 1 0 96 1 395
2022 Black 61 27 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 10
2022 East/Southeast Asian 56 37 3 0 0 3 0 97 0 30
2022 Middle Eastern 68 22 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 93 0 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 10

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.

Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable acts, comments or displays that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 15 85 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 6 94 400
2022 East/Southeast Asian 23 77 30

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 46 54 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 44 56 25

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 48 52 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 55 45 25

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 4 96 25

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 25

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 8 92 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 4 96 25

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 5 95 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 25

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 15 85 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 13 87 25

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 34 66 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 22 78 25

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 31 69 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 35 65 25

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 64 36 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 49 51 25

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 46 54 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 42 58 25

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 40 60 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 18 82 25

Question 59f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 67 33 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 65 35 25

Question 59g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 24 76 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 24 76 25

Question 59h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 25

Question 59i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 5 95 25

Question 59j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 20 80 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 4 96 25

Question 59k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 29 71 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 42 58 25

Question 59l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 20 80 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 18 82 25

Question 59m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 21 79 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 20 80 25

Question 60a. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 59 41 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 61 39 25

Question 60b. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 23 77 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 27 73 25

Question 60c. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 15 85 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 13 87 25

Question 60d. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 8 92 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 17 83 25

Question 60e. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 12 88 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 13 87 25

Question 60f. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 8 92 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 9 91 25

Question 60g. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 12 88 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 14 86 25

Question 60h. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 5 95 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 24 76 25

Question 60i. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 36 64 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 22 78 25

Question 61a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 10
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 22 78 20

Question 61b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 17 83 10
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 31 69 20

Question 61c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 8 92 10
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 13 87 20

Question 61d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 7 93 10
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 17 83 20

Question 61e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 13 87 10
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 27 73 20

Question 61f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 10
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 23 77 20

Question 61g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 10
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 20

Question 61h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 15 85 10
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 19 81 20

Question 61i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 22 78 10
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 10 90 20

Question 61j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 24 76 10
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 26 74 20

Question 61k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 16 84 10
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 5 95 20

Question 61l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 53 47 10
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 46 54 20

Question 61m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 8 92 10
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 20

Question 61n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 55 45 10
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 49 51 20

Question 61o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 8 92 10
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 20

Question 61p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 28 72 10
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 20

Question 62. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 11 12 8 4 6 42 17 55 25 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 12 15 10 4 3 43 14 63 16 400
2022 Black 0 9 0 0 0 79 12 100 0 10
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 71 19 0 100 10

Question 63. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 29 30 15 3 4 17 2 72 9 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 30 40 12 4 2 11 1 80 7 400
2022 East/Southeast Asian 17 50 13 3 3 12 2 78 7 30
2022 Middle Eastern 52 16 26 0 5 0 0 68 5 15

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Question 64. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 13 87 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 5 95 400
2022 Black 0 100 10
2022 East/Southeast Asian 18 82 30

Question 65a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 51 49 10
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 25 75 20

Question 65b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 84 16 10
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 76 24 20

Question 65c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 10
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 5 95 20

Question 65d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 10
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 20

Question 65e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 8 92 10
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 6 94 20

Question 65f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 10
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 20

Question 65g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 26 74 10
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 18 82 20

Question 66a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 51 49 10
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 6 94 20

Question 66b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 72 28 10
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 17 83 20

Question 66c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 36 64 10
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 20

Question 66d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 16 84 10
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 20

Question 66e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 17 83 10
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 43 57 20

Question 66f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 7 93 10
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 26 74 20

Question 66g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 10
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 20

Question 66h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 10
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 20

Question 66i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 8 92 10
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 5 95 20

Question 66j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 10
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 20

Question 66k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 10
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 20

Question 66l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 10
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 11 89 20

Question 66m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 10
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 20

Question 66n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 25 75 10
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 41 59 20

Question 67a. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 36 64 10
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 20 80 20

Question 67b. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 17 83 10
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 4 96 20

Question 67c. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 25 75 10
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 7 93 20

Question 67d. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 9 91 10
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 27 73 20

Question 67e. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 10
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 7 93 20

Question 67f. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 10
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 11 89 20

Question 67g. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 10
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 20

Question 67h. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 24 76 10
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 12 88 20

Question 67i. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 32 68 10
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 61 39 20

Question 68a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 10
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 15

Question 68b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 10
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 7 93 15

Question 68c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 10
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 15

Question 68d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 10
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 15

Question 68e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 9 91 10
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 6 94 15

Question 68f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 10
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 8 92 15

Question 68g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 7 93 10
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 6 94 15

Question 68h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 24 76 10
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 12 88 15

Question 68i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 31 69 10
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 25 75 15

Question 68j. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 16 84 10
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 24 76 15

Question 68k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 24 76 10
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 6 94 15

Question 68l. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 69 31 10
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 49 51 15

Question 68m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 8 92 10
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 15

Question 68n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 71 29 10
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 68 32 15

Question 68o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 16 84 10
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 6 94 15

Question 68p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 16 84 10
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 14 86 15

Question 69. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 15 10 13 3 5 38 15 55 18 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 14 16 9 3 1 48 9 70 9 400
2022 Black 0 0 35 0 0 65 0 0 0 10
2022 Middle Eastern 29 11 5 6 5 28 17 70 20 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 0 0 7 7 0 75 11 0 52 10

Question 70. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 29 29 16 3 5 14 3 70 10 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 33 41 9 2 1 13 1 86 4 400
2022 East/Southeast Asian 23 42 17 0 6 9 2 74 7 30
2022 Middle Eastern 58 16 8 11 0 0 7 80 12 15

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 83. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 15 85 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 9 91 400
2022 Black 19 81 10
2022 East/Southeast Asian 10 90 30
2022 Middle Eastern 19 81 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 11 89 10

Question 84. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

A disability refers to a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, sensory, learning or communication impairment, or a functional limitation, whether apparent or not, and permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society when they face a barrier. A barrier refers to a physical, structural, technological, socioeconomic or cultural obstruction, or one that is related to information, communications, attitudes or mindsets, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 29 71 10
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 81 19 35

Question 85. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 54 46 10
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 83 17 35

Question 86. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 49 34 13 0 0 4 0 86 0 30

Question 87. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 42 40 5 0 0 5 8 94 0 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 50 34 7 3 1 2 3 89 4 395
2022 Black 32 43 12 0 0 12 0 86 0 10
2022 East/Southeast Asian 29 48 6 0 0 0 17 93 0 30
2022 Middle Eastern 70 25 0 0 0 6 0 100 0 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 31 35 14 0 0 20 0 83 0 10

Future of work

Question 94. In general, which of the following best describes the percentage of time you spend working at a Government of Canada location?

Survey year Demographic 20% (1 out of 5 days)
(%)
40% (2 out of 5 days)
(%)
60% (3 out of 5 days)
(%)
80% (4 out of 5 days)
(%)
Other Please specify
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 21 16 38 11 14 55
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 30 19 37 8 6 260
2022 East/Southeast Asian 27 0 43 11 19 25
2022 Middle Eastern 26 16 34 13 11 15

Question 95. When working at a Government of Canada location, do you usually work there on the same days of the week?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 78 22 65
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 83 17 285
2022 East/Southeast Asian 83 17 25
2022 Middle Eastern 76 24 15

Question 96a. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Attend meetings

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 35 65 65
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 52 48 285
2022 East/Southeast Asian 53 47 25
2022 Middle Eastern 39 61 15

Question 96b. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Participate in team building activities

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 66 34 65
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 76 24 285
2022 East/Southeast Asian 69 31 25
2022 Middle Eastern 74 26 15

Question 96c. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Collaborate on projects with colleagues (e.g., brainstorming)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 67 33 65
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 69 31 285
2022 East/Southeast Asian 69 31 25
2022 Middle Eastern 58 42 15

Question 96d. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Work with stakeholders or clients

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 38 62 65
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 31 69 285
2022 East/Southeast Asian 45 55 25
2022 Middle Eastern 34 66 15

Question 96e. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing onboarding of employees

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 37 63 65
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 51 49 285
2022 East/Southeast Asian 55 45 25
2022 Middle Eastern 12 88 15

Question 96f. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing offboarding of employees

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 18 82 65
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 22 78 285
2022 East/Southeast Asian 26 74 25
2022 Middle Eastern 12 88 15

Question 96g. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Perform individual work

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 24 76 65
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 24 76 285
2022 East/Southeast Asian 23 77 25
2022 Middle Eastern 45 55 15

Question 96h. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Completing other administrative work (e.g., tasks related to human resources, finance and security)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 21 79 65
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 19 81 285
2022 East/Southeast Asian 17 83 25
2022 Middle Eastern 20 80 15

Question 96i. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Discussing sensitive issues

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 34 66 65
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 44 56 285
2022 East/Southeast Asian 33 67 25
2022 Middle Eastern 43 57 15

Question 96j. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Training

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 38 62 65
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 28 72 285
2022 East/Southeast Asian 39 61 25
2022 Middle Eastern 48 52 15

Question 96k. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 6 94 65
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 6 94 285
2022 East/Southeast Asian 7 93 25
2022 Middle Eastern 0 100 15

Question 96l. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...None of the above

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 1 99 65
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 5 95 285
2022 East/Southeast Asian 0 100 25
2022 Middle Eastern 0 100 15

Question 97. Having the flexibility to choose where I work allows me to have a better work-life-balance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 83 10 3 1 0 0 3 96 1 65
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 81 13 2 1 0 0 3 97 1 285
2022 East/Southeast Asian 90 10 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 25
2022 Middle Eastern 87 7 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15

Question 98. I am concerned that I will miss out on career opportunities if I am not at the Government of Canada worksite as often as others.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 15 18 21 12 23 5 8 40 37 65
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 7 12 22 20 32 4 4 56 20 285
2022 East/Southeast Asian 16 15 22 16 24 7 0 43 33 25
2022 Middle Eastern 24 18 22 9 20 0 7 32 45 15

Question 99. I believe team members who attend meetings virtually would feel less included than those who attend in person.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 15 20 21 16 17 9 2 37 39 65
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 7 26 21 20 20 4 1 42 35 285
2022 East/Southeast Asian 15 15 34 14 18 3 0 33 31 25
2022 Middle Eastern 20 23 7 6 22 22 0 35 55 15
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 47 34 7 4 4 3 0 84 9 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 57 30 6 3 2 1 1 89 5 400
2022 Black 34 41 12 0 0 12 0 86 0 10
2022 East/Southeast Asian 46 32 6 0 11 5 0 82 12 30
2022 Middle Eastern 57 21 10 11 0 0 0 79 11 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 33 52 7 7 0 0 0 85 7 10

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 50. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 9 10 17 7 27 5 26 49 27 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 1 2 5 8 50 2 32 87 5 395
2022 Black 0 9 19 15 27 0 29 61 12 10
2022 East/Southeast Asian 10 15 21 2 25 3 22 37 34 30
2022 Middle Eastern 5 6 18 12 35 6 20 63 14 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 0 14 10 8 13 9 46 47 32 10

Question 75. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 27 42 17 5 2 7 0 74 7 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 30 51 12 5 1 2 0 82 6 400
2022 Black 17 55 28 0 0 0 0 72 0 10
2022 East/Southeast Asian 19 42 23 8 2 7 0 65 11 30
2022 Middle Eastern 51 25 14 0 6 5 0 80 6 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 11 55 14 0 0 21 0 82 0 10

Question 76. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 20 28 33 13 7 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 14 34 38 12 3 400
2022 Black 18 33 21 28 0 10
2022 East/Southeast Asian 12 39 35 6 9 30
2022 Middle Eastern 36 5 35 18 5 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 11 17 31 24 17 10

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 53 28 5 4 4 5 1 86 9 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 52 33 8 2 2 2 1 88 4 400
2022 Black 41 47 0 0 0 12 0 100 0 10
2022 East/Southeast Asian 46 34 3 0 11 5 0 85 12 30
2022 Middle Eastern 63 20 5 7 0 0 6 87 8 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 52 20 20 7 0 0 0 72 7 10

Question 78. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 43 29 9 6 8 5 0 76 14 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 47 31 7 10 3 1 1 80 13 400
2022 Black 34 41 12 0 0 12 0 86 0 10
2022 East/Southeast Asian 33 37 9 5 11 5 0 74 17 30
2022 Middle Eastern 57 20 0 16 7 0 0 77 23 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 42 35 9 7 7 0 0 77 15 10

Question 80. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 34 35 12 8 6 5 0 73 14 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 30 47 12 8 2 1 1 78 10 400
2022 Black 17 40 0 19 0 25 0 75 25 10
2022 East/Southeast Asian 22 46 15 10 3 4 0 71 14 30
2022 Middle Eastern 41 35 18 0 5 0 0 76 5 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 19 41 23 7 10 0 0 60 17 10

Question 82. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 17 41 35 0 6 0 0 59 6 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 17 54 15 12 1 2 1 72 13 165

Work-related stress

Question 72a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 46 25 14 6 7 0 2 73 13 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 53 24 10 7 4 0 2 79 11 395
2022 Black 32 28 9 12 12 0 7 64 26 10
2022 East/Southeast Asian 44 30 14 0 8 0 4 77 8 30
2022 Middle Eastern 57 13 11 14 5 0 0 70 19 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 44 20 17 10 9 0 0 65 19 10

Question 72b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 18 27 28 15 12 0 0 45 27 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 11 21 32 19 17 0 1 32 36 390
2022 Black 17 34 28 9 12 0 0 51 21 10
2022 East/Southeast Asian 21 22 30 15 12 0 0 43 27 30
2022 Middle Eastern 31 28 19 11 11 0 0 59 22 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 0 19 44 21 16 0 0 19 37 10

Question 72c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 27 28 26 5 10 2 2 57 16 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 18 30 32 12 6 1 1 49 19 395
2022 Black 25 26 28 9 12 0 0 51 21 10
2022 East/Southeast Asian 36 13 35 2 15 0 0 48 17 30
2022 Middle Eastern 32 34 5 5 6 8 10 80 13 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 10 43 28 9 10 0 0 53 19 10

Question 72d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 21 15 30 15 15 4 0 37 32 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 12 24 29 20 14 0 1 36 35 400
2022 Black 18 24 28 0 30 0 0 42 30 10
2022 East/Southeast Asian 22 12 32 19 12 4 0 35 31 30
2022 Middle Eastern 24 39 15 17 5 0 0 63 22 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 9 0 23 21 26 22 0 11 60 10

Question 72e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 41 27 15 3 7 1 5 73 11 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 37 27 17 8 7 1 3 66 15 400
2022 Black 43 15 21 0 9 0 12 66 10 10
2022 East/Southeast Asian 48 31 12 0 9 0 0 79 9 30
2022 Middle Eastern 49 30 0 5 0 0 15 94 6 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 9 23 49 0 9 11 0 36 10 10

Question 72f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 37 16 19 16 9 0 3 55 25 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 34 30 19 9 7 0 1 65 16 395
2022 Black 23 28 9 31 9 0 0 51 40 10
2022 East/Southeast Asian 42 18 18 10 12 0 0 60 22 30
2022 Middle Eastern 46 12 16 20 0 0 6 62 22 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 11 15 40 7 9 0 18 31 20 10

Question 72g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 26 25 22 15 8 2 3 53 24 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 36 32 19 7 3 2 2 70 10 395
2022 Black 17 24 34 25 0 0 0 42 25 10
2022 East/Southeast Asian 22 30 27 17 0 4 0 54 18 30
2022 Middle Eastern 44 10 11 6 19 0 10 60 28 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 19 22 25 19 16 0 0 40 34 10

Question 72h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 26 27 21 14 7 0 4 55 23 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 24 38 21 12 3 1 1 63 15 400
2022 Black 25 26 24 25 0 0 0 51 25 10
2022 East/Southeast Asian 27 28 24 11 11 0 0 55 21 30
2022 Middle Eastern 29 26 23 6 5 0 10 61 13 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 22 31 14 16 9 0 9 58 27 10

Question 72i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 29 33 18 10 7 2 1 64 18 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 33 33 21 7 5 0 1 67 11 395
2022 Black 17 48 7 16 12 0 0 65 28 10
2022 East/Southeast Asian 31 33 18 4 9 4 0 67 14 30
2022 Middle Eastern 45 26 17 7 5 0 0 71 13 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 19 28 37 16 0 0 0 47 16 10

Question 72j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 45 18 18 7 7 1 3 66 15 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 54 28 8 7 2 0 1 82 9 395
2022 Black 41 19 40 0 0 0 0 60 0 10
2022 East/Southeast Asian 44 26 8 13 8 0 0 70 22 30
2022 Middle Eastern 54 16 17 7 6 0 0 70 13 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 33 9 25 0 14 8 11 51 18 10

Question 72k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 37 36 5 10 6 0 4 77 17 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 46 32 12 6 2 0 1 80 8 395
2022 Black 38 47 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 10
2022 East/Southeast Asian 31 41 4 13 11 0 0 72 24 30
2022 Middle Eastern 50 22 4 7 11 0 6 76 19 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 28 47 0 10 0 0 16 88 12 10

Question 72l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 36 34 14 12 3 0 0 70 15 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 33 28 22 13 3 0 1 61 17 400
2022 Black 47 34 0 19 0 0 0 81 19 10
2022 East/Southeast Asian 38 35 19 8 0 0 0 73 8 30
2022 Middle Eastern 46 21 6 16 11 0 0 67 27 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 9 66 16 10 0 0 0 74 10 10

Question 72m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 56 22 10 4 2 2 4 83 6 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 71 18 6 2 1 0 2 91 3 395
2022 Black 34 36 9 9 0 12 0 80 10 10
2022 East/Southeast Asian 57 34 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 30
2022 Middle Eastern 75 6 6 8 5 0 0 81 13 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 48 30 15 0 0 0 8 84 0 10

Question 72n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 54 35 2 3 0 0 6 95 3 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 64 25 8 2 0 1 1 90 2 400
2022 Black 35 48 0 10 0 0 7 89 11 10
2022 East/Southeast Asian 50 46 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 30
2022 Middle Eastern 64 23 7 0 0 0 6 92 0 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 66 19 7 0 0 0 8 92 0 10

Question 72o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 69 16 0 0 0 0 15 100 0 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 80 6 1 2 1 0 10 97 2 400
2022 Black 63 9 0 0 0 0 28 100 0 10
2022 East/Southeast Asian 65 23 0 0 0 0 12 100 0 30
2022 Middle Eastern 89 6 0 0 0 0 6 100 0 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 65 11 0 0 0 0 24 100 0 10

Question 72p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 65 8 7 5 7 1 7 80 13 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 83 6 3 1 2 0 5 94 3 400
2022 Black 72 0 7 0 12 0 9 79 13 10
2022 East/Southeast Asian 54 16 0 12 12 0 7 75 25 30
2022 Middle Eastern 79 5 5 6 0 6 0 89 6 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 61 10 14 0 0 0 15 83 0 10

Question 72q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 61 23 5 2 3 0 6 89 5 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 71 16 7 2 1 0 3 89 3 400
2022 Black 63 0 9 0 12 0 16 75 15 10
2022 East/Southeast Asian 59 35 0 0 3 0 3 97 3 30
2022 Middle Eastern 66 23 6 6 0 0 0 89 6 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 42 34 9 0 0 0 15 90 0 10

Question 72r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 65 12 7 7 6 0 4 80 13 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 72 14 6 3 2 0 3 88 5 395
2022 Black 72 0 0 9 12 0 7 77 23 10
2022 East/Southeast Asian 63 15 7 3 8 0 3 81 12 30
2022 Middle Eastern 69 13 6 13 0 0 0 82 13 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 53 31 7 0 0 0 8 92 0 10

Question 72s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 61 11 4 0 0 0 24 94 0 80
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 69 8 3 1 1 0 18 94 2 395
2022 Black 53 10 0 0 0 0 37 100 0 10
2022 East/Southeast Asian 62 16 0 0 0 0 22 100 0 30
2022 Middle Eastern 71 0 5 0 0 0 23 93 0 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 42 20 10 0 0 0 28 86 0 10

Question 72t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 67 15 6 0 1 0 11 92 1 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 84 8 2 0 0 0 6 97 1 395
2022 Black 72 9 12 0 0 0 7 87 0 10
2022 East/Southeast Asian 62 23 0 0 3 0 12 96 4 30
2022 Middle Eastern 84 5 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 46 16 0 0 0 0 38 100 0 10

Question 72u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 65 21 4 3 2 0 5 91 5 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 84 9 3 1 1 1 3 96 1 395
2022 Black 69 12 0 12 0 0 7 87 13 10
2022 East/Southeast Asian 57 32 3 3 3 0 2 91 6 30
2022 Middle Eastern 84 10 0 0 6 0 0 94 6 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 42 32 9 0 0 0 18 89 0 10

Question 72v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 51 25 16 3 2 0 4 78 6 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 60 20 12 5 2 0 2 81 7 395
2022 Black 54 18 21 7 0 0 0 72 7 10
2022 East/Southeast Asian 49 23 20 3 0 0 4 76 3 30
2022 Middle Eastern 65 13 12 5 6 0 0 77 10 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 42 31 9 0 10 0 8 80 11 10

Question 73. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 8 34 35 18 3 0 3 43 22 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 9 28 42 15 6 0 0 37 21 400
2022 Black 8 35 57 0 0 0 0 43 0 10
2022 East/Southeast Asian 3 49 22 18 5 0 2 54 24 30
2022 Middle Eastern 19 23 30 24 0 0 4 44 25 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 11 0 60 22 7 0 0 11 29 10

Question 74. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 5 14 45 23 11 0 1 34 20 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 4 16 41 25 14 0 0 39 20 395
2022 Black 0 9 54 29 8 0 0 37 9 10
2022 East/Southeast Asian 4 19 48 23 3 0 2 27 23 30
2022 Middle Eastern 0 17 42 12 29 0 0 41 17 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 7 17 54 22 0 0 0 22 24 10
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 88. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Not sure
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 6 62 24 9 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 11 76 13 1 400
2022 Black 12 57 19 12 10
2022 East/Southeast Asian 2 59 31 7 30
2022 Middle Eastern 0 75 19 6 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 16 51 9 24 10

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 89. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 49 51 40

Question 92. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 40 4 4 3 3 13 34 81 11 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 52 10 6 3 3 1 25 84 8 400
2022 Black 36 0 16 0 12 0 35 56 19 10
2022 East/Southeast Asian 43 6 0 4 0 19 28 93 7 30
2022 Middle Eastern 41 0 0 0 0 11 48 100 0 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 7 10 7 9 0 22 46 51 27 10

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 90. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 37 20 15 19 9 0 0 58 28 40

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 14 10 11 18 24 0 23 30 55 40
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