2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Privy Council Office by Question 81. Are you a supervisor?

The results of the 2022 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 47 38 7 3 5 0 0 85 8 195
2022 Non-supervisor 40 41 10 6 3 1 0 81 9 515
2020 Supervisor 46 39 5 6 4 0 0 85 10 200
2020 Non-supervisor 45 36 10 6 4 0 0 81 9 559
2019 Supervisor 64 29 4 3 0 0 0 92 3 203
2019 Non-supervisor 46 36 10 6 2 0 0 83 7 654
2018 Supervisor 55 36 3 5 1 0 0 92 6 177
2018 Non-supervisor 41 41 10 6 1 0 0 83 7 457

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 45 35 7 8 5 0 0 79 13 195
2022 Non-supervisor 42 34 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 515
2020 Supervisor 47 30 8 11 3 0 0 78 14 201
2020 Non-supervisor 44 31 12 8 4 1 0 76 12 557
2019 Supervisor 57 32 4 4 2 0 0 90 6 202
2019 Non-supervisor 40 35 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 652
2018 Supervisor 48 34 7 8 2 0 0 82 10 176
2018 Non-supervisor 40 38 11 7 3 0 0 79 11 460

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 66 24 6 3 1 0 0 90 3 195
2022 Non-supervisor 53 31 12 2 2 0 0 85 4 515
2020 Supervisor 64 28 6 2 1 0 0 92 2 201
2020 Non-supervisor 59 28 8 2 3 0 0 87 5 555
2019 Supervisor 74 24 0 2 0 0 0 97 2 197
2019 Non-supervisor 55 33 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 649
2018 Supervisor 76 19 2 2 1 0 0 95 2 175
2018 Non-supervisor 57 33 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 463

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 53 32 9 4 1 0 0 86 5 195
2022 Non-supervisor 47 38 10 3 2 0 0 85 6 515
2020 Supervisor 54 31 7 5 2 0 0 85 7 199
2020 Non-supervisor 50 35 8 3 3 0 0 86 6 557
2019 Supervisor 64 29 4 3 0 0 0 93 3 202
2019 Non-supervisor 52 36 7 4 1 0 0 87 6 653
2018 Supervisor 63 28 3 4 2 0 0 91 6 176
2018 Non-supervisor 52 33 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 463

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 40 35 8 11 5 0 0 76 16 195
2022 Non-supervisor 41 32 13 9 4 0 0 73 13 515
2020 Supervisor 50 32 9 7 1 1 0 83 9 197
2020 Non-supervisor 53 25 13 6 2 1 0 79 8 554
2019 Supervisor 61 29 7 3 1 0 0 90 4 202
2019 Non-supervisor 48 32 12 5 3 1 0 80 8 648
2018 Supervisor 53 30 8 7 2 0 0 83 9 176
2018 Non-supervisor 45 30 15 6 3 1 0 76 8 465

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 45 33 7 10 5 0 0 78 14 195
2022 Non-supervisor 43 32 13 8 4 0 0 74 12 510
2020 Supervisor 51 33 10 5 1 0 0 84 6 197
2020 Non-supervisor 53 27 11 6 2 1 0 80 8 552
2019 Supervisor 62 30 4 4 0 0 0 91 5 202
2019 Non-supervisor 47 34 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 648
2018 Supervisor 52 31 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 173
2018 Non-supervisor 44 35 14 5 2 0 0 79 7 462

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 40 23 18 10 6 3 0 65 17 195
2022 Non-supervisor 40 28 13 8 7 3 0 70 16 515
2020 Supervisor 50 18 16 12 2 1 0 69 15 199
2020 Non-supervisor 47 24 12 9 4 3 1 74 13 558
2019 Supervisor 59 22 12 4 2 1 0 82 6 203
2019 Non-supervisor 44 24 16 8 4 2 1 71 13 652
2018 Supervisor 47 22 14 10 3 1 3 72 14 177
2018 Non-supervisor 43 24 15 11 4 3 0 70 15 464
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 72 18 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 195
2022 Non-supervisor 54 24 10 2 3 1 6 83 6 515
2020 Supervisor 72 17 5 2 3 1 1 90 5 200
2020 Non-supervisor 55 23 11 3 2 1 5 83 5 558
2019 Supervisor 72 23 4 0 0 0 0 95 1 201
2019 Non-supervisor 50 25 11 4 2 1 6 81 7 654

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 56 27 7 7 4 0 0 83 10 195
2022 Non-supervisor 51 31 7 5 5 0 0 83 10 515
2020 Supervisor 61 22 8 6 4 0 0 83 10 201
2020 Non-supervisor 54 25 9 6 3 1 1 81 10 558
2019 Supervisor 59 29 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 202
2019 Non-supervisor 48 29 10 6 4 1 1 79 11 650
2018 Supervisor 61 25 5 7 1 1 0 87 8 176
2018 Non-supervisor 48 30 11 8 2 0 1 79 10 461

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 62 22 8 3 5 0 0 84 8 195
2022 Non-supervisor 58 24 8 5 5 0 0 82 10 515
2020 Supervisor 62 23 7 5 2 0 2 86 7 201
2020 Non-supervisor 62 23 7 5 2 0 0 85 8 557
2019 Supervisor 66 24 6 2 1 1 0 91 3 203
2019 Non-supervisor 56 25 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 652
2018 Supervisor 63 26 6 2 1 1 0 91 3 177
2018 Non-supervisor 56 28 10 4 2 0 0 84 7 462

Senior management

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 41 34 10 7 6 2 0 76 14 195
2022 Non-supervisor 44 30 10 6 3 6 1 79 10 515
2020 Supervisor 52 27 8 5 3 4 0 82 9 201
2020 Non-supervisor 52 23 11 5 3 5 1 80 9 557
2019 Supervisor 54 32 8 4 2 2 0 87 5 195
2019 Non-supervisor 43 32 10 6 3 5 1 80 9 652
2018 Supervisor 49 32 7 7 4 1 0 82 12 177
2018 Non-supervisor 47 26 13 6 3 5 0 77 10 466

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 37 34 11 8 9 2 0 72 17 195
2022 Non-supervisor 40 32 12 8 5 2 0 74 14 515
2020 Supervisor 51 28 9 9 3 1 0 80 11 201
2020 Non-supervisor 51 26 11 7 4 1 0 77 11 555
2019 Supervisor 58 29 9 1 2 1 0 88 3 195
2019 Non-supervisor 43 34 11 5 3 3 1 80 9 651
2018 Supervisor 48 31 11 5 5 0 0 80 10 175
2018 Non-supervisor 44 29 13 7 4 2 0 75 11 465

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 27 35 11 14 11 2 0 64 26 195
2022 Non-supervisor 30 32 16 12 7 3 0 64 20 515
2020 Supervisor 38 31 14 10 5 2 0 71 15 200
2020 Non-supervisor 37 32 13 8 4 5 0 72 13 556
2019 Supervisor 41 40 11 4 3 1 0 82 7 195
2019 Non-supervisor 33 35 15 9 4 5 0 71 13 650
2018 Supervisor 32 41 13 8 6 0 0 73 14 177
2018 Non-supervisor 35 29 15 10 5 5 1 68 16 463

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 24 40 10 15 11 0 0 63 27 195
2022 Non-supervisor 28 34 13 14 8 2 0 63 23 515
2020 Supervisor 35 34 17 11 4 0 0 69 14 200
2020 Non-supervisor 35 35 12 11 6 1 0 71 17 556
2019 Supervisor 42 43 7 4 3 1 0 86 7 195
2019 Non-supervisor 24 37 15 14 7 3 0 63 22 653
2018 Supervisor 32 39 11 12 5 0 0 72 17 176
2018 Non-supervisor 24 31 16 16 10 3 0 57 26 466
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 34 41 9 8 8 0 0 75 16 195
2022 Non-supervisor 39 35 12 8 6 0 0 74 14 515
2020 Supervisor 42 32 13 10 4 0 1 74 13 201
2020 Non-supervisor 43 32 12 9 4 0 0 75 13 557
2019 Supervisor 49 37 7 5 2 0 0 87 7 203
2019 Non-supervisor 38 35 14 9 4 0 0 73 13 654
2018 Supervisor 40 36 9 9 4 0 0 77 13 177
2018 Non-supervisor 38 36 12 9 5 0 0 74 14 460

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 40 41 7 6 5 0 0 81 12 195
2022 Non-supervisor 38 43 8 8 3 0 0 80 12 510
2020 Supervisor 40 35 11 10 4 0 0 75 14 199
2020 Non-supervisor 40 36 12 9 3 0 0 76 12 553
2019 Supervisor 49 38 6 6 1 0 0 86 7 200
2019 Non-supervisor 35 39 14 10 3 0 0 73 13 651
2018 Supervisor 43 39 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 177
2018 Non-supervisor 33 42 12 9 4 0 0 75 13 460

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 48 32 7 7 6 0 1 80 13 195
2022 Non-supervisor 45 33 8 7 5 1 0 79 13 515
2020 Supervisor 52 24 11 9 4 0 0 76 13 201
2020 Non-supervisor 51 29 9 7 3 1 1 81 10 556
2019 Supervisor 56 26 9 6 2 1 0 83 8 201
2019 Non-supervisor 47 29 12 8 4 0 1 76 11 654
2018 Supervisor 56 27 7 9 1 1 0 84 10 175
2018 Non-supervisor 46 32 11 7 2 0 1 79 9 463

Job fit and development

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 41 36 10 8 4 0 1 78 11 195
2022 Non-supervisor 30 37 12 14 5 0 1 68 20 515
2020 Supervisor 41 38 9 8 3 0 0 79 12 201
2020 Non-supervisor 36 33 15 11 3 1 2 71 14 553
2019 Supervisor 46 39 8 5 1 0 1 86 7 200
2019 Non-supervisor 30 39 14 12 4 0 1 70 16 647
2018 Supervisor 35 41 10 10 1 0 2 78 12 177
2018 Non-supervisor 29 42 11 12 4 0 2 72 17 461

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 58 22 11 4 3 1 0 81 8 195
2022 Non-supervisor 55 24 8 4 6 2 1 82 10 510
2020 Supervisor 57 23 9 5 6 1 0 80 10 201
2020 Non-supervisor 56 20 13 3 3 3 2 79 7 556

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 29 36 12 13 9 2 0 66 22 195
2022 Non-supervisor 28 32 17 11 8 4 0 63 19 515
2020 Supervisor 34 35 14 11 5 1 0 70 16 201
2020 Non-supervisor 34 28 16 8 6 6 1 67 16 557
2019 Supervisor 35 41 11 7 3 2 1 78 10 200
2019 Non-supervisor 28 31 17 10 10 4 1 62 20 653
2018 Supervisor 34 36 12 10 5 1 1 72 16 177
2018 Non-supervisor 26 32 16 13 8 5 0 61 22 462

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 42 30 12 7 5 1 3 75 13 195
2022 Non-supervisor 45 23 14 6 6 1 6 72 13 515
2020 Supervisor 50 22 12 10 4 0 2 73 15 201
2020 Non-supervisor 51 23 12 7 3 0 4 77 11 559
2019 Supervisor 50 26 15 5 2 0 2 77 7 203
2019 Non-supervisor 54 23 12 4 3 1 3 80 7 653

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 59 21 10 3 4 1 2 82 8 195
2022 Non-supervisor 46 24 14 5 4 3 4 75 10 515
2020 Supervisor 63 16 14 4 3 0 1 79 7 200
2020 Non-supervisor 53 22 13 5 2 1 4 79 7 558
2019 Supervisor 68 21 7 1 0 0 3 92 2 203
2019 Non-supervisor 50 24 12 5 4 2 4 79 9 652

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 73 9 4 3 2 5 3 89 6 195
2022 Non-supervisor 75 6 5 2 3 4 7 90 5 515
2020 Supervisor 82 8 3 2 0 3 2 94 3 200
2020 Non-supervisor 79 6 4 1 2 3 5 92 4 553
2019 Supervisor 87 5 1 1 1 3 3 98 2 203
2019 Non-supervisor 76 9 5 2 1 3 4 91 4 651

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 82 6 3 0 1 1 8 96 1 195
2022 Non-supervisor 72 9 5 1 2 2 11 92 3 510
2020 Supervisor 84 5 4 0 0 0 7 96 0 200
2020 Non-supervisor 76 10 4 0 0 1 8 95 1 551
2019 Supervisor 86 4 0 0 0 0 10 100 0 200
2019 Non-supervisor 81 7 2 0 0 2 8 98 0 646

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 23 29 11 17 15 4 2 55 33 195
2022 Non-supervisor 18 29 15 16 15 5 3 51 33 515
2020 Supervisor 28 30 15 19 6 2 1 59 26 200
2020 Non-supervisor 26 22 15 15 14 5 2 53 32 557
2019 Supervisor 33 33 15 10 6 2 1 68 17 203
2019 Non-supervisor 19 22 17 17 18 4 3 45 37 651
2018 Supervisor 32 25 16 10 13 1 4 59 24 177
2018 Non-supervisor 19 24 20 16 15 3 2 45 33 464

Empowerment

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 45 39 4 6 5 0 0 85 11 195
2022 Non-supervisor 35 36 13 10 5 0 1 71 15 510
2020 Supervisor 48 35 4 9 4 0 0 83 13 200
2020 Non-supervisor 41 34 12 7 5 0 1 76 12 554
2019 Supervisor 62 28 4 5 1 0 0 90 6 202
2019 Non-supervisor 37 38 13 8 3 0 0 76 12 652
2018 Supervisor 59 29 5 6 1 0 0 88 7 175
2018 Non-supervisor 37 37 11 11 3 0 1 74 15 461

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 48 32 8 5 6 0 0 80 11 195
2022 Non-supervisor 41 32 14 8 5 0 0 74 12 515
2020 Supervisor 50 34 8 4 4 0 0 84 8 201
2020 Non-supervisor 45 31 13 6 4 0 0 76 10 556
2019 Supervisor 64 29 3 3 1 0 0 93 3 202
2019 Non-supervisor 43 34 13 6 3 0 0 78 9 652
2018 Supervisor 60 30 6 2 1 0 0 90 4 174
2018 Non-supervisor 42 33 13 8 3 0 0 75 11 461

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 50 34 6 5 4 0 0 84 10 195
2022 Non-supervisor 42 38 11 6 2 0 1 81 8 515
2020 Supervisor 54 31 7 5 2 0 0 86 8 199
2020 Non-supervisor 46 34 11 6 2 0 1 81 9 554
2019 Supervisor 54 34 6 3 1 0 1 89 5 201
2019 Non-supervisor 44 39 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 649
2018 Supervisor 53 28 7 10 2 0 0 81 12 176
2018 Non-supervisor 42 38 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 461

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 38 40 10 8 4 1 0 79 12 195
2022 Non-supervisor 28 39 16 7 5 4 0 70 13 515
2020 Supervisor 44 38 9 6 2 0 0 82 9 201
2020 Non-supervisor 28 45 12 7 4 3 0 76 12 558
2019 Supervisor 48 45 4 2 0 0 0 93 2 202
2019 Non-supervisor 28 43 16 5 3 5 0 75 8 651
2018 Supervisor 48 36 11 3 1 1 0 85 4 177
2018 Non-supervisor 30 35 21 8 2 3 0 67 11 463

Work-life balance and workload

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 32 36 8 15 9 0 0 68 24 195
2022 Non-supervisor 43 30 10 9 8 0 0 73 17 515
2020 Supervisor 38 30 8 12 11 0 1 69 23 201
2020 Non-supervisor 47 27 10 10 5 0 0 74 16 557
2019 Supervisor 43 37 9 8 2 0 0 81 10 203
2019 Non-supervisor 49 29 11 8 4 0 0 78 12 652
2018 Supervisor 38 34 10 14 4 0 0 72 18 176
2018 Non-supervisor 46 30 9 9 5 0 1 77 14 461

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 15 23 26 18 18 0 0 38 36 195
2022 Non-supervisor 37 31 16 10 6 0 1 68 16 515
2020 Supervisor 16 18 24 22 20 0 1 34 42 200
2020 Non-supervisor 31 33 18 11 5 0 1 65 16 558
2019 Supervisor 14 38 21 13 15 0 0 51 28 203
2019 Non-supervisor 38 34 17 7 4 0 0 72 11 652
2018 Supervisor 8 28 25 21 18 0 0 36 39 177
2018 Non-supervisor 36 29 20 10 5 0 0 65 15 464

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 63 26 5 0 3 0 3 91 3 195
2022 Non-supervisor 60 23 6 3 3 3 2 87 6 515

Mobility and retention

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 43 27 30 195
2022 Non-supervisor 45 23 32 515
2020 Supervisor 41 31 28 201
2020 Non-supervisor 34 29 37 559
2019 Supervisor 46 25 29 203
2019 Non-supervisor 39 26 35 653
2018 Supervisor 47 22 31 177
2018 Non-supervisor 36 27 37 466

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes, to retire
(%)
Yes, to pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
Yes, to pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
Yes, to pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
Yes, end of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Yes, other reason Specify other reason
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 9 19 66 3 0 4 80
2022 Non-supervisor 5 19 51 4 12 9 230
2020 Supervisor 4 19 67 2 0 8 87
2020 Non-supervisor 6 20 49 4 9 13 197
2019 Supervisor 5 18 63 2 1 10 93
2019 Non-supervisor 4 20 49 6 14 7 262
2018 Supervisor 12 7 67 5 0 8 83
2018 Non-supervisor 7 18 56 3 8 9 173
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 56 35 4 4 2 0 0 91 5 190
2022 Non-supervisor 54 33 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 510
2020 Supervisor 59 28 6 6 1 0 0 87 7 200
2020 Non-supervisor 55 33 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 558
2019 Supervisor 70 26 1 2 0 0 0 96 3 200
2019 Non-supervisor 51 34 8 5 1 0 0 86 6 654
2018 Supervisor 67 30 2 1 1 0 0 97 2 176
2018 Non-supervisor 57 33 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 462

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 24 47 9 11 7 1 1 72 18 195
2022 Non-supervisor 26 44 15 9 4 2 1 71 13 515
2020 Supervisor 36 40 11 10 2 1 0 77 12 199
2020 Non-supervisor 37 36 15 6 3 2 1 75 9 555
2019 Supervisor 44 41 6 5 3 1 0 85 8 203
2019 Non-supervisor 33 41 13 7 3 2 0 76 10 654
2018 Supervisor 39 38 11 9 3 1 0 77 12 175
2018 Non-supervisor 31 43 15 8 2 1 0 74 10 462

Organizational performance

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 11 31 39 14 4 0 1 18 42 195
2022 Non-supervisor 9 20 36 19 11 0 3 32 31 515
2020 Supervisor 14 28 31 20 6 0 1 26 42 201
2020 Non-supervisor 9 24 32 21 10 1 2 33 34 556
2019 Supervisor 7 25 42 18 8 0 1 26 31 203
2019 Non-supervisor 9 21 34 22 11 1 2 35 31 651
2018 Supervisor 14 28 40 13 4 0 1 17 43 175
2018 Non-supervisor 8 22 36 22 10 0 1 33 31 465

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 12 18 32 28 8 0 2 37 31 195
2022 Non-supervisor 10 20 27 22 15 1 5 39 32 510
2020 Supervisor 9 18 23 32 17 0 1 49 27 199
2020 Non-supervisor 5 13 30 29 18 3 3 50 19 555
2019 Supervisor 3 12 34 31 18 0 1 50 16 202
2019 Non-supervisor 7 16 29 26 18 2 3 46 24 646
2018 Supervisor 3 16 30 35 15 0 1 51 20 175
2018 Non-supervisor 8 15 31 25 16 2 2 43 24 464

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 14 22 41 18 5 0 1 24 36 195
2022 Non-supervisor 9 18 30 23 17 1 4 41 28 510
2020 Supervisor 14 19 39 18 10 0 0 28 34 201
2020 Non-supervisor 6 15 29 30 17 1 2 48 22 553
2019 Supervisor 8 22 40 20 10 0 1 31 30 201
2019 Non-supervisor 5 18 32 28 15 1 1 44 23 649
2018 Supervisor 13 30 34 18 5 0 0 22 43 174
2018 Non-supervisor 7 19 34 22 16 0 2 39 27 461

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 14 25 39 17 4 1 1 21 40 195
2022 Non-supervisor 8 14 28 23 20 1 6 46 23 510
2020 Supervisor 15 24 28 20 10 2 1 31 40 200
2020 Non-supervisor 8 15 24 26 21 2 3 50 25 554
2019 Supervisor 9 22 36 21 9 0 3 31 33 203
2019 Non-supervisor 7 16 25 27 20 2 3 49 25 651
2018 Supervisor 19 24 37 13 6 0 0 19 43 174
2018 Non-supervisor 8 21 30 21 17 2 2 39 30 464

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 9 20 35 23 11 0 2 36 29 195
2022 Non-supervisor 9 17 27 18 19 2 8 41 29 510
2020 Supervisor 7 16 29 29 15 2 2 46 24 201
2020 Non-supervisor 5 12 24 28 23 4 4 55 19 556
2019 Supervisor 4 15 34 31 14 1 2 46 20 202
2019 Non-supervisor 6 13 26 27 21 3 4 51 21 649
2018 Supervisor 12 22 29 24 14 0 0 37 34 175
2018 Non-supervisor 12 17 25 21 21 2 3 44 30 460

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 9 19 35 26 11 0 1 37 28 195
2022 Non-supervisor 8 17 32 20 15 3 5 38 27 510
2020 Supervisor 7 16 27 32 15 1 1 48 24 200
2020 Non-supervisor 3 12 32 26 23 3 3 51 15 554
2019 Supervisor 3 11 35 32 16 1 1 50 14 200
2019 Non-supervisor 5 13 31 27 18 3 2 48 20 650
2018 Supervisor 5 18 38 28 10 0 1 38 23 174
2018 Non-supervisor 7 16 34 21 19 2 2 41 24 463

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 2 11 33 37 17 0 1 54 13 195
2022 Non-supervisor 5 9 32 33 18 1 3 53 14 510
2020 Supervisor 6 16 30 32 16 0 0 48 22 200
2020 Non-supervisor 3 13 38 29 17 0 1 46 16 555
2019 Supervisor 3 17 38 25 16 0 1 41 21 203
2019 Non-supervisor 5 13 37 27 16 1 1 44 19 651

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 17 35 16 20 9 3 0 54 30 195
2022 Non-supervisor 21 31 20 17 8 4 0 54 25 515
2020 Supervisor 26 39 15 12 6 2 0 66 18 199
2020 Non-supervisor 31 34 15 9 5 5 1 69 15 557
2019 Supervisor 31 43 14 7 2 2 0 76 9 201
2019 Non-supervisor 26 37 17 10 4 5 1 67 15 651

Diversity and inclusion

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 62 22 5 5 4 1 0 85 9 195
2022 Non-supervisor 55 26 7 6 5 1 0 82 11 515
2020 Supervisor 59 25 5 7 3 1 0 85 10 200
2020 Non-supervisor 52 26 7 8 5 1 0 79 14 556
2019 Supervisor 70 20 4 4 1 0 0 91 5 201
2019 Non-supervisor 48 27 10 9 6 0 0 76 15 653
2018 Supervisor 60 30 4 4 1 0 0 91 5 175
2018 Non-supervisor 49 28 8 10 5 0 0 77 15 461

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 60 34 2 2 2 1 0 94 4 195
2022 Non-supervisor 62 26 4 4 3 0 0 88 7 515
2020 Supervisor 59 32 5 2 2 0 0 91 4 199
2020 Non-supervisor 62 24 6 5 2 0 0 86 7 553
2019 Supervisor 66 25 5 2 1 0 0 91 3 203
2019 Non-supervisor 54 29 7 7 2 0 0 84 9 651
2018 Supervisor 66 29 2 2 1 0 0 95 3 174
2018 Non-supervisor 54 32 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 461

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 58 34 3 3 2 0 0 92 5 195
2022 Non-supervisor 54 31 8 4 3 1 0 85 7 515
2020 Supervisor 61 32 4 1 2 0 0 93 3 198
2020 Non-supervisor 51 31 10 5 2 1 1 84 7 552
2019 Supervisor 69 26 3 1 0 0 0 96 1 203
2019 Non-supervisor 49 32 12 5 1 1 0 82 7 649
2018 Supervisor 64 29 4 3 0 0 0 93 3 175
2018 Non-supervisor 48 33 12 4 1 1 0 82 6 463

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 43 34 9 7 5 1 0 77 13 195
2022 Non-supervisor 38 33 15 7 4 3 0 73 11 515
2020 Supervisor 55 30 5 9 1 0 0 86 10 199
2020 Non-supervisor 44 35 11 4 3 3 0 82 7 555
2019 Supervisor 56 37 4 2 0 1 0 94 2 201
2019 Non-supervisor 42 38 12 3 2 2 0 81 6 648
2018 Supervisor 52 38 6 2 1 1 0 91 3 176
2018 Non-supervisor 43 39 12 4 2 1 0 82 6 464

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes persons who have a variety of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives and experiences.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 43 37 10 5 3 2 0 81 9 195
2022 Non-supervisor 33 35 12 7 4 7 1 75 12 515
2020 Supervisor 51 29 7 9 0 2 1 83 10 201
2020 Non-supervisor 43 32 11 4 3 7 1 81 8 554
2019 Supervisor 57 29 6 4 1 3 0 90 5 200
2019 Non-supervisor 44 34 12 4 2 3 0 80 7 652
2018 Supervisor 53 35 7 2 1 1 0 89 3 175
2018 Non-supervisor 42 30 15 5 2 5 0 76 8 465

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 52 33 7 4 4 0 0 85 8 195
2022 Non-supervisor 53 32 8 4 3 0 0 86 7 515
2020 Supervisor 63 28 2 6 1 1 0 91 6 199
2020 Non-supervisor 59 29 7 3 1 1 0 88 5 558
2019 Supervisor 69 26 2 2 0 0 0 95 3 203
2019 Non-supervisor 55 32 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 653
2018 Supervisor 63 27 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 176
2018 Non-supervisor 55 34 8 2 1 0 0 89 3 465

Anti-racism

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 50 28 7 4 4 1 5 84 9 195
2022 Non-supervisor 42 28 9 5 3 7 5 80 10 515

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 50 29 6 6 2 1 4 84 9 195
2022 Non-supervisor 43 28 9 4 4 7 5 80 10 515

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism. Anti-racism is the conscious opposition to racist theories, attitudes and actions. Anti-racism is not just about being against the idea of racism. It is also about taking active steps to fight against it.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 33 30 23 5 2 7 1 68 7 195
2022 Non-supervisor 26 26 19 8 3 16 2 63 14 515
2020 Supervisor 48 26 14 6 1 4 1 78 7 199
2020 Non-supervisor 37 30 14 5 3 10 0 75 9 559

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 48 29 8 5 6 2 2 80 11 195
2022 Non-supervisor 41 31 8 5 5 7 4 80 11 515
2020 Supervisor 59 20 9 3 3 3 3 84 7 199
2020 Non-supervisor 48 27 11 3 3 5 2 81 7 555

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 21 17 26 5 6 22 4 51 14 195
2022 Non-supervisor 11 14 19 4 4 44 5 47 16 515

Ethical workplace

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 35 35 10 8 5 4 4 76 13 195
2022 Non-supervisor 31 27 16 4 6 7 9 69 12 515
2020 Supervisor 39 28 13 9 3 4 3 72 13 200
2020 Non-supervisor 30 22 17 8 6 10 7 63 17 557
2019 Supervisor 48 33 8 5 4 0 2 83 8 203
2019 Non-supervisor 30 28 16 10 5 7 4 65 17 651
2018 Supervisor 41 39 8 7 2 2 2 83 9 175
2018 Non-supervisor 30 26 19 8 4 7 6 64 14 464

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 36 31 14 10 9 1 0 67 19 195
2022 Non-supervisor 28 36 16 11 5 3 1 66 17 515
2020 Supervisor 44 28 11 12 2 2 0 74 14 198
2020 Non-supervisor 35 31 15 9 5 4 2 70 15 555
2019 Supervisor 45 37 7 7 3 1 0 84 10 201
2019 Non-supervisor 31 32 17 9 5 5 2 67 15 654
2018 Supervisor 53 29 8 9 2 0 0 81 11 177
2018 Non-supervisor 33 34 14 9 5 4 1 70 15 460

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 34 35 18 7 5 1 0 70 12 195
2022 Non-supervisor 29 40 18 8 3 3 0 71 11 515
2020 Supervisor 47 29 14 6 1 3 0 79 7 201
2020 Non-supervisor 41 32 16 6 3 3 0 74 9 555
2019 Supervisor 50 34 10 3 2 1 0 85 5 203
2019 Non-supervisor 33 37 16 6 4 3 0 73 10 653
2018 Supervisor 48 32 13 4 2 0 0 81 6 175
2018 Non-supervisor 37 35 16 7 2 2 0 74 10 461

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 23 21 17 10 12 12 4 53 27 195
2022 Non-supervisor 19 18 19 11 10 17 5 48 27 515
2020 Supervisor 28 18 23 10 9 7 4 52 21 200
2020 Non-supervisor 27 17 21 9 8 14 5 53 21 556
2019 Supervisor 28 28 15 11 7 5 5 62 21 203
2019 Non-supervisor 21 18 22 11 9 14 4 48 24 649
2018 Supervisor 27 21 14 14 11 6 7 56 28 176
2018 Non-supervisor 21 19 20 12 10 15 4 49 27 462

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 47 42 2 6 3 0 0 89 9 195
2022 Non-supervisor 44 43 2 8 2 0 0 87 10 515
2020 Supervisor 45 37 4 11 2 0 0 82 14 201
2020 Non-supervisor 39 43 4 12 3 0 0 82 14 559

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 53 28 4 8 7 1 0 81 15 195
2022 Non-supervisor 40 36 7 12 4 0 1 77 16 515
2020 Supervisor 48 36 4 9 3 0 0 84 12 200
2020 Non-supervisor 37 40 7 9 5 0 1 79 14 558
2019 Supervisor 46 36 7 8 3 0 0 82 11 203
2019 Non-supervisor 42 36 6 11 5 0 0 78 16 651

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 54 32 4 5 4 1 0 87 9 195
2022 Non-supervisor 48 32 10 7 3 1 0 81 9 515
2020 Supervisor 50 32 8 7 2 0 1 83 9 197
2020 Non-supervisor 47 30 9 9 4 0 1 78 12 552
2019 Supervisor 60 33 3 3 1 0 0 94 4 203
2019 Non-supervisor 51 33 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 648

Use of official languages

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 78 16 3 2 0 0 1 95 2 195
2022 Non-supervisor 78 15 3 2 1 0 0 94 3 515
2020 Supervisor 75 17 4 2 1 2 0 93 2 200
2020 Non-supervisor 77 14 4 2 2 1 0 92 4 557

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 81 12 4 1 1 0 1 94 2 195
2022 Non-supervisor 83 8 4 3 1 1 1 92 4 515
2019 Supervisor 83 12 3 1 1 0 1 95 2 200
2019 Non-supervisor 82 12 2 2 1 0 1 95 3 652

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 31 29 21 12 6 1 1 61 18 195
2022 Non-supervisor 36 29 19 8 3 6 0 69 11 515
2020 Supervisor 35 32 20 8 5 1 0 67 13 201
2020 Non-supervisor 43 28 17 7 2 3 0 73 9 559
2019 Supervisor 46 22 20 8 2 2 0 69 10 202
2019 Non-supervisor 45 27 14 5 4 4 0 76 10 653

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.

Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable acts, comments or displays that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 13 87 195
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 515
2020 Supervisor 7 93 200
2020 Non-supervisor 9 91 557
2019 Supervisor 7 93 201
2019 Non-supervisor 12 88 652
2018 Supervisor 8 92 175
2018 Non-supervisor 10 90 466

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 31 69 25
2022 Non-supervisor 44 56 50
2020 Supervisor 44 56 13
2020 Non-supervisor 44 56 50
2018 Supervisor 40 60 14
2018 Non-supervisor 58 42 48

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 48 52 25
2022 Non-supervisor 54 46 50
2020 Supervisor 51 49 13
2020 Non-supervisor 63 37 50
2019 Supervisor 43 57 13
2019 Non-supervisor 56 44 77

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 20 80 25
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 50

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 25
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 50
2020 Supervisor 0 100 13
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 50

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 25
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 50
2019 Supervisor 0 100 13
2019 Non-supervisor 8 92 77

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 3 97 25
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 50
2018 Supervisor 0 100 14
2018 Non-supervisor 0 100 48

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 3 97 25
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 50
2020 Supervisor 0 100 13
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 50

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 34 66 25
2022 Non-supervisor 30 70 50
2019 Supervisor 45 55 13
2019 Non-supervisor 46 54 76
2018 Supervisor 38 62 13
2018 Non-supervisor 33 67 48

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 19 81 25
2022 Non-supervisor 38 62 50
2018 Supervisor 40 60 13
2018 Non-supervisor 37 63 48

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 29 71 25
2022 Non-supervisor 44 56 50
2019 Supervisor 35 65 13
2019 Non-supervisor 48 52 76
2018 Supervisor 48 52 13
2018 Non-supervisor 36 64 48

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 47 53 25
2022 Non-supervisor 33 67 50
2020 Supervisor 41 59 13
2020 Non-supervisor 38 62 50
2019 Supervisor 37 63 13
2019 Non-supervisor 43 57 76
2018 Supervisor 45 55 13
2018 Non-supervisor 27 73 48

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 33 67 25
2022 Non-supervisor 37 63 50
2020 Supervisor 37 63 13
2020 Non-supervisor 18 82 50
2019 Supervisor 42 58 13
2019 Non-supervisor 30 70 76
2018 Supervisor 61 39 13
2018 Non-supervisor 39 61 48

Question 59f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 53 47 25
2022 Non-supervisor 51 49 50
2020 Supervisor 53 47 13
2020 Non-supervisor 57 43 50
2019 Supervisor 40 60 13
2019 Non-supervisor 48 52 76
2018 Supervisor 59 41 13
2018 Non-supervisor 46 54 48

Question 59g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 53 47 25
2022 Non-supervisor 21 79 50
2020 Supervisor 37 63 13
2020 Non-supervisor 40 60 50
2018 Supervisor 43 57 13
2018 Non-supervisor 29 71 48

Question 59h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 25
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 50
2020 Supervisor 0 100 13
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 50
2018 Supervisor 0 100 13
2018 Non-supervisor 0 100 48

Question 59i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 7 93 25
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 50

Question 59j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 5 95 25
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 50

Question 59k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 27 73 25
2022 Non-supervisor 44 56 50
2020 Supervisor 57 43 13
2020 Non-supervisor 39 61 50
2019 Supervisor 42 58 13
2019 Non-supervisor 39 61 76

Question 59l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 8 92 25
2022 Non-supervisor 20 80 50
2019 Supervisor 50 50 13
2019 Non-supervisor 39 61 76

Question 59m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 12 88 25
2022 Non-supervisor 22 78 50

Question 60a. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 63 37 25
2022 Non-supervisor 47 53 50
2020 Supervisor 52 48 13
2020 Non-supervisor 41 59 50

Question 60b. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 31 69 25
2022 Non-supervisor 15 85 50
2020 Supervisor 0 100 13
2020 Non-supervisor 23 77 50
2019 Supervisor 45 55 13
2019 Non-supervisor 15 85 76
2018 Supervisor 56 44 14
2018 Non-supervisor 28 72 48

Question 60c. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 17 83 25
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 50

Question 60d. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 25
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 50
2018 Supervisor 0 100 14
2018 Non-supervisor 13 87 48

Question 60e. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 19 81 25
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 50
2020 Supervisor 0 100 13
2020 Non-supervisor 11 89 50

Question 60f. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 5 95 25
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 50

Question 60g. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 12 88 25
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 50

Question 60h. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 7 93 25
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 50
2019 Supervisor 0 100 13
2019 Non-supervisor 7 93 76

Question 60i. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 29 71 25
2022 Non-supervisor 42 58 50

Question 61a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 9 91 25
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 50
2018 Supervisor 0 100 14
2018 Non-supervisor 13 87 47

Question 61b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 15 85 25
2022 Non-supervisor 18 82 50

Question 61c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 4 96 25
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 50
2018 Supervisor 0 100 14
2018 Non-supervisor 13 87 47

Question 61d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 10 90 25
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 50

Question 61e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 6 94 25
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 50

Question 61f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 5 95 25
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 50

Question 61g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 11 89 25
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 50

Question 61h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 4 96 25
2022 Non-supervisor 22 78 50
2018 Supervisor 0 100 14
2018 Non-supervisor 14 86 47

Question 61i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 13 87 25
2022 Non-supervisor 18 82 50

Question 61j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 30 70 25
2022 Non-supervisor 30 70 50

Question 61k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 9 91 25
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 50

Question 61l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 38 62 25
2022 Non-supervisor 40 60 50
2018 Supervisor 41 59 14
2018 Non-supervisor 41 59 47

Question 61m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 25
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 50
2018 Supervisor 0 100 14
2018 Non-supervisor 0 100 47

Question 61n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 58 42 25
2022 Non-supervisor 41 59 50
2018 Supervisor 56 44 14
2018 Non-supervisor 42 58 47

Question 61o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 25
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 50

Question 61p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 25
2022 Non-supervisor 21 79 50

Question 62. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 18 15 14 7 7 33 6 54 23 195
2022 Non-supervisor 12 11 11 5 3 42 17 55 18 510
2020 Supervisor 29 15 17 2 4 24 8 65 10 200
2020 Non-supervisor 17 11 13 5 4 40 10 56 18 559
2019 Supervisor 29 23 14 6 2 20 5 70 11 201
2019 Non-supervisor 19 14 15 9 4 28 11 54 20 653
2018 Supervisor 29 23 15 4 3 19 7 72 9 176
2018 Non-supervisor 21 13 22 3 3 30 9 56 9 466

Question 63. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 31 31 14 7 5 12 0 70 14 195
2022 Non-supervisor 29 27 13 7 3 20 2 71 13 510
2020 Supervisor 47 24 16 5 2 6 1 76 7 201
2020 Non-supervisor 37 24 14 5 3 16 1 73 10 558
2019 Supervisor 54 24 11 5 0 5 1 83 6 202
2019 Non-supervisor 35 27 16 6 3 11 2 71 10 651
2018 Supervisor 47 32 11 4 2 4 0 82 6 176
2018 Non-supervisor 33 31 18 3 2 13 1 74 5 466

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Question 64. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 8 92 195
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 510
2020 Supervisor 6 94 201
2020 Non-supervisor 5 95 557
2019 Supervisor 3 97 203
2019 Non-supervisor 7 93 652
2018 Supervisor 4 96 177
2018 Non-supervisor 6 94 465

Question 65a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 14 86 15
2022 Non-supervisor 21 79 35
2020 Supervisor 52 48 12
2020 Non-supervisor 29 71 29

Question 65b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 63 37 15
2022 Non-supervisor 81 19 35

Question 65c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 8 92 15
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 35

Question 65d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 35
2020 Supervisor 0 100 12
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 29

Question 65e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 21 79 15
2022 Non-supervisor 16 84 35

Question 65f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 35

Question 65g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 9 91 15
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 35

Question 66a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 35 65 15
2022 Non-supervisor 26 74 35

Question 66b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 27 73 15
2022 Non-supervisor 33 67 35

Question 66c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 23 77 15
2022 Non-supervisor 24 76 35

Question 66d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 35

Question 66e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 22 78 15
2022 Non-supervisor 34 66 35

Question 66f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 34 66 15
2022 Non-supervisor 20 80 35
2020 Supervisor 44 56 12
2020 Non-supervisor 24 76 29

Question 66g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 35

Question 66h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 35

Question 66i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 35

Question 66j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 7 93 15
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 35
2020 Supervisor 46 54 12
2020 Non-supervisor 18 82 29

Question 66k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 35
2020 Supervisor 0 100 12
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 29

Question 66l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 7 93 15
2022 Non-supervisor 14 86 35

Question 66m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 35
2020 Supervisor 0 100 12
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 29

Question 66n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 15 85 15
2022 Non-supervisor 21 79 35

Question 67a. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 46 54 15
2022 Non-supervisor 28 72 35

Question 67b. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 15 85 15
2022 Non-supervisor 18 82 35

Question 67c. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 35

Question 67d. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 35

Question 67e. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 7 93 15
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 35

Question 67f. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 7 93 15
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 35

Question 67g. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 35

Question 67h. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 22 78 15
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 35

Question 67i. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 25 75 15
2022 Non-supervisor 58 42 35
2020 Supervisor 54 46 12
2020 Non-supervisor 53 47 29

Question 68a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 30

Question 68b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 13 87 15
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 30

Question 68c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 30

Question 68d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 30

Question 68e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 30

Question 68f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 30

Question 68g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 6 94 15
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 30

Question 68h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 20 80 30

Question 68i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 16 84 30

Question 68j. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 15 85 15
2022 Non-supervisor 41 59 30

Question 68k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 15 85 15
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 30

Question 68l. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 42 58 15
2022 Non-supervisor 46 54 30

Question 68m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 6 94 15
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 30

Question 68n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 82 18 15
2022 Non-supervisor 60 40 30

Question 68o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 30

Question 68p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 31 69 15
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 30

Question 69. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 16 17 18 3 3 38 5 58 11 195
2022 Non-supervisor 14 11 15 2 3 44 10 56 11 515
2020 Supervisor 26 19 14 5 2 26 8 68 10 200
2020 Non-supervisor 20 11 14 2 2 42 9 63 10 558
2019 Supervisor 32 19 15 1 1 24 6 74 3 202
2019 Non-supervisor 20 13 16 4 2 33 11 59 11 649
2018 Supervisor 32 19 15 0 1 26 6 76 2 177
2018 Non-supervisor 21 14 20 1 1 35 8 61 4 464

Question 70. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 31 34 16 3 3 12 2 75 6 195
2022 Non-supervisor 33 27 13 4 3 18 1 74 10 515
2020 Supervisor 42 28 13 5 1 9 2 78 7 200
2020 Non-supervisor 39 23 16 3 2 17 1 75 6 558
2019 Supervisor 53 26 11 2 1 6 1 85 3 201
2019 Non-supervisor 35 27 15 4 2 15 2 74 8 651
2018 Supervisor 47 32 13 2 2 4 0 82 4 177
2018 Non-supervisor 35 28 16 3 1 14 2 76 5 463

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 83. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 12 88 195
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 515
2020 Supervisor 10 90 201
2020 Non-supervisor 7 93 554
2019 Supervisor 11 89 203
2019 Non-supervisor 14 86 649

Question 84. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

A disability refers to a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, sensory, learning or communication impairment, or a functional limitation, whether apparent or not, and permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society when they face a barrier. A barrier refers to a physical, structural, technological, socioeconomic or cultural obstruction, or one that is related to information, communications, attitudes or mindsets, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 77 23 25
2022 Non-supervisor 69 31 40
2020 Supervisor 38 62 20
2020 Non-supervisor 31 69 41

Question 85. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 90 10 25
2022 Non-supervisor 76 24 40
2020 Supervisor 90 10 20
2020 Non-supervisor 86 14 41
2019 Supervisor 91 9 21
2019 Non-supervisor 88 12 93

Question 86. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 59 22 6 13 0 0 0 81 13 20
2022 Non-supervisor 36 38 8 15 3 0 0 74 18 30
2020 Supervisor 41 28 5 20 0 7 0 74 21 17
2020 Non-supervisor 41 32 10 8 3 3 3 77 12 35
2019 Supervisor 46 33 0 10 11 0 0 79 21 19
2019 Non-supervisor 58 28 8 4 0 3 0 88 4 79

Question 87. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 52 31 4 3 2 3 3 89 6 195
2022 Non-supervisor 46 30 8 5 3 2 5 82 9 515
2020 Supervisor 55 27 6 6 0 1 4 86 7 201
2020 Non-supervisor 51 29 9 2 2 3 4 86 4 556

Future of work

Question 94. In general, which of the following best describes the percentage of time you spend working at a Government of Canada location?

Survey year Demographic 20% (1 out of 5 days)
(%)
40% (2 out of 5 days)
(%)
60% (3 out of 5 days)
(%)
80% (4 out of 5 days)
(%)
Other Please specify
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 5 56 18 19 3 140
2022 Non-supervisor 9 65 14 8 4 365

Question 95. When working at a Government of Canada location, do you usually work there on the same days of the week?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 64 36 185
2022 Non-supervisor 74 26 480

Question 96a. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Attend meetings

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 41 59 185
2022 Non-supervisor 43 57 475

Question 96b. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Participate in team building activities

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 67 33 185
2022 Non-supervisor 58 42 475

Question 96c. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Collaborate on projects with colleagues (e.g., brainstorming)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 55 45 185
2022 Non-supervisor 48 52 475

Question 96d. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Work with stakeholders or clients

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 38 62 185
2022 Non-supervisor 24 76 475

Question 96e. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing onboarding of employees

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 60 40 185
2022 Non-supervisor 37 63 475

Question 96f. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing offboarding of employees

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 33 67 185
2022 Non-supervisor 18 82 475

Question 96g. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Perform individual work

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 24 76 185
2022 Non-supervisor 28 72 475

Question 96h. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Completing other administrative work (e.g., tasks related to human resources, finance and security)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 19 81 185
2022 Non-supervisor 21 79 475

Question 96i. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Discussing sensitive issues

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 55 45 185
2022 Non-supervisor 44 56 475

Question 96j. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Training

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 26 74 185
2022 Non-supervisor 27 73 475

Question 96k. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 7 93 185
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 475

Question 96l. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...None of the above

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 9 91 185
2022 Non-supervisor 14 86 475

Question 97. Having the flexibility to choose where I work allows me to have a better work-life-balance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 70 16 3 4 1 0 6 92 5 185
2022 Non-supervisor 69 14 5 2 1 1 8 92 3 480

Question 98. I am concerned that I will miss out on career opportunities if I am not at the Government of Canada worksite as often as others.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 13 22 19 12 26 1 7 41 38 185
2022 Non-supervisor 11 18 16 11 31 5 10 48 33 480

Question 99. I believe team members who attend meetings virtually would feel less included than those who attend in person.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 11 20 18 17 29 1 3 48 33 185
2022 Non-supervisor 11 21 15 17 28 5 2 49 35 480
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 61 25 6 5 3 0 0 86 8 195
2022 Non-supervisor 57 26 5 4 5 1 1 85 10 515
2020 Supervisor 55 27 6 6 5 1 1 83 11 198
2020 Non-supervisor 55 27 8 6 3 1 0 82 10 557

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 50. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 3 7 11 4 43 5 27 69 15 195
2022 Non-supervisor 2 5 11 5 38 7 32 70 12 515

Question 75. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 29 39 11 14 4 3 0 70 18 195
2022 Non-supervisor 22 40 17 11 6 4 0 65 18 515
2020 Supervisor 45 35 10 6 3 2 0 81 9 200
2020 Non-supervisor 40 36 13 5 4 3 0 78 9 556
2019 Supervisor 56 34 7 3 0 1 0 90 3 203
2019 Non-supervisor 36 38 15 5 3 2 0 76 8 653
2018 Supervisor 47 45 6 2 1 0 0 92 3 177
2018 Non-supervisor 36 39 14 6 2 2 0 77 8 466

Question 76. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 9 30 41 16 4 195
2022 Non-supervisor 12 24 38 19 7 515

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 61 25 4 5 3 2 0 88 8 195
2022 Non-supervisor 54 26 7 5 4 3 1 83 9 515
2020 Supervisor 57 21 13 6 2 1 0 79 8 200
2020 Non-supervisor 54 24 11 4 3 4 1 81 7 553

Question 78. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 53 23 6 11 6 1 0 77 18 195
2022 Non-supervisor 46 27 7 9 8 2 1 75 18 515
2020 Supervisor 47 24 11 11 4 2 0 73 16 201
2020 Non-supervisor 43 26 11 11 6 2 0 71 18 558

Question 80. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 28 36 14 13 7 2 0 65 20 195
2022 Non-supervisor 30 37 14 11 6 1 0 69 17 510
2020 Supervisor 43 30 14 8 4 1 0 73 12 201
2020 Non-supervisor 40 30 13 9 5 2 0 72 15 558
2019 Supervisor 43 38 11 6 2 1 0 81 8 203
2019 Non-supervisor 30 35 18 10 5 3 0 67 15 654
2018 Supervisor 32 40 13 9 5 0 0 73 15 176
2018 Non-supervisor 31 35 16 11 5 1 0 68 16 466

Question 82. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 22 50 10 12 4 1 1 73 17 195
2020 Supervisor 27 45 11 11 4 2 1 73 15 201
2019 Supervisor 35 43 10 8 2 0 2 80 10 203

Work-related stress

Question 72a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 44 35 11 6 3 0 1 81 9 195
2022 Non-supervisor 36 30 15 7 10 1 1 67 18 510
2020 Supervisor 51 29 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 199
2020 Non-supervisor 40 31 17 6 5 0 0 71 12 554
2019 Supervisor 33 36 18 10 3 0 0 69 13 203
2019 Non-supervisor 27 29 22 10 11 0 1 57 21 653
2018 Supervisor 26 39 19 8 5 0 3 67 13 175
2018 Non-supervisor 27 30 22 9 9 0 2 59 19 465

Question 72b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 5 25 27 24 19 0 0 31 43 195
2022 Non-supervisor 17 29 26 14 13 0 0 47 27 515
2020 Supervisor 12 21 25 22 21 0 0 33 42 200
2020 Non-supervisor 23 24 27 17 9 0 1 47 26 559
2019 Supervisor 11 33 29 18 9 0 0 44 27 203
2019 Non-supervisor 22 33 26 11 8 0 1 55 19 651
2018 Supervisor 6 20 34 21 19 0 0 26 40 177
2018 Non-supervisor 16 26 33 15 9 0 1 42 25 465

Question 72c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 10 30 29 14 17 0 0 40 31 195
2022 Non-supervisor 26 30 20 13 10 0 1 56 23 510
2020 Supervisor 15 28 26 17 13 0 1 43 31 200
2020 Non-supervisor 31 27 22 12 6 0 2 59 19 558
2019 Supervisor 17 34 25 16 7 0 0 51 24 203
2019 Non-supervisor 27 34 22 10 5 0 1 62 16 647
2018 Supervisor 8 27 33 19 14 0 0 35 32 177
2018 Non-supervisor 18 30 27 13 9 0 2 49 23 459

Question 72d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 11 21 34 16 19 0 0 32 35 195
2022 Non-supervisor 27 23 21 13 13 1 2 52 26 515
2020 Supervisor 18 24 22 21 15 0 0 42 36 199
2020 Non-supervisor 30 25 22 12 8 1 1 57 20 556
2019 Supervisor 15 33 25 18 9 0 0 48 27 203
2019 Non-supervisor 29 30 21 11 7 1 1 60 19 651
2018 Supervisor 8 26 25 18 24 0 0 34 41 177
2018 Non-supervisor 22 29 25 13 9 1 1 51 23 464

Question 72e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 19 23 28 14 16 0 0 42 30 195
2022 Non-supervisor 41 24 11 10 10 1 3 68 20 515
2020 Supervisor 22 23 21 18 15 0 1 45 34 201
2020 Non-supervisor 38 24 17 11 8 0 2 64 19 555
2019 Supervisor 26 32 23 10 7 0 1 59 18 202
2019 Non-supervisor 43 28 13 8 5 0 2 73 14 649
2018 Supervisor 15 32 25 15 14 0 0 47 28 176
2018 Non-supervisor 37 26 19 10 5 0 3 65 16 465

Question 72f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 14 24 26 16 19 0 0 38 36 195
2022 Non-supervisor 28 26 17 13 14 0 1 55 28 515
2020 Supervisor 13 26 25 20 16 0 0 39 36 201
2020 Non-supervisor 30 25 20 14 10 0 1 56 24 557
2019 Supervisor 21 32 23 15 8 0 1 53 23 203
2019 Non-supervisor 33 30 18 11 8 0 1 64 19 651
2018 Supervisor 11 33 24 19 13 0 0 44 32 177
2018 Non-supervisor 28 28 20 14 9 0 1 56 24 466

Question 72g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 25 37 23 5 9 0 0 63 14 195
2022 Non-supervisor 35 29 17 8 8 1 2 66 16 510
2020 Supervisor 42 33 14 7 3 0 0 76 10 199
2020 Non-supervisor 42 30 16 7 3 0 2 73 10 557
2019 Supervisor 38 38 17 4 2 0 1 77 6 201
2019 Non-supervisor 32 34 20 7 4 0 2 68 11 651
2018 Supervisor 30 39 20 8 3 0 0 69 11 176
2018 Non-supervisor 30 37 22 5 4 1 2 68 9 465

Question 72h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 16 35 23 16 10 0 0 51 26 195
2022 Non-supervisor 29 32 20 10 8 1 1 62 18 515
2020 Supervisor 27 27 23 15 8 0 0 55 23 200
2020 Non-supervisor 30 35 20 11 3 1 1 65 15 556
2019 Supervisor 24 39 26 9 2 0 0 63 11 203
2019 Non-supervisor 30 34 21 11 4 0 1 64 15 649
2018 Supervisor 15 34 32 14 4 0 0 49 18 176
2018 Non-supervisor 23 35 24 10 6 1 1 59 16 464

Question 72i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 35 29 19 12 5 0 0 65 17 195
2022 Non-supervisor 37 28 17 10 7 0 1 66 16 515
2020 Supervisor 38 28 16 10 7 0 1 67 17 197
2020 Non-supervisor 39 28 18 10 4 0 1 68 14 554
2019 Supervisor 38 36 17 8 0 0 1 75 8 202
2019 Non-supervisor 34 29 20 10 5 0 1 64 16 651
2018 Supervisor 29 42 17 7 4 0 0 72 11 175
2018 Non-supervisor 34 33 18 9 5 0 1 68 14 465

Question 72j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 49 27 12 4 8 0 0 76 12 195
2022 Non-supervisor 49 24 14 6 5 1 1 74 11 510
2020 Supervisor 55 20 14 6 4 0 1 75 11 200
2020 Non-supervisor 52 25 11 7 4 1 1 78 11 553
2019 Supervisor 59 25 10 4 1 0 1 85 5 203
2019 Non-supervisor 47 27 13 6 5 0 1 75 11 650

Question 72k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 53 28 8 5 5 0 0 81 10 195
2022 Non-supervisor 53 26 10 6 4 0 1 80 10 515
2020 Supervisor 39 31 18 8 4 0 1 70 12 200
2020 Non-supervisor 35 28 19 11 6 0 1 64 17 557

Question 72l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 40 29 16 11 3 0 0 69 15 195
2022 Non-supervisor 40 31 17 6 5 1 1 72 11 510
2020 Supervisor 30 33 21 10 5 0 1 64 15 199
2020 Non-supervisor 39 33 16 8 3 0 1 73 11 558
2019 Supervisor 44 34 15 6 1 0 0 77 8 203
2019 Non-supervisor 40 33 16 6 2 0 1 75 9 649
2018 Supervisor 31 37 20 9 3 0 0 68 12 174
2018 Non-supervisor 38 31 19 9 3 1 1 69 12 460

Question 72m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 56 24 11 4 4 0 0 81 8 195
2022 Non-supervisor 47 21 16 7 6 0 2 70 13 515
2020 Supervisor 57 28 8 5 1 0 1 86 6 198
2020 Non-supervisor 50 28 13 5 2 1 1 79 7 553
2019 Supervisor 62 27 7 2 2 0 0 89 4 202
2019 Non-supervisor 55 23 12 5 3 0 2 79 8 648
2018 Supervisor 52 29 11 5 2 0 0 81 8 174
2018 Non-supervisor 49 22 16 5 6 0 1 73 12 464

Question 72n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 53 33 8 5 1 0 0 86 6 195
2022 Non-supervisor 51 30 9 5 2 1 1 82 8 515
2020 Supervisor 42 32 16 7 2 0 1 75 9 200
2020 Non-supervisor 40 32 18 7 3 0 1 73 9 555

Question 72o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 77 14 1 1 1 1 5 96 3 195
2022 Non-supervisor 71 11 3 3 3 1 8 90 6 510
2020 Supervisor 80 8 4 1 1 0 6 94 1 199
2020 Non-supervisor 74 14 6 1 1 1 4 92 2 556
2019 Supervisor 84 9 3 1 0 0 3 96 1 202
2019 Non-supervisor 75 12 4 1 1 0 6 94 2 646
2018 Supervisor 75 14 5 0 1 0 5 94 1 176
2018 Non-supervisor 71 14 7 2 2 0 4 89 4 461

Question 72p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 77 7 5 4 5 0 2 86 9 195
2022 Non-supervisor 80 8 3 1 2 1 5 93 4 515
2020 Supervisor 81 9 4 2 1 0 3 93 3 199
2020 Non-supervisor 83 6 3 2 2 1 3 93 4 555
2019 Supervisor 81 11 3 3 1 0 1 93 4 202
2019 Non-supervisor 72 12 7 3 3 1 3 87 6 649
2018 Supervisor 85 8 2 1 1 0 2 96 2 176
2018 Non-supervisor 77 9 5 2 2 1 3 90 5 464

Question 72q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 66 24 5 2 2 0 0 91 4 195
2022 Non-supervisor 71 17 5 2 2 1 3 91 3 515
2020 Supervisor 75 15 6 2 1 0 1 91 3 197
2020 Non-supervisor 74 16 5 2 1 0 1 92 3 555
2019 Supervisor 64 26 7 2 0 0 0 90 2 202
2019 Non-supervisor 58 25 10 4 2 0 1 84 6 645
2018 Supervisor 63 23 8 4 1 0 1 87 5 174
2018 Non-supervisor 61 23 9 3 1 0 2 86 5 465

Question 72r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 67 11 12 3 6 0 1 79 9 195
2022 Non-supervisor 70 13 7 2 5 1 2 86 7 510
2020 Supervisor 70 12 9 5 3 0 1 83 8 199
2020 Non-supervisor 73 15 6 2 3 0 1 89 5 557
2019 Supervisor 71 16 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 202
2019 Non-supervisor 63 19 8 4 4 0 2 83 9 644
2018 Supervisor 68 16 9 4 2 0 1 84 6 175
2018 Non-supervisor 66 17 9 3 2 1 2 85 6 464

Question 72s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 56 32 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 195
2022 Non-supervisor 69 3 1 1 1 1 24 97 2 510
2020 Supervisor 64 24 6 3 1 0 1 89 5 200
2020 Non-supervisor 69 3 1 1 0 0 26 97 1 558
2019 Supervisor 55 30 8 5 1 0 0 86 6 199
2019 Non-supervisor 62 4 2 0 0 0 31 96 1 644
2018 Supervisor 52 30 10 5 2 0 1 83 7 173
2018 Non-supervisor 55 5 1 1 0 1 37 96 2 458

Question 72t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 76 17 4 2 1 0 1 94 2 195
2022 Non-supervisor 73 15 4 2 0 1 5 93 2 515
2020 Supervisor 75 16 6 1 1 0 2 92 2 201
2020 Non-supervisor 75 14 6 1 1 0 3 92 2 559
2019 Supervisor 77 17 3 2 0 0 1 95 2 201
2019 Non-supervisor 69 16 7 1 1 0 5 90 2 645
2018 Supervisor 67 25 5 1 1 0 1 93 2 175
2018 Non-supervisor 63 20 7 1 1 1 6 89 3 461

Question 72u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 86 8 2 0 2 0 2 96 2 195
2022 Non-supervisor 69 14 6 4 4 1 3 86 8 515
2020 Supervisor 78 11 4 3 2 1 1 91 5 201
2020 Non-supervisor 71 13 5 4 4 1 3 87 8 556
2019 Supervisor 91 7 1 0 0 0 0 99 0 201
2019 Non-supervisor 68 11 8 5 5 0 3 81 10 646
2018 Supervisor 88 7 2 1 1 0 2 97 2 174
2018 Non-supervisor 71 11 5 4 4 1 4 86 8 465

Question 72v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 63 26 9 2 0 0 0 89 2 195
2022 Non-supervisor 49 31 10 4 3 1 3 83 8 515
2020 Supervisor 57 27 11 3 1 0 1 86 3 200
2020 Non-supervisor 52 27 14 4 2 1 1 80 6 558
2019 Supervisor 66 25 6 1 2 0 0 91 3 203
2019 Non-supervisor 55 25 11 4 2 0 2 83 6 647
2018 Supervisor 58 30 7 2 2 0 1 89 3 175
2018 Non-supervisor 51 27 14 4 1 0 2 81 5 465

Question 73. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 3 24 43 19 11 0 0 27 30 195
2022 Non-supervisor 9 33 39 12 6 0 0 42 19 515
2020 Supervisor 9 26 38 20 6 0 1 35 27 199
2020 Non-supervisor 16 30 35 14 4 0 0 46 18 557
2019 Supervisor 12 33 37 15 1 0 1 46 17 203
2019 Non-supervisor 18 35 35 9 3 0 0 53 12 652
2018 Supervisor 7 26 43 16 8 0 0 33 24 175
2018 Non-supervisor 14 33 34 12 7 0 0 47 18 464

Question 74. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 12 29 42 12 6 0 0 17 41 195
2022 Non-supervisor 10 21 38 20 11 0 0 30 31 515
2020 Supervisor 15 27 36 18 4 0 0 22 42 200
2020 Non-supervisor 10 18 41 21 9 0 1 31 28 558
2019 Supervisor 7 18 44 21 9 0 0 31 25 203
2019 Non-supervisor 5 20 40 26 9 0 0 35 25 647
2018 Supervisor 13 26 38 20 3 0 0 23 39 175
2018 Non-supervisor 8 19 38 22 12 0 0 34 28 453
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 88. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Not sure
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 24 63 13 1 195
2022 Non-supervisor 26 60 12 2 515
2020 Supervisor 26 58 15 1 201
2020 Non-supervisor 25 52 21 2 559

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 89. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 35 65 45
2022 Non-supervisor 41 59 130
2020 Supervisor 45 55 53
2020 Non-supervisor 42 58 144

Question 92. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 51 19 12 3 3 1 11 80 7 195
2022 Non-supervisor 40 18 9 5 5 4 19 75 13 515
2020 Supervisor 52 19 10 4 7 1 7 77 12 200
2020 Non-supervisor 43 19 13 7 6 1 11 71 15 559
2019 Supervisor 51 23 13 6 2 1 4 77 9 194
2019 Non-supervisor 40 19 15 8 10 1 7 65 19 645
2018 Supervisor 50 16 17 8 3 0 5 70 12 175
2018 Non-supervisor 43 21 14 8 8 1 5 68 17 463

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 90. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 11 25 12 29 14 2 8 39 48 45
2022 Non-supervisor 15 15 14 15 32 3 6 33 51 130
2020 Supervisor 35 21 5 15 17 4 2 60 34 53
2020 Non-supervisor 14 23 18 20 20 1 5 39 42 144

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 4 20 11 26 26 4 10 27 61 45
2022 Non-supervisor 8 22 14 19 30 3 3 32 53 130
2020 Supervisor 14 8 11 28 30 2 7 25 63 53
2020 Non-supervisor 9 18 21 20 30 1 1 27 51 145
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