2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Privy Council Office by Question 120. Which racial group do you identify with?

The results of the 2022 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 45 38 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 41 43 8 5 3 1 0 84 8 480
2022 Black 46 35 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 41 37 17 4 0 0 0 78 4 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 59 41 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2022 Middle Eastern 60 26 6 8 0 0 0 86 8 20
2022 South Asian 29 46 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 25

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 48 31 12 3 6 0 0 79 9 145
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 43 37 9 7 4 0 0 80 12 480
2022 Black 41 43 4 2 9 0 0 85 11 30
2022 East/Southeast Asian 36 39 21 4 0 0 0 75 4 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 73 15 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 20
2022 Middle Eastern 40 30 12 6 11 0 0 71 17 20
2022 South Asian 52 24 9 6 9 0 0 76 15 25

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 63 25 9 1 2 0 0 88 3 145
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 56 31 10 3 1 0 0 86 4 480
2022 Black 69 22 3 0 7 0 0 90 7 30
2022 East/Southeast Asian 63 27 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 84 11 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2022 Middle Eastern 74 20 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 20
2022 South Asian 33 42 16 6 3 0 0 75 9 25

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 54 34 7 2 2 1 1 89 4 145
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 48 37 9 3 2 0 0 85 5 480
2022 Black 60 22 6 0 7 2 4 86 7 30
2022 East/Southeast Asian 45 50 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 95 5 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2022 Middle Eastern 51 22 26 0 0 0 0 74 0 20
2022 South Asian 26 60 5 9 0 0 0 86 9 25

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 43 31 12 9 4 1 0 75 13 145
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 42 32 12 10 4 0 0 75 14 480
2022 Black 38 31 20 2 9 0 0 69 11 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 34 42 8 13 0 3 0 78 14 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 67 17 5 10 0 0 0 85 10 20
2022 Middle Eastern 50 14 10 17 8 0 0 64 26 20
2022 South Asian 38 34 12 9 4 3 0 75 13 25

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 43 32 13 6 5 1 0 76 11 145
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 46 31 12 8 3 0 0 77 12 480
2022 Black 38 33 18 2 9 0 0 71 11 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 33 43 12 8 0 3 0 79 8 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 65 20 9 0 6 0 0 85 6 20
2022 Middle Eastern 50 10 15 17 8 0 0 59 26 20
2022 South Asian 41 32 16 5 4 3 0 75 9 25

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 41 26 13 7 8 5 0 71 16 145
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 41 26 15 8 7 3 0 69 15 480
2022 Black 39 19 16 10 12 4 0 60 23 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 37 33 7 12 2 8 0 76 16 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 49 23 16 0 6 6 0 77 6 20
2022 Middle Eastern 45 35 10 5 6 0 0 79 10 20
2022 South Asian 31 16 20 8 16 10 0 52 26 25
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 61 24 9 1 1 2 3 90 1 145
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 60 22 8 3 2 0 6 87 5 480
2022 Black 50 27 9 0 3 4 6 86 3 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 61 18 12 2 0 3 3 85 3 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 75 25 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2022 Middle Eastern 70 21 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 20
2022 South Asian 56 31 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 25

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 51 32 8 4 2 1 0 85 7 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 54 30 7 5 4 0 0 84 9 480
2022 Black 47 29 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 44 44 5 5 0 3 0 91 5 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 67 26 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 20
2022 Middle Eastern 70 21 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 20
2022 South Asian 47 34 12 0 4 3 0 84 4 25

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 57 24 11 3 4 1 0 82 6 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 61 24 6 5 4 0 0 85 9 480
2022 Black 52 35 6 0 8 0 0 87 8 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 51 32 11 0 4 3 0 85 4 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 77 17 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 20
2022 Middle Eastern 51 16 25 8 0 0 0 67 8 20
2022 South Asian 58 17 17 4 4 0 0 75 7 25

Senior management

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 42 29 9 6 4 7 2 78 12 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 47 31 9 5 4 4 0 81 9 480
2022 Black 40 41 5 5 2 2 4 87 8 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 32 26 16 6 0 20 0 73 7 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 60 25 4 0 6 5 0 89 6 20
2022 Middle Eastern 40 21 23 6 11 0 0 61 17 20
2022 South Asian 45 29 0 10 9 7 0 80 20 25

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 42 28 13 9 6 2 1 72 15 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 40 34 11 7 5 2 0 76 13 480
2022 Black 38 43 6 5 2 2 4 86 8 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 34 34 14 10 3 6 0 72 13 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 65 7 8 14 6 0 0 72 20 20
2022 Middle Eastern 40 11 28 5 17 0 0 51 21 20
2022 South Asian 43 30 8 10 9 0 0 72 19 25

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 31 28 17 15 4 4 1 62 20 145
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 30 35 12 12 8 3 0 67 21 480
2022 Black 36 33 20 7 0 2 3 72 8 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 21 27 20 25 0 7 0 52 26 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 44 21 15 15 0 5 0 68 16 20
2022 Middle Eastern 31 12 24 16 17 0 0 43 33 20
2022 South Asian 26 37 9 15 9 4 0 66 25 25

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 31 34 11 14 8 2 1 66 22 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 27 37 12 15 8 2 0 65 23 480
2022 Black 31 40 13 14 0 0 3 73 14 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 24 34 13 15 9 6 0 61 25 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 37 32 12 8 10 0 0 69 18 20
2022 Middle Eastern 39 17 12 16 11 5 0 59 28 20
2022 South Asian 31 37 5 18 9 0 0 68 27 25
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 42 37 9 5 6 1 0 80 11 145
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 37 38 11 9 5 0 0 75 14 480
2022 Black 48 31 9 4 8 0 0 79 11 30
2022 East/Southeast Asian 33 47 17 0 4 0 0 80 4 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 66 28 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 20
2022 Middle Eastern 34 27 11 12 11 5 0 65 24 20
2022 South Asian 37 42 4 9 9 0 0 78 18 25

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 45 39 5 6 4 0 0 84 11 145
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 37 45 8 8 2 0 0 81 11 480
2022 Black 50 33 2 2 13 0 0 83 14 30
2022 East/Southeast Asian 32 55 2 8 2 0 0 87 11 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 61 39 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2022 Middle Eastern 51 27 11 11 0 0 0 78 11 20
2022 South Asian 44 31 11 8 5 0 0 75 13 25

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 47 31 13 4 3 1 0 80 7 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 46 34 7 8 4 0 1 81 12 480
2022 Black 44 41 3 5 7 0 0 85 12 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 33 38 18 4 4 3 0 73 8 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 53 34 7 6 0 0 0 87 6 20
2022 Middle Eastern 55 14 26 0 0 5 0 72 0 20
2022 South Asian 55 24 16 5 0 0 0 79 5 25

Job fit and development

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 33 42 11 8 4 0 1 77 13 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 34 36 12 13 4 0 1 71 17 480
2022 Black 33 49 0 6 12 0 0 82 18 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 33 41 14 8 3 0 0 74 11 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 32 62 0 0 6 0 0 94 6 20
2022 Middle Eastern 44 32 19 6 0 0 0 75 6 20
2022 South Asian 33 32 20 8 0 0 8 70 8 25

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 54 30 5 4 2 3 1 88 7 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 57 23 9 4 4 2 1 82 8 480
2022 Black 47 32 6 5 7 0 3 82 13 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 36 48 4 5 0 7 0 90 6 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 62 32 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 20
2022 Middle Eastern 69 11 11 0 0 6 4 88 0 20
2022 South Asian 64 21 4 5 4 3 0 87 9 25

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 32 30 18 6 8 5 0 66 15 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 28 36 15 12 7 3 0 66 19 480
2022 Black 33 31 21 2 6 6 0 68 9 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 24 30 26 9 0 11 0 61 10 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 51 35 8 0 6 0 0 86 6 20
2022 Middle Eastern 31 23 17 6 18 5 0 57 26 20
2022 South Asian 31 26 6 16 17 3 0 59 34 25

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 51 22 9 4 5 2 8 80 10 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 44 26 14 6 5 1 4 74 12 480
2022 Black 53 12 9 8 4 0 14 76 13 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 48 29 10 0 3 6 4 86 3 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 72 19 0 0 4 5 0 96 4 20
2022 Middle Eastern 42 18 16 0 14 0 10 67 16 20
2022 South Asian 53 22 12 3 4 0 6 80 7 25

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 46 19 15 5 6 4 5 72 11 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 53 23 12 4 3 1 3 79 8 480
2022 Black 51 23 6 5 6 6 3 82 12 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 49 23 12 3 7 3 3 78 10 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 51 20 21 0 0 8 0 77 0 20
2022 Middle Eastern 56 9 23 6 0 0 6 69 6 20
2022 South Asian 42 13 17 5 15 0 8 60 21 25

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 64 8 6 4 4 9 6 84 9 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 80 5 4 2 2 2 6 92 4 480
2022 Black 59 10 6 7 8 7 3 76 17 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 69 3 5 4 0 10 9 89 4 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 71 6 0 0 6 17 0 93 7 20
2022 Middle Eastern 76 0 8 0 5 12 0 85 5 20
2022 South Asian 61 11 5 7 4 7 6 82 12 25

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 66 9 5 2 1 3 14 91 4 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 78 6 4 0 1 1 9 94 2 480
2022 Black 66 8 0 6 0 3 17 93 7 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 59 9 8 4 0 3 17 86 4 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 82 4 0 0 6 8 0 93 7 20
2022 Middle Eastern 79 5 5 0 0 6 6 94 0 20
2022 South Asian 62 16 4 0 0 0 18 95 0 25

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 20 24 19 18 10 8 1 48 31 145
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 20 32 12 16 14 3 3 55 32 480
2022 Black 16 29 15 28 2 7 3 50 34 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 6 20 30 21 11 12 0 30 36 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 36 30 9 13 6 6 0 70 20 20
2022 Middle Eastern 28 27 28 0 11 6 0 59 11 20
2022 South Asian 20 17 11 13 29 7 3 41 47 25

Empowerment

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 36 39 14 6 3 1 2 76 9 145
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 39 37 10 9 4 0 1 77 13 480
2022 Black 21 52 15 2 6 0 5 77 8 30
2022 East/Southeast Asian 39 35 14 10 0 0 3 76 10 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 37 36 22 5 0 0 0 73 5 20
2022 Middle Eastern 34 40 10 11 0 5 0 79 11 20
2022 South Asian 43 38 11 3 5 0 0 81 8 25

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 42 31 18 6 1 0 1 74 8 145
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 44 34 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 480
2022 Black 37 29 27 4 3 0 0 66 7 30
2022 East/Southeast Asian 25 44 20 7 0 0 3 72 7 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 64 17 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 20
2022 Middle Eastern 44 32 6 13 5 0 0 76 18 20
2022 South Asian 48 30 14 9 0 0 0 77 9 25

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 43 38 10 5 2 0 1 83 7 145
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 45 36 9 6 2 0 1 82 8 480
2022 Black 40 49 4 4 3 0 0 89 7 30
2022 East/Southeast Asian 33 47 11 5 0 0 4 84 6 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 50 38 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 20
2022 Middle Eastern 49 30 16 5 0 0 0 79 5 20
2022 South Asian 46 33 8 9 5 0 0 78 14 25

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 30 34 15 8 5 8 1 70 13 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 31 43 14 6 4 2 0 75 11 480
2022 Black 25 49 7 6 3 10 0 82 10 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 20 28 20 8 2 17 4 61 13 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 48 24 16 0 6 5 0 77 6 20
2022 Middle Eastern 32 29 17 11 6 5 0 65 17 20
2022 South Asian 32 29 13 15 11 0 0 61 26 25

Work-life balance and workload

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 51 23 9 11 6 0 0 74 17 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 38 35 9 11 7 0 0 73 18 480
2022 Black 50 30 2 11 6 0 0 80 17 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 52 28 10 8 3 0 0 80 11 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 64 21 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 20
2022 Middle Eastern 46 9 10 16 20 0 0 55 36 20
2022 South Asian 44 16 11 23 5 0 0 60 29 25

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 36 30 18 9 7 0 0 66 16 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 30 30 18 13 9 0 1 60 22 480
2022 Black 41 23 15 12 9 0 0 64 21 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 27 39 19 10 4 0 0 67 14 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 56 29 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 20
2022 Middle Eastern 27 26 25 0 22 0 0 53 22 20
2022 South Asian 47 19 14 15 5 0 0 66 20 25

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 58 24 7 3 3 3 2 86 6 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 63 23 5 3 2 2 3 90 5 480
2022 Black 58 34 3 3 3 0 0 92 5 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 59 25 12 0 0 3 0 87 0 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 64 29 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 20
2022 Middle Eastern 56 21 6 0 8 10 0 85 9 20
2022 South Asian 58 12 8 8 9 5 0 74 18 25

Mobility and retention

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 42 24 34 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 46 25 29 480
2022 Black 43 23 35 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 46 17 36 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 27 37 35 20
2022 Middle Eastern 31 32 37 20
2022 South Asian 54 14 32 25

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes, to retire
(%)
Yes, to pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
Yes, to pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
Yes, to pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
Yes, end of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Yes, other reason Specify other reason
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 18 57 4 14 7 60
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 6 20 54 5 8 7 215
2022 Black 0 6 47 10 16 21 15
2022 East/Southeast Asian 0 26 52 0 16 6 15
2022 South Asian 0 16 80 0 5 0 15
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 59 27 9 3 1 1 0 86 4 145
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 54 35 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 480
2022 Black 70 19 8 0 3 0 0 89 3 30
2022 East/Southeast Asian 47 32 15 5 0 0 0 79 5 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 76 24 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2022 Middle Eastern 62 21 7 5 0 5 0 87 6 20
2022 South Asian 46 37 8 8 0 0 0 83 8 25

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 29 36 15 12 6 2 0 67 18 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 23 49 13 9 4 2 1 74 13 480
2022 Black 26 37 18 13 7 0 0 62 20 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 21 41 12 19 2 6 0 65 22 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 38 44 12 6 0 0 0 81 6 20
2022 Middle Eastern 32 38 13 6 11 0 0 70 17 20
2022 South Asian 33 17 15 18 12 4 0 53 32 25

Organizational performance

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 7 23 33 19 12 2 4 33 32 145
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 9 23 38 19 9 0 2 28 33 480
2022 Black 8 22 28 22 14 0 7 39 31 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 11 24 40 14 2 3 6 18 38 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 4 25 41 14 16 0 0 30 29 20
2022 Middle Eastern 5 44 21 20 9 0 0 29 49 20
2022 South Asian 9 11 33 29 13 0 6 44 21 25

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 12 20 30 21 11 1 4 34 34 145
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 9 20 29 25 14 0 3 40 30 480
2022 Black 8 19 32 21 11 0 9 35 29 30
2022 East/Southeast Asian 16 29 25 21 2 3 3 25 48 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 12 30 22 27 8 0 0 35 42 20
2022 Middle Eastern 25 6 31 25 9 5 0 35 33 20
2022 South Asian 5 14 41 14 20 0 6 36 21 25

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 8 19 28 19 19 1 5 40 30 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 9 19 35 23 12 0 2 35 29 480
2022 Black 12 14 28 17 19 0 11 41 29 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 11 27 27 23 6 3 3 30 41 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 4 19 24 36 17 0 0 53 23 20
2022 Middle Eastern 8 22 35 18 18 0 0 36 29 20
2022 South Asian 5 18 23 9 35 4 6 50 26 25

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 9 11 30 23 18 2 7 45 22 145
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 8 19 32 20 15 1 5 38 29 480
2022 Black 9 5 26 29 22 0 9 56 15 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 5 17 39 24 6 3 6 33 25 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 5 15 32 31 11 0 6 45 21 20
2022 Middle Eastern 22 16 34 13 11 0 4 25 40 20
2022 South Asian 12 11 20 17 35 0 6 55 24 25

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 9 17 26 16 19 4 10 41 30 145
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 8 17 31 22 17 1 5 41 27 480
2022 Black 11 15 31 10 23 0 10 37 29 30
2022 East/Southeast Asian 9 25 28 15 9 3 11 28 39 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 5 13 16 31 16 6 13 59 22 20
2022 Middle Eastern 16 16 42 5 17 0 4 23 33 20
2022 South Asian 5 18 13 23 28 7 6 59 26 25

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 8 17 30 18 18 4 6 40 27 145
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 7 18 34 24 13 1 3 39 26 480
2022 Black 12 6 30 17 20 5 10 44 22 30
2022 East/Southeast Asian 7 22 33 14 11 8 5 28 33 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 0 9 19 39 25 0 8 70 10 20
2022 Middle Eastern 11 21 41 9 13 0 4 24 34 20
2022 South Asian 10 26 18 16 22 3 6 41 39 25

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 6 10 25 28 24 1 5 57 17 145
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 3 9 33 36 17 0 1 54 13 480
2022 Black 11 0 30 15 32 3 9 54 12 30
2022 East/Southeast Asian 4 7 24 47 9 3 6 62 12 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 8 14 21 41 16 0 0 57 22 20
2022 Middle Eastern 5 15 11 18 48 0 4 69 20 20
2022 South Asian 0 19 20 23 33 0 6 59 20 25

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 23 26 22 18 7 5 0 51 26 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 19 35 18 17 7 3 0 56 26 480
2022 Black 22 14 27 23 10 4 0 38 34 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 16 21 35 14 2 13 0 42 19 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 20 56 8 10 0 5 0 80 11 20
2022 Middle Eastern 29 25 24 11 11 0 0 55 21 20
2022 South Asian 29 20 9 33 9 0 0 49 42 25

Diversity and inclusion

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 53 29 8 4 4 2 0 83 8 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 60 23 6 6 4 1 0 84 10 480
2022 Black 51 36 6 0 7 0 0 87 7 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 45 44 6 2 0 3 0 92 2 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 60 24 5 0 6 5 0 88 6 20
2022 Middle Eastern 56 14 19 11 0 0 0 70 11 20
2022 South Asian 54 14 10 10 9 3 0 70 20 25

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 63 29 4 1 2 1 0 93 3 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 64 27 3 4 2 0 0 91 6 480
2022 Black 55 39 2 0 3 0 0 95 3 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 66 28 3 0 0 3 0 96 0 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 69 31 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2022 Middle Eastern 57 25 13 5 0 0 0 82 5 20
2022 South Asian 61 30 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 25

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 56 31 7 1 3 2 0 88 4 145
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 57 31 7 4 2 0 0 88 6 480
2022 Black 57 38 2 0 3 0 0 95 3 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 57 27 9 0 0 7 0 90 0 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 68 27 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 20
2022 Middle Eastern 48 23 19 0 6 5 0 74 6 20
2022 South Asian 51 34 3 3 9 0 0 86 12 25

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 39 33 13 7 5 3 0 74 13 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 41 35 13 6 4 2 0 77 10 480
2022 Black 35 35 17 4 5 3 0 73 10 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 34 39 12 3 4 8 0 80 8 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 48 29 8 10 0 5 0 81 11 20
2022 Middle Eastern 40 20 17 17 6 0 0 60 23 20
2022 South Asian 35 35 11 5 13 0 0 70 19 25

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes persons who have a variety of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives and experiences.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 32 31 13 12 5 6 1 68 18 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 38 37 10 6 2 5 0 80 9 480
2022 Black 23 24 22 14 6 7 4 53 23 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 38 27 13 7 7 8 0 71 15 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 33 40 16 12 0 0 0 72 12 20
2022 Middle Eastern 56 18 4 17 5 0 0 74 22 20
2022 South Asian 22 47 7 8 7 8 0 75 17 25

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 56 31 5 4 2 1 0 89 6 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 55 32 7 3 3 0 0 87 6 480
2022 Black 51 36 5 0 5 2 0 90 5 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 54 28 12 3 0 3 0 85 3 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 71 18 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 20
2022 Middle Eastern 59 25 6 6 5 0 0 84 10 20
2022 South Asian 49 43 4 4 0 0 0 92 4 25

Anti-racism

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 36 25 13 9 9 6 2 67 20 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 47 30 7 3 2 6 5 86 5 480
2022 Black 21 29 25 13 7 7 0 53 21 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 38 17 12 9 6 11 6 67 18 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 47 25 5 14 10 0 0 72 24 20
2022 Middle Eastern 55 24 0 6 11 0 5 83 17 20
2022 South Asian 28 33 10 6 12 11 0 68 20 25

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 35 26 11 9 9 9 1 68 19 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 48 29 7 3 1 5 5 87 5 480
2022 Black 29 30 9 19 4 9 0 65 26 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 30 30 9 3 9 16 3 74 15 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 46 21 15 8 4 5 0 71 13 20
2022 Middle Eastern 55 15 6 5 14 0 5 74 19 20
2022 South Asian 29 27 9 11 14 11 0 62 28 25

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism. Anti-racism is the conscious opposition to racist theories, attitudes and actions. Anti-racism is not just about being against the idea of racism. It is also about taking active steps to fight against it.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 23 25 19 9 8 15 1 57 20 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 29 29 20 7 1 13 1 67 9 480
2022 Black 21 27 13 12 12 14 0 56 28 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 15 27 21 15 4 16 3 52 23 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 37 23 18 0 4 18 0 73 5 20
2022 Middle Eastern 40 20 24 6 5 5 0 64 11 20
2022 South Asian 9 36 20 4 15 17 0 54 22 25

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 35 30 8 10 12 5 1 68 23 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 46 33 8 3 2 4 4 86 6 480
2022 Black 26 40 12 14 4 4 0 69 19 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 34 22 6 17 7 11 3 65 28 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 43 31 8 0 18 0 0 74 18 20
2022 Middle Eastern 37 33 5 6 18 0 0 71 24 20
2022 South Asian 39 20 11 9 14 7 0 64 25 25

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 11 13 18 6 8 42 1 43 25 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 14 15 23 3 3 38 4 50 11 480
2022 Black 13 27 10 5 11 34 0 60 25 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 9 14 25 2 6 44 0 42 14 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 5 6 11 12 4 57 5 29 43 20
2022 Middle Eastern 13 10 26 6 5 40 0 39 18 20
2022 South Asian 9 8 12 11 9 48 3 34 40 25

Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination:

Question 71. I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 9 24 0 48 19 0 11 59 10

Ethical workplace

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 27 32 17 4 4 6 10 70 9 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 35 27 15 5 6 7 6 71 12 480
2022 Black 22 45 14 2 3 3 12 78 6 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 21 31 18 4 0 12 14 70 5 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 39 37 13 4 6 0 0 76 10 20
2022 Middle Eastern 29 27 24 12 5 0 4 58 17 20
2022 South Asian 29 23 15 3 9 10 12 67 15 25

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 30 28 16 12 10 4 0 61 23 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 30 37 15 10 4 2 1 69 15 480
2022 Black 25 20 13 24 10 7 0 49 37 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 24 40 12 7 6 11 0 72 14 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 29 40 21 6 4 0 0 69 10 20
2022 Middle Eastern 32 17 24 5 22 0 0 50 27 20
2022 South Asian 43 16 12 15 15 0 0 59 30 25

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 32 32 20 8 4 3 0 67 13 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 30 42 17 6 2 2 0 73 9 480
2022 Black 31 22 22 12 9 3 0 56 21 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 25 39 18 6 0 11 0 73 6 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 40 42 12 6 0 0 0 81 6 20
2022 Middle Eastern 32 27 30 6 5 0 0 59 11 20
2022 South Asian 37 32 11 10 9 0 0 70 19 25

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 23 16 17 13 12 15 4 48 31 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 19 20 20 10 9 17 4 50 24 480
2022 Black 26 8 27 16 14 10 0 37 33 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 16 12 21 22 4 23 3 37 35 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 29 12 8 5 18 17 11 57 31 20
2022 Middle Eastern 25 18 5 13 22 11 6 51 43 20
2022 South Asian 24 23 14 8 12 11 8 58 24 25

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 44 43 2 7 3 0 0 87 10 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 45 43 2 8 1 0 0 89 9 480
2022 Black 53 38 2 3 4 0 0 91 7 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 41 45 5 6 4 0 0 86 9 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 47 53 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2022 Middle Eastern 55 39 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 20
2022 South Asian 24 45 0 23 8 0 0 69 31 25

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 51 29 7 7 6 0 1 80 12 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 43 35 6 12 4 0 0 78 16 480
2022 Black 62 28 0 3 4 0 3 93 7 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 42 41 7 5 6 0 0 83 10 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 52 15 17 6 11 0 0 66 17 20
2022 Middle Eastern 56 21 5 14 0 0 4 80 15 20
2022 South Asian 50 20 9 13 8 0 0 70 22 25

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 47 35 10 5 2 1 0 83 7 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 52 32 7 5 3 1 0 84 8 480
2022 Black 58 27 6 0 9 0 0 85 9 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 44 34 9 13 0 0 0 78 13 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 44 50 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 20
2022 Middle Eastern 47 28 14 11 0 0 0 75 11 20
2022 South Asian 47 34 12 4 0 4 0 84 4 25

Use of official languages

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 78 20 1 2 0 0 0 98 2 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 79 15 3 2 1 0 1 95 3 480
2022 Black 83 14 0 3 0 0 0 97 3 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 78 20 0 2 0 0 0 98 2 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 76 20 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 20
2022 Middle Eastern 75 25 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2022 South Asian 76 21 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 25

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 86 6 1 3 1 1 0 94 5 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 82 10 4 2 1 0 1 93 3 480
2022 Black 79 9 2 10 0 0 0 87 10 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 87 10 0 0 0 3 0 100 0 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 89 7 0 0 4 0 0 96 4 20
2022 Middle Eastern 83 4 0 8 5 0 0 87 13 20
2022 South Asian 89 4 4 0 0 3 0 96 0 25

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 35 25 18 12 4 6 0 64 17 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 34 31 19 8 3 4 0 68 12 480
2022 Black 26 38 12 16 5 2 0 66 22 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 36 19 28 12 0 6 0 58 12 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 41 21 14 16 0 8 0 68 17 20
2022 Middle Eastern 37 25 18 4 13 3 0 64 17 20
2022 South Asian 37 18 18 14 4 10 0 61 19 25

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.

Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable acts, comments or displays that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 10 90 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 9 91 480
2022 Black 15 85 35

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 49 51 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 34 66 45

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 58 42 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 48 52 45

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 9 91 45

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 45

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 4 96 45

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 7 93 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 1 99 45

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 6 94 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 6 94 45

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 5 95 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 33 67 45

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 33 67 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 25 75 45

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 67 33 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 31 69 45

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 17 83 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 45 55 45

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 56 44 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 30 70 45

Question 59f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 45 55 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 60 40 45

Question 59g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 5 95 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 42 58 45

Question 59h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 45

Question 59i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 7 93 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 8 92 45

Question 59j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 12 88 45

Question 59k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 55 45 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 34 66 45

Question 59l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 8 92 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 13 87 45

Question 59m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 6 94 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 15 85 45

Question 60a. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 33 67 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 55 45 45

Question 60b. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 11 89 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 15 85 45

Question 60c. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 15 85 45

Question 60d. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 10 90 45

Question 60e. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 16 84 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 15 85 45

Question 60f. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 8 92 45

Question 60g. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 15 85 45

Question 60h. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 7 93 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 4 96 45

Question 60i. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 63 37 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 31 69 45

Question 61a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 14 86 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 9 91 40

Question 61b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 22 78 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 17 83 40

Question 61c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 16 84 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 9 91 40

Question 61d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 8 92 40

Question 61e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 8 92 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 9 91 40

Question 61f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 9 91 40

Question 61g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 14 86 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 9 91 40

Question 61h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 29 71 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 11 89 40

Question 61i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 18 82 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 17 83 40

Question 61j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 26 74 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 24 76 40

Question 61k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 6 94 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 11 89 40

Question 61l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 43 57 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 31 69 40

Question 61m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 2 98 40

Question 61n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 40 60 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 43 57 40

Question 61o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 40

Question 61p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 6 94 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 13 87 40

Question 62. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 12 11 11 4 4 46 12 54 19 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 14 12 12 5 4 38 16 55 19 480
2022 Black 16 9 19 0 8 45 3 47 16 35
2022 South Asian 0 10 8 0 4 45 33 46 17 25

Question 63. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 29 26 9 11 3 20 2 70 18 145
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 30 29 14 6 3 17 2 72 11 480
2022 Black 36 17 9 14 4 19 0 66 23 30
2022 East/Southeast Asian 21 26 17 6 0 28 2 67 9 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 30 36 7 15 0 8 5 75 17 20
2022 Middle Eastern 34 34 9 13 5 6 0 72 18 20
2022 South Asian 25 23 5 9 4 30 4 74 19 25

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Question 64. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 10 90 145
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 5 95 480
2022 Black 12 88 35

Question 65a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 29 71 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 8 92 25

Question 65b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 78 22 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 70 30 25

Question 65c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 5 95 25

Question 65d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 25

Question 65e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 17 83 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 13 87 25

Question 65f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 7 93 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 25

Question 65g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 13 87 25

Question 66a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 63 37 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 7 93 25

Question 66b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 62 38 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 3 97 25

Question 66c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 36 64 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 12 88 25

Question 66d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 7 93 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 25

Question 66e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 36 64 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 21 79 25

Question 66f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 5 95 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 36 64 25

Question 66g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 25

Question 66h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 10 90 25

Question 66i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 25

Question 66j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 5 95 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 12 88 25

Question 66k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 3 97 25

Question 66l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 19 81 25

Question 66m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 25

Question 66n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 25 75 25

Question 67a. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 20 80 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 44 56 25

Question 67b. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 23 77 25

Question 67c. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 7 93 25

Question 67d. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 14 86 25

Question 67e. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 8 92 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 8 92 25

Question 67f. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 15 85 25

Question 67g. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 8 92 25

Question 67h. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 6 94 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 9 91 25

Question 67i. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 74 26 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 35 65 25

Question 68a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 4 96 20

Question 68b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 6 94 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 20

Question 68c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 8 92 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 20

Question 68d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 20

Question 68e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 4 96 20

Question 68f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 8 92 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 20

Question 68g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 19 81 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 20

Question 68h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 23 77 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 20

Question 68i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 8 92 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 4 96 20

Question 68j. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 28 72 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 21 79 20

Question 68k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 12 88 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 16 84 20

Question 68l. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 30 70 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 40 60 20

Question 68m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 10 90 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 20

Question 68n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 43 57 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 71 29 20

Question 68o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 4 96 20

Question 68p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 15
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 31 69 20

Question 69. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 15 12 15 4 4 44 6 54 16 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 14 13 15 2 3 44 10 58 9 480
2022 Black 18 13 13 3 4 45 4 60 14 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 17 12 17 5 0 46 2 57 10 35

Question 70. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 31 28 16 10 4 10 1 67 15 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 33 30 13 2 3 17 1 78 6 480
2022 Black 35 23 13 9 4 16 0 69 16 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 32 27 18 8 4 9 2 67 13 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 34 32 11 0 6 12 5 79 7 20
2022 Middle Eastern 40 27 15 14 5 0 0 66 19 20
2022 South Asian 27 26 17 14 4 12 0 60 20 25

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 83. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 7 93 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 9 91 480
2022 Black 0 100 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 10 90 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 10 90 20
2022 Middle Eastern 11 89 20
2022 South Asian 10 90 25

Question 84. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

A disability refers to a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, sensory, learning or communication impairment, or a functional limitation, whether apparent or not, and permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society when they face a barrier. A barrier refers to a physical, structural, technological, socioeconomic or cultural obstruction, or one that is related to information, communications, attitudes or mindsets, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 51 49 10
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 74 26 45

Question 85. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 65 35 10
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 90 10 45

Question 86. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 46 32 3 17 2 0 0 78 19 40

Question 87. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 46 27 13 5 3 2 4 77 9 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 50 31 5 5 2 2 5 87 7 480
2022 Black 49 35 9 5 0 0 3 86 5 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 34 28 17 9 0 6 6 71 10 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 57 25 8 0 10 0 0 82 10 20
2022 Middle Eastern 52 25 18 0 6 0 0 76 6 20
2022 South Asian 47 20 14 3 7 4 5 74 11 25

Future of work

Question 94. In general, which of the following best describes the percentage of time you spend working at a Government of Canada location?

Survey year Demographic 20% (1 out of 5 days)
(%)
40% (2 out of 5 days)
(%)
60% (3 out of 5 days)
(%)
80% (4 out of 5 days)
(%)
Other Please specify
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 6 65 15 10 3 115
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 8 63 15 11 3 335
2022 Black 17 57 9 4 12 25
2022 East/Southeast Asian 4 65 18 11 2 30
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 9 67 10 14 0 10
2022 Middle Eastern 0 70 15 15 0 10
2022 South Asian 3 76 16 5 0 25

Question 95. When working at a Government of Canada location, do you usually work there on the same days of the week?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 73 27 140
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 70 30 450
2022 Black 56 44 30
2022 East/Southeast Asian 77 23 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 88 12 15
2022 Middle Eastern 68 32 15
2022 South Asian 79 21 25

Question 96a. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Attend meetings

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 47 53 140
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 42 58 450
2022 Black 30 70 30
2022 East/Southeast Asian 50 50 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 61 39 15
2022 Middle Eastern 67 33 15
2022 South Asian 41 59 25

Question 96b. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Participate in team building activities

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 68 32 140
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 61 39 450
2022 Black 69 31 30
2022 East/Southeast Asian 62 38 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 78 22 15
2022 Middle Eastern 61 39 15
2022 South Asian 67 33 25

Question 96c. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Collaborate on projects with colleagues (e.g., brainstorming)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 51 49 140
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 51 49 450
2022 Black 55 45 30
2022 East/Southeast Asian 43 57 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 61 39 15
2022 Middle Eastern 56 44 15
2022 South Asian 47 53 25

Question 96d. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Work with stakeholders or clients

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 25 75 140
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 29 71 450
2022 Black 20 80 30
2022 East/Southeast Asian 34 66 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 35 65 15
2022 Middle Eastern 42 58 15
2022 South Asian 13 87 25

Question 96e. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing onboarding of employees

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 39 61 140
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 46 54 450
2022 Black 39 61 30
2022 East/Southeast Asian 38 62 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 47 53 15
2022 Middle Eastern 46 54 15
2022 South Asian 29 71 25

Question 96f. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing offboarding of employees

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 21 79 140
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 23 77 450
2022 Black 22 78 30
2022 East/Southeast Asian 13 87 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 42 58 15
2022 Middle Eastern 34 66 15
2022 South Asian 12 88 25

Question 96g. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Perform individual work

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 29 71 140
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 27 73 450
2022 Black 29 71 30
2022 East/Southeast Asian 28 72 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 21 79 15
2022 Middle Eastern 46 54 15
2022 South Asian 19 81 25

Question 96h. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Completing other administrative work (e.g., tasks related to human resources, finance and security)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 26 74 140
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 18 82 450
2022 Black 23 77 30
2022 East/Southeast Asian 30 70 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 42 58 15
2022 Middle Eastern 21 79 15
2022 South Asian 12 88 25

Question 96i. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Discussing sensitive issues

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 42 58 140
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 49 51 450
2022 Black 36 64 30
2022 East/Southeast Asian 44 56 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 40 60 15
2022 Middle Eastern 54 46 15
2022 South Asian 35 65 25

Question 96j. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Training

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 27 73 140
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 28 72 450
2022 Black 22 78 30
2022 East/Southeast Asian 25 75 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 48 52 15
2022 Middle Eastern 31 69 15
2022 South Asian 18 82 25

Question 96k. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 3 97 140
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 5 95 450
2022 Black 6 94 30
2022 East/Southeast Asian 5 95 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 0 100 15
2022 Middle Eastern 6 94 15
2022 South Asian 0 100 25

Question 96l. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...None of the above

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 14 86 140
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 11 89 450
2022 Black 12 88 30
2022 East/Southeast Asian 13 87 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 16 84 15
2022 Middle Eastern 5 95 15
2022 South Asian 24 76 25

Question 97. Having the flexibility to choose where I work allows me to have a better work-life-balance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 70 11 5 5 1 3 5 88 7 140
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 70 16 4 2 0 0 8 93 3 450
2022 Black 73 11 0 3 3 0 10 93 7 30
2022 East/Southeast Asian 75 12 2 4 0 3 3 93 4 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 54 0 23 4 0 9 9 66 5 15
2022 Middle Eastern 59 13 5 12 5 6 0 76 18 15
2022 South Asian 74 20 3 3 0 0 0 94 3 25

Question 98. I am concerned that I will miss out on career opportunities if I am not at the Government of Canada worksite as often as others.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 12 18 12 9 30 9 9 48 37 140
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 11 21 17 12 29 2 8 46 35 450
2022 Black 3 19 21 12 25 2 19 46 27 30
2022 East/Southeast Asian 15 16 11 8 28 14 8 47 39 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 9 6 0 6 50 22 8 79 21 15
2022 Middle Eastern 28 18 11 0 25 11 6 31 56 15
2022 South Asian 7 26 11 13 38 4 0 53 35 25

Question 99. I believe team members who attend meetings virtually would feel less included than those who attend in person.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 10 23 12 14 32 6 2 51 36 140
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 11 22 18 19 25 3 2 47 34 450
2022 Black 4 27 8 19 32 6 4 57 34 30
2022 East/Southeast Asian 11 25 11 8 34 7 5 48 41 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 8 25 11 6 27 23 0 43 43 15
2022 Middle Eastern 23 24 6 7 40 0 0 47 48 15
2022 South Asian 8 18 17 22 36 0 0 58 25 25
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 51 28 8 5 6 2 1 81 11 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 63 25 5 4 2 1 1 88 7 480
2022 Black 46 34 8 0 8 0 4 83 8 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 49 25 8 6 6 6 0 79 12 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 64 32 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 20
2022 Middle Eastern 46 30 8 6 6 0 4 80 12 20
2022 South Asian 52 25 11 4 9 0 0 76 13 25

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 50. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 4 14 12 7 35 4 24 58 25 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 2 2 10 4 41 7 34 76 7 480
2022 Black 7 23 14 7 16 0 32 34 45 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 4 9 17 7 38 3 22 60 17 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 4 6 3 8 48 13 17 80 15 20
2022 Middle Eastern 6 15 0 5 51 4 19 73 27 20
2022 South Asian 0 17 14 5 40 4 20 60 22 25

Question 75. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 25 37 18 11 6 4 0 64 17 145
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 22 44 14 12 4 3 0 68 17 480
2022 Black 42 23 12 13 9 2 0 66 22 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 17 44 28 2 4 5 0 64 6 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 15 51 22 0 0 12 0 75 0 20
2022 Middle Eastern 34 35 5 17 8 0 0 70 26 20
2022 South Asian 12 41 25 19 0 3 0 55 20 25

Question 76. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 14 24 39 18 5 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 10 26 39 19 6 480
2022 Black 13 26 38 17 6 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 17 22 38 17 6 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 15 32 49 4 0 20
2022 Middle Eastern 4 31 40 19 6 20
2022 South Asian 15 22 35 25 3 25

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 50 27 9 3 5 5 2 82 8 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 59 26 5 5 2 3 0 87 7 480
2022 Black 43 28 9 2 7 6 4 80 11 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 40 43 9 0 4 5 0 87 4 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 72 13 0 4 6 0 5 89 11 20
2022 Middle Eastern 56 16 12 6 0 6 4 80 6 20
2022 South Asian 49 20 14 7 5 4 0 73 13 25

Question 78. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 42 29 7 8 10 3 2 74 18 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 52 25 6 9 5 1 0 79 15 480
2022 Black 39 38 6 6 8 0 4 79 14 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 39 31 5 6 8 9 2 78 16 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 57 25 8 4 6 0 0 82 10 20
2022 Middle Eastern 39 27 13 12 6 0 4 69 18 20
2022 South Asian 44 21 7 8 16 4 0 67 26 25

Question 80. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 34 34 14 8 7 2 0 70 15 145
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 30 38 14 12 5 1 0 69 18 480
2022 Black 40 39 10 4 7 0 0 79 11 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 26 43 15 8 5 3 0 71 13 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 32 41 17 5 0 5 0 77 5 20
2022 Middle Eastern 40 29 11 10 10 0 0 69 21 20
2022 South Asian 36 23 15 13 9 4 0 61 23 25

Question 82. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 24 57 6 10 3 0 0 81 13 35
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 23 47 11 13 3 1 1 72 17 140
2022 Middle Eastern 25 43 0 32 0 0 0 68 32 10

Work-related stress

Question 72a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 34 32 14 6 10 2 2 69 17 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 41 31 14 6 6 1 1 74 12 480
2022 Black 42 19 16 5 14 4 0 63 20 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 35 38 8 3 9 3 4 79 13 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 44 22 12 6 16 0 0 66 22 20
2022 Middle Eastern 12 55 18 10 0 0 6 70 11 20
2022 South Asian 37 18 22 11 8 0 4 58 19 25

Question 72b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 20 26 26 17 11 1 0 46 28 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 12 29 26 17 15 0 0 42 32 480
2022 Black 21 27 27 18 8 0 0 48 26 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 20 30 19 18 8 6 0 52 28 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 16 33 30 16 4 0 0 49 20 20
2022 Middle Eastern 13 25 10 27 25 0 0 38 52 20
2022 South Asian 22 19 42 8 10 0 0 41 18 25

Question 72c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 25 28 22 12 11 1 1 54 23 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 21 30 23 13 12 0 1 52 25 480
2022 Black 27 27 11 26 8 0 0 54 35 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 17 34 24 12 5 6 3 55 18 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 20 36 21 11 12 0 0 56 23 20
2022 Middle Eastern 16 22 31 6 25 0 0 38 30 20
2022 South Asian 45 20 23 5 7 0 0 65 12 25

Question 72d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 27 18 24 11 15 3 3 48 28 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 22 24 25 15 13 0 1 46 28 480
2022 Black 27 14 25 15 17 0 2 42 33 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 21 16 41 11 5 6 0 39 17 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 18 38 11 11 21 0 0 57 32 20
2022 Middle Eastern 26 12 10 6 41 6 0 40 50 20
2022 South Asian 34 21 23 12 3 0 7 60 16 25

Question 72e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 38 20 14 14 10 2 3 61 25 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 35 25 16 10 12 0 2 62 22 480
2022 Black 40 22 6 17 12 3 0 63 30 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 33 25 20 11 5 6 0 62 17 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 36 24 18 5 4 0 13 69 10 20
2022 Middle Eastern 28 22 11 20 20 0 0 49 40 20
2022 South Asian 49 3 18 20 5 0 7 55 26 25

Question 72f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 29 22 20 14 12 2 0 52 27 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 23 27 18 14 16 0 1 51 31 480
2022 Black 42 23 9 16 10 0 0 65 26 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 21 20 22 22 9 6 0 44 33 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 43 26 16 10 4 0 0 69 15 20
2022 Middle Eastern 13 26 26 6 29 0 0 39 35 20
2022 South Asian 33 16 26 16 10 0 0 49 25 25

Question 72g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 28 32 21 9 6 2 1 62 16 145
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 35 31 19 7 7 0 2 67 14 480
2022 Black 35 18 21 19 5 0 2 55 24 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 18 38 22 9 3 6 3 62 14 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 30 46 23 0 0 0 0 77 0 20
2022 Middle Eastern 26 32 23 8 11 0 0 58 20 20
2022 South Asian 30 32 25 4 9 0 0 62 13 25

Question 72h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 26 30 21 13 8 2 1 57 21 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 26 34 20 11 7 0 1 61 19 480
2022 Black 25 34 16 15 10 0 0 59 25 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 14 29 22 14 9 9 2 49 26 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 29 32 32 6 0 0 0 61 6 20
2022 Middle Eastern 24 30 16 20 11 0 0 54 31 20
2022 South Asian 35 29 18 13 5 0 0 64 19 25

Question 72i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 31 30 18 12 7 1 2 62 19 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 40 29 17 7 6 0 1 69 13 480
2022 Black 23 39 19 14 3 0 3 63 17 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 30 29 14 11 8 3 3 64 21 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 26 46 16 12 0 0 0 72 12 20
2022 Middle Eastern 35 24 10 17 13 0 0 59 31 20
2022 South Asian 32 20 31 11 5 0 0 53 17 25

Question 72j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 41 30 11 7 7 2 2 74 14 145
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 53 24 14 4 3 0 0 78 8 480
2022 Black 43 24 18 5 10 0 0 67 16 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 40 36 7 0 7 6 3 85 7 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 59 16 19 6 0 0 0 75 6 20
2022 Middle Eastern 26 26 20 24 5 0 0 52 29 20
2022 South Asian 37 43 3 7 4 0 7 86 12 25

Question 72k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 48 31 9 6 5 1 0 80 11 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 54 27 10 6 3 0 1 81 9 480
2022 Black 50 28 9 8 5 0 0 78 13 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 45 35 9 2 7 3 0 82 9 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 67 16 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 20
2022 Middle Eastern 37 29 9 14 10 0 0 66 24 20
2022 South Asian 41 41 8 10 0 0 0 82 10 25

Question 72l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 43 23 20 7 5 1 0 67 12 145
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 39 32 16 8 4 0 1 72 12 480
2022 Black 47 18 15 14 6 0 0 65 20 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 38 29 18 3 6 6 0 71 10 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 42 20 27 10 0 0 0 62 10 20
2022 Middle Eastern 38 14 29 14 5 0 0 52 19 20
2022 South Asian 42 28 21 0 8 0 0 71 8 25

Question 72m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 52 18 13 9 7 1 1 71 16 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 50 23 15 5 5 0 2 75 10 480
2022 Black 58 18 13 4 3 0 3 79 7 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 52 22 13 5 2 6 0 79 8 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 63 4 16 6 11 0 0 67 17 20
2022 Middle Eastern 50 10 10 19 11 0 0 60 30 20
2022 South Asian 45 16 21 15 4 0 0 60 18 25

Question 72n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 50 29 9 7 3 1 1 80 11 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 52 32 9 4 2 0 1 85 6 480
2022 Black 55 22 5 11 3 0 3 80 15 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 46 26 14 3 5 6 0 76 9 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 47 34 13 6 0 0 0 81 6 20
2022 Middle Eastern 58 28 0 14 0 0 0 86 14 20
2022 South Asian 53 27 11 6 3 0 0 79 10 25

Question 72o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 65 11 2 5 7 1 9 84 13 145
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 76 11 3 1 1 1 7 94 2 480
2022 Black 73 9 0 8 3 0 7 88 12 30
2022 East/Southeast Asian 61 15 0 4 2 6 13 94 6 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 76 0 6 0 18 0 0 76 18 20
2022 Middle Eastern 56 20 0 8 5 0 12 85 15 20
2022 South Asian 73 6 6 4 4 0 7 85 8 25

Question 72p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 72 8 6 3 5 2 4 86 8 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 84 5 3 1 2 0 4 93 3 480
2022 Black 65 12 8 6 7 0 3 79 13 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 79 10 6 0 0 3 2 94 0 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 80 8 0 0 6 6 0 94 6 20
2022 Middle Eastern 65 6 0 8 9 6 6 81 19 20
2022 South Asian 73 8 9 0 4 0 7 86 4 25

Question 72q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 71 14 5 3 3 2 2 88 6 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 71 19 4 2 1 0 2 93 3 480
2022 Black 59 27 5 0 6 0 3 88 6 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 82 9 3 0 0 3 2 97 0 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 77 12 5 6 0 0 0 89 6 20
2022 Middle Eastern 55 21 4 14 0 6 0 81 15 20
2022 South Asian 84 0 7 4 5 0 0 84 9 25

Question 72r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 65 11 9 5 5 2 3 80 10 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 73 13 7 1 3 0 2 88 5 480
2022 Black 60 18 10 0 8 0 3 81 9 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 68 16 9 0 0 6 2 90 0 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 79 9 0 6 6 0 0 88 12 20
2022 Middle Eastern 50 5 16 13 11 6 0 58 26 20
2022 South Asian 73 4 8 5 4 0 7 82 10 25

Question 72s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 60 9 4 2 1 2 21 90 4 145
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 68 10 3 1 1 0 17 95 2 480
2022 Black 64 12 0 0 6 0 18 93 7 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 53 10 3 0 0 3 30 95 0 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 72 0 5 6 0 0 17 87 7 20
2022 Middle Eastern 44 30 12 9 0 6 0 78 9 20
2022 South Asian 79 0 6 0 0 0 14 93 0 25

Question 72t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 66 22 3 3 1 2 4 94 4 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 77 14 4 2 0 0 4 94 2 480
2022 Black 62 25 0 4 3 0 6 93 7 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 67 21 3 0 0 6 4 97 0 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 73 21 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 20
2022 Middle Eastern 55 22 10 8 0 6 0 81 9 20
2022 South Asian 76 20 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 25

Question 72u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 67 8 7 7 6 2 4 79 13 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 76 13 4 2 2 0 3 92 4 480
2022 Black 81 3 0 5 6 0 6 88 12 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 69 8 7 7 3 3 3 81 11 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 57 18 19 0 6 0 0 75 6 20
2022 Middle Eastern 64 5 3 13 4 6 6 77 19 20
2022 South Asian 66 8 4 15 7 0 0 74 22 25

Question 72v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 47 31 9 3 4 1 4 83 8 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 54 29 10 3 2 0 1 84 5 480
2022 Black 47 37 5 0 6 0 5 88 6 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 48 25 10 6 4 6 2 79 10 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 49 45 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 20
2022 Middle Eastern 55 26 0 8 5 0 6 86 14 20
2022 South Asian 49 23 12 4 6 0 7 77 11 25

Question 73. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 10 32 38 13 6 1 1 43 19 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 6 32 41 14 6 0 0 38 21 480
2022 Black 12 37 30 12 9 0 0 49 20 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 12 30 41 14 0 3 0 43 15 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 13 38 44 5 0 0 0 51 5 20
2022 Middle Eastern 3 29 22 28 14 0 4 34 43 20
2022 South Asian 6 34 39 13 8 0 0 40 22 25

Question 74. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 11 21 35 18 14 1 0 32 33 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 9 23 41 18 8 0 0 27 32 480
2022 Black 14 24 17 19 26 0 0 45 38 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 6 15 46 21 9 3 0 31 22 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 0 19 33 30 17 0 0 47 19 20
2022 Middle Eastern 19 32 29 12 8 0 0 20 51 20
2022 South Asian 7 26 45 12 10 0 0 22 33 25
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 88. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Not sure
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 26 57 15 2 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 23 65 11 1 480
2022 Black 36 55 9 0 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 19 57 20 4 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 25 60 14 0 20
2022 Middle Eastern 25 56 19 0 20
2022 South Asian 17 65 15 3 25

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 89. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 42 58 40
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 39 61 110
2022 Black 31 69 10

Question 92. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 42 16 6 3 6 6 20 79 12 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 44 19 10 5 4 2 17 77 11 480
2022 Black 36 19 9 5 13 0 18 67 22 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 54 9 5 2 4 12 15 86 8 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 41 11 10 0 0 5 33 83 0 20
2022 Middle Eastern 33 27 13 0 5 8 13 77 6 20
2022 South Asian 43 22 0 8 4 0 24 85 15 25

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 90. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 20 14 11 21 25 0 9 38 50 40
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 12 19 14 18 26 5 6 35 49 110
2022 Black 13 17 19 10 27 0 14 35 43 10

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 10 30 8 27 19 5 0 42 49 40
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 5 16 14 20 34 4 6 23 61 110
2022 Black 0 43 17 21 18 0 0 43 40 10
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