2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada by Question 102. Are you currently a shift worker?

The results of the 2022 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 38 32 19 4 4 0 3 72 9 30
2022 Non-shift worker 37 42 9 7 4 0 0 79 12 1105
2020 Shift worker 35 48 3 14 0 0 0 83 14 40
2020 Non-shift worker 35 40 12 9 4 0 0 75 13 1232
2019 Shift worker 41 32 13 7 6 0 0 73 14 44
2019 Non-shift worker 32 41 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 1280
2018 Shift worker 34 39 11 8 7 0 0 73 16 39
2018 Non-shift worker 32 42 12 8 5 0 0 74 14 1348

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 34 26 33 3 4 0 0 60 7 30
2022 Non-shift worker 37 37 11 8 6 0 0 75 14 1105
2020 Shift worker 44 33 12 6 5 0 0 78 11 40
2020 Non-shift worker 37 37 12 9 5 0 0 74 14 1229
2019 Shift worker 41 31 18 8 2 0 0 72 10 44
2019 Non-shift worker 30 39 14 10 6 0 0 70 16 1274
2018 Shift worker 21 34 22 19 4 0 0 55 23 37
2018 Non-shift worker 30 38 13 10 8 0 0 69 18 1349

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 40 44 13 0 0 0 3 86 0 30
2022 Non-shift worker 49 37 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 1105
2020 Shift worker 46 43 9 2 0 0 0 89 2 40
2020 Non-shift worker 49 33 12 5 2 0 0 82 6 1227
2019 Shift worker 50 32 6 7 4 0 0 83 11 44
2019 Non-shift worker 44 37 11 5 3 0 0 82 7 1273
2018 Shift worker 30 42 23 5 0 0 0 72 5 38
2018 Non-shift worker 46 36 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 1337

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 36 47 12 4 0 0 0 83 4 30
2022 Non-shift worker 40 39 11 6 3 0 0 79 10 1105
2020 Shift worker 46 43 6 5 0 0 0 89 5 40
2020 Non-shift worker 41 39 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 1227
2019 Shift worker 55 25 9 4 7 0 0 81 11 44
2019 Non-shift worker 38 39 13 6 3 0 0 78 10 1281
2018 Shift worker 30 45 12 10 2 0 0 75 12 38
2018 Non-shift worker 35 42 12 7 3 0 0 77 11 1346

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 53 34 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 30
2022 Non-shift worker 31 36 16 11 7 1 0 67 17 1105
2020 Shift worker 61 18 11 5 5 0 0 78 10 40
2020 Non-shift worker 32 33 18 10 6 1 0 66 16 1229
2019 Shift worker 50 25 15 7 2 0 0 75 9 44
2019 Non-shift worker 26 31 21 11 9 1 0 58 21 1280
2018 Shift worker 27 45 17 11 0 0 0 72 11 39
2018 Non-shift worker 27 31 21 12 8 1 0 59 20 1343

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 50 38 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 30
2022 Non-shift worker 32 36 15 10 6 1 0 69 16 1105
2020 Shift worker 59 22 9 5 5 0 0 81 10 40
2020 Non-shift worker 32 37 16 10 5 0 0 69 15 1220
2019 Shift worker 50 37 11 2 0 0 0 87 2 43
2019 Non-shift worker 25 35 19 12 8 1 0 61 20 1277
2018 Shift worker 23 40 20 17 0 0 0 63 17 39
2018 Non-shift worker 27 35 19 12 7 1 0 62 19 1344

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 34 20 37 0 0 9 0 59 0 30
2022 Non-shift worker 29 26 18 12 10 5 0 58 23 1105
2020 Shift worker 50 15 20 8 3 4 0 68 11 40
2020 Non-shift worker 31 25 19 13 8 3 1 58 22 1229
2019 Shift worker 42 19 20 6 6 5 0 65 13 44
2019 Non-shift worker 25 25 21 14 11 4 0 52 26 1283
2018 Shift worker 19 24 32 8 11 6 0 46 20 39
2018 Non-shift worker 25 25 21 14 11 3 1 52 26 1346
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 32 24 23 10 0 0 11 63 11 30
2022 Non-shift worker 57 26 10 2 2 1 3 86 4 1105
2020 Shift worker 36 33 13 0 5 3 10 79 6 40
2020 Non-shift worker 59 24 9 3 2 1 2 85 5 1231
2019 Shift worker 46 25 15 5 0 5 5 78 6 44
2019 Non-shift worker 47 30 12 4 3 1 3 79 8 1283

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 44 34 18 4 0 0 0 78 4 30
2022 Non-shift worker 53 27 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 1105
2020 Shift worker 53 32 8 8 0 0 0 85 8 39
2020 Non-shift worker 51 29 9 6 5 1 0 80 11 1230
2019 Shift worker 53 29 16 3 0 0 0 81 3 44
2019 Non-shift worker 43 31 11 8 6 1 0 75 14 1277
2018 Shift worker 41 30 13 8 6 0 2 72 14 39
2018 Non-shift worker 43 28 12 9 6 1 0 72 16 1339

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 47 34 16 3 0 0 0 81 3 30
2022 Non-shift worker 57 24 8 7 4 0 0 82 11 1105
2020 Shift worker 67 23 2 2 6 0 0 90 8 40
2020 Non-shift worker 56 26 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 1231
2019 Shift worker 53 36 7 4 0 0 0 89 4 44
2019 Non-shift worker 48 30 10 7 5 1 0 78 12 1282
2018 Shift worker 45 27 14 6 6 0 2 74 12 39
2018 Non-shift worker 47 28 10 8 7 0 0 75 15 1340

Senior management

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 42 28 19 3 4 4 0 73 7 30
2022 Non-shift worker 37 33 11 8 4 7 0 75 13 1105
2020 Shift worker 39 36 17 0 3 5 0 79 3 40
2020 Non-shift worker 39 30 13 7 4 6 0 75 12 1230
2019 Shift worker 42 37 15 0 0 7 0 84 0 44
2019 Non-shift worker 26 35 15 10 7 6 0 65 18 1277
2018 Shift worker 30 32 19 10 4 4 2 66 14 39
2018 Non-shift worker 26 31 18 11 7 6 0 61 19 1353

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 53 17 23 3 0 4 0 73 3 30
2022 Non-shift worker 33 32 14 12 7 2 0 67 19 1105
2020 Shift worker 50 31 11 0 5 3 0 83 5 39
2020 Non-shift worker 36 34 13 9 5 3 0 72 15 1229
2019 Shift worker 43 37 13 6 0 0 0 80 6 44
2019 Non-shift worker 22 34 17 14 9 3 0 59 23 1281
2018 Shift worker 23 32 18 17 4 4 2 59 22 38
2018 Non-shift worker 23 31 20 15 10 2 0 55 25 1348

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 48 19 22 4 0 7 0 72 4 30
2022 Non-shift worker 23 30 16 17 10 4 0 55 28 1105
2020 Shift worker 35 36 16 3 5 4 0 75 8 40
2020 Non-shift worker 24 36 17 12 6 4 0 63 19 1227
2019 Shift worker 30 43 17 4 0 6 0 77 5 44
2019 Non-shift worker 17 26 21 19 12 5 1 45 33 1277
2018 Shift worker 15 32 19 22 0 10 2 54 25 39
2018 Non-shift worker 15 28 23 19 11 5 0 44 32 1347

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 43 19 31 3 0 4 0 65 3 30
2022 Non-shift worker 20 32 13 19 14 1 0 53 34 1105
2020 Shift worker 40 39 10 0 8 3 0 81 8 40
2020 Non-shift worker 24 36 16 15 8 1 0 61 23 1229
2019 Shift worker 34 38 16 10 0 2 0 73 11 44
2019 Non-shift worker 15 28 19 22 14 2 0 44 37 1279
2018 Shift worker 7 43 22 20 8 0 0 50 28 39
2018 Non-shift worker 14 26 19 24 14 2 0 41 39 1352
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 41 22 16 12 7 0 3 65 19 30
2022 Non-shift worker 38 35 10 10 7 0 0 73 17 1105
2020 Shift worker 52 29 8 3 8 0 0 81 11 40
2020 Non-shift worker 36 38 11 10 5 0 0 74 15 1231
2019 Shift worker 38 39 16 7 0 0 0 76 7 44
2019 Non-shift worker 29 37 15 12 6 0 0 66 18 1279
2018 Shift worker 43 19 18 16 4 0 0 62 19 39
2018 Non-shift worker 29 35 15 10 10 0 0 64 20 1347

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 22 58 13 3 4 0 0 81 7 30
2022 Non-shift worker 32 45 8 10 5 0 0 77 15 1105
2020 Shift worker 33 50 12 2 3 0 0 83 5 40
2020 Non-shift worker 32 41 11 11 4 0 0 73 16 1227
2019 Shift worker 35 45 16 4 0 0 0 80 4 44
2019 Non-shift worker 25 40 12 15 8 0 0 65 23 1271
2018 Shift worker 30 23 24 18 6 0 0 52 23 39
2018 Non-shift worker 25 38 15 15 7 0 0 63 22 1351

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 36 30 17 15 0 0 2 67 16 30
2022 Non-shift worker 48 30 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 1105
2020 Shift worker 50 29 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 40
2020 Non-shift worker 47 30 10 8 5 1 1 77 13 1233
2019 Shift worker 47 29 14 7 2 0 0 76 9 44
2019 Non-shift worker 40 30 13 9 6 1 1 71 15 1280
2018 Shift worker 31 37 12 9 6 0 4 71 16 39
2018 Non-shift worker 37 34 12 9 7 1 0 72 16 1342

Job fit and development

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 40 47 9 4 0 0 0 87 4 30
2022 Non-shift worker 28 39 13 13 6 0 0 68 19 1100
2020 Shift worker 36 46 11 0 5 0 3 84 5 40
2020 Non-shift worker 30 40 12 12 4 0 1 71 17 1224
2019 Shift worker 28 43 10 15 4 0 0 71 19 44
2019 Non-shift worker 28 38 13 15 6 0 0 66 21 1282
2018 Shift worker 20 48 17 15 0 0 0 69 15 39
2018 Non-shift worker 26 42 12 14 5 0 1 68 20 1355

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 53 26 17 4 0 0 0 79 4 30
2022 Non-shift worker 57 21 11 5 3 2 1 80 9 1105
2020 Shift worker 63 26 8 0 3 0 0 89 3 40
2020 Non-shift worker 54 25 10 4 4 2 1 81 8 1227

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 38 39 16 4 4 0 0 76 8 30
2022 Non-shift worker 25 35 17 13 7 3 0 62 20 1105
2020 Shift worker 39 34 14 7 6 0 0 74 12 40
2020 Non-shift worker 26 34 17 13 6 3 0 62 20 1228
2019 Shift worker 43 36 14 2 0 5 0 83 2 44
2019 Non-shift worker 22 33 18 15 9 3 0 56 25 1276
2018 Shift worker 28 29 33 6 2 2 0 58 8 39
2018 Non-shift worker 21 35 17 14 10 3 0 58 24 1351

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 68 14 9 0 3 4 3 87 3 30
2022 Non-shift worker 46 24 15 6 5 1 3 73 11 1105
2020 Shift worker 44 30 24 2 0 0 0 74 2 40
2020 Non-shift worker 49 23 14 6 4 1 3 74 11 1229
2019 Shift worker 56 22 14 2 4 0 2 80 6 44
2019 Non-shift worker 51 24 13 5 3 1 3 78 8 1281

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 49 20 12 9 4 4 3 74 13 30
2022 Non-shift worker 46 25 15 6 5 1 3 73 11 1105
2020 Shift worker 41 27 26 3 3 0 0 68 6 40
2020 Non-shift worker 46 26 15 6 3 1 2 75 9 1228
2019 Shift worker 57 18 11 5 7 2 0 77 12 44
2019 Non-shift worker 45 25 15 5 5 2 3 73 11 1277

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 78 6 3 8 0 4 3 89 8 30
2022 Non-shift worker 76 8 4 2 2 3 5 91 4 1105
2020 Shift worker 88 7 0 0 3 2 0 97 3 39
2020 Non-shift worker 75 9 5 2 2 4 3 91 4 1224
2019 Shift worker 79 7 10 2 0 2 0 88 2 44
2019 Non-shift worker 69 11 5 2 4 5 4 88 7 1277

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 65 17 4 5 0 4 5 90 6 30
2022 Non-shift worker 73 8 4 1 2 2 10 92 4 1105
2020 Shift worker 68 18 7 2 0 2 2 90 2 40
2020 Non-shift worker 75 9 4 2 2 2 6 92 4 1223
2019 Shift worker 80 9 4 0 4 0 2 91 4 44
2019 Non-shift worker 73 8 3 1 2 3 9 92 4 1276

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 27 34 17 11 3 3 5 66 16 30
2022 Non-shift worker 23 35 12 12 13 3 1 61 26 1105
2020 Shift worker 41 27 11 7 6 3 6 75 14 40
2020 Non-shift worker 25 32 14 12 12 3 2 60 26 1228
2019 Shift worker 54 19 14 5 6 2 0 74 12 44
2019 Non-shift worker 20 31 15 14 15 3 1 53 31 1280
2018 Shift worker 22 38 13 10 4 12 0 68 16 39
2018 Non-shift worker 19 31 16 15 15 2 1 52 32 1347

Empowerment

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 19 44 19 11 0 4 3 68 12 30
2022 Non-shift worker 34 40 11 10 5 0 0 74 15 1105
2020 Shift worker 22 45 22 8 0 0 3 69 8 40
2020 Non-shift worker 33 42 10 10 4 0 0 75 14 1223
2019 Shift worker 51 25 11 12 2 0 0 75 14 44
2019 Non-shift worker 28 40 14 11 6 0 0 68 18 1274
2018 Shift worker 25 42 18 10 5 0 0 67 15 38
2018 Non-shift worker 27 40 13 11 9 0 0 67 20 1342

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 28 52 9 11 0 0 0 80 11 30
2022 Non-shift worker 38 37 14 8 3 0 0 75 11 1105
2020 Shift worker 41 35 13 3 5 0 3 79 8 40
2020 Non-shift worker 39 37 13 7 3 0 0 76 11 1228
2019 Shift worker 48 30 13 7 2 0 0 78 9 44
2019 Non-shift worker 32 37 15 9 6 0 0 69 16 1277
2018 Shift worker 20 51 13 11 5 0 0 71 17 38
2018 Non-shift worker 32 36 14 11 7 0 0 68 18 1336

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 40 50 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 30
2022 Non-shift worker 36 37 12 10 4 1 0 73 15 1105
2020 Shift worker 35 44 2 5 8 3 3 84 14 40
2020 Non-shift worker 33 40 11 12 3 1 0 74 15 1215
2019 Shift worker 38 30 25 5 2 0 0 68 7 40
2019 Non-shift worker 27 41 14 12 5 0 0 69 17 1258
2018 Shift worker 26 38 17 11 9 0 0 63 20 38
2018 Non-shift worker 29 36 14 12 8 0 1 66 20 1340

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 27 50 23 0 0 0 0 77 0 30
2022 Non-shift worker 24 42 15 10 4 5 0 70 14 1105
2020 Shift worker 29 33 11 6 6 11 3 73 14 40
2020 Non-shift worker 23 44 18 8 3 4 0 70 12 1231
2019 Shift worker 19 38 33 2 2 7 0 61 4 44
2019 Non-shift worker 17 42 18 12 5 5 1 62 18 1276
2018 Shift worker 10 31 28 21 2 2 6 45 25 39
2018 Non-shift worker 17 38 22 12 6 4 0 57 19 1350

Work-life balance and workload

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 52 19 20 3 7 0 0 70 10 30
2022 Non-shift worker 44 31 8 10 6 0 0 75 17 1105
2020 Shift worker 56 25 11 4 5 0 0 80 9 40
2020 Non-shift worker 45 29 9 11 5 0 0 75 16 1227
2019 Shift worker 56 19 19 7 0 0 0 74 7 44
2019 Non-shift worker 45 31 10 8 5 0 0 76 14 1272
2018 Shift worker 41 39 10 8 0 0 2 82 8 38
2018 Non-shift worker 43 33 9 9 6 0 0 76 15 1348

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 46 43 2 5 3 0 0 89 9 30
2022 Non-shift worker 32 31 18 10 9 0 0 64 18 1105
2020 Shift worker 47 29 12 9 2 0 0 76 12 40
2020 Non-shift worker 28 32 19 12 8 0 0 60 20 1225
2019 Shift worker 61 32 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 43
2019 Non-shift worker 34 33 17 9 6 0 1 67 16 1276
2018 Shift worker 43 37 14 5 0 0 2 82 5 39
2018 Non-shift worker 33 30 19 9 8 0 1 64 17 1353

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 55 31 9 3 0 3 0 88 3 30
2022 Non-shift worker 69 21 5 2 1 1 1 92 3 1105

Mobility and retention

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 60 28 12 30
2022 Non-shift worker 43 25 32 1105
2020 Shift worker 21 40 39 40
2020 Non-shift worker 35 29 36 1233
2019 Shift worker 36 31 33 44
2019 Non-shift worker 37 24 38 1282
2018 Shift worker 35 21 44 39
2018 Non-shift worker 42 26 33 1354

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes, to retire
(%)
Yes, to pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
Yes, to pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
Yes, to pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
Yes, end of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Yes, other reason Specify other reason
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 4 39 24 5 22 7 20
2022 Non-shift worker 11 32 36 6 8 7 465
2019 Shift worker 0 19 13 0 68 0 16
2019 Non-shift worker 8 24 47 5 8 8 480
2018 Shift worker 0 36 21 0 37 6 13
2018 Non-shift worker 10 28 40 5 7 10 567
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 34 55 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 30
2022 Non-shift worker 49 38 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 1100
2020 Shift worker 42 40 7 8 3 0 0 82 11 40
2020 Non-shift worker 47 39 7 6 2 0 0 85 7 1222
2019 Shift worker 44 37 10 7 2 0 0 80 9 44
2019 Non-shift worker 39 40 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 1273
2018 Shift worker 42 35 19 4 0 0 0 77 4 38
2018 Non-shift worker 43 40 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 1348

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 29 50 11 10 0 0 0 79 10 30
2022 Non-shift worker 23 44 15 12 4 1 0 68 17 1105
2020 Shift worker 35 54 5 3 3 0 0 89 6 40
2020 Non-shift worker 25 42 17 11 3 1 0 68 14 1227
2019 Shift worker 35 47 10 8 0 0 0 83 8 43
2019 Non-shift worker 20 39 19 15 6 1 0 60 22 1282
2018 Shift worker 24 39 24 11 2 0 0 63 13 39
2018 Non-shift worker 19 42 18 14 6 1 0 61 21 1349

Organizational performance

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 3 50 24 14 3 0 5 18 57 30
2022 Non-shift worker 11 25 35 20 8 0 1 28 36 1105
2020 Shift worker 3 15 35 30 17 0 0 47 18 40
2020 Non-shift worker 10 23 40 20 7 1 0 27 33 1229
2019 Shift worker 3 18 34 30 14 2 0 45 21 44
2019 Non-shift worker 14 30 32 17 5 1 1 23 45 1275
2018 Shift worker 12 24 47 7 11 0 0 17 36 39
2018 Non-shift worker 16 30 32 15 6 0 1 22 46 1346

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 13 27 31 9 8 4 8 19 45 30
2022 Non-shift worker 18 31 29 13 6 1 2 19 51 1100
2020 Shift worker 13 18 29 16 16 6 2 35 34 40
2020 Non-shift worker 15 26 33 17 7 2 1 24 42 1226
2019 Shift worker 11 24 34 15 12 2 2 28 36 43
2019 Non-shift worker 24 28 26 13 5 1 2 18 54 1278
2018 Shift worker 18 30 19 22 11 0 0 32 49 39
2018 Non-shift worker 24 29 29 11 5 1 1 16 55 1350

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 11 16 31 28 11 0 3 40 28 30
2022 Non-shift worker 15 23 31 19 10 0 2 29 39 1100
2020 Shift worker 5 15 33 19 21 7 0 43 22 40
2020 Non-shift worker 14 22 34 22 7 0 1 30 36 1224
2019 Shift worker 3 20 23 35 17 0 2 54 23 44
2019 Non-shift worker 14 21 32 21 9 1 2 31 36 1274
2018 Shift worker 6 28 20 32 13 0 2 46 34 38
2018 Non-shift worker 16 23 31 20 8 1 1 29 39 1342

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 11 14 21 25 16 6 6 47 29 30
2022 Non-shift worker 21 23 24 15 11 2 3 28 46 1100
2020 Shift worker 5 13 32 23 23 4 0 48 18 39
2020 Non-shift worker 17 23 26 22 10 1 1 32 41 1227
2019 Shift worker 4 14 15 41 24 0 2 66 19 44
2019 Non-shift worker 22 24 25 17 9 1 2 27 48 1279
2018 Shift worker 10 29 27 12 17 5 0 30 42 39
2018 Non-shift worker 25 23 26 16 7 1 2 24 49 1347

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 24 9 16 12 18 11 9 38 42 30
2022 Non-shift worker 15 23 28 17 11 3 4 29 40 1105
2020 Shift worker 5 24 13 19 31 8 0 54 31 39
2020 Non-shift worker 10 17 29 27 13 3 1 42 28 1221
2019 Shift worker 4 19 27 21 23 3 2 47 25 44
2019 Non-shift worker 17 21 28 20 9 2 3 30 40 1278
2018 Shift worker 10 29 28 16 13 4 0 30 40 39
2018 Non-shift worker 19 24 28 18 7 2 2 26 45 1337

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 6 33 28 9 14 3 7 25 43 30
2022 Non-shift worker 17 28 32 13 8 2 2 21 46 1105
2020 Shift worker 8 14 19 23 27 7 2 55 24 40
2020 Non-shift worker 16 24 34 15 8 2 1 24 41 1226
2019 Shift worker 6 25 26 27 12 2 2 41 33 44
2019 Non-shift worker 22 25 30 12 6 2 2 19 50 1282
2018 Shift worker 12 24 22 29 12 2 0 41 36 39
2018 Non-shift worker 21 28 29 13 5 2 2 19 51 1346

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 0 22 43 16 20 0 0 35 22 30
2022 Non-shift worker 5 13 36 28 14 1 3 44 19 1105
2020 Shift worker 5 11 51 17 16 0 0 33 16 40
2020 Non-shift worker 10 26 36 20 7 0 0 27 36 1230
2019 Shift worker 6 19 26 28 18 0 2 47 26 44
2019 Non-shift worker 19 23 30 17 9 1 1 26 43 1280

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 24 33 33 8 0 3 0 58 9 30
2022 Non-shift worker 13 29 21 24 11 3 0 43 35 1105
2020 Shift worker 33 31 23 5 6 3 0 66 11 40
2020 Non-shift worker 16 35 18 19 9 3 0 52 29 1220
2019 Shift worker 29 30 15 17 5 3 0 62 22 44
2019 Non-shift worker 11 25 20 25 17 2 0 37 43 1275

Diversity and inclusion

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 62 29 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 30
2022 Non-shift worker 55 26 7 7 4 1 0 81 11 1105
2020 Shift worker 55 24 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 39
2020 Non-shift worker 52 27 9 8 4 1 0 79 12 1229
2019 Shift worker 64 17 15 5 0 0 0 80 5 44
2019 Non-shift worker 44 30 9 9 6 2 0 75 16 1277
2018 Shift worker 40 34 4 12 4 6 0 79 17 38
2018 Non-shift worker 41 30 10 10 8 1 0 72 18 1343

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 55 30 12 3 0 0 0 85 3 30
2022 Non-shift worker 62 25 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 1105
2020 Shift worker 68 20 0 6 3 0 3 91 9 40
2020 Non-shift worker 58 28 7 4 2 1 0 86 7 1223
2019 Shift worker 63 30 2 2 2 0 0 94 4 44
2019 Non-shift worker 49 33 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 1274
2018 Shift worker 48 42 6 2 2 0 0 90 4 37
2018 Non-shift worker 46 34 8 8 3 0 0 81 11 1342

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 46 41 7 0 0 3 4 93 0 30
2022 Non-shift worker 53 32 7 5 1 1 0 87 6 1105
2020 Shift worker 45 31 13 0 2 5 3 83 2 40
2020 Non-shift worker 50 34 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 1221
2019 Shift worker 52 34 12 2 0 0 0 86 2 44
2019 Non-shift worker 44 34 13 4 3 1 0 79 7 1280
2018 Shift worker 27 42 22 9 0 0 0 69 9 38
2018 Non-shift worker 40 39 11 5 4 1 0 80 9 1345

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 54 43 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 30
2022 Non-shift worker 34 40 11 8 4 2 0 76 12 1105
2020 Shift worker 51 30 9 4 3 0 3 84 7 40
2020 Non-shift worker 34 41 12 7 3 2 0 76 11 1223
2019 Shift worker 48 40 10 0 2 0 0 88 2 43
2019 Non-shift worker 30 40 15 9 4 2 0 72 13 1279
2018 Shift worker 35 43 10 12 0 0 0 78 12 39
2018 Non-shift worker 35 42 12 6 3 2 0 78 9 1342

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes persons who have a variety of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives and experiences.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 48 37 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 30
2022 Non-shift worker 31 40 13 7 3 5 0 76 11 1105
2020 Shift worker 55 27 10 0 4 0 3 85 5 40
2020 Non-shift worker 36 37 13 6 3 5 0 77 9 1230
2019 Shift worker 55 34 9 0 2 0 0 89 2 43
2019 Non-shift worker 34 39 13 7 3 4 0 76 10 1281
2018 Shift worker 35 40 17 4 2 2 0 77 6 38
2018 Non-shift worker 35 40 12 6 2 4 0 78 9 1344

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 72 21 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 30
2022 Non-shift worker 49 36 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 1105
2020 Shift worker 70 19 6 5 0 0 0 89 5 40
2020 Non-shift worker 50 34 8 5 2 1 0 85 7 1224
2019 Shift worker 55 37 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 44
2019 Non-shift worker 42 38 11 5 4 1 0 80 9 1282
2018 Shift worker 41 40 17 0 2 0 0 81 2 39
2018 Non-shift worker 42 39 10 6 3 0 0 81 8 1346

Anti-racism

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 55 13 13 5 6 9 0 74 12 30
2022 Non-shift worker 45 28 9 6 3 6 3 80 10 1105

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 49 29 19 0 0 3 0 80 0 30
2022 Non-shift worker 42 28 10 7 4 6 4 77 11 1105

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism. Anti-racism is the conscious opposition to racist theories, attitudes and actions. Anti-racism is not just about being against the idea of racism. It is also about taking active steps to fight against it.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 56 14 11 4 5 10 0 77 10 30
2022 Non-shift worker 26 32 21 7 3 11 1 65 11 1105
2020 Shift worker 41 24 22 0 7 3 3 69 8 40
2020 Non-shift worker 33 36 15 6 3 7 1 74 10 1229

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 60 32 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 30
2022 Non-shift worker 40 34 8 6 4 6 3 81 10 1105
2020 Shift worker 52 30 10 2 6 0 0 82 7 40
2020 Non-shift worker 41 33 10 5 4 4 1 78 10 1226

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 11 17 14 0 0 48 9 67 0 30
2022 Non-shift worker 10 19 23 5 3 36 5 49 13 1105

Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination:

Question 71. I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 0 3 26 12 47 12 0 4 66 25

Ethical workplace

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 28 47 10 0 0 9 5 88 0 30
2022 Non-shift worker 30 29 15 7 5 8 6 68 14 1105
2020 Shift worker 38 33 12 6 3 6 3 78 9 40
2020 Non-shift worker 29 32 16 8 5 7 4 68 14 1229
2019 Shift worker 41 28 16 4 0 9 2 77 5 44
2019 Non-shift worker 25 32 16 10 8 5 4 63 20 1281
2018 Shift worker 14 31 27 14 4 8 2 50 20 38
2018 Non-shift worker 21 33 16 11 9 6 4 61 22 1345

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 19 44 28 3 0 6 0 67 3 30
2022 Non-shift worker 28 38 13 12 5 3 2 69 18 1105
2020 Shift worker 36 32 11 9 8 2 0 70 18 40
2020 Non-shift worker 29 37 15 11 5 3 1 68 16 1229
2019 Shift worker 39 22 20 9 2 5 4 67 11 44
2019 Non-shift worker 25 36 15 13 7 3 1 63 21 1280
2018 Shift worker 17 26 25 14 12 2 4 45 28 38
2018 Non-shift worker 25 36 16 12 6 4 1 64 20 1350

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 34 39 27 0 0 0 0 73 0 30
2022 Non-shift worker 28 39 18 9 3 2 0 69 13 1100
2020 Shift worker 44 34 16 3 3 0 0 78 5 40
2020 Non-shift worker 28 37 19 8 3 3 0 68 12 1227
2019 Shift worker 35 43 17 0 5 0 0 78 5 44
2019 Non-shift worker 21 34 23 12 7 3 0 57 19 1275
2018 Shift worker 17 35 40 0 4 0 4 55 4 39
2018 Non-shift worker 22 35 23 12 6 3 0 58 18 1346

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 19 33 17 12 0 14 4 64 14 30
2022 Non-shift worker 19 23 18 13 11 14 3 50 28 1105
2020 Shift worker 39 33 11 7 3 8 0 78 11 40
2020 Non-shift worker 21 20 19 13 11 13 3 49 29 1229
2019 Shift worker 36 35 7 6 2 11 4 83 9 44
2019 Non-shift worker 14 21 22 14 14 12 2 41 33 1281
2018 Shift worker 4 41 23 9 6 10 8 54 18 38
2018 Non-shift worker 13 19 22 15 16 12 3 38 36 1344

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 51 49 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 30
2022 Non-shift worker 37 47 4 10 3 0 0 84 12 1105
2020 Shift worker 48 35 3 15 0 0 0 83 15 40
2020 Non-shift worker 29 49 5 14 4 0 0 78 17 1229

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 52 30 15 0 0 0 3 85 0 30
2022 Non-shift worker 41 33 7 10 6 0 3 76 16 1100
2020 Shift worker 42 35 14 6 3 0 0 77 9 39
2020 Non-shift worker 36 39 8 13 4 0 1 75 17 1231
2019 Shift worker 36 36 7 16 4 0 0 72 20 44
2019 Non-shift worker 38 31 8 14 8 0 0 69 23 1278

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 55 35 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 30
2022 Non-shift worker 43 36 10 7 3 0 1 80 10 1100
2020 Shift worker 42 36 12 5 5 0 0 78 10 40
2020 Non-shift worker 42 38 10 8 2 0 1 80 10 1225
2019 Shift worker 47 32 9 12 0 0 0 79 12 44
2019 Non-shift worker 37 35 13 9 5 0 0 72 15 1274

Use of official languages

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 80 20 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 30
2022 Non-shift worker 75 19 3 1 1 1 0 95 2 1105
2020 Shift worker 80 10 5 3 0 2 0 92 3 40
2020 Non-shift worker 76 18 3 1 1 0 0 94 3 1230

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 83 15 0 3 0 0 0 97 3 30
2022 Non-shift worker 81 8 2 3 3 0 4 92 5 1105
2019 Shift worker 84 5 5 0 4 0 2 91 4 43
2019 Non-shift worker 77 12 5 2 2 0 2 91 4 1275

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 56 18 7 16 0 3 0 77 16 30
2022 Non-shift worker 37 26 17 6 5 6 3 69 12 1105
2020 Shift worker 53 22 13 3 3 6 0 80 6 40
2020 Non-shift worker 45 25 14 4 4 5 3 76 9 1231
2019 Shift worker 58 20 9 5 5 2 2 80 11 44
2019 Non-shift worker 42 24 14 6 4 7 3 74 11 1284

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.

Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable acts, comments or displays that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 9 91 1105

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 33 67 105

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 67 33 105

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 9 91 105

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 1 99 105

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 6 94 105

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 10 90 105

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 9 91 105

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 35 65 105

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 45 55 105

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 43 57 105

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 38 62 105

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 43 57 105

Question 59f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 53 47 105

Question 59g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 31 69 105

Question 59h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 1 99 105

Question 59i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 4 96 105

Question 59j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 11 89 105

Question 59k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 44 56 105

Question 59l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 20 80 105

Question 59m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 21 79 105

Question 60a. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 45 55 105

Question 60b. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 19 81 105

Question 60c. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 9 91 105

Question 60d. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 8 92 105

Question 60e. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 7 93 105

Question 60f. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 8 92 105

Question 60g. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 11 89 105

Question 60h. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 6 94 105

Question 60i. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 34 66 105

Question 61a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 9 91 100

Question 61b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 28 72 100

Question 61c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 8 92 100

Question 61d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 10 90 100

Question 61e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 16 84 100

Question 61f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 8 92 100

Question 61g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 12 88 100

Question 61h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 13 87 100

Question 61i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 11 89 100

Question 61j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 31 69 100

Question 61k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 2 98 100

Question 61l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 51 49 100

Question 61m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 2 98 100

Question 61n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 50 50 100

Question 61o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 0 100 100

Question 61p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 9 91 100

Question 62. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 22 16 18 0 0 35 9 68 0 30
2022 Non-shift worker 11 12 14 6 6 40 11 47 25 1105
2020 Shift worker 31 8 25 0 3 23 10 59 4 40
2020 Non-shift worker 16 16 18 8 6 31 5 50 22 1232
2019 Shift worker 33 13 15 2 0 23 14 73 4 44
2019 Non-shift worker 13 16 21 8 10 26 7 43 26 1286
2018 Shift worker 17 26 19 4 2 16 15 64 8 39
2018 Non-shift worker 11 16 22 10 10 26 5 40 29 1350

Question 63. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 50 18 19 0 0 13 0 78 0 30
2022 Non-shift worker 25 30 18 7 4 16 1 66 13 1105
2020 Shift worker 50 26 8 3 5 8 0 82 9 40
2020 Non-shift worker 27 28 20 8 4 13 1 63 14 1230
2019 Shift worker 42 32 12 4 0 5 5 82 5 44
2019 Non-shift worker 22 28 20 9 7 13 1 59 18 1278
2018 Shift worker 17 36 26 0 2 9 10 66 2 39
2018 Non-shift worker 20 30 21 10 7 11 1 57 20 1350

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Question 64. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 6 94 1105

Question 65a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 31 69 70

Question 65b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 82 18 70

Question 65c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 5 95 70

Question 65d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 0 100 70

Question 65e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 7 93 70

Question 65f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 4 96 70

Question 65g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 16 84 70

Question 66a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 37 63 70

Question 66b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 22 78 70

Question 66c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 16 84 70

Question 66d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 3 97 70

Question 66e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 23 77 70

Question 66f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 30 70 70

Question 66g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 10 90 70

Question 66h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 9 91 70

Question 66i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 10 90 70

Question 66j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 17 83 70

Question 66k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 1 99 70

Question 66l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 16 84 70

Question 66m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 0 100 70

Question 66n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 17 83 70

Question 67a. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 29 71 70

Question 67b. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 11 89 70

Question 67c. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 5 95 70

Question 67d. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 9 91 70

Question 67e. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 8 92 70

Question 67f. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 5 95 70

Question 67g. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 7 93 70

Question 67h. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 14 86 70

Question 67i. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 53 47 70

Question 68a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 1 99 65

Question 68b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 22 78 65

Question 68c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 0 100 65

Question 68d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 1 99 65

Question 68e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 4 96 65

Question 68f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 2 98 65

Question 68g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 10 90 65

Question 68h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 11 89 65

Question 68i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 8 92 65

Question 68j. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 34 66 65

Question 68k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 6 94 65

Question 68l. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 45 55 65

Question 68m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 1 99 65

Question 68n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 71 29 65

Question 68o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 1 99 65

Question 68p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 11 89 65

Question 69. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 23 9 21 0 0 34 12 60 0 30
2022 Non-shift worker 12 12 18 4 4 42 9 49 16 1105
2020 Shift worker 28 14 22 0 3 23 10 62 4 40
2020 Non-shift worker 16 18 18 5 3 35 5 56 14 1230
2019 Shift worker 30 12 17 5 0 21 15 66 8 44
2019 Non-shift worker 14 15 23 5 5 31 7 46 16 1282
2018 Shift worker 17 23 23 4 0 22 11 60 6 39
2018 Non-shift worker 12 16 25 5 6 32 6 44 17 1351

Question 70. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 48 24 20 0 0 7 0 78 0 30
2022 Non-shift worker 26 32 18 6 3 14 2 69 10 1105
2020 Shift worker 43 25 24 0 3 5 0 71 3 39
2020 Non-shift worker 28 30 19 6 3 13 1 68 10 1228
2019 Shift worker 47 25 7 10 0 8 3 81 12 44
2019 Non-shift worker 23 28 22 5 5 16 2 62 11 1278
2018 Shift worker 25 25 24 2 0 18 6 65 3 39
2018 Non-shift worker 20 30 21 6 6 16 1 61 14 1346

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 83. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 6 94 30
2022 Non-shift worker 10 90 1105
2020 Shift worker 11 89 39
2020 Non-shift worker 12 88 1224
2019 Shift worker 20 80 44
2019 Non-shift worker 17 83 1283

Question 84. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

A disability refers to a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, sensory, learning or communication impairment, or a functional limitation, whether apparent or not, and permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society when they face a barrier. A barrier refers to a physical, structural, technological, socioeconomic or cultural obstruction, or one that is related to information, communications, attitudes or mindsets, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 54 46 115

Question 85. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 67 33 115

Question 86. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 31 48 10 5 3 1 1 81 8 80

Question 87. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 50 33 14 0 0 0 3 86 0 30
2022 Non-shift worker 50 31 7 5 2 2 3 85 8 1105
2020 Shift worker 59 36 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 39
2020 Non-shift worker 54 29 6 5 1 2 2 86 7 1226

Future of work

Question 94. In general, which of the following best describes the percentage of time you spend working at a Government of Canada location?

Survey year Demographic 20% (1 out of 5 days)
(%)
40% (2 out of 5 days)
(%)
60% (3 out of 5 days)
(%)
80% (4 out of 5 days)
(%)
Other Please specify
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 53 21 6 4 15 450

Question 95. When working at a Government of Canada location, do you usually work there on the same days of the week?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 65 35 10
2022 Non-shift worker 64 36 505

Question 96a. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Attend meetings

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 42 58 10
2022 Non-shift worker 39 61 505

Question 96b. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Participate in team building activities

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 54 46 10
2022 Non-shift worker 60 40 505

Question 96c. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Collaborate on projects with colleagues (e.g., brainstorming)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 71 29 10
2022 Non-shift worker 51 49 505

Question 96d. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Work with stakeholders or clients

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 14 86 10
2022 Non-shift worker 32 68 505

Question 96e. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing onboarding of employees

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 13 87 10
2022 Non-shift worker 36 64 505

Question 96f. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing offboarding of employees

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 0 100 10
2022 Non-shift worker 14 86 505

Question 96g. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Perform individual work

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 41 59 10
2022 Non-shift worker 20 80 505

Question 96h. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Completing other administrative work (e.g., tasks related to human resources, finance and security)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 32 68 10
2022 Non-shift worker 17 83 505

Question 96i. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Discussing sensitive issues

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 15 85 10
2022 Non-shift worker 26 74 505

Question 96j. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Training

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 44 56 10
2022 Non-shift worker 22 78 505

Question 96k. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 0 100 10
2022 Non-shift worker 6 94 505

Question 96l. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...None of the above

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 6 94 10
2022 Non-shift worker 18 82 505

Question 97. Having the flexibility to choose where I work allows me to have a better work-life-balance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 55 0 14 6 17 0 9 60 25 10
2022 Non-shift worker 77 12 6 2 1 0 1 90 3 505

Question 98. I am concerned that I will miss out on career opportunities if I am not at the Government of Canada worksite as often as others.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 0 27 14 27 32 0 0 59 27 10
2022 Non-shift worker 8 13 18 17 37 3 4 58 23 505

Question 99. I believe team members who attend meetings virtually would feel less included than those who attend in person.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 21 0 21 18 32 9 0 54 23 10
2022 Non-shift worker 11 22 16 15 31 4 1 49 34 505
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 65 15 11 7 0 2 0 82 7 30
2022 Non-shift worker 57 26 6 6 3 1 0 84 10 1105
2020 Shift worker 58 32 3 4 3 0 0 90 7 39
2020 Non-shift worker 49 31 8 6 3 1 0 82 10 1220

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 50. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 4 3 4 10 41 0 38 83 12 30
2022 Non-shift worker 3 8 13 8 38 6 23 65 16 1105

Question 75. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 31 44 22 0 0 3 0 78 0 30
2022 Non-shift worker 26 42 15 10 5 3 0 70 15 1105
2020 Shift worker 41 37 16 3 3 0 0 78 6 38
2020 Non-shift worker 41 39 11 5 2 2 0 81 8 1226
2019 Shift worker 38 31 15 10 4 2 0 70 15 44
2019 Non-shift worker 24 41 19 9 5 3 0 66 14 1280
2018 Shift worker 26 45 19 4 0 6 0 75 4 36
2018 Non-shift worker 26 44 16 8 4 2 0 72 12 1352

Question 76. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 13 24 47 16 0 30
2022 Non-shift worker 8 25 37 23 7 1105

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 61 27 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 30
2022 Non-shift worker 55 28 8 5 2 1 0 85 7 1105
2020 Shift worker 64 28 3 2 3 0 0 92 5 39
2020 Non-shift worker 50 28 12 4 3 3 1 80 7 1225

Question 78. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 56 3 18 21 0 2 0 61 21 30
2022 Non-shift worker 50 23 8 10 8 1 0 74 18 1105
2020 Shift worker 46 33 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 39
2020 Non-shift worker 41 29 10 11 8 1 0 70 19 1231

Question 80. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 26 49 21 3 0 0 0 76 3 30
2022 Non-shift worker 24 38 15 13 7 2 0 64 21 1105
2020 Shift worker 46 32 16 3 3 0 0 78 6 39
2020 Non-shift worker 31 34 16 10 7 1 0 67 17 1231
2019 Shift worker 31 40 23 0 6 0 0 71 6 44
2019 Non-shift worker 19 32 22 15 9 2 0 52 25 1283
2018 Shift worker 14 41 28 11 6 0 0 55 17 39
2018 Non-shift worker 18 34 20 14 11 2 0 53 26 1351

Question 82. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 12 53 15 15 3 2 0 67 18 415

Work-related stress

Question 72a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 35 17 23 6 19 0 0 52 25 30
2022 Non-shift worker 28 31 18 9 12 0 2 60 21 1100
2020 Shift worker 26 32 23 11 8 0 0 58 19 40
2020 Non-shift worker 32 30 21 9 7 0 1 63 16 1228
2019 Shift worker 31 21 26 13 8 0 0 53 21 44
2019 Non-shift worker 20 26 21 15 16 0 1 47 31 1284
2018 Shift worker 11 29 18 20 19 0 3 41 40 39
2018 Non-shift worker 18 24 22 16 18 0 2 43 35 1345

Question 72b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 16 24 34 16 10 0 0 41 26 30
2022 Non-shift worker 14 26 24 18 19 0 0 40 37 1095
2020 Shift worker 41 20 27 7 5 0 0 61 12 40
2020 Non-shift worker 16 23 25 18 18 0 0 39 36 1229
2019 Shift worker 27 47 22 2 2 0 0 74 4 44
2019 Non-shift worker 20 26 24 17 13 0 0 46 30 1280
2018 Shift worker 20 21 38 10 11 0 0 41 22 39
2018 Non-shift worker 16 23 30 16 15 0 0 39 31 1344

Question 72c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 17 24 32 24 0 4 0 42 25 30
2022 Non-shift worker 18 27 24 16 15 0 0 45 31 1100
2020 Shift worker 42 28 23 3 5 0 0 69 8 40
2020 Non-shift worker 20 27 24 16 13 0 0 47 29 1228
2019 Shift worker 35 39 22 4 0 0 0 74 4 44
2019 Non-shift worker 22 27 24 14 11 1 1 50 26 1273
2018 Shift worker 32 23 27 12 3 0 4 56 16 38
2018 Non-shift worker 19 27 24 17 12 0 1 46 29 1343

Question 72d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 38 16 21 14 11 0 0 54 25 30
2022 Non-shift worker 15 17 24 18 24 1 1 33 43 1100
2020 Shift worker 39 20 19 10 7 3 3 62 18 40
2020 Non-shift worker 19 22 25 16 17 1 0 41 34 1221
2019 Shift worker 28 26 23 11 9 2 2 56 20 44
2019 Non-shift worker 17 21 22 19 19 1 1 39 38 1279
2018 Shift worker 16 19 28 20 12 0 4 37 34 39
2018 Non-shift worker 17 19 23 19 20 0 1 37 40 1340

Question 72e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 41 19 19 11 0 0 9 67 12 30
2022 Non-shift worker 38 25 16 8 10 0 3 65 18 1100
2020 Shift worker 62 10 18 0 8 0 3 74 8 40
2020 Non-shift worker 38 24 17 10 9 0 2 63 20 1229
2019 Shift worker 74 16 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 44
2019 Non-shift worker 43 24 15 7 7 1 4 70 14 1277
2018 Shift worker 46 30 11 4 1 0 8 83 6 38
2018 Non-shift worker 40 25 14 9 7 0 5 69 17 1340

Question 72f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 40 32 15 8 6 0 0 72 13 30
2022 Non-shift worker 27 28 21 12 12 0 1 55 24 1105
2020 Shift worker 42 27 20 9 2 0 0 69 11 40
2020 Non-shift worker 24 25 21 17 12 0 0 50 29 1227
2019 Shift worker 43 28 10 7 12 0 0 71 19 44
2019 Non-shift worker 30 26 23 12 8 0 1 57 20 1279
2018 Shift worker 31 33 19 15 2 0 0 64 17 38
2018 Non-shift worker 28 25 22 12 12 0 1 54 24 1343

Question 72g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 52 29 6 6 4 4 0 84 10 30
2022 Non-shift worker 29 33 20 9 7 1 1 63 17 1105
2020 Shift worker 43 34 7 5 8 0 2 79 14 39
2020 Non-shift worker 30 35 20 10 4 1 1 66 14 1229
2019 Shift worker 41 40 13 6 0 0 0 81 6 44
2019 Non-shift worker 24 33 22 12 6 1 1 58 19 1280
2018 Shift worker 26 40 18 16 0 0 0 66 16 38
2018 Non-shift worker 22 32 25 11 8 1 2 55 19 1344

Question 72h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 37 20 24 15 0 4 0 59 16 30
2022 Non-shift worker 22 31 22 13 10 0 1 54 24 1105
2020 Shift worker 46 33 8 8 3 3 0 81 11 39
2020 Non-shift worker 24 32 23 13 7 0 0 57 20 1225
2019 Shift worker 39 33 18 6 0 4 0 75 7 44
2019 Non-shift worker 19 30 23 17 10 0 1 49 27 1279
2018 Shift worker 17 36 26 6 13 2 0 54 19 38
2018 Non-shift worker 17 28 26 18 10 0 1 45 28 1340

Question 72i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 31 37 28 0 4 0 0 68 4 30
2022 Non-shift worker 29 27 22 11 10 0 1 57 21 1105
2020 Shift worker 46 33 10 5 6 0 0 79 11 39
2020 Non-shift worker 29 29 22 12 8 0 0 58 21 1230
2019 Shift worker 46 23 21 6 4 0 0 69 9 44
2019 Non-shift worker 22 28 22 16 11 1 0 50 27 1281
2018 Shift worker 23 26 30 4 17 0 0 49 21 38
2018 Non-shift worker 21 25 25 16 11 0 1 47 27 1341

Question 72j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 52 29 6 10 0 4 0 84 10 30
2022 Non-shift worker 48 25 12 7 6 0 1 74 13 1100
2020 Shift worker 61 20 6 5 8 0 0 80 14 38
2020 Non-shift worker 45 26 15 7 6 0 1 71 13 1226
2019 Shift worker 52 19 22 6 0 0 0 72 6 44
2019 Non-shift worker 39 26 17 10 8 1 1 66 17 1280

Question 72k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 54 21 16 6 3 0 0 75 9 30
2022 Non-shift worker 46 27 14 6 6 0 1 74 12 1100
2020 Shift worker 29 33 28 8 3 0 0 62 10 39
2020 Non-shift worker 25 31 23 13 8 0 0 56 21 1233

Question 72l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 21 32 29 12 6 0 0 53 18 30
2022 Non-shift worker 30 29 21 11 8 0 1 59 20 1100
2020 Shift worker 44 23 10 19 3 0 0 68 22 39
2020 Non-shift worker 27 31 24 11 7 0 0 58 18 1231
2019 Shift worker 42 33 20 4 0 0 0 76 4 44
2019 Non-shift worker 31 32 19 11 5 0 1 64 17 1277
2018 Shift worker 22 34 32 5 9 0 0 55 13 37
2018 Non-shift worker 28 32 22 11 6 0 1 61 17 1338

Question 72m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 71 3 16 4 0 0 7 79 4 30
2022 Non-shift worker 56 19 10 5 7 1 4 78 12 1100
2020 Shift worker 50 20 9 10 5 0 6 75 16 40
2020 Non-shift worker 45 28 16 6 3 0 1 74 10 1226
2019 Shift worker 64 18 6 7 4 0 0 83 11 44
2019 Non-shift worker 44 24 16 8 7 0 1 69 15 1271
2018 Shift worker 55 18 16 4 7 0 0 73 11 38
2018 Non-shift worker 45 22 13 10 7 0 3 69 17 1333

Question 72n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 49 29 14 8 0 0 0 78 8 30
2022 Non-shift worker 44 35 13 4 3 0 1 79 7 1100
2020 Shift worker 31 35 26 3 3 2 0 67 6 40
2020 Non-shift worker 22 34 24 12 7 0 0 56 19 1230

Question 72o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 70 14 9 0 0 0 7 91 0 30
2022 Non-shift worker 74 10 5 2 2 1 6 91 4 1105
2020 Shift worker 72 14 11 0 3 0 0 86 3 40
2020 Non-shift worker 68 17 6 2 2 1 5 90 4 1227
2019 Shift worker 78 12 4 4 2 0 0 90 6 44
2019 Non-shift worker 66 13 8 3 2 1 7 85 6 1279
2018 Shift worker 68 23 4 2 0 2 0 93 2 38
2018 Non-shift worker 65 15 6 3 3 1 6 86 7 1337

Question 72p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 81 6 7 3 0 3 0 90 3 30
2022 Non-shift worker 76 9 5 2 3 1 4 90 5 1105
2020 Shift worker 85 7 3 3 3 0 0 92 6 40
2020 Non-shift worker 76 10 4 3 3 1 3 90 6 1225
2019 Shift worker 81 7 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 43
2019 Non-shift worker 68 13 6 5 5 1 3 84 10 1276
2018 Shift worker 77 12 2 1 4 0 3 92 5 38
2018 Non-shift worker 64 14 7 5 6 1 4 82 11 1334

Question 72q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 81 12 4 3 0 0 0 93 3 30
2022 Non-shift worker 67 19 6 3 2 0 3 89 5 1100
2020 Shift worker 75 10 3 3 9 0 0 85 12 39
2020 Non-shift worker 67 21 6 2 1 0 2 90 4 1222
2019 Shift worker 75 16 4 5 0 0 0 91 5 44
2019 Non-shift worker 54 25 12 4 3 1 2 82 7 1273
2018 Shift worker 56 28 10 2 1 0 3 86 3 39
2018 Non-shift worker 54 26 11 4 3 0 2 81 7 1346

Question 72r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 79 8 10 3 0 0 0 87 3 30
2022 Non-shift worker 63 17 8 4 4 0 3 83 8 1100
2020 Shift worker 81 5 3 5 6 0 0 86 11 39
2020 Non-shift worker 66 16 7 5 4 0 1 83 10 1225
2019 Shift worker 72 13 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 44
2019 Non-shift worker 58 17 10 6 6 1 1 77 13 1274
2018 Shift worker 67 22 2 4 5 0 0 88 10 39
2018 Non-shift worker 52 19 12 7 8 0 2 73 15 1342

Question 72s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 87 0 4 0 0 0 9 96 0 30
2022 Non-shift worker 62 14 4 2 1 0 16 92 3 1100
2020 Shift worker 79 5 5 3 0 0 8 91 3 40
2020 Non-shift worker 66 12 5 2 1 0 15 91 3 1226
2019 Shift worker 85 3 2 4 0 0 6 93 4 44
2019 Non-shift worker 56 13 5 3 2 0 21 88 5 1267
2018 Shift worker 71 11 0 1 0 0 17 99 1 39
2018 Non-shift worker 54 14 6 1 2 0 23 88 4 1341

Question 72t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 81 11 4 0 0 0 4 96 0 30
2022 Non-shift worker 66 18 7 2 1 1 4 89 4 1100
2020 Shift worker 82 5 7 0 0 0 5 92 0 40
2020 Non-shift worker 65 20 7 3 1 0 3 88 5 1229
2019 Shift worker 74 12 7 2 0 3 2 91 2 44
2019 Non-shift worker 66 18 7 2 2 0 5 89 4 1272
2018 Shift worker 72 15 8 0 2 0 3 90 2 38
2018 Non-shift worker 63 17 8 3 1 0 7 87 5 1343

Question 72u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 78 8 3 0 8 4 0 89 8 30
2022 Non-shift worker 73 12 5 2 3 1 4 89 6 1105
2020 Shift worker 74 12 3 5 3 0 3 89 8 40
2020 Non-shift worker 73 15 6 2 2 0 2 89 4 1228
2019 Shift worker 70 7 8 5 11 0 0 76 16 44
2019 Non-shift worker 69 13 6 3 5 1 3 84 9 1277
2018 Shift worker 48 27 11 8 6 0 0 75 14 39
2018 Non-shift worker 65 14 7 5 4 0 5 83 9 1348

Question 72v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 54 24 22 0 0 0 0 78 0 30
2022 Non-shift worker 48 29 12 5 4 1 3 79 8 1105
2020 Shift worker 47 27 14 12 0 0 0 74 12 40
2020 Non-shift worker 42 32 16 5 4 0 1 75 9 1228
2019 Shift worker 57 22 10 4 6 0 0 79 10 44
2019 Non-shift worker 52 25 14 3 3 0 2 79 7 1273
2018 Shift worker 54 22 13 1 9 0 0 77 10 39
2018 Non-shift worker 49 25 15 6 3 0 2 76 9 1347

Question 73. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 18 28 43 11 0 0 0 46 11 30
2022 Non-shift worker 9 27 40 15 8 0 0 36 24 1105
2020 Shift worker 23 45 20 8 5 0 0 67 13 40
2020 Non-shift worker 11 29 36 17 7 0 0 41 23 1233
2019 Shift worker 27 40 26 4 0 0 2 68 5 44
2019 Non-shift worker 13 32 35 14 6 0 0 45 20 1282
2018 Shift worker 12 27 44 12 5 0 0 39 17 39
2018 Non-shift worker 12 28 36 17 7 0 0 40 24 1351

Question 74. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 3 12 31 48 5 0 0 54 15 30
2022 Non-shift worker 12 21 40 18 8 0 0 26 33 1100
2020 Shift worker 12 8 34 29 17 0 0 46 20 40
2020 Non-shift worker 14 24 38 18 6 0 0 25 38 1229
2019 Shift worker 0 12 39 25 24 0 0 49 12 44
2019 Non-shift worker 11 24 38 20 8 0 0 28 34 1272
2018 Shift worker 15 9 28 36 12 0 0 48 24 39
2018 Non-shift worker 13 21 38 18 9 0 0 28 34 1336
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 88. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Not sure
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 33 46 15 6 30
2022 Non-shift worker 30 53 15 1 1105
2020 Shift worker 29 52 13 5 40
2020 Non-shift worker 32 51 17 0 1230

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 89. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 39 61 325
2020 Shift worker 53 47 12
2020 Non-shift worker 34 66 389

Question 92. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 34 17 10 6 3 8 22 72 13 30
2022 Non-shift worker 38 19 14 6 7 3 14 68 15 1105
2020 Shift worker 46 8 23 6 6 2 10 62 13 40
2020 Non-shift worker 41 21 14 8 7 1 8 68 17 1231
2019 Shift worker 42 21 21 7 4 0 6 66 12 44
2019 Non-shift worker 35 18 15 12 13 0 6 57 27 1274
2018 Shift worker 32 16 23 14 6 4 6 52 22 38
2018 Non-shift worker 35 14 16 14 13 1 7 54 29 1345

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 90. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 11 20 16 22 27 2 3 32 51 325
2020 Shift worker 30 23 20 0 20 8 0 57 22 12
2020 Non-shift worker 14 22 17 20 21 2 4 38 44 390

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 6 17 12 21 40 2 2 24 64 325
2020 Shift worker 12 18 20 6 45 0 0 30 51 12
2020 Non-shift worker 6 16 14 25 34 2 2 23 62 390
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