2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Public Service Commission of Canada by Question 117. What is your gender?

The results of the 2022 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 37 44 11 5 3 0 0 81 9 175
2022 Woman 39 42 10 7 2 0 0 81 9 385
2020 Man 40 33 11 9 8 0 0 73 16 173
2020 Woman 40 34 13 9 4 0 0 74 13 382
2019 Man 41 35 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 254
2019 Woman 36 44 9 8 3 0 0 80 11 425
2018 Man 33 39 12 7 8 0 0 72 16 182
2018 Woman 37 41 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 365

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 45 35 10 4 5 0 0 81 9 175
2022 Woman 43 34 12 7 4 0 0 77 10 385
2020 Man 38 31 14 11 6 0 0 69 17 173
2020 Woman 41 36 10 9 5 0 0 77 14 382
2019 Man 40 35 11 10 5 0 0 74 15 255
2019 Woman 38 40 12 8 2 0 0 78 10 426
2018 Man 32 35 15 11 7 0 0 67 18 184
2018 Woman 37 36 15 7 4 1 0 73 12 363

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 49 40 6 2 3 0 0 89 5 175
2022 Woman 51 37 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 385
2020 Man 57 23 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 169
2020 Woman 49 37 9 4 1 0 0 86 5 380
2019 Man 52 31 9 7 1 0 0 83 8 253
2019 Woman 49 36 9 4 1 0 0 86 5 426
2018 Man 41 34 14 7 4 0 0 75 11 182
2018 Woman 47 38 11 3 2 0 0 85 4 363

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 41 38 12 5 3 0 0 80 8 175
2022 Woman 45 39 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 385
2020 Man 46 34 8 6 5 0 0 80 11 173
2020 Woman 43 37 11 7 2 0 0 80 9 382
2019 Man 45 37 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 255
2019 Woman 41 41 9 7 2 0 0 82 9 427
2018 Man 34 40 14 7 5 0 0 75 11 184
2018 Woman 40 43 9 5 2 0 0 83 7 362

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 50 31 7 8 4 0 0 81 12 175
2022 Woman 47 31 13 6 3 1 0 78 8 385
2020 Man 45 28 15 7 4 0 0 74 11 173
2020 Woman 46 33 13 6 1 0 0 79 7 381
2019 Man 51 26 13 6 3 1 0 78 9 252
2019 Woman 52 32 9 4 2 1 0 85 6 425
2018 Man 39 29 16 10 5 0 0 69 15 184
2018 Woman 45 32 14 4 3 2 0 79 7 360

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 46 33 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 175
2022 Woman 45 32 14 6 2 0 0 78 8 385
2020 Man 44 30 14 9 3 0 0 74 12 168
2020 Woman 46 34 11 8 1 0 0 80 9 379
2019 Man 46 31 12 7 4 1 0 78 11 252
2019 Woman 48 34 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 425
2018 Man 37 35 14 10 4 0 0 72 14 182
2018 Woman 40 38 12 6 3 1 0 79 9 362

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 43 26 11 7 8 5 0 73 16 175
2022 Woman 40 24 12 13 6 4 1 68 20 385
2020 Man 39 25 14 14 7 2 0 65 21 172
2020 Woman 38 29 14 10 6 2 1 69 17 384
2019 Man 40 21 17 11 8 3 1 63 20 253
2019 Woman 40 22 14 11 8 4 1 65 21 426
2018 Man 31 25 17 12 9 3 2 59 23 184
2018 Woman 34 24 17 11 8 4 1 61 20 364
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 56 25 10 3 4 1 1 83 7 175
2022 Woman 47 28 11 3 2 1 9 83 6 385
2020 Man 63 22 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 173
2020 Woman 58 26 8 5 1 0 2 86 6 383
2019 Man 53 27 9 5 2 0 3 83 7 254
2019 Woman 57 22 12 4 2 1 2 82 6 425

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 59 29 6 4 3 0 0 88 6 175
2022 Woman 53 34 7 3 3 0 1 87 6 385
2020 Man 52 31 7 5 3 0 1 84 9 173
2020 Woman 55 31 6 6 1 1 0 86 7 383
2019 Man 52 26 11 6 3 1 1 79 9 250
2019 Woman 53 32 8 4 2 1 1 86 6 425
2018 Man 42 31 13 5 7 0 1 74 13 182
2018 Woman 48 30 12 5 4 1 1 79 9 362

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 60 28 4 4 4 0 0 88 8 175
2022 Woman 61 26 7 3 3 0 0 87 6 385
2020 Man 58 23 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 173
2020 Woman 61 26 5 5 3 0 0 88 8 383
2019 Man 53 27 10 5 5 0 1 81 9 255
2019 Woman 59 28 5 4 3 0 0 87 7 427
2018 Man 45 31 8 9 6 1 1 78 15 184
2018 Woman 49 28 9 8 5 1 1 78 13 362

Senior management

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 44 26 11 5 7 7 0 75 13 175
2022 Woman 35 38 6 6 3 13 0 83 10 385
2020 Man 43 28 14 8 4 3 0 73 13 173
2020 Woman 44 29 10 6 1 10 0 81 8 384
2019 Man 38 33 11 5 5 7 0 77 10 251
2019 Woman 38 35 12 5 2 8 0 80 8 423
2018 Man 36 33 14 3 4 9 0 76 8 183
2018 Woman 35 34 13 6 2 9 1 77 9 364

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 32 33 15 11 8 1 0 65 19 175
2022 Woman 28 38 13 10 5 6 0 71 16 385
2020 Man 37 28 15 12 8 0 0 65 19 172
2020 Woman 37 37 15 8 2 1 0 75 10 381
2019 Man 33 38 11 9 7 3 0 73 16 251
2019 Woman 36 37 17 5 2 3 0 75 8 422
2018 Man 33 35 13 9 7 2 0 70 16 182
2018 Woman 33 35 19 8 3 2 0 70 11 362

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 24 32 16 16 9 3 0 57 26 175
2022 Woman 20 31 19 14 6 9 0 57 22 385
2020 Man 25 32 14 18 9 2 0 57 28 172
2020 Woman 27 35 13 15 2 8 0 66 19 384
2019 Man 24 37 16 9 7 6 0 65 18 250
2019 Woman 24 38 15 12 3 8 0 67 16 421
2018 Man 19 35 19 14 7 7 1 58 22 182
2018 Woman 23 33 21 10 5 8 0 61 16 363

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 25 37 14 15 9 1 0 62 24 175
2022 Woman 21 40 16 12 6 4 0 64 19 385
2020 Man 29 35 11 19 7 0 0 64 25 172
2020 Woman 26 38 14 15 3 3 0 67 19 382
2019 Man 27 32 17 11 8 4 0 62 20 250
2019 Woman 20 40 18 13 5 3 0 62 19 422
2018 Man 16 34 20 18 8 4 0 52 27 183
2018 Woman 20 36 21 16 5 3 0 57 22 363
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 45 31 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 175
2022 Woman 38 34 14 10 3 0 0 72 13 385
2020 Man 37 36 13 10 5 0 0 73 14 173
2020 Woman 39 39 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 383
2019 Man 35 39 9 11 4 0 1 75 16 254
2019 Woman 38 36 13 9 3 0 0 75 12 427
2018 Man 29 32 21 7 11 1 0 62 18 184
2018 Woman 33 34 17 12 3 0 1 68 15 363

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 38 43 8 6 5 0 0 81 11 175
2022 Woman 42 41 6 8 2 0 0 84 10 385
2020 Man 36 35 12 10 8 0 0 71 17 172
2020 Woman 43 39 7 8 2 0 0 82 11 381
2019 Man 40 34 11 9 6 0 0 74 15 255
2019 Woman 38 41 11 8 2 0 0 79 10 427
2018 Man 29 33 17 14 8 0 0 61 22 183
2018 Woman 38 40 12 5 4 1 0 79 9 362

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 53 33 4 5 5 0 0 86 10 175
2022 Woman 47 34 7 9 2 1 1 82 11 385
2020 Man 50 30 10 6 4 1 0 81 10 173
2020 Woman 49 36 8 6 1 0 1 85 7 383
2019 Man 45 34 8 7 4 0 2 80 11 254
2019 Woman 47 32 10 6 4 0 1 80 10 423
2018 Man 30 42 9 9 8 0 2 74 17 184
2018 Woman 39 35 10 8 4 1 2 77 13 364

Job fit and development

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 39 40 13 6 2 0 1 79 8 175
2022 Woman 41 37 10 10 1 0 0 79 11 385
2020 Man 32 38 13 10 5 0 2 71 15 173
2020 Woman 40 38 9 9 2 0 1 79 12 381
2019 Man 36 34 14 7 6 0 2 72 14 253
2019 Woman 41 37 10 10 2 0 0 78 11 423
2018 Man 24 44 11 11 7 1 1 70 19 184
2018 Woman 33 46 9 7 3 0 2 81 10 365

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 58 26 4 3 5 1 2 87 9 175
2022 Woman 54 25 11 4 2 2 2 82 6 385
2020 Man 49 26 14 3 5 2 1 77 9 173
2020 Woman 53 25 10 7 2 1 1 80 10 381

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 33 42 13 5 6 0 0 76 11 175
2022 Woman 28 41 14 10 5 3 0 71 15 385
2020 Man 32 31 17 12 7 1 0 64 19 173
2020 Woman 28 33 15 16 5 2 0 62 22 382
2019 Man 28 36 13 11 10 2 0 66 21 252
2019 Woman 24 38 16 15 4 4 0 64 20 423
2018 Man 20 44 15 6 9 4 1 67 17 182
2018 Woman 25 30 18 16 7 3 0 58 23 363

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 51 25 11 3 5 2 3 80 9 175
2022 Woman 45 22 13 6 6 1 7 73 13 385
2020 Man 59 20 13 5 1 1 1 81 6 171
2020 Woman 53 18 11 7 5 0 5 75 13 384
2019 Man 55 22 10 4 3 0 6 82 8 254
2019 Woman 51 22 13 6 3 0 4 77 9 424

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 60 16 10 5 3 3 3 81 9 175
2022 Woman 49 21 12 6 2 3 7 78 9 385
2020 Man 50 23 15 8 3 0 1 74 11 171
2020 Woman 49 25 12 6 3 2 3 78 10 378
2019 Man 54 19 12 6 6 0 4 76 12 253
2019 Woman 51 21 17 4 2 2 3 76 6 424

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 72 10 4 3 5 4 2 86 9 175
2022 Woman 68 12 3 1 3 3 10 92 4 385
2020 Man 78 7 6 1 6 1 2 87 7 170
2020 Woman 76 8 5 2 2 2 4 90 5 383
2019 Man 73 9 5 2 3 3 5 90 5 252
2019 Woman 80 7 4 2 1 2 4 92 4 423

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 70 10 3 3 3 2 10 90 7 175
2022 Woman 68 9 4 1 2 2 14 91 4 385
2020 Man 75 9 7 1 3 1 5 88 4 172
2020 Woman 75 9 4 1 0 2 9 94 1 383
2019 Man 77 7 2 1 2 0 10 94 4 250
2019 Woman 77 7 4 0 1 1 10 94 1 425

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 29 34 7 11 12 3 4 68 24 175
2022 Woman 23 30 14 14 12 4 3 56 28 385
2020 Man 21 27 15 18 14 2 4 50 34 173
2020 Woman 21 26 13 18 16 3 2 50 36 383
2019 Man 22 24 16 16 15 2 4 50 33 254
2019 Woman 19 26 14 20 15 3 3 48 37 426
2018 Man 18 25 13 15 19 4 6 47 38 183
2018 Woman 15 25 17 18 19 3 3 43 39 365

Empowerment

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 46 29 9 9 7 0 0 75 16 175
2022 Woman 33 43 11 10 3 0 0 76 13 385
2020 Man 38 32 14 11 4 0 0 71 15 172
2020 Woman 37 41 12 9 2 0 0 77 11 381
2019 Man 38 35 12 9 6 0 0 73 15 254
2019 Woman 36 41 12 9 2 0 0 77 11 424
2018 Man 36 35 11 10 8 0 0 71 17 184
2018 Woman 30 44 12 8 5 1 1 75 13 363

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 41 39 7 6 8 0 0 80 13 175
2022 Woman 38 42 9 9 3 0 0 80 11 385
2020 Man 37 31 14 11 7 0 0 68 18 173
2020 Woman 44 34 10 8 3 0 0 78 11 381
2019 Man 37 36 13 9 4 0 0 73 14 254
2019 Woman 41 36 13 7 2 0 1 78 9 425
2018 Man 28 38 16 10 7 0 0 66 17 184
2018 Woman 35 38 14 8 5 0 0 73 13 362

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 41 37 11 6 5 0 0 78 11 175
2022 Woman 41 36 14 7 1 0 0 78 8 385
2020 Man 39 31 18 8 4 0 0 70 12 169
2020 Woman 40 40 8 9 2 0 0 81 12 381
2019 Man 38 40 12 5 4 0 0 79 9 253
2019 Woman 38 44 10 6 1 0 0 82 7 424
2018 Man 28 42 17 8 6 0 0 69 14 183
2018 Woman 38 37 14 6 4 0 1 76 10 361

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 33 47 6 9 4 0 1 81 13 175
2022 Woman 25 44 16 8 3 4 0 71 12 385
2020 Man 25 44 17 11 3 0 0 69 14 172
2020 Woman 26 45 15 10 1 3 0 74 11 384
2019 Man 28 45 14 9 2 2 0 75 11 253
2019 Woman 23 44 20 7 1 5 0 71 9 425
2018 Man 24 41 17 9 4 4 0 69 14 183
2018 Woman 27 36 21 7 4 5 0 67 11 364

Work-life balance and workload

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 48 33 8 4 5 0 0 82 10 175
2022 Woman 47 34 7 8 3 1 1 81 11 385
2020 Man 48 26 14 6 5 0 1 74 12 173
2020 Woman 54 28 7 6 4 0 1 83 10 380
2019 Man 56 27 7 6 4 0 0 83 10 253
2019 Woman 56 28 8 5 3 1 0 85 8 427
2018 Man 43 36 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 183
2018 Woman 55 31 6 5 3 0 1 86 8 365

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 43 33 11 5 6 1 1 78 11 175
2022 Woman 43 28 15 8 5 0 0 71 13 385
2020 Man 45 29 11 9 6 0 0 74 16 173
2020 Woman 43 29 13 8 7 0 0 72 14 381
2019 Man 46 34 13 4 3 0 0 79 8 254
2019 Woman 50 28 13 4 4 0 0 78 8 423
2018 Man 38 30 15 11 5 0 1 69 16 182
2018 Woman 49 27 14 6 4 0 1 77 9 365

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 71 19 2 2 3 2 0 93 5 175
2022 Woman 68 20 5 2 2 2 2 92 4 385

Mobility and retention

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 41 31 28 175
2022 Woman 43 28 28 385
2020 Man 38 33 28 173
2020 Woman 38 32 30 384
2019 Man 42 28 30 254
2019 Woman 41 23 36 426
2018 Man 41 30 29 184
2018 Woman 39 26 36 365

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes, to retire
(%)
Yes, to pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
Yes, to pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
Yes, to pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
Yes, end of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Yes, other reason Specify other reason
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 8 32 36 6 8 10 70
2022 Woman 10 35 37 2 7 9 165
2020 Man 16 24 54 1 3 2 68
2020 Woman 12 26 55 2 2 4 146
2019 Man 12 18 46 4 13 7 108
2019 Woman 7 22 47 2 13 10 169
2018 Man 11 20 52 4 9 4 75
2018 Woman 10 26 51 2 6 5 139
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 44 40 8 5 3 0 0 85 8 175
2022 Woman 53 38 5 3 0 0 0 92 3 385
2020 Man 56 27 8 5 3 0 0 83 8 172
2020 Woman 54 35 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 383
2019 Man 49 35 9 3 3 1 0 85 6 253
2019 Woman 47 42 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 426
2018 Man 43 37 11 3 5 0 1 80 8 184
2018 Woman 46 41 9 2 1 0 0 87 4 363

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 24 47 12 9 5 2 0 73 15 175
2022 Woman 27 48 12 9 2 1 0 76 12 385
2020 Man 29 49 9 9 3 0 0 79 12 173
2020 Woman 35 45 11 6 1 2 0 81 7 384
2019 Man 33 41 14 8 2 1 0 76 10 255
2019 Woman 33 50 8 7 0 2 0 84 8 424
2018 Man 29 45 13 7 5 2 0 75 12 181
2018 Woman 35 41 12 9 1 2 1 77 10 364

Organizational performance

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 7 22 41 18 11 0 1 29 29 175
2022 Woman 7 17 39 22 12 1 2 36 24 385
2020 Man 16 26 30 21 7 0 0 29 41 172
2020 Woman 8 22 34 25 8 0 1 34 31 381
2019 Man 11 15 40 21 11 1 2 33 27 253
2019 Woman 5 19 37 24 12 0 2 37 24 424
2018 Man 12 26 32 19 8 1 1 28 39 183
2018 Woman 7 19 38 19 13 1 2 33 27 362

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 14 28 35 13 8 2 1 22 43 175
2022 Woman 14 21 31 18 10 1 5 29 38 385
2020 Man 16 22 37 18 6 1 0 25 39 173
2020 Woman 15 26 28 16 11 2 2 29 42 382
2019 Man 18 21 29 17 13 1 2 30 40 252
2019 Woman 10 25 31 18 11 3 3 31 37 425
2018 Man 17 24 32 14 9 4 1 24 42 184
2018 Woman 14 26 31 14 12 1 2 27 41 364

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 7 10 35 28 19 1 1 48 17 175
2022 Woman 8 12 33 28 15 1 3 45 21 385
2020 Man 8 16 27 35 14 0 0 49 24 173
2020 Woman 8 19 28 29 15 1 1 45 27 380
2019 Man 5 11 31 31 22 0 1 53 16 254
2019 Woman 4 13 31 31 19 1 1 51 17 421
2018 Man 3 21 28 31 13 1 2 46 24 184
2018 Woman 5 14 34 29 15 1 2 46 20 364

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 16 16 31 18 15 2 1 34 33 175
2022 Woman 13 19 25 21 18 1 2 41 33 385
2020 Man 16 24 27 20 12 0 1 32 41 173
2020 Woman 13 19 25 25 16 1 1 41 33 381
2019 Man 10 13 27 22 22 3 3 47 24 251
2019 Woman 7 14 28 27 19 3 2 48 22 421
2018 Man 12 24 21 24 14 3 2 40 38 184
2018 Woman 11 20 28 24 13 1 3 39 32 363

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 16 21 27 13 13 5 5 28 42 175
2022 Woman 14 20 26 19 14 4 4 35 36 385
2020 Man 7 13 32 27 18 2 0 46 21 172
2020 Woman 6 17 25 28 19 3 2 49 25 380
2019 Man 10 20 23 23 16 6 2 42 33 252
2019 Woman 8 23 26 22 14 5 3 39 34 421
2018 Man 22 21 26 16 9 5 1 26 46 184
2018 Woman 15 24 24 18 15 2 2 34 41 360

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 14 21 35 16 11 2 2 27 36 175
2022 Woman 11 16 35 18 12 3 4 33 29 385
2020 Man 13 19 32 26 8 1 1 35 33 173
2020 Woman 12 19 33 20 13 2 0 34 32 380
2019 Man 14 19 27 24 13 2 2 38 34 254
2019 Woman 8 17 35 23 11 3 3 36 27 425
2018 Man 15 19 32 17 11 6 2 29 36 182
2018 Woman 10 21 37 16 11 3 2 28 33 364

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 6 13 37 24 17 1 2 42 20 175
2022 Woman 6 11 33 28 18 0 4 48 18 385
2020 Man 11 25 31 24 9 1 0 33 36 173
2020 Woman 13 28 34 19 6 0 0 25 41 381
2019 Man 13 27 28 19 10 1 2 30 41 255
2019 Woman 16 29 31 15 8 1 0 23 46 423

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 16 36 21 13 10 4 0 54 24 175
2022 Woman 15 36 17 19 9 5 0 53 29 385
2020 Man 18 41 22 13 5 0 0 59 18 173
2020 Woman 21 44 17 13 4 1 0 65 17 384
2019 Man 23 36 17 14 4 5 0 63 19 253
2019 Woman 16 45 19 12 3 4 0 64 16 422

Diversity and inclusion

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 66 22 5 3 4 0 0 88 7 175
2022 Woman 61 25 5 5 2 1 0 87 7 385
2020 Man 58 24 4 5 9 1 0 82 14 172
2020 Woman 58 28 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 383
2019 Man 57 29 6 4 3 0 0 86 8 254
2019 Woman 55 28 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 425
2018 Man 50 29 7 7 5 2 0 80 12 184
2018 Woman 50 30 6 8 3 2 0 82 11 364

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 67 24 4 3 2 0 0 91 5 175
2022 Woman 68 25 3 3 1 0 0 93 5 385
2020 Man 59 26 8 4 2 1 0 86 6 171
2020 Woman 60 33 4 4 0 0 0 93 4 384
2019 Man 61 33 2 3 1 0 0 94 4 255
2019 Woman 52 36 5 6 2 0 0 88 7 421
2018 Man 52 38 1 6 2 0 0 90 8 184
2018 Woman 53 35 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 363

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 60 25 7 4 3 1 0 87 7 175
2022 Woman 56 31 7 4 1 1 0 88 5 385
2020 Man 49 33 7 6 3 1 0 84 9 172
2020 Woman 52 37 6 4 0 1 0 90 5 381
2019 Man 55 32 8 3 1 1 0 88 4 254
2019 Woman 47 40 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 425
2018 Man 43 41 7 4 4 1 0 85 8 184
2018 Woman 46 35 9 5 3 2 0 82 8 363

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 49 29 10 5 5 2 0 80 10 175
2022 Woman 42 40 8 4 3 3 0 85 7 385
2020 Man 46 35 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 172
2020 Woman 45 35 10 6 2 1 0 82 9 383
2019 Man 52 32 10 3 3 1 0 84 6 252
2019 Woman 44 39 10 5 1 1 0 84 6 419
2018 Man 46 38 8 5 2 1 0 84 7 183
2018 Woman 48 38 6 5 1 1 0 88 6 363

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes persons who have a variety of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives and experiences.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 48 33 11 3 2 4 0 84 5 175
2022 Woman 42 36 11 5 1 5 0 83 6 385
2020 Man 51 31 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 173
2020 Woman 51 37 7 2 1 2 0 90 3 382
2019 Man 58 30 8 1 1 3 0 90 2 253
2019 Woman 55 34 7 1 0 1 1 91 2 424
2018 Man 46 34 14 2 2 3 0 82 4 183
2018 Woman 50 36 8 2 1 2 1 88 4 363

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 58 29 4 6 4 0 0 87 10 175
2022 Woman 57 35 4 3 2 0 0 92 4 385
2020 Man 56 28 11 2 2 0 0 85 5 173
2020 Woman 61 31 6 1 0 0 0 92 2 383
2019 Man 64 24 6 4 2 0 0 89 5 251
2019 Woman 62 31 4 2 1 0 0 93 3 425
2018 Man 54 32 8 5 3 0 0 85 7 183
2018 Woman 56 33 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 363

Anti-racism

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 46 22 7 6 6 6 7 79 14 175
2022 Woman 40 27 10 5 3 10 6 80 9 385

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 46 22 8 7 4 5 6 78 13 175
2022 Woman 40 27 9 6 2 10 5 80 10 385

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism. Anti-racism is the conscious opposition to racist theories, attitudes and actions. Anti-racism is not just about being against the idea of racism. It is also about taking active steps to fight against it.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 40 26 15 3 3 12 0 76 7 175
2022 Woman 32 29 19 4 3 11 1 71 8 385
2020 Man 47 32 11 5 3 1 1 80 8 173
2020 Woman 46 38 9 3 1 3 0 86 4 383

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 47 29 6 3 8 3 3 81 12 175
2022 Woman 40 32 8 4 4 8 3 82 10 385
2020 Man 45 30 9 7 4 1 3 79 11 173
2020 Woman 51 29 7 7 2 1 2 83 10 384

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 14 20 20 2 3 35 6 58 9 175
2022 Woman 14 19 19 3 2 39 4 58 9 385

Ethical workplace

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 28 31 11 6 5 11 8 73 13 175
2022 Woman 26 28 17 5 3 11 10 68 11 385
2020 Man 31 35 13 9 5 3 3 71 15 173
2020 Woman 29 35 14 7 2 8 6 74 10 382
2019 Man 36 33 14 5 5 4 4 74 10 254
2019 Woman 31 34 13 6 5 7 3 72 13 425
2018 Man 24 38 14 7 7 5 5 69 16 184
2018 Woman 25 31 15 13 3 7 6 64 18 363

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 40 31 12 7 7 3 0 73 14 175
2022 Woman 42 34 9 9 2 3 1 80 11 385
2020 Man 47 32 9 4 6 2 1 81 10 173
2020 Woman 49 36 7 4 2 1 1 87 6 383
2019 Man 37 34 10 9 7 2 1 73 16 254
2019 Woman 43 36 9 7 1 3 1 82 8 423
2018 Man 25 36 14 15 4 2 3 65 20 182
2018 Woman 33 36 13 11 4 3 1 71 16 364

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 43 32 14 5 5 1 0 75 10 175
2022 Woman 37 37 18 4 2 3 0 76 6 385
2020 Man 48 35 12 2 3 0 0 83 5 171
2020 Woman 46 38 10 4 1 1 0 85 5 382
2019 Man 41 38 12 4 4 2 0 80 8 253
2019 Woman 37 40 16 3 1 2 0 79 4 426
2018 Man 35 42 14 4 4 1 1 78 8 181
2018 Woman 37 38 16 6 2 1 0 76 8 365

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 27 27 12 7 10 14 3 65 20 175
2022 Woman 20 25 17 10 8 14 5 56 22 385
2020 Man 31 23 22 7 7 9 1 60 16 172
2020 Woman 27 23 16 14 6 9 5 58 24 383
2019 Man 27 23 18 7 8 12 4 60 19 254
2019 Woman 18 25 21 14 7 12 3 50 25 426
2018 Man 21 25 16 10 10 13 6 56 24 183
2018 Woman 19 21 19 15 10 13 3 48 30 363

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 34 49 4 8 5 0 0 83 13 175
2022 Woman 41 46 3 8 3 0 0 87 10 385
2020 Man 32 42 9 13 4 0 0 74 17 171
2020 Woman 30 48 4 14 4 0 0 79 17 383

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 41 37 10 7 4 1 1 79 11 175
2022 Woman 51 34 6 7 2 0 1 86 9 385
2020 Man 31 38 12 12 6 0 1 69 19 172
2020 Woman 34 43 9 11 3 0 0 77 14 383
2019 Man 55 29 5 5 6 0 0 84 11 254
2019 Woman 50 34 4 9 3 0 0 84 12 426

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 51 36 5 4 4 0 1 88 7 175
2022 Woman 54 35 4 5 1 1 0 89 6 385
2020 Man 44 32 11 7 5 0 1 77 12 171
2020 Woman 44 38 10 5 3 0 0 83 8 380
2019 Man 58 28 7 2 3 1 0 87 5 252
2019 Woman 56 35 4 4 1 0 0 91 5 426

Use of official languages

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 59 32 5 2 1 0 1 92 4 175
2022 Woman 73 22 2 3 0 0 0 95 3 385
2020 Man 59 25 6 7 3 0 0 84 10 172
2020 Woman 70 24 3 2 2 0 0 94 4 382

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 85 9 1 1 3 0 0 95 4 175
2022 Woman 88 9 1 1 1 0 0 97 2 385
2019 Man 81 13 2 2 1 0 1 95 2 252
2019 Woman 91 7 1 1 0 0 0 98 1 424

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 71 23 3 2 1 0 0 94 3 175
2022 Woman 64 25 8 1 1 1 0 91 2 385
2020 Man 67 19 8 5 1 0 1 86 6 171
2020 Woman 69 21 7 1 0 1 0 91 2 384
2019 Man 62 28 7 2 0 1 0 91 2 253
2019 Woman 69 22 5 1 0 2 0 93 2 423

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.

Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable acts, comments or displays that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 7 93 175
2022 Woman 8 92 385
2020 Man 12 88 173
2020 Woman 8 92 384
2019 Man 9 91 255
2019 Woman 10 90 427
2018 Man 14 86 184
2018 Woman 14 86 365

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 29 71 10
2022 Woman 30 70 30
2019 Man 35 65 23
2019 Woman 51 49 40
2018 Man 41 59 26
2018 Woman 56 44 52

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 85 15 10
2022 Woman 65 35 30
2018 Man 61 39 26
2018 Woman 46 54 52

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 6 94 30

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 0 100 30
2020 Man 0 100 21
2020 Woman 0 100 30
2019 Man 0 100 23
2019 Woman 0 100 40
2018 Man 0 100 26
2018 Woman 0 100 52

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 11 89 30
2020 Man 0 100 21
2020 Woman 0 100 30

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 0 100 30

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 7 93 10
2022 Woman 3 97 30

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 78 22 10
2022 Woman 36 64 30
2019 Man 32 68 22
2019 Woman 30 70 40

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 84 16 10
2022 Woman 55 45 30
2020 Man 51 49 21
2020 Woman 30 70 30
2019 Man 50 50 22
2019 Woman 39 61 40
2018 Man 50 50 26
2018 Woman 33 67 53

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 79 21 10
2022 Woman 40 60 30
2020 Man 50 50 21
2020 Woman 53 47 30
2019 Man 55 45 22
2019 Woman 42 58 40
2018 Man 59 41 26
2018 Woman 45 55 53

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 51 49 10
2022 Woman 31 69 30
2020 Man 42 58 21
2020 Woman 42 58 30
2019 Man 52 48 22
2019 Woman 30 70 40
2018 Man 33 67 26
2018 Woman 43 57 53

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 27 73 10
2022 Woman 29 71 30
2019 Man 40 60 22
2019 Woman 24 76 40
2018 Man 41 59 26
2018 Woman 30 70 53

Question 59f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 65 35 10
2022 Woman 60 40 30
2020 Man 59 41 21
2020 Woman 62 38 30
2019 Man 63 37 22
2019 Woman 46 54 40
2018 Man 56 44 26
2018 Woman 59 41 53

Question 59g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 49 51 10
2022 Woman 33 67 30
2019 Man 29 71 22
2019 Woman 24 76 40

Question 59h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 8 92 10
2022 Woman 3 97 30
2019 Man 0 100 22
2019 Woman 0 100 40
2018 Man 0 100 26
2018 Woman 0 100 53

Question 59i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 3 97 30
2020 Man 0 100 21
2020 Woman 0 100 30

Question 59j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 15 85 10
2022 Woman 10 90 30

Question 59k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 85 15 10
2022 Woman 53 47 30
2020 Man 47 53 21
2020 Woman 36 64 30
2019 Man 50 50 22
2019 Woman 36 64 40
2018 Man 34 66 26
2018 Woman 37 63 53

Question 59l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 47 53 10
2022 Woman 22 78 30

Question 59m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 25 75 10
2022 Woman 4 96 30
2018 Man 28 72 26
2018 Woman 13 87 53

Question 60a. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 34 66 10
2022 Woman 59 41 30
2020 Man 57 43 21
2020 Woman 76 24 30
2019 Man 46 54 21
2019 Woman 38 62 40
2018 Man 48 52 26
2018 Woman 59 41 53

Question 60b. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 22 78 10
2022 Woman 38 62 30
2020 Man 28 72 21
2020 Woman 36 64 30
2019 Man 29 71 21
2019 Woman 29 71 40
2018 Man 23 77 26
2018 Woman 37 63 53

Question 60c. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 18 82 10
2022 Woman 11 89 30

Question 60d. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 24 76 10
2022 Woman 4 96 30

Question 60e. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 8 92 10
2022 Woman 18 82 30

Question 60f. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 14 86 10
2022 Woman 0 100 30

Question 60g. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 7 93 10
2022 Woman 11 89 30

Question 60h. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 7 93 10
2022 Woman 24 76 30
2020 Man 0 100 21
2020 Woman 23 77 30

Question 60i. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 34 66 10
2022 Woman 19 81 30
2019 Man 24 76 21
2019 Woman 22 78 40
2018 Man 26 74 26
2018 Woman 16 84 53

Question 61a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 8 92 10
2022 Woman 9 91 30

Question 61b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 16 84 30

Question 61c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 15 85 30

Question 61d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 17 83 10
2022 Woman 8 92 30

Question 61e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 7 93 30
2018 Man 24 76 22
2018 Woman 16 84 52

Question 61f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 35 65 10
2022 Woman 12 88 30
2018 Man 0 100 22
2018 Woman 16 84 52

Question 61g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 12 88 10
2022 Woman 34 66 30

Question 61h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 28 72 10
2022 Woman 12 88 30

Question 61i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 13 87 10
2022 Woman 17 83 30

Question 61j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 42 58 10
2022 Woman 24 76 30

Question 61k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 7 93 10
2022 Woman 6 94 30

Question 61l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 50 50 10
2022 Woman 42 58 30
2018 Man 33 67 22
2018 Woman 32 68 52

Question 61m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 3 97 30

Question 61n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 40 60 10
2022 Woman 29 71 30
2018 Man 55 45 22
2018 Woman 44 56 52

Question 61o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 0 100 30

Question 61p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 20 80 10
2022 Woman 21 79 30

Question 62. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 23 16 7 3 4 34 13 74 13 175
2022 Woman 9 10 10 1 4 47 19 56 14 385
2020 Man 30 15 15 4 5 26 5 65 13 172
2020 Woman 18 15 13 4 2 37 11 63 12 382
2019 Man 23 11 16 5 5 31 9 56 17 252
2019 Woman 15 15 15 6 4 35 10 53 19 427
2018 Man 17 20 19 4 5 29 6 56 15 182
2018 Woman 14 15 17 8 5 36 5 50 21 361

Question 63. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 41 37 7 5 3 6 0 83 9 175
2022 Woman 28 34 12 3 2 20 2 79 6 385
2020 Man 48 29 11 6 3 3 0 80 9 172
2020 Woman 39 34 14 3 1 9 0 80 5 382
2019 Man 42 28 15 4 3 8 0 76 7 255
2019 Woman 38 35 11 5 1 8 1 80 7 426
2018 Man 35 32 11 5 3 14 0 78 9 182
2018 Woman 34 30 14 7 2 11 2 74 10 362

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Question 64. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 11 89 175
2022 Woman 5 95 385
2020 Man 10 90 172
2020 Woman 7 93 383
2019 Man 8 92 253
2019 Woman 8 92 428
2018 Man 9 91 184
2018 Woman 5 95 363

Question 65a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 8 92 20
2022 Woman 21 79 20
2020 Man 38 62 14
2020 Woman 34 66 27
2019 Man 30 70 19
2019 Woman 24 76 34
2018 Man 37 63 16
2018 Woman 47 53 17

Question 65b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 92 8 20
2022 Woman 73 27 20

Question 65c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 20
2022 Woman 0 100 20
2018 Man 0 100 16
2018 Woman 0 100 17

Question 65d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 20
2022 Woman 0 100 20
2020 Man 0 100 14
2020 Woman 0 100 27
2019 Man 0 100 19
2019 Woman 0 100 34
2018 Man 0 100 16
2018 Woman 0 100 17

Question 65e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 15 85 20
2022 Woman 19 81 20

Question 65f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 15 85 20
2022 Woman 14 86 20

Question 65g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 9 91 20
2022 Woman 5 95 20

Question 66a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 29 71 20
2022 Woman 16 84 20
2020 Man 43 57 14
2020 Woman 24 76 27
2019 Man 33 67 18
2019 Woman 12 88 33

Question 66b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 14 86 20
2022 Woman 11 89 20

Question 66c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 21 79 20
2022 Woman 10 90 20

Question 66d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 20
2022 Woman 10 90 20

Question 66e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 20 80 20
2022 Woman 15 85 20

Question 66f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 33 67 20
2022 Woman 16 84 20

Question 66g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 20
2022 Woman 0 100 20
2020 Man 0 100 14
2020 Woman 0 100 27
2019 Man 0 100 18
2019 Woman 0 100 33
2018 Man 0 100 16
2018 Woman 0 100 17

Question 66h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 20
2022 Woman 0 100 20
2020 Man 0 100 14
2020 Woman 0 100 27
2019 Man 0 100 18
2019 Woman 0 100 33

Question 66i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 20
2022 Woman 0 100 20

Question 66j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 16 84 20
2022 Woman 33 67 20
2019 Man 0 100 18
2019 Woman 17 83 33

Question 66k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 4 96 20
2022 Woman 4 96 20
2020 Man 0 100 14
2020 Woman 0 100 27
2019 Man 0 100 18
2019 Woman 0 100 33
2018 Man 0 100 16
2018 Woman 0 100 17

Question 66l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 14 86 20
2022 Woman 38 62 20

Question 66m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 20
2022 Woman 0 100 20
2019 Man 0 100 18
2019 Woman 0 100 33
2018 Man 0 100 16
2018 Woman 0 100 17

Question 66n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 20 80 20
2022 Woman 22 78 20
2019 Man 35 65 18
2019 Woman 33 67 33

Question 67a. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 18 82 20
2022 Woman 64 36 20
2019 Man 31 69 18
2019 Woman 17 83 33

Question 67b. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 4 96 20
2022 Woman 29 71 20

Question 67c. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 11 89 20
2022 Woman 10 90 20
2018 Man 0 100 16
2018 Woman 0 100 17

Question 67d. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 14 86 20
2022 Woman 21 79 20

Question 67e. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 20
2022 Woman 12 88 20
2019 Man 0 100 18
2019 Woman 0 100 33

Question 67f. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 4 96 20
2022 Woman 6 94 20

Question 67g. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 20
2022 Woman 5 95 20

Question 67h. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 4 96 20
2022 Woman 36 64 20
2019 Man 0 100 18
2019 Woman 17 83 33

Question 67i. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 71 29 20
2022 Woman 15 85 20
2020 Man 65 35 14
2020 Woman 37 63 27
2019 Man 47 53 18
2019 Woman 45 55 33
2018 Man 46 54 16
2018 Woman 40 60 17

Question 68a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 20
2022 Woman 0 100 20

Question 68b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 3 97 20
2022 Woman 12 88 20

Question 68c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 20
2022 Woman 0 100 20

Question 68d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 20
2022 Woman 0 100 20

Question 68e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 20
2022 Woman 0 100 20

Question 68f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 20 80 20
2022 Woman 11 89 20

Question 68g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 20 80 20
2022 Woman 6 94 20

Question 68h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 22 78 20
2022 Woman 23 77 20

Question 68i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 14 86 20
2022 Woman 5 95 20

Question 68j. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 19 81 20
2022 Woman 34 66 20

Question 68k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 11 89 20
2022 Woman 4 96 20

Question 68l. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 35 65 20
2022 Woman 56 44 20
2018 Man 61 39 14
2018 Woman 34 66 17

Question 68m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 20
2022 Woman 0 100 20
2018 Man 0 100 14
2018 Woman 0 100 17

Question 68n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 59 41 20
2022 Woman 49 51 20
2018 Man 63 37 14
2018 Woman 39 61 17

Question 68o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 20
2022 Woman 5 95 20

Question 68p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 15 85 20
2022 Woman 36 64 20

Question 69. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 28 9 9 4 4 35 11 68 15 175
2022 Woman 14 11 12 3 2 48 11 60 11 385
2020 Man 29 17 15 2 5 27 6 68 9 172
2020 Woman 18 14 13 2 2 41 10 66 9 381
2019 Man 23 15 15 3 2 34 9 66 8 255
2019 Woman 18 12 15 4 2 40 10 60 11 427
2018 Man 20 16 21 1 5 34 4 57 10 184
2018 Woman 16 12 21 3 2 41 5 53 8 362

Question 70. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 43 33 7 4 4 6 2 83 9 175
2022 Woman 33 34 12 3 2 16 1 81 5 385
2020 Man 47 28 13 2 3 6 0 80 6 173
2020 Woman 42 34 12 2 1 9 1 84 3 383
2019 Man 45 26 15 2 2 9 1 79 5 255
2019 Woman 41 34 12 3 1 8 1 82 4 427
2018 Man 37 32 11 2 4 13 0 79 8 184
2018 Woman 33 33 14 3 2 14 1 78 5 362

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 83. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 18 82 175
2022 Woman 24 76 385
2020 Man 18 82 170
2020 Woman 21 79 383
2019 Man 16 84 255
2019 Woman 22 78 425

Question 84. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

A disability refers to a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, sensory, learning or communication impairment, or a functional limitation, whether apparent or not, and permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society when they face a barrier. A barrier refers to a physical, structural, technological, socioeconomic or cultural obstruction, or one that is related to information, communications, attitudes or mindsets, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 68 32 30
2022 Woman 58 42 95
2020 Man 52 48 30
2020 Woman 62 38 83

Question 85. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 70 30 30
2022 Woman 75 25 95
2020 Man 83 17 30
2020 Woman 86 14 83
2019 Man 83 17 40
2019 Woman 94 6 95

Question 86. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 40 38 13 4 4 0 0 79 8 25
2022 Woman 55 32 2 7 1 2 1 89 8 75
2020 Man 50 31 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 26
2020 Woman 52 31 12 4 0 0 0 83 4 72
2019 Man 53 33 0 6 8 0 0 86 14 33
2019 Woman 50 34 4 8 4 0 0 83 12 88

Question 87. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 60 24 4 4 2 2 3 89 7 175
2022 Woman 55 30 4 4 2 2 3 90 6 385
2020 Man 54 31 4 3 3 2 2 89 7 173
2020 Woman 59 27 6 5 1 1 1 87 6 383

Future of work

Question 94. In general, which of the following best describes the percentage of time you spend working at a Government of Canada location?

Survey year Demographic 20% (1 out of 5 days)
(%)
40% (2 out of 5 days)
(%)
60% (3 out of 5 days)
(%)
80% (4 out of 5 days)
(%)
Other Please specify
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 87 7 2 2 2 150
2022 Woman 90 7 1 1 1 330

Question 95. When working at a Government of Canada location, do you usually work there on the same days of the week?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 94 6 160
2022 Woman 97 3 340

Question 96a. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Attend meetings

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 31 69 160
2022 Woman 24 76 340

Question 96b. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Participate in team building activities

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 51 49 160
2022 Woman 46 54 340

Question 96c. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Collaborate on projects with colleagues (e.g., brainstorming)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 38 62 160
2022 Woman 35 65 340

Question 96d. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Work with stakeholders or clients

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 15 85 160
2022 Woman 11 89 340

Question 96e. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing onboarding of employees

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 31 69 160
2022 Woman 30 70 340

Question 96f. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing offboarding of employees

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 13 87 160
2022 Woman 12 88 340

Question 96g. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Perform individual work

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 18 82 160
2022 Woman 12 88 340

Question 96h. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Completing other administrative work (e.g., tasks related to human resources, finance and security)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 11 89 160
2022 Woman 8 92 340

Question 96i. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Discussing sensitive issues

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 18 82 160
2022 Woman 15 85 340

Question 96j. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Training

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 15 85 160
2022 Woman 11 89 340

Question 96k. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 1 99 160
2022 Woman 1 99 340

Question 96l. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...None of the above

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 29 71 160
2022 Woman 32 68 340

Question 97. Having the flexibility to choose where I work allows me to have a better work-life-balance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 69 17 4 2 4 1 4 89 6 160
2022 Woman 74 13 3 1 1 0 7 94 2 340

Question 98. I am concerned that I will miss out on career opportunities if I am not at the Government of Canada worksite as often as others.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 7 8 11 13 50 6 4 70 17 160
2022 Woman 4 12 13 13 51 5 4 69 17 340

Question 99. I believe team members who attend meetings virtually would feel less included than those who attend in person.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 7 16 15 17 37 7 1 58 25 160
2022 Woman 5 14 14 18 42 4 3 65 20 340
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 59 26 4 4 4 2 2 88 8 175
2022 Woman 57 29 5 4 3 1 1 88 6 385
2020 Man 52 27 8 6 4 2 1 82 10 172
2020 Woman 58 25 7 6 4 0 0 83 10 383

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 50. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 2 8 10 4 48 6 21 72 14 175
2022 Woman 3 3 8 7 40 4 36 77 9 385

Question 75. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 35 35 10 7 8 5 0 75 15 175
2022 Woman 28 45 14 7 3 3 0 75 11 385
2020 Man 53 29 11 4 3 0 1 82 7 173
2020 Woman 48 43 5 2 0 1 0 92 3 382
2019 Man 45 35 8 7 1 3 1 83 9 254
2019 Woman 39 47 8 2 1 2 0 89 4 428
2018 Man 27 43 17 6 3 4 1 74 9 181
2018 Woman 39 44 9 5 2 2 0 85 6 363

Question 76. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 12 30 37 17 5 175
2022 Woman 7 30 39 20 5 385

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 63 22 6 2 4 2 1 88 6 175
2022 Woman 58 26 7 3 2 2 1 87 6 385
2020 Man 52 29 9 6 2 0 1 82 8 172
2020 Woman 55 29 8 4 2 1 1 86 6 383

Question 78. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 53 26 7 6 4 3 2 82 11 175
2022 Woman 48 28 7 9 7 1 1 77 16 385
2020 Man 47 29 6 9 6 1 1 78 16 172
2020 Woman 46 31 8 9 6 0 0 77 15 384

Question 80. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 34 40 11 6 8 1 0 75 14 175
2022 Woman 34 41 10 9 5 1 0 76 14 385
2020 Man 40 28 17 10 4 1 0 68 15 172
2020 Woman 40 38 12 8 2 0 0 79 9 384
2019 Man 37 36 12 9 4 3 0 75 13 254
2019 Woman 31 46 13 5 3 2 0 78 8 425
2018 Man 28 34 16 15 5 2 0 63 20 182
2018 Woman 31 44 11 9 3 1 0 77 12 363

Question 82. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 14 55 16 7 5 4 0 71 13 60
2022 Woman 18 54 9 15 3 0 0 72 18 105
2020 Man 20 45 15 12 4 0 4 68 16 60
2020 Woman 25 51 14 6 2 0 2 78 8 103
2019 Man 25 42 19 10 0 1 3 69 10 72
2019 Woman 23 52 9 9 2 2 3 79 12 104

Work-related stress

Question 72a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 32 27 21 7 9 2 2 62 17 175
2022 Woman 30 27 18 9 13 0 3 58 23 385
2020 Man 30 33 20 11 4 1 0 64 16 172
2020 Woman 30 29 20 9 10 1 1 60 20 382
2019 Man 29 23 20 13 14 0 2 53 27 254
2019 Woman 20 29 26 10 15 0 1 49 25 425
2018 Man 20 23 27 16 13 1 0 43 30 184
2018 Woman 19 21 25 14 17 1 3 42 32 364

Question 72b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 18 30 24 17 11 0 1 48 28 175
2022 Woman 20 26 26 13 15 0 1 46 28 385
2020 Man 21 32 22 15 9 1 1 54 24 172
2020 Woman 23 30 21 16 10 0 0 53 26 384
2019 Man 32 24 25 11 7 0 1 56 19 255
2019 Woman 26 32 22 13 7 0 0 58 20 426
2018 Man 18 25 27 19 9 1 0 44 28 183
2018 Woman 21 31 23 14 9 0 1 53 24 365

Question 72c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 29 28 25 12 6 0 1 57 18 175
2022 Woman 26 31 22 11 9 0 1 57 20 385
2020 Man 25 30 24 12 9 0 1 56 21 172
2020 Woman 30 28 20 14 8 0 0 58 22 380
2019 Man 38 31 15 11 4 1 1 69 15 253
2019 Woman 33 32 21 8 4 1 0 66 13 423
2018 Man 28 27 18 13 11 1 1 56 25 184
2018 Woman 27 30 21 11 8 0 2 59 20 363

Question 72d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 22 21 23 18 16 0 1 43 34 175
2022 Woman 24 20 22 15 18 1 2 44 33 385
2020 Man 29 19 22 18 10 1 0 49 29 171
2020 Woman 26 28 19 14 12 0 1 55 26 381
2019 Man 34 21 21 14 8 1 1 55 23 251
2019 Woman 31 30 18 13 6 0 1 62 19 424
2018 Man 20 24 20 18 15 1 2 45 34 183
2018 Woman 27 20 25 15 11 1 2 48 26 365

Question 72e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 52 25 10 6 5 0 4 79 10 175
2022 Woman 52 17 12 8 7 0 5 72 16 385
2020 Man 46 24 14 5 5 2 3 74 11 173
2020 Woman 47 21 13 8 6 0 5 71 15 380
2019 Man 59 24 8 4 1 0 4 86 6 253
2019 Woman 60 19 8 5 3 0 5 83 8 423
2018 Man 54 18 13 7 4 1 5 76 11 182
2018 Woman 50 19 12 4 4 0 10 77 9 364

Question 72f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 38 29 18 8 7 0 0 67 15 175
2022 Woman 33 25 19 11 11 0 0 59 22 385
2020 Man 39 24 19 11 6 0 0 64 17 172
2020 Woman 31 26 17 14 12 0 0 57 26 384
2019 Man 46 25 15 7 4 1 1 73 12 254
2019 Woman 42 23 17 11 6 1 0 65 17 426
2018 Man 32 32 18 9 6 1 1 66 15 182
2018 Woman 39 24 16 9 10 0 1 64 20 365

Question 72g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 43 25 18 5 8 1 0 69 13 175
2022 Woman 34 32 18 7 6 1 1 68 14 380
2020 Man 32 27 18 13 7 2 1 61 20 173
2020 Woman 34 33 19 9 4 1 1 68 13 383
2019 Man 34 29 21 9 5 1 1 64 15 254
2019 Woman 29 41 20 6 2 0 1 72 8 427
2018 Man 18 35 28 14 3 1 0 54 17 182
2018 Woman 29 31 21 10 5 1 3 62 16 364

Question 72h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 27 32 21 10 8 0 1 60 19 175
2022 Woman 31 31 17 11 6 0 2 65 17 385
2020 Man 25 23 23 18 11 0 1 48 29 173
2020 Woman 28 32 18 15 5 0 1 61 21 384
2019 Man 32 34 18 8 7 0 1 66 16 251
2019 Woman 31 35 24 7 2 0 1 67 9 427
2018 Man 19 33 27 12 8 1 0 53 19 182
2018 Woman 27 32 21 13 5 0 3 60 18 363

Question 72i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 34 31 18 7 8 1 2 66 16 175
2022 Woman 39 26 19 9 6 0 1 66 15 385
2020 Man 30 25 20 14 10 1 1 56 24 171
2020 Woman 34 30 16 15 4 0 1 65 19 383
2019 Man 30 27 21 12 8 1 1 59 20 252
2019 Woman 31 34 20 11 4 1 0 65 14 427
2018 Man 24 28 21 19 7 0 0 52 27 183
2018 Woman 31 31 21 11 5 0 2 63 16 364

Question 72j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 56 22 11 3 7 0 1 78 10 175
2022 Woman 47 24 14 7 6 0 2 72 13 385
2020 Man 45 26 16 8 5 0 0 71 13 170
2020 Woman 49 28 11 7 4 0 1 78 11 382
2019 Man 46 25 14 6 8 1 1 72 14 254
2019 Woman 48 27 14 8 2 1 0 75 10 426

Question 72k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 54 24 13 4 2 3 1 81 6 175
2022 Woman 61 21 10 5 2 0 1 83 7 385
2020 Man 35 23 22 11 8 1 0 58 19 171
2020 Woman 31 28 25 11 4 0 1 59 16 382

Question 72l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 37 27 19 7 8 0 2 65 16 175
2022 Woman 42 26 17 10 5 0 1 68 15 385
2020 Man 38 31 16 12 4 0 0 68 16 172
2020 Woman 32 28 21 12 5 0 1 61 18 380
2019 Man 43 28 15 6 7 1 1 72 12 251
2019 Woman 37 35 17 7 4 0 0 73 10 424
2018 Man 32 29 18 16 5 0 0 61 21 184
2018 Woman 35 28 19 10 6 0 2 64 17 363

Question 72m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 54 18 14 4 8 0 2 74 12 175
2022 Woman 53 20 13 4 7 1 2 75 12 380
2020 Man 48 24 15 8 2 1 2 74 11 171
2020 Woman 45 27 14 7 5 0 1 73 12 380
2019 Man 60 20 9 4 5 0 1 82 9 254
2019 Woman 57 20 12 4 5 1 1 79 8 427
2018 Man 56 18 14 7 4 0 2 76 11 179
2018 Woman 54 22 11 5 5 0 3 79 10 363

Question 72n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 50 25 15 3 4 0 2 77 7 175
2022 Woman 53 26 16 2 3 0 1 79 5 385
2020 Man 30 29 28 6 7 0 1 59 13 173
2020 Woman 22 35 22 11 9 0 1 57 20 381

Question 72o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 67 8 5 4 4 0 12 86 9 175
2022 Woman 72 11 7 1 2 1 6 89 4 385
2020 Man 63 13 11 3 2 3 5 82 6 169
2020 Woman 67 17 6 2 1 0 6 90 3 382
2019 Man 78 7 4 1 2 1 6 92 3 254
2019 Woman 73 13 4 1 2 1 7 93 3 427
2018 Man 72 12 4 2 4 2 4 90 6 180
2018 Woman 70 13 3 2 2 1 8 91 5 362

Question 72p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 74 6 6 2 4 1 7 87 7 175
2022 Woman 80 4 4 3 3 1 5 89 6 385
2020 Man 78 8 5 4 4 0 1 88 8 173
2020 Woman 77 9 4 2 1 1 6 93 3 380
2019 Man 76 8 5 5 3 1 2 87 8 253
2019 Woman 76 11 4 3 3 1 3 90 6 428
2018 Man 69 13 8 2 4 1 2 85 7 183
2018 Woman 67 13 8 3 4 0 6 85 7 364

Question 72q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 72 13 5 2 3 0 5 90 5 175
2022 Woman 72 15 6 3 2 0 3 90 4 385
2020 Man 71 15 8 3 1 0 1 87 5 171
2020 Woman 65 20 9 3 1 0 2 88 3 380
2019 Man 69 17 7 3 1 0 2 89 4 253
2019 Woman 59 24 9 3 4 0 1 84 7 424
2018 Man 66 23 7 1 2 0 0 89 4 183
2018 Woman 54 26 10 5 3 0 3 82 8 364

Question 72r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 72 8 5 4 7 0 4 83 11 175
2022 Woman 72 12 6 4 4 0 3 86 8 385
2020 Man 64 16 8 4 6 0 2 82 10 171
2020 Woman 70 15 6 4 3 0 2 87 7 379
2019 Man 63 17 8 6 3 1 2 82 10 252
2019 Woman 66 18 7 3 3 0 2 86 7 425
2018 Man 64 16 9 7 3 0 1 80 10 184
2018 Woman 55 18 12 6 6 0 3 75 12 363

Question 72s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 62 10 6 1 1 1 19 91 2 175
2022 Woman 63 8 5 2 1 0 21 90 4 385
2020 Man 61 12 8 1 0 0 17 88 2 173
2020 Woman 61 10 5 2 1 0 21 90 4 383
2019 Man 62 17 3 1 1 0 17 94 2 252
2019 Woman 58 7 5 2 1 0 27 89 4 421
2018 Man 59 13 5 1 2 0 19 90 4 184
2018 Woman 51 9 7 3 2 0 28 84 6 362

Question 72t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 73 10 6 0 3 0 8 91 3 175
2022 Woman 75 13 4 2 0 0 6 93 3 385
2020 Man 75 15 4 1 1 0 4 94 2 173
2020 Woman 75 16 4 1 1 0 4 95 2 383
2019 Man 77 12 5 1 0 1 5 94 1 252
2019 Woman 71 16 6 2 0 0 5 91 3 425
2018 Man 71 19 4 1 1 0 4 93 3 184
2018 Woman 63 18 7 2 0 0 9 89 3 364

Question 72u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 77 9 5 2 1 2 4 92 3 175
2022 Woman 77 11 2 3 2 0 6 94 5 385
2020 Man 72 12 9 2 1 2 2 88 3 172
2020 Woman 72 15 6 3 1 0 2 89 4 380
2019 Man 80 8 3 1 3 1 4 93 4 253
2019 Woman 79 10 4 1 2 0 3 93 3 426
2018 Man 76 11 5 1 1 2 4 92 2 184
2018 Woman 74 12 5 2 3 0 5 90 5 363

Question 72v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 48 28 11 5 4 1 2 79 9 175
2022 Woman 50 23 15 7 3 0 2 75 10 385
2020 Man 54 18 15 6 5 1 0 74 11 173
2020 Woman 40 32 17 4 5 0 1 73 10 383
2019 Man 57 22 14 4 2 0 2 80 6 254
2019 Woman 48 28 16 5 3 0 1 76 7 425
2018 Man 47 29 18 2 2 0 2 78 4 183
2018 Woman 43 32 14 5 3 0 3 78 8 364

Question 73. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 12 30 38 13 5 1 0 43 18 175
2022 Woman 8 36 34 14 7 0 0 44 21 385
2020 Man 16 26 36 17 4 0 1 43 21 172
2020 Woman 14 33 35 12 5 0 0 47 18 383
2019 Man 23 36 29 9 2 0 1 59 11 254
2019 Woman 19 35 32 11 2 1 0 55 13 428
2018 Man 18 29 36 13 4 0 0 47 17 182
2018 Woman 16 37 32 11 3 0 1 53 14 365

Question 74. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 5 16 35 32 12 0 1 44 21 175
2022 Woman 9 18 39 22 11 0 0 33 28 385
2020 Man 7 23 34 23 12 0 1 35 31 171
2020 Woman 13 15 34 25 13 0 0 38 28 383
2019 Man 5 14 39 22 18 0 1 41 19 254
2019 Woman 7 17 39 22 15 1 0 37 24 426
2018 Man 8 17 38 27 9 0 0 36 26 182
2018 Woman 8 18 36 25 12 0 1 37 26 361
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 88. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Not sure
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 35 54 11 0 175
2022 Woman 30 53 14 3 385
2020 Man 31 48 20 1 173
2020 Woman 35 50 14 1 384

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 89. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 35 65 60
2022 Woman 28 72 120
2020 Man 34 66 56
2020 Woman 36 64 135

Question 92. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 42 15 13 6 6 3 15 69 15 175
2022 Woman 34 16 12 8 9 1 20 63 22 385
2020 Man 37 19 17 11 4 3 8 63 18 172
2020 Woman 35 18 18 11 8 1 9 59 21 382
2019 Man 42 12 12 11 13 1 8 60 27 249
2019 Woman 27 18 18 14 14 1 7 50 30 417
2018 Man 36 13 14 12 15 1 9 55 29 184
2018 Woman 30 18 15 13 17 0 8 52 32 364

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 90. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 10 22 25 16 22 1 3 34 40 60
2022 Woman 10 19 17 17 30 2 6 31 51 120
2020 Man 17 14 19 27 21 0 3 32 48 56
2020 Woman 18 24 15 19 16 1 8 46 38 135

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 3 12 15 25 39 4 1 16 68 60
2022 Woman 6 15 9 22 40 3 5 22 68 120
2020 Man 12 16 9 33 27 1 2 28 62 56
2020 Woman 8 20 14 18 34 0 5 30 55 134
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