2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Canadian Heritage by Question 114. In which province or territory do you work?

The results of the 2022 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Employee engagement
- Employee engagement
Leadership
- Immediate supervisor
- Senior management
Workforce
Workplace
Workplace well-being
Compensation
- Pay or other compensation issues
- Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

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Employee engagement

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	35	41	12	8	5	76	13	975
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	28	41	17	8	6	69	14	55
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	42	42	6	6	4	84	10	90
2022	British Columbia	34	39	12	10	5	73	15	40
2022	Alberta	34	66	0	0	0	100	0	10
2022	Saskatchewan	56	29	7	7	0	86	7	15
2022	Manitoba	24	61	11	5	0	84	5	25
2022	New Brunswick	72	22	0	4	3	93	7	25
2022	Nova Scotia	32	50	0	5	14	81	19	15
2020	National Capital Region	43	40	9	5	3	83	7	1036
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	39	46	0	15	0	85	15	50
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	48	42	5	4	0	90	4	92
2020	British Columbia	69	23	8	0	0	92	0	35
2020	Saskatchewan	18	64	18	0	0	82	0	11
2020	Manitoba	45	50	0	0	4	96	4	22
2020	New Brunswick	66	25	9	0	0	91	0	22
2020	Nova Scotia	60	24	8	8	0	84	8	12
2019	National Capital Region	40	42	9	6	2	82	8	936
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	35	42	18	0	4	77	4	44
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	46	36	11	4	2	82	7	63
2019	British Columbia	44	53	3	0	0	97	0	31
2019	Saskatchewan	27	55	7	0	11	82	11	12
2019	Manitoba	35	50	0	15	0	85	15	24
2019	New Brunswick	38	46	0	15	0	85	15	18
2019	Nova Scotia	66	0	25	9	0	66	9	10
2018	National Capital Region	38	43	9	7	3	81	10	981
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	34	42	4	17	3	75	20	39
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	39	41	13	3	3	81	6	79
2018	British Columbia	55	39	6	0	0	94	0	28
2018	Manitoba	49	35	6	9	0	85	9	20
2018	New Brunswick	70	30	0	0	0	100	0	18

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	36	36	13	8	6	0	72	14	975
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	28	37	17	9	9	0	65	18	55
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	36	48	6	6	1	2	86	8	90
2022	British Columbia	47	30	12	7	3	0	78	10	40
2022	Alberta	66	25	0	8	0	0	92	8	10
2022	Saskatchewan	44	56	0	0	0	0	100	0	15
2022	Manitoba	41	35	15	9	0	0	76	9	25
2022	New Brunswick	58	32	0	3	7	0	90	10	25
2022	Nova Scotia	58	28	0	14	0	0	86	14	15
2020	National Capital Region	43	38	10	6	4	0	81	10	1037
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	38	42	4	11	6	0	79	17	50
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	51	34	7	6	1	0	85	8	91
2020	British Columbia	55	34	8	3	0	0	89	3	35
2020	Saskatchewan	45	45	9	0	0	0	91	0	11
2020	Manitoba	53	34	5	4	4	0	87	9	23
2020	New Brunswick	51	36	0	9	4	0	87	13	22
2020	Nova Scotia	76	8	8	8	0	0	84	8	12
2019	National Capital Region	38	40	12	6	3	0	78	10	933
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	34	41	13	8	4	0	74	13	44
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	38	34	22	3	2	0	73	5	60
2019	British Columbia	47	47	3	3	0	0	94	3	31
2019	Saskatchewan	27	41	0	32	0	0	68	32	12
2019	Manitoba	62	26	11	0	0	0	89	0	24
2019	New Brunswick	37	38	6	10	10	0	75	19	18
2019	Nova Scotia	58	34	8	0	0	0	92	0	10
2018	National Capital Region	39	39	11	7	4	0	78	12	990
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	24	46	8	13	9	0	70	22	40
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	36	39	16	5	4	0	75	9	80
2018	British Columbia	46	29	18	6	0	0	76	6	29
2018	Manitoba	39	45	15	0	0	0	85	0	20
2018	New Brunswick	47	43	10	0	0	0	90	0	19

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	46	37	9	6	2	0	0	83	8	975
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	39	39	13	2	8	0	0	78	9	55
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	52	39	7	1	0	2	0	92	1	90
2022	British Columbia	52	34	9	2	3	0	0	86	5	40
2022	Alberta	76	24	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2022	Saskatchewan	57	27	17	0	0	0	0	83	0	15
2022	Manitoba	39	50	11	0	0	0	0	89	0	25
2022	New Brunswick	62	34	4	0	0	0	0	96	0	25
2022	Nova Scotia	69	13	5	14	0	0	0	81	14	15
2020	National Capital Region	55	34	7	2	1	0	0	89	4	1034
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	55	35	6	0	4	0	0	90	4	50
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	57	33	8	1	1	0	0	90	2	92
2020	British Columbia	60	31	5	0	0	0	3	94	0	35
2020	Saskatchewan	64	36	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	11
2020	Manitoba	56	40	0	0	4	0	0	96	4	23
2020	New Brunswick	66	25	9	0	0	0	0	91	0	22
2020	Nova Scotia	76	0	8	16	0	0	0	76	16	12
2019	National Capital Region	52	36	7	4	1	0	0	88	5	934
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	46	38	16	0	0	0	0	84	0	44
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	54	30	12	4	0	0	0	84	4	61
2019	British Columbia	54	40	6	0	0	0	0	94	0	31
2019	Saskatchewan	55	34	0	11	0	0	0	89	11	12
2019	Manitoba	62	23	4	11	0	0	0	85	11	24
2019	New Brunswick	69	21	0	5	5	0	0	90	10	18
2019	Nova Scotia	65	9	17	9	0	0	0	74	9	10
2018	National Capital Region	49	37	9	3	2	0	0	86	5	984
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	53	38	0	7	3	0	0	90	10	38
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	49	34	12	3	1	0	0	84	4	79
2018	British Columbia	55	42	3	0	0	0	0	97	0	28
2018	Manitoba	54	31	15	0	0	0	0	85	0	20
2018	New Brunswick	60	35	5	0	0	0	0	95	0	17

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	40	39	12	5	4	0	79	9	975
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	24	50	14	6	6	0	74	13	55
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	48	38	9	1	2	2	88	3	90
2022	British Columbia	31	49	8	7	5	0	80	12	40
2022	Alberta	51	41	8	0	0	0	92	0	10
2022	Saskatchewan	63	21	9	7	0	0	83	7	15
2022	Manitoba	52	40	9	0	0	0	91	0	25
2022	New Brunswick	59	35	4	0	3	0	93	3	25
2022	Nova Scotia	72	16	7	5	0	0	88	5	15
2020	National Capital Region	48	38	8	4	2	0	86	6	1037
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	47	35	12	5	2	0	81	7	50
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	51	38	6	4	0	0	90	4	90
2020	British Columbia	69	25	5	0	0	0	95	0	35
2020	Saskatchewan	36	55	0	0	9	0	91	9	11
2020	Manitoba	58	38	0	0	4	0	96	4	23
2020	New Brunswick	66	21	8	5	0	0	87	5	22
2020	Nova Scotia	76	8	0	16	0	0	84	16	12
2019	National Capital Region	45	42	8	4	1	0	87	5	938
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	41	44	10	5	0	0	85	5	44
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	46	39	13	2	0	0	85	2	63
2019	British Columbia	54	43	3	0	0	0	97	0	31
2019	Saskatchewan	34	55	0	0	11	0	89	11	12
2019	Manitoba	66	19	10	4	0	0	85	4	24
2019	New Brunswick	54	31	5	10	0	0	85	10	18
2019	Nova Scotia	65	26	0	9	0	0	91	9	10
2018	National Capital Region	43	41	9	4	3	0	84	7	991
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	36	43	9	12	0	0	80	12	39
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	45	42	8	4	1	0	87	5	80
2018	British Columbia	63	34	2	0	0	0	98	0	29
2018	Manitoba	60	30	11	0	0	0	89	0	20
2018	New Brunswick	77	23	0	0	0	0	100	0	19

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	41	31	15	9	4	1	0	72	13	975
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	31	31	18	8	8	3	0	65	17	55
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	52	35	4	6	2	0	0	87	8	90
2022	British Columbia	40	26	9	22	3	0	0	66	25	40
2022	Alberta	40	32	0	28	0	0	0	72	28	10
2022	Saskatchewan	53	39	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	15
2022	Manitoba	66	24	11	0	0	0	0	89	0	25
2022	New Brunswick	58	30	3	2	7	0	0	88	9	25
2022	Nova Scotia	58	19	16	0	7	0	0	77	7	15
2020	National Capital Region	61	26	7	3	2	1	0	87	5	1034
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	48	18	17	11	6	0	0	66	17	50
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	68	26	6	0	0	0	0	94	0	91
2020	British Columbia	58	25	17	0	0	0	0	83	0	35
2020	Saskatchewan	45	45	9	0	0	0	0	91	0	11
2020	Manitoba	73	27	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	23
2020	New Brunswick	65	30	5	0	0	0	0	95	0	22
2020	Nova Scotia	68	16	0	8	8	0	0	84	16	12
2019	National Capital Region	56	31	9	2	1	0	0	88	4	932
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	39	38	13	4	4	0	2	78	9	44
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	62	29	8	0	2	0	0	91	2	63
2019	British Columbia	73	21	5	0	0	0	0	95	0	31
2019	Saskatchewan	27	59	14	0	0	0	0	86	0	12
2019	Manitoba	78	11	7	4	0	0	0	89	4	24
2019	New Brunswick	52	38	0	5	5	0	0	90	10	17
2019	Nova Scotia	58	17	25	0	0	0	0	75	0	10
2018	National Capital Region	55	31	9	3	2	0	0	86	5	990
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	46	31	14	7	2	0	0	77	9	37
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	53	37	6	0	2	2	0	92	2	79
2018	British Columbia	62	35	3	0	0	0	0	97	0	28
2018	Manitoba	79	15	6	0	0	0	0	94	0	20
2018	New Brunswick	91	5	5	0	0	0	0	95	0	18

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	37	34	15	10	4	0	71	14	975
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	33	26	25	8	8	0	59	16	55
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	48	41	3	5	3	0	89	8	90
2022	British Columbia	38	28	6	17	10	0	66	27	40
2022	Alberta	32	31	0	37	0	0	63	37	10
2022	Saskatchewan	44	41	7	7	0	0	85	7	15
2022	Manitoba	66	23	7	4	0	0	89	4	25
2022	New Brunswick	58	27	8	4	3	0	85	7	25
2022	Nova Scotia	58	24	5	13	0	0	82	13	15
2020	National Capital Region	58	29	7	3	2	0	87	6	1032
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	47	21	15	11	6	0	68	17	50
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	65	28	6	1	0	0	93	1	92
2020	British Columbia	55	31	14	0	0	0	86	0	35
2020	Saskatchewan	36	64	0	0	0	0	100	0	11
2020	Manitoba	73	27	0	0	0	0	100	0	23
2020	New Brunswick	69	26	5	0	0	0	95	0	22
2020	Nova Scotia	73	9	0	9	8	0	83	17	11
2019	National Capital Region	53	33	8	4	2	0	86	5	928
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	30	45	17	6	2	0	75	8	44
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	52	39	6	1	2	0	91	3	61
2019	British Columbia	66	19	12	3	0	0	85	3	29
2019	Saskatchewan	34	45	14	7	0	0	79	7	12
2019	Manitoba	74	22	0	4	0	0	96	4	24
2019	New Brunswick	54	36	0	5	5	0	90	10	18
2019	Nova Scotia	49	26	25	0	0	0	75	0	10
2018	National Capital Region	49	36	9	4	2	0	86	5	989
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	46	30	11	13	0	0	76	13	39
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	50	38	6	2	3	1	89	5	79
2018	British Columbia	60	40	0	0	0	0	100	0	29
2018	Manitoba	69	20	11	0	0	0	89	0	20
2018	New Brunswick	91	5	5	0	0	0	95	0	18

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	38	25	19	9	5	4	0	65	15	975
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	45	17	17	10	8	3	0	64	18	55
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	52	22	12	6	3	6	0	78	9	90
2022	British Columbia	37	20	19	10	12	2	0	58	23	40
2022	Alberta	58	24	18	0	0	0	0	82	0	10
2022	Saskatchewan	56	30	7	7	0	0	0	86	7	15
2022	Manitoba	70	20	0	0	3	8	0	97	3	25
2022	New Brunswick	70	12	4	7	3	5	0	86	10	25
2022	Nova Scotia	49	11	30	10	0	0	0	60	10	15
2020	National Capital Region	55	23	11	5	2	3	0	80	8	1038
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	45	23	15	2	9	4	2	72	12	50
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	63	21	8	4	0	3	0	87	4	92
2020	British Columbia	47	24	14	9	3	3	0	73	12	34
2020	Saskatchewan	45	36	18	0	0	0	0	82	0	11
2020	Manitoba	73	14	4	4	0	0	4	91	4	23
2020	New Brunswick	59	32	0	4	5	0	0	91	9	22
2020	Nova Scotia	75	8	16	0	0	0	0	84	0	12
2019	National Capital Region	52	24	10	7	3	3	0	79	11	936
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	37	35	10	8	9	2	0	73	17	44
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	53	18	21	5	2	1	0	72	7	63
2019	British Columbia	36	41	18	6	0	0	0	76	6	31
2019	Saskatchewan	35	25	20	20	0	0	0	59	20	12
2019	Manitoba	71	14	0	4	0	10	0	95	5	24
2019	New Brunswick	47	21	18	14	0	0	0	68	14	18
2019	Nova Scotia	58	8	34	0	0	0	0	66	0	10
2018	National Capital Region	48	26	14	6	3	2	0	76	10	991
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	68	14	11	4	2	0	0	82	7	39
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	53	23	10	9	2	3	0	78	11	79
2018	British Columbia	59	34	0	6	0	0	0	94	6	29
2018	Manitoba	79	5	12	0	5	0	0	83	5	20
2018	New Brunswick	91	9	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	18

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Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	51	30	9	4	2	1	3	85	6	975
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	39	31	12	7	5	3	3	74	12	55
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	45	28	20	3	0	0	4	76	3	90
2022	British Columbia	60	25	12	0	2	0	0	85	2	40
2022	Alberta	74	7	0	0	0	0	19	100	0	10
2022	Saskatchewan	64	20	16	0	0	0	0	84	0	15
2022	Manitoba	58	13	8	15	0	0	5	75	16	25
2022	New Brunswick	55	18	10	0	0	0	17	88	0	25
2022	Nova Scotia	82	18	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	15
2020	National Capital Region	61	23	9	2	2	1	3	87	4	1042
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	45	23	20	9	0	1	2	70	9	50
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	59	26	8	3	0	2	2	89	3	92
2020	British Columbia	68	14	12	3	0	0	3	85	3	35
2020	Saskatchewan	73	18	0	0	0	9	0	100	0	11
2020	Manitoba	52	35	4	0	0	4	5	95	0	23
2020	New Brunswick	57	30	13	0	0	0	0	87	0	22
2020	Nova Scotia	77	8	16	0	0	0	0	84	0	12
2019	National Capital Region	54	26	10	4	2	1	3	84	6	938
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	33	39	15	2	6	2	4	76	9	43
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	45	33	11	4	2	2	4	83	6	63
2019	British Columbia	64	30	6	0	0	0	0	94	0	31
2019	Saskatchewan	65	21	14	0	0	0	0	86	0	12
2019	Manitoba	63	26	7	0	0	4	0	93	0	24
2019	New Brunswick	40	41	10	9	0	0	0	81	9	18
2019	Nova Scotia	40	52	0	8	0	0	0	92	8	10

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	51	30	9	7	2	0	1	82	9	975
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	51	25	8	7	7	2	0	78	14	55
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	51	42	5	0	1	0	1	94	1	90
2022	British Columbia	60	25	15	0	0	0	0	85	0	40
2022	Alberta	82	8	9	0	0	0	0	91	0	10
2022	Saskatchewan	63	37	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	15
2022	Manitoba	58	36	0	0	3	4	0	97	3	25
2022	New Brunswick	74	16	4	6	0	0	0	90	6	25
2022	Nova Scotia	86	14	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	15
2020	National Capital Region	60	26	7	5	2	0	0	86	7	1041
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	44	35	14	4	2	0	1	80	6	50
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	67	29	1	3	0	0	0	96	3	91
2020	British Columbia	58	34	0	6	0	0	3	94	6	35
2020	Saskatchewan	64	18	9	9	0	0	0	82	9	11
2020	Manitoba	65	26	9	0	0	0	0	91	0	23
2020	New Brunswick	74	26	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	22
2020	Nova Scotia	76	24	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	12
2019	National Capital Region	50	32	8	6	2	0	1	84	8	937
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	46	35	11	4	4	0	0	81	8	44
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	52	25	14	6	2	0	1	78	8	62
2019	British Columbia	65	32	3	0	0	0	0	97	0	31
2019	Saskatchewan	52	35	0	14	0	0	0	86	14	12
2019	Manitoba	63	26	10	0	0	0	0	90	0	24
2019	New Brunswick	34	51	10	6	0	0	0	85	6	18
2019	Nova Scotia	40	36	25	0	0	0	0	75	0	10
2018	National Capital Region	48	34	7	6	4	0	0	83	10	986
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	48	26	15	7	4	0	0	74	11	39
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	46	38	5	4	2	2	3	88	6	81
2018	British Columbia	47	35	10	9	0	0	0	82	9	28
2018	Manitoba	74	21	5	0	0	0	0	95	0	20
2018	New Brunswick	59	41	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	17

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	54	28	9	5	3	0	0	82	9	975
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	62	19	5	7	6	0	0	82	13	55
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	52	41	6	0	0	0	0	94	0	85
2022	British Columbia	60	28	7	4	0	0	0	88	4	40
2022	Alberta	72	28	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2022	Saskatchewan	80	13	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	15
2022	Manitoba	80	13	3	0	0	4	0	97	0	25
2022	New Brunswick	53	35	3	7	3	0	0	87	10	25
2022	Nova Scotia	83	11	0	7	0	0	0	93	7	15
2020	National Capital Region	65	22	6	5	2	0	0	87	7	1041
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	60	27	10	1	2	0	0	87	3	50
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	67	20	9	3	1	0	0	87	4	92
2020	British Columbia	61	22	11	6	0	0	0	83	6	35
2020	Saskatchewan	73	18	9	0	0	0	0	91	0	11
2020	Manitoba	82	4	9	0	0	0	5	91	0	23
2020	New Brunswick	65	26	4	4	0	0	0	92	4	22
2020	Nova Scotia	77	8	8	8	0	0	0	84	8	12
2019	National Capital Region	56	27	8	6	2	0	0	83	9	936
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	59	28	2	4	6	0	0	87	11	43
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	53	31	9	4	2	0	0	85	6	62
2019	British Columbia	74	17	3	6	0	0	0	91	6	31
2019	Saskatchewan	58	35	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	12
2019	Manitoba	71	18	8	4	0	0	0	89	4	24
2019	New Brunswick	38	26	20	15	0	0	0	65	15	18
2019	Nova Scotia	17	75	0	8	0	0	0	92	8	10
2018	National Capital Region	52	28	10	6	4	0	0	80	10	991
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	57	20	9	9	2	0	3	80	11	40
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	54	31	6	3	3	0	3	88	6	81
2018	British Columbia	68	14	12	6	0	0	0	82	6	29
2018	Manitoba	69	31	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	20
2018	New Brunswick	69	26	5	0	0	0	0	95	0	17

Senior management

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	30	32	16	8	4	9	0	69	13	975
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	27	24	26	6	9	8	0	56	17	55
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	37	38	17	5	0	4	0	77	5	90
2022	British Columbia	40	16	10	26	6	2	0	56	33	40
2022	Alberta	66	25	8	0	0	0	0	92	0	10
2022	Saskatchewan	52	41	0	0	0	7	0	100	0	15
2022	Manitoba	53	47	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	25
2022	New Brunswick	42	26	3	8	3	10	8	83	14	25
2022	Nova Scotia	82	5	0	13	0	0	0	87	13	15
2020	National Capital Region	45	32	9	4	2	8	0	84	6	1040
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	33	18	12	19	7	10	1	57	30	50
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	51	31	9	1	0	7	1	89	1	92
2020	British Columbia	44	27	8	9	3	6	3	78	13	35
2020	Saskatchewan	73	18	0	9	0	0	0	91	9	11
2020	Manitoba	61	30	5	0	0	5	0	95	0	23
2020	New Brunswick	75	25	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	22
2020	Nova Scotia	68	0	8	8	0	16	0	81	9	12
2019	National Capital Region	31	41	13	6	2	7	0	77	9	930
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	15	49	21	8	2	5	0	67	11	44
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	43	38	10	3	2	4	0	85	5	63
2019	British Columbia	31	42	9	12	0	6	0	78	12	30
2019	Saskatchewan	58	21	0	14	0	7	0	85	15	12
2019	Manitoba	75	17	4	0	0	4	0	96	0	22
2019	New Brunswick	44	46	0	10	0	0	0	90	10	18
2019	Nova Scotia	66	0	8	8	0	18	0	81	10	10
2018	National Capital Region	34	38	13	5	3	7	0	77	8	991
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	30	30	20	9	4	7	0	64	14	40
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	38	42	8	4	2	6	0	85	6	80
2018	British Columbia	29	46	12	13	0	0	0	75	13	29
2018	Manitoba	65	25	5	0	0	6	0	95	0	20
2018	New Brunswick	67	29	5	0	0	0	0	95	0	18

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	24	29	20	15	9	4	0	55	25	975
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	23	20	26	11	16	3	0	45	28	55
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	27	43	20	6	2	2	0	71	8	90
2022	British Columbia	26	25	17	15	15	2	0	52	31	40
2022	Alberta	66	8	17	0	8	0	0	75	8	10
2022	Saskatchewan	52	34	7	0	0	7	0	92	0	15
2022	Manitoba	46	48	6	0	0	0	0	94	0	25
2022	New Brunswick	28	44	10	3	7	0	8	79	10	25
2022	Nova Scotia	77	11	0	13	0	0	0	87	13	15
2020	National Capital Region	41	37	11	6	3	2	0	79	9	1037
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	28	21	14	26	6	4	0	52	34	50
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	48	39	7	2	0	3	0	90	2	92
2020	British Columbia	35	33	14	14	0	0	3	71	15	35
2020	Saskatchewan	73	9	9	9	0	0	0	82	9	11
2020	Manitoba	73	22	5	0	0	0	0	95	0	23
2020	New Brunswick	71	25	4	0	0	0	0	96	0	22
2020	Nova Scotia	75	8	8	8	0	0	0	84	8	12
2019	National Capital Region	28	42	17	7	3	2	0	72	11	928
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	10	40	24	19	4	2	0	51	24	44
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	37	36	18	6	2	2	0	74	8	63
2019	British Columbia	29	43	16	3	8	0	0	72	12	29
2019	Saskatchewan	58	14	7	14	0	7	0	78	15	12
2019	Manitoba	64	32	0	0	0	4	0	100	0	22
2019	New Brunswick	34	56	0	10	0	0	0	90	10	18
2019	Nova Scotia	66	17	0	8	0	9	0	91	9	10
2018	National Capital Region	29	41	16	7	4	3	0	73	10	993
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	21	44	20	7	9	0	0	64	16	40
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	33	40	16	7	3	1	0	74	10	79
2018	British Columbia	16	60	9	16	0	0	0	75	16	29
2018	Manitoba	65	29	6	0	0	0	0	94	0	20
2018	New Brunswick	71	19	5	5	0	0	0	91	5	18

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	16	26	20	18	13	7	0	46	33	975
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	16	16	29	19	13	7	0	34	35	55
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	19	30	27	13	5	5	0	52	19	85
2022	British Columbia	18	29	15	23	13	2	0	48	37	40
2022	Alberta	33	32	0	19	16	0	0	65	35	10
2022	Saskatchewan	30	56	0	7	0	7	0	92	8	15
2022	Manitoba	26	49	14	0	0	11	0	84	0	25
2022	New Brunswick	29	32	14	8	7	0	9	68	17	25
2022	Nova Scotia	54	22	17	0	7	0	0	76	7	15
2020	National Capital Region	31	38	13	8	4	5	0	73	13	1037
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	19	22	20	24	8	6	0	44	35	50
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	34	40	14	6	0	6	0	78	7	92
2020	British Columbia	26	28	28	14	0	0	3	56	15	35
2020	Saskatchewan	55	27	9	0	9	0	0	82	9	11
2020	Manitoba	52	35	9	0	0	0	4	90	0	23
2020	New Brunswick	61	31	8	0	0	0	0	92	0	22
2020	Nova Scotia	52	32	0	8	0	8	0	91	9	12
2019	National Capital Region	21	39	20	9	4	7	0	64	14	925
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	14	31	29	17	6	2	0	46	24	44
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	28	43	17	6	3	4	0	74	9	63
2019	British Columbia	19	35	31	9	5	0	0	54	15	30
2019	Saskatchewan	27	45	14	7	0	7	0	78	7	12
2019	Manitoba	44	40	4	0	0	12	0	96	0	22
2019	New Brunswick	34	46	10	5	5	0	0	80	10	18
2019	Nova Scotia	58	18	8	8	0	9	0	83	9	10
2018	National Capital Region	19	41	20	9	4	6	0	65	13	988
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	14	43	25	7	7	5	0	60	14	40
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	27	34	23	8	2	7	0	65	11	80
2018	British Columbia	13	46	19	22	0	0	0	59	22	29
2018	Manitoba	49	29	11	0	0	12	0	88	0	20
2018	New Brunswick	71	15	14	0	0	0	0	86	0	18

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	18	30	18	20	10	3	0	50	31	975
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	21	23	16	22	17	2	0	44	40	55
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	22	39	16	13	4	6	0	64	19	90
2022	British Columbia	23	29	17	12	15	5	0	54	28	40
2022	Alberta	42	22	0	27	8	0	0	65	35	10
2022	Saskatchewan	37	49	0	7	0	7	0	92	8	15
2022	Manitoba	33	36	20	3	0	8	0	75	3	25
2022	New Brunswick	41	34	7	9	9	0	0	75	18	25
2022	Nova Scotia	55	32	5	7	0	0	0	88	7	15
2020	National Capital Region	30	41	14	9	4	2	0	73	13	1037
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	26	23	14	19	11	6	0	53	32	50
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	36	38	11	8	1	6	0	79	10	92
2020	British Columbia	22	30	19	20	6	0	3	54	26	35
2020	Saskatchewan	64	9	18	9	0	0	0	73	9	11
2020	Manitoba	47	30	14	4	0	4	0	81	4	23
2020	New Brunswick	65	31	4	0	0	0	0	96	0	22
2020	Nova Scotia	75	8	8	8	0	0	0	84	8	12
2019	National Capital Region	20	40	18	13	5	3	0	62	19	931
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	14	39	18	23	5	0	0	53	28	44
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	27	39	16	9	8	2	0	67	17	63
2019	British Columbia	25	31	24	12	8	0	0	56	20	30
2019	Saskatchewan	41	25	14	14	0	7	0	70	15	12
2019	Manitoba	44	36	8	0	0	12	0	91	0	22
2019	New Brunswick	18	56	10	15	0	0	0	74	15	18
2019	Nova Scotia	17	66	0	17	0	0	0	83	17	10
2018	National Capital Region	19	42	16	14	6	4	0	63	20	992
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	16	48	19	11	7	0	0	64	17	40
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	25	44	15	13	3	0	0	69	16	80
2018	British Columbia	16	46	12	22	3	0	0	62	25	29
2018	Manitoba	49	35	11	0	0	6	0	89	0	20
2018	New Brunswick	46	45	5	5	0	0	0	91	5	18

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Workforce

Performance management

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	36	37	13	8	6	0	0	74	14	975
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	32	29	22	8	10	0	0	60	18	55
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	40	39	10	6	3	2	0	80	10	90
2022	British Columbia	26	53	8	7	6	0	0	79	13	40
2022	Alberta	51	40	0	0	8	0	0	92	8	10
2022	Saskatchewan	35	41	23	0	0	0	0	77	0	15
2022	Manitoba	45	36	4	15	0	0	0	81	15	25
2022	New Brunswick	62	18	7	7	6	0	0	80	13	25
2022	Nova Scotia	46	40	0	0	14	0	0	86	14	15
2020	National Capital Region	41	40	9	6	3	0	0	82	9	1041
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	31	44	6	17	0	0	2	77	17	50
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	48	34	9	7	1	0	0	83	8	92
2020	British Columbia	41	48	8	0	0	0	3	91	0	35
2020	Saskatchewan	36	55	0	9	0	0	0	91	9	11
2020	Manitoba	48	34	9	0	4	4	0	86	4	23
2020	New Brunswick	70	13	8	4	4	0	0	84	8	22
2020	Nova Scotia	59	17	8	16	0	0	0	76	16	12
2019	National Capital Region	37	39	11	9	4	0	0	77	12	936
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	28	39	15	12	4	0	2	69	16	44
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	47	38	11	5	0	0	0	84	5	61
2019	British Columbia	46	34	11	9	0	0	0	80	9	31
2019	Saskatchewan	14	58	7	14	0	7	0	78	15	12
2019	Manitoba	48	41	3	7	0	0	0	89	7	24
2019	New Brunswick	43	28	15	5	10	0	0	71	15	18
2019	Nova Scotia	36	64	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2018	National Capital Region	37	38	12	8	5	0	0	75	13	988
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	19	45	12	15	9	0	0	65	24	39
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	36	40	16	4	4	0	0	76	8	79
2018	British Columbia	40	26	19	15	0	0	0	66	15	29
2018	Manitoba	43	41	11	5	0	0	0	85	5	20
2018	New Brunswick	55	30	9	6	0	0	0	85	6	18

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	32	43	11	8	4	76	13	975
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	33	46	11	2	8	79	10	55
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	37	54	4	4	1	91	5	90
2022	British Columbia	42	35	8	11	3	78	14	40
2022	Alberta	75	25	0	0	0	100	0	10
2022	Saskatchewan	28	65	0	7	0	93	7	15
2022	Manitoba	45	44	3	4	3	90	7	25
2022	New Brunswick	43	46	4	3	4	90	7	25
2022	Nova Scotia	74	19	0	7	0	93	7	15
2020	National Capital Region	40	42	8	7	2	82	9	1034
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	38	50	4	8	0	88	8	49
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	42	43	10	4	1	85	5	92
2020	British Columbia	48	49	3	0	0	97	0	34
2020	Saskatchewan	36	45	9	9	0	82	9	11
2020	Manitoba	52	40	5	0	4	91	4	23
2020	New Brunswick	62	25	14	0	0	86	0	22
2020	Nova Scotia	48	35	0	17	0	83	17	11
2019	National Capital Region	33	44	11	8	3	78	11	931
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	28	51	11	8	2	79	11	44
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	43	39	15	3	0	82	3	61
2019	British Columbia	40	50	7	3	0	90	3	31
2019	Saskatchewan	13	73	0	14	0	86	14	12
2019	Manitoba	44	48	8	0	0	92	0	24
2019	New Brunswick	40	45	5	6	5	85	10	18
2019	Nova Scotia	40	44	17	0	0	83	0	10
2018	National Capital Region	34	41	12	9	4	75	13	992
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	22	62	11	4	0	84	4	39
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	23	50	14	11	2	73	13	78
2018	British Columbia	46	33	15	6	0	79	6	29
2018	Manitoba	49	29	15	6	0	79	6	20
2018	New Brunswick	63	26	11	0	0	89	0	17

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	44	34	10	8	3	0	0	79	12	975
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	44	33	10	6	5	3	0	79	11	55
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	49	40	7	3	1	0	0	90	4	90
2022	British Columbia	55	30	15	0	0	0	0	85	0	40
2022	Alberta	77	15	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	10
2022	Saskatchewan	64	13	23	0	0	0	0	77	0	15
2022	Manitoba	53	37	0	11	0	0	0	89	11	25
2022	New Brunswick	58	22	7	13	0	0	0	80	13	25
2022	Nova Scotia	66	28	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	15
2020	National Capital Region	53	31	7	5	2	0	0	86	7	1038
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	38	39	18	3	0	1	0	78	3	50
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	54	32	8	4	0	2	0	88	4	92
2020	British Columbia	52	28	11	8	0	0	0	80	8	35
2020	Saskatchewan	55	45	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	11
2020	Manitoba	56	26	9	5	0	0	4	86	5	23
2020	New Brunswick	65	26	5	4	0	0	0	91	4	22
2020	Nova Scotia	68	24	8	0	0	0	0	92	0	12
2019	National Capital Region	45	33	10	8	2	1	1	79	10	936
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	49	28	8	8	6	0	0	77	15	44
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	49	36	11	1	2	0	2	86	3	63
2019	British Columbia	47	37	7	6	0	3	0	87	6	30
2019	Saskatchewan	52	21	7	21	0	0	0	72	21	12
2019	Manitoba	52	34	7	4	4	0	0	86	7	24
2019	New Brunswick	34	41	15	10	0	0	0	75	10	18
2019	Nova Scotia	14	52	9	25	0	0	0	66	25	10
2018	National Capital Region	44	33	11	6	5	0	0	78	11	990
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	37	47	7	7	2	0	0	84	9	40
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	42	36	9	8	3	0	3	80	11	81
2018	British Columbia	55	27	9	9	0	0	0	82	9	29
2018	Manitoba	50	35	6	5	0	0	5	89	5	20
2018	New Brunswick	53	42	5	0	0	0	0	95	0	17

Job fit and development

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	32	38	15	10	3	0	1	71	14	975
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	19	42	15	11	12	0	0	61	23	55
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	38	49	5	6	3	0	0	87	9	85
2022	British Columbia	22	40	18	12	8	0	0	62	20	40
2022	Alberta	36	30	26	8	0	0	0	66	8	10
2022	Saskatchewan	43	44	6	7	0	0	0	87	7	15
2022	Manitoba	30	55	0	12	3	0	0	85	15	25
2022	New Brunswick	45	35	14	2	4	0	0	80	6	25
2022	Nova Scotia	30	48	5	18	0	0	0	78	18	15
2020	National Capital Region	38	40	11	7	2	0	2	80	9	1033
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	21	50	10	10	9	0	0	71	19	50
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	51	31	8	8	0	1	1	84	8	90
2020	British Columbia	37	46	14	3	0	0	0	83	3	35
2020	Saskatchewan	9	91	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	11
2020	Manitoba	34	53	4	5	4	0	0	87	9	23
2020	New Brunswick	44	52	4	0	0	0	0	96	0	21
2020	Nova Scotia	60	24	8	8	0	0	0	84	8	12
2019	National Capital Region	39	40	11	7	2	0	1	80	10	933
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	18	43	26	9	4	0	0	61	13	44
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	38	53	6	3	0	0	0	91	3	63
2019	British Columbia	32	48	12	8	0	0	0	80	8	31
2019	Saskatchewan	36	27	7	15	15	0	0	63	30	11
2019	Manitoba	39	53	8	0	0	0	0	92	0	23
2019	New Brunswick	23	46	10	5	15	0	0	69	20	18
2019	Nova Scotia	35	49	8	8	0	0	0	84	8	10
2018	National Capital Region	32	45	11	9	2	0	1	78	11	991
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	27	50	12	11	0	0	0	77	11	39
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	32	46	13	4	5	0	0	78	9	80
2018	British Columbia	23	48	19	10	0	0	0	71	10	29
2018	Manitoba	45	50	0	5	0	0	0	95	5	20
2018	New Brunswick	35	39	6	20	0	0	0	74	20	18

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	50	28	10	5	3	2	2	81	8	975
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	55	17	12	6	5	3	3	76	11	55
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	54	32	13	0	1	0	1	86	1	90
2022	British Columbia	51	20	16	7	0	0	6	76	8	40
2022	Alberta	84	7	0	8	0	0	0	92	8	10
2022	Saskatchewan	66	13	6	15	0	0	0	79	15	15
2022	Manitoba	73	19	4	0	0	4	0	96	0	25
2022	New Brunswick	72	22	0	4	3	0	0	93	7	25
2022	Nova Scotia	66	24	10	0	0	0	0	90	0	15
2020	National Capital Region	60	21	10	4	3	2	1	83	7	1037
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	52	24	10	9	0	4	2	80	9	50
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	58	26	14	1	0	1	0	85	1	91
2020	British Columbia	63	20	14	3	0	0	0	83	3	35
2020	Saskatchewan	55	27	18	0	0	0	0	82	0	11
2020	Manitoba	52	30	14	0	0	0	4	86	0	23
2020	New Brunswick	70	26	0	4	0	0	0	96	4	22
2020	Nova Scotia	92	8	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	12

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	17	36	21	13	8	4	0	55	22	975
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	19	21	27	10	20	3	0	42	31	55
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	21	40	20	10	2	6	1	65	13	90
2022	British Columbia	19	28	27	11	12	5	0	48	23	40
2022	Alberta	33	18	7	7	8	26	0	69	21	10
2022	Saskatchewan	44	28	13	15	0	0	0	72	15	15
2022	Manitoba	29	45	20	0	3	4	0	76	3	25
2022	New Brunswick	32	41	16	5	6	0	0	73	11	25
2022	Nova Scotia	27	61	5	0	7	0	0	88	7	15
2020	National Capital Region	29	37	17	9	4	3	0	68	14	1036
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	21	23	25	14	13	4	0	46	28	50
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	40	29	17	8	2	4	0	72	11	90
2020	British Columbia	39	29	17	11	3	0	0	68	14	34
2020	Saskatchewan	36	18	27	18	0	0	0	55	18	11
2020	Manitoba	39	43	9	0	0	9	0	90	0	23
2020	New Brunswick	55	27	14	4	0	0	0	82	4	21
2020	Nova Scotia	52	23	16	0	8	0	0	75	8	12
2019	National Capital Region	25	36	17	13	6	3	1	63	19	932
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	10	28	23	28	11	0	0	38	39	44
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	30	52	6	4	5	3	0	84	10	62
2019	British Columbia	42	18	19	21	0	0	0	60	21	29
2019	Saskatchewan	31	35	0	14	0	20	0	83	17	12
2019	Manitoba	58	34	0	4	0	4	0	96	4	24
2019	New Brunswick	34	41	10	5	10	0	0	75	15	18
2019	Nova Scotia	26	49	8	17	0	0	0	75	17	10
2018	National Capital Region	23	40	18	11	5	2	0	65	16	993
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	21	28	20	17	11	2	0	50	29	40
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	25	39	22	7	4	2	1	66	11	79
2018	British Columbia	23	40	14	23	0	0	0	63	23	29
2018	Manitoba	49	35	6	0	5	6	0	89	5	20
2018	New Brunswick	36	55	9	0	0	0	0	91	0	18

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	41	26	15	6	6	1	5	71	13	975
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	47	25	13	7	4	0	5	75	11	55
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	54	14	20	2	4	0	5	72	7	90
2022	British Columbia	37	23	15	5	4	3	14	71	10	40
2022	Alberta	65	26	0	0	8	0	0	92	8	10
2022	Saskatchewan	21	44	22	7	0	0	6	69	7	15
2022	Manitoba	44	7	30	4	3	4	8	58	8	25
2022	New Brunswick	46	25	5	3	6	2	12	83	11	25
2022	Nova Scotia	26	32	26	7	0	0	9	64	8	15
2020	National Capital Region	50	22	12	8	4	1	3	75	12	1040
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	58	11	14	7	6	1	2	72	14	50
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	51	22	16	2	3	0	6	78	5	92
2020	British Columbia	46	27	16	8	0	0	3	75	8	35
2020	Saskatchewan	45	45	0	9	0	0	0	91	9	11
2020	Manitoba	56	18	18	0	0	0	9	81	0	23
2020	New Brunswick	52	9	22	4	4	0	9	67	9	22
2020	Nova Scotia	52	16	25	0	0	0	8	73	0	12
2019	National Capital Region	54	23	12	4	3	0	3	80	7	934
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	64	15	19	0	2	0	0	79	2	44
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	57	20	7	1	7	1	6	84	9	63
2019	British Columbia	69	24	3	0	3	0	0	94	3	31
2019	Saskatchewan	45	21	21	0	0	0	13	76	0	12
2019	Manitoba	67	14	15	0	0	0	4	85	0	24
2019	New Brunswick	38	31	10	15	5	0	0	69	20	18
2019	Nova Scotia	66	34	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	44	25	16	5	4	1	5	74	10	975
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	43	24	13	4	8	3	4	72	13	55
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	47	25	13	7	2	0	6	77	10	90
2022	British Columbia	44	32	2	7	0	4	10	89	9	40
2022	Alberta	57	19	17	0	0	7	0	82	0	10
2022	Saskatchewan	57	17	14	0	0	6	6	84	0	15
2022	Manitoba	44	33	12	0	3	4	4	83	3	25
2022	New Brunswick	56	0	23	3	7	0	11	63	11	25
2022	Nova Scotia	52	12	24	13	0	0	0	63	13	15
2020	National Capital Region	54	23	12	3	2	2	2	81	6	1037
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	46	21	21	6	4	0	2	68	10	50
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	55	22	16	2	0	1	5	81	2	92
2020	British Columbia	69	8	11	6	0	3	3	82	6	35
2020	Saskatchewan	64	36	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	11
2020	Manitoba	65	22	0	0	0	9	4	100	0	23
2020	New Brunswick	51	28	4	8	0	0	9	86	9	22
2020	Nova Scotia	68	8	16	0	0	0	8	83	0	12
2019	National Capital Region	54	21	14	4	3	1	4	79	7	935
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	44	35	5	4	2	6	2	87	7	44
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	61	19	9	2	5	1	3	83	8	63
2019	British Columbia	71	15	15	0	0	0	0	85	0	31
2019	Saskatchewan	45	28	7	0	0	7	13	91	0	12
2019	Manitoba	74	10	4	0	0	8	4	95	0	24
2019	New Brunswick	38	37	21	0	5	0	0	74	5	18
2019	Nova Scotia	40	26	34	0	0	0	0	66	0	10

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	70	9	5	2	3	3	7	88	6	975
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	52	18	7	3	5	11	4	82	10	55
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	74	6	8	1	0	4	7	90	1	90
2022	British Columbia	51	9	9	2	2	7	20	82	6	40
2022	Alberta	72	0	8	0	0	0	19	89	0	10
2022	Saskatchewan	71	16	0	0	0	6	6	100	0	15
2022	Manitoba	68	12	4	0	0	8	9	96	0	25
2022	New Brunswick	65	17	0	4	3	3	8	93	7	25
2022	Nova Scotia	82	5	5	7	0	0	0	87	7	15
2020	National Capital Region	80	8	3	2	2	3	4	94	3	1035
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	68	4	4	2	11	8	4	81	15	49
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	84	2	2	1	0	2	9	96	1	91
2020	British Columbia	66	11	6	5	3	6	3	84	9	35
2020	Saskatchewan	82	0	0	0	0	9	9	100	0	11
2020	Manitoba	77	0	0	0	0	9	14	100	0	23
2020	New Brunswick	72	19	0	0	0	0	9	100	0	22
2020	Nova Scotia	76	0	0	8	0	8	8	91	9	12
2019	National Capital Region	77	8	4	2	2	3	5	92	4	934
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	66	14	4	0	5	9	2	90	5	43
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	83	6	0	0	3	3	5	97	3	63
2019	British Columbia	75	6	0	8	0	10	0	91	9	31
2019	Saskatchewan	79	7	0	0	0	14	0	100	0	12
2019	Manitoba	81	7	0	0	0	4	8	100	0	24
2019	New Brunswick	85	6	0	0	5	0	5	95	5	18
2019	Nova Scotia	83	0	0	8	0	9	0	91	9	10

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	68	11	4	2	2	1	12	91	4	975
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	52	17	3	5	5	5	11	84	12	55
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	72	5	5	2	0	2	14	92	2	90
2022	British Columbia	55	8	5	2	0	7	23	91	3	40
2022	Alberta	72	0	8	0	0	0	19	89	0	10
2022	Saskatchewan	64	14	9	0	0	0	12	89	0	15
2022	Manitoba	64	12	8	0	0	4	12	90	0	25
2022	New Brunswick	63	15	3	0	3	0	15	93	4	25
2022	Nova Scotia	69	0	26	0	0	0	5	72	0	15
2020	National Capital Region	75	11	4	1	1	2	6	93	3	1035
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	73	12	4	0	4	0	8	92	4	50
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	76	12	1	1	0	0	10	98	1	92
2020	British Columbia	74	9	3	0	0	0	14	96	0	35
2020	Saskatchewan	73	9	0	0	0	0	18	100	0	11
2020	Manitoba	77	9	0	0	0	0	14	100	0	23
2020	New Brunswick	65	17	5	0	0	0	13	95	0	22
2020	Nova Scotia	84	0	0	0	0	0	16	100	0	12
2019	National Capital Region	81	5	1	1	1	1	10	96	2	927
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	81	4	2	0	2	0	11	95	2	43
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	84	3	0	3	0	3	6	97	3	63
2019	British Columbia	91	6	0	0	0	0	3	100	0	30
2019	Saskatchewan	66	0	7	0	0	7	20	90	0	12
2019	Manitoba	77	7	0	0	0	0	16	100	0	24
2019	New Brunswick	90	6	0	0	0	0	5	100	0	18
2019	Nova Scotia	83	0	8	0	0	0	9	91	0	10

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	18	35	14	14	13	4	3	56	28	975
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	12	20	30	14	14	9	1	37	30	55
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	16	35	14	21	9	2	4	54	32	90
2022	British Columbia	4	32	2	29	20	7	6	41	56	40
2022	Alberta	8	35	16	33	8	0	0	43	42	10
2022	Saskatchewan	22	22	13	14	14	16	0	52	33	15
2022	Manitoba	4	53	12	20	12	0	0	57	31	25
2022	New Brunswick	30	24	19	7	11	6	3	59	21	25
2022	Nova Scotia	44	21	10	10	7	0	9	70	19	15
2020	National Capital Region	25	32	14	12	9	3	3	62	23	1041
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	18	19	12	21	18	4	8	43	44	50
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	34	25	20	15	3	3	1	61	18	92
2020	British Columbia	19	28	22	14	15	3	0	48	30	35
2020	Saskatchewan	27	9	18	18	27	0	0	36	45	11
2020	Manitoba	26	39	18	9	4	0	4	68	13	23
2020	New Brunswick	42	30	9	6	8	0	4	76	15	22
2020	Nova Scotia	52	16	16	8	8	0	0	68	16	12
2019	National Capital Region	22	31	17	14	12	2	2	55	27	934
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	9	20	21	33	13	2	2	30	48	44
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	25	27	19	15	8	5	1	55	24	63
2019	British Columbia	26	18	20	20	17	0	0	44	36	31
2019	Saskatchewan	18	20	7	21	14	7	13	48	43	12
2019	Manitoba	33	33	4	12	4	15	0	77	19	24
2019	New Brunswick	26	30	11	10	23	0	0	56	33	18
2019	Nova Scotia	17	66	0	9	8	0	0	83	17	10
2018	National Capital Region	22	32	16	15	10	3	2	57	26	992
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	9	22	28	21	13	0	7	33	37	40
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	28	20	20	25	5	3	0	49	31	81
2018	British Columbia	23	6	23	32	12	3	0	30	46	29
2018	Manitoba	46	19	14	6	15	0	0	65	21	20
2018	New Brunswick	46	45	9	0	0	0	0	91	0	18

Empowerment

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	32	38	15	9	6	0	0	70	15	975
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	33	29	16	11	11	0	0	62	22	55
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	32	38	16	10	5	0	0	70	15	90
2022	British Columbia	20	47	8	18	7	0	0	67	25	40
2022	Alberta	41	51	0	0	8	0	0	92	8	10
2022	Saskatchewan	43	50	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	15
2022	Manitoba	42	43	7	8	0	0	0	85	8	25
2022	New Brunswick	52	26	10	6	6	0	0	78	12	25
2022	Nova Scotia	55	23	0	0	14	0	9	85	15	15
2020	National Capital Region	40	40	11	6	3	0	0	80	9	1038
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	38	37	15	5	4	0	0	75	9	49
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	46	30	15	9	1	0	0	76	10	91
2020	British Columbia	40	49	6	3	0	0	3	91	3	35
2020	Saskatchewan	45	45	0	9	0	0	0	91	9	11
2020	Manitoba	22	60	5	13	0	0	0	82	13	23
2020	New Brunswick	49	30	17	4	0	0	0	79	4	22
2020	Nova Scotia	68	24	0	0	8	0	0	92	8	12
2019	National Capital Region	36	40	13	7	4	0	0	76	11	934
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	17	51	16	12	4	0	0	67	16	44
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	33	36	15	12	0	2	2	72	13	61
2019	British Columbia	33	50	17	0	0	0	0	83	0	31
2019	Saskatchewan	36	30	19	15	0	0	0	66	15	11
2019	Manitoba	58	27	8	7	0	0	0	85	7	24
2019	New Brunswick	23	46	10	15	5	0	0	69	20	18
2018	National Capital Region	35	41	10	8	5	0	0	77	13	987
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	26	54	3	15	2	0	0	80	17	40
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	27	41	21	7	4	0	0	68	11	79
2018	British Columbia	43	20	22	15	0	0	0	63	15	29
2018	Manitoba	46	38	6	11	0	0	0	83	11	20
2018	New Brunswick	38	39	23	0	0	0	0	77	0	19

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	38	35	14	9	4	0	73	13	975
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	28	27	20	12	11	1	56	24	55
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	31	45	17	4	4	0	75	8	90
2022	British Columbia	42	45	2	4	7	0	87	11	40
2022	Alberta	46	26	0	0	8	19	89	11	10
2022	Saskatchewan	42	38	13	7	0	0	79	7	15
2022	Manitoba	41	35	20	4	0	0	76	4	25
2022	New Brunswick	53	29	9	0	10	0	82	10	25
2022	Nova Scotia	55	18	5	0	14	9	79	15	15
2020	National Capital Region	47	34	11	5	3	0	81	8	1039
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	30	38	9	17	6	0	68	23	50
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	46	35	14	4	1	0	81	5	92
2020	British Columbia	60	29	5	3	0	3	91	3	35
2020	Saskatchewan	45	45	0	9	0	0	91	9	11
2020	Manitoba	36	42	5	9	9	0	78	17	23
2020	New Brunswick	57	39	0	0	5	0	95	5	22
2020	Nova Scotia	60	32	0	8	0	0	92	8	12
2019	National Capital Region	42	37	11	7	3	0	78	10	933
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	25	38	23	6	9	0	63	15	44
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	34	41	16	8	2	0	74	10	61
2019	British Columbia	50	44	3	3	0	0	94	3	31
2019	Saskatchewan	41	39	0	21	0	0	79	21	12
2019	Manitoba	55	27	7	11	0	0	82	11	24
2019	New Brunswick	40	35	5	15	5	0	75	20	18
2019	Nova Scotia	49	17	25	9	0	0	66	9	10
2018	National Capital Region	42	35	11	8	4	0	77	12	987
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	31	30	20	11	9	0	60	20	40
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	32	44	13	9	2	0	75	11	79
2018	British Columbia	47	39	12	3	0	0	85	3	29
2018	Manitoba	65	23	0	12	0	0	88	12	20
2018	New Brunswick	48	29	23	0	0	0	77	0	19

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	36	36	14	10	4	0	0	72	14	975
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	29	37	19	5	10	0	0	66	15	55
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	36	44	11	6	1	0	1	81	7	90
2022	British Columbia	33	45	6	13	3	0	0	78	16	40
2022	Alberta	32	53	7	8	0	0	0	85	8	10
2022	Saskatchewan	50	43	0	7	0	0	0	93	7	15
2022	Manitoba	49	35	12	4	0	0	0	84	4	25
2022	New Brunswick	47	41	0	9	3	0	0	88	12	25
2022	Nova Scotia	53	34	12	0	0	0	0	88	0	15
2020	National Capital Region	40	43	10	5	2	0	0	83	7	1032
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	35	41	13	9	2	0	0	76	11	50
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	47	39	9	5	0	0	0	86	5	91
2020	British Columbia	47	45	6	3	0	0	0	91	3	35
2020	Saskatchewan	45	55	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	11
2020	Manitoba	35	60	0	0	4	0	0	96	4	23
2020	New Brunswick	47	48	0	5	0	0	0	95	5	22
2020	Nova Scotia	76	8	0	8	0	8	0	91	9	12
2019	National Capital Region	38	42	11	6	2	0	1	81	8	924
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	29	55	10	2	4	0	0	84	6	42
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	43	42	12	3	0	0	0	85	3	62
2019	British Columbia	37	52	11	0	0	0	0	89	0	30
2019	Saskatchewan	46	39	0	8	8	0	0	84	16	11
2019	Manitoba	62	26	12	0	0	0	0	88	0	24
2019	New Brunswick	48	26	10	10	5	0	0	74	15	18
2019	Nova Scotia	49	35	17	0	0	0	0	83	0	10
2018	National Capital Region	35	39	13	7	4	0	0	75	11	989
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	33	31	16	14	6	0	0	64	20	40
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	33	49	12	2	3	1	0	83	5	79
2018	British Columbia	63	25	9	2	0	0	0	88	2	29
2018	Manitoba	55	34	11	0	0	0	0	89	0	20
2018	New Brunswick	43	47	4	6	0	0	0	90	6	19

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	20	44	16	10	5	5	0	67	16	975
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	12	25	28	17	14	5	0	38	32	55
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	15	55	18	5	3	4	0	73	8	90
2022	British Columbia	19	37	24	12	2	0	6	59	15	40
2022	Alberta	8	49	28	0	8	7	0	61	9	10
2022	Saskatchewan	29	34	22	7	0	7	0	68	7	15
2022	Manitoba	18	42	13	15	5	8	0	65	22	25
2022	New Brunswick	37	36	4	6	9	8	0	80	16	25
2022	Nova Scotia	28	53	5	0	14	0	0	81	14	15
2020	National Capital Region	29	45	16	4	2	4	1	77	7	1037
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	22	32	24	11	6	4	2	57	18	50
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	32	47	12	3	2	3	0	82	5	92
2020	British Columbia	43	42	11	3	0	0	0	86	3	35
2020	Saskatchewan	36	45	9	9	0	0	0	82	9	11
2020	Manitoba	34	39	18	9	0	0	0	73	9	23
2020	New Brunswick	43	40	17	0	0	0	0	83	0	22
2020	Nova Scotia	44	49	0	8	0	0	0	92	8	12
2019	National Capital Region	24	46	17	7	2	5	0	73	9	933
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	6	51	17	18	6	2	0	58	25	44
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	22	53	16	4	2	0	4	77	6	63
2019	British Columbia	35	44	13	8	0	0	0	79	8	31
2019	Saskatchewan	27	59	0	14	0	0	0	86	14	12
2019	Manitoba	29	56	4	4	0	7	0	92	4	24
2019	New Brunswick	24	66	0	10	0	0	0	90	10	18
2019	Nova Scotia	23	43	26	8	0	0	0	66	8	10
2018	National Capital Region	28	42	17	6	3	3	0	72	10	991
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	12	41	25	11	9	2	0	54	20	40
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	22	41	30	2	3	2	0	64	5	81
2018	British Columbia	26	47	18	7	0	3	0	75	7	29
2018	Manitoba	49	25	20	6	0	0	0	74	6	20
2018	New Brunswick	52	34	15	0	0	0	0	85	0	18

Work-life balance and workload

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	43	33	9	8	7	0	76	14	975
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	36	42	9	6	7	0	79	13	55
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	44	37	16	3	0	0	81	3	85
2022	British Columbia	42	29	11	13	5	0	71	18	40
2022	Alberta	51	40	0	8	0	0	92	8	10
2022	Saskatchewan	57	14	24	6	0	0	70	6	15
2022	Manitoba	57	28	8	4	3	0	85	7	25
2022	New Brunswick	45	40	7	2	7	0	84	9	25
2022	Nova Scotia	66	14	11	10	0	0	79	10	15
2020	National Capital Region	49	31	10	6	3	0	81	10	1036
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	48	37	7	6	2	0	85	8	50
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	54	31	10	3	1	0	85	4	90
2020	British Columbia	75	25	0	0	0	0	100	0	35
2020	Saskatchewan	55	36	0	9	0	0	91	9	11
2020	Manitoba	51	35	9	0	4	0	87	4	23
2020	New Brunswick	61	30	5	4	0	0	91	4	22
2020	Nova Scotia	60	32	0	0	8	0	92	8	12
2019	National Capital Region	52	34	6	5	2	1	87	7	934
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	57	26	7	6	4	0	83	11	44
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	58	26	8	3	4	2	85	6	63
2019	British Columbia	58	38	3	0	0	0	97	0	30
2019	Saskatchewan	52	28	0	21	0	0	79	21	12
2019	Manitoba	60	33	8	0	0	0	92	0	24
2019	New Brunswick	43	26	10	10	10	0	69	21	18
2019	Nova Scotia	40	52	0	8	0	0	92	8	10
2018	National Capital Region	50	33	7	7	3	0	83	9	991
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	48	35	6	6	4	0	83	11	38
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	45	36	11	3	2	2	84	5	80
2018	British Columbia	58	39	0	0	3	0	97	3	29
2018	Manitoba	55	40	5	0	0	0	95	0	20
2018	New Brunswick	66	19	10	0	5	0	85	5	18

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	32	34	15	10	9	0	0	67	19	975
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	37	39	15	6	3	0	0	76	9	55
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	42	38	12	6	1	0	0	81	7	90
2022	British Columbia	32	44	7	15	2	0	0	77	17	40
2022	Alberta	69	15	7	8	0	0	0	84	8	10
2022	Saskatchewan	28	50	13	0	0	0	9	85	0	15
2022	Manitoba	53	28	8	0	11	0	0	81	11	25
2022	New Brunswick	35	38	7	7	13	0	0	73	20	25
2022	Nova Scotia	34	32	19	11	5	0	0	66	16	15
2020	National Capital Region	34	34	18	8	7	0	0	68	14	1036
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	29	35	22	12	2	0	0	64	14	50
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	50	33	9	4	3	0	0	83	8	92
2020	British Columbia	30	46	15	9	0	0	0	76	9	33
2020	Saskatchewan	40	50	10	0	0	0	0	90	0	10
2020	Manitoba	44	29	9	9	5	4	0	77	14	23
2020	New Brunswick	49	25	17	0	8	0	0	74	8	22
2020	Nova Scotia	45	31	8	8	8	0	0	76	16	12
2019	National Capital Region	40	33	17	7	3	0	0	73	10	931
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	27	36	22	8	7	0	0	63	15	43
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	57	31	6	6	1	0	0	87	7	63
2019	British Columbia	38	37	21	3	0	0	0	76	3	31
2019	Saskatchewan	41	39	21	0	0	0	0	79	0	12
2019	Manitoba	66	24	4	3	4	0	0	89	7	24
2019	New Brunswick	32	31	21	0	15	0	0	64	15	18
2019	Nova Scotia	66	17	8	0	9	0	0	83	9	10
2018	National Capital Region	40	29	17	9	5	0	0	70	14	993
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	43	33	16	6	2	0	0	76	8	41
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	54	29	14	2	1	0	0	83	3	81
2018	British Columbia	36	38	16	7	3	0	0	74	10	29
2018	Manitoba	52	15	19	10	5	0	0	66	15	20
2018	New Brunswick	29	63	8	0	0	0	0	92	0	19

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	65	24	5	3	1	1	1	91	4	975
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	69	22	4	0	3	2	0	93	3	55
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	76	22	0	1	0	1	0	99	1	90
2022	British Columbia	74	24	0	2	0	0	0	98	2	40
2022	Alberta	85	15	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2022	Saskatchewan	73	20	0	0	0	0	6	100	0	15
2022	Manitoba	65	12	14	4	0	4	0	80	5	25
2022	New Brunswick	65	32	3	0	0	0	0	97	0	25
2022	Nova Scotia	88	12	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	15

Mobility and retention

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Unsure (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	42	29	29	975
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	46	29	25	55
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	32	34	35	90
2022	British Columbia	52	16	32	40
2022	Alberta	24	26	49	10
2022	Saskatchewan	29	49	22	15
2022	Manitoba	25	48	27	25
2022	New Brunswick	17	55	29	25
2022	Nova Scotia	27	42	30	15
2020	National Capital Region	28	40	32	1042
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	20	45	35	50
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	20	43	37	92
2020	British Columbia	17	41	42	35
2020	Saskatchewan	9	55	36	11
2020	Manitoba	29	44	27	23
2020	New Brunswick	13	38	49	22
2020	Nova Scotia	48	36	16	12
2019	National Capital Region	37	32	31	938
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	35	37	27	44
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	23	41	36	63
2019	British Columbia	38	23	39	31
2019	Saskatchewan	38	28	35	12
2019	Manitoba	14	35	51	24
2019	New Brunswick	32	36	31	18
2019	Nova Scotia	32	33	35	10
2018	National Capital Region	36	36	29	993
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	30	26	44	40
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	27	49	24	81
2018	British Columbia	27	41	31	29
2018	Manitoba	19	56	25	20
2018	New Brunswick	11	70	20	18

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes, to retire (%)	Yes, to pursue another position within my department or agency (%)	Yes, to pursue a position in another department or agency (%)	Yes, to pursue a position outside the federal public service (%)	Yes, end of my term, casual or student employment (%)	Yes, other reason Specify other reason (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	12	31	32	3	11	10	405
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	15	26	20	17	22	0	25
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	3	42	26	7	19	3	30
2022	British Columbia	4	24	29	18	24	0	20
2020	National Capital Region	19	35	31	3	2	10	288
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	18	42	16	0	5	18	18
2019	National Capital Region	15	34	32	3	10	6	345
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	25	34	23	0	18	0	14
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	18	42	25	0	14	0	15
2019	British Columbia	8	0	33	23	28	9	12
2018	National Capital Region	14	37	28	4	9	9	349
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	16	45	7	7	24	0	11
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	7	37	22	7	26	0	22

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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	41	43	9	5	2	0	0	84	8	970
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	33	42	13	4	8	0	0	75	12	55
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	50	45	3	1	1	0	0	94	2	90
2022	British Columbia	62	24	4	6	3	0	0	86	9	40
2022	Alberta	83	17	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2022	Saskatchewan	63	23	0	14	0	0	0	86	14	15
2022	Manitoba	49	44	4	3	0	0	0	93	3	25
2022	New Brunswick	61	29	0	7	0	3	0	93	7	25
2022	Nova Scotia	74	12	6	9	0	0	0	86	9	15
2020	National Capital Region	51	38	7	3	1	0	0	89	4	1038
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	46	45	5	2	2	0	0	91	4	49
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	51	38	7	3	1	0	0	88	4	92
2020	British Columbia	63	34	0	0	0	0	3	100	0	35
2020	Saskatchewan	55	45	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	11
2020	Manitoba	56	35	5	0	4	0	0	91	4	23
2020	New Brunswick	73	22	5	0	0	0	0	95	0	21
2020	Nova Scotia	76	8	0	16	0	0	0	84	16	12
2019	National Capital Region	46	41	9	3	2	0	0	87	4	931
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	32	53	6	8	0	0	0	86	8	44
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	43	46	7	4	0	0	0	89	4	61
2019	British Columbia	52	36	12	0	0	0	0	88	0	31
2019	Saskatchewan	41	59	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	12
2019	Manitoba	54	32	8	7	0	0	0	85	7	24
2019	New Brunswick	65	21	10	0	5	0	0	85	5	18
2019	Nova Scotia	58	17	25	0	0	0	0	75	0	10
2018	National Capital Region	46	42	7	3	1	0	0	89	4	992
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	51	38	6	2	0	2	0	91	2	40
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	38	46	12	2	1	0	0	84	3	80
2018	British Columbia	57	30	13	0	0	0	0	87	0	29
2018	Manitoba	60	24	17	0	0	0	0	83	0	20
2018	New Brunswick	68	28	4	0	0	0	0	96	0	19

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	20	46	17	12	4	2	67	16	975
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	21	30	27	8	14	0	51	22	55
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	26	50	17	4	1	2	77	5	90
2022	British Columbia	28	30	18	16	9	0	57	25	40
2022	Alberta	49	35	7	8	0	0	84	8	10
2022	Saskatchewan	41	52	7	0	0	0	93	0	15
2022	Manitoba	21	69	7	0	0	4	93	0	25
2022	New Brunswick	37	37	7	13	6	0	73	19	25
2022	Nova Scotia	39	48	5	0	7	0	88	7	15
2020	National Capital Region	35	46	11	5	2	2	82	6	1038
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	20	48	15	12	2	4	70	14	50
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	40	47	7	4	1	0	88	5	92
2020	British Columbia	29	36	23	9	0	3	67	9	35
2020	Saskatchewan	36	45	9	9	0	0	82	9	11
2020	Manitoba	52	26	14	0	0	9	85	0	23
2020	New Brunswick	48	47	5	0	0	0	95	0	22
2020	Nova Scotia	60	24	0	16	0	0	84	16	12
2019	National Capital Region	29	48	14	6	1	1	78	7	936
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	23	37	26	12	2	0	61	14	44
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	29	53	15	1	2	0	82	3	63
2019	British Columbia	34	40	17	9	0	0	74	9	31
2019	Saskatchewan	34	45	21	0	0	0	79	0	12
2019	Manitoba	44	48	8	0	0	0	92	0	24
2019	New Brunswick	39	47	0	15	0	0	85	15	18
2019	Nova Scotia	40	18	25	17	0	0	58	17	10
2018	National Capital Region	30	49	13	6	1	1	79	7	992
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	25	56	11	6	2	0	81	9	40
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	28	50	11	6	5	0	78	11	81
2018	British Columbia	30	55	12	3	0	0	85	3	29
2018	Manitoba	55	39	0	6	0	0	94	6	20
2018	New Brunswick	46	54	0	0	0	0	100	0	18

Organizational performance

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	12	30	35	14	6	0	2	21	43	975
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	14	27	37	12	8	0	1	21	42	55
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	5	27	37	17	10	1	3	28	34	90
2022	British Columbia	12	35	27	23	3	0	0	27	46	40
2022	Alberta	8	14	41	17	0	0	19	22	28	10
2022	Saskatchewan	0	43	21	35	0	0	0	35	43	15
2022	Manitoba	10	24	24	35	0	4	4	38	37	25
2022	New Brunswick	14	39	16	23	8	0	0	31	53	25
2022	Nova Scotia	5	32	43	11	9	0	0	20	37	15
2020	National Capital Region	9	23	39	20	8	1	1	28	33	1042
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	10	16	43	19	10	1	0	30	27	50
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	7	27	35	21	7	2	1	29	35	92
2020	British Columbia	0	25	51	13	3	3	5	17	28	35
2020	Saskatchewan	0	18	64	0	9	0	9	10	20	11
2020	Manitoba	0	18	44	33	4	0	0	38	18	23
2020	New Brunswick	4	18	50	11	17	0	0	27	22	22
2020	Nova Scotia	0	16	25	32	28	0	0	60	16	12
2019	National Capital Region	9	27	36	19	7	0	1	27	36	938
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	19	27	37	13	2	0	2	15	47	44
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	6	19	37	25	11	0	2	36	26	63
2019	British Columbia	9	15	61	10	5	0	0	15	24	31
2019	Saskatchewan	7	25	35	20	13	0	0	34	32	12
2019	Manitoba	0	4	49	33	10	0	4	45	4	24
2019	New Brunswick	15	26	25	28	6	0	0	34	41	18
2019	Nova Scotia	0	26	35	9	31	0	0	40	26	10
2018	National Capital Region	8	27	38	19	6	1	1	26	35	989
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	5	37	30	25	0	0	3	26	44	39
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	8	24	40	20	3	3	1	24	34	81
2018	British Columbia	3	13	52	26	2	0	3	29	17	29
2018	Manitoba	0	5	39	40	10	6	0	53	5	20
2018	New Brunswick	23	9	49	19	0	0	0	19	32	19

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	19	27	31	13	6	0	3	20	48	970
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	22	41	21	7	10	0	0	17	63	55
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	16	28	41	10	4	1	1	15	44	85
2022	British Columbia	14	24	43	9	3	0	6	13	41	40
2022	Alberta	15	23	25	17	19	0	0	36	38	10
2022	Saskatchewan	7	27	42	16	9	0	0	24	34	15
2022	Manitoba	9	21	45	17	4	0	4	21	32	25
2022	New Brunswick	23	27	20	13	17	0	0	30	50	25
2022	Nova Scotia	14	34	33	5	14	0	0	20	47	15
2020	National Capital Region	10	23	36	20	8	2	1	29	35	1040
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	14	14	34	21	11	2	4	34	30	49
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	10	33	29	15	9	5	0	24	45	92
2020	British Columbia	14	21	50	11	0	0	3	12	37	34
2020	Saskatchewan	9	27	18	36	0	0	9	40	40	11
2020	Manitoba	0	13	52	31	0	4	0	32	14	23
2020	New Brunswick	9	13	32	25	21	0	0	46	22	22
2020	Nova Scotia	0	16	48	8	29	0	0	36	16	12
2019	National Capital Region	17	27	33	13	8	1	2	21	45	939
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	28	29	25	9	5	0	4	15	60	44
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	16	25	33	10	12	0	3	23	43	63
2019	British Columbia	14	32	42	7	0	0	5	8	49	31
2019	Saskatchewan	0	32	35	20	13	0	0	34	32	12
2019	Manitoba	4	15	45	19	10	0	7	31	20	24
2019	New Brunswick	15	36	32	10	6	0	0	16	52	18
2019	Nova Scotia	0	44	40	9	8	0	0	17	44	10
2018	National Capital Region	16	28	31	15	6	2	2	22	46	984
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	25	40	16	9	2	3	5	12	70	39
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	15	24	37	16	1	6	2	18	42	81
2018	British Columbia	12	28	41	9	9	0	0	19	40	29
2018	Manitoba	0	9	55	30	6	0	0	36	9	20
2018	New Brunswick	18	24	42	16	0	0	0	16	42	19

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	16	24	28	21	9	0	2	30	41	975
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	7	18	42	21	10	1	0	32	26	55
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	9	21	33	24	9	1	3	34	31	90
2022	British Columbia	9	19	35	23	8	0	6	33	30	40
2022	Alberta	0	0	33	31	36	0	0	67	0	10
2022	Saskatchewan	0	15	13	49	23	0	0	72	15	15
2022	Manitoba	7	15	48	25	0	0	4	26	23	25
2022	New Brunswick	19	7	39	18	17	0	0	35	26	25
2022	Nova Scotia	0	5	52	28	14	0	0	43	5	15
2020	National Capital Region	11	20	34	23	10	1	1	34	32	1035
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	6	20	31	31	8	2	2	41	27	50
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	7	11	36	27	16	2	1	44	19	91
2020	British Columbia	3	20	34	29	11	0	3	41	24	35
2020	Saskatchewan	0	0	45	36	18	0	0	55	0	11
2020	Manitoba	9	5	26	48	8	4	0	58	15	23
2020	New Brunswick	0	5	40	29	26	0	0	55	5	21
2020	Nova Scotia	0	8	40	24	28	0	0	52	8	12
2019	National Capital Region	9	21	35	22	10	1	1	33	31	936
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	11	32	32	20	4	0	0	25	44	43
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	1	27	33	22	13	0	4	36	29	63
2019	British Columbia	3	12	48	27	5	0	5	34	16	31
2019	Saskatchewan	0	0	46	27	20	7	0	51	0	12
2019	Manitoba	0	8	31	46	15	0	0	61	8	23
2019	New Brunswick	16	32	27	16	8	0	0	24	49	17
2019	Nova Scotia	0	17	35	41	8	0	0	49	17	10
2018	National Capital Region	8	24	35	21	10	1	1	32	32	984
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	9	27	40	24	0	0	0	24	36	38
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	6	16	39	23	12	2	2	36	23	81
2018	British Columbia	3	7	43	40	6	0	0	46	11	28
2018	Manitoba	9	0	49	26	9	6	0	38	10	20
2018	New Brunswick	13	19	37	26	5	0	0	30	32	19

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	23	24	24	15	10	1	4	26	49	970
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	17	22	33	10	15	2	1	26	41	55
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	11	14	33	21	16	2	3	40	25	90
2022	British Columbia	19	22	37	14	2	0	6	17	44	40
2022	Alberta	8	16	40	9	0	7	19	13	33	10
2022	Saskatchewan	7	20	32	24	16	0	0	40	27	15
2022	Manitoba	7	4	43	33	4	0	9	41	12	25
2022	New Brunswick	23	18	15	18	20	2	3	40	44	25
2022	Nova Scotia	19	20	23	20	9	5	5	31	43	15
2020	National Capital Region	14	22	27	21	12	1	3	34	37	1038
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	23	16	18	27	6	6	4	36	44	50
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	12	16	31	24	12	2	2	38	29	92
2020	British Columbia	17	23	31	11	12	3	3	25	42	35
2020	Saskatchewan	0	36	45	9	9	0	0	18	36	11
2020	Manitoba	13	0	35	33	9	4	5	46	15	23
2020	New Brunswick	13	22	17	21	27	0	0	48	35	22
2020	Nova Scotia	8	32	17	16	20	0	8	39	43	12
2019	National Capital Region	14	26	25	19	11	1	3	32	42	935
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	20	33	19	12	11	0	5	24	56	44
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	11	19	30	23	12	0	4	37	31	62
2019	British Columbia	3	21	44	19	5	3	5	26	26	31
2019	Saskatchewan	7	28	25	13	20	7	0	36	37	12
2019	Manitoba	11	11	39	14	18	0	8	35	23	24
2019	New Brunswick	15	26	35	18	6	0	0	24	41	18
2019	Nova Scotia	9	17	35	18	8	14	0	30	30	10
2018	National Capital Region	15	27	27	18	10	1	2	29	44	983
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	22	27	34	14	0	0	3	14	50	39
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	11	13	37	18	19	2	0	38	24	81
2018	British Columbia	6	16	51	21	2	0	3	24	23	29
2018	Manitoba	14	9	15	40	15	6	0	59	25	20
2018	New Brunswick	9	34	23	25	0	9	0	28	47	19

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	11	16	27	22	16	4	5	41	29	975
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	24	20	25	16	8	7	0	26	47	55
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	8	24	33	17	11	4	4	30	34	90
2022	British Columbia	21	17	27	30	5	0	0	34	38	40
2022	Alberta	7	8	24	25	7	9	19	45	22	10
2022	Saskatchewan	7	0	35	28	30	0	0	58	7	15
2022	Manitoba	3	0	47	30	16	4	0	48	3	25
2022	New Brunswick	16	11	27	34	3	5	3	41	29	25
2022	Nova Scotia	19	10	22	28	9	7	5	42	33	15
2020	National Capital Region	5	11	24	32	21	3	3	57	17	1035
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	12	14	24	32	14	1	2	48	27	49
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	5	17	27	29	17	4	1	48	23	92
2020	British Columbia	17	16	41	14	5	3	3	21	35	35
2020	Saskatchewan	0	0	18	55	18	9	0	80	0	11
2020	Manitoba	0	13	18	43	16	4	5	66	14	23
2020	New Brunswick	4	17	26	17	32	0	4	51	22	22
2020	Nova Scotia	0	16	49	0	20	16	0	24	19	12
2019	National Capital Region	8	20	28	26	15	2	2	42	29	936
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	7	17	36	26	10	0	5	37	25	43
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	6	17	26	26	20	3	4	48	24	62
2019	British Columbia	3	6	68	20	0	3	0	20	10	30
2019	Saskatchewan	0	7	21	52	13	7	0	70	7	12
2019	Manitoba	0	7	22	30	37	0	4	69	7	24
2019	New Brunswick	10	15	37	32	6	0	0	38	25	18
2019	Nova Scotia	8	27	35	9	22	0	0	31	35	10
2018	National Capital Region	8	22	28	24	12	3	2	38	32	986
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	14	33	30	13	4	0	5	19	50	39
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	5	17	25	32	13	6	2	49	24	80
2018	British Columbia	0	7	40	38	12	0	3	52	7	29
2018	Manitoba	0	0	39	30	26	0	5	59	0	20
2018	New Brunswick	13	39	14	33	0	0	0	33	53	19

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	14	24	34	16	8	2	3	24	40	975
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	28	31	18	15	3	2	3	19	62	55
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	7	29	40	14	7	3	0	21	37	90
2022	British Columbia	22	25	42	2	0	2	6	2	51	40
2022	Alberta	8	23	16	8	25	0	19	41	39	10
2022	Saskatchewan	7	12	65	0	16	0	0	16	19	15
2022	Manitoba	12	16	57	8	0	4	4	8	30	25
2022	New Brunswick	16	28	23	15	3	14	0	21	52	25
2022	Nova Scotia	19	18	38	11	9	5	0	21	39	15
2020	National Capital Region	10	17	37	22	11	2	1	34	28	1037
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	20	22	34	11	4	4	5	17	46	50
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	3	18	40	19	12	8	0	34	23	89
2020	British Columbia	20	29	40	5	3	0	3	8	50	35
2020	Saskatchewan	18	9	27	45	0	0	0	45	27	11
2020	Manitoba	9	24	46	17	5	0	0	22	33	22
2020	New Brunswick	14	0	40	25	22	0	0	46	14	21
2020	Nova Scotia	8	31	17	16	21	8	0	39	42	12
2019	National Capital Region	12	24	36	16	8	1	2	25	37	933
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	26	33	20	16	2	2	0	19	61	44
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	13	26	34	17	6	0	4	24	41	62
2019	British Columbia	12	47	32	0	5	0	5	5	62	31
2019	Saskatchewan	14	38	48	0	0	0	0	0	52	12
2019	Manitoba	7	11	46	11	18	0	7	31	20	24
2019	New Brunswick	15	26	45	13	0	0	0	13	42	18
2019	Nova Scotia	0	35	48	9	8	0	0	17	35	10
2018	National Capital Region	13	23	35	16	8	3	1	25	38	991
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	23	37	28	12	0	0	0	12	60	39
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	5	21	45	14	11	4	0	26	27	80
2018	British Columbia	13	33	41	6	0	6	0	7	49	29
2018	Manitoba	14	15	44	20	6	0	0	26	30	20
2018	New Brunswick	18	20	47	6	10	0	0	16	38	19

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	2	8	28	37	19	1	3	59	11	975
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	6	21	25	34	13	2	0	48	27	55
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	4	6	32	33	19	1	6	55	11	90
2022	British Columbia	12	8	35	30	9	0	6	41	21	40
2022	Alberta	0	8	40	25	26	0	0	52	8	10
2022	Saskatchewan	7	0	37	34	22	0	0	56	7	15
2022	Manitoba	0	4	34	49	12	0	0	61	4	25
2022	New Brunswick	7	3	21	36	18	0	14	63	12	25
2022	Nova Scotia	5	5	38	52	0	0	0	52	10	15
2020	National Capital Region	4	15	37	29	14	1	1	44	19	1037
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	11	12	54	16	6	0	1	22	23	50
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	4	4	41	37	12	2	0	50	8	91
2020	British Columbia	9	14	37	33	5	0	3	39	23	35
2020	Saskatchewan	9	27	45	9	9	0	0	18	36	11
2020	Manitoba	5	4	53	38	0	0	0	38	9	23
2020	New Brunswick	4	4	35	31	26	0	0	57	9	22
2020	Nova Scotia	8	8	23	32	29	0	0	61	16	12
2019	National Capital Region	7	18	35	25	13	1	1	39	26	937
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	20	20	38	20	2	0	0	23	40	44
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	12	14	40	15	15	3	2	31	27	63
2019	British Columbia	23	36	36	0	0	0	5	0	62	31
2019	Saskatchewan	0	25	48	27	0	0	0	27	25	12
2019	Manitoba	7	15	48	19	11	0	0	31	22	24
2019	New Brunswick	15	10	41	21	13	0	0	33	26	18
2019	Nova Scotia	25	26	32	17	0	0	0	17	51	10

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	11	31	20	22	13	3	44	36	975
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	14	20	23	20	20	3	35	41	55
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	13	38	30	11	4	3	53	16	90
2022	British Columbia	15	27	8	34	16	0	42	50	40
2022	Alberta	25	24	7	43	0	0	49	43	10
2022	Saskatchewan	36	31	26	7	0	0	67	7	15
2022	Manitoba	12	53	23	7	0	4	68	8	25
2022	New Brunswick	18	30	17	22	12	0	48	34	25
2022	Nova Scotia	19	39	5	23	14	0	59	36	15
2020	National Capital Region	23	45	14	9	3	4	72	13	1035
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	11	42	22	11	8	6	57	20	50
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	31	48	14	4	1	2	81	5	92
2020	British Columbia	19	30	34	15	0	3	50	16	33
2020	Saskatchewan	27	55	9	9	0	0	82	9	11
2020	Manitoba	34	48	5	9	0	4	86	9	23
2020	New Brunswick	44	42	9	0	5	0	86	5	22
2020	Nova Scotia	60	16	8	8	8	0	75	16	12
2019	National Capital Region	17	40	20	14	5	3	59	20	928
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	2	45	29	16	9	0	47	24	44
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	18	52	14	9	3	4	73	12	63
2019	British Columbia	23	44	12	14	6	0	67	20	30
2019	Saskatchewan	34	21	7	32	0	7	58	34	12
2019	Manitoba	32	51	13	0	0	4	87	0	23
2019	New Brunswick	23	47	20	5	5	0	70	10	18
2019	Nova Scotia	32	18	17	34	0	0	49	34	10

Diversity and inclusion

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	59	27	6	6	2	0	0	86	8	975
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	56	25	6	5	8	0	0	81	13	55
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	65	26	3	1	3	2	0	93	3	85
2022	British Columbia	62	20	9	5	2	0	2	83	8	40
2022	Alberta	75	17	0	8	0	0	0	92	8	10
2022	Saskatchewan	58	35	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	15
2022	Manitoba	69	31	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	25
2022	New Brunswick	56	19	18	3	4	0	0	76	7	25
2022	Nova Scotia	78	16	5	0	0	0	0	95	0	15
2020	National Capital Region	58	28	6	5	3	1	0	87	8	1037
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	43	26	10	4	15	3	0	71	19	50
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	66	22	7	2	1	1	1	89	3	92
2020	British Columbia	61	23	11	6	0	0	0	83	6	35
2020	Saskatchewan	55	27	9	0	9	0	0	82	9	11
2020	Manitoba	57	25	9	9	0	0	0	82	9	23
2020	New Brunswick	59	36	0	5	0	0	0	95	5	22
2020	Nova Scotia	65	18	9	8	0	0	0	83	8	11
2019	National Capital Region	54	30	6	7	3	0	0	84	10	932
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	32	41	11	8	9	0	0	72	17	44
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	49	41	7	3	0	0	0	90	3	63
2019	British Columbia	73	22	3	3	0	0	0	94	3	31
2019	Saskatchewan	65	14	7	0	14	0	0	79	14	12
2019	Manitoba	70	26	0	4	0	0	0	96	4	24
2019	New Brunswick	38	38	10	9	5	0	0	76	14	18
2019	Nova Scotia	65	27	0	8	0	0	0	92	8	10
2018	National Capital Region	51	33	6	6	4	0	0	84	10	992
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	40	41	4	8	7	0	0	81	15	40
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	53	41	3	1	2	0	0	94	3	81
2018	British Columbia	52	36	2	6	0	3	0	91	6	29
2018	Manitoba	63	20	5	12	0	0	0	83	12	20
2018	New Brunswick	70	20	5	0	5	0	0	91	5	18

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	62	28	4	4	1	91	5	975
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	58	29	9	0	5	87	5	55
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	74	23	2	2	0	96	2	85
2022	British Columbia	72	15	9	2	2	87	5	40
2022	Alberta	85	15	0	0	0	100	0	10
2022	Saskatchewan	80	13	7	0	0	93	0	15
2022	Manitoba	63	32	0	5	0	95	5	25
2022	New Brunswick	65	22	0	10	3	87	13	25
2022	Nova Scotia	77	18	0	5	0	95	5	15
2020	National Capital Region	64	28	4	3	1	92	4	1032
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	49	28	2	7	14	77	21	49
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	70	27	0	3	0	97	3	92
2020	British Columbia	74	12	8	6	0	86	6	35
2020	Saskatchewan	73	18	0	9	0	91	9	11
2020	Manitoba	70	20	9	0	0	91	0	23
2020	New Brunswick	61	39	0	0	0	100	0	22
2020	Nova Scotia	84	16	0	0	0	100	0	12
2019	National Capital Region	59	29	5	6	1	88	7	934
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	47	29	8	14	2	76	16	44
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	54	39	5	2	2	92	3	63
2019	British Columbia	78	14	7	0	0	93	0	31
2019	Saskatchewan	52	42	7	0	0	93	0	12
2019	Manitoba	80	20	0	0	0	100	0	23
2019	New Brunswick	58	27	5	10	0	85	10	18
2019	Nova Scotia	83	9	0	8	0	92	8	10
2018	National Capital Region	56	32	6	4	1	89	5	988
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	55	36	4	4	0	91	4	40
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	55	40	2	2	1	95	3	81
2018	British Columbia	69	19	9	3	0	88	3	29
2018	Manitoba	69	20	11	0	0	89	0	20
2018	New Brunswick	75	19	0	6	0	94	6	18

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	54	32	8	4	2	1	0	86	6	975
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	49	31	12	3	5	0	0	80	8	55
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	64	24	7	2	1	2	0	90	3	85
2022	British Columbia	61	30	5	2	2	0	0	90	4	40
2022	Alberta	51	30	0	0	0	0	19	100	0	10
2022	Saskatchewan	74	26	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	15
2022	Manitoba	60	32	8	0	0	0	0	92	0	25
2022	New Brunswick	63	24	7	6	0	0	0	87	6	25
2022	Nova Scotia	71	29	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	15
2020	National Capital Region	58	31	6	4	2	1	0	89	5	1031
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	39	27	14	11	6	3	0	68	18	49
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	62	26	7	3	2	0	0	88	5	92
2020	British Columbia	72	22	0	6	0	0	0	94	6	35
2020	Saskatchewan	70	20	0	10	0	0	0	90	10	10
2020	Manitoba	66	29	5	0	0	0	0	95	0	23
2020	New Brunswick	78	22	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	22
2020	Nova Scotia	75	17	8	0	0	0	0	92	0	12
2019	National Capital Region	52	35	8	3	2	0	0	88	5	936
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	29	48	12	9	2	0	0	77	11	44
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	55	26	15	0	0	3	2	85	0	63
2019	British Columbia	70	30	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	31
2019	Saskatchewan	65	28	0	7	0	0	0	93	7	12
2019	Manitoba	68	24	4	4	0	0	0	92	4	23
2019	New Brunswick	38	36	6	20	0	0	0	74	20	18
2019	Nova Scotia	92	0	0	8	0	0	0	92	8	10
2018	National Capital Region	47	40	7	4	1	0	0	87	5	989
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	47	44	2	7	0	0	0	91	7	40
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	50	39	7	0	2	2	0	90	2	81
2018	British Columbia	59	35	6	0	0	0	0	94	0	29
2018	Manitoba	63	25	6	6	0	0	0	88	6	20
2018	New Brunswick	55	45	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	18

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	34	40	12	8	4	3	0	76	12	975
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	23	41	15	10	9	3	0	66	19	55
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	32	51	8	4	4	2	0	84	7	90
2022	British Columbia	26	39	6	16	7	0	6	69	24	40
2022	Alberta	60	24	7	8	0	0	0	85	8	10
2022	Saskatchewan	60	33	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	15
2022	Manitoba	42	38	0	15	5	0	0	80	20	25
2022	New Brunswick	44	35	11	6	4	0	0	79	10	25
2022	Nova Scotia	46	33	0	14	7	0	0	79	21	15
2020	National Capital Region	44	41	8	5	1	1	0	86	6	1036
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	47	15	14	21	2	2	0	63	23	50
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	48	42	9	1	0	0	0	90	1	92
2020	British Columbia	33	48	14	3	3	0	0	81	6	35
2020	Saskatchewan	45	45	9	0	0	0	0	91	0	11
2020	Manitoba	50	45	5	0	0	0	0	95	0	22
2020	New Brunswick	48	47	0	5	0	0	0	95	5	21
2020	Nova Scotia	60	24	0	16	0	0	0	84	16	12
2019	National Capital Region	44	40	10	4	1	1	0	85	6	929
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	37	36	16	7	4	0	0	73	11	44
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	50	39	8	0	2	2	0	90	2	62
2019	British Columbia	50	30	11	9	0	0	0	80	9	31
2019	Saskatchewan	41	39	21	0	0	0	0	79	0	12
2019	Manitoba	43	50	0	7	0	0	0	93	7	24
2019	New Brunswick	44	46	0	10	0	0	0	90	10	18
2019	Nova Scotia	32	52	9	8	0	0	0	83	8	10
2018	National Capital Region	45	40	7	4	2	2	0	87	6	990
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	45	37	7	11	0	0	0	83	11	39
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	48	41	7	2	0	1	0	91	2	78
2018	British Columbia	47	40	12	0	0	0	0	88	0	29
2018	Manitoba	65	25	11	0	0	0	0	89	0	20
2018	New Brunswick	62	38	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	18

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes persons who have a variety of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives and experiences.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	34	41	10	5	2	6	0	81	8	975
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	36	28	17	10	8	2	0	65	18	55
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	34	41	11	6	0	8	0	82	6	90
2022	British Columbia	36	39	8	13	2	2	0	76	15	40
2022	Alberta	69	15	16	0	0	0	0	84	0	10
2022	Saskatchewan	43	57	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	15
2022	Manitoba	34	55	7	0	0	4	0	93	0	25
2022	New Brunswick	40	38	4	9	3	6	0	84	12	25
2022	Nova Scotia	41	45	7	0	7	0	0	86	7	15
2020	National Capital Region	48	35	8	4	2	4	0	86	6	1036
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	38	20	21	12	4	4	2	61	17	50
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	46	41	10	1	0	3	0	89	1	92
2020	British Columbia	44	42	11	0	0	3	0	89	0	35
2020	Saskatchewan	64	18	9	0	0	9	0	90	0	11
2020	Manitoba	52	39	5	4	0	0	0	91	4	23
2020	New Brunswick	59	32	9	0	0	0	0	91	0	22
2020	Nova Scotia	60	16	8	8	8	0	0	76	16	12
2019	National Capital Region	49	36	9	2	1	2	0	87	3	933
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	48	36	8	6	2	0	0	84	8	44
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	48	42	7	0	0	3	0	93	0	63
2019	British Columbia	62	21	17	0	0	0	0	83	0	31
2019	Saskatchewan	38	31	16	8	0	8	0	75	8	11
2019	Manitoba	36	53	4	7	0	0	0	90	7	24
2019	New Brunswick	59	30	10	0	0	0	0	90	0	18
2019	Nova Scotia	32	52	9	8	0	0	0	83	8	10
2018	National Capital Region	45	39	8	4	1	3	0	87	5	988
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	49	37	5	9	0	0	0	87	9	38
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	42	39	11	2	1	5	0	86	3	79
2018	British Columbia	49	31	16	3	0	0	0	81	3	29
2018	Manitoba	70	19	0	5	0	6	0	95	5	20
2018	New Brunswick	67	33	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	18

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	48	35	10	5	2	0	0	83	8	975
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	39	34	11	12	5	0	0	73	17	55
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	57	39	1	1	2	0	0	95	4	90
2022	British Columbia	56	29	10	2	2	0	0	86	4	40
2022	Alberta	59	32	0	8	0	0	0	92	8	10
2022	Saskatchewan	50	50	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	15
2022	Manitoba	66	26	8	0	0	0	0	92	0	25
2022	New Brunswick	55	35	0	7	3	0	0	90	10	25
2022	Nova Scotia	72	21	0	7	0	0	0	93	7	15
2020	National Capital Region	64	27	4	3	2	0	0	92	5	1039
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	53	21	17	6	4	0	0	74	10	50
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	67	28	4	1	0	0	0	95	1	92
2020	British Columbia	58	31	8	3	0	0	0	89	3	35
2020	Saskatchewan	55	36	0	9	0	0	0	91	9	11
2020	Manitoba	78	17	5	0	0	0	0	95	0	23
2020	New Brunswick	66	34	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	22
2020	Nova Scotia	68	16	0	16	0	0	0	84	16	12
2019	National Capital Region	57	33	6	2	1	0	0	91	3	933
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	44	43	7	0	6	0	0	87	6	44
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	62	32	4	0	2	0	0	94	2	63
2019	British Columbia	67	25	8	0	0	0	0	92	0	31
2019	Saskatchewan	58	35	0	7	0	0	0	93	7	12
2019	Manitoba	78	22	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	24
2019	New Brunswick	65	26	0	10	0	0	0	90	10	18
2019	Nova Scotia	58	34	0	8	0	0	0	92	8	10
2018	National Capital Region	55	35	6	2	1	0	0	91	3	990
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	58	27	11	4	0	0	0	85	4	39
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	55	34	7	1	1	1	1	91	2	79
2018	British Columbia	62	38	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	29
2018	Manitoba	79	21	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	20
2018	New Brunswick	75	20	5	0	0	0	0	95	0	17

Anti-racism

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	47	27	9	5	3	6	4	82	9	975
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	39	34	10	8	5	5	0	77	13	55
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	48	39	5	4	0	1	3	90	4	90
2022	British Columbia	35	41	13	0	6	5	0	79	7	40
2022	Alberta	59	7	24	0	0	9	0	74	0	10
2022	Saskatchewan	26	46	6	0	0	12	9	92	0	15
2022	Manitoba	37	44	12	0	0	4	4	88	0	25
2022	New Brunswick	59	25	9	7	0	0	0	84	7	25
2022	Nova Scotia	69	18	0	14	0	0	0	86	14	15

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	45	26	9	6	3	7	4	80	11	975
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	33	29	8	17	9	1	2	65	27	55
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	52	31	3	8	0	2	2	88	9	90
2022	British Columbia	34	22	12	11	11	10	0	62	24	40
2022	Alberta	44	24	17	0	0	0	15	80	0	10
2022	Saskatchewan	36	21	6	9	0	20	9	79	12	15
2022	Manitoba	34	36	12	3	0	11	4	83	4	25
2022	New Brunswick	50	21	13	6	10	0	0	71	16	25
2022	Nova Scotia	57	24	14	5	0	0	0	81	5	15

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism. Anti-racism is the conscious opposition to racist theories, attitudes and actions. Anti-racism is not just about being against the idea of racism. It is also about taking active steps to fight against it.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	33	33	20	3	1	10	1	73	5	975
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	30	30	24	6	6	4	0	62	13	55
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	25	34	22	4	1	14	0	68	7	90
2022	British Columbia	27	42	17	11	0	3	0	71	12	40
2022	Alberta	33	43	7	0	0	16	0	91	0	10
2022	Saskatchewan	26	47	14	0	0	12	0	84	0	15
2022	Manitoba	19	54	13	11	0	4	0	75	12	25
2022	New Brunswick	38	28	21	10	3	0	0	65	14	25
2022	Nova Scotia	31	26	38	0	0	5	0	60	0	15
2020	National Capital Region	49	33	8	4	2	4	1	86	6	1036
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	37	32	14	8	2	6	2	75	11	50
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	44	41	12	0	0	3	0	87	0	91
2020	British Columbia	49	26	19	3	0	3	0	77	3	35
2020	Saskatchewan	36	27	36	0	0	0	0	64	0	11
2020	Manitoba	56	35	9	0	0	0	0	91	0	23
2020	New Brunswick	59	32	9	0	0	0	0	91	0	22
2020	Nova Scotia	52	40	0	8	0	0	0	92	8	12

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	42	32	7	6	3	6	4	82	10	970
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	28	40	10	10	9	3	0	70	20	55
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	48	33	11	3	1	2	2	85	4	90
2022	British Columbia	38	35	13	2	9	2	0	75	12	40
2022	Alberta	33	37	7	0	0	15	7	90	0	10
2022	Saskatchewan	42	43	6	0	0	0	9	93	0	15
2022	Manitoba	39	45	7	8	0	0	0	84	8	25
2022	New Brunswick	64	24	4	5	0	3	0	91	5	25
2022	Nova Scotia	57	38	0	5	0	0	0	95	5	15
2020	National Capital Region	51	31	5	4	2	3	2	87	7	1037
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	41	28	12	12	6	0	2	70	18	50
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	57	28	9	3	0	2	1	88	3	92
2020	British Columbia	36	36	3	19	3	3	0	74	23	35
2020	Saskatchewan	45	36	9	0	0	9	0	90	0	11
2020	Manitoba	48	39	0	5	0	9	0	95	5	23
2020	New Brunswick	70	22	4	0	0	4	0	96	0	22
2020	Nova Scotia	76	8	8	8	0	0	0	84	8	12

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	12	22	18	4	3	38	4	58	11	975
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	9	11	30	8	2	35	5	33	17	55
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	8	24	19	4	0	40	5	59	7	90
2022	British Columbia	7	30	15	4	4	35	4	61	14	40
2022	Alberta	8	32	8	0	0	52	0	83	0	10
2022	Saskatchewan	19	31	13	0	0	37	0	79	0	15
2022	Manitoba	8	19	35	8	0	25	5	39	11	25
2022	New Brunswick	37	6	19	6	3	29	0	59	13	25
2022	Nova Scotia	15	21	35	14	0	15	0	43	16	15

Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination:

Question 71. I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	9	0	35	5	15	35	0	14	32	15
2020	National Capital Region	7	0	24	15	39	7	7	9	64	13

Ethical workplace

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	29	29	13	7	5	7	8	69	15	975
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	26	27	19	9	9	7	3	59	20	55
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	41	27	10	2	1	10	9	84	3	85
2022	British Columbia	34	35	9	7	5	5	6	77	13	40
2022	Alberta	39	7	17	8	0	19	9	65	12	10
2022	Saskatchewan	45	36	12	7	0	0	0	81	7	15
2022	Manitoba	31	25	12	4	3	16	8	74	10	25
2022	New Brunswick	28	24	16	11	6	10	5	62	20	25
2022	Nova Scotia	40	39	5	0	0	7	9	94	0	15
2020	National Capital Region	33	33	13	6	3	7	5	75	10	1038
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	24	27	10	10	19	5	6	57	32	50
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	40	28	17	6	0	5	3	74	7	92
2020	British Columbia	33	28	16	11	0	9	3	69	13	35
2020	Saskatchewan	36	18	36	0	9	0	0	55	9	11
2020	Manitoba	14	38	18	0	0	13	17	74	0	23
2020	New Brunswick	54	9	14	0	0	4	19	82	0	22
2020	Nova Scotia	56	24	0	0	0	8	12	100	0	12
2019	National Capital Region	34	32	13	7	5	5	4	73	13	936
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	31	29	13	11	11	6	0	63	23	43
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	39	29	17	5	3	2	5	73	8	63
2019	British Columbia	39	38	6	3	0	5	9	89	3	31
2019	Saskatchewan	45	14	14	21	0	7	0	63	22	12
2019	Manitoba	45	23	7	0	0	7	18	90	0	24
2019	New Brunswick	18	17	15	21	15	5	10	41	41	18
2019	Nova Scotia	49	35	0	17	0	0	0	83	17	10
2018	National Capital Region	28	35	13	8	6	7	3	70	16	991
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	17	47	12	11	6	5	2	69	18	40
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	27	47	8	8	2	3	6	80	10	81
2018	British Columbia	40	19	26	6	0	3	6	64	7	29
2018	Manitoba	35	33	5	0	0	16	11	93	0	20
2018	New Brunswick	38	33	9	5	6	5	5	78	11	18

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	33	41	12	7	4	2	1	77	10	975
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	30	34	9	16	7	4	0	67	24	55
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	31	40	14	12	1	2	0	72	14	90
2022	British Columbia	43	31	7	19	0	0	0	74	19	40
2022	Alberta	48	15	17	0	19	0	0	64	19	10
2022	Saskatchewan	31	54	7	0	7	0	0	85	7	15
2022	Manitoba	45	44	0	8	3	0	0	89	11	25
2022	New Brunswick	50	36	4	4	6	0	0	86	10	25
2022	Nova Scotia	45	36	5	14	0	0	0	81	14	15
2020	National Capital Region	46	34	9	4	2	3	1	84	7	1037
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	38	27	12	13	8	1	1	66	21	50
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	44	38	8	6	0	3	0	85	7	92
2020	British Columbia	47	33	11	8	0	0	0	80	8	35
2020	Saskatchewan	55	18	9	18	0	0	0	73	18	11
2020	Manitoba	65	31	0	0	0	4	0	100	0	23
2020	New Brunswick	62	29	4	0	5	0	0	91	5	22
2020	Nova Scotia	75	8	8	8	0	0	0	83	8	12
2019	National Capital Region	42	38	10	4	3	1	1	82	8	936
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	33	39	11	12	5	0	0	72	17	44
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	39	38	15	3	2	0	4	80	4	63
2019	British Columbia	44	41	6	6	3	0	0	85	9	31
2019	Saskatchewan	59	27	7	7	0	0	0	86	7	12
2019	Manitoba	59	31	10	0	0	0	0	90	0	24
2019	New Brunswick	38	46	0	16	0	0	0	84	16	18
2019	Nova Scotia	67	17	0	16	0	0	0	84	16	10
2018	National Capital Region	47	36	7	4	3	2	1	85	7	992
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	37	43	12	8	0	0	0	80	8	40
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	34	44	6	9	5	0	1	78	15	81
2018	British Columbia	50	35	3	6	0	3	3	90	7	29
2018	Manitoba	60	35	0	0	0	0	5	100	0	20
2018	New Brunswick	53	37	0	10	0	0	0	90	10	17

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	30	41	20	5	3	2	0	72	8	975
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	19	35	30	1	13	2	0	55	14	55
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	35	48	15	1	0	2	0	84	1	90
2022	British Columbia	43	33	14	11	0	0	0	76	11	40
2022	Alberta	39	61	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2022	Saskatchewan	60	32	0	7	0	0	0	93	7	15
2022	Manitoba	40	41	16	0	3	0	0	81	3	25
2022	New Brunswick	47	27	16	3	7	0	0	75	10	25
2022	Nova Scotia	60	28	5	7	0	0	0	88	7	15
2020	National Capital Region	46	37	10	3	2	2	0	85	5	1035
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	39	19	23	8	5	3	1	62	14	50
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	42	38	16	1	0	2	0	82	1	92
2020	British Columbia	46	28	17	6	3	0	0	75	8	35
2020	Saskatchewan	55	9	27	9	0	0	0	64	9	11
2020	Manitoba	65	22	14	0	0	0	0	86	0	23
2020	New Brunswick	65	26	4	0	0	5	0	96	0	22
2020	Nova Scotia	75	0	17	0	8	0	0	75	8	12
2019	National Capital Region	45	37	13	3	1	1	0	83	4	933
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	26	41	20	7	4	2	0	68	11	42
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	40	42	15	1	0	0	2	84	1	63
2019	British Columbia	48	29	11	9	3	0	0	77	12	31
2019	Saskatchewan	65	7	14	14	0	0	0	72	14	12
2019	Manitoba	66	34	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	24
2019	New Brunswick	43	46	10	0	0	0	0	90	0	18
2019	Nova Scotia	84	8	0	8	0	0	0	92	8	10
2018	National Capital Region	44	41	10	3	1	1	0	86	4	985
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	45	28	19	8	0	0	0	72	8	40
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	35	38	18	4	3	2	0	74	8	79
2018	British Columbia	51	26	20	3	0	0	0	77	3	28
2018	Manitoba	63	26	5	6	0	0	0	89	6	19
2018	New Brunswick	60	40	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	18

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	16	24	18	12	9	17	4	51	26	975
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	17	11	23	18	14	16	0	34	39	55
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	26	19	24	12	3	17	0	54	17	90
2022	British Columbia	13	25	14	20	8	19	2	47	36	40
2022	Alberta	25	8	9	17	19	21	0	42	46	10
2022	Saskatchewan	32	23	14	12	0	20	0	68	15	15
2022	Manitoba	23	15	23	8	8	18	4	49	21	25
2022	New Brunswick	28	10	22	18	10	9	3	43	32	25
2022	Nova Scotia	32	12	10	15	21	10	0	49	40	15
2020	National Capital Region	25	24	19	9	7	13	4	58	19	1036
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	22	13	16	21	11	14	3	42	39	50
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	22	31	18	12	2	14	1	62	16	91
2020	British Columbia	16	28	9	20	14	11	3	51	40	35
2020	Saskatchewan	27	27	9	18	9	9	0	60	30	11
2020	Manitoba	43	22	13	5	5	9	4	74	11	23
2020	New Brunswick	47	19	17	8	0	8	0	72	9	22
2020	Nova Scotia	36	16	8	17	8	16	0	62	29	12
2019	National Capital Region	20	24	20	11	8	12	4	52	23	933
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	13	12	29	21	11	9	4	29	37	43
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	29	30	16	9	8	5	3	64	19	63
2019	British Columbia	21	25	20	12	15	5	3	49	29	31
2019	Saskatchewan	27	25	7	7	7	28	0	71	19	12
2019	Manitoba	18	40	15	4	0	12	11	75	5	24
2019	New Brunswick	10	28	10	26	5	15	6	47	40	18
2019	Nova Scotia	32	34	9	17	0	9	0	72	18	10
2018	National Capital Region	20	24	20	12	8	12	3	52	25	990
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	17	32	20	14	13	4	0	51	28	40
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	19	31	24	8	7	9	1	56	17	81
2018	British Columbia	20	27	11	20	12	6	3	52	36	29
2018	Manitoba	30	35	14	0	6	15	0	76	7	20
2018	New Brunswick	31	31	24	0	5	5	5	68	5	18

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	39	45	5	9	3	84	11	975
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	32	47	4	12	5	79	17	55
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	36	51	3	9	1	87	10	90
2022	British Columbia	39	44	2	12	2	83	15	40
2022	Alberta	42	49	0	8	0	92	8	10
2022	Saskatchewan	64	29	0	0	7	93	7	15
2022	Manitoba	41	49	4	7	0	89	7	25
2022	New Brunswick	54	40	0	7	0	93	7	25
2022	Nova Scotia	53	34	0	12	0	88	12	15
2020	National Capital Region	31	50	5	11	2	82	13	1040
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	25	55	8	12	0	80	12	49
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	42	44	5	7	1	87	8	90
2020	British Columbia	27	53	0	20	0	80	20	35
2020	Saskatchewan	18	73	0	9	0	91	9	11
2020	Manitoba	31	60	0	9	0	91	9	23
2020	New Brunswick	66	25	5	4	0	91	4	22
2020	Nova Scotia	44	40	0	16	0	84	16	12

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	32	36	12	12	6	1	70	19	970
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	48	32	7	6	7	0	80	13	50
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	36	41	6	14	2	1	78	16	85
2022	British Columbia	33	33	18	11	6	0	66	17	40
2022	Alberta	53	23	8	8	8	0	75	16	10
2022	Saskatchewan	44	34	16	7	0	0	77	7	15
2022	Manitoba	73	19	4	4	0	0	92	4	25
2022	New Brunswick	52	42	0	6	0	0	94	6	25
2022	Nova Scotia	43	26	10	14	7	0	68	21	15
2020	National Capital Region	30	38	12	16	3	1	69	19	1039
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	44	33	8	10	4	1	78	14	50
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	41	36	10	12	2	0	77	13	92
2020	British Columbia	22	52	17	8	0	0	75	8	35
2020	Saskatchewan	27	45	9	18	0	0	73	18	11
2020	Manitoba	39	48	5	4	4	0	87	9	23
2020	New Brunswick	65	22	0	4	5	4	91	9	22
2020	Nova Scotia	29	40	8	24	0	0	68	24	12
2019	National Capital Region	51	35	6	6	2	0	86	8	934
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	63	28	2	7	0	0	91	7	44
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	64	20	6	10	0	0	84	10	63
2019	British Columbia	58	27	6	9	0	0	85	9	30
2019	Saskatchewan	34	59	7	0	0	0	93	0	12
2019	Manitoba	84	16	0	0	0	0	100	0	24
2019	New Brunswick	38	35	17	10	0	0	74	10	18
2019	Nova Scotia	75	17	8	0	0	0	92	0	10

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	43	36	9	8	3	0	1	80	11	975
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	42	35	11	3	7	2	0	79	10	55
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	50	34	9	7	0	0	0	84	7	90
2022	British Columbia	35	47	6	9	3	0	0	83	11	40
2022	Alberta	42	42	8	8	0	0	0	83	8	10
2022	Saskatchewan	50	43	0	7	0	0	0	93	7	15
2022	Manitoba	64	33	3	0	0	0	0	97	0	25
2022	New Brunswick	48	43	3	3	3	0	0	91	6	25
2022	Nova Scotia	77	0	11	12	0	0	0	77	12	15
2020	National Capital Region	40	37	12	9	2	0	0	78	11	1034
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	45	36	11	8	0	0	0	81	8	50
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	49	31	12	5	3	0	0	80	8	91
2020	British Columbia	44	37	8	8	0	0	3	83	8	35
2020	Saskatchewan	18	82	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	11
2020	Manitoba	52	30	9	4	4	0	0	82	9	23
2020	New Brunswick	53	35	0	4	5	0	4	91	9	22
2020	Nova Scotia	44	40	0	16	0	0	0	84	16	12
2019	National Capital Region	51	37	7	4	2	0	0	87	6	930
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	44	43	13	0	0	0	0	87	0	43
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	65	28	4	2	0	0	0	94	2	63
2019	British Columbia	52	33	11	3	0	0	0	86	3	31
2019	Saskatchewan	34	53	14	0	0	0	0	86	0	12
2019	Manitoba	81	19	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	24
2019	New Brunswick	58	26	6	6	5	0	0	84	10	18
2019	Nova Scotia	75	17	8	0	0	0	0	92	0	10

Use of official languages

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	70	25	3	2	0	0	95	2	975
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	79	13	3	0	5	0	92	5	55
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	67	29	2	2	0	0	96	2	90
2022	British Columbia	66	30	2	2	0	0	96	2	40
2022	Alberta	92	8	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2022	Saskatchewan	100	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	15
2022	Manitoba	82	15	0	0	0	4	100	0	25
2022	New Brunswick	71	23	0	3	3	0	94	6	25
2022	Nova Scotia	87	13	0	0	0	0	100	0	15
2020	National Capital Region	73	21	3	2	1	0	94	3	1033
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	82	16	0	0	0	2	100	0	50
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	67	24	4	3	1	1	92	4	92
2020	British Columbia	86	9	6	0	0	0	94	0	35
2020	Saskatchewan	64	36	0	0	0	0	100	0	11
2020	Manitoba	87	4	0	9	0	0	91	9	22
2020	New Brunswick	79	21	0	0	0	0	100	0	22
2020	Nova Scotia	84	16	0	0	0	0	100	0	12

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	87	10	1	1	1	0	1	97	2	975
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	83	13	0	0	4	0	0	96	4	55
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	90	6	1	1	1	0	1	97	2	90
2022	British Columbia	83	10	0	0	5	0	2	95	5	40
2022	Alberta	81	19	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2022	Saskatchewan	86	14	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	15
2022	Manitoba	88	8	0	0	0	4	0	100	0	25
2022	New Brunswick	96	4	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	25
2022	Nova Scotia	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	15
2019	National Capital Region	85	11	1	1	1	0	0	97	2	934
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	73	9	8	4	2	0	4	85	6	44
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	85	13	1	0	0	0	0	99	0	60
2019	British Columbia	87	3	7	0	0	0	3	92	0	31
2019	Saskatchewan	72	21	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	12
2019	Manitoba	96	4	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	24
2019	New Brunswick	94	6	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	18
2019	Nova Scotia	84	8	0	0	8	0	0	92	8	10

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	65	23	8	2	0	2	0	90	2	975
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	50	32	12	0	0	6	0	87	0	55
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	62	30	7	1	0	0	0	92	1	90
2022	British Columbia	55	31	10	2	0	2	0	88	3	40
2022	Alberta	70	16	0	0	0	7	7	100	0	10
2022	Saskatchewan	76	0	17	0	0	7	0	82	0	15
2022	Manitoba	88	12	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	25
2022	New Brunswick	80	20	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	25
2022	Nova Scotia	80	15	0	0	0	5	0	100	0	15
2020	National Capital Region	73	18	7	0	0	1	0	92	1	1039
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	50	30	14	4	0	2	0	82	4	50
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	70	21	6	2	0	1	0	91	2	91
2020	British Columbia	43	35	17	3	0	0	3	80	3	35
2020	Saskatchewan	73	18	9	0	0	0	0	91	0	11
2020	Manitoba	88	8	5	0	0	0	0	95	0	23
2020	New Brunswick	91	9	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	22
2020	Nova Scotia	75	17	0	8	0	0	0	92	8	12
2019	National Capital Region	66	25	6	1	0	2	0	93	1	938
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	29	32	19	8	7	4	0	64	16	44
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	67	23	11	0	0	0	0	89	0	62
2019	British Columbia	66	25	6	0	3	0	0	91	3	30
2019	Saskatchewan	79	0	14	0	0	7	0	85	0	12
2019	Manitoba	81	15	4	0	0	0	0	96	0	24
2019	New Brunswick	79	15	6	0	0	0	0	94	0	18
2019	Nova Scotia	75	9	8	0	8	0	0	84	8	10

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.

Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable acts, comments or displays that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	10	90	975
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	12	88	55
2022	Alberta	0	100	10
2022	Saskatchewan	0	100	15
2022	Manitoba	0	100	25
2020	National Capital Region	9	91	1039
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	24	76	50
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	7	93	92
2020	Saskatchewan	0	100	11
2020	Nova Scotia	0	100	12
2019	National Capital Region	11	89	937
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	28	72	44
2019	Saskatchewan	0	100	12
2019	Manitoba	0	100	24
2018	National Capital Region	11	89	994
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	7	93	81
2018	Manitoba	0	100	20

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	40	60	95
2020	National Capital Region	41	59	91
2019	National Capital Region	49	51	105
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	37	63	12
2018	National Capital Region	48	52	108

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	59	41	95
2020	National Capital Region	64	36	91
2019	National Capital Region	62	38	105
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	42	58	12
2018	National Capital Region	69	31	108

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	12	88	95
2020	National Capital Region	11	89	91
2019	National Capital Region	7	93	105

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	1	99	95
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	12
2019	National Capital Region	0	100	105
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	12
2018	National Capital Region	0	100	108

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	4	96	95
2020	National Capital Region	8	92	91
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	12
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	12

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	8	92	95
2019	National Capital Region	5	95	105

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	6	94	95
2019	National Capital Region	5	95	105
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	12

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	32	68	95
2020	National Capital Region	34	66	91
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	40	60	12
2019	National Capital Region	36	64	104
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	51	49	12
2018	National Capital Region	35	65	108

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	33	67	95
2020	National Capital Region	47	53	91
2019	National Capital Region	41	59	104
2018	National Capital Region	40	60	108

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	50	50	95
2020	National Capital Region	47	53	91
2019	National Capital Region	43	57	104
2018	National Capital Region	45	55	108

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	33	67	95
2020	National Capital Region	49	51	91
2019	National Capital Region	44	56	104
2018	National Capital Region	36	64	108

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	29	71	95
2020	National Capital Region	32	68	91
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	12
2019	National Capital Region	23	77	104
2018	National Capital Region	24	76	108

Question 59f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	65	35	95
2020	National Capital Region	56	44	91
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	60	40	12
2019	National Capital Region	54	46	104
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	51	49	12
2018	National Capital Region	64	36	108

Question 59g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	29	71	95
2020	National Capital Region	32	68	91
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	56	44	12
2019	National Capital Region	34	66	104
2018	National Capital Region	27	73	108

Question 59h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	100	95
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	100	12
2019	National Capital Region	100	104
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	100	12
2018	National Capital Region	100	108

Question 59i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	8	92	95
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	12
2018	National Capital Region	5	95	108

Question 59j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	4	96	95
2020	National Capital Region	9	91	91
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	12
2019	National Capital Region	9	91	104
2018	National Capital Region	4	96	108

Question 59k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	48	52	95
2020	National Capital Region	54	46	91
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	44	56	12
2019	National Capital Region	44	56	104
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	38	62	12
2018	National Capital Region	41	59	108

Question 59l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	13	87	95
2020	National Capital Region	20	80	91
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	12
2019	National Capital Region	28	72	104
2018	National Capital Region	19	81	108

Question 59m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	7	93	95
2020	National Capital Region	15	85	91
2019	National Capital Region	16	84	104
2018	National Capital Region	18	82	108

Question 60a. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	50	50	95
2020	National Capital Region	61	39	91
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	48	52	12
2019	National Capital Region	59	41	104
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	41	59	12
2018	National Capital Region	55	45	108

Question 60b. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	20	80	95
2020	National Capital Region	24	76	91
2019	National Capital Region	30	70	104
2018	National Capital Region	33	67	108

Question 60c. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	8	92	95
2020	National Capital Region	15	85	91
2019	National Capital Region	12	88	104
2018	National Capital Region	11	89	108

Question 60d. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	10	90	95
2020	National Capital Region	20	80	91
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	60	40	12
2019	National Capital Region	12	88	104
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	42	58	12
2018	National Capital Region	13	87	108

Question 60e. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	16	84	95
2020	National Capital Region	13	87	91
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	12
2019	National Capital Region	7	93	104
2018	National Capital Region	9	91	108

Question 60f. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	4	96	95
2020	National Capital Region	5	95	91
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	12
2019	National Capital Region	5	95	104
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	12

Question 60g. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	9	91	95
2020	National Capital Region	15	85	91
2019	National Capital Region	16	84	104
2018	National Capital Region	16	84	108

Question 60h. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	10	90	95
2020	National Capital Region	16	84	91
2019	National Capital Region	20	80	104
2018	National Capital Region	16	84	108

Question 60i. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	27	73	95
2020	National Capital Region	22	78	91
2019	National Capital Region	20	80	104
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	43	57	12
2018	National Capital Region	23	77	108

Question 61a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	8	92	90
2020	National Capital Region	10	90	86
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	12
2019	National Capital Region	13	87	98
2018	National Capital Region	11	89	106

Question 61b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	15	85	90
2020	National Capital Region	23	77	86
2019	National Capital Region	18	82	98
2018	National Capital Region	17	83	106

Question 61c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	4	96	90
2020	National Capital Region	9	91	86
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	12
2019	National Capital Region	9	91	98
2018	National Capital Region	11	89	106

Question 61d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	4	96	90
2020	National Capital Region	9	91	86
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	12
2019	National Capital Region	7	93	98
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	12
2018	National Capital Region	5	95	106

Question 61e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	7	93	90
2020	National Capital Region	12	88	86
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	12
2019	National Capital Region	7	93	98
2018	National Capital Region	6	94	106

Question 61f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	10	90	90
2020	National Capital Region	8	92	86
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	12
2019	National Capital Region	18	82	98
2018	National Capital Region	9	91	106

Question 61g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	14	86	90
2020	National Capital Region	12	88	86
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	12
2019	National Capital Region	12	88	98
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	12
2018	National Capital Region	16	84	106

Question 61h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	13	87	90
2020	National Capital Region	17	83	86
2019	National Capital Region	10	90	98
2018	National Capital Region	8	92	106

Question 61i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	14	86	90
2020	National Capital Region	16	84	86
2019	National Capital Region	15	85	98
2018	National Capital Region	12	88	106

Question 61j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	29	71	90
2020	National Capital Region	34	66	86
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	40	60	12
2019	National Capital Region	30	70	98
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	36	64	12
2018	National Capital Region	28	72	106

Question 61k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	13	87	90
2020	National Capital Region	8	92	86
2019	National Capital Region	12	88	98
2018	National Capital Region	12	88	106

Question 61l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	48	52	90
2020	National Capital Region	52	48	86
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	44	56	12
2019	National Capital Region	52	48	98
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	45	55	12
2018	National Capital Region	45	55	106

Question 61m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	1	99	90
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	12
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	12

Question 61n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	54	46	90
2020	National Capital Region	55	45	86
2019	National Capital Region	50	50	98
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	51	49	12
2018	National Capital Region	45	55	106

Question 61o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	1	99	90

Question 61p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	14	86	90
2020	National Capital Region	8	92	86
2019	National Capital Region	9	91	98
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	12
2018	National Capital Region	13	87	106

Question 62. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	12	12	11	5	3	47	10	55	18	975
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	14	4	27	11	3	33	8	29	24	55
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	13	8	14	5	0	46	14	52	14	90
2022	British Columbia	23	2	12	13	2	41	6	48	29	40
2020	National Capital Region	18	17	13	4	3	40	6	63	13	1039
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	12	17	16	6	15	22	12	44	32	49
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	17	14	22	4	2	33	7	53	10	92
2020	British Columbia	13	14	11	11	3	40	8	52	26	35
2020	Saskatchewan	9	9	9	0	0	64	9	67	0	11
2020	Manitoba	16	9	9	5	0	57	5	66	12	23
2020	New Brunswick	30	0	4	9	4	34	19	64	28	22
2020	Nova Scotia	24	0	16	17	0	31	12	43	30	12
2019	National Capital Region	18	17	17	6	4	31	8	56	16	936
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	7	22	25	16	9	16	7	37	32	44
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	17	26	21	4	3	18	11	60	10	62
2019	British Columbia	23	16	27	6	6	18	5	50	15	31
2019	Saskatchewan	34	0	14	0	0	46	7	71	0	12
2019	Manitoba	0	18	18	0	0	35	29	50	0	24
2019	New Brunswick	27	6	6	6	10	25	21	60	30	18
2019	Nova Scotia	35	0	8	0	8	50	0	69	16	10
2018	National Capital Region	16	16	18	5	4	35	6	54	15	991
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	15	13	28	11	2	28	3	40	19	40
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	21	12	16	6	2	34	10	58	14	79
2018	British Columbia	10	14	28	13	0	26	10	37	20	28
2018	Manitoba	5	10	19	0	0	57	9	44	0	20
2018	New Brunswick	27	10	10	0	6	32	15	70	12	17

Question 63. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	26	35	14	5	2	16	1	75	8	975
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	20	32	26	6	8	7	2	57	15	55
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	26	31	14	5	0	22	1	75	7	90
2022	British Columbia	31	34	9	11	0	15	0	77	12	40
2022	Manitoba	31	33	8	8	0	19	0	80	10	25
2022	New Brunswick	28	38	13	6	6	9	0	72	14	25
2020	National Capital Region	37	34	12	3	3	12	0	80	7	1039
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	30	24	14	12	9	10	2	61	24	49
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	35	31	18	2	1	10	2	76	4	92
2020	British Columbia	27	31	20	8	3	8	3	65	13	35
2020	Saskatchewan	36	27	18	0	0	18	0	78	0	11
2020	Manitoba	61	17	9	0	0	13	0	90	0	23
2020	New Brunswick	53	16	13	9	0	9	0	76	10	22
2020	Nova Scotia	36	23	8	16	0	16	0	71	19	12
2019	National Capital Region	36	34	15	4	2	7	1	77	7	936
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	31	29	23	2	7	6	2	66	9	44
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	37	46	10	4	2	1	0	84	6	63
2019	British Columbia	52	26	12	3	3	3	0	81	6	31
2019	Saskatchewan	58	7	14	7	0	14	0	76	8	12
2019	Manitoba	56	30	7	0	0	7	0	93	0	24
2019	New Brunswick	48	31	0	16	0	5	0	83	17	18
2019	Nova Scotia	49	35	0	0	8	9	0	91	9	10
2018	National Capital Region	32	35	14	4	2	11	1	77	7	992
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	33	30	30	2	0	4	0	66	2	40
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	33	40	13	4	0	10	0	82	4	79
2018	British Columbia	34	37	23	0	0	6	0	75	0	29
2018	Manitoba	50	29	0	0	0	20	0	100	0	20
2018	New Brunswick	54	20	10	0	6	0	10	82	7	17

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Question 64. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	8	92	975
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	19	81	55
2022	British Columbia	11	89	40
2022	Saskatchewan	0	100	15
2020	National Capital Region	6	94	1037
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	19	81	50
2020	British Columbia	14	86	35
2020	Saskatchewan	0	100	11
2020	Manitoba	0	100	23
2020	New Brunswick	0	100	22
2019	National Capital Region	6	94	936
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	14	86	44
2019	Saskatchewan	0	100	12
2019	Manitoba	0	100	24
2018	National Capital Region	5	95	986
2018	Manitoba	0	100	20
2018	New Brunswick	0	100	18

Question 65a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	27	73	75
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	45	55	10
2020	National Capital Region	45	55	58
2019	National Capital Region	39	61	60
2018	National Capital Region	34	66	56

Question 65b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	70	30	75
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	57	43	10
2020	National Capital Region	81	19	58
2019	National Capital Region	72	28	60
2018	National Capital Region	85	15	56

Question 65c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	3	97	75
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	10

Question 65d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	100	75
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	100	10
2020	National Capital Region	100	58
2019	National Capital Region	100	60
2018	National Capital Region	100	56

Question 65e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	10	90	75
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	10
2020	National Capital Region	10	90	58

Question 65f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	8	92	75
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	8	92	10
2020	National Capital Region	0	100	58
2019	National Capital Region	0	100	60

Question 65g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	14	86	75
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	10
2019	National Capital Region	9	91	60
2018	National Capital Region	11	89	56

Question 66a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Race
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	23	77	75
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	28	72	10
2020	National Capital Region	22	78	58
2019	National Capital Region	23	77	57
2018	National Capital Region	20	80	56

Question 66b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...National or ethnic origin
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	17	83	75
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	18	82	10
2020	National Capital Region	24	76	58
2019	National Capital Region	12	88	57
2018	National Capital Region	20	80	56

Question 66c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Colour
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	7	93	75
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	19	81	10
2020	National Capital Region	10	90	58
2019	National Capital Region	17	83	57
2018	National Capital Region	18	82	56

Question 66d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Religion
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	6	94	75
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	10

Question 66e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Age
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	18	82	75
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	10	90	10
2020	National Capital Region	40	60	58
2019	National Capital Region	41	59	57
2018	National Capital Region	37	63	56

Question 66f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sex
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	29	71	75
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	10	90	10
2020	National Capital Region	24	76	58
2019	National Capital Region	24	76	57
2018	National Capital Region	17	83	56

Question 66g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sexual orientation
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	6	94	75
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	47	53	10
2019	National Capital Region	0	100	57
2018	National Capital Region	0	100	56

Question 66h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	0	100	75
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	10	90	10
2018	National Capital Region	0	100	56

Question 66i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Marital status
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	5	95	75
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	20	80	10

Question 66j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Family status
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	18	82	75
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	10	90	10
2020	National Capital Region	13	87	58
2019	National Capital Region	12	88	57

Question 66k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	2	98	75
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	10
2020	National Capital Region	0	100	58
2019	National Capital Region	0	100	57

Question 66l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Disability
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	16	84	75
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	21	79	10
2020	National Capital Region	26	74	58
2019	National Capital Region	16	84	57
2018	National Capital Region	16	84	56

Question 66m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	100	75
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	100	10
2020	National Capital Region	100	58
2019	National Capital Region	100	57
2018	National Capital Region	100	56

Question 66n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	17	83	75
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	18	82	10
2020	National Capital Region	9	91	58
2019	National Capital Region	15	85	57
2018	National Capital Region	20	80	56

Question 67a. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	43	57	75
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	28	72	10
2020	National Capital Region	40	60	58
2019	National Capital Region	34	66	57
2018	National Capital Region	37	63	56

Question 67b. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	12	88	75
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	10	90	10
2020	National Capital Region	19	81	58
2019	National Capital Region	10	90	57
2018	National Capital Region	21	79	56

Question 67c. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	12	88	75
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	10
2020	National Capital Region	9	91	58
2019	National Capital Region	11	89	57

Question 67d. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	10	90	75
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	8	92	10
2020	National Capital Region	17	83	58
2019	National Capital Region	12	88	57
2018	National Capital Region	12	88	56

Question 67e. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	6	94	75
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	10
2020	National Capital Region	17	83	58
2019	National Capital Region	12	88	57

Question 67f. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	6	94	75
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	10

Question 67g. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	8	92	75
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	10
2020	National Capital Region	12	88	58
2018	National Capital Region	13	87	56

Question 67h. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	8	92	75
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	10
2020	National Capital Region	17	83	58
2019	National Capital Region	8	92	57
2018	National Capital Region	14	86	56

Question 67i. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	38	62	75
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	72	28	10
2020	National Capital Region	39	61	58
2019	National Capital Region	48	52	57
2018	National Capital Region	42	58	56

Question 68a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	5	95	70
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	10

Question 68b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	10	90	70
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	20	80	10
2018	National Capital Region	11	89	54

Question 68c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	4	96	70
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	10

Question 68d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	2	98	70
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	10
2018	National Capital Region	0	100	54

Question 68e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	3	97	70
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	8	92	10
2018	National Capital Region	0	100	54

Question 68f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	5	95	70
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	10	90	10

Question 68g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	10	90	70
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	10
2018	National Capital Region	21	79	54

Question 68h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	15	85	70
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	48	52	10
2018	National Capital Region	10	90	54

Question 68i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	13	87	70
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	28	72	10
2018	National Capital Region	16	84	54

Question 68j. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	20	80	70
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	28	72	10
2018	National Capital Region	32	68	54

Question 68k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	8	92	70
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	10	90	10
2018	National Capital Region	13	87	54

Question 68l. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	44	56	70
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	57	43	10
2018	National Capital Region	59	41	54

Question 68m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	1	99	70
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	10	90	10

Question 68n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	57	43	70
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	82	18	10
2018	National Capital Region	72	28	54

Question 68o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	0	100	70
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	10

Question 68p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	10	90	70
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	18	82	10

Question 69. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	12	14	15	3	2	46	7	56	12	975
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	16	8	30	9	9	24	4	33	26	55
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	16	16	10	0	0	52	7	76	0	90
2022	New Brunswick	18	15	7	4	3	39	15	71	14	25
2020	National Capital Region	19	15	14	3	2	42	5	64	9	1036
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	6	15	18	12	13	29	8	33	39	50
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	20	19	14	1	0	38	7	72	2	92
2020	British Columbia	19	5	22	8	0	37	8	44	15	35
2020	Saskatchewan	9	9	9	9	0	55	9	50	25	11
2020	Manitoba	16	13	9	5	0	53	5	69	11	23
2020	New Brunswick	30	0	17	0	0	34	19	64	0	22
2020	Nova Scotia	24	0	8	16	0	40	12	50	33	12
2019	National Capital Region	19	16	18	2	3	35	7	60	8	935
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	6	22	26	4	13	18	11	40	24	44
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	17	23	22	0	2	23	14	63	2	63
2019	British Columbia	20	14	21	3	0	34	8	58	5	30
2019	Saskatchewan	20	7	14	0	0	59	0	66	0	12
2019	Manitoba	4	7	11	14	0	39	26	30	39	24
2019	New Brunswick	38	6	11	0	5	20	20	73	8	18
2019	Nova Scotia	35	0	0	8	8	36	14	69	31	10
2018	National Capital Region	16	17	16	3	2	40	6	62	8	987
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	15	13	27	13	2	28	3	40	21	40
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	22	10	12	9	1	34	12	59	18	79
2018	British Columbia	10	20	28	6	0	29	6	47	10	28
2018	Manitoba	9	10	19	0	0	57	5	51	0	20
2018	New Brunswick	24	10	10	0	5	36	15	69	10	18

Question 70. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	26	37	15	3	2	16	2	76	6	975
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	26	29	22	8	9	5	2	58	19	55
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	26	40	10	1	0	23	0	86	1	90
2022	British Columbia	34	27	18	8	2	11	0	68	11	40
2022	Manitoba	29	35	16	0	0	21	0	80	0	25
2022	New Brunswick	35	31	13	3	7	12	0	75	11	25
2022	Nova Scotia	39	29	10	7	0	14	0	80	9	15
2020	National Capital Region	39	33	12	3	2	11	0	81	5	1033
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	29	23	20	8	9	10	2	59	19	50
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	40	35	12	0	0	13	1	86	0	91
2020	British Columbia	36	19	19	8	3	11	3	64	13	35
2020	Saskatchewan	36	36	9	0	0	18	0	89	0	11
2020	Manitoba	52	17	17	0	0	13	0	80	0	23
2020	New Brunswick	61	12	18	0	0	9	0	81	0	22
2020	Nova Scotia	36	40	16	0	0	8	0	83	0	12
2019	National Capital Region	39	33	14	3	2	9	1	79	5	935
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	31	26	24	0	11	6	2	62	12	44
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	39	45	8	0	2	3	4	90	2	63
2019	British Columbia	50	23	18	3	0	6	0	78	3	31
2019	Saskatchewan	45	7	14	7	0	27	0	71	10	12
2019	Manitoba	60	19	0	14	0	7	0	85	15	24
2019	New Brunswick	59	21	6	0	5	5	5	88	5	18
2019	Nova Scotia	58	18	8	0	8	9	0	83	9	10
2018	National Capital Region	33	34	15	2	1	13	2	79	4	987
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	38	25	26	4	2	4	0	65	7	40
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	35	35	11	6	0	11	2	79	7	81
2018	British Columbia	41	22	27	3	0	6	0	68	3	28
2018	Manitoba	52	28	0	0	0	20	0	100	0	20
2018	New Brunswick	55	30	5	0	0	0	10	95	0	18

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 83. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	14	86	975
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	11	89	55
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	7	93	90
2022	British Columbia	13	87	40
2022	Alberta	26	74	10
2022	Saskatchewan	14	86	15
2022	Manitoba	8	92	25
2022	New Brunswick	17	83	25
2022	Nova Scotia	7	93	15
2020	National Capital Region	12	88	1040
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	8	92	50
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	8	92	91
2020	British Columbia	3	97	35
2020	Saskatchewan	0	100	11
2020	Manitoba	21	79	23
2020	New Brunswick	9	91	22
2020	Nova Scotia	8	92	12
2019	National Capital Region	15	85	935
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	10	90	44
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	17	83	63
2019	British Columbia	9	91	31
2019	Saskatchewan	7	93	12
2019	Manitoba	4	96	24
2019	New Brunswick	5	95	18
2019	Nova Scotia	26	74	10

Question 84. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

A disability refers to a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, sensory, learning or communication impairment, or a functional limitation, whether apparent or not, and permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society when they face a barrier. A barrier refers to a physical, structural, technological, socioeconomic or cultural obstruction, or one that is related to information, communications, attitudes or mindsets, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	67	33	135
2020	National Capital Region	53	47	127

Question 85. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	80	20	135
2020	National Capital Region	79	21	127
2019	National Capital Region	84	16	142
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	100	0	10

Question 86. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	52	27	5	14	2	0	79	16	110
2020	National Capital Region	47	35	7	6	3	1	83	10	100
2019	National Capital Region	62	26	5	4	2	0	88	7	117

Question 87. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	48	35	6	5	1	3	3	88	6	975
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	47	27	5	7	6	2	5	80	14	55
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	38	50	4	1	0	1	6	95	1	90
2022	British Columbia	51	37	10	0	2	0	0	88	2	40
2022	Alberta	50	43	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	10
2022	Saskatchewan	65	7	13	0	0	6	9	84	0	15
2022	Manitoba	41	40	14	4	0	0	0	82	4	25
2022	New Brunswick	50	35	3	9	3	0	0	85	12	25
2022	Nova Scotia	51	24	5	0	14	0	7	80	15	15
2020	National Capital Region	55	29	6	4	2	2	3	88	6	1042
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	54	30	9	2	0	0	4	88	2	50
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	54	31	4	6	0	0	5	90	6	92
2020	British Columbia	52	23	6	8	0	8	3	84	9	35
2020	Saskatchewan	55	18	18	0	0	9	0	80	0	11
2020	Manitoba	52	31	4	0	0	0	13	95	0	23
2020	New Brunswick	61	31	4	0	0	0	4	96	0	22
2020	Nova Scotia	72	8	0	0	8	0	12	91	9	12

Future of work

Question 94. In general, which of the following best describes the percentage of time you spend working at a Government of Canada location?
Survey year	Demographic	20% (1 out of 5 days) (%)	40% (2 out of 5 days) (%)	60% (3 out of 5 days) (%)	80% (4 out of 5 days) (%)	Other Please specify (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	84	10	3	2	2	845
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	95	5	0	0	0	35
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	90	6	1	0	3	65
2022	British Columbia	71	15	0	0	14	30
2022	Manitoba	49	42	5	0	5	20
2022	New Brunswick	74	16	10	0	0	20
2022	Nova Scotia	64	14	0	13	10	10

Question 95. When working at a Government of Canada location, do you usually work there on the same days of the week?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	76	24	875
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	55	45	35
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	86	14	65
2022	British Columbia	33	67	30
2022	Saskatchewan	91	9	10
2022	Manitoba	73	27	20
2022	New Brunswick	33	67	20
2022	Nova Scotia	49	51	10

Question 96a. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Attend meetings
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	35	65	875
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	35	65	35
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	38	62	65
2022	British Columbia	6	94	30
2022	Saskatchewan	34	66	10
2022	Manitoba	34	66	20
2022	New Brunswick	25	75	20
2022	Nova Scotia	32	68	10

Question 96b. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Participate in team building activities
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	55	45	875
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	41	59	35
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	55	45	65
2022	British Columbia	55	45	30
2022	Saskatchewan	53	47	10
2022	Manitoba	65	35	20
2022	New Brunswick	53	47	20
2022	Nova Scotia	39	61	10

Question 96c. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Collaborate on projects with colleagues (e.g., brainstorming)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	47	53	875
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	34	66	35
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	39	61	65
2022	British Columbia	26	74	30
2022	Saskatchewan	62	38	10
2022	Manitoba	54	46	20
2022	New Brunswick	40	60	20
2022	Nova Scotia	34	66	10

Question 96d. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Work with stakeholders or clients
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	16	84	875
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	15	85	35
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	17	83	65
2022	British Columbia	23	77	30
2022	Saskatchewan	13	87	10
2022	Manitoba	24	76	20
2022	New Brunswick	4	96	20
2022	Nova Scotia	14	86	10

Question 96e. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing onboarding of employees
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	22	78	875
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	34	66	35
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	17	83	65
2022	British Columbia	24	76	30
2022	Saskatchewan	36	64	10
2022	Manitoba	54	46	20
2022	New Brunswick	13	87	20
2022	Nova Scotia	62	38	10

Question 96f. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing offboarding of employees
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	10	90	875
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	9	91	35
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	6	94	65
2022	British Columbia	8	92	30
2022	Saskatchewan	23	77	10
2022	Manitoba	34	66	20
2022	New Brunswick	4	96	20
2022	Nova Scotia	34	66	10

Question 96g. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Perform individual work
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	15	85	875
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	22	78	35
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	13	87	65
2022	British Columbia	12	88	30
2022	Saskatchewan	32	68	10
2022	Manitoba	6	94	20
2022	New Brunswick	8	92	20
2022	Nova Scotia	28	72	10

Question 96h. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Completing other administrative work (e.g., tasks related to human resources, finance and security)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	10	90	875
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	3	97	35
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	8	92	65
2022	British Columbia	8	92	30
2022	Saskatchewan	41	59	10
2022	Manitoba	7	93	20
2022	New Brunswick	10	90	20
2022	Nova Scotia	49	51	10

Question 96i. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Discussing sensitive issues
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	18	82	875
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	14	86	35
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	11	89	65
2022	British Columbia	20	80	30
2022	Saskatchewan	21	79	10
2022	Manitoba	34	66	20
2022	New Brunswick	4	96	20
2022	Nova Scotia	28	72	10

Question 96j. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Training
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	17	83	875
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	17	83	35
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	15	85	65
2022	British Columbia	18	82	30
2022	Saskatchewan	34	66	10
2022	Manitoba	10	90	20
2022	New Brunswick	0	100	20
2022	Nova Scotia	7	93	10

Question 96k. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	5	95	875
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	35
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	4	96	65
2022	British Columbia	0	100	30
2022	Saskatchewan	9	91	10
2022	Manitoba	0	100	20
2022	New Brunswick	0	100	20
2022	Nova Scotia	0	100	10

Question 96l. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...None of the above
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	24	76	875
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	31	69	35
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	25	75	65
2022	British Columbia	27	73	30
2022	Saskatchewan	18	82	10
2022	Manitoba	19	81	20
2022	New Brunswick	47	53	20
2022	Nova Scotia	15	85	10

Question 97. Having the flexibility to choose where I work allows me to have a better work-life-balance.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	74	13	5	2	2	4	91	5	875
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	89	9	2	0	0	0	98	0	35
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	76	14	2	2	0	6	96	2	65
2022	British Columbia	84	8	0	5	0	3	95	5	30
2022	Saskatchewan	81	0	9	11	0	0	81	11	10
2022	Manitoba	90	5	6	0	0	0	94	0	20
2022	New Brunswick	82	8	10	0	0	0	90	0	20
2022	Nova Scotia	87	6	0	0	7	0	93	7	10

Question 98. I am concerned that I will miss out on career opportunities if I am not at the Government of Canada worksite as often as others.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	4	12	15	18	43	3	4	66	18	875
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	9	12	11	16	48	0	3	67	22	35
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	5	8	23	17	39	5	2	61	15	65
2022	British Columbia	6	11	20	7	47	9	0	60	18	30
2022	Saskatchewan	0	0	19	52	29	0	0	81	0	10
2022	Manitoba	0	19	10	15	47	5	5	68	21	20
2022	New Brunswick	4	15	14	23	33	0	11	63	21	20
2022	Nova Scotia	0	13	25	6	48	7	0	59	14	10

Question 99. I believe team members who attend meetings virtually would feel less included than those who attend in person.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	6	19	17	18	36	3	1	56	26	875
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	14	9	18	9	42	5	3	55	25	35
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	7	15	23	16	37	3	0	54	22	65
2022	British Columbia	12	7	16	31	35	0	0	66	19	30
2022	Saskatchewan	0	41	0	13	47	0	0	59	41	10
2022	Manitoba	10	24	15	11	29	11	0	45	38	20
2022	New Brunswick	0	29	12	12	33	4	10	53	34	20
2022	Nova Scotia	8	31	13	35	13	0	0	48	39	10

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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	57	29	5	4	4	1	0	87	7	975
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	52	27	7	8	7	0	0	79	15	55
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	66	26	5	3	0	0	0	92	3	90
2022	British Columbia	60	32	2	4	2	0	0	92	6	40
2022	Alberta	55	37	0	8	0	0	0	92	8	10
2022	Saskatchewan	58	28	0	7	0	0	6	92	8	15
2022	Manitoba	57	33	7	0	3	0	0	90	3	25
2022	New Brunswick	56	34	4	0	6	0	0	90	6	25
2022	Nova Scotia	70	30	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	15
2020	National Capital Region	58	30	6	4	2	0	0	88	6	1037
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	57	24	7	6	3	2	0	83	9	50
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	58	23	7	10	1	0	0	82	11	92
2020	British Columbia	61	25	14	0	0	0	0	86	0	35
2020	Saskatchewan	36	45	9	9	0	0	0	82	9	11
2020	Manitoba	65	17	5	4	5	4	0	86	10	23
2020	New Brunswick	70	22	4	0	4	0	0	92	4	22
2020	Nova Scotia	76	16	8	0	0	0	0	92	0	12

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 50. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	3	4	9	9	38	7	31	75	12	970
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	11	24	22	6	15	1	20	27	45	55
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	4	8	9	40	8	32	80	7	90
2022	British Columbia	6	19	15	6	27	6	21	45	35	40
2022	Alberta	8	17	8	7	36	8	15	56	33	10
2022	Saskatchewan	0	0	7	20	51	0	21	91	0	15
2022	Manitoba	0	7	12	0	38	4	39	66	12	25
2022	New Brunswick	4	6	5	7	42	12	24	76	16	25
2022	Nova Scotia	12	15	0	12	39	0	22	65	35	15

Question 75. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	26	44	17	7	4	3	72	11	975
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	25	36	19	12	6	2	62	19	55
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	23	53	13	4	2	5	80	7	90
2022	British Columbia	38	41	8	6	6	0	79	12	40
2022	Alberta	33	60	7	0	0	0	93	0	10
2022	Saskatchewan	49	36	15	0	0	0	85	0	15
2022	Manitoba	40	33	15	13	0	0	72	13	25
2022	New Brunswick	44	39	3	11	3	0	83	14	25
2022	Nova Scotia	51	28	7	14	0	0	79	14	15
2020	National Capital Region	42	43	8	5	1	2	86	6	1039
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	41	33	15	7	0	4	77	7	50
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	41	41	15	2	0	1	83	2	91
2020	British Columbia	53	39	3	6	0	0	92	6	35
2020	Saskatchewan	36	45	18	0	0	0	82	0	11
2020	Manitoba	56	35	5	4	0	0	91	4	23
2020	New Brunswick	57	35	9	0	0	0	91	0	22
2020	Nova Scotia	60	32	8	0	0	0	92	0	12
2019	National Capital Region	46	42	8	3	1	1	89	4	928
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	47	33	15	0	2	2	82	2	44
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	40	45	8	1	4	3	87	5	63
2019	British Columbia	42	40	12	6	0	0	82	6	31
2019	Saskatchewan	20	66	7	7	0	0	86	7	12
2019	Manitoba	49	37	7	7	0	0	86	7	24
2019	New Brunswick	42	47	10	0	0	0	90	0	18
2019	Nova Scotia	58	9	0	33	0	0	67	33	10
2018	National Capital Region	47	42	7	3	1	1	90	3	985
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	48	41	6	2	2	0	89	4	39
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	39	41	11	5	0	5	84	5	81
2018	British Columbia	45	45	7	3	0	0	90	3	29
2018	Manitoba	70	25	5	0	0	0	95	0	20
2018	New Brunswick	53	39	8	0	0	0	92	0	19

Question 76. In general, how is your mental health?
Survey year	Demographic	Excellent (%)	Very good (%)	Good (%)	Fair (%)	Poor (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	9	27	37	21	6	975
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	3	17	52	20	8	55
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	8	37	39	16	0	90
2022	British Columbia	5	37	32	19	7	40
2022	Alberta	0	9	75	16	0	10
2022	Saskatchewan	0	28	27	45	0	15
2022	Manitoba	4	27	46	16	7	25
2022	New Brunswick	10	18	40	22	10	25
2022	Nova Scotia	11	41	30	5	12	15

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	54	30	8	4	2	2	1	85	6	975
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	50	24	17	2	5	2	0	76	7	55
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	61	27	9	0	0	1	2	91	0	90
2022	British Columbia	67	26	4	3	0	0	0	93	3	40
2022	Alberta	55	26	0	0	0	19	0	100	0	10
2022	Saskatchewan	72	28	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	15
2022	Manitoba	68	29	0	0	3	0	0	97	3	25
2022	New Brunswick	62	22	6	3	3	4	0	87	6	25
2022	Nova Scotia	83	11	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	15
2020	National Capital Region	58	25	8	4	2	2	0	85	7	1033
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	50	22	13	8	2	3	1	76	10	49
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	57	24	13	3	0	2	0	83	3	92
2020	British Columbia	66	23	11	0	0	0	0	89	0	35
2020	Saskatchewan	45	36	0	9	0	9	0	90	10	11
2020	Manitoba	56	27	9	4	0	0	5	86	5	23
2020	New Brunswick	73	18	5	4	0	0	0	91	4	21
2020	Nova Scotia	76	16	8	0	0	0	0	92	0	12

Question 78. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	50	27	8	7	6	2	0	79	13	975
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	46	22	10	7	15	0	0	68	22	55
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	62	23	5	9	1	0	0	84	10	90
2022	British Columbia	41	32	20	6	2	0	0	72	8	40
2022	Alberta	47	44	0	0	8	0	0	92	8	10
2022	Saskatchewan	35	36	22	7	0	0	0	71	7	15
2022	Manitoba	37	29	8	20	7	0	0	66	27	25
2022	New Brunswick	53	30	4	7	6	0	0	83	13	25
2022	Nova Scotia	27	53	0	7	14	0	0	80	20	15
2020	National Capital Region	49	30	8	7	4	1	0	81	11	1038
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	50	12	10	15	9	3	0	64	25	49
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	45	27	15	7	4	2	0	74	11	92
2020	British Columbia	52	28	9	11	0	0	0	80	11	35
2020	Saskatchewan	27	27	18	27	0	0	0	55	27	11
2020	Manitoba	38	39	0	9	4	0	9	86	14	23
2020	New Brunswick	70	13	9	0	8	0	0	83	8	22
2020	Nova Scotia	75	0	16	8	0	0	0	75	8	12

Question 80. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	24	41	14	14	6	1	66	20	975
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	16	39	18	17	8	2	56	25	55
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	29	56	9	3	2	1	86	5	90
2022	British Columbia	24	40	6	21	9	0	64	30	40
2022	Alberta	31	44	8	8	0	8	82	9	10
2022	Saskatchewan	29	40	14	0	9	7	74	10	15
2022	Manitoba	44	41	4	8	3	0	85	11	25
2022	New Brunswick	28	54	6	3	10	0	82	12	25
2022	Nova Scotia	37	51	0	5	7	0	88	12	15
2020	National Capital Region	39	38	11	8	4	1	78	12	1038
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	36	29	8	21	4	2	67	25	50
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	45	31	19	4	0	1	77	4	92
2020	British Columbia	47	25	14	11	3	0	72	14	35
2020	Saskatchewan	36	27	18	9	0	9	70	10	11
2020	Manitoba	51	36	9	0	4	0	87	4	23
2020	New Brunswick	53	39	4	4	0	0	92	4	22
2020	Nova Scotia	75	8	8	8	0	0	84	8	12
2019	National Capital Region	34	42	13	7	4	1	76	11	936
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	25	56	15	0	4	0	81	4	44
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	37	38	13	8	4	0	75	12	62
2019	British Columbia	45	26	12	17	0	0	71	17	31
2019	Saskatchewan	20	59	7	14	0	0	79	14	12
2019	Manitoba	53	32	11	4	0	0	85	4	24
2019	New Brunswick	42	37	16	0	5	0	79	5	18
2019	Nova Scotia	40	26	17	0	17	0	66	17	10
2018	National Capital Region	34	41	13	8	3	1	75	11	992
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	32	45	12	9	2	0	76	11	39
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	35	37	15	7	1	5	76	9	81
2018	British Columbia	52	42	3	3	0	0	94	3	29
2018	Manitoba	60	24	12	5	0	0	83	5	20
2018	New Brunswick	49	39	13	0	0	0	87	0	19

Question 82. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	17	49	13	16	4	1	0	66	20	350
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	26	42	16	17	0	0	0	67	17	10
2022	British Columbia	8	63	10	19	0	0	0	71	19	10
2020	National Capital Region	20	50	15	10	3	1	1	72	13	359
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	17	57	5	15	5	0	0	74	21	19
2019	National Capital Region	26	50	11	10	1	1	2	78	11	313
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	82	0	9	0	9	0	90	10	11
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	8	54	37	0	0	0	0	63	0	13

Work-related stress

Question 72a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	36	25	17	8	9	1	3	64	18	970
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	29	24	25	15	6	0	1	53	22	55
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	30	25	16	17	7	0	5	58	26	90
2022	British Columbia	14	27	22	19	13	0	6	43	34	40
2022	Alberta	26	23	15	19	18	0	0	48	37	10
2022	Saskatchewan	44	49	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	15
2022	Manitoba	28	37	27	5	0	0	4	67	5	25
2022	New Brunswick	38	37	15	6	3	0	0	76	9	25
2022	Nova Scotia	23	21	23	20	14	0	0	44	34	15
2020	National Capital Region	34	28	19	12	6	0	0	62	18	1031
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	27	29	24	14	4	0	2	57	18	50
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	25	33	16	13	12	0	1	59	25	92
2020	British Columbia	11	41	34	6	9	0	0	52	15	35
2020	Saskatchewan	36	55	9	0	0	0	0	91	0	11
2020	Manitoba	26	40	30	4	0	0	0	66	4	23
2020	New Brunswick	30	39	13	0	19	0	0	68	19	22
2020	Nova Scotia	33	44	16	8	0	0	0	76	8	12
2019	National Capital Region	24	30	23	10	13	0	1	54	23	937
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	14	25	18	17	25	0	0	40	42	44
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	21	30	23	12	16	0	0	50	27	63
2019	British Columbia	7	44	23	13	12	0	0	51	25	31
2019	Saskatchewan	38	28	21	13	0	0	0	66	13	12
2019	Manitoba	11	29	23	26	7	0	4	42	35	24
2019	New Brunswick	27	15	22	11	24	0	0	42	35	18
2019	Nova Scotia	0	48	44	0	8	0	0	48	8	10
2018	National Capital Region	21	25	24	15	14	0	2	46	29	993
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	17	19	25	7	28	0	5	37	36	39
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	23	20	24	12	14	1	6	46	28	81
2018	British Columbia	0	26	25	28	21	0	0	26	49	29
2018	Manitoba	14	32	24	11	19	0	0	47	29	20
2018	New Brunswick	21	25	27	0	28	0	0	45	28	18

Question 72b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	12	25	27	17	18	0	1	37	36	970
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	15	23	32	19	12	0	0	37	31	55
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	16	28	37	10	10	0	0	44	20	85
2022	British Columbia	2	37	27	12	16	0	6	42	29	40
2022	Alberta	44	0	32	16	8	0	0	44	24	10
2022	Saskatchewan	21	56	9	14	0	0	0	77	14	15
2022	Manitoba	15	34	28	11	11	0	0	49	23	25
2022	New Brunswick	24	24	15	10	27	0	0	48	37	25
2022	Nova Scotia	21	11	39	25	5	0	0	31	30	15
2020	National Capital Region	15	25	26	19	13	0	0	41	33	1037
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	17	33	21	10	19	0	0	50	29	49
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	15	31	34	13	7	0	0	46	20	92
2020	British Columbia	14	30	34	12	11	0	0	44	23	35
2020	Saskatchewan	27	18	36	9	9	0	0	45	18	11
2020	Manitoba	20	34	27	4	9	0	5	58	14	23
2020	New Brunswick	36	9	18	16	21	0	0	45	37	22
2020	Nova Scotia	32	16	28	8	16	0	0	48	23	12
2019	National Capital Region	19	29	27	15	9	0	0	49	24	936
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	11	30	22	23	15	0	0	41	37	44
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	22	35	31	6	6	0	0	57	12	63
2019	British Columbia	10	32	30	19	9	0	0	43	28	31
2019	Saskatchewan	34	39	7	21	0	0	0	72	21	12
2019	Manitoba	22	45	23	4	7	0	0	66	11	24
2019	New Brunswick	0	38	31	11	20	0	0	38	31	18
2019	Nova Scotia	31	35	17	9	9	0	0	66	17	10
2018	National Capital Region	15	25	30	19	11	0	0	40	29	990
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	10	21	42	11	11	4	0	33	23	39
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	27	29	30	9	3	0	2	57	12	81
2018	British Columbia	15	21	44	13	6	0	0	36	20	29
2018	Manitoba	20	30	31	5	14	0	0	50	19	20
2018	New Brunswick	14	32	34	20	0	0	0	45	20	18

Question 72c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	17	24	23	17	18	0	1	42	35	970
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	22	32	22	19	5	2	0	55	24	55
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	15	31	27	15	12	0	1	46	27	90
2022	British Columbia	16	32	20	12	13	0	6	52	27	40
2022	Alberta	32	8	52	8	0	0	0	40	8	10
2022	Saskatchewan	34	58	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	15
2022	Manitoba	15	33	27	8	11	0	5	51	20	25
2022	New Brunswick	24	28	19	14	16	0	0	51	30	25
2022	Nova Scotia	29	36	24	11	0	0	0	66	11	15
2020	National Capital Region	19	28	26	16	10	0	0	48	26	1037
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	25	27	29	10	9	0	0	52	19	49
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	26	30	28	11	5	0	0	56	16	92
2020	British Columbia	23	33	29	6	9	0	0	57	15	35
2020	Saskatchewan	36	45	18	0	0	0	0	82	0	11
2020	Manitoba	33	34	13	9	5	0	5	71	15	23
2020	New Brunswick	40	4	25	9	17	5	0	46	27	22
2020	Nova Scotia	24	32	36	8	0	0	0	56	8	12
2019	National Capital Region	24	30	25	13	8	0	0	54	21	931
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	7	40	27	18	9	0	0	46	27	42
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	21	40	27	6	6	0	1	61	11	61
2019	British Columbia	27	25	33	9	6	0	0	52	15	31
2019	Saskatchewan	58	14	28	0	0	0	0	72	0	12
2019	Manitoba	28	57	11	4	0	0	0	85	4	24
2019	New Brunswick	15	39	15	11	20	0	0	54	31	18
2019	Nova Scotia	31	35	34	0	0	0	0	66	0	10
2018	National Capital Region	18	29	26	17	9	0	1	48	26	991
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	18	32	31	9	9	2	0	51	18	39
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	28	33	23	10	2	1	3	63	13	81
2018	British Columbia	9	48	34	3	6	0	0	57	10	29
2018	Manitoba	14	55	20	0	5	0	6	74	5	20
2018	New Brunswick	25	20	40	14	0	0	0	45	14	18

Question 72d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	15	21	24	16	23	1	1	37	39	970
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	19	17	28	21	13	0	1	37	35	55
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	21	27	31	11	10	0	0	48	21	85
2022	British Columbia	16	31	13	19	15	0	6	50	36	40
2022	Alberta	7	24	33	7	8	0	19	39	20	10
2022	Saskatchewan	30	36	28	6	0	0	0	66	6	15
2022	Manitoba	33	20	27	8	12	0	0	53	20	25
2022	New Brunswick	36	9	11	20	24	0	0	45	44	25
2022	Nova Scotia	17	34	7	13	30	0	0	51	43	15
2020	National Capital Region	21	24	25	16	13	0	1	46	29	1030
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	32	19	19	14	16	0	0	52	30	50
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	23	28	25	15	5	0	3	53	21	91
2020	British Columbia	21	25	31	17	6	0	0	46	23	35
2020	Saskatchewan	27	36	27	9	0	0	0	64	9	11
2020	Manitoba	42	13	22	14	5	0	5	58	19	23
2020	New Brunswick	45	5	25	8	17	0	0	50	25	22
2020	Nova Scotia	31	8	37	24	0	0	0	39	24	12
2019	National Capital Region	22	25	26	14	12	0	1	47	27	931
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	21	26	29	18	6	0	0	46	25	44
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	24	35	20	7	9	0	5	62	17	63
2019	British Columbia	27	37	22	11	3	0	0	64	14	31
2019	Saskatchewan	52	28	21	0	0	0	0	79	0	12
2019	Manitoba	36	26	18	4	11	0	4	65	16	24
2019	New Brunswick	15	18	35	11	20	0	0	34	31	18
2019	Nova Scotia	31	17	26	17	9	0	0	48	26	10
2018	National Capital Region	18	25	26	17	13	1	1	43	30	991
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	18	27	19	27	4	4	0	48	33	39
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	25	35	22	9	5	1	3	62	15	80
2018	British Columbia	15	40	23	23	0	0	0	54	23	29
2018	Manitoba	46	40	9	0	5	0	0	86	5	20
2018	New Brunswick	15	46	9	19	10	0	0	61	30	18

Question 72e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	36	21	16	10	11	0	5	61	22	970
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	52	22	17	0	6	0	3	76	6	55
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	48	30	12	3	4	0	3	81	7	90
2022	British Columbia	35	27	12	4	11	2	8	69	18	40
2022	Alberta	40	0	15	26	0	0	19	49	32	10
2022	Saskatchewan	49	45	6	0	0	0	0	94	0	15
2022	Manitoba	44	36	0	0	7	0	13	92	8	25
2022	New Brunswick	58	16	6	10	9	0	0	74	19	25
2022	Nova Scotia	45	31	0	11	0	0	14	88	12	15
2020	National Capital Region	38	27	16	9	7	0	3	67	17	1032
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	44	25	15	10	2	0	4	72	13	49
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	46	24	16	5	3	0	6	74	9	92
2020	British Columbia	43	31	17	0	9	0	0	75	9	35
2020	Saskatchewan	55	27	18	0	0	0	0	82	0	11
2020	Manitoba	63	18	9	0	5	0	5	85	5	23
2020	New Brunswick	46	12	13	9	12	0	8	63	23	22
2020	Nova Scotia	40	24	28	0	8	0	0	64	8	12
2019	National Capital Region	47	26	12	7	4	0	4	75	12	935
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	44	18	25	7	5	2	0	63	11	43
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	62	21	1	6	1	0	8	90	8	63
2019	British Columbia	46	31	12	3	3	0	5	81	6	31
2019	Saskatchewan	79	14	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	12
2019	Manitoba	62	15	15	4	0	0	4	80	4	23
2019	New Brunswick	55	25	0	0	10	0	10	88	12	18
2019	Nova Scotia	58	8	26	9	0	0	0	65	9	10
2018	National Capital Region	41	25	16	8	6	0	4	70	14	984
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	31	45	4	8	2	2	7	83	12	39
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	56	25	7	3	1	0	9	88	4	81
2018	British Columbia	48	33	13	3	3	0	0	80	6	29
2018	Manitoba	46	35	14	5	0	0	0	81	5	20
2018	New Brunswick	51	35	9	0	0	0	5	90	0	18

Question 72f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	27	25	21	12	13	0	1	53	26	970
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	34	29	22	8	8	0	0	63	16	55
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	37	28	17	12	4	0	2	66	16	90
2022	British Columbia	17	31	24	4	18	0	6	51	24	40
2022	Alberta	33	31	8	19	8	0	0	64	28	10
2022	Saskatchewan	31	12	30	27	0	0	0	43	27	15
2022	Manitoba	29	23	32	9	7	0	0	52	16	25
2022	New Brunswick	34	31	11	7	17	0	0	65	24	25
2022	Nova Scotia	34	38	10	13	5	0	0	72	18	15
2020	National Capital Region	28	26	22	12	12	0	0	55	23	1037
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	35	24	16	13	10	2	0	60	23	50
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	37	15	25	14	9	0	0	52	23	92
2020	British Columbia	36	16	29	17	3	0	0	52	19	35
2020	Saskatchewan	18	45	18	18	0	0	0	64	18	11
2020	Manitoba	31	43	22	0	5	0	0	74	5	23
2020	New Brunswick	28	21	21	9	21	0	0	49	30	22
2020	Nova Scotia	24	24	28	8	16	0	0	48	24	12
2019	National Capital Region	33	31	20	8	7	0	1	65	15	934
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	36	23	24	13	4	0	0	58	18	44
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	43	24	9	11	9	0	4	70	20	63
2019	British Columbia	45	39	9	0	6	0	0	85	6	30
2019	Saskatchewan	27	27	28	18	0	0	0	54	18	12
2019	Manitoba	31	44	19	7	0	0	0	74	7	24
2019	New Brunswick	21	53	5	5	16	0	0	74	21	17
2019	Nova Scotia	40	26	26	0	9	0	0	65	9	10
2018	National Capital Region	28	28	21	11	10	0	1	57	21	988
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	32	23	28	7	7	2	2	57	14	39
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	41	20	24	6	5	0	3	63	12	81
2018	British Columbia	33	34	26	3	3	0	0	67	6	29
2018	Manitoba	26	35	34	0	5	0	0	61	5	20
2018	New Brunswick	20	31	30	5	14	0	0	51	19	18

Question 72g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	25	32	21	10	8	1	1	59	19	970
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	12	32	29	14	14	0	0	44	27	55
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	34	35	18	7	4	1	2	70	11	90
2022	British Columbia	9	37	21	12	14	0	6	50	28	40
2022	Alberta	33	8	15	0	24	0	19	51	30	10
2022	Saskatchewan	15	65	6	14	0	0	0	80	14	15
2022	Manitoba	20	40	16	16	4	4	0	63	20	25
2022	New Brunswick	46	10	23	7	14	0	0	56	21	25
2022	Nova Scotia	25	56	13	0	0	6	0	86	0	15
2020	National Capital Region	34	35	19	7	3	0	1	71	10	1038
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	32	27	18	20	4	0	0	58	23	50
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	40	30	19	7	0	1	3	73	8	91
2020	British Columbia	24	51	17	3	5	0	0	75	8	35
2020	Saskatchewan	45	36	9	0	9	0	0	82	9	11
2020	Manitoba	33	36	31	0	0	0	0	69	0	23
2020	New Brunswick	49	29	14	0	4	0	4	81	4	22
2020	Nova Scotia	24	40	8	28	0	0	0	64	28	12
2019	National Capital Region	31	35	20	8	4	1	1	67	13	936
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	14	32	27	15	12	0	0	47	27	44
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	39	24	22	10	3	0	2	64	14	63
2019	British Columbia	26	38	24	12	0	0	0	65	12	31
2019	Saskatchewan	34	28	32	7	0	0	0	61	7	12
2019	Manitoba	29	52	15	4	0	0	0	81	4	24
2019	New Brunswick	0	58	26	5	5	0	6	62	10	18
2019	Nova Scotia	23	42	18	17	0	0	0	65	17	10
2018	National Capital Region	26	34	23	11	4	1	1	61	15	990
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	19	30	29	8	9	2	3	52	18	40
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	40	28	23	8	1	0	1	68	9	80
2018	British Columbia	19	45	26	6	3	0	0	64	9	29
2018	Manitoba	26	58	11	6	0	0	0	84	6	20
2018	New Brunswick	36	35	14	10	0	5	0	75	10	18

Question 72h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	19	28	25	14	13	1	1	48	27	970
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	14	29	27	17	10	1	1	45	28	55
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	22	40	12	14	10	1	1	64	24	90
2022	British Columbia	6	27	27	20	13	0	6	36	35	40
2022	Alberta	42	7	15	8	8	0	19	60	21	10
2022	Saskatchewan	19	44	21	16	0	0	0	63	16	15
2022	Manitoba	20	37	25	4	11	4	0	59	15	25
2022	New Brunswick	12	23	51	7	7	0	0	35	13	25
2022	Nova Scotia	40	7	31	17	0	5	0	49	18	15
2020	National Capital Region	24	35	24	10	6	0	1	60	16	1034
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	20	36	30	6	6	0	2	57	12	50
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	29	30	27	10	3	0	1	59	13	90
2020	British Columbia	18	43	30	9	0	0	0	61	9	35
2020	Saskatchewan	36	27	27	9	0	0	0	64	9	11
2020	Manitoba	38	48	14	0	0	0	0	86	0	23
2020	New Brunswick	45	21	26	4	4	0	0	65	8	22
2020	Nova Scotia	32	24	28	0	8	8	0	61	8	12
2019	National Capital Region	24	36	23	12	5	0	0	60	17	934
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	13	34	26	16	11	0	0	47	27	44
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	32	35	23	4	3	0	2	69	7	63
2019	British Columbia	15	47	20	15	3	0	0	62	18	31
2019	Saskatchewan	34	35	14	18	0	0	0	68	18	12
2019	Manitoba	35	49	15	0	0	0	0	85	0	24
2019	New Brunswick	13	41	20	16	10	0	0	54	26	18
2019	Nova Scotia	49	9	34	9	0	0	0	57	9	10
2018	National Capital Region	20	35	28	12	5	1	1	56	16	991
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	22	17	49	2	7	0	3	40	9	40
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	34	30	18	9	2	1	6	68	12	79
2018	British Columbia	16	55	20	9	0	0	0	71	9	29
2018	Manitoba	30	45	20	5	0	0	0	75	5	20
2018	New Brunswick	21	45	19	15	0	0	0	66	15	18

Question 72i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	27	29	20	12	10	0	1	57	22	975
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	25	32	17	10	13	1	1	59	23	55
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	35	35	16	3	7	1	3	73	11	90
2022	British Columbia	18	35	17	13	10	0	6	57	25	40
2022	Alberta	42	7	24	0	8	0	19	60	11	10
2022	Saskatchewan	32	29	30	0	0	0	9	67	0	15
2022	Manitoba	41	35	13	4	7	0	0	76	11	25
2022	New Brunswick	37	37	12	4	10	0	0	75	13	25
2022	Nova Scotia	40	29	31	0	0	0	0	69	0	15
2020	National Capital Region	34	32	19	10	5	0	0	67	14	1033
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	45	16	24	9	4	0	2	62	14	50
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	37	40	12	8	3	0	0	77	11	91
2020	British Columbia	35	34	20	9	3	0	0	68	12	35
2020	Saskatchewan	45	18	9	27	0	0	0	64	27	11
2020	Manitoba	42	53	5	0	0	0	0	95	0	23
2020	New Brunswick	55	13	14	14	0	0	4	71	14	21
2020	Nova Scotia	48	8	24	20	0	0	0	56	20	12
2019	National Capital Region	29	32	21	10	6	0	1	62	17	935
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	19	36	31	13	2	0	0	54	15	44
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	35	30	22	5	6	0	2	66	11	63
2019	British Columbia	44	30	17	6	3	0	0	74	9	31
2019	Saskatchewan	34	28	25	14	0	0	0	61	14	12
2019	Manitoba	48	37	8	7	0	0	0	85	7	24
2019	New Brunswick	17	37	25	5	10	0	6	58	15	18
2019	Nova Scotia	48	26	9	17	0	0	0	74	17	10
2018	National Capital Region	25	31	24	13	5	1	1	57	19	988
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	20	35	28	11	4	2	0	56	16	40
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	28	44	14	7	4	0	3	74	11	80
2018	British Columbia	30	43	15	9	3	0	0	73	12	29
2018	Manitoba	56	28	11	5	0	0	0	85	5	20
2018	New Brunswick	35	26	25	15	0	0	0	61	15	18

Question 72j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	43	27	15	8	5	0	1	71	14	970
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	37	21	23	8	10	0	1	59	18	55
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	39	37	14	4	1	0	6	80	5	90
2022	British Columbia	42	37	4	5	6	0	6	85	11	40
2022	Alberta	56	8	28	0	8	0	0	64	8	10
2022	Saskatchewan	45	47	8	0	0	0	0	92	0	15
2022	Manitoba	56	19	17	8	0	0	0	75	8	25
2022	New Brunswick	71	6	13	4	6	0	0	77	10	25
2022	Nova Scotia	62	31	0	7	0	0	0	93	7	15
2020	National Capital Region	51	25	13	6	4	0	1	76	10	1035
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	47	27	11	9	4	0	2	75	13	50
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	61	21	9	6	2	0	1	83	9	90
2020	British Columbia	54	29	8	9	0	0	0	83	9	34
2020	Saskatchewan	64	18	0	9	9	0	0	82	18	11
2020	Manitoba	68	32	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	23
2020	New Brunswick	70	4	9	4	8	4	0	78	13	22
2020	Nova Scotia	55	17	0	20	8	0	0	72	28	12
2019	National Capital Region	49	25	14	7	5	0	1	75	12	933
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	41	21	22	10	4	0	2	63	14	44
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	47	25	13	11	2	0	4	74	13	62
2019	British Columbia	58	23	9	5	0	0	5	86	5	31
2019	Saskatchewan	68	14	11	0	7	0	0	82	7	12
2019	Manitoba	52	41	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	24
2019	New Brunswick	45	30	5	0	20	0	0	75	20	18
2019	Nova Scotia	66	17	17	0	0	0	0	83	0	10

Question 72k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	49	26	12	6	4	0	1	77	11	975
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	43	27	13	7	10	0	0	70	17	55
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	54	26	8	3	4	0	5	84	7	90
2022	British Columbia	52	29	8	2	2	0	6	87	5	40
2022	Alberta	69	16	0	0	15	0	0	85	15	10
2022	Saskatchewan	48	32	7	13	0	0	0	79	13	15
2022	Manitoba	44	32	20	4	0	0	0	76	4	25
2022	New Brunswick	59	19	19	0	3	0	0	78	3	25
2022	Nova Scotia	53	28	20	0	0	0	0	80	0	15
2020	National Capital Region	29	30	22	12	6	0	0	59	19	1038
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	27	25	14	23	10	0	2	53	33	50
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	34	28	25	9	3	1	0	62	13	89
2020	British Columbia	39	20	26	9	6	0	0	59	15	34
2020	Saskatchewan	18	36	36	9	0	0	0	55	9	11
2020	Manitoba	35	30	31	4	0	0	0	65	4	23
2020	New Brunswick	47	31	9	9	4	0	0	78	13	21
2020	Nova Scotia	16	41	23	20	0	0	0	57	20	12

Question 72l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	30	29	22	11	6	1	1	60	17	970
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	28	29	17	15	9	0	1	58	25	55
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	34	30	21	8	5	0	3	66	13	90
2022	British Columbia	11	37	26	11	9	0	6	51	22	40
2022	Alberta	53	40	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	10
2022	Saskatchewan	41	7	44	7	0	0	0	49	7	15
2022	Manitoba	26	42	24	0	8	0	0	68	8	25
2022	New Brunswick	34	34	19	9	3	0	0	68	12	25
2022	Nova Scotia	28	46	15	5	7	0	0	74	12	15
2020	National Capital Region	30	31	23	11	4	0	0	61	15	1039
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	34	21	18	14	11	2	0	57	25	50
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	35	27	20	13	4	1	0	62	18	91
2020	British Columbia	19	20	42	14	5	0	0	38	19	35
2020	Saskatchewan	9	55	18	18	0	0	0	64	18	11
2020	Manitoba	33	39	23	0	0	0	5	76	0	23
2020	New Brunswick	32	34	12	17	4	0	0	66	22	22
2020	Nova Scotia	25	24	36	8	8	0	0	48	16	12
2019	National Capital Region	35	32	20	8	4	0	1	68	12	928
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	22	26	34	14	4	0	0	48	19	44
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	44	23	16	14	2	0	2	69	16	62
2019	British Columbia	32	35	15	14	0	0	5	70	15	31
2019	Saskatchewan	34	27	7	32	0	0	0	61	32	12
2019	Manitoba	22	56	15	8	0	0	0	78	8	24
2019	New Brunswick	22	41	16	0	20	0	0	64	20	18
2019	Nova Scotia	23	35	42	0	0	0	0	58	0	10
2018	National Capital Region	30	32	21	10	4	0	1	63	15	982
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	13	39	20	16	8	2	0	54	25	40
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	35	30	21	6	1	0	7	70	7	80
2018	British Columbia	32	30	27	7	3	0	0	63	10	28
2018	Manitoba	40	36	14	6	5	0	0	75	11	20
2018	New Brunswick	35	34	25	6	0	0	0	69	6	18

Question 72m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	37	23	17	9	10	1	3	62	19	970
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	53	16	5	3	11	4	7	77	16	55
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	59	19	10	2	7	0	3	81	9	90
2022	British Columbia	34	35	14	6	5	0	6	73	11	40
2022	Alberta	50	22	0	0	28	0	0	72	28	10
2022	Saskatchewan	56	12	15	7	9	0	0	69	16	15
2022	Manitoba	76	12	12	0	0	0	0	88	0	25
2022	New Brunswick	62	18	10	6	3	0	0	81	9	25
2022	Nova Scotia	74	5	21	0	0	0	0	79	0	15
2020	National Capital Region	45	28	15	8	2	0	2	75	10	1029
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	45	26	15	4	6	2	2	74	10	50
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	47	27	16	9	1	0	0	74	10	92
2020	British Columbia	45	36	14	6	0	0	0	81	6	35
2020	Saskatchewan	27	45	27	0	0	0	0	73	0	11
2020	Manitoba	39	53	4	4	0	0	0	91	4	23
2020	New Brunswick	50	32	13	4	0	0	0	83	4	21
2020	Nova Scotia	32	36	16	8	8	0	0	68	16	12
2019	National Capital Region	58	25	9	4	2	0	1	84	7	931
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	69	14	11	4	0	0	2	85	4	44
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	75	14	7	3	0	0	1	90	3	62
2019	British Columbia	73	18	9	0	0	0	0	91	0	30
2019	Saskatchewan	47	21	18	14	0	0	0	68	14	12
2019	Manitoba	85	8	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	24
2019	New Brunswick	64	10	10	10	0	0	5	79	10	18
2019	Nova Scotia	58	34	0	8	0	0	0	92	8	10
2018	National Capital Region	52	27	12	4	2	0	2	81	6	988
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	77	7	9	2	2	2	0	86	4	40
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	53	26	7	5	1	0	8	86	6	79
2018	British Columbia	57	30	10	3	0	0	0	87	3	29
2018	Manitoba	56	29	5	0	9	0	0	86	9	20
2018	New Brunswick	61	25	5	0	9	0	0	86	9	18

Question 72n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	52	30	11	3	3	1	83	6	970
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	57	24	14	5	0	0	81	5	55
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	60	21	10	3	3	4	84	6	90
2022	British Columbia	46	32	11	0	5	6	83	6	40
2022	Saskatchewan	56	29	14	0	0	0	86	0	15
2022	Manitoba	67	20	13	0	0	0	87	0	25
2022	New Brunswick	71	23	0	3	3	0	94	6	25
2022	Nova Scotia	41	33	19	7	0	0	74	7	15
2020	National Capital Region	29	38	22	7	4	0	68	11	1034
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	21	44	16	15	4	0	66	19	50
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	37	36	19	6	2	0	74	8	92
2020	British Columbia	29	54	5	5	6	0	83	11	35
2020	Saskatchewan	9	36	55	0	0	0	45	0	11
2020	Manitoba	39	44	9	4	5	0	82	9	23
2020	New Brunswick	50	28	9	5	8	0	78	13	22
2020	Nova Scotia	8	48	24	12	8	0	56	20	12

Question 72o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	69	14	5	2	3	1	8	90	5	975
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	61	14	5	0	10	2	7	83	11	55
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	74	10	4	0	0	2	9	96	0	90
2022	British Columbia	59	18	4	2	0	0	17	92	2	40
2022	Alberta	57	7	8	0	8	0	19	80	11	10
2022	Saskatchewan	64	30	0	0	0	0	6	100	0	15
2022	Manitoba	71	12	4	0	0	0	12	95	0	25
2022	New Brunswick	85	6	2	0	3	0	3	94	3	25
2022	Nova Scotia	59	10	14	7	0	0	10	77	8	15
2020	National Capital Region	65	19	8	2	1	0	4	88	4	1033
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	67	14	8	2	2	0	7	87	4	50
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	70	15	9	3	0	0	3	88	3	92
2020	British Columbia	66	26	3	0	0	3	3	97	0	35
2020	Saskatchewan	91	9	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	11
2020	Manitoba	82	4	0	0	0	0	13	100	0	23
2020	New Brunswick	83	9	4	0	0	0	4	96	0	22
2020	Nova Scotia	56	16	12	0	0	0	16	86	0	12
2019	National Capital Region	76	10	3	1	1	1	7	94	2	932
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	86	4	7	0	2	2	0	91	2	44
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	79	9	2	5	0	0	5	92	5	63
2019	British Columbia	97	3	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	31
2019	Saskatchewan	79	7	14	0	0	0	0	86	0	12
2019	Manitoba	85	4	7	0	0	0	4	93	0	24
2019	New Brunswick	65	18	0	5	0	0	11	94	6	17
2019	Nova Scotia	92	0	8	0	0	0	0	92	0	10
2018	National Capital Region	73	13	5	1	1	0	6	92	3	989
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	84	5	4	0	2	0	5	93	2	40
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	70	13	3	1	1	0	12	94	2	80
2018	British Columbia	70	27	3	0	0	0	0	97	0	29
2018	Manitoba	79	16	0	0	0	0	5	100	0	19
2018	New Brunswick	63	10	6	5	0	0	16	88	6	18

Question 72p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	72	12	5	2	3	1	6	90	5	970
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	56	11	18	3	5	2	5	72	8	55
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	82	7	2	2	1	1	5	95	3	90
2022	British Columbia	64	10	8	4	0	2	11	85	5	40
2022	Alberta	64	8	8	0	0	0	19	89	0	10
2022	Saskatchewan	87	7	0	0	0	0	6	100	0	15
2022	Manitoba	80	12	0	0	0	0	9	100	0	25
2022	New Brunswick	82	6	8	4	0	0	0	88	4	25
2022	Nova Scotia	73	5	5	7	0	0	10	86	8	15
2020	National Capital Region	82	7	3	2	2	0	3	92	4	1037
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	60	18	6	4	7	4	2	82	11	50
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	83	6	5	3	0	0	2	91	3	92
2020	British Columbia	72	14	8	5	0	0	0	86	5	35
2020	Saskatchewan	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	11
2020	Manitoba	86	5	0	0	0	0	9	100	0	23
2020	New Brunswick	83	9	0	0	4	0	4	96	4	22
2020	Nova Scotia	72	0	8	12	0	0	8	78	13	12
2019	National Capital Region	75	10	6	2	4	1	2	88	6	926
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	54	20	14	2	9	2	0	75	11	44
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	77	12	4	2	2	0	4	92	4	62
2019	British Columbia	68	14	14	0	0	0	3	85	0	31
2019	Saskatchewan	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	12
2019	Manitoba	90	7	0	0	0	0	4	100	0	24
2019	New Brunswick	78	12	0	5	5	0	0	90	10	17
2019	Nova Scotia	92	0	0	8	0	0	0	92	8	10
2018	National Capital Region	74	10	5	3	3	1	3	88	6	986
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	74	13	2	2	4	2	2	91	7	40
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	68	11	7	1	2	1	10	89	3	80
2018	British Columbia	78	17	3	0	0	2	0	97	0	29
2018	Manitoba	91	9	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	20
2018	New Brunswick	70	5	5	0	0	5	16	94	0	18

Question 72q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	68	18	5	3	2	0	4	90	5	970
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	57	25	8	0	8	0	1	84	8	55
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	78	9	4	1	2	0	6	93	3	90
2022	British Columbia	62	20	6	0	6	0	6	88	6	40
2022	Alberta	49	32	0	0	0	0	19	100	0	10
2022	Saskatchewan	79	14	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	15
2022	Manitoba	66	25	0	0	0	0	9	100	0	25
2022	New Brunswick	67	17	6	0	10	0	0	84	10	25
2022	Nova Scotia	61	29	0	0	0	0	10	100	0	15
2020	National Capital Region	72	16	6	2	1	0	2	90	4	1030
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	58	26	4	4	9	0	0	83	13	50
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	80	12	4	2	0	0	2	93	2	91
2020	British Columbia	68	21	9	3	0	0	0	88	3	34
2020	Saskatchewan	64	27	0	0	9	0	0	91	9	11
2020	Manitoba	77	18	0	0	0	0	5	100	0	23
2020	New Brunswick	75	9	8	0	4	0	4	87	4	22
2020	Nova Scotia	72	16	0	12	0	0	0	88	12	12
2019	National Capital Region	59	24	10	3	2	0	2	85	5	927
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	44	42	5	2	7	0	0	86	9	44
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	61	26	6	6	0	0	2	88	6	62
2019	British Columbia	69	17	14	0	0	0	0	86	0	31
2019	Saskatchewan	34	52	7	7	0	0	0	86	7	12
2019	Manitoba	55	41	4	0	0	0	0	96	0	24
2019	New Brunswick	58	22	10	0	10	0	0	79	10	18
2019	Nova Scotia	74	26	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2018	National Capital Region	59	24	10	4	1	0	1	84	5	990
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	56	35	2	4	0	2	0	93	5	39
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	65	24	3	1	2	0	5	93	3	79
2018	British Columbia	62	22	10	0	0	0	6	90	0	29
2018	Manitoba	69	26	5	0	0	0	0	95	0	20
2018	New Brunswick	80	20	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	18

Question 72r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	64	15	8	4	5	0	4	82	9	970
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	55	21	11	2	9	0	1	78	11	55
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	74	11	4	2	1	1	7	92	3	85
2022	British Columbia	56	24	7	0	6	2	6	87	6	40
2022	Alberta	64	8	0	8	0	0	19	89	11	10
2022	Saskatchewan	93	7	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	15
2022	Manitoba	78	12	0	0	0	0	9	100	0	25
2022	New Brunswick	74	14	6	3	3	0	0	88	6	25
2022	Nova Scotia	73	5	7	0	5	0	10	86	6	15
2020	National Capital Region	71	13	7	4	3	0	2	86	7	1032
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	62	16	8	6	9	0	0	78	15	50
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	78	9	9	2	0	0	2	89	2	90
2020	British Columbia	64	15	15	6	0	0	0	79	6	33
2020	Saskatchewan	64	18	9	0	9	0	0	82	9	11
2020	Manitoba	87	9	0	0	0	0	5	100	0	23
2020	New Brunswick	64	28	0	0	8	0	0	92	8	22
2020	Nova Scotia	63	8	8	20	0	0	0	72	20	12
2019	National Capital Region	64	17	8	5	4	0	2	82	9	923
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	56	27	6	2	9	0	0	83	11	44
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	74	11	3	4	3	0	5	90	7	62
2019	British Columbia	69	17	9	6	0	0	0	85	6	31
2019	Saskatchewan	54	39	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	12
2019	Manitoba	85	11	4	0	0	0	0	96	0	24
2019	New Brunswick	43	31	6	0	20	0	0	74	20	18
2018	National Capital Region	60	17	10	7	4	0	1	78	12	990
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	51	25	18	2	2	0	2	78	4	40
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	70	14	4	5	3	0	4	87	8	77
2018	British Columbia	37	44	13	0	0	0	6	86	0	29
2018	Manitoba	85	5	11	0	0	0	0	89	0	20
2018	New Brunswick	77	5	14	5	0	0	0	81	5	18

Question 72s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	62	12	4	2	1	0	19	91	4	970
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	61	7	4	3	2	0	23	89	6	55
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	77	3	2	0	1	0	17	97	1	90
2022	British Columbia	53	17	4	0	3	0	23	91	4	40
2022	Alberta	50	8	7	0	0	0	35	89	0	10
2022	Saskatchewan	51	6	7	0	0	0	36	89	0	15
2022	Manitoba	64	12	4	4	0	0	17	91	5	25
2022	New Brunswick	77	3	0	0	0	0	20	100	0	25
2022	Nova Scotia	64	16	5	0	0	0	14	94	0	15
2020	National Capital Region	61	11	5	2	1	0	19	89	4	1033
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	54	8	4	4	0	0	31	89	6	50
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	63	8	3	1	1	0	24	93	3	90
2020	British Columbia	50	8	11	0	0	0	30	84	0	35
2020	Saskatchewan	45	9	0	0	0	0	45	100	0	11
2020	Manitoba	55	18	5	0	0	0	22	94	0	23
2020	New Brunswick	63	9	0	4	0	0	24	95	5	22
2020	Nova Scotia	55	0	8	0	0	0	36	87	0	12
2019	National Capital Region	58	14	5	2	1	0	20	90	4	924
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	52	9	6	0	9	0	24	80	11	44
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	67	10	1	5	0	0	17	92	6	62
2019	British Columbia	72	6	0	3	0	0	19	96	4	31
2019	Saskatchewan	65	0	7	0	0	0	28	90	0	12
2019	Manitoba	46	12	8	0	0	0	34	88	0	23
2019	New Brunswick	49	0	6	6	0	0	40	82	9	18
2018	National Capital Region	53	14	6	2	1	0	24	88	4	985
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	42	17	7	0	2	2	30	87	3	40
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	67	5	4	1	0	0	22	94	1	79
2018	British Columbia	50	10	3	0	0	0	37	95	0	29
2018	Manitoba	47	27	0	5	0	0	21	94	6	19
2018	New Brunswick	80	0	0	0	0	0	20	100	0	18

Question 72t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	73	13	5	1	1	0	6	92	3	970
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	63	17	8	4	3	1	5	85	7	55
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	77	10	2	1	2	0	8	95	3	85
2022	British Columbia	59	20	5	0	3	2	11	91	4	40
2022	Alberta	42	30	8	0	0	0	19	89	0	10
2022	Saskatchewan	66	13	14	0	7	0	0	79	7	15
2022	Manitoba	63	24	8	0	0	0	5	92	0	25
2022	New Brunswick	80	11	6	0	0	0	4	94	0	25
2022	Nova Scotia	73	10	7	0	0	0	10	92	0	15
2020	National Capital Region	76	15	5	1	0	0	3	94	1	1042
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	67	20	8	4	2	0	0	86	6	50
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	79	12	3	1	0	1	4	96	1	92
2020	British Columbia	61	28	3	3	0	0	5	94	3	35
2020	Saskatchewan	45	9	36	9	0	0	0	55	9	11
2020	Manitoba	51	31	13	0	0	0	5	86	0	23
2020	New Brunswick	56	30	4	0	4	0	6	91	4	22
2020	Nova Scotia	64	16	8	12	0	0	0	80	12	12
2019	National Capital Region	77	13	4	1	0	0	5	94	1	924
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	54	30	14	0	2	0	0	84	2	44
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	74	17	1	5	0	0	4	94	5	62
2019	British Columbia	68	15	9	0	5	0	3	85	5	31
2019	Saskatchewan	72	28	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	12
2019	Manitoba	52	36	12	0	0	0	0	88	0	24
2019	New Brunswick	85	10	0	0	0	0	5	100	0	18
2019	Nova Scotia	92	8	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2018	National Capital Region	72	15	5	2	1	0	5	92	3	987
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	52	27	9	0	2	0	10	88	2	40
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	75	15	3	0	0	0	7	97	0	78
2018	British Columbia	69	13	10	0	0	0	9	89	0	29
2018	Manitoba	54	46	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	20
2018	New Brunswick	81	19	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	18

Question 72u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	69	12	5	4	5	1	4	85	10	975
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	56	5	9	10	15	1	3	64	27	55
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	55	12	9	10	11	1	3	69	22	90
2022	British Columbia	58	9	17	2	7	0	6	71	11	40
2022	Alberta	58	8	0	26	7	0	0	67	33	10
2022	Saskatchewan	50	20	14	0	16	0	0	70	16	15
2022	Manitoba	52	12	11	17	3	0	5	67	21	25
2022	New Brunswick	77	5	0	0	15	0	3	85	15	25
2022	Nova Scotia	49	15	0	22	14	0	0	64	36	15
2020	National Capital Region	76	13	4	2	2	1	2	92	4	1041
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	53	24	10	2	7	0	4	80	9	50
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	81	9	4	2	3	0	1	90	5	92
2020	British Columbia	64	25	8	3	0	0	0	89	3	35
2020	Saskatchewan	64	27	0	9	0	0	0	91	9	11
2020	Manitoba	69	26	5	0	0	0	0	95	0	23
2020	New Brunswick	59	19	13	4	0	0	4	82	4	22
2020	Nova Scotia	72	8	12	0	8	0	0	80	8	12
2019	National Capital Region	76	10	5	2	3	0	3	89	5	931
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	55	8	4	22	9	0	2	65	31	44
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	71	6	11	5	5	0	2	79	10	62
2019	British Columbia	72	9	13	0	0	3	3	86	0	31
2019	Saskatchewan	52	28	14	7	0	0	0	79	7	12
2019	Manitoba	67	29	4	0	0	0	0	96	0	24
2019	New Brunswick	80	6	5	0	5	0	5	90	5	18
2019	Nova Scotia	66	25	0	0	9	0	0	91	9	10
2018	National Capital Region	73	11	5	3	3	0	4	88	6	993
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	60	12	4	4	11	0	9	78	17	40
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	58	14	9	3	11	0	5	76	14	79
2018	British Columbia	84	13	3	0	0	0	0	97	0	29
2018	Manitoba	68	32	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	20
2018	New Brunswick	70	15	6	0	9	0	0	85	9	18

Question 72v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	46	26	17	6	3	0	2	73	9	975
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	37	36	16	4	6	0	2	74	10	55
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	48	30	11	4	2	0	5	83	6	90
2022	British Columbia	46	31	9	2	2	3	6	86	5	40
2022	Alberta	70	23	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	10
2022	Saskatchewan	35	29	23	14	0	0	0	64	14	15
2022	Manitoba	41	41	4	8	0	0	5	87	9	25
2022	New Brunswick	51	16	27	6	0	0	0	67	6	25
2022	Nova Scotia	67	20	5	7	0	0	0	87	7	15
2020	National Capital Region	43	31	15	6	3	0	1	76	9	1042
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	42	22	30	4	0	0	1	65	4	50
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	44	29	16	7	3	0	1	74	10	92
2020	British Columbia	30	19	29	14	9	0	0	49	23	35
2020	Saskatchewan	36	18	27	18	0	0	0	55	18	11
2020	Manitoba	52	31	13	0	0	0	4	87	0	23
2020	New Brunswick	35	40	12	8	4	0	0	75	12	22
2020	Nova Scotia	48	16	20	8	8	0	0	64	16	12
2019	National Capital Region	49	29	15	3	2	0	1	79	6	932
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	63	22	11	2	0	0	2	87	2	43
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	64	18	12	0	4	0	2	83	4	62
2019	British Columbia	55	33	9	3	0	0	0	88	3	31
2019	Saskatchewan	7	61	21	0	11	0	0	68	11	12
2019	Manitoba	48	40	8	4	0	0	0	88	4	24
2019	New Brunswick	45	35	10	10	0	0	0	80	10	18
2019	Nova Scotia	91	9	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2018	National Capital Region	45	28	17	6	3	0	2	74	9	987
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	43	17	24	13	0	0	2	62	13	40
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	43	24	15	8	3	0	8	72	12	78
2018	British Columbia	38	34	17	0	0	0	12	81	0	29
2018	Manitoba	60	20	20	0	0	0	0	80	0	20
2018	New Brunswick	40	36	10	0	14	0	0	76	14	18

Question 73. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...
Survey year	Demographic	Very low (%)	Low (%)	Moderate (%)	High (%)	Very High (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	8	27	36	18	10	0	0	35	28	975
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	8	29	47	7	10	0	0	37	16	55
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	12	33	45	9	1	0	0	45	10	90
2022	British Columbia	13	31	29	22	5	0	0	44	27	40
2022	Alberta	0	35	47	18	0	0	0	35	18	10
2022	Saskatchewan	27	28	45	0	0	0	0	55	0	15
2022	Manitoba	16	28	45	8	3	0	0	44	11	25
2022	New Brunswick	10	24	43	10	12	0	0	34	23	25
2022	Nova Scotia	26	17	34	13	10	0	0	43	23	15
2020	National Capital Region	13	32	36	15	5	0	0	45	19	1042
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	15	22	36	19	8	0	0	37	26	50
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	15	39	36	6	2	1	0	55	9	92
2020	British Columbia	8	47	31	14	0	0	0	55	14	35
2020	Saskatchewan	18	27	36	18	0	0	0	45	18	11
2020	Manitoba	8	53	35	0	5	0	0	60	5	23
2020	New Brunswick	21	28	38	4	8	0	0	50	12	22
2020	Nova Scotia	8	44	32	16	0	0	0	52	16	12
2019	National Capital Region	17	33	37	9	3	0	0	51	12	937
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	11	31	41	11	7	0	0	42	17	43
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	21	43	25	9	2	0	0	64	11	63
2019	British Columbia	29	41	27	3	0	0	0	70	3	31
2019	Saskatchewan	27	27	46	0	0	0	0	54	0	12
2019	Manitoba	25	34	26	15	0	0	0	59	15	24
2019	New Brunswick	15	33	26	16	10	0	0	48	26	18
2019	Nova Scotia	26	48	27	0	0	0	0	73	0	10
2018	National Capital Region	13	32	37	15	4	0	0	45	18	993
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	12	30	34	17	6	0	0	42	23	40
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	19	39	34	3	3	0	2	59	6	81
2018	British Columbia	16	47	30	6	0	0	0	63	6	29
2018	Manitoba	14	52	34	0	0	0	0	66	0	20
2018	New Brunswick	19	49	23	9	0	0	0	68	9	19

Question 74. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	10	24	36	21	9	0	30	34	970
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	11	18	44	16	11	0	27	29	55
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	5	10	44	21	18	1	40	15	85
2022	British Columbia	10	13	53	14	4	6	19	24	40
2022	Alberta	0	15	57	8	19	0	28	15	10
2022	Saskatchewan	0	16	35	43	6	0	49	16	15
2022	Manitoba	7	16	32	34	11	0	45	23	25
2022	New Brunswick	5	25	45	12	12	0	24	31	25
2022	Nova Scotia	13	37	23	7	19	0	26	50	15
2020	National Capital Region	9	21	37	22	10	0	32	31	1039
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	12	23	38	19	6	2	25	35	50
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	4	18	35	29	13	0	43	23	92
2020	British Columbia	11	17	42	21	9	0	30	28	34
2020	Saskatchewan	9	27	27	36	0	0	36	36	11
2020	Manitoba	0	18	61	13	9	0	22	18	23
2020	New Brunswick	12	17	30	8	32	0	40	30	22
2020	Nova Scotia	17	17	35	22	9	0	30	34	11
2019	National Capital Region	6	18	37	27	12	0	38	24	927
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	9	34	37	18	2	0	20	43	43
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	5	11	31	37	17	0	54	15	61
2019	British Columbia	3	0	49	29	15	5	46	3	31
2019	Saskatchewan	0	32	27	7	34	0	41	32	12
2019	Manitoba	0	22	41	29	8	0	37	22	24
2019	New Brunswick	15	15	44	21	5	0	26	31	18
2019	Nova Scotia	8	9	42	32	9	0	41	17	10
2018	National Capital Region	8	20	39	23	11	0	34	27	982
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	6	25	47	15	4	2	20	32	39
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	5	7	41	29	18	0	47	12	80
2018	British Columbia	3	15	34	33	15	0	47	18	29
2018	Manitoba	0	15	30	45	10	0	55	15	20
2018	New Brunswick	0	27	20	23	30	0	53	27	19

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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 88. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Not sure (%)	Not applicable (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	23	63	14	0	975
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	21	61	16	2	55
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	28	64	8	0	90
2022	British Columbia	35	55	10	0	40
2022	Alberta	18	51	32	0	10
2022	Saskatchewan	7	71	13	9	15
2022	Manitoba	20	64	16	0	25
2022	New Brunswick	21	67	12	0	25
2022	Nova Scotia	29	54	12	5	15
2020	National Capital Region	30	51	18	1	1042
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	23	51	26	0	50
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	28	60	11	1	92
2020	British Columbia	41	29	27	3	35
2020	Saskatchewan	18	64	18	0	11
2020	Manitoba	31	47	18	4	23
2020	New Brunswick	28	53	19	0	22
2020	Nova Scotia	24	56	20	0	12

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 89. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	40	60	225
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	59	41	10
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	46	54	25
2022	British Columbia	45	55	15
2020	National Capital Region	39	61	311
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	31	69	12
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	35	65	26
2020	British Columbia	13	87	15

Question 92. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	38	15	14	7	7	2	17	65	18	975
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	36	19	6	5	1	8	24	81	10	55
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	31	15	11	3	5	3	31	70	13	90
2022	British Columbia	44	15	7	5	2	6	21	81	10	40
2022	Alberta	7	16	25	0	0	17	35	48	0	10
2022	Saskatchewan	71	6	14	0	0	0	9	85	0	15
2022	Manitoba	40	37	8	3	4	0	8	83	7	25
2022	New Brunswick	47	10	5	7	5	8	18	78	15	25
2022	Nova Scotia	31	17	0	0	14	7	31	78	22	15
2020	National Capital Region	40	17	16	10	8	2	8	63	19	1042
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	45	8	4	8	16	0	20	66	29	50
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	37	15	14	6	10	1	17	63	20	92
2020	British Columbia	25	28	14	11	3	3	15	65	17	35
2020	Saskatchewan	45	27	27	0	0	0	0	73	0	11
2020	Manitoba	27	40	12	0	0	0	22	85	0	23
2020	New Brunswick	64	13	4	0	8	0	11	86	9	22
2020	Nova Scotia	40	16	8	8	0	12	16	78	11	12
2019	National Capital Region	34	20	15	11	13	0	6	58	26	919
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	28	12	17	19	18	0	7	43	39	43
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	45	16	11	16	6	0	5	65	23	63
2019	British Columbia	26	13	28	11	6	0	16	47	20	29
2019	Saskatchewan	45	21	7	14	0	7	7	76	16	12
2019	Manitoba	28	30	11	9	4	0	19	72	15	23
2019	New Brunswick	37	19	6	5	22	0	11	62	31	16
2019	Nova Scotia	66	8	9	0	17	0	0	74	17	10
2018	National Capital Region	32	16	18	12	12	1	8	53	27	987
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	48	9	14	5	19	0	7	61	25	39
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	44	19	15	10	4	0	8	68	16	81
2018	British Columbia	22	19	13	15	6	3	22	55	28	29
2018	Manitoba	39	14	25	6	5	6	5	60	12	20
2018	New Brunswick	53	13	16	0	9	0	9	73	10	19

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 90. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	15	23	20	18	18	2	4	40	39	225
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	30	31	7	23	9	0	33	33	10
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	46	26	13	14	0	0	46	27	25
2022	British Columbia	10	47	13	12	18	0	0	57	30	15
2020	National Capital Region	20	32	14	15	12	2	5	55	29	310
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	17	40	8	8	17	0	10	63	28	12
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	28	23	27	15	4	4	0	53	19	26
2020	British Columbia	13	26	33	20	8	0	0	40	27	15

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	5	17	17	22	35	0	4	23	60	225
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	32	22	0	36	9	0	36	40	10
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	4	38	24	9	25	0	0	42	34	25
2022	British Columbia	0	19	6	34	41	0	0	19	75	15
2020	National Capital Region	8	20	14	20	34	2	3	29	57	309
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	17	9	0	48	26	0	0	26	74	12
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	6	11	23	19	38	4	0	18	59	26
2020	British Columbia	0	20	33	26	14	7	0	21	43	15

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Date modified:: 2019-03-01

2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Canadian Heritage by Question 114. In which province or territory do you work?

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

Question 71. I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources