2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Canadian Heritage by Question 110. In total, how many years have you been working in the federal public service?

The results of the 2022 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Employee engagement
- Employee engagement
Leadership
- Immediate supervisor
- Senior management
Workforce
Workplace
Workplace well-being
Compensation
- Pay or other compensation issues
- Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

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Employee engagement

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	42	37	12	7	2	0	79	10	190
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	38	42	8	8	5	0	80	12	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	33	40	13	9	5	0	73	14	475
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	35	44	10	5	5	0	79	10	270
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	48	40	8	3	1	0	88	4	171
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	46	37	9	6	2	0	83	8	291
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	42	41	9	6	2	0	83	8	589
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	46	42	7	2	3	0	88	5	245
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	36	42	13	7	2	0	78	9	173
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	40	38	9	9	4	0	78	12	242
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	41	44	9	5	1	0	85	6	534
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	46	40	7	3	3	1	86	6	211
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	39	44	8	7	2	0	82	10	157
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	36	42	11	8	3	0	78	10	275
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	38	44	8	7	3	0	82	9	549
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	43	40	9	5	4	0	83	9	211

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	42	38	10	5	4	1	81	9	190
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	34	11	9	4	1	76	14	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	34	36	14	10	6	0	70	16	480
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	34	41	12	7	4	0	76	12	270
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	57	31	4	5	2	0	89	7	171
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	46	36	7	7	4	0	81	11	289
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	40	39	11	6	4	0	80	10	589
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	43	40	9	5	2	0	84	7	247
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	39	42	12	5	1	0	81	7	172
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	37	42	11	6	3	0	80	9	241
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	38	40	12	7	3	0	78	10	530
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	42	37	11	7	4	0	79	11	211
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	45	36	10	7	2	0	82	8	159
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	42	35	12	8	3	0	77	11	277
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	36	41	11	7	5	0	78	11	556
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	35	41	10	9	4	0	76	14	212

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	49	35	11	3	2	0	0	84	5	190
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	46	37	8	7	2	1	0	84	9	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	45	37	10	6	2	0	0	82	8	480
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	53	34	8	3	1	0	0	87	4	270
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	55	35	6	2	1	0	1	91	3	171
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	56	32	7	3	1	0	0	88	4	290
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	54	36	7	2	1	0	0	90	3	587
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	63	28	6	2	1	0	0	92	2	246
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	48	34	9	7	0	1	1	83	7	174
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	50	37	6	6	1	0	0	87	7	242
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	53	37	7	2	1	0	0	90	3	529
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	60	30	7	1	2	0	0	90	3	211
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	46	35	13	4	1	0	0	81	5	157
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	45	38	9	5	2	0	0	84	7	275
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	51	38	8	2	1	0	0	89	3	550
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	54	36	5	2	2	0	0	90	4	211

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	45	37	12	2	4	0	82	6	190
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	44	40	10	4	2	1	84	7	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	36	40	13	7	5	0	76	11	480
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	43	40	10	5	3	0	82	8	270
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	59	32	5	3	1	0	92	4	170
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	51	33	8	6	2	0	85	7	290
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	46	39	9	4	2	0	86	6	588
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	51	39	6	3	1	0	90	4	248
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	45	43	8	3	1	0	88	4	174
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	43	42	8	6	1	0	85	7	242
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	46	42	8	3	1	0	88	4	535
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	49	37	7	4	2	0	87	6	211
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	47	37	8	5	2	0	84	8	159
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	43	42	8	4	3	0	85	7	276
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	42	42	9	5	1	0	85	6	556
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	48	38	8	3	3	0	87	6	213

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	52	29	9	7	2	0	81	10	190
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	47	30	13	6	3	1	78	9	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	33	34	15	11	5	2	69	16	480
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	42	30	14	10	5	0	71	15	270
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	75	18	3	2	2	0	93	4	171
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	62	26	7	3	2	0	88	5	289
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	60	26	9	3	2	0	86	5	588
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	57	30	7	3	2	1	88	4	246
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	65	27	6	1	0	0	92	1	173
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	64	25	9	1	1	0	89	2	240
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	53	33	9	3	2	1	86	4	532
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	51	32	9	4	2	1	84	6	210
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	65	25	7	3	1	0	90	3	157
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	61	29	6	3	2	0	90	5	275
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	52	34	10	3	1	1	86	4	553
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	52	29	12	4	2	1	82	6	213

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	47	36	8	6	4	0	83	9	190
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	43	33	15	6	3	0	76	9	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	31	35	16	13	5	1	67	18	480
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	40	29	14	12	5	0	70	17	270
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	72	19	4	3	2	0	91	5	169
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	59	28	7	4	2	0	87	6	291
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	56	30	8	3	2	0	86	5	585
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	55	33	7	2	2	0	89	4	247
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	62	30	5	2	0	0	92	3	171
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	57	31	9	1	2	0	88	3	241
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	49	36	9	5	1	1	85	6	527
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	50	31	10	4	4	1	82	8	210
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	59	32	5	2	1	0	91	3	158
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	56	34	5	3	2	0	90	5	277
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	46	39	9	4	2	0	85	6	553
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	49	31	13	6	1	0	80	7	212

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	48	22	15	6	4	5	0	73	11	190
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	43	22	15	11	4	4	0	68	16	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	35	25	22	9	5	4	0	62	15	480
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	41	24	15	9	6	3	1	69	16	270
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	62	15	13	5	3	3	0	79	8	170
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	55	25	9	4	4	3	1	83	8	291
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	54	24	12	6	2	2	0	80	8	589
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	58	22	10	3	2	3	1	83	6	248
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	48	22	11	9	4	6	0	75	13	173
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	55	21	13	7	2	2	0	78	9	241
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	50	25	11	8	2	2	0	77	11	534
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	55	26	7	2	5	4	1	85	7	212
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	53	21	14	5	6	1	1	75	11	157
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	54	26	12	5	2	1	0	81	7	277
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	48	26	13	7	3	2	0	76	11	554
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	50	24	15	6	3	2	1	76	9	214

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Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	44	30	12	6	0	2	6	80	7	190
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	57	22	12	3	2	1	3	82	6	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	50	31	9	3	2	1	4	86	5	480
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	51	32	8	4	2	1	2	85	6	270
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	59	21	10	3	1	2	4	84	5	171
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	58	23	10	3	1	1	3	85	5	292
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	62	23	9	2	1	0	3	88	3	591
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	62	25	8	1	2	1	2	89	2	249
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	53	21	10	5	4	2	5	80	9	174
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	53	32	8	5	1	0	1	86	6	242
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	53	29	11	4	1	1	2	84	5	533
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	54	26	10	2	1	2	5	86	4	212

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	51	35	5	5	2	0	1	87	8	190
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	61	24	7	6	1	0	1	86	7	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	49	32	11	6	2	0	0	81	8	475
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	52	30	10	4	3	0	0	83	7	270
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	68	22	6	2	2	0	0	91	4	171
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	59	28	5	5	1	1	1	89	6	291
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	60	25	7	5	2	0	0	86	7	591
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	60	29	7	4	1	0	0	88	4	248
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	56	30	6	5	1	0	1	88	6	174
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	54	27	9	6	3	1	0	82	9	240
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	48	35	9	5	2	0	1	84	7	534
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	47	36	6	8	2	0	0	83	11	212
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	53	30	10	3	1	1	1	85	5	157
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	51	30	8	7	3	1	0	82	10	273
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	46	36	8	6	4	1	1	83	10	553
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	46	38	5	5	5	0	0	85	10	214

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	55	34	5	3	3	0	0	89	6	190
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	62	21	9	5	2	0	1	83	8	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	52	30	10	6	2	0	0	82	8	475
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	56	29	7	3	6	0	0	85	8	270
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	73	16	5	4	2	0	0	89	6	171
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	66	19	9	5	1	0	0	85	6	292
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	64	23	6	6	1	0	1	87	7	590
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	65	25	6	3	1	0	0	90	4	249
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	59	27	8	4	1	0	0	87	5	174
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	58	26	7	7	2	0	0	84	10	241
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	53	31	8	6	3	1	0	84	8	533
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	57	23	10	6	3	0	0	81	9	210
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	64	21	7	5	2	0	0	86	7	157
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	52	31	7	7	2	0	0	84	9	276
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	49	28	11	7	5	0	0	77	12	556
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	55	28	9	2	4	0	1	84	7	215

Senior management

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	47	27	8	5	2	9	1	83	8	190
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	34	34	16	6	2	7	0	74	9	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	27	30	16	12	6	8	0	63	19	480
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	27	36	17	8	6	7	0	67	14	270
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	64	21	3	1	3	7	2	92	4	171
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	49	30	6	4	2	9	0	87	6	292
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	41	34	10	5	2	7	0	82	7	589
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	47	30	9	4	2	8	0	84	6	249
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	54	29	7	2	1	7	0	89	4	173
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	33	37	16	5	1	6	0	76	7	238
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	28	44	13	7	2	7	0	76	9	531
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	26	44	10	8	4	8	0	76	13	209
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	56	29	5	2	1	7	0	91	3	159
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	35	37	12	5	3	8	0	79	8	276
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	30	40	16	6	2	5	0	74	9	557
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	30	39	12	6	4	8	0	75	11	213

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	42	29	13	5	5	4	1	76	11	190
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	27	30	19	12	8	4	0	59	21	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	30	22	18	11	2	0	48	30	475
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	24	32	20	14	9	2	0	57	23	270
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	64	22	5	3	2	2	1	89	6	171
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	43	37	8	7	2	2	0	82	9	291
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	38	38	12	7	3	1	0	77	11	588
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	42	35	12	8	2	2	0	78	10	248
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	50	31	11	3	3	2	0	83	6	172
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	29	42	18	8	1	1	0	73	9	238
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	24	44	19	8	3	3	0	69	11	529
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	25	43	16	9	5	2	0	69	15	209
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	54	28	12	2	2	1	0	83	4	158
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	30	40	15	7	4	4	0	73	11	277
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	26	42	19	8	3	2	0	70	11	558
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	22	50	12	8	6	2	0	74	14	212

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	27	26	21	9	7	10	1	59	18	190
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	22	26	19	17	11	6	0	50	29	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	29	19	23	14	5	0	41	39	480
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	18	25	24	15	12	5	0	46	29	270
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	50	27	6	6	2	7	1	85	9	170
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	33	36	13	8	3	6	0	75	12	291
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	27	40	15	9	4	4	1	70	14	589
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	32	34	16	9	3	5	0	71	13	248
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	41	29	14	3	3	11	0	77	6	174
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	22	38	22	9	4	4	0	63	14	238
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	40	20	12	4	6	0	61	17	527
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	16	46	19	8	5	7	0	67	13	206
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	44	30	11	5	1	8	0	80	7	159
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	18	43	17	8	5	8	1	67	14	272
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	40	26	11	3	4	0	59	14	557
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	15	47	17	8	5	8	0	68	14	214

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	32	30	15	13	5	5	0	65	19	190
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	22	29	18	19	10	3	0	52	29	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	31	17	23	14	2	0	46	37	480
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	20	34	18	15	9	3	0	56	25	270
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	45	32	10	6	3	3	1	80	9	170
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	33	36	13	12	5	2	0	71	17	291
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	28	41	15	10	4	2	0	70	15	588
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	33	43	12	8	2	2	0	77	10	249
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	40	34	10	5	4	6	1	79	10	174
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	18	40	20	14	6	2	0	59	21	239
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	40	20	15	4	3	0	59	20	531
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	18	46	16	12	6	2	0	65	19	208
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	37	38	8	8	5	3	0	78	13	158
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	17	41	16	12	8	5	1	61	22	276
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	18	42	19	15	4	2	0	61	19	558
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	17	49	11	17	4	2	0	67	21	214

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Workforce

Performance management

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	46	36	9	3	4	1	0	83	8	190
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	37	9	6	6	1	0	79	12	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	31	36	15	11	6	0	0	68	17	475
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	32	40	15	6	7	0	0	72	13	270
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	57	31	5	7	0	0	1	88	7	171
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	45	38	7	6	3	0	0	83	10	292
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	39	40	10	7	3	0	0	80	10	589
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	39	45	9	4	3	0	0	84	7	249
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	49	39	6	5	0	0	1	88	6	174
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	34	42	10	10	3	0	1	77	13	242
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	35	41	13	8	4	0	0	76	12	531
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	38	36	11	10	5	0	0	74	15	211
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	50	32	10	4	2	0	0	83	7	158
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	39	34	14	10	3	0	0	73	13	276
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	31	41	14	9	5	0	0	72	14	555
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	34	42	11	9	5	0	0	75	14	211

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	40	47	5	4	4	0	87	8	190
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	34	43	9	11	3	0	77	14	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	32	42	12	9	4	1	75	13	480
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	36	44	10	6	4	0	80	10	270
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	53	36	5	3	2	1	90	5	170
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	38	42	9	9	2	0	80	10	290
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	38	44	9	7	2	0	82	9	585
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	44	46	5	3	2	0	90	5	247
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	34	39	16	6	4	1	74	10	172
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	33	44	12	8	4	0	76	11	241
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	32	48	11	7	2	0	80	9	529
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	41	45	6	5	3	1	86	8	211
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	33	41	9	15	2	0	74	17	158
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	35	39	15	7	5	0	74	12	278
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	32	43	12	9	3	0	75	13	556
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	37	46	10	4	3	0	83	7	210

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	47	35	8	6	3	2	0	83	9	190
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	50	32	8	8	2	0	0	82	10	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	40	36	13	9	2	0	0	76	11	480
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	50	34	7	5	4	0	0	84	9	270
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	62	22	5	4	4	2	1	86	8	171
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	54	30	9	5	1	1	1	85	6	291
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	52	34	7	5	2	0	0	86	7	590
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	54	32	8	5	1	0	0	86	6	247
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	48	33	7	7	2	1	2	83	10	172
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	46	33	12	6	3	1	0	80	9	242
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	45	34	10	9	2	1	1	80	10	533
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	45	33	12	8	2	1	0	79	9	212
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	57	23	13	5	1	0	0	80	7	157
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	44	37	9	6	3	1	1	82	9	275
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	41	33	12	8	5	0	1	75	13	557
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	40	42	8	5	4	0	0	82	10	214

Job fit and development

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	34	41	12	7	5	0	1	76	12	190
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	31	41	13	10	4	0	1	72	14	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	29	39	16	12	3	0	1	69	15	480
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	33	40	11	11	3	0	2	75	14	270
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	41	42	6	7	2	1	1	85	9	171
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	32	45	11	7	3	0	2	79	10	288
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	39	38	12	7	2	0	1	78	9	585
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	43	40	8	5	2	0	2	85	7	247
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	34	45	6	10	3	0	2	80	13	173
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	34	42	12	9	2	0	1	77	11	242
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	37	42	12	7	2	0	0	79	9	532
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	45	34	11	4	3	0	2	81	8	208
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	30	46	9	11	2	0	1	77	14	159
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	31	48	10	9	2	1	0	79	11	277
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	33	46	11	8	2	0	1	79	10	556
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	33	42	13	8	3	0	1	76	11	211

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	54	26	9	3	1	3	3	86	5	190
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	59	23	8	6	2	1	1	84	8	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	47	31	12	5	2	1	1	80	8	480
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	51	24	13	4	4	1	3	78	9	270
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	71	15	7	3	2	2	0	88	5	170
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	63	20	9	4	1	2	1	86	5	292
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	58	23	10	3	3	2	1	83	6	589
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	54	25	11	4	2	1	4	83	5	247

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	29	34	15	8	7	7	1	68	16	190
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	21	38	19	11	7	4	0	62	18	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	35	23	15	9	3	0	51	26	480
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	14	32	27	12	9	5	0	49	23	270
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	47	27	11	5	3	7	0	80	8	170
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	36	31	18	8	5	2	0	68	13	291
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	37	20	11	4	3	0	64	16	588
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	27	43	14	9	4	2	0	72	13	244
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	37	31	10	7	5	7	2	75	14	172
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	27	36	16	15	4	1	0	64	19	242
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	22	37	19	13	7	2	0	60	21	529
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	23	43	14	12	6	2	1	67	18	210
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	37	36	14	8	2	3	0	75	10	157
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	27	37	16	11	6	2	0	66	17	277
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	20	41	20	13	5	2	0	62	18	558
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	17	44	20	12	5	2	0	63	17	213

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	43	30	11	5	3	1	7	79	8	190
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	45	27	14	5	4	1	4	76	10	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	36	22	19	8	9	1	5	62	18	475
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	48	22	14	6	4	1	5	74	11	270
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	52	27	5	4	1	2	8	88	6	171
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	51	21	14	7	4	0	2	74	12	292
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	48	18	18	8	5	0	3	69	13	589
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	55	25	8	4	2	1	5	85	7	249
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	62	19	9	0	2	0	8	88	2	174
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	60	23	10	3	2	1	1	84	5	240
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	49	25	16	5	3	1	2	75	8	533
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	56	24	8	4	2	0	5	85	7	211

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	45	25	12	5	4	2	5	76	11	190
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	43	24	18	6	5	1	3	70	11	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	44	25	16	6	3	2	5	74	9	475
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	50	24	12	4	2	1	7	80	7	270
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	55	19	10	3	1	5	7	84	5	171
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	46	26	17	5	2	1	2	75	7	291
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	56	22	12	4	2	2	2	81	6	588
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	64	21	9	1	3	0	3	87	4	248
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	51	22	13	1	4	1	7	80	6	173
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	52	20	16	7	3	0	2	74	10	241
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	56	22	13	3	2	1	2	81	5	534
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	55	21	10	1	3	1	9	84	5	211

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	69	11	5	1	3	2	10	90	5	190
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	75	8	5	2	2	4	6	91	4	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	67	11	5	4	2	4	6	87	7	475
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	67	9	6	2	5	3	8	85	8	270
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	81	3	1	2	1	3	8	95	4	170
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	81	10	2	1	1	2	3	95	3	291
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	79	7	3	2	2	4	4	92	4	585
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	79	7	4	1	2	2	5	92	3	248
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	78	8	4	2	1	1	7	94	2	173
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	81	7	3	1	1	4	2	94	2	240
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	78	7	4	2	2	3	3	91	4	532
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	71	9	2	2	3	4	9	92	5	212

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	67	9	4	3	2	2	12	90	6	190
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	67	11	7	2	1	1	10	88	3	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	68	12	4	1	1	1	12	93	3	475
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	68	7	3	1	3	2	16	92	4	270
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	73	10	2	1	1	2	11	96	1	171
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	74	13	3	3	2	1	5	92	4	291
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	76	11	3	1	1	1	6	95	2	585
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	77	8	5	0	0	2	9	94	1	249
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	83	5	1	0	0	1	10	99	0	172
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	84	4	2	1	1	1	7	95	3	239
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	82	6	1	1	1	1	9	97	2	531
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	74	5	0	1	3	1	15	95	4	207

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	16	31	18	16	6	9	3	54	26	190
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	23	39	11	13	12	1	1	63	25	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	36	13	17	13	3	3	54	32	480
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	17	25	18	12	18	5	6	47	33	270
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	43	27	12	6	4	7	1	76	11	171
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	30	34	11	13	7	4	2	67	21	292
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	23	31	15	15	11	3	2	57	27	590
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	20	30	19	12	10	1	8	55	24	249
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	30	26	10	14	10	7	2	62	26	173
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	26	28	17	17	9	3	0	57	26	241
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	19	32	19	15	13	1	1	52	28	533
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	13	35	17	13	14	1	6	52	30	211
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	37	28	15	14	4	1	1	66	19	158
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	27	31	14	16	7	4	0	61	24	277
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	20	27	20	17	11	2	1	49	30	557
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	11	37	16	15	13	2	6	52	30	214

Empowerment

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	39	35	12	9	5	0	1	74	14	190
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	32	35	15	11	6	0	1	68	17	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	29	37	16	11	7	0	0	66	18	475
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	33	44	12	5	6	0	0	78	11	270
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	44	33	13	6	2	2	1	79	8	170
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	38	11	5	4	0	0	80	9	291
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	38	41	11	7	2	0	1	79	9	586
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	42	43	9	4	2	0	0	85	6	249
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	33	34	19	10	2	1	1	69	12	174
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	33	40	13	9	4	0	0	74	13	240
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	36	41	12	7	3	0	0	78	10	530
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	38	43	8	6	4	1	0	82	10	210
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	38	36	12	9	4	1	0	75	13	156
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	34	38	12	10	5	0	1	73	15	277
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	32	45	11	8	5	0	0	77	12	553
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	42	36	10	5	6	0	1	79	11	213

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	39	38	11	6	4	0	2	78	11	190
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	40	31	14	9	4	1	0	73	13	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	33	37	15	9	6	0	0	71	15	480
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	40	33	14	8	4	0	0	73	13	270
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	54	27	11	6	2	0	1	82	7	171
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	51	32	8	5	4	0	0	83	9	292
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	42	38	11	6	2	0	0	80	9	588
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	50	36	8	5	2	0	0	86	6	248
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	42	34	12	10	1	0	0	77	11	174
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	36	9	10	4	0	0	78	14	242
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	40	39	12	6	3	0	0	79	8	528
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	43	34	13	5	4	0	0	77	10	211
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	45	33	10	9	2	0	2	79	11	156
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	40	34	12	10	4	1	0	74	14	277
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	41	36	12	7	3	0	0	77	11	555
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	40	38	11	6	5	0	0	78	11	211

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	43	36	12	6	3	0	0	80	8	190
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	38	37	13	7	4	0	0	76	11	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	30	39	13	14	4	0	0	69	18	480
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	37	36	13	9	4	0	0	73	14	270
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	53	32	11	3	1	1	0	85	4	169
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	42	41	9	5	2	1	1	83	7	291
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	39	43	10	6	2	0	0	83	8	586
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	39	51	6	2	1	0	0	90	4	246
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	41	43	9	4	1	1	0	86	5	171
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	40	39	13	4	3	1	0	80	7	240
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	36	44	12	6	2	0	1	80	8	527
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	43	40	8	6	3	0	0	84	8	205
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	40	43	9	4	3	0	0	83	8	158
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	38	38	14	6	4	0	0	76	10	276
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	35	38	15	9	3	1	1	74	12	555
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	34	42	13	5	4	1	1	77	9	213

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	23	39	20	9	6	3	0	64	15	190
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	23	43	14	11	4	5	0	69	16	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	47	18	10	5	4	1	65	16	480
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	22	42	15	9	6	6	0	68	16	270
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	43	33	12	5	1	5	0	80	7	171
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	31	43	14	5	3	4	1	78	8	292
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	26	46	18	4	2	3	0	75	6	589
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	33	47	12	3	2	2	1	82	6	246
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	29	40	13	9	1	6	1	75	11	172
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	25	45	17	6	2	4	0	73	9	241
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	21	50	17	6	2	3	0	74	8	534
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	23	48	15	10	1	3	0	73	12	210
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	34	33	20	4	2	7	0	72	6	159
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	27	44	15	9	2	3	0	73	11	277
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	27	43	19	5	3	2	0	72	9	558
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	21	46	18	7	4	4	0	70	11	211

Work-life balance and workload

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	50	31	10	3	5	0	1	81	9	190
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	47	32	10	7	5	0	0	79	12	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	40	34	9	9	7	0	0	75	16	475
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	41	34	12	7	6	0	0	75	13	270
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	63	23	8	2	3	0	1	87	5	169
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	52	29	9	6	3	0	0	81	10	292
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	48	34	9	6	3	0	0	82	9	589
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	49	35	7	5	2	0	1	85	8	245
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	57	32	5	3	1	0	2	90	4	172
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	58	29	7	3	3	0	0	87	6	240
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	48	37	6	6	3	0	0	86	8	532
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	55	28	5	8	2	1	2	85	10	211
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	57	28	8	5	1	0	0	85	7	159
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	52	32	7	5	3	1	1	86	8	278
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	48	35	7	7	3	0	0	83	10	556
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	48	36	8	5	4	1	0	84	8	210

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	46	41	9	3	1	1	0	87	4	190
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	36	36	16	9	3	0	0	72	12	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	28	33	15	11	13	0	0	61	24	475
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	28	33	14	12	13	0	0	61	25	270
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	48	39	10	1	2	1	0	87	3	171
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	36	38	16	6	4	0	0	74	10	289
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	33	32	18	10	7	0	0	65	17	585
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	33	31	20	9	7	0	0	64	16	247
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	61	28	8	1	0	0	1	90	2	174
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	43	36	15	3	3	0	0	79	6	240
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	35	33	18	9	4	0	0	68	14	529
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	30	38	20	8	4	0	0	68	12	211
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	66	22	10	2	1	0	0	88	3	158
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	43	33	16	6	2	0	0	77	8	279
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	37	30	18	9	5	0	0	67	15	557
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	29	31	19	13	8	0	0	60	21	215

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	69	23	3	2	1	1	0	93	3	190
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	71	18	5	3	1	1	1	91	4	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	64	26	4	2	2	1	1	92	3	475
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	63	27	5	2	0	1	3	93	2	270

Mobility and retention

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Unsure (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	44	29	27	190
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	40	35	25	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	39	26	35	480
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	40	31	29	270
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	15	42	43	171
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	28	40	33	292
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	24	42	33	591
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	35	38	27	249
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	42	22	36	173
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	37	31	32	242
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	32	36	32	535
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	36	39	25	212
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	43	28	28	159
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	32	40	28	278
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	33	39	29	557
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	32	40	28	214

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes, to retire (%)	Yes, to pursue another position within my department or agency (%)	Yes, to pursue a position in another department or agency (%)	Yes, to pursue a position outside the federal public service (%)	Yes, end of my term, casual or student employment (%)	Yes, other reason Specify other reason (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	19	21	6	45	9	75
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	1	43	29	8	9	12	130
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	7	35	41	5	3	9	185
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	46	21	25	1	3	4	105
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	40	42	0	10	8	26
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	47	34	4	7	8	82
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	41	34	3	1	12	143
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	60	16	14	4	0	5	87
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	28	24	3	44	1	70
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	41	35	4	10	10	87
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	41	39	4	1	4	172
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	60	15	13	1	1	10	76
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	29	23	2	42	3	66
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	49	32	7	5	7	89
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	40	32	5	0	11	180
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	60	17	18	0	2	4	69

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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	49	39	5	5	2	0	0	88	7	190
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	46	37	8	7	2	0	0	82	9	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	39	45	7	6	3	0	0	85	8	475
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	44	40	11	2	3	0	0	84	5	270
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	59	30	6	4	1	0	1	89	5	170
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	53	35	7	3	2	0	0	89	5	291
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	49	41	6	3	1	0	0	90	4	588
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	55	36	6	2	0	0	0	92	2	248
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	43	42	8	6	0	0	0	85	7	173
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	48	37	11	2	2	0	0	85	4	241
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	45	42	10	2	1	0	0	87	3	530
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	49	43	5	2	2	0	0	92	4	209
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	46	41	7	4	2	0	0	87	6	159
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	46	42	7	4	1	0	0	88	5	277
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	47	41	8	2	1	0	0	89	3	558
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	47	42	7	2	0	1	0	91	2	212

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	27	51	10	7	3	2	80	9	190
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	21	45	19	10	4	1	68	13	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	18	43	17	14	7	2	62	21	475
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	23	42	18	11	5	2	66	16	270
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	47	42	6	1	2	3	91	3	170
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	35	45	12	5	1	2	82	6	292
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	32	48	11	6	2	1	81	8	588
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	38	44	10	5	1	2	83	6	249
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	37	46	13	2	1	1	84	3	174
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	31	45	15	6	1	2	77	7	240
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	26	49	16	7	1	1	75	8	534
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	31	47	11	7	1	1	80	9	212
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	45	41	9	4	1	2	87	4	159
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	28	51	12	6	2	1	80	8	278
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	27	51	13	6	1	1	79	7	556
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	29	48	14	6	2	0	78	8	213

Organizational performance

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	7	23	34	22	9	1	4	33	31	190
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	12	31	31	16	8	1	2	24	44	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	33	37	12	4	0	1	16	46	480
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	12	31	35	15	5	0	2	20	44	270
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	4	12	37	22	20	3	2	44	17	171
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	12	21	34	24	8	1	1	32	33	292
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	25	41	18	6	0	1	25	34	591
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	6	26	46	16	5	1	1	21	32	249
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	9	15	28	28	15	1	4	45	25	173
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	10	25	35	22	8	0	0	30	35	242
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	8	29	42	16	4	0	1	20	37	535
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	9	28	37	18	7	0	2	25	38	212
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	5	15	37	29	10	2	1	40	21	158
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	9	26	37	22	5	1	1	27	35	277
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	7	27	40	19	5	1	1	24	36	555
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	8	32	42	12	4	1	1	16	41	213

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	15	21	36	13	11	0	3	26	37	190
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	20	29	31	11	6	1	3	18	50	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	20	30	30	13	5	0	2	18	51	475
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	16	30	35	11	6	0	2	18	47	270
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	4	17	30	24	17	5	2	45	23	169
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	10	25	34	21	7	2	1	29	36	292
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	25	36	19	7	1	1	27	36	589
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	15	19	40	17	5	2	2	23	35	249
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	14	23	27	13	18	2	5	32	39	174
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	33	33	15	4	1	1	20	46	242
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	28	36	12	5	0	1	18	46	533
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	21	24	36	9	8	0	2	18	45	212
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	16	19	29	16	13	3	4	32	37	158
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	16	31	30	15	6	2	1	21	49	276
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	29	33	15	4	2	1	20	45	552
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	15	29	31	15	5	3	2	20	47	212

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	6	9	27	33	19	1	4	55	17	190
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	12	19	33	23	11	0	1	35	32	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	29	33	15	5	0	1	21	46	480
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	18	29	28	18	5	0	3	24	48	270
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	2	5	23	38	30	1	1	69	7	169
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	12	15	30	30	10	1	3	41	28	289
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	23	38	20	7	0	1	28	34	588
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	11	22	38	21	6	2	1	27	33	247
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	5	7	23	32	26	2	4	62	13	174
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	9	18	36	28	8	0	1	36	27	241
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	7	27	40	19	6	0	1	25	34	533
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	12	24	37	17	8	0	1	25	37	209
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	2	11	27	30	27	2	1	59	13	156
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	8	19	34	29	8	1	1	38	27	275
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	8	26	39	18	7	1	1	26	34	554
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	13	26	41	16	2	1	1	19	40	211

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	9	10	28	25	18	3	6	48	21	190
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	19	21	23	17	14	1	4	33	42	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	27	26	26	13	6	0	3	19	54	475
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	25	29	26	10	5	0	4	16	57	270
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	2	9	21	29	28	6	5	63	13	171
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	15	19	24	25	14	1	3	40	35	291
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	18	23	28	19	9	1	2	29	42	589
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	11	26	36	17	6	1	3	24	39	247
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	3	8	19	30	30	4	7	67	12	174
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	17	19	26	24	10	2	2	36	37	241
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	32	29	15	5	1	2	20	50	533
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	17	30	29	12	9	0	3	22	48	211
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	3	15	25	24	28	3	2	54	19	157
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	14	24	23	23	13	2	1	37	39	277
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	26	31	17	5	1	2	23	45	549
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	20	35	30	11	3	1	1	14	56	214

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	10	11	23	19	16	10	10	43	27	190
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	12	18	25	22	18	3	2	41	32	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	18	31	23	12	2	2	37	31	480
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	12	15	32	23	13	1	4	38	28	270
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	3	7	16	24	34	13	3	69	12	171
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	6	11	24	28	24	2	4	56	18	291
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	6	14	28	31	17	2	3	50	21	586
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	5	11	28	39	12	2	4	54	17	247
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	9	11	15	29	27	5	3	62	21	173
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	9	16	27	28	16	1	2	45	26	242
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	6	22	35	23	11	1	2	35	29	533
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	9	20	33	25	11	0	2	37	29	209
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	4	15	18	28	25	9	1	58	21	159
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	9	22	25	25	15	2	2	42	32	276
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	24	31	25	8	1	3	34	34	553
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	8	25	35	22	7	1	1	30	34	211

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	12	19	29	17	13	6	4	33	35	190
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	25	35	14	9	2	2	24	40	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	28	33	15	4	1	3	20	46	480
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	16	23	42	12	4	1	2	16	40	270
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	5	13	23	25	23	8	3	54	20	171
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	19	32	23	11	1	1	35	33	291
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	19	40	20	9	1	1	29	30	583
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	10	17	46	19	6	2	1	26	27	248
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	8	22	27	17	21	1	4	40	32	174
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	29	33	17	6	1	1	23	43	239
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	25	41	15	5	1	2	20	38	534
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	15	28	37	12	5	0	2	18	44	209
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	10	16	30	15	20	6	2	39	29	159
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	12	27	32	19	7	2	1	27	40	277
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	25	39	14	5	2	1	20	39	555
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	18	22	38	14	4	4	0	19	42	213

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	4	6	25	37	20	2	6	62	11	190
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	3	9	29	33	21	1	4	56	14	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	3	9	29	38	17	1	3	57	13	480
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	3	9	33	38	16	0	2	55	12	270
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	1	10	36	28	22	2	1	51	11	170
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	5	15	35	28	14	1	1	43	21	291
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	4	12	40	31	11	0	1	43	16	587
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	5	16	39	28	11	0	1	39	22	249
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	9	15	31	17	22	1	4	42	25	174
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	8	18	35	27	10	1	0	38	27	242
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	7	19	41	24	9	0	1	33	26	533
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	11	25	28	23	11	0	1	35	36	212

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	20	37	16	14	8	5	0	60	23	190
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	34	21	20	10	2	0	48	31	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	8	27	21	26	17	2	0	36	43	480
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	11	31	22	21	12	1	0	44	34	270
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	39	39	8	5	2	7	0	85	7	170
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	23	43	15	10	2	4	1	70	14	290
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	20	47	16	9	3	4	0	70	13	586
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	26	46	15	8	2	2	1	74	11	248
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	26	43	15	9	3	4	0	72	12	173
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	18	39	23	12	4	3	0	59	17	239
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	41	22	16	4	3	0	57	21	529
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	17	41	16	15	7	3	0	60	23	209

Diversity and inclusion

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	63	25	5	4	3	0	0	88	7	190
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	63	22	6	5	2	1	0	86	8	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	55	30	7	6	2	0	0	85	8	480
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	60	27	5	6	2	0	0	88	7	270
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	63	24	3	4	2	3	1	90	6	170
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	59	27	6	5	2	0	1	87	7	290
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	57	28	6	5	4	1	0	86	9	589
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	58	29	7	3	2	0	0	87	6	247
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	60	25	4	9	3	0	0	84	11	174
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	54	30	7	5	3	0	0	85	8	242
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	51	33	6	7	2	0	0	85	10	529
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	55	29	6	6	4	0	0	84	10	210
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	63	26	2	6	3	0	0	89	9	156
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	49	34	7	6	3	0	0	84	9	277
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	49	34	6	7	4	0	0	83	11	558
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	50	37	4	3	5	1	0	88	9	215

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	72	21	1	3	3	0	92	6	190
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	63	28	5	3	1	0	91	5	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	61	29	5	4	1	0	90	5	475
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	63	29	5	3	1	0	92	4	270
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	74	20	1	3	1	0	95	4	170
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	63	28	4	3	1	0	92	5	287
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	64	29	3	3	2	0	93	4	588
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	61	29	5	4	1	0	90	5	246
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	68	21	3	7	1	0	90	7	173
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	62	24	5	7	1	0	86	9	242
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	55	33	6	5	1	0	88	6	531
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	60	29	5	3	3	0	89	5	210
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	76	19	2	3	0	0	95	3	156
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	55	33	7	5	0	0	88	5	276
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	53	35	8	3	2	0	88	4	555
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	54	37	2	4	2	1	91	6	215

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	63	23	6	4	2	1	1	87	7	190
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	56	32	6	4	1	1	0	89	5	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	53	33	8	4	2	0	0	86	6	480
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	52	34	9	3	1	1	0	87	3	270
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	68	24	3	3	2	0	0	92	5	170
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	60	29	5	4	2	0	0	89	6	289
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	58	30	6	4	1	1	0	89	5	581
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	55	33	8	2	2	0	0	88	5	248
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	62	24	4	6	0	2	1	89	6	173
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	55	32	9	4	1	0	0	86	4	242
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	49	38	9	3	1	0	0	87	4	534
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	51	37	5	3	2	1	0	89	6	210
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	60	27	6	4	1	2	0	89	5	156
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	46	41	7	4	0	1	0	88	4	276
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	45	43	7	3	2	0	0	88	5	558
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	49	40	6	2	2	0	0	89	5	213

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	42	38	8	5	6	2	0	81	11	190
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	35	38	11	10	3	3	0	75	13	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	29	43	14	9	4	2	1	73	13	480
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	34	41	12	6	5	3	0	77	11	270
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	58	30	6	3	1	2	0	90	4	170
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	48	37	8	4	1	1	0	86	6	290
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	40	44	9	6	1	1	0	85	7	586
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	44	42	7	4	2	1	0	87	6	249
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	60	30	4	5	0	2	0	91	5	173
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	43	44	9	3	1	0	0	87	4	241
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	39	43	11	5	2	1	0	83	6	530
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	42	40	12	5	1	0	0	82	6	208
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	57	29	6	6	0	3	0	88	6	157
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	44	44	7	2	1	2	0	90	3	275
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	44	41	8	5	2	1	0	85	7	555
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	47	38	9	3	2	2	0	86	5	213

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes persons who have a variety of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives and experiences.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	37	37	11	7	3	4	0	78	10	190
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	32	40	12	5	3	9	0	79	8	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	34	42	10	7	2	5	0	81	9	475
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	37	43	9	5	1	4	0	83	7	270
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	51	33	7	3	1	4	1	88	5	171
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	48	33	9	4	1	5	0	86	5	291
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	47	34	9	4	2	3	0	84	6	587
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	48	37	7	2	2	3	0	88	5	248
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	58	28	7	3	1	3	0	89	4	172
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	45	40	11	2	0	2	0	86	3	241
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	47	38	10	2	1	2	0	87	3	532
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	51	36	8	2	1	2	0	88	4	211
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	58	28	7	5	0	3	0	88	5	158
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	38	43	8	6	1	4	0	84	7	277
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	46	39	9	3	1	2	0	87	4	554
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	47	39	8	3	0	3	0	89	3	209

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	65	25	4	4	2	0	0	90	6	190
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	56	30	6	6	1	0	0	87	7	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	39	41	11	6	3	0	0	80	9	475
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	42	40	10	5	3	0	0	82	8	270
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	81	13	3	1	2	0	0	94	3	171
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	66	27	3	3	2	0	0	93	5	292
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	60	31	5	3	1	0	0	91	4	590
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	62	29	5	3	2	0	0	90	5	247
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	71	25	3	0	0	0	0	96	0	173
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	62	29	7	2	0	0	0	91	2	240
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	53	38	5	3	1	0	0	91	4	532
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	55	32	7	4	1	1	0	88	5	212
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	67	30	2	1	1	0	0	96	1	157
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	59	33	5	2	1	0	0	92	2	277
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	53	36	7	3	1	0	0	89	3	552
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	53	34	8	2	1	1	1	88	4	214

Anti-racism

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	47	31	8	4	3	4	2	83	8	190
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	50	24	8	7	3	5	3	81	10	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	44	31	10	6	2	5	3	82	8	480
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	46	27	9	4	3	6	6	83	7	270

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	45	23	9	7	6	6	3	75	15	190
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	50	22	8	7	4	6	3	79	12	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	41	32	9	7	3	6	3	80	10	480
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	42	28	8	5	3	7	6	81	10	270

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism. Anti-racism is the conscious opposition to racist theories, attitudes and actions. Anti-racism is not just about being against the idea of racism. It is also about taking active steps to fight against it.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	30	27	23	6	3	11	0	64	10	190
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	30	32	20	5	1	12	0	70	7	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	32	36	20	3	1	8	1	74	4	475
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	35	38	17	3	0	7	0	78	4	270
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	52	30	8	2	2	5	1	88	4	171
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	46	34	9	5	2	4	0	84	7	290
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	50	32	10	3	1	3	1	85	5	588
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	48	37	8	2	2	2	0	88	4	247

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	43	34	8	4	4	6	1	83	9	185
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	46	30	5	8	2	5	4	84	10	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	40	34	9	6	2	5	3	80	9	480
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	41	35	7	5	3	3	5	83	9	265
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	63	21	5	2	3	5	2	90	5	171
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	49	32	6	5	2	4	2	86	7	291
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	52	30	5	6	2	3	2	86	9	588
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	47	36	7	3	2	2	3	88	5	248

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	10	12	20	4	0	46	7	47	10	190
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	10	21	17	3	2	41	5	59	9	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	24	18	6	4	35	1	57	14	475
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	15	29	19	4	3	28	3	63	9	270

Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination:

Question 71. I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	0	30	30	29	10	0	0	66	10

Ethical workplace

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	34	24	12	3	5	12	10	75	10	185
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	34	25	13	7	4	7	9	70	14	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	26	32	14	9	5	8	6	68	16	480
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	31	33	14	6	5	4	7	71	13	270
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	39	24	12	3	3	11	9	78	7	171
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	36	28	14	4	4	8	6	75	9	290
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	33	34	12	7	4	6	4	75	12	589
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	32	36	16	6	2	5	4	74	9	248
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	40	26	9	5	3	6	11	80	10	174
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	36	29	14	8	4	6	4	72	13	241
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	33	34	13	9	5	4	3	72	15	534
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	35	32	14	5	6	6	3	73	12	210
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	45	26	8	2	4	10	5	84	7	157
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	25	32	16	10	3	9	5	67	15	278
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	23	40	13	10	6	4	2	68	18	558
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	26	41	12	6	5	6	3	74	13	212

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	28	40	12	12	4	3	2	71	17	190
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	30	36	13	12	5	3	1	69	18	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	36	45	9	6	2	2	0	82	8	475
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	42	38	13	2	4	1	0	81	6	270
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	48	26	10	7	3	6	0	79	10	170
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	39	36	11	7	3	2	1	77	11	291
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	49	34	8	4	1	2	1	86	6	589
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	52	35	9	1	2	0	1	88	3	248
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	43	30	12	6	5	2	2	76	12	174
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	38	36	14	6	3	3	1	76	10	240
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	43	41	9	4	1	0	0	85	6	534
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	49	35	7	4	3	0	1	86	7	212
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	41	33	7	11	4	3	1	78	15	159
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	40	40	9	5	3	2	1	82	8	277
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	50	36	6	4	3	1	1	88	6	555
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	49	38	7	3	1	1	1	89	4	214

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	35	38	17	4	3	2	1	75	7	190
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	36	36	19	5	1	3	0	74	6	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	26	45	20	4	3	1	0	72	8	475
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	34	39	16	5	5	1	0	74	9	270
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	56	28	10	1	1	4	0	88	2	171
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	45	39	9	4	1	2	0	85	6	292
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	45	35	14	3	1	2	0	81	4	588
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	51	34	8	2	3	1	0	86	5	245
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	51	32	11	3	0	1	1	85	3	173
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	40	12	4	2	1	0	82	6	241
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	44	37	13	4	1	1	0	82	5	530
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	49	35	11	2	2	1	0	85	3	210
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	46	35	12	2	1	3	0	84	3	156
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	43	36	13	5	1	2	0	81	6	277
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	44	42	9	2	2	0	0	87	4	551
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	44	41	10	3	0	1	0	87	3	211

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	26	21	17	7	6	20	3	61	17	190
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	18	24	18	14	7	15	4	52	26	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	22	20	16	11	16	4	42	33	480
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	17	24	20	11	9	16	3	51	25	270
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	38	19	11	7	4	18	3	72	14	171
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	28	26	16	10	5	13	3	64	17	292
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	20	25	21	12	7	14	2	53	22	586
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	25	25	17	10	7	9	6	59	21	247
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	31	26	14	7	4	12	6	70	13	174
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	19	27	19	14	6	13	2	54	23	242
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	18	23	23	13	9	11	3	47	26	533
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	19	26	17	11	12	10	6	52	27	207
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	33	19	18	8	5	15	2	62	16	159
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	20	27	19	11	8	12	3	55	22	277
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	25	22	14	9	10	3	49	26	555
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	16	31	14	14	11	12	1	55	28	213

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	45	43	2	7	3	88	10	190
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	37	44	7	9	3	81	12	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	35	48	4	10	2	83	12	480
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	41	46	3	8	2	87	10	270
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	39	46	3	11	1	86	12	170
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	31	50	5	12	2	81	14	292
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	32	51	5	10	2	83	12	590
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	33	50	6	9	2	83	11	246

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	42	37	9	8	4	0	0	79	11	190
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	34	35	9	13	6	1	1	71	20	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	31	37	11	13	6	0	1	69	19	475
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	35	33	13	11	6	0	2	70	17	270
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	34	33	13	15	3	0	2	69	18	171
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	30	36	15	15	4	0	1	66	19	291
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	33	39	10	14	2	0	1	73	17	591
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	31	42	8	13	3	0	1	75	17	247
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	56	31	7	4	1	0	0	88	5	172
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	54	28	7	8	3	0	0	82	10	242
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	50	37	6	6	1	0	0	87	7	532
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	53	36	3	6	1	0	1	90	7	211

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	51	32	8	5	2	0	1	84	8	190
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	45	35	7	9	3	1	1	81	12	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	40	38	10	9	2	0	0	78	11	475
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	43	40	9	7	2	0	0	83	9	270
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	55	29	8	6	1	0	1	84	7	171
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	42	34	13	8	3	0	0	76	11	290
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	39	39	10	9	1	1	0	79	10	588
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	40	39	12	7	1	1	0	80	8	245
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	57	34	6	2	1	0	0	91	3	173
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	50	34	9	5	2	0	0	84	7	240
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	50	38	7	3	2	0	0	88	5	531
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	56	32	8	4	0	0	0	88	4	209

Use of official languages

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	76	19	4	0	1	0	95	2	190
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	74	21	2	2	1	0	95	3	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	66	29	2	2	0	0	96	2	480
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	70	23	3	2	0	0	95	2	270
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	85	12	1	2	1	0	97	2	170
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	74	19	2	3	1	0	93	5	290
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	71	23	3	1	2	1	94	3	587
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	75	20	4	1	0	0	95	1	246

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	86	9	1	1	2	2	96	3	190
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	90	8	0	1	1	0	98	2	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	85	11	1	0	1	0	97	1	480
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	86	10	2	1	1	0	97	1	270
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	87	9	2	1	0	0	97	1	174
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	87	10	2	1	1	0	97	2	241
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	85	11	2	1	1	0	96	2	531
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	83	13	1	1	1	1	97	2	209

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	68	21	7	1	0	3	0	92	1	190
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	69	22	5	1	0	2	0	93	2	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	58	30	8	1	0	2	0	90	2	480
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	69	19	8	3	0	1	0	89	3	270
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	77	14	5	1	1	2	1	94	1	171
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	73	18	8	0	0	1	0	92	0	292
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	69	21	8	1	0	1	0	91	1	589
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	76	17	4	2	0	1	0	94	2	247
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	75	17	5	1	1	1	0	93	2	173
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	67	27	4	1	0	1	0	94	1	241
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	63	25	7	1	1	3	0	91	1	534
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	63	24	9	1	1	3	0	89	2	212

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.

Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable acts, comments or displays that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	9	91	190
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	9	91	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	8	92	475
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	12	88	270
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	9	91	171
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	10	90	292
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	91	590
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	8	92	247
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	7	93	173
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	11	89	241
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	89	534
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	12	88	212
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	5	95	159
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	10	90	277
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	90	557
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	12	88	214

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	86	14	15
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	35	65	30
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	44	56	40
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	39	61	30
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	45	55	14
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	27	73	29
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	54	46	54
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	53	47	19
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	46	54	12
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	72	28	28
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	50	50	61
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	30	70	27
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	52	48	28
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	50	50	56

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	58	42	15
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	62	38	30
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	52	48	40
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	53	47	30
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	54	46	14
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	73	27	29
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	54	46	54
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	57	43	19
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	50	50	28
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	59	41	61
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	70	30	28
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	65	35	56

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	15
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	30
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	87	40
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	19	81	30
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	85	54
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	28

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	15
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	4	96	30
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	40
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	30
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	54
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	19
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	12
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	28
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	61
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	27
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	28
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	56

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	15
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	3	97	30
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	40
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	13	87	30
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	12
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	28

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	13	87	15
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	9	91	30
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	6	94	40
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	7	93	30
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	28
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	25

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	15
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	10	90	30
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	4	96	40
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	9	91	30
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	12
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	27
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	28
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	25

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	44	56	15
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	24	76	30
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	29	71	40
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	31	69	30
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	35	65	29
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	39	61	54
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	46	54	61
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	21	79	28
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	41	59	56

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	44	56	15
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	28	72	30
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	28	72	40
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	28	72	30
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	61	39	29
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	48	52	54
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	37	63	61
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	40	60	28
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	35	65	56

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	69	31	15
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	34	66	30
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	32	68	40
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	57	43	30
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	41	59	14
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	44	56	29
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	37	63	54
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	58	42	19
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	38	62	61
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	49	51	28
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	38	62	56

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	32	68	15
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	23	77	30
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	37	63	40
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	36	64	30
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	34	66	14
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	61	39	29
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	39	61	54
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	53	47	19
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	36	64	61
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	27	73	28
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	45	55	56

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	44	56	15
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	19	81	30
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	20	80	40
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	30	70	30
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	48	52	29
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	24	76	54
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	84	61
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	31	69	28
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	22	78	56

Question 59f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	63	37	15
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	63	37	30
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	63	37	40
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	67	33	30
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	48	52	29
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	51	49	54
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	58	42	11
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	59	41	27
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	56	44	61
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	54	46	27
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	67	33	28
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	68	32	56

Question 59g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	24	76	15
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	18	82	30
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	32	68	40
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	27	73	30
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	31	69	29
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	39	61	54
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	34	66	61
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	16	84	28
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	38	62	56

Question 59h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	100	15
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	100	30
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	100	40
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	100	30
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	100	54
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	100	19
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	100	11
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	100	27
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	100	61
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	100	27
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	100	28
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	100	56

Question 59i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	24	76	15
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	6	94	30
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	2	98	40
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	6	94	30
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	14
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	54
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	27
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	61
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	91	56
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	25

Question 59j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	15
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	4	96	30
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	91	40
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	3	97	30
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	14
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	11
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	28

Question 59k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	66	34	15
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	59	30
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	49	51	40
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	39	61	30
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	51	49	14
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	53	47	29
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	46	54	54
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	52	48	19
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	46	54	11
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	44	56	27
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	37	63	61
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	44	56	27
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	44	56	28
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	39	61	56

Question 59l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	15
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	14	86	30
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	87	40
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	14	86	30
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	25	75	29
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	21	79	54
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	26	74	61
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	22	78	56

Question 59m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	13	87	15
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	12	88	30
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	3	97	40
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	7	93	30
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	21	79	29
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	89	54
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	22	78	27
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	87	61
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	20	80	28
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	21	79	56

Question 60a. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	49	51	15
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	53	47	30
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	51	49	40
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	58	42	30
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	67	33	29
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	61	39	54
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	60	40	60
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	53	47	28
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	56	44	56

Question 60b. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	16	84	15
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	19	81	30
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	20	80	40
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	15	85	30
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	28	72	29
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	22	78	54
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	34	66	60
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	33	67	27
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	31	69	28
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	30	70	56

Question 60c. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	15
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	87	30
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	5	95	40
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	6	94	30
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	25	75	29
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	90	60
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	86	56

Question 60d. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	15
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	16	84	30
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	89	40
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	7	93	30
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	34	66	29
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	22	78	54
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	86	60
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	19	81	27
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	16	84	28
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	85	56

Question 60e. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	15
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	20	80	30
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	87	40
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	13	87	30
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	18	82	29
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	89	54
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	11
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	8	92	60
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	90	56

Question 60f. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	11	89	15
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	8	92	30
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	40
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	3	97	30
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	14
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	19
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	11
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	28

Question 60g. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	22	78	15
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	30
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	2	98	40
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	15	85	30
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	86	54
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	83	60
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	18	82	56

Question 60h. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	11	89	15
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	12	88	30
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	90	40
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	12	88	30
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	21	79	29
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	85	54
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	11
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	25	75	27
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	20	80	60
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	22	78	27
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	83	56
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	21	79	25

Question 60i. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	40	60	15
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	21	79	30
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	31	69	40
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	24	76	30
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	45	55	14
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	17	83	29
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	21	79	54
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	27	73	19
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	22	78	27
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	27	73	60
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	30	70	28
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	19	81	56

Question 61a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	5	95	15
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	17	83	25
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	5	95	40
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	10	90	30
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	90	55

Question 61b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	14	86	15
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	26	74	25
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	85	40
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	10	90	30
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	28	72	28
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	88	55

Question 61c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	5	95	15
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	4	96	25
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	2	98	40
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	3	97	30
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	19
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	89	55

Question 61d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	5	95	15
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	10	90	25
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	40
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	3	97	30
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	11
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	24

Question 61e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	15
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	19	81	25
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	40
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	9	91	30
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	14
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	19
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	91	55

Question 61f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	11	89	15
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	6	94	25
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	6	94	40
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	16	84	30
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	19
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	28
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	89	55

Question 61g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	5	95	15
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	28	72	25
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	85	40
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	3	97	30
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	11
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	84	55

Question 61h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	51	49	15
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	7	93	25
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	8	92	40
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	4	96	30

Question 61i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	30	70	15
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	25
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	22	78	40
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	12	88	30
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	84	55

Question 61j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	67	33	15
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	19	81	25
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	28	72	40
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	17	83	30
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	34	66	14
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	42	58	19
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	16	84	28
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	31	69	55

Question 61k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	44	56	15
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	11	89	25
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	7	93	40
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	3	97	30
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	14
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	16	84	28
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	91	55

Question 61l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	68	32	15
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	43	57	25
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	58	42	40
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	30	70	30
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	65	35	14
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	53	47	19
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	40	60	11
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	44	56	28
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	43	57	55

Question 61m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	6	94	15
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	3	97	25
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	40
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	30
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	19
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	28

Question 61n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	77	23	15
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	43	57	25
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	63	37	40
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	47	53	30
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	41	59	14
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	68	32	19
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	46	54	11
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	48	52	28
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	49	51	55

Question 61o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	15
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	25
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	40
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	3	97	30

Question 61p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	15
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	12	88	25
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	7	93	40
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	19	81	30
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	19
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	21	79	55

Question 62. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	16	5	13	3	1	49	13	54	11	190
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	14	10	9	6	2	47	12	58	21	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	14	15	6	4	45	9	49	20	480
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	12	15	13	6	4	44	6	54	21	270
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	26	10	8	3	1	40	12	74	9	171
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	18	14	14	4	3	39	9	62	12	292
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	16	14	5	4	39	5	59	16	588
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	16	20	14	5	4	35	6	61	15	248
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	20	14	12	5	0	36	14	66	10	174
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	16	15	21	5	2	31	9	52	13	242
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	18	17	18	7	5	28	7	54	19	532
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	18	21	20	4	8	25	4	55	17	211
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	24	8	12	3	1	39	13	67	9	156
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	12	12	21	6	3	41	5	44	17	274
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	18	18	7	4	32	6	53	18	558
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	18	20	20	4	3	30	4	58	12	213

Question 63. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	29	29	12	3	3	21	4	76	7	190
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	29	32	12	6	1	19	1	76	9	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	22	41	15	6	2	14	0	73	10	480
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	30	36	15	5	3	10	0	73	10	270
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	46	23	8	2	3	18	1	84	6	171
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	36	30	15	3	2	13	1	77	6	292
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	35	34	12	5	2	11	1	78	8	589
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	40	35	13	2	4	6	0	80	6	247
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	41	37	8	3	1	8	2	87	5	174
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	40	33	15	3	2	7	0	79	5	241
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	35	35	16	5	3	7	0	76	8	535
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	41	31	14	5	4	5	0	75	10	210
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	38	30	8	2	0	17	5	87	3	156
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	31	32	20	4	1	13	0	72	5	276
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	32	39	14	5	2	7	1	77	8	557
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	36	35	13	5	1	8	1	79	7	214

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Question 64. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	7	93	190
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	7	93	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	91	480
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	7	93	270
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	6	94	171
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	6	94	291
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	6	94	589
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	5	95	247
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	5	95	174
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	7	93	242
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	6	94	532
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	5	95	211
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	5	95	278
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	6	94	554

Question 65a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	53	47	10
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	30	70	20
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	23	77	45
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	28	72	20
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	53	47	17
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	47	53	36
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	45	55	36
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	32	68	16
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	36	64	33

Question 65b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	65	35	10
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	55	45	20
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	70	30	45
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	95	5	20
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	72	28	36
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	75	25	36
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	84	16	33

Question 65c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	10
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	20
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	45
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	6	94	20
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	17
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	36
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	11
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	16

Question 65d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	100	10
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	100	20
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	100	45
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	100	20
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	100	10
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	100	17
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	100	36
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	100	12
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	100	17
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	100	36
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	100	16
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	100	33

Question 65e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	15	85	10
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	20	80	20
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	3	97	45
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	10	90	20

Question 65f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	25	75	10
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	4	96	20
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	7	93	45
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	6	94	20
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	10
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	17
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	17
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	36
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	33

Question 65g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	24	76	10
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	87	20
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	87	45
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	20
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	10
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	12
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	11

Question 66a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Race
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	41	59	10
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	34	66	20
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	19	81	45
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	18	82	20
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	29	71	17
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	28	72	36
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	29	71	32
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	75	33

Question 66b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...National or ethnic origin
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	27	73	10
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	7	93	20
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	22	78	45
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	22	78	20
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	20	80	36
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	42	58	12
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	75	33

Question 66c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Colour
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	16	84	10
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	4	96	20
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	89	45
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	6	94	20

Question 66d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Religion
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	35	65	10
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	5	95	20
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	2	98	45
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	11	89	20
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	10
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	17
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	16

Question 66e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Age
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	10	90	10
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	11	89	20
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	86	45
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	40	60	20
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	34	66	36
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	40	60	12
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	43	57	17
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	29	71	32
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	51	49	16
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	31	69	33

Question 66f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sex
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	39	61	10
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	19	81	20
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	23	77	45
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	29	71	20
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	29	71	17
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	83	36
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	22	78	32
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	32	68	16
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	84	33

Question 66g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sexual orientation
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	16	84	10
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	11	89	20
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	90	45
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	6	94	20
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	12
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	17
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	11
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	16
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	33

Question 66h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	7	93	10
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	20
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	45
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	20
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	10
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	12
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	17
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	32
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	16
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	33

Question 66i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Marital status
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	7	93	10
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	4	96	20
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	90	45
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	6	94	20
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	10
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	12
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	11
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	16

Question 66j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Family status
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	13	87	10
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	22	78	20
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	23	77	45
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	6	94	20
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	19	81	36
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	12
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	84	32
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	11
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	16
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	18	82	33

Question 66k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	10
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	7	93	20
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	45
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	20
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	10
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	17
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	36
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	12
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	17
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	32
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	16

Question 66l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Disability
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	29	71	10
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	8	92	20
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	84	45
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	11	89	20
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	22	78	36
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	19	81	32
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	16
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	18	82	33

Question 66m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	100	10
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	100	20
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	100	45
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	100	20
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	100	10
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	100	17
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	100	36
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	100	12
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	100	17
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	100	32
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	100	16
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	100	33

Question 66n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	10
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	22	78	20
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	20	80	45
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	21	79	20
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	12
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	85	32
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	84	33

Question 67a. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	29	71	10
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	31	69	20
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	45	55	45
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	39	61	20
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	54	46	17
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	36	64	36
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	39	61	32
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	30	70	16
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	37	63	33

Question 67b. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	7	93	10
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	19	81	20
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	87	45
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	20
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	36	64	17
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	12
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	17
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	85	33

Question 67c. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	10
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	9	91	20
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	84	45
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	20
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	17
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	16

Question 67d. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	10
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	7	93	20
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	86	45
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	5	95	20
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	36	64	17
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	86	33

Question 67e. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	10
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	20
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	91	45
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	5	95	20
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	10
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	17

Question 67f. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	10
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	10	90	20
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	5	95	45
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	20
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	10
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	12
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	11
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	16

Question 67g. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	10
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	11	89	20
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	89	45
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	20
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	12
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	17
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	11
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	16

Question 67h. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	19	81	10
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	4	96	20
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	2	98	45
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	16	84	20
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	29	71	17
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	86	36
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	18	82	33

Question 67i. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	62	38	10
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	44	56	20
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	40	60	45
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	45	55	20
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	47	53	36
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	58	42	12
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	72	28	17
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	43	57	32
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	56	44	16
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	39	61	33

Question 68a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	10
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	9	91	20
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	7	93	45
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	20
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	12
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	16

Question 68b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	16	84	10
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	11	89	20
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	85	45
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	6	94	20
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	10
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	32	68	16

Question 68c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	10
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	7	93	20
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	45
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	6	94	20
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	10
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	12
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	10
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	16
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	31

Question 68d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	10
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	20
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	45
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	6	94	20
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	12
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	16
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	31

Question 68e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	10
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	5	95	20
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	4	96	45
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	20
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	12
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	31

Question 68f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	6	94	10
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	20
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	5	95	45
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	6	94	20
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	12
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	10
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	16

Question 68g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	7	93	10
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	24	76	20
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	2	98	45
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	5	95	20
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	12
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	10
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	37	63	16

Question 68h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	41	59	10
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	18	82	20
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	18	82	45
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	20
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	12
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	10
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	16

Question 68i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	32	68	10
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	4	96	20
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	86	45
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	11	89	20

Question 68j. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	47	53	10
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	87	20
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	23	77	45
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	5	95	20
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	36	64	31

Question 68k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	32	68	10
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	5	95	20
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	45
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	10	90	20
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	10

Question 68l. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	68	32	10
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	43	57	20
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	45	55	45
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	28	72	20
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	38	62	16
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	71	29	31

Question 68m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	7	93	10
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	20
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	3	97	45
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	20
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	12
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	10
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	16

Question 68n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	61	39	10
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	58	42	20
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	58	42	45
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	62	38	20
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	71	29	31

Question 68o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	100	10
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	100	20
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	100	45
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	100	20

Question 68p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	16	84	10
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	87	20
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	85	45
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	10	90	20
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	10

Question 69. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	19	9	15	2	3	41	11	58	10	190
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	16	13	12	4	3	46	6	61	14	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	15	18	4	3	45	7	49	14	480
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	10	16	15	3	3	47	5	54	14	270
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	29	10	11	1	2	37	10	73	6	171
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	18	13	14	4	1	43	7	62	11	291
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	15	14	4	2	42	5	61	12	589
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	19	18	17	1	2	39	4	64	6	246
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	22	15	13	3	1	34	13	68	8	174
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	16	13	20	1	1	38	10	56	5	241
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	18	16	20	3	4	34	6	57	11	533
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	18	20	19	1	3	30	9	62	7	210
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	25	8	11	2	1	44	9	71	7	157
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	11	15	17	5	1	45	6	54	12	276
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	17	18	3	2	37	7	59	10	552
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	18	21	18	1	2	33	6	65	5	213

Question 70. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	32	30	14	1	1	19	3	79	3	190
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	30	33	14	3	2	18	1	77	7	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	21	41	16	4	2	14	1	74	8	480
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	30	37	16	5	2	10	0	75	8	270
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	47	25	9	2	3	14	1	84	6	171
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	38	30	13	5	1	12	1	78	7	290
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	37	32	13	3	1	13	1	80	5	587
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	44	34	13	2	2	5	0	82	5	245
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	46	29	8	4	1	10	2	85	6	173
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	40	28	18	1	1	11	1	77	3	241
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	37	36	14	3	3	8	1	80	5	533
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	45	29	13	2	2	8	0	81	5	212
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	39	27	10	1	0	20	4	86	1	157
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	30	33	17	4	1	15	1	75	6	276
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	34	36	16	3	1	10	1	78	4	552
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	37	33	15	2	1	9	2	79	4	215

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 83. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	12	88	190
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	14	86	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	87	475
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	12	88	270
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	8	92	170
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	11	89	292
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	87	590
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	11	89	248
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	13	87	174
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	14	86	240
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	84	535
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	12	88	210

Question 84. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

A disability refers to a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, sensory, learning or communication impairment, or a functional limitation, whether apparent or not, and permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society when they face a barrier. A barrier refers to a physical, structural, technological, socioeconomic or cultural obstruction, or one that is related to information, communications, attitudes or mindsets, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	52	48	25
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	67	33	45
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	70	30	65
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	61	39	35
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	35	65	13
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	50	50	32
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	53	47	77
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	63	37	26

Question 85. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	69	31	25
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	84	16	45
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	79	21	65
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	77	23	35
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	85	15	13
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	75	25	32
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	77	23	77
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	77	23	26
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	78	22	21
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	81	19	32
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	88	12	87
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	89	11	26

Question 86. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	52	28	6	14	0	0	80	14	15
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	44	30	7	14	3	2	76	17	40
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	49	32	6	11	2	0	81	13	50
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	57	18	8	16	0	0	76	16	25
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	42	21	21	8	8	0	62	17	11
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	49	31	4	8	4	4	83	13	24
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	54	35	4	3	3	0	90	7	59
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	28	50	10	12	0	0	78	12	20
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	72	20	8	0	0	0	92	0	15
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	60	32	4	4	0	0	92	4	25
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	60	31	5	4	0	0	91	4	73
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	54	21	5	11	9	0	75	20	23

Question 87. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	51	33	4	3	3	2	4	90	6	190
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	48	33	7	6	1	2	2	85	7	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	42	41	7	4	1	3	2	87	5	480
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	49	34	5	4	1	1	5	89	5	270
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	58	24	9	3	2	1	3	86	5	171
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	54	28	6	6	1	2	4	87	7	292
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	57	29	5	4	1	1	2	90	5	591
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	52	32	5	3	2	1	4	90	5	249

Future of work

Question 94. In general, which of the following best describes the percentage of time you spend working at a Government of Canada location?
Survey year	Demographic	20% (1 out of 5 days) (%)	40% (2 out of 5 days) (%)	60% (3 out of 5 days) (%)	80% (4 out of 5 days) (%)	Other Please specify (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	80	11	2	2	5	135
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	83	8	3	3	3	265
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	88	9	1	1	1	415
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	75	20	3	2	1	225

Question 95. When working at a Government of Canada location, do you usually work there on the same days of the week?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	72	28	145
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	73	27	275
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	72	28	420
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	79	21	235

Question 96a. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Attend meetings
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	35	65	145
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	32	68	275
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	33	67	425
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	34	66	235

Question 96b. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Participate in team building activities
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	56	44	145
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	53	47	275
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	53	47	425
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	58	42	235

Question 96c. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Collaborate on projects with colleagues (e.g., brainstorming)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	48	52	145
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	43	57	275
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	45	55	425
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	45	55	235

Question 96d. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Work with stakeholders or clients
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	18	82	145
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	12	88	275
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	85	425
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	18	82	235

Question 96e. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing onboarding of employees
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	21	79	145
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	19	81	275
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	26	74	425
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	28	72	235

Question 96f. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing offboarding of employees
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	8	92	145
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	10	90	275
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	90	425
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	15	85	235

Question 96g. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Perform individual work
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	16	84	145
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	19	81	275
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	89	425
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	17	83	235

Question 96h. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Completing other administrative work (e.g., tasks related to human resources, finance and security)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	12	88	145
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	11	89	275
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	7	93	425
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	12	88	235

Question 96i. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Discussing sensitive issues
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	21	79	145
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	10	90	275
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	83	425
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	28	72	235

Question 96j. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Training
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	23	77	145
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	14	86	275
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	84	425
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	13	87	235

Question 96k. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	2	98	145
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	5	95	275
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	4	96	425
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	5	95	235

Question 96l. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...None of the above
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	24	76	145
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	23	77	275
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	27	73	425
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	24	76	235

Question 97. Having the flexibility to choose where I work allows me to have a better work-life-balance.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	77	9	3	2	2	1	5	92	4	145
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	75	10	6	3	2	0	4	89	5	275
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	76	12	4	1	2	0	4	93	3	425
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	74	17	3	2	3	0	1	93	4	235

Question 98. I am concerned that I will miss out on career opportunities if I am not at the Government of Canada worksite as often as others.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	6	12	18	18	38	4	5	62	19	140
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	7	14	16	15	43	4	2	61	22	275
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	4	11	13	18	47	4	2	69	16	425
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	2	11	17	19	41	4	6	67	15	235

Question 99. I believe team members who attend meetings virtually would feel less included than those who attend in person.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	9	16	16	18	34	4	3	56	27	145
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	8	16	18	15	40	1	2	56	26	275
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	6	20	17	17	36	4	1	55	27	425
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	3	20	17	23	32	4	1	58	24	235

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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	58	28	5	4	4	0	1	87	8	190
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	64	25	4	3	3	1	0	89	7	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	55	32	5	3	4	1	0	88	7	480
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	55	30	7	5	3	1	0	85	8	270
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	62	22	6	6	3	1	0	85	9	171
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	57	30	6	5	1	0	0	87	6	292
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	58	29	6	4	2	0	0	87	6	588
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	62	28	5	3	2	1	0	90	5	247

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 50. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	4	7	6	7	39	6	31	74	17	190
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	4	5	10	9	37	5	31	71	14	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	3	5	11	8	34	8	30	69	13	480
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	4	7	9	10	39	5	26	71	16	265

Question 75. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	27	39	16	7	5	6	70	12	190
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	24	44	18	7	4	3	71	11	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	26	48	15	8	3	1	74	11	480
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	37	40	13	5	3	2	78	9	270
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	46	34	11	4	1	5	84	5	171
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	41	8	7	1	2	84	8	292
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	40	45	10	3	0	1	86	4	588
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	51	39	5	4	1	0	90	5	248
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	41	41	8	6	2	2	84	8	173
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	48	38	9	3	1	1	87	4	241
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	45	45	7	2	1	0	90	3	530
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	53	37	8	2	0	0	90	3	208
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	45	40	6	6	1	2	87	8	158
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	42	46	8	2	0	2	90	2	278
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	49	40	7	2	1	1	90	3	551
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	49	39	8	2	1	1	90	2	211

Question 76. In general, how is your mental health?
Survey year	Demographic	Excellent (%)	Very good (%)	Good (%)	Fair (%)	Poor (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	11	27	38	17	7	190
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	6	26	41	22	6	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	6	28	38	23	5	480
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	13	29	35	16	7	270

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	55	28	6	3	2	4	2	88	6	190
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	63	26	6	2	1	1	1	91	4	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	51	31	10	4	2	2	0	84	6	480
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	55	29	8	4	3	1	0	85	6	270
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	67	15	8	4	2	3	0	85	6	170
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	58	27	7	4	2	2	0	87	6	289
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	58	26	9	4	2	1	1	85	6	586
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	59	26	8	3	2	2	1	87	5	247

Question 78. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	49	26	8	9	6	0	1	76	16	190
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	55	25	4	7	7	2	0	82	14	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	48	29	8	7	6	1	0	78	13	480
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	49	29	10	5	6	1	0	79	11	270
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	55	18	9	9	6	3	0	75	16	171
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	49	30	7	9	4	1	0	80	13	291
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	50	30	9	6	3	1	1	81	10	587
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	48	32	7	8	3	1	1	82	11	249

Question 80. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	31	44	9	8	5	3	1	77	14	190
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	25	42	14	12	6	1	0	68	18	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	20	40	15	17	8	0	0	60	25	480
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	26	45	12	10	6	0	0	71	17	270
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	57	24	10	5	2	2	0	83	7	170
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	38	36	11	10	4	1	0	74	14	291
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	38	38	12	7	4	1	0	76	12	591
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	41	42	8	6	2	1	0	84	8	247
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	45	35	13	4	2	0	1	81	6	174
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	34	44	11	7	3	0	0	79	10	242
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	29	45	14	7	4	1	0	75	11	532
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	37	38	13	7	4	0	1	76	11	210
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	41	36	12	5	2	4	0	80	7	158
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	35	39	15	8	3	1	0	74	10	278
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	33	42	13	8	4	1	0	75	12	557
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	34	45	11	8	2	0	0	79	10	213

Question 82. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	50	15	18	4	0	0	63	22	45
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	49	12	16	4	1	0	67	20	210
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	15	53	16	11	4	1	0	69	15	145
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	22	49	12	13	3	0	1	71	17	245
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	17	62	17	3	0	0	2	80	3	120
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	24	51	11	12	0	1	1	77	12	214
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	28	55	10	6	0	0	1	83	6	98

Work-related stress

Question 72a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	30	27	20	12	9	2	0	58	21	190
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	31	24	19	11	12	0	2	57	23	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	34	26	17	9	8	0	4	64	18	475
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	40	28	15	7	5	0	5	71	13	270
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	33	35	17	9	4	1	1	70	13	171
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	23	26	27	16	9	0	0	48	25	289
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	33	30	18	11	6	0	0	63	18	586
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	40	30	15	8	5	0	1	71	14	246
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	31	26	21	11	9	0	2	58	21	174
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	16	25	26	11	22	1	0	41	33	242
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	20	32	24	11	12	0	1	53	23	535
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	27	35	18	8	10	0	2	63	18	211
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	24	24	25	16	10	0	1	48	26	158
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	14	24	21	18	21	0	2	39	40	277
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	20	26	24	14	14	0	2	47	28	557
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	24	25	28	10	10	0	4	50	21	214

Question 72b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	20	29	35	10	4	0	2	50	14	190
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	11	29	27	21	13	0	0	40	33	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	22	26	15	27	0	1	32	42	475
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	14	23	27	19	17	0	0	37	36	270
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	30	34	21	9	5	1	0	64	14	170
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	15	25	26	18	16	0	0	41	34	291
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	25	28	21	14	0	1	37	35	588
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	19	23	30	15	13	0	0	42	28	248
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	32	39	20	6	1	0	1	72	8	174
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	23	30	20	17	10	0	0	52	27	242
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	27	33	15	12	0	0	40	27	533
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	15	30	27	17	11	0	1	46	28	212
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	35	31	22	9	3	0	0	66	12	156
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	14	26	34	18	8	0	1	40	26	276
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	25	31	20	13	0	0	37	32	558
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	9	23	36	18	12	1	0	33	30	213

Question 72c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	30	29	22	11	6	0	2	61	17	190
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	18	30	23	16	13	0	1	48	29	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	22	23	18	22	0	1	36	41	475
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	13	26	25	18	17	0	1	39	35	265
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	40	28	20	8	3	1	0	69	11	171
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	22	27	26	15	11	0	0	49	26	291
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	30	28	16	11	0	1	45	26	589
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	22	27	27	16	8	0	0	49	25	246
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	47	30	16	5	1	0	1	78	6	174
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	25	33	20	15	8	0	0	58	22	239
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	32	30	13	10	0	0	47	23	526
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	20	29	27	14	10	0	1	49	24	212
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	39	33	17	9	2	1	0	72	11	157
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	18	32	30	14	6	0	1	50	19	278
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	31	24	18	11	0	1	46	29	556
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	11	27	33	19	9	1	1	38	28	213

Question 72d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	27	26	24	11	10	1	2	54	21	190
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	17	23	24	15	21	0	0	40	36	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	19	24	17	26	0	1	32	44	475
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	15	20	23	18	20	2	2	36	40	265
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	39	25	21	10	4	1	1	65	14	170
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	24	22	25	12	15	0	1	48	27	290
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	18	23	27	17	13	0	1	42	31	585
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	21	26	24	17	12	0	0	47	29	245
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	45	20	18	10	4	1	2	67	14	174
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	25	28	22	10	14	0	0	53	24	240
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	28	30	16	12	0	0	42	27	531
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	16	24	25	17	15	0	3	42	32	210
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	36	25	21	8	8	1	2	63	16	158
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	20	29	22	19	10	1	1	49	29	275
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	26	27	18	12	0	2	41	31	556
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	12	27	25	19	15	2	0	40	34	214

Question 72e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	55	21	11	4	4	0	5	81	8	190
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	44	23	18	8	4	0	3	70	12	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	31	22	17	9	15	1	5	56	26	475
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	29	25	12	13	12	1	7	59	27	270
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	51	25	16	4	1	1	3	78	6	169
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	30	14	8	7	0	1	71	15	290
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	36	26	16	10	8	0	4	65	18	585
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	40	25	15	10	6	0	4	68	17	248
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	62	24	6	3	0	0	4	90	3	173
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	52	28	10	5	3	0	2	82	8	241
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	43	24	15	9	5	0	4	70	15	534
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	44	25	12	6	6	1	5	74	13	210
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	58	24	5	6	1	0	5	87	8	155
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	48	26	12	6	4	0	3	77	10	276
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	38	27	17	7	6	1	5	68	14	555
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	31	28	18	10	6	1	6	63	18	211

Question 72f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	37	30	19	6	7	0	1	67	13	190
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	31	26	20	11	10	0	1	58	22	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	19	27	19	15	18	0	1	47	33	475
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	29	22	23	13	9	0	2	53	23	270
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	39	33	14	8	6	1	0	72	14	171
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	25	27	23	11	14	0	0	52	25	292
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	26	23	24	14	12	0	0	49	26	588
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	37	24	22	9	7	0	0	61	16	247
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	43	30	14	7	3	0	2	75	10	174
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	37	30	19	5	8	0	0	68	13	241
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	28	32	22	9	8	0	1	60	18	530
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	35	32	17	9	6	1	1	67	16	210
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	46	24	19	6	5	0	0	70	11	158
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	28	31	23	10	7	0	1	60	17	275
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	26	27	22	12	12	0	1	53	24	555
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	25	30	23	10	9	1	2	57	19	214

Question 72g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	32	36	19	4	7	1	2	69	12	190
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	27	30	24	11	6	1	2	58	18	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	21	31	22	13	11	1	1	53	25	475
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	24	37	18	10	8	1	2	63	19	270
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	50	26	13	7	2	1	2	78	9	169
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	33	35	17	9	4	1	1	69	13	292
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	30	37	22	7	3	0	1	68	10	590
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	37	37	18	5	3	0	1	74	8	246
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	48	21	16	8	3	1	2	71	12	174
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	27	36	25	9	4	0	0	63	12	242
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	26	38	22	9	4	0	1	64	13	533
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	25	44	17	7	6	0	1	70	13	211
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	42	28	18	9	1	0	1	71	11	158
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	27	33	20	13	6	0	1	61	19	276
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	22	38	26	9	3	0	1	61	13	557
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	24	33	23	10	5	3	1	60	16	213

Question 72h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	25	37	22	10	4	1	2	63	15	190
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	23	25	24	15	12	1	1	49	27	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	26	27	15	16	1	1	41	32	475
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	17	29	24	15	13	1	1	47	29	270
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	41	27	21	7	3	1	1	70	10	169
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	25	35	22	11	6	0	0	61	17	292
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	22	35	26	10	6	0	1	57	16	586
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	22	40	25	8	4	0	0	62	12	246
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	42	28	17	8	3	0	2	71	11	174
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	24	38	20	13	6	0	0	61	19	240
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	18	38	27	13	4	0	0	56	17	533
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	22	37	22	12	6	0	0	59	19	211
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	37	33	20	5	3	0	1	71	9	159
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	21	37	24	11	5	1	1	59	16	276
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	18	35	29	12	4	0	1	54	17	557
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	14	33	34	12	4	1	1	48	17	212

Question 72i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	33	32	17	7	9	0	2	66	16	190
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	32	26	22	10	9	0	2	59	19	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	24	30	20	12	12	1	1	55	24	475
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	26	33	20	11	8	1	1	60	19	270
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	52	23	11	9	5	0	0	75	14	171
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	33	33	17	11	5	0	2	67	16	291
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	31	33	20	11	4	0	0	64	15	585
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	40	35	17	5	3	0	0	75	8	245
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	35	24	23	11	5	0	2	60	16	174
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	30	31	21	10	8	0	0	61	18	241
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	27	35	21	10	6	0	1	63	16	533
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	32	38	18	7	5	0	0	70	12	211
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	27	33	19	14	5	0	1	61	20	157
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	28	29	20	15	6	1	1	59	21	275
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	24	32	26	12	4	0	1	57	16	557
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	25	37	22	7	7	1	1	64	14	213

Question 72j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	48	31	13	3	4	0	1	80	7	190
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	44	29	15	7	3	0	3	75	10	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	41	25	14	10	8	0	2	68	18	475
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	43	25	17	8	5	1	2	70	13	270
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	65	16	10	6	1	0	1	82	8	170
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	51	25	11	8	5	0	1	76	13	289
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	51	26	13	6	4	0	0	77	10	588
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	52	27	13	4	3	0	1	80	7	246
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	64	16	10	6	0	0	2	82	7	174
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	45	28	15	7	5	0	0	74	12	239
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	46	28	14	6	5	0	1	74	12	532
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	48	27	12	7	6	0	1	75	13	211

Question 72k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	53	25	10	7	4	0	1	78	11	190
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	54	24	11	5	4	0	3	80	9	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	47	29	12	6	4	0	2	78	10	475
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	47	27	15	5	4	0	2	75	9	270
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	35	29	16	16	4	1	0	64	20	170
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	32	27	25	9	7	0	0	59	16	291
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	28	32	21	13	6	0	0	59	19	586
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	28	31	24	12	4	0	1	60	16	247

Question 72l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	36	29	23	7	4	0	1	66	11	190
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	33	34	19	8	4	0	2	69	12	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	27	25	25	14	8	0	1	53	22	475
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	25	34	19	11	9	1	1	60	20	270
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	40	28	19	9	3	1	0	68	12	171
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	32	29	23	10	4	1	1	62	15	292
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	32	26	11	5	0	0	57	17	589
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	30	29	22	13	4	1	0	60	17	247
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	43	29	16	7	2	1	2	74	9	172
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	35	30	23	8	4	0	0	66	12	242
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	31	34	21	8	4	0	1	66	13	529
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	31	34	17	11	5	1	1	67	16	209
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	43	29	20	6	2	0	1	72	8	157
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	33	31	22	8	4	0	2	66	12	276
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	26	33	21	13	5	0	2	60	18	550
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	24	34	26	9	5	2	1	59	14	212

Question 72m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	49	25	11	3	10	0	3	75	14	190
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	39	21	18	9	10	1	2	62	19	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	36	24	15	10	9	2	4	64	20	475
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	45	18	19	6	8	1	3	66	15	270
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	46	26	17	6	2	2	1	74	9	171
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	43	26	15	11	2	1	2	71	14	292
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	45	30	15	6	2	0	2	76	9	581
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	45	31	14	5	2	0	2	77	8	245
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	68	17	10	2	2	0	1	86	4	174
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	59	25	7	6	3	0	0	84	9	240
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	57	26	10	4	1	0	2	85	5	531
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	63	20	9	5	3	0	2	84	7	208
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	64	19	11	1	3	0	2	85	4	159
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	53	26	12	5	2	0	2	81	7	276
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	52	28	12	4	2	0	2	82	6	553
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	46	31	13	4	2	1	4	81	6	213

Question 72n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	55	27	10	2	4	0	1	83	7	190
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	54	26	12	3	2	0	2	82	6	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	53	29	11	3	3	0	2	83	6	475
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	48	33	11	2	3	0	2	84	5	270
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	35	34	17	12	2	1	0	70	13	171
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	26	40	20	9	5	0	0	66	14	292
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	28	42	21	5	4	0	0	70	9	585
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	32	36	22	6	4	0	0	68	10	247

Question 72o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	69	13	3	0	4	1	9	91	5	190
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	67	13	6	2	2	1	9	88	5	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	68	13	5	2	2	1	8	90	5	475
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	72	12	5	1	2	1	6	91	4	270
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	67	18	7	1	2	2	5	90	2	171
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	64	20	6	4	2	1	4	88	6	289
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	68	18	7	1	1	0	4	90	2	586
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	63	16	11	3	0	1	6	85	3	248
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	83	4	5	1	1	1	6	92	2	173
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	81	9	3	1	2	0	4	94	3	241
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	75	11	3	1	1	1	8	95	2	530
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	79	10	2	0	2	0	6	95	3	211
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	81	9	5	0	1	0	4	94	1	159
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	75	13	4	2	1	0	6	93	3	275
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	72	14	5	2	1	0	7	92	3	556
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	66	18	7	1	2	1	7	90	3	212

Question 72p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	76	9	6	1	3	0	4	89	4	190
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	75	8	5	2	2	1	6	91	4	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	69	13	5	2	2	2	7	89	5	475
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	72	13	5	2	3	1	4	89	6	270
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	83	6	3	4	1	0	3	92	5	171
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	80	9	2	3	2	1	3	92	6	291
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	81	7	4	2	2	1	3	92	4	588
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	81	7	4	2	1	1	4	93	3	248
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	83	8	5	0	1	1	2	94	1	173
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	77	9	7	1	5	0	1	87	6	240
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	74	11	7	3	3	1	2	87	7	529
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	69	14	6	3	4	1	3	86	7	206
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	87	6	2	1	2	0	2	95	3	158
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	71	14	6	2	3	2	2	89	5	277
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	73	10	6	3	2	1	5	88	6	554
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	70	11	6	3	4	2	5	87	7	211

Question 72q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	74	13	4	1	4	3	90	6	190
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	68	17	6	3	2	4	89	5	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	65	20	5	3	3	5	89	5	475
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	66	22	7	2	1	3	90	3	270
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	74	16	5	3	1	2	91	4	169
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	68	18	6	3	2	2	89	5	288
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	73	15	6	2	2	2	89	4	584
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	74	17	5	2	1	1	92	3	248
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	66	24	3	1	2	3	93	3	174
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	58	27	10	2	2	1	86	4	238
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	55	25	11	4	2	1	82	6	529
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	58	26	9	3	2	1	86	6	209
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	71	19	5	1	1	2	92	3	158
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	63	24	9	1	1	1	88	2	278
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	56	27	9	5	1	1	84	7	553
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	57	24	13	3	1	1	82	5	214

Question 72r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	76	7	4	2	7	0	3	86	9	190
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	64	17	8	3	3	0	4	85	6	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	59	17	9	5	5	1	5	80	10	475
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	65	18	7	3	5	0	3	86	7	265
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	78	8	5	5	3	0	2	88	8	171
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	68	16	6	6	3	0	2	85	9	288
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	69	15	7	4	2	1	2	86	7	584
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	76	13	8	1	2	0	1	89	3	247
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	78	10	2	5	2	0	3	91	7	173
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	63	19	8	5	5	0	1	82	10	241
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	59	20	10	5	3	0	2	81	9	525
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	66	17	9	2	5	0	1	83	8	206
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	68	13	8	5	3	0	3	84	8	158
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	62	19	10	5	3	0	1	82	8	278
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	57	19	11	8	4	0	2	77	12	552
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	58	19	9	6	6	0	1	78	12	213

Question 72s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	74	3	1	1	2	20	96	3	190
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	68	6	3	1	1	22	94	2	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	55	15	7	2	1	20	87	5	475
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	61	18	4	2	0	14	92	3	270
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	69	2	0	1	1	28	98	2	170
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	68	5	4	1	1	20	93	3	290
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	54	14	7	3	2	20	85	6	586
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	61	12	6	2	0	19	90	2	246
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	72	2	1	2	1	23	96	3	170
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	58	10	4	1	1	27	92	3	240
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	53	18	7	3	2	18	86	5	528
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	61	15	4	2	1	16	91	4	207
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	67	4	2	1	0	26	96	1	158
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	58	9	4	2	1	26	90	4	276
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	48	17	7	2	1	25	87	4	550
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	51	17	7	2	1	22	87	4	213

Question 72t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	74	11	4	1	3	0	7	92	4	190
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	72	12	7	2	1	0	6	90	3	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	71	14	6	1	1	1	6	91	2	475
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	74	16	3	1	1	0	5	95	2	270
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	78	11	5	1	0	1	4	93	2	171
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	73	16	6	1	1	0	3	92	2	292
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	74	16	6	1	0	0	3	93	2	591
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	74	19	4	1	0	0	2	95	1	249
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	82	9	4	0	0	0	5	95	0	172
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	68	21	6	0	0	0	4	92	1	240
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	74	15	5	1	0	0	5	93	2	527
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	81	13	3	0	1	0	2	96	1	208
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	77	11	3	2	0	0	6	94	2	157
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	72	14	5	2	2	0	5	91	3	278
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	69	18	6	1	1	0	5	91	2	550
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	70	20	4	0	1	0	5	94	1	214

Question 72u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	42	13	9	14	20	0	2	56	35	190
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	61	13	7	6	7	1	4	78	14	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	74	12	5	2	2	1	4	91	4	475
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	77	9	4	2	1	1	5	92	3	270
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	53	20	6	10	9	0	1	74	19	171
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	73	16	4	2	2	1	1	92	4	291
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	78	12	5	1	1	1	2	93	2	591
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	84	11	3	0	0	0	1	97	0	249
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	59	10	7	11	10	0	3	71	22	173
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	71	13	8	2	3	0	2	86	6	242
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	81	10	4	1	2	0	2	93	2	530
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	81	8	4	2	1	1	3	93	3	209
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	57	11	12	6	12	0	2	70	18	159
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	69	17	5	2	4	1	3	89	6	277
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	75	13	4	2	2	0	4	92	5	554
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	80	9	3	1	2	0	5	94	4	215

Question 72v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	45	32	15	3	3	1	3	79	6	190
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	45	26	17	7	2	0	3	73	9	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	44	28	16	5	5	0	2	74	10	480
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	50	24	16	6	1	0	2	76	7	270
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	47	28	16	5	2	1	2	77	6	171
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	39	31	16	9	4	0	1	71	13	292
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	40	30	19	6	3	0	1	71	9	591
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	52	32	10	4	2	0	1	84	6	249
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	50	29	13	3	4	0	2	80	6	174
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	51	28	13	2	4	1	0	80	7	242
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	49	28	17	3	1	0	1	78	5	530
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	55	28	11	3	1	0	2	85	4	208
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	45	24	21	4	4	0	1	70	8	157
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	44	26	18	7	3	0	2	71	11	278
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	43	28	16	7	2	0	3	74	9	553
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	46	31	14	2	4	0	3	79	6	211

Question 73. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...
Survey year	Demographic	Very low (%)	Low (%)	Moderate (%)	High (%)	Very High (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	13	38	36	6	7	0	0	51	13	190
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	8	31	42	16	4	0	0	38	20	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	7	23	38	20	13	0	0	30	33	480
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	10	25	35	21	9	0	0	35	30	270
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	19	40	29	11	1	1	0	59	12	171
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	32	33	18	4	0	0	45	22	292
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	31	41	12	5	0	0	42	17	591
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	16	35	30	14	5	0	0	51	19	249
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	23	41	30	4	2	0	0	64	6	172
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	20	37	30	11	2	0	0	57	13	242
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	32	40	10	3	0	0	47	13	534
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	18	30	37	9	5	0	1	49	14	212
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	25	37	30	5	2	0	0	62	8	159
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	37	35	12	3	0	1	50	15	276
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	32	38	16	4	0	0	43	19	559
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	10	30	40	17	4	0	0	40	20	214

Question 74. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	6	11	34	33	15	0	48	18	190
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	8	20	42	21	9	0	31	27	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	27	38	16	7	1	23	39	475
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	9	27	36	15	10	2	26	37	270
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	3	15	35	30	17	0	47	18	167
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	11	21	34	24	11	0	35	32	292
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	22	39	20	9	0	28	32	591
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	6	24	39	22	10	0	32	29	248
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	4	15	33	29	19	0	48	19	170
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	4	15	34	32	14	0	46	20	240
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	6	20	39	24	9	1	34	26	530
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	8	17	42	25	8	0	33	25	208
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	3	13	36	27	21	0	48	16	158
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	7	14	47	22	11	0	32	21	276
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	8	21	36	26	9	0	35	29	550
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	8	22	41	20	8	0	28	31	209

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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 88. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Not sure (%)	Not applicable (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	20	61	17	2	190
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	28	58	14	0	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	61	14	0	480
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	19	71	10	0	270
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	19	50	28	3	171
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	44	37	17	1	292
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	28	53	19	0	591
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	25	64	11	0	249

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 89. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	64	36	40
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	36	64	85
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	40	60	120
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	28	72	50
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	45	55	33
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	28	72	128
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	38	62	165
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	50	50	62

Question 92. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	38	11	4	1	2	8	35	87	6	190
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	39	14	16	7	8	1	14	63	18	315
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	34	18	16	8	7	2	14	62	19	475
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	42	17	12	5	7	0	16	71	15	270
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	44	9	7	4	2	5	28	80	10	171
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	40	20	17	11	7	1	5	64	19	292
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	38	18	18	10	9	2	7	61	20	591
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	43	15	12	9	9	1	11	66	20	249
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	49	18	7	7	6	1	11	77	15	170
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	29	22	18	10	14	0	7	55	26	236
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	30	22	17	14	12	0	5	54	28	522
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	38	16	13	10	16	0	7	58	29	207
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	44	18	8	13	5	1	11	70	21	157
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	28	20	19	11	11	2	9	54	25	275
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	34	15	19	11	14	1	7	53	27	556
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	35	15	18	10	13	1	9	55	25	213

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 90. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	12	32	35	5	8	5	2	48	15	40
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	9	30	17	18	23	0	3	41	42	85
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	19	15	25	21	1	6	35	50	120
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	13	32	20	12	14	2	7	49	29	50
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	40	26	9	15	3	3	3	70	20	33
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	17	30	19	13	16	1	4	50	31	127
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	36	13	15	12	2	6	57	29	165
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	22	26	23	19	6	0	4	50	26	62

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	9	41	20	13	13	2	3	52	27	40
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	2	17	16	25	38	0	2	20	65	85
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	4	14	13	17	46	1	6	19	67	120
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	4	22	21	21	31	0	2	26	53	50
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	22	21	12	17	19	3	6	47	40	33
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	7	14	16	19	42	2	0	22	62	128
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	7	20	15	20	34	2	3	28	57	163
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	7	27	20	27	14	2	3	35	44	62

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Date modified:: 2019-03-01

2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Canadian Heritage by Question 110. In total, how many years have you been working in the federal public service?

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

Question 71. I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources