2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Canadian Heritage by Question 106. What are the language requirements of your position?

The results of the 2022 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 42 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 34 14 11 6 1 0 68 17 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 51 4 0 2 0 0 94 2 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 42 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 1042
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 39 8 12 4 0 0 76 16 65

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 38 12 8 5 1 0 75 13 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 30 11 8 10 1 0 71 19 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 40 19 2 2 0 0 77 4 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 40 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 1035
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 36 14 8 8 0 0 70 16 66

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 37 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 38 7 3 6 1 0 84 8 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 66 23 9 0 2 0 0 89 2 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 35 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 1037
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 32 12 4 4 0 0 80 8 66

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 40 11 5 4 0 0 80 9 1145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 29 14 5 6 1 0 76 10 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 63 2 0 2 0 0 96 2 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 42 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 1043
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 42 9 6 4 0 0 82 9 66

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 32 13 9 3 1 0 75 12 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 22 20 7 8 3 0 64 15 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 33 7 9 5 3 0 78 14 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 31 9 2 1 0 0 88 3 1036
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 32 9 3 7 1 0 81 10 66

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 34 14 9 4 0 0 73 13 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 25 17 12 8 1 0 63 20 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 39 5 9 5 3 0 81 14 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 33 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 1029
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 30 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 66

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 24 18 9 5 4 0 67 14 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 21 16 11 10 4 0 61 22 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 24 16 4 5 5 0 73 10 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 25 11 7 3 3 0 79 10 1041
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 23 10 12 8 1 2 69 21 66
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Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 30 10 4 1 1 4 84 6 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 24 12 4 4 7 1 78 9 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 21 16 6 2 0 0 76 8 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 28 10 4 1 1 3 84 5 1042
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 34 8 5 5 1 2 80 11 66

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 31 9 5 2 0 1 84 7 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 22 7 14 3 3 0 76 17 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 23 13 10 3 0 0 74 13 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 33 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 1041
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 29 1 7 4 0 0 88 11 66

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 29 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 25 6 5 7 1 0 82 12 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 63 18 13 7 0 0 0 81 7 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 28 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 1039
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 27 8 5 4 0 0 82 9 66

Senior management

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 33 15 8 4 8 0 70 13 1145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 22 14 11 6 8 0 65 19 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 23 6 7 0 12 0 85 8 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 41 13 6 2 7 0 78 8 1032
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 29 13 9 3 8 0 74 13 66

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 31 20 14 9 3 0 57 23 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 26 12 11 16 5 0 58 29 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 25 14 11 3 7 0 71 14 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 42 17 8 3 2 0 72 11 1029
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 29 19 7 8 4 0 66 15 66

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 27 21 17 12 6 0 47 31 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 21 16 19 14 6 0 48 34 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 24 17 10 9 11 0 59 22 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 40 19 10 4 6 0 65 14 1028
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 29 25 4 9 7 0 59 14 65

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 32 17 19 10 3 0 53 29 1145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 24 15 18 18 3 0 48 37 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 25 20 17 3 4 0 58 21 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 41 17 13 5 3 0 63 19 1034
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 40 16 10 9 3 0 64 19 65
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 36 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 42 8 5 11 1 0 76 16 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 57 5 7 2 0 3 86 10 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 39 11 8 3 0 0 78 12 1039
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 43 13 12 4 1 0 71 16 66

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 44 10 8 4 0 0 78 12 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 42 9 5 5 1 0 81 11 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 48 7 9 5 0 0 80 14 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 45 11 7 3 0 0 80 10 1034
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 42 13 8 6 0 0 72 14 66

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 35 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 1145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 31 6 9 4 4 0 80 14 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 20 9 14 3 0 0 74 17 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 33 11 8 2 1 1 79 10 1040
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 36 5 9 3 1 0 83 12 66

Job fit and development

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 40 14 10 4 0 1 72 14 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 47 16 11 5 1 0 66 17 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 31 20 7 3 0 0 71 9 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 42 11 7 2 0 1 80 9 1037
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 42 11 14 8 0 0 67 21 65

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 28 10 5 3 1 2 82 7 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 18 12 6 3 7 3 76 10 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 26 12 7 0 0 0 81 7 35

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 37 22 12 7 4 0 57 20 1145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 18 22 13 19 4 0 43 34 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 39 12 10 12 2 0 65 23 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 38 16 12 6 2 0 65 18 1036
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 31 14 24 8 5 0 51 34 64

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 24 16 6 5 1 5 71 12 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 30 10 7 9 1 7 72 17 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 35 16 4 3 3 6 75 7 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 24 12 4 3 0 3 81 7 1039
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 19 15 0 4 0 5 80 4 66

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 24 15 5 4 1 5 74 10 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 22 17 4 4 2 4 73 9 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 41 4 5 7 2 3 84 12 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 21 13 3 2 1 3 80 6 1040
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 30 15 0 5 4 5 78 6 66

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 70 10 5 2 3 3 7 89 5 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 64 10 7 3 4 4 8 84 8 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 65 8 12 3 0 7 6 84 3 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 78 7 3 2 2 3 5 92 4 1039
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 68 10 6 4 1 7 4 88 6 65

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 68 10 4 2 2 1 12 91 4 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 60 11 8 3 3 3 12 83 7 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 67 13 4 3 0 2 11 92 3 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 82 5 1 1 1 1 10 97 2 1031
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 73 6 3 0 4 3 11 91 5 65

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 35 14 14 12 3 3 57 28 1145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 23 12 20 23 5 4 39 48 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 24 25 21 12 7 3 36 36 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 32 17 14 11 3 2 56 26 1040
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 21 12 26 28 3 3 30 57 65

Empowerment

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 38 15 9 6 0 0 70 15 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 42 12 10 8 1 2 69 18 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 32 9 13 5 0 0 73 18 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 41 12 8 3 0 0 77 11 1036
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 38 22 9 8 0 0 61 17 65

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 35 14 8 5 0 1 73 13 1145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 37 13 10 7 1 2 68 18 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 42 6 7 2 0 0 85 9 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 36 12 7 3 0 0 78 10 1036
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 38 8 13 6 0 0 72 20 66

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 38 12 10 4 0 0 74 14 1145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 28 15 11 7 1 0 67 18 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 39 17 2 2 0 0 79 4 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 41 10 6 2 0 1 82 8 1024
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 52 8 5 6 0 0 80 12 66

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 44 17 10 5 5 0 67 15 1145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 33 19 11 11 3 3 57 23 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 44 17 2 5 0 0 76 7 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 47 16 7 2 4 0 73 9 1038
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 49 14 12 4 3 0 69 16 66

Work-life balance and workload

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 32 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 38 3 5 10 1 0 82 15 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 34 15 4 7 0 0 74 10 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 33 6 5 2 0 1 86 8 1038
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 31 3 9 4 0 0 84 13 65

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year Demographic Always/almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 34 14 9 8 0 0 68 18 1145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 38 10 8 3 1 0 78 11 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 51 6 7 2 0 0 85 9 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 33 17 7 4 0 0 73 11 1035
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 34 18 3 1 0 0 78 4 66

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 66 24 5 2 1 1 1 92 3 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 67 23 2 2 4 2 0 92 6 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 65 21 5 3 2 5 0 90 5 35

Mobility and retention

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Unsure
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 31 30 1145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 21 29 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 26 23 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 32 32 1043
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 40 29 66

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Yes, to retire
(%)		 Yes, to pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)		 Yes, to pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)		 Yes, to pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)		 Yes, end of my term, casual or student employment
(%)		 Yes, other reason Specify other reason
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 33 32 4 9 10 445
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 18 35 9 23 3 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 14 0 23 58 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 37 30 3 9 6 367
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 42 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 32 10 4 6 1 0 81 10 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 51 2 4 2 0 0 91 6 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 40 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 1035
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 40 17 5 4 0 0 73 9 65

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 46 17 11 4 1 0 68 15 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 37 19 5 13 1 0 62 18 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 45 4 12 5 2 0 79 17 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 48 14 6 1 1 0 78 7 1041
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 43 23 7 3 1 0 67 9 66

Organizational performance

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 31 35 14 6 1 2 20 44 1145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 26 28 27 8 2 0 36 35 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 16 40 22 10 0 3 33 26 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 27 38 19 7 0 1 26 35 1043
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 22 33 19 8 0 0 28 40 66

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 29 32 12 6 0 2 19 48 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 27 34 12 8 2 3 20 44 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 10 28 18 17 0 5 36 34 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 29 35 11 7 0 1 19 45 1043
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 21 24 20 5 0 2 25 50 65

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 24 31 20 8 0 2 29 40 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 9 38 24 16 3 3 43 16 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 13 14 48 13 0 3 63 23 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 22 36 22 10 1 1 32 31 1038
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 10 42 26 11 1 0 37 21 66

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 23 25 15 10 1 4 26 47 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 20 29 20 12 2 3 33 36 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 6 26 24 15 9 3 45 25 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 25 28 19 10 1 3 30 41 1040
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 22 24 18 17 3 3 37 38 66

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 17 28 22 14 3 4 39 30 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 14 26 25 14 5 1 41 31 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 15 18 20 19 13 11 50 26 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 20 30 26 14 1 2 41 29 1041
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 7 32 32 16 1 3 51 16 65

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 26 35 14 7 2 3 22 42 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 22 34 14 5 4 3 20 44 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 4 31 29 11 7 0 43 24 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 26 37 15 7 1 2 23 39 1038
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 32 31 12 4 0 0 16 52 66

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 8 29 36 19 1 3 58 12 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 17 27 33 12 1 3 47 25 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 5 17 48 20 0 5 72 10 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 19 36 24 12 1 1 36 27 1042
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 19 41 16 7 0 0 24 35 66

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 32 21 21 12 2 0 45 34 1145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 29 13 22 18 1 0 46 40 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 36 15 12 9 12 0 58 24 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 41 21 14 4 3 0 60 19 1033
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 38 15 17 8 4 0 58 27 65

Diversity and inclusion

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 26 6 6 2 1 0 86 8 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 36 5 3 6 1 1 85 9 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 71 17 5 5 3 0 0 88 7 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 31 6 7 3 0 0 84 10 1037
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 23 6 4 9 0 0 80 13 65

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 27 4 4 1 0 0 91 5 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 65 23 4 4 3 1 0 89 7 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 70 21 2 2 5 0 0 91 7 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 29 5 6 1 0 0 88 7 1037
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 61 26 5 8 0 0 0 86 8 66

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 32 8 3 2 1 0 87 5 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 32 4 7 3 1 0 86 9 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 72 12 9 7 0 0 0 84 7 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 35 8 3 1 1 0 88 5 1040
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 37 3 5 3 0 0 89 8 66

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 41 12 8 4 2 0 76 12 1145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 30 10 12 6 4 3 70 19 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 35 6 2 5 3 0 87 7 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 41 9 5 1 1 0 85 6 1034
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 39 13 8 3 0 0 76 11 65

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes persons who have a variety of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives and experiences.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 43 10 5 2 6 0 82 8 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 28 15 10 7 4 0 66 18 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 27 9 12 3 7 0 74 16 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 37 8 2 1 2 0 88 3 1040
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 30 20 6 1 1 0 71 8 64

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 35 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 32 6 13 4 1 0 77 17 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 60 35 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 34 6 2 1 0 0 91 3 1038
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 37 7 3 4 1 0 86 7 66

Anti-racism

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 30 8 5 2 5 4 83 8 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 21 15 4 7 6 0 73 11 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 30 5 0 2 9 0 93 2 35

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 27 8 7 4 6 4 80 11 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 20 12 11 8 9 2 65 21 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 22 12 2 0 4 2 85 3 35

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism. Anti-racism is the conscious opposition to racist theories, attitudes and actions. Anti-racism is not just about being against the idea of racism. It is also about taking active steps to fight against it.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 35 19 4 1 9 1 73 5 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 24 29 7 4 7 0 57 12 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 19 20 7 3 9 0 67 11 35

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 33 8 6 2 5 4 82 9 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 30 7 9 10 3 1 73 20 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 30 2 4 0 12 0 93 5 35

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 22 19 4 2 37 4 58 11 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 18 19 9 5 37 3 44 24 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 21 17 3 0 46 0 64 5 35

Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination:

Question 71. I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 0 29 8 26 29 0 10 49 20

Ethical workplace

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 30 13 7 5 7 8 70 14 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 25 14 8 6 7 8 67 16 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 17 13 0 9 19 7 70 12 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 31 13 8 4 5 4 72 14 1041
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 39 9 3 5 5 3 82 9 65

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 41 11 7 3 2 1 78 11 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 34 10 9 9 4 0 71 19 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 34 17 21 2 0 0 60 24 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 38 10 5 2 1 1 83 7 1041
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 32 10 7 8 3 0 75 15 66

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 41 19 4 3 2 0 73 7 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 33 18 6 5 3 0 70 12 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 47 13 2 0 5 0 84 2 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 37 12 3 1 1 0 84 4 1035
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 35 19 7 4 0 0 71 11 66

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 22 19 13 8 17 4 49 27 1145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 25 16 12 15 14 0 50 32 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 21 21 13 5 13 0 56 20 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 24 20 12 8 11 4 53 24 1039
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 19 19 21 9 12 0 43 35 65

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 47 4 8 2 0 0 85 10 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 30 7 14 4 1 0 75 18 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 43 4 14 4 0 0 78 18 35

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 37 11 12 5 0 1 72 17 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 37 8 7 9 1 1 76 16 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 22 21 16 6 0 0 57 22 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 34 6 6 1 0 0 87 8 1038
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 27 3 11 2 0 1 83 14 66

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 37 9 8 2 0 0 81 10 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 36 10 8 4 1 0 78 12 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 42 9 9 3 2 0 79 12 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 36 7 3 1 0 0 88 5 1035
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 31 10 6 2 0 0 81 9 65

Use of official languages

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 70 25 3 2 0 0 0 95 2 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 74 22 1 1 2 1 0 96 3 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 81 14 2 0 2 0 0 96 2 35

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 87 10 1 1 1 0 0 97 2 1145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 89 8 0 0 2 1 1 98 2 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 88 9 0 3 0 0 0 97 3 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 85 11 1 1 1 0 0 97 2 1037
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 84 7 4 0 1 0 4 95 1 66

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 65 24 7 1 0 2 0 91 2 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 25 9 1 0 5 1 89 1 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 74 19 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 65 24 7 1 1 2 0 92 2 1042
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 63 21 9 0 1 5 0 89 1 66

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.

Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable acts, comments or displays that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 90
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 1041
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 66

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 53 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 53 116

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 47 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 40 116

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 116

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 1 99 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 116

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 105

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 116

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 116

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 69 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 65 115

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 73 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 64 115

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 56 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 60 115

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 67 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 53 115

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 73 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 76 115

Question 59f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 65 35 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 43 115

Question 59g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 72 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 65 115

Question 59h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 115

Question 59i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 105

Question 59j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 115

Question 59k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 55 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 58 115

Question 59l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 73 115

Question 59m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 115

Question 60a. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 50 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 42 114

Question 60b. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 70 114

Question 60c. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 114

Question 60d. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 114

Question 60e. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 114

Question 60f. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 114

Question 60g. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 114

Question 60h. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 114

Question 60i. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 71 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 114

Question 61a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 100
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 107

Question 61b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 100
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 107

Question 61c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 100
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 107

Question 61d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 100
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 107

Question 61e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 100
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 107

Question 61f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 100
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 107

Question 61g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 100
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 107

Question 61h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 100
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 107

Question 61i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 100
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 107

Question 61j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 71 100
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 71 107

Question 61k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 100
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 107

Question 61l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 53 100
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 46 107

Question 61m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 100

Question 61n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 45 100
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 49 107

Question 61o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 1 99 100

Question 61p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 100
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 107

Question 62. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 12 12 5 3 47 10 55 18 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 4 18 12 5 35 9 38 30 90
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 17 18 6 4 30 8 55 16 1041
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 17 19 9 4 27 9 50 20 65

Question 63. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 35 15 5 2 15 1 74 8 1145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 28 13 13 4 14 1 64 21 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 50 0 0 0 21 0 100 0 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 34 15 4 2 7 1 77 7 1041
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 34 14 5 3 7 3 76 9 66

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Question 64. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 1145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 79 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 1041
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 65

Question 65a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 72 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 65 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 57 65

Question 65b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 73 27 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 47 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 70 30 65

Question 65c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 20

Question 65d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 65

Question 65e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 20

Question 65f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 82 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 65

Question 65g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 65

Question 66a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Race
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 73 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 67 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 74 61

Question 66b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...National or ethnic origin
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 82 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 61

Question 66c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Colour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 61

Question 66d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Religion
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 20

Question 66e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Age
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 75 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 65 61

Question 66f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sex
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 65 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 77 61

Question 66g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sexual orientation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 75 20

Question 66h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 1 99 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 20

Question 66i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Marital status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 20

Question 66j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Family status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 61

Question 66k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 61

Question 66l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Disability
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 61

Question 66m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 61

Question 66n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 61

Question 67a. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 58 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 72 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 62 61

Question 67b. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 61

Question 67c. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 61

Question 67d. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 61

Question 67e. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 61

Question 67f. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 20

Question 67g. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 20

Question 67h. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 61

Question 67i. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 60 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 66 34 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 54 61

Question 68a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 20

Question 68b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 81 20

Question 68c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 20

Question 68d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 1 99 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 20

Question 68e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 20

Question 68f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 20

Question 68g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 20

Question 68h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 76 20

Question 68i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 20

Question 68j. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 78 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 81 20

Question 68k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 20

Question 68l. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 60 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 46 20

Question 68m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 20

Question 68n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 43 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 68 32 20

Question 68o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 20

Question 68p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 20

Question 69. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 14 14 4 2 46 7 57 13 1145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 9 23 3 11 38 3 38 23 90
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 16 18 3 3 34 8 60 9 1040
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 19 21 3 5 37 6 49 14 65

Question 70. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 36 15 3 2 15 1 76 6 1145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 32 14 6 8 15 0 67 17 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 39 10 0 0 17 0 88 0 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 32 14 2 2 8 1 80 5 1040
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 27 14 4 3 15 1 75 8 66

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 83. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 93 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 1042
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 76 66

Question 84. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

A disability refers to a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, sensory, learning or communication impairment, or a functional limitation, whether apparent or not, and permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society when they face a barrier. A barrier refers to a physical, structural, technological, socioeconomic or cultural obstruction, or one that is related to information, communications, attitudes or mindsets, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 36 155
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 65 35 10

Question 85. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 79 21 155
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 75 25 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 86 14 148
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 75 25 16

Question 86. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 30 7 10 2 0 1 81 12 125
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 27 5 5 2 0 0 88 8 122
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 48 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 12

Question 87. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 37 6 5 1 2 3 88 6 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 26 8 4 3 7 2 83 8 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 43 2 0 3 0 4 95 3 35

Future of work

Question 94. In general, which of the following best describes the percentage of time you spend working at a Government of Canada location?

Survey year Demographic 20% (1 out of 5 days)
(%)		 40% (2 out of 5 days)
(%)		 60% (3 out of 5 days)
(%)		 80% (4 out of 5 days)
(%)		 Other Please specify
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 84 10 3 1 2 970
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 72 17 2 1 9 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 63 24 0 9 4 20

Question 95. When working at a Government of Canada location, do you usually work there on the same days of the week?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 74 26 1000
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 68 32 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 68 32 25

Question 96a. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Attend meetings
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 65 1000
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 81 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 90 25

Question 96b. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Participate in team building activities
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 44 1000
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 59 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 62 25

Question 96c. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Collaborate on projects with colleagues (e.g., brainstorming)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 54 1000
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 67 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 70 25

Question 96d. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Work with stakeholders or clients
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 1000
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 78 25

Question 96e. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing onboarding of employees
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 76 1000
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 80 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 86 25

Question 96f. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing offboarding of employees
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 1000
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 96 25

Question 96g. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Perform individual work
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 1000
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 78 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 87 25

Question 96h. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Completing other administrative work (e.g., tasks related to human resources, finance and security)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 1000
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 25

Question 96i. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Discussing sensitive issues
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 1000
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 79 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 88 25

Question 96j. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Training
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 1000
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 79 25

Question 96k. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 1000
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 85 25

Question 96l. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...None of the above
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 1000
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 71 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 71 25

Question 97. Having the flexibility to choose where I work allows me to have a better work-life-balance.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 74 13 5 2 2 0 4 91 4 1000
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 85 7 1 6 0 1 0 93 6 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 85 0 0 7 4 0 4 89 11 25

Question 98. I am concerned that I will miss out on career opportunities if I am not at the Government of Canada worksite as often as others.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 12 15 18 43 4 4 66 18 1000
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 7 24 13 48 4 0 63 12 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 15 11 27 39 4 5 72 16 25

Question 99. I believe team members who attend meetings virtually would feel less included than those who attend in person.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 19 18 17 35 3 1 54 27 1000
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 14 14 19 41 3 1 62 23 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 0 6 40 45 9 0 93 0 25
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 29 5 4 3 1 0 88 7 1145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 30 3 3 5 1 0 88 8 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 62 22 7 5 2 3 0 86 7 35

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 50. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 6 9 9 37 7 31 72 13 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 11 16 10 32 4 20 55 24 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 9 4 5 54 4 18 76 19 35

Question 75. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 44 15 7 4 2 0 74 11 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 39 16 6 5 3 0 72 11 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 40 27 0 0 2 2 71 0 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 41 8 3 1 1 0 88 4 1033
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 43 13 3 3 0 0 82 5 66

Question 76. In general, how is your mental health?
Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)		 Very good
(%)		 Good
(%)		 Fair
(%)		 Poor
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 27 39 21 5 1145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 29 31 18 16 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 3 26 38 22 11 35

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 30 8 3 2 2 1 86 6 1145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 62 21 11 1 2 2 0 85 3 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 63 21 5 7 0 4 0 88 8 35

Question 78. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 27 7 8 6 1 0 79 13 1145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 30 9 2 10 1 0 78 12 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 30 16 2 9 3 0 71 12 35

Question 80. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 43 13 13 6 1 0 67 19 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 36 9 13 11 6 0 64 25 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 39 12 12 2 2 0 73 15 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 42 13 6 4 1 0 77 10 1041
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 37 17 11 3 0 0 69 14 64

Question 82. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 50 14 15 4 1 0 67 19 405
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 52 11 10 1 1 2 78 10 358

Work-related stress

Question 72a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 26 17 10 8 1 4 64 19 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 28 22 11 7 1 4 57 20 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 30 34 10 15 0 0 41 25 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 30 23 11 13 0 1 52 25 1042
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 34 22 5 13 0 0 60 18 66

Question 72b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 24 28 16 18 0 0 37 35 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 29 21 15 10 1 3 52 26 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 40 34 4 7 0 0 55 11 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 30 28 15 10 0 0 47 25 1041
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 37 16 18 7 0 0 60 24 66

Question 72c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 25 24 17 17 0 1 42 34 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 37 15 11 7 2 3 66 18 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 33 13 11 10 2 0 65 21 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 31 25 13 8 0 0 54 21 1033
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 36 22 5 8 0 0 65 13 66

Question 72d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 21 25 15 21 0 1 38 37 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 21 17 17 16 1 3 48 34 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 30 14 14 20 4 0 50 35 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 26 26 14 11 0 1 47 26 1036
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 26 24 14 7 1 2 53 22 65

Question 72e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 23 15 9 10 0 5 63 21 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 22 11 4 5 2 5 80 9 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 62 23 11 0 3 0 2 86 3 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 26 12 7 4 0 4 75 12 1039
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 22 13 3 3 1 3 81 6 65

Question 72f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 25 21 12 13 0 1 54 25 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 34 20 8 14 1 3 56 23 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 35 14 13 5 0 0 68 17 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 31 20 9 7 0 1 64 16 1036
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 31 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 66

Question 72g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 33 21 10 9 1 2 59 20 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 27 27 10 10 2 3 51 20 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 40 14 5 7 4 0 73 12 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 36 21 9 4 0 1 66 13 1041
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 29 29 17 3 0 3 50 20 66

Question 72h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 28 25 14 12 1 1 48 27 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 23 20 20 10 3 3 47 32 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 38 13 7 14 2 0 66 21 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 37 23 12 5 0 0 60 17 1039
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 33 20 19 6 0 3 53 27 66

Question 72i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 31 19 11 10 0 2 60 21 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 20 22 11 13 2 3 52 25 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 34 18 5 14 0 0 64 19 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 33 20 10 6 0 1 63 16 1040
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 37 22 11 9 0 1 58 20 66

Question 72j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 27 14 8 5 0 2 72 13 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 28 14 5 9 1 3 70 15 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 27 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 26 13 7 4 0 1 75 11 1037
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 29 13 7 5 0 1 74 13 66

Question 72k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 26 13 6 4 0 2 77 10 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 31 10 4 10 1 3 75 15 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 64 30 2 0 3 2 0 95 3 35

Question 72l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 29 22 11 7 0 1 60 18 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 27 25 9 4 2 3 60 14 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 49 12 9 3 2 0 76 11 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 33 20 8 4 0 1 68 13 1034
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 36 18 13 4 0 1 66 17 66

Question 72m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 22 16 8 10 1 3 65 18 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 22 12 4 8 2 4 73 14 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 31 13 2 5 0 3 80 7 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 23 9 4 2 0 1 84 6 1036
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 60 25 5 4 3 0 3 87 7 66

Question 72n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 30 11 3 3 0 2 83 6 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 22 10 4 4 1 3 81 8 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 69 20 6 2 3 0 0 89 5 35

Question 72o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 69 13 5 2 2 1 8 90 4 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 67 12 3 2 7 1 8 86 11 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 77 12 2 0 4 0 5 93 5 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 77 10 4 1 1 1 7 94 2 1036
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 83 9 4 1 1 0 1 93 3 66

Question 72p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 72 12 4 2 3 1 6 90 5 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 67 5 13 4 2 2 6 78 7 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 84 9 3 0 0 2 2 97 0 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 74 11 6 2 3 1 2 87 6 1030
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 78 9 7 1 1 1 3 89 3 65

Question 72q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 67 19 5 2 2 0 4 90 5 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 69 11 6 4 6 1 3 83 10 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 80 15 0 2 0 0 2 98 2 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 26 10 3 2 0 2 85 5 1032
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 30 11 1 0 0 3 88 1 65

Question 72r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 15 8 4 5 0 4 83 9 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 61 14 9 2 10 2 3 78 12 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 78 15 2 3 0 0 2 95 3 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 18 8 5 4 0 2 83 9 1027
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 65 19 4 8 4 0 0 84 12 65

Question 72s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 11 4 2 1 0 19 91 3 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 72 2 4 3 1 1 17 90 5 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 65 6 0 0 0 0 29 100 0 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 14 6 2 1 0 21 88 5 1029
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 68 5 0 0 0 0 26 100 0 63

Question 72t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 73 13 5 1 1 0 6 92 2 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 65 12 10 4 4 3 3 81 8 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 76 8 2 0 0 0 14 97 0 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 75 15 5 1 0 0 4 94 1 1030
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 73 16 6 0 2 0 3 92 2 65

Question 72u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 67 12 5 6 5 1 4 83 11 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 14 14 5 11 1 4 68 17 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 12 20 2 26 0 0 53 28 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 78 10 5 2 2 0 3 90 5 1036
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 17 12 7 13 0 1 68 21 65

Question 72v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 27 17 5 2 0 3 75 8 1145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 28 9 8 11 2 3 70 20 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 41 7 4 0 0 2 88 5 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 28 15 3 2 0 1 80 5 1036
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 30 18 6 1 0 3 74 8 65

Question 73. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)		 Low
(%)		 Moderate
(%)		 High
(%)		 Very High
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 28 38 17 9 0 0 36 26 1145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 31 35 11 10 1 0 44 21 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 34 29 21 2 0 0 48 23 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 34 36 10 3 0 0 51 12 1041
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 37 37 7 3 0 0 53 10 66

Question 74. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 23 38 20 10 0 0 30 32 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 15 35 21 11 1 4 33 30 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 7 50 24 9 0 0 34 16 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 18 38 26 11 0 0 38 23 1032
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 24 30 27 10 0 0 37 33 65
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 88. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Not sure
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 62 13 1 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 61 19 1 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 72 13 0 35

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 89. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 59 270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 62 15

Question 92. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 16 14 7 7 2 19 66 17 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 16 9 1 6 8 16 79 9 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 15 3 4 0 11 20 90 6 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 20 15 12 13 0 6 58 26 1020
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 19 12 13 9 1 8 62 25 63

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 90. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 27 20 17 17 2 5 42 36 270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 31 12 14 30 0 5 40 47 15

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 20 17 19 35 1 4 26 56 270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 27 11 35 24 0 0 31 59 15
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