2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Veterans Affairs Canada by Question 114. In which province or territory do you work?

The results of the 2022 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Table of contents

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Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 32 43 12 6 7 0 0 74 13 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 35 9 5 5 0 0 81 10 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 43 9 2 2 0 0 86 5 170
2022 British Columbia 43 34 7 8 8 0 0 77 16 120
2022 Alberta 51 29 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 65
2022 Manitoba 41 37 13 6 4 0 0 77 10 90
2022 New Brunswick 47 36 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 85
2022 Nova Scotia 53 34 4 3 7 0 0 87 10 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 45 36 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 44 6 15 11 0 0 67 26 30
2020 National Capital Region 40 40 9 8 3 0 0 80 11 236
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 31 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 296
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 40 10 5 1 0 0 83 6 210
2020 British Columbia 38 42 8 6 4 1 0 81 10 135
2020 Alberta 51 36 10 2 0 0 0 88 2 80
2020 Saskatchewan 25 25 30 13 0 0 7 53 14 16
2020 Manitoba 45 34 15 2 3 0 0 79 6 92
2020 New Brunswick 50 31 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 100
2020 Nova Scotia 50 32 9 5 5 0 0 81 10 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 44 37 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 1004
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 41 4 22 0 0 0 74 22 27
2019 National Capital Region 33 40 10 12 5 0 0 72 17 176
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 30 11 9 4 0 0 75 13 311
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 37 11 5 5 0 0 78 11 167
2019 British Columbia 37 36 12 9 6 1 0 73 15 132
2019 Alberta 37 29 14 9 10 0 0 66 19 56
2019 Manitoba 37 34 14 6 10 0 0 71 16 80
2019 New Brunswick 53 31 12 2 1 0 0 84 4 81
2019 Nova Scotia 44 30 18 4 4 1 0 74 8 134
2019 Prince Edward Island 42 41 8 5 3 0 0 83 8 937
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 38 3 17 9 0 0 71 25 34
2018 National Capital Region 29 50 14 5 3 0 0 78 8 146
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 38 8 8 5 0 0 79 13 240
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 47 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 107
2018 British Columbia 41 34 10 7 8 0 0 75 15 104
2018 Alberta 44 31 10 11 4 0 0 75 15 52
2018 Manitoba 32 45 13 11 0 0 0 76 11 51
2018 New Brunswick 44 29 9 6 13 0 0 73 19 33
2018 Nova Scotia 40 41 10 7 2 0 0 81 9 84
2018 Prince Edward Island 33 45 10 8 4 0 0 78 12 663

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 31 33 15 13 9 0 0 63 22 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 30 12 13 8 0 0 67 22 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 40 12 5 4 0 0 80 9 170
2022 British Columbia 28 31 11 12 18 0 1 59 30 120
2022 Alberta 40 33 6 7 14 0 0 74 21 65
2022 Manitoba 36 39 10 12 1 0 1 76 13 85
2022 New Brunswick 46 28 9 11 7 0 0 73 18 85
2022 Nova Scotia 41 39 4 3 12 0 0 81 16 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 44 34 10 8 4 0 0 78 12 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 28 16 31 9 0 0 44 40 30
2020 National Capital Region 33 42 12 9 3 0 0 75 12 236
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 37 10 9 4 0 0 77 13 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 34 13 6 4 0 0 77 10 210
2020 British Columbia 38 29 10 12 11 0 0 67 22 134
2020 Alberta 37 35 12 9 8 0 0 72 16 79
2020 Saskatchewan 32 31 24 6 6 0 0 63 12 16
2020 Manitoba 41 41 12 5 1 0 0 82 6 91
2020 New Brunswick 49 28 13 6 5 0 0 77 11 100
2020 Nova Scotia 39 34 13 10 3 1 0 74 14 144
2020 Prince Edward Island 43 37 9 8 3 0 0 79 11 1003
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 38 15 8 4 0 0 74 11 27
2019 National Capital Region 29 33 14 13 11 0 0 62 23 176
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 30 16 12 8 0 0 63 21 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 38 14 10 7 0 0 70 17 167
2019 British Columbia 27 27 11 18 18 0 0 54 36 132
2019 Alberta 24 30 12 16 18 0 0 54 34 56
2019 Manitoba 33 35 15 11 6 0 0 68 17 80
2019 New Brunswick 45 32 9 7 8 0 0 77 14 81
2019 Nova Scotia 35 30 17 14 4 0 0 66 17 134
2019 Prince Edward Island 38 37 12 9 4 0 0 75 13 937
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 32 12 17 9 0 0 62 25 34
2018 National Capital Region 23 36 21 11 9 0 0 59 20 147
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 37 12 13 13 0 0 63 25 238
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 33 15 19 9 0 0 58 28 106
2018 British Columbia 27 34 11 9 20 0 0 60 29 101
2018 Alberta 25 20 11 24 20 0 0 45 44 52
2018 Manitoba 22 39 18 12 9 0 0 61 21 52
2018 New Brunswick 35 35 11 6 13 0 0 70 19 32
2018 Nova Scotia 28 38 15 9 9 0 0 66 18 87
2018 Prince Edward Island 32 37 13 11 7 0 0 69 18 666

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 41 36 15 6 2 0 0 78 7 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 29 5 5 1 0 0 89 6 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 34 10 3 0 0 0 87 3 170
2022 British Columbia 49 37 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 120
2022 Alberta 57 26 9 6 3 0 0 83 8 65
2022 Manitoba 59 28 7 4 0 0 1 88 4 90
2022 New Brunswick 64 25 8 4 0 0 0 89 4 85
2022 Nova Scotia 64 26 2 6 3 0 0 89 9 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 59 29 8 3 1 0 0 87 5 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 25 9 18 3 0 0 70 21 30
2020 National Capital Region 51 34 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 235
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 23 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 294
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 39 8 2 0 0 0 90 2 210
2020 British Columbia 56 29 9 4 2 1 0 86 5 133
2020 Alberta 66 25 5 4 0 0 0 91 4 80
2020 Saskatchewan 37 38 18 6 0 0 0 76 6 16
2020 Manitoba 62 32 3 1 1 0 0 94 2 91
2020 New Brunswick 67 23 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 98
2020 Nova Scotia 60 25 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 144
2020 Prince Edward Island 59 31 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 993
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 41 7 4 0 0 0 89 4 27
2019 National Capital Region 49 36 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 173
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 23 10 5 1 0 0 84 6 308
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 37 7 3 3 0 0 87 6 164
2019 British Columbia 50 31 12 4 3 0 0 81 7 131
2019 Alberta 50 29 10 9 2 0 0 79 10 56
2019 Manitoba 47 31 13 7 2 0 0 78 10 79
2019 New Brunswick 61 33 5 1 0 0 0 94 1 81
2019 Nova Scotia 58 27 11 4 1 0 0 85 4 133
2019 Prince Edward Island 59 29 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 931
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 29 9 11 2 0 0 78 13 34
2018 National Capital Region 51 36 11 3 0 0 0 87 3 147
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 27 7 2 2 0 0 90 4 238
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 42 5 4 3 0 0 88 7 104
2018 British Columbia 55 29 12 4 1 0 0 83 5 101
2018 Alberta 62 20 13 2 2 0 0 82 4 52
2018 Manitoba 47 39 4 11 0 0 0 85 11 50
2018 New Brunswick 62 17 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 34
2018 Nova Scotia 49 33 15 3 0 0 0 82 3 87
2018 Prince Edward Island 47 37 11 4 1 0 0 84 6 660

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 34 43 14 3 6 0 0 76 10 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 35 8 8 2 0 0 82 10 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 40 8 4 2 0 0 87 5 170
2022 British Columbia 40 28 12 7 11 1 0 69 18 120
2022 Alberta 49 29 13 5 4 0 0 78 9 65
2022 Manitoba 47 38 9 5 1 0 0 85 6 90
2022 New Brunswick 41 45 8 4 3 0 0 86 6 85
2022 Nova Scotia 50 32 7 4 7 0 0 82 11 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 51 33 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 41 10 9 15 0 0 67 24 30
2020 National Capital Region 43 40 9 5 2 0 0 83 7 237
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 25 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 297
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 42 8 4 1 0 0 88 5 209
2020 British Columbia 42 37 11 6 3 0 0 79 10 135
2020 Alberta 42 38 11 6 1 1 0 81 7 80
2020 Saskatchewan 32 31 18 19 0 0 0 63 19 16
2020 Manitoba 56 36 4 2 1 0 0 92 3 91
2020 New Brunswick 61 27 6 3 3 0 0 88 6 100
2020 Nova Scotia 52 28 7 7 5 1 0 80 12 143
2020 Prince Edward Island 53 35 7 4 2 0 0 88 5 1003
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 33 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 27
2019 National Capital Region 37 44 6 7 6 0 0 81 13 174
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 32 11 7 2 0 0 80 9 309
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 36 9 8 2 0 0 80 11 167
2019 British Columbia 38 29 18 13 2 0 0 67 15 133
2019 Alberta 40 28 14 9 9 0 0 68 18 56
2019 Manitoba 36 36 17 6 5 0 0 72 11 80
2019 New Brunswick 54 35 9 1 1 0 0 89 2 81
2019 Nova Scotia 52 24 14 9 1 0 0 76 10 132
2019 Prince Edward Island 52 35 7 5 2 0 0 87 7 936
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 27 9 14 2 0 0 74 17 34
2018 National Capital Region 28 52 15 4 2 0 0 79 6 144
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 29 12 7 3 0 0 78 10 241
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 45 10 3 5 0 0 82 7 105
2018 British Columbia 39 34 18 7 2 0 0 73 9 103
2018 Alberta 39 29 17 10 4 0 0 68 14 51
2018 Manitoba 30 51 10 9 0 0 0 81 9 52
2018 New Brunswick 40 34 9 12 6 0 0 73 18 34
2018 Nova Scotia 44 35 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 86
2018 Prince Edward Island 40 39 10 8 2 0 0 80 10 666

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 29 34 14 11 12 0 0 63 23 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 24 13 11 9 0 1 67 20 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 34 12 6 6 0 0 76 13 170
2022 British Columbia 24 29 13 11 21 0 1 54 32 120
2022 Alberta 38 38 4 9 11 0 0 76 20 65
2022 Manitoba 45 36 7 9 3 0 0 81 12 90
2022 New Brunswick 57 21 8 8 6 0 0 78 14 85
2022 Nova Scotia 41 31 10 9 10 0 0 71 18 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 47 31 10 8 4 0 0 78 12 890
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 23 14 22 21 0 0 43 43 30
2020 National Capital Region 42 27 15 9 6 1 0 70 15 236
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 25 8 6 5 1 0 81 11 298
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 31 13 2 4 0 0 82 6 209
2020 British Columbia 38 28 14 10 10 0 0 66 20 135
2020 Alberta 41 29 11 12 6 0 0 70 19 80
2020 Saskatchewan 38 31 19 6 6 0 0 69 12 16
2020 Manitoba 51 33 10 2 2 0 1 86 4 91
2020 New Brunswick 64 20 5 5 6 0 0 84 11 99
2020 Nova Scotia 46 31 11 7 5 0 0 77 11 144
2020 Prince Edward Island 57 26 10 3 2 1 0 84 6 996
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 29 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 27
2019 National Capital Region 26 32 21 10 11 0 0 59 21 176
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 29 14 8 8 0 0 69 16 308
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 30 15 12 3 0 0 69 15 167
2019 British Columbia 20 26 12 19 22 2 0 46 41 133
2019 Alberta 22 20 10 24 21 2 0 43 46 56
2019 Manitoba 40 30 14 11 6 0 0 70 17 80
2019 New Brunswick 55 21 15 6 2 0 0 76 9 80
2019 Nova Scotia 38 27 22 9 3 1 0 66 12 134
2019 Prince Edward Island 46 35 10 5 4 0 0 82 8 929
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 24 15 18 5 4 0 60 24 33
2018 National Capital Region 22 29 21 18 9 1 0 51 27 145
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 31 15 9 12 0 0 64 21 240
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 28 21 9 11 1 0 58 20 106
2018 British Columbia 22 28 21 15 14 0 0 50 29 104
2018 Alberta 19 22 15 26 18 0 0 41 44 53
2018 Manitoba 21 36 16 13 11 3 0 59 24 51
2018 New Brunswick 33 18 19 21 9 0 0 51 30 34
2018 Nova Scotia 32 34 18 13 3 0 0 66 16 87
2018 Prince Edward Island 40 32 15 9 4 0 0 72 13 662

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 30 32 16 12 9 0 0 62 22 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 29 10 11 10 0 0 69 21 220
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 33 11 6 8 0 0 74 15 170
2022 British Columbia 25 35 7 12 19 0 1 61 32 120
2022 Alberta 36 31 5 15 14 0 0 67 28 65
2022 Manitoba 44 37 6 8 4 0 0 81 12 90
2022 New Brunswick 54 29 5 7 6 0 0 83 13 85
2022 Nova Scotia 35 36 11 10 8 0 0 71 18 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 44 34 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 17 20 22 24 0 0 34 47 30
2020 National Capital Region 39 32 16 9 4 0 0 71 13 233
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 28 6 7 4 1 0 83 11 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 33 10 4 3 0 0 83 6 208
2020 British Columbia 36 27 13 12 10 0 1 64 23 136
2020 Alberta 39 28 19 9 6 0 0 66 15 80
2020 Saskatchewan 38 31 18 6 6 0 0 69 12 16
2020 Manitoba 50 37 9 2 2 0 0 87 4 92
2020 New Brunswick 62 26 7 1 5 0 0 87 6 100
2020 Nova Scotia 44 33 10 9 4 0 0 77 13 144
2020 Prince Edward Island 56 28 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 998
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 30 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 27
2019 National Capital Region 24 35 21 10 10 0 0 59 20 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 31 11 13 8 0 0 69 20 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 32 14 11 4 0 0 71 15 165
2019 British Columbia 20 27 15 24 14 0 0 47 38 130
2019 Alberta 17 32 13 24 10 3 0 51 36 56
2019 Manitoba 42 30 11 12 5 0 0 72 17 80
2019 New Brunswick 53 27 8 9 4 0 0 80 12 81
2019 Nova Scotia 35 32 21 10 2 1 0 67 12 132
2019 Prince Edward Island 45 37 10 5 4 0 0 82 9 929
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 26 21 14 5 3 0 58 20 34
2018 National Capital Region 22 36 20 15 7 1 0 58 22 145
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 35 14 10 11 0 0 65 21 238
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 32 18 13 9 0 0 59 22 107
2018 British Columbia 24 25 25 16 10 0 0 49 26 103
2018 Alberta 19 28 17 24 12 0 0 47 36 53
2018 Manitoba 14 50 12 18 6 0 0 64 24 51
2018 New Brunswick 37 26 12 10 15 0 0 64 25 33
2018 Nova Scotia 31 38 20 9 2 0 0 69 11 85
2018 Prince Edward Island 37 37 15 9 3 0 0 74 12 657

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 27 20 21 12 15 5 1 50 29 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 18 16 13 11 4 0 59 25 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 27 17 4 13 3 0 65 18 170
2022 British Columbia 20 23 17 15 21 5 0 45 37 120
2022 Alberta 41 19 12 12 14 0 1 61 27 65
2022 Manitoba 38 27 20 10 2 3 0 67 13 90
2022 New Brunswick 51 19 15 7 6 2 0 72 13 85
2022 Nova Scotia 38 27 9 12 11 4 0 67 24 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 41 25 14 9 7 3 0 69 16 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 13 9 30 24 0 0 37 54 30
2020 National Capital Region 31 24 19 12 9 5 0 57 22 237
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 20 11 7 6 5 0 74 14 298
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 27 16 7 6 4 0 70 13 209
2020 British Columbia 34 22 14 16 11 3 0 57 28 135
2020 Alberta 32 24 15 14 9 6 0 60 24 80
2020 Saskatchewan 26 24 31 0 6 13 0 57 7 16
2020 Manitoba 43 33 9 6 6 3 1 78 13 92
2020 New Brunswick 62 16 7 7 6 2 1 80 13 100
2020 Nova Scotia 40 21 15 15 8 1 0 62 23 144
2020 Prince Edward Island 48 22 15 10 2 2 0 72 12 1003
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 26 7 11 7 4 0 73 19 27
2019 National Capital Region 25 20 18 20 15 2 0 46 36 176
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 19 19 14 10 2 1 56 25 311
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 23 17 12 9 3 0 61 21 167
2019 British Columbia 19 16 21 18 24 2 0 36 42 131
2019 Alberta 24 20 12 16 23 5 0 46 41 56
2019 Manitoba 33 18 18 10 12 7 2 56 24 80
2019 New Brunswick 46 20 20 8 6 0 0 66 14 81
2019 Nova Scotia 34 19 23 14 6 4 0 55 21 133
2019 Prince Edward Island 40 27 17 8 5 2 0 69 14 931
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 21 15 18 9 0 2 58 27 34
2018 National Capital Region 22 15 27 17 13 5 0 40 32 145
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 25 19 13 12 0 0 55 25 241
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 16 22 11 16 2 0 51 27 107
2018 British Columbia 22 22 19 15 18 3 0 46 34 104
2018 Alberta 19 15 17 30 18 0 0 34 48 53
2018 Manitoba 12 28 26 20 10 4 0 42 31 51
2018 New Brunswick 42 11 8 25 12 0 0 54 38 34
2018 Nova Scotia 29 27 22 12 9 1 0 57 21 86
2018 Prince Edward Island 33 29 16 12 5 4 0 65 18 664
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Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 44 32 12 4 3 1 3 80 8 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 23 10 6 3 1 7 79 9 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 29 11 5 3 1 6 80 9 170
2022 British Columbia 41 28 12 9 8 3 0 71 17 120
2022 Alberta 55 20 12 5 2 0 7 80 7 65
2022 Manitoba 58 20 14 4 0 2 3 82 4 90
2022 New Brunswick 55 27 6 5 1 3 2 87 7 85
2022 Nova Scotia 55 22 11 1 7 1 3 80 8 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 57 22 10 3 3 1 4 83 6 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 45 6 3 0 0 4 90 4 30
2020 National Capital Region 51 25 9 3 2 1 9 85 5 238
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 26 14 3 4 2 4 77 8 298
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 30 12 3 1 1 5 83 4 208
2020 British Columbia 47 20 13 5 5 5 4 74 11 134
2020 Alberta 39 32 14 3 5 2 5 77 8 79
2020 Saskatchewan 68 12 7 0 0 6 7 92 0 16
2020 Manitoba 57 16 14 3 2 5 3 80 5 92
2020 New Brunswick 64 17 9 2 3 0 5 85 5 100
2020 Nova Scotia 59 25 9 1 1 2 4 89 2 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 56 21 13 3 3 1 3 80 6 1002
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 63 22 0 7 0 4 4 92 8 27
2019 National Capital Region 48 21 15 8 4 1 3 72 13 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 26 20 5 3 1 4 71 8 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 32 10 4 4 1 3 81 8 167
2019 British Columbia 46 19 20 1 10 2 3 68 11 133
2019 Alberta 41 19 23 9 6 0 3 61 15 56
2019 Manitoba 49 20 12 6 1 3 9 78 8 80
2019 New Brunswick 59 19 14 4 1 0 4 80 5 81
2019 Nova Scotia 50 21 16 5 2 1 5 76 8 134
2019 Prince Edward Island 53 24 12 4 3 1 3 81 7 934
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 29 6 6 5 0 2 83 11 34

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 44 32 10 7 6 1 0 77 13 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 25 6 6 6 0 2 82 12 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 34 8 5 3 0 1 84 8 170
2022 British Columbia 42 34 10 8 7 0 0 76 14 120
2022 Alberta 51 30 7 3 5 2 2 84 8 65
2022 Manitoba 59 30 6 3 1 0 1 90 4 90
2022 New Brunswick 58 26 4 11 1 0 0 84 12 85
2022 Nova Scotia 51 29 8 7 4 2 1 82 10 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 57 27 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 890
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 26 3 19 3 0 0 75 22 30
2020 National Capital Region 53 29 8 4 5 1 0 83 9 238
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 29 8 3 3 0 1 85 7 297
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 31 8 1 2 0 0 89 3 209
2020 British Columbia 48 26 8 8 8 1 0 75 17 135
2020 Alberta 43 26 16 9 4 2 0 70 13 80
2020 Saskatchewan 69 19 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 16
2020 Manitoba 57 33 2 4 0 1 2 93 5 92
2020 New Brunswick 62 22 6 4 3 1 2 87 7 100
2020 Nova Scotia 57 25 5 10 0 3 0 85 10 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 57 25 7 6 4 1 0 83 10 1005
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 67 15 7 7 0 0 4 85 8 27
2019 National Capital Region 41 23 11 14 9 1 1 66 24 174
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 23 11 10 7 0 1 71 18 309
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 37 10 7 3 0 1 80 10 166
2019 British Columbia 42 19 15 12 13 0 0 61 24 131
2019 Alberta 38 30 13 12 7 0 0 67 20 55
2019 Manitoba 53 29 6 9 1 0 1 83 11 79
2019 New Brunswick 61 29 3 5 1 1 0 91 6 80
2019 Nova Scotia 45 23 17 10 3 1 1 70 13 132
2019 Prince Edward Island 49 31 8 7 4 0 1 81 11 932
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 32 11 11 3 0 0 75 14 34
2018 National Capital Region 40 30 14 9 5 2 0 71 15 143
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 28 9 14 9 0 0 68 23 240
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 36 13 8 8 1 0 71 16 106
2018 British Columbia 39 29 13 10 9 0 0 69 19 103
2018 Alberta 36 19 10 13 22 0 0 55 35 53
2018 Manitoba 34 35 12 9 6 0 3 72 16 52
2018 New Brunswick 57 16 17 6 4 0 0 73 10 33
2018 Nova Scotia 44 24 17 8 7 0 0 68 15 87
2018 Prince Edward Island 42 31 10 10 6 0 0 74 16 656

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 56 24 8 6 5 1 0 81 11 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 66 16 9 5 4 0 0 82 10 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 30 10 2 5 0 0 83 7 170
2022 British Columbia 52 22 9 7 10 0 0 74 17 120
2022 Alberta 67 21 3 3 7 0 0 87 10 65
2022 Manitoba 65 24 4 4 2 0 1 90 6 90
2022 New Brunswick 69 16 7 4 3 0 0 85 8 85
2022 Nova Scotia 61 22 7 6 4 0 0 83 10 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 66 21 5 5 3 0 0 87 8 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 21 10 19 7 0 0 65 25 30
2020 National Capital Region 61 23 9 6 2 0 0 84 8 237
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 66 19 9 4 3 0 0 85 6 298
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 34 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 209
2020 British Columbia 51 24 10 9 5 1 0 76 14 135
2020 Alberta 56 20 10 6 6 0 1 77 13 80
2020 Saskatchewan 81 19 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 16
2020 Manitoba 64 22 6 7 0 0 2 88 7 92
2020 New Brunswick 66 20 4 8 2 0 0 86 10 100
2020 Nova Scotia 70 22 1 4 2 1 0 93 6 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 66 20 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 1001
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 63 15 11 4 7 0 0 78 11 27
2019 National Capital Region 48 27 5 11 7 1 1 76 19 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 25 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 311
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 31 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 166
2019 British Columbia 43 24 9 11 11 1 0 69 22 133
2019 Alberta 28 33 14 13 11 0 0 61 24 56
2019 Manitoba 57 30 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 80
2019 New Brunswick 65 22 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 81
2019 Nova Scotia 54 24 12 8 2 0 0 79 9 132
2019 Prince Edward Island 59 26 6 5 4 0 0 85 9 936
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 23 9 12 5 0 0 75 17 34
2018 National Capital Region 43 27 11 13 6 0 1 70 19 144
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 25 10 11 11 0 0 67 22 241
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 28 19 6 5 0 0 70 11 107
2018 British Columbia 46 24 9 11 10 0 0 71 20 103
2018 Alberta 34 19 17 7 22 0 0 53 29 53
2018 Manitoba 54 17 11 9 9 0 0 71 18 52
2018 New Brunswick 49 33 9 5 4 0 0 83 9 33
2018 Nova Scotia 51 20 12 11 7 0 0 70 18 87
2018 Prince Edward Island 48 28 10 9 5 0 0 76 14 661

Senior management

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 31 26 17 9 7 10 1 64 18 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 25 15 8 8 6 0 67 17 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 32 14 4 4 8 0 76 9 170
2022 British Columbia 28 27 9 6 11 20 0 68 20 120
2022 Alberta 46 23 10 5 3 11 2 80 9 65
2022 Manitoba 47 28 6 5 4 7 3 83 10 90
2022 New Brunswick 44 29 14 2 2 9 0 79 5 85
2022 Nova Scotia 41 21 18 8 4 8 0 68 13 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 41 27 14 6 7 6 0 72 14 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 37 13 4 16 7 0 65 21 30
2020 National Capital Region 40 30 11 4 2 12 0 80 7 238
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 28 10 3 3 8 0 82 7 297
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 31 10 3 2 13 0 82 6 210
2020 British Columbia 44 17 12 9 8 8 1 68 19 134
2020 Alberta 42 21 14 7 1 14 0 73 10 80
2020 Saskatchewan 44 20 24 0 0 12 0 72 0 16
2020 Manitoba 55 23 6 6 0 9 1 87 6 92
2020 New Brunswick 63 24 6 3 0 4 0 91 3 99
2020 Nova Scotia 49 25 11 5 2 6 1 80 8 144
2020 Prince Edward Island 47 28 10 5 3 7 0 81 8 1003
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 22 18 7 4 7 0 69 12 27
2019 National Capital Region 31 37 15 8 4 6 0 72 12 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 28 19 8 3 4 0 69 11 307
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 33 16 8 4 10 1 69 13 167
2019 British Columbia 24 24 20 14 9 8 1 53 25 132
2019 Alberta 26 28 18 10 7 11 0 61 19 56
2019 Manitoba 41 25 12 5 2 16 0 77 9 80
2019 New Brunswick 56 25 10 5 1 2 0 83 7 80
2019 Nova Scotia 34 31 19 6 2 8 0 71 9 134
2019 Prince Edward Island 35 35 14 9 4 3 0 72 14 934
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 16 9 18 11 9 0 59 32 34
2018 National Capital Region 26 36 15 11 8 5 0 64 21 146
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 25 23 11 8 7 0 55 20 240
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 27 20 9 7 12 0 59 18 107
2018 British Columbia 23 30 20 9 6 11 0 61 17 104
2018 Alberta 21 22 22 17 11 7 0 47 30 53
2018 Manitoba 32 25 22 12 0 10 0 63 13 52
2018 New Brunswick 29 40 21 2 6 3 0 71 8 34
2018 Nova Scotia 29 34 19 10 3 4 0 66 14 87
2018 Prince Edward Island 29 33 15 10 6 6 0 67 17 666

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 25 25 16 17 15 2 0 51 33 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 22 12 16 12 3 0 58 29 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 26 18 13 8 2 0 60 22 170
2022 British Columbia 22 25 16 11 18 8 0 51 32 120
2022 Alberta 40 20 18 7 12 3 0 62 20 65
2022 Manitoba 42 27 11 8 6 3 3 73 16 90
2022 New Brunswick 35 29 20 9 8 0 0 64 16 85
2022 Nova Scotia 32 26 17 13 8 4 0 60 22 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 33 30 16 12 8 2 0 63 20 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 13 16 21 24 3 0 37 46 30
2020 National Capital Region 33 36 15 7 4 5 0 73 11 237
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 30 10 7 5 3 0 77 13 296
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 41 13 4 3 1 0 79 7 209
2020 British Columbia 36 25 8 12 13 6 0 65 27 135
2020 Alberta 37 29 13 10 5 6 0 70 16 78
2020 Saskatchewan 47 20 13 7 7 7 0 72 14 15
2020 Manitoba 44 33 8 7 1 7 1 83 9 92
2020 New Brunswick 65 23 3 5 2 2 0 90 7 98
2020 Nova Scotia 39 32 15 8 5 2 0 72 12 143
2020 Prince Edward Island 44 33 11 6 3 2 0 79 10 1002
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 29 22 11 0 0 0 67 11 27
2019 National Capital Region 25 37 18 14 5 1 0 62 19 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 30 17 14 6 1 0 63 20 308
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 30 22 14 5 3 0 58 20 164
2019 British Columbia 17 26 18 20 17 2 1 44 38 133
2019 Alberta 23 15 21 25 8 9 0 41 36 56
2019 Manitoba 31 38 13 9 4 6 0 73 13 79
2019 New Brunswick 52 22 17 6 2 1 0 74 9 80
2019 Nova Scotia 29 31 24 11 4 1 0 61 15 134
2019 Prince Edward Island 34 35 14 9 5 1 0 70 15 935
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 28 18 14 8 3 0 58 23 34
2018 National Capital Region 19 33 21 13 12 2 0 53 26 147
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 32 16 19 11 1 0 53 30 241
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 28 28 12 11 0 0 49 23 107
2018 British Columbia 14 29 15 21 14 7 0 47 37 103
2018 Alberta 16 23 7 33 17 4 0 41 51 53
2018 Manitoba 22 28 18 20 4 8 0 54 26 51
2018 New Brunswick 21 30 18 20 9 3 0 53 29 34
2018 Nova Scotia 24 30 23 15 7 1 0 55 22 87
2018 Prince Edward Island 26 35 15 13 8 2 0 62 22 662

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 18 24 17 23 15 3 0 43 39 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 23 12 19 15 5 0 52 35 220
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 32 22 10 16 2 0 51 26 170
2022 British Columbia 9 29 19 17 17 9 0 42 37 120
2022 Alberta 19 35 17 10 14 5 0 57 25 65
2022 Manitoba 22 36 15 14 5 5 3 63 21 90
2022 New Brunswick 28 26 20 14 6 6 0 57 22 85
2022 Nova Scotia 19 29 18 20 10 5 0 50 32 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 23 29 16 18 11 3 0 53 30 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 13 20 26 21 3 0 31 48 30
2020 National Capital Region 24 33 24 7 5 8 0 62 13 237
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 27 15 11 5 5 0 67 18 298
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 36 18 6 5 6 0 69 12 209
2020 British Columbia 24 28 10 18 11 8 0 57 32 135
2020 Alberta 33 16 11 16 10 12 1 57 30 80
2020 Saskatchewan 19 24 32 0 12 13 0 50 14 16
2020 Manitoba 27 39 17 7 2 8 1 72 10 91
2020 New Brunswick 50 35 7 5 1 3 0 87 6 100
2020 Nova Scotia 29 34 16 9 6 7 0 67 17 142
2020 Prince Edward Island 33 34 15 9 4 4 0 71 14 999
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 33 15 11 0 4 0 73 11 27
2019 National Capital Region 11 33 26 17 11 2 0 45 29 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 26 17 20 8 2 0 54 29 307
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 27 24 16 10 5 1 46 28 166
2019 British Columbia 11 20 23 25 19 2 1 32 45 132
2019 Alberta 19 11 18 34 13 5 0 32 50 56
2019 Manitoba 20 38 16 12 5 10 0 64 18 80
2019 New Brunswick 40 23 21 10 4 3 0 65 14 79
2019 Nova Scotia 16 35 24 13 6 5 0 54 20 134
2019 Prince Edward Island 23 34 18 15 7 3 0 59 23 932
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 27 21 19 8 9 0 47 30 34
2018 National Capital Region 14 21 22 24 15 4 0 36 41 147
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 22 21 19 19 5 0 37 40 239
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 27 27 13 15 7 0 40 30 106
2018 British Columbia 7 25 17 25 19 7 0 35 47 104
2018 Alberta 12 27 9 23 25 4 0 40 50 52
2018 Manitoba 19 24 23 15 9 10 0 47 27 52
2018 New Brunswick 11 31 12 31 11 3 0 44 44 34
2018 Nova Scotia 11 23 33 22 7 3 1 35 30 87
2018 Prince Edward Island 18 32 16 19 9 6 0 53 30 666

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 13 25 17 21 22 2 0 39 44 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 26 11 16 18 5 0 53 35 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 31 17 13 15 2 0 55 28 170
2022 British Columbia 12 25 23 15 19 6 0 39 36 120
2022 Alberta 23 26 10 17 20 4 0 51 38 65
2022 Manitoba 27 35 12 12 9 2 3 65 22 90
2022 New Brunswick 22 32 20 11 14 1 0 54 25 85
2022 Nova Scotia 14 32 17 23 13 2 0 46 36 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 23 27 14 19 15 2 0 51 35 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 16 10 29 27 0 0 33 56 30
2020 National Capital Region 24 37 14 15 7 2 0 62 23 237
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 30 15 13 6 4 0 65 20 298
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 46 11 8 6 2 0 75 14 210
2020 British Columbia 20 34 14 14 10 8 0 58 27 135
2020 Alberta 32 21 14 17 10 6 0 56 29 80
2020 Saskatchewan 19 24 19 6 12 19 0 54 23 16
2020 Manitoba 32 41 11 8 2 5 1 78 10 92
2020 New Brunswick 44 36 9 8 2 2 0 81 10 100
2020 Nova Scotia 26 41 13 14 5 1 0 68 20 144
2020 Prince Edward Island 30 36 13 12 6 2 0 68 19 1005
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 22 11 15 0 0 0 74 15 27
2019 National Capital Region 10 31 22 21 15 1 0 41 37 173
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 27 19 18 10 0 0 54 28 309
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 26 19 24 11 2 1 45 36 167
2019 British Columbia 11 23 18 20 26 1 1 34 47 132
2019 Alberta 20 24 9 24 19 4 0 46 45 56
2019 Manitoba 17 43 15 19 2 4 0 63 22 80
2019 New Brunswick 33 30 17 15 2 3 0 64 18 80
2019 Nova Scotia 16 31 21 19 11 1 0 48 31 134
2019 Prince Edward Island 19 35 15 19 10 2 0 55 29 933
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 23 14 24 13 6 0 45 39 34
2018 National Capital Region 11 24 22 23 19 1 0 35 42 146
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 22 16 26 21 2 0 37 47 239
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 22 25 22 16 2 0 37 38 107
2018 British Columbia 4 31 14 25 21 7 0 37 48 103
2018 Alberta 12 14 9 35 30 0 0 26 65 53
2018 Manitoba 10 28 24 17 11 10 0 43 31 52
2018 New Brunswick 6 30 22 24 16 3 0 37 41 32
2018 Nova Scotia 12 29 23 23 13 0 0 41 36 87
2018 Prince Edward Island 17 29 17 21 13 2 0 47 35 667
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 31 29 23 11 6 0 0 61 16 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 29 9 17 10 0 0 64 27 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 41 10 8 5 0 0 77 12 170
2022 British Columbia 25 27 12 17 19 0 0 52 35 120
2022 Alberta 35 33 15 7 9 0 1 69 16 65
2022 Manitoba 40 37 10 6 7 0 0 78 13 90
2022 New Brunswick 35 36 12 9 8 0 0 71 17 85
2022 Nova Scotia 39 34 11 5 11 0 0 73 16 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 40 34 12 8 6 0 0 75 14 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 20 20 16 23 0 0 41 39 30
2020 National Capital Region 35 37 13 11 3 0 1 73 14 238
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 38 10 10 5 1 1 74 16 297
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 33 15 9 4 1 1 72 13 210
2020 British Columbia 27 34 18 10 11 0 0 62 20 135
2020 Alberta 31 31 14 15 8 1 0 63 23 80
2020 Saskatchewan 6 69 12 6 0 0 7 80 7 16
2020 Manitoba 37 37 12 13 1 0 0 74 14 92
2020 New Brunswick 44 30 12 7 7 0 1 74 14 100
2020 Nova Scotia 36 35 14 10 3 2 0 72 13 144
2020 Prince Edward Island 41 37 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 1001
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 48 11 15 0 0 0 74 15 27
2019 National Capital Region 26 37 15 11 11 0 0 63 22 176
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 34 15 17 7 0 0 60 24 311
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 38 18 13 4 0 0 65 17 167
2019 British Columbia 19 31 17 20 14 0 0 49 34 131
2019 Alberta 21 26 9 26 18 0 0 47 45 55
2019 Manitoba 33 37 12 11 5 1 0 71 16 79
2019 New Brunswick 44 29 12 9 5 0 0 73 14 81
2019 Nova Scotia 27 38 16 13 6 0 0 65 19 134
2019 Prince Edward Island 34 38 12 10 5 0 0 72 15 935
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 39 15 13 11 0 0 61 24 34
2018 National Capital Region 23 28 22 16 10 0 1 51 26 147
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 29 18 15 15 0 0 52 30 240
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 37 20 17 8 0 0 56 25 106
2018 British Columbia 17 32 10 19 21 0 1 49 40 104
2018 Alberta 18 15 10 29 29 0 0 32 58 53
2018 Manitoba 17 40 18 13 13 0 0 56 26 51
2018 New Brunswick 32 33 12 10 12 0 0 65 23 34
2018 Nova Scotia 15 34 25 19 8 0 0 48 27 87
2018 Prince Edward Island 26 35 15 15 8 0 0 61 23 667

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 36 38 12 11 4 0 0 73 14 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 42 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 48 9 5 3 0 0 84 7 170
2022 British Columbia 29 47 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 120
2022 Alberta 32 37 10 9 11 0 0 70 20 65
2022 Manitoba 45 42 7 4 1 0 1 88 5 90
2022 New Brunswick 45 39 4 10 2 0 0 84 12 85
2022 Nova Scotia 41 33 5 13 7 0 0 74 21 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 40 42 5 8 4 0 0 82 13 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 27 6 48 6 0 0 39 54 30
2020 National Capital Region 33 45 9 11 1 0 0 78 12 237
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 42 5 8 3 0 0 84 10 297
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 50 8 8 0 0 0 84 8 209
2020 British Columbia 30 41 12 13 4 0 0 72 17 135
2020 Alberta 26 46 9 15 4 0 0 72 19 80
2020 Saskatchewan 19 43 26 6 6 0 0 62 12 16
2020 Manitoba 41 45 6 5 2 0 0 86 8 91
2020 New Brunswick 35 40 14 10 1 0 0 75 11 100
2020 Nova Scotia 36 37 10 14 3 0 0 73 17 144
2020 Prince Edward Island 37 41 9 9 3 0 0 79 12 998
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 56 4 11 0 0 0 85 11 27
2019 National Capital Region 20 46 12 14 8 0 0 66 22 176
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 41 11 11 3 0 0 74 15 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 49 12 11 2 0 0 75 13 166
2019 British Columbia 23 35 10 23 8 0 0 58 32 131
2019 Alberta 21 34 16 19 9 0 0 55 28 55
2019 Manitoba 33 39 12 14 2 0 0 72 16 78
2019 New Brunswick 43 35 12 8 3 0 0 78 10 81
2019 Nova Scotia 33 40 12 12 2 0 0 74 14 131
2019 Prince Edward Island 33 43 10 11 3 0 0 76 14 932
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 35 8 18 6 0 0 68 24 34
2018 National Capital Region 26 37 11 19 6 1 0 64 25 147
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 36 12 11 8 0 0 69 19 241
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 34 24 14 4 0 0 59 17 107
2018 British Columbia 19 43 17 12 9 0 0 62 21 104
2018 Alberta 22 47 7 16 9 0 0 68 24 53
2018 Manitoba 22 52 13 4 9 0 0 74 13 52
2018 New Brunswick 38 31 11 10 9 0 0 69 20 34
2018 Nova Scotia 24 50 9 13 3 0 0 75 16 87
2018 Prince Edward Island 27 41 14 14 4 0 0 68 18 667

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 43 31 11 9 6 1 0 74 15 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 27 9 6 4 1 0 81 10 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 36 10 5 3 0 1 82 8 170
2022 British Columbia 33 34 7 11 14 0 0 68 25 120
2022 Alberta 56 33 5 0 7 0 0 89 7 65
2022 Manitoba 58 27 9 2 3 0 1 86 5 90
2022 New Brunswick 53 32 4 9 1 0 1 86 10 85
2022 Nova Scotia 44 31 9 9 8 0 0 74 16 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 51 30 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 25 6 22 7 0 0 65 29 30
2020 National Capital Region 52 27 11 5 3 1 1 80 8 237
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 28 10 4 3 0 1 82 7 298
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 36 8 3 3 0 1 85 6 210
2020 British Columbia 42 29 9 13 6 1 1 71 19 135
2020 Alberta 38 28 10 11 9 4 0 69 21 80
2020 Saskatchewan 56 24 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 16
2020 Manitoba 58 25 12 6 0 0 0 83 6 92
2020 New Brunswick 60 21 6 8 3 1 2 83 11 100
2020 Nova Scotia 53 32 5 5 2 3 0 88 7 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 52 26 9 8 4 1 0 79 11 1002
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 19 4 8 4 4 0 84 12 26
2019 National Capital Region 36 31 12 10 11 1 1 67 21 176
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 27 15 9 7 2 0 68 16 311
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 41 10 7 5 0 0 79 11 166
2019 British Columbia 35 30 11 11 13 0 0 65 24 133
2019 Alberta 30 21 14 17 16 2 0 52 34 56
2019 Manitoba 57 20 15 5 4 0 0 76 9 80
2019 New Brunswick 55 26 8 6 5 0 0 80 11 81
2019 Nova Scotia 44 22 16 11 5 1 1 67 17 132
2019 Prince Edward Island 43 32 11 7 5 0 1 76 12 936
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 25 3 10 8 0 3 78 19 34
2018 National Capital Region 29 36 11 13 8 1 1 66 22 144
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 28 12 9 12 1 0 66 22 241
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 33 15 13 6 1 1 66 19 107
2018 British Columbia 35 28 17 11 10 0 0 63 21 104
2018 Alberta 32 21 8 15 24 0 0 53 39 53
2018 Manitoba 32 34 14 10 9 0 3 67 19 52
2018 New Brunswick 49 23 5 20 3 0 0 72 23 33
2018 Nova Scotia 41 22 18 12 7 0 0 63 19 87
2018 Prince Edward Island 35 36 14 9 6 1 1 71 15 660

Job fit and development

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 24 39 15 14 7 0 0 64 21 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 38 9 16 6 0 0 70 21 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 43 11 12 4 0 0 73 16 170
2022 British Columbia 20 29 8 22 21 0 0 49 43 120
2022 Alberta 20 45 11 12 12 0 0 65 24 65
2022 Manitoba 30 50 5 9 6 0 0 80 15 90
2022 New Brunswick 34 33 15 10 8 0 0 67 18 85
2022 Nova Scotia 21 45 7 18 9 0 0 65 27 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 33 41 9 12 5 0 0 74 17 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 20 8 35 26 0 0 32 60 30
2020 National Capital Region 28 48 9 10 3 0 1 77 13 236
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 43 8 11 5 0 0 77 16 296
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 39 14 8 2 0 1 75 11 208
2020 British Columbia 30 30 11 16 12 0 1 60 29 136
2020 Alberta 28 39 14 13 6 0 0 67 19 79
2020 Saskatchewan 19 32 19 6 24 0 0 51 31 16
2020 Manitoba 26 42 10 18 3 0 0 69 22 92
2020 New Brunswick 38 38 9 13 2 0 1 76 15 100
2020 Nova Scotia 30 39 12 16 3 0 0 69 19 144
2020 Prince Edward Island 33 42 10 12 3 0 1 76 14 996
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 26 7 34 0 0 0 59 34 27
2019 National Capital Region 18 39 12 16 13 0 2 58 29 176
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 34 11 22 14 0 0 54 35 311
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 34 18 18 11 0 0 53 29 165
2019 British Columbia 12 29 11 21 27 0 0 41 48 131
2019 Alberta 13 29 10 26 21 0 0 42 47 56
2019 Manitoba 19 40 14 18 8 0 0 60 26 80
2019 New Brunswick 25 39 14 14 7 0 0 64 21 81
2019 Nova Scotia 19 37 11 18 15 0 1 56 33 131
2019 Prince Edward Island 29 43 9 14 5 0 0 72 19 930
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 27 11 24 26 0 0 38 50 34
2018 National Capital Region 16 44 14 19 7 0 0 60 27 147
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 46 9 19 11 0 0 62 29 240
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 45 17 21 3 0 0 59 25 107
2018 British Columbia 9 43 7 19 22 0 0 53 41 104
2018 Alberta 8 44 10 27 10 0 0 53 37 53
2018 Manitoba 11 51 11 18 9 0 0 62 27 52
2018 New Brunswick 15 51 4 14 16 0 0 66 30 34
2018 Nova Scotia 15 53 4 21 7 0 0 68 27 87
2018 Prince Edward Island 22 47 9 16 6 0 1 69 22 666

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 46 27 13 6 5 2 1 75 12 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 23 12 5 4 2 0 79 9 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 32 11 7 4 0 1 78 12 170
2022 British Columbia 38 27 10 8 10 6 1 70 20 120
2022 Alberta 59 16 14 2 5 1 3 79 6 65
2022 Manitoba 66 15 9 5 3 0 2 82 9 90
2022 New Brunswick 62 20 6 4 5 1 1 84 9 85
2022 Nova Scotia 61 15 12 3 4 2 1 80 7 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 60 22 9 4 3 1 1 84 6 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 22 13 19 6 0 0 62 25 30
2020 National Capital Region 56 26 9 4 2 2 0 84 6 237
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 25 9 2 5 1 2 83 7 297
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 29 11 6 2 3 0 80 9 209
2020 British Columbia 44 21 13 6 9 4 2 70 16 135
2020 Alberta 43 25 13 6 6 4 4 73 14 80
2020 Saskatchewan 62 13 13 0 0 6 6 85 0 16
2020 Manitoba 63 18 13 2 0 2 1 84 2 91
2020 New Brunswick 66 18 5 5 4 1 1 86 9 99
2020 Nova Scotia 65 19 6 3 1 4 1 89 5 144
2020 Prince Edward Island 60 19 10 4 4 2 1 81 8 1003
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 19 4 4 7 4 7 84 12 27

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 21 29 17 15 12 6 1 53 29 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 24 16 12 13 3 0 57 26 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 35 19 11 8 1 0 62 20 170
2022 British Columbia 14 27 10 20 27 2 0 42 47 120
2022 Alberta 26 21 20 9 15 9 0 51 26 65
2022 Manitoba 33 27 16 14 8 1 0 61 23 90
2022 New Brunswick 35 32 12 11 7 1 0 69 19 85
2022 Nova Scotia 26 38 13 9 11 2 0 65 21 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 31 35 15 12 6 2 0 67 18 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 30 16 18 19 0 0 47 37 30
2020 National Capital Region 33 30 14 14 5 4 0 65 20 238
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 32 13 9 8 3 0 69 17 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 36 16 11 7 4 0 65 19 209
2020 British Columbia 22 29 13 15 12 7 1 56 30 134
2020 Alberta 28 25 17 14 10 5 1 57 26 80
2020 Saskatchewan 25 0 32 18 6 19 0 31 30 16
2020 Manitoba 26 34 20 11 3 5 1 64 15 92
2020 New Brunswick 47 30 10 9 4 0 0 77 13 98
2020 Nova Scotia 32 38 10 10 6 5 0 73 17 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 35 36 12 8 5 3 0 74 14 1004
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 34 11 11 11 0 0 67 22 27
2019 National Capital Region 22 28 21 15 9 4 1 52 25 174
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 26 18 16 13 3 1 50 31 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 27 22 15 10 5 0 49 27 167
2019 British Columbia 13 23 18 19 22 4 0 38 44 133
2019 Alberta 13 17 5 27 34 4 0 31 63 55
2019 Manitoba 23 34 17 14 9 4 0 58 24 77
2019 New Brunswick 39 33 11 5 8 4 0 75 13 81
2019 Nova Scotia 22 33 21 12 8 4 0 57 21 134
2019 Prince Edward Island 27 38 14 13 7 2 0 66 20 935
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 28 18 21 14 0 0 47 35 34
2018 National Capital Region 13 23 25 20 13 5 0 38 35 145
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 22 19 21 18 2 0 40 40 240
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 29 19 23 15 0 0 43 38 103
2018 British Columbia 10 22 12 28 24 3 0 33 54 103
2018 Alberta 9 12 12 21 42 4 0 22 66 53
2018 Manitoba 13 23 23 19 17 4 2 38 38 52
2018 New Brunswick 18 20 21 15 24 3 0 39 40 34
2018 Nova Scotia 20 31 16 20 10 3 0 53 31 85
2018 Prince Edward Island 20 34 17 18 7 3 1 56 26 660

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 40 24 17 4 8 1 6 69 13 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 24 11 3 6 1 3 80 9 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 25 14 5 2 1 3 79 7 170
2022 British Columbia 46 21 14 5 8 3 4 72 13 120
2022 Alberta 55 14 16 5 4 2 4 73 10 65
2022 Manitoba 54 24 8 6 5 0 3 80 11 90
2022 New Brunswick 61 17 8 2 8 0 5 82 10 85
2022 Nova Scotia 57 21 10 4 3 1 4 81 8 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 55 23 12 4 4 1 3 80 7 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 28 16 7 3 0 3 73 10 30
2020 National Capital Region 49 26 13 4 4 1 4 79 8 238
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 24 12 5 4 2 3 78 9 298
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 18 14 5 5 0 5 75 11 209
2020 British Columbia 51 15 15 6 9 2 3 69 16 135
2020 Alberta 50 21 16 7 0 1 4 75 8 80
2020 Saskatchewan 50 13 18 12 7 0 0 63 19 16
2020 Manitoba 51 21 14 5 2 0 7 77 8 92
2020 New Brunswick 60 23 8 4 3 0 2 85 7 100
2020 Nova Scotia 63 18 13 1 3 1 2 84 3 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 55 24 11 3 3 1 3 82 7 1004
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 18 7 4 15 0 0 74 18 27
2019 National Capital Region 56 21 12 3 3 1 5 82 6 174
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 23 10 3 2 1 2 84 5 309
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 25 9 3 3 1 8 83 7 167
2019 British Columbia 48 21 14 6 3 1 8 75 10 133
2019 Alberta 45 24 14 4 6 0 7 74 11 55
2019 Manitoba 48 18 14 3 2 1 13 77 7 80
2019 New Brunswick 62 17 11 4 2 0 4 82 6 80
2019 Nova Scotia 56 20 13 2 2 1 6 82 4 134
2019 Prince Edward Island 52 24 11 4 2 1 5 81 7 935
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 36 6 9 2 3 0 82 11 34

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 41 28 14 6 5 1 4 73 12 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 20 15 9 7 2 1 68 17 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 31 15 9 5 1 4 69 15 170
2022 British Columbia 26 18 15 12 19 6 4 49 34 120
2022 Alberta 41 14 22 9 9 1 4 58 19 65
2022 Manitoba 45 20 15 9 7 2 2 68 17 90
2022 New Brunswick 57 16 14 7 3 0 3 75 11 85
2022 Nova Scotia 45 18 17 12 5 1 2 65 17 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 50 24 13 4 5 2 3 77 9 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 22 11 23 11 0 3 54 35 30
2020 National Capital Region 50 21 16 6 2 2 3 75 9 237
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 20 16 8 4 3 3 70 13 298
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 21 15 8 5 1 3 70 14 210
2020 British Columbia 40 25 12 11 8 4 1 68 20 135
2020 Alberta 46 19 17 4 9 1 4 69 13 80
2020 Saskatchewan 32 31 6 6 12 13 0 72 21 16
2020 Manitoba 42 19 21 7 3 3 5 66 11 92
2020 New Brunswick 57 21 12 6 3 0 2 79 9 100
2020 Nova Scotia 55 22 12 5 4 2 1 79 9 144
2020 Prince Edward Island 52 23 13 4 3 1 3 79 8 1003
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 15 15 11 7 0 0 67 18 27
2019 National Capital Region 40 22 20 8 4 2 5 66 13 174
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 22 18 9 8 2 3 64 18 308
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 19 20 9 10 0 6 58 20 167
2019 British Columbia 26 25 19 13 15 0 3 52 29 133
2019 Alberta 26 25 15 18 11 4 2 54 31 55
2019 Manitoba 34 30 12 10 4 1 9 71 15 79
2019 New Brunswick 48 25 11 7 3 3 4 78 10 79
2019 Nova Scotia 44 23 14 9 4 2 5 71 14 134
2019 Prince Edward Island 49 25 13 5 3 1 4 79 8 933
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 18 12 14 17 0 0 56 32 33

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 66 11 6 3 5 6 4 85 8 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 73 7 5 1 4 4 6 89 5 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 73 8 2 2 5 4 5 90 8 170
2022 British Columbia 63 6 3 2 9 9 8 83 13 120
2022 Alberta 79 3 6 2 0 7 3 92 2 65
2022 Manitoba 78 8 2 1 4 4 3 93 5 90
2022 New Brunswick 86 6 0 1 0 2 4 99 1 85
2022 Nova Scotia 76 7 4 1 3 5 4 91 4 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 81 6 3 1 2 3 4 94 3 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 72 9 6 6 0 0 6 86 7 30
2020 National Capital Region 83 5 3 2 1 3 3 93 3 238
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 82 4 4 1 2 4 3 93 3 297
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 74 11 1 3 4 2 5 91 8 207
2020 British Columbia 76 5 5 4 4 4 2 86 8 134
2020 Alberta 70 12 5 4 2 3 5 88 7 80
2020 Saskatchewan 82 6 0 0 0 6 6 100 0 16
2020 Manitoba 86 6 0 0 0 4 5 100 0 91
2020 New Brunswick 90 3 1 1 2 1 2 96 3 99
2020 Nova Scotia 88 5 1 1 0 4 1 98 1 144
2020 Prince Edward Island 84 5 2 1 1 2 4 95 2 1004
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 82 7 4 0 4 4 0 92 4 27
2019 National Capital Region 76 8 2 1 4 5 4 92 6 173
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 80 6 3 2 2 3 4 93 4 309
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 75 10 2 3 2 3 5 92 6 165
2019 British Columbia 63 12 5 5 6 4 5 83 12 132
2019 Alberta 68 9 3 3 6 7 3 86 10 56
2019 Manitoba 73 14 1 2 0 1 8 96 3 80
2019 New Brunswick 81 5 3 1 2 3 4 93 4 80
2019 Nova Scotia 83 6 1 0 0 4 6 99 0 134
2019 Prince Edward Island 80 7 2 1 2 3 5 95 3 934
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 73 18 0 0 2 4 3 97 3 33

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 68 10 4 1 6 4 7 88 8 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 72 9 5 2 1 2 9 91 3 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 69 12 2 2 3 2 9 92 6 170
2022 British Columbia 63 11 4 2 5 4 11 87 8 120
2022 Alberta 67 10 7 0 2 3 11 90 2 65
2022 Manitoba 75 9 4 3 3 2 6 90 6 90
2022 New Brunswick 80 6 5 1 1 1 6 93 3 85
2022 Nova Scotia 75 7 4 2 3 1 7 89 6 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 81 6 4 1 1 2 6 94 2 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 78 3 3 3 7 0 6 86 11 30
2020 National Capital Region 74 12 3 0 2 2 7 95 2 237
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 79 9 4 0 2 2 5 94 2 297
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 69 14 5 4 0 1 7 91 4 210
2020 British Columbia 64 14 4 6 6 1 5 83 13 134
2020 Alberta 70 15 5 3 0 2 5 92 3 80
2020 Saskatchewan 94 0 0 0 0 0 6 100 0 16
2020 Manitoba 76 9 2 3 1 2 7 93 5 92
2020 New Brunswick 81 6 5 1 3 2 2 91 4 100
2020 Nova Scotia 80 10 2 0 0 3 5 98 0 144
2020 Prince Edward Island 82 7 2 1 1 1 6 96 2 1001
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 82 7 7 0 0 0 4 92 0 27
2019 National Capital Region 77 5 3 1 2 4 8 93 4 174
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 82 4 4 2 2 2 4 92 4 308
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 72 9 4 1 2 1 11 92 4 164
2019 British Columbia 66 12 7 2 3 1 8 87 6 132
2019 Alberta 64 16 2 5 4 4 5 88 10 56
2019 Manitoba 62 12 2 3 1 1 18 92 5 80
2019 New Brunswick 80 8 1 0 0 1 9 98 0 80
2019 Nova Scotia 79 2 4 2 2 3 10 92 4 133
2019 Prince Edward Island 79 5 3 1 1 2 10 95 2 928
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 77 14 3 0 2 0 4 94 3 33

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 19 26 13 15 24 1 2 46 40 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 27 9 21 15 4 2 52 38 220
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 30 15 15 10 4 4 57 27 170
2022 British Columbia 12 22 11 15 33 5 3 36 52 120
2022 Alberta 15 28 15 18 22 3 0 44 41 65
2022 Manitoba 28 26 11 20 10 4 1 57 32 90
2022 New Brunswick 28 26 15 14 6 9 2 61 22 85
2022 Nova Scotia 18 32 12 9 22 4 3 54 33 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 28 34 11 13 10 2 2 65 24 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 22 10 19 25 0 0 45 45 30
2020 National Capital Region 22 27 16 14 12 5 4 54 28 237
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 25 16 14 12 4 3 55 28 298
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 30 19 12 12 4 1 55 25 210
2020 British Columbia 17 24 17 14 16 7 4 46 34 135
2020 Alberta 19 20 20 16 18 6 1 42 37 80
2020 Saskatchewan 19 6 20 24 18 7 6 29 49 16
2020 Manitoba 26 30 18 13 8 3 1 59 22 92
2020 New Brunswick 42 30 9 12 5 1 1 74 17 100
2020 Nova Scotia 31 28 11 15 8 5 3 63 25 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 32 32 14 11 6 3 2 67 18 1003
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 41 8 11 11 4 4 68 24 27
2019 National Capital Region 18 24 21 13 20 3 1 44 35 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 21 16 19 19 3 2 44 39 308
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 25 18 18 16 4 1 45 36 166
2019 British Columbia 12 14 15 23 26 8 2 29 54 132
2019 Alberta 9 7 19 25 36 3 0 17 63 56
2019 Manitoba 21 40 14 5 15 3 1 64 21 80
2019 New Brunswick 29 30 8 17 10 5 1 63 29 81
2019 Nova Scotia 22 33 14 11 14 3 2 58 26 134
2019 Prince Edward Island 29 35 12 12 10 1 2 65 22 936
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 24 11 14 25 6 0 46 42 34
2018 National Capital Region 8 23 17 21 24 3 4 33 48 147
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 19 17 22 22 2 1 37 46 239
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 21 15 25 18 4 2 38 46 104
2018 British Columbia 9 15 14 22 30 6 3 26 58 104
2018 Alberta 5 19 10 15 45 2 4 25 64 53
2018 Manitoba 4 38 15 19 13 9 2 47 36 52
2018 New Brunswick 15 13 13 14 36 9 0 31 55 34
2018 Nova Scotia 17 28 20 16 15 1 3 48 32 86
2018 Prince Edward Island 23 35 12 13 13 1 2 60 27 662

Empowerment

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 20 32 18 14 16 1 0 52 30 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 29 11 15 13 0 0 61 28 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 39 11 15 7 0 0 66 22 170
2022 British Columbia 18 30 10 20 20 0 1 49 41 120
2022 Alberta 26 30 15 14 14 0 0 56 29 65
2022 Manitoba 37 29 15 12 7 0 1 67 19 90
2022 New Brunswick 34 33 16 9 7 0 1 68 16 85
2022 Nova Scotia 32 31 9 13 16 0 0 63 29 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 41 35 9 8 6 0 0 77 14 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 22 20 17 16 0 0 47 33 30
2020 National Capital Region 27 37 15 12 8 0 2 65 20 238
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 34 9 13 8 0 0 71 21 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 36 19 10 4 1 2 66 14 209
2020 British Columbia 29 34 11 13 13 1 0 63 26 135
2020 Alberta 25 33 19 14 6 2 0 60 21 80
2020 Saskatchewan 18 38 24 0 12 0 7 61 13 16
2020 Manitoba 31 37 23 8 1 0 0 68 9 92
2020 New Brunswick 45 28 13 11 2 1 0 74 13 99
2020 Nova Scotia 27 39 15 14 5 1 0 66 19 141
2020 Prince Edward Island 41 36 10 9 3 0 0 78 12 1001
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 60 4 11 0 0 0 85 11 27
2019 National Capital Region 24 38 14 12 11 1 0 62 24 176
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 32 13 18 9 0 0 60 27 309
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 35 15 14 10 0 0 60 24 166
2019 British Columbia 14 34 12 18 22 0 0 47 40 131
2019 Alberta 16 27 11 26 20 0 0 43 46 52
2019 Manitoba 28 35 10 15 11 1 0 64 26 80
2019 New Brunswick 34 41 12 9 5 0 0 74 14 81
2019 Nova Scotia 26 36 11 17 10 0 0 62 27 133
2019 Prince Edward Island 36 38 11 10 5 0 0 74 15 934
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 27 15 3 21 0 3 59 25 34
2018 National Capital Region 18 37 16 20 8 0 1 56 28 146
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 31 15 16 16 0 0 53 32 240
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 36 13 16 18 0 0 53 34 106
2018 British Columbia 17 28 19 20 17 0 0 44 37 102
2018 Alberta 22 26 8 26 19 0 0 48 44 52
2018 Manitoba 20 41 14 14 12 0 0 60 26 52
2018 New Brunswick 24 50 6 6 15 0 0 73 21 34
2018 Nova Scotia 18 40 15 14 11 1 0 59 26 86
2018 Prince Edward Island 27 42 11 11 8 0 0 70 19 662

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 30 27 18 16 8 1 0 57 25 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 32 16 9 10 0 1 64 19 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 29 17 9 8 1 0 66 17 170
2022 British Columbia 21 29 16 14 19 0 0 50 33 120
2022 Alberta 27 32 21 5 13 0 1 60 18 65
2022 Manitoba 44 26 13 9 6 0 1 71 15 90
2022 New Brunswick 39 39 11 7 5 0 0 77 11 85
2022 Nova Scotia 37 31 15 9 8 0 0 68 17 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 45 33 11 6 5 0 0 78 11 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 35 20 19 7 0 0 54 26 30
2020 National Capital Region 33 35 18 8 5 0 1 68 13 237
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 29 16 10 6 0 0 68 16 297
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 34 21 10 5 0 1 64 15 210
2020 British Columbia 28 34 20 8 11 0 0 61 19 135
2020 Alberta 32 33 17 10 6 1 1 66 17 80
2020 Saskatchewan 41 32 13 0 13 0 0 74 13 15
2020 Manitoba 35 31 24 10 0 0 0 67 10 91
2020 New Brunswick 44 30 16 7 2 0 1 75 9 99
2020 Nova Scotia 33 31 19 13 3 1 0 64 17 144
2020 Prince Edward Island 46 33 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 1001
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 37 7 11 4 0 4 77 15 27
2019 National Capital Region 27 32 18 14 9 0 0 59 24 176
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 32 16 17 7 0 1 61 24 311
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 38 18 9 10 0 0 62 20 167
2019 British Columbia 15 31 20 15 19 0 0 46 34 131
2019 Alberta 17 28 25 12 18 0 0 45 30 56
2019 Manitoba 24 41 15 9 11 0 0 66 20 79
2019 New Brunswick 40 35 12 9 4 0 0 75 12 81
2019 Nova Scotia 33 33 14 12 9 0 0 66 20 134
2019 Prince Edward Island 40 34 14 6 5 0 0 75 11 936
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 27 18 8 13 2 0 60 22 34
2018 National Capital Region 25 36 16 12 10 0 0 62 23 144
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 27 16 17 13 1 0 54 30 240
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 33 22 20 6 0 0 52 26 105
2018 British Columbia 16 35 20 12 16 0 0 52 29 102
2018 Alberta 18 24 10 24 24 0 0 42 48 50
2018 Manitoba 18 39 22 7 15 0 0 57 21 52
2018 New Brunswick 24 39 6 13 18 0 0 63 31 34
2018 Nova Scotia 18 33 24 20 5 0 0 51 25 87
2018 Prince Edward Island 33 35 17 8 8 0 0 68 16 660

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 29 34 16 12 10 0 0 62 22 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 32 10 12 6 0 0 73 17 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 39 11 10 2 0 0 77 12 170
2022 British Columbia 22 41 12 12 13 0 0 63 25 120
2022 Alberta 38 32 12 4 14 0 0 70 18 65
2022 Manitoba 44 35 9 8 3 0 1 80 11 90
2022 New Brunswick 37 38 11 10 5 0 0 75 14 85
2022 Nova Scotia 44 31 5 10 10 0 0 76 20 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 47 34 11 5 4 0 0 81 8 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 34 19 14 13 0 0 54 27 30
2020 National Capital Region 38 35 12 11 4 0 0 73 15 237
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 37 9 8 4 0 1 78 12 292
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 44 12 8 2 0 0 78 10 205
2020 British Columbia 25 43 10 13 8 0 0 69 21 134
2020 Alberta 34 30 16 9 8 2 1 67 17 78
2020 Saskatchewan 14 46 7 20 13 0 0 60 33 15
2020 Manitoba 35 45 6 9 3 1 0 81 12 92
2020 New Brunswick 46 36 6 8 4 0 0 82 12 99
2020 Nova Scotia 40 33 13 11 3 0 0 73 14 143
2020 Prince Edward Island 45 36 10 6 1 1 0 82 8 1000
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 30 7 15 4 0 0 74 18 27
2019 National Capital Region 27 35 16 14 7 0 1 62 21 174
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 39 12 13 5 0 0 70 18 303
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 37 12 12 7 0 1 68 19 165
2019 British Columbia 20 28 13 20 19 0 0 48 39 131
2019 Alberta 19 33 12 21 15 0 0 52 35 56
2019 Manitoba 32 45 10 5 8 0 0 77 13 80
2019 New Brunswick 35 41 6 15 2 0 0 76 18 80
2019 Nova Scotia 36 31 11 19 3 0 0 67 22 132
2019 Prince Edward Island 40 40 9 7 3 1 0 81 10 928
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 33 18 11 8 0 0 62 20 33
2018 National Capital Region 20 41 20 13 7 0 0 60 19 147
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 31 16 15 11 0 0 58 26 241
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 35 19 15 9 0 0 57 24 106
2018 British Columbia 23 34 10 19 14 0 0 56 33 102
2018 Alberta 22 23 12 26 18 0 0 45 44 51
2018 Manitoba 18 38 13 21 11 0 0 56 31 52
2018 New Brunswick 18 43 10 17 12 0 0 61 29 34
2018 Nova Scotia 26 45 16 7 7 0 0 70 14 87
2018 Prince Edward Island 32 39 14 10 5 0 1 71 15 665

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 20 32 19 16 10 3 0 54 27 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 33 15 12 12 3 0 60 24 220
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 37 18 11 7 3 0 63 19 170
2022 British Columbia 12 33 19 18 15 2 0 46 34 120
2022 Alberta 18 43 16 9 9 5 0 64 19 65
2022 Manitoba 31 34 20 8 3 4 0 68 12 90
2022 New Brunswick 33 27 17 14 2 7 0 64 17 85
2022 Nova Scotia 17 41 14 11 12 5 1 61 24 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 29 40 16 8 3 4 0 72 12 890
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 14 10 43 3 3 0 42 47 30
2020 National Capital Region 20 40 20 8 5 4 2 64 15 236
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 40 16 9 4 3 0 70 14 297
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 45 18 11 2 4 0 67 13 209
2020 British Columbia 16 37 19 11 11 5 0 56 23 135
2020 Alberta 19 37 21 9 8 6 0 60 18 78
2020 Saskatchewan 25 19 44 0 12 0 0 44 12 16
2020 Manitoba 31 39 18 11 0 1 0 71 11 92
2020 New Brunswick 36 35 13 7 4 4 1 75 12 99
2020 Nova Scotia 21 45 16 9 4 4 1 70 13 142
2020 Prince Edward Island 30 44 15 6 2 3 0 76 8 1001
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 37 15 7 4 8 0 72 12 27
2019 National Capital Region 14 42 13 20 8 3 0 58 29 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 35 21 15 7 2 0 56 22 311
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 34 23 11 7 5 0 57 19 166
2019 British Columbia 15 27 21 20 15 2 0 42 36 133
2019 Alberta 11 37 12 23 11 5 0 51 35 56
2019 Manitoba 21 39 16 14 4 6 0 64 19 80
2019 New Brunswick 25 43 15 10 5 1 0 69 15 79
2019 Nova Scotia 12 40 21 17 7 3 0 53 25 134
2019 Prince Edward Island 22 49 14 7 4 2 0 73 12 935
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 38 15 18 5 3 0 60 24 33
2018 National Capital Region 11 33 25 17 8 5 1 47 27 145
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 31 22 19 11 2 0 47 31 240
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 29 27 16 10 4 0 45 27 104
2018 British Columbia 9 27 24 18 18 4 0 37 38 104
2018 Alberta 13 27 16 28 17 0 0 40 45 52
2018 Manitoba 6 47 16 9 12 11 0 59 23 52
2018 New Brunswick 18 25 21 24 12 0 0 42 37 34
2018 Nova Scotia 14 32 31 13 9 3 0 46 22 86
2018 Prince Edward Island 21 41 19 10 5 3 0 65 15 665

Work-life balance and workload

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 39 32 14 8 6 0 0 71 15 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 31 8 7 6 0 0 78 13 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 34 4 6 4 0 0 86 10 170
2022 British Columbia 33 33 16 9 9 0 1 67 18 120
2022 Alberta 44 34 6 12 4 0 0 77 16 65
2022 Manitoba 51 31 10 6 1 0 0 82 8 90
2022 New Brunswick 51 28 8 5 8 0 0 78 13 85
2022 Nova Scotia 55 28 5 8 4 0 0 83 13 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 55 30 5 5 4 0 0 86 9 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 39 7 19 16 0 0 59 34 30
2020 National Capital Region 43 31 9 12 4 0 0 75 16 237
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 23 9 9 5 0 0 77 14 297
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 35 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 210
2020 British Columbia 42 28 10 11 8 0 0 70 20 135
2020 Alberta 51 30 9 9 1 0 0 81 10 79
2020 Saskatchewan 34 53 6 0 6 0 0 87 6 15
2020 Manitoba 55 25 10 8 1 0 0 81 9 91
2020 New Brunswick 54 24 8 8 5 0 1 79 13 100
2020 Nova Scotia 51 35 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 143
2020 Prince Edward Island 59 27 6 5 2 0 0 86 7 998
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 30 4 11 4 0 0 82 15 27
2019 National Capital Region 41 29 9 12 8 0 0 71 20 174
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 27 9 10 5 0 0 76 15 308
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 31 7 8 3 1 0 81 11 166
2019 British Columbia 31 34 10 16 9 0 0 65 25 132
2019 Alberta 30 35 13 12 11 0 0 64 23 56
2019 Manitoba 38 36 10 9 5 1 1 76 14 80
2019 New Brunswick 56 27 6 5 5 0 1 84 10 81
2019 Nova Scotia 47 33 8 10 1 1 0 81 11 134
2019 Prince Edward Island 55 29 6 7 2 0 0 85 9 931
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 34 6 9 2 0 0 83 11 34
2018 National Capital Region 33 35 14 12 6 0 1 68 18 147
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 31 10 11 11 0 1 67 23 241
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 35 12 10 4 0 1 74 14 107
2018 British Columbia 36 25 12 15 12 0 0 61 27 104
2018 Alberta 31 39 4 9 17 0 0 70 26 53
2018 Manitoba 22 40 19 12 7 0 0 62 19 52
2018 New Brunswick 40 28 8 6 18 0 0 68 24 34
2018 Nova Scotia 46 33 9 4 8 0 0 79 13 85
2018 Prince Edward Island 51 30 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 666

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year Demographic Always/almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 31 33 11 10 15 0 1 65 24 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 25 16 10 11 0 2 62 22 220
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 36 16 9 6 0 0 69 14 170
2022 British Columbia 20 27 19 15 17 1 2 48 33 120
2022 Alberta 33 20 15 7 24 1 0 54 32 65
2022 Manitoba 35 22 24 9 9 0 1 58 18 90
2022 New Brunswick 28 25 13 14 18 0 1 54 33 85
2022 Nova Scotia 30 27 9 17 15 0 1 58 33 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 41 30 16 6 4 0 1 73 11 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 19 15 12 29 0 4 41 43 30
2020 National Capital Region 30 27 19 11 12 1 0 57 23 236
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 24 18 7 8 1 0 66 15 294
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 29 17 7 4 0 1 72 11 210
2020 British Columbia 31 24 15 9 17 1 2 57 27 133
2020 Alberta 24 19 18 22 14 3 1 45 37 79
2020 Saskatchewan 31 19 25 0 18 0 7 54 20 16
2020 Manitoba 41 20 18 7 8 1 5 65 15 91
2020 New Brunswick 31 22 13 15 18 0 2 54 33 100
2020 Nova Scotia 30 28 16 13 11 0 1 59 25 143
2020 Prince Edward Island 40 30 17 7 4 1 1 71 12 996
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 18 15 7 15 0 0 63 22 27
2019 National Capital Region 26 24 19 17 14 0 0 50 31 174
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 25 17 12 12 0 1 58 24 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 29 16 12 6 0 0 67 18 167
2019 British Columbia 18 16 26 11 27 0 1 35 38 131
2019 Alberta 19 9 16 18 37 0 2 28 56 56
2019 Manitoba 40 20 17 13 7 1 1 62 21 80
2019 New Brunswick 29 21 19 10 21 0 0 50 31 81
2019 Nova Scotia 30 21 19 10 19 1 0 52 29 134
2019 Prince Edward Island 34 33 17 9 5 0 1 69 14 935
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 23 15 24 8 0 0 52 33 33
2018 National Capital Region 27 21 18 18 16 0 1 48 34 147
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 22 22 12 15 1 1 51 27 240
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 31 18 11 8 0 0 64 19 107
2018 British Columbia 19 12 16 21 28 2 3 32 51 104
2018 Alberta 17 10 15 26 32 0 0 27 58 53
2018 Manitoba 35 26 12 11 16 0 0 61 27 52
2018 New Brunswick 19 15 0 20 46 0 0 34 66 34
2018 Nova Scotia 18 25 18 17 18 0 3 44 37 86
2018 Prince Edward Island 32 30 20 10 7 0 1 63 17 667

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 59 25 6 3 5 1 1 86 8 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 22 5 1 3 2 2 90 4 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 26 3 5 3 1 2 88 8 170
2022 British Columbia 61 17 6 4 8 3 1 81 13 120
2022 Alberta 72 19 1 3 4 0 0 91 8 65
2022 Manitoba 62 21 7 2 2 2 4 87 5 90
2022 New Brunswick 74 14 3 2 2 1 2 92 5 85
2022 Nova Scotia 67 16 3 6 4 3 1 86 10 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 77 16 3 1 1 1 0 94 2 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 35 3 10 3 0 0 84 13 30

Mobility and retention

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Unsure
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 40 29 31 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 33 31 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 36 26 170
2022 British Columbia 49 25 26 120
2022 Alberta 37 38 25 65
2022 Manitoba 36 35 29 90
2022 New Brunswick 43 41 16 85
2022 Nova Scotia 41 32 27 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 36 29 35 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 16 43 30
2020 National Capital Region 25 39 36 238
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 50 34 297
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 46 29 210
2020 British Columbia 26 37 37 136
2020 Alberta 29 43 29 80
2020 Saskatchewan 20 40 40 15
2020 Manitoba 25 36 39 92
2020 New Brunswick 19 61 20 100
2020 Nova Scotia 26 38 36 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 21 42 37 1005
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 49 40 27
2019 National Capital Region 32 37 31 176
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 41 33 311
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 43 27 167
2019 British Columbia 32 28 41 133
2019 Alberta 37 26 37 56
2019 Manitoba 29 31 40 80
2019 New Brunswick 13 54 33 81
2019 Nova Scotia 27 34 39 134
2019 Prince Edward Island 27 34 39 938
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 45 32 34
2018 National Capital Region 39 26 35 146
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 36 40 240
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 42 23 107
2018 British Columbia 26 40 34 103
2018 Alberta 27 30 43 52
2018 Manitoba 26 31 43 52
2018 New Brunswick 19 55 27 34
2018 Nova Scotia 26 37 38 87
2018 Prince Edward Island 26 38 36 666

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Yes, to retire
(%)		 Yes, to pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)		 Yes, to pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)		 Yes, to pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)		 Yes, end of my term, casual or student employment
(%)		 Yes, other reason Specify other reason
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 12 21 36 9 15 6 70
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 34 23 6 12 5 75
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 25 31 6 26 4 60
2022 British Columbia 8 24 40 7 11 10 55
2022 Alberta 13 18 37 4 16 12 25
2022 Manitoba 15 27 26 3 23 7 30
2022 New Brunswick 18 32 12 3 29 7 35
2022 Nova Scotia 15 42 23 2 12 7 55
2022 Prince Edward Island 22 40 16 1 15 6 310
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 16 52 9 0 16 10
2020 National Capital Region 11 20 35 3 22 9 58
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 26 26 8 10 2 49
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 26 43 7 9 4 52
2020 British Columbia 13 22 27 10 22 5 34
2020 Alberta 17 35 27 13 8 0 23
2020 Manitoba 26 25 23 5 21 0 23
2020 New Brunswick 22 37 26 5 10 0 19
2020 Nova Scotia 11 31 33 5 8 12 39
2020 Prince Edward Island 18 47 13 0 17 4 208
2019 National Capital Region 12 11 55 8 11 3 52
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 13 16 7 31 8 69
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 31 36 6 6 2 47
2019 British Columbia 16 5 53 5 7 15 42
2019 Alberta 25 9 38 13 0 14 21
2019 Manitoba 15 22 42 4 13 4 21
2019 New Brunswick 18 18 36 0 0 27 11
2019 Nova Scotia 21 38 28 3 3 8 38
2019 Prince Edward Island 17 41 13 4 19 6 235
2018 National Capital Region 7 11 61 3 10 8 57
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 25 26 17 6 2 58
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 21 51 0 4 10 37
2018 British Columbia 21 15 34 11 4 15 27
2018 Alberta 7 0 42 35 9 7 14
2018 Manitoba 4 15 48 13 20 0 14
2018 Nova Scotia 13 36 31 8 12 0 22
2018 Prince Edward Island 19 54 9 1 14 3 167
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 38 38 13 9 2 0 0 77 11 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 31 6 7 3 0 0 84 10 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 47 5 2 1 0 0 92 3 170
2022 British Columbia 46 35 9 3 7 0 0 81 10 120
2022 Alberta 53 32 8 3 4 0 0 85 8 65
2022 Manitoba 59 31 4 5 1 0 0 89 6 90
2022 New Brunswick 55 32 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 85
2022 Nova Scotia 56 30 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 55 33 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 49 6 13 6 0 0 75 19 30
2020 National Capital Region 46 41 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 238
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 33 5 4 2 0 0 90 5 296
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 40 7 2 0 0 0 90 2 210
2020 British Columbia 50 31 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 135
2020 Alberta 55 37 5 2 1 0 0 91 4 79
2020 Saskatchewan 56 31 7 6 0 0 0 87 6 16
2020 Manitoba 61 31 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 92
2020 New Brunswick 61 27 8 4 0 0 0 88 4 99
2020 Nova Scotia 51 39 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 144
2020 Prince Edward Island 52 36 5 4 1 0 0 89 6 1002
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 42 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 27
2019 National Capital Region 40 35 12 9 4 0 0 75 13 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 31 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 309
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 47 11 3 3 0 0 83 6 167
2019 British Columbia 38 38 14 6 4 0 0 76 10 132
2019 Alberta 35 42 7 12 4 0 0 77 16 56
2019 Manitoba 43 32 15 3 7 0 0 75 10 79
2019 New Brunswick 44 47 7 1 0 0 0 91 1 81
2019 Nova Scotia 52 35 7 4 3 0 0 86 6 133
2019 Prince Edward Island 48 39 7 4 1 0 0 87 6 933
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 39 11 3 3 0 0 83 6 34
2018 National Capital Region 36 44 9 9 1 1 0 81 10 147
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 38 7 4 3 0 0 85 8 240
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 47 9 5 3 1 0 83 8 106
2018 British Columbia 47 36 9 4 2 1 1 85 6 103
2018 Alberta 49 36 9 6 0 0 0 85 6 52
2018 Manitoba 46 44 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 52
2018 New Brunswick 54 40 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 34
2018 Nova Scotia 47 39 10 4 0 0 0 86 4 86
2018 Prince Edward Island 46 42 6 4 1 0 0 88 5 667

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 23 39 19 13 4 1 0 62 18 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 43 10 9 5 0 0 75 14 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 42 15 5 5 1 0 75 10 170
2022 British Columbia 23 43 9 13 9 3 0 68 23 120
2022 Alberta 34 36 7 9 12 1 0 71 22 65
2022 Manitoba 35 46 9 6 2 2 0 83 8 90
2022 New Brunswick 31 54 10 5 1 0 0 85 6 85
2022 Nova Scotia 33 41 12 8 3 2 0 76 12 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 28 41 15 10 6 0 0 69 16 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 27 17 19 11 0 0 53 30 30
2020 National Capital Region 38 44 10 6 2 1 0 82 8 235
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 36 10 3 2 0 0 85 4 296
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 43 11 4 1 0 0 84 5 210
2020 British Columbia 33 39 7 14 5 2 0 73 19 135
2020 Alberta 51 29 8 6 4 2 0 82 10 79
2020 Saskatchewan 56 25 6 0 12 0 0 82 12 16
2020 Manitoba 47 37 13 1 0 1 1 86 1 92
2020 New Brunswick 52 36 7 5 0 0 0 88 5 100
2020 Nova Scotia 41 41 10 5 1 1 0 83 6 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 38 43 11 5 2 1 0 82 7 1004
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 45 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 27
2019 National Capital Region 28 48 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 174
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 38 16 10 2 1 0 71 13 311
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 40 19 8 4 1 0 69 12 166
2019 British Columbia 23 36 21 12 8 1 0 59 20 133
2019 Alberta 26 34 14 15 10 1 0 60 26 56
2019 Manitoba 26 42 20 9 1 1 0 69 11 80
2019 New Brunswick 42 38 15 3 1 1 0 81 4 81
2019 Nova Scotia 29 40 15 13 1 2 0 71 14 134
2019 Prince Edward Island 26 48 15 7 3 1 0 75 10 934
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 36 18 15 3 0 0 63 18 33
2018 National Capital Region 24 44 15 12 6 0 0 67 17 146
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 37 16 14 6 1 0 63 20 238
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 41 21 14 5 0 0 60 18 104
2018 British Columbia 23 46 15 9 7 1 0 69 16 104
2018 Alberta 28 23 19 16 12 2 0 52 29 52
2018 Manitoba 21 51 20 6 2 0 0 72 8 52
2018 New Brunswick 27 55 6 9 3 0 0 82 12 34
2018 Nova Scotia 27 46 14 12 1 0 0 73 13 86
2018 Prince Edward Island 24 47 15 9 3 2 0 73 12 663

Organizational performance

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 15 34 25 15 9 1 1 24 50 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 21 32 15 15 0 1 30 38 220
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 27 33 18 10 0 1 29 38 170
2022 British Columbia 25 29 24 16 3 0 1 20 55 120
2022 Alberta 23 26 30 7 13 0 0 20 49 65
2022 Manitoba 15 26 26 17 10 0 5 29 44 90
2022 New Brunswick 20 36 25 9 6 1 2 16 58 85
2022 Nova Scotia 23 16 29 13 16 0 2 30 41 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 10 22 38 18 10 0 2 29 33 890
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 31 7 0 6 0 0 6 87 30
2020 National Capital Region 12 22 33 17 10 2 3 28 36 237
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 16 34 24 14 2 2 39 25 298
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 20 31 25 13 0 2 39 30 209
2020 British Columbia 11 29 31 16 9 2 2 26 42 135
2020 Alberta 19 15 26 23 13 5 0 37 35 80
2020 Saskatchewan 12 18 31 32 0 7 0 34 33 16
2020 Manitoba 10 23 34 18 8 5 3 27 36 92
2020 New Brunswick 14 19 32 21 11 1 3 33 34 100
2020 Nova Scotia 17 26 25 18 10 3 1 29 44 144
2020 Prince Edward Island 9 22 34 19 13 1 2 33 32 1003
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 22 30 8 11 8 7 22 43 27
2019 National Capital Region 18 26 36 13 5 0 1 19 45 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 31 28 15 12 0 1 27 44 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 32 31 17 6 0 1 23 46 166
2019 British Columbia 28 30 32 7 2 1 0 9 58 132
2019 Alberta 31 27 27 12 4 0 0 16 58 55
2019 Manitoba 13 23 31 23 5 2 2 29 37 80
2019 New Brunswick 18 16 37 17 7 2 3 25 36 80
2019 Nova Scotia 18 24 39 12 5 1 2 17 43 134
2019 Prince Edward Island 12 25 36 18 8 0 1 26 37 937
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 40 14 5 19 0 0 24 61 33
2018 National Capital Region 14 31 36 12 4 1 1 17 46 146
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 28 34 16 7 0 2 23 42 241
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 44 23 14 6 0 2 20 57 107
2018 British Columbia 18 38 30 7 6 0 0 13 56 104
2018 Alberta 14 40 28 10 6 0 2 17 55 52
2018 Manitoba 13 31 34 13 2 4 3 17 47 52
2018 New Brunswick 11 40 26 14 6 3 0 21 53 34
2018 Nova Scotia 14 31 32 15 7 1 0 23 45 85
2018 Prince Edward Island 13 28 35 15 7 1 1 22 42 667

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 11 23 36 17 8 1 4 26 36 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 17 35 19 17 2 4 38 25 220
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 23 31 17 12 1 3 31 37 170
2022 British Columbia 25 19 32 10 8 3 4 19 47 120
2022 Alberta 10 15 36 21 15 0 3 37 26 65
2022 Manitoba 9 17 32 20 14 2 6 37 29 90
2022 New Brunswick 13 19 30 20 10 4 5 33 35 85
2022 Nova Scotia 18 20 25 18 13 1 5 33 40 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 12 20 33 19 11 1 4 31 34 890
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 32 30 13 0 0 0 13 57 30
2020 National Capital Region 10 18 34 21 10 5 3 33 30 237
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 12 32 27 19 2 3 48 18 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 19 26 25 12 1 1 39 34 207
2020 British Columbia 13 21 32 20 11 2 2 32 35 135
2020 Alberta 10 12 31 25 16 5 0 44 23 80
2020 Saskatchewan 12 12 24 20 25 7 0 48 26 16
2020 Manitoba 7 21 28 23 8 7 6 35 32 92
2020 New Brunswick 11 21 18 26 19 2 3 47 34 100
2020 Nova Scotia 10 18 27 21 16 4 4 40 31 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 9 18 31 23 15 2 2 39 28 1002
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 11 25 11 26 8 4 42 29 27
2019 National Capital Region 13 25 30 20 8 1 3 28 40 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 18 34 22 14 2 2 37 27 306
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 25 28 15 6 3 3 22 49 166
2019 British Columbia 21 24 30 19 5 1 1 24 46 132
2019 Alberta 21 27 28 13 11 0 0 24 48 56
2019 Manitoba 7 22 29 20 11 1 9 34 33 79
2019 New Brunswick 10 21 32 20 10 1 6 32 34 80
2019 Nova Scotia 12 19 31 18 14 1 4 34 33 134
2019 Prince Edward Island 13 23 32 19 10 1 2 30 36 933
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 3 9 43 22 23 0 0 45 12 34
2018 National Capital Region 22 25 28 18 5 0 1 24 48 146
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 22 37 17 10 2 2 29 33 239
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 37 24 14 6 0 1 21 55 106
2018 British Columbia 19 23 30 16 9 0 2 26 43 104
2018 Alberta 15 31 30 12 8 0 2 21 48 52
2018 Manitoba 6 28 39 12 4 5 6 18 38 51
2018 New Brunswick 25 12 28 24 11 0 0 35 37 34
2018 Nova Scotia 11 22 40 15 9 1 1 25 34 85
2018 Prince Edward Island 15 25 29 20 9 1 2 29 41 666

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 15 22 29 18 13 0 3 32 39 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 12 24 24 26 1 4 52 22 220
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 17 29 28 15 1 2 44 26 170
2022 British Columbia 17 13 27 25 12 0 5 40 32 120
2022 Alberta 14 13 23 29 21 0 1 50 27 65
2022 Manitoba 3 13 26 27 25 0 6 55 17 90
2022 New Brunswick 11 17 23 31 13 1 5 46 30 85
2022 Nova Scotia 16 15 19 22 22 0 5 47 33 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 8 16 29 29 15 1 2 46 24 890
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 13 47 10 3 0 0 13 40 30
2020 National Capital Region 9 17 26 26 15 4 3 44 28 237
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 10 23 31 27 3 2 62 14 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 15 29 23 21 1 3 46 24 209
2020 British Columbia 6 10 30 21 28 1 4 51 17 133
2020 Alberta 7 12 26 24 26 3 1 52 20 80
2020 Saskatchewan 12 6 18 38 19 7 0 61 20 16
2020 Manitoba 4 9 19 37 20 5 5 64 14 91
2020 New Brunswick 7 15 22 26 25 1 4 54 23 99
2020 Nova Scotia 10 12 27 27 21 3 1 49 23 144
2020 Prince Edward Island 6 13 29 29 18 2 2 49 21 989
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 4 4 37 22 19 8 7 48 9 27
2019 National Capital Region 14 21 29 23 11 0 2 35 35 173
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 11 28 34 19 1 2 54 17 307
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 20 38 19 12 1 1 31 30 165
2019 British Columbia 16 11 30 29 12 0 2 42 27 131
2019 Alberta 19 23 27 18 13 0 0 31 42 56
2019 Manitoba 3 7 30 23 24 2 11 54 11 79
2019 New Brunswick 11 8 33 27 15 0 5 44 21 81
2019 Nova Scotia 8 15 29 23 20 1 4 46 24 132
2019 Prince Edward Island 8 17 33 27 14 0 2 42 25 932
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 6 32 25 30 0 0 54 14 34
2018 National Capital Region 12 28 30 19 8 1 2 28 41 146
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 11 37 25 16 1 2 43 20 238
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 25 37 15 8 0 2 24 38 107
2018 British Columbia 16 10 32 23 15 3 1 39 28 103
2018 Alberta 12 20 29 24 12 0 2 38 33 52
2018 Manitoba 11 10 40 27 4 5 4 34 22 50
2018 New Brunswick 9 17 42 20 12 0 0 32 26 34
2018 Nova Scotia 7 14 36 29 9 2 2 40 22 82
2018 Prince Edward Island 10 20 30 27 11 1 2 39 30 661

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 21 20 29 10 13 3 4 25 43 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 19 22 14 24 1 2 39 38 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 19 23 16 19 2 4 37 38 170
2022 British Columbia 30 21 22 14 7 3 2 22 54 115
2022 Alberta 24 10 25 27 12 0 3 40 35 65
2022 Manitoba 9 20 22 22 20 1 6 45 31 90
2022 New Brunswick 23 13 22 18 17 2 6 38 39 85
2022 Nova Scotia 21 15 21 17 22 1 3 40 38 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 13 18 27 21 17 1 3 40 32 890
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 15 37 10 4 0 0 13 50 30
2020 National Capital Region 17 17 22 19 16 5 4 38 37 237
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 12 23 28 23 3 2 54 22 298
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 15 21 31 18 0 5 51 27 208
2020 British Columbia 17 16 28 17 18 4 1 36 35 134
2020 Alberta 22 19 21 13 18 5 1 34 44 80
2020 Saskatchewan 18 12 18 18 20 13 0 44 35 16
2020 Manitoba 5 18 28 25 12 7 5 42 26 92
2020 New Brunswick 15 14 27 19 20 1 4 41 30 99
2020 Nova Scotia 11 17 28 22 18 3 1 42 29 144
2020 Prince Edward Island 10 15 26 25 20 2 2 47 26 999
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 15 18 11 27 8 7 44 34 27
2019 National Capital Region 21 20 28 16 12 1 3 28 42 176
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 18 22 22 20 1 3 43 34 308
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 27 23 22 10 1 3 33 42 166
2019 British Columbia 30 24 21 15 8 1 0 24 55 132
2019 Alberta 44 19 12 10 14 0 0 24 64 56
2019 Manitoba 16 13 26 21 17 5 3 41 31 80
2019 New Brunswick 16 17 24 18 15 3 7 36 37 81
2019 Nova Scotia 14 14 33 17 17 2 2 36 29 133
2019 Prince Edward Island 9 17 30 24 17 1 2 41 28 928
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 17 26 15 28 0 0 42 32 34
2018 National Capital Region 31 21 23 15 5 1 4 21 55 144
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 22 28 14 10 2 1 25 46 241
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 21 37 13 5 0 2 18 44 107
2018 British Columbia 36 26 18 11 6 0 2 18 63 104
2018 Alberta 37 24 23 7 7 2 0 14 63 52
2018 Manitoba 20 21 33 17 2 4 3 20 44 52
2018 New Brunswick 37 29 13 6 9 6 0 16 70 34
2018 Nova Scotia 13 23 37 17 7 1 1 25 37 86
2018 Prince Edward Island 15 29 28 17 9 2 2 26 45 664

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 16 26 22 16 12 4 5 30 46 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 19 24 14 22 4 3 39 35 220
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 32 25 15 9 7 3 27 45 170
2022 British Columbia 33 19 23 11 5 3 5 18 57 120
2022 Alberta 24 20 30 13 10 3 1 24 45 65
2022 Manitoba 14 19 16 23 15 3 9 44 38 90
2022 New Brunswick 16 21 22 20 12 3 6 36 40 85
2022 Nova Scotia 20 22 17 20 14 2 4 37 45 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 7 15 25 25 20 2 5 50 24 890
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 14 23 16 13 0 0 29 48 30
2020 National Capital Region 11 18 33 17 11 7 3 31 32 236
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 12 22 28 24 6 3 57 19 296
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 17 32 20 11 7 1 34 31 208
2020 British Columbia 10 20 28 18 14 9 2 36 33 134
2020 Alberta 23 15 25 12 17 9 0 31 41 79
2020 Saskatchewan 6 6 37 25 26 0 0 51 12 16
2020 Manitoba 3 17 36 16 15 9 4 35 23 91
2020 New Brunswick 8 21 24 18 18 8 3 40 32 99
2020 Nova Scotia 9 22 21 24 15 6 3 43 34 143
2020 Prince Edward Island 6 13 27 27 22 5 2 52 20 996
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 4 15 30 22 14 8 7 43 22 27
2019 National Capital Region 23 24 28 14 7 1 4 22 49 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 20 24 20 21 2 3 43 32 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 23 33 18 7 3 2 27 38 163
2019 British Columbia 21 31 24 16 6 1 0 22 53 130
2019 Alberta 59 13 15 4 6 4 0 10 74 55
2019 Manitoba 9 17 30 15 19 6 5 38 29 80
2019 New Brunswick 6 21 27 25 8 5 7 38 31 79
2019 Nova Scotia 10 16 36 25 9 1 3 36 27 134
2019 Prince Edward Island 9 19 30 24 14 2 2 39 29 928
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 3 14 29 27 22 0 3 51 19 34
2018 National Capital Region 32 24 21 15 5 4 0 20 58 146
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 20 27 20 10 2 2 32 40 240
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 27 25 14 9 1 1 24 51 107
2018 British Columbia 12 24 27 18 14 3 2 33 38 104
2018 Alberta 44 22 21 6 6 0 0 12 67 51
2018 Manitoba 22 28 26 12 4 4 3 18 54 52
2018 New Brunswick 16 24 27 15 12 3 3 29 42 34
2018 Nova Scotia 7 22 42 16 10 1 1 27 30 84
2018 Prince Edward Island 10 20 31 23 12 2 3 37 31 663

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 15 27 32 14 7 2 2 22 44 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 20 28 17 14 0 3 32 39 220
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 27 29 16 14 1 2 31 39 170
2022 British Columbia 32 29 27 5 5 0 1 11 62 120
2022 Alberta 27 19 26 18 8 0 3 27 46 65
2022 Manitoba 14 27 33 12 9 0 6 22 43 90
2022 New Brunswick 17 21 28 17 8 4 5 28 42 85
2022 Nova Scotia 25 16 29 16 10 0 3 27 43 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 11 18 36 18 13 1 3 32 30 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 24 17 6 3 0 0 9 74 30
2020 National Capital Region 14 22 33 19 6 3 2 27 39 238
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 17 37 20 12 2 2 33 28 294
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 24 28 16 15 3 0 32 39 208
2020 British Columbia 26 23 27 11 8 4 1 20 52 135
2020 Alberta 27 21 25 11 11 1 2 23 51 80
2020 Saskatchewan 37 6 24 20 7 7 0 28 46 16
2020 Manitoba 9 25 42 13 4 4 2 18 37 90
2020 New Brunswick 16 26 23 16 15 3 2 32 43 100
2020 Nova Scotia 22 20 26 16 10 4 2 27 45 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 8 17 36 21 15 2 2 37 26 1000
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 15 33 7 12 4 7 21 41 27
2019 National Capital Region 25 27 32 11 3 1 1 15 53 174
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 25 35 13 9 3 2 23 40 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 24 29 16 10 1 2 27 43 165
2019 British Columbia 39 22 31 7 0 1 0 7 62 133
2019 Alberta 30 31 25 2 12 0 0 14 61 55
2019 Manitoba 11 30 36 16 6 1 0 23 41 80
2019 New Brunswick 19 24 23 17 7 5 4 27 47 81
2019 Nova Scotia 26 23 26 15 6 1 2 22 51 134
2019 Prince Edward Island 11 22 34 21 10 1 2 32 33 935
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 35 30 13 9 0 0 21 49 34
2018 National Capital Region 24 28 29 13 3 3 1 16 54 147
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 24 42 9 4 1 1 13 44 241
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 36 26 7 9 1 1 16 57 107
2018 British Columbia 35 24 27 12 2 0 0 14 59 104
2018 Alberta 31 34 29 4 2 0 0 6 64 52
2018 Manitoba 17 31 31 13 2 2 3 16 51 52
2018 New Brunswick 29 19 43 6 0 3 0 6 50 34
2018 Nova Scotia 26 27 29 14 3 0 0 17 54 85
2018 Prince Edward Island 11 24 36 18 7 1 2 26 36 666

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 4 14 33 28 18 1 2 47 19 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 13 39 26 16 0 0 43 18 220
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 8 34 31 22 1 1 55 11 170
2022 British Columbia 11 16 40 22 9 0 1 31 28 120
2022 Alberta 10 14 34 26 16 0 0 42 24 65
2022 Manitoba 2 13 39 32 12 0 3 45 15 90
2022 New Brunswick 1 12 38 33 13 1 2 47 13 85
2022 Nova Scotia 9 18 32 26 12 1 2 39 28 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 3 7 31 32 26 0 1 58 10 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 3 16 42 35 3 0 0 38 20 30
2020 National Capital Region 7 17 41 23 8 2 2 32 25 238
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 18 44 19 13 1 1 32 24 296
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 17 33 26 18 0 0 44 23 210
2020 British Columbia 12 21 41 20 5 1 0 25 33 135
2020 Alberta 15 21 36 11 15 1 0 27 37 79
2020 Saskatchewan 24 18 26 12 20 0 0 32 43 16
2020 Manitoba 9 17 46 20 7 1 0 27 26 92
2020 New Brunswick 7 18 39 24 11 0 1 35 25 100
2020 Nova Scotia 9 21 38 24 6 1 1 31 30 144
2020 Prince Edward Island 3 10 36 32 18 1 1 50 14 1002
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 4 59 18 15 4 0 35 4 27
2019 National Capital Region 21 36 29 12 2 0 0 14 57 176
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 35 32 12 7 1 0 20 47 309
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 25 36 18 6 0 0 24 40 166
2019 British Columbia 39 26 26 7 1 1 0 8 66 133
2019 Alberta 33 29 26 10 2 0 0 12 62 56
2019 Manitoba 13 32 43 4 7 0 1 11 45 80
2019 New Brunswick 16 29 28 19 9 0 0 28 44 81
2019 Nova Scotia 20 29 33 16 0 1 1 17 50 132
2019 Prince Edward Island 4 13 41 27 13 0 1 40 18 936
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 37 27 13 12 0 0 25 48 34

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 13 25 16 23 22 2 0 38 46 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 28 12 23 21 1 0 44 44 220
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 27 16 16 20 0 0 47 37 170
2022 British Columbia 7 28 10 25 28 2 0 35 54 120
2022 Alberta 11 27 16 22 24 0 0 38 46 65
2022 Manitoba 15 34 15 23 13 0 0 50 35 90
2022 New Brunswick 19 31 16 19 13 1 0 51 32 85
2022 Nova Scotia 11 30 14 22 22 0 0 41 45 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 16 33 18 19 13 1 0 50 32 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 16 11 19 44 0 0 26 63 30
2020 National Capital Region 16 39 17 16 8 3 0 57 25 236
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 33 13 13 8 1 0 66 21 298
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 36 18 15 4 2 0 63 19 207
2020 British Columbia 15 36 11 19 15 4 0 53 35 134
2020 Alberta 26 23 15 23 9 5 0 51 33 79
2020 Saskatchewan 31 26 25 6 12 0 0 57 18 16
2020 Manitoba 20 46 13 11 6 4 0 70 17 91
2020 New Brunswick 37 34 12 13 5 0 0 71 18 100
2020 Nova Scotia 20 37 12 18 9 3 1 60 28 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 28 39 15 13 4 2 0 68 17 993
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 42 15 19 0 0 0 65 19 26
2019 National Capital Region 6 26 22 23 21 2 0 33 44 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 25 16 26 16 0 0 42 42 309
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 25 18 21 23 1 0 38 44 163
2019 British Columbia 4 22 14 27 33 1 0 25 60 133
2019 Alberta 10 19 3 25 44 0 0 28 68 56
2019 Manitoba 11 31 19 28 12 0 0 41 40 79
2019 New Brunswick 16 38 13 22 10 1 0 55 33 81
2019 Nova Scotia 8 30 15 28 17 2 0 39 46 132
2019 Prince Edward Island 16 37 18 19 8 2 0 54 28 935
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 27 13 27 24 0 0 37 50 33

Diversity and inclusion

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 55 27 6 6 6 1 0 83 11 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 25 5 10 5 0 0 79 15 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 28 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 170
2022 British Columbia 41 23 11 9 13 3 0 66 23 120
2022 Alberta 42 35 4 8 4 6 1 83 13 65
2022 Manitoba 62 23 3 8 2 1 1 87 10 90
2022 New Brunswick 63 21 8 7 1 0 0 85 8 85
2022 Nova Scotia 48 26 9 9 5 1 1 76 15 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 59 22 7 6 4 1 0 83 10 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 27 9 13 6 0 0 72 19 30
2020 National Capital Region 55 31 7 5 2 0 1 86 7 237
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 28 8 9 5 1 0 78 13 298
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 31 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 209
2020 British Columbia 48 22 13 7 8 2 0 72 15 135
2020 Alberta 54 14 12 10 8 2 0 70 18 79
2020 Saskatchewan 56 26 6 6 0 7 0 87 7 16
2020 Manitoba 67 15 11 3 2 2 0 83 5 92
2020 New Brunswick 60 20 5 10 4 2 0 81 14 100
2020 Nova Scotia 54 24 9 7 3 3 0 79 11 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 56 25 7 6 5 1 0 82 11 1004
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 15 7 15 8 0 0 70 23 27
2019 National Capital Region 38 33 8 11 9 1 0 72 20 176
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 25 9 13 7 0 0 72 19 311
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 31 8 7 5 0 0 80 12 167
2019 British Columbia 30 24 12 19 14 1 0 55 33 131
2019 Alberta 29 28 14 14 15 0 0 57 29 56
2019 Manitoba 60 15 13 11 1 0 0 75 13 80
2019 New Brunswick 51 26 13 6 4 0 0 77 10 81
2019 Nova Scotia 44 23 17 10 4 2 0 68 14 133
2019 Prince Edward Island 49 29 7 8 6 0 0 78 14 936
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 12 14 3 14 2 0 68 17 34
2018 National Capital Region 36 28 11 14 11 1 0 64 25 146
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 30 11 16 12 0 0 61 28 239
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 32 6 5 11 1 0 78 16 106
2018 British Columbia 30 27 6 22 14 1 0 57 36 104
2018 Alberta 19 24 12 25 20 0 0 43 45 52
2018 Manitoba 32 46 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 52
2018 New Brunswick 44 24 13 15 4 0 0 68 19 34
2018 Nova Scotia 38 32 12 8 7 1 1 72 16 86
2018 Prince Edward Island 37 34 8 11 8 1 0 72 19 666

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 59 32 3 4 2 0 0 91 6 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 29 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 68 26 3 2 2 0 0 93 4 170
2022 British Columbia 53 29 6 6 7 0 0 81 13 120
2022 Alberta 59 32 0 6 0 3 0 94 6 65
2022 Manitoba 63 29 7 0 0 0 1 93 0 90
2022 New Brunswick 72 18 6 3 1 0 0 90 5 85
2022 Nova Scotia 59 27 7 3 4 1 0 86 7 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 68 23 4 3 2 0 0 92 5 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 29 6 7 0 0 0 87 7 30
2020 National Capital Region 63 28 3 5 0 0 0 92 5 237
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 31 5 4 3 0 0 87 8 297
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 69 27 2 1 0 0 0 96 2 209
2020 British Columbia 52 31 6 9 3 0 0 82 12 134
2020 Alberta 56 31 3 10 0 0 0 87 10 80
2020 Saskatchewan 32 62 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 16
2020 Manitoba 71 20 9 0 1 0 0 90 1 92
2020 New Brunswick 69 24 4 2 0 1 0 94 2 100
2020 Nova Scotia 62 29 6 3 0 0 0 91 3 144
2020 Prince Edward Island 65 25 4 4 2 0 0 90 6 1000
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 30 4 7 0 0 0 89 7 27
2019 National Capital Region 38 40 6 13 4 0 0 78 17 176
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 28 8 11 3 0 0 78 14 311
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 35 6 3 2 0 1 89 5 165
2019 British Columbia 30 37 7 20 6 0 0 67 26 131
2019 Alberta 32 35 12 15 5 0 0 67 21 56
2019 Manitoba 55 32 4 9 0 0 0 87 9 78
2019 New Brunswick 62 26 9 3 0 0 0 89 3 80
2019 Nova Scotia 59 31 6 4 1 0 0 90 4 134
2019 Prince Edward Island 53 33 4 7 3 0 0 86 10 934
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 20 12 6 8 0 0 73 14 33
2018 National Capital Region 35 41 8 12 4 0 0 75 17 146
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 38 9 15 5 0 0 72 19 240
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 45 5 4 4 1 0 87 8 107
2018 British Columbia 44 35 9 9 3 0 0 79 12 104
2018 Alberta 25 37 11 17 11 0 0 62 28 52
2018 Manitoba 41 47 5 2 5 0 0 88 7 52
2018 New Brunswick 44 46 3 7 0 0 0 91 7 34
2018 Nova Scotia 47 38 5 4 4 1 0 87 8 87
2018 Prince Edward Island 48 34 7 8 2 0 0 82 11 668

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 47 32 15 3 2 0 0 80 5 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 32 9 5 2 1 1 84 7 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 37 5 2 3 2 0 90 5 170
2022 British Columbia 42 30 13 6 8 2 0 72 14 120
2022 Alberta 41 38 9 6 0 5 1 84 6 65
2022 Manitoba 53 29 10 3 0 3 1 86 3 90
2022 New Brunswick 56 23 8 6 4 0 3 82 10 85
2022 Nova Scotia 49 29 9 4 5 3 1 81 10 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 58 27 8 3 2 2 0 87 5 890
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 27 16 9 0 0 0 75 9 30
2020 National Capital Region 45 41 8 3 0 2 0 88 4 237
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 35 8 5 3 1 0 83 9 296
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 38 8 2 1 0 0 89 3 209
2020 British Columbia 46 32 13 3 6 1 0 78 9 135
2020 Alberta 47 31 14 2 1 5 0 82 4 80
2020 Saskatchewan 37 38 18 0 0 7 0 80 0 16
2020 Manitoba 52 30 12 5 1 0 0 82 6 91
2020 New Brunswick 59 26 4 8 0 2 0 88 8 98
2020 Nova Scotia 46 38 12 3 0 1 1 85 3 142
2020 Prince Edward Island 54 30 8 3 2 2 0 86 6 991
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 30 8 11 0 4 0 80 12 27
2019 National Capital Region 35 41 12 7 4 1 1 78 11 176
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 41 10 6 2 2 0 81 9 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 38 9 4 3 1 0 85 6 167
2019 British Columbia 31 34 14 12 8 2 0 66 20 131
2019 Alberta 31 35 16 11 8 0 0 66 18 56
2019 Manitoba 50 33 5 5 1 4 1 88 7 80
2019 New Brunswick 55 29 9 4 1 1 1 86 5 81
2019 Nova Scotia 37 42 14 5 1 1 0 80 6 134
2019 Prince Edward Island 47 38 8 4 2 1 0 86 6 935
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 33 6 6 5 2 0 83 11 34
2018 National Capital Region 32 39 21 6 2 0 0 71 8 147
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 36 16 6 6 2 1 71 12 240
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 39 11 7 3 1 1 78 11 107
2018 British Columbia 31 40 13 6 7 3 0 73 14 104
2018 Alberta 28 33 19 11 8 0 2 62 19 52
2018 Manitoba 27 46 15 2 2 8 0 80 4 52
2018 New Brunswick 40 44 4 12 0 0 0 84 12 34
2018 Nova Scotia 39 37 16 4 3 1 0 77 7 85
2018 Prince Edward Island 39 38 12 6 3 2 0 79 9 667

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 31 32 14 13 8 2 0 65 21 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 31 10 9 7 2 0 73 16 220
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 34 10 6 6 3 0 78 12 170
2022 British Columbia 29 32 13 8 12 6 0 65 21 120
2022 Alberta 41 28 9 9 5 7 0 75 15 65
2022 Manitoba 45 38 10 2 5 0 0 83 7 90
2022 New Brunswick 51 30 9 3 4 2 0 84 7 85
2022 Nova Scotia 38 36 13 6 6 1 0 75 13 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 41 35 12 7 4 2 0 77 11 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 30 23 9 6 0 0 61 16 30
2020 National Capital Region 38 40 10 8 2 2 0 79 10 235
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 34 9 5 4 3 0 82 9 296
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 43 12 4 3 1 0 81 7 208
2020 British Columbia 29 43 7 10 9 2 0 73 19 133
2020 Alberta 40 30 13 7 5 5 0 74 13 80
2020 Saskatchewan 37 38 6 13 6 0 0 75 19 16
2020 Manitoba 51 40 7 2 0 1 0 91 2 92
2020 New Brunswick 55 32 3 6 2 2 0 89 8 99
2020 Nova Scotia 42 39 9 6 3 1 0 82 9 143
2020 Prince Edward Island 48 36 8 5 1 1 0 86 6 993
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 31 8 0 8 0 0 85 8 26
2019 National Capital Region 29 40 13 11 3 5 0 72 14 174
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 38 9 9 5 0 0 77 14 309
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 39 14 5 4 2 0 77 9 166
2019 British Columbia 26 29 19 13 12 2 0 56 25 133
2019 Alberta 28 34 19 16 3 0 0 62 19 56
2019 Manitoba 40 46 5 7 2 0 0 86 9 79
2019 New Brunswick 57 31 2 7 0 2 0 90 7 81
2019 Nova Scotia 42 29 13 14 0 2 0 73 14 133
2019 Prince Edward Island 38 42 11 6 3 1 0 80 8 928
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 40 9 3 2 6 0 85 6 34
2018 National Capital Region 29 44 16 6 3 2 0 75 9 145
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 36 15 6 4 2 0 75 11 241
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 49 10 6 3 2 0 81 9 106
2018 British Columbia 35 40 9 5 9 2 0 77 14 104
2018 Alberta 32 40 15 4 9 0 0 72 13 53
2018 Manitoba 30 36 19 6 4 5 0 70 11 52
2018 New Brunswick 38 40 14 6 0 3 0 79 6 34
2018 Nova Scotia 44 37 12 7 1 0 0 81 8 87
2018 Prince Edward Island 38 42 12 5 2 2 0 81 6 660

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes persons who have a variety of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives and experiences.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 28 28 18 9 4 12 1 64 15 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 25 17 6 4 9 0 70 11 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 40 11 3 3 8 0 81 7 170
2022 British Columbia 32 26 20 4 6 10 2 66 12 120
2022 Alberta 41 26 10 10 3 10 0 75 14 65
2022 Manitoba 44 35 12 3 4 1 1 81 7 90
2022 New Brunswick 41 39 14 4 1 1 0 81 5 85
2022 Nova Scotia 38 29 12 11 1 6 3 74 13 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 40 35 12 4 3 6 1 80 7 890
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 46 12 3 3 11 0 79 7 30
2020 National Capital Region 43 33 14 4 3 3 0 78 7 237
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 33 9 3 3 2 0 85 6 296
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 33 10 5 2 3 0 83 6 209
2020 British Columbia 40 33 10 8 3 4 2 77 12 135
2020 Alberta 56 24 11 4 4 1 0 81 8 79
2020 Saskatchewan 37 32 18 7 0 6 0 74 7 16
2020 Manitoba 46 41 5 3 0 4 0 91 3 92
2020 New Brunswick 62 24 9 2 0 2 1 89 2 99
2020 Nova Scotia 51 31 10 4 0 4 0 85 4 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 49 33 11 3 2 3 0 85 4 1002
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 33 4 4 0 0 0 93 4 27
2019 National Capital Region 37 31 18 6 2 7 0 73 8 173
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 31 15 4 1 4 0 79 5 305
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 37 11 2 1 2 1 86 3 167
2019 British Columbia 39 32 17 8 4 0 0 71 12 132
2019 Alberta 37 33 18 7 2 4 0 72 10 55
2019 Manitoba 61 32 4 1 1 1 0 94 3 77
2019 New Brunswick 58 30 8 2 0 1 0 89 2 81
2019 Nova Scotia 49 30 12 6 1 3 0 82 7 132
2019 Prince Edward Island 43 38 10 4 2 3 0 83 6 930
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 43 7 3 0 6 0 90 3 33
2018 National Capital Region 31 37 17 8 3 3 0 71 12 145
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 35 14 5 3 2 0 78 8 241
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 43 12 6 5 2 1 76 12 107
2018 British Columbia 41 36 11 4 5 3 0 80 9 104
2018 Alberta 37 33 11 9 7 2 0 72 17 53
2018 Manitoba 35 37 16 6 2 4 0 75 8 52
2018 New Brunswick 44 28 19 8 0 0 0 73 8 34
2018 Nova Scotia 48 36 10 3 1 1 1 85 5 87
2018 Prince Edward Island 39 38 13 5 2 4 0 79 7 661

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 47 27 12 10 4 0 0 74 14 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 24 9 10 3 0 0 78 13 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 33 9 3 3 0 0 85 6 170
2022 British Columbia 41 32 7 5 13 2 0 75 18 120
2022 Alberta 55 28 4 8 3 0 0 84 12 65
2022 Manitoba 53 39 3 4 1 0 0 92 5 90
2022 New Brunswick 61 26 1 11 1 0 0 87 12 85
2022 Nova Scotia 57 28 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 55 31 7 5 2 0 0 86 8 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 31 19 12 7 0 0 62 19 30
2020 National Capital Region 61 29 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 237
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 28 4 3 3 0 0 90 6 298
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 66 27 5 1 1 0 0 93 3 208
2020 British Columbia 51 26 10 9 4 0 0 77 13 135
2020 Alberta 51 34 8 4 4 0 0 85 7 80
2020 Saskatchewan 62 25 0 6 6 0 0 88 12 16
2020 Manitoba 68 27 1 3 0 0 0 95 3 92
2020 New Brunswick 71 21 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 100
2020 Nova Scotia 56 34 7 1 1 1 0 91 3 144
2020 Prince Edward Island 66 25 5 2 2 1 0 91 4 1000
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 27 7 4 0 0 0 89 4 27
2019 National Capital Region 41 38 12 6 2 0 0 80 8 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 33 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 311
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 36 10 4 2 0 0 85 6 165
2019 British Columbia 35 33 13 13 5 1 0 69 18 132
2019 Alberta 33 40 12 13 2 0 0 73 15 55
2019 Manitoba 61 24 12 1 1 0 0 85 2 80
2019 New Brunswick 69 22 3 2 3 0 0 91 5 81
2019 Nova Scotia 54 32 9 4 0 1 0 86 4 134
2019 Prince Edward Island 51 37 6 3 3 0 0 88 6 933
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 35 11 5 0 0 0 83 5 34
2018 National Capital Region 40 44 7 5 4 0 0 84 9 146
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 33 11 7 6 0 0 77 13 241
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 44 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 107
2018 British Columbia 33 40 11 9 5 1 0 74 15 104
2018 Alberta 29 43 7 11 9 0 0 72 20 53
2018 Manitoba 31 50 12 3 4 0 0 81 7 52
2018 New Brunswick 47 37 13 3 0 0 0 84 3 34
2018 Nova Scotia 51 34 9 5 1 0 0 85 6 87
2018 Prince Edward Island 49 35 9 5 1 0 0 85 6 660

Anti-racism

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 44 23 11 5 5 7 5 76 12 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 19 9 6 5 7 3 77 13 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 28 10 6 3 7 1 80 9 170
2022 British Columbia 42 19 9 7 7 12 4 73 16 120
2022 Alberta 50 20 6 6 1 13 4 84 9 65
2022 Manitoba 56 21 10 6 1 4 2 82 8 90
2022 New Brunswick 48 17 13 2 4 7 9 77 8 85
2022 Nova Scotia 45 26 12 5 1 6 5 80 7 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 57 22 9 2 1 5 5 87 3 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 60 20 3 13 0 0 4 83 14 30

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 39 27 12 5 4 7 5 75 11 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 21 7 6 5 7 4 80 12 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 29 10 5 3 7 1 81 8 170
2022 British Columbia 43 19 9 6 7 12 3 74 16 120
2022 Alberta 43 23 8 5 2 17 4 82 8 65
2022 Manitoba 51 27 8 6 1 5 2 83 8 90
2022 New Brunswick 49 12 15 4 3 8 9 73 9 85
2022 Nova Scotia 46 23 15 7 1 4 5 75 9 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 55 23 9 3 1 5 5 86 4 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 21 3 10 0 3 4 86 11 30

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism. Anti-racism is the conscious opposition to racist theories, attitudes and actions. Anti-racism is not just about being against the idea of racism. It is also about taking active steps to fight against it.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 23 25 24 8 4 14 1 57 15 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 21 17 7 5 15 3 65 14 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 29 15 8 2 15 0 71 11 170
2022 British Columbia 22 27 19 5 9 17 2 60 16 120
2022 Alberta 33 22 25 6 3 10 1 62 10 65
2022 Manitoba 43 24 21 5 2 5 1 71 7 90
2022 New Brunswick 31 41 16 3 1 5 2 78 5 85
2022 Nova Scotia 32 22 22 6 4 13 1 63 12 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 34 24 21 5 2 13 1 67 9 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 31 17 6 0 17 0 72 8 30
2020 National Capital Region 35 36 14 4 3 8 0 77 7 238
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 30 12 3 2 3 1 83 5 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 29 17 5 1 6 1 75 6 208
2020 British Columbia 35 33 16 4 4 7 1 73 9 134
2020 Alberta 46 26 17 2 5 4 0 75 8 80
2020 Saskatchewan 25 44 13 6 6 6 0 74 13 16
2020 Manitoba 47 36 10 1 0 5 1 89 1 92
2020 New Brunswick 55 24 13 4 0 3 1 83 4 100
2020 Nova Scotia 44 32 13 3 1 7 0 81 4 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 45 30 13 3 1 5 1 81 5 1003
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 37 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 27

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 41 26 13 5 6 4 4 74 12 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 26 8 7 4 6 2 79 12 220
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 32 9 7 3 2 1 81 10 170
2022 British Columbia 40 26 4 5 10 11 4 78 17 120
2022 Alberta 53 22 7 3 4 9 1 84 8 65
2022 Manitoba 60 23 7 3 3 3 1 87 6 90
2022 New Brunswick 52 32 4 2 3 3 4 90 5 85
2022 Nova Scotia 46 32 5 7 3 3 4 84 11 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 49 29 7 4 3 5 4 85 7 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 34 3 12 0 7 0 83 13 30
2020 National Capital Region 44 36 6 4 4 4 1 85 9 238
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 28 8 3 2 2 1 86 5 298
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 33 9 3 3 5 2 84 6 207
2020 British Columbia 44 26 14 6 5 5 1 74 11 134
2020 Alberta 49 22 10 6 3 3 8 79 10 78
2020 Saskatchewan 44 31 19 0 0 6 0 79 0 16
2020 Manitoba 62 25 7 1 0 5 0 92 1 92
2020 New Brunswick 68 22 3 3 0 3 1 94 3 99
2020 Nova Scotia 49 32 7 2 1 5 2 88 4 144
2020 Prince Edward Island 53 30 7 3 2 3 2 87 6 1001
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 33 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 27

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 9 15 22 4 6 39 5 43 17 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 14 20 5 4 38 6 48 16 220
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 23 15 3 1 45 1 64 9 170
2022 British Columbia 12 13 24 1 6 41 2 45 13 120
2022 Alberta 13 16 19 6 4 40 2 50 18 65
2022 Manitoba 16 14 27 2 6 33 3 46 12 90
2022 New Brunswick 14 16 19 4 3 39 6 54 12 85
2022 Nova Scotia 9 18 32 3 2 30 7 42 8 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 12 17 26 2 2 37 3 49 7 890
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 3 17 35 5 3 31 7 32 13 30

Ethical workplace

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 24 28 22 5 5 9 7 62 12 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 27 14 8 4 5 5 71 13 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 31 17 5 4 8 6 71 10 170
2022 British Columbia 25 26 17 5 14 9 4 57 23 120
2022 Alberta 27 29 15 3 5 17 4 71 11 65
2022 Manitoba 37 25 13 4 1 12 8 78 6 90
2022 New Brunswick 38 28 11 10 0 10 2 75 12 85
2022 Nova Scotia 28 26 19 9 4 6 7 62 16 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 34 24 18 5 5 8 7 68 11 890
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 24 19 19 9 3 0 51 30 30
2020 National Capital Region 27 30 16 7 3 10 7 69 12 238
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 34 15 7 4 8 3 71 13 298
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 34 13 4 3 7 7 77 8 210
2020 British Columbia 24 22 17 11 13 9 5 54 27 135
2020 Alberta 25 24 15 8 11 13 4 59 23 80
2020 Saskatchewan 18 38 24 6 0 7 7 65 7 16
2020 Manitoba 38 26 15 5 0 12 4 76 7 92
2020 New Brunswick 34 31 15 7 1 10 2 74 9 100
2020 Nova Scotia 29 30 20 7 3 10 2 67 11 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 36 24 18 6 4 7 5 68 11 1003
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 26 15 11 4 12 0 67 17 27
2019 National Capital Region 23 30 19 9 11 5 3 57 22 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 26 17 14 8 4 2 59 23 311
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 30 13 8 8 5 6 67 18 165
2019 British Columbia 22 26 15 10 20 5 2 51 33 132
2019 Alberta 19 28 24 16 9 4 0 49 26 56
2019 Manitoba 25 36 19 5 1 7 6 71 7 80
2019 New Brunswick 45 31 6 14 0 2 2 79 15 81
2019 Nova Scotia 28 27 24 4 4 10 4 64 9 134
2019 Prince Edward Island 32 31 13 10 6 6 3 69 18 931
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 22 12 20 14 0 5 51 36 34
2018 National Capital Region 14 28 20 12 17 7 3 46 32 147
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 26 19 20 11 4 2 47 33 239
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 36 17 11 8 3 6 60 21 107
2018 British Columbia 24 27 14 15 11 5 3 56 29 104
2018 Alberta 16 20 16 24 24 0 0 36 48 52
2018 Manitoba 18 39 17 10 5 4 7 64 17 52
2018 New Brunswick 33 35 8 8 9 3 3 72 19 34
2018 Nova Scotia 21 30 22 9 10 6 1 55 21 87
2018 Prince Edward Island 22 32 22 11 6 5 3 58 18 667

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 25 32 19 13 8 4 1 59 21 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 33 12 9 5 3 1 73 14 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 40 12 10 5 2 0 72 15 170
2022 British Columbia 36 34 9 8 9 2 2 73 18 120
2022 Alberta 40 37 9 8 6 0 0 77 14 65
2022 Manitoba 38 38 11 8 5 0 0 77 13 90
2022 New Brunswick 35 33 9 11 4 5 2 74 16 85
2022 Nova Scotia 40 40 8 8 2 1 1 81 11 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 36 33 13 8 5 4 1 73 14 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 40 10 24 3 0 0 64 27 30
2020 National Capital Region 36 39 9 8 3 3 1 79 11 237
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 30 12 5 3 1 0 80 8 298
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 39 13 9 3 2 1 74 12 208
2020 British Columbia 36 29 16 9 9 1 1 66 18 135
2020 Alberta 46 34 8 5 4 3 1 83 9 79
2020 Saskatchewan 38 43 6 0 0 13 0 93 0 16
2020 Manitoba 52 26 11 8 0 3 0 80 8 92
2020 New Brunswick 49 30 8 7 3 2 2 82 10 100
2020 Nova Scotia 42 41 6 5 3 2 0 85 9 144
2020 Prince Edward Island 38 39 11 6 4 2 1 79 10 1000
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 25 7 11 0 8 0 80 12 27
2019 National Capital Region 21 38 14 15 11 1 0 60 26 173
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 33 12 12 6 3 1 68 19 309
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 35 15 13 6 2 1 65 20 167
2019 British Columbia 25 33 15 15 11 1 0 59 27 133
2019 Alberta 27 39 12 17 6 0 0 65 22 55
2019 Manitoba 39 32 16 8 4 1 0 72 12 80
2019 New Brunswick 45 34 10 6 2 2 0 81 9 81
2019 Nova Scotia 32 36 12 10 6 3 1 71 16 134
2019 Prince Edward Island 30 35 16 10 6 2 1 67 16 935
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 14 17 23 6 0 0 54 28 34
2018 National Capital Region 22 33 13 18 11 3 1 56 30 146
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 41 13 10 6 0 0 71 16 239
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 43 11 19 7 2 0 63 26 104
2018 British Columbia 34 33 9 12 9 2 0 69 22 104
2018 Alberta 26 33 17 17 7 0 0 60 24 53
2018 Manitoba 26 49 9 13 1 2 0 76 14 52
2018 New Brunswick 32 26 18 14 4 7 0 62 19 34
2018 Nova Scotia 31 41 13 4 7 3 0 75 12 86
2018 Prince Edward Island 28 40 15 9 5 3 0 71 14 661

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 24 37 20 11 6 2 0 62 18 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 32 17 6 4 0 1 73 10 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 42 13 4 1 4 0 81 6 170
2022 British Columbia 28 36 19 4 10 4 0 66 14 120
2022 Alberta 44 27 15 4 8 1 0 72 13 65
2022 Manitoba 46 38 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 90
2022 New Brunswick 47 31 12 6 2 2 0 79 9 85
2022 Nova Scotia 40 36 15 8 1 1 0 77 8 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 38 34 17 5 4 1 0 73 10 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 28 33 13 6 0 0 48 19 30
2020 National Capital Region 39 41 11 5 2 2 0 82 7 235
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 33 11 4 2 1 0 83 6 296
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 42 11 3 0 0 1 86 3 207
2020 British Columbia 39 29 10 12 8 1 0 69 20 135
2020 Alberta 52 31 9 0 6 1 0 84 6 80
2020 Saskatchewan 56 31 6 0 0 6 0 93 0 16
2020 Manitoba 55 31 11 2 0 1 0 86 2 89
2020 New Brunswick 65 23 6 2 3 1 0 89 5 99
2020 Nova Scotia 45 33 16 5 1 0 0 79 5 144
2020 Prince Edward Island 44 36 11 5 2 1 0 81 7 1002
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 52 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 27
2019 National Capital Region 21 45 22 7 5 1 0 65 12 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 39 18 7 3 0 0 71 10 311
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 35 23 6 3 1 0 67 9 164
2019 British Columbia 21 32 18 16 12 1 0 54 28 133
2019 Alberta 24 27 27 9 9 3 0 53 18 56
2019 Manitoba 34 39 20 7 0 0 0 72 7 76
2019 New Brunswick 49 29 15 4 1 1 0 80 5 80
2019 Nova Scotia 35 39 16 8 1 1 0 74 10 132
2019 Prince Edward Island 32 39 18 8 4 1 0 71 11 933
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 31 30 11 0 0 0 59 11 34
2018 National Capital Region 22 39 18 12 6 3 0 63 19 147
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 34 21 8 6 0 0 65 14 240
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 34 32 9 3 1 0 56 12 103
2018 British Columbia 31 29 23 8 7 3 0 61 15 102
2018 Alberta 26 25 15 23 10 0 0 51 34 53
2018 Manitoba 24 48 20 4 1 2 0 74 5 48
2018 New Brunswick 35 25 22 18 0 0 0 61 18 34
2018 Nova Scotia 31 37 26 3 2 0 0 69 6 86
2018 Prince Edward Island 29 40 17 9 4 1 0 70 13 659

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 20 24 19 10 12 9 5 52 26 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 25 15 10 11 12 2 58 25 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 35 13 8 9 8 1 67 19 170
2022 British Columbia 22 20 15 10 19 10 3 48 35 120
2022 Alberta 28 23 10 6 11 18 4 66 21 65
2022 Manitoba 31 29 19 10 6 4 2 64 16 90
2022 New Brunswick 28 25 13 10 6 13 5 64 20 85
2022 Nova Scotia 23 24 18 6 12 13 5 56 22 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 27 25 16 11 11 8 3 58 24 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 35 13 29 6 0 0 51 36 30
2020 National Capital Region 23 30 18 6 7 13 3 63 15 237
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 27 12 10 7 6 1 69 18 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 34 13 9 5 7 2 71 16 210
2020 British Columbia 25 25 13 13 13 11 0 56 29 134
2020 Alberta 28 12 16 16 18 9 1 45 37 79
2020 Saskatchewan 34 13 33 7 0 14 0 54 8 15
2020 Manitoba 38 31 14 6 0 11 0 77 7 91
2020 New Brunswick 42 22 15 7 5 7 2 71 13 100
2020 Nova Scotia 32 27 13 12 5 10 0 66 19 144
2020 Prince Edward Island 30 25 18 9 8 9 2 61 19 1006
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 11 16 12 15 4 0 55 28 26
2019 National Capital Region 18 20 21 11 14 15 2 45 30 172
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 25 18 13 14 4 2 52 29 311
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 25 17 8 9 12 2 60 20 166
2019 British Columbia 16 21 17 16 19 10 2 42 39 133
2019 Alberta 19 16 18 14 23 8 2 38 41 56
2019 Manitoba 27 25 13 13 7 13 1 61 23 80
2019 New Brunswick 39 25 14 6 7 6 4 70 14 81
2019 Nova Scotia 20 29 22 15 4 9 2 55 21 132
2019 Prince Edward Island 19 23 22 15 11 8 2 47 29 936
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 6 31 8 28 8 0 28 39 34
2018 National Capital Region 13 24 22 13 13 12 2 44 30 146
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 20 16 15 18 7 0 48 35 240
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 26 17 13 15 6 3 51 31 104
2018 British Columbia 21 19 17 15 18 8 3 45 37 103
2018 Alberta 16 13 17 17 33 4 0 30 53 53
2018 Manitoba 14 32 23 5 13 14 0 53 20 52
2018 New Brunswick 24 23 17 9 18 9 0 51 30 34
2018 Nova Scotia 18 25 27 11 12 6 2 47 24 86
2018 Prince Edward Island 17 22 22 15 14 8 1 44 32 662

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 37 45 5 10 4 0 0 81 14 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 38 1 8 1 0 0 90 9 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 39 1 2 0 0 0 97 2 170
2022 British Columbia 39 43 2 11 5 0 0 82 16 120
2022 Alberta 47 37 3 8 6 0 0 83 14 65
2022 Manitoba 59 33 2 5 0 0 0 92 5 90
2022 New Brunswick 57 34 1 5 2 0 0 91 8 85
2022 Nova Scotia 45 40 3 6 6 0 0 85 12 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 59 34 2 3 1 0 0 93 5 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 50 3 6 3 0 0 88 10 30
2020 National Capital Region 36 49 3 9 3 0 0 85 12 238
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 45 2 9 1 0 0 89 9 298
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 49 0 7 0 0 0 92 8 210
2020 British Columbia 38 38 4 15 4 0 0 77 19 135
2020 Alberta 48 41 2 6 3 0 0 89 9 80
2020 Saskatchewan 20 60 0 20 0 0 0 80 20 15
2020 Manitoba 45 45 0 9 1 0 0 90 10 92
2020 New Brunswick 49 37 3 8 4 0 0 85 12 100
2020 Nova Scotia 44 43 2 8 3 0 0 87 11 144
2020 Prince Edward Island 52 38 3 6 1 0 0 90 7 1005
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 41 4 4 0 0 0 93 4 27

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 39 34 13 8 4 0 2 75 12 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 29 8 7 1 0 1 83 8 220
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 32 2 2 1 1 2 95 3 170
2022 British Columbia 47 36 4 6 5 0 2 85 11 120
2022 Alberta 57 30 4 5 4 0 0 87 9 65
2022 Manitoba 66 26 3 2 3 0 0 92 5 90
2022 New Brunswick 64 16 6 5 7 0 3 82 12 85
2022 Nova Scotia 54 27 4 10 6 0 0 81 15 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 55 27 6 5 4 0 1 84 9 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 49 3 12 0 0 0 84 12 30
2020 National Capital Region 33 38 12 15 1 0 1 72 16 238
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 39 5 11 2 0 1 82 13 298
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 40 12 8 2 0 0 78 10 210
2020 British Columbia 34 39 9 10 8 0 0 73 17 136
2020 Alberta 47 37 5 10 0 0 0 85 10 80
2020 Saskatchewan 56 31 6 7 0 0 0 87 7 16
2020 Manitoba 35 46 3 12 1 0 2 83 14 92
2020 New Brunswick 44 39 7 4 7 0 0 82 11 100
2020 Nova Scotia 42 40 7 8 2 0 1 83 10 144
2020 Prince Edward Island 42 37 7 10 3 0 1 80 13 1005
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 49 4 11 0 0 0 85 11 27
2019 National Capital Region 37 32 10 14 7 0 0 69 21 176
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 32 5 13 4 0 0 79 16 309
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 35 7 13 5 0 0 74 19 167
2019 British Columbia 39 29 10 12 10 0 0 68 22 133
2019 Alberta 24 37 7 9 23 0 0 61 32 55
2019 Manitoba 48 34 7 6 5 0 0 82 11 80
2019 New Brunswick 51 26 7 13 2 0 0 77 16 80
2019 Nova Scotia 42 22 5 21 11 0 0 64 31 134
2019 Prince Edward Island 54 33 5 7 2 0 0 86 9 937
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 38 3 13 6 0 0 78 19 34

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 38 40 10 6 6 0 0 78 11 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 35 7 6 3 0 0 85 9 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 34 6 4 2 0 0 89 5 170
2022 British Columbia 35 38 7 11 7 1 2 75 18 120
2022 Alberta 40 39 3 7 9 1 1 81 17 65
2022 Manitoba 53 33 8 6 0 1 0 87 6 90
2022 New Brunswick 55 31 7 3 5 0 0 85 8 85
2022 Nova Scotia 50 31 8 8 3 0 0 81 11 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 53 34 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 39 3 25 6 0 0 66 31 30
2020 National Capital Region 41 41 7 9 2 0 0 82 11 234
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 37 7 6 2 0 0 84 8 297
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 38 7 8 2 0 0 83 10 204
2020 British Columbia 33 38 7 12 10 0 0 71 22 135
2020 Alberta 46 34 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 78
2020 Saskatchewan 44 44 6 0 6 0 0 88 6 16
2020 Manitoba 43 39 3 14 1 0 0 82 15 91
2020 New Brunswick 51 34 5 8 2 0 0 85 10 99
2020 Nova Scotia 41 39 9 6 3 1 1 82 9 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 48 38 6 7 2 0 0 85 9 1001
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 45 7 7 0 0 0 85 7 27
2019 National Capital Region 39 41 7 7 5 0 0 80 13 174
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 34 8 10 3 0 0 80 13 307
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 44 9 5 5 0 0 81 10 163
2019 British Columbia 25 33 11 15 16 0 0 57 31 133
2019 Alberta 30 30 15 19 6 0 0 60 25 55
2019 Manitoba 42 40 9 4 5 0 0 82 9 80
2019 New Brunswick 52 28 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 81
2019 Nova Scotia 38 41 4 10 7 0 0 79 16 133
2019 Prince Edward Island 51 36 6 5 1 0 0 88 6 929
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 35 3 19 3 0 0 75 22 34

Use of official languages

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 69 27 2 2 1 0 0 96 2 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 85 13 1 0 1 0 0 98 1 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 67 29 2 2 1 1 0 96 2 170
2022 British Columbia 80 14 3 1 2 0 1 95 3 120
2022 Alberta 89 11 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 65
2022 Manitoba 91 5 0 1 1 0 3 98 2 90
2022 New Brunswick 83 13 2 0 0 1 0 97 0 85
2022 Nova Scotia 85 12 1 1 1 0 1 98 2 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 87 10 1 1 0 0 0 98 1 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 87 10 0 3 0 0 0 97 3 30
2020 National Capital Region 75 17 3 4 1 0 0 91 5 236
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 91 6 1 1 1 0 1 98 2 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 31 3 4 0 0 0 93 4 209
2020 British Columbia 89 9 1 1 0 0 0 98 1 136
2020 Alberta 91 6 1 1 0 0 0 98 1 80
2020 Saskatchewan 82 12 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 16
2020 Manitoba 85 9 3 2 0 0 0 95 2 91
2020 New Brunswick 76 17 2 5 0 0 0 93 5 100
2020 Nova Scotia 87 7 3 2 1 0 0 94 3 144
2020 Prince Edward Island 87 9 1 1 1 0 0 97 2 1000
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 89 11 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 27

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 85 9 2 2 1 1 1 95 3 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 86 8 2 1 1 0 2 96 3 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 85 12 1 0 2 0 0 97 2 170
2022 British Columbia 85 4 0 2 3 0 6 95 5 120
2022 Alberta 90 2 2 0 3 0 4 95 3 65
2022 Manitoba 89 3 0 1 1 0 5 98 2 90
2022 New Brunswick 86 6 1 0 3 0 3 96 3 85
2022 Nova Scotia 83 6 2 1 3 0 4 93 4 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 87 5 3 1 2 0 3 94 3 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 87 4 0 3 0 3 3 97 3 30
2019 National Capital Region 78 14 3 3 0 0 1 93 4 173
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 85 7 3 1 1 0 2 95 2 308
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 80 14 2 3 1 0 0 94 4 167
2019 British Columbia 82 6 5 1 2 0 3 91 3 132
2019 Alberta 86 0 5 0 2 0 7 93 2 56
2019 Manitoba 75 11 7 4 0 0 3 89 4 78
2019 New Brunswick 92 3 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 81
2019 Nova Scotia 88 1 4 1 5 0 2 90 6 130
2019 Prince Edward Island 83 8 2 1 1 0 4 95 3 930
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 86 3 3 0 0 0 8 97 0 34

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 50 23 14 5 2 4 1 77 7 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 20 12 4 2 11 2 80 6 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 20 17 7 3 2 0 73 9 170
2022 British Columbia 53 13 7 2 4 15 6 84 8 120
2022 Alberta 40 18 9 6 1 21 5 78 10 65
2022 Manitoba 43 20 10 5 2 17 2 79 9 90
2022 New Brunswick 57 20 13 4 0 6 0 82 4 85
2022 Nova Scotia 50 19 12 6 3 9 1 76 10 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 46 25 14 4 1 8 2 79 6 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 33 15 3 0 10 0 79 4 30
2020 National Capital Region 58 23 10 5 0 3 0 84 6 237
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 21 8 3 2 11 1 85 5 298
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 22 16 9 3 2 1 72 12 209
2020 British Columbia 42 23 4 3 5 16 6 84 11 135
2020 Alberta 51 17 6 5 4 16 1 82 11 80
2020 Saskatchewan 45 13 6 0 0 37 0 90 0 16
2020 Manitoba 52 22 15 0 1 9 2 82 1 92
2020 New Brunswick 59 25 10 2 0 4 1 88 2 100
2020 Nova Scotia 53 21 12 3 1 9 0 81 5 144
2020 Prince Edward Island 46 27 11 4 2 9 2 81 6 1004
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 60 26 4 7 0 4 0 89 8 27
2019 National Capital Region 52 25 15 4 0 3 0 80 5 176
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 17 7 2 4 13 2 86 6 309
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 22 17 4 3 2 1 75 7 167
2019 British Columbia 45 13 8 2 7 19 5 77 13 132
2019 Alberta 37 22 11 0 9 18 4 75 12 55
2019 Manitoba 44 19 10 4 7 15 1 75 13 80
2019 New Brunswick 71 17 7 3 0 1 1 90 3 78
2019 Nova Scotia 52 15 9 9 4 8 2 76 15 133
2019 Prince Edward Island 43 26 13 4 2 9 1 78 7 937
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 26 20 9 3 11 3 63 14 34

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.

Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable acts, comments or displays that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 13 87 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 170
2022 British Columbia 15 85 120
2022 Manitoba 7 93 90
2022 Nova Scotia 10 90 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 8 92 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 84 30
2020 National Capital Region 10 90 238
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 297
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 210
2020 British Columbia 13 87 136
2020 Alberta 20 80 80
2020 Manitoba 7 93 92
2020 New Brunswick 7 93 100
2020 Nova Scotia 7 93 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 8 92 1003
2019 National Capital Region 18 82 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 311
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 167
2019 British Columbia 25 75 132
2019 Alberta 27 73 56
2019 Manitoba 13 87 80
2019 New Brunswick 9 91 80
2019 Nova Scotia 10 90 133
2019 Prince Edward Island 12 88 936
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 84 34
2018 National Capital Region 16 84 147
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 240
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 105
2018 British Columbia 20 80 104
2018 Alberta 30 70 53
2018 Manitoba 12 88 52
2018 Nova Scotia 11 89 87
2018 Prince Edward Island 14 86 665

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 45 55 25
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 20
2022 British Columbia 29 71 20
2022 Nova Scotia 30 70 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 44 56 70
2020 National Capital Region 58 42 24
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 29
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 13
2020 British Columbia 33 67 18
2020 Nova Scotia 50 50 10
2020 Prince Edward Island 45 55 77
2019 National Capital Region 54 46 30
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 43
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 19
2019 British Columbia 54 46 32
2019 Manitoba 55 45 11
2019 Nova Scotia 66 34 15
2019 Prince Edward Island 46 54 112
2018 National Capital Region 48 52 23
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 52
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 16
2018 British Columbia 52 48 21
2018 Alberta 60 40 15
2018 Prince Edward Island 57 43 96

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 56 44 25
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 20
2022 British Columbia 64 36 20
2022 Nova Scotia 68 32 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 59 41 70
2020 National Capital Region 38 62 24
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 29
2020 British Columbia 72 28 18
2020 Prince Edward Island 58 42 77
2019 National Capital Region 79 21 30
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 43
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 19
2019 British Columbia 74 26 32
2019 Nova Scotia 55 45 15
2019 Prince Edward Island 69 31 112
2018 National Capital Region 59 41 23
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 52
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 61 39 16
2018 British Columbia 68 32 21
2018 Prince Edward Island 54 46 96

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 3 97 25
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 British Columbia 5 95 20
2022 Nova Scotia 7 93 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 8 92 70
2020 British Columbia 0 100 18
2020 Alberta 0 100 16
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 Prince Edward Island 6 94 77
2019 British Columbia 0 100 32
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2018 National Capital Region 0 100 23
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 52
2018 Alberta 0 100 15
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 10

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 25
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 20
2022 British Columbia 11 89 20
2022 Nova Scotia 14 86 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 0 100 70
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 24
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 29
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 13
2020 Alberta 0 100 16
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 Prince Edward Island 0 100 77
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 19
2019 Alberta 0 100 15
2019 Prince Edward Island 0 100 112
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 52
2018 British Columbia 0 100 21
2018 Alberta 0 100 15
2018 Prince Edward Island 0 100 96

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 25
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 20
2022 British Columbia 0 100 20
2022 Nova Scotia 14 86 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 0 100 70
2020 British Columbia 0 100 18
2020 Prince Edward Island 0 100 77
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 43
2019 Alberta 0 100 15
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 16
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 10

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 13 87 25
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 20
2022 British Columbia 26 74 20
2022 Nova Scotia 36 64 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 7 93 70
2019 British Columbia 19 81 32
2019 Nova Scotia 34 66 15
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 52
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 16
2018 British Columbia 38 62 21

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 25
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 20
2022 British Columbia 0 100 20
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 4 96 70
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 24
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 13
2020 British Columbia 0 100 18
2020 Alberta 0 100 16
2019 Manitoba 0 100 11
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 16
2018 British Columbia 0 100 21
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 10

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 38 62 25
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 20
2022 British Columbia 37 63 20
2022 Nova Scotia 40 60 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 36 64 70
2020 National Capital Region 35 65 24
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 29
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 13
2020 British Columbia 50 50 18
2020 Alberta 37 63 16
2020 Prince Edward Island 37 63 77
2019 National Capital Region 32 68 29
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 43
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 19
2019 British Columbia 51 49 32
2019 Manitoba 56 44 11
2019 Nova Scotia 47 53 15
2019 Prince Edward Island 47 53 112
2018 National Capital Region 49 51 23
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 52
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 16
2018 British Columbia 35 65 21
2018 Prince Edward Island 35 65 96

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 42 58 25
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 20
2022 British Columbia 31 69 20
2022 Nova Scotia 46 54 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 42 58 70
2020 National Capital Region 35 65 24
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 29
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 40 13
2020 British Columbia 50 50 18
2020 Alberta 50 50 16
2020 Nova Scotia 50 50 10
2020 Prince Edward Island 44 56 77
2019 National Capital Region 58 42 29
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 43
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 19
2019 British Columbia 40 60 32
2019 Alberta 62 38 15
2019 Nova Scotia 48 52 15
2019 Prince Edward Island 47 53 112
2018 National Capital Region 47 53 23
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 52
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 16
2018 British Columbia 35 65 21
2018 Alberta 50 50 15
2018 Prince Edward Island 26 74 96

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 36 64 25
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 20
2022 British Columbia 47 53 20
2022 Nova Scotia 26 74 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 38 62 70
2020 National Capital Region 30 70 24
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 29
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 13
2020 British Columbia 45 55 18
2020 Alberta 56 44 16
2020 Prince Edward Island 44 56 77
2019 National Capital Region 62 38 29
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 44 43
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 40 19
2019 British Columbia 53 47 32
2019 Alberta 66 34 15
2019 Manitoba 0 100 11
2019 Nova Scotia 62 38 15
2019 Prince Edward Island 43 57 112
2018 National Capital Region 37 63 23
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 52
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 38 16
2018 British Columbia 43 57 21
2018 Alberta 58 42 15
2018 Nova Scotia 52 48 10
2018 Prince Edward Island 44 56 96

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 46 54 25
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 20
2022 British Columbia 28 72 20
2022 Nova Scotia 48 52 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 46 54 70
2020 National Capital Region 39 61 24
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 29
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 13
2020 British Columbia 39 61 18
2020 Alberta 62 38 16
2020 Prince Edward Island 45 55 77
2019 National Capital Region 63 37 29
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 43
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 19
2019 British Columbia 49 51 32
2019 Alberta 48 52 15
2019 Nova Scotia 53 47 15
2019 Prince Edward Island 56 44 112
2018 National Capital Region 65 35 23
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 52
2018 British Columbia 48 52 21
2018 Alberta 42 58 15
2018 Prince Edward Island 43 57 96

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 37 63 25
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 20
2022 British Columbia 22 78 20
2022 Nova Scotia 23 77 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 43 57 70
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 29
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 13
2020 British Columbia 50 50 18
2020 Alberta 31 69 16
2020 Nova Scotia 50 50 10
2020 Prince Edward Island 40 60 77
2019 National Capital Region 36 64 29
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 43
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 19
2019 British Columbia 35 65 32
2019 Alberta 41 59 15
2019 Prince Edward Island 35 65 112
2018 National Capital Region 41 59 23
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 52
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 16
2018 British Columbia 35 65 21
2018 Alberta 32 68 15
2018 Prince Edward Island 20 80 96

Question 59f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 37 63 25
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 73 27 20
2022 British Columbia 47 53 20
2022 Nova Scotia 65 35 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 51 49 70
2020 National Capital Region 54 46 24
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 29
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 13
2020 British Columbia 56 44 18
2020 Alberta 62 38 16
2020 Prince Edward Island 43 57 77
2019 National Capital Region 36 64 29
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 44 43
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 42 19
2019 British Columbia 53 47 32
2019 Alberta 61 39 15
2019 Manitoba 47 53 11
2019 Prince Edward Island 43 57 112
2018 National Capital Region 76 24 23
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 52
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 16
2018 British Columbia 38 62 21
2018 Prince Edward Island 54 46 96

Question 59g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 16 84 25
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 20
2022 British Columbia 32 68 20
2022 Nova Scotia 49 51 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 28 72 70
2020 National Capital Region 42 58 24
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 29
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 13
2020 British Columbia 38 62 18
2020 Alberta 62 38 16
2020 Prince Edward Island 40 60 77
2019 National Capital Region 49 51 29
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 43
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 19
2019 British Columbia 46 54 32
2019 Nova Scotia 38 62 15
2019 Prince Edward Island 32 68 112
2018 National Capital Region 41 59 23
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 52
2018 British Columbia 28 72 21
2018 Alberta 46 54 15
2018 Prince Edward Island 31 69 96

Question 59h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 25
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 British Columbia 0 100 20
2022 Nova Scotia 7 93 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 0 100 70
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 24
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 29
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 13
2020 British Columbia 0 100 18
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 0 100 29
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 43
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 19
2019 Alberta 0 100 15
2019 Manitoba 0 100 11
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2018 National Capital Region 0 100 23
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 52
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 16
2018 British Columbia 0 100 21
2018 Alberta 0 100 15
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 10

Question 59i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 25
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 20
2022 British Columbia 11 89 20
2022 Nova Scotia 14 86 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 3 97 70
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 24
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 13
2020 Alberta 0 100 16
2019 National Capital Region 21 79 29
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 19
2019 Prince Edward Island 4 96 112
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 52
2018 Alberta 0 100 15
2018 Prince Edward Island 7 93 96

Question 59j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 25
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 20
2022 British Columbia 20 80 20
2022 Nova Scotia 14 86 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 5 95 70
2020 British Columbia 38 62 18
2020 Prince Edward Island 8 92 77
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 43
2019 British Columbia 27 73 32
2019 Prince Edward Island 6 94 112
2018 National Capital Region 20 80 23
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 52
2018 Prince Edward Island 8 92 96

Question 59k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 60 40 25
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 20
2022 British Columbia 53 47 20
2022 Nova Scotia 70 30 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 41 59 70
2020 National Capital Region 27 73 24
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 29
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 13
2020 British Columbia 56 44 18
2020 Alberta 50 50 16
2020 Prince Edward Island 50 50 77
2019 National Capital Region 66 34 29
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 47 43
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 19
2019 British Columbia 71 29 32
2019 Alberta 67 33 15
2019 Manitoba 44 56 11
2019 Nova Scotia 53 47 15
2019 Prince Edward Island 41 59 112
2018 National Capital Region 49 51 23
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 52
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 16
2018 British Columbia 52 48 21
2018 Prince Edward Island 41 59 96

Question 59l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 24 76 25
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 20
2022 British Columbia 36 64 20
2022 Nova Scotia 21 79 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 17 83 70
2020 National Capital Region 38 62 24
2020 British Columbia 34 66 18
2020 Alberta 37 63 16
2020 Prince Edward Island 21 79 77
2019 National Capital Region 29 71 29
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 43
2019 British Columbia 33 67 32
2019 Manitoba 54 46 11
2019 Nova Scotia 34 66 15
2019 Prince Edward Island 30 70 112
2018 National Capital Region 34 66 23
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 52
2018 Prince Edward Island 20 80 96

Question 59m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 27 73 25
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 20
2022 British Columbia 22 78 20
2022 Nova Scotia 14 86 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 9 91 70
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 13
2020 British Columbia 0 100 18
2020 Prince Edward Island 10 90 77
2019 National Capital Region 15 85 29
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 19
2019 British Columbia 20 80 32
2019 Alberta 34 66 15
2019 Prince Edward Island 16 84 112
2018 National Capital Region 24 76 23
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 52
2018 Prince Edward Island 14 86 96

Question 60a. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 53 47 25
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 71 29 20
2022 British Columbia 51 49 20
2022 Nova Scotia 67 33 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 48 52 70
2020 National Capital Region 66 34 24
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 29
2020 British Columbia 61 39 18
2020 Alberta 63 37 16
2020 Nova Scotia 50 50 10
2020 Prince Edward Island 44 56 77
2019 National Capital Region 58 42 29
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 35 43
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 40 19
2019 British Columbia 59 41 32
2019 Alberta 53 47 15
2019 Manitoba 56 44 11
2019 Prince Edward Island 47 53 111
2018 National Capital Region 46 54 23
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 42 52
2018 British Columbia 42 58 21
2018 Alberta 54 46 15
2018 Prince Edward Island 52 48 95

Question 60b. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 25 75 25
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 20
2022 British Columbia 21 79 20
2022 Nova Scotia 13 87 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 32 68 70
2020 National Capital Region 50 50 24
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 29
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 13
2020 British Columbia 44 56 18
2020 Alberta 30 70 16
2020 Nova Scotia 50 50 10
2020 Prince Edward Island 25 75 77
2019 National Capital Region 33 67 29
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 43
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 19
2019 British Columbia 34 66 32
2019 Manitoba 47 53 11
2019 Nova Scotia 40 60 15
2019 Prince Edward Island 24 76 111
2018 National Capital Region 37 63 23
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 52
2018 Alberta 33 67 15
2018 Prince Edward Island 19 81 95

Question 60c. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 25
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 British Columbia 5 95 20
2022 Nova Scotia 8 92 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 7 93 70
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 13
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 Prince Edward Island 9 91 77
2019 Prince Edward Island 8 92 111
2018 Alberta 0 100 15
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2018 Prince Edward Island 6 94 95

Question 60d. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 20 80 25
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 20
2022 British Columbia 34 66 20
2022 Nova Scotia 27 73 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 13 87 70
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 29
2020 British Columbia 44 56 18
2020 Alberta 43 57 16
2020 Prince Edward Island 20 80 77
2019 National Capital Region 17 83 29
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 43
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 19
2019 British Columbia 47 53 32
2019 Prince Edward Island 22 78 111
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 52
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 16
2018 British Columbia 23 77 21
2018 Prince Edward Island 17 83 95

Question 60e. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 25
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 20
2022 British Columbia 12 88 20
2022 Nova Scotia 15 85 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 8 92 70
2020 National Capital Region 20 80 24
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 Prince Edward Island 9 91 77
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 43
2019 British Columbia 18 82 32
2019 Prince Edward Island 4 96 111
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 52
2018 British Columbia 0 100 21

Question 60f. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 25
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 20
2022 British Columbia 0 100 20
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 8 92 70
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2019 British Columbia 21 79 32

Question 60g. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 12 88 25
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 20
2022 British Columbia 18 82 20
2022 Nova Scotia 8 92 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 3 97 70
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 Prince Edward Island 16 84 77
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 43
2019 Nova Scotia 48 52 15
2019 Prince Edward Island 10 90 111
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 52
2018 Prince Edward Island 10 90 95

Question 60h. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 25
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 20
2022 British Columbia 10 90 20
2022 Nova Scotia 8 92 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 4 96 70
2020 Prince Edward Island 6 94 77
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 43
2019 British Columbia 22 78 32
2019 Nova Scotia 33 67 15
2019 Prince Edward Island 8 92 111
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 52
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 16

Question 60i. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 32 68 25
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 20
2022 British Columbia 15 85 20
2022 Nova Scotia 13 87 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 35 65 70
2020 National Capital Region 23 77 24
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 29
2020 British Columbia 28 72 18
2020 Prince Edward Island 34 66 77
2019 National Capital Region 28 72 29
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 43
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2019 Prince Edward Island 34 66 111
2018 National Capital Region 30 70 23
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 52
2018 British Columbia 31 69 21
2018 Prince Edward Island 36 64 95

Question 61a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 25
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 15
2022 British Columbia 5 95 20
2022 Nova Scotia 31 69 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 10 90 65
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 49
2018 Prince Edward Island 8 92 94

Question 61b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 21 79 25
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 15
2022 British Columbia 21 79 20
2022 Nova Scotia 28 72 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 27 73 65
2019 British Columbia 20 80 25
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 49
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 15
2018 Prince Edward Island 33 67 94

Question 61c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 3 97 25
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 British Columbia 0 100 20
2022 Nova Scotia 6 94 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 5 95 65
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2018 Alberta 0 100 14
2018 Prince Edward Island 12 88 94

Question 61d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 25
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 British Columbia 10 90 20
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 5 95 65
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2018 Alberta 0 100 14
2018 Prince Edward Island 8 92 94

Question 61e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 25
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 15
2022 British Columbia 11 89 20
2022 Nova Scotia 11 89 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 8 92 65
2019 British Columbia 0 100 25
2018 National Capital Region 0 100 19
2018 Prince Edward Island 10 90 94

Question 61f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 12 88 25
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 15
2022 British Columbia 0 100 20
2022 Nova Scotia 6 94 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 8 92 65
2018 British Columbia 0 100 19
2018 Alberta 0 100 14
2018 Prince Edward Island 11 89 94

Question 61g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 18 82 25
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 15
2022 British Columbia 0 100 20
2022 Nova Scotia 7 93 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 9 91 65
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2018 Alberta 0 100 14
2018 Prince Edward Island 12 88 94

Question 61h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 14 86 25
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 British Columbia 11 89 20
2022 Nova Scotia 22 78 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 22 78 65
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 49
2018 British Columbia 0 100 19
2018 Prince Edward Island 14 86 94

Question 61i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 22 78 25
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 15
2022 British Columbia 20 80 20
2022 Nova Scotia 14 86 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 14 86 65
2019 British Columbia 19 81 25
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 49
2018 Alberta 0 100 14

Question 61j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 26 74 25
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 15
2022 British Columbia 37 63 20
2022 Nova Scotia 27 73 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 24 76 65
2020 Nova Scotia 50 50 10
2019 British Columbia 48 52 25
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 49
2018 British Columbia 42 58 19
2018 Alberta 64 36 14
2018 Prince Edward Island 24 76 94

Question 61k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 25
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 British Columbia 11 89 20
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 3 97 65
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 49
2018 British Columbia 0 100 19

Question 61l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 52 48 25
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 15
2022 British Columbia 68 32 20
2022 Nova Scotia 63 37 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 52 48 65
2020 Nova Scotia 50 50 10
2019 British Columbia 48 52 25
2018 National Capital Region 55 45 19
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 49
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 15
2018 British Columbia 53 47 19
2018 Alberta 65 35 14
2018 Prince Edward Island 40 60 94

Question 61m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 25
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 British Columbia 0 100 20
2022 Nova Scotia 7 93 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 0 100 65
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2019 British Columbia 0 100 25
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2018 British Columbia 0 100 19
2018 Alberta 0 100 14

Question 61n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 43 57 25
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 15
2022 British Columbia 53 47 20
2022 Nova Scotia 57 43 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 67 33 65
2020 Nova Scotia 50 50 10
2019 British Columbia 65 35 25
2018 National Capital Region 37 63 19
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 45 49
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 40 15
2018 British Columbia 69 31 19
2018 Alberta 64 36 14
2018 Prince Edward Island 52 48 94

Question 61o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 25
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 British Columbia 11 89 20
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 0 100 65

Question 61p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 7 93 25
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 15
2022 British Columbia 17 83 20
2022 Nova Scotia 15 85 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 8 92 65
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 49
2018 Alberta 42 58 14
2018 Prince Edward Island 11 89 94

Question 62. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 13 10 14 6 10 36 12 43 30 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 16 10 6 7 34 10 57 24 220
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 20 9 5 4 38 8 68 16 170
2022 British Columbia 7 14 13 5 14 38 10 40 35 120
2022 Alberta 20 12 11 9 1 41 5 59 20 65
2022 Manitoba 24 14 12 6 1 30 14 66 12 90
2022 New Brunswick 30 14 11 4 0 26 13 74 7 85
2022 Nova Scotia 15 13 11 2 5 43 11 62 14 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 19 13 14 6 5 35 9 56 18 895
2020 National Capital Region 23 16 17 5 3 26 10 61 12 237
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 21 14 7 5 23 4 65 16 298
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 23 12 4 3 32 8 68 12 210
2020 British Columbia 16 14 17 7 13 26 8 45 30 134
2020 Alberta 27 10 12 17 9 18 7 50 34 80
2020 Saskatchewan 14 20 13 7 0 27 20 63 13 15
2020 Manitoba 32 18 13 4 0 29 4 75 5 92
2020 New Brunswick 37 16 11 2 1 23 10 79 4 99
2020 Nova Scotia 23 16 10 7 4 35 6 64 19 144
2020 Prince Edward Island 27 15 17 6 4 24 7 61 14 1002
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 15 15 0 4 23 7 73 5 27
2019 National Capital Region 11 21 24 7 9 20 9 44 22 176
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 12 22 11 7 17 8 46 24 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 19 15 5 5 25 13 60 16 167
2019 British Columbia 9 12 22 13 16 22 5 29 41 133
2019 Alberta 14 11 26 11 16 18 3 31 35 55
2019 Manitoba 16 18 16 5 2 33 9 60 13 80
2019 New Brunswick 24 16 11 5 1 21 21 69 11 81
2019 Nova Scotia 19 11 20 4 2 35 9 53 11 134
2019 Prince Edward Island 18 18 20 7 7 25 6 51 19 936
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 6 30 3 19 21 6 28 30 34
2018 National Capital Region 11 15 25 8 13 23 4 36 29 146
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 17 25 13 8 17 3 43 27 240
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 23 16 4 7 31 6 58 17 107
2018 British Columbia 11 11 29 5 17 25 2 30 30 104
2018 Alberta 16 14 24 18 17 11 0 34 39 53
2018 Manitoba 17 23 11 10 3 32 4 62 21 52
2018 New Brunswick 10 16 37 12 4 21 0 33 20 33
2018 Nova Scotia 20 11 31 4 8 21 4 42 16 87
2018 Prince Edward Island 13 19 24 8 6 26 4 45 20 667

Question 63. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 25 32 14 6 9 11 2 66 18 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 30 12 6 4 11 1 75 12 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 39 10 3 3 9 1 83 7 170
2022 British Columbia 28 30 13 7 11 9 2 66 20 120
2022 Alberta 39 30 7 11 2 10 1 78 14 65
2022 Manitoba 48 28 7 5 1 10 0 85 7 90
2022 New Brunswick 47 31 11 5 0 5 1 83 5 85
2022 Nova Scotia 33 30 17 6 3 10 2 71 9 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 38 29 15 5 3 9 1 75 9 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 27 16 7 3 21 0 66 13 30
2020 National Capital Region 42 30 15 2 3 8 0 78 6 235
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 29 11 5 3 6 0 80 9 298
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 37 11 3 1 5 3 83 5 207
2020 British Columbia 31 31 14 8 7 6 2 68 16 134
2020 Alberta 43 19 16 7 5 7 3 69 14 80
2020 Saskatchewan 54 7 33 7 0 0 0 60 7 15
2020 Manitoba 50 34 10 0 0 6 0 90 0 91
2020 New Brunswick 56 29 9 2 1 2 1 88 3 100
2020 Nova Scotia 48 23 13 6 3 6 0 76 10 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 45 30 12 5 3 5 1 79 8 1003
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 33 11 4 0 4 0 84 4 27
2019 National Capital Region 27 35 18 8 6 6 1 66 15 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 25 21 7 5 6 2 65 13 308
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 34 15 5 4 8 1 74 9 167
2019 British Columbia 23 29 18 13 10 6 0 55 25 133
2019 Alberta 27 25 20 14 9 5 0 54 25 55
2019 Manitoba 39 33 14 4 4 6 1 78 8 80
2019 New Brunswick 54 28 9 2 0 6 0 87 3 81
2019 Nova Scotia 42 24 15 3 3 11 1 76 7 132
2019 Prince Edward Island 37 31 13 7 4 8 0 74 11 936
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 20 20 8 5 9 0 63 15 34
2018 National Capital Region 19 27 27 8 9 9 1 51 19 146
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 25 21 11 7 6 1 58 19 241
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 45 18 5 2 12 1 72 8 107
2018 British Columbia 20 33 17 7 13 9 1 59 22 103
2018 Alberta 22 28 10 28 6 7 0 54 36 53
2018 Manitoba 31 29 13 10 2 16 0 71 14 52
2018 New Brunswick 27 24 25 16 0 9 0 55 17 33
2018 Nova Scotia 32 29 20 6 3 9 1 68 10 87
2018 Prince Edward Island 28 34 17 11 3 7 1 67 15 665

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Question 64. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 11 89 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 170
2022 British Columbia 13 87 120
2022 Alberta 0 100 65
2022 Manitoba 7 93 90
2022 Nova Scotia 6 94 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 5 95 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 84 30
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 238
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 296
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 210
2020 British Columbia 13 87 136
2020 Alberta 8 92 80
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 15
2020 Nova Scotia 3 97 144
2020 Prince Edward Island 3 97 1000
2019 National Capital Region 9 91 174
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 311
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 167
2019 British Columbia 14 86 132
2019 Manitoba 0 100 80
2019 New Brunswick 8 92 81
2019 Prince Edward Island 4 96 939
2018 National Capital Region 9 91 146
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 241
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 106
2018 British Columbia 15 85 104
2018 Alberta 12 88 53
2018 Prince Edward Island 6 94 663

Question 65a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 28 72 20
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 15
2022 British Columbia 5 95 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 28 72 45
2020 Prince Edward Island 29 71 35
2019 National Capital Region 31 69 17
2019 British Columbia 32 68 19
2019 Prince Edward Island 43 57 39
2018 National Capital Region 46 54 15
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 22
2018 Prince Edward Island 41 59 37

Question 65b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 78 22 20
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 86 14 15
2022 British Columbia 95 5 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 82 18 45
2020 Prince Edward Island 83 17 35
2019 Prince Edward Island 72 28 39
2018 National Capital Region 69 31 15
2018 Prince Edward Island 71 29 37

Question 65c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 20
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 3 97 45
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 13
2020 British Columbia 0 100 18
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 16
2019 Prince Edward Island 0 100 39
2018 National Capital Region 0 100 15
2018 British Columbia 0 100 16
2018 Prince Edward Island 0 100 37

Question 65d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 20
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 0 100 45
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 13
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 13
2020 British Columbia 0 100 18
2020 Prince Edward Island 0 100 35
2019 National Capital Region 0 100 17
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 16
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2019 British Columbia 0 100 19
2019 Prince Edward Island 0 100 39
2018 National Capital Region 0 100 15
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 22
2018 Prince Edward Island 0 100 37

Question 65e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 20
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 15
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 2 98 45
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 13
2020 British Columbia 0 100 18
2019 National Capital Region 0 100 17
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 16
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2019 British Columbia 0 100 19
2019 Prince Edward Island 0 100 39
2018 National Capital Region 0 100 15
2018 Prince Edward Island 0 100 37

Question 65f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 20
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 15
2022 British Columbia 6 94 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 4 96 45
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 13
2020 Prince Edward Island 0 100 35
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2019 Prince Edward Island 0 100 39

Question 65g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 20
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 15
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 8 92 45
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 13
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2019 British Columbia 0 100 19

Question 66a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Race
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 16 84 20
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 15
2022 British Columbia 19 81 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 7 93 45
2019 British Columbia 28 72 19

Question 66b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...National or ethnic origin
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 22 78 20
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 15
2022 British Columbia 20 80 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 4 96 45
2018 National Capital Region 31 69 15

Question 66c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Colour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 15 85 20
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 15
2022 British Columbia 27 73 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 2 98 45
2019 Prince Edward Island 0 100 38
2018 Prince Edward Island 0 100 37

Question 66d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Religion
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 20
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 15
2022 British Columbia 6 94 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 4 96 45
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 13
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 16
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2019 Prince Edward Island 0 100 38
2018 National Capital Region 0 100 15
2018 Prince Edward Island 0 100 37

Question 66e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Age
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 27 73 20
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 15
2022 British Columbia 19 81 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 38 62 45
2020 Prince Edward Island 37 63 35
2019 National Capital Region 30 70 17
2019 Prince Edward Island 34 66 38
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 23
2018 Prince Edward Island 34 66 37

Question 66f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sex
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 11 89 20
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 15
2022 British Columbia 25 75 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 26 74 45
2020 Prince Edward Island 30 70 35
2019 National Capital Region 30 70 17
2019 British Columbia 30 70 19
2019 Prince Edward Island 30 70 38
2018 British Columbia 38 62 16
2018 Prince Edward Island 40 60 37

Question 66g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sexual orientation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 20
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 British Columbia 6 94 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 3 97 45
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 13
2020 British Columbia 0 100 18
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 16
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2018 National Capital Region 0 100 15
2018 British Columbia 0 100 16

Question 66h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 11 89 20
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 15
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 6 94 45
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 13
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 13
2020 British Columbia 0 100 18
2020 Prince Edward Island 0 100 35
2019 National Capital Region 0 100 17
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 16
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2019 British Columbia 0 100 19
2019 Prince Edward Island 0 100 38
2018 National Capital Region 0 100 15
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 23
2018 British Columbia 0 100 16
2018 Prince Edward Island 0 100 37

Question 66i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Marital status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 20
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 15
2022 British Columbia 14 86 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 5 95 45
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 13
2019 National Capital Region 0 100 17
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 16
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2019 British Columbia 0 100 19

Question 66j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Family status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 20
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 15
2022 British Columbia 26 74 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 15 85 45
2020 British Columbia 39 61 18
2020 Prince Edward Island 16 84 35
2019 British Columbia 33 67 19
2019 Prince Edward Island 12 88 38

Question 66k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 20
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 British Columbia 6 94 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 2 98 45
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 13
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 13
2020 British Columbia 0 100 18
2020 Prince Edward Island 0 100 35
2019 National Capital Region 0 100 17
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 16
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2019 British Columbia 0 100 19
2019 Prince Edward Island 0 100 38
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 23
2018 British Columbia 0 100 16
2018 Prince Edward Island 0 100 37

Question 66l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Disability
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 28 72 20
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 15
2022 British Columbia 36 64 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 22 78 45
2020 British Columbia 27 73 18
2020 Prince Edward Island 25 75 35
2019 National Capital Region 29 71 17
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 16
2019 British Columbia 37 63 19
2019 Prince Edward Island 27 73 38
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 42 23
2018 British Columbia 50 50 16
2018 Prince Edward Island 26 74 37

Question 66m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 20
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 0 100 45
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 13
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 13
2020 British Columbia 0 100 18
2020 Prince Edward Island 0 100 35
2019 National Capital Region 0 100 17
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 16
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2019 British Columbia 0 100 19
2019 Prince Edward Island 0 100 38
2018 National Capital Region 0 100 15
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 23
2018 British Columbia 0 100 16
2018 Prince Edward Island 0 100 37

Question 66n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 42 58 20
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 15
2022 British Columbia 18 82 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 20 80 45
2020 Prince Edward Island 19 81 35
2019 Prince Edward Island 21 79 38
2018 National Capital Region 32 68 15
2018 Prince Edward Island 13 87 37

Question 67a. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 35 65 20
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 15
2022 British Columbia 42 58 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 29 71 45
2020 National Capital Region 46 54 13
2020 British Columbia 55 45 18
2020 Prince Edward Island 29 71 35
2019 National Capital Region 64 36 17
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 16
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 10
2019 British Columbia 64 36 19
2019 Prince Edward Island 24 76 38
2018 National Capital Region 36 64 15
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 23
2018 British Columbia 44 56 16
2018 Prince Edward Island 35 65 37

Question 67b. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 25 75 20
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 15
2022 British Columbia 18 82 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 11 89 45
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2020 Prince Edward Island 19 81 35
2019 National Capital Region 35 65 17
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 23
2018 British Columbia 32 68 16
2018 Prince Edward Island 13 87 37

Question 67c. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 20
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 British Columbia 18 82 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 0 100 45
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 13
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 13
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 16

Question 67d. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 20 80 20
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 15
2022 British Columbia 64 36 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 13 87 45
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 10
2020 British Columbia 44 56 18
2020 Prince Edward Island 31 69 35
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 16
2019 British Columbia 43 57 19
2019 Prince Edward Island 15 85 38
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 23
2018 British Columbia 56 44 16
2018 Prince Edward Island 17 83 37

Question 67e. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 20
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 British Columbia 13 87 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 2 98 45
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 13
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 13
2018 National Capital Region 0 100 15
2018 Prince Edward Island 0 100 37

Question 67f. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 20
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 15
2022 British Columbia 20 80 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 5 95 45
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 13
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2018 British Columbia 44 56 16

Question 67g. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 20
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 15
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 4 96 45
2020 Prince Edward Island 0 100 35
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2018 British Columbia 0 100 16
2018 Prince Edward Island 16 84 37

Question 67h. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 20
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 15
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 5 95 45
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 13
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2018 National Capital Region 32 68 15

Question 67i. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 49 51 20
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 40 15
2022 British Columbia 31 69 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 59 41 45
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 10
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 13
2020 British Columbia 34 66 18
2020 Prince Edward Island 49 51 35
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 16
2019 British Columbia 31 69 19
2019 Prince Edward Island 58 42 38
2018 National Capital Region 35 65 15
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 23
2018 British Columbia 32 68 16
2018 Prince Edward Island 49 51 37

Question 68a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 20
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 15
2022 British Columbia 8 92 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 3 97 45

Question 68b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 20
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 15
2022 British Columbia 17 83 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 13 87 45
2018 Prince Edward Island 29 71 35

Question 68c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 20
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 2 98 45
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2018 National Capital Region 0 100 12

Question 68d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 20
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 15
2022 British Columbia 8 92 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 4 96 45

Question 68e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 20
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 2 98 45
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 13
2018 National Capital Region 0 100 12
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20

Question 68f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 20
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 7 93 45
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 13
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2018 National Capital Region 0 100 12
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20

Question 68g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 20
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 4 96 45

Question 68h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 16 84 20
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 15
2022 British Columbia 32 68 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 20 80 45
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 20
2018 Prince Edward Island 15 85 35

Question 68i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 13 87 20
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 15
2022 British Columbia 31 69 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 13 87 45
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 20
2018 Prince Edward Island 15 85 35

Question 68j. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 37 63 20
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 15
2022 British Columbia 47 53 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 36 64 45
2020 National Capital Region 39 61 13
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 20
2018 Prince Edward Island 25 75 35

Question 68k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 20
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 15
2022 British Columbia 15 85 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 2 98 45
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 13
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2018 National Capital Region 0 100 12

Question 68l. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 44 56 20
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 15
2022 British Columbia 85 15 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 48 52 45
2020 National Capital Region 53 47 13
2018 National Capital Region 42 58 12
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 39 20
2018 Prince Edward Island 49 51 35

Question 68m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 20
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 2 98 45
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 13
2018 National Capital Region 0 100 12

Question 68n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 58 42 20
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 69 31 15
2022 British Columbia 39 61 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 68 32 45
2020 National Capital Region 54 46 13
2018 National Capital Region 51 49 12
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 75 25 20
2018 Prince Edward Island 52 48 35

Question 68o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 13 87 20
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 British Columbia 16 84 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 0 100 45

Question 68p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 25 75 20
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 15
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 14 86 45
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10

Question 69. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 13 15 17 4 6 38 7 50 18 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 13 16 3 5 40 5 58 13 220
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 19 12 5 1 38 7 67 11 170
2022 British Columbia 10 17 14 2 13 40 5 48 26 120
2022 Alberta 25 9 12 4 0 47 4 67 9 65
2022 Manitoba 25 17 13 3 1 31 9 71 7 90
2022 New Brunswick 26 11 18 1 1 35 7 64 4 85
2022 Nova Scotia 13 13 16 3 4 39 13 54 13 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 21 13 18 4 2 36 7 58 11 895
2020 National Capital Region 23 16 18 4 2 27 11 62 9 238
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 15 17 2 2 24 4 70 6 296
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 20 13 2 3 32 9 70 8 209
2020 British Columbia 19 15 15 10 7 28 6 52 25 135
2020 Alberta 25 17 15 7 4 26 6 62 16 77
2020 Saskatchewan 14 7 39 0 0 27 14 34 0 15
2020 Manitoba 33 22 15 0 0 28 2 79 0 88
2020 New Brunswick 41 16 8 3 1 21 10 83 6 100
2020 Nova Scotia 23 15 13 4 1 40 4 68 8 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 28 17 19 2 2 26 6 66 6 1004
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 11 11 7 4 26 4 68 16 27
2019 National Capital Region 16 18 21 6 5 27 7 51 18 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 13 25 6 3 21 6 53 12 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 18 13 4 3 28 14 65 12 165
2019 British Columbia 14 12 27 7 10 26 5 37 24 132
2019 Alberta 17 18 23 8 2 26 5 52 14 54
2019 Manitoba 21 18 11 2 0 37 10 75 4 80
2019 New Brunswick 26 11 13 2 2 26 19 68 9 81
2019 Nova Scotia 18 13 20 0 1 39 9 60 1 134
2019 Prince Edward Island 23 14 21 2 3 31 6 59 8 935
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 11 37 3 6 25 6 34 12 34
2018 National Capital Region 13 16 25 6 8 28 4 42 20 147
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 17 29 5 3 20 4 51 11 240
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 20 18 5 2 32 8 58 11 105
2018 British Columbia 13 17 24 6 9 27 3 44 23 104
2018 Alberta 22 9 34 7 9 15 3 38 20 53
2018 Manitoba 19 20 17 2 3 36 4 63 8 52
2018 New Brunswick 10 13 44 6 0 27 0 32 8 33
2018 Nova Scotia 21 11 31 3 2 30 2 47 8 87
2018 Prince Edward Island 15 20 25 4 2 31 4 53 9 667

Question 70. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 27 29 20 6 6 11 2 64 13 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 31 12 4 4 13 1 76 9 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 38 13 4 1 10 2 80 5 170
2022 British Columbia 25 32 11 3 11 13 3 69 17 120
2022 Alberta 37 32 12 4 3 11 1 79 8 65
2022 Manitoba 55 20 10 2 3 8 2 83 6 90
2022 New Brunswick 46 29 14 2 1 8 0 81 4 85
2022 Nova Scotia 31 29 18 4 3 13 2 71 8 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 38 29 14 4 2 11 1 77 7 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 23 13 12 6 18 0 62 22 30
2020 National Capital Region 41 29 18 4 2 6 0 75 6 238
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 27 12 3 2 4 1 82 5 297
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 35 12 3 2 7 3 82 5 208
2020 British Columbia 37 24 13 8 6 10 1 70 16 135
2020 Alberta 41 23 14 5 5 10 1 72 11 79
2020 Saskatchewan 54 20 20 0 0 7 0 79 0 15
2020 Manitoba 52 35 7 0 0 6 0 92 0 92
2020 New Brunswick 59 25 9 2 1 3 1 88 3 100
2020 Nova Scotia 47 26 15 3 1 7 0 79 5 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 45 32 12 3 2 5 1 81 5 1002
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 31 8 4 4 4 0 84 8 26
2019 National Capital Region 34 29 18 7 3 9 1 69 11 176
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 28 19 4 2 8 1 72 7 311
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 28 15 5 2 9 3 75 7 167
2019 British Columbia 28 32 16 7 8 9 1 66 16 132
2019 Alberta 30 29 18 11 4 6 2 64 16 55
2019 Manitoba 50 25 13 2 1 8 1 82 4 80
2019 New Brunswick 53 26 7 4 0 7 2 88 4 81
2019 Nova Scotia 44 23 18 1 1 12 2 77 2 133
2019 Prince Edward Island 39 29 16 3 2 10 1 76 5 935
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 25 25 6 0 10 0 66 6 34
2018 National Capital Region 26 23 23 7 6 13 2 57 16 147
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 28 25 4 4 8 1 64 9 240
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 37 23 3 2 13 2 68 5 106
2018 British Columbia 26 27 21 5 7 12 2 61 14 104
2018 Alberta 26 26 21 13 6 10 0 57 20 52
2018 Manitoba 25 35 13 6 2 18 0 74 10 50
2018 New Brunswick 30 13 34 9 0 15 0 50 10 33
2018 Nova Scotia 35 24 21 6 1 12 1 69 8 87
2018 Prince Edward Island 29 35 19 5 2 9 1 71 8 666

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 83. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 17 83 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 170
2022 British Columbia 27 73 120
2022 Alberta 15 85 65
2022 Manitoba 21 79 85
2022 New Brunswick 17 83 85
2022 Nova Scotia 19 81 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 10 90 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 69 30
2020 National Capital Region 18 82 237
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 297
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 209
2020 British Columbia 34 66 135
2020 Alberta 17 83 80
2020 Saskatchewan 14 86 15
2020 Manitoba 17 83 92
2020 New Brunswick 13 87 100
2020 Nova Scotia 14 86 144
2020 Prince Edward Island 9 91 998
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 4 96 27
2019 National Capital Region 21 79 176
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 311
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 167
2019 British Columbia 38 62 133
2019 Alberta 23 77 56
2019 Manitoba 17 83 80
2019 New Brunswick 13 87 80
2019 Nova Scotia 27 73 133
2019 Prince Edward Island 13 87 936
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 86 33

Question 84. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

A disability refers to a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, sensory, learning or communication impairment, or a functional limitation, whether apparent or not, and permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society when they face a barrier. A barrier refers to a physical, structural, technological, socioeconomic or cultural obstruction, or one that is related to information, communications, attitudes or mindsets, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 74 26 30
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 47 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 75 25 25
2022 British Columbia 72 28 30
2022 Alberta 89 11 10
2022 Manitoba 64 36 20
2022 New Brunswick 63 37 15
2022 Nova Scotia 72 28 25
2022 Prince Edward Island 67 33 90
2020 National Capital Region 56 44 42
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 39 64
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 45 40
2020 British Columbia 67 33 47
2020 Alberta 85 15 14
2020 Manitoba 88 12 16
2020 New Brunswick 62 38 13
2020 Nova Scotia 55 45 20
2020 Prince Edward Island 54 46 90

Question 85. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 76 24 30
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 80 20 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 79 21 25
2022 British Columbia 71 29 30
2022 Alberta 70 30 10
2022 Manitoba 71 29 20
2022 New Brunswick 68 32 15
2022 Nova Scotia 65 35 25
2022 Prince Edward Island 71 29 90
2020 National Capital Region 89 11 43
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 85 15 64
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 85 15 40
2020 British Columbia 72 28 47
2020 Alberta 79 21 14
2020 Manitoba 87 13 16
2020 New Brunswick 70 30 13
2020 Nova Scotia 80 20 20
2020 Prince Edward Island 79 21 90
2019 National Capital Region 85 15 41
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 83 17 88
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 94 6 34
2019 British Columbia 84 16 51
2019 Alberta 92 8 12
2019 Manitoba 93 7 14
2019 New Brunswick 100 0 10
2019 Nova Scotia 83 17 36
2019 Prince Edward Island 87 13 129

Question 86. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 30 36 4 16 13 0 0 66 29 25
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 28 4 12 0 0 0 84 12 35
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 42 4 10 0 0 0 86 10 20
2022 British Columbia 31 27 4 26 12 0 0 58 38 25
2022 Manitoba 38 47 6 9 0 0 0 85 9 15
2022 New Brunswick 54 46 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Nova Scotia 58 24 0 18 0 0 0 82 18 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 60 23 5 8 3 1 0 84 11 65
2020 National Capital Region 40 34 11 10 6 0 0 73 16 37
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 35 2 2 4 0 0 93 5 54
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 33 6 11 0 0 2 82 11 34
2020 British Columbia 45 29 9 14 3 0 0 74 17 34
2020 Alberta 56 27 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 11
2020 Manitoba 51 29 7 13 0 0 0 80 13 14
2020 Nova Scotia 69 18 0 6 6 0 0 88 12 16
2020 Prince Edward Island 54 30 6 4 4 2 0 85 9 71
2019 National Capital Region 42 34 3 12 9 0 0 76 21 34
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 29 6 16 3 1 0 75 19 71
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 29 12 12 3 0 0 72 16 32
2019 British Columbia 44 21 10 12 14 0 0 65 25 43
2019 Alberta 19 61 0 20 0 0 0 80 20 11
2019 Manitoba 62 15 8 8 8 0 0 77 15 13
2019 New Brunswick 42 49 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2019 Nova Scotia 63 16 3 11 7 0 0 79 17 29
2019 Prince Edward Island 60 27 3 8 3 0 0 87 10 111

Question 87. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 48 28 7 8 4 4 2 80 12 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 31 5 7 2 2 1 85 9 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 32 5 10 1 3 0 84 11 170
2022 British Columbia 38 33 5 9 8 2 4 76 18 120
2022 Alberta 57 24 5 3 3 5 4 88 6 65
2022 Manitoba 60 25 6 6 2 1 0 86 8 90
2022 New Brunswick 53 29 7 7 1 0 2 85 8 85
2022 Nova Scotia 47 35 8 4 3 2 1 84 8 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 61 25 4 4 2 2 2 89 7 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 42 6 9 3 0 0 82 12 30
2020 National Capital Region 49 31 10 4 1 2 3 84 5 238
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 27 4 4 3 0 2 88 8 297
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 36 6 2 0 4 4 90 3 209
2020 British Columbia 44 34 6 8 4 1 3 82 12 136
2020 Alberta 50 32 6 1 5 4 1 87 7 80
2020 Saskatchewan 60 33 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2020 Manitoba 68 23 2 2 0 4 1 95 2 92
2020 New Brunswick 64 24 1 6 3 0 2 90 9 99
2020 Nova Scotia 57 27 5 5 1 2 3 89 6 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 61 25 5 4 1 2 1 89 5 1001
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 26 8 7 0 0 0 85 7 27

Future of work

Question 94. In general, which of the following best describes the percentage of time you spend working at a Government of Canada location?

Survey year Demographic 20% (1 out of 5 days)
(%)		 40% (2 out of 5 days)
(%)		 60% (3 out of 5 days)
(%)		 80% (4 out of 5 days)
(%)		 Other Please specify
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 41 43 8 3 6 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 45 16 2 12 120
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 34 4 1 8 85
2022 British Columbia 24 54 13 2 7 70
2022 Alberta 50 43 7 0 0 30
2022 Manitoba 56 29 8 0 6 35
2022 New Brunswick 35 50 8 0 7 40
2022 Nova Scotia 51 38 3 0 9 55
2022 Prince Edward Island 60 19 4 2 15 410
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 54 11 0 0 20

Question 95. When working at a Government of Canada location, do you usually work there on the same days of the week?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 35 65 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 85
2022 British Columbia 41 59 75
2022 Alberta 56 44 30
2022 Manitoba 32 68 35
2022 New Brunswick 34 66 40
2022 Nova Scotia 35 65 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 78 22 425
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 84 20

Question 96a. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Attend meetings
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 26 74 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 85
2022 British Columbia 11 89 75
2022 Alberta 17 83 30
2022 Manitoba 23 77 35
2022 New Brunswick 18 82 40
2022 Nova Scotia 16 84 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 39 61 425
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 85 20

Question 96b. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Participate in team building activities
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 47 53 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 85
2022 British Columbia 34 66 75
2022 Alberta 37 63 30
2022 Manitoba 46 54 35
2022 New Brunswick 41 59 40
2022 Nova Scotia 44 56 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 55 45 425
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 47 20

Question 96c. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Collaborate on projects with colleagues (e.g., brainstorming)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 28 72 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 85
2022 British Columbia 28 72 75
2022 Alberta 18 82 30
2022 Manitoba 31 69 35
2022 New Brunswick 27 73 40
2022 Nova Scotia 21 79 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 47 53 425
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 63 20

Question 96d. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Work with stakeholders or clients
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 25 75 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 85
2022 British Columbia 21 79 75
2022 Alberta 17 83 30
2022 Manitoba 22 78 35
2022 New Brunswick 13 87 40
2022 Nova Scotia 33 67 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 15 85 425
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 55 20

Question 96e. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing onboarding of employees
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 31 69 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 85
2022 British Columbia 44 56 75
2022 Alberta 19 81 30
2022 Manitoba 34 66 35
2022 New Brunswick 27 73 40
2022 Nova Scotia 31 69 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 32 68 425
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 54 20

Question 96f. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing offboarding of employees
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 13 87 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 85
2022 British Columbia 15 85 75
2022 Alberta 9 91 30
2022 Manitoba 12 88 35
2022 New Brunswick 8 92 40
2022 Nova Scotia 3 97 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 14 86 425
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 4 96 20

Question 96g. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Perform individual work
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 12 88 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 85
2022 British Columbia 12 88 75
2022 Alberta 10 90 30
2022 Manitoba 6 94 35
2022 New Brunswick 15 85 40
2022 Nova Scotia 10 90 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 13 87 425
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 79 20

Question 96h. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Completing other administrative work (e.g., tasks related to human resources, finance and security)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 85
2022 British Columbia 11 89 75
2022 Alberta 7 93 30
2022 Manitoba 5 95 35
2022 New Brunswick 2 98 40
2022 Nova Scotia 10 90 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 7 93 425
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 85 20

Question 96i. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Discussing sensitive issues
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 16 84 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 85
2022 British Columbia 13 87 75
2022 Alberta 10 90 30
2022 Manitoba 7 93 35
2022 New Brunswick 26 74 40
2022 Nova Scotia 24 76 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 16 84 425
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 79 20

Question 96j. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Training
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 16 84 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 85
2022 British Columbia 32 68 75
2022 Alberta 17 83 30
2022 Manitoba 31 69 35
2022 New Brunswick 32 68 40
2022 Nova Scotia 39 61 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 34 66 425
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 69 20

Question 96k. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 2 98 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 85
2022 British Columbia 1 99 75
2022 Alberta 0 100 30
2022 Manitoba 0 100 35
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 40
2022 Nova Scotia 5 95 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 2 98 425
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 94 20

Question 96l. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...None of the above
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 25 75 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 85
2022 British Columbia 31 69 75
2022 Alberta 52 48 30
2022 Manitoba 35 65 35
2022 New Brunswick 35 65 40
2022 Nova Scotia 17 83 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 20 80 425
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 91 20

Question 97. Having the flexibility to choose where I work allows me to have a better work-life-balance.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 72 11 4 1 2 0 10 92 4 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 73 15 3 4 2 1 2 91 6 125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 70 12 4 0 1 1 11 94 1 85
2022 British Columbia 81 8 3 1 3 0 4 93 4 75
2022 Alberta 84 11 0 0 6 0 0 94 6 30
2022 Manitoba 84 10 3 0 0 0 2 97 0 35
2022 New Brunswick 80 13 2 3 0 0 2 95 3 40
2022 Nova Scotia 80 12 2 0 3 0 3 95 3 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 87 6 3 1 1 0 2 95 2 425
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 82 10 4 4 0 0 0 92 4 20

Question 98. I am concerned that I will miss out on career opportunities if I am not at the Government of Canada worksite as often as others.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 3 4 14 11 59 4 5 77 8 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 1 5 20 16 50 5 2 71 7 125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 10 14 12 51 4 4 68 17 85
2022 British Columbia 3 9 10 5 63 4 6 75 13 75
2022 Alberta 0 3 13 11 66 0 7 83 4 30
2022 Manitoba 3 7 22 16 53 0 0 69 9 35
2022 New Brunswick 5 10 12 5 59 2 7 71 17 40
2022 Nova Scotia 5 1 14 14 60 5 2 78 7 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 10 14 12 13 45 3 3 61 26 425
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 10 9 10 46 11 5 66 23 20

Question 99. I believe team members who attend meetings virtually would feel less included than those who attend in person.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 3 11 14 17 47 5 4 69 16 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 18 14 21 42 2 1 64 21 125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 11 17 13 46 4 4 64 18 85
2022 British Columbia 1 17 20 8 51 1 1 61 19 75
2022 Alberta 0 6 22 14 55 3 0 70 7 30
2022 Manitoba 6 17 13 22 43 0 0 65 22 35
2022 New Brunswick 7 14 20 13 43 0 3 57 22 40
2022 Nova Scotia 3 11 20 25 39 2 0 65 15 60
2022 Prince Edward Island 10 22 14 13 37 2 1 52 33 425
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 9 18 31 37 0 0 68 14 20
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 49 32 6 6 4 2 1 83 11 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 21 7 7 4 0 0 82 11 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 25 3 6 4 0 0 87 10 170
2022 British Columbia 51 27 4 6 10 1 0 79 17 120
2022 Alberta 62 21 6 5 7 0 0 83 11 65
2022 Manitoba 65 23 5 2 3 0 1 89 6 90
2022 New Brunswick 66 22 2 6 3 0 0 88 10 85
2022 Nova Scotia 54 31 4 6 5 1 0 86 11 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 62 23 5 4 4 1 1 86 9 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 29 3 18 3 0 0 76 21 30
2020 National Capital Region 56 29 6 5 2 1 0 86 8 236
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 26 8 4 5 0 0 84 9 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 30 8 5 3 1 0 84 8 209
2020 British Columbia 51 25 5 11 5 2 0 78 17 135
2020 Alberta 48 26 9 4 10 4 0 76 15 79
2020 Saskatchewan 56 31 0 12 0 0 0 88 12 16
2020 Manitoba 62 27 3 5 2 0 0 89 8 92
2020 New Brunswick 74 10 7 3 6 1 0 84 9 100
2020 Nova Scotia 63 26 6 2 2 1 0 90 4 143
2020 Prince Edward Island 61 23 7 5 3 0 0 85 9 999
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 22 4 15 0 4 0 81 15 27

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 50. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 2 5 10 6 44 5 28 75 10 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 3 10 5 46 9 23 76 9 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 2 12 11 39 3 29 74 7 170
2022 British Columbia 4 4 9 6 41 10 26 74 12 120
2022 Alberta 1 5 6 3 59 4 22 84 8 65
2022 Manitoba 2 4 7 4 51 5 27 81 9 90
2022 New Brunswick 1 1 9 2 54 4 29 83 4 85
2022 Nova Scotia 5 4 14 5 41 4 28 67 12 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 2 2 12 4 51 4 24 77 6 890
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 3 6 12 5 36 7 30 66 15 30

Question 75. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 30 39 13 10 5 2 1 71 16 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 40 9 6 5 1 0 79 12 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 41 13 5 2 0 0 80 7 170
2022 British Columbia 33 45 4 7 9 1 1 80 16 120
2022 Alberta 38 43 10 6 3 0 0 80 9 65
2022 Manitoba 46 43 5 1 5 1 0 89 6 90
2022 New Brunswick 34 41 9 10 6 0 0 75 16 85
2022 Nova Scotia 44 35 14 5 2 1 0 79 7 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 45 38 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 27 19 13 10 4 0 57 24 30
2020 National Capital Region 51 35 7 4 1 2 0 88 5 238
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 30 6 2 0 1 0 92 2 296
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 46 5 3 0 1 0 92 3 209
2020 British Columbia 47 37 6 5 4 1 0 85 9 135
2020 Alberta 53 34 5 2 4 0 1 89 6 79
2020 Saskatchewan 47 33 14 7 0 0 0 80 7 15
2020 Manitoba 61 35 2 0 1 0 0 96 1 92
2020 New Brunswick 60 31 5 4 0 0 0 91 4 98
2020 Nova Scotia 61 29 5 3 2 0 0 89 5 144
2020 Prince Edward Island 54 35 7 3 0 1 0 90 3 1000
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 44 0 0 4 4 0 96 4 27
2019 National Capital Region 43 38 13 5 1 0 0 82 6 171
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 36 9 5 1 0 0 84 6 309
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 37 13 6 2 0 0 79 8 165
2019 British Columbia 40 35 12 10 3 0 0 75 13 133
2019 Alberta 33 33 22 7 5 0 0 66 12 56
2019 Manitoba 48 46 4 1 1 0 0 94 3 80
2019 New Brunswick 56 29 7 7 1 0 0 85 8 80
2019 Nova Scotia 51 38 5 4 2 0 1 89 6 134
2019 Prince Edward Island 53 36 6 3 1 1 0 90 4 936
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 35 9 8 3 0 0 80 11 34
2018 National Capital Region 40 38 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 145
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 36 9 6 4 0 0 82 9 240
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 48 14 3 4 0 0 79 7 105
2018 British Columbia 37 45 8 6 5 0 0 82 10 103
2018 Alberta 26 48 11 8 7 0 0 74 15 53
2018 Manitoba 38 53 3 0 6 0 0 91 6 52
2018 New Brunswick 29 47 7 14 3 0 0 76 17 34
2018 Nova Scotia 40 41 13 3 1 1 0 82 5 86
2018 Prince Edward Island 54 34 7 3 1 1 0 89 3 663

Question 76. In general, how is your mental health?
Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)		 Very good
(%)		 Good
(%)		 Fair
(%)		 Poor
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 11 26 33 21 8 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 29 31 26 5 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 30 39 13 4 170
2022 British Columbia 9 21 37 23 10 120
2022 Alberta 10 29 29 25 7 65
2022 Manitoba 11 17 36 25 11 90
2022 New Brunswick 5 30 45 16 3 85
2022 Nova Scotia 8 30 39 20 3 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 10 30 38 18 4 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 7 30 28 28 7 30

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 53 28 6 7 3 3 1 84 10 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 23 4 6 3 2 1 85 10 220
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 22 8 6 3 0 2 83 9 170
2022 British Columbia 52 27 9 2 8 2 0 81 10 120
2022 Alberta 69 16 5 3 5 3 0 87 8 65
2022 Manitoba 65 21 6 1 1 3 2 91 3 90
2022 New Brunswick 63 20 6 7 1 1 2 85 8 85
2022 Nova Scotia 62 21 6 4 4 2 0 85 8 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 65 23 5 2 2 2 1 91 4 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 32 3 19 0 0 0 78 19 30
2020 National Capital Region 53 26 11 4 2 3 0 82 7 235
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 21 11 2 2 4 1 84 5 298
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 28 14 3 3 1 0 80 6 207
2020 British Columbia 47 21 16 6 4 5 0 72 11 134
2020 Alberta 49 21 10 6 8 6 0 74 15 79
2020 Saskatchewan 81 13 0 0 0 6 0 100 0 16
2020 Manitoba 61 24 7 3 2 2 0 88 5 92
2020 New Brunswick 63 20 5 6 4 3 0 85 10 100
2020 Nova Scotia 62 29 5 0 3 2 0 92 3 143
2020 Prince Edward Island 60 22 10 3 2 3 0 84 5 997
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 63 7 11 4 4 12 0 79 8 27

Question 78. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 46 26 6 11 9 2 1 74 20 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 24 6 12 7 0 0 75 19 220
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 21 7 10 8 0 1 75 18 170
2022 British Columbia 37 27 6 13 15 1 0 65 28 120
2022 Alberta 55 24 2 9 10 0 0 79 19 65
2022 Manitoba 54 19 11 9 5 0 2 75 14 90
2022 New Brunswick 58 24 7 6 5 0 0 82 11 85
2022 Nova Scotia 51 19 11 9 8 1 0 71 17 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 56 21 6 8 6 1 0 79 15 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 19 0 21 10 4 0 68 32 30
2020 National Capital Region 45 27 13 8 6 1 0 73 14 236
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 26 11 7 9 0 0 73 16 298
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 29 13 7 6 2 0 74 13 209
2020 British Columbia 32 26 10 18 10 4 0 60 29 133
2020 Alberta 41 19 13 11 14 3 0 61 26 80
2020 Saskatchewan 50 31 0 13 6 0 0 81 19 16
2020 Manitoba 55 26 7 8 5 0 0 81 12 92
2020 New Brunswick 57 23 7 7 7 0 0 79 14 100
2020 Nova Scotia 45 31 10 5 6 2 1 79 11 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 48 24 9 11 7 1 0 73 18 1001
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 23 4 11 7 4 0 77 19 27

Question 80. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 21 35 15 15 12 1 1 57 28 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 34 13 13 8 1 0 65 21 220
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 41 12 10 5 0 0 73 15 170
2022 British Columbia 21 37 7 15 16 3 0 61 32 120
2022 Alberta 27 39 10 14 10 0 0 67 24 65
2022 Manitoba 32 44 11 10 2 1 0 76 13 90
2022 New Brunswick 38 33 9 13 7 1 0 71 20 85
2022 Nova Scotia 32 37 7 8 13 1 1 71 22 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 36 36 12 9 4 2 1 74 14 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 21 9 45 9 3 0 35 56 30
2020 National Capital Region 40 28 15 11 5 1 0 69 16 237
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 33 11 7 4 1 0 77 12 298
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 37 12 5 4 0 0 80 8 210
2020 British Columbia 28 35 11 9 13 4 0 65 24 135
2020 Alberta 36 28 14 6 11 4 1 67 18 80
2020 Saskatchewan 31 44 19 6 0 0 0 75 6 16
2020 Manitoba 43 32 15 7 2 1 0 76 10 91
2020 New Brunswick 53 23 10 7 6 1 1 77 13 100
2020 Nova Scotia 45 26 14 9 6 1 0 71 15 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 47 33 10 5 3 1 0 81 8 1004
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 23 7 15 4 4 0 73 19 27
2019 National Capital Region 23 34 16 16 10 0 0 57 26 176
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 34 13 14 10 0 0 63 24 311
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 35 15 9 11 0 0 65 21 166
2019 British Columbia 14 31 11 20 23 1 0 45 44 133
2019 Alberta 17 27 19 12 25 0 0 44 37 56
2019 Manitoba 27 44 13 10 6 0 0 71 16 80
2019 New Brunswick 43 24 12 14 6 1 0 68 20 81
2019 Nova Scotia 29 37 15 11 8 1 0 66 18 134
2019 Prince Edward Island 34 38 12 10 5 1 0 72 16 935
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 31 21 20 9 0 0 51 29 33
2018 National Capital Region 19 24 18 21 17 0 0 44 38 147
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 31 12 18 11 2 0 58 30 240
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 37 16 6 16 0 0 62 22 105
2018 British Columbia 25 28 13 19 14 0 0 53 34 104
2018 Alberta 13 19 19 21 28 0 0 32 49 53
2018 Manitoba 16 45 15 13 10 1 0 62 23 52
2018 New Brunswick 33 20 11 11 25 0 0 53 36 34
2018 Nova Scotia 23 41 13 9 14 1 0 64 23 87
2018 Prince Edward Island 29 39 13 12 6 1 0 68 18 667

Question 82. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 14 58 6 14 5 0 3 75 19 35
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 58 6 0 3 0 0 92 3 40
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 69 4 7 3 0 0 85 10 30
2022 British Columbia 23 71 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2022 Manitoba 40 49 0 5 0 6 0 94 6 15
2022 New Brunswick 13 61 6 15 5 0 0 74 20 15
2022 Nova Scotia 24 59 6 6 5 0 0 83 11 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 23 50 10 12 3 1 1 75 15 215
2020 National Capital Region 34 31 20 8 6 0 0 65 14 49
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 56 6 6 2 0 0 85 9 45
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 48 10 3 2 0 0 85 6 33
2020 British Columbia 27 34 13 26 0 0 0 61 26 15
2020 Manitoba 38 55 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 16
2020 New Brunswick 58 33 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 12
2020 Nova Scotia 37 44 0 6 6 0 6 87 13 16
2020 Prince Edward Island 28 50 10 10 0 0 1 79 10 251
2019 National Capital Region 14 55 20 8 3 0 0 70 10 35
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 59 7 3 0 0 0 91 3 43
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 55 16 4 4 0 5 75 8 25
2019 British Columbia 17 56 27 0 0 0 0 73 0 11
2019 Manitoba 15 55 22 8 0 0 0 71 8 13
2019 Nova Scotia 35 35 12 18 0 0 0 70 18 11
2019 Prince Edward Island 23 47 17 9 2 1 1 71 11 212

Work-related stress

Question 72a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 39 29 12 8 9 1 2 70 18 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 24 15 6 11 0 1 67 18 220
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 31 14 11 5 0 2 69 16 170
2022 British Columbia 25 29 16 8 22 0 0 54 30 120
2022 Alberta 18 33 19 9 19 0 2 52 28 65
2022 Manitoba 34 32 15 8 11 0 0 65 20 85
2022 New Brunswick 45 37 7 8 2 0 1 83 10 85
2022 Nova Scotia 37 29 21 7 5 0 1 66 12 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 34 35 15 8 7 0 1 70 15 885
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 34 15 9 10 0 0 66 19 30
2020 National Capital Region 27 37 19 6 10 0 0 65 16 237
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 29 16 7 8 0 0 68 15 298
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 29 23 11 8 0 0 58 19 210
2020 British Columbia 32 32 18 8 11 1 0 64 19 135
2020 Alberta 30 28 22 5 14 1 0 59 19 79
2020 Saskatchewan 31 32 25 6 6 0 0 63 12 16
2020 Manitoba 33 31 20 13 3 0 0 64 16 91
2020 New Brunswick 48 26 16 8 2 0 0 74 10 99
2020 Nova Scotia 42 20 19 7 11 0 1 62 19 143
2020 Prince Edward Island 36 29 22 9 5 0 0 65 14 1004
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 18 26 7 0 0 4 66 8 27
2019 National Capital Region 28 26 15 11 20 1 1 54 31 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 29 20 11 13 0 0 56 24 311
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 24 20 18 25 0 0 37 43 166
2019 British Columbia 16 23 25 10 26 0 0 39 36 133
2019 Alberta 13 23 22 16 27 0 0 36 42 56
2019 Manitoba 14 23 21 14 28 0 0 37 42 80
2019 New Brunswick 31 29 17 14 8 0 1 60 23 81
2019 Nova Scotia 26 39 18 6 11 0 1 65 17 134
2019 Prince Edward Island 20 30 25 13 11 0 1 51 24 937
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 25 17 11 16 3 0 55 28 34
2018 National Capital Region 21 22 17 19 20 0 1 44 39 147
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 23 20 13 19 0 1 47 32 241
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 23 12 14 40 0 2 33 54 107
2018 British Columbia 19 25 19 12 23 0 1 45 36 103
2018 Alberta 11 29 26 10 24 0 0 40 34 53
2018 Manitoba 16 36 13 14 21 0 0 52 35 52
2018 New Brunswick 31 28 9 14 18 0 0 59 32 34
2018 Nova Scotia 25 27 23 11 14 0 0 53 25 87
2018 Prince Edward Island 17 28 25 13 17 0 0 45 30 664

Question 72b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 12 23 25 11 28 1 0 36 39 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 27 23 13 20 0 1 43 34 220
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 20 29 13 23 0 0 34 36 170
2022 British Columbia 10 22 15 18 34 0 2 32 53 120
2022 Alberta 12 14 15 12 46 0 0 26 58 65
2022 Manitoba 11 24 26 12 25 0 2 36 38 85
2022 New Brunswick 14 20 25 15 26 0 0 34 41 85
2022 Nova Scotia 14 26 16 12 32 0 0 40 43 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 21 31 24 13 10 0 0 53 23 885
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 18 9 21 42 0 0 28 63 30
2020 National Capital Region 15 21 26 14 22 1 1 36 37 237
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 27 21 11 12 1 0 56 23 297
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 21 26 15 14 0 0 45 29 210
2020 British Columbia 12 25 25 18 17 1 2 38 36 135
2020 Alberta 11 18 28 10 31 3 0 30 42 80
2020 Saskatchewan 13 19 6 18 31 7 7 37 56 16
2020 Manitoba 24 23 26 18 6 0 1 49 25 91
2020 New Brunswick 18 20 21 12 26 1 2 39 39 99
2020 Nova Scotia 24 19 20 19 17 1 0 44 37 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 24 30 25 13 7 1 0 55 20 1004
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 15 11 15 22 0 4 50 38 27
2019 National Capital Region 14 21 23 17 25 0 0 35 42 174
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 22 23 12 18 0 0 46 31 311
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 22 31 13 19 0 1 36 32 167
2019 British Columbia 10 16 24 13 36 0 1 27 49 133
2019 Alberta 6 13 14 22 45 0 0 19 67 55
2019 Manitoba 14 25 25 24 10 0 2 40 34 80
2019 New Brunswick 20 22 18 12 28 0 0 42 40 80
2019 Nova Scotia 14 29 18 15 24 1 0 44 38 134
2019 Prince Edward Island 21 32 26 13 7 0 1 54 20 936
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 30 20 27 5 0 0 48 32 34
2018 National Capital Region 11 22 24 18 26 0 0 32 44 147
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 25 23 20 17 0 1 40 37 240
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 25 26 20 21 0 1 33 41 107
2018 British Columbia 11 8 17 25 37 0 2 20 63 103
2018 Alberta 12 6 16 27 39 0 0 18 66 53
2018 Manitoba 14 24 23 19 18 3 0 38 38 52
2018 New Brunswick 6 20 8 9 57 0 0 25 66 34
2018 Nova Scotia 5 22 30 18 25 0 0 27 42 86
2018 Prince Edward Island 13 31 31 14 11 0 0 44 25 665

Question 72c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 22 23 19 14 19 1 2 46 34 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 27 19 9 10 0 4 61 19 220
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 25 26 16 13 0 2 44 29 170
2022 British Columbia 21 25 17 13 17 0 7 49 32 115
2022 Alberta 27 20 18 14 19 0 2 48 34 65
2022 Manitoba 32 20 27 10 7 0 4 54 18 85
2022 New Brunswick 29 23 22 12 13 0 1 52 25 85
2022 Nova Scotia 30 23 14 12 19 0 2 53 32 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 28 33 20 10 7 0 2 62 18 890
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 20 26 13 32 0 0 29 45 30
2020 National Capital Region 28 26 22 9 12 1 2 56 22 238
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 27 14 8 5 1 1 72 14 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 26 23 11 9 1 0 57 20 210
2020 British Columbia 31 25 21 10 8 1 3 59 19 133
2020 Alberta 35 20 15 9 17 3 1 58 27 80
2020 Saskatchewan 45 12 6 6 18 7 6 65 28 16
2020 Manitoba 40 25 19 3 5 4 3 70 10 92
2020 New Brunswick 32 26 16 13 10 2 2 60 23 100
2020 Nova Scotia 34 28 14 12 9 2 1 64 22 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 34 30 20 9 4 1 1 66 14 999
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 18 18 11 7 0 4 62 19 27
2019 National Capital Region 17 25 25 18 14 0 2 43 32 174
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 27 18 11 7 1 1 64 18 309
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 25 27 10 14 1 2 48 24 165
2019 British Columbia 25 23 23 9 18 0 2 48 28 133
2019 Alberta 19 17 27 12 25 0 0 36 37 56
2019 Manitoba 32 31 19 8 5 0 6 66 14 80
2019 New Brunswick 34 29 14 9 13 0 1 64 22 81
2019 Nova Scotia 34 22 17 13 10 1 3 59 23 134
2019 Prince Edward Island 30 32 20 11 6 0 1 63 17 931
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 14 25 12 2 0 0 62 14 34
2018 National Capital Region 10 29 26 20 13 0 2 40 34 146
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 33 21 11 8 1 2 59 20 240
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 25 31 21 9 1 0 38 31 104
2018 British Columbia 21 22 25 11 18 0 3 44 30 103
2018 Alberta 17 19 32 17 14 0 2 36 31 53
2018 Manitoba 28 24 27 9 11 3 0 53 20 51
2018 New Brunswick 9 23 26 12 28 0 0 33 41 34
2018 Nova Scotia 25 22 26 16 8 0 3 48 25 86
2018 Prince Edward Island 19 31 26 14 9 0 1 50 23 660

Question 72d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 19 18 26 14 21 0 1 38 36 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 20 19 16 23 1 1 41 39 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 14 29 19 17 2 1 34 37 170
2022 British Columbia 11 16 17 16 38 0 2 28 55 120
2022 Alberta 16 15 18 15 36 0 1 31 51 65
2022 Manitoba 21 21 17 17 22 1 2 43 40 85
2022 New Brunswick 22 13 20 17 27 1 0 36 44 85
2022 Nova Scotia 22 17 13 8 39 1 0 39 47 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 23 30 22 11 13 0 1 53 25 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 10 25 21 35 0 0 20 56 30
2020 National Capital Region 21 21 19 15 21 3 1 44 37 237
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 22 17 12 12 2 0 59 25 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 25 23 11 14 2 0 51 26 207
2020 British Columbia 20 20 21 17 17 4 2 42 36 132
2020 Alberta 15 14 18 20 28 5 0 31 50 78
2020 Saskatchewan 21 33 14 13 13 7 0 58 28 15
2020 Manitoba 20 28 28 10 8 3 2 51 19 92
2020 New Brunswick 26 19 11 18 21 2 2 48 41 98
2020 Nova Scotia 28 21 18 18 13 1 1 50 32 143
2020 Prince Edward Island 32 29 19 12 7 1 0 61 19 1000
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 11 19 11 18 4 4 48 32 27
2019 National Capital Region 16 23 18 20 22 1 1 39 42 174
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 20 22 13 17 1 0 47 30 311
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 21 27 17 17 0 3 38 35 164
2019 British Columbia 12 15 17 18 36 2 0 27 55 132
2019 Alberta 12 6 10 18 54 0 0 17 72 56
2019 Manitoba 11 30 22 17 15 3 2 43 33 79
2019 New Brunswick 18 27 12 15 28 0 0 45 43 81
2019 Nova Scotia 17 23 23 13 21 1 2 41 35 133
2019 Prince Edward Island 26 30 19 14 9 0 1 57 23 935
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 18 9 17 14 0 3 58 33 34
2018 National Capital Region 9 22 22 17 30 0 0 31 47 147
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 20 17 18 26 0 1 38 45 236
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 22 23 15 29 0 1 33 45 107
2018 British Columbia 11 10 19 17 42 0 0 21 60 102
2018 Alberta 8 11 12 19 49 0 0 20 69 53
2018 Manitoba 12 23 14 26 25 0 0 35 51 52
2018 New Brunswick 9 12 17 19 42 0 0 22 61 34
2018 Nova Scotia 11 26 22 14 27 0 0 37 41 86
2018 Prince Edward Island 15 27 27 18 11 0 0 43 30 660

Question 72e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 52 17 8 4 5 1 13 80 10 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 17 5 2 2 0 11 91 4 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 19 8 3 1 2 15 86 5 170
2022 British Columbia 52 17 8 3 3 1 15 82 8 120
2022 Alberta 54 14 8 3 8 0 14 78 13 65
2022 Manitoba 62 21 4 2 3 0 8 91 5 85
2022 New Brunswick 61 10 10 9 1 0 9 79 11 85
2022 Nova Scotia 56 13 13 4 2 0 12 79 7 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 61 18 7 5 3 0 5 84 8 890
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 10 13 6 3 3 10 75 10 30
2020 National Capital Region 53 18 11 5 7 2 4 76 13 237
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 16 8 2 1 2 7 89 3 293
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 16 12 7 1 0 6 78 9 209
2020 British Columbia 58 19 5 5 2 1 10 86 8 134
2020 Alberta 63 13 6 5 5 1 6 82 11 79
2020 Saskatchewan 68 13 6 0 0 0 13 93 0 16
2020 Manitoba 56 13 11 5 1 3 10 80 7 91
2020 New Brunswick 67 13 7 6 3 0 5 84 9 100
2020 Nova Scotia 68 12 9 3 2 1 3 85 6 144
2020 Prince Edward Island 56 22 11 5 3 1 3 81 7 997
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 67 11 7 0 7 4 4 84 8 27
2019 National Capital Region 54 20 8 8 4 1 4 78 13 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 64 19 7 2 2 1 6 89 4 308
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 23 7 1 3 0 11 89 4 166
2019 British Columbia 54 16 11 6 2 1 10 78 9 133
2019 Alberta 42 24 13 5 7 0 9 72 14 56
2019 Manitoba 56 23 10 2 0 0 8 86 3 79
2019 New Brunswick 63 21 1 6 3 1 5 90 9 81
2019 Nova Scotia 53 16 17 3 2 0 8 75 6 132
2019 Prince Edward Island 54 24 12 3 3 0 3 81 7 934
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 77 15 0 3 2 0 3 95 5 34
2018 National Capital Region 38 26 12 9 5 0 11 71 15 147
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 20 8 2 1 0 8 88 3 238
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 22 14 5 3 0 10 76 9 105
2018 British Columbia 55 13 9 3 4 0 16 81 8 102
2018 Alberta 44 33 4 0 10 0 9 85 11 52
2018 Manitoba 46 19 19 3 5 0 8 70 10 51
2018 New Brunswick 52 12 8 11 4 0 12 73 17 34
2018 Nova Scotia 54 23 11 1 3 0 7 83 5 86
2018 Prince Edward Island 46 25 12 6 4 1 6 76 11 662

Question 72f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 26 30 15 14 13 1 1 58 27 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 29 19 7 9 0 1 65 16 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 30 15 7 9 1 1 67 17 170
2022 British Columbia 28 32 13 13 14 0 1 60 27 120
2022 Alberta 32 29 15 10 13 2 0 62 23 65
2022 Manitoba 39 28 16 11 4 0 1 68 15 85
2022 New Brunswick 41 19 23 7 11 0 0 60 17 85
2022 Nova Scotia 31 34 19 5 11 0 0 65 16 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 35 29 21 8 6 0 0 65 14 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 28 17 23 10 0 0 51 33 30
2020 National Capital Region 31 27 17 9 14 0 1 59 24 238
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 29 19 10 7 0 0 64 17 296
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 23 18 13 8 0 0 60 21 207
2020 British Columbia 28 25 14 17 15 0 0 54 32 135
2020 Alberta 28 26 27 11 7 0 0 54 19 80
2020 Saskatchewan 31 19 12 12 25 0 0 51 37 16
2020 Manitoba 40 21 17 10 9 0 2 62 20 91
2020 New Brunswick 42 27 18 5 7 0 1 70 12 100
2020 Nova Scotia 38 28 25 3 5 0 1 67 8 143
2020 Prince Edward Island 36 31 16 10 6 0 0 67 17 999
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 19 8 23 4 0 0 66 27 26
2019 National Capital Region 31 27 21 12 9 0 0 58 21 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 31 15 8 6 0 0 71 14 311
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 25 16 6 6 1 1 71 13 167
2019 British Columbia 26 32 18 10 15 0 0 58 24 132
2019 Alberta 31 19 22 10 18 0 0 50 28 56
2019 Manitoba 32 37 11 16 4 0 0 69 20 80
2019 New Brunswick 50 25 11 4 10 0 0 75 14 80
2019 Nova Scotia 35 27 23 7 7 0 1 62 14 134
2019 Prince Edward Island 36 32 20 6 6 0 0 68 12 933
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 27 23 6 8 0 0 63 14 34
2018 National Capital Region 19 30 25 13 12 0 1 49 26 146
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 26 23 10 13 0 1 54 23 241
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 24 22 12 12 0 3 52 25 106
2018 British Columbia 24 21 25 14 15 1 0 45 29 103
2018 Alberta 31 18 17 15 19 0 0 49 34 53
2018 Manitoba 28 24 26 11 11 0 0 52 23 52
2018 New Brunswick 26 23 18 17 15 0 0 50 32 34
2018 Nova Scotia 30 26 28 9 6 0 1 57 14 87
2018 Prince Edward Island 31 29 20 8 9 0 1 61 18 661

Question 72g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 24 33 20 11 11 0 1 57 23 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 30 21 7 9 0 1 62 17 220
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 31 18 12 7 2 2 62 19 170
2022 British Columbia 16 32 20 15 15 2 1 49 31 120
2022 Alberta 25 40 11 4 14 4 2 70 19 65
2022 Manitoba 35 31 20 12 2 0 1 66 14 85
2022 New Brunswick 37 23 19 7 8 5 1 64 17 85
2022 Nova Scotia 25 31 23 10 9 0 2 56 20 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 34 33 19 7 5 0 2 68 13 890
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 14 21 28 25 0 0 27 53 30
2020 National Capital Region 31 36 17 8 5 2 2 69 14 237
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 31 16 8 3 1 1 72 11 297
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 34 18 6 4 1 1 72 9 209
2020 British Columbia 29 35 19 7 9 1 1 64 16 134
2020 Alberta 35 19 26 9 8 1 2 56 17 79
2020 Saskatchewan 30 45 6 0 12 7 0 80 13 16
2020 Manitoba 36 30 21 8 1 1 1 68 10 92
2020 New Brunswick 45 30 14 5 3 0 2 77 8 98
2020 Nova Scotia 34 35 16 9 3 1 1 71 13 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 43 32 16 5 2 1 1 77 7 1001
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 22 11 15 0 4 0 73 15 27
2019 National Capital Region 18 37 27 12 7 0 0 55 18 176
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 29 22 11 6 0 1 60 17 308
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 34 19 9 8 0 2 63 17 167
2019 British Columbia 20 29 23 14 15 0 0 49 29 132
2019 Alberta 22 19 29 16 14 0 0 41 30 56
2019 Manitoba 26 36 26 5 5 0 2 63 10 80
2019 New Brunswick 39 30 13 11 5 0 1 70 17 81
2019 Nova Scotia 24 41 14 12 7 1 1 66 20 134
2019 Prince Edward Island 31 38 18 7 5 0 1 70 12 932
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 41 13 3 5 3 0 78 8 34
2018 National Capital Region 17 29 25 14 10 1 2 48 25 145
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 42 20 10 9 1 0 60 19 239
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 36 28 10 10 1 3 50 21 107
2018 British Columbia 19 36 22 10 11 1 0 55 22 103
2018 Alberta 17 30 26 15 12 0 0 47 27 53
2018 Manitoba 19 38 18 13 8 2 2 59 22 52
2018 New Brunswick 24 40 6 18 13 0 0 64 30 33
2018 Nova Scotia 20 38 21 14 6 0 1 59 20 86
2018 Prince Edward Island 24 42 20 8 5 0 1 67 13 666

Question 72h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 19 27 21 15 18 0 1 46 33 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 25 18 13 15 0 1 54 29 220
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 32 18 18 11 1 1 52 29 170
2022 British Columbia 11 33 13 17 25 1 0 44 43 120
2022 Alberta 14 25 24 19 16 0 1 40 36 65
2022 Manitoba 20 27 21 11 19 0 2 48 30 85
2022 New Brunswick 19 31 19 11 19 0 1 51 30 85
2022 Nova Scotia 23 20 22 10 24 0 1 44 34 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 26 34 20 10 10 0 1 60 20 890
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 6 11 23 51 0 0 15 74 30
2020 National Capital Region 25 31 21 15 7 1 1 57 21 237
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 32 19 8 5 0 0 67 14 297
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 38 17 8 5 1 0 70 13 208
2020 British Columbia 21 27 24 16 10 2 0 49 26 135
2020 Alberta 27 16 21 22 13 0 1 43 35 80
2020 Saskatchewan 35 19 13 19 13 0 0 54 32 15
2020 Manitoba 25 33 18 14 7 0 3 60 22 92
2020 New Brunswick 31 33 20 10 4 0 2 66 14 99
2020 Nova Scotia 27 29 19 13 11 1 0 56 24 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 33 31 21 11 3 1 1 65 14 1002
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 26 22 15 7 4 0 54 23 27
2019 National Capital Region 16 32 21 20 11 0 0 48 31 176
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 22 24 17 10 0 0 49 27 309
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 25 24 16 9 0 1 50 25 167
2019 British Columbia 11 20 23 24 21 0 0 31 46 133
2019 Alberta 13 15 19 24 28 0 0 28 53 56
2019 Manitoba 21 30 26 14 7 0 2 52 21 80
2019 New Brunswick 32 19 20 13 14 1 0 52 28 81
2019 Nova Scotia 11 33 23 14 17 1 2 45 32 133
2019 Prince Edward Island 24 35 23 11 7 0 0 59 18 935
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 29 16 14 20 0 0 50 34 34
2018 National Capital Region 15 32 23 20 8 1 1 48 29 146
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 32 25 16 10 1 1 48 26 241
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 30 24 18 12 0 4 45 31 107
2018 British Columbia 9 16 37 22 15 0 1 26 37 104
2018 Alberta 10 26 29 17 17 0 0 37 34 53
2018 Manitoba 22 21 24 13 15 5 0 45 30 51
2018 New Brunswick 23 16 14 23 24 0 0 39 48 33
2018 Nova Scotia 12 34 25 17 12 0 1 46 29 86
2018 Prince Edward Island 15 36 28 15 7 0 1 51 21 664

Question 72i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 30 27 16 11 12 0 3 59 24 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 30 14 12 9 1 1 65 21 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 38 12 10 9 1 3 68 19 170
2022 British Columbia 23 32 19 10 15 1 2 56 25 120
2022 Alberta 28 29 20 8 14 0 1 57 22 65
2022 Manitoba 32 32 19 15 1 0 1 64 16 85
2022 New Brunswick 39 25 15 12 8 0 1 65 20 85
2022 Nova Scotia 28 28 22 7 15 0 1 56 22 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 35 31 17 8 8 0 1 67 16 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 10 21 26 31 0 0 22 57 30
2020 National Capital Region 34 32 16 9 8 0 1 68 16 236
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 28 16 7 4 0 1 72 11 298
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 33 18 4 3 0 2 74 8 210
2020 British Columbia 27 34 19 10 10 0 0 61 20 134
2020 Alberta 27 27 23 13 9 0 1 55 23 80
2020 Saskatchewan 18 44 19 6 12 0 0 63 18 16
2020 Manitoba 40 35 14 7 4 0 0 75 11 91
2020 New Brunswick 37 34 18 6 4 0 2 72 10 100
2020 Nova Scotia 31 30 15 16 7 1 0 62 24 144
2020 Prince Edward Island 35 33 18 9 3 0 0 69 12 996
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 33 15 11 4 0 4 69 15 27
2019 National Capital Region 23 31 18 19 9 0 0 54 28 176
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 26 22 13 9 0 0 56 22 311
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 29 15 17 9 0 1 58 27 167
2019 British Columbia 21 33 13 16 18 0 0 53 34 132
2019 Alberta 14 28 14 29 16 0 0 41 45 56
2019 Manitoba 33 29 24 7 6 0 1 62 13 80
2019 New Brunswick 31 33 18 11 8 0 0 64 19 81
2019 Nova Scotia 26 22 22 13 14 0 2 49 28 134
2019 Prince Edward Island 26 35 21 10 6 0 0 62 16 935
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 25 17 9 17 0 0 57 25 34
2018 National Capital Region 18 30 18 20 11 1 2 50 32 146
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 28 27 10 9 1 0 55 19 240
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 26 25 11 11 0 4 51 23 106
2018 British Columbia 21 32 23 20 5 0 0 53 24 104
2018 Alberta 18 24 31 12 15 0 0 42 27 53
2018 Manitoba 21 35 26 11 8 0 0 56 19 52
2018 New Brunswick 22 35 19 9 16 0 0 57 24 33
2018 Nova Scotia 22 34 16 17 10 0 1 56 28 86
2018 Prince Edward Island 25 29 28 10 7 0 1 55 17 664

Question 72j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 38 29 13 9 9 1 1 69 18 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 26 15 7 8 0 0 70 15 220
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 22 16 7 8 1 2 68 15 170
2022 British Columbia 34 24 12 10 19 0 2 59 29 120
2022 Alberta 35 41 13 3 8 0 1 76 11 65
2022 Manitoba 45 24 18 4 6 0 3 71 10 85
2022 New Brunswick 57 15 13 8 7 0 1 72 15 85
2022 Nova Scotia 45 22 13 8 11 0 1 68 19 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 51 27 11 5 5 0 1 79 10 890
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 21 15 16 16 3 0 52 33 30
2020 National Capital Region 54 23 13 4 4 0 0 78 9 237
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 22 13 7 5 0 1 75 12 297
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 23 13 7 6 0 1 74 13 209
2020 British Columbia 48 19 10 13 9 1 0 68 22 133
2020 Alberta 35 20 21 2 17 3 1 58 20 79
2020 Saskatchewan 51 24 6 6 6 7 0 80 13 16
2020 Manitoba 53 28 12 2 3 0 1 83 6 91
2020 New Brunswick 54 24 14 1 5 0 2 80 6 100
2020 Nova Scotia 51 25 10 9 3 1 1 77 12 144
2020 Prince Edward Island 56 24 11 4 3 1 0 81 7 998
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 30 11 11 4 0 4 73 15 27
2019 National Capital Region 39 25 17 7 12 0 0 64 19 174
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 25 13 9 8 0 0 70 17 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 22 17 9 9 0 1 65 18 167
2019 British Columbia 34 23 13 16 14 0 0 56 30 131
2019 Alberta 34 16 10 23 16 0 0 50 39 56
2019 Manitoba 45 37 9 6 4 0 0 82 10 80
2019 New Brunswick 53 25 12 5 5 0 0 78 10 80
2019 Nova Scotia 38 30 17 5 9 0 1 69 14 133
2019 Prince Edward Island 44 30 14 7 3 0 1 75 11 934
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 17 17 6 8 0 0 69 14 34

Question 72k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 50 26 13 4 5 1 2 78 9 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 23 12 2 2 1 0 84 4 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 27 10 4 3 0 3 82 8 170
2022 British Columbia 51 22 18 1 6 2 1 74 7 115
2022 Alberta 55 26 12 5 1 0 0 82 6 65
2022 Manitoba 53 26 13 5 2 0 1 80 8 85
2022 New Brunswick 45 34 9 7 4 0 0 79 12 85
2022 Nova Scotia 54 27 9 4 5 0 1 82 10 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 55 27 11 4 4 0 0 82 7 890
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 29 8 19 10 0 0 63 29 30
2020 National Capital Region 20 32 25 14 10 0 0 52 23 236
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 28 21 11 7 0 1 61 18 298
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 30 24 12 8 0 1 56 20 208
2020 British Columbia 25 29 23 10 12 0 1 55 22 135
2020 Alberta 21 28 25 11 14 1 0 49 26 80
2020 Saskatchewan 12 63 7 18 0 0 0 75 18 16
2020 Manitoba 22 33 25 12 7 0 1 56 19 92
2020 New Brunswick 25 27 24 15 9 0 0 53 24 100
2020 Nova Scotia 28 35 23 9 5 0 1 63 14 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 26 32 23 12 8 0 0 58 19 999
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 41 19 18 7 0 4 54 27 27

Question 72l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 25 21 20 14 18 1 0 47 33 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 30 21 12 12 0 0 55 24 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 26 29 13 13 0 1 44 27 170
2022 British Columbia 7 28 18 12 31 2 1 36 45 120
2022 Alberta 14 23 17 20 26 0 0 38 46 65
2022 Manitoba 19 24 20 15 21 0 1 43 36 85
2022 New Brunswick 15 32 21 13 19 0 0 47 32 85
2022 Nova Scotia 23 25 17 10 24 0 1 49 34 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 32 36 19 6 6 0 1 68 12 890
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 13 14 16 41 0 3 27 59 30
2020 National Capital Region 16 30 21 17 15 0 0 46 32 237
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 28 21 15 14 0 0 50 29 297
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 25 26 15 10 0 1 48 26 210
2020 British Columbia 10 30 25 19 16 0 0 40 35 135
2020 Alberta 9 19 22 17 31 0 1 29 49 79
2020 Saskatchewan 0 26 7 37 30 0 0 26 68 16
2020 Manitoba 24 21 23 18 14 0 0 45 32 92
2020 New Brunswick 11 26 26 20 16 0 0 38 36 99
2020 Nova Scotia 17 23 26 17 17 0 1 40 34 143
2020 Prince Edward Island 28 36 19 11 7 0 0 64 17 998
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 33 19 29 11 0 0 41 40 27
2019 National Capital Region 24 28 18 18 12 0 0 52 30 176
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 24 21 16 18 0 0 44 34 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 19 18 19 18 0 1 44 37 165
2019 British Columbia 11 17 23 20 30 0 0 28 49 133
2019 Alberta 12 12 30 16 30 0 0 24 45 56
2019 Manitoba 16 35 25 10 13 1 0 51 23 79
2019 New Brunswick 18 31 16 14 21 0 0 49 35 81
2019 Nova Scotia 13 28 22 17 20 0 0 41 37 133
2019 Prince Edward Island 31 36 18 7 6 0 0 68 14 928
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 24 17 15 31 0 0 37 46 34
2018 National Capital Region 19 19 33 14 11 1 2 39 26 145
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 26 22 16 16 0 1 46 32 241
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 28 25 18 13 0 3 42 32 107
2018 British Columbia 11 21 24 21 23 0 0 32 44 104
2018 Alberta 13 23 24 18 21 0 0 36 40 53
2018 Manitoba 16 29 25 15 15 1 0 45 30 52
2018 New Brunswick 14 24 22 22 18 0 0 38 40 32
2018 Nova Scotia 10 32 20 22 16 0 0 43 38 87
2018 Prince Edward Island 24 33 26 10 6 0 0 58 17 663

Question 72m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 52 26 6 7 7 1 2 80 14 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 20 8 5 4 0 3 83 9 220
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 18 9 2 5 1 4 84 7 170
2022 British Columbia 51 25 7 2 12 0 2 78 15 120
2022 Alberta 65 18 6 3 4 0 3 86 7 65
2022 Manitoba 66 19 6 3 4 1 1 87 7 85
2022 New Brunswick 70 10 9 2 7 0 1 81 10 85
2022 Nova Scotia 63 16 8 5 4 1 2 82 10 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 63 18 8 4 4 0 2 84 8 890
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 31 10 9 0 0 0 81 9 30
2020 National Capital Region 52 27 14 4 2 0 0 79 7 234
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 26 15 3 1 1 0 81 4 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 24 13 3 2 0 2 81 6 208
2020 British Columbia 45 27 14 4 8 1 1 73 12 135
2020 Alberta 49 24 14 9 4 0 0 73 13 79
2020 Saskatchewan 49 31 12 7 0 0 0 81 7 16
2020 Manitoba 48 32 9 3 3 1 4 84 7 92
2020 New Brunswick 62 22 8 7 1 0 0 84 8 100
2020 Nova Scotia 61 22 12 2 1 1 2 84 3 143
2020 Prince Edward Island 51 30 11 5 2 0 1 82 7 992
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 26 18 4 0 0 0 78 4 27
2019 National Capital Region 52 28 9 7 3 0 2 81 10 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 25 10 6 4 0 1 80 10 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 17 14 10 2 0 2 74 12 164
2019 British Columbia 50 20 18 6 5 0 1 70 12 131
2019 Alberta 39 23 14 9 15 0 0 62 24 56
2019 Manitoba 51 20 18 3 6 0 1 72 10 80
2019 New Brunswick 56 21 15 6 1 0 0 77 8 79
2019 Nova Scotia 51 22 13 9 4 0 1 74 13 131
2019 Prince Edward Island 57 25 10 5 3 0 1 82 8 930
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 29 3 11 0 0 0 86 11 33
2018 National Capital Region 35 24 16 10 11 1 3 62 22 146
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 24 11 9 8 0 1 72 17 239
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 22 13 13 7 0 4 66 21 107
2018 British Columbia 48 24 14 7 7 0 0 72 14 104
2018 Alberta 42 19 11 6 20 0 2 63 26 53
2018 Manitoba 38 39 13 6 2 0 2 79 8 52
2018 New Brunswick 37 24 21 11 6 0 0 61 17 33
2018 Nova Scotia 47 18 20 4 12 0 0 65 15 86
2018 Prince Edward Island 54 27 12 4 3 0 1 82 7 662

Question 72n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 53 31 11 1 4 1 0 85 5 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 34 13 3 1 0 0 83 4 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 28 10 2 1 1 2 88 2 170
2022 British Columbia 37 37 13 6 5 0 1 75 11 120
2022 Alberta 45 27 15 5 4 0 3 75 9 65
2022 Manitoba 57 30 9 2 2 0 0 87 4 85
2022 New Brunswick 57 26 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 85
2022 Nova Scotia 48 29 10 5 7 0 1 78 12 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 61 30 5 2 1 0 1 92 3 890
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 49 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 30
2020 National Capital Region 34 33 21 6 6 0 0 67 12 233
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 40 17 6 3 0 0 74 9 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 30 17 6 3 0 0 73 9 207
2020 British Columbia 24 42 16 9 7 1 1 67 17 134
2020 Alberta 27 28 30 8 7 1 0 55 15 79
2020 Saskatchewan 43 38 6 12 0 0 0 82 12 16
2020 Manitoba 31 36 24 5 3 0 0 67 9 91
2020 New Brunswick 53 25 15 7 1 0 0 78 8 100
2020 Nova Scotia 36 40 16 6 1 0 1 77 7 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 43 38 13 3 2 0 0 82 5 993
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 31 19 8 0 0 0 73 8 26

Question 72o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 69 13 3 3 5 2 6 89 8 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 74 15 6 1 1 0 3 91 3 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 70 14 5 3 1 0 7 90 5 170
2022 British Columbia 63 11 6 2 8 5 6 83 11 120
2022 Alberta 66 16 1 6 1 2 8 90 8 65
2022 Manitoba 74 16 0 3 3 0 4 94 6 85
2022 New Brunswick 78 8 8 5 0 0 2 87 5 85
2022 Nova Scotia 69 15 4 3 4 0 5 89 7 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 78 10 3 2 1 1 6 94 3 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 74 3 10 7 3 3 0 80 10 30
2020 National Capital Region 74 14 6 2 2 1 1 90 4 236
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 73 14 7 2 1 0 2 90 3 296
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 68 20 6 2 1 0 2 91 3 209
2020 British Columbia 57 16 9 5 8 1 5 77 13 135
2020 Alberta 69 13 11 1 1 1 4 86 3 80
2020 Saskatchewan 82 6 6 0 0 0 6 93 0 16
2020 Manitoba 73 17 4 2 1 0 4 93 3 91
2020 New Brunswick 79 13 2 2 3 0 1 93 5 98
2020 Nova Scotia 75 17 2 1 1 1 3 96 2 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 76 15 4 1 1 0 3 94 2 994
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 30 7 0 4 0 0 89 4 27
2019 National Capital Region 78 13 1 3 2 1 4 95 5 176
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 75 10 5 2 3 1 4 90 5 308
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 69 11 5 3 2 0 9 88 6 166
2019 British Columbia 69 13 8 1 5 0 3 85 7 131
2019 Alberta 60 22 11 0 6 0 2 83 6 56
2019 Manitoba 67 15 2 1 4 0 11 92 6 79
2019 New Brunswick 80 17 1 0 0 0 1 99 0 81
2019 Nova Scotia 70 14 5 4 2 0 5 88 6 134
2019 Prince Edward Island 77 12 4 1 1 0 5 94 2 931
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 80 9 3 0 8 0 0 89 8 33
2018 National Capital Region 58 15 10 5 4 2 7 79 10 145
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 15 10 3 7 0 4 80 10 239
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 19 13 4 3 0 6 79 7 107
2018 British Columbia 56 15 13 10 3 0 3 73 13 103
2018 Alberta 56 17 7 6 9 0 4 76 16 53
2018 Manitoba 70 14 3 8 2 0 4 87 10 52
2018 New Brunswick 73 19 3 2 3 0 0 92 5 31
2018 Nova Scotia 68 14 7 4 2 0 5 86 7 86
2018 Prince Edward Island 74 14 5 2 2 0 4 91 3 659

Question 72p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 74 11 3 4 4 1 3 89 9 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 79 7 4 2 3 1 3 91 5 220
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 76 9 4 3 2 2 5 91 5 170
2022 British Columbia 61 11 5 3 9 5 6 81 13 120
2022 Alberta 74 10 9 1 1 0 5 88 3 65
2022 Manitoba 86 9 0 1 4 0 1 95 5 85
2022 New Brunswick 91 2 4 2 0 0 1 94 2 85
2022 Nova Scotia 77 7 2 2 5 2 5 91 8 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 82 7 3 1 2 1 4 93 4 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 75 6 10 3 3 3 0 83 7 30
2020 National Capital Region 85 7 4 1 1 0 2 94 2 235
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 82 11 2 2 2 0 2 95 4 296
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 82 10 3 1 2 1 1 93 4 208
2020 British Columbia 75 5 6 4 6 1 1 83 11 135
2020 Alberta 74 8 4 6 5 0 4 84 12 80
2020 Saskatchewan 94 0 0 0 0 6 0 100 0 16
2020 Manitoba 92 6 2 0 0 0 0 98 0 92
2020 New Brunswick 93 3 0 1 2 0 1 97 3 100
2020 Nova Scotia 91 5 0 2 1 1 1 97 3 143
2020 Prince Edward Island 86 7 3 1 1 0 1 95 2 993
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 89 0 4 4 4 0 0 89 7 27
2019 National Capital Region 70 13 7 3 5 1 1 84 8 176
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 71 12 8 3 3 1 2 85 6 311
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 72 9 6 4 3 0 6 86 8 166
2019 British Columbia 62 17 7 4 10 1 0 79 15 133
2019 Alberta 64 14 7 8 7 0 0 78 15 56
2019 Manitoba 73 11 6 1 1 0 8 91 2 80
2019 New Brunswick 83 7 3 1 2 0 4 93 4 81
2019 Nova Scotia 84 8 3 3 1 0 1 93 4 134
2019 Prince Edward Island 76 11 4 2 4 0 2 89 6 936
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 63 14 6 8 5 0 3 80 14 34
2018 National Capital Region 61 12 10 5 7 0 5 77 12 144
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 19 11 3 6 0 2 80 9 240
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 65 13 8 4 6 1 3 82 10 106
2018 British Columbia 67 14 5 9 5 0 1 82 14 103
2018 Alberta 52 15 15 7 9 2 0 68 17 53
2018 Manitoba 77 11 5 2 3 0 2 90 5 52
2018 New Brunswick 69 19 10 3 0 0 0 88 3 33
2018 Nova Scotia 71 13 8 3 2 1 2 87 5 86
2018 Prince Edward Island 71 15 7 2 3 1 1 88 5 662

Question 72q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 76 10 6 1 3 1 3 89 4 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 72 19 5 1 0 0 2 94 1 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 77 13 3 1 2 0 5 94 3 170
2022 British Columbia 63 19 5 2 3 2 6 90 5 120
2022 Alberta 75 15 5 0 0 0 5 95 0 65
2022 Manitoba 74 21 1 1 1 0 2 97 2 85
2022 New Brunswick 84 11 3 1 0 0 1 96 1 85
2022 Nova Scotia 76 13 3 2 2 0 3 92 5 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 75 18 4 1 1 0 1 94 2 890
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 75 16 0 3 0 3 3 97 3 30
2020 National Capital Region 76 14 5 2 1 0 2 92 3 233
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 73 19 4 2 1 0 1 93 3 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 81 9 5 2 0 0 2 92 3 205
2020 British Columbia 63 27 3 1 3 2 1 93 4 131
2020 Alberta 76 16 5 1 1 0 0 92 2 80
2020 Saskatchewan 75 19 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 16
2020 Manitoba 74 25 1 0 0 0 0 99 0 90
2020 New Brunswick 84 10 4 1 0 0 1 95 1 99
2020 Nova Scotia 84 11 3 0 0 1 1 97 0 143
2020 Prince Edward Island 77 16 4 1 1 0 1 94 2 990
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 85 7 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 27
2019 National Capital Region 55 29 10 3 2 0 1 85 5 174
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 29 10 3 2 0 1 85 5 311
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 67 20 5 2 0 0 5 92 2 166
2019 British Columbia 50 33 8 4 5 0 0 83 9 132
2019 Alberta 48 23 20 5 4 0 0 71 9 56
2019 Manitoba 61 22 12 2 0 0 2 85 2 80
2019 New Brunswick 66 26 4 1 0 0 3 94 1 81
2019 Nova Scotia 69 21 9 0 1 0 0 91 1 133
2019 Prince Edward Island 61 25 8 2 3 0 1 87 4 935
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 19 14 6 0 0 0 80 6 34
2018 National Capital Region 53 26 13 4 2 0 2 80 6 145
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 34 13 4 3 0 1 80 6 240
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 21 9 5 3 0 1 83 7 106
2018 British Columbia 53 31 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 104
2018 Alberta 49 12 27 6 6 0 0 61 12 53
2018 Manitoba 59 28 9 2 2 0 0 87 4 52
2018 New Brunswick 58 26 12 3 0 0 0 85 3 34
2018 Nova Scotia 57 21 14 3 4 0 1 79 7 87
2018 Prince Edward Island 56 26 11 3 2 0 1 83 5 664

Question 72r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 67 13 6 3 7 1 3 84 10 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 73 14 5 3 4 0 2 88 7 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 71 11 5 3 4 0 6 87 7 170
2022 British Columbia 62 16 4 5 7 3 4 83 13 115
2022 Alberta 64 22 4 3 3 0 5 90 6 65
2022 Manitoba 70 15 5 6 2 0 2 87 8 85
2022 New Brunswick 74 14 5 6 0 0 1 89 6 85
2022 Nova Scotia 70 10 7 4 6 0 2 82 10 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 71 16 5 3 3 0 2 89 6 890
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 24 16 3 3 3 0 77 7 30
2020 National Capital Region 74 14 7 2 1 0 1 90 3 236
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 73 15 5 3 3 0 1 89 6 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 80 11 3 1 2 1 1 93 4 207
2020 British Columbia 65 14 4 5 7 4 1 83 13 135
2020 Alberta 71 10 8 3 9 0 0 81 11 80
2020 Saskatchewan 88 12 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 16
2020 Manitoba 81 16 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 92
2020 New Brunswick 82 9 3 5 0 0 1 92 5 100
2020 Nova Scotia 80 13 3 1 1 1 2 95 3 144
2020 Prince Edward Island 75 13 6 3 2 0 1 90 4 994
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 73 4 8 4 8 4 0 80 12 26
2019 National Capital Region 58 18 11 6 6 1 1 77 12 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 17 7 4 5 0 1 84 9 308
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 74 7 4 5 4 0 5 86 10 165
2019 British Columbia 58 16 9 5 12 0 0 74 17 133
2019 Alberta 55 14 13 9 9 0 0 69 18 56
2019 Manitoba 71 13 9 1 1 0 4 88 3 79
2019 New Brunswick 72 17 9 0 3 0 0 89 3 81
2019 Nova Scotia 76 15 6 2 0 0 1 91 2 133
2019 Prince Edward Island 65 19 8 4 4 0 0 84 8 931
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 21 11 5 3 0 6 80 9 34
2018 National Capital Region 50 22 12 7 6 1 2 74 13 145
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 19 10 6 9 0 0 75 15 238
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 17 8 6 6 0 3 80 12 106
2018 British Columbia 57 19 10 2 13 0 0 75 15 102
2018 Alberta 44 13 13 11 19 0 0 57 30 53
2018 Manitoba 55 29 11 4 1 0 0 84 5 51
2018 New Brunswick 62 14 14 3 4 0 3 79 7 34
2018 Nova Scotia 60 23 9 2 4 0 1 85 7 87
2018 Prince Edward Island 55 23 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 661

Question 72s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 62 7 5 1 2 1 23 90 4 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 7 3 1 0 0 30 94 3 220
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 63 6 3 2 0 0 26 93 3 170
2022 British Columbia 51 7 1 2 2 1 37 93 6 120
2022 Alberta 52 10 0 0 0 0 38 100 0 65
2022 Manitoba 59 8 0 1 1 0 30 97 3 85
2022 New Brunswick 72 7 1 0 1 0 18 96 2 85
2022 Nova Scotia 62 4 3 1 1 0 29 92 3 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 64 10 3 0 1 0 22 94 1 890
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 9 3 0 0 3 34 95 0 30
2020 National Capital Region 66 11 2 2 1 0 18 93 4 236
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 8 4 1 1 0 22 93 2 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 68 7 3 0 0 0 21 95 1 209
2020 British Columbia 54 8 3 1 0 2 32 94 2 134
2020 Alberta 67 2 1 0 1 0 28 97 2 80
2020 Saskatchewan 60 0 0 0 0 0 40 100 0 15
2020 Manitoba 59 3 2 0 1 0 34 95 2 91
2020 New Brunswick 71 7 2 0 1 0 20 96 1 99
2020 Nova Scotia 65 7 1 1 0 0 27 97 2 144
2020 Prince Edward Island 65 10 4 1 0 0 19 94 2 995
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 70 4 8 0 0 0 19 91 0 26
2019 National Capital Region 61 9 5 2 2 0 21 88 5 174
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 8 4 1 1 0 23 92 2 306
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 65 6 2 4 1 1 22 92 6 164
2019 British Columbia 58 6 3 0 0 0 33 96 0 131
2019 Alberta 58 4 4 0 0 0 35 94 0 54
2019 Manitoba 47 16 3 0 0 0 34 96 0 78
2019 New Brunswick 60 9 4 0 0 0 27 95 0 80
2019 Nova Scotia 63 3 3 1 0 0 29 94 2 132
2019 Prince Edward Island 63 11 3 1 0 0 22 94 2 933
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 0 0 0 0 0 45 100 0 33
2018 National Capital Region 52 8 6 5 1 0 28 84 7 145
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 13 6 2 0 0 31 87 4 236
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 6 5 3 0 0 28 89 4 106
2018 British Columbia 45 5 5 0 0 0 46 91 0 103
2018 Alberta 56 12 2 2 0 0 29 95 3 53
2018 Manitoba 39 14 6 2 2 2 35 84 6 52
2018 New Brunswick 50 9 6 0 0 0 36 91 0 34
2018 Nova Scotia 53 9 3 1 0 0 34 93 2 85
2018 Prince Edward Island 50 13 5 1 0 0 30 91 2 660

Question 72t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 65 19 5 3 2 1 4 88 6 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 23 11 6 1 0 4 80 8 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 66 14 5 6 2 0 7 86 8 170
2022 British Columbia 45 20 16 7 6 0 6 69 14 120
2022 Alberta 48 23 17 3 7 0 3 73 10 65
2022 Manitoba 64 18 6 1 5 0 6 87 7 85
2022 New Brunswick 74 8 9 3 3 0 3 84 7 85
2022 Nova Scotia 63 16 6 4 7 0 4 82 12 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 75 15 3 0 1 0 5 95 1 885
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 23 8 6 3 3 3 82 10 30
2020 National Capital Region 64 21 9 2 2 0 2 87 4 238
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 64 22 7 3 2 0 2 88 5 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 76 12 7 1 0 0 3 91 2 209
2020 British Columbia 42 29 13 9 4 1 2 73 13 135
2020 Alberta 60 24 10 1 5 0 0 84 6 80
2020 Saskatchewan 69 7 6 12 6 0 0 76 18 16
2020 Manitoba 63 22 7 3 2 2 1 87 6 92
2020 New Brunswick 74 15 5 3 1 0 2 91 4 100
2020 Nova Scotia 63 14 14 3 5 0 2 78 7 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 78 14 4 1 0 0 2 95 2 999
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 74 11 11 4 0 0 0 85 4 27
2019 National Capital Region 65 19 9 4 1 0 3 86 5 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 64 17 10 5 2 0 3 83 6 309
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 63 17 7 3 2 0 8 87 5 164
2019 British Columbia 42 25 17 8 7 1 2 68 15 133
2019 Alberta 50 14 16 7 7 0 5 68 15 56
2019 Manitoba 56 24 14 2 2 0 1 81 5 80
2019 New Brunswick 56 22 13 4 2 0 2 80 6 80
2019 Nova Scotia 54 19 13 5 6 0 3 75 12 133
2019 Prince Edward Island 75 15 4 1 1 0 4 93 2 933
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 65 17 16 2 0 0 0 82 2 34
2018 National Capital Region 56 16 13 6 3 1 5 76 10 145
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 24 12 7 3 0 2 77 11 240
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 63 17 9 3 2 0 6 86 5 106
2018 British Columbia 38 32 17 5 6 0 3 71 11 104
2018 Alberta 53 23 8 6 9 0 0 77 15 53
2018 Manitoba 45 36 9 4 6 0 0 81 10 52
2018 New Brunswick 48 21 11 14 3 0 3 71 18 34
2018 Nova Scotia 45 26 18 4 5 0 1 72 10 87
2018 Prince Edward Island 69 17 6 1 1 0 6 92 1 659

Question 72u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 66 10 8 3 9 1 2 79 13 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 16 6 6 9 0 2 78 16 220
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 10 13 8 6 0 5 72 15 170
2022 British Columbia 57 17 5 7 11 1 3 76 19 120
2022 Alberta 51 18 7 4 17 0 4 72 22 65
2022 Manitoba 59 17 6 3 10 0 5 80 14 85
2022 New Brunswick 55 15 7 9 12 0 2 72 21 85
2022 Nova Scotia 55 19 8 3 10 0 5 78 13 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 65 14 7 5 6 0 3 81 11 890
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 67 14 4 9 3 0 3 83 13 30
2020 National Capital Region 69 13 7 7 4 0 1 83 10 238
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 13 8 4 6 0 1 82 10 298
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 67 12 7 4 7 1 2 82 12 209
2020 British Columbia 58 17 9 6 9 1 1 76 15 134
2020 Alberta 65 13 14 0 8 0 0 78 8 80
2020 Saskatchewan 44 12 38 0 6 0 0 56 6 16
2020 Manitoba 59 22 7 6 7 0 0 81 13 91
2020 New Brunswick 57 14 12 9 7 0 1 72 16 100
2020 Nova Scotia 73 12 9 1 3 0 1 86 5 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 63 19 7 4 6 0 1 83 10 1003
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 75 7 11 0 4 0 4 85 4 27
2019 National Capital Region 75 11 5 4 4 1 1 87 7 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 72 15 4 1 5 1 2 90 6 311
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 72 9 4 6 4 0 5 86 10 165
2019 British Columbia 69 13 9 1 4 1 3 85 6 133
2019 Alberta 68 11 3 7 9 0 2 80 17 56
2019 Manitoba 61 24 5 3 4 0 2 88 7 80
2019 New Brunswick 59 16 10 6 7 0 1 76 14 81
2019 Nova Scotia 66 17 9 2 3 1 3 86 5 134
2019 Prince Edward Island 67 15 7 4 6 0 2 83 10 932
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 72 12 6 6 5 0 0 83 11 34
2018 National Capital Region 70 10 8 3 5 0 5 84 8 146
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 68 20 6 2 2 0 2 90 3 241
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 71 13 2 1 4 0 9 92 5 106
2018 British Columbia 66 13 9 5 3 0 4 82 8 104
2018 Alberta 71 11 13 2 0 2 2 85 2 53
2018 Manitoba 57 23 6 8 2 1 3 83 11 52
2018 New Brunswick 70 16 11 0 3 0 0 86 3 34
2018 Nova Scotia 67 21 3 2 3 0 5 92 5 86
2018 Prince Edward Island 68 14 6 4 6 0 2 84 10 662

Question 72v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 51 27 12 4 3 1 2 80 8 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 28 15 2 3 0 2 79 6 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 28 8 3 1 0 4 88 3 170
2022 British Columbia 47 33 11 2 4 1 3 83 6 120
2022 Alberta 56 17 18 7 2 0 1 73 9 65
2022 Manitoba 41 35 15 5 3 0 1 76 8 85
2022 New Brunswick 63 23 10 1 1 0 2 88 2 85
2022 Nova Scotia 52 27 14 3 2 0 3 81 5 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 52 29 13 3 1 1 2 83 4 890
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 64 17 13 3 4 0 0 81 6 30
2020 National Capital Region 52 30 12 3 2 0 1 82 6 238
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 34 13 4 1 0 1 82 5 294
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 24 11 5 1 0 1 82 7 210
2020 British Columbia 45 27 11 8 6 1 2 74 14 135
2020 Alberta 52 21 15 10 1 0 0 73 11 80
2020 Saskatchewan 19 26 49 6 0 0 0 45 6 16
2020 Manitoba 39 43 6 7 4 0 1 83 10 91
2020 New Brunswick 58 24 11 6 1 0 0 82 7 99
2020 Nova Scotia 51 32 11 3 1 1 1 85 4 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 50 30 12 5 2 0 1 81 7 1004
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 19 18 4 0 0 0 78 4 27
2019 National Capital Region 59 25 13 1 1 0 1 85 2 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 28 6 2 1 0 1 90 3 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 24 16 3 1 0 3 80 4 165
2019 British Columbia 54 30 9 4 1 0 2 85 5 133
2019 Alberta 49 29 18 4 0 0 0 78 4 56
2019 Manitoba 43 35 12 4 4 0 2 80 8 80
2019 New Brunswick 64 18 12 1 1 0 4 85 3 81
2019 Nova Scotia 56 29 10 2 2 0 1 85 5 132
2019 Prince Edward Island 54 30 11 2 2 0 1 85 4 929
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 32 18 6 0 0 0 76 6 33
2018 National Capital Region 52 29 12 2 2 1 2 83 4 145
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 32 13 3 1 0 1 83 4 240
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 30 17 5 0 0 4 77 5 106
2018 British Columbia 42 37 10 6 1 1 3 82 7 104
2018 Alberta 61 24 10 0 4 0 0 85 4 53
2018 Manitoba 35 34 15 4 10 0 2 70 14 52
2018 New Brunswick 42 35 11 9 3 0 0 77 11 34
2018 Nova Scotia 50 32 11 4 1 0 1 83 5 87
2018 Prince Edward Island 48 32 13 3 2 0 1 81 5 661

Question 73. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)		 Low
(%)		 Moderate
(%)		 High
(%)		 Very High
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 10 27 34 16 13 0 0 37 28 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 33 34 15 6 0 0 45 21 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 26 43 15 5 0 0 38 19 170
2022 British Columbia 3 27 33 21 17 0 0 30 38 120
2022 Alberta 10 22 29 29 10 0 0 32 38 65
2022 Manitoba 11 33 31 19 4 0 1 45 24 90
2022 New Brunswick 11 28 40 15 6 0 0 39 21 85
2022 Nova Scotia 9 31 27 20 12 0 1 40 32 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 12 38 35 10 4 0 0 50 15 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 22 9 28 31 0 0 31 60 30
2020 National Capital Region 11 35 31 15 8 0 0 46 23 238
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 33 35 8 4 0 0 53 12 298
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 36 34 9 3 0 0 54 12 210
2020 British Columbia 10 36 31 10 13 1 0 46 22 135
2020 Alberta 11 33 33 11 10 1 0 45 22 79
2020 Saskatchewan 13 12 57 12 6 0 0 25 18 16
2020 Manitoba 18 39 32 3 9 0 0 56 12 91
2020 New Brunswick 21 28 36 8 7 0 0 50 15 99
2020 Nova Scotia 19 37 27 15 2 0 0 56 17 144
2020 Prince Edward Island 20 39 30 8 3 0 0 59 11 1000
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 22 33 11 7 0 0 49 18 27
2019 National Capital Region 11 32 31 19 7 0 0 43 26 176
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 30 32 14 7 0 0 47 21 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 32 33 15 5 0 0 47 21 167
2019 British Columbia 9 21 25 28 16 1 0 30 44 133
2019 Alberta 4 27 27 21 21 0 0 30 42 56
2019 Manitoba 14 35 34 10 7 0 0 49 17 80
2019 New Brunswick 14 38 24 15 9 0 0 52 24 80
2019 Nova Scotia 17 31 32 15 4 1 0 49 19 134
2019 Prince Edward Island 21 40 27 9 3 0 0 61 12 937
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 15 34 21 5 0 0 40 26 33
2018 National Capital Region 10 33 30 18 9 0 0 43 27 147
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 26 36 16 11 1 0 36 27 241
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 28 35 15 14 0 0 36 29 107
2018 British Columbia 12 22 31 23 12 0 0 34 35 104
2018 Alberta 9 17 29 32 13 0 0 26 45 53
2018 Manitoba 15 32 34 11 9 0 0 46 20 52
2018 New Brunswick 13 22 27 12 26 0 0 35 38 34
2018 Nova Scotia 8 40 33 15 4 0 0 47 19 87
2018 Prince Edward Island 16 35 33 11 5 0 0 51 16 665

Question 74. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 14 22 37 19 7 0 1 26 37 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 23 39 19 8 0 0 27 34 220
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 21 37 25 12 0 0 37 26 170
2022 British Columbia 27 22 36 13 2 0 1 15 49 120
2022 Alberta 20 25 34 11 10 0 0 21 45 65
2022 Manitoba 10 24 38 22 5 0 0 28 34 90
2022 New Brunswick 11 27 37 13 11 0 1 24 38 85
2022 Nova Scotia 17 23 35 13 11 0 0 24 40 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 7 19 40 23 11 0 0 34 26 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 31 24 8 6 0 0 14 63 30
2020 National Capital Region 12 26 33 21 9 0 0 30 37 237
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 18 37 23 11 0 0 34 28 296
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 19 33 23 17 0 0 40 28 209
2020 British Columbia 20 18 38 18 5 0 1 24 38 135
2020 Alberta 20 27 32 17 4 0 0 21 47 79
2020 Saskatchewan 31 24 13 19 13 0 0 32 55 16
2020 Manitoba 8 17 42 26 7 0 0 32 26 91
2020 New Brunswick 10 20 37 22 10 0 1 33 30 99
2020 Nova Scotia 11 16 42 17 14 0 0 31 27 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 9 19 38 23 10 0 0 34 28 992
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 18 33 19 16 0 0 34 33 27
2019 National Capital Region 13 27 30 20 11 0 0 30 40 176
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 24 37 16 9 0 0 25 38 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 20 37 22 12 0 0 34 29 166
2019 British Columbia 28 26 25 14 8 0 0 21 54 133
2019 Alberta 34 30 24 9 2 0 0 11 65 56
2019 Manitoba 7 25 38 22 8 0 0 29 32 80
2019 New Brunswick 10 27 25 28 10 0 0 38 37 81
2019 Nova Scotia 13 27 35 16 8 1 0 25 40 134
2019 Prince Edward Island 8 17 40 26 10 0 0 35 25 930
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 23 35 19 12 0 0 31 34 34
2018 National Capital Region 12 26 37 20 6 0 0 26 38 143
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 26 34 12 7 0 0 19 47 238
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 27 30 22 6 0 1 29 41 106
2018 British Columbia 27 27 23 15 8 0 0 23 54 104
2018 Alberta 32 29 26 9 4 0 0 13 61 53
2018 Manitoba 16 19 34 28 4 0 0 32 34 52
2018 New Brunswick 29 16 36 12 7 0 0 19 45 34
2018 Nova Scotia 15 27 33 20 6 0 0 25 41 87
2018 Prince Edward Island 10 19 41 23 7 0 0 30 30 658
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 88. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Not sure
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 20 66 12 2 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 67 14 0 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 70 10 1 170
2022 British Columbia 20 59 22 0 120
2022 Alberta 18 61 21 0 65
2022 Manitoba 16 68 16 0 90
2022 New Brunswick 17 71 12 0 85
2022 Nova Scotia 13 73 14 1 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 20 69 10 1 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 70 7 0 30
2020 National Capital Region 33 45 18 4 238
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 50 18 2 298
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 49 13 2 209
2020 British Columbia 39 38 21 1 136
2020 Alberta 35 47 18 0 80
2020 Saskatchewan 37 38 25 0 16
2020 Manitoba 33 51 16 0 92
2020 New Brunswick 21 61 17 1 100
2020 Nova Scotia 26 58 14 2 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 31 50 17 2 1003
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 71 7 0 27

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 89. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 42 58 40
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 45 35
2022 British Columbia 39 61 25
2022 Alberta 66 34 10
2022 Manitoba 63 37 15
2022 New Brunswick 50 50 15
2022 Nova Scotia 41 59 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 42 58 180
2020 National Capital Region 54 46 75
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 91
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 74
2020 British Columbia 43 57 51
2020 Alberta 47 53 28
2020 Manitoba 38 62 31
2020 New Brunswick 41 59 22
2020 Nova Scotia 41 59 38
2020 Prince Edward Island 43 57 311

Question 92. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 37 19 12 7 4 1 19 71 14 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 15 9 3 4 6 15 80 8 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 12 9 8 6 1 19 72 17 170
2022 British Columbia 42 17 9 5 4 6 18 77 11 120
2022 Alberta 45 16 9 3 4 6 17 79 9 65
2022 Manitoba 43 11 12 6 6 3 18 69 16 85
2022 New Brunswick 42 12 15 4 1 4 21 73 8 85
2022 Nova Scotia 43 20 9 1 6 5 17 80 9 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 52 19 8 4 4 1 11 81 10 890
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 22 6 6 7 3 24 74 17 30
2020 National Capital Region 41 14 15 8 7 2 13 65 18 237
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 18 7 5 6 2 13 79 13 297
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 19 11 8 6 0 15 70 17 210
2020 British Columbia 38 22 7 5 11 4 13 72 19 136
2020 Alberta 44 17 14 4 11 1 9 68 17 79
2020 Saskatchewan 57 19 6 6 6 0 6 80 13 16
2020 Manitoba 41 17 9 11 6 3 12 68 21 92
2020 New Brunswick 60 11 12 2 4 1 10 80 7 99
2020 Nova Scotia 46 20 10 5 5 4 10 77 12 144
2020 Prince Edward Island 45 21 13 6 3 1 10 75 11 1004
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 18 4 4 7 0 11 83 12 27
2019 National Capital Region 43 11 15 9 10 1 11 62 21 174
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 22 9 6 11 0 7 72 18 306
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 16 16 12 11 0 10 57 26 164
2019 British Columbia 40 19 11 10 14 1 4 62 26 133
2019 Alberta 45 7 13 12 14 4 5 57 29 55
2019 Manitoba 29 18 9 13 18 0 14 54 35 79
2019 New Brunswick 55 15 14 5 4 0 7 76 10 80
2019 Nova Scotia 42 21 16 6 7 1 6 68 15 133
2019 Prince Edward Island 44 21 15 7 5 0 8 71 13 929
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 20 9 15 12 0 9 61 29 32
2018 National Capital Region 34 20 16 10 10 1 9 60 22 145
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 15 15 8 11 1 7 63 21 239
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 15 18 11 16 1 8 50 30 106
2018 British Columbia 39 13 11 8 19 5 6 57 30 104
2018 Alberta 37 4 18 17 19 0 6 43 38 53
2018 Manitoba 38 18 16 4 16 0 8 61 21 51
2018 New Brunswick 42 22 10 9 9 0 9 70 19 33
2018 Nova Scotia 39 21 18 6 11 0 5 63 18 87
2018 Prince Edward Island 39 20 17 9 8 1 6 63 19 665

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 90. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 14 33 5 13 25 3 7 52 42 40
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 25 6 16 38 2 7 34 59 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 16 24 16 20 0 10 34 40 35
2022 British Columbia 11 27 16 4 30 8 4 43 38 25
2022 Alberta 29 7 0 18 46 0 0 36 64 10
2022 Manitoba 11 20 7 6 41 10 6 36 56 15
2022 New Brunswick 6 42 24 7 15 0 6 51 23 15
2022 Nova Scotia 7 23 35 11 25 0 0 29 36 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 13 28 13 17 25 1 4 43 44 180
2020 National Capital Region 9 22 28 17 20 1 1 33 38 75
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 19 13 17 24 1 10 39 46 91
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 23 15 20 18 1 8 42 42 74
2020 British Columbia 5 31 14 21 21 2 5 39 46 51
2020 Alberta 18 11 15 24 28 0 4 30 54 28
2020 Manitoba 14 31 17 16 19 0 3 47 36 31
2020 New Brunswick 9 36 14 23 18 0 0 45 41 22
2020 Nova Scotia 16 15 18 12 28 8 3 34 45 38
2020 Prince Edward Island 14 36 15 17 16 1 2 51 34 312

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 5 15 16 23 37 0 4 21 62 40
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 21 3 4 54 0 5 36 61 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 14 22 24 25 0 4 26 51 35
2022 British Columbia 15 15 12 9 45 4 0 32 55 25
2022 Alberta 15 21 6 8 50 0 0 36 58 10
2022 Manitoba 0 8 0 6 64 15 6 10 90 15
2022 New Brunswick 0 47 12 28 7 0 6 50 37 15
2022 Nova Scotia 0 25 16 0 59 0 0 25 59 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 7 22 12 22 32 1 4 31 56 180
2020 National Capital Region 7 15 22 23 32 1 0 22 56 75
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 21 8 19 39 0 2 32 60 91
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 19 14 28 22 1 4 32 53 73
2020 British Columbia 7 25 9 28 27 2 2 34 57 51
2020 Alberta 11 15 15 28 28 0 4 26 58 28
2020 Manitoba 13 19 6 20 38 0 3 33 60 31
2020 New Brunswick 9 23 14 23 27 5 0 34 52 22
2020 Nova Scotia 8 18 13 20 36 5 0 27 60 38
2020 Prince Edward Island 8 24 14 20 29 1 3 34 51 312
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