2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Veterans Affairs Canada by Question 106. What are the language requirements of your position?

The results of the 2022 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 37 7 5 3 0 0 84 8 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 37 10 6 6 0 0 78 12 1070
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 48 15 4 6 0 0 75 10 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 34 6 2 3 0 0 89 5 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 37 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 708
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 36 11 8 4 0 0 76 13 1079
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 51 12 4 4 0 1 79 9 64
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 39 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 287

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 33 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 34 11 12 8 0 0 69 20 1070
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 41 20 7 7 0 0 66 14 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 31 5 6 6 0 0 84 11 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 37 11 8 5 0 0 76 14 708
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 33 14 11 9 0 0 66 20 1079
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 39 23 13 5 0 0 59 18 64
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 31 17 14 6 0 0 63 20 288

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 29 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 30 9 5 2 0 0 85 7 1070
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 40 39 13 5 2 0 0 80 8 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 67 25 5 2 1 0 0 92 3 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 29 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 702
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 28 10 5 1 0 0 84 6 1072
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 52 12 3 2 0 0 84 5 63
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 29 12 4 1 0 0 84 5 284

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 37 8 4 3 0 0 86 6 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 35 11 5 4 0 0 80 10 1070
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 48 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 31 7 3 3 0 0 87 6 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 34 6 6 3 0 0 84 9 706
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 33 11 7 2 0 0 80 9 1078
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 46 13 6 0 0 0 81 6 64
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 35 8 7 2 0 0 83 9 286

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 32 11 7 6 0 0 77 12 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 30 10 11 9 0 0 69 21 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 34 19 5 7 0 0 68 12 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 25 7 5 5 0 0 82 11 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 30 14 7 5 0 0 73 13 707
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 30 13 10 8 0 0 69 18 1069
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 48 17 10 0 0 0 73 10 64
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 35 10 6 6 0 0 77 12 288

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 34 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 33 11 10 10 0 0 70 20 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 36 13 8 11 0 0 69 19 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 28 7 8 4 0 0 80 12 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 34 12 7 5 0 0 76 13 704
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 33 13 11 7 0 0 70 17 1072
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 44 16 9 1 0 0 73 11 64
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 36 10 10 4 1 0 76 14 283

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 25 17 8 8 3 0 66 16 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 23 14 12 12 3 1 61 25 1070
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 22 32 18 7 14 6 0 58 22 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 22 13 7 7 4 0 72 14 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 22 17 11 8 3 0 62 20 705
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 23 17 13 10 2 0 59 23 1075
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 22 29 22 16 6 4 0 54 24 64
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 22 23 10 8 4 0 58 18 287
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 26 10 4 2 1 4 84 6 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 24 11 4 4 1 4 80 8 1070
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 42 33 11 5 2 1 5 80 8 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 20 11 3 2 2 9 82 6 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 22 12 4 3 0 4 80 7 705
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 24 14 5 4 1 3 76 10 1080
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 42 46 9 0 0 1 2 91 0 64
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 23 21 3 4 2 7 69 8 287

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 32 6 7 2 0 0 85 9 610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 28 7 7 4 1 1 81 11 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 43 31 17 3 6 0 0 74 9 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 62 23 7 4 3 0 1 86 7 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 31 9 6 5 1 1 80 11 705
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 26 9 10 6 0 1 74 16 1069
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 41 43 12 4 0 0 0 84 4 64
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 24 12 11 5 0 1 72 16 285

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 25 7 5 3 0 0 84 8 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 63 21 6 5 4 0 0 84 10 1070
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 52 30 9 1 8 0 0 82 9 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 72 12 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 26 6 6 4 0 0 84 10 706
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 26 8 8 6 0 0 78 14 1079
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 46 36 13 5 0 0 0 82 5 63
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 27 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 288

Senior management

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 31 13 8 5 5 1 73 13 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 26 13 7 8 9 0 69 16 1070
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 32 18 1 5 13 0 72 7 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 25 12 2 4 8 0 80 7 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 33 16 8 3 5 0 72 12 705
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 32 16 9 5 5 0 68 15 1077
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 37 40 11 7 0 4 0 81 8 64
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 25 13 7 4 8 1 73 13 284

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 31 18 10 9 1 0 63 19 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 25 15 15 11 3 0 57 27 1070
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 25 16 20 15 1 0 49 35 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 25 13 8 6 3 0 72 14 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 34 17 11 5 2 0 67 16 702
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 32 17 13 7 2 0 62 21 1079
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 40 20 10 6 0 0 64 16 63
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 27 16 8 6 3 0 69 15 286

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 30 18 17 10 2 0 53 28 610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 27 15 19 14 4 0 50 34 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 26 26 12 22 4 0 39 35 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 26 14 15 9 4 0 61 25 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 33 21 14 7 4 0 56 22 703
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 29 19 20 9 3 0 51 30 1074
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 24 30 15 13 0 0 41 29 63
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 30 17 13 8 5 1 60 23 287

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 31 15 17 13 1 0 54 31 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 27 15 19 19 3 0 46 38 1070
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 33 20 10 21 5 0 46 33 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 24 12 17 12 2 0 58 30 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 33 18 19 9 2 0 53 29 702
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 30 17 20 13 1 0 49 34 1077
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 28 29 15 13 0 0 43 28 64
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 34 11 18 11 2 1 59 30 287
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 32 11 10 5 0 0 74 15 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 34 14 10 9 0 0 67 19 1070
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 44 17 6 8 0 0 69 14 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 32 6 9 6 0 0 80 14 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 39 12 10 6 0 0 72 16 708
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 36 14 13 8 0 0 64 22 1075
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 36 23 15 0 0 0 63 15 64
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 31 15 15 7 0 0 63 22 288

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 42 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 43 7 10 5 0 0 79 15 1070
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 47 12 10 4 0 0 74 13 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 32 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 45 10 10 4 0 0 77 14 705
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 42 11 13 5 0 0 71 18 1072
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 52 19 10 1 0 0 70 11 64
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 34 11 15 4 0 0 70 19 284

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 33 10 6 4 0 0 81 9 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 31 8 7 6 0 0 79 13 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 44 36 8 8 4 0 0 80 12 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 61 24 7 3 4 0 0 86 7 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 31 10 7 6 1 0 77 13 706
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 29 13 8 8 1 1 71 16 1080
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 50 17 7 0 0 0 76 7 63
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 26 14 11 6 1 1 69 17 287

Job fit and development

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 40 12 10 5 0 0 73 15 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 40 9 16 8 0 0 67 25 1070
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 41 13 15 5 0 0 67 21 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 34 8 11 9 0 0 72 20 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 41 11 13 8 0 1 68 21 704
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 38 11 18 11 0 0 60 30 1075
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 30 21 28 14 0 0 37 42 63
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 37 9 19 13 0 0 60 31 285

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 25 11 4 3 1 0 82 7 610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 22 10 5 4 2 2 79 10 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 42 37 7 6 8 0 0 79 14 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 64 18 8 4 3 1 2 84 8 200

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 34 17 11 7 2 0 64 18 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 30 15 14 11 3 0 58 26 1070
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 42 14 17 9 1 0 58 27 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 27 12 8 11 1 0 69 19 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 35 17 13 6 3 0 63 20 706
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 31 16 16 13 2 0 54 30 1075
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 37 26 15 9 0 0 50 24 64
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 28 14 14 9 4 1 61 24 287

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 25 11 4 5 1 2 79 9 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 22 13 4 5 1 4 77 9 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 48 18 16 4 7 0 7 71 12 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 22 12 5 3 1 4 80 8 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 24 11 4 3 1 5 81 8 706
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 22 12 4 2 1 6 81 6 1077
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 55 19 19 1 0 0 6 79 2 64
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 23 8 4 2 1 5 85 6 286

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 25 14 5 5 1 3 75 11 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 24 15 7 7 2 3 70 14 1070
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 31 13 11 7 0 4 68 19 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 12 16 9 7 1 3 67 17 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 24 14 5 3 0 5 76 9 703
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 25 15 8 7 2 4 68 17 1074
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 22 29 10 9 0 3 50 20 64
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 20 14 9 4 3 5 70 15 286

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 78 7 4 2 2 4 4 92 4 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 76 7 3 1 3 5 4 92 5 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 66 10 4 3 8 3 5 84 12 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 81 7 0 1 3 1 7 95 4 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 78 7 2 1 2 3 5 94 4 704
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 76 8 3 2 2 4 5 92 5 1073
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 85 8 1 2 0 1 3 97 2 62
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 80 8 2 1 1 3 4 95 2 288

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 78 6 4 1 2 2 8 93 3 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 75 8 4 2 2 2 7 91 5 1070
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 57 15 9 1 5 4 9 82 8 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 76 10 3 0 2 1 8 95 2 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 78 7 2 1 1 1 11 96 2 697
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 76 6 4 2 2 2 9 92 4 1071
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 83 8 3 2 0 1 3 95 2 64
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 77 7 4 1 2 2 8 93 3 287

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 35 11 12 11 1 2 64 24 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 29 11 16 18 2 2 53 35 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 17 16 17 18 13 6 37 44 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 29 12 14 11 3 2 61 26 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 31 15 12 14 3 2 57 27 705
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 27 13 16 17 2 2 52 35 1077
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 34 22 25 6 1 0 47 31 64
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 27 16 11 12 4 2 58 24 288

Empowerment

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 36 10 8 8 0 0 74 16 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 33 10 13 12 0 0 65 25 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 29 24 21 12 0 0 42 33 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 29 13 8 9 0 0 70 17 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 39 11 9 6 0 0 74 16 706
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 34 13 14 10 0 0 63 24 1073
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 44 22 18 4 0 0 56 22 64
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 36 9 16 11 1 0 64 27 285

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 31 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 32 14 9 9 0 0 68 18 1070
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 32 23 17 11 0 0 49 28 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 28 15 6 8 0 1 71 14 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 33 14 8 7 0 0 72 15 707
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 33 16 11 9 0 0 63 20 1079
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 52 32 3 3 0 0 62 6 64
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 34 14 12 6 0 1 68 18 288

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 36 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 34 11 9 7 0 0 73 16 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 34 22 8 5 0 0 64 14 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 32 10 6 5 0 0 79 11 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 38 10 9 4 1 0 76 14 699
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 37 11 12 7 0 0 70 19 1069
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 30 20 18 3 0 0 59 21 64
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 39 10 8 6 1 0 75 15 282

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 39 18 8 4 2 0 69 13 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 37 15 13 8 4 0 63 21 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 34 17 11 14 12 0 52 29 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 33 20 7 7 4 0 64 15 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 45 14 11 5 3 0 70 16 706
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 41 17 14 8 2 0 61 22 1076
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 40 25 17 3 1 0 55 20 64
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 40 23 10 5 4 1 60 16 287

Work-life balance and workload

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 32 7 5 5 0 0 82 10 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 31 8 7 5 0 0 79 13 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 42 40 8 6 4 0 0 82 9 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 60 26 5 6 4 0 0 86 9 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 28 9 7 4 0 0 81 11 703
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 33 7 10 5 0 0 79 14 1074
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 47 35 13 5 1 0 0 81 6 64
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 26 7 9 4 0 0 80 13 287

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 31 16 11 10 0 1 64 21 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 28 16 9 10 0 1 64 20 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 39 20 3 10 1 0 67 13 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 23 13 9 7 0 2 70 17 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 29 19 11 9 1 1 60 21 703
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 28 18 11 13 0 1 57 25 1078
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 26 15 14 6 0 0 65 20 64
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 25 14 8 7 0 0 71 15 288

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 67 22 4 2 2 1 2 91 4 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 70 19 4 2 3 2 1 91 5 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 55 26 3 6 10 0 0 81 16 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 73 15 4 2 3 2 1 90 5 200

Mobility and retention

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 30 32 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 30 31 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 36 38 26 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 39 31 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 37 31 708
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 37 39 1082
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 54 28 64
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 30 39 287

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes, to retire
(%)
Yes, to pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
Yes, to pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
Yes, to pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
Yes, end of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Yes, other reason Specify other reason
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 40 22 4 11 6 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 31 26 4 15 6 400
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 8 28 4 38 4 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 38 20 2 22 9 60
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 32 27 4 9 7 214
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 28 25 7 9 9 254
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 35 6 4 2 0 0 89 5 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 35 8 5 3 0 0 85 8 1070
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 44 10 10 2 0 0 78 12 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 63 26 4 4 2 0 0 89 6 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 36 10 3 2 0 0 84 5 705
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 39 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 1075
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 55 19 4 1 0 0 75 6 64
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 34 9 5 4 0 0 83 8 287

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 44 16 8 3 0 0 73 11 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 43 11 11 7 1 0 71 18 1070
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 42 17 10 8 1 0 65 18 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 33 14 8 4 0 0 74 12 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 44 16 7 2 1 0 74 9 704
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 43 15 9 4 1 0 71 14 1078
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 22 43 19 8 7 0 0 65 15 64
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 44 15 8 2 0 1 75 11 288

Organizational performance

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 26 36 15 9 0 1 25 39 610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 25 31 14 10 0 2 25 43 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 33 26 12 11 0 3 24 49 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 17 36 22 12 1 2 34 29 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 27 36 17 6 1 1 24 39 705
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 26 34 13 8 0 1 21 45 1077
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 36 27 17 9 0 0 26 47 64
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 24 30 20 11 0 2 32 37 288

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 22 34 18 9 1 3 29 36 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 19 32 18 12 1 4 32 34 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 27 26 12 10 3 4 24 48 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 16 31 19 13 4 9 37 27 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 22 36 16 8 1 4 25 37 702
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 22 31 20 11 1 2 31 37 1075
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 32 29 14 3 3 0 17 53 64
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 17 26 21 18 2 3 41 31 286

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 18 31 25 13 0 2 39 29 610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 16 27 26 17 0 3 45 26 1060
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 21 26 23 10 2 3 34 39 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 10 21 28 26 2 5 58 20 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 16 34 27 11 1 2 39 26 700
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 16 32 26 15 0 2 41 26 1071
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 22 38 14 10 1 1 25 36 64
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 9 22 30 28 1 4 61 16 284

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 19 28 17 15 2 3 33 37 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 19 25 18 16 1 3 36 38 1060
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 27 18 17 11 6 4 31 49 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 11 22 22 23 2 4 47 29 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 19 28 24 12 1 3 38 33 702
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 19 27 18 16 1 2 34 38 1073
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 21 28 24 12 0 0 35 37 64
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 14 24 22 25 1 3 49 25 286

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 22 25 24 14 3 4 40 34 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 19 24 18 17 3 5 38 36 1060
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 31 25 17 5 7 4 25 47 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 10 16 21 21 7 7 49 33 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 20 31 22 10 3 4 34 33 700
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 21 27 21 14 2 2 36 37 1069
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 26 37 17 3 0 0 20 43 62
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 17 28 16 22 2 5 41 30 287

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 22 35 18 12 1 2 31 34 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 21 32 14 10 1 3 26 41 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 29 25 13 7 4 4 23 50 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 16 28 18 16 1 4 36 35 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 24 32 18 8 2 2 26 40 703
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 25 32 15 8 1 1 23 44 1078
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 32 37 14 4 0 0 18 45 64
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 20 33 19 12 1 2 31 35 288

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 8 35 32 20 0 1 52 12 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 12 34 28 19 0 1 48 17 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 2 15 31 29 16 4 3 48 18 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 9 32 30 22 0 1 52 15 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 24 37 21 6 0 0 27 35 706
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 23 35 17 9 0 1 27 38 1077
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 35 27 21 1 0 0 22 51 64
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 21 37 23 11 0 1 34 29 287

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 29 20 22 13 0 0 46 35 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 29 14 21 20 1 0 44 42 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 26 17 14 34 0 0 36 47 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 33 15 15 15 0 0 56 29 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 33 18 21 11 2 0 49 33 699
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 30 17 23 17 1 0 43 40 1078
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 19 21 22 31 0 0 26 53 64
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 30 15 23 12 2 1 49 36 287

Diversity and inclusion

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 27 6 5 2 1 0 87 7 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 23 8 8 6 1 0 78 14 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 55 34 4 4 2 0 0 89 6 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 22 5 7 5 1 0 82 13 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 27 9 9 5 0 0 77 14 707
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 27 10 11 8 0 0 72 18 1080
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 50 38 6 5 1 0 0 88 6 64
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 25 9 12 7 1 0 72 19 287

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 65 28 2 3 2 0 0 93 5 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 63 26 5 4 3 0 0 89 6 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 66 26 4 1 2 0 0 92 4 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 69 21 4 3 1 1 0 91 5 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 31 7 7 2 0 0 84 9 704
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 32 6 10 3 0 0 81 14 1076
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 44 55 1 0 0 0 0 99 0 64
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 33 5 8 3 0 0 84 11 286

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 31 8 2 3 1 0 87 5 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 29 9 5 3 2 0 83 7 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 36 44 14 1 2 2 0 82 4 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 25 9 2 2 3 1 86 5 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 39 7 4 3 1 0 86 7 707
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 37 10 6 3 1 0 80 9 1080
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 43 49 8 0 1 0 0 91 1 64
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 36 11 6 2 2 1 80 9 286

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 36 11 6 4 1 0 79 10 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 33 13 8 6 3 0 73 14 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 36 14 8 8 5 0 68 17 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 29 7 7 5 2 0 81 12 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 40 10 8 3 2 0 79 11 702
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 37 12 9 4 1 0 75 13 1072
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 37 39 20 1 0 1 0 78 1 64
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 42 13 4 2 1 0 81 6 285

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes persons who have a variety of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives and experiences.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 37 16 5 2 6 0 75 7 610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 32 13 5 3 7 1 76 10 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 46 7 6 4 12 0 81 11 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 27 14 4 3 5 1 78 7 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 34 13 5 2 3 0 80 7 704
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 36 12 4 2 3 0 82 6 1066
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 46 40 13 0 0 1 0 87 0 62
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 31 10 3 2 5 1 83 6 284

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 29 6 5 2 0 0 86 8 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 32 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 49 31 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 64 24 4 6 3 0 0 88 9 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 33 9 4 3 0 0 85 6 705
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 35 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 1075
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 46 44 8 0 2 0 0 91 2 64
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 34 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 288

Anti-racism

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 22 8 3 2 6 3 85 6 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 21 9 5 2 6 4 82 8 1070
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 41 10 2 5 10 3 81 8 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 21 11 2 6 7 5 79 9 200

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 24 8 4 2 6 3 85 6 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 22 10 5 3 7 4 81 8 1070
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 40 10 1 4 10 3 83 6 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 20 12 4 4 8 6 77 9 200

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism. Anti-racism is the conscious opposition to racist theories, attitudes and actions. Anti-racism is not just about being against the idea of racism. It is also about taking active steps to fight against it.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 27 23 5 2 12 1 65 9 610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 24 19 6 3 13 1 66 11 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 34 14 9 5 14 0 67 17 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 24 18 6 3 10 2 70 9 200

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 29 9 4 3 4 4 83 7 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 28 7 5 3 6 3 83 10 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 40 38 9 4 2 3 3 83 7 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 28 6 3 5 5 3 84 9 200

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 20 23 2 2 39 4 53 7 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 15 26 3 4 36 4 45 11 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 19 18 4 4 39 1 55 14 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 14 21 4 2 35 5 54 10 200

Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination:

Question 71. I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 0 27 17 47 0 0 8 65 10

Ethical workplace

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 27 17 5 4 9 6 69 10 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 26 17 7 6 8 6 66 15 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 35 16 3 8 12 8 67 13 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 27 16 4 3 7 4 74 8 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 32 12 10 7 7 4 68 18 705
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 28 16 11 8 4 3 62 21 1077
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 22 45 23 7 2 1 0 68 9 63
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 25 15 10 8 6 2 64 19 286

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 39 12 10 4 4 1 73 14 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 33 13 9 5 3 1 72 15 1070
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 34 22 7 13 1 0 58 20 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 33 7 7 6 2 1 79 14 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 37 15 10 6 2 1 68 17 705
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 33 15 12 7 1 1 65 20 1077
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 35 13 20 5 2 0 62 25 63
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 33 14 8 6 4 2 71 14 288

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 37 17 6 2 2 0 74 9 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 34 18 6 5 1 0 71 11 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 42 16 5 5 3 0 73 11 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 31 11 3 4 1 0 82 7 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 38 18 9 3 1 0 70 12 701
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 38 18 9 5 1 0 67 14 1078
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 37 35 2 0 0 0 63 2 62
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 36 19 3 2 2 0 74 6 285

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 29 13 10 9 10 4 63 22 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 26 17 10 12 8 3 56 25 1070
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 28 19 11 10 10 3 53 25 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 20 16 9 8 10 4 62 20 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 23 21 14 10 9 3 49 26 704
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 23 19 14 14 7 2 48 31 1080
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 31 24 8 0 12 2 63 9 62
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 20 19 11 12 12 1 52 26 287

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 40 2 4 1 0 0 94 5 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 38 3 6 3 0 0 88 9 1070
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 51 38 2 4 4 0 0 89 8 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 62 30 2 5 1 0 0 92 6 200

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 32 5 5 3 1 1 87 9 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 28 8 6 4 0 1 82 10 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 51 39 4 3 3 0 0 90 6 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 26 4 7 3 0 1 85 10 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 32 7 11 3 0 0 79 14 707
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 31 6 11 5 0 0 78 16 1078
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 57 7 8 8 0 0 77 16 64
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 29 5 11 4 0 0 80 14 287

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 34 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 36 6 8 4 0 1 83 11 1070
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 42 41 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 33 5 5 4 0 0 86 9 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 37 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 700
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 35 8 9 5 0 0 78 13 1074
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 58 9 6 6 1 0 79 12 63
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 39 6 6 4 0 0 85 10 283

Use of official languages

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 75 21 1 2 1 0 0 96 2 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 87 10 1 0 1 0 1 98 1 1070
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 52 39 5 1 2 0 0 91 4 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 88 9 1 0 1 0 1 98 1 200

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 79 11 3 3 4 0 2 91 6 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 89 4 2 1 1 0 4 97 2 1070
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 85 12 1 0 2 0 0 96 2 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 91 3 0 0 1 0 4 99 1 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 75 12 4 4 3 0 1 89 7 703
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 87 5 3 0 0 0 4 97 1 1072
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 78 19 1 0 1 0 0 97 1 64
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 89 6 1 1 0 0 3 98 1 282

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 25 20 7 1 2 0 71 9 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 22 9 3 2 11 3 84 6 1070
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 48 19 20 4 6 3 0 68 11 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 17 13 3 2 13 3 80 5 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 25 15 6 2 4 1 76 9 708
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 22 11 3 2 12 3 81 6 1075
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 51 24 15 3 3 5 0 78 6 64
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 16 9 2 6 12 1 80 9 286

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.

Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable acts, comments or displays that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 90 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 93 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 704
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 1081

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 60 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 64 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 65 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 54 98
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 50 155

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 47 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 41 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 71 29 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 41 98
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 70 30 155

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 98
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 155

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 86 15

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 78 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 155

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 78 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 69 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 98
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 155

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 155

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 64 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 60 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 66 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 62 97
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 57 155

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 65 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 58 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 78 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 59 97
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 53 155

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 67 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 63 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 72 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 53 97
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 47 155

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 58 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 65 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 63 37 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 54 97
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 44 155

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 69 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 63 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 63 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 66 97
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 67 155

Question 59f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 51 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 48 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 59 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 48 97
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 52 155

Question 59g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 68 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 72 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 53 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 65 97
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 63 155

Question 59h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 94 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 97

Question 59i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 78 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 155

Question 59j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 86 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 97
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 155

Question 59k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 64 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 50 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 83 17 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 57 97
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 44 155

Question 59l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 72 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 75 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 72 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 77 97
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 70 155

Question 59m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 77 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 82 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 87 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 97
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 79 155

Question 60a. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 41 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 52 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 65 35 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 44 96
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 43 155

Question 60b. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 56 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 75 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 69 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 71 96
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 70 155

Question 60c. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 83 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 96
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 155

Question 60d. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 82 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 61 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 96
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 73 155

Question 60e. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 76 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 96
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 155

Question 60f. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 155

Question 60g. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 77 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 96
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 155

Question 60h. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 96
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 155

Question 60i. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 78 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 68 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 87 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 76 96
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 75 155

Question 61a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 78 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 139

Question 61b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 70 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 73 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 77 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 139

Question 61c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 94 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 139

Question 61d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 139

Question 61e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 93 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 139

Question 61f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 93 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 139

Question 61g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 85 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 139

Question 61h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 83 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 139

Question 61i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 85 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 139

Question 61j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 73 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 68 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 57 139

Question 61k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 139

Question 61l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 65 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 49 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 71 29 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 60 40 139

Question 61m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 94 15

Question 61n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 49 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 41 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 48 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 65 35 139

Question 61o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 91 15

Question 61p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 94 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 139

Question 62. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 16 12 6 5 35 7 59 20 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 13 15 6 5 34 10 53 20 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 16 8 4 6 42 12 62 20 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 12 10 1 6 36 18 63 16 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 17 20 7 6 25 8 50 19 705
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 15 21 9 8 22 7 46 24 1080
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 34 18 4 0 20 14 67 6 64
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 13 21 5 5 26 11 51 16 288

Question 63. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 32 15 5 3 8 1 74 9 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 29 14 6 4 9 2 72 12 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 48 7 3 4 10 0 85 8 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 26 10 4 3 9 0 81 8 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 33 16 7 4 7 0 71 12 707
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 27 16 8 5 8 1 68 14 1075
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 50 16 1 0 7 1 81 2 64
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 28 14 5 3 7 1 76 9 287

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Question 64. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 91 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 93 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 706
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 1081

Question 65a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 72 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 68 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 72 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 66 66

Question 65b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 80 20 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 92 8 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 82 18 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 85 15 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 78 22 66

Question 65c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15

Question 65d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 35

Question 65e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15

Question 65f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 77 15

Question 65g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 92 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 66

Question 66a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 85 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 66

Question 66b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 91 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 34
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 66

Question 66c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 76 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 66

Question 66d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 34

Question 66e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 65 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 64 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 68 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 70 34
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 70 66

Question 66f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 77 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 76 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 60 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 73 34
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 70 66

Question 66g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15

Question 66h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 84 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 34
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 66

Question 66i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 85 15

Question 66j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 71 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 74 34
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 66

Question 66k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 91 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 34
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 66

Question 66l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 71 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 68 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 64 34
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 61 66

Question 66m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 34
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 66

Question 66n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 73 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 79 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 91 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 34
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 76 66

Question 67a. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 73 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 69 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 71 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 65 34
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 45 66

Question 67b. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 84 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 34
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 73 66

Question 67c. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 94 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 66

Question 67d. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 74 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 77 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 34
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 72 66

Question 67e. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 91 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 66

Question 67f. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 92 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 66

Question 67g. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 84 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 66

Question 67h. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 66

Question 67i. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 42 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 53 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 46 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 51 34
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 69 66

Question 68a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 92 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 53

Question 68b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 83 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 81 53

Question 68c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 1 99 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 90 10

Question 68d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 92 10

Question 68e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 90 10

Question 68f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 10

Question 68g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 53

Question 68h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 73 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 53

Question 68i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 73 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 53

Question 68j. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 69 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 67 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 73 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 54 53

Question 68k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 92 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 53

Question 68l. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 63 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 43 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 50 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 71 29 53

Question 68m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 1 99 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 10

Question 68n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 67 33 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 60 40 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 77 23 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 63 37 53

Question 68o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 90 10

Question 68p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 91 10

Question 69. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 18 14 4 2 38 5 64 11 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 13 18 3 4 36 7 57 13 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 16 14 3 5 40 12 54 17 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 10 17 3 4 35 10 58 12 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 16 19 4 3 32 7 58 11 705
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 14 23 4 4 27 7 53 12 1076
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 25 12 1 0 23 19 77 2 64
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 12 21 2 3 28 10 60 7 287

Question 70. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 34 14 4 2 9 1 77 7 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 29 15 4 3 12 2 74 9 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 38 12 4 5 14 1 74 11 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 24 10 3 4 10 1 81 7 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 29 17 5 2 10 1 73 8 707
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 27 18 4 3 9 1 73 7 1078
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 36 14 1 0 6 4 83 2 64
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 26 15 3 1 7 1 79 4 287

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 83. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 1070
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 80 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 85 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 706
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 79 1079
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 79 64
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 83 288

Question 84. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

A disability refers to a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, sensory, learning or communication impairment, or a functional limitation, whether apparent or not, and permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society when they face a barrier. A barrier refers to a physical, structural, technological, socioeconomic or cultural obstruction, or one that is related to information, communications, attitudes or mindsets, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 67 33 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 69 31 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 75 25 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 49 30

Question 85. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 68 32 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 73 27 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 74 26 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 77 23 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 91 9 124
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 85 15 233
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 86 14 14
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 81 19 54

Question 86. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 30 2 8 2 0 0 88 10 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 26 3 14 6 1 0 76 21 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 44 8 19 0 0 0 73 19 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 42 4 4 0 0 0 92 4 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 28 4 11 3 0 0 81 15 112
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 27 5 11 7 0 0 77 18 194
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 51 33 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 12
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 31 7 19 2 0 0 72 21 44

Question 87. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 26 5 5 1 2 1 89 6 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 29 5 5 3 2 2 85 9 1070
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 37 4 11 5 8 3 77 18 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 27 6 7 3 0 0 84 10 200

Future of work

Question 94. In general, which of the following best describes the percentage of time you spend working at a Government of Canada location?

Survey year Demographic 20% (1 out of 5 days)
(%)
40% (2 out of 5 days)
(%)
60% (3 out of 5 days)
(%)
80% (4 out of 5 days)
(%)
Other Please specify
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 30 6 2 6 310
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 34 8 1 14 525
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 60 28 0 0 12 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 39 6 4 11 80

Question 95. When working at a Government of Canada location, do you usually work there on the same days of the week?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 45 325
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 45 545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 90 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 49 85

Question 96a. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Attend meetings

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 67 325
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 75 545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 69 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 75 85

Question 96b. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Participate in team building activities

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 43 325
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 53 545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 66 34 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 67 85

Question 96c. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Collaborate on projects with colleagues (e.g., brainstorming)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 58 325
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 66 545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 75 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 73 85

Question 96d. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Work with stakeholders or clients

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 78 325
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 78 545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 73 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 80 85

Question 96e. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing onboarding of employees

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 67 325
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 65 545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 80 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 74 85

Question 96f. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing offboarding of employees

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 325
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 89 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 92 85

Question 96g. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Perform individual work

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 325
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 93 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 85 85

Question 96h. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Completing other administrative work (e.g., tasks related to human resources, finance and security)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 325
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 6 94 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 89 85

Question 96i. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Discussing sensitive issues

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 325
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 87 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 82 85

Question 96j. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Training

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 72 325
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 69 545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 82 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 71 85

Question 96k. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 325
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 2 98 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 85

Question 96l. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...None of the above

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 325
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 75 545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 79 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 67 85

Question 97. Having the flexibility to choose where I work allows me to have a better work-life-balance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 79 9 4 1 1 0 6 94 3 325
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 82 10 2 1 2 0 3 95 3 545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 64 16 4 0 2 0 13 92 3 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 86 5 6 2 0 0 1 92 2 85

Question 98. I am concerned that I will miss out on career opportunities if I am not at the Government of Canada worksite as often as others.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 14 14 15 46 3 4 65 20 325
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 9 14 10 52 4 5 67 17 545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 6 0 8 18 58 5 5 85 6 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 3 18 13 55 2 1 70 12 85

Question 99. I believe team members who attend meetings virtually would feel less included than those who attend in person.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 21 17 15 31 3 2 49 33 325
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 17 15 15 45 2 1 62 22 545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 2 3 9 22 50 8 5 83 6 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 16 12 15 48 2 1 65 23 85
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 26 5 5 4 0 0 86 9 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 24 5 6 5 1 0 84 11 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 55 30 5 1 8 1 0 86 9 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 64 23 4 6 3 0 1 88 8 200

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 50. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 3 10 6 49 3 27 79 6 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 4 11 4 49 6 23 75 9 1060
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 2 2 9 14 41 3 28 80 7 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 2 2 11 2 46 6 30 76 7 200

Question 75. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 37 14 6 2 0 0 78 8 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 40 9 6 4 1 1 81 10 1070
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 49 5 8 3 2 0 83 11 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 35 5 6 3 0 0 85 9 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 36 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 703
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 36 8 6 2 0 0 84 7 1076
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 38 16 4 3 0 0 76 7 64
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 36 7 3 1 1 1 88 4 286

Question 76. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 32 39 16 3 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 27 35 22 6 1070
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 28 42 10 8 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 27 36 18 5 200

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 23 7 3 2 1 0 87 5 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 60 24 5 4 3 3 1 88 7 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 42 35 4 7 5 0 6 82 13 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 67 20 5 3 2 0 3 89 6 200

Question 78. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 24 6 9 6 0 0 78 15 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 22 6 10 9 2 0 75 19 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 46 20 12 11 9 1 2 67 20 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 24 4 8 5 1 1 82 14 200

Question 80. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 37 12 12 5 1 0 71 17 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 36 11 13 8 2 1 67 21 1070
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 51 16 5 10 0 0 69 15 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 32 9 7 8 1 1 75 15 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 38 13 11 7 1 0 69 19 708
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 34 14 14 10 0 0 62 24 1079
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 41 19 8 7 0 0 65 16 64
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 35 12 9 8 1 0 70 18 286

Question 82. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 57 7 9 3 0 0 82 12 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 51 10 12 2 1 1 76 15 165
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 51 16 8 1 1 1 75 9 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 47 19 8 3 0 2 70 11 160

Work-related stress

Question 72a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 33 15 8 6 0 1 71 14 610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 32 14 8 10 0 1 67 18 1060
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 40 34 10 11 3 0 3 76 14 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 28 21 7 14 0 2 56 22 195
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 30 23 13 14 0 0 50 27 706
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 28 22 11 16 0 0 50 28 1081
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 24 16 14 24 0 1 46 38 63
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 29 21 12 13 0 0 54 25 288

Question 72b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 24 27 15 18 0 0 40 33 610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 26 22 12 22 0 1 44 34 1060
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 19 21 20 31 0 0 28 51 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 32 17 14 19 0 1 50 33 195
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 27 28 16 12 0 0 44 28 705
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 25 24 15 19 0 0 43 34 1080
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 17 29 13 28 0 0 31 41 63
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 30 17 9 11 0 1 62 21 288

Question 72c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 28 25 13 12 0 2 50 25 610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 29 19 11 11 0 2 58 23 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 15 20 24 18 2 0 37 43 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 25 15 8 11 0 5 64 20 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 28 25 11 9 0 2 54 20 701
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 29 20 12 9 0 1 58 22 1078
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 24 27 16 15 0 0 42 31 63
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 27 14 8 6 0 1 73 14 286

Question 72d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 20 24 16 19 1 1 40 36 610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 24 20 12 22 0 1 44 35 1070
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 9 28 17 20 2 1 33 38 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 25 13 13 20 1 2 52 34 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 26 21 15 14 1 1 49 30 704
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 24 20 15 20 0 1 44 36 1077
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 22 31 15 19 0 0 35 34 62
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 26 14 15 10 2 0 60 26 288

Question 72e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 20 10 7 5 1 10 75 14 610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 62 17 7 3 2 1 8 87 6 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 53 18 6 1 0 1 20 91 2 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 68 13 4 2 3 1 10 90 5 195
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 25 11 4 4 0 7 79 9 704
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 21 10 4 2 0 5 83 6 1077
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 57 21 10 1 1 1 7 86 3 64
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 66 18 8 2 1 1 4 88 4 284

Question 72f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 31 19 9 9 0 1 63 18 610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 31 18 10 8 1 1 64 18 1070
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 38 21 14 13 12 0 1 60 26 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 25 18 7 8 0 1 66 15 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 31 19 8 6 0 0 66 14 703
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 30 18 8 9 0 0 65 17 1078
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 38 30 26 4 1 0 0 68 6 64
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 29 14 7 3 0 0 75 11 288

Question 72g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 31 21 8 6 1 1 65 14 610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 32 19 9 9 0 1 62 19 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 24 21 15 11 3 0 51 27 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 32 15 10 4 2 4 69 15 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 38 18 9 5 0 2 68 14 703
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 34 21 10 8 0 1 61 18 1077
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 32 25 14 8 1 0 52 23 64
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 34 18 6 5 0 0 71 11 285

Question 72h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 29 23 14 12 0 1 51 26 610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 30 19 12 17 0 1 52 29 1070
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 27 25 17 16 1 0 41 34 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 30 13 10 11 1 2 66 21 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 32 23 15 7 0 1 54 23 708
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 29 23 15 13 0 0 48 28 1078
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 34 24 12 13 0 0 51 25 64
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 26 22 11 9 0 0 57 21 286

Question 72i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 31 18 10 8 0 2 63 19 610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 31 16 9 11 0 1 63 20 1070
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 35 14 10 13 1 1 61 24 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 25 13 8 7 1 3 71 16 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 34 19 12 7 0 1 62 19 707
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 30 20 14 10 0 0 56 24 1078
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 32 12 25 13 0 0 50 38 64
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 30 24 9 8 0 0 58 18 288

Question 72j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 27 12 6 7 0 1 75 13 610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 27 13 7 8 0 1 72 15 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 43 12 19 15 7 0 4 57 22 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 22 10 5 7 0 1 78 12 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 28 14 6 6 0 1 74 12 703
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 27 15 9 8 0 0 69 17 1076
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 37 23 23 12 5 0 1 61 17 64
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 27 12 10 5 0 0 72 16 287

Question 72k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 28 13 4 3 0 1 80 7 610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 26 11 4 4 0 1 81 8 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 52 29 9 4 3 0 3 84 7 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 24 10 3 4 0 1 82 7 200

Question 72l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 32 22 10 11 0 1 57 21 610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 29 20 10 15 0 0 54 26 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 17 34 13 22 1 0 30 36 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 35 13 11 12 1 1 63 23 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 34 19 11 10 0 1 60 21 704
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 27 21 13 16 0 0 49 29 1074
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 19 25 23 19 0 0 33 42 64
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 30 15 11 12 1 0 61 24 284

Question 72m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 21 8 3 4 1 3 84 8 610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 61 20 8 4 5 0 2 82 10 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 62 16 8 4 6 0 4 81 10 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 67 17 5 3 4 0 3 87 8 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 23 11 6 2 0 1 80 8 703
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 25 11 6 5 0 1 78 11 1070
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 51 25 11 9 3 0 1 76 12 63
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 21 12 6 4 0 1 77 10 284

Question 72n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 31 9 2 1 0 1 88 3 610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 32 9 3 2 0 0 86 6 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 51 33 10 2 2 0 3 86 3 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 27 11 1 3 0 1 85 4 200

Question 72o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 74 11 4 1 2 1 7 93 3 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 74 12 3 3 2 1 4 91 6 1070
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 58 20 6 6 3 0 7 84 10 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 79 11 1 2 3 0 4 94 5 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 75 11 5 1 1 0 6 92 3 704
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 74 14 4 2 3 0 4 91 5 1070
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 76 12 4 5 0 1 1 91 5 64
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 76 10 5 2 2 0 5 91 4 287

Question 72p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 78 7 5 3 2 1 5 90 5 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 79 8 3 2 3 2 3 92 5 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 71 14 3 5 2 1 4 90 7 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 82 5 2 0 5 2 4 92 6 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 71 13 5 3 3 0 3 88 6 707
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 73 11 6 3 5 0 2 86 8 1078
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 80 12 6 3 0 0 0 92 3 64
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 80 8 5 2 3 0 3 90 5 288

Question 72q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 72 18 5 1 2 0 3 92 3 610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 74 18 3 1 1 1 2 94 2 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 83 7 2 4 0 0 4 93 4 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 82 10 2 1 2 0 3 94 3 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 25 9 2 1 0 2 88 3 704
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 27 9 3 3 0 0 86 6 1078
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 67 24 4 1 2 0 1 93 3 63
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 65 23 9 2 1 0 0 88 4 288

Question 72r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 70 14 7 3 3 1 3 87 6 610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 68 17 5 4 4 0 1 87 8 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 75 9 2 5 4 0 4 88 10 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 75 11 4 2 4 1 3 90 6 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 67 15 7 5 5 0 2 83 10 702
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 63 19 9 4 5 0 1 82 9 1074
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 71 17 4 4 2 0 1 90 6 64
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 72 16 7 3 3 0 0 87 6 286

Question 72s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 12 5 2 1 0 21 90 4 610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 60 8 2 1 1 0 28 95 2 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 76 1 2 1 0 0 19 96 1 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 69 3 1 0 2 0 24 96 2 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 13 4 2 1 0 22 91 4 699
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 60 8 3 1 1 0 27 94 2 1070
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 67 10 0 6 0 0 18 93 7 63
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 75 1 2 0 0 1 21 97 0 283

Question 72t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 67 17 7 3 1 0 5 89 4 610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 64 18 7 3 3 0 5 86 6 1060
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 76 14 1 3 0 0 5 96 3 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 70 16 4 3 4 0 4 89 7 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 68 19 6 1 1 0 4 91 3 703
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 63 17 10 4 2 0 3 84 6 1075
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 65 15 9 7 1 0 3 82 9 64
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 69 13 7 4 3 0 3 85 7 286

Question 72u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 68 13 7 4 4 1 3 84 9 610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 61 15 7 5 9 0 3 79 14 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 55 4 10 11 15 0 4 62 27 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 19 9 8 12 0 2 70 21 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 74 12 6 3 3 0 3 88 6 705
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 68 15 7 3 5 1 2 86 8 1076
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 72 11 6 6 6 0 0 83 11 64
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 19 7 4 11 0 1 77 15 286

Question 72v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 31 13 2 1 1 2 84 3 610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 27 12 4 2 0 2 81 6 1070
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 57 27 8 3 2 0 4 87 5 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 32 12 2 4 0 3 82 6 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 29 12 2 1 0 2 86 2 703
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 28 11 2 2 0 1 84 5 1072
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 55 26 11 5 1 0 1 82 6 64
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 31 11 2 3 0 1 84 4 285

Question 73. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 32 36 14 7 0 0 44 20 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 33 34 16 8 0 0 43 23 1070
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 20 40 19 11 0 0 29 30 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 36 31 12 5 0 1 52 17 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 33 34 12 4 0 0 50 16 707
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 34 27 14 7 0 0 51 22 1079
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 4 40 31 19 6 0 0 44 25 64
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 41 24 11 4 0 0 61 15 288

Question 74. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 22 39 22 8 0 0 31 30 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 23 40 17 8 0 0 25 35 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 27 42 12 13 0 0 25 34 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 17 32 28 12 0 1 40 27 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 22 35 22 11 0 0 33 32 704
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 23 36 19 9 0 0 28 36 1078
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 16 40 22 10 0 0 32 28 63
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 16 38 27 9 0 0 36 26 287
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 88. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Not sure
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 64 12 1 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 69 12 0 1070
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 85 6 0 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 69 16 1 200

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 89. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 62 145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 52 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 65 35 30

Question 92. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 21 10 6 5 1 12 76 12 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 17 9 4 5 3 14 78 11 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 8 11 7 3 0 32 69 15 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 13 9 1 2 5 22 84 4 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 17 14 7 9 1 9 67 18 698
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 19 14 8 8 0 6 67 18 1067
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 18 11 16 7 0 13 60 27 64
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 21 10 8 7 0 8 73 16 282

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 90. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 29 18 15 23 1 5 41 39 145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 26 10 15 31 3 5 39 50 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 27 5 17 22 0 3 55 40 30

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 22 12 20 35 1 5 30 58 145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 21 9 17 41 2 3 30 60 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 21 12 8 41 0 4 37 51 30
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