2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Natural Resources Canada by Question 109. With which of the following communities do you most closely identify in relation to your current job?

The results of the 2022 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Employee engagement
- Employee engagement
Leadership
- Immediate supervisor
- Senior management
Workforce
Workplace
Workplace well-being
Compensation
- Pay or other compensation issues
- Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Top of page

Employee engagement

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	37	46	3	7	7	0	0	83	13	30
2022	Federal regulators	35	31	14	7	13	0	0	66	20	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	58	32	3	5	3	0	0	89	8	35
2022	Communications or public affairs	41	33	10	8	4	4	0	77	13	115
2022	Access to information and privacy	49	41	10	0	0	0	0	90	0	10
2022	Security	56	36	0	0	8	0	0	92	8	15
2022	Science and technology	45	36	10	5	4	0	0	81	9	925
2022	Library services	62	30	0	8	0	0	0	92	8	10
2022	Administration and operations	37	38	11	9	5	0	0	75	14	255
2022	Human resources	41	39	11	6	3	0	0	81	9	130
2022	Financial management	29	40	23	3	5	0	0	69	8	80
2022	Procurement	46	31	23	0	0	0	0	77	0	30
2022	Real property	44	41	10	5	0	0	0	85	5	35
2022	Materiel management	32	37	9	22	0	0	0	69	22	10
2022	Information management	38	39	12	7	4	0	0	77	11	40
2022	Information technology	39	41	7	6	7	0	0	80	13	130
2022	Internal audit	26	40	13	13	7	0	0	66	21	15
2022	Evaluation	41	53	6	0	0	0	0	94	0	15
2022	Data sciences	40	42	8	8	3	0	0	81	11	105
2022	Policy	35	39	11	9	5	0	0	75	14	525
2022	Project management	38	40	11	8	3	0	0	78	11	170
2022	Other services to the public	50	22	10	14	5	0	0	72	18	40
2022	None of the above	44	31	8	13	4	0	0	75	17	120
2020	Client contact centre	34	32	18	8	8	0	0	66	16	24
2020	Federal regulators	43	41	7	7	2	0	0	84	9	42
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	45	29	13	7	7	0	0	74	14	30
2020	Communications or public affairs	31	45	13	6	4	0	1	76	10	98
2020	Security	83	17	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	12
2020	Science and technology	45	37	9	6	2	0	0	82	9	1036
2020	Library services	35	57	0	9	0	0	0	91	9	11
2020	Administration and operations	35	39	15	7	3	0	0	75	10	284
2020	Human resources	29	48	12	4	7	0	0	77	11	89
2020	Financial management	39	42	13	5	1	0	0	81	6	97
2020	Procurement	57	34	0	5	4	0	0	91	9	22
2020	Real property	54	23	7	6	9	0	0	77	16	31
2020	Materiel management	50	31	10	10	0	0	0	81	10	12
2020	Information management	33	41	18	5	3	0	0	73	8	58
2020	Information technology	36	41	12	7	4	0	0	78	11	112
2020	Internal audit	38	38	0	8	0	17	0	91	9	12
2020	Evaluation	73	18	9	0	0	0	0	91	0	11
2020	Data sciences	41	41	11	6	1	0	0	82	7	86
2020	Policy	40	40	9	8	3	0	0	80	11	485
2020	Project management	33	46	14	6	1	0	0	79	8	144
2020	Other services to the public	62	26	7	6	0	0	0	87	6	30
2020	None of the above	38	43	10	4	2	0	2	83	6	116
2019	Client contact centre	29	24	25	10	13	0	0	53	23	31
2019	Federal regulators	46	48	3	3	0	0	0	94	3	35
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	38	40	6	6	11	0	0	78	16	18
2019	Communications or public affairs	40	40	9	6	6	0	0	80	11	98
2019	Access to information and privacy	23	15	39	23	0	0	0	38	23	13
2019	Security	45	18	12	19	7	0	0	62	26	16
2019	Science and technology	45	36	9	6	3	0	0	81	9	985
2019	Library services	60	24	8	8	0	0	0	84	8	12
2019	Administration and operations	37	37	12	8	6	0	0	74	14	269
2019	Human resources	31	45	9	8	7	0	0	76	15	108
2019	Financial management	47	25	20	4	4	1	0	72	8	105
2019	Procurement	51	42	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	34
2019	Real property	37	42	14	7	0	0	0	79	7	38
2019	Materiel management	20	42	25	13	0	0	0	62	13	10
2019	Information management	32	41	9	12	4	2	0	74	16	63
2019	Information technology	32	45	7	10	5	0	0	77	15	105
2019	Internal audit	28	52	6	0	15	0	0	80	15	14
2019	Data sciences	40	44	4	9	3	0	0	84	12	74
2019	Policy	35	39	12	8	6	0	0	73	15	412
2019	Project management	37	35	16	10	2	0	0	72	12	139
2019	Other services to the public	48	31	11	6	4	0	0	79	10	44
2019	None of the above	42	34	11	7	6	0	0	76	13	154
2018	Client contact centre	41	27	6	17	9	0	0	68	26	25
2018	Federal regulators	41	46	8	3	3	0	0	87	5	38
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	40	45	7	8	0	0	0	85	8	25
2018	Communications or public affairs	32	45	13	6	4	0	0	77	10	101
2018	Access to information and privacy	39	20	31	10	0	0	0	59	10	10
2018	Security	49	15	29	7	0	0	0	63	7	13
2018	Science and technology	43	41	8	5	2	0	0	84	7	956
2018	Administration and operations	36	35	16	8	5	0	0	71	13	268
2018	Human resources	30	50	9	9	2	0	0	80	11	92
2018	Financial management	36	46	11	3	4	0	0	82	7	113
2018	Procurement	50	35	15	0	0	0	0	85	0	29
2018	Real property	34	45	12	7	2	0	0	79	9	40
2018	Information management	29	43	15	8	6	0	0	71	14	57
2018	Information technology	23	53	13	5	4	0	0	77	10	91
2018	Internal audit	36	36	14	0	14	0	0	72	14	13
2018	Data sciences	31	43	14	9	3	0	0	74	12	69
2018	Policy	31	42	11	12	4	0	0	73	16	365
2018	Project management	34	44	13	7	2	0	0	78	8	119
2018	Other services to the public	25	41	23	8	3	0	0	66	11	35
2018	None of the above	42	34	8	8	8	1	0	77	15	131

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	42	21	23	10	4	0	0	63	14	30
2022	Federal regulators	24	44	8	9	15	0	0	68	24	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	36	45	8	5	5	0	0	81	11	35
2022	Communications or public affairs	52	27	8	9	4	0	0	78	13	115
2022	Access to information and privacy	49	44	0	6	0	0	0	94	6	10
2022	Security	17	52	14	12	4	0	0	69	16	15
2022	Science and technology	38	36	11	8	7	0	0	74	14	925
2022	Library services	35	34	9	23	0	0	0	69	23	10
2022	Administration and operations	39	38	8	8	6	0	1	78	15	255
2022	Human resources	46	31	6	9	8	0	0	77	17	130
2022	Financial management	33	41	10	8	8	0	0	74	16	80
2022	Procurement	46	38	16	0	0	0	0	84	0	30
2022	Real property	29	51	6	10	5	0	0	79	15	35
2022	Materiel management	28	30	0	28	14	0	0	58	42	10
2022	Information management	51	21	5	17	7	0	0	72	23	40
2022	Information technology	37	36	11	11	5	0	0	74	16	130
2022	Internal audit	26	38	21	8	7	0	0	64	15	15
2022	Evaluation	72	28	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	15
2022	Data sciences	41	31	16	7	5	0	0	73	12	105
2022	Policy	39	33	12	10	6	0	0	73	15	525
2022	Project management	38	33	13	8	8	0	1	71	15	170
2022	Other services to the public	41	25	17	15	2	0	0	66	17	40
2022	None of the above	38	30	13	10	8	0	0	68	19	120
2020	Client contact centre	42	39	8	8	4	0	0	80	12	24
2020	Federal regulators	41	21	21	9	7	0	0	62	16	42
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	38	33	10	13	7	0	0	71	19	30
2020	Communications or public affairs	39	37	9	11	2	0	1	77	14	98
2020	Security	42	41	9	9	0	0	0	83	9	12
2020	Science and technology	36	39	10	9	5	0	0	75	14	1032
2020	Library services	40	17	17	26	0	0	0	57	26	11
2020	Administration and operations	36	37	13	8	6	0	0	73	14	282
2020	Human resources	37	36	12	10	6	0	0	73	15	89
2020	Financial management	33	48	8	8	3	0	0	81	11	98
2020	Procurement	43	39	0	4	14	0	0	82	18	21
2020	Real property	48	26	11	10	6	0	0	73	16	31
2020	Materiel management	45	28	10	7	10	0	0	74	16	12
2020	Information management	25	50	10	11	5	0	0	74	15	58
2020	Information technology	33	40	11	7	8	0	0	73	15	111
2020	Internal audit	38	38	0	0	8	17	0	91	9	12
2020	Evaluation	73	9	18	0	0	0	0	82	0	11
2020	Data sciences	36	30	22	7	4	0	0	67	11	87
2020	Policy	46	32	9	9	4	0	0	78	13	486
2020	Project management	31	45	12	9	3	0	0	76	12	143
2020	Other services to the public	51	34	6	5	5	0	0	84	10	30
2020	None of the above	42	29	15	8	5	0	0	71	14	115
2019	Client contact centre	15	38	17	17	14	0	0	53	31	31
2019	Federal regulators	40	38	6	14	3	0	0	78	16	35
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	28	27	23	16	5	0	0	55	22	18
2019	Communications or public affairs	39	35	10	8	8	0	0	74	16	99
2019	Access to information and privacy	7	38	8	17	29	0	0	45	46	13
2019	Security	48	24	13	7	8	0	0	73	14	15
2019	Science and technology	36	33	13	11	7	0	0	69	18	974
2019	Library services	44	40	0	16	0	0	0	84	16	12
2019	Administration and operations	38	34	8	12	8	0	0	72	20	270
2019	Human resources	36	32	17	10	4	0	0	68	14	105
2019	Financial management	45	29	15	7	4	1	0	75	11	105
2019	Procurement	51	33	4	10	3	0	0	83	12	34
2019	Real property	48	37	5	5	5	0	0	85	10	37
2019	Materiel management	13	19	33	10	26	0	0	32	36	10
2019	Information management	33	38	8	16	5	0	0	71	21	62
2019	Information technology	31	33	12	16	8	0	0	65	23	105
2019	Internal audit	15	43	29	0	14	0	0	58	14	14
2019	Data sciences	36	38	12	9	5	0	0	74	14	74
2019	Policy	37	35	14	9	5	1	0	72	14	413
2019	Project management	33	38	13	10	7	0	0	71	16	138
2019	Other services to the public	40	35	12	9	4	0	0	75	13	44
2019	None of the above	41	32	11	7	8	0	0	74	15	154
2018	Client contact centre	22	36	20	14	9	0	0	57	23	25
2018	Federal regulators	39	28	8	18	8	0	0	67	25	39
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	48	32	8	4	8	0	0	80	12	25
2018	Communications or public affairs	40	39	5	11	5	0	0	79	16	101
2018	Access to information and privacy	29	20	30	10	11	0	0	49	21	10
2018	Security	40	30	7	22	0	0	0	71	22	13
2018	Science and technology	33	36	13	10	7	0	0	69	17	958
2018	Administration and operations	35	39	11	9	7	0	0	74	15	268
2018	Human resources	36	34	13	10	7	0	0	70	18	93
2018	Financial management	30	45	15	10	1	0	0	74	10	114
2018	Procurement	35	45	13	4	4	0	0	79	8	29
2018	Real property	35	41	17	2	5	0	0	76	7	39
2018	Information management	25	33	17	17	9	0	0	57	26	57
2018	Information technology	18	47	19	7	9	0	0	65	16	91
2018	Internal audit	36	36	14	7	7	0	0	72	14	13
2018	Data sciences	25	45	17	6	7	0	0	70	13	69
2018	Policy	36	35	10	11	8	0	0	71	19	371
2018	Project management	33	37	14	11	5	0	0	69	16	118
2018	Other services to the public	24	33	11	22	11	0	0	57	32	35
2018	None of the above	36	34	10	10	9	1	0	70	19	132

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	62	22	6	6	4	0	0	84	10	30
2022	Federal regulators	50	36	5	5	4	0	0	86	9	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	78	15	8	0	0	0	0	92	0	35
2022	Communications or public affairs	46	37	13	1	4	0	0	82	5	115
2022	Access to information and privacy	70	30	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2022	Security	55	41	0	4	0	0	0	96	4	15
2022	Science and technology	56	32	9	2	1	0	0	88	3	925
2022	Library services	83	17	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2022	Administration and operations	49	35	10	3	1	0	1	85	5	255
2022	Human resources	50	31	12	4	3	0	0	81	7	130
2022	Financial management	42	41	11	3	3	0	0	83	6	80
2022	Procurement	59	24	17	0	0	0	0	83	0	30
2022	Real property	53	37	8	3	0	0	0	90	3	35
2022	Materiel management	71	9	15	6	0	0	0	79	6	10
2022	Information management	52	27	16	3	2	0	0	79	5	40
2022	Information technology	56	29	8	6	1	0	0	85	7	130
2022	Internal audit	28	44	7	13	7	0	0	72	21	15
2022	Evaluation	77	23	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	15
2022	Data sciences	46	36	12	4	2	0	0	82	6	105
2022	Policy	42	38	12	5	3	0	0	80	7	525
2022	Project management	57	30	12	1	1	0	0	87	1	170
2022	Other services to the public	52	28	5	15	0	0	0	80	15	40
2022	None of the above	50	35	7	7	1	0	0	85	8	120
2020	Client contact centre	53	31	4	8	4	0	0	84	12	24
2020	Federal regulators	61	31	5	2	0	0	0	93	2	41
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	46	31	13	7	3	0	0	77	10	29
2020	Communications or public affairs	49	33	7	9	1	0	1	82	10	97
2020	Security	74	26	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	12
2020	Science and technology	56	33	8	2	1	0	0	89	3	1026
2020	Library services	74	26	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	11
2020	Administration and operations	48	37	11	3	1	0	0	85	4	281
2020	Human resources	54	29	10	3	3	0	0	83	7	87
2020	Financial management	54	36	7	2	1	0	0	90	3	98
2020	Procurement	74	17	0	5	4	0	0	91	9	22
2020	Real property	56	29	6	0	7	3	0	87	7	30
2020	Materiel management	67	19	14	0	0	0	0	86	0	12
2020	Information management	38	47	11	0	3	0	0	85	3	57
2020	Information technology	47	31	12	7	3	0	0	79	10	112
2020	Internal audit	52	24	17	8	0	0	0	76	8	12
2020	Evaluation	64	18	18	0	0	0	0	82	0	11
2020	Data sciences	46	35	11	7	1	0	0	81	8	86
2020	Policy	49	33	12	4	1	0	0	82	5	481
2020	Project management	49	35	11	3	1	0	0	84	4	142
2020	Other services to the public	65	25	6	3	0	0	0	91	3	30
2020	None of the above	58	29	10	2	1	0	0	87	3	116
2019	Client contact centre	26	41	17	6	7	4	0	69	13	31
2019	Federal regulators	57	40	3	0	0	0	0	97	0	35
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	55	34	11	0	0	0	0	89	0	18
2019	Communications or public affairs	54	34	6	7	0	0	0	87	7	97
2019	Access to information and privacy	31	45	17	7	0	0	0	76	7	13
2019	Security	53	33	0	7	8	0	0	86	14	15
2019	Science and technology	59	28	9	2	1	0	0	87	4	977
2019	Library services	67	17	8	8	0	0	0	84	8	12
2019	Administration and operations	50	31	11	5	3	0	0	81	8	270
2019	Human resources	51	32	10	4	4	0	0	83	8	108
2019	Financial management	59	29	8	2	1	1	0	89	3	105
2019	Procurement	62	31	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	34
2019	Real property	52	39	7	2	0	0	0	90	2	38
2019	Materiel management	55	32	13	0	0	0	0	87	0	10
2019	Information management	37	41	13	7	2	0	0	79	9	61
2019	Information technology	41	43	8	3	5	0	0	84	8	106
2019	Internal audit	37	43	6	7	8	0	0	80	15	14
2019	Data sciences	52	32	10	5	0	0	0	85	5	74
2019	Policy	44	34	15	4	2	0	0	78	7	408
2019	Project management	51	31	14	3	1	0	0	83	4	138
2019	Other services to the public	46	46	6	2	0	0	0	91	2	44
2019	None of the above	59	28	7	1	4	0	0	87	5	151
2018	Client contact centre	42	38	11	4	5	0	0	80	10	24
2018	Federal regulators	60	31	5	5	0	0	0	90	5	39
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	57	39	4	0	0	0	0	96	0	25
2018	Communications or public affairs	47	41	9	2	2	0	0	87	4	98
2018	Access to information and privacy	40	30	30	0	0	0	0	70	0	10
2018	Security	45	55	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	12
2018	Science and technology	58	33	6	2	1	0	0	91	3	953
2018	Administration and operations	47	31	14	4	3	0	0	78	8	268
2018	Human resources	48	41	9	1	1	0	0	89	2	93
2018	Financial management	49	36	9	4	2	0	0	85	6	113
2018	Procurement	67	25	8	0	0	0	0	92	0	29
2018	Real property	49	42	7	2	0	0	0	91	2	39
2018	Information management	40	38	17	2	4	0	0	78	6	56
2018	Information technology	40	42	11	6	1	0	0	82	7	91
2018	Internal audit	36	44	13	0	7	0	0	79	7	13
2018	Data sciences	41	39	16	3	0	0	0	81	3	68
2018	Policy	45	33	14	6	2	0	0	78	8	368
2018	Project management	46	40	10	3	0	0	0	87	3	118
2018	Other services to the public	38	42	20	0	0	0	0	80	0	35
2018	None of the above	60	27	7	3	3	0	0	87	6	131

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	51	35	0	7	6	0	0	87	13	30
2022	Federal regulators	33	34	19	9	4	0	0	67	14	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	56	33	6	2	3	0	0	89	5	35
2022	Communications or public affairs	39	41	11	5	3	2	0	81	8	115
2022	Access to information and privacy	76	24	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2022	Security	47	45	0	8	0	0	0	92	8	15
2022	Science and technology	48	36	9	5	2	0	0	84	7	925
2022	Library services	51	34	0	15	0	0	0	85	15	10
2022	Administration and operations	46	32	15	5	2	0	0	78	6	255
2022	Human resources	46	39	4	5	4	1	1	87	9	130
2022	Financial management	35	46	13	2	4	0	0	81	6	80
2022	Procurement	49	39	9	3	0	0	0	88	3	30
2022	Real property	39	44	12	5	0	0	0	83	5	35
2022	Materiel management	41	43	10	6	0	0	0	84	6	10
2022	Information management	52	30	14	2	2	0	0	82	4	40
2022	Information technology	49	37	4	9	2	0	0	86	11	130
2022	Internal audit	26	46	21	0	7	0	0	72	7	15
2022	Evaluation	83	17	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	15
2022	Data sciences	46	37	9	4	3	0	0	84	7	105
2022	Policy	39	36	13	8	4	0	0	76	11	525
2022	Project management	44	37	11	5	2	0	1	81	7	170
2022	Other services to the public	49	25	10	11	4	0	0	75	15	40
2022	None of the above	54	25	13	4	4	0	0	79	8	120
2020	Client contact centre	42	42	12	0	4	0	0	84	4	24
2020	Federal regulators	31	55	9	2	2	0	0	86	5	42
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	51	23	16	7	3	0	0	74	10	30
2020	Communications or public affairs	47	39	7	6	1	0	0	86	7	98
2020	Security	58	42	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	12
2020	Science and technology	51	34	9	3	2	0	0	86	5	1035
2020	Library services	40	43	17	0	0	0	0	83	0	11
2020	Administration and operations	44	35	12	6	3	0	0	79	9	283
2020	Human resources	43	40	9	5	3	0	0	82	9	89
2020	Financial management	48	39	11	1	2	0	0	86	3	97
2020	Procurement	70	22	0	5	4	0	0	91	9	22
2020	Real property	51	31	3	9	3	3	0	84	13	31
2020	Materiel management	64	16	10	10	0	0	0	81	10	12
2020	Information management	36	46	9	6	3	0	0	82	10	57
2020	Information technology	42	34	13	8	2	0	0	77	10	112
2020	Internal audit	53	39	0	8	0	0	0	92	8	12
2020	Evaluation	45	45	9	0	0	0	0	91	0	11
2020	Data sciences	47	33	12	6	2	0	0	80	8	87
2020	Policy	42	39	11	5	2	1	0	82	8	486
2020	Project management	40	41	12	5	2	0	0	81	7	144
2020	Other services to the public	59	36	5	0	0	0	0	95	0	30
2020	None of the above	48	38	10	2	1	1	0	87	3	117
2019	Client contact centre	31	33	21	13	2	0	0	64	15	31
2019	Federal regulators	43	48	3	6	0	0	0	92	6	35
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	34	50	11	6	0	0	0	83	6	18
2019	Communications or public affairs	49	36	6	8	0	1	0	86	9	99
2019	Access to information and privacy	39	7	31	16	7	0	0	46	23	13
2019	Security	45	24	18	6	7	0	0	69	13	16
2019	Science and technology	50	36	8	5	2	0	0	85	7	983
2019	Library services	69	8	8	15	0	0	0	77	15	12
2019	Administration and operations	46	32	11	6	5	0	0	78	10	271
2019	Human resources	43	35	8	11	2	0	0	78	13	108
2019	Financial management	52	34	9	5	0	0	0	86	5	103
2019	Procurement	52	41	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	34
2019	Real property	47	33	17	2	0	0	0	80	2	36
2019	Materiel management	33	16	38	13	0	0	0	49	13	10
2019	Information management	35	44	13	6	2	0	0	79	8	63
2019	Information technology	39	43	9	5	4	0	0	82	9	106
2019	Internal audit	21	59	6	7	8	0	0	80	15	14
2019	Data sciences	53	31	8	7	1	0	0	85	8	74
2019	Policy	39	38	12	8	4	0	0	77	12	412
2019	Project management	41	36	15	6	2	0	0	77	8	138
2019	Other services to the public	45	40	9	5	2	0	0	85	7	43
2019	None of the above	51	32	7	3	5	0	1	84	8	154
2018	Client contact centre	39	35	17	3	5	0	0	74	9	24
2018	Federal regulators	42	47	3	8	0	0	0	90	8	39
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	48	40	4	8	0	0	0	88	8	25
2018	Communications or public affairs	43	34	14	7	2	0	0	77	9	101
2018	Access to information and privacy	29	21	40	10	0	0	0	50	10	10
2018	Security	49	22	29	0	0	0	0	71	0	13
2018	Science and technology	47	39	8	4	2	0	0	86	6	956
2018	Administration and operations	42	34	14	5	5	0	0	76	10	267
2018	Human resources	40	38	16	5	1	0	0	78	6	93
2018	Financial management	45	36	13	4	2	0	0	81	6	114
2018	Procurement	54	39	8	0	0	0	0	92	0	29
2018	Real property	54	34	7	5	0	0	0	88	5	39
2018	Information management	27	47	13	5	5	2	0	76	11	57
2018	Information technology	29	47	15	7	2	0	0	76	9	91
2018	Internal audit	43	35	0	21	0	0	0	79	21	13
2018	Data sciences	34	40	15	10	1	0	0	74	11	70
2018	Policy	36	36	15	8	4	0	0	73	12	372
2018	Project management	37	45	12	5	1	0	1	82	6	119
2018	Other services to the public	23	54	13	5	5	0	0	77	11	35
2018	None of the above	49	30	9	8	4	1	0	79	12	132

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	43	24	26	0	7	0	0	67	7	30
2022	Federal regulators	36	35	9	2	15	2	0	73	18	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	43	39	5	7	5	0	0	82	13	35
2022	Communications or public affairs	49	30	12	3	4	2	0	81	7	115
2022	Access to information and privacy	68	32	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2022	Security	41	39	0	8	12	0	0	81	19	15
2022	Science and technology	39	34	13	8	5	0	0	74	13	925
2022	Library services	33	60	0	7	0	0	0	93	7	10
2022	Administration and operations	47	30	11	8	3	1	1	78	11	255
2022	Human resources	49	27	10	6	7	2	0	77	13	130
2022	Financial management	34	39	14	5	6	2	0	75	11	80
2022	Procurement	49	41	4	5	0	0	0	91	5	30
2022	Real property	39	37	15	7	3	0	0	75	10	35
2022	Materiel management	52	10	12	17	0	8	0	68	19	10
2022	Information management	46	29	12	9	2	2	0	76	12	40
2022	Information technology	45	34	11	7	4	0	0	79	10	130
2022	Internal audit	34	40	11	8	7	0	0	74	15	15
2022	Evaluation	78	16	5	0	0	0	0	95	0	15
2022	Data sciences	47	32	6	8	7	1	0	80	14	105
2022	Policy	34	35	16	9	6	1	0	70	14	525
2022	Project management	36	33	16	7	5	1	1	71	13	170
2022	Other services to the public	40	35	13	5	6	0	0	75	12	40
2022	None of the above	37	31	12	11	8	0	1	68	19	120
2020	Client contact centre	52	37	11	0	0	0	0	89	0	24
2020	Federal regulators	31	40	7	12	9	0	0	72	21	42
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	45	17	19	10	10	0	0	61	20	30
2020	Communications or public affairs	52	29	10	6	2	0	0	82	8	98
2020	Security	33	50	9	8	0	0	0	83	8	12
2020	Science and technology	45	32	13	5	3	1	0	79	9	1033
2020	Library services	17	49	25	0	8	0	0	66	8	11
2020	Administration and operations	47	30	12	7	4	1	0	77	11	282
2020	Human resources	41	31	15	4	9	0	0	72	13	88
2020	Financial management	42	40	10	5	3	0	0	83	8	98
2020	Procurement	78	9	4	5	4	0	0	87	9	22
2020	Real property	49	19	23	6	0	3	0	70	7	31
2020	Materiel management	43	19	17	21	0	0	0	62	21	12
2020	Information management	39	41	12	4	5	0	0	79	9	58
2020	Information technology	34	33	17	14	3	0	0	67	16	111
2020	Internal audit	54	38	0	8	0	0	0	92	8	12
2020	Evaluation	64	18	18	0	0	0	0	82	0	11
2020	Data sciences	45	24	17	11	2	0	0	69	13	84
2020	Policy	44	35	13	5	3	1	0	79	8	485
2020	Project management	46	36	14	4	0	0	0	82	4	143
2020	Other services to the public	41	25	19	8	6	0	0	66	15	29
2020	None of the above	47	26	19	5	3	1	0	74	7	116
2019	Client contact centre	24	33	24	8	4	7	0	61	13	31
2019	Federal regulators	35	32	9	14	11	0	0	66	25	35
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	22	35	16	11	16	0	0	56	27	18
2019	Communications or public affairs	55	28	8	3	6	0	0	83	8	99
2019	Access to information and privacy	22	23	17	16	22	0	0	45	38	13
2019	Security	50	19	0	19	13	0	0	69	31	16
2019	Science and technology	40	31	15	9	5	1	0	71	13	984
2019	Library services	25	44	15	8	8	0	0	69	16	12
2019	Administration and operations	43	30	15	6	6	0	0	73	11	268
2019	Human resources	36	33	14	13	2	2	0	70	15	108
2019	Financial management	42	33	17	6	2	1	0	75	8	103
2019	Procurement	76	15	7	3	0	0	0	90	3	34
2019	Real property	51	23	21	3	2	0	0	74	5	38
2019	Materiel management	20	7	32	29	13	0	0	26	42	10
2019	Information management	30	40	12	9	7	1	0	72	16	63
2019	Information technology	34	28	20	9	8	1	0	63	17	106
2019	Internal audit	43	37	13	7	0	0	0	80	7	14
2019	Data sciences	40	34	9	12	3	1	0	75	15	73
2019	Policy	34	40	15	6	4	1	0	75	10	411
2019	Project management	38	36	15	8	2	0	1	74	10	139
2019	Other services to the public	43	36	14	2	2	0	2	81	5	42
2019	None of the above	45	26	15	6	6	1	1	72	12	154
2018	Client contact centre	11	57	23	5	3	0	0	68	9	25
2018	Federal regulators	32	26	26	5	8	3	0	60	13	38
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	56	19	13	4	8	0	0	75	12	25
2018	Communications or public affairs	44	31	14	6	4	1	0	76	10	100
2018	Security	49	15	22	15	0	0	0	63	15	13
2018	Science and technology	35	34	17	9	5	0	0	69	14	962
2018	Administration and operations	43	30	16	5	5	1	0	74	10	267
2018	Human resources	39	27	20	7	4	2	0	68	12	93
2018	Financial management	43	33	17	6	2	0	0	75	8	114
2018	Procurement	54	36	7	0	4	0	0	89	4	29
2018	Real property	45	36	9	7	2	0	0	81	9	40
2018	Information management	27	40	13	13	6	0	2	68	19	57
2018	Information technology	26	44	20	6	4	0	0	70	9	91
2018	Internal audit	42	36	14	7	0	0	0	79	7	13
2018	Data sciences	34	27	18	15	6	0	0	61	21	68
2018	Policy	37	35	15	8	4	1	0	72	13	369
2018	Project management	37	36	20	5	3	0	0	72	8	117
2018	Other services to the public	28	29	22	20	0	0	0	58	20	34
2018	None of the above	40	30	18	6	4	1	1	72	10	131

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	43	28	19	3	7	0	0	71	10	30
2022	Federal regulators	43	21	13	5	15	2	0	66	21	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	44	33	5	11	5	0	0	78	17	35
2022	Communications or public affairs	47	33	12	6	2	0	0	80	8	115
2022	Access to information and privacy	78	22	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2022	Security	27	53	0	12	8	0	0	81	19	15
2022	Science and technology	36	37	12	10	5	0	0	73	15	925
2022	Library services	33	50	10	0	7	0	0	83	7	10
2022	Administration and operations	45	33	10	7	4	0	0	79	11	250
2022	Human resources	45	30	10	9	4	2	0	76	14	130
2022	Financial management	34	37	16	7	3	2	0	72	11	80
2022	Procurement	51	34	10	5	0	0	0	85	5	30
2022	Real property	36	36	18	5	5	0	0	72	10	35
2022	Materiel management	44	15	16	17	0	8	0	64	19	10
2022	Information management	41	41	14	5	0	0	0	82	5	40
2022	Information technology	41	36	12	5	6	0	0	77	11	125
2022	Internal audit	34	33	18	8	7	0	0	67	15	15
2022	Evaluation	78	11	11	0	0	0	0	89	0	15
2022	Data sciences	49	28	8	10	3	1	0	78	14	105
2022	Policy	33	36	14	10	6	0	0	69	16	525
2022	Project management	33	41	11	9	6	0	1	74	15	170
2022	Other services to the public	43	35	13	7	2	0	0	78	9	40
2022	None of the above	39	30	13	12	6	0	0	69	18	120
2020	Client contact centre	55	30	15	0	0	0	0	85	0	23
2020	Federal regulators	30	44	10	10	7	0	0	73	17	41
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	45	20	19	7	10	0	0	64	17	30
2020	Communications or public affairs	47	38	10	5	0	0	0	85	5	97
2020	Security	42	33	25	0	0	0	0	75	0	12
2020	Science and technology	43	36	12	5	3	1	0	79	8	1025
2020	Library services	17	49	25	0	8	0	0	66	8	11
2020	Administration and operations	46	31	12	7	4	0	0	77	11	282
2020	Human resources	39	37	11	4	9	0	0	76	13	87
2020	Financial management	41	43	9	5	3	0	0	83	8	97
2020	Procurement	67	24	0	5	4	0	0	91	9	22
2020	Real property	52	19	16	10	0	3	0	73	10	31
2020	Materiel management	33	36	11	19	0	0	0	69	19	12
2020	Information management	36	41	17	2	3	0	0	78	5	54
2020	Information technology	33	32	19	12	3	0	0	65	15	111
2020	Internal audit	58	34	0	0	8	0	0	92	8	11
2020	Evaluation	55	27	18	0	0	0	0	82	0	11
2020	Data sciences	44	29	17	10	1	0	0	72	11	87
2020	Policy	44	36	12	6	2	1	0	80	8	479
2020	Project management	39	42	14	5	1	0	0	80	6	142
2020	Other services to the public	43	29	14	11	3	0	0	72	14	30
2020	None of the above	43	30	20	4	4	0	0	72	8	115
2019	Client contact centre	24	23	33	14	6	0	0	47	20	31
2019	Federal regulators	35	29	17	11	8	0	0	63	19	35
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	22	40	11	17	11	0	0	62	28	18
2019	Communications or public affairs	54	29	10	1	5	0	0	84	6	98
2019	Access to information and privacy	31	15	24	16	15	0	0	45	31	13
2019	Security	50	12	6	24	7	0	0	62	31	16
2019	Science and technology	37	34	15	11	4	0	0	71	15	979
2019	Library services	25	44	15	8	8	0	0	69	16	12
2019	Administration and operations	42	34	12	7	5	0	0	76	12	271
2019	Human resources	37	38	16	8	1	0	0	75	9	108
2019	Financial management	43	33	13	9	1	1	0	76	10	104
2019	Procurement	71	15	11	3	0	0	0	86	3	34
2019	Real property	51	25	17	7	0	0	0	76	7	38
2019	Materiel management	7	20	32	29	13	0	0	26	42	10
2019	Information management	29	41	18	7	5	0	0	70	12	63
2019	Information technology	33	32	19	9	7	1	0	66	15	106
2019	Internal audit	38	48	14	0	0	0	0	86	0	13
2019	Data sciences	39	31	13	12	4	0	0	71	16	74
2019	Policy	32	42	13	8	5	1	0	75	12	409
2019	Project management	34	39	18	6	3	0	0	73	9	138
2019	Other services to the public	45	37	11	4	2	0	0	82	7	42
2019	None of the above	41	32	15	7	6	0	0	72	13	153
2018	Client contact centre	11	55	26	3	5	0	0	66	9	25
2018	Federal regulators	37	26	23	5	5	3	0	65	11	38
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	52	23	17	0	8	0	0	75	8	25
2018	Communications or public affairs	44	36	10	7	4	0	0	80	11	100
2018	Access to information and privacy	49	0	41	10	0	0	0	49	10	10
2018	Security	49	15	22	15	0	0	0	63	15	13
2018	Science and technology	31	39	16	9	5	0	0	70	14	956
2018	Administration and operations	43	35	13	5	4	1	0	78	9	267
2018	Human resources	38	31	21	3	4	2	0	71	8	91
2018	Financial management	43	33	16	6	3	0	0	76	9	113
2018	Procurement	47	43	11	0	0	0	0	89	0	29
2018	Real property	40	39	14	7	0	0	0	79	7	40
2018	Information management	23	39	16	16	4	0	2	63	21	57
2018	Information technology	27	41	18	8	5	0	0	68	13	89
2018	Internal audit	42	43	7	7	0	0	0	85	7	13
2018	Data sciences	31	30	17	16	6	0	0	62	21	68
2018	Policy	35	38	14	7	4	0	0	74	12	367
2018	Project management	35	42	13	7	2	1	0	78	9	117
2018	Other services to the public	28	41	16	15	0	0	0	69	15	34
2018	None of the above	36	31	23	6	4	0	1	68	10	130

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	38	23	16	10	7	6	0	65	18	30
2022	Federal regulators	36	19	18	14	11	2	0	56	25	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	37	31	21	6	5	0	0	68	11	35
2022	Communications or public affairs	35	22	17	13	7	6	1	61	21	115
2022	Access to information and privacy	46	46	8	0	0	0	0	92	0	10
2022	Security	35	29	32	0	4	0	0	64	4	15
2022	Science and technology	36	26	17	9	7	4	1	65	16	925
2022	Library services	33	38	6	7	7	8	0	78	16	10
2022	Administration and operations	41	25	14	10	6	3	0	69	17	250
2022	Human resources	36	24	12	8	10	7	2	66	20	130
2022	Financial management	32	27	15	13	9	4	0	62	23	80
2022	Procurement	34	31	20	11	4	0	0	65	15	30
2022	Real property	22	46	4	23	5	0	0	68	28	35
2022	Materiel management	37	21	18	6	0	18	0	70	7	10
2022	Information management	45	34	15	5	2	0	0	78	7	40
2022	Information technology	36	34	10	12	5	2	0	72	18	125
2022	Internal audit	34	20	19	13	15	0	0	53	28	15
2022	Evaluation	73	16	11	0	0	0	0	89	0	15
2022	Data sciences	46	28	13	4	6	3	0	77	10	105
2022	Policy	23	27	20	15	8	5	1	53	25	525
2022	Project management	29	31	18	9	7	5	0	64	17	170
2022	Other services to the public	33	22	9	14	13	8	0	61	29	40
2022	None of the above	29	27	17	10	11	6	1	59	23	120
2020	Client contact centre	39	34	16	8	0	4	0	76	8	24
2020	Federal regulators	27	34	14	14	9	2	0	62	24	42
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	34	14	29	10	13	0	0	48	23	30
2020	Communications or public affairs	35	21	20	13	5	4	2	60	19	98
2020	Security	25	25	26	25	0	0	0	49	25	12
2020	Science and technology	42	26	15	7	4	4	1	72	12	1036
2020	Library services	31	26	34	0	8	0	0	57	8	11
2020	Administration and operations	46	24	14	6	6	4	0	73	13	282
2020	Human resources	33	30	10	11	10	6	1	67	22	88
2020	Financial management	43	26	18	10	3	1	0	70	13	98
2020	Procurement	65	22	0	4	9	0	0	87	13	22
2020	Real property	43	28	14	9	3	3	0	73	13	31
2020	Materiel management	23	26	14	17	10	0	10	55	29	12
2020	Information management	40	22	20	12	3	2	2	64	15	58
2020	Information technology	33	27	15	16	7	1	1	61	24	112
2020	Internal audit	54	16	30	0	0	0	0	70	0	12
2020	Evaluation	45	18	18	0	0	18	0	78	0	11
2020	Data sciences	35	30	15	9	5	4	0	68	15	87
2020	Policy	35	26	19	11	5	4	0	64	17	485
2020	Project management	36	27	22	8	3	3	1	65	12	142
2020	Other services to the public	44	13	12	20	8	2	0	58	29	30
2020	None of the above	37	15	26	8	4	6	4	58	13	116
2019	Client contact centre	25	26	22	14	11	3	0	52	25	31
2019	Federal regulators	37	18	11	17	8	9	0	60	27	35
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	22	28	16	5	22	0	6	54	29	18
2019	Communications or public affairs	38	30	17	7	5	3	0	71	12	98
2019	Access to information and privacy	22	8	16	15	39	0	0	31	54	13
2019	Security	44	12	19	0	25	0	0	56	25	16
2019	Science and technology	38	23	19	9	5	3	1	64	16	984
2019	Library services	36	40	0	15	0	0	8	84	16	12
2019	Administration and operations	35	27	17	10	9	1	0	63	19	269
2019	Human resources	32	28	18	12	6	2	1	63	18	108
2019	Financial management	36	26	21	6	7	3	0	64	14	105
2019	Procurement	64	21	13	3	0	0	0	85	3	34
2019	Real property	43	22	18	12	5	0	0	65	17	38
2019	Materiel management	20	7	13	48	13	0	0	26	61	10
2019	Information management	35	28	19	4	8	4	1	67	13	63
2019	Information technology	32	20	22	15	8	3	0	54	23	106
2019	Internal audit	51	21	14	7	7	0	0	72	14	14
2019	Data sciences	28	32	16	7	4	9	3	69	13	74
2019	Policy	25	25	22	17	7	3	1	52	25	411
2019	Project management	27	29	21	14	4	2	3	59	19	139
2019	Other services to the public	43	18	21	12	4	2	0	62	16	43
2019	None of the above	33	22	23	9	6	6	1	59	16	154
2018	Client contact centre	15	19	29	25	12	0	0	34	37	25
2018	Federal regulators	27	29	24	15	3	3	0	57	19	38
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	41	15	8	16	12	4	4	60	31	25
2018	Communications or public affairs	30	28	22	10	8	3	0	59	18	100
2018	Access to information and privacy	39	0	30	0	21	10	0	44	23	10
2018	Security	35	43	0	22	0	0	0	78	22	13
2018	Science and technology	33	30	17	9	5	3	2	67	15	957
2018	Administration and operations	36	27	17	6	9	5	0	67	15	268
2018	Human resources	33	21	23	12	7	2	1	56	20	93
2018	Financial management	41	23	19	10	4	3	0	65	15	114
2018	Procurement	54	28	11	3	4	0	0	83	7	29
2018	Real property	37	26	28	2	5	2	0	64	7	39
2018	Information management	26	28	17	19	9	0	2	55	28	57
2018	Information technology	31	28	23	9	7	2	0	61	16	90
2018	Internal audit	14	51	20	7	7	0	0	65	15	13
2018	Data sciences	28	19	27	12	8	4	1	50	22	68
2018	Policy	25	28	20	17	7	2	0	54	25	370
2018	Project management	29	31	20	14	3	1	1	62	18	117
2018	Other services to the public	25	19	29	18	6	3	0	46	24	34
2018	None of the above	30	28	17	14	7	3	1	60	22	132

Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	49	35	13	3	0	0	0	84	3	30
2022	Federal regulators	56	26	7	4	2	2	3	86	7	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	41	32	11	4	3	0	9	80	8	35
2022	Communications or public affairs	57	22	7	3	3	0	8	86	6	115
2022	Access to information and privacy	80	13	0	0	0	0	6	100	0	10
2022	Security	29	38	16	6	4	0	7	72	10	15
2022	Science and technology	51	30	10	3	3	1	3	83	6	925
2022	Library services	20	42	23	7	7	0	0	63	14	10
2022	Administration and operations	55	24	10	3	3	1	4	82	7	255
2022	Human resources	52	22	11	2	1	3	9	84	3	130
2022	Financial management	56	31	6	3	0	1	3	90	3	80
2022	Procurement	53	32	3	0	4	0	9	93	4	30
2022	Real property	47	22	10	8	2	0	10	77	12	35
2022	Materiel management	33	15	0	24	20	0	8	52	48	10
2022	Information management	46	44	5	0	0	0	5	95	0	40
2022	Information technology	51	36	8	1	1	1	3	90	2	125
2022	Internal audit	26	33	15	11	0	0	15	70	13	15
2022	Evaluation	40	46	0	0	0	0	15	100	0	15
2022	Data sciences	49	31	12	3	3	1	2	82	6	105
2022	Policy	63	26	6	3	1	0	0	90	4	525
2022	Project management	54	30	10	2	3	0	1	85	5	170
2022	Other services to the public	57	27	8	3	0	0	5	89	3	40
2022	None of the above	47	22	11	5	6	0	9	76	12	120
2020	Client contact centre	58	29	7	6	0	0	0	87	6	24
2020	Federal regulators	48	34	9	2	7	0	0	82	9	42
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	45	19	10	4	6	6	9	76	12	30
2020	Communications or public affairs	55	27	13	2	1	0	2	83	3	98
2020	Security	58	25	9	9	0	0	0	83	9	12
2020	Science and technology	53	26	11	4	3	1	2	82	7	1035
2020	Library services	35	48	0	9	8	0	0	83	17	11
2020	Administration and operations	50	26	16	3	2	1	2	79	5	284
2020	Human resources	48	23	9	4	6	2	7	79	11	89
2020	Financial management	64	17	12	3	1	1	2	83	4	98
2020	Procurement	83	9	4	0	0	4	0	96	0	22
2020	Real property	65	9	10	12	3	0	0	74	15	31
2020	Materiel management	34	32	13	0	11	0	11	74	12	11
2020	Information management	42	34	16	0	3	2	3	80	3	58
2020	Information technology	50	28	8	4	5	1	3	82	9	112
2020	Internal audit	44	16	8	24	8	0	0	60	32	12
2020	Evaluation	45	18	27	0	0	0	9	70	0	11
2020	Data sciences	50	24	11	9	1	5	0	78	10	87
2020	Policy	68	21	6	2	1	1	1	90	3	484
2020	Project management	59	28	6	4	0	1	2	89	4	144
2020	Other services to the public	59	13	9	3	5	5	7	81	9	30
2020	None of the above	55	19	11	1	4	4	7	82	6	117
2019	Client contact centre	40	28	21	4	4	0	3	70	8	31
2019	Federal regulators	52	28	12	6	3	0	0	80	8	35
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	41	12	30	0	5	6	6	60	6	17
2019	Communications or public affairs	62	19	7	7	5	0	0	81	12	98
2019	Access to information and privacy	16	22	23	32	0	0	7	41	34	13
2019	Security	31	12	12	18	13	0	13	50	36	16
2019	Science and technology	50	27	14	5	2	1	1	79	7	982
2019	Library services	48	33	0	8	0	0	11	91	9	12
2019	Administration and operations	48	25	16	3	2	0	7	78	5	270
2019	Human resources	48	26	11	4	1	1	8	82	6	108
2019	Financial management	60	23	7	5	1	3	2	87	6	105
2019	Procurement	53	34	9	0	0	5	0	91	0	33
2019	Real property	70	23	3	5	0	0	0	93	5	38
2019	Materiel management	13	25	13	0	23	0	26	52	30	10
2019	Information management	33	38	13	3	7	0	6	76	11	63
2019	Information technology	37	33	20	5	5	0	0	70	10	106
2019	Internal audit	58	28	7	7	0	0	0	86	7	14
2019	Data sciences	43	20	19	10	4	1	3	66	15	74
2019	Policy	64	25	6	2	1	0	1	90	4	412
2019	Project management	53	30	11	3	3	0	1	83	6	139
2019	Other services to the public	67	14	2	4	5	0	8	88	10	43
2019	None of the above	51	22	13	3	3	1	6	79	7	154

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	59	22	3	8	0	7	0	88	9	30
2022	Federal regulators	57	23	8	2	7	3	0	83	10	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	56	22	8	8	7	0	0	77	15	35
2022	Communications or public affairs	61	24	6	7	2	0	1	86	8	115
2022	Access to information and privacy	92	0	0	8	0	0	0	92	8	10
2022	Security	43	23	30	0	4	0	0	66	4	15
2022	Science and technology	48	31	11	6	4	0	0	79	10	925
2022	Library services	55	22	7	16	0	0	0	78	16	10
2022	Administration and operations	56	28	6	3	6	1	0	84	10	255
2022	Human resources	60	23	8	6	3	0	0	82	10	125
2022	Financial management	37	35	16	6	5	0	1	73	11	80
2022	Procurement	72	19	2	3	4	0	0	91	7	30
2022	Real property	51	21	16	5	7	0	0	72	12	35
2022	Materiel management	61	14	6	10	8	0	0	75	18	10
2022	Information management	50	36	2	7	5	0	0	86	12	40
2022	Information technology	39	38	15	5	2	1	0	78	7	125
2022	Internal audit	38	28	13	13	0	0	8	71	14	15
2022	Evaluation	66	28	5	0	0	0	0	95	0	15
2022	Data sciences	45	42	6	2	2	2	0	89	4	105
2022	Policy	51	28	8	9	3	1	0	80	12	525
2022	Project management	48	31	9	9	3	0	1	79	12	170
2022	Other services to the public	47	32	9	9	0	2	0	82	9	40
2022	None of the above	45	24	16	6	7	0	2	71	14	120
2020	Client contact centre	56	25	11	8	0	0	0	81	8	24
2020	Federal regulators	43	36	12	2	5	2	0	81	7	42
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	51	20	10	3	10	0	6	76	14	30
2020	Communications or public affairs	58	26	5	7	3	0	0	84	10	97
2020	Security	50	16	17	17	0	0	0	66	17	12
2020	Science and technology	49	30	11	5	3	1	0	80	9	1035
2020	Library services	17	66	8	8	0	0	0	83	8	11
2020	Administration and operations	49	29	12	5	5	0	0	78	10	284
2020	Human resources	46	33	9	7	3	2	0	81	10	89
2020	Financial management	52	33	7	5	4	0	0	85	9	98
2020	Procurement	59	22	4	4	7	4	0	84	11	22
2020	Real property	58	18	3	11	10	0	0	77	20	31
2020	Materiel management	33	52	5	0	10	0	0	86	10	12
2020	Information management	53	25	10	7	5	0	0	78	12	58
2020	Information technology	44	33	8	9	5	0	0	78	15	112
2020	Internal audit	53	39	0	0	8	0	0	92	8	12
2020	Evaluation	60	30	0	0	0	10	0	100	0	10
2020	Data sciences	45	38	9	5	2	1	0	84	8	87
2020	Policy	56	28	8	4	4	0	0	84	8	486
2020	Project management	49	25	17	8	1	0	0	74	9	144
2020	Other services to the public	49	33	0	6	12	0	0	82	18	30
2020	None of the above	54	20	11	7	3	5	1	78	11	117
2019	Client contact centre	28	31	18	12	11	0	0	59	23	31
2019	Federal regulators	52	28	6	6	5	4	0	83	11	35
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	43	35	11	5	0	6	0	83	6	18
2019	Communications or public affairs	51	30	6	7	6	2	0	82	13	98
2019	Access to information and privacy	31	29	17	16	7	0	0	60	23	13
2019	Security	33	29	12	12	6	7	0	67	20	16
2019	Science and technology	45	32	11	8	4	0	1	77	12	979
2019	Library services	43	33	0	24	0	0	0	76	24	12
2019	Administration and operations	44	29	13	8	5	0	0	73	13	270
2019	Human resources	45	36	8	8	3	1	0	82	11	108
2019	Financial management	47	32	8	11	2	1	0	80	13	103
2019	Procurement	61	16	18	0	5	0	0	77	5	33
2019	Real property	63	20	10	7	0	0	0	83	7	38
2019	Materiel management	26	25	26	10	13	0	0	52	23	10
2019	Information management	42	28	17	7	7	0	0	70	13	62
2019	Information technology	41	35	10	6	8	0	0	76	14	104
2019	Internal audit	62	17	6	15	0	0	0	79	15	13
2019	Data sciences	36	39	7	11	5	1	1	77	16	72
2019	Policy	48	31	7	8	5	0	0	79	14	412
2019	Project management	41	31	11	13	3	1	1	73	16	139
2019	Other services to the public	66	14	7	4	9	0	0	80	13	44
2019	None of the above	48	30	11	5	4	1	1	80	9	153
2018	Client contact centre	25	33	17	6	19	0	0	58	25	25
2018	Federal regulators	34	44	8	12	3	0	0	78	15	39
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	67	21	4	0	8	0	0	88	8	25
2018	Communications or public affairs	42	35	7	12	5	0	0	77	16	101
2018	Access to information and privacy	20	21	30	29	0	0	0	41	29	10
2018	Security	32	52	16	0	0	0	0	84	0	12
2018	Science and technology	41	35	12	7	4	0	0	77	11	953
2018	Administration and operations	45	28	12	7	5	1	1	75	13	266
2018	Human resources	45	23	14	12	4	0	1	69	17	92
2018	Financial management	47	28	13	9	3	0	0	75	12	113
2018	Procurement	58	28	11	0	4	0	0	86	4	29
2018	Real property	59	25	6	7	3	0	0	84	10	39
2018	Information management	29	40	9	15	7	0	0	69	22	57
2018	Information technology	33	37	18	11	1	1	0	70	12	91
2018	Internal audit	50	22	14	7	0	7	0	77	8	13
2018	Data sciences	33	41	18	4	4	0	0	74	8	69
2018	Policy	42	35	8	10	5	1	0	78	14	363
2018	Project management	41	36	5	14	3	1	0	79	16	116
2018	Other services to the public	39	21	20	16	3	0	0	61	19	35
2018	None of the above	43	28	10	12	7	0	0	71	19	131

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	51	18	16	15	0	0	0	69	15	30
2022	Federal regulators	50	34	7	5	4	0	0	84	9	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	64	16	8	11	0	0	0	81	11	35
2022	Communications or public affairs	65	21	6	4	3	0	1	87	7	115
2022	Access to information and privacy	80	0	13	6	0	0	0	80	6	10
2022	Security	40	43	14	4	0	0	0	82	4	15
2022	Science and technology	53	28	10	6	4	0	0	81	10	925
2022	Library services	49	28	9	7	7	0	0	77	14	10
2022	Administration and operations	67	17	6	7	3	0	0	84	10	255
2022	Human resources	66	20	5	6	3	0	1	87	8	130
2022	Financial management	51	29	9	4	7	0	0	80	11	80
2022	Procurement	78	15	0	3	4	0	0	93	7	30
2022	Real property	48	20	9	12	10	0	0	68	22	35
2022	Materiel management	52	23	17	0	8	0	0	75	8	10
2022	Information management	52	25	7	11	5	0	0	77	16	40
2022	Information technology	56	36	5	2	1	1	0	92	2	125
2022	Internal audit	38	30	27	6	0	0	0	68	6	15
2022	Evaluation	77	23	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	15
2022	Data sciences	51	34	8	3	4	0	0	85	7	105
2022	Policy	53	26	10	8	4	0	0	78	12	525
2022	Project management	55	23	9	5	7	0	0	79	12	170
2022	Other services to the public	64	18	14	5	0	0	0	82	5	40
2022	None of the above	56	19	7	10	6	1	0	77	16	120
2020	Client contact centre	52	19	17	12	0	0	0	71	12	24
2020	Federal regulators	57	33	5	0	5	0	0	91	5	42
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	59	13	13	3	10	0	3	74	13	30
2020	Communications or public affairs	63	22	6	5	2	0	1	87	7	98
2020	Security	59	23	9	9	0	0	0	83	9	12
2020	Science and technology	57	25	9	5	3	0	0	82	8	1036
2020	Library services	35	31	0	34	0	0	0	66	34	11
2020	Administration and operations	63	21	7	4	4	1	0	85	8	283
2020	Human resources	52	28	9	6	4	0	0	80	11	89
2020	Financial management	67	22	4	4	2	0	1	90	6	98
2020	Procurement	78	22	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	22
2020	Real property	54	17	6	20	3	0	0	71	23	31
2020	Materiel management	50	24	0	7	19	0	0	74	26	12
2020	Information management	63	24	7	2	3	2	0	88	5	58
2020	Information technology	63	17	9	8	2	0	1	81	10	112
2020	Internal audit	70	16	6	0	8	0	0	86	8	12
2020	Evaluation	55	45	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	11
2020	Data sciences	51	32	9	3	4	0	0	83	8	87
2020	Policy	61	25	6	5	3	0	0	86	8	485
2020	Project management	61	29	3	5	2	0	0	90	7	144
2020	Other services to the public	62	17	13	3	5	0	0	78	8	30
2020	None of the above	56	22	7	10	1	0	3	81	12	117
2019	Client contact centre	38	31	13	8	11	0	0	69	18	31
2019	Federal regulators	57	17	17	3	5	0	0	74	8	35
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	55	28	11	5	0	0	0	84	5	18
2019	Communications or public affairs	52	32	4	4	8	1	0	85	11	99
2019	Access to information and privacy	38	22	24	8	7	0	0	60	16	13
2019	Security	50	25	6	20	0	0	0	75	20	16
2019	Science and technology	51	29	11	6	3	0	0	80	9	985
2019	Library services	52	16	16	16	0	0	0	68	16	12
2019	Administration and operations	55	23	11	5	6	0	0	78	11	271
2019	Human resources	55	26	11	4	3	0	0	82	7	108
2019	Financial management	49	30	14	5	3	0	0	79	7	105
2019	Procurement	70	18	5	3	4	0	0	88	7	34
2019	Real property	65	23	5	5	0	2	0	90	5	38
2019	Materiel management	33	19	13	23	13	0	0	52	36	10
2019	Information management	47	34	11	3	4	2	0	82	7	63
2019	Information technology	43	33	9	10	5	0	0	77	14	106
2019	Internal audit	43	38	7	12	0	0	0	80	12	14
2019	Data sciences	41	39	8	9	3	0	0	81	12	73
2019	Policy	51	28	10	6	5	0	0	80	11	412
2019	Project management	49	27	10	9	6	0	0	75	14	139
2019	Other services to the public	58	23	9	2	7	0	0	82	9	44
2019	None of the above	54	23	11	8	2	2	0	78	11	153
2018	Client contact centre	31	36	11	6	15	0	0	67	21	25
2018	Federal regulators	44	23	9	15	5	3	0	69	21	39
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	80	8	8	4	0	0	0	88	4	25
2018	Communications or public affairs	49	26	12	12	1	0	0	75	13	101
2018	Access to information and privacy	30	10	41	10	10	0	0	40	19	10
2018	Security	40	45	0	7	7	0	0	85	15	13
2018	Science and technology	48	30	10	7	4	1	0	78	11	957
2018	Administration and operations	51	24	12	6	7	1	0	76	12	270
2018	Human resources	54	18	11	8	9	0	0	72	17	93
2018	Financial management	56	24	7	9	4	0	0	81	12	113
2018	Procurement	62	21	7	3	4	4	0	86	7	29
2018	Real property	63	14	16	7	0	0	0	76	7	38
2018	Information management	33	34	13	13	7	0	0	67	20	57
2018	Information technology	35	38	13	8	4	0	1	74	12	91
2018	Internal audit	43	36	7	7	0	7	0	85	8	13
2018	Data sciences	35	36	15	11	3	0	0	71	13	70
2018	Policy	46	27	13	8	6	0	0	73	14	365
2018	Project management	50	29	7	9	4	1	0	80	13	116
2018	Other services to the public	50	17	16	11	6	0	0	68	16	35
2018	None of the above	47	24	15	8	6	0	0	71	14	130

Senior management

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	40	9	19	6	7	17	3	61	16	30
2022	Federal regulators	35	26	12	6	11	9	0	67	19	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	27	40	13	11	3	7	0	72	15	35
2022	Communications or public affairs	37	32	12	3	4	11	1	78	8	115
2022	Access to information and privacy	64	6	16	7	0	6	0	75	8	10
2022	Security	18	32	46	4	0	0	0	50	4	15
2022	Science and technology	37	26	13	7	5	12	0	72	13	925
2022	Library services	27	22	7	0	7	36	0	78	11	10
2022	Administration and operations	45	26	12	6	5	5	1	76	12	255
2022	Human resources	40	24	13	9	6	8	1	70	16	130
2022	Financial management	30	34	12	4	12	9	0	70	17	80
2022	Procurement	41	37	11	0	0	11	0	88	0	30
2022	Real property	34	28	20	9	5	4	0	65	14	35
2022	Materiel management	16	29	6	12	19	10	8	55	38	10
2022	Information management	41	30	9	14	0	7	0	76	15	40
2022	Information technology	41	29	16	6	4	4	1	73	10	130
2022	Internal audit	32	29	11	8	7	13	0	70	17	15
2022	Evaluation	59	23	6	0	0	12	0	93	0	15
2022	Data sciences	40	21	11	7	5	17	0	73	14	105
2022	Policy	37	34	11	7	5	6	0	76	12	525
2022	Project management	34	30	15	7	6	7	1	70	14	170
2022	Other services to the public	41	31	10	2	4	12	0	81	8	40
2022	None of the above	39	24	11	5	10	11	0	70	17	120
2020	Client contact centre	39	36	17	0	0	8	0	82	0	23
2020	Federal regulators	34	24	19	7	12	5	0	61	19	42
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	22	22	14	10	6	26	0	60	21	30
2020	Communications or public affairs	48	30	6	6	1	8	0	85	8	98
2020	Security	17	41	25	9	0	9	0	63	9	12
2020	Science and technology	38	30	12	5	3	11	0	78	9	1036
2020	Library services	26	8	26	0	0	40	0	57	0	11
2020	Administration and operations	42	25	16	6	5	6	0	71	12	282
2020	Human resources	30	30	14	10	7	9	0	67	18	89
2020	Financial management	34	36	10	9	3	8	0	76	13	98
2020	Procurement	61	18	9	4	4	4	0	82	9	22
2020	Real property	40	9	19	17	3	12	0	56	23	31
2020	Materiel management	50	19	14	7	0	10	0	77	8	12
2020	Information management	34	31	10	6	2	16	0	78	10	58
2020	Information technology	30	27	20	7	3	13	0	65	11	111
2020	Internal audit	29	24	8	0	16	24	0	69	21	12
2020	Evaluation	27	27	18	0	0	27	0	75	0	11
2020	Data sciences	44	32	10	3	2	9	0	84	5	87
2020	Policy	42	33	7	7	2	9	0	82	10	485
2020	Project management	34	38	15	3	3	7	0	77	6	144
2020	Other services to the public	44	26	10	5	6	8	0	77	12	30
2020	None of the above	35	26	14	7	7	10	0	68	16	116
2019	Client contact centre	22	21	23	12	7	15	0	50	22	31
2019	Federal regulators	35	17	6	14	16	12	0	59	34	35
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	11	17	11	33	11	16	0	34	53	18
2019	Communications or public affairs	39	31	15	6	5	5	0	73	11	99
2019	Access to information and privacy	31	16	7	32	15	0	0	46	46	13
2019	Security	18	4	31	12	25	0	8	25	41	16
2019	Science and technology	31	31	17	7	5	9	0	68	13	984
2019	Library services	39	25	8	8	0	20	0	80	9	12
2019	Administration and operations	35	31	14	8	6	6	1	70	15	272
2019	Human resources	14	36	17	13	6	13	1	58	22	107
2019	Financial management	29	29	23	7	4	8	1	63	12	104
2019	Procurement	58	23	17	0	0	3	0	83	0	34
2019	Real property	43	27	8	7	2	13	0	81	11	38
2019	Materiel management	7	42	13	13	13	13	0	55	30	10
2019	Information management	15	46	17	7	5	8	1	67	14	63
2019	Information technology	24	26	20	8	10	11	0	56	21	106
2019	Internal audit	29	37	12	7	7	8	0	71	15	14
2019	Data sciences	23	31	17	10	4	15	0	63	17	74
2019	Policy	33	31	14	11	6	4	0	68	17	412
2019	Project management	32	29	17	12	5	5	0	65	18	139
2019	Other services to the public	46	25	13	4	2	9	0	78	7	44
2019	None of the above	33	29	12	12	5	9	0	68	18	154
2018	Client contact centre	14	33	32	6	11	4	0	49	18	25
2018	Federal regulators	16	25	31	21	8	0	0	41	28	39
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	40	15	21	8	8	8	0	60	17	25
2018	Communications or public affairs	31	36	12	8	7	6	1	72	15	101
2018	Access to information and privacy	19	20	41	20	0	0	0	39	20	10
2018	Security	35	29	7	15	7	7	0	68	24	13
2018	Science and technology	28	31	16	8	7	9	0	66	16	956
2018	Administration and operations	32	31	14	10	6	7	0	68	17	271
2018	Human resources	19	33	17	18	7	5	1	55	27	93
2018	Financial management	29	32	20	7	6	5	0	64	14	113
2018	Procurement	48	23	24	0	3	3	0	72	3	29
2018	Real property	36	36	16	7	2	3	0	74	9	40
2018	Information management	20	26	20	13	7	13	2	53	23	56
2018	Information technology	20	37	25	3	7	8	0	62	11	91
2018	Internal audit	43	36	0	15	0	7	0	84	16	13
2018	Data sciences	17	35	15	14	8	11	0	58	25	70
2018	Policy	29	30	14	11	8	7	0	64	21	368
2018	Project management	25	31	25	8	3	7	0	60	12	118
2018	Other services to the public	36	25	31	3	3	3	0	63	5	34
2018	None of the above	29	31	21	7	5	7	0	64	13	132

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	35	14	18	13	10	7	3	55	25	30
2022	Federal regulators	25	31	15	9	18	2	0	57	28	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	33	25	13	17	8	4	0	60	26	35
2022	Communications or public affairs	30	39	15	5	6	5	0	72	12	115
2022	Access to information and privacy	64	8	15	14	0	0	0	72	14	10
2022	Security	13	41	26	8	12	0	0	55	19	15
2022	Science and technology	30	30	15	11	9	5	0	63	21	925
2022	Library services	11	21	31	16	7	14	0	37	27	10
2022	Administration and operations	37	31	16	10	5	1	1	69	15	255
2022	Human resources	34	29	11	13	10	3	0	65	24	130
2022	Financial management	26	25	21	10	12	6	0	54	24	80
2022	Procurement	45	33	9	4	0	8	0	86	4	30
2022	Real property	29	32	23	9	5	2	0	62	15	35
2022	Materiel management	35	23	17	6	19	0	0	58	25	10
2022	Information management	36	27	9	19	2	7	0	68	22	40
2022	Information technology	35	30	12	13	10	0	0	65	23	130
2022	Internal audit	26	35	7	6	26	0	0	61	32	15
2022	Evaluation	58	42	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	15
2022	Data sciences	35	22	24	9	7	3	0	59	16	105
2022	Policy	30	35	12	11	10	2	0	66	22	525
2022	Project management	25	35	14	12	11	4	0	62	24	170
2022	Other services to the public	34	33	12	9	7	4	0	70	17	40
2022	None of the above	32	30	12	10	10	4	2	66	21	120
2020	Client contact centre	35	38	24	4	0	0	0	72	4	24
2020	Federal regulators	29	22	16	22	9	2	0	52	31	42
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	29	23	13	10	13	13	0	59	26	30
2020	Communications or public affairs	44	36	7	7	3	1	1	82	11	97
2020	Security	17	32	17	33	0	0	0	50	33	12
2020	Science and technology	33	34	16	8	6	3	0	69	14	1038
2020	Library services	26	22	26	17	0	9	0	53	19	11
2020	Administration and operations	39	29	18	6	6	1	0	69	13	283
2020	Human resources	28	33	18	11	8	3	0	62	19	89
2020	Financial management	36	38	11	7	6	2	0	76	13	97
2020	Procurement	44	30	9	13	4	0	0	74	18	22
2020	Real property	35	14	19	16	10	6	0	52	28	31
2020	Materiel management	40	29	21	0	10	0	0	69	10	12
2020	Information management	27	35	22	6	5	5	0	66	11	58
2020	Information technology	26	30	16	15	7	5	0	59	24	112
2020	Internal audit	36	32	8	8	16	0	0	69	23	12
2020	Evaluation	45	36	0	9	0	9	0	90	10	11
2020	Data sciences	40	35	12	7	3	3	0	77	11	87
2020	Policy	40	37	10	7	3	3	0	79	10	484
2020	Project management	27	42	18	12	2	0	0	69	14	143
2020	Other services to the public	41	36	15	5	3	0	0	77	8	30
2020	None of the above	41	26	14	9	7	3	1	69	17	115
2019	Client contact centre	22	24	27	8	10	9	0	50	20	31
2019	Federal regulators	26	37	3	8	19	6	0	68	29	35
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	5	17	16	34	11	16	0	26	54	18
2019	Communications or public affairs	41	35	9	5	8	2	0	77	13	99
2019	Access to information and privacy	38	0	24	23	15	0	0	38	38	13
2019	Security	13	35	6	12	26	0	8	52	41	16
2019	Science and technology	26	30	19	12	9	4	0	59	22	982
2019	Library services	48	0	17	27	0	8	0	52	30	12
2019	Administration and operations	32	38	13	9	5	3	0	71	15	272
2019	Human resources	14	33	23	17	4	9	0	51	23	107
2019	Financial management	27	33	21	12	3	5	0	63	16	104
2019	Procurement	55	24	14	4	0	3	0	81	5	34
2019	Real property	46	28	8	13	5	0	0	74	18	37
2019	Materiel management	7	20	38	10	26	0	0	26	36	10
2019	Information management	17	39	21	10	7	4	1	59	18	63
2019	Information technology	21	27	21	16	12	2	0	49	29	106
2019	Internal audit	29	29	15	28	0	0	0	58	28	14
2019	Data sciences	15	36	17	15	9	9	0	56	26	74
2019	Policy	27	39	14	12	6	2	0	67	19	410
2019	Project management	27	28	20	13	8	3	0	57	22	136
2019	Other services to the public	46	23	16	4	7	4	0	72	11	44
2019	None of the above	36	24	17	12	6	3	0	62	20	154
2018	Client contact centre	14	43	14	19	10	0	0	57	29	25
2018	Federal regulators	19	23	22	24	13	0	0	42	36	38
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	44	16	19	13	8	0	0	60	21	25
2018	Communications or public affairs	32	35	9	15	5	3	0	70	21	101
2018	Access to information and privacy	19	20	39	21	0	0	0	39	21	10
2018	Security	35	22	15	15	7	7	0	61	24	13
2018	Science and technology	21	32	19	14	10	4	0	55	25	958
2018	Administration and operations	31	30	17	14	5	3	0	64	19	268
2018	Human resources	17	36	19	16	7	5	0	56	24	93
2018	Financial management	28	37	14	12	8	1	0	66	20	113
2018	Procurement	44	33	23	0	0	0	0	77	0	29
2018	Real property	32	32	17	15	4	0	0	64	19	40
2018	Information management	12	36	20	12	16	3	2	50	29	56
2018	Information technology	14	38	17	19	11	2	0	53	30	91
2018	Internal audit	43	28	14	7	7	0	0	71	15	13
2018	Data sciences	18	37	20	11	14	1	0	55	25	70
2018	Policy	23	40	16	12	8	1	0	64	20	369
2018	Project management	20	48	12	13	3	4	0	70	17	118
2018	Other services to the public	34	27	24	13	3	0	0	61	16	35
2018	None of the above	28	31	19	16	5	1	0	59	21	132

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	35	21	15	3	13	10	3	64	19	30
2022	Federal regulators	7	34	10	21	18	10	0	45	44	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	23	20	10	19	17	11	0	48	40	35
2022	Communications or public affairs	22	37	17	7	8	8	0	64	17	115
2022	Access to information and privacy	38	21	28	14	0	0	0	58	14	10
2022	Security	13	36	18	13	20	0	0	49	33	15
2022	Science and technology	21	28	18	13	10	10	0	54	26	925
2022	Library services	0	39	16	7	16	22	0	50	29	10
2022	Administration and operations	27	31	19	13	7	2	1	59	21	255
2022	Human resources	31	19	16	15	13	6	1	53	29	130
2022	Financial management	18	30	16	17	17	2	0	49	35	80
2022	Procurement	36	33	20	0	4	6	0	74	4	30
2022	Real property	19	30	32	9	5	5	0	51	15	35
2022	Materiel management	36	22	17	0	25	0	0	58	25	10
2022	Information management	30	18	16	21	5	11	0	54	29	40
2022	Information technology	29	23	19	14	10	5	0	55	25	130
2022	Internal audit	13	36	20	6	18	6	0	53	26	15
2022	Evaluation	47	41	0	7	0	5	0	93	7	15
2022	Data sciences	28	23	17	14	9	10	0	56	25	105
2022	Policy	21	30	15	17	11	5	0	54	30	525
2022	Project management	17	28	19	17	13	6	0	49	32	170
2022	Other services to the public	21	35	23	3	11	6	0	61	15	40
2022	None of the above	25	26	20	10	12	5	1	54	24	120
2020	Client contact centre	23	40	18	11	0	8	0	69	12	24
2020	Federal regulators	27	17	17	16	21	2	0	45	38	42
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	23	22	7	32	13	3	0	46	47	30
2020	Communications or public affairs	28	45	13	4	4	5	1	77	9	98
2020	Security	9	25	33	17	9	9	0	36	28	12
2020	Science and technology	22	34	18	12	5	8	0	61	19	1035
2020	Library services	17	18	31	17	0	17	0	42	21	11
2020	Administration and operations	29	29	20	12	7	2	0	60	20	281
2020	Human resources	18	36	17	17	7	5	0	57	25	89
2020	Financial management	22	47	13	12	6	2	0	70	18	98
2020	Procurement	39	26	4	17	9	4	0	68	27	22
2020	Real property	27	19	19	7	16	12	0	52	27	31
2020	Materiel management	7	62	5	16	10	0	0	69	26	12
2020	Information management	21	32	26	9	5	7	0	57	15	58
2020	Information technology	21	28	17	20	6	9	0	53	28	111
2020	Internal audit	30	22	8	8	16	17	0	62	28	12
2020	Evaluation	18	27	18	18	0	18	0	56	22	11
2020	Data sciences	32	25	25	9	4	5	0	60	14	87
2020	Policy	25	39	15	13	3	4	0	67	17	482
2020	Project management	24	34	21	14	6	1	0	58	21	143
2020	Other services to the public	31	33	16	12	3	5	0	67	16	30
2020	None of the above	25	35	15	5	10	10	1	67	17	116
2019	Client contact centre	16	18	26	13	12	15	0	40	30	31
2019	Federal regulators	17	34	17	6	19	6	0	55	27	35
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	5	16	11	40	11	16	0	26	61	18
2019	Communications or public affairs	30	35	17	5	7	6	0	70	12	99
2019	Access to information and privacy	38	0	8	39	15	0	0	38	54	13
2019	Security	0	47	12	6	26	0	8	52	35	16
2019	Science and technology	18	26	21	17	10	8	0	48	29	978
2019	Library services	16	45	18	20	0	0	0	61	20	11
2019	Administration and operations	24	32	18	12	8	5	0	59	22	271
2019	Human resources	10	24	28	15	7	14	0	41	26	107
2019	Financial management	23	34	18	13	7	6	0	60	21	102
2019	Procurement	47	33	4	13	0	3	0	82	13	34
2019	Real property	28	34	13	8	10	8	0	67	19	38
2019	Materiel management	7	33	12	13	23	13	0	45	41	10
2019	Information management	13	27	27	12	9	11	1	46	23	63
2019	Information technology	13	21	29	16	12	9	0	37	31	103
2019	Internal audit	21	30	28	6	15	0	0	51	21	14
2019	Data sciences	12	24	18	23	7	17	0	43	36	74
2019	Policy	17	37	18	16	9	3	0	56	26	410
2019	Project management	21	23	22	17	10	6	0	48	28	139
2019	Other services to the public	29	27	24	8	7	6	0	59	15	44
2019	None of the above	22	26	20	15	8	9	0	53	25	153
2018	Client contact centre	14	23	28	17	19	0	0	36	36	25
2018	Federal regulators	11	33	21	21	10	5	0	46	32	39
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	32	28	27	5	8	0	0	60	13	25
2018	Communications or public affairs	22	34	19	11	5	8	1	62	17	101
2018	Access to information and privacy	19	30	31	20	0	0	0	49	20	10
2018	Security	16	40	15	15	7	7	0	61	24	13
2018	Science and technology	14	26	22	18	12	7	0	43	33	959
2018	Administration and operations	21	33	19	17	6	5	0	56	24	271
2018	Human resources	9	24	18	31	9	8	0	36	45	91
2018	Financial management	19	34	18	13	11	5	0	55	25	113
2018	Procurement	31	30	23	7	0	9	0	67	8	29
2018	Real property	18	49	12	14	4	2	0	69	19	40
2018	Information management	9	26	15	21	13	15	2	41	40	56
2018	Information technology	8	32	21	22	9	8	0	43	34	91
2018	Internal audit	7	37	21	29	0	7	0	47	31	13
2018	Data sciences	15	18	24	20	14	9	0	36	37	70
2018	Policy	15	33	21	17	11	3	0	50	29	367
2018	Project management	16	33	24	16	6	4	0	51	24	118
2018	Other services to the public	17	23	29	14	8	9	0	44	24	35
2018	None of the above	19	30	21	21	6	3	0	51	28	132

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	42	13	19	7	16	0	3	57	24	30
2022	Federal regulators	11	27	12	23	18	7	0	42	45	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	23	18	19	26	11	3	0	42	38	35
2022	Communications or public affairs	25	29	19	14	6	8	0	58	21	115
2022	Access to information and privacy	38	26	8	28	0	0	0	64	28	10
2022	Security	13	37	24	18	8	0	0	50	26	15
2022	Science and technology	20	33	19	14	10	4	0	55	25	925
2022	Library services	7	40	10	14	16	14	0	54	34	10
2022	Administration and operations	26	36	14	14	9	0	0	62	23	255
2022	Human resources	28	30	13	12	12	4	0	60	26	130
2022	Financial management	17	34	17	17	13	2	0	52	30	80
2022	Procurement	43	30	7	19	0	0	0	73	19	30
2022	Real property	15	40	28	11	5	2	0	56	16	35
2022	Materiel management	28	16	25	12	19	0	0	44	31	10
2022	Information management	27	35	17	11	10	0	0	62	21	40
2022	Information technology	25	31	20	11	12	1	0	56	24	130
2022	Internal audit	13	14	35	11	27	0	0	28	38	15
2022	Evaluation	42	53	5	0	0	0	0	95	0	15
2022	Data sciences	26	27	13	16	11	8	0	57	29	105
2022	Policy	14	31	13	24	16	2	0	46	41	525
2022	Project management	17	32	15	20	13	2	0	50	34	170
2022	Other services to the public	30	30	20	13	5	2	0	61	19	40
2022	None of the above	25	31	17	14	13	1	0	56	26	120
2020	Client contact centre	18	46	14	15	4	4	0	66	20	24
2020	Federal regulators	22	26	16	24	12	0	0	48	35	42
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	26	35	13	10	17	0	0	61	26	30
2020	Communications or public affairs	32	40	8	12	6	1	1	73	19	98
2020	Security	9	26	32	16	9	9	0	38	27	12
2020	Science and technology	25	38	16	12	6	3	0	65	19	1035
2020	Library services	17	40	17	26	0	0	0	57	26	11
2020	Administration and operations	30	36	14	11	7	1	0	67	19	284
2020	Human resources	20	44	13	14	8	2	0	65	22	89
2020	Financial management	22	45	15	13	5	1	0	68	18	98
2020	Procurement	31	35	4	22	9	0	0	65	30	22
2020	Real property	27	28	13	14	9	9	0	61	25	31
2020	Materiel management	26	48	7	10	10	0	0	74	19	12
2020	Information management	19	34	24	17	5	2	0	54	22	58
2020	Information technology	17	36	22	14	9	2	0	54	24	112
2020	Internal audit	14	38	8	8	16	17	0	62	28	12
2020	Evaluation	30	50	0	0	10	10	0	89	11	10
2020	Data sciences	33	35	11	13	8	0	0	69	21	87
2020	Policy	23	37	14	17	8	2	0	61	25	484
2020	Project management	17	46	14	19	3	0	0	63	22	144
2020	Other services to the public	32	34	10	13	6	5	0	69	20	30
2020	None of the above	29	29	12	13	8	7	1	64	23	116
2019	Client contact centre	16	19	35	17	10	3	0	36	28	31
2019	Federal regulators	15	37	9	12	25	3	0	53	38	35
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	6	12	6	48	17	11	0	20	73	17
2019	Communications or public affairs	28	39	13	12	7	1	0	67	20	99
2019	Access to information and privacy	31	7	17	15	31	0	0	38	45	13
2019	Security	0	32	31	12	25	0	0	32	38	16
2019	Science and technology	19	28	20	18	11	4	0	48	30	983
2019	Library services	15	25	24	27	8	0	0	40	35	12
2019	Administration and operations	20	32	18	17	10	2	0	54	28	270
2019	Human resources	12	30	21	23	6	8	0	46	31	105
2019	Financial management	23	31	14	18	9	5	0	56	29	104
2019	Procurement	37	38	7	15	0	3	0	77	16	34
2019	Real property	36	37	9	7	11	0	0	73	18	38
2019	Materiel management	7	33	12	26	23	0	0	39	48	10
2019	Information management	12	35	17	17	10	9	1	52	29	63
2019	Information technology	13	26	23	17	17	4	0	40	36	106
2019	Internal audit	14	30	15	34	8	0	0	44	42	14
2019	Data sciences	15	22	21	24	10	7	1	41	37	74
2019	Policy	12	33	15	23	14	3	0	46	38	412
2019	Project management	14	25	19	22	14	6	0	41	39	138
2019	Other services to the public	27	30	19	8	15	2	0	58	23	44
2019	None of the above	21	32	18	12	9	7	1	57	23	154
2018	Client contact centre	7	24	24	25	20	0	0	32	45	25
2018	Federal regulators	3	36	23	21	18	0	0	39	38	39
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	32	31	16	13	8	0	0	63	21	25
2018	Communications or public affairs	21	29	12	20	15	2	0	51	36	101
2018	Access to information and privacy	19	30	41	10	0	0	0	49	10	10
2018	Security	16	29	15	26	7	7	0	49	36	13
2018	Science and technology	16	27	20	21	12	3	0	44	34	955
2018	Administration and operations	19	31	17	20	9	3	0	52	30	271
2018	Human resources	9	32	16	28	12	2	0	42	42	93
2018	Financial management	16	39	13	20	12	0	0	55	32	114
2018	Procurement	29	29	33	6	4	0	0	57	10	29
2018	Real property	16	44	16	12	7	5	0	64	20	40
2018	Information management	5	25	19	28	14	8	2	33	46	56
2018	Information technology	4	35	24	21	15	1	0	39	37	91
2018	Internal audit	7	37	21	0	22	13	0	51	26	13
2018	Data sciences	6	20	33	16	15	11	0	29	35	70
2018	Policy	12	29	18	22	17	2	0	42	40	370
2018	Project management	14	28	21	22	12	3	0	44	35	118
2018	Other services to the public	21	22	22	27	8	0	0	43	35	35
2018	None of the above	20	28	19	18	10	5	0	50	30	132

Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	27	47	15	3	8	0	0	74	11	30
2022	Federal regulators	28	27	16	14	15	0	0	55	29	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	37	20	30	6	8	0	0	57	14	35
2022	Communications or public affairs	51	25	9	11	4	0	0	76	15	115
2022	Access to information and privacy	49	44	0	6	0	0	0	94	6	10
2022	Security	31	44	12	10	4	0	0	75	14	15
2022	Science and technology	33	34	15	10	9	0	0	67	18	925
2022	Library services	40	22	15	23	0	0	0	62	23	10
2022	Administration and operations	35	35	10	12	7	0	1	71	19	255
2022	Human resources	48	30	8	10	4	1	0	78	14	130
2022	Financial management	28	38	15	12	7	0	0	66	19	80
2022	Procurement	45	39	9	3	4	0	0	84	7	30
2022	Real property	36	29	24	5	5	0	0	66	10	35
2022	Materiel management	23	35	0	26	16	0	0	58	42	10
2022	Information management	35	44	4	11	5	0	0	79	16	40
2022	Information technology	33	30	18	9	9	0	0	64	18	130
2022	Internal audit	14	46	13	14	13	0	0	60	27	15
2022	Evaluation	54	40	6	0	0	0	0	94	0	15
2022	Data sciences	33	33	16	10	5	3	0	69	15	105
2022	Policy	38	36	12	8	6	0	0	74	14	525
2022	Project management	31	39	13	10	5	1	1	71	16	170
2022	Other services to the public	34	33	10	21	2	0	0	67	23	40
2022	None of the above	36	30	18	7	10	0	0	66	17	120
2020	Client contact centre	23	41	29	4	4	0	0	64	8	24
2020	Federal regulators	31	36	12	10	12	0	0	67	21	42
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	39	22	25	0	10	0	3	63	11	30
2020	Communications or public affairs	41	32	12	9	4	0	1	74	13	98
2020	Security	26	49	16	9	0	0	0	75	9	12
2020	Science and technology	30	41	13	9	6	1	0	71	16	1033
2020	Library services	17	31	9	43	0	0	0	49	43	11
2020	Administration and operations	34	39	12	10	5	0	0	73	15	283
2020	Human resources	31	32	16	16	4	0	0	63	20	89
2020	Financial management	39	44	8	6	3	0	0	83	9	98
2020	Procurement	37	46	4	5	9	0	0	82	13	22
2020	Real property	42	29	3	16	10	0	0	71	26	31
2020	Materiel management	52	17	14	7	10	0	0	69	16	12
2020	Information management	32	38	15	12	3	0	0	70	16	58
2020	Information technology	30	39	12	14	5	0	0	69	19	112
2020	Internal audit	46	39	0	8	8	0	0	84	16	12
2020	Evaluation	45	45	0	9	0	0	0	91	9	11
2020	Data sciences	33	33	17	10	4	2	0	68	15	87
2020	Policy	44	37	8	7	4	0	0	81	11	486
2020	Project management	31	37	18	11	2	0	1	69	13	142
2020	Other services to the public	44	26	15	7	5	0	3	72	13	30
2020	None of the above	35	24	20	10	7	4	0	61	18	117
2019	Client contact centre	8	39	29	17	7	0	0	47	24	31
2019	Federal regulators	31	38	11	14	5	0	0	70	19	35
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	17	33	23	22	5	0	0	49	27	18
2019	Communications or public affairs	43	30	10	9	8	0	0	74	17	99
2019	Access to information and privacy	7	38	17	23	15	0	0	45	38	13
2019	Security	49	11	12	20	8	0	0	60	27	15
2019	Science and technology	28	35	15	13	8	0	0	64	21	981
2019	Library services	43	18	0	31	8	0	0	61	39	12
2019	Administration and operations	34	35	12	12	6	0	0	70	18	270
2019	Human resources	27	45	9	13	6	0	0	72	19	108
2019	Financial management	41	30	14	11	4	1	0	72	14	105
2019	Procurement	38	40	20	3	0	0	0	78	3	34
2019	Real property	50	34	5	12	0	0	0	83	12	38
2019	Materiel management	13	13	38	10	26	0	0	26	36	10
2019	Information management	27	36	17	11	5	2	1	66	17	62
2019	Information technology	26	32	16	13	12	1	1	59	25	106
2019	Internal audit	7	58	15	20	0	0	0	65	20	14
2019	Data sciences	28	37	19	10	6	0	0	65	16	73
2019	Policy	36	39	9	12	4	0	0	75	16	412
2019	Project management	29	33	15	15	7	1	1	63	22	139
2019	Other services to the public	34	36	13	11	6	0	0	70	17	44
2019	None of the above	37	35	10	12	7	1	0	72	19	154
2018	Client contact centre	25	38	14	18	5	0	0	63	23	25
2018	Federal regulators	21	39	14	10	15	0	0	60	25	39
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	48	23	13	8	8	0	0	71	16	25
2018	Communications or public affairs	43	30	12	9	7	0	0	73	15	100
2018	Access to information and privacy	39	0	20	31	10	0	0	39	41	10
2018	Security	38	33	0	29	0	0	0	71	29	13
2018	Science and technology	25	36	17	12	9	0	0	62	21	958
2018	Administration and operations	35	30	14	12	8	1	0	65	21	266
2018	Human resources	36	27	12	16	9	0	0	64	25	93
2018	Financial management	30	39	14	12	4	0	0	69	17	113
2018	Procurement	28	33	28	4	8	0	0	61	11	29
2018	Real property	28	39	14	13	5	2	0	68	18	40
2018	Information management	21	35	22	9	13	0	0	56	22	57
2018	Information technology	19	37	20	16	7	0	1	57	23	90
2018	Internal audit	29	21	22	14	7	0	7	54	23	13
2018	Data sciences	22	39	22	11	5	0	0	61	17	70
2018	Policy	32	36	12	11	9	1	0	68	20	371
2018	Project management	33	32	17	13	5	0	1	65	18	119
2018	Other services to the public	29	30	8	13	19	0	0	60	32	35
2018	None of the above	27	40	9	10	12	1	1	68	23	131

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	42	49	3	0	7	0	0	91	7	30
2022	Federal regulators	35	34	5	14	12	0	0	69	26	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	47	38	2	12	0	0	0	86	12	35
2022	Communications or public affairs	41	39	8	7	5	0	0	80	12	115
2022	Access to information and privacy	55	45	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2022	Security	23	37	24	8	8	0	0	60	16	15
2022	Science and technology	38	43	8	8	3	0	0	81	11	925
2022	Library services	48	30	9	14	0	0	0	78	14	10
2022	Administration and operations	35	41	8	10	5	0	0	77	15	255
2022	Human resources	42	43	4	9	2	0	0	85	11	130
2022	Financial management	39	41	7	9	5	0	0	79	14	80
2022	Procurement	42	40	2	15	0	0	0	82	15	30
2022	Real property	28	45	15	10	2	0	0	73	12	35
2022	Materiel management	8	45	10	23	14	0	0	52	37	10
2022	Information management	36	46	7	7	4	0	0	82	11	40
2022	Information technology	32	42	11	8	7	0	0	74	16	130
2022	Internal audit	32	47	7	13	0	0	0	80	13	15
2022	Evaluation	78	22	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	15
2022	Data sciences	33	46	5	10	6	0	0	79	16	105
2022	Policy	30	40	10	13	6	0	0	70	19	525
2022	Project management	34	44	8	10	4	0	1	78	14	170
2022	Other services to the public	26	49	10	12	2	0	0	75	14	40
2022	None of the above	36	36	10	9	10	0	0	72	18	120
2020	Client contact centre	42	38	12	8	0	0	0	80	8	24
2020	Federal regulators	38	25	10	17	10	0	0	63	27	40
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	40	27	12	10	10	0	0	68	20	30
2020	Communications or public affairs	37	41	11	6	5	0	1	78	11	98
2020	Security	41	16	25	9	9	0	0	57	17	12
2020	Science and technology	37	42	10	8	3	0	0	79	11	1027
2020	Library services	35	48	0	17	0	0	0	83	17	11
2020	Administration and operations	30	42	12	12	4	0	0	72	16	282
2020	Human resources	37	42	10	10	1	0	0	79	11	88
2020	Financial management	42	43	9	4	3	0	0	85	7	98
2020	Procurement	52	27	5	5	11	0	0	79	16	21
2020	Real property	28	33	14	6	19	0	0	61	25	31
2020	Materiel management	50	19	14	7	10	0	0	69	16	12
2020	Information management	22	41	23	11	3	0	0	63	14	58
2020	Information technology	26	45	6	12	10	0	0	71	23	112
2020	Internal audit	46	54	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	12
2020	Evaluation	55	45	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	11
2020	Data sciences	39	38	9	8	5	0	0	77	13	87
2020	Policy	33	43	8	13	3	0	0	76	16	482
2020	Project management	31	46	9	12	3	0	0	77	14	143
2020	Other services to the public	26	54	7	6	8	0	0	80	14	30
2020	None of the above	36	37	14	9	4	0	0	73	13	117
2019	Client contact centre	19	48	8	11	9	4	0	70	22	31
2019	Federal regulators	29	46	14	11	0	0	0	75	11	35
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	28	45	11	16	0	0	0	73	16	18
2019	Communications or public affairs	39	33	11	12	5	0	0	72	17	99
2019	Access to information and privacy	15	63	0	22	0	0	0	78	22	13
2019	Security	47	19	7	13	14	0	0	66	27	15
2019	Science and technology	34	41	12	10	3	0	0	75	13	980
2019	Library services	28	48	0	24	0	0	0	76	24	12
2019	Administration and operations	35	33	11	15	6	0	0	68	21	270
2019	Human resources	30	44	14	7	5	0	0	75	11	106
2019	Financial management	39	41	7	9	3	1	0	81	12	104
2019	Procurement	44	34	17	4	0	0	0	78	4	34
2019	Real property	40	39	9	10	2	0	0	78	12	38
2019	Materiel management	7	33	19	29	13	0	0	39	42	10
2019	Information management	25	43	17	12	3	0	0	68	15	63
2019	Information technology	24	36	16	13	11	1	0	60	24	105
2019	Internal audit	21	58	0	6	15	0	0	80	20	14
2019	Data sciences	28	42	17	5	8	0	0	70	13	74
2019	Policy	23	40	12	20	5	1	1	63	25	408
2019	Project management	24	48	13	10	5	0	0	72	15	139
2019	Other services to the public	29	42	15	8	6	0	0	71	14	44
2019	None of the above	38	31	11	14	5	0	0	69	20	152
2018	Client contact centre	20	46	4	17	13	0	0	66	30	25
2018	Federal regulators	31	32	18	18	0	0	0	64	18	39
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	53	38	5	4	0	0	0	91	4	25
2018	Communications or public affairs	32	32	15	12	9	0	0	63	21	101
2018	Security	30	48	15	7	0	0	0	78	7	13
2018	Science and technology	33	43	11	9	3	0	1	76	12	962
2018	Administration and operations	31	41	10	13	5	0	0	72	18	268
2018	Human resources	35	39	10	10	4	0	1	76	15	93
2018	Financial management	34	33	18	12	3	0	0	67	15	113
2018	Procurement	31	43	18	4	4	0	0	74	8	29
2018	Real property	35	44	12	7	2	0	0	79	9	40
2018	Information management	19	49	9	14	7	2	0	69	22	57
2018	Information technology	11	47	16	19	5	1	0	58	25	91
2018	Internal audit	32	31	15	15	0	0	7	68	16	12
2018	Data sciences	19	49	16	11	5	0	0	68	16	70
2018	Policy	21	42	12	15	11	0	0	63	26	372
2018	Project management	23	47	10	14	6	0	0	70	20	118
2018	Other services to the public	37	29	10	13	11	0	0	65	25	35
2018	None of the above	31	37	10	15	7	0	0	68	22	132

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	47	20	23	7	4	0	0	66	10	30
2022	Federal regulators	46	28	12	4	9	0	0	74	13	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	48	26	11	8	7	0	0	74	15	35
2022	Communications or public affairs	51	32	4	8	5	0	0	83	14	115
2022	Access to information and privacy	94	6	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2022	Security	40	32	24	0	4	0	0	72	4	15
2022	Science and technology	44	31	12	7	5	0	0	75	12	925
2022	Library services	58	19	0	9	14	0	0	77	23	10
2022	Administration and operations	55	24	7	9	5	0	0	79	14	250
2022	Human resources	46	34	7	8	4	0	1	80	13	130
2022	Financial management	43	27	12	9	9	0	0	70	18	80
2022	Procurement	58	28	4	0	11	0	0	86	11	30
2022	Real property	40	23	23	9	5	0	0	63	14	35
2022	Materiel management	61	21	0	0	18	0	0	82	18	10
2022	Information management	47	32	7	7	5	3	0	81	12	40
2022	Information technology	43	29	17	8	2	1	1	73	10	130
2022	Internal audit	38	30	20	6	6	0	0	68	12	15
2022	Evaluation	72	23	0	5	0	0	0	95	5	15
2022	Data sciences	45	37	10	5	3	1	0	82	7	105
2022	Policy	44	34	8	9	4	0	0	78	14	525
2022	Project management	44	28	15	6	7	0	0	72	13	170
2022	Other services to the public	37	35	17	6	5	0	0	73	11	40
2022	None of the above	45	30	12	4	9	0	0	75	13	120
2020	Client contact centre	41	36	15	8	0	0	0	77	8	24
2020	Federal regulators	43	33	14	0	9	0	0	77	9	42
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	44	20	17	6	7	0	6	68	14	30
2020	Communications or public affairs	45	33	12	4	4	0	1	79	8	98
2020	Security	41	34	25	0	0	0	0	75	0	12
2020	Science and technology	44	32	14	6	4	0	1	76	10	1034
2020	Library services	35	57	0	0	8	0	0	92	8	11
2020	Administration and operations	47	30	11	6	6	0	0	77	12	283
2020	Human resources	47	34	8	3	6	2	0	83	9	89
2020	Financial management	52	32	9	4	3	0	0	85	7	98
2020	Procurement	63	13	20	0	0	4	0	79	0	22
2020	Real property	56	19	5	14	7	0	0	75	20	30
2020	Materiel management	40	29	5	7	19	0	0	69	26	12
2020	Information management	45	35	14	3	3	0	0	80	7	58
2020	Information technology	48	23	9	10	7	3	0	73	18	111
2020	Internal audit	70	16	6	0	8	0	0	86	8	12
2020	Evaluation	36	55	9	0	0	0	0	91	0	11
2020	Data sciences	34	45	10	6	5	0	0	79	11	87
2020	Policy	52	29	8	7	3	0	0	81	11	486
2020	Project management	46	33	14	6	1	1	1	79	7	144
2020	Other services to the public	53	16	10	7	8	3	3	74	15	30
2020	None of the above	47	25	10	11	4	1	2	74	15	116
2019	Client contact centre	35	38	12	7	7	0	0	74	14	31
2019	Federal regulators	47	30	6	12	6	0	0	77	17	34
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	39	23	22	10	0	6	0	66	11	18
2019	Communications or public affairs	47	30	7	7	9	0	1	77	15	98
2019	Access to information and privacy	22	38	17	16	7	0	0	60	23	13
2019	Security	34	22	19	12	13	0	0	56	25	16
2019	Science and technology	42	32	13	7	5	0	1	75	12	980
2019	Library services	43	33	0	17	8	0	0	76	24	12
2019	Administration and operations	45	30	9	9	6	0	1	76	15	271
2019	Human resources	40	35	9	7	7	1	0	76	15	108
2019	Financial management	50	26	10	7	3	3	0	79	11	104
2019	Procurement	59	24	8	5	5	0	0	82	10	33
2019	Real property	54	34	7	5	0	0	0	88	5	38
2019	Materiel management	26	13	25	0	36	0	0	39	36	10
2019	Information management	23	46	12	12	7	0	1	69	19	63
2019	Information technology	39	25	19	10	7	1	0	64	17	106
2019	Internal audit	28	45	6	21	0	0	0	74	21	14
2019	Data sciences	30	42	15	8	5	0	0	72	13	74
2019	Policy	40	33	9	11	5	1	1	75	16	410
2019	Project management	39	33	11	10	6	1	0	73	16	138
2019	Other services to the public	58	24	4	9	5	0	0	82	14	44
2019	None of the above	42	30	12	8	5	1	1	74	14	154
2018	Client contact centre	31	33	11	12	13	0	0	64	25	25
2018	Federal regulators	37	37	8	15	3	0	0	75	17	38
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	60	28	4	0	8	0	0	88	8	25
2018	Communications or public affairs	38	37	11	10	4	0	0	75	14	100
2018	Access to information and privacy	30	10	31	29	0	0	0	40	29	10
2018	Security	30	48	7	0	7	7	0	84	8	13
2018	Science and technology	38	37	12	8	4	0	0	75	12	957
2018	Administration and operations	42	30	14	7	6	1	0	73	13	271
2018	Human resources	42	29	11	10	7	1	0	72	18	93
2018	Financial management	49	31	6	12	0	1	1	81	12	113
2018	Procurement	52	34	11	0	4	0	0	86	4	29
2018	Real property	44	34	17	2	3	0	0	78	5	39
2018	Information management	30	43	13	9	5	0	0	73	14	57
2018	Information technology	29	34	19	13	5	0	0	63	18	91
2018	Internal audit	36	37	7	14	0	0	7	78	15	13
2018	Data sciences	27	45	10	11	6	0	1	73	16	70
2018	Policy	35	37	12	10	5	1	0	73	15	366
2018	Project management	36	37	14	7	2	2	2	76	10	115
2018	Other services to the public	42	21	15	16	6	0	0	63	22	35
2018	None of the above	46	27	12	12	2	0	1	74	14	131

Job fit and development

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	41	42	13	0	3	0	0	84	3	30
2022	Federal regulators	27	37	12	12	13	0	0	63	25	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	47	31	5	13	3	0	0	79	16	35
2022	Communications or public affairs	36	43	7	9	4	0	1	80	14	115
2022	Access to information and privacy	49	31	20	0	0	0	0	80	0	10
2022	Security	22	55	0	15	8	0	0	77	23	15
2022	Science and technology	36	40	10	8	3	0	2	78	12	925
2022	Library services	39	53	0	9	0	0	0	91	9	10
2022	Administration and operations	35	35	12	10	7	0	0	71	17	255
2022	Human resources	38	29	13	13	4	0	3	69	17	130
2022	Financial management	24	47	11	10	8	0	0	71	18	80
2022	Procurement	28	42	13	11	4	0	3	72	15	30
2022	Real property	34	44	9	4	5	0	3	81	10	35
2022	Materiel management	19	40	24	17	0	0	0	59	17	10
2022	Information management	26	56	5	14	0	0	0	82	14	40
2022	Information technology	30	36	16	13	5	0	0	66	19	125
2022	Internal audit	78	7	7	8	0	0	0	85	8	15
2022	Evaluation	55	45	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	15
2022	Data sciences	31	48	6	8	6	0	1	80	14	105
2022	Policy	27	35	17	15	5	0	0	62	21	520
2022	Project management	34	42	7	12	5	1	0	76	16	170
2022	Other services to the public	35	35	15	11	4	0	0	71	15	40
2022	None of the above	32	34	11	14	7	2	1	67	21	120
2020	Client contact centre	36	39	21	4	0	0	0	75	4	24
2020	Federal regulators	46	24	5	9	16	0	0	70	25	42
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	42	39	3	11	6	0	0	80	17	30
2020	Communications or public affairs	43	32	8	10	4	0	2	77	15	95
2020	Security	58	16	17	0	9	0	0	74	9	12
2020	Science and technology	36	42	10	8	2	0	1	80	10	1030
2020	Library services	26	25	31	9	0	0	9	56	10	11
2020	Administration and operations	34	37	13	10	4	0	3	73	14	283
2020	Human resources	30	41	10	10	6	0	4	74	16	89
2020	Financial management	41	41	5	9	0	0	3	85	9	98
2020	Procurement	44	30	13	9	4	0	0	74	13	22
2020	Real property	25	35	10	12	19	0	0	59	31	31
2020	Materiel management	23	31	10	16	19	0	0	55	36	12
2020	Information management	29	46	10	9	5	0	2	76	14	58
2020	Information technology	21	43	16	14	6	0	0	64	20	112
2020	Internal audit	54	38	0	0	8	0	0	92	8	12
2020	Evaluation	27	36	18	18	0	0	0	64	18	11
2020	Data sciences	42	40	10	7	2	0	0	81	9	87
2020	Policy	28	43	13	11	4	0	1	72	15	484
2020	Project management	34	31	16	13	3	0	2	67	17	143
2020	Other services to the public	36	50	7	6	0	0	0	86	6	30
2020	None of the above	36	40	13	8	2	0	1	77	10	115
2019	Client contact centre	19	34	11	20	16	0	0	53	36	31
2019	Federal regulators	23	29	15	25	8	0	0	52	34	35
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	28	40	5	22	5	0	0	68	27	18
2019	Communications or public affairs	42	38	9	7	5	0	0	80	11	98
2019	Access to information and privacy	15	62	8	7	7	0	0	77	15	13
2019	Security	35	24	13	13	14	0	0	60	27	15
2019	Science and technology	37	38	12	10	2	0	0	75	12	980
2019	Library services	23	58	11	8	0	0	0	81	8	12
2019	Administration and operations	37	36	12	10	3	0	1	74	14	269
2019	Human resources	33	43	13	10	1	1	0	76	11	107
2019	Financial management	41	38	11	7	3	0	0	79	10	105
2019	Procurement	40	38	15	3	4	0	0	78	7	34
2019	Real property	34	38	15	9	2	0	2	73	12	38
2019	Materiel management	42	39	19	0	0	0	0	81	0	10
2019	Information management	23	40	14	15	3	0	4	66	19	63
2019	Information technology	19	41	18	13	9	0	1	60	21	106
2019	Internal audit	44	50	0	0	7	0	0	93	7	14
2019	Data sciences	28	35	9	19	5	0	3	65	25	73
2019	Policy	23	40	16	15	5	0	1	64	20	412
2019	Project management	29	40	13	12	4	0	1	70	17	139
2019	Other services to the public	43	35	16	4	2	0	0	78	6	44
2019	None of the above	37	36	13	9	5	0	0	73	14	153
2018	Client contact centre	14	53	21	0	9	0	2	69	9	25
2018	Federal regulators	27	35	10	19	10	0	0	61	29	38
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	37	37	4	14	8	0	0	74	22	25
2018	Communications or public affairs	35	43	7	10	4	0	1	79	14	100
2018	Access to information and privacy	29	31	20	10	10	0	0	60	20	10
2018	Security	30	48	7	15	0	0	0	78	15	13
2018	Science and technology	29	46	12	9	4	0	1	75	13	960
2018	Administration and operations	31	37	16	12	3	0	0	69	16	268
2018	Human resources	32	41	10	15	1	0	1	74	16	93
2018	Financial management	33	48	8	8	2	0	1	82	10	114
2018	Procurement	28	47	4	7	14	0	0	76	21	29
2018	Real property	23	50	16	7	5	0	0	72	11	40
2018	Information management	25	43	13	12	5	0	2	69	18	57
2018	Information technology	14	51	15	14	6	0	0	65	20	91
2018	Internal audit	35	50	7	0	7	0	0	85	7	13
2018	Data sciences	15	57	8	14	4	1	0	73	18	70
2018	Policy	18	45	16	13	6	0	1	64	20	372
2018	Project management	25	43	14	10	6	1	0	69	16	119
2018	Other services to the public	32	33	13	19	3	0	0	65	22	35
2018	None of the above	25	44	8	16	7	0	1	69	23	132

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	59	15	13	3	4	7	0	79	7	30
2022	Federal regulators	53	23	12	3	7	0	2	78	10	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	60	19	16	0	3	3	0	81	3	35
2022	Communications or public affairs	64	14	10	9	3	0	1	79	11	115
2022	Access to information and privacy	83	17	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2022	Security	48	31	18	4	0	0	0	78	4	15
2022	Science and technology	53	24	13	4	4	2	0	79	8	925
2022	Library services	51	26	0	7	7	9	0	84	16	10
2022	Administration and operations	61	15	11	5	5	1	1	78	10	255
2022	Human resources	60	19	7	5	2	3	4	85	8	130
2022	Financial management	44	27	13	3	6	6	1	76	10	80
2022	Procurement	70	21	5	0	4	0	0	91	4	30
2022	Real property	48	23	16	5	5	2	0	73	10	35
2022	Materiel management	61	14	17	0	8	0	0	75	8	10
2022	Information management	49	30	9	5	7	0	0	79	12	40
2022	Information technology	47	32	13	5	1	2	1	81	6	130
2022	Internal audit	64	15	20	0	0	0	0	80	0	15
2022	Evaluation	78	22	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	15
2022	Data sciences	48	30	9	2	5	4	3	82	8	105
2022	Policy	60	21	7	6	3	2	1	83	10	525
2022	Project management	55	25	11	4	4	0	1	81	8	170
2022	Other services to the public	45	28	17	5	2	0	2	75	7	40
2022	None of the above	46	25	12	4	9	3	1	74	13	120
2020	Client contact centre	50	31	11	8	0	0	0	81	8	24
2020	Federal regulators	43	30	17	0	7	2	0	75	7	42
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	41	20	23	3	3	0	9	68	7	30
2020	Communications or public affairs	53	25	11	4	5	1	0	79	9	98
2020	Security	59	16	0	9	9	8	0	81	19	12
2020	Science and technology	51	25	12	5	5	1	1	78	9	1032
2020	Library services	49	0	17	17	9	9	0	53	28	11
2020	Administration and operations	56	20	11	5	6	0	1	78	11	283
2020	Human resources	41	25	15	5	6	5	2	72	12	89
2020	Financial management	54	26	12	1	4	2	1	83	5	97
2020	Procurement	59	26	4	0	7	4	0	89	7	22
2020	Real property	48	23	10	10	10	0	0	70	19	31
2020	Materiel management	40	19	21	0	10	0	10	66	11	12
2020	Information management	50	28	9	2	3	5	3	85	5	58
2020	Information technology	51	25	11	5	7	1	0	76	12	112
2020	Internal audit	70	16	6	0	8	0	0	86	8	12
2020	Evaluation	45	45	9	0	0	0	0	91	0	11
2020	Data sciences	44	28	21	1	3	1	1	74	4	87
2020	Policy	57	22	10	5	4	1	1	81	9	484
2020	Project management	51	25	16	4	3	1	0	77	7	143
2020	Other services to the public	56	13	13	7	5	3	3	74	12	30
2020	None of the above	53	17	10	6	6	4	3	76	13	117

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	35	23	22	17	3	0	0	58	20	30
2022	Federal regulators	13	35	22	17	12	2	0	48	29	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	26	33	17	13	8	3	0	61	22	35
2022	Communications or public affairs	38	26	16	12	4	4	0	66	17	115
2022	Access to information and privacy	36	25	30	0	0	8	0	67	0	10
2022	Security	13	60	11	0	15	0	0	74	15	15
2022	Science and technology	22	32	18	14	11	3	0	55	26	925
2022	Library services	7	32	16	17	14	14	0	45	36	10
2022	Administration and operations	29	35	15	10	6	4	1	67	17	255
2022	Human resources	27	31	18	6	7	10	0	65	15	130
2022	Financial management	14	37	24	9	8	9	0	56	18	80
2022	Procurement	31	41	2	10	9	7	0	77	20	30
2022	Real property	19	53	13	5	5	2	3	76	11	35
2022	Materiel management	35	17	12	16	19	0	0	52	35	10
2022	Information management	23	28	18	15	12	5	0	53	28	40
2022	Information technology	28	28	17	12	12	3	0	58	25	130
2022	Internal audit	42	20	24	8	7	0	0	61	15	15
2022	Evaluation	43	46	11	0	0	0	0	89	0	15
2022	Data sciences	20	43	13	10	8	6	0	67	19	105
2022	Policy	19	38	18	13	8	5	0	60	22	525
2022	Project management	21	32	20	15	8	3	0	55	24	170
2022	Other services to the public	20	40	26	9	2	0	2	61	12	40
2022	None of the above	26	26	17	14	14	3	1	54	29	120
2020	Client contact centre	16	53	27	4	0	0	0	69	4	23
2020	Federal regulators	22	33	20	12	9	5	0	58	22	42
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	28	14	28	7	16	7	0	45	25	30
2020	Communications or public affairs	27	33	25	6	7	2	0	61	13	98
2020	Security	17	25	26	9	16	8	0	45	27	12
2020	Science and technology	21	36	17	13	10	3	0	58	24	1035
2020	Library services	17	17	17	40	8	0	0	35	48	11
2020	Administration and operations	32	27	19	12	7	4	0	61	19	283
2020	Human resources	16	37	21	7	10	8	1	59	19	89
2020	Financial management	21	45	16	8	6	4	0	70	14	98
2020	Procurement	30	27	9	21	14	0	0	57	34	21
2020	Real property	32	22	20	20	3	3	0	56	24	30
2020	Materiel management	14	56	14	0	16	0	0	69	16	12
2020	Information management	25	35	19	7	9	7	0	63	17	58
2020	Information technology	15	30	23	17	10	6	0	47	28	112
2020	Internal audit	47	46	0	0	8	0	0	92	8	12
2020	Evaluation	27	55	18	0	0	0	0	82	0	11
2020	Data sciences	29	26	22	14	5	3	1	58	20	87
2020	Policy	26	36	16	13	5	4	0	64	19	485
2020	Project management	23	29	17	19	6	5	1	55	27	143
2020	Other services to the public	33	33	8	11	8	7	0	71	21	30
2020	None of the above	27	27	17	16	7	2	3	57	25	115
2019	Client contact centre	6	36	19	16	14	9	0	45	34	31
2019	Federal regulators	17	32	17	6	28	0	0	49	34	35
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	10	22	11	45	5	6	0	35	53	18
2019	Communications or public affairs	30	34	17	6	9	5	0	66	16	99
2019	Access to information and privacy	16	31	24	7	22	0	0	46	29	13
2019	Security	13	23	39	6	19	0	0	36	25	16
2019	Science and technology	21	29	19	15	14	2	0	51	29	983
2019	Library services	8	25	35	24	8	0	0	33	32	12
2019	Administration and operations	25	29	18	14	10	4	0	56	25	269
2019	Human resources	21	29	21	20	6	4	0	52	27	108
2019	Financial management	26	35	17	17	5	2	0	62	22	105
2019	Procurement	23	47	14	15	0	0	0	71	15	34
2019	Real property	36	29	23	5	5	0	2	66	10	37
2019	Materiel management	13	45	6	0	36	0	0	59	36	10
2019	Information management	11	37	24	14	9	5	1	51	24	62
2019	Information technology	11	27	19	26	13	4	0	40	41	106
2019	Internal audit	36	38	19	7	0	0	0	74	7	14
2019	Data sciences	21	30	14	17	10	8	0	55	29	74
2019	Policy	22	36	17	15	6	3	0	60	22	411
2019	Project management	22	35	11	13	16	2	0	58	30	139
2019	Other services to the public	23	29	28	9	7	4	0	54	16	44
2019	None of the above	30	29	12	14	7	8	0	63	23	154
2018	Client contact centre	7	25	30	6	21	10	0	36	30	25
2018	Federal regulators	18	21	25	15	18	3	0	40	34	39
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	24	33	11	13	20	0	0	57	32	25
2018	Communications or public affairs	28	39	12	11	7	3	0	70	18	100
2018	Access to information and privacy	29	31	20	20	0	0	0	61	20	10
2018	Security	30	33	15	15	7	0	0	63	22	13
2018	Science and technology	16	31	19	18	14	2	0	48	33	959
2018	Administration and operations	24	31	23	12	8	2	0	56	21	270
2018	Human resources	19	33	16	17	9	4	1	56	28	92
2018	Financial management	21	42	14	14	9	0	1	63	23	114
2018	Procurement	19	45	6	23	7	0	0	64	30	29
2018	Real property	32	24	19	18	5	2	0	57	23	40
2018	Information management	15	31	15	21	16	0	2	47	38	56
2018	Information technology	10	39	22	19	9	1	0	49	29	91
2018	Internal audit	36	36	7	7	7	7	0	77	16	13
2018	Data sciences	9	41	21	15	10	4	0	52	25	67
2018	Policy	17	39	18	12	11	3	0	58	23	372
2018	Project management	15	37	18	19	7	4	1	54	27	118
2018	Other services to the public	24	29	24	12	8	3	0	55	21	34
2018	None of the above	18	31	17	15	12	6	1	53	29	132

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	49	13	12	6	10	0	10	69	18	30
2022	Federal regulators	33	34	8	4	15	6	0	71	21	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	55	24	5	7	2	3	3	84	10	35
2022	Communications or public affairs	53	20	15	5	5	0	2	75	10	115
2022	Access to information and privacy	36	35	20	0	8	0	0	71	8	10
2022	Security	34	42	10	8	0	0	5	80	9	15
2022	Science and technology	46	26	13	5	4	1	5	77	9	925
2022	Library services	63	7	0	0	0	22	8	100	0	10
2022	Administration and operations	53	21	14	4	2	1	5	78	7	250
2022	Human resources	42	26	13	7	6	1	6	73	13	130
2022	Financial management	46	16	16	8	7	1	5	67	17	80
2022	Procurement	41	22	9	5	4	3	17	78	11	30
2022	Real property	45	23	10	0	4	2	15	82	5	35
2022	Materiel management	26	24	15	10	6	0	19	62	20	10
2022	Information management	59	19	7	5	4	2	4	83	10	40
2022	Information technology	59	14	14	6	2	1	3	77	9	130
2022	Internal audit	32	47	13	0	8	0	0	79	8	15
2022	Evaluation	56	21	12	11	0	0	0	77	11	15
2022	Data sciences	38	30	11	6	3	0	12	77	10	105
2022	Policy	34	30	19	8	4	1	4	67	12	525
2022	Project management	46	26	16	5	3	0	4	75	8	170
2022	Other services to the public	48	19	19	2	2	6	4	74	5	40
2022	None of the above	54	22	12	4	6	0	3	78	10	120
2020	Client contact centre	52	21	16	0	0	0	12	82	0	24
2020	Federal regulators	50	24	14	2	7	0	2	76	10	42
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	55	19	13	3	0	0	10	82	4	30
2020	Communications or public affairs	55	18	18	3	4	0	1	74	7	98
2020	Security	75	16	9	0	0	0	0	91	0	12
2020	Science and technology	49	26	13	5	2	1	4	79	8	1036
2020	Library services	74	9	0	8	0	0	9	91	9	11
2020	Administration and operations	55	20	12	6	3	1	3	78	9	284
2020	Human resources	53	17	12	4	5	2	6	77	11	89
2020	Financial management	55	20	13	4	3	2	3	79	8	98
2020	Procurement	48	35	9	0	9	0	0	83	9	22
2020	Real property	51	23	20	0	0	0	6	79	0	31
2020	Materiel management	60	21	10	0	0	0	10	89	0	12
2020	Information management	50	23	16	2	0	3	7	81	2	58
2020	Information technology	55	27	9	4	2	2	2	85	6	112
2020	Internal audit	54	6	16	0	23	0	0	61	23	12
2020	Evaluation	45	45	0	9	0	0	0	91	9	11
2020	Data sciences	48	30	12	1	1	3	5	85	2	87
2020	Policy	44	25	16	7	6	1	2	71	13	486
2020	Project management	45	20	20	5	3	0	6	69	9	144
2020	Other services to the public	50	32	9	3	3	0	3	84	7	30
2020	None of the above	46	28	8	3	6	0	8	81	11	117
2019	Client contact centre	46	11	19	12	6	3	3	61	19	31
2019	Federal regulators	31	32	23	6	6	0	3	65	12	35
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	39	21	29	0	5	0	6	64	6	18
2019	Communications or public affairs	55	25	11	2	4	0	3	83	6	99
2019	Access to information and privacy	61	23	7	8	0	0	0	84	8	13
2019	Security	27	36	6	12	6	0	12	72	21	16
2019	Science and technology	52	25	11	4	2	1	4	81	7	984
2019	Library services	70	23	8	0	0	0	0	92	0	12
2019	Administration and operations	51	23	12	5	3	2	4	79	8	271
2019	Human resources	54	22	11	3	2	0	9	83	5	108
2019	Financial management	53	17	17	4	3	2	5	75	8	105
2019	Procurement	43	26	14	5	7	0	5	72	13	34
2019	Real property	64	19	10	5	2	0	0	83	7	38
2019	Materiel management	65	13	22	0	0	0	0	78	0	10
2019	Information management	60	21	12	2	3	0	3	83	5	63
2019	Information technology	54	23	11	2	4	4	2	82	6	106
2019	Internal audit	70	22	0	8	0	0	0	92	8	14
2019	Data sciences	51	22	11	7	3	1	6	78	10	74
2019	Policy	44	26	18	5	3	1	3	73	9	411
2019	Project management	50	24	14	7	0	2	4	77	8	138
2019	Other services to the public	58	22	15	0	0	0	5	84	0	43
2019	None of the above	50	22	13	5	1	2	7	79	7	153

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	54	27	12	0	4	0	4	84	4	30
2022	Federal regulators	51	11	13	7	10	3	5	68	19	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	51	12	26	5	3	0	3	64	8	35
2022	Communications or public affairs	59	16	13	6	2	1	2	78	9	115
2022	Access to information and privacy	38	39	10	13	0	0	0	77	13	10
2022	Security	36	45	8	4	0	0	7	87	4	15
2022	Science and technology	48	24	13	5	4	2	5	78	9	925
2022	Library services	39	10	30	0	0	14	8	62	0	10
2022	Administration and operations	51	19	15	6	3	1	5	74	10	250
2022	Human resources	51	19	11	6	4	1	8	77	11	130
2022	Financial management	40	19	18	13	7	1	2	61	21	80
2022	Procurement	31	30	13	9	4	0	14	70	15	30
2022	Real property	44	24	12	0	3	2	15	82	3	35
2022	Materiel management	35	14	20	19	0	0	11	56	21	10
2022	Information management	45	21	22	0	2	4	7	73	2	40
2022	Information technology	49	22	16	8	3	1	2	73	11	130
2022	Internal audit	61	13	11	7	8	0	0	74	15	15
2022	Evaluation	61	39	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	15
2022	Data sciences	45	25	10	7	6	1	7	76	14	105
2022	Policy	38	29	15	8	5	2	4	71	13	525
2022	Project management	49	25	13	7	1	3	3	79	8	170
2022	Other services to the public	47	19	25	5	0	2	2	69	5	40
2022	None of the above	50	20	14	4	7	3	3	74	12	120
2020	Client contact centre	55	28	14	0	4	0	0	82	4	24
2020	Federal regulators	46	24	14	5	9	0	2	72	14	42
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	40	27	13	3	7	0	10	75	11	30
2020	Communications or public affairs	53	25	10	5	4	1	2	80	9	98
2020	Security	48	26	26	0	0	0	0	74	0	12
2020	Science and technology	47	29	13	4	2	1	3	80	6	1037
2020	Library services	35	39	8	9	0	9	0	81	10	11
2020	Administration and operations	54	21	10	6	5	2	3	79	11	283
2020	Human resources	50	18	10	11	6	0	7	72	18	89
2020	Financial management	53	22	14	6	0	1	4	79	6	97
2020	Procurement	50	22	16	9	4	0	0	72	13	22
2020	Real property	45	25	13	7	8	0	3	72	15	30
2020	Materiel management	45	0	10	19	16	0	10	50	40	12
2020	Information management	49	21	12	5	5	3	5	76	11	58
2020	Information technology	40	30	12	12	4	4	0	72	16	112
2020	Internal audit	46	30	0	8	8	8	0	83	17	12
2020	Evaluation	45	18	9	27	0	0	0	64	27	11
2020	Data sciences	48	25	18	3	2	0	3	76	6	87
2020	Policy	39	27	18	7	5	1	2	69	12	485
2020	Project management	43	30	11	9	3	1	4	76	12	144
2020	Other services to the public	53	30	11	3	0	0	3	85	4	30
2020	None of the above	48	23	16	2	4	0	8	77	6	117
2019	Client contact centre	20	21	29	13	8	6	2	45	24	30
2019	Federal regulators	32	31	11	11	5	6	3	70	18	35
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	28	45	11	5	5	0	6	77	11	18
2019	Communications or public affairs	61	21	10	0	4	2	3	86	4	99
2019	Access to information and privacy	23	39	15	7	0	0	16	74	9	13
2019	Security	46	12	12	20	0	0	10	65	22	16
2019	Science and technology	45	25	16	5	3	2	3	75	9	980
2019	Library services	49	8	16	0	8	11	8	71	9	12
2019	Administration and operations	50	18	13	9	4	3	3	73	13	270
2019	Human resources	52	15	19	5	3	1	4	71	9	107
2019	Financial management	55	18	15	6	0	2	5	78	6	105
2019	Procurement	37	24	21	15	0	0	3	62	16	34
2019	Real property	46	25	13	10	2	3	0	73	13	36
2019	Materiel management	45	26	6	0	23	0	0	72	23	10
2019	Information management	37	35	19	0	3	1	5	77	3	63
2019	Information technology	36	22	21	7	8	2	4	62	16	105
2019	Internal audit	70	23	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	13
2019	Data sciences	38	28	17	4	3	3	6	73	8	74
2019	Policy	45	25	14	7	4	1	4	74	12	410
2019	Project management	46	25	14	4	5	1	5	76	10	139
2019	Other services to the public	46	24	8	6	11	0	5	73	18	43
2019	None of the above	49	26	8	6	5	3	4	80	11	152

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	77	10	0	3	7	0	4	90	10	30
2022	Federal regulators	76	9	0	2	6	4	2	91	9	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	62	18	6	2	0	6	6	91	3	35
2022	Communications or public affairs	75	10	5	1	2	3	4	91	3	115
2022	Access to information and privacy	94	6	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2022	Security	65	20	4	0	0	0	11	96	0	15
2022	Science and technology	73	8	4	2	3	5	5	90	5	925
2022	Library services	62	0	0	0	0	22	15	100	0	10
2022	Administration and operations	73	8	4	3	2	3	6	89	6	250
2022	Human resources	73	6	3	3	2	3	10	90	6	130
2022	Financial management	63	6	1	5	9	11	5	82	16	80
2022	Procurement	66	9	4	0	0	8	13	95	0	30
2022	Real property	68	5	2	2	0	2	20	94	3	35
2022	Materiel management	65	0	15	0	0	0	19	81	0	10
2022	Information management	77	10	2	2	0	6	2	95	2	40
2022	Information technology	74	9	4	2	1	4	6	92	4	130
2022	Internal audit	87	13	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	15
2022	Evaluation	83	17	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	15
2022	Data sciences	71	6	4	2	4	4	9	89	7	105
2022	Policy	70	10	5	2	2	5	6	90	5	525
2022	Project management	76	6	3	3	2	5	6	91	5	170
2022	Other services to the public	60	12	13	4	0	8	2	81	5	40
2022	None of the above	72	10	2	2	5	4	5	90	8	120
2020	Client contact centre	74	8	6	8	0	0	4	86	8	24
2020	Federal regulators	77	12	0	2	7	2	0	90	10	42
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	64	13	4	0	3	6	10	92	4	30
2020	Communications or public affairs	82	4	4	3	3	2	1	89	7	97
2020	Security	83	9	9	0	0	0	0	91	0	12
2020	Science and technology	76	8	4	2	3	4	3	91	5	1034
2020	Library services	83	0	0	0	8	9	0	91	9	11
2020	Administration and operations	77	9	3	2	3	2	4	92	5	283
2020	Human resources	71	7	4	3	3	3	8	88	7	88
2020	Financial management	78	5	4	4	1	3	5	90	6	98
2020	Procurement	87	4	0	4	4	0	0	91	9	22
2020	Real property	88	3	0	6	0	0	3	93	7	31
2020	Materiel management	71	19	0	0	0	0	10	100	0	12
2020	Information management	74	9	3	2	3	3	5	91	5	58
2020	Information technology	72	13	6	1	4	5	1	90	5	111
2020	Internal audit	78	6	8	0	0	8	0	92	0	12
2020	Evaluation	82	9	0	0	0	0	9	100	0	11
2020	Data sciences	73	6	8	0	4	5	4	86	4	87
2020	Policy	78	8	4	2	1	4	2	92	4	483
2020	Project management	72	10	3	1	1	5	6	93	3	144
2020	Other services to the public	86	3	0	3	5	0	3	92	8	30
2020	None of the above	75	6	4	1	2	7	6	93	3	116
2019	Client contact centre	53	14	10	0	11	3	8	75	13	31
2019	Federal regulators	57	11	14	0	6	6	6	78	6	35
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	83	0	11	0	0	0	6	89	0	18
2019	Communications or public affairs	81	7	3	1	4	2	3	92	5	99
2019	Access to information and privacy	67	8	7	8	0	0	8	83	9	13
2019	Security	60	12	13	0	0	0	14	84	0	16
2019	Science and technology	76	7	4	3	2	5	3	90	5	980
2019	Library services	84	0	0	16	0	0	0	84	16	12
2019	Administration and operations	73	8	4	4	3	4	4	88	7	270
2019	Human resources	76	8	6	1	0	3	7	93	1	108
2019	Financial management	76	5	8	2	0	5	5	89	2	105
2019	Procurement	71	9	3	5	0	7	5	92	5	33
2019	Real property	79	11	0	0	2	7	0	97	3	38
2019	Materiel management	68	6	13	0	13	0	0	74	13	10
2019	Information management	75	6	8	1	3	0	7	86	5	62
2019	Information technology	65	11	3	3	6	8	4	86	10	105
2019	Internal audit	86	6	0	0	8	0	0	92	8	14
2019	Data sciences	66	14	1	1	4	8	7	93	6	74
2019	Policy	78	9	4	1	2	2	3	92	3	411
2019	Project management	70	10	7	2	1	4	5	88	4	137
2019	Other services to the public	75	11	2	2	2	0	7	93	5	42
2019	None of the above	76	6	1	3	3	2	9	93	7	152

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	70	17	4	0	7	0	3	89	7	30
2022	Federal regulators	72	9	2	3	5	0	9	89	9	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	77	8	3	0	0	0	12	97	0	35
2022	Communications or public affairs	74	9	6	3	2	1	5	89	5	115
2022	Access to information and privacy	63	28	8	0	0	0	0	92	0	10
2022	Security	75	6	0	8	0	0	11	91	9	15
2022	Science and technology	75	8	3	1	1	1	11	94	3	925
2022	Library services	57	7	0	0	0	14	23	100	0	10
2022	Administration and operations	70	8	7	2	2	1	11	88	4	250
2022	Human resources	62	12	5	1	3	2	14	89	5	130
2022	Financial management	71	4	5	3	1	5	11	89	5	80
2022	Procurement	45	23	0	0	0	4	28	100	0	30
2022	Real property	71	5	2	0	0	0	22	97	0	35
2022	Materiel management	65	9	6	0	0	0	19	92	0	10
2022	Information management	73	4	2	2	0	2	16	94	3	40
2022	Information technology	64	12	5	2	2	2	13	90	4	130
2022	Internal audit	72	13	0	0	7	0	8	92	8	15
2022	Evaluation	61	16	12	0	5	5	0	82	5	15
2022	Data sciences	60	11	6	5	4	1	14	83	10	105
2022	Policy	65	10	6	2	2	2	14	89	4	525
2022	Project management	69	11	6	1	2	2	10	91	2	170
2022	Other services to the public	67	7	4	4	2	4	11	88	7	40
2022	None of the above	72	7	3	2	2	0	14	91	5	120
2020	Client contact centre	71	21	0	0	0	0	8	100	0	24
2020	Federal regulators	74	12	5	3	4	0	2	88	7	42
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	67	20	0	0	0	0	14	100	0	30
2020	Communications or public affairs	73	13	3	0	1	2	7	96	1	98
2020	Security	75	9	7	0	9	0	0	84	9	12
2020	Science and technology	73	11	4	1	1	3	7	94	2	1033
2020	Library services	74	17	0	0	0	9	0	100	0	11
2020	Administration and operations	74	12	3	0	2	1	8	94	2	284
2020	Human resources	74	5	4	2	2	3	9	90	5	89
2020	Financial management	82	4	6	0	2	1	5	91	2	97
2020	Procurement	96	0	0	0	0	4	0	100	0	22
2020	Real property	68	15	4	3	0	0	9	92	4	30
2020	Materiel management	83	7	0	0	0	0	10	100	0	12
2020	Information management	70	15	2	0	2	3	8	96	2	58
2020	Information technology	72	15	3	0	1	4	3	95	1	112
2020	Internal audit	86	6	0	0	8	0	0	92	8	12
2020	Evaluation	82	9	0	0	0	0	9	100	0	11
2020	Data sciences	72	11	3	0	1	5	8	95	1	85
2020	Policy	79	7	4	0	1	2	6	94	2	486
2020	Project management	73	8	5	2	1	3	8	91	4	144
2020	Other services to the public	74	17	0	0	0	0	10	100	0	29
2020	None of the above	75	5	4	1	0	3	11	94	1	117
2019	Client contact centre	66	16	7	0	0	3	8	92	0	31
2019	Federal regulators	63	11	6	0	0	4	17	93	0	35
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	73	0	16	0	0	0	11	82	0	18
2019	Communications or public affairs	87	2	2	1	2	1	5	95	3	99
2019	Access to information and privacy	75	8	8	0	0	0	8	91	0	13
2019	Security	81	0	0	0	0	0	19	100	0	16
2019	Science and technology	81	6	2	1	0	3	8	96	1	978
2019	Library services	80	0	0	0	0	8	11	100	0	12
2019	Administration and operations	76	6	2	1	2	3	8	94	3	270
2019	Human resources	81	4	2	0	0	0	13	97	0	108
2019	Financial management	84	4	3	0	0	3	6	97	0	105
2019	Procurement	73	7	3	0	7	0	10	89	8	33
2019	Real property	80	10	3	0	2	5	0	95	2	38
2019	Materiel management	59	10	6	0	13	13	0	78	15	10
2019	Information management	80	3	1	0	0	3	13	98	0	63
2019	Information technology	74	6	2	0	2	6	10	95	2	106
2019	Internal audit	93	0	0	7	0	0	0	93	7	14
2019	Data sciences	72	9	1	0	1	3	14	97	1	74
2019	Policy	82	4	1	1	1	1	9	96	2	404
2019	Project management	71	5	6	1	2	1	13	90	4	139
2019	Other services to the public	81	5	2	0	0	0	11	98	0	43
2019	None of the above	75	6	2	2	1	2	13	95	3	153

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	27	25	10	13	20	6	0	55	35	30
2022	Federal regulators	16	36	7	18	19	2	3	54	39	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	7	32	10	35	18	0	0	38	52	35
2022	Communications or public affairs	26	29	13	15	8	6	1	60	26	115
2022	Access to information and privacy	28	36	7	10	6	12	0	73	19	10
2022	Security	26	20	24	16	13	0	0	47	29	15
2022	Science and technology	19	29	13	17	16	2	4	51	35	925
2022	Library services	7	30	0	16	34	14	0	43	57	10
2022	Administration and operations	22	31	14	13	15	3	3	55	30	255
2022	Human resources	28	30	10	9	14	4	4	63	25	130
2022	Financial management	17	20	21	21	16	4	1	39	39	80
2022	Procurement	17	32	14	9	21	7	0	53	33	30
2022	Real property	25	29	20	7	12	4	3	58	21	35
2022	Materiel management	7	20	15	24	26	0	8	30	54	10
2022	Information management	11	42	14	18	10	2	2	56	29	40
2022	Information technology	17	30	16	16	18	2	1	49	34	130
2022	Internal audit	20	33	19	21	8	0	0	53	28	15
2022	Evaluation	0	68	7	5	0	0	21	85	7	15
2022	Data sciences	25	30	4	14	21	1	5	58	37	105
2022	Policy	27	37	9	15	8	3	2	66	24	525
2022	Project management	16	44	8	12	14	4	3	64	28	170
2022	Other services to the public	26	25	13	19	10	4	2	55	31	40
2022	None of the above	17	32	10	14	19	5	3	53	35	120
2020	Client contact centre	4	48	25	8	8	0	8	56	17	24
2020	Federal regulators	24	22	14	20	18	0	2	47	39	42
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	20	17	12	20	13	7	12	45	40	30
2020	Communications or public affairs	31	26	13	15	13	2	1	59	28	98
2020	Security	17	16	17	25	17	8	0	36	45	12
2020	Science and technology	20	25	16	17	16	3	3	48	35	1037
2020	Library services	8	0	57	17	17	0	0	8	35	11
2020	Administration and operations	22	27	18	14	14	2	2	51	30	282
2020	Human resources	19	25	18	10	19	5	3	49	31	88
2020	Financial management	22	26	19	20	11	2	1	49	31	98
2020	Procurement	22	24	9	28	18	0	0	45	46	22
2020	Real property	16	30	23	16	16	0	0	46	32	31
2020	Materiel management	16	26	14	14	10	0	19	53	29	12
2020	Information management	19	27	14	17	22	0	2	47	39	58
2020	Information technology	13	23	24	16	17	4	3	38	35	112
2020	Internal audit	14	54	8	0	8	0	17	81	9	12
2020	Evaluation	27	36	18	9	0	9	0	70	10	11
2020	Data sciences	23	20	18	17	13	6	3	48	33	87
2020	Policy	29	31	14	12	9	3	2	63	22	485
2020	Project management	15	23	18	23	16	1	4	40	41	143
2020	Other services to the public	26	19	22	17	5	3	8	50	25	30
2020	None of the above	18	21	14	19	15	1	11	44	40	117
2019	Client contact centre	3	15	18	25	25	4	9	21	58	31
2019	Federal regulators	20	29	15	7	24	3	3	52	33	35
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	5	32	0	29	28	0	6	40	60	18
2019	Communications or public affairs	30	23	21	5	21	0	0	53	25	99
2019	Access to information and privacy	7	39	24	15	15	0	0	46	29	13
2019	Security	13	28	6	0	38	8	6	49	44	16
2019	Science and technology	19	23	13	17	22	3	4	45	41	983
2019	Library services	8	17	25	35	16	0	0	24	51	12
2019	Administration and operations	23	21	16	18	17	2	3	47	36	271
2019	Human resources	17	22	19	17	18	2	5	42	38	108
2019	Financial management	23	30	19	13	13	2	0	55	26	105
2019	Procurement	24	27	9	30	11	0	0	50	41	33
2019	Real property	27	28	13	12	13	7	0	60	27	38
2019	Materiel management	13	0	22	13	26	13	13	18	52	10
2019	Information management	11	30	20	17	18	2	3	42	37	63
2019	Information technology	9	24	16	21	23	4	3	35	48	106
2019	Internal audit	30	28	22	12	8	0	0	58	20	14
2019	Data sciences	16	24	14	20	14	8	5	46	38	74
2019	Policy	26	36	13	11	10	3	2	64	22	412
2019	Project management	18	28	18	12	18	4	3	50	32	139
2019	Other services to the public	16	27	25	7	21	2	2	45	29	44
2019	None of the above	30	22	12	15	15	3	4	56	32	154
2018	Client contact centre	7	27	9	12	28	10	6	41	49	25
2018	Federal regulators	18	16	13	21	32	0	0	34	53	39
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	8	37	17	21	17	0	0	45	38	24
2018	Communications or public affairs	29	29	5	14	16	4	4	63	32	101
2018	Access to information and privacy	20	20	40	10	11	0	0	39	21	10
2018	Security	38	26	7	22	7	0	0	63	29	13
2018	Science and technology	17	23	16	17	22	2	2	42	41	959
2018	Administration and operations	15	29	15	15	20	1	4	46	37	270
2018	Human resources	19	27	11	19	16	3	5	50	38	93
2018	Financial management	17	30	16	20	15	2	1	48	35	114
2018	Procurement	21	26	14	14	14	0	12	53	31	29
2018	Real property	21	22	21	16	17	2	0	45	34	40
2018	Information management	5	27	9	24	30	3	2	34	57	56
2018	Information technology	7	29	15	20	22	6	0	39	45	91
2018	Internal audit	21	20	23	15	15	7	0	43	32	13
2018	Data sciences	11	26	18	21	21	0	4	38	43	69
2018	Policy	28	31	13	11	15	1	2	61	26	372
2018	Project management	12	33	14	20	17	2	2	47	38	119
2018	Other services to the public	12	38	9	8	17	5	12	60	30	35
2018	None of the above	15	23	11	15	28	4	5	41	46	132

Empowerment

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	34	46	9	4	8	0	0	80	11	30
2022	Federal regulators	33	41	2	12	12	0	0	74	24	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	41	27	16	12	3	0	0	69	15	35
2022	Communications or public affairs	39	33	10	14	4	0	0	73	17	115
2022	Access to information and privacy	55	31	13	0	0	0	0	87	0	10
2022	Security	22	34	20	16	8	0	0	56	24	15
2022	Science and technology	37	38	12	7	5	0	0	75	13	920
2022	Library services	18	51	0	17	14	0	0	69	31	10
2022	Administration and operations	37	37	11	6	9	0	1	75	14	255
2022	Human resources	40	37	8	10	4	0	1	78	13	130
2022	Financial management	27	48	9	9	7	0	0	75	16	80
2022	Procurement	49	32	9	2	4	0	4	84	7	30
2022	Real property	40	37	13	3	7	0	0	77	10	35
2022	Materiel management	20	48	26	6	0	0	0	68	6	10
2022	Information management	52	29	10	5	5	0	0	81	9	40
2022	Information technology	33	48	10	4	5	0	0	81	9	125
2022	Internal audit	28	27	24	8	14	0	0	55	21	15
2022	Evaluation	54	41	0	0	0	5	0	100	0	15
2022	Data sciences	34	43	10	8	5	0	0	77	13	105
2022	Policy	32	42	9	11	7	0	0	74	18	525
2022	Project management	36	39	10	7	7	0	1	75	15	170
2022	Other services to the public	46	32	6	9	5	2	0	80	14	40
2022	None of the above	32	39	9	13	6	0	1	72	20	120
2020	Client contact centre	30	23	30	18	0	0	0	53	18	24
2020	Federal regulators	43	34	10	5	9	0	0	77	14	42
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	35	38	13	7	7	0	0	73	14	29
2020	Communications or public affairs	29	39	17	10	3	0	1	69	14	97
2020	Security	66	17	9	0	9	0	0	83	9	12
2020	Science and technology	37	39	11	7	4	1	0	77	12	1028
2020	Library services	26	65	0	9	0	0	0	91	9	11
2020	Administration and operations	37	39	11	8	5	1	0	76	14	279
2020	Human resources	41	34	11	7	7	0	0	75	13	88
2020	Financial management	39	37	12	12	1	0	0	76	13	97
2020	Procurement	37	44	11	4	4	0	0	80	9	22
2020	Real property	51	17	17	0	16	0	0	67	16	31
2020	Materiel management	31	55	14	0	0	0	0	86	0	12
2020	Information management	32	46	10	5	7	0	0	78	12	58
2020	Information technology	25	51	11	6	6	0	0	77	12	112
2020	Internal audit	46	39	6	0	8	0	0	86	8	12
2020	Evaluation	45	45	9	0	0	0	0	91	0	11
2020	Data sciences	42	30	14	9	2	2	0	74	11	87
2020	Policy	39	39	9	8	5	0	0	78	12	485
2020	Project management	35	36	17	11	2	0	0	70	13	142
2020	Other services to the public	32	39	21	0	5	0	3	73	5	30
2020	None of the above	43	30	13	10	3	2	0	74	13	116
2019	Client contact centre	11	29	30	19	11	0	0	41	30	31
2019	Federal regulators	32	43	8	17	0	0	0	75	17	35
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	33	29	16	17	5	0	0	61	22	18
2019	Communications or public affairs	39	35	8	12	6	0	0	74	18	99
2019	Access to information and privacy	15	46	23	8	7	0	0	61	16	13
2019	Security	49	23	13	0	14	0	0	73	14	15
2019	Science and technology	39	34	12	10	4	0	0	73	14	978
2019	Library services	51	25	0	16	8	0	0	76	24	12
2019	Administration and operations	39	31	15	8	7	0	0	71	15	270
2019	Human resources	27	46	10	10	6	0	0	73	16	108
2019	Financial management	41	38	9	12	1	0	0	78	13	105
2019	Procurement	41	25	31	3	0	0	0	66	3	33
2019	Real property	53	29	13	2	2	0	0	82	5	36
2019	Materiel management	13	48	26	13	0	0	0	61	13	10
2019	Information management	28	44	10	14	4	0	0	72	18	62
2019	Information technology	31	44	12	6	7	0	0	75	13	106
2019	Internal audit	29	43	14	7	7	0	0	72	14	14
2019	Data sciences	26	51	11	8	4	0	0	77	12	74
2019	Policy	33	38	12	11	4	1	1	72	16	411
2019	Project management	33	35	14	12	6	0	0	68	18	139
2019	Other services to the public	49	28	13	4	6	0	0	76	10	44
2019	None of the above	37	31	14	12	5	0	1	68	17	153
2018	Client contact centre	15	45	17	14	9	0	0	60	23	25
2018	Federal regulators	37	36	12	10	5	0	0	73	15	39
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	48	40	0	8	4	0	0	88	12	25
2018	Communications or public affairs	28	43	14	9	7	0	0	71	15	101
2018	Access to information and privacy	29	51	20	0	0	0	0	80	0	10
2018	Security	37	40	8	15	0	0	0	77	15	13
2018	Science and technology	35	37	13	10	5	0	0	73	15	952
2018	Administration and operations	34	34	16	10	6	0	0	68	16	268
2018	Human resources	26	43	14	15	3	0	0	69	18	93
2018	Financial management	30	45	15	8	2	0	1	75	9	114
2018	Procurement	28	47	17	0	8	0	0	75	8	29
2018	Real property	43	40	5	12	0	0	0	83	12	39
2018	Information management	17	40	20	12	10	0	0	58	23	57
2018	Information technology	19	55	12	9	5	0	0	74	13	91
2018	Internal audit	46	24	15	8	0	7	0	75	9	12
2018	Data sciences	27	46	5	19	3	0	0	74	21	70
2018	Policy	31	39	11	12	6	0	0	70	18	369
2018	Project management	32	38	14	12	3	0	1	71	14	119
2018	Other services to the public	25	41	16	18	0	0	0	66	18	35
2018	None of the above	39	33	9	10	9	0	0	72	19	131

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	42	38	13	0	7	0	0	80	7	30
2022	Federal regulators	27	41	10	10	12	0	0	68	22	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	39	33	16	9	3	0	0	72	12	35
2022	Communications or public affairs	47	32	10	4	6	0	0	79	10	115
2022	Access to information and privacy	55	31	13	0	0	0	0	87	0	10
2022	Security	38	49	6	4	4	0	0	86	8	15
2022	Science and technology	48	31	12	6	4	0	0	79	9	925
2022	Library services	28	49	0	16	7	0	0	77	23	10
2022	Administration and operations	46	31	11	6	4	1	0	78	10	255
2022	Human resources	51	26	12	6	4	0	2	78	10	130
2022	Financial management	39	39	10	2	9	0	0	79	11	80
2022	Procurement	55	22	13	9	0	0	0	78	9	30
2022	Real property	36	47	8	5	5	0	0	82	10	35
2022	Materiel management	41	29	25	6	0	0	0	69	6	10
2022	Information management	55	28	9	5	3	0	0	83	7	40
2022	Information technology	46	33	9	8	4	0	0	79	12	130
2022	Internal audit	34	15	30	13	7	0	0	49	21	15
2022	Evaluation	59	30	0	10	0	0	0	90	10	15
2022	Data sciences	49	32	11	4	3	0	0	81	8	105
2022	Policy	39	35	15	7	4	0	0	74	12	525
2022	Project management	45	30	13	7	4	1	1	75	12	170
2022	Other services to the public	41	36	6	12	3	2	0	79	15	40
2022	None of the above	50	21	14	9	4	1	1	73	13	115
2020	Client contact centre	36	45	12	4	4	0	0	80	8	24
2020	Federal regulators	46	21	15	7	12	0	0	67	18	42
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	45	23	13	6	14	0	0	67	20	30
2020	Communications or public affairs	44	29	16	5	6	0	1	73	11	98
2020	Security	58	26	16	0	0	0	0	84	0	12
2020	Science and technology	48	30	11	7	4	0	0	79	10	1034
2020	Library services	17	48	9	26	0	0	0	65	26	11
2020	Administration and operations	42	32	16	6	5	0	0	74	11	282
2020	Human resources	38	30	18	7	6	0	1	69	13	89
2020	Financial management	40	37	11	9	3	0	0	77	11	98
2020	Procurement	54	17	24	0	4	0	0	72	4	22
2020	Real property	51	14	19	6	10	0	0	65	16	31
2020	Materiel management	40	36	14	10	0	0	0	76	10	12
2020	Information management	32	48	12	4	3	0	2	81	7	58
2020	Information technology	31	46	12	4	6	0	0	77	11	112
2020	Internal audit	38	40	8	14	0	0	0	78	14	12
2020	Evaluation	36	36	27	0	0	0	0	73	0	11
2020	Data sciences	50	28	12	7	3	0	0	78	10	87
2020	Policy	45	34	10	6	4	1	0	80	10	486
2020	Project management	35	43	12	7	3	0	0	78	10	144
2020	Other services to the public	45	42	7	7	0	0	0	87	7	30
2020	None of the above	52	24	14	5	3	2	0	77	9	117
2019	Client contact centre	11	49	16	6	14	4	0	63	21	31
2019	Federal regulators	32	44	3	19	3	0	0	75	22	35
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	22	27	22	18	11	0	0	49	29	18
2019	Communications or public affairs	46	31	10	6	6	0	0	78	12	99
2019	Access to information and privacy	23	31	24	15	7	0	0	54	22	13
2019	Security	48	24	13	7	8	0	0	73	14	15
2019	Science and technology	45	30	13	7	4	0	0	76	11	976
2019	Library services	43	33	8	8	8	0	0	76	17	12
2019	Administration and operations	45	28	12	9	5	0	0	74	15	269
2019	Human resources	38	35	14	6	5	0	1	74	12	107
2019	Financial management	53	29	12	2	4	0	0	82	6	105
2019	Procurement	58	23	14	5	0	0	0	81	5	34
2019	Real property	53	32	13	0	2	0	0	85	2	37
2019	Materiel management	36	38	13	13	0	0	0	74	13	10
2019	Information management	33	40	8	16	4	0	0	73	20	62
2019	Information technology	29	42	17	7	5	0	0	71	12	106
2019	Internal audit	14	52	13	21	0	0	0	66	21	14
2019	Data sciences	39	34	21	2	2	0	1	74	5	74
2019	Policy	41	35	11	9	4	0	0	76	13	412
2019	Project management	33	43	13	6	5	0	0	76	12	139
2019	Other services to the public	41	33	17	4	4	0	0	75	8	44
2019	None of the above	42	26	20	6	5	1	0	69	11	153
2018	Client contact centre	21	39	20	10	9	0	0	61	19	25
2018	Federal regulators	37	42	5	7	10	0	0	78	17	39
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	40	32	17	4	8	0	0	71	12	25
2018	Communications or public affairs	41	36	14	7	3	0	0	76	10	101
2018	Access to information and privacy	50	30	20	0	0	0	0	80	0	10
2018	Security	40	38	15	7	0	0	0	78	7	13
2018	Science and technology	42	35	12	7	4	0	0	77	11	953
2018	Administration and operations	37	35	17	6	5	0	0	73	11	264
2018	Human resources	37	35	11	10	7	0	0	72	17	92
2018	Financial management	40	29	22	6	3	0	0	70	9	114
2018	Procurement	47	27	19	0	8	0	0	73	8	28
2018	Real property	49	39	7	0	5	0	0	88	5	39
2018	Information management	29	29	22	11	8	0	0	59	19	57
2018	Information technology	30	38	18	10	4	0	0	68	14	91
2018	Internal audit	36	42	7	15	0	0	0	79	15	13
2018	Data sciences	38	36	14	7	5	0	0	74	12	70
2018	Policy	38	35	13	10	5	0	0	72	15	373
2018	Project management	34	39	13	10	2	0	2	74	12	119
2018	Other services to the public	41	32	14	14	0	0	0	73	14	34
2018	None of the above	41	27	16	10	5	1	0	68	15	131

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	43	34	17	7	0	0	0	77	7	30
2022	Federal regulators	36	29	17	9	10	0	0	64	18	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	32	36	15	14	3	0	0	69	17	35
2022	Communications or public affairs	45	34	13	6	2	0	0	79	8	115
2022	Access to information and privacy	66	28	0	6	0	0	0	94	6	10
2022	Security	28	37	12	15	8	0	0	64	23	15
2022	Science and technology	34	35	14	9	5	1	1	71	15	925
2022	Library services	39	38	9	0	14	0	0	77	14	10
2022	Administration and operations	43	35	12	6	4	0	0	78	10	255
2022	Human resources	46	36	7	7	4	0	0	82	11	130
2022	Financial management	31	42	12	8	7	0	0	73	15	80
2022	Procurement	51	30	16	2	0	0	0	82	2	30
2022	Real property	38	32	18	4	8	0	0	70	12	35
2022	Materiel management	15	46	15	16	8	0	0	61	24	10
2022	Information management	49	33	9	5	5	0	0	82	9	40
2022	Information technology	41	34	9	9	6	1	0	76	15	130
2022	Internal audit	28	32	19	13	7	0	0	60	21	15
2022	Evaluation	62	33	0	0	0	5	0	100	0	15
2022	Data sciences	44	29	17	2	6	0	2	74	9	105
2022	Policy	37	36	13	9	4	0	1	73	14	525
2022	Project management	42	27	18	9	3	1	0	69	12	170
2022	Other services to the public	41	33	7	18	2	0	0	73	20	40
2022	None of the above	41	26	17	9	6	1	0	67	15	120
2020	Client contact centre	38	42	12	4	0	0	4	84	4	24
2020	Federal regulators	29	41	19	11	0	0	0	70	11	42
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	38	33	13	9	7	0	0	71	16	30
2020	Communications or public affairs	41	41	10	4	2	1	1	83	6	97
2020	Security	34	40	17	9	0	0	0	74	9	12
2020	Science and technology	32	42	13	8	3	1	1	75	12	1035
2020	Library services	26	31	0	34	0	0	9	63	37	11
2020	Administration and operations	39	36	13	9	2	1	1	76	11	280
2020	Human resources	31	48	8	9	6	0	0	78	14	89
2020	Financial management	39	47	5	7	1	0	1	87	8	97
2020	Procurement	46	37	9	5	4	0	0	82	9	22
2020	Real property	47	18	20	3	10	3	0	66	13	31
2020	Materiel management	23	46	5	26	0	0	0	69	26	12
2020	Information management	31	41	14	9	5	0	2	72	14	58
2020	Information technology	29	38	18	9	5	1	0	68	14	111
2020	Internal audit	30	54	0	8	0	0	8	92	8	12
2020	Evaluation	36	55	9	0	0	0	0	91	0	11
2020	Data sciences	34	39	17	6	2	1	0	74	9	87
2020	Policy	36	42	11	7	2	0	2	79	10	483
2020	Project management	32	45	16	6	1	0	0	77	7	144
2020	Other services to the public	36	44	8	12	0	0	0	80	12	30
2020	None of the above	38	36	14	7	3	0	2	76	10	117
2019	Client contact centre	20	29	37	8	7	0	0	48	15	30
2019	Federal regulators	24	50	12	15	0	0	0	74	15	34
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	22	45	22	6	5	0	0	67	11	18
2019	Communications or public affairs	43	38	9	5	5	0	0	82	9	97
2019	Access to information and privacy	31	23	23	23	0	0	0	54	23	13
2019	Security	33	35	19	13	0	0	0	68	13	16
2019	Science and technology	30	39	15	9	5	0	1	70	15	971
2019	Library services	51	40	8	0	0	0	0	92	0	12
2019	Administration and operations	39	34	12	10	4	0	0	74	14	269
2019	Human resources	35	44	9	9	4	0	0	79	13	106
2019	Financial management	49	25	14	9	3	0	0	75	12	102
2019	Procurement	53	26	14	3	4	0	0	79	7	34
2019	Real property	33	39	15	8	5	0	0	73	12	37
2019	Materiel management	29	33	6	20	13	0	0	62	33	10
2019	Information management	28	42	19	8	4	0	0	70	11	62
2019	Information technology	23	40	19	12	5	2	0	64	17	104
2019	Internal audit	16	62	8	13	0	0	0	78	13	13
2019	Data sciences	24	49	15	8	3	1	0	74	11	73
2019	Policy	30	44	12	7	5	0	0	75	12	409
2019	Project management	28	42	13	12	4	0	1	70	16	136
2019	Other services to the public	45	24	14	10	7	0	0	69	17	44
2019	None of the above	36	37	13	9	4	1	0	74	12	154
2018	Client contact centre	21	45	4	21	9	0	0	66	30	25
2018	Federal regulators	34	41	13	5	5	3	0	77	10	39
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	36	43	0	13	8	0	0	79	21	25
2018	Communications or public affairs	37	32	13	13	6	0	0	68	19	101
2018	Access to information and privacy	29	41	30	0	0	0	0	70	0	10
2018	Security	45	26	15	15	0	0	0	71	15	13
2018	Science and technology	26	36	19	11	7	0	1	63	18	953
2018	Administration and operations	36	33	17	8	6	0	0	69	13	268
2018	Human resources	39	29	10	19	3	0	0	68	22	92
2018	Financial management	39	36	15	7	3	0	0	75	10	114
2018	Procurement	38	41	11	7	4	0	0	79	11	29
2018	Real property	38	33	22	7	0	0	0	71	7	39
2018	Information management	23	41	21	6	7	2	0	65	13	56
2018	Information technology	19	37	19	18	6	0	1	57	24	90
2018	Internal audit	29	57	0	7	0	0	7	92	8	13
2018	Data sciences	14	49	24	10	4	0	0	63	14	70
2018	Policy	29	40	14	11	5	1	1	69	16	372
2018	Project management	26	39	13	17	3	0	1	66	20	118
2018	Other services to the public	20	36	30	9	5	0	0	56	14	35
2018	None of the above	30	37	9	16	5	1	2	69	22	132

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	33	38	19	7	4	0	0	71	10	30
2022	Federal regulators	25	35	17	5	14	5	0	63	19	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	24	44	27	3	3	0	0	68	6	35
2022	Communications or public affairs	30	41	14	9	4	2	0	72	13	115
2022	Access to information and privacy	34	42	23	0	0	0	0	77	0	10
2022	Security	26	65	5	0	4	0	0	91	4	15
2022	Science and technology	23	41	18	10	4	4	0	67	14	925
2022	Library services	0	24	13	25	16	22	0	30	53	10
2022	Administration and operations	31	37	15	9	4	4	0	71	13	255
2022	Human resources	33	43	14	3	2	5	1	80	6	130
2022	Financial management	19	40	21	8	8	4	0	61	17	80
2022	Procurement	30	41	11	10	6	3	0	72	17	30
2022	Real property	16	46	30	0	5	2	0	64	5	35
2022	Materiel management	35	27	6	18	14	0	0	63	32	10
2022	Information management	35	44	6	13	0	2	0	81	13	40
2022	Information technology	28	44	17	6	4	1	0	73	10	130
2022	Internal audit	26	29	18	14	13	0	0	55	27	15
2022	Evaluation	20	73	0	7	0	0	0	93	7	15
2022	Data sciences	27	45	16	4	4	3	0	74	9	105
2022	Policy	23	43	17	10	4	3	0	68	14	525
2022	Project management	22	46	17	8	2	5	0	71	11	170
2022	Other services to the public	24	43	21	9	0	2	0	69	10	40
2022	None of the above	27	35	18	5	8	5	2	66	14	120
2020	Client contact centre	25	41	29	0	4	0	0	67	4	24
2020	Federal regulators	22	48	15	7	9	0	0	69	16	42
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	28	26	23	6	10	6	0	59	17	30
2020	Communications or public affairs	22	43	17	10	2	5	0	69	13	98
2020	Security	17	58	8	9	0	9	0	82	10	12
2020	Science and technology	23	47	16	7	3	5	0	73	10	1036
2020	Library services	17	18	31	17	8	9	0	38	28	11
2020	Administration and operations	27	36	18	7	5	5	1	68	13	284
2020	Human resources	22	46	15	9	4	4	0	71	14	89
2020	Financial management	21	50	21	4	1	2	1	73	5	98
2020	Procurement	39	39	11	0	4	0	7	84	5	22
2020	Real property	33	29	26	3	6	3	0	63	10	31
2020	Materiel management	36	33	14	10	0	7	0	74	10	12
2020	Information management	20	47	17	7	3	5	0	71	11	57
2020	Information technology	16	47	20	4	5	8	0	69	10	112
2020	Internal audit	30	38	17	8	8	0	0	68	16	12
2020	Evaluation	18	55	9	0	9	9	0	80	10	11
2020	Data sciences	25	46	16	6	3	3	1	74	9	87
2020	Policy	23	48	15	9	3	2	0	73	12	486
2020	Project management	19	50	18	8	1	4	1	72	9	144
2020	Other services to the public	30	28	21	15	3	3	0	60	18	30
2020	None of the above	33	36	14	5	4	7	1	75	10	117
2019	Client contact centre	7	35	29	18	4	7	0	45	24	31
2019	Federal regulators	23	43	14	8	5	6	0	71	14	35
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	16	27	17	29	11	0	0	43	40	18
2019	Communications or public affairs	29	38	17	7	6	3	0	69	14	98
2019	Access to information and privacy	8	54	16	7	7	0	7	67	16	13
2019	Security	18	17	27	12	19	6	0	38	34	16
2019	Science and technology	21	41	18	10	5	4	0	65	16	984
2019	Library services	8	77	0	8	8	0	0	84	16	12
2019	Administration and operations	24	40	21	7	4	4	1	66	12	271
2019	Human resources	24	39	19	7	4	7	0	68	11	107
2019	Financial management	26	40	21	5	3	4	1	70	8	104
2019	Procurement	33	31	27	3	0	4	0	68	3	34
2019	Real property	43	36	12	5	0	2	2	83	5	38
2019	Materiel management	20	20	35	26	0	0	0	39	26	10
2019	Information management	25	40	25	3	4	1	1	67	7	63
2019	Information technology	18	37	22	11	8	4	0	57	19	106
2019	Internal audit	21	52	19	0	0	8	0	79	0	14
2019	Data sciences	17	50	16	7	1	9	0	73	9	73
2019	Policy	16	51	19	8	3	3	0	70	11	411
2019	Project management	17	45	24	8	4	2	1	63	12	139
2019	Other services to the public	26	35	25	8	4	2	0	62	12	43
2019	None of the above	21	45	12	11	4	6	1	71	16	153
2018	Client contact centre	11	18	39	19	9	4	0	30	28	25
2018	Federal regulators	21	38	23	13	3	3	0	60	16	39
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	15	48	25	4	8	0	0	63	12	25
2018	Communications or public affairs	33	34	22	4	5	3	0	68	9	100
2018	Access to information and privacy	20	41	40	0	0	0	0	60	0	10
2018	Security	45	26	29	0	0	0	0	71	0	13
2018	Science and technology	19	43	20	10	5	3	0	64	15	963
2018	Administration and operations	21	38	22	6	6	6	1	63	14	271
2018	Human resources	31	30	24	9	5	1	0	62	14	93
2018	Financial management	21	43	19	9	6	3	0	66	15	114
2018	Procurement	30	38	14	3	4	11	0	76	8	29
2018	Real property	31	40	16	7	0	5	0	75	8	40
2018	Information management	16	32	25	18	7	0	2	49	26	56
2018	Information technology	15	41	22	6	7	9	0	62	14	91
2018	Internal audit	7	65	14	0	7	7	0	77	8	13
2018	Data sciences	13	40	30	10	5	1	0	55	15	69
2018	Policy	25	43	18	6	5	3	0	70	12	372
2018	Project management	16	43	24	5	6	5	1	63	11	119
2018	Other services to the public	21	31	40	3	5	0	0	52	8	35
2018	None of the above	24	32	24	10	5	5	0	59	16	132

Work-life balance and workload

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	44	33	7	3	10	0	3	79	13	30
2022	Federal regulators	45	28	7	9	11	0	0	73	20	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	58	18	11	10	3	0	0	76	13	35
2022	Communications or public affairs	54	23	5	11	7	0	0	77	18	115
2022	Access to information and privacy	73	14	13	0	0	0	0	87	0	10
2022	Security	33	48	8	8	4	0	0	80	12	15
2022	Science and technology	46	32	9	7	5	0	0	78	12	925
2022	Library services	64	23	13	0	0	0	0	87	0	10
2022	Administration and operations	48	31	8	10	3	0	0	78	13	255
2022	Human resources	55	25	9	4	6	0	0	80	10	130
2022	Financial management	45	26	10	11	8	0	0	71	19	80
2022	Procurement	65	24	3	3	6	0	0	89	9	30
2022	Real property	41	42	9	5	2	0	0	83	8	35
2022	Materiel management	44	21	20	6	8	0	0	65	15	10
2022	Information management	62	27	0	4	7	0	0	89	11	40
2022	Information technology	46	31	8	12	3	0	1	77	15	130
2022	Internal audit	34	39	6	14	7	0	0	73	21	15
2022	Evaluation	77	23	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	15
2022	Data sciences	48	27	8	7	5	0	4	79	13	105
2022	Policy	37	32	10	13	8	0	0	69	21	525
2022	Project management	46	28	7	12	6	0	1	75	18	170
2022	Other services to the public	54	28	6	9	2	0	0	82	12	40
2022	None of the above	46	23	13	9	7	1	1	71	16	120
2020	Client contact centre	46	28	14	8	4	0	0	74	12	23
2020	Federal regulators	34	36	14	14	2	0	0	70	16	42
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	55	19	17	6	3	0	0	74	9	30
2020	Communications or public affairs	50	32	6	7	3	0	1	84	10	98
2020	Security	42	49	0	0	9	0	0	91	9	12
2020	Science and technology	45	34	9	8	4	0	0	80	11	1031
2020	Library services	38	34	0	19	9	0	0	72	28	10
2020	Administration and operations	50	26	10	9	5	0	0	76	14	283
2020	Human resources	49	30	6	5	7	0	2	81	12	89
2020	Financial management	46	35	9	8	2	0	0	81	10	97
2020	Procurement	70	13	9	4	4	0	0	82	9	22
2020	Real property	63	19	7	3	8	0	0	82	11	30
2020	Materiel management	57	24	10	0	10	0	0	81	10	12
2020	Information management	44	44	4	3	4	0	2	89	7	58
2020	Information technology	52	30	9	7	1	0	1	83	8	111
2020	Internal audit	38	31	23	0	8	0	0	69	8	12
2020	Evaluation	60	10	30	0	0	0	0	70	0	10
2020	Data sciences	45	38	11	3	2	0	0	84	5	87
2020	Policy	40	33	9	11	7	0	0	73	18	481
2020	Project management	42	39	7	7	4	0	1	82	11	143
2020	Other services to the public	55	22	10	6	5	3	0	79	11	30
2020	None of the above	41	27	14	9	6	2	2	71	15	116
2019	Client contact centre	28	38	9	17	6	0	3	68	23	31
2019	Federal regulators	32	42	8	6	11	0	0	75	17	35
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	44	12	12	16	16	0	0	56	32	18
2019	Communications or public affairs	56	27	6	6	6	0	0	83	12	98
2019	Access to information and privacy	23	61	7	8	0	0	0	84	8	13
2019	Security	60	12	16	6	6	0	0	72	12	16
2019	Science and technology	48	29	10	7	4	1	1	78	12	981
2019	Library services	68	24	0	8	0	0	0	92	8	12
2019	Administration and operations	48	25	11	7	8	1	0	74	15	266
2019	Human resources	54	34	5	5	1	0	1	88	6	108
2019	Financial management	48	31	8	7	7	1	0	79	13	103
2019	Procurement	64	23	10	0	3	0	0	87	3	34
2019	Real property	56	27	10	5	2	0	0	83	7	38
2019	Materiel management	39	19	7	23	13	0	0	58	36	10
2019	Information management	47	31	8	3	5	3	3	83	8	63
2019	Information technology	47	29	12	7	5	0	0	76	12	105
2019	Internal audit	39	53	8	0	0	0	0	92	0	13
2019	Data sciences	46	30	18	2	4	0	0	76	5	74
2019	Policy	44	31	8	10	7	0	0	75	16	413
2019	Project management	38	33	12	11	5	0	0	71	16	139
2019	Other services to the public	48	38	9	2	2	0	0	86	5	44
2019	None of the above	44	29	14	8	4	0	1	73	13	154
2018	Client contact centre	32	25	10	17	9	2	3	61	28	25
2018	Federal regulators	39	17	16	21	8	0	0	56	28	39
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	67	21	0	8	4	0	0	88	12	25
2018	Communications or public affairs	47	33	8	8	5	0	0	80	12	101
2018	Access to information and privacy	49	10	41	0	0	0	0	59	0	10
2018	Security	45	55	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	13
2018	Science and technology	43	33	12	7	4	1	1	78	11	958
2018	Administration and operations	46	34	8	6	6	0	0	81	12	267
2018	Human resources	56	28	4	5	6	0	1	85	11	93
2018	Financial management	47	31	7	11	4	0	0	78	15	113
2018	Procurement	52	41	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	29
2018	Real property	43	32	11	11	2	0	0	76	14	40
2018	Information management	52	26	8	4	7	0	3	81	11	57
2018	Information technology	41	48	1	5	4	0	1	90	9	91
2018	Internal audit	50	29	14	0	0	0	7	85	0	13
2018	Data sciences	40	36	15	5	3	0	2	77	8	70
2018	Policy	37	35	10	11	7	0	0	72	18	370
2018	Project management	48	28	14	5	3	0	1	77	9	119
2018	Other services to the public	36	40	3	16	3	0	3	78	19	35
2018	None of the above	47	32	8	7	5	0	1	80	12	132

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	50	25	8	11	6	0	0	75	17	30
2022	Federal regulators	41	36	10	7	6	0	0	77	13	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	35	22	23	8	12	0	0	57	20	35
2022	Communications or public affairs	43	35	12	5	5	0	0	78	10	115
2022	Access to information and privacy	45	33	15	6	0	0	0	79	6	10
2022	Security	39	23	15	8	0	8	7	72	10	15
2022	Science and technology	32	34	15	10	7	1	2	67	17	925
2022	Library services	58	29	6	0	7	0	0	87	7	10
2022	Administration and operations	38	23	21	8	9	0	0	61	18	255
2022	Human resources	40	29	14	13	4	0	0	68	18	130
2022	Financial management	28	30	23	15	5	0	0	58	19	80
2022	Procurement	22	40	11	13	14	0	0	62	27	30
2022	Real property	37	20	14	14	7	0	8	62	23	35
2022	Materiel management	0	56	10	0	26	0	8	61	28	10
2022	Information management	56	24	5	9	7	0	0	80	16	40
2022	Information technology	51	26	12	6	3	0	2	78	9	130
2022	Internal audit	66	27	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	15
2022	Evaluation	63	27	5	5	0	0	0	90	5	15
2022	Data sciences	39	31	21	7	1	2	0	72	7	105
2022	Policy	28	34	20	10	8	0	0	61	18	525
2022	Project management	27	34	25	9	4	0	0	61	13	170
2022	Other services to the public	35	41	11	6	4	0	2	78	11	40
2022	None of the above	40	28	13	8	10	0	0	68	19	120
2020	Client contact centre	55	28	10	0	4	0	4	86	4	24
2020	Federal regulators	23	44	12	10	9	0	2	68	19	41
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	51	16	20	9	3	0	0	68	12	30
2020	Communications or public affairs	33	33	18	12	3	0	1	67	15	98
2020	Security	51	25	17	7	0	0	0	76	7	12
2020	Science and technology	28	37	19	10	5	0	1	66	15	1029
2020	Library services	58	17	25	0	0	0	0	75	0	11
2020	Administration and operations	35	33	15	10	5	0	2	69	15	284
2020	Human resources	34	27	19	12	8	0	0	61	20	89
2020	Financial management	32	38	18	11	2	0	0	70	12	97
2020	Procurement	31	39	13	9	9	0	0	70	17	22
2020	Real property	52	16	17	15	0	0	0	68	15	31
2020	Materiel management	24	34	33	10	0	0	0	57	10	12
2020	Information management	48	29	7	3	11	0	2	78	14	57
2020	Information technology	30	35	17	14	1	1	2	67	15	110
2020	Internal audit	48	24	21	0	8	0	0	71	8	12
2020	Evaluation	40	40	10	0	10	0	0	80	10	10
2020	Data sciences	43	32	11	6	5	0	3	77	11	87
2020	Policy	27	32	21	11	9	0	0	59	20	483
2020	Project management	22	42	19	9	9	0	0	64	17	144
2020	Other services to the public	37	33	18	6	6	0	0	70	13	30
2020	None of the above	28	32	18	11	8	0	3	61	20	117
2019	Client contact centre	43	23	18	10	6	0	0	66	17	30
2019	Federal regulators	23	41	17	6	9	3	0	66	16	34
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	32	40	11	11	6	0	0	72	16	18
2019	Communications or public affairs	42	38	11	3	6	0	0	80	9	99
2019	Access to information and privacy	39	46	0	7	7	0	0	85	15	13
2019	Security	45	23	12	6	6	0	7	73	13	16
2019	Science and technology	34	32	18	10	5	0	1	67	15	983
2019	Library services	77	15	8	0	0	0	0	92	0	12
2019	Administration and operations	42	29	18	6	4	0	1	71	10	272
2019	Human resources	31	31	21	8	9	0	1	63	16	108
2019	Financial management	40	28	17	9	5	1	0	69	14	105
2019	Procurement	29	30	24	8	10	0	0	59	17	34
2019	Real property	44	36	12	0	8	0	0	80	8	38
2019	Materiel management	20	25	42	13	0	0	0	45	13	10
2019	Information management	38	45	11	3	3	0	0	83	6	62
2019	Information technology	37	31	18	7	4	0	3	70	11	106
2019	Internal audit	27	58	7	7	0	0	0	85	7	14
2019	Data sciences	42	36	11	6	2	1	1	80	9	74
2019	Policy	29	35	16	11	9	0	0	64	20	408
2019	Project management	28	40	18	6	8	0	0	68	14	138
2019	Other services to the public	29	35	17	13	5	0	2	65	18	44
2019	None of the above	38	33	17	7	4	0	1	72	11	149
2018	Client contact centre	44	39	10	4	4	0	0	82	8	25
2018	Federal regulators	33	30	21	0	16	0	0	64	16	39
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	41	43	8	4	4	0	0	83	9	25
2018	Communications or public affairs	33	33	16	11	8	0	0	66	18	101
2018	Access to information and privacy	29	49	21	0	0	0	0	79	0	10
2018	Security	14	31	29	15	11	0	0	45	26	13
2018	Science and technology	28	36	19	11	6	0	1	64	17	961
2018	Administration and operations	40	32	17	6	4	0	1	73	10	268
2018	Human resources	30	28	17	14	10	0	0	58	25	93
2018	Financial management	42	24	22	5	6	0	1	66	12	114
2018	Procurement	37	29	20	10	4	0	0	66	14	29
2018	Real property	30	29	23	9	9	0	0	59	18	40
2018	Information management	40	40	16	4	0	0	0	81	4	57
2018	Information technology	42	37	8	5	7	0	1	80	11	90
2018	Internal audit	58	21	14	0	0	0	7	85	0	13
2018	Data sciences	41	27	14	10	2	0	5	72	13	70
2018	Policy	22	33	19	17	9	0	0	55	26	373
2018	Project management	31	31	29	8	0	1	1	63	8	118
2018	Other services to the public	26	38	18	11	8	0	0	63	19	35
2018	None of the above	36	27	24	6	5	0	2	64	11	132

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	57	15	7	0	10	10	0	81	11	30
2022	Federal regulators	75	18	0	2	3	2	0	95	5	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	74	26	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	35
2022	Communications or public affairs	73	20	0	2	1	3	1	97	3	115
2022	Access to information and privacy	80	6	0	13	0	0	0	87	13	10
2022	Security	49	29	6	8	0	0	7	84	9	15
2022	Science and technology	70	22	3	1	1	1	1	94	3	925
2022	Library services	30	33	0	7	0	30	0	90	10	10
2022	Administration and operations	69	20	5	2	1	2	1	92	3	250
2022	Human resources	71	21	2	2	0	2	1	96	2	130
2022	Financial management	72	19	1	3	4	1	0	92	7	80
2022	Procurement	75	16	0	0	4	5	0	96	4	30
2022	Real property	56	23	8	5	8	0	0	79	13	35
2022	Materiel management	71	14	6	8	0	0	0	85	8	10
2022	Information management	58	35	0	4	0	2	0	95	5	40
2022	Information technology	70	21	3	3	1	2	1	93	4	125
2022	Internal audit	59	28	13	0	0	0	0	87	0	15
2022	Evaluation	72	23	0	0	0	0	5	100	0	15
2022	Data sciences	75	19	2	0	2	1	1	96	2	105
2022	Policy	68	22	4	3	1	2	1	92	4	525
2022	Project management	70	21	3	2	2	1	1	93	3	170
2022	Other services to the public	76	15	6	2	0	0	0	91	2	40
2022	None of the above	63	24	2	5	3	2	1	89	9	120

Mobility and retention

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Unsure (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	33	39	28	30
2022	Federal regulators	38	25	37	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	35	41	24	35
2022	Communications or public affairs	39	24	37	115
2022	Access to information and privacy	17	39	45	10
2022	Security	30	25	45	15
2022	Science and technology	27	46	27	925
2022	Library services	21	61	18	10
2022	Administration and operations	36	33	31	255
2022	Human resources	53	23	24	130
2022	Financial management	37	21	41	80
2022	Procurement	36	30	34	30
2022	Real property	31	35	34	35
2022	Materiel management	36	47	17	10
2022	Information management	25	49	26	40
2022	Information technology	30	40	30	130
2022	Internal audit	33	20	47	15
2022	Evaluation	33	19	48	15
2022	Data sciences	28	48	24	105
2022	Policy	48	18	34	525
2022	Project management	36	30	34	170
2022	Other services to the public	26	35	39	40
2022	None of the above	37	35	28	120
2020	Client contact centre	30	37	33	24
2020	Federal regulators	16	33	51	42
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	36	44	20	29
2020	Communications or public affairs	29	30	40	98
2020	Security	33	24	43	12
2020	Science and technology	16	53	30	1037
2020	Library services	8	49	43	11
2020	Administration and operations	29	37	34	282
2020	Human resources	40	32	28	89
2020	Financial management	23	39	37	98
2020	Procurement	31	47	22	22
2020	Real property	26	44	31	31
2020	Materiel management	29	47	24	12
2020	Information management	24	39	37	58
2020	Information technology	31	36	33	112
2020	Internal audit	23	38	39	12
2020	Evaluation	9	55	36	11
2020	Data sciences	25	45	30	87
2020	Policy	42	24	34	486
2020	Project management	32	30	37	144
2020	Other services to the public	24	41	35	30
2020	None of the above	28	30	41	117
2019	Client contact centre	39	26	36	31
2019	Federal regulators	17	40	43	35
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	39	39	22	18
2019	Communications or public affairs	28	35	37	99
2019	Access to information and privacy	55	23	22	13
2019	Security	49	38	12	16
2019	Science and technology	21	49	30	985
2019	Library services	0	45	55	12
2019	Administration and operations	33	31	37	272
2019	Human resources	36	26	38	108
2019	Financial management	38	31	32	105
2019	Procurement	30	42	28	34
2019	Real property	31	44	24	38
2019	Materiel management	33	20	48	10
2019	Information management	41	45	15	63
2019	Information technology	27	34	39	106
2019	Internal audit	45	35	20	14
2019	Data sciences	28	40	32	74
2019	Policy	50	18	33	412
2019	Project management	34	32	33	139
2019	Other services to the public	21	48	31	43
2019	None of the above	26	29	44	154
2018	Client contact centre	46	36	18	25
2018	Federal regulators	36	28	36	39
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	33	36	31	25
2018	Communications or public affairs	41	26	33	99
2018	Access to information and privacy	41	19	40	10
2018	Security	22	63	15	13
2018	Science and technology	17	52	31	963
2018	Administration and operations	35	31	34	271
2018	Human resources	34	28	39	93
2018	Financial management	35	42	23	114
2018	Procurement	20	45	35	29
2018	Real property	19	54	27	40
2018	Information management	27	47	26	57
2018	Information technology	35	37	28	91
2018	Internal audit	21	51	28	13
2018	Data sciences	21	35	44	70
2018	Policy	42	25	33	371
2018	Project management	34	31	35	119
2018	Other services to the public	31	26	42	35
2018	None of the above	22	44	34	132

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes, to retire (%)	Yes, to pursue another position within my department or agency (%)	Yes, to pursue a position in another department or agency (%)	Yes, to pursue a position outside the federal public service (%)	Yes, end of my term, casual or student employment (%)	Yes, other reason Specify other reason (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	19	32	26	0	13	9	10
2022	Federal regulators	13	16	28	31	6	6	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	32	9	33	0	18	8	10
2022	Communications or public affairs	6	37	31	0	20	6	45
2022	Science and technology	26	14	16	10	28	6	230
2022	Administration and operations	14	33	32	3	10	7	90
2022	Human resources	5	28	40	1	15	10	65
2022	Financial management	18	16	44	12	0	10	30
2022	Procurement	0	38	28	0	34	0	10
2022	Real property	17	37	47	0	0	0	10
2022	Information management	20	35	28	0	17	0	10
2022	Information technology	22	30	35	2	3	7	40
2022	Data sciences	21	12	10	17	31	9	30
2022	Policy	3	36	36	9	8	8	240
2022	Project management	24	37	26	4	5	4	60
2022	Other services to the public	17	39	35	0	10	0	10
2022	None of the above	16	28	24	18	5	9	40
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	45	8	38	0	0	9	10
2020	Communications or public affairs	10	24	35	4	7	21	29
2020	Science and technology	39	13	17	5	23	4	160
2020	Administration and operations	11	27	44	6	4	8	83
2020	Human resources	17	34	35	0	9	6	35
2020	Financial management	22	22	32	0	17	6	21
2020	Information management	44	0	21	7	15	13	13
2020	Information technology	24	9	46	3	15	3	34
2020	Data sciences	17	23	4	18	34	4	19
2020	Policy	5	32	46	5	6	6	204
2020	Project management	19	35	37	2	4	2	47
2020	None of the above	11	11	47	3	19	9	32
2019	Client contact centre	28	7	31	27	0	7	12
2019	Communications or public affairs	0	24	47	0	25	3	26
2019	Science and technology	24	11	12	12	35	5	191
2019	Administration and operations	14	25	39	7	7	8	89
2019	Human resources	18	19	58	2	3	0	37
2019	Financial management	13	29	42	2	7	7	39
2019	Procurement	40	40	0	11	0	9	10
2019	Real property	19	8	32	15	18	9	12
2019	Information management	23	14	23	11	29	0	24
2019	Information technology	22	4	46	0	17	11	27
2019	Data sciences	22	9	15	13	37	5	20
2019	Policy	4	33	36	10	10	7	201
2019	Project management	22	19	30	8	9	12	49
2019	None of the above	23	16	40	4	16	0	42
2018	Client contact centre	21	15	34	23	0	7	12
2018	Federal regulators	19	23	36	15	8	0	14
2018	Communications or public affairs	3	27	37	7	24	3	37
2018	Science and technology	35	12	17	6	26	3	158
2018	Administration and operations	18	34	27	5	8	8	94
2018	Human resources	13	7	59	3	15	4	32
2018	Financial management	12	32	38	0	2	15	40
2018	Information management	47	12	34	0	6	0	15
2018	Information technology	26	12	30	13	9	10	30
2018	Data sciences	28	7	25	6	34	0	13
2018	Policy	4	28	47	7	11	3	156
2018	Project management	17	22	30	3	16	12	39
2018	Other services to the public	0	14	50	0	26	10	12
2018	None of the above	30	17	31	5	3	14	31

Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	45	42	3	10	0	0	0	87	10	30
2022	Federal regulators	47	33	3	7	10	0	0	80	17	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	51	36	8	5	0	0	0	87	5	35
2022	Communications or public affairs	49	36	6	6	2	0	0	85	8	115
2022	Access to information and privacy	80	20	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2022	Security	44	40	12	0	4	0	0	84	4	15
2022	Science and technology	45	39	7	6	3	0	0	84	9	925
2022	Library services	53	39	9	0	0	0	0	91	0	10
2022	Administration and operations	46	40	7	5	1	0	0	86	7	250
2022	Human resources	56	32	7	4	1	0	0	88	5	130
2022	Financial management	46	38	12	2	1	0	0	85	4	80
2022	Procurement	49	45	6	0	0	0	0	94	0	30
2022	Real property	33	53	6	5	2	0	0	87	7	35
2022	Materiel management	45	33	0	22	0	0	0	78	22	10
2022	Information management	43	41	7	10	0	0	0	84	10	40
2022	Information technology	46	38	9	6	2	0	0	84	8	130
2022	Internal audit	51	21	7	13	7	0	0	72	21	15
2022	Evaluation	78	17	5	0	0	0	0	95	0	15
2022	Data sciences	45	36	9	5	5	0	0	81	10	105
2022	Policy	45	37	9	7	2	0	0	82	9	525
2022	Project management	45	36	6	9	3	1	1	82	12	170
2022	Other services to the public	52	34	9	5	0	0	0	86	5	40
2022	None of the above	48	38	5	3	5	0	0	86	8	120
2020	Client contact centre	53	27	8	8	0	0	4	84	8	24
2020	Federal regulators	48	27	17	5	5	0	0	74	9	42
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	47	26	6	14	6	0	0	74	20	30
2020	Communications or public affairs	47	40	4	6	2	0	1	88	8	98
2020	Security	74	9	17	0	0	0	0	83	0	12
2020	Science and technology	45	38	9	6	2	0	0	83	8	1027
2020	Library services	40	43	17	0	0	0	0	83	0	11
2020	Administration and operations	40	43	9	5	2	0	0	83	8	282
2020	Human resources	49	40	6	3	2	0	0	89	6	88
2020	Financial management	53	41	3	1	2	0	0	94	3	98
2020	Procurement	64	27	0	9	0	0	0	91	9	21
2020	Real property	39	35	7	3	16	0	0	74	20	30
2020	Materiel management	43	50	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	12
2020	Information management	38	33	15	10	3	0	0	71	14	58
2020	Information technology	32	47	9	8	5	0	0	79	12	111
2020	Internal audit	68	16	17	0	0	0	0	83	0	12
2020	Evaluation	64	27	0	9	0	0	0	91	9	11
2020	Data sciences	41	38	15	4	2	0	0	79	6	86
2020	Policy	49	36	8	5	2	0	0	85	7	485
2020	Project management	40	46	9	4	1	0	0	86	5	143
2020	Other services to the public	65	27	2	6	0	0	0	92	6	30
2020	None of the above	56	32	6	4	2	0	0	88	7	117
2019	Client contact centre	26	41	19	3	7	4	0	70	10	31
2019	Federal regulators	48	29	20	3	0	0	0	77	3	35
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	49	40	0	11	0	0	0	89	11	18
2019	Communications or public affairs	49	35	9	4	3	1	0	84	7	98
2019	Access to information and privacy	31	47	0	7	15	0	0	78	22	13
2019	Security	60	13	13	7	8	0	0	73	14	15
2019	Science and technology	38	42	9	7	2	1	0	81	10	978
2019	Library services	44	40	8	0	8	0	0	84	8	12
2019	Administration and operations	42	33	13	7	3	1	0	76	10	271
2019	Human resources	45	38	8	5	4	0	0	82	9	108
2019	Financial management	47	38	9	5	1	0	0	86	6	104
2019	Procurement	45	46	5	4	0	0	0	90	4	34
2019	Real property	52	30	10	5	2	0	0	82	8	37
2019	Materiel management	20	36	19	26	0	0	0	55	26	10
2019	Information management	30	45	12	8	5	0	0	76	13	63
2019	Information technology	29	42	16	9	4	0	0	71	13	106
2019	Internal audit	43	36	8	6	7	0	0	80	12	14
2019	Data sciences	29	45	10	12	4	0	0	74	16	74
2019	Policy	41	39	9	8	4	0	0	80	11	410
2019	Project management	39	43	13	4	1	0	0	82	5	139
2019	Other services to the public	41	35	16	5	0	0	2	78	6	43
2019	None of the above	48	33	9	6	4	0	1	81	10	154
2018	Client contact centre	41	27	7	16	9	0	0	68	26	25
2018	Federal regulators	55	32	5	5	3	0	0	87	8	39
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	54	34	4	8	0	0	0	88	8	25
2018	Communications or public affairs	45	40	9	6	1	0	0	84	7	101
2018	Access to information and privacy	41	30	20	0	10	0	0	70	10	10
2018	Security	29	56	7	7	0	0	0	85	7	13
2018	Science and technology	41	42	11	4	1	0	0	83	6	957
2018	Administration and operations	45	34	12	5	3	0	0	80	8	268
2018	Human resources	46	40	8	5	0	0	0	86	5	93
2018	Financial management	46	41	8	4	1	0	0	87	4	114
2018	Procurement	56	27	18	0	0	0	0	82	0	28
2018	Real property	52	41	0	7	0	0	0	93	7	39
2018	Information management	26	54	9	4	4	3	0	83	8	57
2018	Information technology	24	48	16	9	4	0	0	72	12	91
2018	Internal audit	21	59	7	7	0	0	7	85	8	13
2018	Data sciences	29	44	17	6	4	0	0	73	10	70
2018	Policy	43	41	7	7	2	0	0	84	9	373
2018	Project management	42	41	8	8	0	0	0	84	8	118
2018	Other services to the public	34	47	8	8	3	0	0	81	11	35
2018	None of the above	39	44	10	4	3	1	0	83	7	132

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	35	27	19	13	7	0	0	62	19	30
2022	Federal regulators	19	45	7	10	17	3	0	66	27	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	28	40	24	5	3	0	0	68	8	35
2022	Communications or public affairs	24	45	17	9	3	1	0	70	13	115
2022	Access to information and privacy	52	48	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2022	Security	13	63	11	8	0	5	0	80	8	15
2022	Science and technology	23	43	18	11	5	1	0	66	16	925
2022	Library services	15	56	29	0	0	0	0	71	0	10
2022	Administration and operations	28	41	15	9	4	2	1	71	14	255
2022	Human resources	31	34	13	14	5	4	0	67	20	130
2022	Financial management	17	44	21	15	2	0	0	61	18	80
2022	Procurement	26	49	8	11	0	6	0	80	11	30
2022	Real property	23	45	28	0	4	0	0	67	4	35
2022	Materiel management	35	31	17	6	11	0	0	66	17	10
2022	Information management	22	58	6	10	2	2	0	81	12	40
2022	Information technology	27	35	20	10	6	1	1	63	17	130
2022	Internal audit	35	21	31	6	7	0	0	56	13	15
2022	Evaluation	26	47	16	11	0	0	0	73	11	15
2022	Data sciences	22	45	17	11	3	2	0	68	15	105
2022	Policy	19	47	14	15	5	1	0	66	20	525
2022	Project management	15	47	15	18	4	0	1	63	22	170
2022	Other services to the public	28	37	20	10	2	2	0	67	13	40
2022	None of the above	29	39	14	11	7	0	0	68	18	120
2020	Client contact centre	16	56	16	8	0	4	0	75	8	24
2020	Federal regulators	24	40	21	5	9	0	0	65	14	42
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	31	37	19	6	7	0	0	67	13	30
2020	Communications or public affairs	24	50	11	10	5	0	0	74	15	98
2020	Security	41	26	9	16	0	9	0	73	17	12
2020	Science and technology	23	45	19	9	2	1	0	70	11	1035
2020	Library services	0	83	8	0	8	0	0	83	8	11
2020	Administration and operations	27	46	18	4	3	1	0	74	8	282
2020	Human resources	18	48	15	11	5	3	0	68	17	89
2020	Financial management	30	52	12	6	0	0	0	82	6	98
2020	Procurement	52	39	4	0	4	0	0	91	4	22
2020	Real property	36	32	23	0	10	0	0	67	10	31
2020	Materiel management	16	60	14	10	0	0	0	76	10	12
2020	Information management	21	49	17	7	3	3	0	73	10	58
2020	Information technology	17	46	18	10	8	1	0	64	19	112
2020	Internal audit	30	47	8	8	8	0	0	77	16	12
2020	Evaluation	45	18	18	18	0	0	0	64	18	11
2020	Data sciences	20	40	21	13	4	1	0	61	17	87
2020	Policy	26	47	13	9	3	2	0	74	12	486
2020	Project management	21	52	17	8	1	1	0	74	9	144
2020	Other services to the public	36	37	9	12	3	3	0	75	15	30
2020	None of the above	32	39	17	4	6	2	0	72	10	116
2019	Client contact centre	3	51	30	17	0	0	0	53	17	31
2019	Federal regulators	14	43	18	19	5	0	0	58	25	35
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	10	45	27	6	5	6	0	59	12	18
2019	Communications or public affairs	28	43	13	10	3	3	0	74	13	98
2019	Access to information and privacy	15	46	24	15	0	0	0	61	15	13
2019	Security	19	41	20	12	0	0	8	66	13	16
2019	Science and technology	20	42	20	12	4	2	0	63	16	984
2019	Library services	16	60	17	8	0	0	0	76	8	12
2019	Administration and operations	26	43	18	7	4	2	0	70	12	271
2019	Human resources	19	47	16	14	2	2	0	67	16	107
2019	Financial management	27	38	22	7	4	3	0	67	11	104
2019	Procurement	36	29	30	5	0	0	0	65	5	34
2019	Real property	24	40	26	0	8	2	0	66	8	38
2019	Materiel management	7	33	35	13	13	0	0	39	26	10
2019	Information management	16	52	20	3	7	1	1	70	10	63
2019	Information technology	15	35	25	20	4	1	0	50	24	106
2019	Internal audit	29	43	0	28	0	0	0	72	28	14
2019	Data sciences	16	41	20	20	1	1	0	58	22	74
2019	Policy	16	46	19	13	6	1	0	62	18	410
2019	Project management	16	49	19	12	3	1	0	66	15	139
2019	Other services to the public	21	42	24	6	4	2	0	65	11	44
2019	None of the above	20	38	16	14	5	4	1	62	20	153
2018	Client contact centre	3	45	25	15	9	3	0	50	25	25
2018	Federal regulators	18	33	28	15	5	0	0	51	20	39
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	23	32	25	3	17	0	0	55	20	25
2018	Communications or public affairs	21	49	12	13	4	0	0	70	17	100
2018	Access to information and privacy	29	40	31	0	0	0	0	69	0	10
2018	Security	30	33	22	15	0	0	0	63	15	13
2018	Science and technology	20	41	20	13	5	1	0	62	18	961
2018	Administration and operations	27	43	19	7	2	2	0	71	9	270
2018	Human resources	18	48	16	12	5	1	0	67	17	93
2018	Financial management	22	42	26	8	2	1	0	64	10	114
2018	Procurement	35	29	30	6	0	0	0	64	6	29
2018	Real property	18	62	9	9	2	0	0	80	11	40
2018	Information management	12	48	16	13	7	2	2	62	21	56
2018	Information technology	8	43	27	16	6	0	0	52	22	91
2018	Internal audit	36	50	0	7	7	0	0	85	15	13
2018	Data sciences	6	41	21	16	11	4	0	50	28	69
2018	Policy	16	50	15	14	5	0	0	66	19	369
2018	Project management	19	46	17	15	2	0	1	65	17	119
2018	Other services to the public	21	28	35	15	0	0	0	49	15	35
2018	None of the above	25	37	18	12	4	2	1	65	16	130

Organizational performance

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	12	20	32	18	14	0	3	34	34	30
2022	Federal regulators	9	22	31	22	15	0	0	38	31	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	5	20	30	28	14	0	3	43	26	35
2022	Communications or public affairs	15	28	28	17	12	0	1	29	43	115
2022	Access to information and privacy	8	6	13	55	6	0	10	69	17	10
2022	Security	12	13	51	11	13	0	0	25	24	15
2022	Science and technology	6	17	36	26	12	1	3	39	24	925
2022	Library services	14	29	34	17	7	0	0	24	43	10
2022	Administration and operations	9	22	35	21	10	0	4	32	32	250
2022	Human resources	9	17	41	16	12	1	4	29	27	130
2022	Financial management	21	17	36	12	11	0	3	24	39	80
2022	Procurement	12	22	24	29	5	3	6	37	36	30
2022	Real property	9	17	39	20	14	0	0	35	27	35
2022	Materiel management	6	17	43	35	0	0	0	35	23	10
2022	Information management	9	17	36	21	15	0	2	37	27	40
2022	Information technology	5	28	35	21	8	1	2	30	34	125
2022	Internal audit	15	12	51	22	0	0	0	22	27	15
2022	Evaluation	0	18	27	11	23	0	20	43	23	15
2022	Data sciences	2	20	32	29	9	1	7	41	24	105
2022	Policy	11	23	42	17	6	0	1	23	35	525
2022	Project management	9	22	41	19	7	0	2	27	31	170
2022	Other services to the public	0	23	46	20	7	0	5	28	24	40
2022	None of the above	8	21	32	19	11	1	9	33	32	120
2020	Client contact centre	4	8	35	26	23	0	4	52	12	24
2020	Federal regulators	7	28	48	7	7	0	2	14	36	42
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	6	13	43	28	10	0	0	38	19	30
2020	Communications or public affairs	6	20	44	23	6	0	1	29	27	98
2020	Security	9	16	24	51	0	0	0	51	25	12
2020	Science and technology	5	16	40	26	11	1	2	38	21	1035
2020	Library services	17	17	31	17	17	0	0	35	34	11
2020	Administration and operations	11	21	32	26	9	1	0	35	32	281
2020	Human resources	12	14	44	25	4	0	0	29	26	88
2020	Financial management	1	23	45	22	10	0	0	31	24	97
2020	Procurement	13	26	28	18	11	0	4	30	40	22
2020	Real property	3	19	40	29	10	0	0	39	22	31
2020	Materiel management	0	7	51	33	10	0	0	43	7	12
2020	Information management	10	15	39	33	2	0	2	35	25	58
2020	Information technology	13	22	38	18	5	1	3	24	37	112
2020	Internal audit	16	8	30	24	23	0	0	47	23	12
2020	Evaluation	0	0	40	50	10	0	0	60	0	10
2020	Data sciences	3	15	31	38	6	5	2	47	19	87
2020	Policy	9	22	42	21	5	0	0	26	31	485
2020	Project management	4	24	42	25	5	0	1	30	27	144
2020	Other services to the public	9	12	36	33	10	0	0	43	21	30
2020	None of the above	4	21	42	17	14	1	1	32	26	117
2019	Client contact centre	3	21	34	31	11	0	0	42	24	31
2019	Federal regulators	6	17	48	20	6	0	3	27	23	35
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	0	43	18	28	11	0	0	39	43	18
2019	Communications or public affairs	6	20	45	19	9	1	1	29	26	98
2019	Access to information and privacy	0	15	37	33	8	7	0	44	16	13
2019	Security	6	31	43	11	8	0	0	20	37	16
2019	Science and technology	6	19	37	26	10	1	1	37	25	983
2019	Library services	8	17	40	26	8	0	0	35	25	12
2019	Administration and operations	9	20	36	20	12	0	2	33	29	270
2019	Human resources	8	32	28	23	6	0	2	30	41	108
2019	Financial management	7	15	33	30	12	2	1	43	23	104
2019	Procurement	15	20	32	21	8	4	0	30	37	34
2019	Real property	5	34	42	14	5	0	0	19	39	38
2019	Materiel management	0	36	39	25	0	0	0	25	36	10
2019	Information management	11	19	33	23	14	0	0	37	29	63
2019	Information technology	11	31	35	18	4	0	1	23	42	106
2019	Internal audit	8	28	43	21	0	0	0	21	36	14
2019	Data sciences	9	19	33	31	6	0	1	38	28	74
2019	Policy	13	22	39	21	5	1	1	26	35	413
2019	Project management	8	19	37	28	6	2	0	34	28	139
2019	Other services to the public	8	25	39	18	9	0	0	27	34	44
2019	None of the above	7	22	35	20	13	1	1	34	30	153
2018	Client contact centre	7	32	35	15	10	0	0	25	40	25
2018	Federal regulators	0	19	40	34	7	0	0	41	19	38
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	11	9	37	19	17	0	8	39	22	25
2018	Communications or public affairs	13	27	31	20	7	0	1	27	41	101
2018	Access to information and privacy	0	0	20	41	29	10	0	78	0	10
2018	Security	7	7	62	23	0	0	0	23	15	13
2018	Science and technology	6	20	40	24	8	1	2	32	27	957
2018	Administration and operations	9	22	34	24	10	0	1	34	31	269
2018	Human resources	5	27	39	21	7	0	0	28	32	93
2018	Financial management	9	23	36	20	10	1	1	31	33	111
2018	Procurement	22	21	27	19	7	0	4	27	45	29
2018	Real property	10	26	43	20	2	0	0	22	35	40
2018	Information management	9	24	41	15	8	2	2	24	34	57
2018	Information technology	14	26	38	18	4	1	0	21	40	89
2018	Internal audit	15	14	28	36	0	0	7	39	31	13
2018	Data sciences	3	36	35	18	5	0	3	24	39	70
2018	Policy	14	23	37	20	4	0	1	24	38	370
2018	Project management	3	29	36	26	4	0	3	31	33	119
2018	Other services to the public	0	26	45	22	7	0	0	29	26	35
2018	None of the above	10	26	33	21	8	0	3	30	36	130

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	17	23	20	19	11	4	6	33	44	30
2022	Federal regulators	19	15	29	21	14	0	2	36	34	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	20	16	44	14	3	0	4	18	37	35
2022	Communications or public affairs	24	30	28	11	7	1	0	18	54	115
2022	Access to information and privacy	0	6	53	13	6	21	0	25	8	10
2022	Security	29	29	16	6	13	0	7	20	62	15
2022	Science and technology	19	26	28	12	7	1	6	21	49	925
2022	Library services	0	15	78	7	0	0	0	7	15	10
2022	Administration and operations	16	24	35	12	7	1	4	21	42	255
2022	Human resources	11	23	29	20	9	2	6	32	37	130
2022	Financial management	9	30	38	9	9	1	4	19	41	80
2022	Procurement	17	26	28	16	9	0	4	26	44	30
2022	Real property	8	19	43	15	13	0	3	28	28	35
2022	Materiel management	20	0	41	0	39	0	0	39	20	10
2022	Information management	7	30	24	22	12	3	2	36	39	40
2022	Information technology	14	24	31	19	8	0	4	28	39	125
2022	Internal audit	21	19	40	13	0	0	7	14	43	15
2022	Evaluation	6	18	45	5	11	0	15	19	28	15
2022	Data sciences	13	25	30	12	10	2	8	25	42	105
2022	Policy	13	26	38	16	4	1	2	21	41	525
2022	Project management	23	30	28	13	2	1	1	16	55	170
2022	Other services to the public	11	33	20	9	22	0	5	32	46	40
2022	None of the above	10	30	35	10	8	0	8	19	43	120
2020	Client contact centre	0	31	33	15	18	0	4	34	32	24
2020	Federal regulators	12	40	24	15	7	0	2	22	53	42
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	13	26	33	10	18	0	0	29	39	30
2020	Communications or public affairs	21	27	29	13	8	0	2	21	49	98
2020	Security	23	17	25	34	0	0	0	34	41	12
2020	Science and technology	14	23	33	17	9	1	3	27	39	1033
2020	Library services	8	9	40	26	17	0	0	43	17	11
2020	Administration and operations	14	24	32	18	9	2	0	28	39	282
2020	Human resources	11	25	28	23	11	0	2	35	37	87
2020	Financial management	7	19	50	15	9	0	0	24	25	96
2020	Procurement	27	4	38	20	9	0	0	30	32	21
2020	Real property	12	20	33	21	14	0	0	34	33	31
2020	Materiel management	7	10	48	16	19	0	0	36	16	12
2020	Information management	6	19	26	30	9	5	5	44	28	58
2020	Information technology	11	27	33	19	6	3	2	26	40	111
2020	Internal audit	25	8	33	0	25	0	8	27	37	11
2020	Evaluation	9	27	9	27	18	0	9	50	40	11
2020	Data sciences	9	22	36	24	4	2	2	30	33	87
2020	Policy	10	22	39	23	6	1	0	29	32	482
2020	Project management	17	29	32	13	6	0	1	20	47	144
2020	Other services to the public	7	22	37	23	9	3	0	33	29	30
2020	None of the above	10	21	28	22	11	4	4	36	34	117
2019	Client contact centre	21	22	26	11	8	6	6	22	49	31
2019	Federal regulators	9	20	34	26	9	3	0	35	30	35
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	11	22	34	16	17	0	0	33	33	18
2019	Communications or public affairs	18	23	38	12	6	0	4	18	42	99
2019	Access to information and privacy	22	31	23	17	0	7	0	18	57	13
2019	Security	25	26	24	17	8	0	0	26	51	16
2019	Science and technology	18	27	27	15	10	1	2	26	46	978
2019	Library services	24	8	31	29	8	0	0	36	33	12
2019	Administration and operations	14	23	26	21	12	1	3	35	38	269
2019	Human resources	14	20	33	21	11	0	2	32	34	106
2019	Financial management	7	25	36	17	10	4	2	29	33	105
2019	Procurement	19	14	33	20	12	0	3	33	34	34
2019	Real property	5	17	49	18	10	0	0	29	22	38
2019	Information management	18	20	29	16	16	0	2	32	38	63
2019	Information technology	17	34	23	17	7	1	2	25	52	105
2019	Internal audit	31	21	14	34	0	0	0	34	52	14
2019	Data sciences	12	27	22	15	16	3	5	34	43	73
2019	Policy	18	27	31	18	4	1	1	23	46	411
2019	Project management	19	26	36	11	5	4	0	17	46	139
2019	Other services to the public	14	30	24	16	9	7	0	27	47	44
2019	None of the above	17	19	30	17	12	2	3	31	37	154
2018	Client contact centre	36	39	3	3	10	8	0	15	81	25
2018	Federal regulators	6	18	59	11	5	0	3	16	24	39
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	8	25	44	11	9	0	4	20	34	25
2018	Communications or public affairs	20	24	29	16	9	0	1	26	45	100
2018	Access to information and privacy	10	40	21	10	19	0	0	29	50	10
2018	Security	22	29	25	23	0	0	0	23	51	13
2018	Science and technology	23	28	26	13	6	2	2	19	53	955
2018	Administration and operations	16	25	25	20	10	1	3	31	43	269
2018	Human resources	11	30	43	8	6	2	0	14	42	93
2018	Financial management	12	16	47	14	10	0	2	24	28	111
2018	Procurement	20	24	29	14	14	0	0	28	44	29
2018	Real property	13	30	34	23	0	0	0	23	43	40
2018	Information management	16	12	36	21	8	3	4	30	30	55
2018	Information technology	16	24	30	13	9	8	0	23	44	89
2018	Internal audit	21	22	36	7	0	7	7	8	50	13
2018	Data sciences	15	25	33	16	5	3	3	22	43	70
2018	Policy	19	25	34	18	4	0	1	21	45	368
2018	Project management	22	28	37	9	1	0	4	10	52	118
2018	Other services to the public	11	33	22	18	14	0	3	32	45	35
2018	None of the above	17	29	24	19	8	0	4	28	48	130

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	6	6	20	19	42	0	7	66	13	25
2022	Federal regulators	5	12	27	33	17	0	5	53	18	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	5	7	35	36	17	0	0	52	12	35
2022	Communications or public affairs	14	27	29	18	11	1	0	29	42	115
2022	Access to information and privacy	6	22	42	23	6	0	0	30	28	10
2022	Security	8	4	26	31	25	0	7	59	12	15
2022	Science and technology	4	11	28	34	20	0	3	56	16	925
2022	Library services	8	7	17	68	0	0	0	68	15	10
2022	Administration and operations	9	19	29	23	16	0	4	41	29	250
2022	Human resources	8	17	25	21	28	0	2	49	25	130
2022	Financial management	12	24	33	16	12	0	3	29	37	80
2022	Procurement	9	15	28	39	9	0	0	49	24	30
2022	Real property	12	13	24	25	23	0	3	49	27	35
2022	Materiel management	6	0	12	35	37	0	10	80	6	10
2022	Information management	9	8	25	19	34	0	5	55	19	40
2022	Information technology	6	11	25	34	22	0	2	56	18	125
2022	Internal audit	7	14	41	31	7	0	0	38	21	15
2022	Evaluation	0	17	23	29	12	5	15	50	21	15
2022	Data sciences	5	7	22	35	26	2	3	64	13	105
2022	Policy	20	25	32	16	6	0	1	21	46	525
2022	Project management	8	17	40	20	12	0	2	33	26	170
2022	Other services to the public	5	15	24	20	27	6	3	52	22	40
2022	None of the above	7	17	26	30	13	0	7	47	26	120
2020	Client contact centre	0	13	26	27	30	0	4	60	13	23
2020	Federal regulators	7	17	37	25	15	0	0	39	24	41
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	6	6	29	33	25	0	0	59	12	30
2020	Communications or public affairs	7	28	35	20	8	0	1	28	36	98
2020	Security	16	16	17	34	17	0	0	51	32	12
2020	Science and technology	3	12	32	34	16	1	2	52	16	1031
2020	Library services	17	0	17	49	18	0	0	66	17	11
2020	Administration and operations	8	21	34	24	12	0	1	37	29	280
2020	Human resources	15	18	24	27	16	0	0	44	33	88
2020	Financial management	8	18	36	25	13	0	0	38	26	96
2020	Procurement	9	18	34	25	14	0	0	39	27	21
2020	Real property	6	13	33	22	25	0	0	47	19	31
2020	Materiel management	0	7	19	65	10	0	0	74	7	12
2020	Information management	6	13	24	26	29	2	0	56	20	58
2020	Information technology	4	14	28	36	16	0	3	53	18	112
2020	Internal audit	8	0	38	30	24	0	0	54	8	12
2020	Evaluation	9	0	45	27	18	0	0	45	9	11
2020	Data sciences	3	9	31	36	18	2	1	55	12	87
2020	Policy	17	23	34	19	5	1	0	25	41	481
2020	Project management	9	16	41	23	8	0	2	32	26	143
2020	Other services to the public	6	13	24	37	13	3	3	53	21	30
2020	None of the above	7	15	35	22	16	0	5	40	23	116
2019	Client contact centre	3	26	30	22	15	3	0	39	30	29
2019	Federal regulators	3	15	29	39	11	3	0	52	19	35
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	5	17	34	28	17	0	0	44	22	18
2019	Communications or public affairs	11	12	41	20	14	0	1	35	23	98
2019	Access to information and privacy	7	22	31	24	8	7	0	35	32	13
2019	Security	0	24	29	13	20	0	13	38	28	16
2019	Science and technology	5	10	30	33	19	1	2	54	15	977
2019	Library services	8	0	0	46	46	0	0	92	8	12
2019	Administration and operations	8	18	30	24	17	0	2	42	27	270
2019	Human resources	11	18	24	26	19	0	1	46	29	108
2019	Financial management	5	19	34	23	17	2	0	41	24	103
2019	Procurement	17	19	32	20	13	0	0	33	35	34
2019	Real property	0	12	39	36	13	0	0	49	12	37
2019	Information management	6	4	29	28	28	0	5	58	11	63
2019	Information technology	8	13	29	32	16	0	2	50	21	105
2019	Internal audit	0	33	38	21	7	0	0	29	33	13
2019	Data sciences	2	15	31	23	22	3	3	48	19	74
2019	Policy	17	26	33	16	6	1	1	22	44	412
2019	Project management	8	23	34	23	11	1	0	34	32	139
2019	Other services to the public	4	21	27	23	22	0	2	47	26	44
2019	None of the above	7	16	24	24	27	0	2	52	23	154
2018	Client contact centre	4	30	18	34	14	0	0	48	34	24
2018	Federal regulators	6	28	32	24	10	0	0	34	33	37
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	0	9	29	33	26	0	4	61	9	25
2018	Communications or public affairs	13	28	33	17	8	0	1	26	41	101
2018	Access to information and privacy	10	20	39	0	31	0	0	31	30	10
2018	Security	0	15	40	29	16	0	0	45	15	13
2018	Science and technology	5	15	31	33	13	0	2	47	21	956
2018	Administration and operations	9	23	30	23	12	1	1	36	33	269
2018	Human resources	15	17	29	26	9	1	1	36	34	92
2018	Financial management	8	18	35	21	14	1	2	36	27	111
2018	Procurement	13	31	22	16	14	0	4	32	45	29
2018	Real property	7	9	42	27	16	0	0	42	16	40
2018	Information management	6	12	30	31	17	2	3	50	19	57
2018	Information technology	8	8	31	39	11	1	1	51	17	87
2018	Internal audit	7	7	50	30	0	0	7	32	15	13
2018	Data sciences	7	18	23	32	9	4	6	46	28	70
2018	Policy	23	24	33	14	5	0	1	19	48	369
2018	Project management	11	19	37	22	9	0	2	31	31	119
2018	Other services to the public	0	19	37	23	22	0	0	45	19	35
2018	None of the above	12	16	33	27	10	0	3	38	28	130

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	11	17	9	38	18	0	7	59	31	30
2022	Federal regulators	13	16	30	17	17	2	5	37	31	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	22	17	31	16	14	0	0	30	39	35
2022	Communications or public affairs	12	21	23	16	22	3	3	40	35	115
2022	Access to information and privacy	21	0	53	25	0	0	0	25	21	10
2022	Security	31	21	8	17	16	0	7	35	56	15
2022	Science and technology	13	25	23	18	15	1	3	35	40	925
2022	Library services	13	15	46	18	8	0	0	26	28	10
2022	Administration and operations	14	20	24	19	16	0	7	37	37	255
2022	Human resources	10	16	19	22	22	1	9	49	30	130
2022	Financial management	15	25	33	13	11	1	3	25	41	80
2022	Procurement	14	25	17	21	17	0	7	40	42	30
2022	Real property	24	5	28	12	26	2	3	40	30	35
2022	Materiel management	14	11	37	17	20	0	0	38	25	10
2022	Information management	25	13	23	5	27	0	7	35	41	40
2022	Information technology	12	21	31	22	11	0	4	33	35	125
2022	Internal audit	7	21	33	30	8	0	0	38	28	15
2022	Evaluation	5	18	39	11	12	0	15	26	28	15
2022	Data sciences	8	9	31	20	20	2	10	45	19	105
2022	Policy	15	21	29	20	9	2	4	30	39	520
2022	Project management	18	24	26	20	10	0	2	31	43	170
2022	Other services to the public	7	15	36	14	25	0	2	40	22	40
2022	None of the above	17	19	20	16	17	0	11	37	40	120
2020	Client contact centre	8	14	29	29	21	0	0	50	22	23
2020	Federal regulators	16	23	26	22	7	0	5	31	41	42
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	3	22	30	20	25	0	0	44	26	30
2020	Communications or public affairs	10	25	28	18	15	0	4	34	37	97
2020	Security	24	17	26	17	16	0	0	34	41	12
2020	Science and technology	12	19	29	21	14	2	2	36	33	1031
2020	Library services	26	17	31	0	26	0	0	26	43	11
2020	Administration and operations	16	18	25	22	17	0	2	40	35	282
2020	Human resources	17	22	25	24	7	1	3	33	41	88
2020	Financial management	14	20	28	26	12	0	0	38	34	96
2020	Procurement	17	26	24	24	9	0	0	33	43	22
2020	Real property	20	13	24	20	23	0	0	43	33	31
2020	Materiel management	7	14	26	33	19	0	0	53	21	12
2020	Information management	13	24	23	25	12	0	3	38	39	58
2020	Information technology	27	17	28	13	11	1	3	25	47	112
2020	Internal audit	31	14	14	16	24	0	0	40	46	12
2020	Evaluation	10	20	30	10	30	0	0	40	30	10
2020	Data sciences	12	21	24	27	11	2	2	40	35	87
2020	Policy	14	22	28	20	11	2	2	33	38	484
2020	Project management	16	20	38	20	4	0	3	24	37	144
2020	Other services to the public	10	14	18	33	18	3	3	55	25	30
2020	None of the above	14	22	28	14	14	2	6	30	39	117
2019	Client contact centre	13	31	16	22	11	3	4	35	48	31
2019	Federal regulators	8	28	35	20	6	3	0	26	38	35
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	16	28	34	11	11	0	0	22	44	18
2019	Communications or public affairs	9	14	23	35	15	1	4	52	24	98
2019	Access to information and privacy	15	22	23	17	16	7	0	35	40	13
2019	Security	12	23	19	24	8	0	13	37	41	16
2019	Science and technology	15	21	30	17	14	1	2	33	37	980
2019	Library services	8	16	51	8	18	0	0	26	23	12
2019	Administration and operations	10	20	25	23	17	1	4	42	32	271
2019	Human resources	21	20	21	16	17	2	3	34	44	107
2019	Financial management	17	18	28	22	12	3	0	35	36	105
2019	Procurement	12	28	31	17	12	0	0	29	40	34
2019	Real property	18	38	7	27	7	3	0	35	58	38
2019	Materiel management	20	23	45	0	13	0	0	13	42	10
2019	Information management	13	18	19	23	22	0	5	47	33	62
2019	Information technology	27	19	26	19	7	0	3	27	47	104
2019	Internal audit	23	16	35	13	13	0	0	27	39	14
2019	Data sciences	12	24	19	23	14	1	6	40	39	74
2019	Policy	11	20	28	25	9	3	3	36	34	412
2019	Project management	17	18	33	21	8	3	0	30	36	138
2019	Other services to the public	8	21	29	20	18	0	3	39	31	44
2019	None of the above	15	15	27	21	18	3	1	41	31	153
2018	Client contact centre	7	33	24	29	4	3	0	34	41	25
2018	Federal regulators	18	32	29	13	7	0	0	21	50	38
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	15	33	12	19	13	0	8	34	53	25
2018	Communications or public affairs	18	26	24	13	13	5	2	27	47	101
2018	Access to information and privacy	20	51	10	10	10	0	0	19	71	10
2018	Security	7	48	22	0	23	0	0	23	55	13
2018	Science and technology	18	26	27	16	9	1	3	27	45	957
2018	Administration and operations	13	19	28	22	12	2	4	36	34	270
2018	Human resources	13	34	21	17	15	0	1	32	47	90
2018	Financial management	15	22	32	18	11	0	2	30	37	111
2018	Procurement	16	26	28	10	20	0	0	31	42	29
2018	Real property	32	32	16	11	9	0	0	20	64	40
2018	Information management	13	23	34	20	5	2	3	26	38	57
2018	Information technology	25	18	33	13	7	1	3	21	45	90
2018	Internal audit	7	37	14	13	16	7	7	33	50	13
2018	Data sciences	13	27	32	13	4	2	9	19	45	70
2018	Policy	18	26	29	17	8	1	2	25	45	369
2018	Project management	18	22	31	15	9	2	3	26	41	119
2018	Other services to the public	16	22	21	23	19	0	0	41	38	35
2018	None of the above	20	22	26	20	8	0	4	29	44	129

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	3	24	35	10	21	4	4	33	29	30
2022	Federal regulators	17	16	18	15	30	0	5	46	35	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	8	12	30	22	18	0	10	44	22	35
2022	Communications or public affairs	10	15	32	12	24	1	5	39	27	115
2022	Access to information and privacy	8	6	21	0	28	25	10	44	23	10
2022	Security	4	22	32	11	25	0	7	38	27	15
2022	Science and technology	7	17	21	23	19	5	8	48	28	925
2022	Library services	0	0	33	48	19	0	0	67	0	10
2022	Administration and operations	10	23	19	16	17	5	10	39	39	255
2022	Human resources	14	23	17	13	19	7	8	37	43	130
2022	Financial management	9	20	32	17	14	4	3	33	32	80
2022	Procurement	5	22	23	15	18	13	3	40	32	30
2022	Real property	5	10	23	23	22	8	10	55	18	35
2022	Materiel management	0	21	53	26	0	0	0	26	21	10
2022	Information management	9	7	16	23	23	13	9	59	21	40
2022	Information technology	6	12	21	29	24	1	7	58	19	125
2022	Internal audit	7	12	15	37	22	0	7	64	21	15
2022	Evaluation	7	6	33	34	5	0	15	46	15	15
2022	Data sciences	6	8	18	35	19	5	10	63	16	105
2022	Policy	15	18	28	20	12	4	4	34	35	525
2022	Project management	11	27	24	19	9	5	5	31	43	170
2022	Other services to the public	3	13	31	17	24	7	5	46	18	40
2022	None of the above	14	18	19	15	14	1	20	37	40	120
2020	Client contact centre	6	8	33	22	31	0	0	52	14	23
2020	Federal regulators	7	19	35	27	9	2	0	38	26	42
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	10	3	30	23	35	0	0	58	13	30
2020	Communications or public affairs	6	14	17	32	27	0	3	62	21	98
2020	Security	24	0	26	17	34	0	0	50	24	12
2020	Science and technology	3	9	23	34	24	4	5	63	13	1032
2020	Library services	0	9	8	25	40	9	9	79	11	11
2020	Administration and operations	8	17	26	27	17	2	3	46	26	279
2020	Human resources	13	17	24	20	17	5	3	41	33	88
2020	Financial management	5	16	23	43	11	2	0	55	21	96
2020	Procurement	9	0	15	50	22	4	0	75	9	22
2020	Real property	6	20	12	26	32	0	3	60	27	31
2020	Materiel management	7	0	21	26	46	0	0	72	7	12
2020	Information management	8	17	19	31	20	2	3	53	27	58
2020	Information technology	6	21	20	31	15	4	3	49	29	111
2020	Internal audit	0	8	30	24	31	0	8	59	9	12
2020	Evaluation	0	9	27	27	18	9	9	56	11	11
2020	Data sciences	9	10	26	27	19	7	2	51	21	86
2020	Policy	9	14	28	30	15	2	2	47	24	485
2020	Project management	8	17	26	34	11	1	3	47	26	144
2020	Other services to the public	3	6	27	26	26	9	3	59	11	30
2020	None of the above	9	10	24	20	25	3	10	51	22	117
2019	Client contact centre	13	24	16	18	21	0	8	42	41	31
2019	Federal regulators	3	22	28	28	9	6	3	41	28	35
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	0	27	11	33	29	0	0	62	27	18
2019	Communications or public affairs	7	14	24	31	19	4	1	52	22	96
2019	Access to information and privacy	40	24	9	19	0	8	0	20	70	12
2019	Security	12	22	26	19	14	0	7	35	38	16
2019	Science and technology	5	11	25	29	23	3	4	56	18	979
2019	Library services	9	0	18	30	35	0	8	71	10	11
2019	Administration and operations	11	15	23	28	19	2	2	49	27	269
2019	Human resources	11	21	33	20	10	2	3	31	34	107
2019	Financial management	8	19	31	25	13	3	1	40	28	103
2019	Procurement	3	13	32	35	13	4	0	50	16	34
2019	Real property	10	20	18	26	21	0	4	50	32	38
2019	Materiel management	10	13	52	12	0	13	0	14	26	10
2019	Information management	8	11	22	23	29	3	3	56	20	60
2019	Information technology	14	22	25	16	17	4	2	35	38	104
2019	Internal audit	15	16	42	21	7	0	0	27	31	14
2019	Data sciences	6	15	18	23	24	6	8	54	25	73
2019	Policy	10	18	31	23	14	2	2	39	29	412
2019	Project management	10	18	33	23	11	4	1	35	30	139
2019	Other services to the public	6	14	31	23	21	5	0	47	21	44
2019	None of the above	7	10	25	23	26	6	3	54	19	153
2018	Client contact centre	17	19	19	35	0	10	0	39	40	25
2018	Federal regulators	11	16	37	18	16	3	0	35	27	38
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	4	0	28	24	31	0	12	63	5	25
2018	Communications or public affairs	19	15	28	15	15	3	4	32	37	101
2018	Access to information and privacy	41	20	20	10	10	0	0	19	61	10
2018	Security	7	29	7	22	35	0	0	56	37	13
2018	Science and technology	6	12	28	30	18	4	4	51	19	949
2018	Administration and operations	11	20	28	21	15	2	4	38	32	270
2018	Human resources	8	13	28	29	18	3	1	49	22	93
2018	Financial management	6	13	31	27	16	1	5	46	21	112
2018	Procurement	10	9	27	21	30	0	4	52	20	29
2018	Real property	10	16	42	14	18	0	0	32	26	40
2018	Information management	11	11	36	19	13	3	7	36	24	57
2018	Information technology	7	28	34	11	11	5	3	24	38	89
2018	Internal audit	7	15	29	21	16	7	7	42	25	13
2018	Data sciences	8	17	20	32	10	1	11	48	29	70
2018	Policy	16	23	25	21	11	2	2	33	40	367
2018	Project management	12	19	33	22	10	2	4	33	32	117
2018	Other services to the public	8	15	32	17	27	0	0	45	23	35
2018	None of the above	10	15	22	22	19	4	8	47	28	129

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	6	35	19	20	13	4	3	35	44	30
2022	Federal regulators	12	26	34	14	5	7	2	21	42	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	19	16	31	20	10	0	3	31	36	35
2022	Communications or public affairs	17	24	30	13	12	2	3	26	43	115
2022	Access to information and privacy	0	7	29	0	28	12	23	44	11	10
2022	Security	17	26	6	6	33	0	13	44	49	15
2022	Science and technology	23	22	26	13	9	3	4	23	48	925
2022	Library services	0	49	20	31	0	0	0	31	49	10
2022	Administration and operations	18	22	32	11	12	1	4	24	42	255
2022	Human resources	13	19	31	17	12	2	6	31	35	130
2022	Financial management	21	24	31	14	7	0	4	22	46	80
2022	Procurement	9	26	23	19	5	5	13	30	43	30
2022	Real property	17	17	28	16	18	0	3	35	36	35
2022	Materiel management	20	0	44	7	29	0	0	36	20	10
2022	Information management	11	17	23	17	22	4	5	43	31	40
2022	Information technology	15	23	29	19	11	1	3	31	39	125
2022	Internal audit	7	15	37	26	8	0	7	36	24	15
2022	Evaluation	0	12	35	38	0	0	15	44	14	15
2022	Data sciences	11	22	28	23	8	3	4	34	36	105
2022	Policy	14	23	33	17	7	2	3	25	39	525
2022	Project management	22	30	30	10	4	2	2	15	54	170
2022	Other services to the public	20	21	17	12	24	7	0	38	44	40
2022	None of the above	19	19	28	8	12	3	10	24	44	120
2020	Client contact centre	4	12	20	24	29	4	6	59	18	23
2020	Federal regulators	14	24	35	24	0	0	2	25	39	42
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	16	22	30	10	22	0	0	32	38	30
2020	Communications or public affairs	11	19	30	22	14	1	3	37	32	98
2020	Security	23	0	26	51	0	0	0	51	23	12
2020	Science and technology	13	23	30	17	11	3	4	30	38	1033
2020	Library services	8	35	17	23	17	0	0	40	43	11
2020	Administration and operations	10	22	33	18	12	2	2	32	34	281
2020	Human resources	13	19	38	17	12	1	1	29	32	88
2020	Financial management	4	23	43	21	9	0	0	30	26	97
2020	Procurement	26	9	39	13	9	0	4	23	36	22
2020	Real property	22	17	24	16	19	0	3	36	40	31
2020	Materiel management	7	19	12	45	0	17	0	54	31	12
2020	Information management	5	23	35	25	7	2	3	35	29	58
2020	Information technology	15	21	33	23	6	1	2	29	37	110
2020	Internal audit	17	8	24	25	26	0	0	51	25	11
2020	Evaluation	0	18	27	27	18	0	9	50	20	11
2020	Data sciences	8	18	36	12	15	8	3	31	29	87
2020	Policy	11	21	35	24	7	2	0	32	33	484
2020	Project management	14	28	35	13	8	0	1	21	43	143
2020	Other services to the public	3	9	45	31	10	2	0	42	13	30
2020	None of the above	11	22	33	13	12	3	6	27	36	116
2019	Client contact centre	6	33	28	14	6	3	11	23	45	31
2019	Federal regulators	15	23	34	20	6	3	0	27	39	35
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	11	17	45	11	17	0	0	28	27	18
2019	Communications or public affairs	12	17	34	23	9	1	3	34	31	98
2019	Access to information and privacy	37	8	15	33	0	7	0	35	49	13
2019	Security	12	18	42	18	8	0	0	27	31	16
2019	Science and technology	16	27	27	16	11	2	1	28	44	979
2019	Library services	8	8	24	33	27	0	0	60	16	12
2019	Administration and operations	15	20	32	18	12	1	3	31	36	271
2019	Human resources	14	18	28	26	10	1	3	37	33	106
2019	Financial management	6	21	41	19	9	1	3	28	29	105
2019	Procurement	15	21	40	13	8	0	4	21	37	34
2019	Real property	8	20	28	34	11	0	0	45	27	38
2019	Information management	12	19	31	13	20	0	4	35	33	63
2019	Information technology	17	22	30	18	8	1	4	27	41	106
2019	Internal audit	30	22	26	15	7	0	0	21	52	14
2019	Data sciences	11	20	33	15	12	4	4	30	34	73
2019	Policy	15	26	31	16	7	2	2	24	43	411
2019	Project management	20	23	31	16	7	4	0	23	45	139
2019	Other services to the public	13	22	44	10	8	0	2	19	36	44
2019	None of the above	12	21	27	16	16	3	5	35	36	152
2018	Client contact centre	17	31	33	20	0	0	0	20	47	25
2018	Federal regulators	9	26	41	19	5	0	0	24	35	38
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	8	12	41	12	18	0	8	33	22	25
2018	Communications or public affairs	12	25	34	11	14	3	1	26	39	101
2018	Access to information and privacy	30	0	20	20	19	11	0	44	34	10
2018	Security	15	14	33	0	31	7	0	33	31	13
2018	Science and technology	22	28	28	11	6	2	3	18	53	960
2018	Administration and operations	14	26	31	15	10	2	3	26	41	269
2018	Human resources	13	23	38	15	8	2	0	24	37	91
2018	Financial management	10	18	37	22	8	1	5	31	30	111
2018	Procurement	20	24	32	3	6	11	4	11	51	29
2018	Real property	18	19	45	14	5	0	0	18	37	40
2018	Information management	16	24	31	12	9	3	5	23	43	57
2018	Information technology	18	20	35	14	7	6	1	22	41	88
2018	Internal audit	29	0	28	37	0	0	7	39	31	13
2018	Data sciences	17	20	36	14	4	4	6	19	41	70
2018	Policy	18	29	31	15	6	1	1	21	48	371
2018	Project management	15	27	42	9	3	0	3	13	44	119
2018	Other services to the public	13	27	31	19	10	0	0	29	40	35
2018	None of the above	21	20	28	16	7	3	5	26	44	130

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	0	11	25	39	16	4	6	60	12	30
2022	Federal regulators	9	10	34	22	23	0	2	46	19	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	9	13	33	31	10	0	3	42	23	35
2022	Communications or public affairs	9	10	26	31	20	1	3	54	20	115
2022	Access to information and privacy	13	7	23	31	13	0	12	51	23	10
2022	Security	8	16	14	26	29	0	7	59	26	15
2022	Science and technology	5	13	35	27	16	1	4	45	19	925
2022	Library services	0	23	29	48	0	0	0	48	23	10
2022	Administration and operations	6	13	29	29	19	0	3	50	20	255
2022	Human resources	5	7	22	32	31	0	3	65	12	130
2022	Financial management	7	3	31	35	19	1	4	57	11	80
2022	Procurement	3	8	25	36	25	0	5	63	11	30
2022	Real property	8	5	17	38	33	0	0	71	13	35
2022	Materiel management	0	0	32	42	26	0	0	68	0	10
2022	Information management	3	7	32	26	29	0	4	57	10	40
2022	Information technology	1	8	30	33	26	0	3	60	9	125
2022	Internal audit	7	13	26	38	8	0	7	50	22	15
2022	Evaluation	0	5	41	28	11	0	15	46	6	15
2022	Data sciences	3	6	34	31	19	2	6	54	10	105
2022	Policy	3	10	32	35	19	0	2	55	13	525
2022	Project management	7	15	29	31	16	1	1	48	22	170
2022	Other services to the public	0	8	34	27	30	0	0	58	8	40
2022	None of the above	5	9	27	28	21	0	9	55	15	120
2020	Client contact centre	8	14	16	35	27	0	0	62	21	24
2020	Federal regulators	5	20	38	27	10	0	0	37	25	41
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	10	10	27	38	15	0	0	53	20	30
2020	Communications or public affairs	5	9	25	36	23	0	2	60	15	98
2020	Security	9	0	31	51	9	0	0	60	9	12
2020	Science and technology	4	12	37	31	14	1	2	46	16	1033
2020	Library services	17	25	23	8	26	0	0	35	43	11
2020	Administration and operations	5	12	36	29	16	1	1	46	17	283
2020	Human resources	2	20	31	31	15	1	0	47	22	88
2020	Financial management	3	14	35	35	11	0	1	47	17	96
2020	Procurement	17	4	44	17	18	0	0	35	22	22
2020	Real property	0	3	39	35	22	0	0	57	3	31
2020	Materiel management	0	0	38	7	55	0	0	62	0	12
2020	Information management	5	14	41	26	13	2	0	39	19	58
2020	Information technology	6	14	33	33	13	0	1	46	20	112
2020	Internal audit	16	14	38	8	17	0	8	26	33	12
2020	Evaluation	9	9	64	9	9	0	0	18	18	11
2020	Data sciences	2	8	37	32	16	1	3	50	11	87
2020	Policy	6	17	41	28	9	0	0	36	22	483
2020	Project management	7	19	29	30	14	0	1	45	26	144
2020	Other services to the public	0	33	24	17	26	0	0	43	33	30
2020	None of the above	5	9	44	28	10	0	3	39	15	117
2019	Client contact centre	0	15	40	28	10	4	3	41	16	31
2019	Federal regulators	3	16	34	40	3	4	0	45	20	35
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	5	22	23	39	11	0	0	50	28	18
2019	Communications or public affairs	1	13	26	34	25	0	1	60	14	98
2019	Access to information and privacy	0	15	31	40	7	7	0	51	16	13
2019	Security	8	12	36	12	25	0	6	39	22	16
2019	Science and technology	7	16	32	28	14	1	2	43	24	983
2019	Library services	8	17	19	40	16	0	0	56	25	12
2019	Administration and operations	10	10	31	26	19	1	4	47	21	270
2019	Human resources	4	16	33	28	15	1	3	44	21	107
2019	Financial management	3	10	33	36	13	4	1	51	14	104
2019	Procurement	0	17	47	28	8	0	0	36	17	34
2019	Real property	2	18	46	18	13	0	2	32	21	38
2019	Materiel management	0	13	62	25	0	0	0	25	13	10
2019	Information management	8	21	29	31	9	0	1	41	30	63
2019	Information technology	11	12	32	29	15	0	1	45	22	105
2019	Internal audit	7	30	30	20	12	0	0	32	37	14
2019	Data sciences	7	15	34	23	15	3	3	41	23	74
2019	Policy	5	17	37	25	14	1	1	40	23	412
2019	Project management	8	12	35	33	10	1	1	43	21	139
2019	Other services to the public	10	12	48	18	13	0	0	31	21	44
2019	None of the above	6	15	29	26	22	1	1	49	22	154

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	28	31	16	12	12	0	0	59	24	30
2022	Federal regulators	10	17	22	20	27	4	0	28	49	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	24	33	10	21	8	3	0	59	30	35
2022	Communications or public affairs	15	43	20	12	6	3	1	60	19	115
2022	Access to information and privacy	39	26	20	15	0	0	0	65	15	10
2022	Security	13	46	22	8	12	0	0	59	19	15
2022	Science and technology	15	30	22	17	9	7	0	48	28	925
2022	Library services	7	27	13	31	0	22	0	43	40	10
2022	Administration and operations	19	28	22	20	9	2	1	48	29	255
2022	Human resources	22	28	14	18	14	3	0	52	33	130
2022	Financial management	9	40	20	18	13	0	0	49	31	80
2022	Procurement	22	36	17	12	8	5	0	61	21	30
2022	Real property	7	39	24	18	4	8	0	51	24	35
2022	Materiel management	15	48	18	0	19	0	0	63	19	10
2022	Information management	10	35	15	12	14	10	2	52	30	40
2022	Information technology	21	37	18	15	9	1	0	59	24	130
2022	Internal audit	0	35	27	17	21	0	0	35	38	15
2022	Evaluation	18	43	11	22	5	0	0	61	28	15
2022	Data sciences	15	36	19	10	13	7	0	55	25	105
2022	Policy	12	25	19	23	18	3	0	38	43	525
2022	Project management	10	28	17	27	16	2	1	39	43	170
2022	Other services to the public	13	39	17	19	9	2	0	53	29	40
2022	None of the above	21	27	14	19	17	1	1	49	37	120
2020	Client contact centre	16	49	27	4	0	4	0	68	4	24
2020	Federal regulators	10	34	24	16	12	5	0	46	29	42
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	26	29	16	12	13	3	0	56	27	30
2020	Communications or public affairs	25	44	16	6	6	3	0	71	13	96
2020	Security	9	45	27	9	9	0	0	54	19	11
2020	Science and technology	18	37	23	12	4	5	1	59	16	1031
2020	Library services	8	57	17	17	0	0	0	66	17	11
2020	Administration and operations	21	41	20	12	4	1	0	63	17	280
2020	Human resources	12	46	14	19	7	2	0	59	26	89
2020	Financial management	23	47	15	13	2	0	0	71	15	95
2020	Procurement	31	52	4	4	4	4	0	87	9	22
2020	Real property	26	32	20	15	6	0	0	58	22	31
2020	Materiel management	7	46	21	10	10	7	0	57	21	12
2020	Information management	16	42	18	10	7	6	0	62	18	58
2020	Information technology	13	31	22	19	10	4	0	46	31	111
2020	Internal audit	7	42	8	8	17	18	0	59	30	11
2020	Evaluation	27	27	27	0	9	9	0	60	10	11
2020	Data sciences	15	42	24	8	4	7	0	62	13	87
2020	Policy	16	41	21	13	5	5	0	59	19	483
2020	Project management	14	42	19	20	1	3	0	58	22	141
2020	Other services to the public	24	30	14	26	0	6	0	57	27	30
2020	None of the above	22	29	22	12	5	9	0	57	19	114
2019	Client contact centre	6	31	23	24	9	7	0	39	36	31
2019	Federal regulators	11	37	24	8	13	7	0	52	23	35
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	5	28	44	12	5	6	0	35	19	18
2019	Communications or public affairs	20	48	19	7	5	0	1	68	12	98
2019	Access to information and privacy	7	31	25	22	7	7	0	41	32	13
2019	Security	25	6	42	6	13	0	8	34	21	16
2019	Science and technology	14	30	25	18	7	6	0	47	26	980
2019	Library services	16	25	35	23	0	0	0	41	23	12
2019	Administration and operations	19	34	20	14	9	3	0	56	24	269
2019	Human resources	6	35	25	22	6	6	0	44	29	106
2019	Financial management	20	33	20	16	6	5	0	56	23	105
2019	Procurement	20	39	26	12	0	3	0	60	13	33
2019	Real property	19	43	15	13	3	7	0	67	17	38
2019	Materiel management	7	0	52	28	13	0	0	7	41	10
2019	Information management	6	34	29	13	10	6	1	44	25	60
2019	Information technology	7	25	24	24	15	4	0	34	41	105
2019	Internal audit	7	29	29	22	6	8	0	39	30	14
2019	Data sciences	9	30	21	24	4	12	0	44	32	73
2019	Policy	10	31	27	18	7	5	1	44	27	409
2019	Project management	13	30	24	22	7	5	0	45	30	139
2019	Other services to the public	21	38	16	19	4	2	0	60	23	44
2019	None of the above	19	31	19	14	8	9	1	55	25	153

Diversity and inclusion

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	44	36	6	0	8	7	0	85	8	30
2022	Federal regulators	50	26	4	5	12	3	0	78	18	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	56	19	10	12	3	0	0	76	14	35
2022	Communications or public affairs	60	23	5	7	5	1	0	83	12	115
2022	Access to information and privacy	86	14	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2022	Security	48	36	13	0	4	0	0	83	4	15
2022	Science and technology	50	26	8	8	5	2	1	79	13	925
2022	Library services	13	56	17	7	7	0	0	69	14	10
2022	Administration and operations	55	23	7	8	6	1	0	79	14	250
2022	Human resources	73	17	4	2	4	1	0	90	6	125
2022	Financial management	45	24	14	3	10	2	1	72	13	80
2022	Procurement	73	18	7	3	0	0	0	91	3	30
2022	Real property	36	28	22	6	8	0	0	64	13	35
2022	Materiel management	65	26	0	0	8	0	0	92	8	10
2022	Information management	48	22	7	19	0	5	0	73	20	40
2022	Information technology	57	28	6	7	1	1	0	86	8	130
2022	Internal audit	32	44	7	17	0	0	0	76	17	15
2022	Evaluation	62	38	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	15
2022	Data sciences	56	33	3	3	4	1	0	89	7	105
2022	Policy	50	27	6	8	6	1	0	79	15	525
2022	Project management	49	32	9	6	4	1	0	81	10	170
2022	Other services to the public	53	31	5	7	2	2	0	86	9	40
2022	None of the above	43	29	9	11	7	1	0	73	18	120
2020	Client contact centre	41	34	14	12	0	0	0	75	12	24
2020	Federal regulators	39	27	12	12	9	0	0	66	21	41
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	52	23	7	16	3	0	0	74	19	30
2020	Communications or public affairs	64	16	6	7	7	0	0	80	14	98
2020	Security	41	25	17	17	0	0	0	66	17	12
2020	Science and technology	48	28	8	8	6	1	0	77	14	1033
2020	Library services	57	8	0	9	25	0	0	66	34	11
2020	Administration and operations	51	27	11	5	6	1	0	78	11	284
2020	Human resources	49	26	8	9	6	2	1	77	15	87
2020	Financial management	51	29	7	11	2	0	0	80	13	97
2020	Procurement	59	20	18	0	4	0	0	78	4	22
2020	Real property	55	19	6	17	3	0	0	74	20	31
2020	Materiel management	66	19	14	0	0	0	0	86	0	12
2020	Information management	53	30	3	7	3	3	0	86	10	57
2020	Information technology	54	33	5	5	3	0	0	87	8	111
2020	Internal audit	46	47	0	0	8	0	0	92	8	12
2020	Evaluation	45	36	9	0	0	9	0	90	0	11
2020	Data sciences	52	24	14	7	2	1	0	77	9	86
2020	Policy	55	26	7	8	3	0	0	82	11	484
2020	Project management	44	35	10	7	3	1	0	80	10	143
2020	Other services to the public	59	22	9	5	5	0	0	81	9	30
2020	None of the above	54	25	6	9	4	2	0	80	13	116
2019	Client contact centre	35	33	14	14	4	0	0	68	18	31
2019	Federal regulators	37	26	11	8	14	4	0	66	23	35
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	39	29	0	21	11	0	0	68	32	18
2019	Communications or public affairs	54	23	9	6	8	1	0	77	13	98
2019	Access to information and privacy	22	23	0	16	39	0	0	45	55	13
2019	Security	41	12	6	12	19	0	8	59	34	16
2019	Science and technology	48	27	9	9	6	2	0	76	15	983
2019	Library services	68	32	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	12
2019	Administration and operations	38	30	10	9	11	0	0	69	21	271
2019	Human resources	50	25	8	10	5	0	1	76	15	108
2019	Financial management	56	29	7	2	3	2	1	87	5	104
2019	Procurement	56	19	6	5	14	0	0	74	19	34
2019	Real property	66	22	5	8	0	0	0	87	8	38
2019	Materiel management	33	7	12	26	23	0	0	39	48	10
2019	Information management	45	33	7	8	6	0	1	79	14	63
2019	Information technology	39	35	10	9	6	1	0	75	15	106
2019	Internal audit	43	37	0	15	6	0	0	80	20	14
2019	Data sciences	48	32	9	7	4	0	0	80	11	74
2019	Policy	51	25	8	11	4	1	0	77	15	412
2019	Project management	39	26	11	12	11	2	0	65	24	138
2019	Other services to the public	55	27	7	4	6	0	0	82	11	44
2019	None of the above	50	25	9	9	7	0	1	76	15	154
2018	Client contact centre	24	47	12	18	0	0	0	70	18	25
2018	Federal regulators	47	21	10	12	10	0	0	68	22	39
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	70	3	16	4	8	0	0	72	12	25
2018	Communications or public affairs	45	25	11	8	6	2	3	74	15	99
2018	Access to information and privacy	29	20	20	10	21	0	0	49	31	10
2018	Security	45	33	0	15	0	7	0	84	16	13
2018	Science and technology	40	32	10	10	6	1	1	73	16	957
2018	Administration and operations	39	28	12	12	8	1	1	68	20	270
2018	Human resources	43	30	8	7	9	3	0	76	16	93
2018	Financial management	51	34	9	4	2	0	0	85	6	114
2018	Procurement	63	23	3	3	4	4	0	90	7	29
2018	Real property	48	25	11	11	5	0	0	73	16	40
2018	Information management	29	41	11	5	13	0	2	71	18	55
2018	Information technology	41	34	10	7	2	4	1	79	10	91
2018	Internal audit	44	28	7	15	0	7	0	77	16	13
2018	Data sciences	36	37	11	10	4	1	0	74	15	69
2018	Policy	46	24	11	12	6	1	0	71	18	369
2018	Project management	42	26	8	15	8	0	1	68	23	118
2018	Other services to the public	44	27	7	11	11	0	0	71	22	35
2018	None of the above	46	24	10	11	8	1	1	71	19	132

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	49	43	0	7	0	0	0	93	7	30
2022	Federal regulators	53	25	5	7	9	0	0	78	16	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	57	31	3	7	2	0	0	88	10	35
2022	Communications or public affairs	65	25	5	3	2	1	0	90	5	115
2022	Access to information and privacy	86	14	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2022	Security	47	53	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	15
2022	Science and technology	58	30	5	5	3	0	0	88	7	925
2022	Library services	36	40	17	0	7	0	0	76	7	10
2022	Administration and operations	60	25	4	7	3	0	0	86	11	250
2022	Human resources	77	15	3	2	3	1	0	93	4	125
2022	Financial management	54	31	8	6	0	0	1	86	6	80
2022	Procurement	69	18	5	3	4	0	0	88	7	30
2022	Real property	35	51	5	3	5	0	0	87	8	35
2022	Materiel management	58	22	0	11	8	0	0	81	19	10
2022	Information management	50	31	7	12	0	0	0	81	12	40
2022	Information technology	64	26	4	4	2	0	0	90	6	130
2022	Internal audit	40	53	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	15
2022	Evaluation	78	22	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	15
2022	Data sciences	62	24	7	3	4	0	0	85	8	105
2022	Policy	66	23	4	4	2	0	0	90	7	525
2022	Project management	57	27	7	9	0	1	0	84	9	170
2022	Other services to the public	61	26	7	2	0	0	2	90	2	40
2022	None of the above	55	22	6	9	8	0	0	77	17	120
2020	Client contact centre	41	49	6	4	0	0	0	90	4	23
2020	Federal regulators	44	34	5	7	9	0	0	79	17	41
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	49	29	10	3	9	0	0	78	12	30
2020	Communications or public affairs	71	22	5	2	0	0	0	93	2	98
2020	Security	50	25	17	8	0	0	0	74	8	12
2020	Science and technology	54	31	7	5	2	0	0	86	7	1033
2020	Library services	49	43	0	9	0	0	0	91	9	11
2020	Administration and operations	56	28	10	4	2	0	0	84	6	284
2020	Human resources	55	31	7	2	5	0	0	86	7	88
2020	Financial management	56	32	3	8	1	0	0	88	9	95
2020	Procurement	65	26	9	0	0	0	0	91	0	22
2020	Real property	68	18	4	6	3	0	0	86	10	31
2020	Materiel management	49	27	5	19	0	0	0	76	19	12
2020	Information management	60	22	11	4	3	0	0	82	7	58
2020	Information technology	58	32	4	5	2	0	0	89	7	110
2020	Internal audit	57	17	0	8	0	18	0	90	10	11
2020	Evaluation	50	40	10	0	0	0	0	90	0	10
2020	Data sciences	59	32	3	3	1	1	0	92	5	86
2020	Policy	70	19	4	4	2	0	0	89	7	483
2020	Project management	54	34	5	5	2	0	0	88	7	141
2020	Other services to the public	63	22	0	15	0	0	0	85	15	30
2020	None of the above	57	28	8	3	4	1	0	85	7	116
2019	Client contact centre	46	41	7	2	4	0	0	87	7	31
2019	Federal regulators	41	26	14	11	8	0	0	67	19	35
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	35	32	11	16	6	0	0	67	22	18
2019	Communications or public affairs	60	29	5	5	2	0	0	89	7	99
2019	Access to information and privacy	45	7	7	24	16	0	0	53	40	13
2019	Security	48	19	7	6	12	0	8	72	20	16
2019	Science and technology	52	33	6	6	2	0	0	86	8	982
2019	Library services	68	15	8	8	0	0	0	83	8	12
2019	Administration and operations	41	36	8	9	5	0	0	78	14	270
2019	Human resources	51	29	6	11	2	0	1	81	13	107
2019	Financial management	58	32	4	4	2	0	0	90	6	105
2019	Procurement	53	37	5	5	0	0	0	90	5	34
2019	Real property	66	19	5	10	0	0	0	85	10	38
2019	Materiel management	33	35	7	0	26	0	0	67	26	10
2019	Information management	43	44	5	6	2	0	0	88	7	63
2019	Information technology	44	36	6	7	7	1	0	81	13	106
2019	Internal audit	43	23	7	27	0	0	0	66	27	14
2019	Data sciences	54	32	5	7	1	0	0	86	9	74
2019	Policy	62	25	5	6	2	0	0	87	8	411
2019	Project management	50	29	9	7	5	0	0	80	11	138
2019	Other services to the public	62	20	6	8	4	0	0	82	12	44
2019	None of the above	59	23	7	6	4	0	1	82	10	154
2018	Client contact centre	15	49	14	17	0	5	0	67	18	24
2018	Federal regulators	35	50	5	8	3	0	0	84	10	38
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	72	20	0	0	8	0	0	92	8	25
2018	Communications or public affairs	47	31	8	10	1	0	3	81	11	99
2018	Access to information and privacy	39	31	10	20	0	0	0	70	20	10
2018	Security	56	30	7	0	7	0	0	85	7	13
2018	Science and technology	47	36	7	7	3	0	1	83	10	958
2018	Administration and operations	47	32	7	7	6	0	1	80	13	268
2018	Human resources	46	34	10	4	5	0	0	80	10	92
2018	Financial management	53	36	6	4	1	0	0	90	4	114
2018	Procurement	35	49	0	9	7	0	0	84	16	29
2018	Real property	62	29	5	5	0	0	0	90	5	40
2018	Information management	39	38	6	9	6	0	2	78	15	55
2018	Information technology	45	45	4	4	1	1	0	92	5	91
2018	Internal audit	64	21	15	0	0	0	0	85	0	13
2018	Data sciences	42	38	12	6	3	0	0	80	8	69
2018	Policy	62	26	5	5	2	0	0	88	7	372
2018	Project management	50	33	10	2	4	0	1	84	6	118
2018	Other services to the public	48	34	8	6	5	0	0	81	11	35
2018	None of the above	48	29	10	7	5	0	0	78	12	132

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	39	50	3	4	4	0	0	89	8	30
2022	Federal regulators	50	21	8	4	15	2	0	73	19	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	45	39	11	5	0	0	0	84	5	35
2022	Communications or public affairs	65	21	5	7	2	0	0	86	9	115
2022	Access to information and privacy	73	14	0	0	0	0	13	100	0	10
2022	Security	38	52	7	4	0	0	0	89	4	15
2022	Science and technology	52	33	7	5	2	1	0	86	7	925
2022	Library services	21	48	17	7	7	0	0	69	14	10
2022	Administration and operations	50	31	11	2	4	1	0	82	6	250
2022	Human resources	60	29	5	3	2	1	0	90	5	125
2022	Financial management	50	29	12	3	4	2	0	81	6	80
2022	Procurement	53	37	3	4	0	4	0	93	4	30
2022	Real property	36	44	15	0	5	0	0	79	5	35
2022	Materiel management	64	21	15	0	0	0	0	85	0	10
2022	Information management	55	31	5	10	0	0	0	86	10	40
2022	Information technology	54	34	8	1	1	1	1	89	2	130
2022	Internal audit	32	38	24	6	0	0	0	70	6	15
2022	Evaluation	72	28	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	15
2022	Data sciences	57	30	6	4	3	1	0	88	6	105
2022	Policy	53	35	6	3	3	0	0	88	6	525
2022	Project management	45	39	6	7	1	1	0	85	8	170
2022	Other services to the public	47	30	19	2	0	2	0	79	2	40
2022	None of the above	53	27	11	4	4	2	0	81	8	120
2020	Client contact centre	27	55	12	6	0	0	0	82	6	24
2020	Federal regulators	49	24	10	5	12	0	0	74	16	41
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	43	38	10	0	6	3	0	83	6	30
2020	Communications or public affairs	55	32	8	4	1	0	0	86	5	97
2020	Security	51	40	9	0	0	0	0	91	0	12
2020	Science and technology	51	33	7	4	2	1	0	86	7	1028
2020	Library services	57	25	0	17	0	0	0	83	17	11
2020	Administration and operations	47	34	10	6	2	0	0	82	8	282
2020	Human resources	45	36	10	6	3	0	0	81	9	87
2020	Financial management	49	38	5	5	1	0	1	88	6	97
2020	Procurement	61	34	5	0	0	0	0	95	0	21
2020	Real property	54	23	13	4	6	0	0	77	11	31
2020	Materiel management	50	26	24	0	0	0	0	76	0	12
2020	Information management	53	35	3	2	3	2	2	91	5	57
2020	Information technology	43	45	8	1	3	0	0	88	4	109
2020	Internal audit	52	31	17	0	0	0	0	83	0	12
2020	Evaluation	55	36	0	0	0	9	0	100	0	11
2020	Data sciences	46	30	20	2	1	1	0	77	3	85
2020	Policy	59	28	5	6	1	0	0	87	7	479
2020	Project management	51	36	7	6	0	0	0	87	6	143
2020	Other services to the public	55	29	11	0	0	5	0	88	0	29
2020	None of the above	55	32	6	1	3	0	3	89	5	115
2019	Client contact centre	33	39	24	0	4	0	0	72	4	31
2019	Federal regulators	38	43	8	11	0	0	0	81	11	35
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	22	40	5	11	11	11	0	69	25	18
2019	Communications or public affairs	58	28	8	4	3	0	0	86	7	99
2019	Access to information and privacy	38	22	16	17	7	0	0	60	24	13
2019	Security	44	20	30	7	0	0	0	64	7	15
2019	Science and technology	50	33	10	5	1	1	0	83	7	983
2019	Library services	61	23	16	0	0	0	0	84	0	12
2019	Administration and operations	45	27	13	10	3	0	1	73	14	271
2019	Human resources	45	35	11	5	2	1	0	81	8	108
2019	Financial management	55	30	10	3	2	1	0	86	5	105
2019	Procurement	48	29	13	10	0	0	0	77	10	34
2019	Real property	56	29	9	3	2	0	0	85	5	38
2019	Materiel management	20	42	13	0	13	13	0	70	15	10
2019	Information management	40	43	6	4	5	0	1	84	9	63
2019	Information technology	38	41	8	9	3	0	1	80	12	106
2019	Internal audit	43	44	7	6	0	0	0	88	6	14
2019	Data sciences	47	32	10	8	1	1	0	81	9	74
2019	Policy	57	30	8	4	1	0	0	87	5	413
2019	Project management	45	31	13	7	3	1	0	77	10	139
2019	Other services to the public	47	32	12	6	0	2	0	81	6	44
2019	None of the above	51	26	14	5	3	1	0	77	8	154
2018	Client contact centre	11	53	27	3	5	0	0	64	8	25
2018	Federal regulators	46	34	15	3	3	0	0	80	5	38
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	49	31	13	4	4	0	0	79	8	25
2018	Communications or public affairs	54	30	7	2	3	1	3	88	5	99
2018	Access to information and privacy	39	10	30	21	0	0	0	49	21	10
2018	Security	52	33	15	0	0	0	0	85	0	13
2018	Science and technology	43	40	8	5	2	1	0	84	8	959
2018	Administration and operations	40	35	16	4	4	2	0	76	8	270
2018	Human resources	48	39	5	2	3	2	0	89	5	92
2018	Financial management	46	43	7	4	0	0	0	89	4	114
2018	Procurement	41	38	10	0	0	8	4	89	0	29
2018	Real property	53	36	9	2	0	0	0	89	2	40
2018	Information management	31	42	12	6	6	2	2	76	12	55
2018	Information technology	35	44	13	5	0	3	0	82	5	91
2018	Internal audit	43	43	0	0	7	7	0	92	8	13
2018	Data sciences	32	51	10	7	0	0	0	83	7	69
2018	Policy	51	33	7	4	3	2	0	85	7	372
2018	Project management	39	40	11	7	1	1	1	81	8	117
2018	Other services to the public	32	52	13	3	0	0	0	84	3	35
2018	None of the above	42	37	10	8	3	0	1	79	11	132

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	46	31	10	10	4	0	0	76	14	30
2022	Federal regulators	24	37	13	4	17	5	0	64	22	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	30	37	20	6	5	3	0	69	11	35
2022	Communications or public affairs	46	29	13	6	4	1	0	77	10	115
2022	Access to information and privacy	79	21	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2022	Security	15	58	15	12	0	0	0	73	12	15
2022	Science and technology	34	40	13	6	3	3	0	78	9	925
2022	Library services	17	62	6	0	7	8	0	86	8	10
2022	Administration and operations	44	30	12	9	4	1	0	76	13	250
2022	Human resources	48	30	8	8	2	4	0	81	11	130
2022	Financial management	23	45	12	7	10	3	0	70	17	80
2022	Procurement	43	31	12	5	0	6	3	82	5	30
2022	Real property	36	40	14	7	2	0	0	76	10	35
2022	Materiel management	44	37	19	0	0	0	0	81	0	10
2022	Information management	39	34	11	12	4	0	0	73	16	40
2022	Information technology	39	40	11	1	5	4	0	82	6	130
2022	Internal audit	20	27	26	6	13	8	0	51	21	15
2022	Evaluation	32	56	0	7	0	5	0	93	7	15
2022	Data sciences	42	34	14	5	4	1	0	77	9	105
2022	Policy	28	39	14	12	5	3	0	69	17	525
2022	Project management	33	39	15	7	4	2	0	74	11	170
2022	Other services to the public	40	40	14	2	0	2	2	83	2	40
2022	None of the above	36	37	13	8	3	4	0	75	11	120
2020	Client contact centre	39	38	15	8	0	0	0	77	8	24
2020	Federal regulators	29	48	12	2	9	0	0	77	11	42
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	46	22	13	13	3	3	0	70	17	30
2020	Communications or public affairs	38	43	9	5	2	3	0	83	7	98
2020	Security	41	50	0	0	9	0	0	91	9	12
2020	Science and technology	41	39	9	5	3	3	0	82	8	1034
2020	Library services	26	40	8	8	8	9	0	72	19	11
2020	Administration and operations	42	37	12	4	4	2	0	81	7	283
2020	Human resources	30	46	9	6	6	3	0	78	12	88
2020	Financial management	37	45	15	1	1	1	0	83	2	97
2020	Procurement	63	22	11	0	4	0	0	84	4	22
2020	Real property	50	25	18	0	3	3	0	78	3	30
2020	Materiel management	26	48	10	0	0	10	7	88	0	12
2020	Information management	36	45	5	6	5	3	0	84	11	57
2020	Information technology	36	41	15	4	2	3	0	79	6	111
2020	Internal audit	45	39	0	8	8	0	0	84	16	12
2020	Evaluation	27	55	9	9	0	0	0	82	9	11
2020	Data sciences	33	44	20	3	0	0	0	77	3	87
2020	Policy	32	43	11	9	3	3	0	77	12	485
2020	Project management	32	40	20	6	1	1	0	73	6	144
2020	Other services to the public	43	31	12	3	8	2	0	76	11	30
2020	None of the above	45	28	11	4	3	8	0	79	8	116
2019	Client contact centre	22	41	25	7	4	0	0	63	11	30
2019	Federal regulators	18	38	24	14	6	0	0	56	20	34
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	22	28	22	17	11	0	0	50	28	18
2019	Communications or public affairs	48	31	9	5	4	3	1	82	9	98
2019	Access to information and privacy	0	62	0	23	15	0	0	62	38	13
2019	Security	37	17	21	6	12	7	0	58	20	16
2019	Science and technology	40	37	13	5	3	2	0	79	9	978
2019	Library services	8	46	29	17	0	0	0	54	17	11
2019	Administration and operations	40	31	15	7	4	3	0	74	11	267
2019	Human resources	39	40	13	4	1	2	0	81	6	108
2019	Financial management	45	31	13	3	2	6	0	81	5	105
2019	Procurement	62	21	15	3	0	0	0	82	3	34
2019	Real property	58	30	12	0	0	0	0	88	0	38
2019	Materiel management	33	25	16	0	13	13	0	66	15	10
2019	Information management	33	46	11	3	2	3	1	83	6	63
2019	Information technology	33	36	16	7	3	6	0	72	10	106
2019	Internal audit	43	38	12	7	0	0	0	81	7	14
2019	Data sciences	38	36	15	4	3	4	0	77	7	73
2019	Policy	26	46	14	8	4	2	0	74	12	407
2019	Project management	32	37	18	6	4	4	0	71	10	137
2019	Other services to the public	39	38	11	11	0	2	0	78	11	43
2019	None of the above	41	33	11	9	3	2	0	76	12	151
2018	Client contact centre	18	57	21	3	0	0	0	75	3	25
2018	Federal regulators	30	30	26	3	8	3	0	62	11	37
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	48	36	12	4	0	0	0	84	4	25
2018	Communications or public affairs	43	42	9	1	3	3	0	87	4	100
2018	Access to information and privacy	49	20	31	0	0	0	0	69	0	10
2018	Security	56	29	15	0	0	0	0	85	0	13
2018	Science and technology	41	40	11	4	2	2	0	82	6	956
2018	Administration and operations	46	34	11	4	2	2	1	82	6	267
2018	Human resources	41	36	12	5	3	3	0	79	9	92
2018	Financial management	43	45	11	1	1	0	0	87	2	113
2018	Procurement	60	30	7	0	0	3	0	93	0	29
2018	Real property	43	44	14	0	0	0	0	86	0	40
2018	Information management	22	59	10	2	5	0	2	82	8	57
2018	Information technology	33	48	13	2	1	2	0	83	4	91
2018	Internal audit	57	35	0	7	0	0	0	93	7	13
2018	Data sciences	37	44	11	1	3	3	0	84	4	68
2018	Policy	29	47	13	6	3	2	0	77	10	371
2018	Project management	34	40	18	6	0	2	0	75	6	117
2018	Other services to the public	31	40	20	3	6	0	0	71	9	34
2018	None of the above	43	33	12	7	3	1	0	77	10	132

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes persons who have a variety of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives and experiences.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	49	22	13	0	0	17	0	85	0	30
2022	Federal regulators	26	46	9	4	8	7	0	76	13	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	19	36	15	10	0	21	0	69	12	35
2022	Communications or public affairs	39	38	11	4	3	5	1	81	8	115
2022	Access to information and privacy	78	15	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	10
2022	Security	23	48	12	8	4	5	0	75	12	15
2022	Science and technology	32	39	14	6	2	6	1	76	9	925
2022	Library services	32	40	6	0	0	22	0	92	0	10
2022	Administration and operations	37	40	9	5	2	6	1	83	7	255
2022	Human resources	44	33	8	3	3	8	1	84	7	130
2022	Financial management	34	42	14	0	1	9	0	83	1	80
2022	Procurement	42	46	6	0	0	7	0	94	0	30
2022	Real property	28	32	21	5	5	9	0	66	11	35
2022	Materiel management	58	12	21	0	0	8	0	77	0	10
2022	Information management	41	43	4	3	2	7	0	90	5	40
2022	Information technology	50	30	13	1	1	4	1	84	2	130
2022	Internal audit	20	41	13	11	7	8	0	66	20	15
2022	Evaluation	39	50	0	0	0	11	0	100	0	15
2022	Data sciences	35	42	13	4	1	4	2	81	5	105
2022	Policy	31	42	9	10	3	5	0	76	15	525
2022	Project management	28	38	15	7	3	7	2	72	11	170
2022	Other services to the public	22	39	23	4	0	12	0	70	5	40
2022	None of the above	36	33	14	8	2	6	1	74	11	120
2020	Client contact centre	25	54	8	8	0	0	6	83	9	23
2020	Federal regulators	24	43	12	5	7	9	0	74	13	42
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	45	19	23	3	3	7	0	68	7	30
2020	Communications or public affairs	38	38	13	5	2	3	0	79	7	97
2020	Security	49	17	8	9	0	9	9	80	10	12
2020	Science and technology	41	36	10	5	2	5	1	82	7	1035
2020	Library services	26	57	8	0	8	0	0	83	8	11
2020	Administration and operations	47	32	13	3	3	1	0	80	6	284
2020	Human resources	35	35	13	7	3	4	2	75	11	89
2020	Financial management	43	44	10	1	0	1	1	89	1	97
2020	Procurement	63	33	0	0	4	0	0	96	4	22
2020	Real property	55	22	19	3	0	0	0	78	3	31
2020	Materiel management	26	56	5	0	0	7	7	95	0	12
2020	Information management	33	40	5	5	5	12	0	83	11	58
2020	Information technology	33	45	7	4	0	9	1	87	5	111
2020	Internal audit	45	31	8	8	8	0	0	76	16	12
2020	Evaluation	27	45	0	9	0	18	0	89	11	11
2020	Data sciences	37	34	16	5	4	3	0	74	10	87
2020	Policy	33	38	13	7	2	8	0	77	9	484
2020	Project management	38	29	20	5	0	8	1	73	5	144
2020	Other services to the public	51	19	11	5	3	12	0	79	9	30
2020	None of the above	40	30	9	4	3	13	0	81	8	114
2019	Client contact centre	25	38	29	0	4	4	0	65	4	31
2019	Federal regulators	26	35	22	11	0	3	4	64	12	35
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	12	23	42	11	0	12	0	40	13	17
2019	Communications or public affairs	46	32	9	5	4	3	1	81	9	99
2019	Access to information and privacy	46	38	16	0	0	0	0	84	0	13
2019	Security	37	6	25	0	19	8	4	50	22	16
2019	Science and technology	43	35	12	4	2	4	0	81	6	981
2019	Library services	8	58	8	8	0	20	0	81	9	12
2019	Administration and operations	45	34	14	2	3	3	0	81	5	268
2019	Human resources	38	41	17	1	0	3	0	82	1	107
2019	Financial management	47	32	11	2	1	6	1	85	3	105
2019	Procurement	73	17	4	0	0	3	3	95	0	34
2019	Real property	56	32	5	3	0	4	0	92	3	38
2019	Materiel management	20	55	12	0	13	0	0	75	13	10
2019	Information management	37	37	11	3	2	8	1	82	6	63
2019	Information technology	37	38	14	2	4	5	0	79	6	104
2019	Internal audit	51	36	6	7	0	0	0	88	7	14
2019	Data sciences	33	33	13	8	1	12	0	75	10	74
2019	Policy	35	42	11	6	2	4	0	80	8	407
2019	Project management	33	39	15	4	4	6	0	76	8	139
2019	Other services to the public	46	37	12	0	2	4	0	85	2	42
2019	None of the above	41	27	17	7	3	5	1	72	10	152
2018	Client contact centre	19	49	23	6	0	3	0	70	7	25
2018	Federal regulators	37	29	23	5	0	5	0	70	6	38
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	48	33	15	0	0	4	0	84	0	25
2018	Communications or public affairs	40	38	11	5	3	3	0	81	8	99
2018	Access to information and privacy	39	10	41	0	0	10	0	55	0	10
2018	Security	38	48	7	7	0	0	0	85	7	13
2018	Science and technology	41	37	13	4	2	4	0	81	6	959
2018	Administration and operations	47	31	13	4	1	3	1	81	5	269
2018	Human resources	42	39	8	4	3	4	0	84	8	92
2018	Financial management	41	38	18	2	1	0	0	80	3	114
2018	Procurement	43	41	11	0	0	6	0	89	0	29
2018	Real property	40	40	12	2	0	2	4	85	2	40
2018	Information management	25	42	18	4	4	6	2	73	8	57
2018	Information technology	32	43	15	5	0	5	0	79	6	90
2018	Internal audit	43	43	7	0	0	7	0	92	0	13
2018	Data sciences	30	41	13	7	1	8	0	76	9	68
2018	Policy	31	44	15	3	2	4	0	79	6	370
2018	Project management	34	38	17	4	0	4	2	77	5	117
2018	Other services to the public	31	47	13	3	3	3	0	81	6	34
2018	None of the above	42	31	20	1	2	3	1	76	3	132

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	46	34	6	10	4	0	0	80	14	30
2022	Federal regulators	46	32	0	9	13	0	0	78	22	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	47	42	5	2	3	0	0	90	5	35
2022	Communications or public affairs	55	34	4	5	1	0	0	89	7	115
2022	Access to information and privacy	65	35	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2022	Security	32	61	0	8	0	0	0	92	8	15
2022	Science and technology	47	35	8	5	4	1	0	83	9	925
2022	Library services	28	52	0	0	7	14	0	92	8	10
2022	Administration and operations	53	34	6	5	1	1	0	87	7	250
2022	Human resources	58	26	7	8	1	0	0	84	9	130
2022	Financial management	45	33	16	3	1	1	0	79	4	80
2022	Procurement	58	34	5	3	0	0	0	92	3	30
2022	Real property	43	41	11	0	5	0	0	84	5	35
2022	Materiel management	52	27	6	14	0	0	0	80	14	10
2022	Information management	53	38	7	2	0	0	0	91	2	40
2022	Information technology	56	30	5	2	6	0	0	87	8	125
2022	Internal audit	34	44	7	8	7	0	0	78	15	15
2022	Evaluation	78	11	11	0	0	0	0	89	0	15
2022	Data sciences	59	26	8	3	3	1	1	86	6	105
2022	Policy	45	36	6	9	4	0	0	81	13	525
2022	Project management	45	38	9	5	2	0	1	84	7	170
2022	Other services to the public	44	40	11	2	0	2	0	87	2	40
2022	None of the above	44	36	9	6	4	0	0	81	10	120
2020	Client contact centre	48	49	4	0	0	0	0	96	0	24
2020	Federal regulators	55	34	2	4	5	0	0	89	9	42
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	51	27	10	0	3	9	0	86	4	30
2020	Communications or public affairs	62	28	5	4	0	0	0	91	4	98
2020	Security	50	32	17	0	0	0	0	83	0	12
2020	Science and technology	55	30	7	4	3	1	0	86	7	1034
2020	Library services	26	49	8	0	8	9	0	81	9	11
2020	Administration and operations	59	27	7	5	2	0	0	86	7	282
2020	Human resources	46	40	4	4	6	0	0	86	10	88
2020	Financial management	49	42	6	3	0	0	1	91	3	98
2020	Procurement	75	16	5	0	4	0	0	91	4	21
2020	Real property	55	28	11	3	0	3	0	86	3	31
2020	Materiel management	59	31	0	0	10	0	0	90	10	12
2020	Information management	52	36	6	3	3	0	0	88	6	58
2020	Information technology	46	38	10	5	0	1	0	85	5	112
2020	Internal audit	62	30	0	0	8	0	0	92	8	12
2020	Evaluation	64	36	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	11
2020	Data sciences	55	32	9	2	2	0	0	87	4	87
2020	Policy	58	30	6	4	2	0	0	88	6	483
2020	Project management	54	33	10	2	0	1	0	88	2	143
2020	Other services to the public	52	21	16	3	8	0	0	73	11	30
2020	None of the above	56	24	13	2	3	2	0	81	6	116
2019	Client contact centre	31	33	26	7	4	0	0	63	11	30
2019	Federal regulators	34	49	3	8	5	0	0	83	14	35
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	27	45	5	11	11	0	0	73	22	18
2019	Communications or public affairs	66	23	6	3	3	0	0	89	6	99
2019	Access to information and privacy	46	15	16	23	0	0	0	61	23	13
2019	Security	56	6	12	12	13	0	0	62	25	16
2019	Science and technology	51	31	10	5	3	0	0	82	8	983
2019	Library services	45	32	15	8	0	0	0	77	8	12
2019	Administration and operations	52	32	8	5	3	0	0	84	8	272
2019	Human resources	46	41	7	5	1	0	0	87	6	107
2019	Financial management	53	34	8	5	1	0	0	86	6	103
2019	Procurement	77	16	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	34
2019	Real property	70	15	12	2	0	0	0	85	2	38
2019	Materiel management	33	16	38	0	13	0	0	49	13	10
2019	Information management	42	43	6	5	2	1	0	86	7	63
2019	Information technology	41	36	9	8	4	1	0	78	12	106
2019	Internal audit	58	30	0	12	0	0	0	88	12	14
2019	Data sciences	44	41	7	6	1	0	0	85	8	74
2019	Policy	45	38	10	4	2	1	0	84	6	408
2019	Project management	47	38	10	3	2	0	0	85	5	139
2019	Other services to the public	58	26	13	0	2	0	0	85	2	43
2019	None of the above	53	33	7	3	3	0	1	86	7	154
2018	Client contact centre	15	56	25	0	3	0	0	71	3	25
2018	Federal regulators	40	37	18	3	3	0	0	77	5	38
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	52	36	4	8	0	0	0	88	8	25
2018	Communications or public affairs	52	35	8	2	2	0	1	88	4	100
2018	Access to information and privacy	49	20	21	0	0	10	0	77	0	10
2018	Security	49	37	7	7	0	0	0	85	7	13
2018	Science and technology	47	36	9	5	3	1	0	83	8	960
2018	Administration and operations	53	33	8	3	2	0	0	86	5	269
2018	Human resources	45	39	9	5	2	0	1	84	7	93
2018	Financial management	52	37	10	1	0	0	0	89	1	114
2018	Procurement	63	30	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	29
2018	Real property	54	37	7	2	0	0	0	91	2	40
2018	Information management	29	60	6	0	2	2	2	91	2	56
2018	Information technology	44	38	13	4	1	0	0	83	5	91
2018	Internal audit	50	43	0	7	0	0	0	93	7	13
2018	Data sciences	43	35	16	2	4	0	0	78	6	67
2018	Policy	45	39	8	4	3	0	0	85	7	370
2018	Project management	41	41	13	4	1	0	1	83	5	117
2018	Other services to the public	36	40	16	8	0	0	0	75	8	34
2018	None of the above	48	34	11	4	2	1	0	82	6	132

Anti-racism

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	47	16	3	12	0	21	0	81	16	30
2022	Federal regulators	37	31	12	2	8	10	0	76	11	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	41	36	0	11	3	6	3	85	15	35
2022	Communications or public affairs	53	25	4	4	5	7	2	86	10	115
2022	Access to information and privacy	65	22	0	0	0	13	0	100	0	10
2022	Security	41	27	11	10	6	0	5	72	17	15
2022	Science and technology	44	26	9	6	3	7	4	79	10	925
2022	Library services	33	52	6	0	0	9	0	94	0	10
2022	Administration and operations	49	21	9	6	5	6	4	78	12	255
2022	Human resources	48	19	5	5	6	10	7	81	14	130
2022	Financial management	39	24	9	5	6	13	4	77	13	80
2022	Procurement	40	20	9	0	0	13	17	87	0	30
2022	Real property	50	17	20	3	5	2	3	71	8	35
2022	Materiel management	45	40	8	6	0	0	0	85	6	10
2022	Information management	33	27	8	7	5	10	10	74	16	40
2022	Information technology	46	24	9	3	3	10	5	82	7	130
2022	Internal audit	13	59	13	0	0	8	7	84	0	15
2022	Evaluation	44	27	18	0	0	6	5	80	0	15
2022	Data sciences	40	25	8	12	0	9	5	76	15	105
2022	Policy	41	28	10	6	4	6	4	77	12	525
2022	Project management	39	31	10	5	3	4	8	79	10	170
2022	Other services to the public	46	25	13	3	4	5	5	78	8	40
2022	None of the above	46	23	8	5	7	5	7	77	14	120

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	44	22	3	10	0	21	0	84	12	30
2022	Federal regulators	40	20	16	4	10	8	2	66	16	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	32	39	9	10	0	6	3	79	11	35
2022	Communications or public affairs	51	26	3	8	2	8	2	86	11	115
2022	Access to information and privacy	79	8	0	0	0	13	0	100	0	10
2022	Security	41	32	6	10	6	0	5	77	17	15
2022	Science and technology	41	26	12	5	3	8	5	77	10	925
2022	Library services	32	54	6	0	0	9	0	94	0	10
2022	Administration and operations	45	25	13	5	4	5	3	76	10	255
2022	Human resources	48	21	5	6	5	9	7	82	13	130
2022	Financial management	36	28	8	3	8	13	4	77	14	80
2022	Procurement	40	24	9	0	0	7	20	88	0	30
2022	Real property	45	23	19	5	2	2	3	72	8	35
2022	Materiel management	65	20	8	6	0	0	0	85	6	10
2022	Information management	33	27	9	10	0	12	10	76	13	40
2022	Information technology	46	22	8	4	3	11	5	82	8	130
2022	Internal audit	13	42	7	23	0	8	7	65	27	15
2022	Evaluation	33	38	18	0	0	6	5	80	0	15
2022	Data sciences	42	24	11	7	1	11	5	78	9	105
2022	Policy	38	28	12	6	5	7	5	74	13	525
2022	Project management	38	28	12	9	2	5	7	75	12	170
2022	Other services to the public	46	27	11	5	4	4	2	79	10	40
2022	None of the above	46	19	7	8	7	6	7	76	17	120

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism. Anti-racism is the conscious opposition to racist theories, attitudes and actions. Anti-racism is not just about being against the idea of racism. It is also about taking active steps to fight against it.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	40	18	25	0	0	16	0	70	0	30
2022	Federal regulators	19	25	26	7	7	15	0	52	17	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	23	28	14	7	0	27	0	70	10	35
2022	Communications or public affairs	23	27	24	7	3	17	0	60	12	115
2022	Access to information and privacy	73	13	14	0	0	0	0	86	0	10
2022	Security	38	32	19	0	0	6	5	78	0	15
2022	Science and technology	27	25	21	6	3	16	2	64	11	925
2022	Library services	17	56	14	0	0	14	0	84	0	10
2022	Administration and operations	29	25	25	5	2	14	1	63	8	255
2022	Human resources	24	24	18	5	5	22	1	63	14	130
2022	Financial management	29	25	13	6	5	21	1	69	14	80
2022	Procurement	38	17	15	4	0	20	6	74	5	30
2022	Real property	23	23	24	5	2	22	0	59	10	35
2022	Materiel management	31	16	42	0	11	0	0	46	11	10
2022	Information management	27	27	11	2	4	29	0	75	10	40
2022	Information technology	36	22	16	5	2	18	2	72	9	130
2022	Internal audit	13	22	33	17	7	8	0	38	26	15
2022	Evaluation	23	28	29	0	0	20	0	64	0	15
2022	Data sciences	25	28	24	3	2	18	0	65	6	105
2022	Policy	21	28	28	6	4	12	1	56	11	525
2022	Project management	25	26	19	7	4	17	2	64	13	170
2022	Other services to the public	26	21	15	8	2	24	3	65	14	40
2022	None of the above	31	26	22	8	2	12	0	65	10	120
2020	Client contact centre	40	31	8	7	0	8	6	82	8	24
2020	Federal regulators	24	34	19	7	7	9	0	64	16	42
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	35	13	22	7	3	20	0	60	13	30
2020	Communications or public affairs	32	43	12	7	2	4	0	78	9	98
2020	Security	26	25	15	17	0	9	9	61	21	12
2020	Science and technology	35	30	16	5	3	9	2	73	9	1038
2020	Library services	35	26	22	8	8	0	0	61	17	11
2020	Administration and operations	38	30	15	4	3	10	0	75	8	284
2020	Human resources	29	31	19	10	3	5	2	65	14	89
2020	Financial management	32	38	17	0	0	12	1	80	0	98
2020	Procurement	50	28	4	4	4	9	0	86	9	22
2020	Real property	46	19	29	3	0	3	0	67	3	31
2020	Materiel management	36	46	5	0	0	7	7	95	0	12
2020	Information management	26	37	16	5	3	12	0	72	10	58
2020	Information technology	32	33	14	3	1	14	3	77	5	112
2020	Internal audit	21	31	16	8	0	24	0	69	10	12
2020	Evaluation	30	20	30	10	0	10	0	56	11	10
2020	Data sciences	27	38	20	4	4	6	0	70	9	87
2020	Policy	26	32	17	11	3	11	1	65	16	485
2020	Project management	26	39	21	4	1	8	1	72	5	144
2020	Other services to the public	39	23	15	8	6	9	0	68	16	30
2020	None of the above	38	25	14	5	4	14	1	73	10	116

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	55	26	9	6	0	4	0	84	6	30
2022	Federal regulators	35	29	9	9	10	7	0	69	20	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	34	26	19	8	0	13	0	68	9	35
2022	Communications or public affairs	46	29	6	3	6	9	0	83	10	115
2022	Access to information and privacy	64	29	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	10
2022	Security	39	38	19	4	0	0	0	77	4	15
2022	Science and technology	41	33	9	6	3	5	3	80	10	925
2022	Library services	38	47	6	0	0	9	0	94	0	10
2022	Administration and operations	48	24	11	7	4	5	2	77	12	255
2022	Human resources	45	25	10	5	4	10	1	78	11	130
2022	Financial management	38	29	11	4	8	7	3	74	13	80
2022	Procurement	39	32	0	2	0	14	12	97	3	30
2022	Real property	41	25	14	3	5	7	5	75	9	35
2022	Materiel management	53	40	6	0	0	0	0	94	0	10
2022	Information management	34	38	7	6	5	8	2	80	12	40
2022	Information technology	48	28	8	6	3	4	3	83	9	125
2022	Internal audit	26	34	7	25	0	8	0	65	27	15
2022	Evaluation	44	45	12	0	0	0	0	88	0	15
2022	Data sciences	44	33	12	2	3	5	1	82	6	105
2022	Policy	37	35	8	9	4	6	2	78	14	525
2022	Project management	39	32	11	3	2	7	6	81	6	170
2022	Other services to the public	28	30	18	9	6	7	3	64	16	40
2022	None of the above	41	28	8	8	4	6	4	77	14	120
2020	Client contact centre	24	39	20	8	0	0	9	69	9	23
2020	Federal regulators	45	26	12	7	7	2	0	73	14	42
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	45	29	14	6	3	3	0	76	10	30
2020	Communications or public affairs	47	35	5	6	5	2	0	83	11	98
2020	Security	35	36	28	0	0	0	0	72	0	11
2020	Science and technology	45	32	9	5	3	6	2	82	8	1035
2020	Library services	26	40	9	17	0	9	0	72	19	11
2020	Administration and operations	48	26	11	4	5	3	2	79	10	282
2020	Human resources	36	30	11	10	3	5	3	73	15	87
2020	Financial management	43	36	11	3	0	5	2	84	4	97
2020	Procurement	59	26	4	0	4	7	0	91	5	22
2020	Real property	55	23	10	3	0	6	3	86	4	31
2020	Materiel management	31	40	19	0	0	10	0	79	0	12
2020	Information management	47	29	5	7	3	7	2	84	11	58
2020	Information technology	38	33	13	2	3	6	5	80	5	112
2020	Internal audit	39	38	8	0	8	8	0	83	8	12
2020	Evaluation	27	36	18	0	0	9	9	78	0	11
2020	Data sciences	41	33	13	5	4	1	2	77	10	87
2020	Policy	38	33	10	6	3	7	2	78	10	484
2020	Project management	41	34	15	3	0	4	3	80	4	143
2020	Other services to the public	52	19	14	0	3	12	0	81	3	30
2020	None of the above	49	25	12	6	6	2	1	75	12	116

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	25	15	16	9	0	25	10	61	14	30
2022	Federal regulators	7	27	29	2	8	27	0	47	14	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	13	7	21	3	12	45	0	35	26	35
2022	Communications or public affairs	16	19	17	3	1	39	5	62	8	115
2022	Access to information and privacy	25	22	13	0	0	14	26	78	0	10
2022	Security	26	15	24	6	0	22	7	59	8	15
2022	Science and technology	9	15	20	5	4	43	5	45	18	925
2022	Library services	15	27	0	0	0	57	0	100	0	10
2022	Administration and operations	17	16	24	5	2	32	4	51	11	250
2022	Human resources	16	19	11	4	1	47	3	70	8	130
2022	Financial management	9	16	21	0	15	34	6	40	24	80
2022	Procurement	23	24	5	0	7	33	9	80	12	30
2022	Real property	9	15	25	2	2	31	16	45	9	35
2022	Materiel management	7	29	39	0	8	17	0	44	9	10
2022	Information management	12	11	25	2	0	42	8	46	5	40
2022	Information technology	10	12	24	2	3	46	4	43	9	130
2022	Internal audit	20	27	7	19	7	20	0	59	32	15
2022	Evaluation	5	39	11	0	0	44	0	79	0	15
2022	Data sciences	8	18	17	4	2	46	5	52	13	105
2022	Policy	10	17	19	5	4	42	2	50	16	525
2022	Project management	14	16	19	2	2	41	6	55	8	170
2022	Other services to the public	7	2	27	0	3	54	8	23	8	40
2022	None of the above	12	16	21	3	4	40	3	50	13	120

Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination:

Question 71. I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Science and technology	0	7	11	20	19	43	0	13	68	15
2022	Policy	6	5	20	18	22	24	6	16	56	15
2020	Science and technology	0	0	20	20	46	13	0	0	77	15

Ethical workplace

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	24	33	10	9	8	7	10	68	19	30
2022	Federal regulators	25	28	7	12	17	10	0	60	32	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	20	35	13	12	8	7	5	63	23	35
2022	Communications or public affairs	42	25	12	7	5	2	8	74	13	115
2022	Access to information and privacy	58	21	7	0	0	0	13	92	0	10
2022	Security	30	46	20	0	4	0	0	76	4	15
2022	Science and technology	27	29	15	8	6	9	5	65	16	925
2022	Library services	0	34	0	31	7	28	0	48	52	10
2022	Administration and operations	30	25	18	7	6	6	7	64	15	250
2022	Human resources	30	27	13	6	2	12	11	73	10	125
2022	Financial management	27	25	24	6	2	7	7	61	10	80
2022	Procurement	31	34	15	5	0	9	6	76	6	30
2022	Real property	34	22	21	8	11	5	0	59	19	35
2022	Materiel management	12	64	6	0	8	10	0	84	9	10
2022	Information management	25	41	3	18	2	8	4	74	23	40
2022	Information technology	31	32	13	8	4	6	8	72	13	125
2022	Internal audit	26	29	7	6	0	14	19	81	8	15
2022	Evaluation	27	35	6	5	0	11	16	85	7	15
2022	Data sciences	28	29	15	6	5	8	9	68	14	105
2022	Policy	27	27	18	6	6	10	7	65	14	525
2022	Project management	23	30	17	7	9	9	5	62	18	170
2022	Other services to the public	32	18	23	7	4	11	5	59	13	40
2022	None of the above	26	28	18	8	9	7	4	60	19	120
2020	Client contact centre	25	25	29	9	0	4	7	57	10	24
2020	Federal regulators	27	30	17	9	12	5	0	60	22	41
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	25	27	13	12	10	7	6	60	25	30
2020	Communications or public affairs	32	29	17	5	6	3	7	68	13	98
2020	Security	9	25	34	24	9	0	0	33	33	12
2020	Science and technology	28	31	17	7	5	8	4	67	14	1035
2020	Library services	26	22	17	26	8	0	0	49	35	11
2020	Administration and operations	30	31	16	8	7	4	3	66	16	284
2020	Human resources	22	30	15	10	6	10	7	63	19	87
2020	Financial management	29	28	11	13	4	7	8	67	21	97
2020	Procurement	41	24	13	13	0	4	4	71	14	22
2020	Real property	39	23	13	6	11	6	3	67	19	31
2020	Materiel management	7	34	21	10	10	19	0	50	24	12
2020	Information management	31	29	17	7	5	8	3	67	13	58
2020	Information technology	32	31	19	6	3	4	4	69	10	112
2020	Internal audit	22	16	14	0	8	40	0	63	13	12
2020	Evaluation	27	18	45	0	0	9	0	50	0	11
2020	Data sciences	30	26	21	8	2	11	1	64	11	86
2020	Policy	34	27	14	6	4	8	6	72	12	485
2020	Project management	23	41	18	7	3	6	4	70	10	144
2020	Other services to the public	32	22	16	6	9	5	10	63	18	30
2020	None of the above	31	26	12	8	8	11	4	68	18	116
2019	Client contact centre	22	33	22	6	15	0	3	56	21	31
2019	Federal regulators	17	34	14	17	11	3	3	55	30	35
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	28	6	17	22	5	16	5	43	35	18
2019	Communications or public affairs	35	28	7	9	7	7	8	74	18	99
2019	Access to information and privacy	22	16	17	15	23	7	0	41	41	13
2019	Security	37	26	12	12	13	0	0	62	25	16
2019	Science and technology	33	27	13	10	7	6	4	66	19	983
2019	Library services	61	16	0	15	8	0	0	77	23	12
2019	Administration and operations	26	24	16	14	13	5	4	54	29	271
2019	Human resources	30	30	11	12	6	4	7	67	20	108
2019	Financial management	30	25	18	6	4	8	9	67	12	105
2019	Procurement	33	32	24	10	0	3	0	66	10	34
2019	Real property	41	30	12	10	0	3	5	76	11	38
2019	Information management	25	42	11	3	6	7	6	77	11	63
2019	Information technology	30	21	22	8	8	7	5	58	18	106
2019	Internal audit	36	22	6	13	8	15	0	68	25	14
2019	Data sciences	32	31	9	6	5	14	4	76	13	74
2019	Policy	36	25	14	10	4	5	5	68	16	413
2019	Project management	29	25	12	12	7	11	3	63	22	139
2019	Other services to the public	31	23	17	12	6	4	7	61	21	44
2019	None of the above	34	25	15	7	7	6	6	67	16	153
2018	Client contact centre	11	30	25	24	0	6	2	45	27	25
2018	Federal regulators	33	15	20	15	8	5	3	53	25	39
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	12	32	26	10	0	4	16	56	12	25
2018	Communications or public affairs	29	30	12	16	5	4	4	64	22	99
2018	Access to information and privacy	19	10	20	41	10	0	0	29	51	10
2018	Security	23	48	7	7	0	7	7	83	9	13
2018	Science and technology	23	33	16	10	7	8	3	64	19	959
2018	Administration and operations	24	28	18	13	11	4	2	56	25	269
2018	Human resources	20	43	17	5	9	3	3	67	15	93
2018	Financial management	24	33	23	9	3	3	5	62	13	114
2018	Procurement	23	40	11	17	3	6	0	68	21	29
2018	Real property	32	36	14	16	2	0	0	68	18	40
2018	Information management	16	35	20	9	11	2	8	56	22	55
2018	Information technology	20	35	25	4	2	7	6	64	7	91
2018	Internal audit	8	15	27	0	7	36	7	39	13	13
2018	Data sciences	27	35	16	7	7	5	3	67	15	69
2018	Policy	29	33	14	6	5	8	6	71	13	371
2018	Project management	22	31	13	15	8	8	4	59	26	118
2018	Other services to the public	29	31	16	19	5	0	0	60	24	35
2018	None of the above	26	33	18	6	7	7	3	65	15	132

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	36	16	20	12	17	0	0	52	29	30
2022	Federal regulators	22	34	13	7	15	4	4	62	24	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	24	33	11	17	9	6	0	61	28	35
2022	Communications or public affairs	27	40	10	14	3	5	1	71	18	115
2022	Access to information and privacy	59	14	13	14	0	0	0	73	14	10
2022	Security	32	9	41	0	12	0	6	43	13	15
2022	Science and technology	23	37	16	13	6	4	1	62	20	925
2022	Library services	17	47	0	20	7	9	0	70	30	10
2022	Administration and operations	30	37	11	13	6	2	1	69	20	255
2022	Human resources	36	31	13	8	8	4	0	70	17	130
2022	Financial management	20	43	13	9	6	6	2	69	17	80
2022	Procurement	23	59	2	7	2	4	3	87	10	30
2022	Real property	41	29	23	4	2	0	0	70	7	35
2022	Materiel management	8	51	12	10	19	0	0	58	30	10
2022	Information management	19	42	14	12	5	4	5	67	18	40
2022	Information technology	22	37	13	14	5	5	3	64	21	130
2022	Internal audit	28	25	14	18	15	0	0	53	33	15
2022	Evaluation	28	33	6	16	7	5	6	68	25	15
2022	Data sciences	23	38	22	5	6	6	0	64	12	105
2022	Policy	20	29	20	15	9	6	1	53	26	525
2022	Project management	24	36	13	15	6	3	3	63	23	170
2022	Other services to the public	19	41	20	9	6	5	0	63	16	40
2022	None of the above	30	27	9	19	9	5	0	60	30	120
2020	Client contact centre	11	43	30	12	4	0	0	54	16	24
2020	Federal regulators	36	31	14	10	9	0	0	67	19	42
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	45	26	13	6	6	3	0	74	13	30
2020	Communications or public affairs	28	33	18	6	9	2	3	64	16	98
2020	Security	0	50	35	15	0	0	0	50	15	12
2020	Science and technology	27	39	13	12	4	4	1	69	17	1034
2020	Library services	43	8	22	26	0	0	0	52	26	11
2020	Administration and operations	34	32	13	9	7	4	1	70	17	284
2020	Human resources	36	30	9	14	8	1	2	67	23	89
2020	Financial management	27	39	11	10	4	4	5	73	15	98
2020	Procurement	48	39	9	0	4	0	0	87	4	22
2020	Real property	42	23	20	12	3	0	0	65	15	31
2020	Materiel management	24	39	16	0	14	7	0	67	15	12
2020	Information management	32	32	13	14	5	3	2	67	19	58
2020	Information technology	19	45	16	9	8	1	2	66	18	112
2020	Internal audit	37	32	16	16	0	0	0	69	16	12
2020	Evaluation	27	36	18	9	0	9	0	70	10	11
2020	Data sciences	20	37	21	7	5	6	3	63	14	86
2020	Policy	25	36	17	12	4	5	1	65	17	482
2020	Project management	21	41	20	11	4	1	2	64	15	144
2020	Other services to the public	40	19	14	12	5	9	0	66	19	30
2020	None of the above	30	34	16	8	7	3	2	67	17	116
2019	Client contact centre	22	35	15	18	4	4	3	60	24	31
2019	Federal regulators	40	23	8	3	19	4	3	68	23	35
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	32	22	11	23	5	6	0	58	30	18
2019	Communications or public affairs	27	35	13	11	5	8	2	69	17	99
2019	Access to information and privacy	8	45	8	31	7	0	0	54	38	13
2019	Security	19	39	10	6	25	0	0	58	31	16
2019	Science and technology	27	36	16	12	5	3	1	66	17	983
2019	Library services	19	58	16	8	0	0	0	77	8	12
2019	Administration and operations	33	33	12	11	7	3	1	69	19	272
2019	Human resources	46	30	13	7	3	0	2	77	10	107
2019	Financial management	32	34	11	12	2	6	3	73	16	105
2019	Procurement	42	38	12	3	0	3	3	84	3	34
2019	Real property	39	39	10	5	0	5	2	84	5	38
2019	Materiel management	36	19	0	13	20	13	0	63	37	10
2019	Information management	21	42	14	8	8	5	1	68	17	62
2019	Information technology	14	42	17	12	6	4	4	62	20	105
2019	Internal audit	21	79	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	14
2019	Data sciences	20	41	17	9	6	5	1	65	16	74
2019	Policy	27	35	11	15	7	3	3	66	23	412
2019	Project management	20	35	19	16	5	3	2	58	22	139
2019	Other services to the public	37	26	20	11	5	2	0	64	15	44
2019	None of the above	32	34	16	9	4	3	3	70	13	153
2018	Client contact centre	17	21	26	26	7	3	0	39	34	25
2018	Federal regulators	35	29	8	20	5	3	0	66	26	38
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	40	39	13	4	4	0	0	80	8	25
2018	Communications or public affairs	31	29	15	16	6	2	2	63	22	101
2018	Access to information and privacy	41	29	20	10	0	0	0	70	10	10
2018	Security	34	44	15	7	0	0	0	78	7	13
2018	Science and technology	26	39	17	10	4	2	2	67	15	959
2018	Administration and operations	35	32	17	7	5	2	1	69	13	271
2018	Human resources	40	40	5	9	3	1	1	82	12	93
2018	Financial management	25	46	17	6	3	0	3	73	9	113
2018	Procurement	32	38	15	12	0	3	0	72	12	29
2018	Real property	31	46	16	5	0	0	3	79	5	40
2018	Information management	15	42	25	4	7	5	2	61	12	55
2018	Information technology	14	46	12	16	7	3	1	63	24	91
2018	Internal audit	35	29	13	7	0	16	0	76	9	13
2018	Data sciences	14	41	18	17	6	5	0	58	24	68
2018	Policy	27	40	12	11	5	3	1	71	16	370
2018	Project management	24	36	19	13	4	3	1	63	18	119
2018	Other services to the public	31	41	9	11	3	5	0	76	15	35
2018	None of the above	30	37	12	10	6	4	1	70	17	132

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	36	13	35	10	4	0	3	50	14	30
2022	Federal regulators	22	32	28	6	10	2	0	55	16	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	20	37	28	7	3	5	0	60	11	35
2022	Communications or public affairs	33	41	19	2	3	3	0	75	5	115
2022	Access to information and privacy	64	29	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	10
2022	Security	17	52	23	8	0	0	0	70	8	15
2022	Science and technology	30	37	20	7	4	2	0	69	11	925
2022	Library services	25	40	28	0	7	0	0	65	7	10
2022	Administration and operations	34	32	20	9	4	0	1	67	13	255
2022	Human resources	32	26	25	8	4	5	0	62	12	130
2022	Financial management	22	41	22	8	3	4	0	65	12	80
2022	Procurement	39	46	4	4	5	3	0	87	9	30
2022	Real property	29	38	24	4	5	0	0	67	9	35
2022	Materiel management	35	23	20	10	11	0	0	58	21	10
2022	Information management	25	50	9	9	2	5	0	79	12	40
2022	Information technology	36	36	20	2	1	4	0	75	4	125
2022	Internal audit	20	22	13	24	21	0	0	42	45	15
2022	Evaluation	36	41	10	12	0	0	0	77	12	15
2022	Data sciences	28	36	22	4	3	8	0	69	7	105
2022	Policy	25	35	21	10	5	3	0	63	16	525
2022	Project management	26	32	22	13	2	5	1	61	16	170
2022	Other services to the public	17	42	30	4	2	5	0	62	7	40
2022	None of the above	37	30	16	10	6	1	0	68	16	120
2020	Client contact centre	23	44	33	0	0	0	0	67	0	24
2020	Federal regulators	27	38	21	5	9	0	0	65	14	42
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	42	26	15	10	3	3	0	70	14	30
2020	Communications or public affairs	36	32	23	3	1	4	1	72	5	95
2020	Security	29	16	47	9	0	0	0	45	9	11
2020	Science and technology	35	38	16	6	3	2	0	74	9	1036
2020	Library services	17	66	8	8	0	0	0	83	8	11
2020	Administration and operations	36	34	20	4	4	3	0	72	8	281
2020	Human resources	36	33	11	8	8	2	1	72	17	89
2020	Financial management	29	42	22	3	3	1	0	72	6	97
2020	Procurement	52	34	9	0	4	0	0	87	4	22
2020	Real property	44	25	27	3	0	0	0	69	3	30
2020	Materiel management	14	74	5	0	0	7	0	95	0	12
2020	Information management	33	39	11	9	3	5	0	76	13	58
2020	Information technology	30	44	18	5	1	2	0	76	6	112
2020	Internal audit	36	23	8	8	8	17	0	72	19	12
2020	Evaluation	36	45	9	0	0	9	0	90	0	11
2020	Data sciences	26	42	24	5	4	0	0	67	9	87
2020	Policy	28	38	20	8	2	3	0	68	11	482
2020	Project management	22	47	23	5	1	2	0	70	6	144
2020	Other services to the public	34	25	18	11	3	9	0	65	15	30
2020	None of the above	37	30	19	7	3	4	0	69	11	116
2019	Client contact centre	15	31	22	25	0	8	0	50	27	30
2019	Federal regulators	31	29	18	0	19	4	0	62	19	35
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	21	22	45	11	0	0	0	44	11	18
2019	Communications or public affairs	33	39	18	6	5	0	0	72	10	99
2019	Access to information and privacy	7	46	8	23	15	0	0	54	38	13
2019	Security	28	28	12	12	19	0	0	56	31	16
2019	Science and technology	32	37	18	8	4	2	0	70	11	980
2019	Library services	19	42	24	15	0	0	0	61	15	12
2019	Administration and operations	29	35	17	12	4	3	0	66	17	271
2019	Human resources	38	32	15	9	5	2	0	71	14	107
2019	Financial management	30	37	20	9	2	3	0	68	11	103
2019	Procurement	38	35	12	5	3	5	3	78	8	34
2019	Real property	44	34	12	10	0	0	0	78	10	38
2019	Materiel management	7	20	61	0	13	0	0	26	13	10
2019	Information management	24	41	21	5	5	3	1	68	10	62
2019	Information technology	24	29	22	11	7	7	0	58	19	105
2019	Internal audit	36	44	14	7	0	0	0	80	7	14
2019	Data sciences	21	37	28	7	1	5	0	61	9	74
2019	Policy	22	41	21	10	4	1	0	65	14	411
2019	Project management	23	35	24	10	4	5	0	61	14	139
2019	Other services to the public	43	33	19	2	2	0	0	76	5	43
2019	None of the above	31	31	20	9	4	4	2	65	14	154
2018	Client contact centre	7	51	20	12	10	0	0	58	22	25
2018	Federal regulators	15	34	33	15	3	0	0	49	18	39
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	28	28	28	8	8	0	0	56	16	25
2018	Communications or public affairs	28	40	19	7	4	2	0	69	11	100
2018	Security	26	52	7	7	0	7	0	84	8	13
2018	Science and technology	28	40	20	7	3	2	0	70	10	956
2018	Administration and operations	31	37	23	5	4	1	0	68	9	267
2018	Human resources	28	41	13	11	3	4	0	72	14	93
2018	Financial management	27	47	13	12	1	0	0	74	13	114
2018	Procurement	33	38	17	6	0	6	0	76	6	29
2018	Real property	28	46	23	2	0	0	0	74	2	39
2018	Information management	20	43	19	9	4	3	2	66	14	56
2018	Information technology	19	45	25	8	2	0	0	65	11	91
2018	Internal audit	47	38	7	0	8	0	0	85	8	12
2018	Data sciences	17	44	23	11	4	0	0	62	15	69
2018	Policy	23	40	19	12	4	2	0	64	16	371
2018	Project management	21	43	26	7	2	1	0	64	9	118
2018	Other services to the public	26	45	26	3	0	0	0	71	3	35
2018	None of the above	30	34	23	6	5	2	1	66	11	132

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	32	14	18	13	9	3	10	53	26	30
2022	Federal regulators	20	23	12	7	20	18	0	53	32	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	20	20	15	24	8	10	3	46	37	35
2022	Communications or public affairs	28	26	15	10	6	14	1	63	19	115
2022	Access to information and privacy	51	8	22	0	0	6	13	73	0	10
2022	Security	17	31	43	8	0	0	0	49	8	15
2022	Science and technology	19	25	17	11	10	14	3	53	26	925
2022	Library services	20	36	7	16	7	15	0	66	27	10
2022	Administration and operations	28	20	20	12	11	7	3	53	25	255
2022	Human resources	28	16	20	9	7	13	7	54	21	130
2022	Financial management	12	28	20	9	15	13	3	48	28	80
2022	Procurement	21	29	10	15	2	21	2	64	23	30
2022	Real property	30	29	21	7	10	0	3	61	17	35
2022	Materiel management	7	51	12	19	0	10	0	65	22	10
2022	Information management	16	40	16	10	5	9	4	65	17	40
2022	Information technology	26	25	15	11	9	13	2	59	24	125
2022	Internal audit	20	0	6	44	22	8	0	22	72	15
2022	Evaluation	20	34	22	5	0	12	6	66	7	15
2022	Data sciences	18	25	18	10	11	14	5	52	25	105
2022	Policy	14	18	19	14	10	20	4	43	32	525
2022	Project management	15	22	23	12	11	13	4	45	28	170
2022	Other services to the public	13	16	21	20	10	17	2	37	38	40
2022	None of the above	20	26	11	14	13	13	2	54	32	120
2020	Client contact centre	16	31	27	8	12	7	0	50	21	24
2020	Federal regulators	24	17	19	16	14	9	0	45	33	42
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	29	26	13	9	9	10	3	64	22	30
2020	Communications or public affairs	18	22	28	10	7	10	4	47	20	98
2020	Security	0	33	33	26	0	8	0	36	28	12
2020	Science and technology	25	24	17	10	9	12	3	58	22	1035
2020	Library services	26	31	8	9	8	17	0	69	21	11
2020	Administration and operations	27	22	17	13	10	9	2	55	26	283
2020	Human resources	20	18	20	12	13	8	9	46	30	88
2020	Financial management	20	24	17	18	8	9	3	51	30	98
2020	Procurement	35	39	5	4	13	4	0	77	18	22
2020	Real property	28	24	27	10	3	6	3	57	14	31
2020	Materiel management	16	27	26	5	10	17	0	52	17	12
2020	Information management	21	28	13	11	5	21	0	63	20	58
2020	Information technology	21	24	16	12	11	15	1	53	28	112
2020	Internal audit	22	39	8	16	8	0	8	66	26	12
2020	Evaluation	0	45	9	0	0	45	0	83	0	11
2020	Data sciences	27	24	21	5	6	15	1	61	14	87
2020	Policy	19	20	20	13	9	17	3	48	27	481
2020	Project management	15	24	25	15	7	9	5	46	25	144
2020	Other services to the public	26	17	10	15	16	13	3	51	38	30
2020	None of the above	25	21	22	9	9	10	4	53	21	115
2019	Client contact centre	15	21	10	26	14	9	4	42	46	31
2019	Federal regulators	14	21	14	14	25	12	0	39	44	35
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	16	11	24	16	16	11	6	33	39	18
2019	Communications or public affairs	21	22	19	12	13	11	2	49	29	99
2019	Access to information and privacy	0	32	0	23	31	7	7	37	63	13
2019	Security	7	23	44	6	20	0	0	30	26	16
2019	Science and technology	22	22	20	11	10	11	3	51	25	982
2019	Library services	17	19	25	16	16	0	8	38	34	12
2019	Administration and operations	18	22	18	17	15	9	1	45	36	270
2019	Human resources	24	19	16	14	4	16	6	56	24	108
2019	Financial management	21	20	28	8	9	11	3	48	19	105
2019	Procurement	25	38	18	6	5	3	5	69	12	34
2019	Real property	48	10	13	7	10	10	2	66	20	38
2019	Materiel management	7	13	20	15	20	26	0	26	47	10
2019	Information management	16	22	20	7	9	20	5	51	21	62
2019	Information technology	16	23	15	13	15	16	2	48	34	106
2019	Internal audit	37	7	6	30	13	8	0	47	47	14
2019	Data sciences	16	26	18	15	6	14	5	51	26	74
2019	Policy	17	19	19	13	12	15	5	45	31	408
2019	Project management	14	20	25	10	15	15	1	41	29	139
2019	Other services to the public	30	18	18	12	7	11	4	57	22	44
2019	None of the above	27	26	14	8	12	10	2	61	24	154
2018	Client contact centre	7	8	32	25	21	6	0	17	50	25
2018	Federal regulators	8	28	8	28	18	3	8	40	52	39
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	19	4	27	17	12	8	13	29	37	25
2018	Communications or public affairs	20	15	19	15	12	14	3	43	34	101
2018	Access to information and privacy	19	20	41	20	0	0	0	39	20	10
2018	Security	15	48	7	0	15	15	0	74	17	13
2018	Science and technology	19	25	20	11	12	11	2	50	26	963
2018	Administration and operations	21	22	22	11	13	7	3	48	27	268
2018	Human resources	23	26	11	15	16	7	3	54	34	93
2018	Financial management	14	31	23	10	7	15	1	53	20	113
2018	Procurement	16	28	21	9	6	17	3	55	19	29
2018	Real property	22	38	20	0	11	7	3	66	12	40
2018	Information management	12	22	20	19	11	15	2	40	36	56
2018	Information technology	12	32	15	13	13	13	1	51	31	91
2018	Internal audit	0	15	35	14	7	29	0	21	30	13
2018	Data sciences	10	26	33	13	11	7	1	39	25	69
2018	Policy	13	26	19	14	13	11	4	45	32	369
2018	Project management	15	19	19	23	11	10	3	39	39	118
2018	Other services to the public	29	15	19	15	14	5	3	48	31	34
2018	None of the above	27	19	14	14	12	14	0	54	30	132

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	59	26	10	6	0	0	84	6	30
2022	Federal regulators	30	37	12	12	8	0	67	20	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	40	47	2	8	3	0	87	11	35
2022	Communications or public affairs	44	43	3	8	2	0	87	10	115
2022	Access to information and privacy	61	17	13	8	0	0	78	8	10
2022	Security	35	54	0	0	12	0	88	12	15
2022	Science and technology	29	50	6	10	5	0	79	16	925
2022	Library services	64	36	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2022	Administration and operations	47	40	1	7	4	0	88	11	255
2022	Human resources	50	38	3	8	1	0	88	9	130
2022	Financial management	51	40	1	5	3	0	91	8	80
2022	Procurement	50	31	0	14	5	0	81	19	30
2022	Real property	46	37	8	4	5	0	82	10	35
2022	Materiel management	42	22	28	8	0	0	64	8	10
2022	Information management	40	53	0	5	2	0	93	7	40
2022	Information technology	47	35	3	10	5	0	83	14	130
2022	Internal audit	35	45	7	13	0	0	79	13	15
2022	Evaluation	45	49	6	0	0	0	94	0	15
2022	Data sciences	37	43	6	12	1	1	81	13	105
2022	Policy	41	42	3	10	3	0	83	14	525
2022	Project management	40	40	4	11	5	0	81	16	170
2022	Other services to the public	50	41	5	4	0	0	91	4	40
2022	None of the above	37	42	3	11	7	0	79	18	120
2020	Client contact centre	42	35	15	8	0	0	77	8	24
2020	Federal regulators	24	65	2	9	0	0	88	9	42
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	41	33	3	20	3	0	74	23	30
2020	Communications or public affairs	47	44	1	5	2	1	92	7	98
2020	Security	17	74	0	9	0	0	91	9	12
2020	Science and technology	34	48	5	11	2	0	82	14	1038
2020	Library services	18	65	0	17	0	0	83	17	11
2020	Administration and operations	46	36	5	10	3	0	82	13	283
2020	Human resources	40	48	1	9	2	0	88	11	88
2020	Financial management	38	49	3	9	0	0	88	9	97
2020	Procurement	57	35	0	4	4	0	91	9	22
2020	Real property	48	43	3	0	6	0	90	6	31
2020	Materiel management	16	64	10	10	0	0	81	10	12
2020	Information management	37	50	2	10	2	0	87	11	58
2020	Information technology	45	37	7	9	2	0	82	11	112
2020	Internal audit	61	31	0	0	8	0	92	8	12
2020	Evaluation	55	36	0	0	0	9	100	0	11
2020	Data sciences	42	45	7	6	1	0	87	7	86
2020	Policy	30	48	3	16	3	0	79	18	486
2020	Project management	37	46	3	11	4	0	83	14	144
2020	Other services to the public	51	30	0	19	0	0	81	19	30
2020	None of the above	39	46	5	10	1	0	85	11	117

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	54	33	7	6	0	0	0	87	6	30
2022	Federal regulators	38	33	15	7	5	0	2	72	13	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	49	34	6	5	5	0	0	84	11	35
2022	Communications or public affairs	50	33	6	4	6	0	0	83	10	115
2022	Access to information and privacy	72	15	0	13	0	0	0	87	13	10
2022	Security	10	38	11	16	25	0	0	48	41	15
2022	Science and technology	46	34	6	8	5	0	0	81	13	925
2022	Library services	54	46	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2022	Administration and operations	48	32	6	8	5	0	1	81	13	250
2022	Human resources	47	33	5	7	4	1	3	83	11	130
2022	Financial management	48	24	10	16	2	0	0	72	18	80
2022	Procurement	51	27	4	11	7	0	0	78	18	30
2022	Real property	54	36	5	0	6	0	0	90	6	35
2022	Materiel management	31	45	15	10	0	0	0	75	10	10
2022	Information management	56	25	3	11	4	0	2	82	15	40
2022	Information technology	50	25	9	8	7	0	1	76	16	125
2022	Internal audit	37	42	6	0	15	0	0	79	15	15
2022	Evaluation	59	36	5	0	0	0	0	95	0	15
2022	Data sciences	46	33	6	7	7	0	1	79	14	105
2022	Policy	37	36	8	9	7	1	2	75	17	525
2022	Project management	38	33	8	9	8	1	2	74	17	170
2022	Other services to the public	51	31	9	6	0	2	0	84	7	40
2022	None of the above	36	33	6	16	6	0	3	71	23	120
2020	Client contact centre	26	47	18	8	0	0	0	73	8	23
2020	Federal regulators	35	45	5	15	0	0	0	80	15	40
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	50	30	10	7	3	0	0	80	10	30
2020	Communications or public affairs	32	52	5	7	2	1	1	85	9	98
2020	Security	50	34	9	7	0	0	0	84	7	12
2020	Science and technology	35	44	9	9	3	0	0	79	12	1031
2020	Library services	17	52	14	17	0	0	0	69	17	11
2020	Administration and operations	42	35	7	12	3	0	1	78	15	283
2020	Human resources	42	42	4	9	3	0	0	84	12	89
2020	Financial management	37	45	10	6	2	0	0	82	8	98
2020	Procurement	52	30	4	9	4	0	0	82	13	22
2020	Real property	48	21	13	9	10	0	0	69	19	31
2020	Materiel management	60	26	5	10	0	0	0	86	10	12
2020	Information management	32	52	6	9	2	0	0	84	10	58
2020	Information technology	37	44	7	10	0	0	1	83	10	112
2020	Internal audit	62	16	6	8	8	0	0	78	16	12
2020	Evaluation	27	55	9	0	0	0	9	90	0	11
2020	Data sciences	38	47	10	4	1	0	0	85	5	87
2020	Policy	26	45	8	16	3	0	1	72	20	485
2020	Project management	39	42	11	8	0	0	1	82	8	144
2020	Other services to the public	47	28	21	5	0	0	0	75	5	30
2020	None of the above	31	45	11	9	3	2	0	78	12	117
2019	Client contact centre	47	21	10	22	0	0	0	68	22	31
2019	Federal regulators	46	37	8	6	3	0	0	83	9	35
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	50	28	5	5	12	0	0	77	18	18
2019	Communications or public affairs	61	31	4	4	1	0	0	91	5	98
2019	Access to information and privacy	46	46	0	7	0	0	0	93	7	13
2019	Security	20	43	13	6	19	0	0	62	25	16
2019	Science and technology	50	33	6	6	3	0	0	84	10	983
2019	Library services	49	43	0	0	8	0	0	92	8	12
2019	Administration and operations	58	31	5	4	2	0	0	89	6	270
2019	Human resources	48	31	5	10	4	0	2	81	14	108
2019	Financial management	60	26	4	8	2	0	0	87	10	105
2019	Procurement	56	33	3	3	5	0	0	90	8	34
2019	Real property	57	19	10	12	2	0	0	76	14	38
2019	Materiel management	26	42	19	13	0	0	0	68	13	10
2019	Information management	33	47	0	11	8	0	1	81	19	63
2019	Information technology	51	35	3	8	3	0	0	86	11	106
2019	Internal audit	22	49	0	29	0	0	0	71	29	14
2019	Data sciences	50	28	9	9	4	0	0	78	13	74
2019	Policy	47	37	6	8	3	0	0	83	11	413
2019	Project management	47	34	6	8	5	0	1	81	13	139
2019	Other services to the public	57	30	2	9	2	0	0	87	11	44
2019	None of the above	56	24	8	8	4	0	0	80	12	154

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	60	22	10	4	3	0	0	83	7	30
2022	Federal regulators	32	31	20	11	6	0	0	63	17	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	41	43	8	8	0	0	0	84	8	35
2022	Communications or public affairs	53	32	5	8	1	1	0	86	9	115
2022	Access to information and privacy	70	10	20	0	0	0	0	80	0	10
2022	Security	33	57	10	0	0	0	0	90	0	15
2022	Science and technology	54	34	5	5	2	0	0	88	7	925
2022	Library services	57	34	9	0	0	0	0	91	0	10
2022	Administration and operations	48	32	10	6	4	0	0	80	10	255
2022	Human resources	48	35	9	3	3	1	2	86	6	130
2022	Financial management	50	30	9	4	5	0	1	81	10	80
2022	Procurement	46	34	9	8	3	0	0	80	10	30
2022	Real property	50	43	6	0	0	0	0	94	0	35
2022	Materiel management	14	72	14	0	0	0	0	86	0	10
2022	Information management	57	26	8	9	0	0	0	83	9	40
2022	Information technology	56	28	7	4	4	1	0	86	8	125
2022	Internal audit	48	34	19	0	0	0	0	81	0	15
2022	Evaluation	71	23	6	0	0	0	0	94	0	15
2022	Data sciences	50	24	13	8	4	1	1	75	12	105
2022	Policy	44	29	10	11	5	0	1	74	16	525
2022	Project management	54	30	7	6	3	0	0	84	9	170
2022	Other services to the public	46	40	4	8	0	0	2	87	8	40
2022	None of the above	47	37	4	5	5	0	1	85	10	120
2020	Client contact centre	34	49	4	12	0	0	0	84	12	23
2020	Federal regulators	38	40	8	7	7	0	0	78	14	40
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	58	26	0	13	3	0	0	84	16	30
2020	Communications or public affairs	45	35	7	8	1	1	2	83	10	96
2020	Security	58	26	9	7	0	0	0	84	7	12
2020	Science and technology	53	34	6	4	2	0	0	88	6	1032
2020	Library services	35	57	0	8	0	0	0	92	8	11
2020	Administration and operations	51	29	10	6	3	0	1	81	9	279
2020	Human resources	46	39	5	6	3	0	1	86	9	88
2020	Financial management	55	31	8	3	2	0	1	87	5	98
2020	Procurement	70	22	4	4	0	0	0	91	4	22
2020	Real property	55	22	14	0	9	0	0	77	9	31
2020	Materiel management	50	40	0	0	10	0	0	90	10	12
2020	Information management	41	45	7	5	0	0	2	88	5	58
2020	Information technology	50	32	10	7	0	0	1	83	7	110
2020	Internal audit	70	22	0	0	8	0	0	92	8	12
2020	Evaluation	55	27	18	0	0	0	0	82	0	11
2020	Data sciences	47	42	7	3	0	0	0	90	3	87
2020	Policy	44	33	10	10	2	1	1	78	13	481
2020	Project management	49	31	12	7	0	0	1	81	7	142
2020	Other services to the public	64	29	6	0	0	0	0	94	0	29
2020	None of the above	49	31	10	5	3	0	3	82	8	115
2019	Client contact centre	39	38	10	7	2	0	3	80	10	31
2019	Federal regulators	37	29	17	11	5	0	0	67	16	35
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	49	33	7	11	0	0	0	82	11	18
2019	Communications or public affairs	65	20	9	5	1	0	0	85	6	99
2019	Access to information and privacy	38	39	8	7	7	0	0	77	15	13
2019	Security	50	43	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	16
2019	Science and technology	59	28	6	4	2	0	0	88	6	984
2019	Library services	57	35	0	8	0	0	0	92	8	12
2019	Administration and operations	54	29	8	7	3	0	0	83	9	266
2019	Human resources	55	34	5	3	3	0	0	88	7	106
2019	Financial management	59	34	3	2	2	0	0	93	4	104
2019	Procurement	63	28	3	7	0	0	0	90	7	33
2019	Real property	57	36	5	2	0	0	0	93	2	38
2019	Materiel management	49	20	19	13	0	0	0	68	13	10
2019	Information management	46	39	9	3	3	0	0	85	7	62
2019	Information technology	44	37	13	2	2	1	1	83	4	104
2019	Internal audit	38	55	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	14
2019	Data sciences	55	26	12	4	2	0	1	82	6	74
2019	Policy	51	34	8	5	1	0	0	85	6	410
2019	Project management	41	39	10	4	3	1	1	82	7	139
2019	Other services to the public	64	31	2	0	2	0	0	96	2	44
2019	None of the above	56	26	10	4	2	0	1	83	7	151

Use of official languages

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	72	22	0	0	6	0	0	94	6	30
2022	Federal regulators	70	15	3	0	2	5	5	95	2	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	76	21	3	0	0	0	0	97	0	35
2022	Communications or public affairs	77	13	4	4	1	1	0	91	5	115
2022	Access to information and privacy	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2022	Security	49	51	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	15
2022	Science and technology	70	19	5	2	1	1	2	91	4	925
2022	Library services	76	15	9	0	0	0	0	91	0	10
2022	Administration and operations	75	20	3	1	0	0	0	95	2	255
2022	Human resources	78	18	1	3	0	0	0	96	3	130
2022	Financial management	77	16	5	1	0	2	0	94	1	80
2022	Procurement	71	26	3	0	0	0	0	97	0	30
2022	Real property	74	15	9	2	0	0	0	89	2	35
2022	Materiel management	86	6	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	10
2022	Information management	76	12	7	4	0	0	0	89	4	40
2022	Information technology	77	12	6	4	0	1	0	90	4	130
2022	Internal audit	80	13	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	15
2022	Evaluation	82	6	12	0	0	0	0	88	0	15
2022	Data sciences	69	17	5	2	6	1	1	87	8	105
2022	Policy	81	14	4	0	0	1	0	96	0	520
2022	Project management	73	19	4	2	2	1	1	92	3	170
2022	Other services to the public	72	14	9	2	0	0	2	89	2	40
2022	None of the above	73	19	3	0	4	1	0	93	4	120
2020	Client contact centre	58	19	4	8	11	0	0	77	19	24
2020	Federal regulators	76	12	2	4	0	2	3	93	5	42
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	77	14	3	3	3	0	0	90	6	30
2020	Communications or public affairs	83	9	3	1	2	0	1	94	3	97
2020	Security	84	16	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	12
2020	Science and technology	72	19	4	2	1	1	1	93	3	1031
2020	Library services	83	17	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	11
2020	Administration and operations	80	13	3	1	1	1	1	95	2	283
2020	Human resources	80	16	1	0	2	1	0	97	2	89
2020	Financial management	74	22	2	2	0	0	0	96	2	97
2020	Procurement	91	4	0	4	0	0	0	96	4	22
2020	Real property	84	13	0	0	3	0	0	97	3	31
2020	Materiel management	71	29	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	12
2020	Information management	74	13	5	3	0	3	2	92	3	58
2020	Information technology	74	18	3	2	1	0	2	94	3	111
2020	Internal audit	86	6	8	0	0	0	0	92	0	12
2020	Evaluation	82	9	9	0	0	0	0	91	0	11
2020	Data sciences	63	26	4	4	2	0	0	89	7	86
2020	Policy	85	10	3	1	0	1	0	96	1	485
2020	Project management	72	22	1	2	1	1	1	96	3	142
2020	Other services to the public	87	6	2	0	0	0	5	98	0	30
2020	None of the above	79	12	4	3	0	0	2	93	4	115

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	73	16	4	5	3	0	0	89	7	30
2022	Federal regulators	81	6	7	0	3	2	2	90	3	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	72	15	0	0	0	0	13	100	0	35
2022	Communications or public affairs	85	8	5	1	0	0	1	94	1	115
2022	Access to information and privacy	92	0	0	0	8	0	0	92	8	10
2022	Security	68	26	6	0	0	0	0	94	0	15
2022	Science and technology	82	10	2	1	1	0	4	95	2	925
2022	Library services	92	8	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2022	Administration and operations	87	8	3	1	0	0	1	96	1	255
2022	Human resources	87	5	1	4	1	0	2	94	5	130
2022	Financial management	84	8	2	1	2	1	1	95	3	80
2022	Procurement	88	2	3	0	4	0	3	93	4	30
2022	Real property	85	6	2	5	0	0	2	92	5	35
2022	Materiel management	79	14	6	0	0	0	0	94	0	10
2022	Information management	75	13	5	4	0	0	3	91	5	40
2022	Information technology	81	14	3	1	0	1	1	96	1	130
2022	Internal audit	85	15	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	15
2022	Evaluation	88	6	6	0	0	0	0	94	0	15
2022	Data sciences	89	3	2	3	2	0	2	94	4	105
2022	Policy	82	9	5	2	1	0	2	92	3	525
2022	Project management	80	12	3	2	2	0	2	93	4	170
2022	Other services to the public	89	6	3	0	0	0	2	97	0	40
2022	None of the above	82	7	2	1	3	1	4	93	4	120
2019	Client contact centre	70	13	7	3	7	0	0	83	10	31
2019	Federal regulators	86	8	3	3	0	0	0	94	3	35
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	78	22	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	18
2019	Communications or public affairs	86	8	1	1	1	1	2	97	2	99
2019	Access to information and privacy	76	16	0	8	0	0	0	92	8	13
2019	Security	66	12	13	0	0	0	8	85	0	16
2019	Science and technology	82	8	5	1	1	0	3	94	2	981
2019	Library services	91	9	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	12
2019	Administration and operations	84	9	3	1	1	0	2	95	2	269
2019	Human resources	88	9	1	1	1	0	0	97	2	107
2019	Financial management	85	8	4	2	2	0	0	92	4	105
2019	Procurement	85	15	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	33
2019	Real property	87	5	2	5	0	0	0	93	5	37
2019	Materiel management	68	19	13	0	0	0	0	87	0	10
2019	Information management	78	12	7	0	0	0	4	93	0	61
2019	Information technology	77	16	3	2	0	1	2	96	2	106
2019	Internal audit	79	21	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	14
2019	Data sciences	75	15	5	0	1	0	4	93	1	74
2019	Policy	82	7	4	2	3	0	1	91	5	411
2019	Project management	77	13	7	3	0	0	0	90	3	139
2019	Other services to the public	82	6	4	0	2	0	6	93	2	43
2019	None of the above	81	8	5	0	1	1	3	94	1	153

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	35	24	13	0	18	7	4	65	20	30
2022	Federal regulators	38	21	16	8	5	13	0	68	14	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	33	16	15	15	9	12	0	55	28	35
2022	Communications or public affairs	36	30	15	9	1	7	1	72	11	115
2022	Access to information and privacy	33	45	16	0	0	0	6	83	0	10
2022	Security	60	31	5	4	0	0	0	91	4	15
2022	Science and technology	40	25	15	6	2	10	3	74	9	925
2022	Library services	60	14	17	0	0	10	0	81	0	10
2022	Administration and operations	47	24	14	7	1	6	2	77	8	255
2022	Human resources	54	25	4	7	2	7	1	86	10	130
2022	Financial management	38	34	15	6	1	6	0	76	8	80
2022	Procurement	58	30	3	5	0	4	0	92	5	30
2022	Real property	44	18	12	13	0	10	3	71	15	35
2022	Materiel management	52	13	15	9	0	0	11	73	10	10
2022	Information management	25	25	31	9	0	7	3	56	10	40
2022	Information technology	50	30	10	2	1	5	1	86	3	130
2022	Internal audit	35	26	20	0	0	19	0	75	0	15
2022	Evaluation	40	35	18	7	0	0	0	75	7	15
2022	Data sciences	42	28	14	3	4	7	2	78	7	105
2022	Policy	23	33	26	7	3	6	1	61	11	525
2022	Project management	33	24	23	9	3	6	3	62	13	170
2022	Other services to the public	25	24	22	13	3	11	2	56	18	40
2022	None of the above	39	21	23	2	4	9	2	67	7	120
2020	Client contact centre	60	25	8	4	0	0	4	88	4	24
2020	Federal regulators	39	26	19	5	2	7	2	71	8	42
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	42	10	20	9	9	10	0	57	20	30
2020	Communications or public affairs	44	29	17	4	4	1	1	74	9	98
2020	Security	51	33	0	0	0	16	0	100	0	12
2020	Science and technology	44	27	13	4	2	7	3	79	6	1036
2020	Library services	34	31	17	8	0	9	0	72	9	11
2020	Administration and operations	45	25	19	4	3	3	1	73	7	284
2020	Human resources	57	20	13	7	1	1	0	78	9	89
2020	Financial management	40	33	10	6	2	8	1	81	8	98
2020	Procurement	52	22	22	0	4	0	0	74	4	22
2020	Real property	39	17	9	13	3	17	3	69	20	31
2020	Materiel management	35	10	17	10	0	29	0	62	14	12
2020	Information management	41	34	13	3	1	7	0	81	5	58
2020	Information technology	51	25	11	4	2	7	1	82	6	112
2020	Internal audit	38	30	8	0	8	17	0	81	9	12
2020	Evaluation	55	36	0	9	0	0	0	91	9	11
2020	Data sciences	45	19	22	5	2	7	1	69	7	86
2020	Policy	33	28	22	9	3	5	1	64	12	486
2020	Project management	31	31	19	10	4	6	0	65	15	144
2020	Other services to the public	47	21	22	3	0	3	3	73	3	30
2020	None of the above	39	20	17	2	4	12	5	72	8	117
2019	Client contact centre	33	13	20	24	4	6	0	49	29	31
2019	Federal regulators	20	32	29	11	6	3	0	53	17	35
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	17	16	22	17	5	23	0	43	29	18
2019	Communications or public affairs	36	34	19	3	6	3	0	72	8	99
2019	Access to information and privacy	45	17	23	7	7	0	0	62	15	13
2019	Security	30	19	21	25	0	5	0	51	27	16
2019	Science and technology	38	24	16	5	3	13	1	72	9	983
2019	Library services	33	41	8	0	0	19	0	91	0	12
2019	Administration and operations	40	25	17	7	2	8	1	72	9	272
2019	Human resources	40	29	18	7	3	2	0	71	10	108
2019	Financial management	48	26	12	6	1	7	0	80	7	105
2019	Procurement	66	9	15	3	0	7	0	81	3	34
2019	Real property	33	27	15	10	6	9	0	66	18	38
2019	Materiel management	20	16	51	0	0	13	0	41	0	10
2019	Information management	38	24	20	5	5	7	1	68	10	63
2019	Information technology	35	28	19	5	2	8	3	71	8	106
2019	Internal audit	38	55	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	13
2019	Data sciences	25	28	19	12	2	12	3	61	16	74
2019	Policy	29	31	18	8	5	7	1	66	14	412
2019	Project management	28	23	26	9	4	9	1	56	15	139
2019	Other services to the public	48	27	8	0	4	6	6	86	5	44
2019	None of the above	40	20	12	4	3	17	4	76	9	153

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.

Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable acts, comments or displays that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	11	89	40
2022	Communications or public affairs	5	95	115
2022	Science and technology	6	94	925
2022	Administration and operations	9	91	255
2022	Human resources	8	92	130
2022	Financial management	7	93	80
2022	Real property	15	85	35
2022	Materiel management	0	100	10
2022	Information technology	8	92	130
2022	Data sciences	5	95	105
2022	Policy	10	90	525
2022	Project management	10	90	170
2022	None of the above	19	81	120
2020	Federal regulators	25	75	42
2020	Communications or public affairs	8	92	98
2020	Science and technology	7	93	1035
2020	Administration and operations	13	87	283
2020	Human resources	16	84	89
2020	Financial management	5	95	97
2020	Real property	0	100	31
2020	Information management	11	89	58
2020	Information technology	6	94	112
2020	Evaluation	0	100	11
2020	Data sciences	5	95	87
2020	Policy	8	92	485
2020	Project management	9	91	144
2020	None of the above	11	89	116
2019	Federal regulators	25	75	35
2019	Communications or public affairs	10	90	98
2019	Access to information and privacy	47	53	13
2019	Science and technology	9	91	983
2019	Administration and operations	16	84	268
2019	Human resources	16	84	108
2019	Financial management	11	89	103
2019	Information management	8	92	63
2019	Information technology	9	91	106
2019	Data sciences	13	87	74
2019	Policy	11	89	411
2019	Project management	15	85	138
2019	Other services to the public	11	89	43
2019	None of the above	11	89	152
2018	Client contact centre	21	79	25
2018	Communications or public affairs	14	86	100
2018	Science and technology	11	89	959
2018	Administration and operations	15	85	270
2018	Human resources	12	88	93
2018	Financial management	12	88	112
2018	Information management	11	89	57
2018	Information technology	12	88	91
2018	Data sciences	6	94	69
2018	Policy	12	88	370
2018	Project management	14	86	119
2018	Other services to the public	23	77	35
2018	None of the above	10	90	132

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Science and technology	44	56	60
2022	Administration and operations	41	59	25
2022	Human resources	51	49	10
2022	Information technology	49	51	10
2022	Policy	24	76	55
2022	Project management	48	52	15
2022	None of the above	74	26	20
2020	Federal regulators	46	54	11
2020	Science and technology	57	43	75
2020	Administration and operations	45	55	36
2020	Human resources	44	56	14
2020	Policy	37	63	38
2020	Project management	52	48	13
2020	None of the above	40	60	13
2019	Science and technology	43	57	88
2019	Administration and operations	48	52	42
2019	Human resources	39	61	16
2019	Information technology	49	51	10
2019	Policy	48	52	45
2019	Project management	37	63	19
2019	None of the above	38	62	17
2018	Communications or public affairs	47	53	15
2018	Science and technology	52	48	107
2018	Administration and operations	46	54	41
2018	Human resources	41	59	12
2018	Financial management	37	63	13
2018	Policy	38	62	44
2018	Project management	38	62	16
2018	None of the above	49	51	14

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Science and technology	63	37	60
2022	Administration and operations	78	22	25
2022	Human resources	51	49	10
2022	Information technology	29	71	10
2022	Policy	79	21	55
2022	Project management	57	43	15
2022	None of the above	50	50	20
2020	Science and technology	60	40	75
2020	Administration and operations	68	32	36
2020	Policy	79	21	38
2020	Project management	45	55	13
2019	Science and technology	61	39	88
2019	Administration and operations	58	42	42
2019	Human resources	51	49	16
2019	Financial management	44	56	11
2019	Policy	67	33	45
2019	Project management	60	40	19
2019	None of the above	59	41	17
2018	Science and technology	63	37	107
2018	Administration and operations	61	39	41
2018	Human resources	50	50	12
2018	Financial management	56	44	13
2018	Policy	77	23	44
2018	None of the above	59	41	14

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Science and technology	14	86	60
2022	Administration and operations	3	97	25
2022	Human resources	7	93	10
2022	Information technology	33	67	10
2022	Policy	5	95	55
2022	Project management	0	100	15
2022	None of the above	8	92	20
2020	Science and technology	14	86	75
2020	None of the above	0	100	13
2019	Communications or public affairs	0	100	11
2019	Administration and operations	13	87	42
2019	Financial management	0	100	11
2018	Science and technology	8	92	107
2018	Administration and operations	14	86	41
2018	Human resources	0	100	12
2018	Financial management	39	61	13

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Science and technology	100	60
2022	Administration and operations	100	25
2022	Human resources	100	10
2022	Information technology	100	10
2022	Policy	100	55
2022	Project management	100	15
2022	None of the above	100	20
2020	Federal regulators	100	11
2020	Science and technology	100	75
2020	Administration and operations	100	36
2020	Human resources	100	14
2020	Policy	100	38
2020	Project management	100	13
2020	None of the above	100	13
2019	Communications or public affairs	100	11
2019	Science and technology	100	88
2019	Administration and operations	100	42
2019	Human resources	100	16
2019	Financial management	100	11
2019	Information technology	100	10
2019	Data sciences	100	10
2019	Policy	100	45
2019	Project management	100	19
2019	None of the above	100	17
2018	Communications or public affairs	100	15
2018	Administration and operations	100	41
2018	Human resources	100	12
2018	Financial management	100	13
2018	Information technology	100	11
2018	Policy	100	44
2018	Project management	100	16
2018	None of the above	100	14

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Science and technology	0	100	60
2022	Administration and operations	10	90	25
2022	Human resources	0	100	10
2022	Information technology	21	79	10
2022	Policy	8	92	55
2022	Project management	5	95	15
2022	None of the above	3	97	20
2020	None of the above	0	100	13
2019	Communications or public affairs	0	100	11
2019	Science and technology	7	93	88
2019	Financial management	0	100	11
2019	Information technology	0	100	10
2019	Data sciences	0	100	10
2018	Science and technology	4	96	107

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Science and technology	3	97	60
2022	Administration and operations	8	92	25
2022	Human resources	0	100	10
2022	Information technology	0	100	10
2022	Policy	0	100	55
2022	Project management	5	95	15
2022	None of the above	9	91	20
2020	Administration and operations	0	100	36
2020	Human resources	0	100	14
2020	Project management	0	100	13
2019	Communications or public affairs	0	100	11
2019	Financial management	0	100	11
2019	Information technology	0	100	10
2019	Policy	0	100	45
2018	Communications or public affairs	0	100	15
2018	Administration and operations	0	100	41
2018	Financial management	0	100	13
2018	Information technology	0	100	11
2018	None of the above	0	100	14

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Science and technology	0	100	60
2022	Administration and operations	8	92	25
2022	Human resources	16	84	10
2022	Information technology	0	100	10
2022	Policy	0	100	55
2022	Project management	0	100	15
2022	None of the above	5	95	20
2019	Communications or public affairs	0	100	11
2019	Science and technology	7	93	88
2019	Information technology	0	100	10
2019	Data sciences	0	100	10
2019	Project management	0	100	19
2019	None of the above	0	100	17
2018	Communications or public affairs	0	100	15
2018	Policy	0	100	44
2018	Project management	0	100	16
2018	None of the above	0	100	14

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Science and technology	38	62	65
2022	Administration and operations	41	59	25
2022	Human resources	61	39	10
2022	Information technology	41	59	10
2022	Policy	40	60	55
2022	Project management	44	56	15
2022	None of the above	47	53	20
2020	Federal regulators	45	55	11
2020	Science and technology	34	66	75
2020	Administration and operations	33	67	36
2020	Human resources	59	41	14
2020	Policy	40	60	38
2020	Project management	65	35	13
2020	None of the above	54	46	13
2019	Communications or public affairs	45	55	11
2019	Science and technology	41	59	88
2019	Administration and operations	37	63	42
2019	Policy	39	61	44
2019	Project management	27	73	19
2019	None of the above	37	63	17
2018	Science and technology	36	64	107
2018	Administration and operations	43	57	41
2018	Financial management	38	62	13
2018	Policy	48	52	44
2018	Project management	30	70	16
2018	None of the above	41	59	14

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Science and technology	36	64	65
2022	Administration and operations	24	76	25
2022	Human resources	37	63	10
2022	Information technology	30	70	10
2022	Policy	45	55	55
2022	Project management	54	46	15
2022	None of the above	60	40	20
2020	Science and technology	36	64	75
2020	Administration and operations	40	60	36
2020	Policy	37	63	38
2020	None of the above	61	39	13
2019	Science and technology	39	61	88
2019	Administration and operations	36	64	42
2019	Human resources	31	69	16
2019	Policy	40	60	44
2019	Project management	35	65	19
2019	None of the above	60	40	17
2018	Communications or public affairs	40	60	15
2018	Science and technology	41	59	107
2018	Administration and operations	62	38	41
2018	Financial management	38	62	13
2018	Policy	41	59	44
2018	Project management	37	63	16

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Science and technology	54	46	65
2022	Administration and operations	66	34	25
2022	Human resources	58	42	10
2022	Information technology	49	51	10
2022	Policy	64	36	55
2022	Project management	65	35	15
2022	None of the above	56	44	20
2020	Federal regulators	54	46	11
2020	Science and technology	57	43	75
2020	Administration and operations	41	59	36
2020	Human resources	51	49	14
2020	Policy	53	47	38
2020	Project management	42	58	13
2019	Science and technology	56	44	88
2019	Administration and operations	38	62	42
2019	Human resources	46	54	16
2019	Policy	41	59	44
2019	Project management	49	51	19
2018	Science and technology	52	48	107
2018	Administration and operations	47	53	41
2018	Human resources	41	59	12
2018	Financial management	38	62	13
2018	Information technology	48	52	11
2018	Policy	45	55	44
2018	Project management	31	69	16
2018	None of the above	48	52	14

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Science and technology	43	57	65
2022	Administration and operations	44	56	25
2022	Human resources	38	62	10
2022	Information technology	40	60	10
2022	Policy	48	52	55
2022	Project management	43	57	15
2022	None of the above	37	63	20
2020	Federal regulators	56	44	11
2020	Science and technology	35	65	75
2020	Administration and operations	43	57	36
2020	Human resources	57	43	14
2020	Policy	53	47	38
2020	Project management	62	38	13
2019	Communications or public affairs	46	54	11
2019	Science and technology	41	59	88
2019	Administration and operations	44	56	42
2019	Human resources	27	73	16
2019	Data sciences	53	47	10
2019	Policy	46	54	44
2019	Project management	43	57	19
2019	None of the above	44	56	17
2018	Communications or public affairs	53	47	15
2018	Science and technology	36	64	107
2018	Administration and operations	47	53	41
2018	Policy	44	56	44
2018	None of the above	42	58	14

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Science and technology	42	58	65
2022	Administration and operations	37	63	25
2022	Human resources	44	56	10
2022	Information technology	59	41	10
2022	Policy	40	60	55
2022	Project management	41	59	15
2022	None of the above	33	67	20
2020	Science and technology	38	62	75
2020	Administration and operations	31	69	36
2020	Human resources	66	34	14
2020	Policy	40	60	38
2020	Project management	35	65	13
2019	Science and technology	37	63	88
2019	Administration and operations	35	65	42
2019	Human resources	41	59	16
2019	Policy	21	79	44
2019	Project management	44	56	19
2019	None of the above	33	67	17
2018	Communications or public affairs	53	47	15
2018	Science and technology	35	65	107
2018	Administration and operations	38	62	41
2018	Information technology	46	54	11
2018	Policy	50	50	44
2018	Project management	38	62	16
2018	None of the above	35	65	14

Question 59f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Science and technology	50	50	65
2022	Administration and operations	34	66	25
2022	Human resources	34	66	10
2022	Information technology	80	20	10
2022	Policy	48	52	55
2022	Project management	65	35	15
2022	None of the above	61	39	20
2020	Science and technology	51	49	75
2020	Administration and operations	38	62	36
2020	Human resources	57	43	14
2020	Policy	40	60	38
2019	Science and technology	49	51	88
2019	Administration and operations	53	47	42
2019	Human resources	37	63	16
2019	Financial management	49	51	10
2019	Information technology	54	46	10
2019	Policy	50	50	44
2019	Project management	45	55	19
2019	None of the above	46	54	17
2018	Communications or public affairs	46	54	15
2018	Science and technology	44	56	107
2018	Administration and operations	42	58	41
2018	Human resources	58	42	12
2018	Financial management	54	46	13
2018	Policy	42	58	44
2018	Project management	44	56	16
2018	None of the above	40	60	14

Question 59g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Science and technology	39	61	65
2022	Administration and operations	24	76	25
2022	Human resources	49	51	10
2022	Information technology	61	39	10
2022	Policy	23	77	55
2022	Project management	48	52	15
2022	None of the above	48	52	20
2020	Federal regulators	56	44	11
2020	Science and technology	27	73	75
2020	Administration and operations	17	83	36
2020	Human resources	52	48	14
2020	Policy	48	52	38
2020	Project management	55	45	13
2020	None of the above	40	60	13
2019	Science and technology	29	71	88
2019	Administration and operations	40	60	42
2019	Human resources	36	64	16
2019	Policy	34	66	44
2018	Communications or public affairs	33	67	15
2018	Science and technology	25	75	107
2018	Administration and operations	38	62	41
2018	Policy	40	60	44

Question 59h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Science and technology	0	100	65
2022	Administration and operations	0	100	25
2022	Human resources	0	100	10
2022	Information technology	10	90	10
2022	Policy	0	100	55
2022	Project management	0	100	15
2022	None of the above	0	100	20
2020	Science and technology	0	100	75
2020	Administration and operations	0	100	36
2020	Human resources	0	100	14
2020	Project management	0	100	13
2020	None of the above	0	100	13
2019	Communications or public affairs	0	100	11
2019	Science and technology	0	100	88
2019	Human resources	0	100	16
2019	Financial management	0	100	10
2019	Information technology	0	100	10
2019	Data sciences	0	100	10
2019	Policy	0	100	44
2019	Project management	0	100	19
2019	None of the above	0	100	17
2018	Communications or public affairs	0	100	15
2018	Science and technology	0	100	107
2018	Human resources	0	100	12
2018	Financial management	0	100	13
2018	Information technology	0	100	11
2018	Policy	0	100	44
2018	Project management	0	100	16
2018	None of the above	0	100	14

Question 59i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Science and technology	2	98	65
2022	Administration and operations	8	92	25
2022	Human resources	0	100	10
2022	Information technology	0	100	10
2022	Policy	3	97	55
2022	Project management	0	100	15
2022	None of the above	0	100	20
2020	Project management	0	100	13
2019	Financial management	0	100	10
2019	Data sciences	0	100	10
2018	Financial management	0	100	13

Question 59j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Science and technology	10	90	65
2022	Administration and operations	0	100	25
2022	Human resources	8	92	10
2022	Information technology	11	89	10
2022	Policy	13	87	55
2022	Project management	5	95	15
2022	None of the above	13	87	20
2020	Science and technology	16	84	75
2020	Policy	16	84	38
2020	Project management	0	100	13
2019	Science and technology	17	83	88
2019	Administration and operations	16	84	42
2019	Human resources	0	100	16
2019	Financial management	0	100	10
2019	Data sciences	0	100	10
2018	Science and technology	5	95	107
2018	Administration and operations	17	83	41
2018	Information technology	0	100	11
2018	Policy	24	76	44

Question 59k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Science and technology	48	52	65
2022	Administration and operations	60	40	25
2022	Human resources	51	49	10
2022	Information technology	59	41	10
2022	Policy	50	50	55
2022	Project management	54	46	15
2022	None of the above	41	59	20
2020	Science and technology	52	48	75
2020	Administration and operations	59	41	36
2020	Human resources	59	41	14
2020	Policy	45	55	38
2020	Project management	63	37	13
2019	Communications or public affairs	55	45	11
2019	Science and technology	45	55	88
2019	Administration and operations	39	61	42
2019	Human resources	49	51	16
2019	Policy	48	52	44
2019	Project management	30	70	19
2019	None of the above	49	51	17
2018	Science and technology	44	56	107
2018	Administration and operations	47	53	41
2018	Policy	37	63	44
2018	Project management	37	63	16

Question 59l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Science and technology	8	92	65
2022	Administration and operations	14	86	25
2022	Human resources	23	77	10
2022	Information technology	32	68	10
2022	Policy	20	80	55
2022	Project management	19	81	15
2022	None of the above	26	74	20
2020	Science and technology	16	84	75
2020	Administration and operations	16	84	36
2020	Human resources	46	54	14
2020	Policy	26	74	38
2020	Project management	61	39	13
2019	Science and technology	20	80	88
2019	Administration and operations	16	84	42
2019	Policy	23	77	44
2019	Project management	25	75	19
2019	None of the above	32	68	17
2018	Science and technology	15	85	107
2018	Administration and operations	23	77	41
2018	Policy	25	75	44
2018	Project management	31	69	16

Question 59m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Science and technology	15	85	65
2022	Administration and operations	35	65	25
2022	Human resources	8	92	10
2022	Information technology	18	82	10
2022	Policy	9	91	55
2022	Project management	5	95	15
2022	None of the above	11	89	20
2020	Science and technology	16	84	75
2020	Policy	16	84	38
2020	Project management	0	100	13
2019	Communications or public affairs	0	100	11
2019	Science and technology	8	92	88
2019	Administration and operations	17	83	42
2019	Information technology	0	100	10
2018	Science and technology	13	87	107
2018	Administration and operations	21	79	41
2018	Information technology	0	100	11
2018	Policy	12	88	44

Question 60a. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Science and technology	51	49	65
2022	Administration and operations	50	50	25
2022	Human resources	48	52	10
2022	Information technology	71	29	10
2022	Policy	50	50	55
2022	Project management	60	40	15
2022	None of the above	53	47	20
2020	Science and technology	43	57	75
2020	Administration and operations	63	37	36
2020	Policy	50	50	38
2020	Project management	61	39	13
2020	None of the above	44	56	13
2019	Science and technology	59	41	88
2019	Administration and operations	57	43	42
2019	Financial management	51	49	10
2019	Policy	57	43	44
2019	Project management	56	44	19
2019	None of the above	65	35	17
2018	Communications or public affairs	60	40	15
2018	Science and technology	56	44	105
2018	Administration and operations	45	55	41
2018	Information technology	55	45	11
2018	Policy	61	39	44
2018	Project management	44	56	16
2018	None of the above	68	32	14

Question 60b. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Science and technology	22	78	65
2022	Administration and operations	11	89	25
2022	Human resources	38	62	10
2022	Information technology	59	41	10
2022	Policy	16	84	55
2022	Project management	18	82	15
2022	None of the above	11	89	20
2020	Science and technology	25	75	75
2020	Administration and operations	22	78	36
2020	Human resources	43	57	14
2020	Policy	26	74	38
2019	Science and technology	27	73	88
2019	Administration and operations	24	76	42
2019	Human resources	32	68	16
2019	Financial management	0	100	10
2019	Policy	34	66	44
2018	Communications or public affairs	33	67	15
2018	Science and technology	22	78	105
2018	Administration and operations	29	71	41
2018	Financial management	38	62	13
2018	Policy	27	73	44

Question 60c. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Science and technology	9	91	65
2022	Administration and operations	4	96	25
2022	Human resources	7	93	10
2022	Information technology	0	100	10
2022	Policy	9	91	55
2022	Project management	6	94	15
2022	None of the above	4	96	20
2020	Policy	13	87	38
2019	Financial management	0	100	10
2018	Project management	0	100	16

Question 60d. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Science and technology	14	86	65
2022	Administration and operations	16	84	25
2022	Human resources	10	90	10
2022	Information technology	18	82	10
2022	Policy	7	93	55
2022	Project management	6	94	15
2022	None of the above	8	92	20
2020	Science and technology	17	83	75
2020	Administration and operations	26	74	36
2020	Policy	19	81	38
2019	Science and technology	27	73	88
2019	Administration and operations	20	80	42
2019	None of the above	39	61	17
2018	Science and technology	22	78	105
2018	Administration and operations	26	74	41
2018	Policy	14	86	44
2018	Project management	0	100	16

Question 60e. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Science and technology	16	84	65
2022	Administration and operations	0	100	25
2022	Human resources	15	85	10
2022	Information technology	19	81	10
2022	Policy	4	96	55
2022	Project management	11	89	15
2022	None of the above	12	88	20
2020	Science and technology	12	88	75
2020	Policy	13	87	38
2020	None of the above	0	100	13
2019	Science and technology	16	84	88
2019	Administration and operations	11	89	42
2019	Human resources	0	100	16
2019	Financial management	0	100	10
2019	Information technology	0	100	10
2018	Science and technology	9	91	105
2018	Financial management	0	100	13

Question 60f. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Science and technology	2	98	65
2022	Administration and operations	0	100	25
2022	Human resources	0	100	10
2022	Information technology	18	82	10
2022	Policy	9	91	55
2022	Project management	0	100	15
2022	None of the above	4	96	20
2020	Federal regulators	54	46	11
2019	Science and technology	7	93	88
2019	Data sciences	0	100	10
2019	Project management	0	100	19
2018	Communications or public affairs	0	100	15
2018	Financial management	0	100	13
2018	Information technology	0	100	11
2018	Project management	0	100	16

Question 60g. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Science and technology	4	96	65
2022	Administration and operations	17	83	25
2022	Human resources	9	91	10
2022	Information technology	11	89	10
2022	Policy	10	90	55
2022	Project management	7	93	15
2022	None of the above	9	91	20
2020	Federal regulators	0	100	11
2020	Science and technology	9	91	75
2020	Policy	16	84	38
2020	Project management	0	100	13
2020	None of the above	0	100	13
2019	Science and technology	7	93	88
2019	Financial management	0	100	10
2019	Information technology	0	100	10
2018	Science and technology	13	87	105
2018	Administration and operations	22	78	41
2018	None of the above	0	100	14

Question 60h. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Science and technology	14	86	65
2022	Administration and operations	14	86	25
2022	Human resources	35	65	10
2022	Information technology	10	90	10
2022	Policy	13	87	55
2022	Project management	12	88	15
2022	None of the above	0	100	20
2020	Science and technology	12	88	75
2020	Policy	13	87	38
2019	Science and technology	12	88	88
2019	Administration and operations	14	86	42
2019	Financial management	0	100	10
2018	Communications or public affairs	41	59	15
2018	Science and technology	6	94	105
2018	Human resources	0	100	12
2018	Information technology	0	100	11
2018	Project management	0	100	16

Question 60i. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Science and technology	28	72	65
2022	Administration and operations	18	82	25
2022	Human resources	10	90	10
2022	Information technology	0	100	10
2022	Policy	31	69	55
2022	Project management	21	79	15
2022	None of the above	34	66	20
2020	Federal regulators	0	100	11
2020	Science and technology	39	61	75
2020	Administration and operations	25	75	36
2020	Policy	23	77	38
2020	None of the above	49	51	13
2019	Science and technology	30	70	88
2019	Administration and operations	20	80	42
2019	Human resources	0	100	16
2019	Policy	23	77	44
2019	Project management	34	66	19
2018	Science and technology	27	73	105
2018	Administration and operations	19	81	41
2018	Policy	21	79	44
2018	Project management	44	56	16

Question 61a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Science and technology	8	92	60
2022	Administration and operations	11	89	25
2022	Human resources	8	92	10
2022	Policy	11	89	50
2022	Project management	0	100	15
2022	None of the above	4	96	20
2018	Science and technology	10	90	104
2018	Administration and operations	19	81	37
2018	None of the above	0	100	12

Question 61b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Science and technology	15	85	60
2022	Administration and operations	17	83	25
2022	Human resources	10	90	10
2022	Policy	15	85	50
2022	Project management	22	78	15
2022	None of the above	24	76	20
2019	Science and technology	20	80	82
2019	Data sciences	50	50	10
2019	Project management	30	70	19
2018	Science and technology	14	86	104
2018	Administration and operations	19	81	37
2018	Project management	33	67	15

Question 61c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Science and technology	5	95	60
2022	Administration and operations	9	91	25
2022	Human resources	0	100	10
2022	Policy	0	100	50
2022	Project management	0	100	15
2022	None of the above	19	81	20
2018	Science and technology	12	88	104
2018	Administration and operations	14	86	37

Question 61d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Science and technology	2	98	60
2022	Administration and operations	8	92	25
2022	Human resources	0	100	10
2022	Policy	4	96	50
2022	Project management	0	100	15
2022	None of the above	7	93	20
2018	Science and technology	6	94	104
2018	Administration and operations	14	86	37
2018	Human resources	0	100	11
2018	Project management	0	100	15
2018	None of the above	0	100	12

Question 61e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Science and technology	10	90	60
2022	Administration and operations	19	81	25
2022	Human resources	8	92	10
2022	Policy	6	94	50
2022	Project management	16	84	15
2022	None of the above	18	82	20
2019	Science and technology	9	91	82
2018	Science and technology	11	89	104
2018	Administration and operations	13	87	37

Question 61f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Science and technology	10	90	60
2022	Administration and operations	3	97	25
2022	Human resources	26	74	10
2022	Policy	8	92	50
2022	Project management	5	95	15
2022	None of the above	10	90	20
2019	Project management	0	100	19
2018	Science and technology	8	92	104
2018	Human resources	0	100	11
2018	Policy	15	85	41
2018	None of the above	0	100	12

Question 61g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Science and technology	4	96	60
2022	Administration and operations	20	80	25
2022	Human resources	34	66	10
2022	Policy	38	62	50
2022	Project management	12	88	15
2022	None of the above	4	96	20
2019	Data sciences	0	100	10
2018	Communications or public affairs	33	67	15
2018	Science and technology	4	96	104
2018	Administration and operations	16	84	37
2018	Project management	0	100	15
2018	None of the above	0	100	12

Question 61h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Science and technology	18	82	60
2022	Administration and operations	19	81	25
2022	Human resources	0	100	10
2022	Policy	15	85	50
2022	Project management	12	88	15
2022	None of the above	29	71	20
2019	Science and technology	9	91	82
2018	Science and technology	11	89	104
2018	Administration and operations	13	87	37
2018	Information technology	0	100	11

Question 61i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Science and technology	9	91	60
2022	Administration and operations	19	81	25
2022	Human resources	35	65	10
2022	Policy	18	82	50
2022	Project management	0	100	15
2022	None of the above	9	91	20
2019	Science and technology	12	88	82
2018	Communications or public affairs	32	68	15
2018	Science and technology	8	92	104
2018	Administration and operations	14	86	37
2018	Information technology	0	100	11
2018	Policy	0	100	41

Question 61j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Science and technology	33	67	60
2022	Administration and operations	39	61	25
2022	Human resources	10	90	10
2022	Policy	34	66	50
2022	Project management	43	57	15
2022	None of the above	33	67	20
2019	Science and technology	38	62	82
2019	Project management	27	73	19
2018	Communications or public affairs	46	54	15
2018	Science and technology	37	63	104
2018	Administration and operations	27	73	37
2018	Policy	38	62	41
2018	Project management	40	60	15

Question 61k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Science and technology	8	92	60
2022	Administration and operations	8	92	25
2022	Human resources	8	92	10
2022	Policy	6	94	50
2022	Project management	6	94	15
2022	None of the above	9	91	20
2019	Science and technology	14	86	82
2019	Data sciences	0	100	10
2018	Science and technology	5	95	104
2018	Information technology	0	100	11
2018	Policy	11	89	41

Question 61l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Science and technology	50	50	60
2022	Administration and operations	53	47	25
2022	Human resources	25	75	10
2022	Policy	65	35	50
2022	Project management	34	66	15
2022	None of the above	29	71	20
2019	Science and technology	57	43	82
2019	Data sciences	50	50	10
2019	Project management	35	65	19
2018	Communications or public affairs	54	46	15
2018	Science and technology	50	50	104
2018	Administration and operations	54	46	37
2018	Policy	50	50	41
2018	Project management	39	61	15
2018	None of the above	39	61	12

Question 61m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Science and technology	5	95	60
2022	Administration and operations	0	100	25
2022	Human resources	0	100	10
2022	Policy	4	96	50
2022	Project management	0	100	15
2022	None of the above	13	87	20
2019	Data sciences	0	100	10
2019	Project management	0	100	19
2018	Communications or public affairs	0	100	15
2018	Administration and operations	0	100	37
2018	Human resources	0	100	11
2018	Financial management	0	100	13
2018	Information technology	0	100	11
2018	Project management	0	100	15

Question 61n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Science and technology	64	36	60
2022	Administration and operations	53	47	25
2022	Human resources	50	50	10
2022	Policy	60	40	50
2022	Project management	77	23	15
2022	None of the above	40	60	20
2019	Science and technology	55	45	82
2019	Data sciences	49	51	10
2019	Project management	40	60	19
2018	Communications or public affairs	67	33	15
2018	Science and technology	53	47	104
2018	Administration and operations	46	54	37
2018	Human resources	44	56	11
2018	Financial management	54	46	13
2018	Policy	64	36	41
2018	Project management	47	53	15
2018	None of the above	51	49	12

Question 61o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Science and technology	2	98	60
2022	Administration and operations	0	100	25
2022	Human resources	0	100	10
2022	Policy	0	100	50
2022	Project management	6	94	15
2022	None of the above	7	93	20

Question 61p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Science and technology	14	86	60
2022	Administration and operations	13	87	25
2022	Human resources	15	85	10
2022	Policy	4	96	50
2022	Project management	12	88	15
2022	None of the above	16	84	20
2019	Science and technology	12	88	82
2018	Science and technology	12	88	104
2018	Policy	13	87	41
2018	Project management	0	100	15

Question 62. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	25	10	6	4	9	32	14	65	24	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	7	9	17	4	4	48	10	39	19	115
2022	Access to information and privacy	65	0	6	8	0	6	14	81	10	10
2022	Science and technology	10	14	12	6	5	43	9	51	23	925
2022	Library services	0	14	8	0	7	60	11	48	24	10
2022	Administration and operations	13	13	20	6	5	29	14	45	20	250
2022	Human resources	14	14	8	3	2	40	19	67	12	130
2022	Financial management	10	7	15	2	7	45	14	40	23	80
2022	Real property	17	10	13	3	8	32	18	53	21	35
2022	Information management	12	5	16	6	2	46	12	40	21	40
2022	Information technology	16	9	10	3	6	41	14	57	21	130
2022	Data sciences	17	13	11	3	2	49	4	64	12	105
2022	Policy	8	8	14	5	5	50	11	41	25	525
2022	Project management	5	11	15	6	6	43	14	38	27	170
2022	None of the above	19	6	15	7	10	33	9	44	30	120
2020	Client contact centre	18	20	16	5	0	32	8	64	9	23
2020	Federal regulators	22	17	14	9	12	21	5	53	28	42
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	19	7	10	4	10	39	13	53	28	30
2020	Communications or public affairs	8	15	18	7	2	39	10	46	18	98
2020	Security	0	7	35	0	0	33	25	17	0	12
2020	Science and technology	18	17	14	6	4	34	7	60	17	1038
2020	Library services	17	17	26	0	9	31	0	50	13	11
2020	Administration and operations	21	13	14	7	6	33	6	56	21	281
2020	Human resources	19	9	14	8	7	30	13	50	25	89
2020	Financial management	21	17	17	6	2	29	7	60	13	98
2020	Procurement	33	9	20	9	0	22	9	59	12	22
2020	Real property	24	7	23	3	3	36	3	51	11	31
2020	Materiel management	16	29	28	0	0	26	0	62	0	12
2020	Information management	25	19	18	5	3	27	3	63	12	58
2020	Information technology	15	11	13	7	1	40	11	55	17	111
2020	Internal audit	14	6	16	0	16	48	0	40	30	12
2020	Evaluation	0	9	18	9	0	36	27	25	25	11
2020	Data sciences	12	10	16	4	1	45	12	51	12	87
2020	Policy	14	9	13	6	3	47	8	51	20	486
2020	Project management	15	17	21	8	6	24	8	48	20	144
2020	Other services to the public	20	15	14	5	8	27	11	57	20	30
2020	None of the above	17	17	24	4	5	27	6	51	14	116
2019	Client contact centre	10	13	28	7	7	23	13	35	22	31
2019	Federal regulators	6	17	17	17	8	29	6	35	38	35
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	11	11	23	28	5	22	0	28	42	18
2019	Communications or public affairs	19	6	23	3	8	29	12	43	18	99
2019	Access to information and privacy	15	24	7	24	7	7	15	50	41	13
2019	Security	5	26	25	0	25	15	4	38	31	16
2019	Science and technology	19	12	16	6	6	31	9	53	20	984
2019	Library services	0	17	16	8	16	35	9	30	42	12
2019	Administration and operations	15	16	18	13	8	24	6	44	30	271
2019	Human resources	19	20	18	12	3	22	6	54	22	108
2019	Financial management	19	18	22	4	2	27	8	57	9	104
2019	Procurement	23	16	20	0	3	28	10	63	4	34
2019	Real property	33	25	17	0	0	20	5	77	0	37
2019	Materiel management	20	0	35	13	13	20	0	24	32	10
2019	Information management	16	10	18	0	13	32	10	46	23	62
2019	Information technology	13	17	12	5	7	40	6	56	21	105
2019	Internal audit	14	23	12	21	8	22	0	48	37	14
2019	Data sciences	9	18	16	4	4	43	6	53	16	74
2019	Policy	13	14	17	6	6	35	9	48	21	411
2019	Project management	13	12	15	9	9	38	3	43	30	139
2019	Other services to the public	19	17	18	4	6	31	5	57	16	44
2019	None of the above	16	16	19	3	7	29	10	52	17	154
2018	Client contact centre	4	13	27	24	3	29	0	24	39	25
2018	Federal regulators	16	15	19	15	5	29	0	44	29	39
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	11	24	21	4	7	28	5	52	16	25
2018	Communications or public affairs	15	15	21	7	7	26	9	46	21	100
2018	Access to information and privacy	20	21	20	10	0	20	10	58	14	10
2018	Security	24	16	8	0	8	44	0	72	14	12
2018	Science and technology	15	17	19	7	6	30	5	50	21	962
2018	Administration and operations	21	15	18	6	8	24	9	52	21	268
2018	Human resources	11	22	20	8	8	25	6	48	23	93
2018	Financial management	15	23	19	9	3	24	7	55	16	114
2018	Procurement	30	3	32	6	3	22	4	44	12	29
2018	Real property	25	19	19	6	7	18	7	58	17	40
2018	Information management	14	16	22	3	6	34	5	48	15	57
2018	Information technology	6	17	20	7	1	41	7	45	16	90
2018	Internal audit	0	16	29	0	8	39	8	30	15	12
2018	Data sciences	9	14	34	3	5	32	3	36	12	69
2018	Policy	10	11	20	6	6	40	8	40	22	372
2018	Project management	12	10	25	5	6	37	5	39	19	118
2018	Other services to the public	20	21	25	5	5	16	8	53	14	35
2018	None of the above	11	18	20	5	4	33	9	50	15	132

Question 63. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	37	10	16	4	7	23	3	63	14	25
2022	Federal regulators	15	38	16	2	10	19	0	65	14	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	19	29	11	13	10	18	0	58	28	35
2022	Communications or public affairs	23	32	17	3	2	21	2	71	7	115
2022	Access to information and privacy	65	13	8	0	0	0	14	90	0	10
2022	Science and technology	28	37	14	5	4	11	0	74	10	925
2022	Administration and operations	33	28	19	3	4	12	2	71	7	255
2022	Human resources	32	27	9	3	1	26	3	82	5	130
2022	Financial management	25	24	23	3	3	19	2	63	8	80
2022	Procurement	17	47	6	12	2	11	6	76	17	30
2022	Real property	27	29	17	0	8	11	8	69	10	35
2022	Materiel management	52	28	8	0	0	11	0	91	0	10
2022	Information management	26	28	13	8	2	22	0	69	14	40
2022	Information technology	38	27	10	6	4	13	1	77	12	130
2022	Data sciences	27	35	13	2	2	20	1	78	6	105
2022	Policy	20	33	17	7	5	17	2	66	14	525
2022	Project management	24	30	17	5	4	17	4	68	10	170
2022	Other services to the public	21	25	19	5	0	30	0	66	7	40
2022	None of the above	33	23	18	3	5	16	2	68	10	120
2020	Client contact centre	22	50	24	0	0	4	0	75	0	23
2020	Federal regulators	24	34	7	19	9	7	0	62	30	42
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	33	17	16	7	10	16	0	60	20	29
2020	Communications or public affairs	33	33	16	5	2	10	0	74	8	98
2020	Security	25	15	26	0	0	17	17	61	0	12
2020	Science and technology	36	34	13	5	3	10	0	77	9	1037
2020	Library services	17	34	40	0	0	8	0	56	0	11
2020	Administration and operations	37	28	16	6	5	9	0	71	12	283
2020	Human resources	33	21	15	9	6	14	3	64	17	88
2020	Financial management	34	31	19	4	0	12	0	74	4	98
2020	Procurement	50	33	0	9	0	9	0	91	9	22
2020	Real property	51	13	6	11	3	16	0	76	17	30
2020	Materiel management	31	60	10	0	0	0	0	90	0	12
2020	Information management	30	36	17	9	2	5	2	70	11	58
2020	Information technology	34	36	9	9	1	10	1	79	11	111
2020	Internal audit	14	30	8	0	16	32	0	65	23	12
2020	Evaluation	9	45	27	0	0	18	0	67	0	11
2020	Data sciences	27	43	15	3	1	7	3	78	5	87
2020	Policy	26	31	16	5	3	18	1	69	11	486
2020	Project management	28	33	17	4	3	14	1	72	9	144
2020	Other services to the public	37	16	19	5	8	15	0	63	15	30
2020	None of the above	29	33	15	5	3	15	0	73	9	116
2019	Client contact centre	25	37	23	0	7	8	0	67	7	31
2019	Federal regulators	23	26	23	8	16	4	0	51	26	35
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	16	17	29	11	11	16	0	39	26	18
2019	Communications or public affairs	36	28	17	4	5	10	0	72	9	99
2019	Access to information and privacy	15	39	24	0	7	7	7	63	9	13
2019	Security	27	25	12	0	25	6	4	58	28	16
2019	Science and technology	37	30	14	6	3	8	1	74	10	984
2019	Library services	16	45	8	15	8	8	0	66	25	12
2019	Administration and operations	33	23	21	8	5	8	2	62	15	271
2019	Human resources	25	34	17	5	3	14	1	70	10	108
2019	Financial management	34	33	16	6	1	11	0	75	7	105
2019	Procurement	47	24	16	3	0	8	3	79	3	34
2019	Real property	58	15	14	8	0	5	0	77	8	38
2019	Materiel management	20	38	23	0	13	7	0	62	14	10
2019	Information management	24	28	15	3	7	22	1	68	13	63
2019	Information technology	30	32	14	8	5	11	0	70	14	105
2019	Internal audit	49	23	7	21	0	0	0	72	21	14
2019	Data sciences	25	36	20	5	1	12	0	69	8	74
2019	Policy	23	30	20	7	4	14	1	62	14	410
2019	Project management	24	29	14	6	8	18	1	65	18	139
2019	Other services to the public	36	45	6	2	6	4	0	85	9	43
2019	None of the above	32	27	17	5	4	10	5	69	11	154
2018	Client contact centre	7	30	33	6	7	16	0	45	16	25
2018	Federal regulators	26	30	18	13	5	8	0	61	20	39
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	36	32	13	7	8	4	0	71	16	25
2018	Communications or public affairs	29	32	14	5	6	14	1	71	13	100
2018	Access to information and privacy	51	10	30	0	0	10	0	67	0	10
2018	Security	49	22	15	7	0	7	0	76	8	13
2018	Science and technology	32	35	17	6	3	6	0	72	10	959
2018	Administration and operations	31	25	21	7	6	9	1	63	14	268
2018	Human resources	23	35	17	7	5	12	1	66	14	93
2018	Financial management	32	34	19	4	2	8	1	73	7	114
2018	Procurement	40	19	29	3	0	9	0	64	3	29
2018	Real property	43	26	19	5	5	2	0	71	10	38
2018	Information management	19	49	14	4	4	9	2	75	9	57
2018	Information technology	20	48	19	1	4	7	1	74	5	90
2018	Internal audit	14	32	22	0	8	24	0	61	10	12
2018	Data sciences	23	33	20	7	5	13	0	64	13	69
2018	Policy	21	31	20	6	5	16	1	63	14	371
2018	Project management	21	34	22	5	4	13	2	64	11	119
2018	Other services to the public	31	27	21	5	3	7	6	67	9	35
2018	None of the above	31	30	17	5	4	11	2	70	10	130

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Question 64. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Communications or public affairs	7	93	115
2022	Security	0	100	15
2022	Science and technology	6	94	925
2022	Library services	0	100	10
2022	Administration and operations	7	93	250
2022	Human resources	5	95	130
2022	Financial management	9	91	80
2022	Materiel management	0	100	10
2022	Information technology	4	96	125
2022	Evaluation	0	100	15
2022	Data sciences	7	93	105
2022	Policy	8	92	525
2022	Project management	6	94	170
2022	None of the above	11	89	120
2020	Federal regulators	14	86	42
2020	Communications or public affairs	8	92	98
2020	Science and technology	6	94	1036
2020	Administration and operations	8	92	284
2020	Human resources	7	93	88
2020	Information technology	7	93	112
2020	Evaluation	0	100	11
2020	Policy	6	94	484
2020	Project management	6	94	144
2020	None of the above	6	94	116
2019	Security	0	100	16
2019	Science and technology	5	95	983
2019	Administration and operations	10	90	270
2019	Human resources	5	95	108
2019	Financial management	5	95	105
2019	Information technology	6	94	106
2019	Internal audit	0	100	14
2019	Data sciences	8	92	73
2019	Policy	7	93	409
2019	Project management	7	93	139
2019	None of the above	6	94	154
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	0	100	25
2018	Communications or public affairs	10	90	101
2018	Security	0	100	13
2018	Science and technology	6	94	960
2018	Administration and operations	6	94	271
2018	Human resources	10	90	90
2018	Procurement	0	100	29
2018	Internal audit	0	100	13
2018	Data sciences	9	91	69
2018	Policy	9	91	371
2018	Project management	7	93	119
2018	None of the above	11	89	132

Question 65a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Science and technology	39	61	55
2022	Administration and operations	32	68	20
2022	Policy	41	59	40
2022	Project management	36	64	10
2022	None of the above	24	76	15
2020	Science and technology	39	61	61
2020	Administration and operations	27	73	21
2020	Policy	42	58	29
2019	Science and technology	44	56	50
2019	Administration and operations	59	41	29
2019	Policy	47	53	30
2019	Project management	50	50	10
2018	Science and technology	57	43	61
2018	Policy	46	54	32
2018	None of the above	37	63	15

Question 65b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Science and technology	71	29	55
2022	Administration and operations	84	16	20
2022	Policy	72	28	40
2022	Project management	73	27	10
2022	None of the above	84	16	15
2020	Science and technology	80	20	61
2020	Administration and operations	76	24	21
2020	Policy	66	34	29
2019	Science and technology	80	20	50
2019	Administration and operations	72	28	29
2019	Policy	77	23	30
2018	Communications or public affairs	100	0	11
2018	Science and technology	76	24	61
2018	None of the above	57	43	15

Question 65c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Science and technology	3	97	55
2022	Administration and operations	4	96	20
2022	Policy	4	96	40
2022	Project management	0	100	10
2022	None of the above	12	88	15
2020	Science and technology	8	92	61
2020	Administration and operations	0	100	21
2019	Project management	0	100	10

Question 65d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Science and technology	100	55
2022	Administration and operations	100	20
2022	Policy	100	40
2022	Project management	100	10
2022	None of the above	100	15
2020	Science and technology	100	61
2020	Administration and operations	100	21
2020	Policy	100	29
2019	Science and technology	100	50
2019	Administration and operations	100	29
2019	Policy	100	30
2019	Project management	100	10
2018	Communications or public affairs	100	11
2018	Science and technology	100	61
2018	Administration and operations	100	17
2018	Policy	100	32
2018	None of the above	100	15

Question 65e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Science and technology	12	88	55
2022	Administration and operations	4	96	20
2022	Policy	7	93	40
2022	Project management	0	100	10
2022	None of the above	21	79	15
2020	Science and technology	8	92	61
2019	Administration and operations	0	100	29
2018	Communications or public affairs	0	100	11
2018	Science and technology	7	93	61

Question 65f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Science and technology	5	95	55
2022	Administration and operations	16	84	20
2022	Policy	10	90	40
2022	Project management	0	100	10
2022	None of the above	15	85	15
2020	Administration and operations	0	100	21
2019	Administration and operations	0	100	29
2019	Project management	0	100	10
2018	Communications or public affairs	0	100	11
2018	Administration and operations	0	100	17
2018	None of the above	0	100	15

Question 65g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Science and technology	5	95	55
2022	Administration and operations	16	84	20
2022	Policy	6	94	40
2022	Project management	37	63	10
2022	None of the above	13	87	15
2019	Administration and operations	0	100	29
2019	Project management	0	100	10
2018	Communications or public affairs	0	100	11

Question 66a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Race
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Science and technology	27	73	55
2022	Administration and operations	29	71	20
2022	Policy	42	58	40
2022	Project management	30	70	10
2022	None of the above	13	87	15
2020	Science and technology	24	76	61
2020	Administration and operations	23	77	21
2020	Policy	20	80	29
2019	Science and technology	16	84	49
2019	Administration and operations	20	80	29
2019	Policy	17	83	29
2018	Science and technology	18	82	61
2018	Policy	22	78	31

Question 66b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...National or ethnic origin
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Science and technology	31	69	55
2022	Administration and operations	17	83	20
2022	Policy	20	80	40
2022	Project management	57	43	10
2022	None of the above	6	94	15
2020	Science and technology	27	73	61
2020	Policy	24	76	29
2019	Science and technology	23	77	49
2019	Policy	24	76	29
2018	Science and technology	34	66	61
2018	Administration and operations	29	71	17
2018	Policy	21	79	31

Question 66c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Colour
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Science and technology	10	90	55
2022	Administration and operations	16	84	20
2022	Policy	21	79	40
2022	Project management	19	81	10
2022	None of the above	7	93	15
2020	Science and technology	18	82	61
2019	Science and technology	19	81	49
2018	Science and technology	11	89	61

Question 66d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Religion
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Science and technology	2	98	55
2022	Administration and operations	0	100	20
2022	Policy	5	95	40
2022	Project management	0	100	10
2022	None of the above	0	100	15
2018	Communications or public affairs	0	100	11
2018	Science and technology	9	91	61
2018	None of the above	0	100	15

Question 66e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Age
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Science and technology	30	70	55
2022	Administration and operations	25	75	20
2022	Policy	42	58	40
2022	Project management	9	91	10
2022	None of the above	30	70	15
2020	Science and technology	36	64	61
2020	Administration and operations	32	68	21
2020	Policy	31	69	29
2019	Science and technology	32	68	49
2019	Administration and operations	35	65	29
2019	Policy	35	65	29
2018	Communications or public affairs	46	54	11
2018	Science and technology	23	77	61
2018	Policy	27	73	31

Question 66f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sex
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Science and technology	31	69	55
2022	Administration and operations	17	83	20
2022	Policy	40	60	40
2022	Project management	25	75	10
2022	None of the above	31	69	15
2020	Science and technology	29	71	61
2020	Administration and operations	24	76	21
2020	Policy	38	62	29
2019	Science and technology	34	66	49
2019	Administration and operations	16	84	29
2019	Policy	35	65	29
2018	Communications or public affairs	45	55	11
2018	Science and technology	39	61	61
2018	Administration and operations	29	71	17
2018	Policy	37	63	31

Question 66g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sexual orientation
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Science and technology	7	93	55
2022	Administration and operations	5	95	20
2022	Policy	9	91	40
2022	Project management	0	100	10
2022	None of the above	0	100	15
2019	Project management	0	100	10
2018	Communications or public affairs	0	100	11

Question 66h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Science and technology	9	91	55
2022	Administration and operations	0	100	20
2022	Policy	11	89	40
2022	Project management	0	100	10
2022	None of the above	6	94	15
2020	Administration and operations	0	100	21
2019	Administration and operations	0	100	29
2019	Project management	0	100	10
2018	Communications or public affairs	0	100	11
2018	Administration and operations	0	100	17
2018	None of the above	0	100	15

Question 66i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Marital status
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Science and technology	9	91	55
2022	Administration and operations	0	100	20
2022	Policy	5	95	40
2022	Project management	9	91	10
2022	None of the above	6	94	15
2019	Project management	0	100	10
2018	None of the above	0	100	15

Question 66j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Family status
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Science and technology	12	88	55
2022	Administration and operations	16	84	20
2022	Policy	18	82	40
2022	Project management	9	91	10
2022	None of the above	18	82	15
2020	Science and technology	16	84	61
2020	Administration and operations	29	71	21
2020	Policy	28	72	29
2019	Science and technology	12	88	49
2019	Project management	0	100	10
2018	Science and technology	11	89	61
2018	Policy	22	78	31

Question 66k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Science and technology	2	98	55
2022	Administration and operations	5	95	20
2022	Policy	0	100	40
2022	Project management	0	100	10
2022	None of the above	0	100	15
2020	Science and technology	0	100	61
2020	Policy	0	100	29
2019	Science and technology	0	100	49
2019	Policy	0	100	29
2019	Project management	0	100	10
2018	Communications or public affairs	0	100	11
2018	Science and technology	0	100	61
2018	Administration and operations	0	100	17
2018	None of the above	0	100	15

Question 66l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Disability
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Science and technology	14	86	55
2022	Administration and operations	17	83	20
2022	Policy	17	83	40
2022	Project management	19	81	10
2022	None of the above	19	81	15
2020	Science and technology	12	88	61
2019	Administration and operations	25	75	29
2018	Science and technology	11	89	61
2018	Policy	16	84	31
2018	None of the above	36	64	15

Question 66m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Science and technology	100	55
2022	Administration and operations	100	20
2022	Policy	100	40
2022	Project management	100	10
2022	None of the above	100	15
2020	Science and technology	100	61
2020	Administration and operations	100	21
2020	Policy	100	29
2019	Science and technology	100	49
2019	Administration and operations	100	29
2019	Policy	100	29
2019	Project management	100	10
2018	Communications or public affairs	100	11
2018	Science and technology	100	61
2018	Administration and operations	100	17
2018	Policy	100	31
2018	None of the above	100	15

Question 66n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Science and technology	12	88	55
2022	Administration and operations	30	70	20
2022	Policy	13	87	40
2022	Project management	19	81	10
2022	None of the above	38	62	15
2020	Science and technology	16	84	61
2019	Science and technology	14	86	49
2019	Project management	0	100	10
2018	Science and technology	10	90	61
2018	Administration and operations	0	100	17

Question 67a. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Science and technology	33	67	55
2022	Administration and operations	42	58	20
2022	Policy	23	77	40
2022	Project management	43	57	10
2022	None of the above	39	61	15
2020	Science and technology	29	71	61
2020	Administration and operations	23	77	21
2020	Policy	28	72	29
2019	Science and technology	24	76	49
2019	Administration and operations	28	72	29
2019	Policy	20	80	29
2019	Project management	0	100	10
2018	Science and technology	30	70	61
2018	Policy	30	70	32
2018	None of the above	51	49	15

Question 67b. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Science and technology	13	87	55
2022	Administration and operations	7	93	20
2022	Policy	11	89	40
2022	Project management	20	80	10
2022	None of the above	12	88	15
2020	Science and technology	17	83	61
2019	Project management	0	100	10
2018	Science and technology	15	85	61

Question 67c. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Science and technology	6	94	55
2022	Administration and operations	0	100	20
2022	Policy	4	96	40
2022	Project management	17	83	10
2022	None of the above	12	88	15
2018	None of the above	0	100	15

Question 67d. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Science and technology	13	87	55
2022	Administration and operations	17	83	20
2022	Policy	7	93	40
2022	Project management	18	82	10
2022	None of the above	22	78	15
2020	Science and technology	11	89	61
2020	Administration and operations	29	71	21
2020	Policy	18	82	29
2019	Science and technology	12	88	49
2019	Administration and operations	23	77	29
2019	Policy	17	83	29
2018	Science and technology	14	86	61

Question 67e. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Science and technology	1	99	55
2022	Administration and operations	0	100	20
2022	Policy	2	98	40
2022	Project management	0	100	10
2022	None of the above	0	100	15
2020	Administration and operations	0	100	21
2019	Policy	0	100	29
2018	None of the above	0	100	15

Question 67f. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Science and technology	5	95	55
2022	Administration and operations	0	100	20
2022	Policy	7	93	40
2022	Project management	0	100	10
2022	None of the above	7	93	15
2019	Project management	0	100	10
2018	Communications or public affairs	0	100	11

Question 67g. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Science and technology	1	99	55
2022	Administration and operations	0	100	20
2022	Policy	7	93	40
2022	Project management	0	100	10
2022	None of the above	6	94	15
2019	Project management	0	100	10
2018	Communications or public affairs	0	100	11
2018	Policy	0	100	32
2018	None of the above	0	100	15

Question 67h. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Science and technology	13	87	55
2022	Administration and operations	11	89	20
2022	Policy	2	98	40
2022	Project management	29	71	10
2022	None of the above	13	87	15
2020	Science and technology	13	87	61
2018	None of the above	0	100	15

Question 67i. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Science and technology	48	52	55
2022	Administration and operations	35	65	20
2022	Policy	59	41	40
2022	Project management	28	72	10
2022	None of the above	46	54	15
2020	Science and technology	54	46	61
2020	Administration and operations	52	48	21
2020	Policy	55	45	29
2019	Science and technology	62	38	49
2019	Administration and operations	39	61	29
2019	Policy	66	34	29
2018	Science and technology	61	39	61
2018	Administration and operations	47	53	17
2018	Policy	64	36	32
2018	None of the above	37	63	15

Question 68a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Science and technology	4	96	55
2022	Administration and operations	0	100	20
2022	Policy	4	96	40
2022	Project management	0	100	10
2022	None of the above	0	100	15
2018	Communications or public affairs	0	100	11
2018	Science and technology	0	100	60
2018	Administration and operations	0	100	16

Question 68b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Science and technology	9	91	55
2022	Administration and operations	12	88	20
2022	Policy	27	73	40
2022	Project management	28	72	10
2022	None of the above	7	93	15
2018	Science and technology	11	89	60
2018	Policy	25	75	29

Question 68c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Science and technology	0	100	55
2022	Administration and operations	12	88	20
2022	Policy	2	98	40
2022	Project management	9	91	10
2022	None of the above	0	100	15
2018	Communications or public affairs	0	100	11
2018	Administration and operations	0	100	16
2018	Policy	0	100	29
2018	None of the above	0	100	13

Question 68d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Science and technology	2	98	55
2022	Administration and operations	6	94	20
2022	Policy	5	95	40
2022	Project management	0	100	10
2022	None of the above	0	100	15
2018	Communications or public affairs	0	100	11
2018	Science and technology	0	100	60
2018	Administration and operations	0	100	16
2018	Policy	0	100	29

Question 68e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Science and technology	3	97	55
2022	Administration and operations	0	100	20
2022	Policy	0	100	40
2022	Project management	0	100	10
2022	None of the above	0	100	15

Question 68f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Science and technology	4	96	55
2022	Administration and operations	0	100	20
2022	Policy	2	98	40
2022	Project management	0	100	10
2022	None of the above	0	100	15
2018	Administration and operations	0	100	16
2018	Policy	0	100	29
2018	None of the above	0	100	13

Question 68g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Science and technology	6	94	55
2022	Administration and operations	23	77	20
2022	Policy	17	83	40
2022	Project management	38	62	10
2022	None of the above	14	86	15
2018	Administration and operations	0	100	16
2018	None of the above	0	100	13

Question 68h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Science and technology	6	94	55
2022	Administration and operations	10	90	20
2022	Policy	23	77	40
2022	Project management	9	91	10
2022	None of the above	51	49	15
2018	Science and technology	12	88	60
2018	Policy	31	69	29

Question 68i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Science and technology	7	93	55
2022	Administration and operations	10	90	20
2022	Policy	15	85	40
2022	Project management	9	91	10
2022	None of the above	40	60	15
2018	Science and technology	13	87	60

Question 68j. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Science and technology	27	73	55
2022	Administration and operations	29	71	20
2022	Policy	29	71	40
2022	Project management	20	80	10
2022	None of the above	35	65	15
2018	Science and technology	30	70	60
2018	Administration and operations	50	50	16
2018	Policy	41	59	29

Question 68k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Science and technology	4	96	55
2022	Administration and operations	5	95	20
2022	Policy	5	95	40
2022	Project management	9	91	10
2022	None of the above	16	84	15
2018	Administration and operations	0	100	16

Question 68l. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Science and technology	42	58	55
2022	Administration and operations	37	63	20
2022	Policy	53	47	40
2022	Project management	28	72	10
2022	None of the above	43	57	15
2018	Science and technology	52	48	60
2018	Administration and operations	63	37	16
2018	Policy	56	44	29
2018	None of the above	44	56	13

Question 68m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Science and technology	0	100	55
2022	Administration and operations	0	100	20
2022	Policy	5	95	40
2022	Project management	0	100	10
2022	None of the above	16	84	15
2018	Science and technology	0	100	60
2018	Administration and operations	0	100	16
2018	Policy	0	100	29

Question 68n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Science and technology	62	38	55
2022	Administration and operations	65	35	20
2022	Policy	65	35	40
2022	Project management	52	48	10
2022	None of the above	70	30	15
2018	Communications or public affairs	54	46	11
2018	Science and technology	69	31	60
2018	Administration and operations	69	31	16
2018	Policy	67	33	29

Question 68o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Science and technology	0	100	55
2022	Administration and operations	0	100	20
2022	Policy	0	100	40
2022	Project management	9	91	10
2022	None of the above	0	100	15

Question 68p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Science and technology	19	81	55
2022	Administration and operations	17	83	20
2022	Policy	13	87	40
2022	Project management	10	90	10
2022	None of the above	7	93	15
2018	Communications or public affairs	0	100	11

Question 69. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	33	7	16	0	4	31	9	67	6	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	7	8	17	4	3	51	9	39	19	115
2022	Access to information and privacy	65	0	15	0	0	6	14	81	0	10
2022	Science and technology	13	13	12	4	3	48	7	58	14	925
2022	Library services	0	25	8	0	0	67	0	75	0	10
2022	Administration and operations	14	16	24	2	3	33	9	51	7	250
2022	Human resources	17	11	14	2	1	39	16	63	7	130
2022	Financial management	16	10	18	1	5	39	11	53	12	80
2022	Procurement	22	16	5	0	0	41	16	88	0	30
2022	Real property	17	18	13	0	2	35	15	69	5	35
2022	Information management	12	6	19	2	0	46	14	46	6	40
2022	Information technology	17	9	11	4	2	41	16	61	14	130
2022	Data sciences	18	18	10	2	3	45	5	72	9	105
2022	Policy	9	7	14	5	4	53	8	41	23	525
2022	Project management	8	13	19	3	3	46	7	45	14	170
2022	None of the above	16	11	14	4	5	42	9	53	19	120
2020	Client contact centre	18	24	27	0	0	26	4	61	0	24
2020	Federal regulators	19	10	27	5	7	30	2	43	18	41
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	16	3	16	0	7	42	17	45	16	30
2020	Communications or public affairs	8	14	20	3	2	45	8	47	11	97
2020	Security	0	0	35	0	0	57	8	0	0	12
2020	Science and technology	19	15	15	3	2	39	6	62	10	1031
2020	Library services	17	17	31	0	8	26	0	47	11	11
2020	Administration and operations	20	13	18	3	4	37	5	57	12	282
2020	Human resources	14	9	21	2	7	36	12	44	17	89
2020	Financial management	25	15	23	3	0	28	6	61	4	98
2020	Procurement	30	9	20	0	0	32	9	66	0	22
2020	Real property	24	10	30	0	3	26	8	51	5	31
2020	Materiel management	23	36	5	0	0	36	0	93	0	12
2020	Information management	26	17	20	0	3	32	2	65	5	57
2020	Information technology	15	15	16	3	1	41	10	60	7	112
2020	Internal audit	14	14	16	0	16	40	0	48	26	12
2020	Evaluation	0	0	27	9	0	36	27	0	25	11
2020	Data sciences	13	9	20	4	3	43	8	44	14	87
2020	Policy	15	9	13	3	2	52	6	56	12	483
2020	Project management	13	16	23	6	1	31	10	50	11	143
2020	Other services to the public	20	14	13	6	5	31	11	58	19	30
2020	None of the above	19	15	20	2	4	35	5	57	10	116
2019	Client contact centre	10	13	33	0	8	33	4	36	13	31
2019	Federal regulators	6	20	28	5	3	35	3	41	13	35
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	22	6	29	5	0	33	6	44	9	18
2019	Communications or public affairs	20	7	23	2	2	35	12	50	7	99
2019	Access to information and privacy	15	24	7	8	8	22	15	62	27	13
2019	Security	12	12	26	0	6	40	4	43	11	16
2019	Science and technology	20	12	17	3	4	35	8	57	12	984
2019	Library services	0	24	16	8	0	43	9	51	16	12
2019	Administration and operations	20	13	25	4	4	29	5	50	13	270
2019	Human resources	19	21	25	4	1	25	6	57	7	108
2019	Financial management	26	12	21	3	0	32	6	61	5	105
2019	Procurement	41	5	16	0	0	30	8	74	0	34
2019	Real property	43	17	10	0	0	22	7	86	0	38
2019	Materiel management	7	0	61	0	13	20	0	8	16	10
2019	Information management	13	11	23	1	7	38	6	44	15	63
2019	Information technology	17	16	15	5	4	36	7	58	16	104
2019	Internal audit	14	23	26	7	8	22	0	48	19	14
2019	Data sciences	12	15	18	1	1	46	5	58	6	73
2019	Policy	14	13	18	5	3	39	8	51	14	408
2019	Project management	14	11	17	6	4	44	5	49	19	139
2019	Other services to the public	14	7	23	5	2	41	9	40	13	44
2019	None of the above	17	12	21	1	3	35	12	54	7	154
2018	Client contact centre	4	27	35	8	3	23	0	40	15	25
2018	Federal regulators	8	13	25	5	3	40	6	39	14	38
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	20	16	24	4	0	32	4	56	6	25
2018	Communications or public affairs	16	11	23	3	6	31	10	47	15	101
2018	Access to information and privacy	41	0	20	0	0	30	10	67	0	10
2018	Security	38	7	15	0	0	40	0	75	0	13
2018	Science and technology	16	15	21	5	3	36	5	53	12	961
2018	Administration and operations	22	13	25	2	4	27	8	52	9	271
2018	Human resources	16	19	21	6	4	29	5	53	16	93
2018	Financial management	19	21	29	1	0	25	5	57	1	112
2018	Procurement	16	9	36	0	0	32	7	41	0	29
2018	Real property	32	17	21	4	0	20	7	66	5	40
2018	Information management	14	18	17	3	6	35	7	54	16	56
2018	Information technology	9	17	24	0	1	42	8	51	2	89
2018	Internal audit	0	15	28	0	0	43	14	35	0	13
2018	Data sciences	10	10	26	6	1	41	6	37	13	69
2018	Policy	12	10	19	5	2	44	7	45	16	369
2018	Project management	14	9	26	6	0	38	6	42	11	119
2018	Other services to the public	23	27	18	3	5	16	8	66	10	35
2018	None of the above	15	17	19	3	3	34	9	56	11	131

Question 70. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	36	13	12	6	4	26	3	69	14	30
2022	Federal regulators	20	39	20	2	10	9	0	65	13	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	22	27	13	5	0	26	6	73	8	35
2022	Communications or public affairs	30	28	16	5	2	17	1	71	9	115
2022	Access to information and privacy	65	21	0	0	0	0	14	100	0	10
2022	Security	26	41	13	0	0	14	6	84	0	15
2022	Science and technology	29	38	13	5	3	12	1	77	9	925
2022	Administration and operations	31	27	19	3	3	15	3	71	7	250
2022	Human resources	34	25	14	3	2	19	4	76	7	130
2022	Financial management	22	33	18	2	2	20	3	71	6	80
2022	Procurement	35	32	10	0	0	19	6	87	0	30
2022	Real property	34	29	13	3	2	12	8	78	6	35
2022	Information management	26	24	21	4	0	14	10	67	5	40
2022	Information technology	37	26	12	2	3	17	3	79	7	130
2022	Data sciences	29	34	10	6	2	18	2	78	10	105
2022	Policy	22	34	15	7	4	16	2	68	13	525
2022	Project management	21	35	18	5	3	15	3	69	9	170
2022	Other services to the public	18	29	24	2	0	24	2	64	3	40
2022	None of the above	29	24	17	4	5	17	4	67	11	120
2020	Client contact centre	25	55	12	0	0	8	0	87	0	24
2020	Federal regulators	29	27	17	5	9	14	0	65	16	42
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	35	16	16	10	3	19	0	64	17	30
2020	Communications or public affairs	33	41	13	1	3	8	0	81	5	97
2020	Security	16	9	34	0	0	41	0	42	0	12
2020	Science and technology	36	32	14	4	2	11	1	78	6	1035
2020	Library services	17	35	14	17	0	17	0	63	21	11
2020	Administration and operations	38	26	18	2	4	9	1	72	8	281
2020	Human resources	30	25	16	3	6	16	3	69	11	89
2020	Financial management	36	29	19	3	0	13	0	75	3	98
2020	Procurement	54	15	13	0	0	17	0	84	0	22
2020	Real property	52	16	17	0	3	12	0	77	4	31
2020	Materiel management	57	34	10	0	0	0	0	90	0	12
2020	Information management	30	35	23	2	3	6	2	70	5	58
2020	Information technology	34	35	18	4	2	6	2	75	6	112
2020	Internal audit	14	30	8	0	16	32	0	65	23	12
2020	Evaluation	18	45	18	0	0	18	0	78	0	11
2020	Data sciences	26	32	15	7	3	12	3	70	12	87
2020	Policy	27	31	16	4	2	18	2	72	8	485
2020	Project management	26	34	19	4	1	13	2	71	6	143
2020	Other services to the public	34	16	19	10	5	16	0	59	18	30
2020	None of the above	29	30	18	3	2	18	0	71	7	115
2019	Client contact centre	26	26	26	0	8	15	0	60	9	31
2019	Federal regulators	23	29	23	11	3	12	0	59	16	35
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	22	17	29	5	0	27	0	53	7	18
2019	Communications or public affairs	37	32	17	2	1	11	1	78	3	99
2019	Access to information and privacy	15	32	7	17	0	15	15	66	24	13
2019	Security	25	23	27	0	6	12	7	59	8	16
2019	Science and technology	38	29	15	4	2	10	1	76	7	978
2019	Library services	16	45	16	15	0	8	0	66	16	12
2019	Administration and operations	35	24	20	4	3	13	1	68	9	268
2019	Human resources	28	31	19	2	1	18	1	73	4	108
2019	Financial management	37	30	17	2	0	14	0	78	2	105
2019	Procurement	61	17	12	0	0	5	5	86	0	34
2019	Real property	57	16	12	0	0	12	2	86	0	38
2019	Materiel management	7	45	19	10	13	7	0	56	24	10
2019	Information management	27	30	20	2	7	15	0	67	10	61
2019	Information technology	30	29	14	9	2	15	1	70	13	105
2019	Internal audit	49	23	13	15	0	0	0	72	15	14
2019	Data sciences	21	35	18	3	3	19	1	71	7	73
2019	Policy	26	30	18	6	2	17	1	68	10	411
2019	Project management	24	28	16	4	5	21	1	67	12	139
2019	Other services to the public	43	26	16	7	2	5	0	73	9	43
2019	None of the above	33	20	21	1	4	16	4	67	7	154
2018	Client contact centre	11	35	36	0	3	14	0	54	4	25
2018	Federal regulators	23	34	19	5	3	16	0	68	9	39
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	32	28	28	4	0	8	0	65	4	25
2018	Communications or public affairs	32	24	15	4	4	18	3	71	10	101
2018	Access to information and privacy	60	0	20	0	0	20	0	75	0	10
2018	Security	49	15	22	0	0	15	0	74	0	13
2018	Science and technology	33	33	18	4	2	10	1	73	7	960
2018	Administration and operations	35	24	23	2	3	12	1	68	6	271
2018	Human resources	22	32	20	8	2	16	1	65	12	93
2018	Financial management	29	37	21	1	0	12	0	75	1	112
2018	Procurement	37	28	29	0	0	3	3	69	0	29
2018	Real property	45	30	16	0	2	7	0	81	2	40
2018	Information management	20	46	12	2	6	13	2	77	9	57
2018	Information technology	24	39	22	0	1	11	1	73	1	91
2018	Internal audit	7	44	14	0	0	29	7	78	0	13
2018	Data sciences	26	30	22	4	3	14	1	66	8	69
2018	Policy	23	32	17	5	3	19	1	69	10	369
2018	Project management	23	29	25	3	0	19	2	65	3	117
2018	Other services to the public	31	29	16	3	5	10	6	71	9	35
2018	None of the above	32	30	17	4	2	13	3	72	7	131

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 83. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	22	78	30
2022	Federal regulators	4	96	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	12	88	35
2022	Communications or public affairs	15	85	115
2022	Access to information and privacy	15	85	10
2022	Security	10	90	15
2022	Science and technology	8	92	925
2022	Library services	8	92	10
2022	Administration and operations	16	84	255
2022	Human resources	18	82	130
2022	Financial management	12	88	80
2022	Procurement	23	77	30
2022	Real property	11	89	35
2022	Materiel management	20	80	10
2022	Information management	6	94	40
2022	Information technology	12	88	130
2022	Internal audit	22	78	15
2022	Evaluation	29	71	15
2022	Data sciences	9	91	105
2022	Policy	10	90	525
2022	Project management	17	83	170
2022	Other services to the public	13	87	40
2022	None of the above	11	89	120
2020	Client contact centre	22	78	24
2020	Federal regulators	21	79	42
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	9	91	30
2020	Communications or public affairs	12	88	98
2020	Security	17	83	12
2020	Science and technology	7	93	1028
2020	Library services	26	74	11
2020	Administration and operations	12	88	282
2020	Human resources	15	85	88
2020	Financial management	13	87	98
2020	Procurement	13	87	22
2020	Real property	13	87	31
2020	Materiel management	7	93	12
2020	Information management	12	88	57
2020	Information technology	12	88	112
2020	Internal audit	8	92	12
2020	Evaluation	9	91	11
2020	Data sciences	10	90	86
2020	Policy	9	91	485
2020	Project management	14	86	144
2020	Other services to the public	11	89	30
2020	None of the above	6	94	115
2019	Client contact centre	9	91	31
2019	Federal regulators	14	86	35
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	18	82	18
2019	Communications or public affairs	9	91	99
2019	Access to information and privacy	17	83	13
2019	Security	6	94	16
2019	Science and technology	9	91	983
2019	Library services	24	76	12
2019	Administration and operations	15	85	272
2019	Human resources	14	86	108
2019	Financial management	18	82	105
2019	Procurement	29	71	34
2019	Real property	2	98	38
2019	Materiel management	28	72	10
2019	Information management	18	82	62
2019	Information technology	10	90	106
2019	Internal audit	0	100	14
2019	Data sciences	16	84	73
2019	Policy	11	89	412
2019	Project management	17	83	139
2019	Other services to the public	14	86	44
2019	None of the above	10	90	152

Question 84. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

A disability refers to a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, sensory, learning or communication impairment, or a functional limitation, whether apparent or not, and permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society when they face a barrier. A barrier refers to a physical, structural, technological, socioeconomic or cultural obstruction, or one that is related to information, communications, attitudes or mindsets, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Communications or public affairs	86	14	20
2022	Science and technology	44	56	75
2022	Administration and operations	55	45	40
2022	Human resources	60	40	25
2022	Financial management	58	42	10
2022	Information technology	74	26	15
2022	Data sciences	55	45	10
2022	Policy	63	37	55
2022	Project management	49	51	30
2022	None of the above	56	44	15
2020	Communications or public affairs	41	59	12
2020	Science and technology	38	62	70
2020	Administration and operations	43	57	32
2020	Human resources	55	45	13
2020	Financial management	31	69	13
2020	Information technology	47	53	13
2020	Policy	43	57	42
2020	Project management	31	69	19

Question 85. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Communications or public affairs	77	23	20
2022	Science and technology	68	32	75
2022	Administration and operations	73	27	40
2022	Human resources	69	31	25
2022	Financial management	73	27	10
2022	Information technology	80	20	15
2022	Data sciences	44	56	10
2022	Policy	71	29	55
2022	Project management	75	25	30
2022	None of the above	59	41	15
2020	Communications or public affairs	82	18	12
2020	Science and technology	84	16	70
2020	Administration and operations	78	22	32
2020	Human resources	85	15	13
2020	Financial management	92	8	13
2020	Information technology	78	22	13
2020	Policy	81	19	42
2020	Project management	77	23	19
2019	Communications or public affairs	90	10	10
2019	Science and technology	86	14	89
2019	Administration and operations	88	12	41
2019	Human resources	86	14	16
2019	Financial management	83	17	19
2019	Information management	63	37	11
2019	Information technology	90	10	10
2019	Data sciences	92	8	11
2019	Policy	78	22	46
2019	Project management	74	26	22
2019	None of the above	81	19	16

Question 86. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Communications or public affairs	75	12	6	0	0	7	0	94	0	15
2022	Science and technology	56	36	4	0	2	2	0	95	2	50
2022	Administration and operations	52	29	10	3	3	3	0	83	6	30
2022	Human resources	54	17	5	9	5	11	0	79	15	15
2022	Information technology	49	22	15	8	6	0	0	71	14	15
2022	Policy	33	42	12	8	3	3	0	77	11	40
2022	Project management	54	16	10	12	5	4	0	73	17	20
2020	Communications or public affairs	39	50	11	0	0	0	0	89	0	10
2020	Science and technology	40	47	6	5	2	0	0	87	7	59
2020	Administration and operations	52	28	8	0	8	0	4	84	8	25
2020	Human resources	57	34	0	0	9	0	0	91	9	11
2020	Financial management	58	17	8	17	0	0	0	75	17	12
2020	Information technology	60	32	0	0	0	0	7	100	0	10
2020	Policy	41	38	6	9	3	3	0	82	12	34
2020	Project management	74	19	0	7	0	0	0	93	7	15
2019	Science and technology	57	24	5	9	5	0	0	81	14	76
2019	Administration and operations	62	23	8	6	0	0	0	86	6	36
2019	Human resources	35	65	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	14
2019	Financial management	81	7	7	0	6	0	0	88	6	16
2019	Data sciences	34	49	8	9	0	0	0	83	9	10
2019	Policy	53	37	0	11	0	0	0	89	11	36
2019	Project management	49	36	0	9	6	0	0	85	15	16
2019	None of the above	51	42	0	7	0	0	0	93	7	13

Question 87. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	53	18	17	0	4	9	0	77	4	30
2022	Federal regulators	42	38	2	5	5	3	5	87	11	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	41	39	8	2	0	0	9	88	3	35
2022	Communications or public affairs	55	29	6	5	2	1	2	87	7	115
2022	Access to information and privacy	57	13	12	0	0	10	7	85	0	10
2022	Security	39	49	4	8	0	0	0	88	8	15
2022	Science and technology	43	34	8	5	2	4	5	84	7	925
2022	Library services	70	14	9	7	0	0	0	84	7	10
2022	Administration and operations	55	27	6	6	3	1	3	85	9	255
2022	Human resources	54	26	6	4	4	2	3	85	8	130
2022	Financial management	50	31	6	8	3	2	0	83	11	80
2022	Procurement	60	22	3	0	4	7	5	92	5	30
2022	Real property	54	30	3	3	7	3	0	87	10	35
2022	Materiel management	49	36	0	15	0	0	0	85	15	10
2022	Information management	48	27	4	5	5	9	3	85	11	40
2022	Information technology	49	27	13	2	3	4	2	81	5	125
2022	Internal audit	36	36	7	14	7	0	0	72	21	15
2022	Evaluation	94	0	6	0	0	0	0	94	0	15
2022	Data sciences	36	37	15	2	2	4	4	80	4	105
2022	Policy	44	35	6	6	2	4	2	85	9	525
2022	Project management	47	31	7	6	2	3	5	84	9	170
2022	Other services to the public	46	26	12	10	0	5	0	77	11	40
2022	None of the above	40	37	6	4	2	8	2	86	7	120
2020	Client contact centre	47	25	8	12	0	4	4	79	13	24
2020	Federal regulators	50	27	7	9	2	5	0	80	12	42
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	44	34	4	0	6	3	9	89	7	30
2020	Communications or public affairs	64	21	6	3	1	2	3	89	4	98
2020	Security	34	17	32	17	0	0	0	51	17	12
2020	Science and technology	46	33	9	4	2	3	3	85	6	1035
2020	Library services	57	43	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	11
2020	Administration and operations	56	28	6	3	2	2	2	88	6	282
2020	Human resources	53	31	6	2	5	1	2	86	7	88
2020	Financial management	56	24	7	4	2	4	3	86	6	98
2020	Procurement	74	9	4	0	4	4	4	91	5	22
2020	Real property	59	18	13	4	0	0	6	82	4	31
2020	Materiel management	33	31	10	10	0	10	7	77	12	12
2020	Information management	61	20	11	0	3	2	3	85	3	58
2020	Information technology	51	29	6	3	1	6	4	89	4	112
2020	Internal audit	38	39	0	0	8	0	16	91	9	12
2020	Evaluation	70	20	0	0	0	0	10	100	0	10
2020	Data sciences	43	36	8	4	2	3	3	84	7	87
2020	Policy	49	28	8	5	2	5	3	84	8	485
2020	Project management	48	33	7	5	0	4	3	87	5	144
2020	Other services to the public	57	22	0	3	8	10	0	87	13	30
2020	None of the above	52	24	7	5	4	3	4	82	10	117

Future of work

Question 94. In general, which of the following best describes the percentage of time you spend working at a Government of Canada location?
Survey year	Demographic	20% (1 out of 5 days) (%)	40% (2 out of 5 days) (%)	60% (3 out of 5 days) (%)	80% (4 out of 5 days) (%)	Other Please specify (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	24	60	8	0	8	15
2022	Federal regulators	9	79	6	0	7	35
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	7	82	5	0	5	20
2022	Communications or public affairs	19	73	2	2	4	80
2022	Access to information and privacy	24	76	0	0	0	10
2022	Security	33	52	15	0	0	15
2022	Science and technology	9	54	17	16	4	640
2022	Library services	28	25	32	16	0	10
2022	Administration and operations	11	67	12	4	5	200
2022	Human resources	12	86	0	0	2	80
2022	Financial management	14	80	3	2	1	65
2022	Procurement	17	33	24	0	26	20
2022	Real property	10	54	10	26	0	20
2022	Information management	5	74	6	10	5	35
2022	Information technology	19	72	5	2	2	85
2022	Internal audit	0	91	0	9	0	10
2022	Data sciences	11	65	5	12	7	80
2022	Policy	20	71	4	1	5	355
2022	Project management	11	73	8	2	6	120
2022	Other services to the public	19	73	7	0	0	20
2022	None of the above	5	80	6	4	5	80

Question 95. When working at a Government of Canada location, do you usually work there on the same days of the week?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	95	5	20
2022	Federal regulators	80	20	35
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	79	21	20
2022	Communications or public affairs	62	38	80
2022	Access to information and privacy	46	54	10
2022	Security	95	5	15
2022	Science and technology	73	27	850
2022	Library services	56	44	10
2022	Administration and operations	78	22	210
2022	Human resources	89	11	85
2022	Financial management	80	20	65
2022	Procurement	87	13	20
2022	Real property	80	20	30
2022	Information management	58	42	35
2022	Information technology	73	27	100
2022	Internal audit	76	24	10
2022	Data sciences	75	25	85
2022	Policy	69	31	365
2022	Project management	79	21	130
2022	Other services to the public	84	16	25
2022	None of the above	70	30	95

Question 96a. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Attend meetings
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	19	81	20
2022	Federal regulators	31	69	35
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	44	56	20
2022	Communications or public affairs	28	72	80
2022	Access to information and privacy	28	72	10
2022	Security	35	65	15
2022	Science and technology	44	56	845
2022	Library services	7	93	10
2022	Administration and operations	34	66	210
2022	Human resources	44	56	85
2022	Financial management	34	66	65
2022	Procurement	10	90	20
2022	Real property	48	52	30
2022	Information management	31	69	35
2022	Information technology	25	75	100
2022	Internal audit	25	75	10
2022	Data sciences	39	61	85
2022	Policy	32	68	365
2022	Project management	34	66	130
2022	Other services to the public	36	64	25
2022	None of the above	37	63	95

Question 96b. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Participate in team building activities
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	33	67	20
2022	Federal regulators	60	40	35
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	53	47	20
2022	Communications or public affairs	57	43	80
2022	Access to information and privacy	23	77	10
2022	Security	44	56	15
2022	Science and technology	56	44	845
2022	Library services	31	69	10
2022	Administration and operations	55	45	210
2022	Human resources	63	37	85
2022	Financial management	55	45	65
2022	Procurement	40	60	20
2022	Real property	63	37	30
2022	Information management	46	54	35
2022	Information technology	45	55	100
2022	Internal audit	81	19	10
2022	Data sciences	54	46	85
2022	Policy	64	36	365
2022	Project management	57	43	130
2022	Other services to the public	52	48	25
2022	None of the above	46	54	95

Question 96c. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Collaborate on projects with colleagues (e.g., brainstorming)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	40	60	20
2022	Federal regulators	43	57	35
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	57	43	20
2022	Communications or public affairs	41	59	80
2022	Access to information and privacy	21	79	10
2022	Security	31	69	15
2022	Science and technology	64	36	845
2022	Library services	9	91	10
2022	Administration and operations	44	56	210
2022	Human resources	60	40	85
2022	Financial management	34	66	65
2022	Procurement	31	69	20
2022	Real property	53	47	30
2022	Information management	48	52	35
2022	Information technology	36	64	100
2022	Internal audit	32	68	10
2022	Data sciences	53	47	85
2022	Policy	51	49	365
2022	Project management	54	46	130
2022	Other services to the public	57	43	25
2022	None of the above	49	51	95

Question 96d. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Work with stakeholders or clients
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	9	91	20
2022	Federal regulators	8	92	35
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	23	77	20
2022	Communications or public affairs	10	90	80
2022	Access to information and privacy	0	100	10
2022	Security	22	78	15
2022	Science and technology	23	77	845
2022	Library services	28	72	10
2022	Administration and operations	15	85	210
2022	Human resources	19	81	85
2022	Financial management	11	89	65
2022	Procurement	10	90	20
2022	Real property	47	53	30
2022	Information management	22	78	35
2022	Information technology	20	80	100
2022	Internal audit	8	92	10
2022	Data sciences	8	92	85
2022	Policy	18	82	365
2022	Project management	15	85	130
2022	Other services to the public	23	77	25
2022	None of the above	14	86	95

Question 96e. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing onboarding of employees
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	15	85	20
2022	Federal regulators	23	77	35
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	30	70	20
2022	Communications or public affairs	32	68	80
2022	Access to information and privacy	23	77	10
2022	Security	43	57	15
2022	Science and technology	42	58	845
2022	Library services	29	71	10
2022	Administration and operations	31	69	210
2022	Human resources	34	66	85
2022	Financial management	26	74	65
2022	Procurement	17	83	20
2022	Real property	47	53	30
2022	Information management	19	81	35
2022	Information technology	22	78	100
2022	Internal audit	40	60	10
2022	Data sciences	31	69	85
2022	Policy	29	71	365
2022	Project management	31	69	130
2022	Other services to the public	33	67	25
2022	None of the above	24	76	95

Question 96f. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing offboarding of employees
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	5	95	20
2022	Federal regulators	6	94	35
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	22	78	20
2022	Communications or public affairs	12	88	80
2022	Access to information and privacy	14	86	10
2022	Security	31	69	15
2022	Science and technology	22	78	845
2022	Library services	29	71	10
2022	Administration and operations	14	86	210
2022	Human resources	16	84	85
2022	Financial management	12	88	65
2022	Procurement	0	100	20
2022	Real property	29	71	30
2022	Information management	11	89	35
2022	Information technology	10	90	100
2022	Internal audit	23	77	10
2022	Data sciences	15	85	85
2022	Policy	11	89	365
2022	Project management	9	91	130
2022	Other services to the public	17	83	25
2022	None of the above	12	88	95

Question 96g. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Perform individual work
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	18	82	20
2022	Federal regulators	17	83	35
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	22	78	20
2022	Communications or public affairs	16	84	80
2022	Access to information and privacy	36	64	10
2022	Security	14	86	15
2022	Science and technology	42	58	845
2022	Library services	35	65	10
2022	Administration and operations	21	79	210
2022	Human resources	20	80	85
2022	Financial management	14	86	65
2022	Procurement	11	89	20
2022	Real property	27	73	30
2022	Information management	37	63	35
2022	Information technology	17	83	100
2022	Internal audit	25	75	10
2022	Data sciences	24	76	85
2022	Policy	14	86	365
2022	Project management	17	83	130
2022	Other services to the public	42	58	25
2022	None of the above	27	73	95

Question 96h. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Completing other administrative work (e.g., tasks related to human resources, finance and security)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	15	85	20
2022	Federal regulators	3	97	35
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	19	81	20
2022	Communications or public affairs	8	92	80
2022	Access to information and privacy	23	77	10
2022	Security	39	61	15
2022	Science and technology	22	78	845
2022	Library services	6	94	10
2022	Administration and operations	16	84	210
2022	Human resources	6	94	85
2022	Financial management	15	85	65
2022	Procurement	13	87	20
2022	Real property	14	86	30
2022	Information management	17	83	35
2022	Information technology	4	96	100
2022	Internal audit	16	84	10
2022	Data sciences	16	84	85
2022	Policy	10	90	365
2022	Project management	14	86	130
2022	Other services to the public	25	75	25
2022	None of the above	18	82	95

Question 96i. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Discussing sensitive issues
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	12	88	20
2022	Federal regulators	18	82	35
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	34	66	20
2022	Communications or public affairs	16	84	80
2022	Access to information and privacy	23	77	10
2022	Security	18	82	15
2022	Science and technology	34	66	845
2022	Library services	36	64	10
2022	Administration and operations	22	78	210
2022	Human resources	20	80	85
2022	Financial management	22	78	65
2022	Procurement	22	78	20
2022	Real property	26	74	30
2022	Information management	28	72	35
2022	Information technology	15	85	100
2022	Internal audit	16	84	10
2022	Data sciences	30	70	85
2022	Policy	32	68	365
2022	Project management	25	75	130
2022	Other services to the public	17	83	25
2022	None of the above	31	69	95

Question 96j. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Training
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	0	100	20
2022	Federal regulators	7	93	35
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	37	63	20
2022	Communications or public affairs	11	89	80
2022	Access to information and privacy	45	55	10
2022	Security	37	63	15
2022	Science and technology	30	70	845
2022	Library services	16	84	10
2022	Administration and operations	20	80	210
2022	Human resources	15	85	85
2022	Financial management	18	82	65
2022	Procurement	19	81	20
2022	Real property	13	87	30
2022	Information management	17	83	35
2022	Information technology	13	87	100
2022	Internal audit	0	100	10
2022	Data sciences	24	76	85
2022	Policy	15	85	365
2022	Project management	22	78	130
2022	Other services to the public	23	77	25
2022	None of the above	24	76	95

Question 96k. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	0	100	20
2022	Federal regulators	12	88	35
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	8	92	20
2022	Communications or public affairs	1	99	80
2022	Access to information and privacy	11	89	10
2022	Security	7	93	15
2022	Science and technology	11	89	845
2022	Library services	9	91	10
2022	Administration and operations	3	97	210
2022	Human resources	3	97	85
2022	Financial management	0	100	65
2022	Procurement	0	100	20
2022	Real property	0	100	30
2022	Information management	2	98	35
2022	Information technology	6	94	100
2022	Internal audit	0	100	10
2022	Data sciences	9	91	85
2022	Policy	3	97	365
2022	Project management	5	95	130
2022	Other services to the public	3	97	25
2022	None of the above	9	91	95

Question 96l. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...None of the above
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	36	64	20
2022	Federal regulators	23	77	35
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	21	79	20
2022	Communications or public affairs	21	79	80
2022	Access to information and privacy	16	84	10
2022	Security	33	67	15
2022	Science and technology	8	92	845
2022	Library services	22	78	10
2022	Administration and operations	25	75	210
2022	Human resources	20	80	85
2022	Financial management	26	74	65
2022	Procurement	33	67	20
2022	Real property	10	90	30
2022	Information management	19	81	35
2022	Information technology	24	76	100
2022	Internal audit	10	90	10
2022	Data sciences	13	87	85
2022	Policy	20	80	365
2022	Project management	16	84	130
2022	Other services to the public	23	77	25
2022	None of the above	19	81	95

Question 97. Having the flexibility to choose where I work allows me to have a better work-life-balance.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	54	22	4	0	0	0	20	95	0	20
2022	Federal regulators	91	0	3	0	0	2	4	97	0	35
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	74	8	0	0	4	0	15	96	4	20
2022	Communications or public affairs	85	11	1	0	1	2	0	98	1	80
2022	Access to information and privacy	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2022	Security	70	13	0	0	9	0	8	90	10	15
2022	Science and technology	68	18	5	1	2	0	5	92	3	850
2022	Library services	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2022	Administration and operations	73	15	6	1	2	1	3	91	3	210
2022	Human resources	60	18	8	6	5	1	2	80	11	85
2022	Financial management	80	12	3	1	1	0	3	94	3	65
2022	Procurement	70	26	4	0	0	0	0	96	0	15
2022	Real property	44	13	17	5	0	0	21	73	6	30
2022	Information management	76	16	3	2	2	0	0	92	5	35
2022	Information technology	76	10	6	1	3	0	3	90	4	100
2022	Internal audit	73	18	0	0	0	0	9	100	0	10
2022	Data sciences	76	16	0	0	0	3	6	100	0	85
2022	Policy	79	13	4	2	2	0	1	92	4	365
2022	Project management	71	18	6	1	1	0	3	91	2	130
2022	Other services to the public	67	22	3	0	0	0	7	96	0	25
2022	None of the above	68	8	6	5	6	0	7	83	11	95

Question 98. I am concerned that I will miss out on career opportunities if I am not at the Government of Canada worksite as often as others.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	0	8	21	10	40	0	20	63	10	20
2022	Federal regulators	9	0	23	21	45	2	0	67	10	35
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	0	8	15	12	47	4	15	72	10	20
2022	Communications or public affairs	15	22	11	9	40	2	0	51	38	80
2022	Access to information and privacy	23	22	11	0	44	0	0	44	45	10
2022	Security	14	21	15	11	31	0	8	46	38	15
2022	Science and technology	5	16	18	17	30	4	11	55	25	850
2022	Library services	0	0	16	33	43	9	0	83	0	10
2022	Administration and operations	4	19	18	13	42	1	3	57	24	210
2022	Human resources	9	14	10	14	45	2	6	64	25	85
2022	Financial management	4	12	10	10	58	1	4	72	18	65
2022	Procurement	14	12	8	29	32	0	5	64	27	15
2022	Real property	7	11	19	12	18	0	33	45	27	30
2022	Information management	3	17	10	24	41	6	0	69	21	35
2022	Information technology	5	13	18	16	42	2	4	62	19	100
2022	Internal audit	9	32	9	8	43	0	0	51	41	10
2022	Data sciences	6	13	19	13	41	4	4	59	21	85
2022	Policy	9	22	15	21	31	2	1	53	31	365
2022	Project management	8	16	11	19	42	2	2	64	25	130
2022	Other services to the public	7	14	13	32	15	4	15	58	26	25
2022	None of the above	8	16	14	7	42	1	11	57	28	95

Question 99. I believe team members who attend meetings virtually would feel less included than those who attend in person.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	10	9	20	20	31	0	11	57	20	20
2022	Federal regulators	3	25	11	24	26	12	0	56	32	35
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	10	29	14	8	31	9	0	42	43	20
2022	Communications or public affairs	12	25	15	12	32	4	0	46	39	80
2022	Access to information and privacy	0	29	17	0	54	0	0	54	29	10
2022	Security	19	14	21	16	22	0	8	41	36	15
2022	Science and technology	7	32	20	15	18	6	3	37	42	850
2022	Library services	14	16	20	22	28	0	0	50	30	10
2022	Administration and operations	12	18	20	16	31	2	0	49	31	210
2022	Human resources	11	21	20	17	27	3	1	46	33	85
2022	Financial management	9	19	13	9	51	0	0	60	28	65
2022	Procurement	22	5	24	7	42	0	0	49	27	15
2022	Real property	7	20	14	23	7	7	21	42	38	30
2022	Information management	6	25	12	26	25	6	0	55	32	35
2022	Information technology	6	15	22	12	40	4	1	55	21	100
2022	Internal audit	0	16	25	15	44	0	0	59	16	10
2022	Data sciences	8	25	22	17	24	5	0	43	35	85
2022	Policy	13	22	17	20	25	3	0	47	36	365
2022	Project management	14	22	16	9	33	4	2	45	38	130
2022	Other services to the public	8	19	20	20	22	8	3	48	30	25
2022	None of the above	12	14	14	18	32	6	4	56	29	95

Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	54	25	3	3	14	0	0	80	17	30
2022	Federal regulators	53	22	8	5	7	5	0	80	12	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	51	31	9	3	6	0	0	82	9	35
2022	Communications or public affairs	65	19	4	9	3	0	0	84	12	115
2022	Access to information and privacy	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2022	Security	44	39	13	4	0	0	0	83	4	15
2022	Science and technology	59	25	5	5	4	1	0	86	9	925
2022	Library services	75	11	0	14	0	0	0	86	14	10
2022	Administration and operations	60	25	4	4	6	0	1	86	10	255
2022	Human resources	60	26	3	3	2	5	0	91	6	130
2022	Financial management	48	36	2	6	4	1	1	86	11	80
2022	Procurement	68	24	5	0	0	0	3	95	0	30
2022	Real property	57	25	5	3	7	0	3	85	10	35
2022	Materiel management	49	36	0	6	0	8	0	93	7	10
2022	Information management	53	28	12	4	0	3	0	83	4	40
2022	Information technology	61	24	8	4	1	1	1	87	4	130
2022	Internal audit	34	31	29	6	0	0	0	65	6	15
2022	Evaluation	83	5	12	0	0	0	0	88	0	15
2022	Data sciences	52	33	6	3	2	2	4	90	5	105
2022	Policy	55	27	6	6	3	2	1	85	9	525
2022	Project management	56	27	7	6	4	1	0	83	10	170
2022	Other services to the public	54	34	7	2	2	0	0	88	5	40
2022	None of the above	47	31	7	4	6	1	4	82	11	120
2020	Client contact centre	43	31	11	12	0	4	0	76	12	24
2020	Federal regulators	48	26	17	5	5	0	0	74	9	42
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	48	19	14	7	6	0	6	71	14	30
2020	Communications or public affairs	60	24	8	4	3	0	0	84	7	97
2020	Security	51	23	17	0	9	0	0	74	9	12
2020	Science and technology	52	30	8	5	3	1	0	84	8	1030
2020	Library services	35	31	26	0	9	0	0	65	9	11
2020	Administration and operations	60	24	8	4	3	1	0	85	7	281
2020	Human resources	52	32	8	2	6	1	0	85	8	89
2020	Financial management	57	29	9	2	1	2	0	87	3	98
2020	Procurement	74	4	4	18	0	0	0	78	18	22
2020	Real property	59	20	13	7	0	0	0	80	7	31
2020	Materiel management	55	10	26	10	0	0	0	64	10	12
2020	Information management	56	33	3	2	3	2	0	91	5	57
2020	Information technology	51	33	8	5	2	1	1	85	7	112
2020	Internal audit	52	32	0	8	8	0	0	84	16	12
2020	Evaluation	64	27	0	0	0	9	0	100	0	11
2020	Data sciences	52	34	8	3	2	1	0	86	5	87
2020	Policy	53	29	7	7	3	0	0	82	10	481
2020	Project management	52	29	7	6	3	1	1	84	9	144
2020	Other services to the public	66	19	6	0	5	5	0	89	5	30
2020	None of the above	56	20	12	4	6	2	0	78	10	117

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 50. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	12	0	8	13	25	0	42	66	20	30
2022	Federal regulators	3	2	13	15	29	11	27	70	8	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	0	5	17	8	43	11	15	69	7	35
2022	Communications or public affairs	3	7	9	4	44	3	30	71	15	115
2022	Access to information and privacy	12	0	27	0	42	0	19	52	15	10
2022	Security	0	0	13	26	44	6	11	84	0	15
2022	Science and technology	2	4	11	8	48	7	20	76	8	925
2022	Library services	0	0	9	0	70	6	15	89	0	10
2022	Administration and operations	3	6	16	6	38	6	24	63	13	255
2022	Human resources	5	3	5	6	34	7	40	76	15	130
2022	Financial management	1	7	16	5	32	4	36	61	13	80
2022	Procurement	0	6	10	4	39	5	35	72	11	30
2022	Real property	3	0	20	18	35	5	19	70	3	35
2022	Materiel management	9	0	6	11	58	0	15	82	10	10
2022	Information management	5	6	15	5	25	11	33	54	19	40
2022	Information technology	5	3	11	10	41	8	21	73	12	130
2022	Internal audit	0	6	28	8	13	8	37	38	11	15
2022	Evaluation	0	5	6	23	55	0	11	88	6	15
2022	Data sciences	1	2	8	7	52	4	26	85	4	105
2022	Policy	3	6	13	7	39	7	24	68	13	525
2022	Project management	2	3	14	11	37	7	26	71	8	170
2022	Other services to the public	0	2	16	4	45	8	25	73	3	40
2022	None of the above	3	7	11	7	42	5	25	70	15	120

Question 75. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	31	18	26	14	4	7	0	52	20	30
2022	Federal regulators	14	41	21	6	13	5	0	57	21	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	9	48	10	14	9	3	6	63	26	35
2022	Communications or public affairs	23	44	13	11	5	4	0	70	17	115
2022	Access to information and privacy	46	47	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	10
2022	Security	36	47	9	0	0	8	0	90	0	15
2022	Science and technology	24	47	12	9	3	3	0	74	13	925
2022	Library services	23	56	0	7	0	14	0	92	8	10
2022	Administration and operations	31	37	19	7	4	3	0	69	11	255
2022	Human resources	22	39	14	12	4	8	0	67	18	130
2022	Financial management	28	46	16	5	4	1	0	74	9	80
2022	Procurement	30	42	12	8	2	3	3	76	11	30
2022	Real property	26	26	28	9	2	8	0	57	13	35
2022	Materiel management	25	38	8	12	17	0	0	63	29	10
2022	Information management	35	32	16	7	2	8	0	73	10	40
2022	Information technology	33	34	12	12	4	5	0	71	16	130
2022	Internal audit	34	33	18	8	7	0	0	67	15	15
2022	Evaluation	55	32	6	7	0	0	0	87	7	15
2022	Data sciences	31	38	17	6	3	5	0	72	9	105
2022	Policy	16	45	16	13	8	3	0	63	21	525
2022	Project management	24	39	19	12	3	2	0	65	15	170
2022	Other services to the public	19	44	19	8	5	5	0	66	14	40
2022	None of the above	31	35	18	4	7	4	0	69	11	120
2020	Client contact centre	45	45	10	0	0	0	0	90	0	24
2020	Federal regulators	37	34	19	0	9	0	0	71	9	41
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	38	30	20	9	3	0	0	68	13	30
2020	Communications or public affairs	44	39	8	7	1	1	0	83	8	98
2020	Security	9	58	17	8	9	0	0	66	17	12
2020	Science and technology	40	43	9	4	1	2	0	85	5	1038
2020	Library services	26	57	9	8	0	0	0	83	8	11
2020	Administration and operations	46	39	10	3	1	1	0	86	4	283
2020	Human resources	38	37	16	3	4	2	0	76	8	89
2020	Financial management	41	48	6	4	0	1	0	90	4	98
2020	Procurement	54	28	9	4	4	0	0	82	9	22
2020	Real property	49	29	20	0	3	0	0	77	3	31
2020	Materiel management	50	40	0	0	0	10	0	100	0	12
2020	Information management	34	44	13	8	0	2	0	78	8	58
2020	Information technology	34	41	18	3	1	4	0	77	4	112
2020	Internal audit	37	56	8	0	0	0	0	92	0	12
2020	Evaluation	45	36	0	0	9	9	0	90	10	11
2020	Data sciences	32	46	14	3	2	4	0	80	5	86
2020	Policy	31	46	12	8	1	2	0	78	9	485
2020	Project management	35	46	10	4	2	2	1	83	6	144
2020	Other services to the public	38	40	13	6	0	3	0	81	6	30
2020	None of the above	35	40	14	3	3	5	0	79	6	116
2019	Client contact centre	30	32	29	0	8	0	0	63	8	30
2019	Federal regulators	32	40	14	5	9	0	0	72	14	35
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	23	41	11	19	6	0	0	64	25	17
2019	Communications or public affairs	34	43	11	4	7	1	0	78	11	99
2019	Access to information and privacy	7	54	8	23	7	0	0	61	31	13
2019	Security	31	31	20	6	6	6	0	66	13	16
2019	Science and technology	32	45	13	6	2	3	0	79	8	983
2019	Library services	15	44	25	16	0	0	0	59	16	12
2019	Administration and operations	34	35	16	7	4	3	0	72	12	272
2019	Human resources	43	36	10	6	2	3	0	81	8	108
2019	Financial management	37	36	16	5	0	7	0	78	5	105
2019	Procurement	39	42	11	5	0	0	3	84	5	34
2019	Real property	49	36	9	3	0	3	0	87	3	38
2019	Materiel management	13	49	20	0	19	0	0	62	19	10
2019	Information management	33	50	10	5	1	2	0	84	6	63
2019	Information technology	22	49	12	7	4	5	0	75	12	104
2019	Internal audit	48	37	7	0	8	0	0	85	8	14
2019	Data sciences	22	55	10	11	1	1	0	78	12	73
2019	Policy	22	44	16	11	4	4	0	69	15	409
2019	Project management	17	43	21	10	5	4	0	63	15	139
2019	Other services to the public	32	42	22	0	2	2	0	75	2	43
2019	None of the above	27	38	16	5	5	8	1	72	11	153
2018	Client contact centre	20	41	29	6	3	0	0	61	10	25
2018	Federal regulators	24	46	7	13	8	3	0	72	21	39
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	40	28	16	8	8	0	0	68	16	25
2018	Communications or public affairs	38	38	12	7	4	2	0	77	11	101
2018	Access to information and privacy	41	30	0	30	0	0	0	70	30	10
2018	Security	33	45	15	7	0	0	0	78	7	13
2018	Science and technology	27	46	15	7	3	2	0	74	10	960
2018	Administration and operations	34	37	13	11	3	1	0	73	14	269
2018	Human resources	34	44	14	5	2	2	0	79	7	93
2018	Financial management	32	44	19	2	3	2	0	76	5	114
2018	Procurement	56	34	10	0	0	0	0	90	0	29
2018	Real property	18	53	16	12	0	0	0	72	12	40
2018	Information management	18	55	13	7	4	2	2	76	12	56
2018	Information technology	20	52	14	7	1	6	0	77	9	91
2018	Internal audit	22	58	14	0	0	7	0	85	0	13
2018	Data sciences	24	46	13	12	1	3	0	73	13	68
2018	Policy	20	46	15	11	5	3	0	68	16	372
2018	Project management	18	45	22	6	4	4	0	66	11	118
2018	Other services to the public	18	45	24	2	3	2	6	68	5	35
2018	None of the above	29	37	22	4	4	3	0	68	9	132

Question 76. In general, how is your mental health?
Survey year	Demographic	Excellent (%)	Very good (%)	Good (%)	Fair (%)	Poor (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	33	12	33	7	15	30
2022	Federal regulators	12	25	34	12	18	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	15	35	31	13	5	35
2022	Communications or public affairs	5	26	42	25	3	115
2022	Access to information and privacy	20	8	57	15	0	10
2022	Security	32	23	23	23	0	15
2022	Science and technology	13	30	33	19	6	925
2022	Library services	10	19	64	7	0	10
2022	Administration and operations	13	28	29	21	9	250
2022	Human resources	8	30	41	16	6	130
2022	Financial management	15	21	34	22	8	80
2022	Procurement	17	22	36	21	5	30
2022	Real property	10	32	31	18	10	35
2022	Materiel management	16	37	16	6	24	10
2022	Information management	13	24	31	30	2	40
2022	Information technology	14	30	33	16	6	130
2022	Internal audit	14	22	33	31	0	15
2022	Evaluation	7	41	26	26	0	15
2022	Data sciences	14	26	37	18	4	105
2022	Policy	8	23	36	24	8	525
2022	Project management	6	34	40	16	5	170
2022	Other services to the public	14	43	16	20	8	40
2022	None of the above	16	24	33	21	6	120

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	57	7	9	13	4	10	0	71	18	30
2022	Federal regulators	46	36	6	2	5	3	2	86	7	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	46	40	7	0	0	3	3	93	0	35
2022	Communications or public affairs	61	22	8	4	1	3	1	87	5	115
2022	Access to information and privacy	80	20	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2022	Security	44	41	10	0	0	5	0	89	0	15
2022	Science and technology	52	26	10	4	2	4	1	82	7	925
2022	Library services	45	22	15	0	7	0	11	76	8	10
2022	Administration and operations	59	24	9	2	3	2	1	85	6	255
2022	Human resources	59	26	6	1	4	5	0	90	4	130
2022	Financial management	51	25	9	7	5	1	2	78	12	80
2022	Procurement	75	17	5	0	0	0	3	95	0	30
2022	Real property	65	13	10	2	8	0	3	80	10	35
2022	Materiel management	80	6	8	6	0	0	0	85	6	10
2022	Information management	56	35	6	3	0	0	0	92	3	40
2022	Information technology	52	25	9	4	2	6	2	83	7	130
2022	Internal audit	54	14	21	11	0	0	0	68	11	15
2022	Evaluation	78	11	11	0	0	0	0	89	0	15
2022	Data sciences	42	43	5	2	2	3	3	91	4	105
2022	Policy	53	27	10	5	2	3	1	83	7	525
2022	Project management	51	30	9	5	2	2	2	84	7	170
2022	Other services to the public	50	37	6	0	0	6	0	93	0	40
2022	None of the above	45	24	9	7	4	6	6	78	12	120
2020	Client contact centre	43	31	12	0	4	6	4	83	4	23
2020	Federal regulators	46	35	14	0	5	0	0	81	5	42
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	46	30	11	0	6	0	6	82	7	29
2020	Communications or public affairs	56	29	6	6	2	0	1	85	8	98
2020	Security	43	32	25	0	0	0	0	75	0	12
2020	Science and technology	50	26	13	4	3	4	1	80	7	1034
2020	Library services	31	43	8	9	8	0	0	74	17	11
2020	Administration and operations	58	23	8	2	5	4	1	84	7	284
2020	Human resources	54	27	10	2	6	1	0	82	8	88
2020	Financial management	49	32	11	2	2	3	1	84	4	96
2020	Procurement	67	9	9	4	0	11	0	85	5	22
2020	Real property	54	20	16	7	3	0	0	73	11	31
2020	Materiel management	40	40	0	0	10	10	0	89	11	12
2020	Information management	62	20	9	4	3	2	0	84	7	58
2020	Information technology	45	31	9	5	2	5	3	83	7	111
2020	Internal audit	30	46	17	0	8	0	0	76	8	12
2020	Evaluation	64	27	9	0	0	0	0	91	0	11
2020	Data sciences	47	29	13	5	2	5	0	79	8	87
2020	Policy	52	28	9	4	3	3	1	83	7	484
2020	Project management	47	36	10	4	1	1	1	85	5	143
2020	Other services to the public	56	19	7	3	5	10	0	84	9	30
2020	None of the above	50	20	15	2	4	6	2	76	7	117

Question 78. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	50	23	10	3	14	0	0	73	17	30
2022	Federal regulators	44	25	4	4	18	5	0	73	23	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	43	28	11	5	10	3	0	73	16	35
2022	Communications or public affairs	49	23	8	12	7	1	0	72	19	115
2022	Access to information and privacy	80	20	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2022	Security	44	39	7	10	0	0	0	83	10	15
2022	Science and technology	44	26	9	10	8	2	1	71	19	925
2022	Library services	60	26	0	7	7	0	0	86	14	10
2022	Administration and operations	53	23	8	6	9	1	1	77	15	255
2022	Human resources	54	25	3	7	7	4	0	83	15	130
2022	Financial management	41	31	3	10	12	3	1	75	22	80
2022	Procurement	68	21	8	0	0	0	3	92	0	30
2022	Real property	53	29	5	0	10	0	3	85	10	35
2022	Materiel management	49	36	0	6	0	8	0	93	7	10
2022	Information management	51	20	10	8	5	5	0	75	14	40
2022	Information technology	50	27	7	11	4	2	0	79	15	130
2022	Internal audit	28	19	28	6	12	0	8	51	19	15
2022	Evaluation	67	21	12	0	0	0	0	88	0	15
2022	Data sciences	37	37	8	7	7	4	0	78	14	105
2022	Policy	43	27	8	13	7	2	1	71	21	525
2022	Project management	45	28	9	10	6	2	0	75	16	170
2022	Other services to the public	44	25	15	13	2	0	0	70	15	40
2022	None of the above	41	22	5	12	13	3	4	68	27	120
2020	Client contact centre	26	23	19	16	4	10	3	56	22	24
2020	Federal regulators	33	40	15	5	7	0	0	74	12	42
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	38	27	10	6	13	0	6	69	21	30
2020	Communications or public affairs	47	29	10	8	5	0	0	76	13	98
2020	Security	34	40	17	9	0	0	0	74	9	12
2020	Science and technology	37	30	11	13	7	2	0	69	20	1034
2020	Library services	31	26	17	17	9	0	0	57	26	11
2020	Administration and operations	46	26	8	9	8	2	0	74	17	283
2020	Human resources	47	30	6	8	8	1	1	79	16	89
2020	Financial management	38	33	14	5	6	3	1	74	12	98
2020	Procurement	58	9	4	9	13	7	0	72	23	22
2020	Real property	42	29	3	20	6	0	0	70	26	31
2020	Materiel management	40	24	16	0	10	10	0	71	11	12
2020	Information management	48	27	13	6	3	3	0	78	9	58
2020	Information technology	42	31	11	11	4	0	2	74	15	109
2020	Internal audit	30	16	6	24	24	0	0	46	48	12
2020	Evaluation	55	18	9	9	0	9	0	80	10	11
2020	Data sciences	37	33	16	7	7	0	0	70	14	87
2020	Policy	40	29	9	14	7	1	0	70	21	484
2020	Project management	38	32	10	9	7	1	2	73	17	143
2020	Other services to the public	53	13	18	5	12	0	0	66	16	30
2020	None of the above	41	24	15	10	8	3	1	67	18	117

Question 80. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	44	27	16	3	10	0	0	71	12	30
2022	Federal regulators	22	34	15	16	13	0	0	56	29	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	20	49	13	12	3	3	0	72	15	35
2022	Communications or public affairs	37	35	10	12	5	3	0	73	17	115
2022	Access to information and privacy	48	43	8	0	0	0	0	92	0	10
2022	Security	28	37	24	12	0	0	0	65	12	15
2022	Science and technology	29	39	12	10	7	2	0	70	18	925
2022	Library services	7	71	8	7	7	0	0	77	14	10
2022	Administration and operations	34	35	11	13	7	1	0	70	20	255
2022	Human resources	37	35	11	8	6	4	0	75	14	130
2022	Financial management	29	33	14	10	8	5	1	66	19	80
2022	Procurement	28	48	8	11	3	0	3	78	14	30
2022	Real property	32	33	21	5	7	3	0	66	12	35
2022	Materiel management	44	14	17	11	14	0	0	58	25	10
2022	Information management	35	24	20	16	2	2	0	60	19	40
2022	Information technology	35	34	14	8	6	2	0	71	15	130
2022	Internal audit	22	34	24	15	0	6	0	59	16	15
2022	Evaluation	60	24	6	11	0	0	0	84	11	15
2022	Data sciences	39	37	13	6	3	1	1	77	9	105
2022	Policy	24	40	15	11	8	1	0	65	20	525
2022	Project management	23	37	14	18	6	2	1	61	24	170
2022	Other services to the public	43	28	14	5	3	7	0	77	8	40
2022	None of the above	18	44	14	9	10	4	1	66	20	120
2020	Client contact centre	20	51	18	4	0	4	4	77	4	24
2020	Federal regulators	29	17	25	14	16	0	0	46	30	42
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	39	28	17	10	6	0	0	67	16	29
2020	Communications or public affairs	41	37	9	9	3	1	0	78	13	98
2020	Security	43	33	8	8	9	0	0	76	17	12
2020	Science and technology	37	37	12	8	4	2	0	75	12	1037
2020	Library services	17	48	18	17	0	0	0	65	17	11
2020	Administration and operations	41	33	13	7	6	1	0	74	13	283
2020	Human resources	32	36	16	5	8	2	0	70	13	89
2020	Financial management	37	41	11	8	2	2	0	79	10	98
2020	Procurement	50	32	0	9	9	0	0	82	18	22
2020	Real property	46	25	18	6	4	0	0	71	11	31
2020	Materiel management	17	57	7	0	10	10	0	82	11	12
2020	Information management	40	33	6	14	3	5	0	76	18	58
2020	Information technology	31	35	15	11	5	1	2	68	17	112
2020	Internal audit	14	78	0	0	8	0	0	92	8	12
2020	Evaluation	45	36	0	9	0	9	0	90	10	11
2020	Data sciences	30	46	13	6	2	2	1	78	9	87
2020	Policy	33	34	16	9	5	2	0	69	15	485
2020	Project management	31	43	15	7	3	1	0	74	11	143
2020	Other services to the public	44	23	19	7	8	0	0	67	15	30
2020	None of the above	35	27	22	9	3	4	0	64	13	116
2019	Client contact centre	26	34	23	10	7	0	0	60	17	31
2019	Federal regulators	23	30	19	11	17	0	0	53	28	35
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	21	22	24	17	16	0	0	43	33	18
2019	Communications or public affairs	29	40	16	8	6	1	0	69	14	98
2019	Access to information and privacy	7	38	17	23	15	0	0	45	38	13
2019	Security	33	13	20	13	20	0	0	47	34	15
2019	Science and technology	30	34	16	12	6	3	0	66	18	984
2019	Library services	35	34	15	0	16	0	0	69	16	12
2019	Administration and operations	28	36	14	10	10	2	0	65	21	272
2019	Human resources	33	32	21	8	3	3	0	67	11	108
2019	Financial management	27	43	20	7	1	3	0	72	8	102
2019	Procurement	33	40	22	3	0	0	3	75	3	34
2019	Real property	37	37	10	10	5	2	0	75	15	38
2019	Materiel management	0	39	20	19	23	0	0	39	41	10
2019	Information management	31	34	15	13	6	0	0	65	19	63
2019	Information technology	20	43	16	9	10	3	0	64	20	106
2019	Internal audit	21	45	7	20	8	0	0	66	28	14
2019	Data sciences	25	42	15	10	6	1	0	68	16	74
2019	Policy	19	37	19	18	5	2	0	57	24	411
2019	Project management	22	32	21	17	7	2	0	54	24	138
2019	Other services to the public	31	32	20	13	4	0	0	63	17	44
2019	None of the above	27	33	15	13	8	2	1	62	22	153
2018	Client contact centre	14	49	15	10	9	2	0	65	19	25
2018	Federal regulators	21	33	13	12	15	6	0	57	30	39
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	32	39	12	9	8	0	0	71	17	25
2018	Communications or public affairs	27	35	19	12	5	2	0	64	17	100
2018	Access to information and privacy	29	31	20	20	0	0	0	60	20	10
2018	Security	30	22	33	0	15	0	0	52	15	13
2018	Science and technology	24	39	17	13	6	1	0	64	19	959
2018	Administration and operations	26	33	19	12	6	3	0	61	20	271
2018	Human resources	23	42	14	11	7	3	0	67	19	92
2018	Financial management	22	43	21	11	2	1	0	66	12	114
2018	Procurement	34	38	25	3	0	0	0	72	3	29
2018	Real property	32	34	15	14	2	2	0	68	16	40
2018	Information management	19	34	17	15	11	2	2	55	28	56
2018	Information technology	13	46	16	15	4	4	1	62	21	91
2018	Internal audit	29	36	14	14	0	7	0	70	15	13
2018	Data sciences	20	39	17	19	4	1	0	60	23	69
2018	Policy	20	36	16	18	9	2	0	57	28	370
2018	Project management	21	33	27	12	3	4	0	56	16	119
2018	Other services to the public	34	20	18	13	13	0	0	55	27	35
2018	None of the above	28	31	19	14	6	2	0	60	20	131

Question 82. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	10	43	10	26	10	0	0	54	36	20
2022	Communications or public affairs	29	35	14	21	0	0	0	65	21	20
2022	Science and technology	18	51	11	12	5	1	2	71	18	280
2022	Administration and operations	23	57	5	11	2	2	0	81	14	75
2022	Human resources	26	46	11	14	0	3	0	75	14	35
2022	Financial management	23	47	7	8	6	8	0	76	16	25
2022	Real property	27	24	27	15	7	0	0	52	22	15
2022	Information management	19	43	19	12	0	7	0	67	13	15
2022	Information technology	20	38	23	4	8	8	0	62	13	25
2022	Data sciences	10	57	12	6	5	10	0	75	12	20
2022	Policy	10	45	17	21	5	1	0	56	27	170
2022	Project management	18	40	17	19	5	2	0	58	24	60
2022	Other services to the public	22	48	11	19	0	0	0	70	19	10
2022	None of the above	12	49	15	17	4	2	0	63	22	40
2020	Federal regulators	15	40	25	19	0	0	0	55	19	20
2020	Communications or public affairs	36	44	13	3	4	0	0	80	7	30
2020	Science and technology	23	46	16	11	1	1	2	71	13	312
2020	Administration and operations	23	54	13	8	1	0	0	77	9	72
2020	Human resources	32	57	4	4	4	0	0	89	7	28
2020	Financial management	33	45	7	7	3	0	4	81	11	27
2020	Real property	25	40	17	6	6	5	0	69	12	17
2020	Information management	12	61	26	0	0	0	0	74	0	16
2020	Information technology	41	37	13	5	0	5	0	82	5	23
2020	Data sciences	15	62	16	7	0	0	0	76	7	13
2020	Policy	14	55	15	14	2	1	0	69	16	154
2020	Project management	2	52	13	24	8	0	0	54	33	46
2020	Other services to the public	19	51	21	0	0	9	0	77	0	10
2020	None of the above	19	52	14	13	2	0	0	71	15	47
2019	Federal regulators	8	34	16	34	0	9	0	46	37	12
2019	Communications or public affairs	33	33	9	15	7	0	4	68	23	27
2019	Science and technology	18	47	14	12	3	3	3	70	15	309
2019	Administration and operations	28	37	22	3	3	3	3	69	7	61
2019	Human resources	24	46	13	10	0	0	8	75	10	35
2019	Financial management	20	30	19	7	6	14	4	61	16	45
2019	Real property	26	33	7	11	12	5	6	66	26	16
2019	Information management	17	46	7	15	15	0	0	63	30	13
2019	Information technology	13	36	17	12	9	9	4	57	24	24
2019	Internal audit	19	63	9	9	0	0	0	82	9	10
2019	Data sciences	18	19	19	29	8	0	8	40	40	11
2019	Policy	12	50	17	14	4	2	2	65	18	132
2019	Project management	14	43	8	12	12	4	6	65	27	49
2019	Other services to the public	0	69	19	12	0	0	0	69	12	10
2019	None of the above	16	45	17	10	5	7	0	66	16	41

Work-related stress

Question 72a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	31	20	24	7	15	3	0	53	22	30
2022	Federal regulators	26	24	29	4	14	0	3	52	18	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	28	35	17	8	9	0	3	65	17	35
2022	Communications or public affairs	29	26	19	10	16	0	0	55	26	115
2022	Access to information and privacy	34	6	16	12	32	0	0	40	44	10
2022	Security	30	12	17	13	27	0	0	43	40	15
2022	Science and technology	31	32	17	9	10	1	1	64	19	925
2022	Library services	38	22	6	10	24	0	0	60	34	10
2022	Administration and operations	25	28	19	10	13	1	4	56	25	250
2022	Human resources	28	33	14	12	10	0	3	63	23	130
2022	Financial management	31	26	17	12	12	0	2	58	24	75
2022	Procurement	29	26	9	14	14	0	7	59	31	30
2022	Real property	13	44	24	12	5	0	3	58	18	35
2022	Materiel management	7	25	9	15	17	28	0	44	44	10
2022	Information management	29	28	10	19	2	2	10	65	24	40
2022	Information technology	38	25	18	5	10	1	2	65	16	125
2022	Internal audit	19	29	0	6	39	0	8	52	48	15
2022	Evaluation	45	38	12	5	0	0	0	82	5	15
2022	Data sciences	30	31	15	13	9	0	1	62	23	105
2022	Policy	28	30	17	10	12	0	2	60	22	525
2022	Project management	26	25	25	10	12	0	2	52	22	170
2022	Other services to the public	28	30	15	8	16	2	0	59	25	40
2022	None of the above	20	33	18	9	19	0	2	53	28	120
2020	Client contact centre	24	43	16	11	6	0	0	67	17	24
2020	Federal regulators	26	28	29	5	12	0	0	54	17	42
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	54	19	11	10	7	0	0	73	17	30
2020	Communications or public affairs	32	34	14	10	10	0	0	66	20	98
2020	Security	16	34	16	17	17	0	0	50	35	12
2020	Science and technology	35	29	20	8	6	1	1	65	14	1037
2020	Library services	35	25	22	9	9	0	0	60	18	11
2020	Administration and operations	30	27	20	13	9	0	2	58	22	283
2020	Human resources	26	30	16	16	12	0	0	56	28	88
2020	Financial management	35	23	25	7	10	0	0	58	17	98
2020	Procurement	28	30	20	5	17	0	0	59	22	22
2020	Real property	16	40	24	10	6	0	3	59	17	31
2020	Materiel management	36	43	10	11	0	0	0	79	11	12
2020	Information management	27	33	20	8	10	0	2	62	19	58
2020	Information technology	35	25	16	13	10	0	2	61	23	109
2020	Internal audit	51	17	24	0	0	8	0	74	0	11
2020	Evaluation	27	36	27	0	9	0	0	64	9	11
2020	Data sciences	30	38	18	7	5	1	0	69	13	87
2020	Policy	38	29	19	7	6	0	1	67	14	484
2020	Project management	27	31	19	14	9	0	1	58	23	143
2020	Other services to the public	36	24	15	9	16	0	0	61	25	30
2020	None of the above	32	29	20	11	6	2	1	62	17	117
2019	Client contact centre	23	22	24	18	10	0	2	46	29	31
2019	Federal regulators	26	32	23	11	6	0	3	60	17	35
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	22	44	17	6	11	0	0	67	17	18
2019	Communications or public affairs	23	31	24	8	14	0	0	55	22	99
2019	Access to information and privacy	46	0	15	23	16	0	0	46	39	13
2019	Security	10	33	18	6	32	0	0	44	38	16
2019	Science and technology	26	29	21	11	12	1	0	56	23	984
2019	Library services	18	24	30	17	11	0	0	42	28	12
2019	Administration and operations	20	27	22	11	17	0	2	49	29	268
2019	Human resources	18	29	22	16	14	0	1	47	30	108
2019	Financial management	17	27	20	13	21	0	2	45	34	105
2019	Procurement	31	15	18	11	24	0	0	47	35	34
2019	Real property	27	20	25	14	15	0	0	47	28	38
2019	Materiel management	26	33	7	23	12	0	0	58	35	10
2019	Information management	26	26	22	17	8	0	1	52	25	63
2019	Information technology	32	25	20	12	11	0	1	57	23	106
2019	Internal audit	34	36	0	16	15	0	0	70	30	14
2019	Data sciences	25	21	23	15	13	0	3	47	29	74
2019	Policy	23	31	21	8	15	0	1	55	23	412
2019	Project management	22	29	19	15	15	0	0	51	30	139
2019	Other services to the public	27	20	15	18	20	0	0	47	38	44
2019	None of the above	25	31	18	11	13	1	1	57	24	154
2018	Client contact centre	21	11	26	27	14	0	0	32	42	25
2018	Federal regulators	13	40	32	8	8	0	0	52	15	39
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	43	16	17	8	15	0	0	59	23	25
2018	Communications or public affairs	25	26	19	11	16	0	4	52	28	100
2018	Access to information and privacy	31	20	30	20	0	0	0	51	20	10
2018	Security	7	30	11	8	44	0	0	37	52	13
2018	Science and technology	21	30	22	13	12	1	1	52	25	963
2018	Administration and operations	24	21	20	11	19	1	3	47	32	268
2018	Human resources	14	30	25	15	14	0	1	45	29	93
2018	Financial management	19	33	19	12	14	1	2	53	27	114
2018	Procurement	30	21	20	13	9	0	7	54	24	29
2018	Real property	12	18	32	30	9	0	0	30	39	40
2018	Information management	17	30	25	7	16	0	5	50	24	57
2018	Information technology	19	28	24	8	18	2	1	49	26	90
2018	Internal audit	7	41	0	22	30	0	0	48	52	13
2018	Data sciences	16	36	29	8	11	0	0	52	19	69
2018	Policy	20	30	23	11	16	0	0	50	27	372
2018	Project management	22	23	25	15	16	0	0	44	31	119
2018	Other services to the public	27	16	30	3	21	0	3	45	24	35
2018	None of the above	23	26	19	11	19	1	1	50	31	132

Question 72b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	20	25	25	18	11	0	0	46	29	30
2022	Federal regulators	12	32	26	10	15	0	5	46	26	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	13	31	28	20	8	0	0	44	28	35
2022	Communications or public affairs	18	23	28	15	16	1	0	41	31	115
2022	Access to information and privacy	38	14	26	22	0	0	0	53	22	10
2022	Security	22	28	23	8	12	0	7	54	21	15
2022	Science and technology	18	29	27	14	11	1	0	47	26	920
2022	Library services	8	65	20	0	7	0	0	73	7	10
2022	Administration and operations	19	27	23	16	13	0	1	47	30	255
2022	Human resources	20	24	26	13	14	0	2	45	28	130
2022	Financial management	23	18	19	17	22	0	0	41	40	80
2022	Procurement	3	38	23	16	21	0	0	41	37	30
2022	Real property	15	31	26	12	13	0	3	48	25	35
2022	Materiel management	16	39	19	20	6	0	0	55	26	10
2022	Information management	23	23	15	16	13	2	8	51	32	40
2022	Information technology	21	33	29	6	11	0	0	53	18	125
2022	Internal audit	15	41	37	6	0	0	0	56	6	15
2022	Evaluation	44	21	24	5	5	0	0	66	10	15
2022	Data sciences	18	33	26	17	5	0	2	52	22	105
2022	Policy	11	25	26	20	17	0	1	36	38	520
2022	Project management	17	23	27	21	12	0	0	40	33	170
2022	Other services to the public	27	21	25	17	7	0	2	50	25	40
2022	None of the above	23	31	16	11	15	0	3	56	27	120
2020	Client contact centre	29	32	23	7	8	0	0	62	15	24
2020	Federal regulators	15	25	29	19	10	0	2	40	30	41
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	28	36	26	7	3	0	0	64	10	30
2020	Communications or public affairs	12	20	40	17	11	0	0	32	28	96
2020	Security	16	35	26	15	9	0	0	51	24	12
2020	Science and technology	19	30	29	14	8	0	0	48	22	1035
2020	Library services	40	8	17	17	17	0	0	49	34	11
2020	Administration and operations	25	22	27	16	10	0	2	47	26	283
2020	Human resources	14	24	26	19	17	0	0	38	37	89
2020	Financial management	23	23	27	16	11	0	0	45	27	98
2020	Procurement	13	20	33	22	13	0	0	33	34	22
2020	Real property	19	21	34	23	3	0	0	39	26	31
2020	Materiel management	26	36	31	7	0	0	0	62	7	12
2020	Information management	32	31	15	10	10	0	2	65	20	58
2020	Information technology	18	26	30	16	9	0	1	44	26	112
2020	Internal audit	24	31	22	14	8	0	0	56	22	12
2020	Evaluation	0	45	27	9	18	0	0	45	27	11
2020	Data sciences	20	30	28	16	5	0	1	50	21	87
2020	Policy	14	23	27	19	17	0	0	36	36	486
2020	Project management	8	28	32	19	13	0	0	35	32	144
2020	Other services to the public	14	43	21	12	10	0	0	57	22	30
2020	None of the above	18	19	30	17	14	2	0	38	32	117
2019	Client contact centre	29	37	11	14	10	0	0	65	24	30
2019	Federal regulators	14	30	22	25	6	0	3	45	32	35
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	29	12	30	6	24	0	0	40	29	17
2019	Communications or public affairs	20	38	20	12	9	1	0	59	21	99
2019	Access to information and privacy	47	16	22	0	15	0	0	63	15	13
2019	Security	27	36	19	6	12	0	0	63	19	16
2019	Science and technology	19	31	26	16	8	0	1	50	24	980
2019	Library services	48	26	17	8	0	0	0	74	8	11
2019	Administration and operations	22	27	27	11	10	0	2	50	22	270
2019	Human resources	18	28	24	17	11	0	1	47	29	108
2019	Financial management	21	25	31	9	11	2	0	47	21	105
2019	Procurement	19	15	31	22	13	0	0	34	35	34
2019	Real property	14	42	26	12	5	0	0	56	17	38
2019	Materiel management	20	6	45	23	7	0	0	25	29	10
2019	Information management	37	26	14	16	5	0	1	64	21	63
2019	Information technology	20	34	24	10	11	0	1	54	22	105
2019	Internal audit	13	13	58	15	0	0	0	27	15	14
2019	Data sciences	25	37	15	15	7	0	1	63	22	74
2019	Policy	13	31	26	18	11	0	0	44	29	412
2019	Project management	19	30	26	13	12	0	0	49	24	138
2019	Other services to the public	18	30	36	9	7	0	0	48	16	44
2019	None of the above	23	34	23	12	8	0	0	58	20	152
2018	Client contact centre	23	43	11	7	16	0	0	66	23	24
2018	Federal regulators	10	28	26	26	10	0	0	38	36	39
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	32	32	28	4	4	0	0	64	8	25
2018	Communications or public affairs	12	34	26	14	14	0	0	46	27	100
2018	Access to information and privacy	31	10	30	20	10	0	0	40	30	10
2018	Security	23	22	22	18	15	0	0	45	33	13
2018	Science and technology	16	28	29	17	10	0	1	44	27	963
2018	Administration and operations	21	26	25	17	9	1	1	48	27	269
2018	Human resources	9	32	24	17	17	0	1	41	34	93
2018	Financial management	17	28	26	19	8	0	1	46	28	114
2018	Procurement	17	21	20	23	19	0	0	39	42	29
2018	Real property	13	26	23	28	9	0	0	40	38	40
2018	Information management	18	23	35	10	11	2	2	42	22	57
2018	Information technology	11	39	21	18	9	0	1	51	28	89
2018	Internal audit	7	14	44	35	0	0	0	21	35	13
2018	Data sciences	19	24	33	13	11	0	0	43	24	69
2018	Policy	10	24	29	19	17	0	0	35	36	372
2018	Project management	11	25	36	20	7	0	0	36	28	119
2018	Other services to the public	13	33	24	18	13	0	0	46	30	34
2018	None of the above	18	28	28	16	9	0	1	47	25	132

Question 72c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	41	17	15	18	9	0	0	58	27	30
2022	Federal regulators	24	32	18	13	8	0	5	59	22	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	29	40	13	12	3	0	3	71	15	35
2022	Communications or public affairs	19	25	24	11	20	0	0	44	32	115
2022	Access to information and privacy	13	50	17	20	0	0	0	63	20	10
2022	Security	30	28	19	8	8	0	7	62	17	15
2022	Science and technology	34	31	18	8	6	1	2	67	14	915
2022	Library services	58	42	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2022	Administration and operations	29	24	22	13	8	0	3	55	22	250
2022	Human resources	31	23	22	12	10	0	2	55	22	130
2022	Financial management	22	23	18	17	19	0	1	45	36	80
2022	Procurement	20	21	33	12	10	0	3	43	23	30
2022	Real property	35	24	14	12	12	0	3	62	25	35
2022	Materiel management	45	27	0	12	6	0	10	80	20	10
2022	Information management	22	38	9	11	9	2	8	67	23	40
2022	Information technology	35	35	11	7	9	0	2	72	17	125
2022	Internal audit	20	50	23	8	0	0	0	69	8	15
2022	Evaluation	41	28	31	0	0	0	0	69	0	15
2022	Data sciences	31	36	15	10	4	1	2	70	15	105
2022	Policy	12	25	26	17	20	0	0	38	37	525
2022	Project management	23	34	21	14	9	0	0	57	23	170
2022	Other services to the public	32	25	19	11	4	0	8	62	17	40
2022	None of the above	28	29	18	9	10	1	5	61	20	120
2020	Client contact centre	50	27	8	12	3	0	0	77	15	24
2020	Federal regulators	25	37	20	5	12	0	2	63	17	41
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	48	30	13	6	3	0	0	78	9	30
2020	Communications or public affairs	18	24	37	15	6	0	0	42	21	98
2020	Security	26	33	25	7	9	0	0	59	16	12
2020	Science and technology	32	37	18	8	4	1	1	70	12	1031
2020	Library services	40	26	8	0	26	0	0	66	26	11
2020	Administration and operations	27	30	25	9	7	0	3	58	17	279
2020	Human resources	21	28	21	15	14	0	1	50	29	89
2020	Financial management	23	32	16	19	8	0	1	56	28	97
2020	Procurement	26	20	28	9	13	4	0	48	22	22
2020	Real property	22	32	30	10	6	0	0	54	16	31
2020	Materiel management	41	33	8	18	0	0	0	74	18	11
2020	Information management	39	28	18	7	6	0	2	68	14	58
2020	Information technology	24	39	20	11	5	0	1	64	16	111
2020	Internal audit	40	30	22	0	8	0	0	70	8	12
2020	Evaluation	27	27	27	9	9	0	0	55	18	11
2020	Data sciences	28	37	22	7	4	1	1	67	11	87
2020	Policy	16	24	28	18	13	0	0	40	32	483
2020	Project management	18	31	28	13	9	0	1	50	22	144
2020	Other services to the public	34	31	16	10	6	0	3	67	17	30
2020	None of the above	21	33	18	16	6	4	3	57	24	117
2019	Client contact centre	18	38	25	10	6	0	3	58	17	31
2019	Federal regulators	26	37	15	15	6	0	3	64	21	35
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	27	28	28	6	11	0	0	56	16	18
2019	Communications or public affairs	22	39	23	7	7	1	1	62	14	99
2019	Access to information and privacy	47	7	23	7	15	0	0	55	22	13
2019	Security	18	48	12	6	6	0	8	73	14	16
2019	Science and technology	34	32	19	9	4	0	1	68	13	976
2019	Library services	66	34	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	11
2019	Administration and operations	27	30	23	12	5	0	3	59	17	269
2019	Human resources	34	27	20	12	6	0	1	61	18	108
2019	Financial management	26	36	21	8	7	2	1	63	15	105
2019	Procurement	21	33	19	21	7	0	0	54	28	34
2019	Real property	26	50	15	5	5	0	0	76	10	38
2019	Materiel management	45	25	29	0	0	0	0	71	0	10
2019	Information management	52	22	18	5	4	0	0	74	9	61
2019	Information technology	31	33	22	4	8	0	2	66	12	106
2019	Internal audit	20	6	59	16	0	0	0	26	16	14
2019	Data sciences	40	26	19	9	4	0	1	67	14	74
2019	Policy	15	30	20	21	13	0	0	46	34	412
2019	Project management	22	34	21	14	9	0	0	56	23	139
2019	Other services to the public	45	23	21	9	3	0	0	68	11	43
2019	None of the above	32	31	23	10	4	0	1	63	14	152
2018	Client contact centre	18	53	7	11	12	0	0	71	22	25
2018	Federal regulators	10	35	23	21	8	0	3	47	29	39
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	41	42	13	4	0	0	0	82	4	24
2018	Communications or public affairs	12	32	25	16	15	0	0	44	31	99
2018	Access to information and privacy	31	20	30	10	10	0	0	50	20	10
2018	Security	31	29	26	7	7	0	0	60	15	13
2018	Science and technology	23	37	24	10	5	0	1	61	15	960
2018	Administration and operations	23	34	20	13	6	1	2	59	20	266
2018	Human resources	11	35	20	22	8	1	1	48	31	92
2018	Financial management	19	31	28	14	8	0	1	50	22	113
2018	Procurement	17	27	30	16	10	0	0	44	26	28
2018	Real property	18	44	14	14	9	0	0	62	23	40
2018	Information management	29	40	13	3	11	2	2	72	15	57
2018	Information technology	22	39	20	11	7	0	1	62	18	90
2018	Internal audit	0	14	29	27	7	7	16	18	45	13
2018	Data sciences	32	22	20	14	9	0	3	56	24	69
2018	Policy	12	24	25	20	19	0	0	36	39	372
2018	Project management	20	26	30	16	8	1	0	46	24	118
2018	Other services to the public	27	21	29	15	5	3	0	50	20	35
2018	None of the above	28	31	22	13	5	0	1	60	18	131

Question 72d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	24	26	15	17	19	0	0	49	36	30
2022	Federal regulators	21	14	28	20	12	0	5	36	34	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	14	17	24	27	14	0	3	32	43	35
2022	Communications or public affairs	23	24	24	10	17	0	1	47	28	115
2022	Access to information and privacy	26	14	10	29	8	0	12	46	42	10
2022	Security	27	13	6	10	37	0	7	44	50	15
2022	Science and technology	18	23	22	17	18	1	2	42	35	920
2022	Library services	8	22	24	7	39	0	0	30	45	10
2022	Administration and operations	20	24	18	18	18	1	2	45	36	250
2022	Human resources	22	30	15	21	9	1	3	54	31	130
2022	Financial management	24	16	23	19	18	0	0	40	38	80
2022	Procurement	13	34	11	13	23	0	5	50	38	30
2022	Real property	18	19	29	14	16	0	3	38	31	35
2022	Materiel management	16	20	30	14	20	0	0	37	33	10
2022	Information management	12	24	18	15	18	5	8	42	37	40
2022	Information technology	18	29	30	11	11	0	2	47	23	130
2022	Internal audit	15	65	19	0	0	0	0	81	0	15
2022	Evaluation	38	11	28	5	17	0	0	50	23	15
2022	Data sciences	25	29	19	12	10	1	3	57	23	105
2022	Policy	18	22	26	17	15	1	1	41	33	520
2022	Project management	17	17	22	26	17	1	0	34	44	170
2022	Other services to the public	25	20	25	17	14	0	0	45	30	40
2022	None of the above	22	21	20	15	17	2	4	45	34	120
2020	Client contact centre	31	34	12	23	0	0	0	65	23	24
2020	Federal regulators	22	30	7	19	19	0	2	54	39	41
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	41	22	20	7	10	0	0	63	16	30
2020	Communications or public affairs	20	24	29	19	8	1	0	44	27	98
2020	Security	34	17	17	7	25	0	0	51	32	12
2020	Science and technology	22	25	23	16	10	2	2	48	28	1030
2020	Library services	18	31	8	0	43	0	0	49	43	11
2020	Administration and operations	26	25	20	17	10	0	2	52	27	279
2020	Human resources	13	24	25	20	16	0	1	38	37	89
2020	Financial management	29	25	20	11	15	0	0	54	26	97
2020	Procurement	9	42	20	17	13	0	0	50	30	22
2020	Real property	22	23	19	20	16	0	0	45	36	31
2020	Materiel management	27	29	28	0	7	0	10	62	8	12
2020	Information management	14	31	22	13	19	0	2	45	33	58
2020	Information technology	17	23	25	20	14	0	1	40	34	107
2020	Internal audit	32	22	30	16	0	0	0	54	16	12
2020	Evaluation	9	36	18	27	9	0	0	45	36	11
2020	Data sciences	13	26	26	19	9	5	2	42	30	87
2020	Policy	19	25	24	17	14	1	0	45	31	484
2020	Project management	13	25	26	18	16	1	1	39	35	142
2020	Other services to the public	34	31	17	6	13	0	0	64	19	30
2020	None of the above	20	18	21	14	18	4	4	42	36	116
2019	Client contact centre	31	11	22	14	18	0	3	44	33	30
2019	Federal regulators	14	31	22	14	12	4	3	49	28	35
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	27	28	16	6	22	0	0	56	28	18
2019	Communications or public affairs	27	30	19	9	11	3	2	60	21	99
2019	Access to information and privacy	16	8	38	0	38	0	0	24	38	13
2019	Security	0	36	19	19	19	0	8	39	41	16
2019	Science and technology	21	25	24	15	14	1	1	46	30	980
2019	Library services	17	39	18	17	8	0	0	56	26	11
2019	Administration and operations	28	24	20	13	13	0	2	53	26	267
2019	Human resources	19	18	25	21	14	0	2	39	36	106
2019	Financial management	24	22	22	14	15	2	1	47	30	104
2019	Procurement	14	29	29	20	8	0	0	44	28	34
2019	Real property	16	28	21	30	5	0	0	44	35	38
2019	Materiel management	13	12	13	39	23	0	0	25	61	10
2019	Information management	32	27	17	7	16	0	0	59	24	60
2019	Information technology	15	26	20	21	17	1	0	42	38	105
2019	Internal audit	15	34	32	18	0	0	0	50	18	12
2019	Data sciences	26	33	17	10	9	0	5	62	20	73
2019	Policy	21	30	20	18	9	1	0	52	28	411
2019	Project management	17	26	24	18	13	0	1	44	32	139
2019	Other services to the public	22	30	26	13	9	0	0	52	22	42
2019	None of the above	22	32	20	16	8	0	2	55	25	152
2018	Client contact centre	15	25	28	16	16	0	0	40	32	25
2018	Federal regulators	13	25	28	15	18	0	0	38	33	39
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	29	12	38	16	4	0	0	41	21	24
2018	Communications or public affairs	18	24	21	15	21	0	1	43	36	100
2018	Access to information and privacy	10	29	20	11	30	0	0	39	41	10
2018	Security	15	30	15	15	26	0	0	45	40	13
2018	Science and technology	14	24	27	19	14	1	1	39	34	958
2018	Administration and operations	26	28	22	14	8	1	1	55	23	270
2018	Human resources	16	18	27	20	17	0	2	34	38	90
2018	Financial management	25	19	27	18	8	1	2	46	27	114
2018	Procurement	17	15	20	26	22	0	0	32	48	29
2018	Real property	16	18	32	13	21	0	0	34	35	40
2018	Information management	17	21	22	19	16	2	3	40	37	57
2018	Information technology	8	25	28	24	13	1	1	33	38	89
2018	Internal audit	0	14	16	38	8	7	17	19	60	12
2018	Data sciences	16	17	25	18	18	3	2	35	38	69
2018	Policy	15	24	26	19	15	0	1	39	34	373
2018	Project management	15	22	31	24	8	1	0	38	32	118
2018	Other services to the public	34	7	18	28	12	0	0	42	40	35
2018	None of the above	21	20	24	24	8	1	3	42	33	130

Question 72e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	62	4	13	11	6	0	4	68	18	30
2022	Federal regulators	42	24	16	7	2	0	10	72	10	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	57	16	9	10	6	0	3	75	16	35
2022	Communications or public affairs	42	26	14	11	7	0	0	68	18	115
2022	Access to information and privacy	64	8	0	20	0	0	8	78	22	10
2022	Security	25	40	10	0	12	0	13	75	14	15
2022	Science and technology	45	27	13	6	5	1	4	75	11	925
2022	Library services	66	18	0	0	0	0	16	100	0	10
2022	Administration and operations	42	22	13	8	7	0	7	69	16	250
2022	Human resources	53	20	12	9	3	0	3	75	13	130
2022	Financial management	37	20	23	4	11	0	5	60	15	80
2022	Procurement	27	30	10	12	8	3	10	66	23	30
2022	Real property	56	18	12	4	4	0	6	78	9	35
2022	Materiel management	36	30	6	6	0	0	21	84	8	10
2022	Information management	41	17	5	2	11	5	19	77	17	40
2022	Information technology	59	22	7	3	3	0	6	86	6	130
2022	Internal audit	42	45	6	0	0	0	8	93	0	15
2022	Evaluation	60	24	6	5	5	0	0	84	10	15
2022	Data sciences	46	29	11	3	1	0	11	84	4	105
2022	Policy	29	25	18	11	14	0	2	55	26	520
2022	Project management	41	24	18	8	6	1	2	67	14	170
2022	Other services to the public	56	23	4	8	2	0	6	84	11	40
2022	None of the above	43	20	17	5	7	0	7	69	14	120
2020	Client contact centre	56	29	4	4	3	0	4	88	8	24
2020	Federal regulators	42	27	12	5	9	0	5	72	15	41
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	70	14	13	0	0	0	3	87	0	30
2020	Communications or public affairs	30	25	25	13	4	0	2	57	18	97
2020	Security	50	17	25	7	0	0	0	68	7	12
2020	Science and technology	42	27	15	7	4	1	4	72	11	1033
2020	Library services	40	25	17	8	9	0	0	66	17	11
2020	Administration and operations	43	28	15	7	4	0	3	73	11	278
2020	Human resources	37	23	18	14	5	0	2	61	20	88
2020	Financial management	35	23	24	6	9	0	3	60	15	98
2020	Procurement	37	33	9	9	13	0	0	70	22	22
2020	Real property	40	37	13	6	3	0	0	78	10	31
2020	Materiel management	60	14	0	0	0	0	26	100	0	12
2020	Information management	60	10	14	2	5	0	8	76	8	57
2020	Information technology	54	24	8	6	5	1	3	81	11	112
2020	Internal audit	56	0	29	8	0	0	8	60	8	12
2020	Evaluation	36	45	0	0	18	0	0	82	18	11
2020	Data sciences	41	28	16	6	2	0	7	73	9	87
2020	Policy	25	27	21	14	12	1	1	52	26	481
2020	Project management	35	26	16	14	5	0	3	63	20	143
2020	Other services to the public	50	23	10	13	0	0	5	76	14	30
2020	None of the above	36	24	19	9	7	2	3	64	17	116
2019	Client contact centre	44	23	16	7	6	0	3	70	14	30
2019	Federal regulators	37	37	5	12	3	4	3	78	16	35
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	49	18	22	0	6	0	6	71	6	18
2019	Communications or public affairs	46	29	11	3	8	0	3	77	11	98
2019	Access to information and privacy	85	7	0	0	7	0	0	93	7	13
2019	Security	35	31	6	0	0	0	27	91	0	16
2019	Science and technology	46	27	15	6	3	0	3	76	9	981
2019	Library services	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2019	Administration and operations	51	22	13	5	4	0	5	77	9	270
2019	Human resources	56	22	9	4	2	0	7	84	6	107
2019	Financial management	45	31	12	6	3	2	2	78	9	104
2019	Procurement	49	21	17	8	0	0	5	74	8	34
2019	Real property	65	18	0	12	0	0	5	87	13	36
2019	Materiel management	59	6	13	0	10	0	13	74	11	10
2019	Information management	55	28	7	1	0	0	9	91	2	63
2019	Information technology	54	21	15	2	0	2	6	81	2	105
2019	Internal audit	48	14	38	0	0	0	0	62	0	14
2019	Data sciences	55	24	8	3	0	0	10	88	3	74
2019	Policy	33	27	17	12	10	0	1	61	22	411
2019	Project management	39	28	17	10	4	0	3	68	15	139
2019	Other services to the public	55	20	20	2	0	0	3	77	2	43
2019	None of the above	52	24	9	6	3	1	6	81	10	150
2018	Client contact centre	60	22	12	4	2	0	0	82	6	24
2018	Federal regulators	32	29	21	10	3	0	5	65	14	39
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	55	16	8	5	0	4	13	85	6	25
2018	Communications or public affairs	37	21	17	8	10	1	7	63	19	100
2018	Access to information and privacy	61	10	0	20	0	0	10	78	22	10
2018	Security	52	7	18	0	7	0	15	70	9	13
2018	Science and technology	41	27	16	7	3	0	5	72	11	961
2018	Administration and operations	50	17	15	7	5	0	6	71	13	269
2018	Human resources	37	25	18	5	2	1	11	71	9	92
2018	Financial management	48	18	18	7	3	0	5	70	11	114
2018	Procurement	50	15	19	3	6	3	4	70	10	29
2018	Real property	51	23	7	7	7	2	3	78	15	39
2018	Information management	52	16	13	5	2	2	10	78	8	55
2018	Information technology	53	30	5	6	0	1	5	88	6	88
2018	Internal audit	29	20	29	0	0	0	22	63	0	13
2018	Data sciences	43	30	17	1	1	0	8	79	3	69
2018	Policy	24	27	21	14	12	0	1	52	27	372
2018	Project management	39	29	21	6	1	2	3	71	7	118
2018	Other services to the public	43	25	8	13	3	0	8	75	17	35
2018	None of the above	45	21	18	7	3	0	8	71	10	131

Question 72f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	42	16	12	10	20	0	0	58	30	30
2022	Federal regulators	19	31	30	3	15	0	2	51	19	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	36	23	17	14	7	0	3	61	22	35
2022	Communications or public affairs	35	20	22	11	12	0	0	55	23	115
2022	Access to information and privacy	48	10	20	13	8	0	0	58	21	10
2022	Security	30	45	12	10	4	0	0	75	14	15
2022	Science and technology	30	32	19	10	9	0	1	62	19	920
2022	Library services	37	47	0	16	0	0	0	84	16	10
2022	Administration and operations	31	31	15	13	7	0	2	64	20	250
2022	Human resources	36	27	15	8	15	0	0	63	22	130
2022	Financial management	35	24	17	13	10	0	0	60	23	80
2022	Procurement	48	13	8	23	5	0	3	63	29	30
2022	Real property	50	25	11	10	4	0	0	75	14	35
2022	Materiel management	23	17	9	37	14	0	0	40	51	10
2022	Information management	26	42	6	6	9	2	8	76	17	40
2022	Information technology	40	26	18	6	9	0	1	66	15	130
2022	Internal audit	21	26	21	25	7	0	0	47	32	15
2022	Evaluation	49	18	22	5	5	0	0	67	10	15
2022	Data sciences	28	36	16	11	7	0	2	65	18	105
2022	Policy	20	25	22	16	17	0	0	45	33	525
2022	Project management	25	26	26	14	9	0	0	51	23	170
2022	Other services to the public	40	29	15	11	6	0	0	68	17	40
2022	None of the above	30	29	19	10	12	0	0	58	22	120
2020	Client contact centre	42	33	10	7	8	0	0	75	15	24
2020	Federal regulators	30	15	22	13	17	0	3	46	31	40
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	51	27	18	3	0	0	0	78	3	30
2020	Communications or public affairs	24	29	21	16	11	0	0	53	26	98
2020	Security	9	50	25	16	0	0	0	59	16	12
2020	Science and technology	26	30	24	11	9	0	1	56	20	1034
2020	Library services	17	26	22	26	9	0	0	43	35	11
2020	Administration and operations	29	25	20	14	12	0	0	54	25	281
2020	Human resources	25	29	27	8	11	0	0	54	18	89
2020	Financial management	31	22	26	9	11	0	1	54	20	96
2020	Procurement	29	30	14	4	22	0	0	59	27	21
2020	Real property	32	29	32	3	3	0	0	61	6	31
2020	Materiel management	52	22	17	0	10	0	0	74	10	12
2020	Information management	30	28	23	5	9	0	5	61	15	57
2020	Information technology	33	25	24	11	5	0	1	59	17	111
2020	Internal audit	40	0	36	8	16	0	0	40	23	12
2020	Evaluation	45	18	18	0	18	0	0	64	18	11
2020	Data sciences	21	33	38	6	2	0	1	54	8	86
2020	Policy	17	22	26	16	18	0	0	40	34	483
2020	Project management	20	31	25	16	7	0	1	52	23	144
2020	Other services to the public	24	28	22	12	10	0	5	54	23	30
2020	None of the above	31	21	19	15	12	2	1	53	28	117
2019	Client contact centre	27	19	30	6	15	0	3	48	21	31
2019	Federal regulators	20	26	31	9	12	0	3	47	21	35
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	22	27	29	11	11	0	0	49	22	18
2019	Communications or public affairs	33	35	15	6	10	0	1	68	16	99
2019	Access to information and privacy	54	16	7	7	16	0	0	69	23	13
2019	Security	31	38	18	6	6	0	0	69	12	16
2019	Science and technology	31	31	19	10	7	1	0	63	17	979
2019	Library services	49	26	17	8	0	0	0	74	8	11
2019	Administration and operations	34	27	19	9	10	0	1	62	19	268
2019	Human resources	46	28	15	5	4	0	1	75	9	108
2019	Financial management	37	25	21	7	10	0	0	62	17	104
2019	Procurement	36	31	16	17	0	0	0	67	17	34
2019	Real property	39	38	14	7	2	0	0	77	9	38
2019	Materiel management	45	6	49	0	0	0	0	51	0	10
2019	Information management	49	23	17	7	3	0	0	73	10	63
2019	Information technology	36	30	20	10	4	1	0	66	14	106
2019	Internal audit	44	8	31	16	0	0	0	53	16	13
2019	Data sciences	39	27	20	8	3	0	4	68	11	73
2019	Policy	19	31	22	16	12	0	0	50	28	410
2019	Project management	24	30	25	11	10	0	0	55	21	138
2019	Other services to the public	45	25	21	7	2	0	0	70	9	44
2019	None of the above	30	37	17	10	5	0	1	67	16	153
2018	Client contact centre	36	35	18	8	2	0	0	71	10	25
2018	Federal regulators	23	19	26	24	8	0	0	42	31	38
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	60	12	19	5	4	0	0	72	9	25
2018	Communications or public affairs	25	29	21	9	15	0	1	55	24	100
2018	Access to information and privacy	30	50	0	10	10	0	0	80	20	10
2018	Security	45	0	33	22	0	0	0	45	22	13
2018	Science and technology	28	30	24	11	8	0	0	58	18	957
2018	Administration and operations	34	23	20	12	10	0	1	57	23	269
2018	Human resources	29	24	25	7	11	1	2	56	19	92
2018	Financial management	34	19	20	14	11	0	2	54	26	114
2018	Procurement	24	39	21	6	10	0	0	63	16	29
2018	Real property	36	32	14	9	9	0	0	68	18	40
2018	Information management	41	26	17	7	9	0	2	68	16	57
2018	Information technology	29	43	16	9	2	1	0	73	11	90
2018	Internal audit	35	21	14	14	0	0	16	67	17	13
2018	Data sciences	26	35	21	8	8	0	2	62	16	68
2018	Policy	21	25	23	15	16	0	0	46	32	370
2018	Project management	27	27	28	11	7	0	0	54	18	119
2018	Other services to the public	26	26	25	18	5	0	0	52	23	35
2018	None of the above	35	24	23	9	7	0	2	60	16	131

Question 72g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	46	29	7	8	7	3	0	78	15	30
2022	Federal regulators	28	19	19	12	22	0	0	47	34	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	30	24	22	9	8	0	6	58	19	35
2022	Communications or public affairs	29	31	17	10	13	1	0	60	23	115
2022	Access to information and privacy	65	8	14	0	0	0	13	84	0	10
2022	Security	30	36	12	17	4	0	0	66	21	15
2022	Science and technology	31	36	17	8	5	1	1	69	14	920
2022	Library services	7	45	15	10	23	0	0	52	32	10
2022	Administration and operations	35	33	18	5	5	1	3	70	10	250
2022	Human resources	37	32	17	6	6	1	2	70	12	130
2022	Financial management	30	28	21	8	9	1	2	60	18	80
2022	Procurement	50	22	18	4	4	0	3	74	8	30
2022	Real property	34	39	17	3	7	0	0	73	10	35
2022	Materiel management	54	20	8	6	12	0	0	74	18	10
2022	Information management	26	34	16	10	2	2	10	69	13	40
2022	Information technology	34	31	17	9	5	2	2	68	14	130
2022	Internal audit	28	22	18	8	24	0	0	50	32	15
2022	Evaluation	32	52	5	11	0	0	0	84	11	15
2022	Data sciences	41	23	17	9	5	0	5	67	15	105
2022	Policy	21	32	26	9	10	0	1	54	20	525
2022	Project management	26	34	18	13	7	1	1	61	21	170
2022	Other services to the public	45	30	10	13	2	0	0	75	15	40
2022	None of the above	27	34	15	10	5	2	6	67	17	120
2020	Client contact centre	41	28	27	4	0	0	0	69	4	24
2020	Federal regulators	25	38	17	14	2	2	2	66	17	42
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	44	33	10	10	3	0	0	77	13	30
2020	Communications or public affairs	33	35	23	6	2	0	0	68	8	98
2020	Security	17	41	33	9	0	0	0	58	9	12
2020	Science and technology	32	39	18	6	3	1	1	72	10	1032
2020	Library services	17	40	26	8	9	0	0	57	17	11
2020	Administration and operations	40	34	14	6	4	1	0	75	10	283
2020	Human resources	30	34	25	6	2	2	1	66	9	89
2020	Financial management	40	42	13	5	1	0	0	81	6	98
2020	Procurement	50	30	5	11	4	0	0	80	15	22
2020	Real property	41	19	16	17	6	0	0	61	23	31
2020	Materiel management	41	21	21	18	0	0	0	62	18	11
2020	Information management	33	23	31	5	3	3	2	59	9	58
2020	Information technology	33	33	17	13	4	0	1	66	16	112
2020	Internal audit	39	31	22	8	0	0	0	70	8	12
2020	Evaluation	18	55	9	9	0	0	9	80	10	11
2020	Data sciences	36	33	19	8	0	3	2	72	8	87
2020	Policy	29	37	22	8	4	0	0	66	12	486
2020	Project management	21	42	18	15	1	0	3	65	16	143
2020	Other services to the public	35	36	15	6	8	0	0	71	15	30
2020	None of the above	37	30	14	10	4	1	4	70	15	115
2019	Client contact centre	16	27	24	26	7	0	0	43	33	31
2019	Federal regulators	15	32	37	8	6	0	3	48	15	35
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	22	22	29	11	16	0	0	44	27	18
2019	Communications or public affairs	23	38	19	9	10	0	0	62	20	99
2019	Access to information and privacy	39	15	24	15	0	0	7	58	16	13
2019	Security	17	36	18	7	6	0	15	63	16	16
2019	Science and technology	28	38	20	8	5	1	1	67	13	980
2019	Library services	51	18	15	8	8	0	0	69	16	12
2019	Administration and operations	34	32	17	10	4	1	2	68	15	270
2019	Human resources	33	31	18	6	8	1	3	67	15	108
2019	Financial management	31	41	18	7	1	2	1	74	8	104
2019	Procurement	38	34	21	0	3	0	4	76	3	34
2019	Real property	41	26	25	3	5	0	0	67	8	38
2019	Materiel management	13	46	41	0	0	0	0	59	0	10
2019	Information management	37	31	21	4	7	0	0	68	11	63
2019	Information technology	25	34	20	17	4	0	0	59	20	106
2019	Internal audit	28	21	31	20	0	0	0	49	20	14
2019	Data sciences	31	35	19	8	3	3	1	69	11	73
2019	Policy	18	39	25	11	6	0	1	58	17	411
2019	Project management	28	29	29	10	4	0	0	57	14	139
2019	Other services to the public	28	54	10	2	7	0	0	81	9	44
2019	None of the above	32	30	22	7	5	1	2	65	12	152
2018	Client contact centre	17	22	42	11	5	0	3	40	17	25
2018	Federal regulators	8	37	36	8	8	0	3	47	16	39
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	37	25	11	17	4	4	0	66	23	24
2018	Communications or public affairs	20	31	26	14	6	0	4	53	20	101
2018	Access to information and privacy	29	10	29	21	0	10	0	44	23	10
2018	Security	30	22	18	22	0	0	7	56	24	13
2018	Science and technology	22	39	23	9	5	0	1	62	15	956
2018	Administration and operations	35	29	21	6	5	1	3	67	11	266
2018	Human resources	22	28	29	17	1	1	3	52	18	92
2018	Financial management	26	40	23	8	2	1	1	66	10	114
2018	Procurement	33	23	34	3	0	7	0	60	3	29
2018	Real property	30	40	19	10	0	0	0	71	10	38
2018	Information management	24	29	32	9	4	0	2	54	13	56
2018	Information technology	19	33	31	8	9	1	0	52	17	91
2018	Internal audit	0	34	29	15	0	7	16	44	19	13
2018	Data sciences	21	32	34	3	7	1	2	55	10	69
2018	Policy	18	37	29	10	7	0	0	54	17	368
2018	Project management	24	33	27	13	2	0	1	57	16	119
2018	Other services to the public	30	22	38	10	0	0	0	52	10	35
2018	None of the above	24	31	23	13	4	1	4	58	18	131

Question 72h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	42	23	22	0	13	0	0	65	13	30
2022	Federal regulators	19	40	12	15	11	0	3	61	27	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	29	40	11	11	7	0	3	71	18	35
2022	Communications or public affairs	17	26	23	14	17	2	1	44	32	115
2022	Access to information and privacy	57	8	0	22	0	0	13	75	25	10
2022	Security	23	25	5	20	19	0	7	52	42	15
2022	Science and technology	28	34	19	11	6	1	1	64	17	920
2022	Library services	7	26	20	39	8	0	0	33	48	10
2022	Administration and operations	30	32	18	13	6	0	1	62	20	250
2022	Human resources	29	34	19	5	10	1	1	65	15	130
2022	Financial management	17	31	22	11	14	1	3	50	27	80
2022	Procurement	40	36	12	2	9	0	0	76	12	30
2022	Real property	30	39	14	7	10	0	0	68	18	35
2022	Materiel management	23	39	19	6	12	0	0	63	18	10
2022	Information management	15	23	23	14	10	2	12	44	28	40
2022	Information technology	20	43	17	13	6	0	2	63	20	125
2022	Internal audit	7	28	34	24	7	0	0	35	32	15
2022	Evaluation	39	37	24	0	0	0	0	76	0	15
2022	Data sciences	21	42	16	12	5	0	5	66	18	105
2022	Policy	15	32	26	16	10	0	0	47	27	525
2022	Project management	19	35	21	15	9	0	1	54	24	170
2022	Other services to the public	42	25	13	14	5	0	3	68	19	40
2022	None of the above	31	28	20	9	7	0	4	62	17	120
2020	Client contact centre	47	37	4	7	4	0	0	84	12	23
2020	Federal regulators	19	33	17	19	9	0	2	54	29	42
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	34	36	17	4	9	0	0	70	13	30
2020	Communications or public affairs	22	44	24	5	4	0	1	66	9	98
2020	Security	43	17	24	8	9	0	0	59	16	12
2020	Science and technology	31	37	19	8	3	1	1	69	11	1033
2020	Library services	26	17	22	26	9	0	0	43	35	11
2020	Administration and operations	31	32	22	7	6	0	1	64	13	284
2020	Human resources	28	27	23	12	9	0	1	56	21	89
2020	Financial management	29	41	20	6	3	0	0	71	9	97
2020	Procurement	26	43	22	4	4	0	0	70	9	22
2020	Real property	20	41	25	4	9	0	0	61	14	31
2020	Materiel management	43	41	10	0	7	0	0	84	7	12
2020	Information management	39	33	12	8	7	0	2	74	14	58
2020	Information technology	24	31	22	16	6	0	1	56	22	112
2020	Internal audit	31	30	16	16	8	0	0	61	23	12
2020	Evaluation	45	36	9	0	0	0	9	90	0	11
2020	Data sciences	36	29	24	7	1	1	2	67	8	87
2020	Policy	23	34	27	11	6	0	0	57	16	484
2020	Project management	18	42	27	11	2	0	1	60	13	144
2020	Other services to the public	24	41	26	9	0	0	0	65	9	30
2020	None of the above	25	32	22	9	5	5	3	61	15	115
2019	Client contact centre	27	29	18	14	9	0	3	58	23	31
2019	Federal regulators	15	35	31	14	3	0	3	51	17	35
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	17	51	10	22	0	0	0	68	22	18
2019	Communications or public affairs	18	48	18	8	8	0	0	66	16	99
2019	Access to information and privacy	55	16	15	7	7	0	0	71	15	13
2019	Security	25	36	12	19	0	0	8	66	20	16
2019	Science and technology	27	36	23	8	5	1	1	64	13	979
2019	Library services	32	27	33	8	0	0	0	59	8	12
2019	Administration and operations	29	33	23	10	4	0	1	63	14	271
2019	Human resources	26	30	22	13	7	1	2	57	20	108
2019	Financial management	37	33	16	11	2	2	0	71	13	104
2019	Procurement	27	29	16	21	3	0	4	59	24	34
2019	Real property	18	34	28	15	5	0	0	52	20	38
2019	Materiel management	26	39	23	13	0	0	0	64	13	10
2019	Information management	36	35	11	3	13	0	1	72	17	63
2019	Information technology	18	34	23	15	9	0	0	53	24	106
2019	Internal audit	13	21	36	22	8	0	0	34	30	14
2019	Data sciences	25	35	22	16	2	0	0	59	18	73
2019	Policy	15	32	31	13	8	0	0	48	22	411
2019	Project management	25	34	21	15	5	0	0	59	20	139
2019	Other services to the public	29	38	17	9	7	0	0	67	16	44
2019	None of the above	31	30	20	13	4	1	2	63	17	153
2018	Client contact centre	20	36	29	6	9	0	0	56	15	25
2018	Federal regulators	12	41	31	13	0	0	3	55	13	39
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	25	45	26	0	4	0	0	70	4	24
2018	Communications or public affairs	22	27	27	15	8	0	1	50	22	101
2018	Access to information and privacy	39	19	21	10	0	10	0	65	11	10
2018	Security	38	29	7	18	7	0	0	67	26	13
2018	Science and technology	20	38	25	11	6	0	0	58	17	958
2018	Administration and operations	26	33	18	14	5	2	2	61	20	267
2018	Human resources	18	33	25	17	3	1	3	53	21	92
2018	Financial management	30	35	20	8	6	0	1	66	14	114
2018	Procurement	27	27	40	6	0	0	0	54	6	28
2018	Real property	21	35	19	15	10	0	0	56	25	38
2018	Information management	16	28	43	6	5	0	2	45	11	56
2018	Information technology	13	28	31	20	7	0	1	41	28	91
2018	Internal audit	0	7	29	28	7	13	16	9	50	13
2018	Data sciences	18	23	34	13	9	0	2	42	23	69
2018	Policy	16	32	25	17	9	0	0	48	27	369
2018	Project management	17	39	27	12	3	0	2	58	15	119
2018	Other services to the public	31	27	22	21	0	0	0	58	21	35
2018	None of the above	26	33	18	16	3	1	3	61	20	131

Question 72i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	40	30	16	3	10	0	0	71	13	30
2022	Federal regulators	31	19	24	12	15	0	0	50	27	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	40	23	11	8	10	3	5	69	19	35
2022	Communications or public affairs	29	28	21	10	11	1	0	57	21	115
2022	Access to information and privacy	78	15	0	7	0	0	0	93	7	10
2022	Security	29	18	33	10	4	0	7	50	15	15
2022	Science and technology	33	35	17	9	5	0	1	69	14	925
2022	Library services	33	22	38	7	0	0	0	55	7	10
2022	Administration and operations	35	32	17	9	6	0	1	67	15	250
2022	Human resources	32	26	25	11	6	0	0	58	17	130
2022	Financial management	25	33	13	15	11	0	3	59	27	80
2022	Procurement	44	26	25	3	0	0	3	72	3	30
2022	Real property	37	37	12	7	7	0	0	74	15	35
2022	Materiel management	32	20	11	25	12	0	0	52	36	10
2022	Information management	14	33	25	8	11	2	8	52	21	40
2022	Information technology	28	37	15	10	8	0	1	66	19	125
2022	Internal audit	28	32	18	15	7	0	0	60	22	15
2022	Evaluation	50	45	0	5	0	0	0	95	5	15
2022	Data sciences	30	31	19	12	4	0	4	64	17	105
2022	Policy	17	31	23	14	14	0	1	49	28	525
2022	Project management	26	32	21	12	9	0	0	58	21	170
2022	Other services to the public	30	41	17	9	2	0	0	71	11	40
2022	None of the above	38	19	16	15	8	0	3	60	24	120
2020	Client contact centre	46	16	21	8	3	6	0	66	12	24
2020	Federal regulators	24	36	19	12	7	0	2	62	19	42
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	40	34	13	0	13	0	0	74	13	30
2020	Communications or public affairs	31	39	19	7	4	0	0	69	11	98
2020	Security	43	15	42	0	0	0	0	58	0	12
2020	Science and technology	34	37	18	6	4	1	1	72	10	1032
2020	Library services	26	22	26	17	9	0	0	49	26	11
2020	Administration and operations	29	36	18	9	7	0	0	66	16	278
2020	Human resources	31	22	23	19	4	0	1	53	23	89
2020	Financial management	43	34	17	4	3	0	0	77	7	98
2020	Procurement	52	34	5	5	5	0	0	86	9	21
2020	Real property	32	30	12	17	9	0	0	62	26	31
2020	Materiel management	57	15	0	10	18	0	0	72	28	11
2020	Information management	33	30	21	3	10	0	2	64	14	58
2020	Information technology	26	31	20	15	6	1	1	58	22	112
2020	Internal audit	31	39	6	8	16	0	0	70	23	12
2020	Evaluation	36	55	0	0	9	0	0	91	9	11
2020	Data sciences	28	40	17	7	5	0	2	70	12	87
2020	Policy	30	32	23	8	6	0	0	63	13	484
2020	Project management	22	39	23	13	3	0	1	61	16	144
2020	Other services to the public	31	23	26	13	5	2	0	56	18	30
2020	None of the above	35	28	19	9	6	1	2	65	15	115
2019	Client contact centre	27	17	18	19	13	0	5	47	34	30
2019	Federal regulators	29	35	25	8	0	0	3	66	9	35
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	34	23	22	16	5	0	0	57	22	18
2019	Communications or public affairs	25	42	18	5	9	0	0	67	14	99
2019	Access to information and privacy	46	8	31	0	15	0	0	55	15	13
2019	Security	25	24	25	18	0	0	8	53	20	16
2019	Science and technology	32	33	20	9	5	0	1	66	14	978
2019	Library services	43	41	0	16	0	0	0	84	16	12
2019	Administration and operations	26	35	20	11	6	1	1	62	18	267
2019	Human resources	31	36	15	8	9	0	1	67	17	108
2019	Financial management	37	30	20	5	6	1	1	69	11	105
2019	Procurement	44	36	10	8	3	0	0	79	10	34
2019	Real property	28	34	21	8	10	0	0	62	18	38
2019	Materiel management	33	12	29	13	13	0	0	45	26	10
2019	Information management	31	28	26	9	6	0	0	59	15	63
2019	Information technology	24	32	16	16	13	0	0	55	29	106
2019	Internal audit	14	28	15	30	14	0	0	42	43	14
2019	Data sciences	23	40	21	9	5	0	1	63	15	74
2019	Policy	16	30	31	15	7	0	0	46	22	405
2019	Project management	29	31	20	14	6	0	0	60	20	139
2019	Other services to the public	31	28	20	14	7	0	0	59	21	44
2019	None of the above	35	28	18	13	5	0	2	64	18	153
2018	Client contact centre	18	33	24	17	9	0	0	50	26	25
2018	Federal regulators	10	46	28	13	0	0	3	58	13	39
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	40	38	8	9	4	0	0	78	13	24
2018	Communications or public affairs	26	31	19	16	8	0	0	57	24	101
2018	Access to information and privacy	51	0	40	10	0	0	0	51	10	10
2018	Security	31	14	33	22	0	0	0	45	22	13
2018	Science and technology	26	35	23	10	5	0	1	62	15	958
2018	Administration and operations	31	30	21	10	5	1	1	62	16	269
2018	Human resources	26	29	19	11	11	2	3	57	22	92
2018	Financial management	31	35	18	8	7	0	1	67	15	114
2018	Procurement	40	25	32	3	0	0	0	65	3	29
2018	Real property	28	22	28	17	5	0	0	50	22	38
2018	Information management	19	29	34	7	10	0	2	49	17	56
2018	Information technology	11	25	42	11	7	0	3	37	19	90
2018	Internal audit	16	35	22	14	7	7	0	54	23	13
2018	Data sciences	16	33	27	14	10	0	0	49	24	69
2018	Policy	14	32	28	16	11	0	0	46	26	368
2018	Project management	25	31	26	14	4	0	1	56	18	119
2018	Other services to the public	28	28	26	13	5	0	0	56	18	35
2018	None of the above	25	27	22	16	6	1	2	54	23	131

Question 72j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	46	17	21	9	4	3	0	65	13	30
2022	Federal regulators	33	29	20	9	10	0	0	62	18	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	54	13	22	3	8	0	0	67	11	35
2022	Communications or public affairs	55	20	11	4	10	0	0	75	14	115
2022	Access to information and privacy	72	21	0	7	0	0	0	93	7	10
2022	Security	38	26	19	8	10	0	0	64	17	15
2022	Science and technology	42	30	14	6	6	0	1	73	13	925
2022	Library services	34	32	18	16	0	0	0	66	16	10
2022	Administration and operations	46	27	11	6	7	0	3	76	13	250
2022	Human resources	47	26	13	9	5	0	1	73	14	130
2022	Financial management	33	27	15	11	10	0	3	63	22	80
2022	Procurement	55	19	10	10	2	0	3	76	13	30
2022	Real property	51	27	7	7	8	0	0	78	15	35
2022	Materiel management	23	29	6	36	6	0	0	52	42	10
2022	Information management	50	18	5	10	4	5	8	78	17	40
2022	Information technology	48	27	15	6	2	0	2	77	8	125
2022	Internal audit	35	51	8	6	0	0	0	87	6	15
2022	Evaluation	54	35	11	0	0	0	0	89	0	15
2022	Data sciences	46	21	13	7	9	0	4	70	16	105
2022	Policy	43	28	13	8	7	1	0	72	15	525
2022	Project management	41	32	10	8	8	0	1	74	16	170
2022	Other services to the public	53	21	13	11	3	0	0	74	13	40
2022	None of the above	36	30	15	7	9	1	3	68	16	120
2020	Client contact centre	36	33	19	7	4	0	0	70	11	24
2020	Federal regulators	41	28	10	10	9	0	2	71	19	42
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	65	21	7	0	7	0	0	86	7	29
2020	Communications or public affairs	49	19	14	11	6	0	1	68	18	97
2020	Security	33	24	34	9	0	0	0	58	9	12
2020	Science and technology	44	30	14	6	5	1	0	75	11	1027
2020	Library services	40	17	8	17	17	0	0	57	34	11
2020	Administration and operations	44	26	16	7	6	1	0	71	13	284
2020	Human resources	33	33	14	10	9	0	1	67	19	89
2020	Financial management	44	29	19	5	4	0	0	72	9	98
2020	Procurement	61	22	9	5	4	0	0	82	9	22
2020	Real property	51	20	6	10	14	0	0	70	23	31
2020	Materiel management	60	19	14	7	0	0	0	79	7	12
2020	Information management	44	27	13	8	7	0	2	72	15	58
2020	Information technology	44	27	12	10	7	0	0	71	18	111
2020	Internal audit	54	22	8	0	8	8	0	83	8	12
2020	Evaluation	55	9	18	0	0	0	18	78	0	11
2020	Data sciences	47	27	13	6	5	0	1	75	12	85
2020	Policy	48	28	14	4	5	1	0	77	9	484
2020	Project management	36	33	17	10	4	0	0	69	13	144
2020	Other services to the public	52	21	13	8	5	2	0	74	13	30
2020	None of the above	48	25	11	11	3	2	0	75	14	114
2019	Client contact centre	26	16	28	13	11	4	3	44	25	31
2019	Federal regulators	34	20	31	9	3	0	3	56	12	35
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	33	29	27	11	0	0	0	62	11	18
2019	Communications or public affairs	50	26	10	4	9	0	1	76	13	99
2019	Access to information and privacy	31	7	47	0	15	0	0	38	15	13
2019	Security	34	27	26	6	7	0	0	61	13	15
2019	Science and technology	42	26	16	10	6	0	1	68	16	979
2019	Library services	69	15	0	8	8	0	0	84	16	12
2019	Administration and operations	43	22	18	10	6	0	2	66	16	269
2019	Human resources	50	21	15	6	8	0	0	70	14	108
2019	Financial management	48	24	15	9	2	2	0	74	11	105
2019	Procurement	50	31	11	3	5	0	0	81	8	33
2019	Real property	62	21	3	8	5	2	0	84	13	37
2019	Materiel management	39	6	13	29	13	0	0	45	42	10
2019	Information management	50	31	8	6	5	0	0	81	11	61
2019	Information technology	43	20	18	11	7	1	0	63	19	106
2019	Internal audit	29	29	36	6	0	0	0	58	6	14
2019	Data sciences	42	18	26	10	3	0	0	60	13	74
2019	Policy	43	29	15	5	6	0	0	73	12	410
2019	Project management	40	30	14	12	4	0	0	70	16	139
2019	Other services to the public	55	19	16	0	11	0	0	74	11	44
2019	None of the above	49	26	11	8	4	0	2	76	12	154

Question 72k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	48	33	9	0	10	0	0	81	10	30
2022	Federal regulators	47	35	7	2	7	0	3	84	9	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	67	18	6	6	0	0	3	88	7	35
2022	Communications or public affairs	41	31	14	9	5	1	0	72	14	115
2022	Access to information and privacy	93	0	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	10
2022	Security	58	17	11	14	0	0	0	75	14	15
2022	Science and technology	43	28	17	6	4	0	1	72	10	925
2022	Library services	38	32	7	22	0	0	0	70	22	10
2022	Administration and operations	52	27	12	3	3	1	2	82	5	250
2022	Human resources	51	24	15	8	2	0	1	76	9	130
2022	Financial management	52	23	12	5	6	0	3	77	11	80
2022	Procurement	66	11	12	3	0	0	8	84	3	30
2022	Real property	59	27	6	5	3	0	0	86	8	35
2022	Materiel management	66	0	27	6	0	0	0	66	6	10
2022	Information management	30	34	16	3	7	3	8	72	11	40
2022	Information technology	57	21	15	4	2	0	1	79	6	125
2022	Internal audit	47	26	19	0	0	0	8	79	0	15
2022	Evaluation	55	28	16	0	0	0	0	84	0	15
2022	Data sciences	37	36	15	3	6	0	2	75	9	105
2022	Policy	47	25	17	6	5	0	0	72	11	525
2022	Project management	44	29	12	9	5	0	1	73	14	170
2022	Other services to the public	63	19	15	0	3	0	0	82	3	40
2022	None of the above	46	30	9	6	7	0	2	77	14	120
2020	Client contact centre	21	31	25	19	4	0	0	52	23	24
2020	Federal regulators	29	26	22	10	11	0	2	56	22	42
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	43	41	7	0	6	0	3	87	6	30
2020	Communications or public affairs	26	35	19	14	5	0	1	61	19	98
2020	Security	34	24	25	8	9	0	0	59	17	12
2020	Science and technology	25	30	28	10	6	0	0	56	16	1031
2020	Library services	8	40	26	17	9	0	0	48	26	11
2020	Administration and operations	26	32	23	13	5	0	1	59	18	283
2020	Human resources	24	34	26	9	8	0	0	57	17	89
2020	Financial management	37	31	19	8	5	0	0	68	12	97
2020	Procurement	45	20	22	13	0	0	0	65	13	22
2020	Real property	24	31	22	6	17	0	0	55	23	31
2020	Materiel management	38	36	10	17	0	0	0	74	17	12
2020	Information management	23	35	26	11	3	0	2	60	14	58
2020	Information technology	38	24	19	9	9	0	0	62	19	112
2020	Internal audit	31	36	24	0	8	0	0	68	8	12
2020	Evaluation	9	27	45	9	9	0	0	36	18	11
2020	Data sciences	31	29	22	9	8	0	1	61	17	87
2020	Policy	23	29	24	15	9	0	0	52	24	483
2020	Project management	23	33	25	10	8	0	0	56	19	144
2020	Other services to the public	31	30	27	11	0	0	0	61	11	30
2020	None of the above	38	23	23	10	3	2	0	63	14	115

Question 72l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	40	27	11	9	13	0	0	67	22	25
2022	Federal regulators	31	41	16	7	3	0	2	73	10	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	45	25	15	11	0	0	3	73	12	35
2022	Communications or public affairs	26	29	28	9	7	1	0	56	17	115
2022	Access to information and privacy	78	8	6	7	0	0	0	86	7	10
2022	Security	37	44	6	6	8	0	0	80	14	15
2022	Science and technology	34	32	20	8	4	1	1	67	12	920
2022	Library services	23	35	22	13	7	0	0	58	20	10
2022	Administration and operations	33	34	20	8	5	0	1	67	13	250
2022	Human resources	45	28	15	6	5	0	1	74	11	125
2022	Financial management	34	28	25	7	4	0	3	63	11	75
2022	Procurement	19	30	31	11	9	0	0	49	20	30
2022	Real property	40	36	12	0	9	0	2	78	10	35
2022	Materiel management	24	46	8	17	6	0	0	70	22	10
2022	Information management	23	25	23	15	2	5	8	55	19	40
2022	Information technology	43	30	13	9	3	0	1	74	12	125
2022	Internal audit	42	45	6	8	0	0	0	86	8	15
2022	Evaluation	55	11	18	11	5	0	0	66	16	15
2022	Data sciences	32	40	19	4	1	0	4	75	5	105
2022	Policy	28	30	21	13	6	0	1	58	20	525
2022	Project management	33	32	22	8	4	0	1	66	12	170
2022	Other services to the public	34	31	18	9	5	2	0	67	14	40
2022	None of the above	35	31	12	9	9	0	4	69	18	120
2020	Client contact centre	53	24	17	7	0	0	0	76	7	24
2020	Federal regulators	26	35	22	12	0	0	5	65	12	42
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	37	36	23	0	3	0	0	73	3	30
2020	Communications or public affairs	29	39	20	9	1	1	0	69	11	97
2020	Security	35	26	25	7	8	0	0	60	15	12
2020	Science and technology	26	39	22	9	4	0	0	65	13	1030
2020	Library services	18	22	34	8	17	0	0	40	26	11
2020	Administration and operations	31	34	22	8	4	0	0	65	12	284
2020	Human resources	31	23	19	19	8	0	0	54	27	88
2020	Financial management	36	35	18	4	7	0	0	71	11	97
2020	Procurement	26	33	15	13	13	0	0	59	26	22
2020	Real property	32	36	12	11	9	0	0	68	20	31
2020	Materiel management	26	38	19	10	7	0	0	64	16	12
2020	Information management	29	37	19	10	3	0	2	68	13	58
2020	Information technology	30	38	17	11	4	0	1	68	15	111
2020	Internal audit	50	25	17	8	0	0	0	74	8	11
2020	Evaluation	36	18	27	9	9	0	0	55	18	11
2020	Data sciences	36	33	21	6	2	0	1	70	8	86
2020	Policy	25	29	24	17	5	0	0	54	21	484
2020	Project management	21	33	25	10	11	0	1	54	21	144
2020	Other services to the public	32	28	33	6	0	0	0	61	6	30
2020	None of the above	34	29	19	12	4	0	2	64	17	114
2019	Client contact centre	36	18	26	7	9	0	6	56	16	31
2019	Federal regulators	31	31	17	11	3	4	3	67	15	35
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	34	39	22	0	5	0	0	73	5	18
2019	Communications or public affairs	40	36	15	6	3	0	1	76	9	98
2019	Access to information and privacy	46	31	16	0	7	0	0	77	7	13
2019	Security	50	20	18	12	0	0	0	69	12	16
2019	Science and technology	35	33	19	9	3	0	1	69	12	972
2019	Library services	36	48	0	8	8	0	0	84	16	11
2019	Administration and operations	35	39	13	9	2	0	1	75	12	270
2019	Human resources	40	28	18	6	8	1	1	69	14	108
2019	Financial management	48	32	10	4	5	0	1	81	9	105
2019	Procurement	20	36	16	16	13	0	0	55	29	32
2019	Real property	43	34	11	8	5	0	0	77	12	38
2019	Materiel management	32	52	10	7	0	0	0	84	7	10
2019	Information management	37	28	23	8	2	0	2	66	10	61
2019	Information technology	33	37	16	7	6	0	1	71	13	104
2019	Internal audit	20	51	23	7	0	0	0	71	7	14
2019	Data sciences	35	28	23	6	5	1	1	65	11	74
2019	Policy	30	32	21	11	7	0	0	62	18	409
2019	Project management	33	32	23	10	1	0	0	65	12	138
2019	Other services to the public	44	25	18	9	4	0	0	68	13	43
2019	None of the above	37	36	16	7	2	1	2	74	10	150
2018	Client contact centre	42	29	16	7	6	0	0	71	13	25
2018	Federal regulators	20	43	29	5	0	0	3	65	5	39
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	37	45	13	0	5	0	0	83	5	24
2018	Communications or public affairs	41	26	18	6	7	0	1	68	13	100
2018	Access to information and privacy	40	20	10	20	0	10	0	67	22	10
2018	Security	31	36	0	33	0	0	0	67	33	13
2018	Science and technology	28	34	22	10	5	0	1	63	15	954
2018	Administration and operations	31	33	19	10	5	1	3	66	15	265
2018	Human resources	26	30	25	9	7	1	1	57	17	92
2018	Financial management	29	38	22	7	2	0	2	68	9	114
2018	Procurement	26	31	14	19	10	0	0	57	29	29
2018	Real property	26	23	22	19	8	2	0	50	28	38
2018	Information management	27	28	22	14	8	0	2	56	22	54
2018	Information technology	20	38	22	10	7	2	1	60	18	91
2018	Internal audit	16	21	29	21	7	7	0	39	30	13
2018	Data sciences	26	24	31	12	7	0	0	50	19	68
2018	Policy	22	32	27	11	7	0	0	55	18	368
2018	Project management	25	33	25	14	3	0	0	58	18	117
2018	Other services to the public	34	34	18	9	5	0	0	67	15	35
2018	None of the above	28	36	17	14	4	0	2	65	18	130

Question 72m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	62	15	11	3	9	0	0	77	12	30
2022	Federal regulators	43	21	16	7	9	0	4	67	16	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	52	26	10	3	5	0	4	81	9	35
2022	Communications or public affairs	61	15	15	4	3	1	1	78	7	115
2022	Access to information and privacy	71	0	0	20	0	0	8	78	22	10
2022	Security	28	40	10	4	8	4	7	76	13	15
2022	Science and technology	53	25	12	4	4	1	1	80	9	925
2022	Library services	53	26	21	0	0	0	0	79	0	10
2022	Administration and operations	48	25	11	6	6	1	3	76	12	250
2022	Human resources	55	14	11	8	9	1	2	71	18	130
2022	Financial management	44	23	8	11	10	1	2	70	22	80
2022	Procurement	51	24	12	4	10	0	0	75	13	30
2022	Real property	58	28	4	7	3	0	0	86	10	35
2022	Materiel management	46	20	16	18	0	0	0	66	18	10
2022	Information management	39	29	14	2	5	2	10	77	8	40
2022	Information technology	59	15	11	6	8	0	2	76	13	130
2022	Internal audit	26	13	35	0	26	0	0	39	26	15
2022	Evaluation	61	17	12	0	11	0	0	77	11	15
2022	Data sciences	49	24	12	4	7	0	5	76	12	105
2022	Policy	46	24	13	7	7	0	3	72	14	520
2022	Project management	50	23	11	6	9	0	1	73	15	170
2022	Other services to the public	70	22	0	0	5	0	2	95	5	40
2022	None of the above	45	24	12	9	7	0	3	71	17	120
2020	Client contact centre	54	16	26	0	0	0	4	73	0	23
2020	Federal regulators	41	38	12	7	2	0	0	79	9	42
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	60	30	7	4	0	0	0	90	4	30
2020	Communications or public affairs	52	22	15	8	0	0	2	76	8	97
2020	Security	56	27	0	17	0	0	0	83	17	11
2020	Science and technology	45	34	14	4	2	0	1	80	6	1028
2020	Library services	34	40	26	0	0	0	0	74	0	11
2020	Administration and operations	49	27	12	6	2	1	3	79	8	282
2020	Human resources	38	37	18	5	1	0	1	76	6	87
2020	Financial management	48	32	14	3	2	0	1	81	5	97
2020	Procurement	52	31	4	0	9	4	0	87	9	22
2020	Real property	62	19	13	6	0	0	0	80	6	31
2020	Materiel management	55	26	19	0	0	0	0	81	0	12
2020	Information management	53	30	8	5	2	0	2	84	7	57
2020	Information technology	53	27	13	4	1	0	2	82	5	112
2020	Internal audit	46	38	0	16	0	0	0	84	16	12
2020	Evaluation	55	27	9	0	9	0	0	82	9	11
2020	Data sciences	49	30	14	2	2	0	2	81	4	86
2020	Policy	37	30	21	7	3	0	1	69	10	483
2020	Project management	47	31	14	5	2	0	1	78	7	144
2020	Other services to the public	49	29	19	3	0	0	0	78	3	30
2020	None of the above	40	32	21	2	3	1	3	74	4	115
2019	Client contact centre	51	23	11	5	6	0	3	77	12	31
2019	Federal regulators	38	35	17	3	3	0	3	76	6	35
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	55	16	16	7	5	0	0	72	12	18
2019	Communications or public affairs	69	19	6	4	1	0	1	88	5	99
2019	Access to information and privacy	84	8	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	13
2019	Security	44	12	38	6	0	0	0	56	6	16
2019	Science and technology	56	25	11	4	3	0	1	82	7	972
2019	Library services	43	40	8	9	0	0	0	83	9	11
2019	Administration and operations	64	18	8	5	2	1	1	84	7	270
2019	Human resources	69	15	6	6	0	1	3	87	6	107
2019	Financial management	63	23	6	2	2	2	2	89	4	101
2019	Procurement	62	28	8	0	0	0	3	92	0	34
2019	Real property	61	24	10	5	0	0	0	85	5	38
2019	Materiel management	39	39	0	0	23	0	0	77	23	10
2019	Information management	53	22	11	3	10	0	1	76	13	62
2019	Information technology	64	16	13	3	2	0	1	81	5	106
2019	Internal audit	28	43	7	8	15	0	0	71	22	14
2019	Data sciences	49	30	14	4	2	0	0	80	6	74
2019	Policy	51	27	12	6	3	0	0	79	9	409
2019	Project management	54	21	14	6	4	0	1	76	9	138
2019	Other services to the public	61	19	17	0	2	0	0	81	2	44
2019	None of the above	60	23	12	4	1	0	1	83	4	152
2018	Client contact centre	40	23	23	8	5	0	0	64	13	24
2018	Federal regulators	44	27	10	10	3	0	5	76	13	39
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	62	17	17	0	0	0	4	83	0	24
2018	Communications or public affairs	43	30	13	7	6	0	1	74	13	99
2018	Access to information and privacy	71	20	0	10	0	0	0	90	10	10
2018	Security	56	22	15	7	0	0	0	78	7	13
2018	Science and technology	53	26	11	4	3	0	2	81	8	953
2018	Administration and operations	61	19	10	4	3	0	3	83	7	268
2018	Human resources	54	19	14	7	4	0	2	74	11	90
2018	Financial management	51	26	11	5	1	1	5	82	7	112
2018	Procurement	59	11	19	3	3	0	4	73	7	27
2018	Real property	51	32	12	3	2	0	0	83	5	37
2018	Information management	61	17	12	3	3	0	3	80	7	56
2018	Information technology	59	26	8	2	5	0	1	85	7	91
2018	Internal audit	30	14	21	21	15	0	0	44	35	13
2018	Data sciences	48	23	12	12	5	0	0	71	17	69
2018	Policy	47	24	15	7	7	0	1	71	14	368
2018	Project management	44	28	18	3	3	0	4	75	6	118
2018	Other services to the public	66	19	7	3	3	0	3	87	5	35
2018	None of the above	44	29	17	2	5	0	5	76	6	131

Question 72n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	52	28	6	7	6	0	0	80	14	30
2022	Federal regulators	38	26	22	7	5	0	2	65	12	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	46	27	11	0	13	0	3	76	13	35
2022	Communications or public affairs	47	34	9	6	5	0	1	81	10	115
2022	Access to information and privacy	79	21	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2022	Security	32	50	14	0	4	0	0	82	4	15
2022	Science and technology	41	31	15	8	4	0	1	73	12	925
2022	Library services	37	39	23	0	0	0	0	77	0	10
2022	Administration and operations	43	35	12	6	4	0	1	79	9	250
2022	Human resources	59	23	7	5	5	0	1	82	10	130
2022	Financial management	52	33	9	5	0	0	2	86	5	80
2022	Procurement	43	44	7	0	7	0	0	87	7	30
2022	Real property	61	27	6	3	2	0	0	88	5	35
2022	Materiel management	74	11	8	6	0	0	0	85	6	10
2022	Information management	47	28	9	5	0	2	8	84	5	40
2022	Information technology	59	30	4	3	2	0	1	90	5	130
2022	Internal audit	37	39	24	0	0	0	0	76	0	15
2022	Evaluation	49	46	5	0	0	0	0	95	0	15
2022	Data sciences	38	33	14	8	4	0	3	73	12	105
2022	Policy	43	37	11	4	3	0	2	82	6	525
2022	Project management	43	32	13	6	5	0	1	76	12	170
2022	Other services to the public	47	44	9	0	0	0	0	91	0	40
2022	None of the above	42	31	13	5	5	1	3	76	10	120
2020	Client contact centre	25	18	38	15	4	0	0	42	19	24
2020	Federal regulators	26	41	26	5	2	0	0	67	7	42
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	31	32	29	7	0	0	0	63	7	30
2020	Communications or public affairs	36	33	22	5	4	0	0	69	9	98
2020	Security	37	19	35	9	0	0	0	56	9	11
2020	Science and technology	26	38	23	8	5	0	0	64	13	1026
2020	Library services	17	17	57	8	0	0	0	35	8	11
2020	Administration and operations	36	35	18	6	4	0	1	72	10	284
2020	Human resources	30	40	15	12	2	0	1	71	14	87
2020	Financial management	33	44	17	2	2	0	1	79	4	98
2020	Procurement	33	41	13	4	4	4	0	77	9	22
2020	Real property	37	38	15	7	3	0	0	75	10	31
2020	Materiel management	23	53	24	0	0	0	0	76	0	12
2020	Information management	34	40	15	5	3	0	3	76	8	58
2020	Information technology	31	40	19	6	3	0	0	72	9	112
2020	Internal audit	46	24	22	0	8	0	0	70	8	12
2020	Evaluation	36	36	18	9	0	0	0	73	9	11
2020	Data sciences	27	51	10	5	7	0	0	78	12	87
2020	Policy	22	37	24	10	6	0	0	60	16	484
2020	Project management	28	37	19	12	4	0	0	65	16	142
2020	Other services to the public	41	18	32	6	3	0	0	59	9	30
2020	None of the above	35	40	20	3	3	0	0	75	6	115

Question 72o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	71	14	0	0	3	0	13	97	3	30
2022	Federal regulators	67	17	2	0	2	0	12	95	2	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	76	3	4	3	0	3	11	93	3	35
2022	Communications or public affairs	65	14	5	4	6	1	6	84	10	115
2022	Access to information and privacy	93	0	0	0	0	0	7	100	0	10
2022	Security	72	18	6	0	0	0	4	94	0	15
2022	Science and technology	74	12	3	2	2	1	7	93	4	925
2022	Library services	72	9	0	14	0	0	6	86	14	10
2022	Administration and operations	60	18	8	2	2	2	7	86	5	250
2022	Human resources	64	14	7	1	4	1	9	86	6	130
2022	Financial management	73	8	5	4	0	0	10	90	4	80
2022	Procurement	68	14	11	0	0	0	8	88	0	30
2022	Real property	81	10	2	3	0	0	4	95	3	35
2022	Materiel management	94	0	0	6	0	0	0	94	6	10
2022	Information management	53	17	2	0	0	5	23	97	0	40
2022	Information technology	69	17	6	1	2	0	4	90	3	130
2022	Internal audit	59	18	0	0	7	0	15	91	9	15
2022	Evaluation	61	28	0	5	5	0	0	89	11	15
2022	Data sciences	70	11	3	3	7	0	5	86	11	105
2022	Policy	67	11	5	1	3	1	11	89	5	525
2022	Project management	66	15	7	2	4	0	6	87	6	170
2022	Other services to the public	71	14	7	0	2	0	7	90	3	40
2022	None of the above	62	16	3	1	7	2	9	88	9	120
2020	Client contact centre	48	38	6	8	0	0	0	86	8	23
2020	Federal regulators	81	7	7	0	4	0	0	89	4	42
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	76	16	4	0	0	0	4	96	0	30
2020	Communications or public affairs	65	18	6	0	0	2	8	93	0	98
2020	Security	73	10	8	0	0	0	9	91	0	11
2020	Science and technology	69	18	5	2	0	1	5	93	2	1029
2020	Library services	83	8	9	0	0	0	0	91	0	11
2020	Administration and operations	68	18	7	1	2	0	5	90	3	282
2020	Human resources	66	18	6	3	1	0	6	90	4	88
2020	Financial management	65	21	8	1	2	0	3	89	3	98
2020	Procurement	78	4	9	0	0	9	0	91	0	22
2020	Real property	70	14	3	10	3	0	0	84	13	31
2020	Materiel management	90	10	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	12
2020	Information management	64	26	0	0	2	0	8	98	2	58
2020	Information technology	74	16	4	2	1	1	3	93	3	112
2020	Internal audit	77	8	0	8	0	0	8	92	8	12
2020	Evaluation	82	9	0	0	0	0	9	100	0	11
2020	Data sciences	67	21	5	0	0	1	6	95	0	86
2020	Policy	72	13	5	2	1	1	6	91	4	483
2020	Project management	68	18	7	3	0	0	4	89	3	142
2020	Other services to the public	64	10	12	3	0	0	11	83	3	30
2020	None of the above	74	13	4	1	0	1	8	95	1	116
2019	Client contact centre	79	3	10	3	0	0	6	86	3	31
2019	Federal regulators	75	6	0	3	5	3	8	91	9	35
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	79	5	11	5	0	0	0	84	5	18
2019	Communications or public affairs	77	9	1	2	1	1	9	96	3	98
2019	Access to information and privacy	84	0	16	0	0	0	0	84	0	13
2019	Security	62	12	13	0	0	0	12	85	0	16
2019	Science and technology	78	9	4	0	1	1	6	94	2	972
2019	Library services	88	0	0	0	0	0	12	100	0	11
2019	Administration and operations	80	7	5	2	2	0	4	91	4	269
2019	Human resources	83	6	3	1	0	0	7	96	1	108
2019	Financial management	75	13	5	0	1	1	5	94	1	104
2019	Procurement	82	10	0	0	3	0	5	97	3	34
2019	Real property	83	10	2	5	0	0	0	93	5	38
2019	Materiel management	72	0	15	0	13	0	0	72	13	10
2019	Information management	72	12	3	2	1	3	6	93	4	63
2019	Information technology	72	11	7	0	1	1	8	91	1	104
2019	Internal audit	74	20	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	14
2019	Data sciences	76	12	4	1	0	1	5	94	1	73
2019	Policy	76	10	3	1	1	0	8	93	3	410
2019	Project management	71	10	5	3	4	1	7	87	7	139
2019	Other services to the public	73	12	7	0	0	2	6	93	0	44
2019	None of the above	80	9	4	1	1	2	3	94	2	150
2018	Client contact centre	72	9	9	6	0	0	4	84	7	25
2018	Federal regulators	54	23	10	0	3	0	10	86	3	39
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	80	16	0	0	0	4	0	100	0	24
2018	Communications or public affairs	74	10	5	1	4	0	7	90	5	101
2018	Access to information and privacy	71	29	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2018	Security	78	0	15	0	0	0	7	84	0	13
2018	Science and technology	72	14	4	2	1	1	5	92	3	959
2018	Administration and operations	75	11	6	1	1	0	5	91	2	267
2018	Human resources	60	17	6	3	3	0	10	86	7	92
2018	Financial management	68	16	7	2	0	2	5	90	2	112
2018	Procurement	73	3	14	0	3	3	4	82	3	29
2018	Real property	77	12	7	5	0	0	0	88	5	38
2018	Information management	76	10	4	3	0	2	4	92	4	55
2018	Information technology	73	15	7	1	0	0	5	92	1	91
2018	Internal audit	70	15	7	0	0	0	8	92	0	12
2018	Data sciences	68	15	7	4	3	0	4	86	7	69
2018	Policy	75	12	5	1	2	1	4	92	3	368
2018	Project management	69	15	5	1	2	0	8	92	3	118
2018	Other services to the public	74	15	0	3	0	0	8	97	3	35
2018	None of the above	68	20	6	1	0	0	6	93	1	130

Question 72p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	79	7	0	3	4	0	6	93	7	30
2022	Federal regulators	72	12	4	2	6	2	2	87	8	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	76	10	5	0	3	0	6	91	3	35
2022	Communications or public affairs	79	9	4	1	3	0	4	92	4	115
2022	Access to information and privacy	86	6	0	0	0	0	7	100	0	10
2022	Security	82	6	0	0	0	0	13	100	0	15
2022	Science and technology	77	10	3	2	3	1	4	91	6	925
2022	Library services	80	13	0	7	0	0	0	93	7	10
2022	Administration and operations	73	10	4	4	2	3	4	90	6	250
2022	Human resources	79	8	3	1	2	1	6	93	3	130
2022	Financial management	72	15	1	5	1	3	2	92	6	80
2022	Procurement	76	12	3	0	0	5	5	97	0	30
2022	Real property	76	9	2	5	5	0	2	87	11	35
2022	Materiel management	92	0	0	8	0	0	0	92	8	10
2022	Information management	66	9	2	3	0	5	15	93	3	40
2022	Information technology	78	11	2	3	1	2	3	94	4	125
2022	Internal audit	61	32	0	0	0	0	8	100	0	15
2022	Evaluation	82	13	0	0	5	0	0	95	5	15
2022	Data sciences	77	5	4	5	4	1	4	86	9	105
2022	Policy	72	11	5	3	3	2	4	89	6	525
2022	Project management	74	7	6	3	2	2	6	88	5	170
2022	Other services to the public	73	15	10	0	0	2	0	90	0	40
2022	None of the above	65	16	6	2	7	2	3	85	9	115
2020	Client contact centre	64	15	16	4	0	0	0	80	4	23
2020	Federal regulators	63	17	3	7	10	0	0	81	17	40
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	76	11	0	7	7	0	0	87	13	29
2020	Communications or public affairs	77	12	4	0	4	0	3	91	4	98
2020	Security	81	10	0	0	0	0	9	100	0	11
2020	Science and technology	79	9	4	1	3	1	3	92	4	1025
2020	Library services	65	17	9	8	0	0	0	83	8	11
2020	Administration and operations	78	8	7	2	3	0	2	88	4	282
2020	Human resources	67	11	3	3	6	0	9	86	10	88
2020	Financial management	84	7	5	1	0	1	1	93	1	97
2020	Procurement	82	9	5	0	0	4	0	95	0	22
2020	Real property	74	17	0	6	3	0	0	90	10	31
2020	Materiel management	74	16	0	10	0	0	0	90	10	12
2020	Information management	77	14	0	0	3	0	7	97	3	58
2020	Information technology	78	11	3	2	2	1	3	93	4	110
2020	Internal audit	92	0	0	0	8	0	0	92	8	12
2020	Evaluation	82	9	0	0	0	0	9	100	0	11
2020	Data sciences	75	10	7	1	1	0	5	90	2	87
2020	Policy	82	7	3	2	2	1	3	93	4	483
2020	Project management	79	8	5	2	2	0	4	91	4	144
2020	Other services to the public	73	14	3	0	5	3	2	92	5	30
2020	None of the above	81	6	6	2	1	1	3	91	3	116
2019	Client contact centre	63	11	4	4	8	4	6	82	14	30
2019	Federal regulators	50	21	9	6	11	0	3	73	18	34
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	73	11	5	5	5	0	0	84	11	18
2019	Communications or public affairs	79	7	4	3	6	1	1	87	9	98
2019	Access to information and privacy	45	7	8	16	16	0	7	57	34	13
2019	Security	69	6	0	12	13	0	0	75	25	16
2019	Science and technology	75	12	5	3	2	1	1	89	6	982
2019	Library services	61	16	15	8	0	0	0	77	8	12
2019	Administration and operations	70	12	7	5	5	0	2	83	10	269
2019	Human resources	70	12	8	4	2	0	4	85	6	108
2019	Financial management	73	11	5	2	1	1	7	91	3	105
2019	Procurement	85	10	5	0	0	0	0	95	0	34
2019	Real property	76	12	7	0	2	3	0	90	2	38
2019	Materiel management	74	13	0	0	13	0	0	87	13	10
2019	Information management	75	9	4	3	5	0	3	87	9	62
2019	Information technology	69	17	4	4	3	0	3	89	7	106
2019	Internal audit	58	13	0	14	7	0	8	77	23	14
2019	Data sciences	73	8	10	4	1	2	1	84	6	71
2019	Policy	75	10	6	3	3	0	2	88	6	410
2019	Project management	72	14	6	2	3	1	2	88	5	139
2019	Other services to the public	83	4	2	7	5	0	0	87	11	44
2019	None of the above	74	12	4	4	4	0	2	88	8	152
2018	Client contact centre	52	23	10	7	5	0	4	77	13	25
2018	Federal regulators	56	33	5	0	3	0	3	92	3	39
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	75	20	0	0	4	0	0	96	4	24
2018	Communications or public affairs	69	14	3	7	6	0	2	84	13	101
2018	Access to information and privacy	60	10	0	10	10	10	0	78	22	10
2018	Security	78	7	7	0	7	0	0	85	7	13
2018	Science and technology	70	14	5	3	4	1	2	88	7	960
2018	Administration and operations	70	13	5	3	4	1	4	87	8	266
2018	Human resources	54	21	11	2	5	1	6	80	8	91
2018	Financial management	64	15	9	3	3	2	5	85	6	112
2018	Procurement	74	18	4	0	0	0	4	96	0	29
2018	Real property	74	14	5	2	0	0	5	92	2	38
2018	Information management	70	16	5	0	5	0	3	89	6	56
2018	Information technology	68	18	7	2	1	0	4	89	4	91
2018	Internal audit	66	20	7	7	0	0	0	86	7	13
2018	Data sciences	77	12	7	0	3	0	1	91	3	69
2018	Policy	72	12	6	3	4	2	2	88	6	368
2018	Project management	70	14	7	3	3	1	2	86	6	119
2018	Other services to the public	65	19	5	5	0	0	5	89	5	35
2018	None of the above	68	11	9	4	2	0	6	85	6	131

Question 72q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	69	12	3	9	4	0	3	84	13	30
2022	Federal regulators	59	20	12	2	5	0	2	81	7	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	69	22	6	0	3	0	0	91	3	35
2022	Communications or public affairs	67	23	5	1	3	0	2	91	4	115
2022	Access to information and privacy	85	7	0	0	0	0	8	100	0	10
2022	Security	67	29	0	0	0	0	4	100	0	15
2022	Science and technology	66	22	6	2	2	1	2	90	4	925
2022	Library services	65	27	8	0	0	0	0	92	0	10
2022	Administration and operations	62	22	8	5	0	1	3	87	5	250
2022	Human resources	80	8	2	4	1	1	4	92	6	130
2022	Financial management	69	14	12	3	1	0	1	84	4	80
2022	Procurement	56	28	6	0	5	0	5	89	5	30
2022	Real property	67	23	2	8	0	0	0	90	8	35
2022	Materiel management	70	21	8	0	0	0	0	92	0	10
2022	Information management	43	19	25	0	0	5	8	71	0	40
2022	Information technology	74	16	6	2	0	0	2	92	2	125
2022	Internal audit	55	32	6	0	0	0	8	94	0	15
2022	Evaluation	59	31	5	0	5	0	0	90	5	15
2022	Data sciences	71	15	5	2	3	0	4	90	5	105
2022	Policy	63	23	8	2	2	0	2	88	3	525
2022	Project management	64	22	8	2	2	0	1	87	4	170
2022	Other services to the public	70	26	0	2	0	2	0	98	2	40
2022	None of the above	58	19	12	3	6	0	3	79	9	115
2020	Client contact centre	64	20	12	0	0	0	4	87	0	23
2020	Federal regulators	53	19	13	5	8	0	3	74	13	38
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	61	23	6	4	3	3	0	86	7	30
2020	Communications or public affairs	57	29	4	7	0	0	2	88	7	98
2020	Security	55	19	9	8	0	0	9	81	9	11
2020	Science and technology	65	23	7	3	1	0	2	89	4	1030
2020	Library services	40	51	0	8	0	0	0	92	8	11
2020	Administration and operations	65	21	8	4	1	0	1	87	5	283
2020	Human resources	59	20	11	2	2	0	6	84	5	87
2020	Financial management	70	20	4	3	2	0	1	90	5	96
2020	Procurement	82	4	0	13	0	0	0	87	13	22
2020	Real property	58	22	9	7	3	0	0	80	11	31
2020	Materiel management	73	17	10	0	0	0	0	90	0	12
2020	Information management	70	16	8	0	3	0	3	88	3	58
2020	Information technology	73	17	4	4	1	0	2	92	5	111
2020	Internal audit	84	8	0	0	0	0	8	100	0	12
2020	Evaluation	45	45	9	0	0	0	0	91	0	11
2020	Data sciences	73	18	9	1	0	0	0	90	1	86
2020	Policy	71	19	5	2	1	0	1	92	4	482
2020	Project management	70	20	6	3	1	0	0	90	4	144
2020	Other services to the public	76	13	6	0	3	0	2	91	3	30
2020	None of the above	66	20	7	1	4	0	2	88	5	115
2019	Client contact centre	48	23	18	4	3	0	3	74	8	30
2019	Federal regulators	53	19	14	8	0	0	6	77	9	35
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	49	45	5	0	0	0	0	95	0	18
2019	Communications or public affairs	69	21	4	4	1	0	1	91	5	99
2019	Access to information and privacy	46	15	7	16	16	0	0	61	32	13
2019	Security	49	26	12	0	13	0	0	75	13	16
2019	Science and technology	58	28	10	2	2	0	1	87	4	980
2019	Library services	40	44	16	0	0	0	0	84	0	12
2019	Administration and operations	48	26	16	3	6	0	1	75	9	270
2019	Human resources	56	25	13	4	2	0	1	81	6	108
2019	Financial management	63	22	9	1	1	1	4	89	2	105
2019	Procurement	55	35	5	3	3	0	0	90	5	34
2019	Real property	75	7	10	8	0	0	0	82	8	37
2019	Materiel management	32	42	13	13	0	0	0	74	13	10
2019	Information management	65	19	11	0	4	0	0	84	4	63
2019	Information technology	57	25	11	3	4	0	0	82	7	106
2019	Internal audit	64	15	7	15	0	0	0	79	15	14
2019	Data sciences	68	19	5	6	0	0	1	89	6	72
2019	Policy	59	27	8	3	2	0	1	87	5	409
2019	Project management	60	23	11	3	1	1	0	84	5	138
2019	Other services to the public	58	17	20	2	2	0	0	76	4	44
2019	None of the above	60	26	9	3	0	1	1	88	3	150
2018	Client contact centre	38	30	14	9	4	0	5	72	13	25
2018	Federal regulators	54	33	5	5	0	0	3	90	5	39
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	61	24	11	0	4	0	0	85	4	25
2018	Communications or public affairs	54	23	10	4	4	0	5	81	8	98
2018	Access to information and privacy	39	20	21	19	0	0	0	59	19	10
2018	Security	45	33	15	7	0	0	0	78	7	13
2018	Science and technology	50	31	11	4	3	0	1	82	7	960
2018	Administration and operations	53	26	12	3	4	0	1	81	7	266
2018	Human resources	49	27	8	6	6	1	2	78	13	93
2018	Financial management	56	26	13	3	0	0	2	84	4	114
2018	Procurement	74	10	7	6	3	0	0	84	9	29
2018	Real property	72	21	5	0	3	0	0	93	3	39
2018	Information management	59	24	11	2	4	0	2	84	5	57
2018	Information technology	51	34	12	1	0	0	1	86	1	91
2018	Internal audit	50	28	0	7	0	0	16	92	8	13
2018	Data sciences	50	24	13	6	7	0	0	74	13	69
2018	Policy	61	28	8	2	2	0	1	89	4	371
2018	Project management	57	29	8	3	1	0	3	88	4	119
2018	Other services to the public	60	20	11	8	0	0	0	81	8	35
2018	None of the above	57	24	8	3	5	0	2	83	8	132

Question 72r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	63	14	13	3	4	0	3	80	7	30
2022	Federal regulators	59	19	12	5	3	0	2	80	8	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	65	30	3	0	3	0	0	94	3	35
2022	Communications or public affairs	65	20	8	2	4	1	2	87	5	115
2022	Access to information and privacy	86	0	6	0	0	0	7	93	0	10
2022	Security	49	34	5	8	4	0	0	83	12	15
2022	Science and technology	65	18	6	4	4	1	2	85	8	925
2022	Library services	62	23	7	0	7	0	0	86	7	10
2022	Administration and operations	63	15	7	8	2	1	4	82	11	255
2022	Human resources	74	13	3	2	4	1	4	91	6	130
2022	Financial management	67	15	7	2	7	0	1	83	9	80
2022	Procurement	76	14	0	5	0	0	5	95	5	30
2022	Real property	65	15	5	5	10	0	0	80	15	35
2022	Materiel management	65	10	19	0	6	0	0	75	6	10
2022	Information management	53	21	7	4	2	2	11	84	7	40
2022	Information technology	71	18	5	1	3	0	2	91	4	130
2022	Internal audit	49	43	0	0	0	0	8	100	0	15
2022	Evaluation	73	17	5	0	5	0	0	89	5	15
2022	Data sciences	71	9	6	4	5	1	5	84	9	105
2022	Policy	58	22	9	5	5	0	1	80	10	525
2022	Project management	66	16	7	3	6	1	1	83	10	170
2022	Other services to the public	65	16	10	5	2	2	0	83	7	40
2022	None of the above	49	25	10	6	6	0	3	77	12	120
2020	Client contact centre	60	30	6	0	0	0	4	94	0	23
2020	Federal regulators	47	22	12	9	7	0	2	71	17	41
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	55	17	16	3	9	0	0	72	12	30
2020	Communications or public affairs	64	17	12	2	2	0	2	83	4	98
2020	Security	45	19	18	9	0	0	9	71	10	11
2020	Science and technology	66	18	6	5	3	0	2	86	8	1031
2020	Library services	40	43	0	9	8	0	0	83	17	11
2020	Administration and operations	66	17	9	3	5	0	0	83	8	283
2020	Human resources	58	22	7	2	6	0	5	84	8	88
2020	Financial management	70	10	15	2	2	0	1	81	4	95
2020	Procurement	78	4	9	4	4	0	0	82	9	22
2020	Real property	70	12	3	7	8	0	0	82	14	30
2020	Materiel management	74	0	10	7	10	0	0	74	16	12
2020	Information management	75	13	4	0	5	0	3	91	5	58
2020	Information technology	69	14	8	3	4	0	2	84	7	111
2020	Internal audit	62	14	8	0	8	0	8	83	8	12
2020	Evaluation	50	40	10	0	0	0	0	90	0	10
2020	Data sciences	73	13	7	3	1	1	1	89	5	87
2020	Policy	69	17	6	4	3	0	1	87	7	483
2020	Project management	67	21	10	1	1	0	0	88	2	144
2020	Other services to the public	73	6	3	7	8	0	2	81	16	30
2020	None of the above	66	19	6	4	3	0	2	86	8	115
2019	Client contact centre	40	33	12	7	4	0	4	75	12	29
2019	Federal regulators	49	19	12	6	11	0	3	70	17	35
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	45	17	16	16	5	0	0	62	22	18
2019	Communications or public affairs	54	30	4	4	7	0	1	85	12	98
2019	Access to information and privacy	38	0	23	32	7	0	0	38	39	13
2019	Security	50	24	0	6	20	0	0	74	26	16
2019	Science and technology	59	21	10	4	4	0	1	82	8	979
2019	Library services	52	0	23	24	0	0	0	52	24	12
2019	Administration and operations	58	18	8	8	7	0	1	77	15	270
2019	Human resources	68	15	7	9	0	0	2	84	9	107
2019	Financial management	64	21	7	3	3	1	2	87	6	105
2019	Procurement	82	15	0	3	0	0	0	97	3	34
2019	Real property	87	6	5	0	0	3	0	95	0	38
2019	Materiel management	26	35	13	13	13	0	0	61	26	10
2019	Information management	72	13	3	4	6	0	1	87	10	63
2019	Information technology	62	17	9	5	5	1	0	80	11	106
2019	Internal audit	62	0	16	6	16	0	0	62	23	13
2019	Data sciences	63	24	3	4	4	1	1	89	8	72
2019	Policy	57	20	12	6	4	0	1	78	10	409
2019	Project management	56	18	12	9	4	1	0	75	13	135
2019	Other services to the public	70	6	13	7	5	0	0	76	11	44
2019	None of the above	68	13	7	6	4	1	1	82	10	151
2018	Client contact centre	42	24	21	5	2	0	5	70	8	25
2018	Federal regulators	35	34	23	5	0	0	3	71	6	39
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	61	27	5	4	4	0	0	87	8	25
2018	Communications or public affairs	47	22	17	7	4	0	3	71	11	98
2018	Access to information and privacy	29	0	31	20	10	10	0	33	33	10
2018	Security	52	26	7	7	7	0	0	78	15	13
2018	Science and technology	53	23	11	6	5	0	1	77	12	956
2018	Administration and operations	57	17	13	6	6	0	1	75	12	266
2018	Human resources	54	17	12	10	4	1	2	73	15	93
2018	Financial management	52	20	18	7	2	0	1	73	9	114
2018	Procurement	70	17	11	3	0	0	0	86	3	29
2018	Real property	73	14	7	5	0	0	0	88	5	38
2018	Information management	56	17	17	5	3	0	2	74	9	57
2018	Information technology	47	29	15	3	4	1	0	77	7	88
2018	Internal audit	34	35	7	7	0	0	16	82	9	13
2018	Data sciences	57	23	7	2	10	0	0	81	12	69
2018	Policy	51	22	13	9	5	0	1	74	13	368
2018	Project management	53	24	14	5	3	0	1	77	9	118
2018	Other services to the public	48	15	20	5	9	0	3	64	15	35
2018	None of the above	61	19	6	7	4	0	2	82	11	132

Question 72s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	58	10	0	3	0	0	28	96	4	25
2022	Federal regulators	46	20	8	7	0	0	19	82	8	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	62	14	7	0	0	0	17	92	0	35
2022	Communications or public affairs	58	11	4	0	1	1	25	93	1	115
2022	Access to information and privacy	86	6	0	0	0	0	7	100	0	10
2022	Security	67	6	4	0	0	0	23	95	0	15
2022	Science and technology	67	12	4	1	1	0	14	93	3	925
2022	Library services	35	22	0	0	0	0	42	100	0	10
2022	Administration and operations	58	12	5	1	0	0	24	92	2	250
2022	Human resources	59	10	4	1	1	1	24	93	3	130
2022	Financial management	56	7	5	5	2	1	24	84	9	80
2022	Procurement	68	0	9	5	0	0	18	83	6	30
2022	Real property	64	10	9	2	0	0	15	86	3	35
2022	Materiel management	57	0	0	14	0	0	29	80	20	10
2022	Information management	50	11	9	3	0	2	24	84	4	40
2022	Information technology	74	10	0	1	0	0	15	98	2	130
2022	Internal audit	54	21	0	0	0	0	26	100	0	15
2022	Evaluation	77	0	5	7	5	0	6	82	13	15
2022	Data sciences	59	7	6	0	1	0	27	90	2	105
2022	Policy	55	12	5	2	1	0	24	90	3	525
2022	Project management	65	14	5	2	1	1	12	91	4	170
2022	Other services to the public	58	17	2	0	0	0	23	97	0	40
2022	None of the above	56	11	4	0	2	0	27	92	2	120
2020	Client contact centre	66	4	6	4	0	0	20	87	5	23
2020	Federal regulators	52	21	5	7	2	0	12	84	11	42
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	57	12	3	0	0	3	24	95	0	30
2020	Communications or public affairs	57	12	6	1	1	0	24	90	3	98
2020	Security	45	10	17	0	0	0	28	76	0	11
2020	Science and technology	67	15	5	1	1	0	12	93	2	1033
2020	Library services	65	26	0	0	0	0	9	100	0	11
2020	Administration and operations	59	8	3	3	2	1	25	90	6	283
2020	Human resources	46	12	13	2	0	0	27	80	3	88
2020	Financial management	67	8	3	0	1	1	20	95	1	98
2020	Procurement	67	9	9	0	0	0	16	90	0	22
2020	Real property	63	22	0	3	3	0	9	93	7	31
2020	Materiel management	50	14	10	0	0	0	26	87	0	12
2020	Information management	51	14	6	0	2	0	28	89	2	57
2020	Information technology	71	8	3	0	1	0	18	96	1	112
2020	Internal audit	46	6	16	0	0	0	32	77	0	12
2020	Evaluation	50	30	0	0	0	0	20	100	0	10
2020	Data sciences	65	9	4	0	1	0	21	93	1	86
2020	Policy	63	11	5	2	0	1	18	92	3	485
2020	Project management	65	12	5	3	1	0	13	88	5	144
2020	Other services to the public	75	5	0	3	4	0	14	93	7	29
2020	None of the above	60	14	4	1	2	0	19	92	3	116
2019	Client contact centre	52	11	6	6	0	0	26	84	8	30
2019	Federal regulators	45	15	12	0	0	4	25	83	0	34
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	49	17	0	0	0	0	34	100	0	18
2019	Communications or public affairs	64	11	4	1	1	0	19	92	2	99
2019	Access to information and privacy	62	7	0	16	0	0	15	81	19	13
2019	Security	62	6	6	0	0	0	25	92	0	16
2019	Science and technology	66	13	6	1	1	0	13	91	2	972
2019	Library services	24	23	0	0	0	0	53	100	0	12
2019	Administration and operations	59	7	5	2	2	0	25	87	5	267
2019	Human resources	56	14	5	3	2	0	21	88	6	107
2019	Financial management	60	18	5	3	1	1	12	90	4	104
2019	Procurement	69	12	8	3	0	0	8	89	3	34
2019	Real property	67	5	5	0	7	0	16	86	9	37
2019	Materiel management	48	7	20	13	0	0	13	63	15	10
2019	Information management	63	9	7	1	0	0	20	90	2	61
2019	Information technology	54	10	10	4	2	0	20	81	7	106
2019	Internal audit	64	22	0	0	0	0	14	100	0	14
2019	Data sciences	66	8	0	0	1	0	24	98	2	73
2019	Policy	60	16	4	1	1	0	18	93	2	410
2019	Project management	61	12	9	0	0	1	17	89	0	136
2019	Other services to the public	64	9	0	2	0	0	24	97	3	42
2019	None of the above	62	11	5	1	1	1	19	91	2	150
2018	Client contact centre	63	0	0	0	3	0	33	95	5	24
2018	Federal regulators	48	18	3	3	3	0	26	90	7	39
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	43	17	11	0	0	0	29	85	0	25
2018	Communications or public affairs	51	11	10	4	1	0	24	81	6	98
2018	Access to information and privacy	60	10	0	10	0	0	20	88	12	10
2018	Security	37	33	7	7	0	0	15	83	9	13
2018	Science and technology	55	17	7	2	0	0	18	89	3	950
2018	Administration and operations	53	9	4	1	3	1	29	88	6	265
2018	Human resources	47	6	7	2	4	1	31	79	10	92
2018	Financial management	57	9	8	6	2	0	17	80	10	113
2018	Procurement	51	13	7	3	0	0	26	87	4	29
2018	Real property	66	14	2	2	5	0	11	90	8	39
2018	Information management	56	6	6	0	0	0	32	91	0	55
2018	Information technology	48	15	5	2	0	0	30	89	3	91
2018	Internal audit	46	23	0	0	0	0	31	100	0	12
2018	Data sciences	57	13	10	0	0	0	20	88	0	69
2018	Policy	56	14	6	2	0	0	22	89	3	366
2018	Project management	60	15	2	0	1	0	23	97	1	117
2018	Other services to the public	46	18	5	3	3	0	25	86	7	35
2018	None of the above	58	13	5	0	0	0	25	94	0	131

Question 72t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	69	21	0	0	3	0	7	97	3	25
2022	Federal regulators	56	27	5	8	0	0	5	87	8	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	70	22	5	0	0	0	3	94	0	35
2022	Communications or public affairs	72	16	5	0	1	1	5	93	2	115
2022	Access to information and privacy	86	6	0	0	0	0	7	100	0	10
2022	Security	74	15	0	0	0	0	11	100	0	15
2022	Science and technology	76	13	3	1	1	1	6	95	2	925
2022	Library services	94	6	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2022	Administration and operations	65	16	6	1	0	0	10	91	2	250
2022	Human resources	79	7	3	1	0	1	9	95	1	130
2022	Financial management	77	15	0	0	1	3	5	99	1	80
2022	Procurement	79	13	3	0	0	0	5	97	0	30
2022	Real property	83	15	2	0	0	0	0	98	0	35
2022	Materiel management	81	11	0	8	0	0	0	92	8	10
2022	Information management	68	14	5	0	0	2	11	95	0	40
2022	Information technology	82	11	2	1	1	0	3	96	2	130
2022	Internal audit	78	7	0	0	0	0	15	100	0	15
2022	Evaluation	78	22	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	15
2022	Data sciences	76	11	4	2	0	0	6	93	2	105
2022	Policy	68	17	6	1	1	0	7	92	2	525
2022	Project management	70	17	7	1	2	0	4	90	2	170
2022	Other services to the public	65	26	2	4	3	0	0	91	7	40
2022	None of the above	65	14	4	3	1	0	12	90	5	120
2020	Client contact centre	59	16	17	0	0	0	8	81	0	23
2020	Federal regulators	63	26	7	2	0	0	2	91	2	42
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	63	13	17	7	0	0	0	76	7	29
2020	Communications or public affairs	68	20	7	0	0	0	4	93	0	98
2020	Security	68	15	9	0	0	0	9	91	0	12
2020	Science and technology	78	13	4	1	0	0	3	95	1	1035
2020	Library services	60	40	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	11
2020	Administration and operations	75	12	5	1	0	0	7	93	1	284
2020	Human resources	71	16	5	2	1	0	5	92	3	89
2020	Financial management	78	14	3	2	0	0	2	94	2	98
2020	Procurement	78	13	4	0	0	4	0	96	0	22
2020	Real property	79	9	9	0	3	0	0	88	3	31
2020	Materiel management	79	11	10	0	0	0	0	90	0	12
2020	Information management	68	16	2	2	3	0	10	93	5	58
2020	Information technology	71	18	2	3	1	0	5	94	4	111
2020	Internal audit	77	8	0	0	0	0	16	100	0	12
2020	Evaluation	73	27	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	11
2020	Data sciences	79	11	6	1	0	0	3	93	1	87
2020	Policy	71	20	4	1	1	1	2	94	2	485
2020	Project management	66	19	8	4	0	0	4	88	4	143
2020	Other services to the public	71	15	14	0	0	0	0	86	0	30
2020	None of the above	75	12	4	3	0	2	4	93	3	116
2019	Client contact centre	61	17	11	7	0	0	4	81	7	30
2019	Federal regulators	51	31	9	0	0	4	6	91	0	35
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	49	34	17	0	0	0	0	83	0	18
2019	Communications or public affairs	81	12	1	0	1	0	5	98	1	98
2019	Access to information and privacy	78	0	7	0	0	0	15	91	0	13
2019	Security	56	32	0	0	6	0	6	93	7	16
2019	Science and technology	78	12	4	2	0	0	3	94	2	980
2019	Library services	68	24	8	0	0	0	0	92	0	12
2019	Administration and operations	77	13	2	2	1	0	6	95	3	268
2019	Human resources	78	10	5	1	2	0	4	92	3	107
2019	Financial management	74	13	5	1	2	1	4	92	3	104
2019	Procurement	66	22	7	0	3	0	3	90	3	34
2019	Real property	77	15	3	0	0	0	5	97	0	38
2019	Information management	77	9	4	0	0	0	10	95	0	63
2019	Information technology	75	16	6	0	1	0	2	93	1	106
2019	Internal audit	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	14
2019	Data sciences	77	12	4	0	0	0	7	95	0	73
2019	Policy	72	17	6	0	0	0	4	93	1	410
2019	Project management	74	13	8	0	1	1	3	91	1	139
2019	Other services to the public	66	18	9	0	3	0	5	88	3	44
2019	None of the above	77	9	3	2	1	1	6	93	4	150
2018	Client contact centre	73	14	5	0	0	0	8	94	0	25
2018	Federal regulators	43	41	13	0	0	0	3	87	0	39
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	45	39	12	4	0	0	0	84	4	25
2018	Communications or public affairs	70	7	6	5	0	0	12	87	6	98
2018	Access to information and privacy	60	20	10	0	0	10	0	89	0	10
2018	Security	82	7	11	0	0	0	0	89	0	13
2018	Science and technology	71	16	5	1	0	1	5	93	1	957
2018	Administration and operations	77	11	4	1	1	1	7	94	2	266
2018	Human resources	67	16	7	0	0	0	11	92	0	90
2018	Financial management	74	14	6	3	0	0	3	92	3	113
2018	Procurement	67	14	16	4	0	0	0	80	4	29
2018	Real property	69	21	2	5	0	0	2	92	5	38
2018	Information management	63	22	2	2	4	0	7	91	7	56
2018	Information technology	68	15	5	1	1	1	9	92	3	91
2018	Internal audit	56	22	0	0	0	0	22	100	0	13
2018	Data sciences	75	9	8	2	0	0	5	90	2	69
2018	Policy	70	18	4	2	0	0	4	93	2	370
2018	Project management	64	24	5	1	1	0	6	93	2	118
2018	Other services to the public	75	14	3	3	0	0	5	94	3	35
2018	None of the above	63	16	11	0	2	0	8	86	3	132

Question 72u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	78	15	0	0	7	0	0	93	7	30
2022	Federal regulators	83	2	8	2	0	0	5	89	2	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	67	19	6	0	2	3	3	91	2	35
2022	Communications or public affairs	65	8	9	9	7	1	2	75	16	115
2022	Access to information and privacy	78	0	0	0	22	0	0	78	22	10
2022	Security	59	8	14	0	8	0	11	76	9	15
2022	Science and technology	70	13	5	3	5	1	4	87	8	925
2022	Library services	51	32	17	0	0	0	0	83	0	10
2022	Administration and operations	65	16	7	3	3	2	5	87	6	250
2022	Human resources	75	13	3	1	4	2	2	92	5	130
2022	Financial management	82	9	1	1	2	1	3	95	4	80
2022	Procurement	66	17	0	12	0	0	5	87	13	30
2022	Real property	70	19	7	4	0	0	0	89	4	35
2022	Materiel management	68	17	8	6	0	0	0	85	6	10
2022	Information management	61	16	7	0	3	2	11	89	3	40
2022	Information technology	74	16	5	2	1	1	2	92	3	130
2022	Internal audit	74	18	0	0	0	0	8	100	0	15
2022	Evaluation	63	23	0	15	0	0	0	85	15	15
2022	Data sciences	70	10	7	2	7	1	4	84	9	105
2022	Policy	76	14	4	1	2	0	2	93	3	525
2022	Project management	68	13	7	3	3	2	3	86	7	170
2022	Other services to the public	75	15	2	2	5	0	0	90	8	40
2022	None of the above	65	15	8	2	4	1	5	85	6	120
2020	Client contact centre	82	7	0	11	0	0	0	89	11	22
2020	Federal regulators	67	19	9	0	2	2	0	88	2	42
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	67	20	6	3	0	0	4	90	3	30
2020	Communications or public affairs	73	11	4	4	4	0	3	87	9	98
2020	Security	76	7	9	0	9	0	0	83	9	12
2020	Science and technology	69	15	7	3	4	1	2	86	7	1034
2020	Library services	51	26	0	14	0	0	9	85	15	11
2020	Administration and operations	63	19	7	4	5	0	2	84	9	283
2020	Human resources	63	17	9	4	4	0	2	82	9	87
2020	Financial management	75	14	5	0	4	0	1	91	4	97
2020	Procurement	78	22	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	22
2020	Real property	68	15	9	5	0	0	3	86	5	31
2020	Materiel management	55	39	0	7	0	0	0	93	7	12
2020	Information management	62	22	4	4	3	0	5	88	8	58
2020	Information technology	71	16	5	2	4	0	2	89	5	112
2020	Internal audit	84	0	8	0	0	0	8	92	0	12
2020	Evaluation	55	18	0	0	9	9	9	89	11	11
2020	Data sciences	56	19	11	3	6	0	5	79	10	87
2020	Policy	76	14	4	2	1	0	1	92	4	486
2020	Project management	63	22	8	2	2	1	1	87	4	144
2020	Other services to the public	70	15	7	0	8	0	0	85	8	30
2020	None of the above	75	9	9	2	3	0	4	86	5	116
2019	Client contact centre	73	14	2	4	4	0	2	90	8	30
2019	Federal regulators	75	17	0	3	3	0	3	94	6	35
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	89	0	5	5	0	0	0	89	5	18
2019	Communications or public affairs	73	13	6	2	4	1	2	88	6	99
2019	Access to information and privacy	76	8	0	0	8	0	7	91	9	13
2019	Security	60	20	13	6	0	0	0	80	6	16
2019	Science and technology	71	14	5	3	5	0	2	87	8	982
2019	Library services	47	25	11	9	8	0	0	72	17	12
2019	Administration and operations	73	10	7	3	3	0	4	87	6	270
2019	Human resources	78	16	2	2	0	0	3	96	2	108
2019	Financial management	75	13	3	1	0	1	7	95	1	105
2019	Procurement	80	13	4	0	0	0	3	95	0	34
2019	Real property	66	15	4	12	0	0	3	84	12	38
2019	Materiel management	68	26	6	0	0	0	0	94	0	10
2019	Information management	71	13	6	6	3	0	1	85	9	63
2019	Information technology	75	14	4	3	3	1	1	91	6	106
2019	Internal audit	87	7	0	6	0	0	0	94	6	14
2019	Data sciences	63	12	7	4	7	1	6	81	12	73
2019	Policy	80	9	4	1	2	0	3	92	4	410
2019	Project management	70	8	9	7	5	0	1	79	13	139
2019	Other services to the public	83	8	2	0	0	0	7	98	0	44
2019	None of the above	67	13	6	7	2	1	4	84	10	152
2018	Client contact centre	57	13	10	10	9	0	2	71	19	25
2018	Federal regulators	74	18	5	0	0	0	3	95	0	39
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	84	12	4	0	0	0	0	96	0	25
2018	Communications or public affairs	70	11	3	3	4	0	9	89	8	98
2018	Access to information and privacy	80	0	0	10	0	10	0	89	11	10
2018	Security	78	7	7	0	7	0	0	85	7	13
2018	Science and technology	65	15	7	3	6	0	3	83	9	956
2018	Administration and operations	70	13	6	3	5	1	3	85	8	265
2018	Human resources	66	15	5	2	2	2	6	89	5	93
2018	Financial management	74	14	4	0	3	1	3	92	4	114
2018	Procurement	87	4	9	0	0	0	0	91	0	29
2018	Real property	70	16	11	3	0	0	0	86	3	39
2018	Information management	70	12	4	4	4	0	7	87	8	57
2018	Information technology	60	24	6	1	6	0	3	87	7	90
2018	Internal audit	63	13	16	8	0	0	0	77	8	13
2018	Data sciences	66	18	4	7	4	0	0	84	12	69
2018	Policy	77	9	5	4	3	0	2	88	7	370
2018	Project management	65	18	9	2	4	0	2	85	6	118
2018	Other services to the public	56	12	13	3	8	7	3	74	12	35
2018	None of the above	61	15	8	7	5	1	3	79	13	132

Question 72v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	53	21	12	6	7	0	0	75	13	30
2022	Federal regulators	48	14	19	4	7	0	8	67	12	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	58	22	6	8	0	0	6	86	8	35
2022	Communications or public affairs	40	39	11	4	5	0	1	80	9	115
2022	Access to information and privacy	61	30	0	0	8	0	0	92	8	10
2022	Security	57	20	6	10	0	0	7	82	11	15
2022	Science and technology	54	25	12	3	3	0	3	81	6	920
2022	Library services	44	32	24	0	0	0	0	76	0	10
2022	Administration and operations	47	24	15	6	3	1	4	74	10	250
2022	Human resources	51	28	11	3	5	0	2	81	8	130
2022	Financial management	48	28	14	3	4	0	3	78	7	80
2022	Procurement	61	23	9	4	0	0	3	86	4	30
2022	Real property	56	17	23	3	0	0	2	74	3	35
2022	Materiel management	50	20	0	25	6	0	0	69	31	10
2022	Information management	44	29	9	2	5	2	8	82	8	40
2022	Information technology	50	29	13	2	3	1	2	81	6	130
2022	Internal audit	68	26	6	0	0	0	0	94	0	15
2022	Evaluation	68	16	10	5	0	0	0	84	5	15
2022	Data sciences	50	25	16	3	2	1	3	78	5	105
2022	Policy	46	27	18	5	3	0	2	74	8	525
2022	Project management	48	31	11	4	3	1	3	82	7	170
2022	Other services to the public	58	25	9	0	2	5	0	88	2	40
2022	None of the above	54	22	14	3	2	0	5	79	6	120
2020	Client contact centre	60	35	4	0	0	0	0	96	0	22
2020	Federal regulators	52	32	10	0	7	0	0	84	7	42
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	47	41	6	3	3	0	0	88	6	30
2020	Communications or public affairs	39	33	18	4	4	0	1	73	8	98
2020	Security	51	15	26	0	0	0	9	72	0	12
2020	Science and technology	49	28	14	5	2	0	2	79	7	1037
2020	Library services	34	40	8	9	0	0	9	81	10	11
2020	Administration and operations	49	27	13	4	5	0	1	78	9	284
2020	Human resources	43	32	16	2	6	0	1	76	8	88
2020	Financial management	54	28	12	2	3	1	0	83	5	97
2020	Procurement	43	26	22	4	4	0	0	70	9	22
2020	Real property	48	27	22	3	0	0	0	75	3	31
2020	Materiel management	51	43	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	12
2020	Information management	44	35	14	3	2	0	2	81	5	57
2020	Information technology	49	29	13	6	2	0	1	79	8	111
2020	Internal audit	69	16	8	8	0	0	0	84	8	12
2020	Evaluation	45	18	9	18	0	0	9	70	20	11
2020	Data sciences	44	31	16	5	1	0	4	78	6	87
2020	Policy	44	29	17	6	2	0	1	75	8	486
2020	Project management	38	33	19	5	4	0	2	72	9	144
2020	Other services to the public	62	16	16	0	5	0	0	79	5	30
2020	None of the above	54	28	9	4	3	0	2	83	7	116
2019	Client contact centre	59	10	15	10	0	0	6	73	11	30
2019	Federal regulators	53	14	23	3	3	0	6	70	6	35
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	45	38	11	6	0	0	0	83	6	18
2019	Communications or public affairs	65	22	8	3	1	0	1	88	4	99
2019	Access to information and privacy	60	16	24	0	0	0	0	76	0	13
2019	Security	38	37	12	6	6	0	0	75	12	16
2019	Science and technology	58	27	10	3	2	0	1	85	5	981
2019	Library services	34	57	9	0	0	0	0	91	0	11
2019	Administration and operations	57	23	11	3	3	0	3	82	6	268
2019	Human resources	58	21	15	4	1	0	2	80	4	106
2019	Financial management	54	29	13	4	0	0	0	84	4	105
2019	Procurement	60	17	12	6	4	0	0	78	10	34
2019	Real property	56	28	8	5	0	3	0	86	6	37
2019	Materiel management	48	33	20	0	0	0	0	80	0	10
2019	Information management	64	20	9	3	1	0	3	87	4	63
2019	Information technology	57	28	9	0	3	0	3	88	3	106
2019	Internal audit	70	22	0	0	8	0	0	92	8	14
2019	Data sciences	49	27	15	5	0	0	4	80	5	71
2019	Policy	55	25	15	2	1	1	1	82	3	410
2019	Project management	54	26	13	4	1	0	1	82	5	138
2019	Other services to the public	47	32	8	5	2	0	5	83	8	44
2019	None of the above	49	32	11	3	1	2	2	85	4	152
2018	Client contact centre	55	25	14	3	0	0	2	82	4	25
2018	Federal regulators	54	33	10	0	3	0	0	87	3	38
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	61	20	16	3	0	0	0	81	3	25
2018	Communications or public affairs	59	19	13	2	3	0	5	82	5	98
2018	Access to information and privacy	39	30	21	10	0	0	0	69	10	10
2018	Security	40	37	8	15	0	0	0	77	15	13
2018	Science and technology	49	32	13	3	1	0	2	82	5	959
2018	Administration and operations	48	26	17	3	3	1	2	76	6	267
2018	Human resources	40	36	17	3	1	0	3	78	4	93
2018	Financial management	48	31	12	5	2	1	1	80	7	114
2018	Procurement	67	19	10	0	0	0	3	89	0	28
2018	Real property	49	27	15	3	2	0	4	79	5	39
2018	Information management	46	27	19	5	2	0	2	74	7	56
2018	Information technology	38	31	20	4	2	1	3	72	7	91
2018	Internal audit	34	44	22	0	0	0	0	78	0	13
2018	Data sciences	51	32	11	5	0	0	0	83	5	69
2018	Policy	52	25	15	4	2	0	1	79	6	367
2018	Project management	49	24	19	5	1	0	2	75	6	118
2018	Other services to the public	53	31	5	8	0	0	3	86	8	35
2018	None of the above	54	24	16	2	2	1	1	80	4	132

Question 73. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...
Survey year	Demographic	Very low (%)	Low (%)	Moderate (%)	High (%)	Very High (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	22	30	23	13	12	0	0	52	25	30
2022	Federal regulators	7	26	39	12	16	0	0	33	27	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	16	38	26	8	13	0	0	54	21	35
2022	Communications or public affairs	13	31	37	17	3	0	0	43	20	115
2022	Access to information and privacy	8	55	22	15	0	0	0	63	15	10
2022	Security	17	25	41	0	12	0	6	44	13	15
2022	Science and technology	10	33	38	14	6	0	0	43	20	925
2022	Library services	0	67	26	0	7	0	0	67	7	10
2022	Administration and operations	13	28	36	16	6	0	0	41	22	255
2022	Human resources	17	30	34	11	8	0	0	47	19	130
2022	Financial management	19	20	29	21	11	1	0	39	32	80
2022	Procurement	12	32	35	15	5	0	0	44	21	30
2022	Real property	11	43	32	8	7	0	0	53	15	35
2022	Materiel management	9	28	27	25	12	0	0	36	36	10
2022	Information management	10	33	33	9	4	2	8	48	15	40
2022	Information technology	14	36	30	12	7	1	0	50	19	130
2022	Internal audit	0	29	56	15	0	0	0	29	15	15
2022	Evaluation	12	42	31	15	0	0	0	54	15	15
2022	Data sciences	8	46	32	11	3	0	0	54	14	105
2022	Policy	6	28	41	17	8	0	0	34	25	525
2022	Project management	4	30	45	17	4	1	0	34	20	170
2022	Other services to the public	16	40	39	0	5	0	0	56	5	40
2022	None of the above	13	24	40	17	7	0	0	36	24	120
2020	Client contact centre	25	27	37	12	0	0	0	51	12	24
2020	Federal regulators	17	31	31	16	5	0	0	48	21	42
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	22	33	36	6	3	0	0	54	9	30
2020	Communications or public affairs	9	31	49	8	3	0	0	40	11	98
2020	Security	9	34	41	8	9	0	0	43	16	12
2020	Science and technology	13	35	36	12	3	0	0	48	15	1036
2020	Library services	18	39	26	17	0	0	0	57	17	11
2020	Administration and operations	14	37	32	12	4	0	0	52	16	282
2020	Human resources	9	28	40	18	6	0	0	36	23	88
2020	Financial management	19	36	32	10	3	0	0	55	13	97
2020	Procurement	7	48	28	13	4	0	0	55	17	22
2020	Real property	23	44	12	14	6	0	0	68	20	31
2020	Materiel management	19	31	40	10	0	0	0	51	10	12
2020	Information management	20	24	44	4	5	0	3	45	9	58
2020	Information technology	14	40	25	15	7	0	0	53	21	111
2020	Internal audit	26	25	40	0	8	0	0	51	8	11
2020	Evaluation	9	45	18	18	9	0	0	55	27	11
2020	Data sciences	13	46	31	9	0	0	0	59	9	87
2020	Policy	8	29	39	19	5	0	0	38	23	485
2020	Project management	9	38	35	14	3	0	0	48	17	143
2020	Other services to the public	5	45	33	9	8	0	0	50	18	30
2020	None of the above	14	32	32	18	4	0	0	46	22	117
2019	Client contact centre	15	26	36	13	10	0	0	41	23	31
2019	Federal regulators	12	35	30	15	9	0	0	47	23	35
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	22	33	17	28	0	0	0	56	28	18
2019	Communications or public affairs	17	46	27	7	4	0	0	62	11	99
2019	Access to information and privacy	16	29	40	15	0	0	0	45	15	13
2019	Security	25	12	43	12	7	0	0	37	20	16
2019	Science and technology	16	37	33	11	3	0	0	53	14	985
2019	Library services	20	41	16	23	0	0	0	61	23	12
2019	Administration and operations	19	35	29	12	4	0	0	54	16	271
2019	Human resources	17	36	27	16	4	0	0	53	20	108
2019	Financial management	21	33	36	10	1	0	0	54	11	105
2019	Procurement	13	21	49	12	4	0	0	35	17	34
2019	Real property	19	47	22	12	0	0	0	66	12	38
2019	Materiel management	13	20	35	26	7	0	0	33	33	10
2019	Information management	21	39	27	6	5	0	1	61	11	63
2019	Information technology	18	37	27	12	6	0	0	56	18	106
2019	Internal audit	7	28	52	13	0	0	0	34	13	14
2019	Data sciences	18	38	35	6	3	0	0	56	9	74
2019	Policy	10	37	38	10	5	0	0	47	14	411
2019	Project management	15	33	36	13	2	0	0	48	16	139
2019	Other services to the public	21	35	37	5	2	0	0	56	7	44
2019	None of the above	18	36	30	13	4	0	0	54	17	153
2018	Client contact centre	7	42	40	7	4	0	0	50	11	25
2018	Federal regulators	13	28	44	10	5	0	0	41	15	39
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	31	27	33	4	4	0	0	59	8	25
2018	Communications or public affairs	16	27	33	19	5	0	0	43	24	101
2018	Access to information and privacy	19	10	61	10	0	0	0	29	10	10
2018	Security	15	30	26	29	0	0	0	45	29	13
2018	Science and technology	13	34	35	15	3	0	0	47	18	961
2018	Administration and operations	15	34	37	8	5	0	0	49	13	270
2018	Human resources	10	31	40	10	8	0	0	42	19	93
2018	Financial management	16	34	39	10	1	0	0	51	11	113
2018	Procurement	16	36	23	25	0	0	0	52	25	29
2018	Real property	20	29	33	13	5	0	0	49	18	40
2018	Information management	16	37	30	10	5	0	2	53	16	57
2018	Information technology	13	36	34	11	6	0	0	49	16	91
2018	Internal audit	21	29	43	7	0	0	0	50	7	13
2018	Data sciences	16	36	31	16	1	0	0	52	18	69
2018	Policy	7	30	41	17	5	0	0	38	21	371
2018	Project management	9	33	43	12	3	0	0	42	15	119
2018	Other services to the public	21	13	42	18	6	0	0	34	24	35
2018	None of the above	8	37	40	11	3	0	0	45	15	132

Question 74. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	12	28	24	17	19	0	0	36	40	30
2022	Federal regulators	23	16	40	17	4	0	0	21	38	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	16	6	40	31	6	0	0	38	22	35
2022	Communications or public affairs	7	17	41	25	10	0	0	35	24	115
2022	Access to information and privacy	9	28	23	8	20	12	0	31	42	10
2022	Security	8	15	40	14	22	0	0	36	24	15
2022	Science and technology	6	18	41	25	10	0	0	35	24	925
2022	Library services	0	7	47	46	0	0	0	46	7	10
2022	Administration and operations	12	24	33	19	11	0	0	31	36	255
2022	Human resources	11	17	33	26	12	0	0	38	29	130
2022	Financial management	11	23	44	13	10	0	0	22	34	80
2022	Procurement	9	22	36	27	5	0	0	32	32	30
2022	Real property	17	15	31	25	13	0	0	37	31	35
2022	Materiel management	6	21	44	20	9	0	0	29	27	10
2022	Information management	11	16	22	27	15	0	8	46	30	40
2022	Information technology	8	12	38	31	9	1	0	41	20	125
2022	Internal audit	0	16	61	15	7	0	0	23	16	15
2022	Evaluation	11	16	25	27	21	0	0	48	27	15
2022	Data sciences	4	13	37	29	17	0	1	46	17	105
2022	Policy	12	22	43	17	6	0	0	23	35	525
2022	Project management	7	21	48	21	3	1	0	24	28	170
2022	Other services to the public	2	15	34	27	19	2	0	47	18	40
2022	None of the above	12	18	40	15	13	0	2	28	30	120
2020	Client contact centre	8	13	30	32	18	0	0	49	21	23
2020	Federal regulators	14	19	45	17	5	0	0	22	32	42
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	13	13	31	28	16	0	0	44	26	29
2020	Communications or public affairs	5	22	46	22	5	0	0	27	27	97
2020	Security	8	24	35	34	0	0	0	34	31	12
2020	Science and technology	7	20	37	27	9	1	0	36	27	1034
2020	Library services	0	17	35	48	0	0	0	48	17	11
2020	Administration and operations	12	15	40	24	8	0	0	32	28	282
2020	Human resources	11	26	38	14	12	0	0	25	37	88
2020	Financial management	10	14	47	23	5	0	0	29	24	96
2020	Procurement	26	9	46	15	4	0	0	20	34	22
2020	Real property	3	31	28	23	15	0	0	38	34	31
2020	Materiel management	0	33	48	10	10	0	0	19	33	12
2020	Information management	7	12	44	17	17	0	2	35	20	57
2020	Information technology	12	19	43	17	7	2	0	25	32	112
2020	Internal audit	8	22	31	31	8	0	0	39	30	12
2020	Evaluation	20	10	20	40	10	0	0	50	30	10
2020	Data sciences	5	10	45	33	8	0	0	41	15	87
2020	Policy	17	24	35	17	7	0	0	24	41	483
2020	Project management	11	25	35	25	4	0	0	28	36	141
2020	Other services to the public	8	22	26	26	18	0	0	44	30	30
2020	None of the above	15	17	36	19	11	2	0	31	33	115
2019	Client contact centre	11	26	29	20	15	0	0	34	37	31
2019	Federal regulators	12	11	42	27	9	0	0	35	23	35
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	0	33	45	11	11	0	0	22	33	18
2019	Communications or public affairs	9	9	41	24	17	0	0	41	18	98
2019	Access to information and privacy	7	24	22	23	23	0	0	46	32	13
2019	Security	12	25	31	22	10	0	0	31	38	16
2019	Science and technology	6	15	36	31	12	1	0	43	21	973
2019	Library services	8	16	42	26	8	0	0	34	23	12
2019	Administration and operations	11	21	32	25	11	0	0	36	32	266
2019	Human resources	7	20	44	21	8	0	0	30	27	107
2019	Financial management	3	21	45	16	13	0	1	30	24	105
2019	Procurement	7	23	46	18	5	0	0	24	30	33
2019	Real property	3	24	30	36	8	0	0	44	27	38
2019	Information management	7	13	39	24	16	0	0	40	21	63
2019	Information technology	11	17	33	28	9	1	1	38	28	106
2019	Internal audit	15	13	50	15	7	0	0	22	28	14
2019	Data sciences	2	18	37	28	15	0	0	43	20	74
2019	Policy	9	21	43	21	6	0	0	27	30	412
2019	Project management	3	18	49	20	10	0	0	30	21	137
2019	Other services to the public	4	11	36	32	17	0	0	49	15	44
2019	None of the above	9	17	32	27	15	0	0	42	27	153
2018	Client contact centre	7	25	29	25	14	0	0	39	32	25
2018	Federal regulators	10	22	45	20	3	0	0	23	32	38
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	12	17	39	24	9	0	0	33	29	24
2018	Communications or public affairs	12	19	35	18	16	0	1	34	30	100
2018	Access to information and privacy	10	11	40	19	20	0	0	39	21	10
2018	Security	7	22	47	23	0	0	0	23	29	13
2018	Science and technology	6	17	39	25	12	0	0	38	23	957
2018	Administration and operations	9	18	34	27	11	0	0	39	27	270
2018	Human resources	10	23	34	23	11	0	0	34	32	92
2018	Financial management	5	17	42	24	11	0	0	35	23	111
2018	Procurement	13	16	47	7	17	0	0	24	29	29
2018	Real property	9	17	38	20	16	0	0	35	27	40
2018	Information management	4	16	37	30	12	0	2	42	20	53
2018	Information technology	6	19	46	22	7	0	0	29	25	90
2018	Internal audit	0	15	48	31	7	0	0	37	15	13
2018	Data sciences	4	14	41	32	9	0	0	41	18	69
2018	Policy	10	25	37	21	8	0	0	28	35	368
2018	Project management	5	20	49	19	7	0	0	26	25	115
2018	Other services to the public	8	24	28	18	21	0	0	40	32	35
2018	None of the above	10	17	45	18	9	0	0	28	27	131

Top of page

Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 88. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Not sure (%)	Not applicable (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	21	73	6	0	30
2022	Federal regulators	36	39	26	0	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	29	60	12	0	35
2022	Communications or public affairs	37	47	15	1	115
2022	Access to information and privacy	38	43	20	0	10
2022	Security	51	49	0	0	15
2022	Science and technology	22	60	17	1	925
2022	Library services	38	47	14	0	10
2022	Administration and operations	29	57	14	0	250
2022	Human resources	37	55	6	2	130
2022	Financial management	35	52	12	1	80
2022	Procurement	38	35	25	2	30
2022	Real property	29	58	12	2	35
2022	Materiel management	62	28	10	0	10
2022	Information management	20	64	16	0	40
2022	Information technology	24	63	11	2	130
2022	Internal audit	33	67	0	0	15
2022	Evaluation	27	61	12	0	15
2022	Data sciences	21	50	28	1	105
2022	Policy	30	53	16	2	525
2022	Project management	37	48	15	0	170
2022	Other services to the public	27	58	15	0	40
2022	None of the above	34	46	20	0	120
2020	Client contact centre	36	48	15	0	24
2020	Federal regulators	29	45	23	2	42
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	19	52	26	3	30
2020	Communications or public affairs	32	46	21	0	98
2020	Security	42	42	17	0	12
2020	Science and technology	30	46	22	2	1038
2020	Library services	22	43	35	0	11
2020	Administration and operations	40	47	12	1	284
2020	Human resources	43	50	6	1	89
2020	Financial management	38	52	10	0	98
2020	Procurement	52	39	4	4	22
2020	Real property	38	35	24	3	31
2020	Materiel management	47	17	36	0	12
2020	Information management	25	56	19	0	58
2020	Information technology	25	53	21	1	112
2020	Internal audit	37	31	16	17	12
2020	Evaluation	36	36	18	9	11
2020	Data sciences	27	50	18	6	87
2020	Policy	33	50	16	1	486
2020	Project management	31	46	22	2	144
2020	Other services to the public	36	44	17	3	30
2020	None of the above	38	39	21	2	117

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 89. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	20	80	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	22	78	10
2022	Communications or public affairs	55	45	40
2022	Science and technology	42	58	205
2022	Administration and operations	42	58	75
2022	Human resources	33	67	50
2022	Financial management	26	74	25
2022	Procurement	38	62	10
2022	Real property	27	73	10
2022	Information technology	38	62	30
2022	Data sciences	53	47	25
2022	Policy	31	69	160
2022	Project management	25	75	65
2022	Other services to the public	39	61	10
2022	None of the above	35	65	40
2020	Federal regulators	52	48	12
2020	Communications or public affairs	31	69	32
2020	Science and technology	38	62	317
2020	Administration and operations	33	67	114
2020	Human resources	44	56	38
2020	Financial management	39	61	38
2020	Procurement	33	67	11
2020	Real property	52	48	11
2020	Information management	33	67	15
2020	Information technology	14	86	28
2020	Data sciences	20	80	23
2020	Policy	33	67	160
2020	Project management	16	84	44
2020	Other services to the public	25	75	11
2020	None of the above	24	76	45

Question 92. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	27	25	13	4	3	0	29	72	10	30
2022	Federal regulators	38	21	17	0	5	3	17	72	6	40
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	62	16	6	6	0	0	10	87	6	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	36	17	18	4	6	2	18	66	12	115
2022	Access to information and privacy	42	7	8	0	15	0	29	68	21	10
2022	Security	40	11	8	18	17	0	7	54	37	15
2022	Science and technology	46	14	8	4	2	4	21	81	8	920
2022	Library services	49	22	8	12	0	0	9	78	13	10
2022	Administration and operations	38	17	11	10	6	3	16	67	19	255
2022	Human resources	43	19	9	8	5	2	15	74	15	130
2022	Financial management	33	18	6	11	11	5	16	64	27	80
2022	Procurement	42	19	17	5	5	7	5	69	11	30
2022	Real property	36	17	12	10	3	0	23	68	17	35
2022	Materiel management	29	38	20	0	6	0	7	72	6	10
2022	Information management	38	14	14	2	4	11	17	72	9	40
2022	Information technology	47	15	11	7	3	1	15	74	13	125
2022	Internal audit	36	0	21	12	7	0	24	47	25	15
2022	Evaluation	43	5	18	12	0	0	23	62	15	15
2022	Data sciences	41	20	5	3	6	3	21	81	12	105
2022	Policy	40	15	13	6	9	2	14	66	18	525
2022	Project management	37	20	11	7	8	2	14	69	18	170
2022	Other services to the public	53	16	6	4	0	5	16	87	5	40
2022	None of the above	24	20	11	7	9	6	23	62	22	120
2020	Client contact centre	32	21	23	8	8	4	4	57	17	24
2020	Federal regulators	40	19	14	9	8	2	7	65	19	42
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	35	29	7	3	10	0	16	76	15	30
2020	Communications or public affairs	44	19	9	8	10	0	8	70	20	97
2020	Security	33	25	9	25	9	0	0	58	33	12
2020	Science and technology	52	15	9	4	3	2	14	81	8	1035
2020	Library services	39	17	8	9	0	0	26	77	12	11
2020	Administration and operations	36	21	12	10	8	1	11	65	21	283
2020	Human resources	36	17	13	15	11	0	10	58	28	89
2020	Financial management	40	20	16	11	7	0	7	64	19	98
2020	Procurement	32	13	16	13	13	0	13	52	30	22
2020	Real property	47	20	7	10	3	0	13	77	15	31
2020	Materiel management	62	19	7	5	7	0	0	81	11	12
2020	Information management	36	21	15	7	5	0	17	68	14	58
2020	Information technology	35	19	18	6	12	3	7	60	20	111
2020	Internal audit	38	0	14	8	16	0	24	50	31	12
2020	Evaluation	27	18	18	18	0	0	18	56	22	11
2020	Data sciences	40	18	11	5	4	3	18	74	11	87
2020	Policy	47	15	14	7	6	2	9	70	14	483
2020	Project management	41	21	10	8	5	3	11	73	15	144
2020	Other services to the public	49	7	6	6	12	6	15	70	23	30
2020	None of the above	42	20	11	5	6	2	14	75	13	116
2019	Client contact centre	33	11	18	14	19	0	6	47	35	31
2019	Federal regulators	40	17	20	8	11	0	3	59	20	35
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	65	11	6	6	0	0	12	86	7	17
2019	Communications or public affairs	44	12	13	10	10	2	8	62	23	98
2019	Access to information and privacy	59	8	8	16	8	0	0	67	24	13
2019	Security	24	6	12	19	19	6	16	38	47	16
2019	Science and technology	49	16	11	6	4	2	13	76	11	980
2019	Library services	24	15	17	8	0	19	17	61	13	12
2019	Administration and operations	39	17	12	9	15	0	8	61	26	270
2019	Human resources	31	18	11	19	12	0	9	54	34	106
2019	Financial management	30	19	19	10	16	1	5	52	28	102
2019	Procurement	40	10	21	8	14	3	5	54	24	33
2019	Real property	42	26	22	2	5	0	3	69	8	36
2019	Materiel management	26	26	32	10	7	0	0	52	16	10
2019	Information management	38	23	11	7	11	0	10	67	20	63
2019	Information technology	36	19	15	7	13	3	7	61	22	106
2019	Internal audit	36	28	28	0	7	0	0	64	7	14
2019	Data sciences	49	21	12	2	6	3	7	77	10	74
2019	Policy	38	22	13	10	12	0	5	64	23	407
2019	Project management	39	15	18	11	10	1	7	58	22	137
2019	Other services to the public	31	10	18	10	18	4	9	47	32	43
2019	None of the above	47	18	12	9	7	2	5	70	17	153
2018	Client contact centre	34	13	14	30	5	0	4	49	37	25
2018	Federal regulators	47	23	10	15	5	0	0	70	20	39
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	47	8	9	15	4	0	17	66	23	25
2018	Communications or public affairs	32	22	14	10	11	0	11	61	24	100
2018	Access to information and privacy	61	20	10	0	0	0	10	89	0	10
2018	Security	15	19	15	15	29	0	7	37	47	13
2018	Science and technology	53	14	10	4	3	2	14	80	9	958
2018	Administration and operations	37	19	12	9	16	0	7	60	27	268
2018	Human resources	37	11	14	17	17	1	4	50	35	93
2018	Financial management	34	20	19	6	13	2	6	58	21	113
2018	Procurement	54	0	20	3	16	3	3	58	21	28
2018	Real property	34	25	12	12	13	0	4	61	26	40
2018	Information management	36	14	17	10	6	4	14	61	19	56
2018	Information technology	42	10	15	14	14	1	5	55	29	91
2018	Internal audit	14	21	15	7	7	7	29	55	22	13
2018	Data sciences	46	14	12	7	8	0	13	69	17	68
2018	Policy	39	18	11	11	11	1	8	63	24	369
2018	Project management	35	20	10	8	11	4	11	65	22	118
2018	Other services to the public	35	26	2	8	5	8	17	81	17	35
2018	None of the above	43	15	13	6	9	2	12	67	17	132

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 90. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	0	20	11	21	47	0	0	20	68	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	0	0	11	52	37	0	0	0	89	10
2022	Communications or public affairs	9	29	6	29	26	0	0	38	56	40
2022	Science and technology	4	20	12	22	37	1	4	25	62	205
2022	Administration and operations	9	22	11	14	34	2	8	35	53	75
2022	Human resources	6	31	15	12	31	2	3	39	45	50
2022	Financial management	4	16	23	13	38	0	6	21	55	25
2022	Procurement	26	7	6	19	35	8	0	36	58	10
2022	Real property	0	17	28	7	40	0	9	18	51	10
2022	Information technology	15	24	6	20	26	0	9	43	51	30
2022	Data sciences	14	12	26	18	30	0	0	26	48	25
2022	Policy	8	17	14	21	38	1	2	25	61	160
2022	Project management	4	13	22	19	37	3	1	18	59	65
2022	Other services to the public	0	16	17	21	46	0	0	16	67	10
2022	None of the above	3	17	11	14	43	6	6	22	65	40
2020	Federal regulators	8	8	8	34	33	8	0	18	74	12
2020	Communications or public affairs	16	24	13	19	28	0	0	40	47	31
2020	Science and technology	8	18	18	24	29	1	3	27	55	318
2020	Administration and operations	7	13	17	22	38	0	3	21	62	114
2020	Human resources	3	24	13	25	28	2	5	29	58	38
2020	Financial management	11	18	13	27	24	3	5	31	55	38
2020	Procurement	0	16	8	21	54	0	0	16	75	11
2020	Real property	8	34	0	39	19	0	0	42	58	11
2020	Information management	13	26	14	27	20	0	0	39	47	15
2020	Information technology	3	10	25	29	33	0	0	13	62	28
2020	Data sciences	0	35	16	19	24	0	5	37	46	23
2020	Policy	6	17	9	31	33	1	4	23	68	160
2020	Project management	5	9	18	20	42	5	2	14	66	44
2020	Other services to the public	0	10	6	17	59	9	0	11	83	11
2020	None of the above	10	23	13	20	28	2	3	35	51	44

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Federal regulators	6	14	23	6	50	0	0	20	56	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	0	22	8	14	48	7	0	24	67	10
2022	Communications or public affairs	5	16	15	28	29	0	7	23	61	40
2022	Science and technology	4	15	12	20	44	4	1	20	67	205
2022	Administration and operations	6	22	6	17	44	2	2	30	64	75
2022	Human resources	0	23	9	21	42	2	3	24	66	50
2022	Financial management	4	12	14	21	50	0	0	15	70	25
2022	Procurement	13	18	19	19	23	8	0	34	45	10
2022	Real property	0	19	11	14	57	0	0	19	71	10
2022	Information technology	12	14	9	34	23	0	7	28	62	30
2022	Data sciences	0	24	13	17	46	0	0	24	63	25
2022	Policy	4	13	9	19	49	1	4	18	72	160
2022	Project management	7	10	15	13	50	5	0	17	67	60
2022	Other services to the public	0	0	15	39	46	0	0	0	85	10
2022	None of the above	5	26	13	6	44	2	4	33	54	40
2020	Federal regulators	0	8	8	34	50	0	0	8	84	12
2020	Communications or public affairs	7	15	22	20	37	0	0	22	56	32
2020	Science and technology	6	15	13	22	41	1	2	22	64	318
2020	Administration and operations	3	13	15	24	43	1	2	16	69	114
2020	Human resources	5	20	13	13	44	0	5	27	60	37
2020	Financial management	9	15	18	8	48	3	0	25	57	38
2020	Procurement	0	8	8	16	67	0	0	8	84	11
2020	Real property	0	42	0	39	19	0	0	42	58	11
2020	Information management	0	13	20	13	47	0	7	14	64	15
2020	Information technology	7	10	15	33	35	0	0	17	68	28
2020	Data sciences	0	23	29	24	21	4	0	24	46	23
2020	Policy	3	14	8	21	51	1	2	18	74	160
2020	Project management	2	13	19	22	42	0	2	16	65	44
2020	Other services to the public	0	15	0	10	67	0	8	16	84	11
2020	None of the above	4	14	7	33	38	0	4	19	73	44

Report a problem on this page

Date modified:: 2019-03-01

2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Natural Resources Canada by Question 109. With which of the following communities do you most closely identify in relation to your current job?

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

Question 71. I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources