2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Global Affairs Canada by Question 120. Which racial group do you identify with?

The results of the 2022 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 38 40 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 900
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 39 42 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 2905
2022 Black 36 45 10 6 1 1 1 82 8 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 37 46 9 7 1 0 0 83 8 225
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 37 39 10 8 6 0 0 76 14 105
2022 Middle Eastern 41 35 10 9 6 0 0 75 15 165
2022 South Asian 49 33 12 4 2 0 0 82 7 115
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 31 36 15 11 6 1 0 68 17 80
2022 Multiple racialized groups 34 47 8 3 9 0 0 81 11 30

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 34 37 12 9 6 0 0 72 16 900
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 35 40 11 8 5 0 0 75 13 2905
2022 Black 33 37 14 9 5 1 1 71 14 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 34 42 13 9 2 0 0 76 11 225
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 40 31 11 9 9 0 0 71 19 110
2022 Middle Eastern 38 36 9 7 10 0 0 73 17 165
2022 South Asian 38 30 15 10 6 1 0 69 16 110
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 24 43 10 15 8 0 0 68 23 80
2022 Multiple racialized groups 16 48 9 11 17 0 0 64 27 30

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 51 34 9 4 1 0 0 85 6 900
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 50 37 9 3 2 0 0 87 5 2900
2022 Black 52 34 9 3 0 1 1 88 3 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 48 38 11 3 0 0 0 86 3 225
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 57 27 8 7 2 0 0 83 9 110
2022 Middle Eastern 52 31 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 165
2022 South Asian 60 26 12 1 2 0 0 86 2 115
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 43 42 4 8 4 0 0 85 11 80
2022 Multiple racialized groups 36 53 3 9 0 0 0 89 9 30

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 41 41 10 6 2 1 0 82 8 900
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 42 40 10 5 2 0 0 82 8 2905
2022 Black 43 42 7 5 1 2 1 86 7 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 36 47 10 5 1 1 0 84 6 225
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 48 30 10 9 3 0 0 78 12 110
2022 Middle Eastern 40 38 12 4 5 1 0 78 10 165
2022 South Asian 49 37 6 5 3 0 0 86 8 115
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 37 37 13 11 2 0 0 74 13 80
2022 Multiple racialized groups 17 59 18 6 0 0 0 76 6 30

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 30 30 17 14 8 1 0 60 22 900
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 25 32 19 14 9 0 0 58 23 2905
2022 Black 29 35 16 11 6 2 1 66 18 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 27 28 23 14 8 0 0 55 22 225
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 34 28 15 16 7 0 0 62 23 110
2022 Middle Eastern 34 31 14 8 12 0 0 65 21 165
2022 South Asian 32 31 12 14 10 0 0 63 24 115
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 19 30 23 23 5 1 0 50 27 80
2022 Multiple racialized groups 26 23 11 25 13 3 0 50 38 30

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 27 35 17 13 8 0 0 63 21 900
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 25 35 17 15 8 0 0 61 23 2905
2022 Black 24 45 16 9 4 1 1 70 14 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 27 31 22 13 7 0 0 58 19 225
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 33 31 15 12 8 0 0 64 21 110
2022 Middle Eastern 33 34 13 9 12 0 0 66 21 165
2022 South Asian 31 30 15 14 10 0 0 61 24 110
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 14 41 19 20 7 0 0 55 27 80
2022 Multiple racialized groups 15 34 5 34 13 0 0 49 46 30

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 34 26 16 10 8 5 1 64 19 900
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 36 29 14 10 7 3 1 67 18 2905
2022 Black 34 27 14 8 10 7 1 66 19 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 31 25 20 11 6 6 1 61 18 225
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 42 22 13 12 8 4 0 66 20 110
2022 Middle Eastern 37 25 13 11 9 3 0 65 22 165
2022 South Asian 40 29 13 4 8 5 2 74 12 115
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 26 30 20 12 9 1 3 58 21 80
2022 Multiple racialized groups 17 29 22 19 11 3 0 47 30 30
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Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 44 33 10 4 2 2 5 82 7 900
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 53 30 10 2 2 0 3 86 4 2905
2022 Black 38 35 8 3 4 6 7 84 8 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 49 34 11 3 1 1 1 84 5 225
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 47 27 9 10 2 2 3 78 12 110
2022 Middle Eastern 46 32 7 3 3 1 8 86 7 165
2022 South Asian 39 36 15 4 2 1 3 79 6 115
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 46 24 15 2 2 3 7 78 4 80
2022 Multiple racialized groups 34 47 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 30

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 45 32 9 8 5 1 1 78 13 900
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 47 34 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 2905
2022 Black 43 34 7 6 5 2 2 81 12 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 46 34 8 8 3 1 0 81 11 225
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 50 27 7 12 3 0 0 77 16 110
2022 Middle Eastern 45 33 8 8 6 0 0 78 15 165
2022 South Asian 45 30 10 6 5 1 3 79 12 115
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 37 34 16 4 4 1 4 75 8 80
2022 Multiple racialized groups 43 14 19 13 12 0 0 57 25 30

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 48 29 9 7 6 0 0 78 13 900
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 50 29 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 2905
2022 Black 46 32 6 7 7 0 2 79 14 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 44 35 13 4 3 0 0 79 7 225
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 54 23 10 9 5 0 0 77 13 110
2022 Middle Eastern 52 24 6 11 8 0 0 75 19 165
2022 South Asian 52 32 5 6 5 0 0 84 11 115
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 40 31 16 5 8 0 0 71 13 80
2022 Multiple racialized groups 54 8 8 18 8 3 0 64 27 30

Senior management

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 28 29 16 12 7 8 1 63 20 900
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 28 35 15 11 6 6 0 67 18 2905
2022 Black 23 36 14 11 4 9 2 66 17 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 25 33 17 12 5 7 0 64 18 225
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 35 27 12 13 4 9 0 68 19 105
2022 Middle Eastern 32 26 16 9 9 7 1 63 19 165
2022 South Asian 35 24 15 12 10 5 0 62 23 115
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 22 25 21 13 6 12 1 54 22 80
2022 Multiple racialized groups 28 17 11 19 19 6 0 48 40 30

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 25 29 18 14 10 3 0 56 25 900
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 24 33 18 15 9 1 0 58 24 2905
2022 Black 22 34 19 13 8 2 2 58 22 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 22 33 18 16 7 4 0 57 24 225
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 38 25 11 12 9 5 0 66 22 110
2022 Middle Eastern 29 25 19 12 12 2 0 56 25 165
2022 South Asian 30 24 16 12 15 1 0 56 28 115
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 12 31 26 18 9 4 0 45 28 80
2022 Multiple racialized groups 19 15 11 34 17 3 0 35 53 30

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 19 28 21 16 11 4 1 49 28 900
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 17 29 21 18 11 4 0 48 30 2905
2022 Black 17 30 27 14 7 3 2 49 22 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 17 30 22 18 9 4 0 49 28 225
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 20 35 12 16 10 6 0 59 29 110
2022 Middle Eastern 27 24 17 14 12 5 1 54 27 165
2022 South Asian 21 25 21 15 15 2 0 47 31 115
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 9 28 28 14 15 6 0 39 31 80
2022 Multiple racialized groups 14 14 11 34 24 3 0 29 59 30

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 19 34 18 15 12 2 1 54 27 900
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 16 33 19 19 11 2 0 50 31 2905
2022 Black 20 38 15 13 9 1 3 61 24 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 16 38 18 13 11 3 0 56 25 225
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 14 40 15 13 10 7 0 59 25 110
2022 Middle Eastern 29 27 19 14 11 1 1 56 25 165
2022 South Asian 22 28 15 24 10 2 0 51 34 115
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 9 28 32 12 17 2 0 38 29 80
2022 Multiple racialized groups 17 17 11 24 30 0 0 34 55 30
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 29 36 16 11 7 1 0 65 18 900
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 32 38 13 11 6 0 0 70 17 2905
2022 Black 28 35 17 11 7 1 1 64 18 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 26 42 19 9 4 0 0 69 13 225
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 36 31 14 12 7 0 0 67 19 105
2022 Middle Eastern 32 35 17 6 9 1 0 68 15 165
2022 South Asian 33 30 14 14 7 2 0 65 21 115
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 15 40 15 18 11 1 0 56 29 80
2022 Multiple racialized groups 28 27 16 12 17 0 0 55 29 30

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 33 45 8 10 3 0 0 79 13 900
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 30 47 9 10 4 0 0 77 14 2900
2022 Black 37 44 6 10 1 1 1 82 11 175
2022 East/Southeast Asian 29 51 9 8 2 0 0 81 10 225
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 27 52 8 9 5 0 0 79 14 110
2022 Middle Eastern 36 43 8 8 4 1 0 79 12 165
2022 South Asian 43 38 6 10 2 0 0 81 13 115
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 29 41 10 14 7 0 0 69 21 80
2022 Multiple racialized groups 20 37 16 21 5 0 0 57 26 30

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 39 35 12 9 4 0 1 75 14 900
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 40 34 12 9 5 0 0 74 14 2905
2022 Black 40 37 8 8 5 0 2 78 13 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 36 44 11 7 2 0 1 80 9 225
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 43 31 13 8 4 0 0 74 13 110
2022 Middle Eastern 40 34 10 9 6 0 2 75 15 165
2022 South Asian 44 22 20 10 4 0 0 67 14 115
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 27 33 19 13 7 1 0 60 21 80
2022 Multiple racialized groups 43 31 2 21 3 0 0 74 24 30

Job fit and development

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 28 41 12 13 5 0 0 70 18 895
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 26 42 12 14 5 0 0 68 19 2900
2022 Black 31 41 7 14 6 0 1 73 20 175
2022 East/Southeast Asian 26 44 15 13 2 0 0 70 15 225
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 33 38 13 12 4 0 0 71 16 105
2022 Middle Eastern 35 38 12 8 7 0 1 73 15 165
2022 South Asian 26 45 10 14 5 0 0 71 19 115
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 16 46 15 16 7 0 0 62 24 80
2022 Multiple racialized groups 15 24 27 25 8 0 0 39 33 30

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 45 29 10 6 6 3 1 77 13 900
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 50 26 11 6 4 2 1 78 10 2905
2022 Black 43 31 8 5 6 5 2 79 12 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 47 34 9 5 3 1 1 83 8 225
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 49 28 9 8 4 2 0 79 12 110
2022 Middle Eastern 47 25 10 5 8 4 1 76 14 165
2022 South Asian 48 22 13 6 8 2 1 73 14 110
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 34 29 14 7 10 4 1 67 18 80
2022 Multiple racialized groups 49 16 5 19 12 0 0 65 30 30

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 18 26 15 16 21 4 0 46 39 900
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 14 27 17 21 19 2 0 42 40 2905
2022 Black 20 31 15 12 12 8 2 56 27 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 16 24 18 17 23 2 0 41 41 225
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 18 30 17 15 14 6 0 51 30 110
2022 Middle Eastern 23 26 12 15 21 4 0 51 37 165
2022 South Asian 18 18 17 16 29 2 0 36 46 115
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 9 22 14 21 30 4 0 33 53 80
2022 Multiple racialized groups 14 26 0 25 32 3 0 41 59 30

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 35 25 18 8 6 1 6 65 15 900
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 37 25 17 8 6 1 5 67 15 2910
2022 Black 41 22 18 5 3 2 9 71 8 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 34 29 12 9 9 1 5 68 19 225
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 39 22 20 7 7 2 2 63 16 110
2022 Middle Eastern 30 26 22 9 3 1 9 62 13 165
2022 South Asian 36 26 19 7 6 0 5 66 14 115
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 28 27 19 7 11 2 6 60 20 80
2022 Multiple racialized groups 23 28 19 14 8 3 5 56 23 30

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 39 25 17 8 5 2 4 68 14 900
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 42 26 16 6 4 2 4 72 10 2905
2022 Black 37 19 17 10 7 2 7 62 19 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 41 26 19 5 4 2 3 71 9 225
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 46 21 13 9 5 3 3 71 15 110
2022 Middle Eastern 41 27 12 9 5 1 4 72 15 165
2022 South Asian 38 29 21 4 4 1 5 70 8 115
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 28 27 20 9 6 6 4 61 17 80
2022 Multiple racialized groups 23 28 18 22 3 0 6 55 27 30

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 50 15 10 5 6 9 6 76 13 900
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 70 11 5 2 2 3 7 91 4 2905
2022 Black 37 14 12 7 10 12 8 64 21 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 49 17 12 4 4 9 6 77 9 225
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 61 14 6 2 3 8 6 87 6 110
2022 Middle Eastern 54 14 9 5 7 8 4 77 13 165
2022 South Asian 53 15 8 7 5 7 5 78 13 115
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 54 15 13 6 2 3 7 77 9 80
2022 Multiple racialized groups 43 23 6 14 6 3 5 72 21 30

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 58 12 4 3 2 3 18 89 6 900
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 69 10 4 1 2 1 14 93 3 2905
2022 Black 52 13 2 4 2 5 22 89 8 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 60 11 3 2 1 2 20 91 5 225
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 68 7 4 2 1 1 16 91 4 110
2022 Middle Eastern 58 12 5 3 1 5 17 89 5 165
2022 South Asian 58 15 6 2 4 3 11 86 8 115
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 54 19 6 2 1 2 15 89 4 80
2022 Multiple racialized groups 51 14 8 7 3 3 13 77 13 30

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 15 26 13 16 23 5 1 44 42 900
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 16 29 12 20 20 2 2 47 41 2905
2022 Black 12 28 16 13 16 13 2 47 35 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 12 28 17 20 20 3 0 42 41 225
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 23 27 8 14 24 5 0 52 39 110
2022 Middle Eastern 22 24 13 12 27 2 0 46 41 165
2022 South Asian 15 25 10 13 29 3 5 44 46 115
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 9 20 14 27 24 4 3 31 54 80
2022 Multiple racialized groups 9 25 8 14 41 3 0 35 56 30

Empowerment

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 30 39 13 12 5 1 0 70 17 895
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 32 43 11 9 4 0 0 76 13 2905
2022 Black 28 40 14 11 5 1 1 69 17 175
2022 East/Southeast Asian 30 42 12 14 2 0 0 72 16 225
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 34 33 12 15 5 1 0 67 20 110
2022 Middle Eastern 33 41 9 7 9 1 0 75 16 165
2022 South Asian 35 38 13 8 5 1 0 73 14 110
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 22 40 20 13 6 0 0 61 19 80
2022 Multiple racialized groups 26 30 13 23 8 0 0 56 31 30

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 34 37 14 9 5 0 0 72 14 900
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 37 37 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 2900
2022 Black 31 37 14 9 6 1 1 70 16 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 34 44 13 7 3 0 0 78 9 225
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 35 33 19 7 7 0 0 68 13 110
2022 Middle Eastern 39 31 14 9 6 1 0 70 16 165
2022 South Asian 40 38 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 115
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 26 36 16 15 7 0 0 62 21 80
2022 Multiple racialized groups 23 43 11 15 8 0 0 66 23 30

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 33 39 15 8 5 0 1 72 13 900
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 34 40 14 9 4 0 0 74 12 2905
2022 Black 29 46 11 6 7 1 1 76 13 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 32 42 14 7 4 1 0 75 11 225
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 34 39 15 7 5 0 0 73 12 110
2022 Middle Eastern 38 32 14 8 6 0 1 72 14 165
2022 South Asian 39 31 17 8 3 0 1 71 11 115
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 25 40 19 10 5 1 1 66 15 80
2022 Multiple racialized groups 28 29 24 16 3 0 0 57 19 30

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 17 37 21 14 6 5 1 57 21 900
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 17 43 20 12 5 3 0 62 17 2910
2022 Black 16 35 23 11 4 9 1 57 17 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 14 42 22 14 4 4 0 58 19 225
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 19 42 13 14 8 4 0 63 23 110
2022 Middle Eastern 23 34 22 11 8 1 0 59 19 165
2022 South Asian 20 32 19 14 8 7 1 56 23 115
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 10 33 28 19 3 6 1 46 24 80
2022 Multiple racialized groups 8 45 8 22 15 3 0 54 38 30

Work-life balance and workload

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 33 36 12 10 9 0 0 69 19 900
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 33 36 11 12 7 0 0 70 19 2905
2022 Black 30 38 15 8 8 0 1 69 16 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 32 39 10 11 7 0 0 71 18 225
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 42 28 14 6 10 0 0 70 16 105
2022 Middle Eastern 38 35 10 8 8 0 1 74 16 165
2022 South Asian 33 39 13 6 9 0 0 72 15 115
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 28 29 9 21 13 0 0 56 34 80
2022 Multiple racialized groups 28 28 6 19 18 0 0 56 38 30

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year Demographic Always/almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 28 33 20 9 9 0 1 62 18 900
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 27 30 17 12 13 0 0 57 25 2905
2022 Black 32 33 18 8 8 0 1 66 16 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 29 32 23 8 7 0 1 61 16 225
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 27 34 22 10 6 0 1 61 16 110
2022 Middle Eastern 29 33 19 10 8 0 1 63 18 165
2022 South Asian 28 38 14 9 11 0 0 66 20 115
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 21 32 21 13 13 0 1 53 26 80
2022 Multiple racialized groups 18 33 26 11 11 0 0 52 22 30

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 54 29 5 4 4 1 2 86 9 900
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 57 26 7 4 2 2 2 86 6 2905
2022 Black 47 33 6 4 5 2 3 84 10 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 57 28 6 2 3 3 2 89 5 225
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 66 23 2 3 4 0 1 91 7 110
2022 Middle Eastern 57 27 6 2 4 1 2 87 7 165
2022 South Asian 52 27 7 7 6 1 2 80 13 115
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 41 34 5 9 4 2 5 81 14 80
2022 Multiple racialized groups 56 24 0 13 6 0 0 80 20 30

Mobility and retention

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Unsure
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 45 27 28 900
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 46 30 24 2910
2022 Black 53 21 26 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 36 30 34 225
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 48 28 24 110
2022 Middle Eastern 45 27 28 165
2022 South Asian 43 32 25 110
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 52 24 24 80
2022 Multiple racialized groups 50 16 33 30

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Yes, to retire
(%)		 Yes, to pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)		 Yes, to pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)		 Yes, to pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)		 Yes, end of my term, casual or student employment
(%)		 Yes, other reason Specify other reason
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 6 51 19 6 10 8 400
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 10 51 16 7 8 7 1315
2022 Black 2 55 19 7 6 10 95
2022 East/Southeast Asian 6 50 19 3 10 12 80
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 8 47 21 10 6 9 50
2022 Middle Eastern 3 53 21 8 13 2 75
2022 South Asian 11 50 8 6 16 8 45
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 7 51 24 2 6 11 40
2022 Multiple racialized groups 10 28 33 7 22 0 15
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 46 41 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 895
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 47 40 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 2900
2022 Black 51 36 4 5 2 1 1 88 7 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 43 44 6 5 1 0 0 88 6 225
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 43 42 7 5 2 0 0 85 7 105
2022 Middle Eastern 45 43 4 7 1 0 0 88 8 165
2022 South Asian 52 35 8 2 2 0 0 87 4 115
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 41 41 11 4 4 0 0 82 7 80
2022 Multiple racialized groups 34 38 5 24 0 0 0 72 24 30

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 22 42 17 11 5 2 0 66 16 900
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 18 45 18 14 5 1 0 63 19 2905
2022 Black 23 48 14 9 4 2 1 72 13 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 23 43 19 11 4 1 0 66 15 225
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 23 41 18 13 4 1 0 64 17 110
2022 Middle Eastern 29 40 14 9 5 3 0 71 14 165
2022 South Asian 21 40 15 13 8 3 1 63 22 110
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 11 41 27 15 6 1 0 53 20 80
2022 Multiple racialized groups 20 34 23 14 10 0 0 53 24 30

Organizational performance

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 9 23 35 19 8 2 4 29 34 895
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 9 26 39 18 7 0 1 25 36 2900
2022 Black 5 19 38 25 5 3 5 32 26 175
2022 East/Southeast Asian 11 21 39 18 8 2 1 27 33 225
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 16 25 33 15 8 0 4 23 42 110
2022 Middle Eastern 10 24 31 17 8 1 9 27 38 165
2022 South Asian 6 27 35 20 10 1 2 31 33 115
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 9 21 36 17 12 2 4 30 31 80
2022 Multiple racialized groups 5 35 19 32 0 6 3 35 44 30

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 15 25 31 17 7 1 4 26 42 895
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 15 29 32 16 6 1 2 23 45 2900
2022 Black 12 26 28 19 7 1 8 28 41 175
2022 East/Southeast Asian 17 21 34 19 7 0 2 26 39 225
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 13 30 34 14 7 0 2 22 44 110
2022 Middle Eastern 16 23 30 11 9 3 8 23 44 165
2022 South Asian 13 29 25 23 8 1 2 32 43 110
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 15 25 38 13 5 1 2 19 41 80
2022 Multiple racialized groups 29 17 27 25 3 0 0 28 45 30

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 13 19 33 19 13 0 3 33 33 895
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 13 26 32 19 9 0 1 28 40 2900
2022 Black 8 16 33 24 14 0 5 40 25 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 16 12 40 17 12 0 2 30 29 225
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 19 19 32 18 11 0 1 29 39 105
2022 Middle Eastern 13 21 25 20 15 1 5 38 36 165
2022 South Asian 11 23 30 21 13 0 2 34 35 110
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 11 26 34 17 10 1 0 28 38 80
2022 Multiple racialized groups 11 35 25 9 6 0 14 17 54 30

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 17 23 25 16 11 1 6 30 43 895
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 19 26 27 15 9 1 2 25 47 2900
2022 Black 11 21 24 20 14 1 9 37 36 175
2022 East/Southeast Asian 21 19 31 14 10 1 4 25 42 220
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 17 22 23 25 6 1 6 33 42 110
2022 Middle Eastern 15 24 23 12 16 2 8 31 43 165
2022 South Asian 16 27 29 14 9 1 3 25 45 110
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 20 30 16 18 9 3 4 29 55 80
2022 Multiple racialized groups 17 39 21 9 14 0 0 23 56 30

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 14 19 26 17 12 4 8 32 38 895
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 14 24 29 20 9 2 3 30 40 2900
2022 Black 13 20 25 16 11 7 9 32 39 175
2022 East/Southeast Asian 16 15 30 21 9 3 6 33 33 225
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 15 15 23 24 16 4 4 43 32 110
2022 Middle Eastern 16 20 23 15 11 4 10 31 42 165
2022 South Asian 12 24 26 12 17 0 8 31 40 110
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 9 27 29 9 15 5 6 26 41 80
2022 Multiple racialized groups 17 28 24 6 8 0 17 17 54 30

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 16 23 33 14 8 2 6 23 42 895
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 18 27 33 13 6 1 2 20 46 2900
2022 Black 10 22 31 14 12 3 9 29 36 175
2022 East/Southeast Asian 18 20 39 15 4 1 3 20 40 220
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 14 25 35 13 8 0 6 22 41 110
2022 Middle Eastern 16 23 30 12 9 4 6 24 43 165
2022 South Asian 16 29 27 13 10 1 4 24 48 110
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 20 23 36 11 5 0 5 17 45 80
2022 Multiple racialized groups 31 24 16 15 3 0 11 20 62 30

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 9 19 36 19 12 1 4 32 30 895
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 8 22 39 21 9 0 1 30 30 2905
2022 Black 8 21 29 20 13 3 6 36 32 175
2022 East/Southeast Asian 9 18 43 17 10 0 2 28 28 220
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 7 19 38 22 13 0 2 35 26 110
2022 Middle Eastern 12 17 30 18 16 1 6 36 31 165
2022 South Asian 7 18 41 20 10 0 4 31 26 110
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 11 20 35 19 15 0 1 34 31 80
2022 Multiple racialized groups 17 30 33 18 0 0 3 18 48 30

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 15 27 18 21 15 4 0 44 38 900
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 9 28 22 25 14 1 0 38 40 2905
2022 Black 13 33 17 16 11 8 2 51 30 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 14 26 18 24 15 2 0 41 40 225
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 15 29 17 22 15 2 0 44 38 110
2022 Middle Eastern 21 22 20 18 15 4 0 45 35 165
2022 South Asian 17 27 14 22 16 3 1 46 39 115
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 5 24 19 34 15 3 0 30 51 80
2022 Multiple racialized groups 9 31 14 12 34 0 0 40 46 30

Diversity and inclusion

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 45 28 10 9 5 2 0 75 15 900
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 52 30 7 7 3 1 0 83 11 2905
2022 Black 38 30 12 7 8 3 1 71 16 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 44 32 10 9 4 1 0 77 13 225
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 52 21 11 10 4 2 0 75 14 110
2022 Middle Eastern 51 27 6 10 6 1 0 78 16 165
2022 South Asian 45 32 9 8 4 2 0 79 12 115
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 48 22 11 15 2 2 0 71 18 80
2022 Multiple racialized groups 29 30 20 16 5 0 0 59 21 30

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 53 32 6 5 3 0 0 86 8 900
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 59 30 5 4 2 0 0 88 6 2905
2022 Black 47 37 7 3 4 1 1 86 7 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 49 36 7 4 2 1 0 87 7 225
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 62 21 8 7 2 0 0 83 9 110
2022 Middle Eastern 62 27 2 8 2 0 0 89 10 165
2022 South Asian 55 29 8 5 2 0 0 85 8 115
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 51 36 3 7 2 0 0 87 9 80
2022 Multiple racialized groups 41 39 8 7 5 0 0 80 12 30

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 45 36 10 5 2 1 0 82 7 900
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 51 35 8 4 2 1 0 86 5 2905
2022 Black 38 38 13 7 2 1 1 78 9 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 46 39 9 4 1 1 0 86 5 225
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 57 27 8 5 2 1 0 85 7 110
2022 Middle Eastern 49 32 10 5 2 1 1 82 8 165
2022 South Asian 49 34 12 4 2 0 0 83 5 115
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 38 44 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 80
2022 Multiple racialized groups 28 45 11 8 2 6 0 78 11 30

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 23 36 16 14 9 2 0 61 23 900
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 24 39 17 12 6 2 0 65 18 2905
2022 Black 22 39 12 14 8 4 1 64 23 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 18 38 21 14 8 2 0 57 22 225
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 30 33 17 12 7 1 0 64 19 110
2022 Middle Eastern 31 33 15 9 11 1 0 65 20 165
2022 South Asian 22 32 15 20 8 2 0 55 29 115
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 17 45 16 13 9 1 0 63 22 80
2022 Multiple racialized groups 13 34 7 24 19 3 0 49 45 30

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes persons who have a variety of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives and experiences.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 22 40 13 11 9 5 0 65 21 900
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 26 42 14 8 3 6 1 73 12 2905
2022 Black 19 43 14 7 9 7 1 67 18 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 21 43 15 9 9 3 0 66 18 225
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 23 38 15 14 5 5 0 64 20 110
2022 Middle Eastern 30 37 12 9 8 4 0 70 17 165
2022 South Asian 19 40 9 13 12 6 0 63 27 115
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 22 34 14 15 10 4 1 59 27 80
2022 Multiple racialized groups 14 33 8 25 16 0 3 49 43 30

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 38 37 11 9 5 0 0 75 14 900
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 34 40 11 9 5 0 0 75 14 2905
2022 Black 40 39 9 7 2 2 1 81 9 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 32 39 16 7 5 0 0 72 12 225
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 44 38 8 8 2 0 0 82 10 110
2022 Middle Eastern 44 33 7 8 8 0 0 77 16 165
2022 South Asian 42 29 11 13 4 0 0 71 17 115
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 29 44 7 15 6 0 0 73 20 80
2022 Multiple racialized groups 31 29 18 19 3 0 0 60 22 30

Anti-racism

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 26 28 14 14 8 6 3 60 25 900
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 43 30 8 5 2 6 5 83 8 2905
2022 Black 18 24 13 17 15 8 4 48 37 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 28 29 16 14 6 5 3 62 21 225
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 33 34 10 10 5 5 3 73 17 110
2022 Middle Eastern 30 28 12 13 8 6 3 64 23 165
2022 South Asian 24 29 15 13 6 9 3 61 22 115
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 31 26 21 8 8 6 1 61 17 80
2022 Multiple racialized groups 14 35 3 28 10 6 3 54 42 30

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 24 28 15 12 11 7 3 58 26 900
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 43 30 9 4 2 6 5 82 7 2905
2022 Black 15 24 16 15 18 7 4 45 37 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 25 30 17 10 9 6 3 60 21 225
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 34 34 7 11 5 6 2 74 18 110
2022 Middle Eastern 30 26 11 12 10 6 4 62 25 165
2022 South Asian 19 26 20 13 9 11 2 52 25 115
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 26 32 17 12 6 6 1 62 19 80
2022 Multiple racialized groups 15 29 14 14 19 6 3 48 36 30

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism. Anti-racism is the conscious opposition to racist theories, attitudes and actions. Anti-racism is not just about being against the idea of racism. It is also about taking active steps to fight against it.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 21 25 30 10 4 8 1 51 16 900
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 24 33 28 4 2 9 1 63 7 2905
2022 Black 15 24 29 10 7 14 1 47 20 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 19 26 36 8 2 8 1 49 11 225
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 26 25 28 6 7 9 0 55 15 110
2022 Middle Eastern 31 24 26 9 2 6 1 60 12 165
2022 South Asian 21 25 31 15 3 5 1 49 18 115
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 19 32 22 13 5 6 3 56 19 80
2022 Multiple racialized groups 9 11 26 31 8 9 6 23 46 30

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 23 34 13 13 10 5 2 61 25 900
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 38 36 9 6 3 5 4 81 10 2900
2022 Black 12 36 10 16 15 8 2 54 35 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 22 35 16 14 8 3 2 60 23 225
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 35 30 12 10 7 5 1 69 18 110
2022 Middle Eastern 27 35 12 12 8 5 1 66 21 165
2022 South Asian 23 32 14 12 11 6 2 60 25 115
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 28 35 13 8 8 6 3 69 17 80
2022 Multiple racialized groups 19 25 9 19 22 3 3 47 44 30

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 10 23 25 6 6 26 4 47 17 900
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 10 23 20 4 3 35 4 56 11 2905
2022 Black 11 27 22 6 6 26 3 53 16 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 10 23 30 7 5 24 1 44 16 225
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 7 21 27 9 4 31 1 41 19 110
2022 Middle Eastern 14 19 25 4 7 22 9 47 16 165
2022 South Asian 13 22 23 2 7 30 2 51 14 110
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 8 22 17 9 5 31 8 49 22 80
2022 Multiple racialized groups 3 21 42 12 11 12 0 26 26 30

Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination:

Question 71. I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 3 2 19 19 47 10 0 6 73 80
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 18 0 35 6 33 8 0 19 43 15
2022 Black 5 3 24 16 33 18 0 9 61 30
2022 East/Southeast Asian 0 5 12 35 43 5 0 5 82 20
2022 South Asian 0 0 9 10 81 0 0 0 91 10

Ethical workplace

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 23 29 18 9 7 7 7 61 18 900
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 27 32 15 8 5 7 6 67 16 2905
2022 Black 19 25 17 9 8 12 10 56 23 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 22 34 18 7 5 9 6 66 14 225
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 36 21 21 9 6 4 4 62 16 110
2022 Middle Eastern 23 32 16 5 8 6 10 65 16 165
2022 South Asian 26 26 20 9 7 3 9 59 18 115
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 21 33 17 12 8 7 3 60 22 80
2022 Multiple racialized groups 15 20 19 23 7 3 14 41 36 30

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 26 35 15 12 7 4 1 64 20 900
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 28 40 13 10 5 3 1 70 16 2905
2022 Black 27 35 12 8 7 8 2 69 17 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 22 40 17 12 5 4 1 65 17 225
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 33 30 13 9 11 3 0 66 21 110
2022 Middle Eastern 27 31 14 14 9 3 1 61 24 165
2022 South Asian 23 37 17 12 7 2 2 62 20 115
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 30 35 14 8 10 1 3 68 18 80
2022 Multiple racialized groups 9 26 23 31 8 3 0 36 40 30

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 22 37 21 10 6 3 0 61 17 900
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 23 40 21 10 5 1 0 63 16 2900
2022 Black 22 39 18 8 6 4 2 65 16 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 16 42 21 14 6 1 0 59 20 225
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 26 36 20 10 4 3 0 64 15 110
2022 Middle Eastern 29 30 24 6 7 4 0 61 14 165
2022 South Asian 19 43 21 8 7 2 0 63 16 115
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 20 33 21 14 8 4 0 55 22 80
2022 Multiple racialized groups 12 36 25 16 7 3 0 50 24 30

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 13 21 16 14 19 13 4 41 40 900
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 15 22 19 15 15 12 3 43 35 2905
2022 Black 12 24 15 13 17 15 4 44 38 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 9 23 20 14 19 9 5 38 38 225
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 11 28 14 14 13 16 4 49 34 110
2022 Middle Eastern 17 20 15 12 22 12 2 43 40 165
2022 South Asian 15 12 18 13 22 12 8 33 44 115
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 15 20 14 14 19 15 2 43 40 80
2022 Multiple racialized groups 11 16 9 31 23 9 0 30 59 30

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 36 48 4 9 3 0 0 84 12 900
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 31 49 4 12 4 0 0 80 16 2905
2022 Black 41 45 3 7 2 0 2 88 9 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 34 51 5 8 3 0 0 85 10 225
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 42 41 5 9 3 0 0 83 12 110
2022 Middle Eastern 39 43 4 11 3 0 1 82 14 165
2022 South Asian 30 53 3 11 4 0 0 82 14 115
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 28 54 5 9 4 0 0 82 13 80
2022 Multiple racialized groups 14 65 5 11 5 0 0 79 16 30

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 36 40 6 10 6 0 1 77 16 895
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 36 37 8 11 7 0 1 74 18 2900
2022 Black 34 42 6 12 5 0 1 77 17 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 37 41 4 11 4 0 2 80 16 220
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 44 37 7 8 4 0 0 81 12 105
2022 Middle Eastern 34 40 7 10 7 0 3 76 17 165
2022 South Asian 35 43 9 4 9 0 0 79 12 115
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 31 37 8 9 13 0 3 70 22 80
2022 Multiple racialized groups 39 29 6 21 5 0 0 68 26 30

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 37 40 12 8 3 0 0 77 11 900
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 39 40 10 8 4 0 0 79 11 2900
2022 Black 30 47 9 10 2 0 1 78 13 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 37 40 16 6 1 0 1 77 8 225
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 41 36 14 7 2 0 0 77 9 105
2022 Middle Eastern 43 37 9 7 4 1 0 81 10 165
2022 South Asian 35 43 11 8 2 0 0 79 10 115
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 36 36 17 5 6 0 0 72 11 80
2022 Multiple racialized groups 37 31 8 17 8 0 0 68 24 30

Use of official languages

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 70 24 3 1 1 1 0 95 2 900
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 66 25 3 4 1 0 0 91 5 2905
2022 Black 61 31 4 0 2 1 1 94 2 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 76 21 1 1 0 1 1 98 1 225
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 75 17 3 2 1 1 1 93 3 110
2022 Middle Eastern 69 26 1 3 1 0 1 95 3 165
2022 South Asian 76 18 3 1 0 2 0 96 1 115
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 68 24 4 0 2 1 0 93 2 80
2022 Multiple racialized groups 59 30 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 30

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 77 15 3 2 2 0 1 93 4 900
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 79 12 3 3 2 0 1 92 5 2910
2022 Black 67 22 2 5 2 0 2 90 7 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 78 16 2 0 1 1 1 97 1 225
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 87 6 2 1 3 0 1 94 4 110
2022 Middle Eastern 77 15 2 2 3 0 1 92 5 165
2022 South Asian 84 11 2 0 2 0 1 96 2 115
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 73 13 3 2 4 0 4 90 7 80
2022 Multiple racialized groups 70 10 11 3 3 0 3 83 6 30

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 43 29 17 5 2 3 1 75 7 900
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 39 31 18 6 2 3 0 72 9 2905
2022 Black 38 31 21 4 3 2 1 71 7 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 44 30 16 3 1 5 1 79 4 225
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 49 28 14 6 1 2 0 78 7 110
2022 Middle Eastern 49 27 12 7 2 3 0 78 9 165
2022 South Asian 43 34 16 3 0 2 0 80 4 115
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 38 19 23 11 5 2 2 59 17 80
2022 Multiple racialized groups 30 43 17 5 6 0 0 72 11 30

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.

Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable acts, comments or displays that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 16 84 900
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 9 91 2910
2022 Black 21 79 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 10 90 225
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 19 81 110
2022 Middle Eastern 17 83 165
2022 South Asian 11 89 115
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 17 83 80
2022 Multiple racialized groups 21 79 30

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 42 58 145
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 39 61 280
2022 Black 44 56 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 42 58 25
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 61 39 20
2022 Middle Eastern 33 67 30
2022 South Asian 15 85 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 40 60 10

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 63 37 145
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 61 39 280
2022 Black 73 27 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 53 47 25
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 50 50 20
2022 Middle Eastern 69 31 30
2022 South Asian 71 29 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 74 26 10

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 6 94 145
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 8 92 280
2022 Black 2 98 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 8 92 25
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 12 88 20
2022 Middle Eastern 3 97 30
2022 South Asian 6 94 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 5 95 10

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 1 99 145
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 280
2022 Black 0 100 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 0 100 25
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 5 95 20
2022 Middle Eastern 0 100 30
2022 South Asian 0 100 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 0 100 10

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 6 94 145
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 3 97 280
2022 Black 0 100 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 22 78 25
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 3 97 20
2022 Middle Eastern 3 97 30
2022 South Asian 13 87 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 7 93 10

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 7 93 145
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 4 96 280
2022 Black 9 91 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 8 92 25
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 6 94 20
2022 Middle Eastern 0 100 30
2022 South Asian 6 94 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 14 86 10

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 7 93 145
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 6 94 280
2022 Black 7 93 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 8 92 25
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 4 96 20
2022 Middle Eastern 11 89 30
2022 South Asian 8 92 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 0 100 10

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 45 55 145
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 35 65 280
2022 Black 33 67 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 56 44 25
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 40 60 20
2022 Middle Eastern 41 59 30
2022 South Asian 41 59 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 79 21 10

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 36 64 145
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 39 61 280
2022 Black 36 64 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 29 71 25
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 39 61 20
2022 Middle Eastern 35 65 30
2022 South Asian 50 50 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 35 65 10

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 48 52 145
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 43 57 280
2022 Black 51 49 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 20 80 25
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 32 68 20
2022 Middle Eastern 53 47 30
2022 South Asian 60 40 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 86 14 10

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 43 57 145
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 48 52 280
2022 Black 37 63 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 39 61 25
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 42 58 20
2022 Middle Eastern 44 56 30
2022 South Asian 45 55 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 60 40 10

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 32 68 145
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 40 60 280
2022 Black 37 63 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 16 84 25
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 11 89 20
2022 Middle Eastern 54 46 30
2022 South Asian 37 63 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 25 75 10

Question 59f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 58 42 145
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 50 50 280
2022 Black 45 55 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 61 39 25
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 60 40 20
2022 Middle Eastern 67 33 30
2022 South Asian 51 49 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 67 33 10

Question 59g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 31 69 145
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 34 66 280
2022 Black 24 76 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 32 68 25
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 9 91 20
2022 Middle Eastern 40 60 30
2022 South Asian 28 72 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 59 41 10

Question 59h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 1 99 145
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 1 99 280
2022 Black 0 100 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 0 100 25
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 0 100 20
2022 Middle Eastern 0 100 30
2022 South Asian 0 100 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 7 93 10

Question 59i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 4 96 145
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 8 92 280
2022 Black 5 95 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 4 96 25
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 12 88 20
2022 Middle Eastern 4 96 30
2022 South Asian 0 100 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 0 100 10

Question 59j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 11 89 145
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 10 90 280
2022 Black 9 91 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 4 96 25
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 0 100 20
2022 Middle Eastern 17 83 30
2022 South Asian 16 84 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 19 81 10

Question 59k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 53 47 145
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 45 55 280
2022 Black 57 43 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 37 63 25
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 27 73 20
2022 Middle Eastern 78 22 30
2022 South Asian 60 40 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 59 41 10

Question 59l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 19 81 145
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 22 78 280
2022 Black 19 81 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 12 88 25
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 15 85 20
2022 Middle Eastern 15 85 30
2022 South Asian 37 63 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 32 68 10

Question 59m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 13 87 145
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 15 85 280
2022 Black 10 90 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 21 79 25
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 3 97 20
2022 Middle Eastern 21 79 30
2022 South Asian 16 84 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 6 94 10

Question 60a. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 47 53 145
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 49 51 275
2022 Black 45 55 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 51 49 25
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 46 54 20
2022 Middle Eastern 56 44 30
2022 South Asian 36 64 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 40 60 10

Question 60b. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 24 76 145
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 26 74 275
2022 Black 20 80 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 21 79 25
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 16 84 20
2022 Middle Eastern 38 62 30
2022 South Asian 27 73 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 20 80 10

Question 60c. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 13 87 145
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 16 84 275
2022 Black 7 93 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 12 88 25
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 6 94 20
2022 Middle Eastern 15 85 30
2022 South Asian 22 78 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 13 87 10

Question 60d. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 9 91 145
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 14 86 275
2022 Black 6 94 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 8 92 25
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 9 91 20
2022 Middle Eastern 13 87 30
2022 South Asian 8 92 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 13 87 10

Question 60e. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 9 91 145
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 10 90 275
2022 Black 6 94 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 4 96 25
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 9 91 20
2022 Middle Eastern 11 89 30
2022 South Asian 14 86 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 0 100 10

Question 60f. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 4 96 145
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 5 95 275
2022 Black 4 96 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 4 96 25
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 5 95 20
2022 Middle Eastern 5 95 30
2022 South Asian 0 100 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 7 93 10

Question 60g. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 11 89 145
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 11 89 275
2022 Black 8 92 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 16 84 25
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 8 92 20
2022 Middle Eastern 16 84 30
2022 South Asian 0 100 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 20 80 10

Question 60h. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 9 91 145
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 16 84 275
2022 Black 11 89 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 17 83 25
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 3 97 20
2022 Middle Eastern 4 96 30
2022 South Asian 0 100 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 13 87 10

Question 60i. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 35 65 145
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 28 72 275
2022 Black 35 65 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 33 67 25
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 35 65 20
2022 Middle Eastern 30 70 30
2022 South Asian 44 56 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 53 47 10

Question 61a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 9 91 140
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 8 92 265
2022 Black 8 92 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 8 92 25
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 5 95 20
2022 Middle Eastern 13 87 30
2022 South Asian 14 86 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 8 92 10

Question 61b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 20 80 140
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 24 76 265
2022 Black 10 90 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 36 64 25
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 38 62 20
2022 Middle Eastern 16 84 30
2022 South Asian 21 79 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 14 86 10

Question 61c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 2 98 140
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 7 93 265
2022 Black 0 100 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 0 100 25
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 6 94 20
2022 Middle Eastern 7 93 30
2022 South Asian 0 100 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 0 100 10

Question 61d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 7 93 140
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 6 94 265
2022 Black 7 93 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 8 92 25
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 8 92 20
2022 Middle Eastern 3 97 30
2022 South Asian 6 94 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 8 92 10

Question 61e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 14 86 140
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 12 88 265
2022 Black 19 81 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 13 87 25
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 17 83 20
2022 Middle Eastern 11 89 30
2022 South Asian 6 94 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 7 93 10

Question 61f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 7 93 140
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 12 88 265
2022 Black 8 92 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 0 100 25
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 7 93 20
2022 Middle Eastern 7 93 30
2022 South Asian 21 79 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 7 93 10

Question 61g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 14 86 140
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 13 87 265
2022 Black 20 80 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 13 87 25
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 11 89 20
2022 Middle Eastern 5 95 30
2022 South Asian 16 84 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 16 84 10

Question 61h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 15 85 140
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 15 85 265
2022 Black 14 86 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 13 87 25
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 10 90 20
2022 Middle Eastern 21 79 30
2022 South Asian 28 72 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 7 93 10

Question 61i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 14 86 140
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 9 91 265
2022 Black 11 89 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 17 83 25
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 4 96 20
2022 Middle Eastern 27 73 30
2022 South Asian 16 84 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 0 100 10

Question 61j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 34 66 140
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 35 65 265
2022 Black 20 80 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 23 77 25
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 17 83 20
2022 Middle Eastern 49 51 30
2022 South Asian 58 42 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 41 59 10

Question 61k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 15 85 140
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 9 91 265
2022 Black 12 88 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 10 90 25
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 0 100 20
2022 Middle Eastern 29 71 30
2022 South Asian 14 86 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 14 86 10

Question 61l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 56 44 140
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 51 49 265
2022 Black 53 47 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 41 59 25
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 38 62 20
2022 Middle Eastern 61 39 30
2022 South Asian 64 36 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 93 7 10

Question 61m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 1 99 140
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 1 99 265
2022 Black 0 100 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 0 100 25
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 0 100 20
2022 Middle Eastern 0 100 30
2022 South Asian 8 92 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 0 100 10

Question 61n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 60 40 140
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 59 41 265
2022 Black 48 52 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 50 50 25
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 37 63 20
2022 Middle Eastern 86 14 30
2022 South Asian 57 43 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 92 8 10

Question 61o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 1 99 140
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 1 99 265
2022 Black 0 100 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 5 95 25
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 0 100 20
2022 Middle Eastern 0 100 30
2022 South Asian 8 92 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 0 100 10

Question 61p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 14 86 140
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 16 84 265
2022 Black 8 92 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 30 70 25
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 20 80 20
2022 Middle Eastern 9 91 30
2022 South Asian 16 84 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 8 92 10

Question 62. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 8 11 17 10 12 31 10 33 38 900
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 8 13 13 10 11 35 9 37 39 2905
2022 Black 7 8 19 8 12 38 8 29 36 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 5 14 21 9 11 29 12 32 33 225
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 8 11 25 10 9 29 8 31 30 110
2022 Middle Eastern 15 10 11 10 15 29 12 41 41 165
2022 South Asian 8 13 15 14 9 30 11 35 39 115
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 9 11 12 14 12 37 6 34 45 80

Question 63. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 18 24 17 12 11 16 2 51 28 900
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 17 30 16 12 10 14 1 55 26 2905
2022 Black 14 26 18 6 10 23 3 53 22 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 13 32 18 13 9 13 2 53 27 225
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 20 26 24 11 6 13 1 53 20 110
2022 Middle Eastern 31 15 12 10 14 13 5 56 29 165
2022 South Asian 20 21 21 16 11 10 1 45 31 110
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 11 22 14 15 14 23 1 44 38 80

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Question 64. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 16 84 900
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 7 93 2905
2022 Black 19 81 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 12 88 225
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 16 84 110
2022 Middle Eastern 19 81 165
2022 South Asian 12 88 115
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 14 86 80
2022 Multiple racialized groups 24 76 30

Question 65a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 32 68 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 25 75 200
2022 Black 38 62 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 26 74 30
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 39 61 20
2022 Middle Eastern 31 69 35
2022 South Asian 26 74 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 25 75 10

Question 65b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 72 28 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 77 23 200
2022 Black 83 17 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 62 38 30
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 57 43 20
2022 Middle Eastern 74 26 35
2022 South Asian 66 34 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 73 27 10

Question 65c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 4 96 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 5 95 200
2022 Black 0 100 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 10 90 30
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 4 96 20
2022 Middle Eastern 5 95 35
2022 South Asian 0 100 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 0 100 10

Question 65d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 200
2022 Black 0 100 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 0 100 30
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 0 100 20
2022 Middle Eastern 0 100 35
2022 South Asian 0 100 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 0 100 10

Question 65e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 8 92 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 4 96 200
2022 Black 6 94 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 19 81 30
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 0 100 20
2022 Middle Eastern 6 94 35
2022 South Asian 7 93 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 18 82 10

Question 65f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 8 92 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 3 97 200
2022 Black 13 87 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 10 90 30
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 15 85 20
2022 Middle Eastern 3 97 35
2022 South Asian 7 93 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 0 100 10

Question 65g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 12 88 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 15 85 200
2022 Black 8 92 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 16 84 30
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 17 83 20
2022 Middle Eastern 15 85 35
2022 South Asian 19 81 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 0 100 10

Question 66a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Race
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 52 48 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 6 94 205
2022 Black 85 15 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 63 37 30
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 45 55 20
2022 Middle Eastern 28 72 35
2022 South Asian 64 36 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 9 91 10

Question 66b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...National or ethnic origin
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 39 61 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 11 89 205
2022 Black 17 83 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 41 59 30
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 57 43 20
2022 Middle Eastern 44 56 35
2022 South Asian 52 48 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 33 67 10

Question 66c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Colour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 28 72 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 6 94 205
2022 Black 56 44 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 22 78 30
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 24 76 20
2022 Middle Eastern 5 95 35
2022 South Asian 51 49 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 9 91 10

Question 66d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Religion
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 12 88 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 3 97 205
2022 Black 6 94 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 4 96 30
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 0 100 20
2022 Middle Eastern 20 80 35
2022 South Asian 19 81 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 43 57 10

Question 66e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Age
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 27 73 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 30 70 205
2022 Black 22 78 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 30 70 30
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 33 67 20
2022 Middle Eastern 30 70 35
2022 South Asian 37 63 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 22 78 10

Question 66f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sex
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 23 77 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 31 69 205
2022 Black 23 77 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 9 91 30
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 34 66 20
2022 Middle Eastern 21 79 35
2022 South Asian 35 65 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 40 60 10

Question 66g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sexual orientation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 3 97 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 6 94 205
2022 Black 0 100 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 4 96 30
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 0 100 20
2022 Middle Eastern 9 91 35
2022 South Asian 7 93 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 0 100 10

Question 66h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 1 99 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 1 99 205
2022 Black 0 100 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 0 100 30
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 4 96 20
2022 Middle Eastern 0 100 35
2022 South Asian 0 100 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 0 100 10

Question 66i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Marital status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 9 91 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 7 93 205
2022 Black 12 88 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 7 93 30
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 0 100 20
2022 Middle Eastern 4 96 35
2022 South Asian 31 69 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 0 100 10

Question 66j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Family status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 12 88 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 18 82 205
2022 Black 14 86 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 11 89 30
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 11 89 20
2022 Middle Eastern 9 91 35
2022 South Asian 13 87 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 9 91 10

Question 66k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 1 99 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 1 99 205
2022 Black 0 100 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 6 94 30
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 0 100 20
2022 Middle Eastern 0 100 35
2022 South Asian 0 100 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 0 100 10

Question 66l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Disability
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 5 95 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 21 79 205
2022 Black 0 100 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 3 97 30
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 0 100 20
2022 Middle Eastern 9 91 35
2022 South Asian 6 94 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 15 85 10

Question 66m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 205
2022 Black 0 100 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 0 100 30
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 0 100 20
2022 Middle Eastern 0 100 35
2022 South Asian 0 100 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 0 100 10

Question 66n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 11 89 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 21 79 205
2022 Black 11 89 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 13 87 30
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 6 94 20
2022 Middle Eastern 14 86 35
2022 South Asian 12 88 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 9 91 10

Question 67a. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 32 68 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 29 71 205
2022 Black 33 67 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 32 68 30
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 35 65 20
2022 Middle Eastern 35 65 35
2022 South Asian 27 73 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 18 82 10

Question 67b. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 12 88 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 11 89 205
2022 Black 3 97 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 14 86 30
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 14 86 20
2022 Middle Eastern 24 76 35
2022 South Asian 12 88 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 9 91 10

Question 67c. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 7 93 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 8 92 205
2022 Black 5 95 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 13 87 30
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 5 95 20
2022 Middle Eastern 5 95 35
2022 South Asian 13 87 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 7 93 10

Question 67d. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 8 92 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 10 90 205
2022 Black 3 97 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 13 87 30
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 0 100 20
2022 Middle Eastern 6 94 35
2022 South Asian 25 75 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 15 85 10

Question 67e. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 4 96 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 5 95 205
2022 Black 6 94 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 4 96 30
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 6 94 20
2022 Middle Eastern 0 100 35
2022 South Asian 13 87 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 0 100 10

Question 67f. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 4 96 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 3 97 205
2022 Black 3 97 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 7 93 30
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 6 94 20
2022 Middle Eastern 3 97 35
2022 South Asian 11 89 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 0 100 10

Question 67g. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 6 94 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 6 94 205
2022 Black 0 100 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 7 93 30
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 10 90 20
2022 Middle Eastern 13 87 35
2022 South Asian 7 93 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 0 100 10

Question 67h. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 7 93 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 8 92 205
2022 Black 8 92 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 14 86 30
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 5 95 20
2022 Middle Eastern 2 98 35
2022 South Asian 7 93 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 7 93 10

Question 67i. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 52 48 150
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 53 47 205
2022 Black 59 41 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 55 45 30
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 44 56 20
2022 Middle Eastern 50 50 35
2022 South Asian 40 60 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 50 50 10

Question 68a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 5 95 145
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 5 95 195
2022 Black 4 96 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 0 100 25
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 5 95 15
2022 Middle Eastern 6 94 35
2022 South Asian 8 92 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 9 91 10

Question 68b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 17 83 145
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 15 85 195
2022 Black 6 94 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 20 80 25
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 27 73 15
2022 Middle Eastern 24 76 35
2022 South Asian 15 85 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 17 83 10

Question 68c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 4 96 145
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 3 97 195
2022 Black 4 96 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 4 96 25
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 5 95 15
2022 Middle Eastern 0 100 35
2022 South Asian 15 85 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 0 100 10

Question 68d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 1 99 145
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 2 98 195
2022 Black 0 100 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 0 100 25
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 5 95 15
2022 Middle Eastern 0 100 35
2022 South Asian 0 100 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 0 100 10

Question 68e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 4 96 145
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 1 99 195
2022 Black 4 96 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 7 93 25
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 5 95 15
2022 Middle Eastern 3 97 35
2022 South Asian 0 100 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 0 100 10

Question 68f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 5 95 145
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 3 97 195
2022 Black 2 98 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 8 92 25
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 4 96 15
2022 Middle Eastern 3 97 35
2022 South Asian 14 86 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 10 90 10

Question 68g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 8 92 145
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 8 92 195
2022 Black 10 90 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 12 88 25
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 5 95 15
2022 Middle Eastern 4 96 35
2022 South Asian 8 92 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 18 82 10

Question 68h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 9 91 145
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 15 85 195
2022 Black 14 86 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 4 96 25
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 4 96 15
2022 Middle Eastern 13 87 35
2022 South Asian 15 85 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 0 100 10

Question 68i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 8 92 145
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 8 92 195
2022 Black 6 94 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 8 92 25
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 10 90 15
2022 Middle Eastern 9 91 35
2022 South Asian 16 84 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 0 100 10

Question 68j. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 27 73 145
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 31 69 195
2022 Black 22 78 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 21 79 25
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 26 74 15
2022 Middle Eastern 31 69 35
2022 South Asian 44 56 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 32 68 10

Question 68k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 12 88 145
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 11 89 195
2022 Black 14 86 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 12 88 25
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 0 100 15
2022 Middle Eastern 19 81 35
2022 South Asian 14 86 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 7 93 10

Question 68l. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 43 57 145
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 49 51 195
2022 Black 45 55 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 43 57 25
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 38 62 15
2022 Middle Eastern 35 65 35
2022 South Asian 61 39 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 34 66 10

Question 68m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 1 99 145
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 2 98 195
2022 Black 0 100 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 0 100 25
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 0 100 15
2022 Middle Eastern 0 100 35
2022 South Asian 8 92 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 0 100 10

Question 68n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 59 41 145
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 64 36 195
2022 Black 57 43 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 58 42 25
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 46 54 15
2022 Middle Eastern 61 39 35
2022 South Asian 45 55 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 75 25 10

Question 68o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 1 99 145
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 195
2022 Black 3 97 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 3 97 25
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 0 100 15
2022 Middle Eastern 0 100 35
2022 South Asian 0 100 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 0 100 10

Question 68p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 18 82 145
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 16 84 195
2022 Black 12 88 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 29 71 25
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 22 78 15
2022 Middle Eastern 13 87 35
2022 South Asian 14 86 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 31 69 10

Question 69. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 8 13 19 10 9 33 7 36 32 895
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 10 14 17 8 5 41 6 44 24 2905
2022 Black 6 11 19 9 11 35 8 31 36 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 6 14 23 10 9 31 7 33 30 220
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 9 13 25 7 8 34 4 36 24 105
2022 Middle Eastern 15 12 15 7 10 33 7 45 29 165
2022 South Asian 9 12 17 12 8 33 9 36 34 115

Question 70. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 17 29 18 11 9 14 3 55 23 900
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 19 32 19 8 5 15 2 61 16 2905
2022 Black 15 29 17 10 9 15 5 55 24 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 15 34 19 12 8 11 2 55 23 225
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 17 32 20 7 7 18 0 59 17 110
2022 Middle Eastern 25 23 17 8 10 12 4 58 22 165
2022 South Asian 18 26 22 11 7 14 2 52 22 115
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 11 36 16 11 5 19 2 60 20 80
2022 Multiple racialized groups 17 23 14 27 15 3 0 42 44 30

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 83. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 12 88 900
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 10 90 2905
2022 Black 9 91 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 11 89 225
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 9 91 110
2022 Middle Eastern 16 84 165
2022 South Asian 13 87 115
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 15 85 80
2022 Multiple racialized groups 23 77 30

Question 84. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

A disability refers to a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, sensory, learning or communication impairment, or a functional limitation, whether apparent or not, and permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society when they face a barrier. A barrier refers to a physical, structural, technological, socioeconomic or cultural obstruction, or one that is related to information, communications, attitudes or mindsets, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 32 68 120
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 59 41 310
2022 Black 27 73 20
2022 East/Southeast Asian 53 47 25
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 46 54 10
2022 Middle Eastern 20 80 25
2022 South Asian 10 90 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 34 66 15

Question 85. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 72 28 120
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 76 24 310
2022 Black 63 37 20
2022 East/Southeast Asian 75 25 25
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 86 14 10
2022 Middle Eastern 70 30 25
2022 South Asian 69 31 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 84 16 15

Question 86. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 41 33 15 4 5 1 1 75 10 90
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 38 39 6 11 5 2 0 79 16 240
2022 Black 52 31 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 10
2022 East/Southeast Asian 51 24 16 4 4 0 0 75 9 20
2022 Middle Eastern 39 15 20 10 6 5 5 60 18 20
2022 South Asian 61 17 15 0 7 0 0 78 7 10
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 10 65 0 8 16 0 0 76 24 10

Question 87. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 35 36 10 7 4 4 4 77 12 900
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 38 37 8 6 2 5 4 82 10 2905
2022 Black 34 39 8 6 5 3 6 79 12 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 37 39 9 7 2 3 3 81 10 225
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 37 43 7 3 3 5 2 85 7 110
2022 Middle Eastern 39 28 13 8 3 4 5 73 12 165
2022 South Asian 28 33 10 11 4 7 6 71 18 115
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 32 39 7 10 5 5 1 76 16 80
2022 Multiple racialized groups 25 36 19 8 5 0 5 65 15 30

Future of work

Question 94. In general, which of the following best describes the percentage of time you spend working at a Government of Canada location?

Survey year Demographic 20% (1 out of 5 days)
(%)		 40% (2 out of 5 days)
(%)		 60% (3 out of 5 days)
(%)		 80% (4 out of 5 days)
(%)		 Other Please specify
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 27 46 18 6 3 590
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 27 41 19 9 4 1855
2022 Black 29 46 16 6 2 115
2022 East/Southeast Asian 33 41 17 7 2 145
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 18 51 20 6 4 75
2022 Middle Eastern 28 48 14 6 4 120
2022 South Asian 21 51 18 6 4 75
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 27 40 22 9 2 40
2022 Multiple racialized groups 16 42 30 4 8 20

Question 95. When working at a Government of Canada location, do you usually work there on the same days of the week?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 84 16 780
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 82 18 2530
2022 Black 86 14 160
2022 East/Southeast Asian 83 17 190
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 89 11 95
2022 Middle Eastern 84 16 145
2022 South Asian 81 19 95
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 89 11 65
2022 Multiple racialized groups 68 32 25

Question 96a. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Attend meetings
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 43 57 780
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 47 53 2530
2022 Black 45 55 160
2022 East/Southeast Asian 38 62 190
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 37 63 95
2022 Middle Eastern 49 51 145
2022 South Asian 50 50 95
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 42 58 65
2022 Multiple racialized groups 44 56 25

Question 96b. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Participate in team building activities
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 66 34 780
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 65 35 2530
2022 Black 66 34 160
2022 East/Southeast Asian 61 39 190
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 67 33 95
2022 Middle Eastern 66 34 145
2022 South Asian 71 29 95
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 73 27 65
2022 Multiple racialized groups 60 40 25

Question 96c. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Collaborate on projects with colleagues (e.g., brainstorming)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 50 50 780
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 57 43 2530
2022 Black 46 54 160
2022 East/Southeast Asian 48 52 190
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 49 51 95
2022 Middle Eastern 51 49 145
2022 South Asian 58 42 95
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 59 41 65
2022 Multiple racialized groups 47 53 25

Question 96d. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Work with stakeholders or clients
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 28 72 780
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 31 69 2530
2022 Black 31 69 160
2022 East/Southeast Asian 30 70 190
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 25 75 95
2022 Middle Eastern 31 69 145
2022 South Asian 24 76 95
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 24 76 65
2022 Multiple racialized groups 16 84 25

Question 96e. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing onboarding of employees
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 50 50 780
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 54 46 2530
2022 Black 52 48 160
2022 East/Southeast Asian 52 48 190
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 45 55 95
2022 Middle Eastern 41 59 145
2022 South Asian 53 47 95
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 64 36 65
2022 Multiple racialized groups 47 53 25

Question 96f. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing offboarding of employees
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 23 77 780
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 28 72 2530
2022 Black 32 68 160
2022 East/Southeast Asian 23 77 190
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 17 83 95
2022 Middle Eastern 17 83 145
2022 South Asian 23 77 95
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 32 68 65
2022 Multiple racialized groups 13 87 25

Question 96g. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Perform individual work
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 22 78 780
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 21 79 2530
2022 Black 28 72 160
2022 East/Southeast Asian 17 83 190
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 20 80 95
2022 Middle Eastern 20 80 145
2022 South Asian 26 74 95
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 18 82 65
2022 Multiple racialized groups 28 72 25

Question 96h. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Completing other administrative work (e.g., tasks related to human resources, finance and security)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 20 80 780
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 23 77 2530
2022 Black 22 78 160
2022 East/Southeast Asian 18 82 190
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 18 82 95
2022 Middle Eastern 17 83 145
2022 South Asian 24 76 95
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 28 72 65
2022 Multiple racialized groups 16 84 25

Question 96i. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Discussing sensitive issues
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 47 53 780
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 50 50 2530
2022 Black 46 54 160
2022 East/Southeast Asian 46 54 190
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 46 54 95
2022 Middle Eastern 46 54 145
2022 South Asian 47 53 95
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 63 37 65
2022 Multiple racialized groups 34 66 25

Question 96j. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Training
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 26 74 780
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 29 71 2530
2022 Black 28 72 160
2022 East/Southeast Asian 22 78 190
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 29 71 95
2022 Middle Eastern 27 73 145
2022 South Asian 27 73 95
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 19 81 65
2022 Multiple racialized groups 41 59 25

Question 96k. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 3 97 780
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 5 95 2530
2022 Black 3 97 160
2022 East/Southeast Asian 3 97 190
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 4 96 95
2022 Middle Eastern 5 95 145
2022 South Asian 3 97 95
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 3 97 65
2022 Multiple racialized groups 3 97 25

Question 96l. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...None of the above
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 11 89 780
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 11 89 2530
2022 Black 8 92 160
2022 East/Southeast Asian 14 86 190
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 13 87 95
2022 Middle Eastern 11 89 145
2022 South Asian 11 89 95
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 7 93 65
2022 Multiple racialized groups 15 85 25

Question 97. Having the flexibility to choose where I work allows me to have a better work-life-balance.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 74 17 3 1 2 1 2 94 3 780
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 68 16 5 2 2 0 7 90 4 2530
2022 Black 68 18 5 1 1 1 5 92 3 160
2022 East/Southeast Asian 75 15 4 1 1 1 3 94 2 190
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 79 13 3 4 1 0 1 92 5 95
2022 Middle Eastern 78 16 2 1 2 0 1 95 3 145
2022 South Asian 81 14 0 2 2 1 0 96 4 95
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 62 24 7 0 3 0 5 90 3 65
2022 Multiple racialized groups 68 22 0 0 7 0 3 93 7 25

Question 98. I am concerned that I will miss out on career opportunities if I am not at the Government of Canada worksite as often as others.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 13 24 13 13 29 3 5 45 41 775
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 11 23 15 15 27 3 7 46 37 2530
2022 Black 16 20 14 18 26 3 4 47 38 160
2022 East/Southeast Asian 11 22 13 16 31 2 5 51 35 190
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 10 22 16 11 33 2 6 48 35 95
2022 Middle Eastern 18 26 12 6 31 4 4 40 47 145
2022 South Asian 17 31 10 12 23 3 4 38 52 95
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 7 30 13 12 24 3 10 41 43 65
2022 Multiple racialized groups 0 34 9 10 38 0 9 53 38 25

Question 99. I believe team members who attend meetings virtually would feel less included than those who attend in person.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 11 24 15 16 28 5 2 47 37 780
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 11 27 17 16 22 4 2 41 41 2530
2022 Black 9 21 17 17 28 6 2 48 33 160
2022 East/Southeast Asian 9 22 16 15 32 5 2 50 33 190
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 10 23 12 19 29 5 2 52 35 95
2022 Middle Eastern 14 23 10 16 30 3 4 50 40 145
2022 South Asian 17 27 15 15 19 6 0 37 47 95
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 9 31 14 22 17 5 2 41 44 65
2022 Multiple racialized groups 3 28 20 3 42 0 3 47 32 25
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 43 33 8 6 7 2 1 78 14 900
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 49 33 7 5 5 1 0 83 10 2905
2022 Black 35 35 7 8 10 3 3 74 18 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 48 31 9 6 4 1 1 80 10 225
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 41 39 6 3 9 1 0 81 13 110
2022 Middle Eastern 47 32 4 7 6 2 2 83 13 165
2022 South Asian 48 28 13 6 5 0 1 76 11 115
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 39 34 12 4 7 3 0 75 12 80
2022 Multiple racialized groups 31 30 8 20 11 0 0 61 31 30

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 50. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 9 16 19 10 23 7 15 43 32 900
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 1 4 12 9 36 5 32 72 9 2900
2022 Black 14 21 14 16 14 7 15 39 44 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 7 15 24 9 22 9 13 40 29 225
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 7 12 19 17 28 4 13 54 23 110
2022 Middle Eastern 10 15 17 6 26 6 22 43 34 165
2022 South Asian 11 18 21 6 29 8 8 41 34 115
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 1 11 18 9 28 11 22 55 19 80
2022 Multiple racialized groups 13 20 28 3 25 6 5 31 37 30

Question 75. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 16 38 19 14 9 4 1 56 24 900
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 14 39 19 14 9 4 0 55 25 2905
2022 Black 14 41 19 10 8 6 2 60 19 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 16 38 21 13 8 4 0 56 22 225
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 13 48 13 12 11 3 0 63 24 110
2022 Middle Eastern 24 32 16 14 9 3 1 59 25 165
2022 South Asian 19 37 14 13 10 6 0 60 25 110
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 7 34 26 18 13 1 0 42 32 80
2022 Multiple racialized groups 6 26 28 32 8 0 0 31 41 30

Question 76. In general, how is your mental health?
Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)		 Very good
(%)		 Good
(%)		 Fair
(%)		 Poor
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 10 24 39 18 8 900
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 9 26 38 21 6 2905
2022 Black 15 25 45 12 3 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 10 26 41 13 10 225
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 9 24 35 21 11 110
2022 Middle Eastern 11 24 37 22 6 165
2022 South Asian 12 25 31 22 10 115
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 5 19 43 27 7 80
2022 Multiple racialized groups 0 26 37 31 6 30

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 43 30 11 6 5 3 2 77 11 900
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 46 32 11 5 3 3 1 80 9 2905
2022 Black 33 33 9 8 5 7 4 75 15 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 50 29 12 4 3 2 1 81 7 225
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 50 32 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 110
2022 Middle Eastern 46 27 10 5 7 4 2 77 12 165
2022 South Asian 44 27 16 6 5 2 2 73 11 115
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 36 32 15 5 9 1 1 70 14 80
2022 Multiple racialized groups 37 27 11 20 6 0 0 64 26 30

Question 78. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 35 28 9 11 13 2 2 65 25 900
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 38 30 9 12 9 1 0 69 22 2905
2022 Black 29 25 9 13 16 2 5 59 32 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 41 28 11 9 7 2 1 72 17 225
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 32 38 5 9 12 2 1 73 22 110
2022 Middle Eastern 40 26 7 10 15 0 2 67 25 165
2022 South Asian 33 28 12 9 15 1 2 63 25 115
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 30 25 12 15 16 1 0 56 31 80
2022 Multiple racialized groups 28 27 3 17 25 0 0 55 42 30

Question 80. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 18 38 16 14 10 2 1 58 25 900
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 18 38 17 16 11 1 0 57 26 2905
2022 Black 16 41 17 12 9 2 3 59 22 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 16 40 21 12 7 3 0 58 20 225
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 25 37 10 17 10 1 0 62 28 110
2022 Middle Eastern 21 36 15 11 15 1 1 59 26 165
2022 South Asian 26 37 8 14 11 3 1 66 26 115
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 10 34 17 23 13 4 0 46 37 80
2022 Multiple racialized groups 9 22 25 30 11 3 0 32 42 30

Question 82. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 12 45 15 18 7 1 1 59 25 300
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 10 48 16 18 7 1 0 59 25 1285
2022 Black 16 42 4 22 16 0 0 58 38 50
2022 East/Southeast Asian 10 50 13 17 5 4 1 63 23 80
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 17 34 26 20 3 0 0 51 23 30
2022 Middle Eastern 16 46 18 15 5 0 0 61 20 55
2022 South Asian 8 51 12 24 3 0 3 60 27 40
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 10 45 25 14 5 0 0 55 19 30
2022 Multiple racialized groups 11 33 19 19 17 0 0 44 37 10

Work-related stress

Question 72a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 28 27 19 10 12 0 3 57 23 890
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 31 32 19 9 8 0 2 64 17 2895
2022 Black 34 21 19 6 12 0 6 60 20 175
2022 East/Southeast Asian 25 32 19 10 11 0 3 59 22 225
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 28 26 10 14 20 1 0 55 35 110
2022 Middle Eastern 25 25 19 16 11 1 4 52 29 165
2022 South Asian 31 29 22 4 9 0 5 63 14 110
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 25 33 23 10 9 0 0 59 19 80
2022 Multiple racialized groups 14 31 29 5 18 0 3 47 23 30

Question 72b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 14 24 24 18 19 0 2 38 37 895
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 11 22 28 20 20 0 0 33 40 2895
2022 Black 17 23 24 15 18 1 2 41 34 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 15 23 25 17 18 0 2 39 36 225
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 13 17 29 23 18 0 0 30 41 105
2022 Middle Eastern 11 29 21 20 18 0 2 40 39 165
2022 South Asian 16 33 20 13 17 0 2 49 31 115
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 12 14 20 25 27 0 1 27 52 80
2022 Multiple racialized groups 0 28 36 11 25 0 0 28 36 30

Question 72c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 18 25 24 16 14 0 3 45 31 895
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 15 26 26 17 15 0 0 41 32 2900
2022 Black 18 24 25 17 13 1 3 43 31 175
2022 East/Southeast Asian 20 26 25 13 12 1 4 48 26 225
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 12 26 26 15 20 0 0 39 35 105
2022 Middle Eastern 18 28 19 18 13 0 4 48 32 165
2022 South Asian 25 24 25 14 9 1 2 50 24 110
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 15 24 16 21 22 0 2 40 43 80
2022 Multiple racialized groups 17 17 36 8 22 0 0 35 30 30

Question 72d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 16 21 22 19 20 1 2 37 40 895
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 13 21 24 20 21 0 1 34 42 2900
2022 Black 18 19 24 18 16 2 4 39 36 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 16 19 22 21 19 1 1 36 42 225
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 13 21 23 24 19 0 0 34 43 105
2022 Middle Eastern 16 22 19 16 21 1 5 40 39 165
2022 South Asian 17 27 23 12 19 1 2 45 32 110
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 14 13 16 20 34 0 3 28 55 80
2022 Multiple racialized groups 9 28 22 18 22 0 0 37 40 30

Question 72e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 29 25 18 12 11 0 6 58 24 895
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 28 25 19 12 12 0 3 55 25 2895
2022 Black 28 28 18 11 7 1 7 61 20 175
2022 East/Southeast Asian 28 28 18 13 9 1 4 58 23 225
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 24 27 21 14 11 0 2 53 26 105
2022 Middle Eastern 31 24 15 14 10 0 7 58 26 165
2022 South Asian 37 25 13 5 12 0 8 67 19 115
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 26 15 23 12 19 0 6 43 33 80
2022 Multiple racialized groups 22 24 25 5 19 0 6 49 25 30

Question 72f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 21 24 21 14 17 0 2 47 31 895
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 19 25 24 16 15 0 1 45 31 2900
2022 Black 22 23 24 15 11 1 4 47 28 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 22 26 21 13 16 0 1 49 29 225
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 23 23 17 17 21 0 0 46 37 110
2022 Middle Eastern 23 22 22 12 19 0 1 46 32 165
2022 South Asian 24 25 22 10 15 0 3 51 27 110
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 16 23 20 20 22 0 0 39 42 80
2022 Multiple racialized groups 3 37 24 7 29 0 0 39 36 30

Question 72g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 23 30 24 11 9 1 3 55 20 895
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 26 34 23 11 6 0 1 60 17 2895
2022 Black 27 28 24 11 6 0 3 57 18 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 17 32 29 12 7 1 2 50 20 225
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 25 35 21 9 9 0 1 60 18 110
2022 Middle Eastern 25 27 21 13 8 1 4 55 22 165
2022 South Asian 31 22 25 8 10 0 3 55 18 115
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 17 33 19 14 9 4 3 54 25 80
2022 Multiple racialized groups 14 39 11 10 25 0 0 54 36 30

Question 72h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 19 32 22 14 10 0 3 52 25 895
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 20 32 24 15 9 0 1 52 24 2900
2022 Black 23 26 25 13 8 1 4 52 22 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 19 33 23 12 11 0 2 53 24 225
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 13 36 28 10 11 0 1 50 22 110
2022 Middle Eastern 23 29 16 18 11 0 4 54 30 165
2022 South Asian 19 40 23 8 8 0 3 60 17 115
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 11 35 21 18 11 2 1 48 30 80
2022 Multiple racialized groups 15 25 17 21 22 0 0 40 43 30

Question 72i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 26 29 19 13 10 0 3 56 24 895
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 26 33 20 12 8 0 1 60 20 2905
2022 Black 30 27 21 8 10 0 4 59 19 175
2022 East/Southeast Asian 23 31 22 11 10 1 3 56 21 225
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 20 33 20 12 12 0 2 55 24 110
2022 Middle Eastern 28 27 15 18 7 0 4 58 27 165
2022 South Asian 34 23 21 10 9 0 3 59 20 115
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 17 34 14 24 5 0 6 54 31 80
2022 Multiple racialized groups 11 31 12 23 22 0 0 42 45 30

Question 72j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 34 25 18 11 9 1 2 60 21 895
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 40 28 16 8 6 0 1 69 15 2905
2022 Black 36 28 13 10 9 1 3 66 20 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 30 30 21 10 7 1 1 61 17 225
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 40 18 25 8 9 0 0 57 18 110
2022 Middle Eastern 32 18 17 16 12 0 4 53 29 165
2022 South Asian 39 26 17 6 8 2 1 67 15 110
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 31 27 12 17 10 1 1 60 28 80
2022 Multiple racialized groups 31 16 21 16 15 0 0 47 31 30

Question 72k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 47 28 13 5 5 0 3 76 10 895
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 49 28 13 5 3 0 1 79 8 2900
2022 Black 46 28 14 4 4 0 3 77 8 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 47 25 15 4 6 0 3 74 11 225
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 48 25 18 6 3 0 0 73 9 105
2022 Middle Eastern 43 24 13 9 7 0 4 70 17 165
2022 South Asian 50 34 10 2 2 0 3 86 4 110
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 49 29 8 4 3 1 5 83 8 80
2022 Multiple racialized groups 39 42 5 5 9 0 0 81 14 30

Question 72l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 28 30 21 10 9 0 2 59 20 895
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 27 31 22 11 8 0 1 58 19 2900
2022 Black 32 26 22 7 10 0 4 59 18 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 31 26 22 10 9 1 1 58 19 225
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 23 31 23 12 11 0 0 55 23 110
2022 Middle Eastern 28 32 24 7 8 0 1 61 15 165
2022 South Asian 29 34 17 10 8 0 3 65 18 110
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 20 28 19 22 9 0 1 49 32 80
2022 Multiple racialized groups 25 45 3 13 14 0 0 70 27 30

Question 72m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 39 27 16 6 6 0 5 70 13 895
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 44 25 15 8 6 0 2 70 14 2900
2022 Black 37 24 22 5 5 1 6 65 11 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 39 29 14 7 6 0 5 71 14 225
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 46 25 15 6 8 0 1 71 14 105
2022 Middle Eastern 37 28 19 7 5 0 5 68 13 165
2022 South Asian 47 30 8 5 5 0 6 82 10 110
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 32 28 17 8 10 0 5 63 19 80
2022 Multiple racialized groups 43 26 10 11 10 0 0 69 21 30

Question 72n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 31 36 17 7 7 0 2 68 15 895
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 32 36 18 7 5 0 1 69 13 2905
2022 Black 32 31 20 10 5 0 2 64 16 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 29 37 19 7 7 0 2 67 14 225
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 32 36 10 10 11 0 0 68 22 110
2022 Middle Eastern 34 36 14 6 7 1 1 72 14 165
2022 South Asian 33 41 16 3 4 0 3 77 7 115
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 29 36 20 7 5 0 3 67 13 80
2022 Multiple racialized groups 26 39 16 5 13 0 0 65 19 30

Question 72o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 58 15 7 2 2 1 15 86 5 895
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 66 13 5 2 2 1 11 90 4 2900
2022 Black 55 13 9 3 2 2 16 82 7 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 53 19 7 2 1 0 17 88 3 225
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 63 11 10 4 2 0 11 83 6 110
2022 Middle Eastern 57 16 6 2 2 1 16 88 5 165
2022 South Asian 63 12 3 2 3 1 15 90 6 110
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 69 12 6 1 3 0 8 88 5 80
2022 Multiple racialized groups 51 23 12 0 0 3 11 86 0 30

Question 72p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 51 20 8 5 8 3 6 78 14 900
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 74 10 4 2 3 1 6 90 6 2905
2022 Black 44 16 11 7 11 4 7 68 20 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 52 25 8 3 4 3 6 84 8 225
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 52 16 7 9 10 1 6 73 20 110
2022 Middle Eastern 57 16 4 6 10 4 4 78 17 165
2022 South Asian 52 21 8 3 5 3 8 82 9 115
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 53 23 7 2 6 2 6 83 9 80
2022 Multiple racialized groups 45 29 10 5 8 0 3 77 14 30

Question 72q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 58 19 9 4 4 1 5 82 8 900
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 64 21 7 2 2 0 3 88 4 2895
2022 Black 55 15 9 5 6 1 8 78 12 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 50 27 10 3 4 0 6 82 8 225
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 58 17 7 7 6 1 3 79 14 110
2022 Middle Eastern 62 17 10 2 3 0 5 83 6 165
2022 South Asian 67 18 6 3 3 0 4 88 5 110
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 65 19 9 3 0 0 4 87 3 80
2022 Multiple racialized groups 69 9 15 0 3 0 3 81 3 30

Question 72r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 55 17 8 7 8 1 5 76 16 900
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 62 19 8 5 4 0 2 82 9 2905
2022 Black 51 14 5 12 8 2 8 72 22 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 55 23 8 3 6 0 4 82 9 225
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 53 11 8 11 11 1 4 68 23 110
2022 Middle Eastern 60 12 7 8 9 0 3 75 17 165
2022 South Asian 61 15 8 6 8 0 3 78 14 110
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 49 23 12 4 6 0 5 76 11 80
2022 Multiple racialized groups 48 25 8 7 9 0 3 75 16 30

Question 72s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 54 13 5 3 2 1 23 88 6 895
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 56 15 6 3 1 0 19 88 5 2900
2022 Black 51 12 4 3 3 2 25 87 8 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 51 19 4 2 1 0 22 90 4 225
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 55 10 2 2 1 1 28 92 5 110
2022 Middle Eastern 59 9 6 1 2 1 23 89 3 165
2022 South Asian 51 13 6 4 2 1 23 84 8 110
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 57 13 8 3 3 0 15 83 8 80
2022 Multiple racialized groups 51 9 5 6 0 0 30 85 8 30

Question 72t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 64 17 6 2 2 0 8 89 5 895
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 72 17 5 1 1 0 5 93 2 2895
2022 Black 60 14 7 2 5 0 12 84 8 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 60 23 7 1 1 1 6 90 2 225
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 67 13 8 2 3 0 7 86 5 110
2022 Middle Eastern 66 18 3 1 2 1 10 93 4 165
2022 South Asian 69 15 6 2 1 0 8 90 3 110
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 74 10 5 4 1 0 6 89 5 80
2022 Multiple racialized groups 48 27 2 7 3 0 14 87 11 30

Question 72u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 59 15 7 4 7 0 8 81 12 900
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 72 11 5 2 4 0 5 88 7 2900
2022 Black 52 13 10 3 8 1 12 76 13 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 61 19 3 5 4 0 8 86 10 225
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 66 12 6 4 9 1 2 80 14 110
2022 Middle Eastern 57 14 7 3 9 0 11 79 13 165
2022 South Asian 66 10 11 4 5 0 4 79 9 115
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 64 15 4 2 10 1 4 83 13 80
2022 Multiple racialized groups 39 22 8 6 12 0 13 69 21 30

Question 72v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 46 26 12 6 4 1 6 77 10 900
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 51 26 14 4 2 0 2 79 7 2900
2022 Black 46 22 14 5 3 1 9 76 9 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 45 27 10 6 4 0 6 78 11 225
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 45 27 10 9 5 2 1 74 15 110
2022 Middle Eastern 47 21 13 6 7 1 6 73 13 165
2022 South Asian 45 31 14 4 1 0 5 80 5 110
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 50 33 7 5 2 0 4 86 7 80
2022 Multiple racialized groups 38 27 11 3 0 0 21 82 4 30

Question 73. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)		 Low
(%)		 Moderate
(%)		 High
(%)		 Very High
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 8 27 37 19 8 0 1 35 27 900
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 6 24 43 18 8 0 0 30 27 2905
2022 Black 12 28 40 13 5 0 2 41 18 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 7 31 37 16 9 0 0 38 25 225
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 7 22 41 21 9 0 0 29 30 110
2022 Middle Eastern 7 26 34 19 12 1 1 34 31 165
2022 South Asian 12 27 37 17 6 0 1 39 24 115
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 1 19 33 39 6 3 0 21 45 80
2022 Multiple racialized groups 0 31 36 25 9 0 0 31 33 30

Question 74. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 13 22 36 20 7 0 1 28 36 895
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 10 24 41 17 8 0 0 25 34 2900
2022 Black 11 23 32 21 10 0 3 32 35 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 12 18 41 22 7 0 0 29 30 225
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 12 27 35 20 6 0 0 26 39 110
2022 Middle Eastern 16 21 38 17 6 1 1 24 37 165
2022 South Asian 11 20 38 23 6 0 2 30 32 115
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 19 32 28 18 4 0 0 22 50 80
2022 Multiple racialized groups 13 23 38 14 12 0 0 26 36 30
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 88. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Not sure
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 25 51 22 2 900
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 24 57 19 1 2905
2022 Black 24 54 19 3 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 29 42 28 1 225
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 17 61 19 3 110
2022 Middle Eastern 24 53 20 3 165
2022 South Asian 24 55 20 1 110
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 25 51 24 0 80
2022 Multiple racialized groups 41 31 26 2 30

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 89. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 42 58 215
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 36 64 685
2022 Black 41 59 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 42 58 60
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 27 73 15
2022 Middle Eastern 41 59 40
2022 South Asian 40 60 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 48 52 20
2022 Multiple racialized groups 68 32 10

Question 92. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 45 13 8 4 4 4 23 78 11 900
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 46 15 9 5 4 2 20 78 11 2905
2022 Black 45 15 8 3 4 1 24 80 10 180
2022 East/Southeast Asian 43 16 7 5 4 5 21 79 13 225
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 42 10 11 3 7 3 23 71 14 110
2022 Middle Eastern 45 10 8 7 4 3 23 74 16 165
2022 South Asian 49 12 6 5 1 6 20 84 8 115
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 41 10 12 0 3 5 28 77 5 80
2022 Multiple racialized groups 53 5 9 5 3 3 22 77 11 30

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 90. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 8 22 15 20 31 2 2 31 53 215
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 4 18 14 22 35 2 5 24 61 685
2022 Black 3 36 10 31 18 0 2 40 50 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 11 16 14 14 38 5 1 29 56 60
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 0 15 20 6 49 4 6 17 61 15
2022 Middle Eastern 13 23 19 8 33 0 4 38 42 40
2022 South Asian 11 9 27 34 18 0 0 21 52 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 4 30 10 15 41 0 0 34 56 20
2022 Multiple racialized groups 0 20 6 47 27 0 0 20 74 10

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 8 20 8 18 42 3 2 29 63 215
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 5 16 13 23 38 3 3 22 64 685
2022 Black 5 20 9 27 37 0 2 25 66 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 11 19 6 12 46 5 0 32 62 60
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 0 27 9 10 55 0 0 27 64 15
2022 Middle Eastern 11 18 0 16 45 6 4 32 68 40
2022 South Asian 8 14 18 18 35 0 7 23 57 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 4 30 10 15 41 0 0 34 56 20
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