2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Environment and Climate Change Canada by Question 111. In total, how many years have you been working in your current department or agency?

The results of the 2022 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Employee engagement
- Employee engagement
Leadership
- Immediate supervisor
- Senior management
Workforce
Workplace
Workplace well-being
Compensation
- Pay or other compensation issues
- Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

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Employee engagement

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	39	10	5	2	82	8	1270
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	36	42	12	7	4	78	11	1585
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	34	43	12	6	4	77	11	1060
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	39	44	9	5	3	83	8	480
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	41	39	10	6	3	81	9	1048
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	40	40	11	6	3	80	9	1432
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	36	43	11	6	3	79	9	1262
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	44	37	11	5	3	81	8	538
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	41	40	9	6	4	81	9	1184
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	38	43	9	6	4	81	10	1445
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	36	44	10	7	3	80	10	1226
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	39	44	9	5	3	83	8	518
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	36	46	10	6	2	82	8	1254
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	33	44	11	7	4	77	12	1423
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	32	47	11	7	3	79	10	1122
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	37	41	10	7	5	78	12	516

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	48	36	9	4	2	85	6	1270
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	36	39	10	9	6	75	15	1585
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	32	39	11	9	8	71	18	1060
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	35	39	11	8	6	75	14	480
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	38	9	7	2	82	9	1043
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	39	38	13	6	5	77	11	1431
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	34	43	9	9	4	77	13	1260
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	39	37	11	7	6	76	13	536
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	46	37	9	6	3	82	9	1185
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	36	38	12	8	6	74	14	1439
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	31	40	14	9	5	72	14	1225
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	31	41	14	9	5	72	14	513
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	39	11	6	2	81	8	1253
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	29	43	12	11	5	72	16	1430
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	26	42	15	11	7	68	17	1121
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	27	43	14	9	7	70	16	523

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	36	10	3	1	86	4	1265
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	49	36	10	3	1	85	5	1585
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	49	38	8	2	2	87	5	1055
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	58	31	8	2	1	89	3	475
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	36	10	3	1	86	5	1036
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	52	34	9	3	1	87	4	1422
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	50	36	10	3	1	86	4	1260
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	59	32	6	2	1	91	3	534
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	52	33	10	4	2	85	6	1171
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	53	34	8	3	2	87	5	1438
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	50	38	8	2	1	88	3	1213
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	60	29	7	3	2	88	5	514
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	48	37	10	3	1	85	5	1245
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	48	37	9	3	2	86	6	1426
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	47	40	9	2	1	88	3	1118
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	53	35	8	3	1	88	4	515

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	49	37	8	4	1	0	86	5	1270
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	39	42	11	5	2	0	82	7	1585
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	36	42	13	5	4	0	78	9	1060
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	46	38	9	5	2	0	84	6	480
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	48	36	9	6	2	0	84	7	1048
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	46	39	10	4	2	0	84	6	1435
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	42	42	10	3	2	0	84	5	1268
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	48	36	10	4	1	0	85	5	535
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	49	36	9	4	3	0	85	6	1185
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	45	39	10	4	3	0	84	6	1443
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	41	44	10	5	2	0	84	6	1229
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	46	37	10	5	1	0	84	7	516
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	40	10	4	2	1	84	6	1253
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	40	41	11	5	3	0	81	8	1427
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	36	46	11	4	3	0	82	7	1124
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	41	39	10	8	1	0	80	9	523

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	59	29	7	3	2	1	88	5	1270
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	42	35	12	6	3	0	78	10	1585
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	33	39	15	7	6	0	72	13	1060
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	38	39	12	7	3	0	77	10	480
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	56	30	8	3	2	0	87	5	1042
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	45	36	12	5	2	0	81	7	1429
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	39	36	16	6	3	0	75	8	1257
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	43	35	13	5	4	0	78	9	533
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	56	28	9	3	2	1	85	5	1183
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	40	37	13	6	4	0	77	10	1440
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	33	39	17	7	3	0	72	10	1228
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	35	37	17	7	5	0	72	12	519
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	54	30	10	4	1	1	85	5	1251
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	34	37	18	7	3	0	71	11	1424
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	28	39	19	9	4	1	68	14	1123
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	31	36	19	8	4	1	68	13	523

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	54	33	7	4	2	0	87	6	1270
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	37	39	11	9	4	0	76	13	1585
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	29	42	14	9	7	0	71	15	1060
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	31	43	15	7	5	0	74	12	480
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	53	34	8	4	1	0	87	5	1042
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	42	37	12	6	3	0	79	9	1428
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	35	40	15	6	3	0	76	10	1248
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	40	37	12	7	3	0	77	11	532
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	54	31	9	4	2	1	85	6	1173
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	37	38	13	8	4	0	76	12	1434
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	30	43	15	9	3	0	73	11	1221
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	31	39	16	9	4	0	70	13	516
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	52	33	10	3	1	1	86	4	1247
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	30	42	16	7	4	0	72	11	1418
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	43	18	11	4	0	68	14	1120
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	28	39	17	11	5	0	67	16	522

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	27	15	7	4	5	1	73	12	1270
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	37	30	15	8	6	3	0	70	15	1585
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	33	32	14	10	7	4	1	68	17	1060
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	40	31	16	5	3	4	1	74	8	480
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	26	16	7	3	3	0	73	11	1046
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	42	25	18	7	4	3	0	70	11	1433
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	38	31	17	7	4	2	1	72	11	1261
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	46	25	16	6	5	1	2	73	11	535
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	45	21	18	8	5	3	0	68	13	1187
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	37	28	18	9	5	3	0	67	14	1446
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	34	32	17	8	5	2	1	69	14	1230
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	40	28	16	8	4	3	1	71	12	519
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	39	27	19	8	3	4	0	69	12	1253
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	30	19	11	6	3	0	64	17	1425
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	28	32	19	11	7	2	1	62	19	1124
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	38	26	18	8	5	3	2	67	14	523

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Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	27	11	3	3	1	6	82	6	1265
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	51	30	11	3	2	1	2	83	5	1585
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	49	31	11	4	3	1	2	83	6	1060
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	53	28	12	2	2	1	3	84	4	475
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	55	26	10	4	1	1	3	84	6	1046
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	52	28	12	3	2	1	2	83	5	1432
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	54	28	11	4	2	1	1	83	6	1264
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	52	28	10	5	2	1	2	83	7	539
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	54	26	12	4	2	1	2	83	5	1189
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	52	27	11	5	2	1	2	81	7	1442
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	51	31	12	4	1	1	1	83	5	1226
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	50	28	14	4	2	1	1	79	7	516

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	57	29	7	4	2	1	1	87	6	1265
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	49	32	8	6	3	0	0	82	10	1585
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	45	34	10	6	4	0	1	80	10	1055
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	46	34	10	6	4	0	0	81	10	475
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	56	30	7	5	2	0	0	87	7	1048
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	51	32	9	5	2	0	0	84	7	1434
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	50	34	8	5	3	0	0	84	8	1265
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	49	33	10	5	3	0	0	82	8	537
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	55	30	8	4	2	0	1	85	7	1181
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	45	32	10	8	4	0	0	78	12	1431
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	44	35	10	7	4	0	0	80	11	1225
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	43	36	9	8	4	0	0	79	12	515
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	30	9	6	3	1	1	82	9	1247
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	40	35	11	8	4	1	0	76	12	1420
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	38	37	10	9	6	0	0	75	15	1118
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	38	37	11	9	4	1	1	75	13	517

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	63	25	5	4	3	0	88	7	1265
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	53	30	9	5	3	0	83	9	1585
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	50	32	9	5	4	1	82	9	1060
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	57	26	8	5	3	0	83	8	480
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	62	26	6	4	2	0	88	6	1047
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	59	26	7	5	3	0	85	8	1435
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	59	28	6	5	2	0	87	7	1266
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	57	27	10	4	2	0	84	6	539
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	59	27	6	5	2	0	86	8	1187
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	51	29	9	7	4	0	80	11	1446
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	51	31	10	6	3	0	82	9	1228
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	51	31	9	5	4	0	82	9	517
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	57	27	6	6	3	0	84	9	1249
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	47	30	11	7	5	0	77	12	1424
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	44	31	12	7	6	0	75	13	1123
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	45	30	12	8	5	0	75	13	519

Senior management

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	52	23	8	3	2	11	86	5	1270
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	31	32	14	7	5	9	70	14	1585
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	27	32	17	8	6	9	66	16	1060
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	29	35	17	6	5	9	70	12	475
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	53	25	6	4	2	9	86	7	1048
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	37	33	12	6	3	8	76	11	1436
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	32	34	15	6	3	9	73	11	1264
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	35	30	15	7	4	9	71	12	539
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	46	30	9	4	3	8	83	7	1187
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	29	36	17	7	5	7	69	13	1437
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	24	36	18	8	5	9	66	14	1225
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	23	37	19	7	6	7	65	14	520
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	31	10	4	2	11	83	6	1259
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	23	35	19	10	6	8	63	17	1431
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	36	19	11	6	10	61	18	1125
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	23	31	24	6	6	10	60	14	524

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	43	31	10	6	4	5	79	10	1265
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	23	34	18	13	10	2	59	23	1585
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	33	20	14	11	2	54	26	1060
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	21	36	19	12	9	2	58	22	475
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	47	31	11	6	3	3	80	8	1049
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	30	36	17	9	6	2	68	15	1434
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	26	38	17	11	6	2	65	18	1261
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	26	36	16	13	7	2	63	21	538
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	34	12	6	3	5	78	10	1184
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	23	35	19	13	8	2	59	21	1434
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	39	20	15	7	2	57	22	1219
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	38	22	12	10	2	55	23	520
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	39	33	14	5	3	6	77	8	1256
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	18	33	20	16	9	2	53	26	1429
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	37	21	17	10	2	51	27	1121
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	15	32	21	20	11	2	48	31	524

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	32	31	13	9	5	10	70	16	1270
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	29	20	18	13	5	46	33	1585
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	28	22	19	15	4	41	36	1060
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	11	32	22	16	14	6	45	32	475
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	31	34	14	12	4	5	69	16	1045
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	20	33	20	14	8	4	56	23	1428
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	32	22	18	8	4	50	27	1259
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	14	36	19	17	11	3	52	29	536
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	29	33	16	9	5	7	68	15	1184
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	32	20	18	11	4	49	30	1436
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	31	24	20	10	4	45	31	1224
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	9	33	23	18	13	4	44	32	516
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	27	33	16	9	4	11	67	15	1254
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	28	24	21	12	4	41	34	1428
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	29	23	23	13	4	38	38	1121
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	8	24	25	24	14	4	34	40	523

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	33	33	13	11	5	4	69	18	1270
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	30	18	19	16	2	47	35	1585
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	30	22	19	15	2	42	35	1060
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	37	17	17	14	3	50	32	475
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	29	41	12	12	4	3	72	16	1048
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	19	35	19	17	8	2	55	26	1435
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	37	21	16	8	2	55	24	1266
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	17	37	17	17	11	2	55	28	537
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	26	34	16	13	6	4	63	20	1185
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	30	20	21	14	2	44	36	1439
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	34	23	19	11	2	45	32	1223
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	33	20	20	12	2	47	33	518
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	26	34	14	13	6	7	65	20	1257
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	29	20	25	15	1	39	41	1431
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	31	23	23	13	2	39	37	1125
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	8	32	20	26	12	2	41	39	521

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Workforce

Performance management

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	46	36	10	4	3	1	0	83	7	1270
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	36	14	11	7	0	0	68	18	1585
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	26	36	17	12	9	0	0	62	21	1060
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	28	37	15	12	8	0	0	66	19	475
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	47	36	9	5	3	0	0	83	8	1046
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	36	39	12	9	4	0	0	75	13	1435
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	32	41	14	9	4	0	0	72	14	1264
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	30	39	16	9	6	0	0	69	15	538
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	45	35	10	6	3	0	0	81	9	1186
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	31	38	13	12	6	0	0	69	18	1444
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	40	17	12	6	0	0	65	18	1225
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	24	40	17	12	7	0	0	64	19	517
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	37	14	6	2	1	1	78	9	1252
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	26	38	16	12	7	0	0	64	20	1427
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	22	38	18	13	8	0	0	60	22	1125
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	20	40	19	12	8	0	0	60	21	521

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	38	47	5	8	2	85	10	1270
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	35	45	7	9	4	81	13	1585
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	33	46	9	8	3	79	12	1055
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	34	50	8	5	3	84	8	480
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	41	41	8	8	2	82	9	1042
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	37	42	10	8	3	79	11	1431
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	35	45	9	8	3	80	10	1261
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	37	43	11	7	2	81	9	535
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	36	43	10	8	3	79	11	1184
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	43	12	10	4	75	13	1440
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	31	46	10	10	3	77	13	1216
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	34	44	12	7	4	77	11	512
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	32	42	13	10	3	74	13	1253
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	25	47	13	10	5	72	15	1428
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	28	46	12	11	4	74	14	1126
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	28	45	14	11	3	72	14	522

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	34	7	5	3	0	0	84	9	1270
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	42	34	11	8	4	0	0	77	12	1585
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	41	35	13	7	4	0	0	76	11	1060
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	42	36	12	5	4	0	0	79	9	480
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	52	31	9	6	2	0	0	83	8	1043
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	47	32	11	7	3	0	0	79	10	1430
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	47	34	10	6	3	0	0	81	9	1262
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	46	35	10	6	4	1	0	81	10	538
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	30	10	6	2	1	1	81	8	1188
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	44	32	10	9	5	0	0	77	13	1443
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	39	36	13	8	3	0	1	76	11	1228
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	40	36	11	8	4	0	0	76	12	520
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	46	33	10	6	3	1	1	81	9	1250
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	38	39	10	8	5	0	0	77	13	1425
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	34	39	13	8	6	0	0	73	14	1124
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	35	38	13	8	5	0	0	73	14	519

Job fit and development

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	39	8	9	2	0	0	81	11	1265
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	43	11	10	4	0	0	75	14	1585
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	30	44	12	9	4	0	1	75	13	1060
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	35	43	11	8	3	0	0	78	11	475
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	41	9	7	2	0	1	82	9	1043
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	38	40	11	8	2	0	1	78	10	1429
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	34	44	11	8	2	0	1	79	10	1257
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	33	44	12	7	2	0	2	79	10	536
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	35	41	10	10	3	0	0	77	13	1183
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	41	12	11	4	0	0	74	15	1441
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	29	46	13	10	2	0	0	75	12	1226
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	33	41	12	11	3	0	1	74	14	517
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	32	45	9	10	2	1	1	78	12	1256
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	27	48	10	11	4	0	0	75	15	1434
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	26	49	8	12	4	0	0	76	16	1125
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	23	50	13	10	3	0	1	73	14	523

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	63	22	9	2	2	1	2	87	4	1265
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	53	29	9	4	4	1	0	83	9	1585
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	49	28	11	5	4	1	1	79	9	1055
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	44	30	14	5	3	1	4	77	9	475
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	60	23	9	4	2	1	1	85	5	1047
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	56	24	11	5	3	1	1	81	8	1433
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	51	28	12	3	3	1	1	81	7	1261
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	49	27	10	6	4	1	3	79	10	535

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	39	35	13	6	3	4	0	77	9	1270
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	20	38	19	13	8	1	0	59	22	1585
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	35	21	15	11	1	0	52	27	1060
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	17	36	19	14	11	2	1	55	26	480
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	34	35	14	9	3	4	0	73	13	1040
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	24	37	19	12	6	2	0	62	19	1433
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	39	20	14	7	1	0	58	21	1262
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	20	34	23	13	8	2	0	55	21	536
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	32	36	14	9	5	4	0	71	14	1184
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	19	37	19	14	9	1	0	58	23	1440
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	36	24	16	9	1	0	50	26	1229
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	34	20	17	12	1	1	50	29	518
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	34	35	14	8	3	5	1	73	12	1253
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	17	36	20	16	10	1	0	53	26	1428
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	37	20	18	11	1	0	50	30	1125
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	14	34	21	21	8	1	0	49	30	520

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	51	23	11	4	2	1	7	81	7	1270
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	42	28	16	6	5	1	3	72	11	1585
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	40	25	17	7	6	1	4	68	15	1060
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	47	25	12	4	3	2	7	79	8	475
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	51	24	14	6	2	1	2	78	8	1049
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	47	25	15	6	3	0	2	75	10	1435
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	41	25	17	8	5	1	3	69	13	1266
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	51	24	12	5	2	0	5	79	8	539
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	55	25	10	3	2	1	3	84	6	1189
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	47	28	15	5	3	0	2	76	8	1440
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	43	28	17	6	3	0	2	73	10	1230
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	48	28	10	6	4	1	3	79	11	518

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	55	21	11	4	2	2	5	82	6	1270
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	43	28	15	6	4	1	2	73	11	1585
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	42	27	16	6	3	2	4	73	10	1060
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	51	23	11	5	2	2	6	81	7	475
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	52	24	14	5	2	1	2	78	7	1046
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	49	28	14	4	3	1	1	78	7	1433
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	45	30	14	5	2	1	3	78	8	1266
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	48	26	11	6	4	1	4	78	10	538
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	49	24	14	6	2	2	3	77	8	1186
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	45	28	16	6	4	1	2	74	9	1440
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	41	29	16	7	3	2	2	73	10	1225
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	43	29	14	5	3	2	4	77	8	519

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	81	7	2	1	1	3	6	96	2	1270
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	74	10	4	2	2	4	3	91	5	1585
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	73	8	4	2	3	5	4	89	6	1060
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	69	8	4	3	4	4	7	88	8	475
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	86	5	2	1	1	3	2	96	1	1045
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	79	9	4	1	2	3	3	92	4	1428
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	77	8	4	2	2	3	3	91	4	1263
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	73	7	4	3	3	4	6	89	7	536
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	80	8	3	1	1	3	3	94	3	1181
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	78	8	4	2	2	3	2	91	4	1439
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	75	8	5	2	3	4	3	90	5	1222
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	71	8	5	2	2	5	6	89	5	517

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	75	9	3	1	1	1	10	94	3	1270
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	73	10	4	1	2	1	9	92	4	1585
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	73	8	3	1	2	2	11	93	3	1060
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	70	7	3	2	1	3	14	93	4	475
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	79	9	5	1	0	2	4	94	1	1046
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	79	9	3	1	1	2	5	95	2	1429
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	76	10	4	1	1	2	7	94	2	1266
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	74	8	4	2	1	2	10	93	3	537
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	81	7	2	1	1	2	6	96	2	1184
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	81	7	2	1	1	1	7	95	2	1441
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	79	5	3	1	1	2	8	94	2	1227
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	73	6	3	1	2	2	13	94	3	517

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	27	36	11	10	6	6	5	70	18	1270
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	21	36	11	15	14	2	1	59	30	1585
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	33	12	16	19	2	1	52	36	1060
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	17	30	11	16	19	1	5	51	37	475
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	30	31	16	12	5	5	1	65	18	1048
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	23	33	17	14	12	1	1	57	26	1434
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	30	19	19	13	1	2	48	32	1266
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	17	27	17	15	18	0	6	46	36	538
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	29	33	13	10	9	4	1	65	21	1188
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	22	32	15	14	14	1	1	55	29	1445
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	31	17	19	16	1	1	46	36	1230
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	15	25	19	18	18	1	3	42	38	519
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	31	30	15	9	6	5	4	67	17	1258
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	18	33	16	15	16	1	1	52	32	1432
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	32	14	22	18	1	1	45	41	1125
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	14	25	20	18	19	2	3	40	39	521

Empowerment

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	38	11	6	2	0	80	9	1265
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	42	10	10	6	0	74	16	1585
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	29	45	11	10	5	0	74	15	1055
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	34	43	9	10	4	0	77	14	480
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	39	41	11	6	2	0	81	9	1042
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	36	41	11	8	4	0	77	12	1425
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	33	45	11	7	4	0	78	11	1256
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	38	41	10	7	4	0	79	11	537
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	41	37	11	7	3	1	79	10	1184
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	40	12	10	5	0	72	15	1437
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	29	44	12	10	5	0	73	15	1219
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	31	42	12	10	4	0	73	15	514
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	36	40	11	8	3	1	77	11	1250
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	27	41	14	12	7	0	68	18	1423
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	26	46	13	9	6	0	72	15	1123
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	27	45	12	11	5	0	72	16	520

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	49	34	10	5	2	0	83	7	1265
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	40	35	13	7	4	0	75	12	1585
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	34	39	14	8	6	0	73	14	1055
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	37	39	13	6	4	0	77	11	480
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	43	37	12	5	2	0	81	7	1045
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	41	35	13	7	3	0	76	11	1433
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	36	41	12	6	4	0	77	10	1263
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	38	36	15	6	4	1	75	10	537
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	46	35	11	5	4	0	80	9	1187
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	39	33	14	8	5	0	72	14	1443
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	32	39	14	10	4	0	72	14	1229
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	33	38	14	9	6	0	71	15	517
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	37	11	7	2	0	80	9	1247
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	33	37	14	11	5	0	70	16	1421
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	31	38	15	10	5	0	69	16	1117
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	33	36	16	11	4	0	69	15	522

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	46	35	9	5	2	1	1	83	8	1270
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	33	39	12	10	5	0	0	72	15	1585
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	31	39	14	10	6	0	0	70	16	1055
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	34	37	16	8	5	0	0	71	13	480
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	41	42	9	5	1	1	0	84	7	1042
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	35	41	13	7	3	0	1	77	10	1426
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	30	45	13	8	3	0	1	76	11	1261
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	31	42	15	8	3	0	1	74	11	534
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	41	10	4	2	0	1	83	7	1177
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	29	41	14	11	4	0	0	71	15	1429
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	26	43	15	12	3	0	1	70	15	1212
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	28	45	13	10	4	0	0	73	14	509
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	38	40	12	6	2	1	1	79	8	1246
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	27	37	17	13	6	0	1	64	19	1424
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	24	36	19	13	6	0	1	62	19	1124
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	24	38	19	13	6	0	0	62	19	518

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	33	41	12	6	2	5	1	79	8	1265
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	21	44	16	10	5	3	0	67	16	1585
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	43	20	11	6	3	0	62	17	1060
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	19	47	18	9	5	3	1	68	14	475
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	29	44	15	7	2	4	0	76	9	1044
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	21	45	18	9	3	4	0	69	12	1431
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	47	19	9	2	4	0	68	12	1267
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	19	47	18	9	4	2	1	67	14	538
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	29	43	15	7	2	4	0	75	10	1185
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	19	44	19	10	4	3	0	66	14	1442
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	45	22	11	3	4	0	62	15	1227
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	15	44	23	11	5	2	1	61	16	520
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	31	40	16	5	2	4	1	75	8	1256
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	40	24	12	5	3	0	58	17	1429
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	40	25	12	6	3	0	56	18	1123
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	15	40	25	13	5	2	0	57	18	521

Work-life balance and workload

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	56	29	8	4	2	0	0	86	7	1265
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	42	35	10	8	6	0	0	77	14	1585
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	40	36	9	8	6	0	1	77	14	1060
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	40	40	9	7	5	0	0	79	12	475
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	30	10	7	2	1	1	81	9	1047
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	46	33	10	8	3	0	0	79	10	1426
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	43	34	10	9	3	0	0	78	13	1259
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	46	32	12	6	3	0	1	79	9	537
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	55	29	7	5	3	1	1	85	8	1186
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	46	32	11	8	3	0	0	78	11	1441
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	43	35	10	8	4	0	0	78	11	1225
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	44	32	11	7	4	0	1	77	12	518
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	31	11	5	2	1	1	82	7	1251
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	42	35	11	8	4	0	0	78	12	1428
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	40	38	10	7	5	0	0	79	11	1126
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	43	35	10	7	4	0	1	79	11	523

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/almost never (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	48	31	13	5	3	1	80	8	1270
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	33	32	18	10	6	0	65	16	1585
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	36	18	11	8	1	62	20	1060
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	27	34	17	10	11	1	62	21	480
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	39	34	14	8	4	0	74	13	1043
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	31	36	19	8	5	0	67	13	1427
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	27	36	19	11	7	0	63	18	1258
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	29	33	18	12	6	0	63	19	532
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	45	33	14	5	3	0	78	8	1184
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	30	39	18	8	5	0	69	13	1439
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	38	19	10	7	0	63	17	1220
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	30	32	20	10	7	1	62	18	518
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	47	31	14	5	3	0	78	8	1253
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	28	37	20	9	6	0	65	15	1429
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	34	21	11	8	1	60	19	1128
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	24	30	24	11	8	2	56	20	525

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	71	17	3	2	2	2	3	93	4	1270
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	67	23	4	2	2	1	1	91	4	1585
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	62	25	5	3	2	2	2	90	5	1060
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	65	23	5	4	1	1	2	90	5	480

Mobility and retention

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Unsure (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	48	25	26	1270
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	33	33	33	1585
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	26	40	33	1060
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	35	38	27	475
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	27	36	37	1048
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	22	40	37	1435
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	48	35	1268
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	28	41	31	539
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	31	31	39	1188
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	24	42	35	1448
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	20	48	33	1231
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	31	41	28	518
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	35	32	33	1259
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	25	41	33	1433
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	21	46	33	1127
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	29	42	29	526

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes, to retire (%)	Yes, to pursue another position within my department or agency (%)	Yes, to pursue a position in another department or agency (%)	Yes, to pursue a position outside the federal public service (%)	Yes, end of my term, casual or student employment (%)	Yes, other reason Specify other reason (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	2	27	15	3	45	8	590
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	48	28	5	3	10	540
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	43	25	8	1	7	285
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	68	16	4	6	3	3	165
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	3	34	34	7	16	6	288
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	47	32	6	3	7	334
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	23	45	24	4	0	4	220
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	75	9	6	3	3	3	149
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	2	30	31	7	24	6	369
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	41	38	6	3	7	361
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	39	30	6	1	6	249
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	79	10	6	0	3	1	162
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	1	24	22	4	44	5	443
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	41	36	7	3	8	383
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	44	30	4	0	7	241
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	70	15	7	2	2	4	154

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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	53	36	7	3	1	0	89	4	1265
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	48	39	5	5	2	0	87	8	1580
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	44	41	7	4	3	0	85	7	1055
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	50	38	5	6	1	0	88	7	475
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	52	35	7	4	1	0	87	6	1043
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	48	37	9	4	2	0	85	6	1431
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	47	40	8	4	1	0	87	5	1259
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	46	42	7	3	2	0	88	5	535
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	36	8	4	2	0	86	6	1181
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	44	39	9	6	2	0	83	8	1438
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	40	45	8	5	2	0	85	7	1225
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	43	41	10	4	2	0	84	6	514
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	49	38	7	4	1	1	88	5	1252
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	40	45	8	5	2	0	85	7	1432
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	40	45	9	5	1	0	85	6	1126
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	43	40	11	3	3	0	83	6	521

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	33	46	11	6	2	2	81	8	1270
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	20	47	15	10	6	1	68	16	1585
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	43	19	13	6	1	62	19	1060
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	20	45	18	13	4	0	65	17	475
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	33	46	12	6	1	2	81	7	1046
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	25	45	17	8	4	1	71	12	1432
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	20	49	19	9	3	1	69	12	1265
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	20	44	18	12	4	1	65	17	539
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	33	44	14	6	2	2	78	8	1187
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	20	44	17	12	5	1	65	18	1442
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	43	22	12	4	1	61	17	1227
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	17	43	22	12	4	1	61	17	519
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	30	45	14	5	2	3	78	8	1259
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	18	42	20	13	5	1	61	18	1432
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	45	23	13	5	1	59	18	1125
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	42	25	14	7	1	54	21	523

Organizational performance

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	5	16	33	28	13	1	3	43	22	1270
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	24	38	19	7	0	2	27	34	1585
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	25	42	17	5	0	1	23	34	1055
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	8	18	47	20	4	1	2	25	27	475
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	6	19	37	28	9	1	1	37	25	1047
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	23	38	23	7	0	1	30	32	1430
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	22	43	20	5	0	1	26	31	1265
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	5	18	48	22	5	0	2	27	24	536
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	20	35	23	11	1	1	36	28	1187
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	25	38	20	7	0	1	28	34	1443
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	25	42	19	5	0	0	24	34	1226
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	7	21	47	20	5	0	0	25	28	519
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	6	20	33	23	13	2	2	38	27	1255
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	28	37	19	5	0	1	24	38	1431
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	27	41	19	3	0	0	22	36	1124
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	7	26	47	16	3	0	0	20	33	526

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	12	21	30	18	13	2	5	33	35	1265
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	19	29	30	15	4	1	2	20	50	1585
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	21	32	30	11	4	0	2	15	54	1055
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	21	30	32	10	3	0	4	14	53	475
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	14	23	32	19	9	3	1	29	39	1049
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	27	34	15	7	1	2	22	43	1428
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	20	28	32	14	4	1	1	18	49	1263
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	19	35	25	15	4	1	2	20	55	537
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	14	22	31	18	11	3	2	30	38	1184
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	20	26	30	16	6	1	1	22	47	1439
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	22	30	30	12	3	1	1	16	53	1226
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	22	34	26	12	4	1	2	16	57	519
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	14	23	26	18	13	4	2	33	39	1255
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	22	28	30	14	4	1	1	18	52	1426
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	24	33	27	12	3	1	1	15	58	1125
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	29	30	24	11	3	1	2	15	60	525

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	5	11	25	29	26	1	4	58	16	1270
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	19	34	27	10	0	2	37	28	1585
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	22	35	24	7	0	2	32	33	1060
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	10	19	40	22	7	0	3	30	29	475
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	13	29	31	17	1	1	49	21	1043
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	18	32	30	11	0	1	41	27	1424
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	20	38	25	8	0	1	34	28	1261
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	7	20	38	26	8	0	1	34	27	534
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	6	15	26	31	19	1	1	51	22	1178
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	18	33	29	11	0	1	40	26	1433
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	23	37	25	5	0	0	30	33	1222
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	7	23	38	24	8	0	1	32	30	510
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	6	12	25	32	20	2	2	55	19	1254
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	20	35	26	9	1	1	36	28	1419
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	20	36	26	4	0	1	30	33	1124
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	8	23	41	20	5	1	1	26	32	522

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	12	19	24	27	4	8	57	21	1265
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	18	24	26	20	9	1	2	30	43	1580
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	22	30	28	14	6	0	1	20	52	1060
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	22	26	31	14	5	0	3	20	49	475
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	14	25	28	19	3	2	50	24	1045
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	22	30	22	11	1	1	33	36	1425
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	27	31	18	6	0	1	24	44	1264
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	17	26	30	19	6	1	2	25	44	537
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	14	26	26	20	3	3	48	24	1186
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	17	23	33	17	8	1	1	25	41	1437
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	20	29	31	15	4	0	1	19	50	1227
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	17	27	36	13	5	0	1	18	45	519
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	6	16	24	25	21	5	4	51	23	1253
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	19	29	29	17	5	1	1	23	48	1430
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	24	31	29	12	3	1	1	15	55	1123
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	25	26	32	11	4	0	1	15	52	525

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	13	19	20	24	8	9	53	25	1270
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	19	27	22	15	2	3	38	33	1585
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	20	28	24	10	1	2	36	34	1060
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	11	21	30	23	11	1	3	35	34	475
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	6	12	21	28	25	5	3	58	19	1040
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	14	25	32	19	1	2	52	22	1422
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	14	30	34	13	1	2	48	21	1257
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	7	14	28	32	17	2	2	50	21	531
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	14	22	26	23	4	4	53	24	1182
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	18	27	28	16	1	2	44	28	1436
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	21	33	25	8	1	2	34	32	1223
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	8	20	30	27	12	1	2	40	29	515
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	15	23	21	20	8	5	47	26	1251
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	20	29	25	11	1	1	37	33	1421
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	22	33	26	7	1	1	34	33	1123
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	11	19	34	24	9	1	1	35	30	516

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	10	17	28	16	19	5	6	39	30	1270
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	18	24	32	15	8	1	2	24	44	1585
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	21	28	31	13	4	1	2	18	50	1060
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	24	28	29	9	4	1	3	15	55	475
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	12	19	28	22	14	4	1	38	33	1046
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	24	34	18	8	1	1	27	38	1427
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	27	34	15	4	1	1	20	44	1261
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	15	28	35	12	7	2	1	19	44	538
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	11	17	32	19	15	3	2	36	30	1186
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	17	25	31	16	8	1	2	24	44	1440
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	20	29	31	15	3	1	2	18	51	1223
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	22	32	29	11	4	1	1	16	54	515
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	10	18	28	19	16	5	2	38	31	1252
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	20	27	32	13	5	1	1	19	49	1429
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	22	30	32	11	3	1	1	14	53	1124
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	25	33	28	7	5	1	1	12	60	523

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	3	9	26	30	26	2	4	60	13	1270
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	12	35	30	16	0	2	46	18	1585
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	13	37	33	12	0	1	45	18	1060
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	4	13	35	34	11	1	3	46	17	475
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	5	15	34	30	14	0	0	45	20	1047
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	19	38	26	9	0	0	36	26	1430
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	19	42	25	6	0	1	31	26	1264
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	6	16	42	28	8	0	1	36	22	539
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	17	35	23	15	1	2	39	25	1182
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	23	37	20	8	0	1	28	34	1439
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	24	38	19	5	0	1	24	37	1225
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	9	23	41	18	8	1	1	26	33	519

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	23	36	16	11	6	8	1	64	18	1270
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	30	22	21	12	3	0	42	35	1585
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	28	25	24	13	2	0	36	38	1060
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	9	29	24	22	14	2	0	39	37	480
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	24	41	17	9	3	5	0	69	13	1036
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	37	22	16	5	3	0	55	22	1423
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	38	25	17	6	2	0	51	23	1250
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	11	37	24	18	8	2	0	48	27	534
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	20	39	19	10	4	7	0	64	15	1182
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	30	26	20	9	3	0	43	31	1433
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	31	27	24	9	2	0	40	33	1219
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	7	32	26	23	9	2	0	41	33	514

Diversity and inclusion

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	65	24	5	3	2	1	90	5	1265
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	52	30	6	6	4	1	83	11	1585
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	51	29	7	6	5	1	81	12	1060
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	55	29	6	6	3	1	84	9	480
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	59	28	7	4	2	1	87	6	1045
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	52	28	8	6	4	1	81	10	1427
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	51	32	8	6	3	0	83	9	1263
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	54	29	7	6	3	0	84	9	537
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	59	26	6	5	2	1	87	8	1183
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	46	31	9	9	4	1	77	13	1446
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	47	34	8	7	4	1	81	10	1225
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	48	33	6	8	4	0	81	12	520
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	53	30	6	7	2	1	84	10	1252
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	41	32	11	10	5	1	74	15	1423
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	37	35	10	11	6	1	73	16	1123
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	42	34	10	8	4	1	77	13	517

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	74	20	3	2	1	95	3	1265
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	57	31	5	3	3	89	6	1585
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	57	31	5	4	2	89	6	1060
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	60	29	5	3	2	89	5	480
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	66	27	3	2	1	94	3	1045
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	59	29	6	4	2	89	6	1428
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	55	34	5	4	1	90	5	1263
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	61	28	5	4	2	89	6	537
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	67	23	4	4	2	90	6	1183
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	54	31	7	5	2	85	8	1439
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	51	36	6	5	2	87	7	1222
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	54	30	8	5	2	85	7	515
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	63	27	5	3	2	90	5	1254
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	47	38	7	5	2	86	7	1427
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	44	40	7	5	3	84	8	1127
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	46	39	7	5	2	85	7	518

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	64	27	6	2	1	1	91	3	1265
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	50	36	7	4	2	1	87	6	1585
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	49	37	6	4	3	1	87	7	1060
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	49	37	7	4	2	1	86	6	480
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	57	32	6	3	1	1	90	4	1038
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	51	35	7	4	2	1	87	6	1421
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	48	38	8	3	1	1	88	5	1260
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	49	38	7	3	1	1	88	5	538
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	57	31	7	3	1	1	89	4	1186
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	48	37	8	5	2	0	85	7	1443
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	45	39	9	4	2	1	85	6	1227
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	46	37	10	5	2	1	83	7	516
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	51	36	7	3	1	1	89	4	1253
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	40	42	10	5	2	0	83	7	1428
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	37	44	10	5	3	1	82	8	1126
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	38	42	15	4	2	0	80	6	521

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	48	37	7	4	1	3	0	88	6	1270
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	33	42	12	8	4	2	0	76	12	1585
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	26	44	16	6	5	2	0	72	12	1060
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	28	43	15	6	4	3	1	74	10	475
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	47	38	9	3	1	2	0	86	4	1041
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	35	42	13	5	3	2	0	79	8	1421
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	32	45	14	6	3	1	0	77	9	1262
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	34	41	14	6	2	2	0	77	8	533
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	51	34	8	4	2	2	0	87	5	1181
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	34	43	12	5	3	1	0	79	8	1444
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	28	47	16	5	3	2	0	76	8	1220
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	31	43	14	5	3	4	0	77	8	519
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	53	35	7	2	1	2	0	90	3	1253
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	36	43	12	6	2	2	0	80	8	1425
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	32	44	14	6	2	1	0	77	8	1119
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	36	41	14	5	2	2	0	79	7	522

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes persons who have a variety of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives and experiences.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	37	38	10	4	2	8	1	82	7	1270
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	29	39	14	7	3	8	0	74	11	1585
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	28	44	14	5	3	6	0	76	9	1060
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	32	43	12	3	1	8	1	82	5	475
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	34	12	4	1	6	0	81	6	1047
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	38	36	15	5	3	4	0	77	8	1427
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	37	40	12	5	2	4	0	80	7	1264
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	37	41	13	3	2	4	1	81	5	537
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	53	30	9	2	2	4	0	87	4	1183
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	40	35	15	4	2	3	0	78	6	1439
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	38	39	14	4	2	3	0	80	6	1225
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	37	38	17	2	2	4	0	78	4	520
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	48	32	10	3	1	7	0	85	4	1250
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	36	38	15	5	2	5	0	77	7	1427
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	32	39	16	4	2	5	0	76	7	1122
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	34	40	17	4	2	3	0	76	6	522

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	67	26	3	2	1	0	94	3	1270
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	47	38	7	6	3	0	85	8	1585
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	37	43	11	6	4	0	80	10	1060
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	40	42	10	4	4	0	82	8	480
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	65	29	4	2	1	0	94	3	1042
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	55	32	7	3	1	1	88	4	1429
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	48	37	9	3	2	0	86	5	1262
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	50	35	7	6	2	0	84	8	533
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	66	26	5	1	2	0	93	3	1181
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	50	35	8	4	2	0	85	7	1443
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	41	41	11	5	2	0	82	7	1229
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	43	38	10	5	3	0	81	9	520
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	66	28	4	1	0	0	94	2	1254
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	42	42	9	4	2	0	85	6	1424
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	37	44	11	5	3	0	82	8	1119
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	37	42	11	6	3	0	80	9	523

Anti-racism

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	48	27	7	4	2	7	5	85	8	1265
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	43	28	9	6	3	6	5	80	11	1585
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	44	30	9	3	4	6	3	82	8	1060
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	48	26	8	5	3	6	4	82	9	475

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	45	26	8	5	3	8	5	81	9	1265
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	40	31	9	6	4	6	5	80	11	1585
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	40	32	9	5	4	7	3	80	9	1060
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	43	27	11	5	2	6	5	79	8	480

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism. Anti-racism is the conscious opposition to racist theories, attitudes and actions. Anti-racism is not just about being against the idea of racism. It is also about taking active steps to fight against it.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	27	25	22	4	2	18	2	65	8	1270
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	24	27	23	7	3	14	1	60	12	1585
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	29	24	6	3	13	1	63	10	1060
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	31	31	20	4	2	11	1	71	6	475
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	37	33	14	6	1	8	1	77	8	1048
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	35	17	6	2	7	1	72	9	1433
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	34	37	16	4	2	6	1	76	6	1263
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	35	40	13	4	2	6	1	80	6	539

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	46	34	7	4	1	4	3	86	6	1265
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	39	34	8	6	4	5	3	80	11	1585
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	38	37	9	4	4	5	3	81	9	1060
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	41	36	7	4	3	6	3	84	8	480
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	51	30	8	5	2	4	2	85	6	1043
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	43	33	10	5	3	4	2	81	8	1428
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	45	34	10	4	2	3	2	83	7	1262
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	46	31	9	5	4	3	2	81	9	534

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	11	11	14	2	2	54	7	55	10	1265
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	13	22	4	4	45	4	41	15	1585
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	15	25	4	4	42	3	41	14	1060
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	8	17	26	5	4	39	2	42	14	480

Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination:

Question 71. I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	13	6	0	39	33	0	33	58	15
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	0	4	15	22	44	15	0	4	78	30
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	0	28	0	29	27	7	13	44	15
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	0	18	7	57	9	0	10	70	12
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	0	7	20	23	43	7	0	7	72	14

Ethical workplace

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	38	23	11	3	2	12	11	78	7	1265
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	29	31	15	7	5	7	6	69	15	1580
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	26	34	18	8	6	5	4	65	15	1060
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	27	39	15	6	5	3	5	72	12	480
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	34	31	14	4	2	9	6	76	7	1046
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	28	33	16	8	5	6	5	68	14	1429
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	29	36	16	7	3	5	4	71	12	1268
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	31	37	15	6	4	3	3	72	11	537
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	39	27	11	5	3	8	6	77	10	1187
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	29	29	16	10	6	5	4	64	18	1441
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	28	35	16	9	4	5	4	69	14	1227
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	30	36	15	8	4	4	3	71	13	517
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	31	28	14	5	3	12	7	72	10	1253
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	21	36	19	9	7	5	3	62	18	1426
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	20	39	17	11	5	4	3	64	18	1125
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	23	37	18	9	6	3	3	64	17	521

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	36	38	10	7	3	5	1	79	11	1270
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	27	40	15	9	4	4	1	71	13	1585
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	27	46	14	7	3	2	1	75	11	1060
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	32	44	11	6	4	2	1	78	10	475
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	41	37	10	7	2	2	1	81	9	1045
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	36	40	12	6	3	2	1	78	9	1430
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	35	45	10	5	2	2	1	82	7	1263
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	37	42	11	5	3	0	1	81	8	536
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	34	12	7	3	3	2	77	11	1183
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	42	13	8	3	1	0	76	12	1441
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	31	45	13	6	2	1	1	78	9	1228
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	31	41	14	8	3	2	1	74	12	516
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	35	37	11	8	3	5	2	77	12	1255
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	29	44	13	8	3	2	1	75	12	1426
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	29	47	12	8	3	1	1	77	11	1122
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	30	45	13	8	3	1	1	76	11	523

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	43	36	14	3	1	3	81	4	1270
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	29	42	18	5	3	2	73	8	1585
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	29	40	20	5	4	1	70	9	1055
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	29	45	17	5	3	1	75	8	480
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	40	11	2	1	3	86	3	1042
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	38	38	16	4	2	1	77	6	1429
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	35	42	16	4	2	1	79	5	1254
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	40	37	14	4	3	2	79	7	534
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	43	36	13	4	2	2	81	6	1181
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	30	42	19	5	3	2	73	8	1441
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	30	42	20	5	2	1	73	7	1223
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	29	43	17	6	3	2	74	9	517
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	39	37	16	3	1	3	79	4	1253
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	27	43	20	6	3	1	72	8	1420
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	24	45	20	7	3	1	70	10	1122
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	29	43	19	5	3	1	73	8	522

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	32	27	14	6	4	14	4	71	12	1270
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	19	29	17	12	9	12	2	55	25	1585
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	30	18	13	11	9	3	54	26	1060
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	19	29	18	11	9	11	3	56	23	475
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	31	27	15	8	5	11	3	68	15	1040
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	23	30	19	10	8	8	2	59	20	1426
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	21	32	20	11	8	7	2	57	21	1261
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	24	28	16	10	12	7	3	58	24	537
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	27	26	17	8	6	12	4	63	17	1185
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	19	29	20	12	10	9	2	53	24	1440
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	28	20	15	11	7	2	50	28	1225
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	20	27	22	13	9	7	2	52	24	519
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	27	26	17	7	5	14	4	64	15	1253
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	17	29	21	16	10	6	1	50	28	1430
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	31	18	16	12	7	2	50	31	1123
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	17	29	19	14	9	8	3	51	27	523

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	43	41	3	10	3	83	13	1270
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	31	48	5	12	5	78	17	1585
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	31	46	5	12	6	77	18	1060
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	35	46	3	11	5	81	15	480
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	38	47	5	9	1	85	10	1049
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	48	5	12	2	80	15	1434
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	29	51	7	11	3	79	14	1263
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	29	51	7	10	3	79	14	537

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	47	32	6	8	4	2	81	12	1265
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	36	37	8	11	7	1	73	19	1585
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	34	40	8	10	6	1	75	17	1060
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	43	34	7	6	7	2	79	14	475
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	37	40	11	9	2	0	78	11	1047
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	35	40	11	11	3	0	75	14	1433
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	33	42	11	12	3	0	75	15	1263
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	33	42	11	12	3	0	75	15	538
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	51	31	6	9	3	0	83	12	1184
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	43	35	7	10	5	0	78	15	1443
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	42	34	8	11	6	0	76	16	1228
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	49	33	5	8	4	0	82	12	518

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	58	28	6	5	2	1	87	7	1265
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	47	36	7	6	4	0	83	10	1585
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	45	37	7	6	3	0	83	10	1060
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	50	37	7	4	3	0	87	6	475
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	33	7	7	2	0	84	8	1046
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	46	37	9	6	2	0	83	8	1425
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	43	39	9	7	2	0	83	9	1255
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	48	35	7	7	3	0	84	9	534
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	56	31	7	5	1	0	87	6	1178
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	51	35	7	5	1	0	87	6	1433
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	50	39	7	3	2	0	88	5	1220
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	56	33	5	4	2	0	90	5	514

Use of official languages

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	79	16	2	2	0	0	0	96	3	1265
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	70	22	4	2	1	1	1	93	3	1585
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	66	23	5	4	2	0	0	89	5	1060
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	70	19	6	4	1	0	0	89	5	480
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	77	17	2	2	1	1	0	95	3	1048
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	74	19	4	2	1	0	0	93	3	1428
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	69	22	4	3	1	0	0	92	4	1258
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	71	20	4	3	1	0	0	91	4	537

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	85	8	2	1	1	2	96	2	1265
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	83	10	2	1	2	1	94	3	1585
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	81	10	3	2	1	2	94	4	1060
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	84	8	4	1	1	2	94	2	480
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	82	11	2	1	1	2	96	2	1182
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	82	10	3	1	1	2	94	3	1444
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	81	11	3	2	1	2	94	3	1223
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	81	11	4	2	1	2	94	2	517

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	23	14	4	2	11	2	77	8	1270
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	41	26	16	5	3	7	3	74	8	1585
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	39	27	16	6	2	7	2	73	9	1060
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	39	30	14	3	1	11	3	80	5	480
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	26	9	5	2	6	2	83	7	1049
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	42	27	15	5	2	6	2	76	9	1433
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	44	30	13	5	2	6	2	79	7	1266
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	42	28	14	4	2	7	3	78	7	537
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	48	24	10	5	3	8	2	81	8	1187
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	42	26	14	6	3	8	2	75	9	1446
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	42	28	13	5	3	8	0	77	8	1230
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	46	24	10	4	3	11	1	80	8	518

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.

Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable acts, comments or displays that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	4	96	1270
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	1585
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	1060
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	480
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	5	95	1046
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	1436
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	1266
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	538
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	10	90	1183
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	1446
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	1227
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	517
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	92	1255
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	88	1430
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	1125
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	522

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	36	64	55
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	51	49	140
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	40	60	90
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	29	71	35
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	46	54	59
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	45	55	114
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	40	60	87
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	38	62	45
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	55	45	116
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	44	56	159
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	47	53	109
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	37	63	56
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	56	109
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	48	52	169
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	51	49	117
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	37	63	62

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	63	37	55
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	57	43	140
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	57	43	90
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	60	40	35
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	54	46	59
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	61	39	114
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	67	33	87
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	74	26	45
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	55	45	116
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	61	39	159
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	61	39	109
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	66	34	56
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	54	46	109
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	70	30	169
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	65	35	117
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	60	40	62

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	92	55
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	140
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	90
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	35
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	12	88	59
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	114
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	87
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	45
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	93	116
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	159
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	109
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	21	79	56
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	10	90	109
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	95	169
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	117
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	23	77	62

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	55
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	1	99	140
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	1	99	90
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	35
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	59
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	0	100	114
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	87
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	45
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	0	100	159
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	56
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	109
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	117

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	92	55
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	3	97	140
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	90
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	35
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	91	59
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	114
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	91	116
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	159
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	3	97	169
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	117

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	2	98	55
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	90	140
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	90
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	35
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	95	114
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	87
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	94	159
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	3	97	169
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	117

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	5	95	55
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	95	140
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	90
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	18	82	35
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	96	114
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	87
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	3	97	159
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	109
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	96	169
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	117

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	35	65	55
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	38	62	140
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	29	71	90
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	84	35
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	34	66	59
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	41	59	114
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	42	58	87
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	35	65	45
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	27	73	115
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	38	62	156
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	35	65	108
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	29	71	56
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	35	65	109
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	45	55	171
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	36	64	116
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	40	60	61

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	58	55
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	50	50	140
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	39	61	90
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	42	58	35
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	34	66	59
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	41	59	114
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	37	63	87
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	43	57	45
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	45	55	115
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	43	57	156
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	36	64	108
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	38	62	56
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	45	55	109
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	47	53	171
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	42	58	116
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	42	58	61

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	56	55
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	51	49	140
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	44	56	90
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	62	38	35
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	48	52	59
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	52	48	114
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	54	46	87
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	40	60	45
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	47	53	115
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	49	51	156
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	53	47	108
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	54	46	56
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	38	62	109
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	49	51	171
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	47	53	116
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	47	53	61

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	49	51	55
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	37	63	140
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	45	55	90
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	42	58	35
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	58	59
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	68	114
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	36	64	87
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	40	60	45
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	60	115
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	33	67	156
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	45	55	108
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	42	58	56
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	37	63	109
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	40	60	171
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	40	60	116
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	30	70	61

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	31	69	55
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	35	65	140
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	34	66	90
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	32	68	35
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	33	67	59
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	33	67	114
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	33	67	87
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	42	58	45
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	31	69	115
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	35	65	156
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	36	64	108
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	29	71	56
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	35	65	109
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	34	66	171
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	36	64	116
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	39	61	61

Question 59f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	64	36	55
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	60	40	140
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	50	50	90
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	46	54	35
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	53	47	59
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	53	47	114
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	54	46	87
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	49	51	45
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	54	46	115
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	51	49	156
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	54	46	108
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	41	59	56
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	58	42	109
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	55	45	171
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	56	44	116
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	38	62	61

Question 59g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	29	71	55
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	34	66	140
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	24	76	90
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	27	73	35
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	32	68	59
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	33	67	114
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	33	67	87
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	46	54	45
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	24	76	115
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	33	67	156
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	30	70	108
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	36	64	56
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	32	68	109
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	35	65	171
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	36	64	116
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	23	77	61

Question 59h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	100	55
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	100	140
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	100	90
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	100	35
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	100	114
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	100	45
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	100	156
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	100	56
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	100	61

Question 59i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	91	55
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	96	140
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	90
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	35
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	11	89	59
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	94	114
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	11	89	115
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	3	97	156
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	10	90	109
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	171

Question 59j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	91	55
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	17	83	140
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	90
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	35
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	11	89	59
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	90	114
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	87
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	45
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	93	115
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	156
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	11	89	109
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	86	171
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	116
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	61

Question 59k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	55	45	55
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	46	54	140
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	51	49	90
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	47	53	35
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	38	62	59
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	50	50	114
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	45	55	87
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	57	43	45
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	56	115
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	42	58	156
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	46	54	108
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	46	54	56
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	39	61	109
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	44	56	171
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	45	55	116
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	32	68	61

Question 59l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	18	82	55
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	22	78	140
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	90
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	35
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	19	81	59
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	18	82	114
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	75	87
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	45
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	26	74	115
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	24	76	156
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	22	78	108
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	18	82	56
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	17	83	109
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	27	73	171
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	23	77	116
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	24	76	61

Question 59m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	15	85	55
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	86	140
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	81	90
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	25	75	35
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	15	85	59
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	84	114
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	84	87
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	19	81	45
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	18	82	115
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	156
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	82	108
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	84	56
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	14	86	109
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	87	171
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	84	116
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	61

Question 60a. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	50	55
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	58	42	140
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	49	51	90
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	34	66	35
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	53	47	59
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	57	43	114
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	52	48	87
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	53	47	45
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	57	43	114
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	61	39	156
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	50	50	108
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	58	42	56
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	47	53	108
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	56	44	171
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	52	48	117
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	61	39	62

Question 60b. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	17	83	55
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	24	76	140
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	21	79	90
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	24	76	35
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	31	69	59
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	25	75	114
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	24	76	87
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	24	76	45
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	31	69	114
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	68	156
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	31	69	108
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	28	72	56
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	23	77	108
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	29	71	171
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	30	70	117
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	30	70	62

Question 60c. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	12	88	55
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	88	140
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	90
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	35
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	88	114
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	87
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	11	89	114
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	156
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	108
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	15	85	56
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	15	85	108
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	171
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	117
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	62

Question 60d. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	14	86	55
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	18	82	140
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	22	78	90
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	15	85	35
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	92	59
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	18	82	114
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	84	87
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	30	70	45
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	14	86	114
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	20	80	156
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	82	108
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	23	77	56
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	91	108
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	20	80	171
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	23	77	117
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	22	78	62

Question 60e. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	4	96	55
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	88	140
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	90
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	35
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	86	114
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	87
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	91	114
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	86	156
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	83	108
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	56
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	12	88	108
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	171
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	117
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	62

Question 60f. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	93	55
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	95	140
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	90
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	35
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	95	114
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	87
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	4	96	114
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	95	156
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	171
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	117

Question 60g. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	92	55
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	90	140
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	90
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	35
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	114
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	87
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	14	86	114
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	156
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	84	108
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	22	78	56
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	13	87	108
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	87	171
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	117
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	62

Question 60h. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	21	79	55
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	88	140
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	90
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	35
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	13	87	59
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	90	114
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	87
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	20	80	45
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	16	84	114
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	90	156
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	84	108
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	56
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	17	83	108
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	95	171
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	117
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	62

Question 60i. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	23	77	55
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	23	77	140
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	31	69	90
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	39	61	35
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	30	70	59
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	29	71	114
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	30	70	87
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	23	77	45
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	18	82	114
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	24	76	156
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	31	69	108
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	20	80	56
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	29	71	108
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	25	75	171
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	28	72	117
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	22	78	62

Question 61a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	13	87	55
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	135
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	85
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	35
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	95	108
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	80
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	16	84	109
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	148
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	15	85	106
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	158

Question 61b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	28	72	55
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	84	135
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	85
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	35
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	29	71	108
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	80
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	34	66	109
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	20	80	148
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	29	71	106
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	24	76	158
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	81	105
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	84	59

Question 61c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	15	85	55
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	96	135
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	85
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	2	98	35
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	108
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	80
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	91	109
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	148
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	13	87	106
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	158

Question 61d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	4	96	55
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	96	135
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	85
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	35
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	108
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	80
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	10	90	109
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	94	148
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	93	106
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	158

Question 61e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	93	55
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	90	135
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	85
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	35
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	94	108
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	80
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	14	86	109
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	88	148
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	16	84	106
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	158
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	105
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	59

Question 61f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	12	88	55
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	95	135
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	85
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	3	97	35
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	108
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	80
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	11	89	109
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	94	148
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	5	95	106
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	90	158
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	105
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	84	59

Question 61g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	18	82	55
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	135
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	85
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	3	97	35
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	86	108
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	80
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	27	73	109
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	148
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	28	72	106
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	90	158
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	105
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	59

Question 61h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	19	81	55
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	84	135
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	85
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	35
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	90	108
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	80
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	11	89	109
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	86	148
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	14	86	106
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	158

Question 61i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	13	87	55
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	85	135
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	85
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	21	79	35
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	84	108
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	80
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	12	88	109
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	90	148
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	93	106
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	158
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	105
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	59

Question 61j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	29	71	55
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	68	135
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	36	64	85
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	22	78	35
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	37	63	108
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	27	73	80
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	24	76	109
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	39	61	148
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	30	70	106
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	31	69	158
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	31	69	105
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	24	76	59

Question 61k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	2	98	55
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	135
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	85
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	35
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	108
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	80
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	91	109
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	85	148
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	10	90	106
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	158

Question 61l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	50	55
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	49	51	135
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	45	55	85
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	50	50	35
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	56	44	108
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	44	56	80
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	41	59	109
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	49	51	148
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	45	55	106
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	50	50	158
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	50	50	105
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	33	67	59

Question 61m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	55
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	96	135
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	2	98	85
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	35
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	0	100	108
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	0	100	148
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	3	97	158

Question 61n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	51	49	55
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	54	46	135
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	69	31	85
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	71	29	35
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	52	48	108
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	61	39	80
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	58	109
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	59	41	148
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	49	51	106
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	52	48	158
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	62	38	105
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	55	45	59

Question 61o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	55
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	0	100	135
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	2	98	85
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	35

Question 61p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	18	82	55
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	18	82	135
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	85
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	84	35
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	90	108
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	81	80
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	10	90	109
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	86	148
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	6	94	106
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	86	158
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	82	105
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	59

Question 62. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	14	10	8	2	1	47	19	68	9	1265
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	13	12	6	5	41	12	51	24	1585
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	16	13	6	6	42	8	50	23	1060
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	13	21	11	8	5	37	6	59	22	480
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	20	13	12	3	1	38	12	67	8	1047
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	17	16	5	3	34	8	57	15	1432
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	19	16	4	4	34	7	59	14	1265
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	20	21	15	7	3	30	4	62	16	538
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	20	13	16	4	2	33	12	60	12	1188
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	17	18	7	5	31	8	52	19	1442
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	18	19	6	5	30	8	52	17	1229
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	20	20	7	6	26	5	51	19	517
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	19	14	15	3	2	37	11	63	8	1256
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	17	21	8	5	31	6	46	21	1428
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	19	22	7	5	30	5	48	18	1118
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	22	23	7	6	28	4	48	18	521

Question 63. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	36	34	10	2	1	15	2	85	4	1270
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	27	37	12	6	3	13	2	74	11	1585
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	40	16	6	4	8	1	71	11	1060
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	29	43	11	4	2	9	0	81	7	480
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	38	33	13	3	1	11	1	81	5	1046
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	31	35	17	4	3	9	1	74	8	1432
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	32	38	16	4	3	6	1	75	7	1265
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	37	35	14	5	3	5	0	77	8	538
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	39	29	13	3	2	12	1	79	6	1187
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	31	34	16	5	4	8	1	72	11	1447
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	29	39	17	5	3	7	0	73	9	1231
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	32	36	16	5	3	7	0	74	9	519
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	36	31	14	2	2	14	2	79	4	1256
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	24	34	22	7	4	9	1	64	11	1428
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	24	40	20	6	4	6	0	68	10	1120
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	25	40	18	6	2	8	0	72	8	523

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Question 64. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	3	97	1265
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	1585
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	1060
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	480
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	4	96	1046
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	94	1431
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	1264
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	536
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	5	95	1185
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	94	1443
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	1223
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	517
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	3	97	1256
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	94	1427
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	1125
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	525

Question 65a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	33	67	45
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	33	67	115
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	83	70
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	21	79	30
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	58	42	39
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	33	67	81
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	33	67	64
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	30	70	36
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	60	57
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	34	66	84
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	48	52	58
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	31	69	24
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	37	63	40
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	37	63	87
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	38	62	71
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	22	78	27

Question 65b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	70	30	45
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	79	21	115
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	79	21	70
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	79	21	30
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	83	17	81
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	76	24	64
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	83	17	84
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	89	11	58
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	65	35	40
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	92	8	87
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	83	17	71
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	73	27	27

Question 65c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	5	95	45
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	2	98	115
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	70
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	30
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	39
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	58
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	24
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	0	100	87
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	71

Question 65d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	45
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	2	98	115
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	2	98	70
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	30
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	39
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	0	100	81
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	64
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	36
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	57
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	0	100	84
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	58
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	24
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	40
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	0	100	87
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	71
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	27

Question 65e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	91	45
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	95	115
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	70
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	30
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	13	87	39
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	81
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	16	84	57
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	84
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	58
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	24

Question 65f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	5	95	45
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	3	97	115
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	70
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	30
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	36
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	94	84
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	27

Question 65g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	17	83	45
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	87	115
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	70
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	23	77	30
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	84	64
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	40
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	71

Question 66a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Race
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	29	71	45
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	27	73	110
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	81	70
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	17	83	30
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	17	83	39
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	84	81
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	22	78	64
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	36
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	26	74	84
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	75	59
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	22	78	88
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	82	71

Question 66b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...National or ethnic origin
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	12	88	45
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	21	79	110
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	82	70
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	15	85	30
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	18	82	39
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	19	81	81
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	20	80	64
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	24	76	36
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	22	78	84
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	37	63	59
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	26	74	88
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	84	71

Question 66c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Colour
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	91	45
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	17	83	110
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	70
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	30
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	88	81
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	84	64
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	88	84
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	82	59
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	13	87	40
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	88	88
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	71
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	27

Question 66d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Religion
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	10	90	45
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	95	110
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	70
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	30
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	36
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	91	55
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	84
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	88
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	27

Question 66e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Age
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	20	80	45
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	31	69	110
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	70
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	31	69	30
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	35	65	39
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	24	76	81
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	75	64
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	41	59	36
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	24	76	55
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	23	77	84
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	22	78	59
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	49	51	24
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	27	73	40
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	23	77	88
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	28	72	71
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	50	50	27

Question 66f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sex
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	22	78	45
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	29	71	110
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	24	76	70
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	32	68	30
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	39	61	39
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	40	60	81
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	27	73	64
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	34	66	36
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	29	71	55
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	29	71	84
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	34	66	59
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	40	60	24
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	36	64	40
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	26	74	88
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	27	73	71
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	30	70	27

Question 66g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sexual orientation
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	93	45
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	94	110
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	70
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	30
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	64
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	59
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	24
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	71

Question 66h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	91	45
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	2	98	110
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	2	98	70
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	30
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	36
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	59
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	24
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	40
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	27

Question 66i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Marital status
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	5	95	45
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	110
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	70
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	30
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	81
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	64
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	85	84
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	88
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	71

Question 66j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Family status
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	14	86	45
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	18	82	110
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	70
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	30
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	21	79	81
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	83	64
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	24	76	84
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	59
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	84	88
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	22	78	71

Question 66k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	45
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	2	98	110
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	70
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	30
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	0	100	81
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	64
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	55
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	59
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	40
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	0	100	88
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	71
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	27

Question 66l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Disability
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	27	73	45
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	20	80	110
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	21	79	70
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	30
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	87	81
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	22	78	64
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	15	85	55
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	20	80	84
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	59
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	31	69	24
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	90	88
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	84	71

Question 66m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	100	45
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	100	110
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	100	70
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	100	30
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	100	39
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	100	81
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	100	64
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	100	36
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	100	55
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	100	59
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	100	88
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	100	71

Question 66n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	24	76	45
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	20	80	110
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	37	63	70
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	39	61	30
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	23	77	39
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	87	81
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	20	80	64
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	28	72	36
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	15	85	55
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	17	83	84
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	23	77	59
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	19	81	24
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	19	81	88
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	26	74	71

Question 67a. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	31	69	45
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	68	115
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	33	67	70
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	22	78	30
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	35	65	39
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	41	59	81
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	38	62	64
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	33	67	36
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	24	76	55
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	36	64	83
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	34	66	59
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	45	55	24
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	22	78	40
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	29	71	88
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	32	68	71
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	56	44	27

Question 67b. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	18	82	45
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	18	82	115
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	70
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	84	30
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	21	79	39
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	86	81
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	64
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	17	83	36
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	16	84	55
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	83
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	81	59
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	29	71	24
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	18	82	88
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	20	80	71

Question 67c. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	13	87	45
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	115
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	3	97	70
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	30
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	64

Question 67d. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	24	76	45
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	21	79	115
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	82	70
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	30
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	84	81
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	84	64
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	18	82	83
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	81	59
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	85	88
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	83	71

Question 67e. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	6	94	45
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	115
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	70
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	30
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	90	81
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	59
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	40

Question 67f. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	91	45
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	95	115
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	70
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	30
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	64
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	83

Question 67g. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	14	86	45
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	88	115
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	70
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	30
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	64
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	94	83
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	94	88
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	27

Question 67h. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	12	88	45
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	115
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	70
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	15	85	30
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	20	80	39
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	81
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	64
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	36
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	94	83
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	23	77	59
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	88
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	71

Question 67i. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	60	45
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	39	61	115
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	46	54	70
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	48	52	30
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	49	51	39
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	44	56	81
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	40	60	64
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	39	61	36
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	51	49	55
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	43	57	83
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	39	61	59
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	34	66	24
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	57	43	40
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	47	53	88
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	49	51	71
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	34	66	27

Question 68a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	11	89	45
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	96	110
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	3	97	65
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	25
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	58
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	26

Question 68b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	32	68	45
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	85	110
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	65
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	25
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	58
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	17	83	74
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	23	77	84
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	85	68

Question 68c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	5	95	45
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	95	110
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	65
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	25
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	0	100	74
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	38
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	84
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	68
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	26

Question 68d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	45
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	2	98	110
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	1	99	65
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	25
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	58
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	38
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	68

Question 68e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	2	98	45
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	3	97	110
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	3	97	65
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	25
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	58
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	0	100	84

Question 68f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	91	45
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	95	110
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	3	97	65
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	25
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	38
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	68

Question 68g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	17	83	45
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	110
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	65
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	25
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	84
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	68

Question 68h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	21	79	45
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	86	110
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	65
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	25
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	58
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	90	74
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	85	84
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	68

Question 68i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	15	85	45
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	87	110
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	65
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	26	74	25
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	84	58
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	74
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	85	84
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	68

Question 68j. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	21	79	45
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	27	73	110
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	29	71	65
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	36	64	25
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	22	78	58
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	68	74
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	28	72	38
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	25	75	84
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	27	73	68
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	30	70	26

Question 68k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	2	98	45
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	110
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	65
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	25
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	74
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	84	84

Question 68l. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	41	59	45
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	41	59	110
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	45	55	65
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	38	62	25
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	41	59	58
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	44	56	74
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	60	38
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	42	58	84
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	44	56	68
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	40	60	26

Question 68m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	45
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	3	97	110
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	2	98	65
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	25
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	0	100	74
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	38
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	26

Question 68n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	54	46	45
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	63	37	110
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	67	33	65
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	85	15	25
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	69	31	58
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	57	43	74
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	52	48	38
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	62	38	84
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	66	34	68
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	77	23	26

Question 68o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	45
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	0	100	110
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	1	99	65
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	25

Question 68p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	21	79	45
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	87	110
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	65
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	21	79	25
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	85	58
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	88	74
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	84
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	68

Question 69. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	18	11	8	2	1	48	13	73	5	1270
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	14	15	3	4	44	8	54	16	1585
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	14	16	5	3	46	6	51	17	1060
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	18	15	3	2	41	4	62	10	480
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	21	14	12	2	1	40	9	69	7	1045
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	17	16	18	3	2	37	7	58	10	1428
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	19	17	2	3	36	7	61	9	1263
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	20	19	14	4	3	36	3	65	12	539
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	21	12	16	2	1	37	11	64	6	1186
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	15	18	4	2	37	8	56	12	1441
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	18	19	3	3	35	7	57	11	1227
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	17	18	22	4	2	33	5	56	9	518
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	21	14	14	2	1	39	9	68	5	1252
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	15	23	3	3	37	6	50	9	1430
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	18	24	4	3	33	5	49	11	1125
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	13	19	27	3	1	32	5	51	6	520

Question 70. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	37	32	10	1	1	16	2	85	3	1270
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	25	37	15	4	3	13	2	73	9	1585
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	24	40	16	5	4	11	1	72	10	1060
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	30	41	14	3	2	9	1	79	6	480
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	39	32	13	3	1	12	1	81	4	1047
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	31	34	17	3	3	10	1	74	6	1433
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	32	38	16	3	2	8	1	77	6	1266
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	36	38	13	3	3	6	1	79	7	538
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	28	12	2	1	14	2	82	4	1186
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	33	32	16	4	3	11	1	75	7	1445
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	31	38	16	4	2	9	1	76	6	1231
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	34	34	18	3	2	9	1	75	5	518
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	38	29	12	2	1	16	2	82	4	1248
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	25	35	22	4	2	11	1	68	7	1429
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	24	38	21	4	3	9	1	68	8	1125
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	28	37	20	3	2	9	1	72	6	521

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 83. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	91	1265
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	1585
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	1060
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	475
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	91	1044
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	90	1432
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	1259
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	537
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	14	86	1186
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	86	1446
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	1227
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	517

Question 84. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

A disability refers to a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, sensory, learning or communication impairment, or a functional limitation, whether apparent or not, and permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society when they face a barrier. A barrier refers to a physical, structural, technological, socioeconomic or cultural obstruction, or one that is related to information, communications, attitudes or mindsets, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	64	36	120
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	62	38	180
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	60	40	110
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	63	37	55
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	46	54	101
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	44	56	140
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	50	50	120
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	59	41	45

Question 85. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	72	28	120
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	72	28	180
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	71	29	110
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	69	31	55
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	86	14	102
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	79	21	140
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	78	22	120
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	76	24	45
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	89	11	166
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	85	15	200
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	89	11	142
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	84	16	51

Question 86. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	49	43	3	4	0	1	0	93	4	85
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	39	42	8	7	4	1	0	81	12	130
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	38	35	13	6	7	0	0	73	14	80
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	50	39	3	8	0	0	0	90	8	40
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	59	29	6	6	0	0	0	88	6	88
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	45	30	16	9	1	0	0	75	10	111
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	50	37	3	4	5	0	0	87	10	94
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	56	32	6	0	2	3	0	91	3	34
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	49	38	5	6	1	0	0	88	7	146
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	55	31	4	6	4	0	0	86	10	168
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	55	29	5	7	3	0	1	84	11	126
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	40	41	8	8	3	0	0	81	11	43

Question 87. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	47	34	7	3	1	3	4	88	5	1270
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	41	37	8	6	2	3	3	83	8	1585
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	42	36	9	6	2	4	2	82	9	1060
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	48	33	10	4	2	1	2	83	6	475
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	51	34	6	5	1	3	2	88	5	1047
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	47	35	8	3	2	3	2	86	5	1433
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	47	34	7	4	2	3	3	86	6	1264
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	49	31	7	5	1	3	5	86	7	539

Future of work

Question 94. In general, which of the following best describes the percentage of time you spend working at a Government of Canada location?
Survey year	Demographic	20% (1 out of 5 days) (%)	40% (2 out of 5 days) (%)	60% (3 out of 5 days) (%)	80% (4 out of 5 days) (%)	Other Please specify (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	65	16	8	5	6	815
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	56	20	12	8	4	1215
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	52	21	14	8	4	805
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	47	20	19	9	5	330

Question 95. When working at a Government of Canada location, do you usually work there on the same days of the week?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	88	12	890
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	82	18	1335
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	82	18	915
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	81	19	390

Question 96a. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Attend meetings
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	38	62	895
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	35	65	1330
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	36	64	915
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	43	57	390

Question 96b. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Participate in team building activities
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	58	42	895
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	55	45	1330
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	55	45	915
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	59	41	390

Question 96c. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Collaborate on projects with colleagues (e.g., brainstorming)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	49	51	895
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	47	53	1330
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	49	51	915
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	50	50	390

Question 96d. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Work with stakeholders or clients
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	14	86	895
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	17	83	1330
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	20	80	915
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	24	76	390

Question 96e. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing onboarding of employees
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	28	72	895
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	68	1330
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	38	62	915
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	43	57	390

Question 96f. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing offboarding of employees
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	14	86	895
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	86	1330
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	21	79	915
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	25	75	390

Question 96g. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Perform individual work
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	24	76	895
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	20	80	1330
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	24	76	915
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	31	69	390

Question 96h. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Completing other administrative work (e.g., tasks related to human resources, finance and security)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	13	87	895
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	86	1330
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	84	915
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	20	80	390

Question 96i. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Discussing sensitive issues
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	22	78	895
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	26	74	1330
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	28	72	915
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	33	67	390

Question 96j. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Training
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	26	74	895
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	24	76	1330
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	75	915
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	29	71	390

Question 96k. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	5	95	895
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	1330
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	915
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	390

Question 96l. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...None of the above
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	18	82	895
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	20	80	1330
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	84	915
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	390

Question 97. Having the flexibility to choose where I work allows me to have a better work-life-balance.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	79	12	2	1	1	5	96	2	890
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	78	13	3	1	2	3	93	3	1335
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	71	17	3	1	2	5	93	4	915
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	67	21	6	1	3	2	90	4	390

Question 98. I am concerned that I will miss out on career opportunities if I am not at the Government of Canada worksite as often as others.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	17	14	19	35	4	6	59	26	890
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	13	14	20	41	2	4	65	20	1330
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	4	11	16	20	39	4	6	66	16	915
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	3	11	19	18	38	4	8	64	15	390

Question 99. I believe team members who attend meetings virtually would feel less included than those who attend in person.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	10	24	14	17	30	4	3	50	36	895
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	22	16	18	30	3	1	51	33	1335
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	24	20	15	25	4	2	43	35	915
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	7	28	23	16	20	5	1	39	37	390

Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	58	29	7	3	2	1	0	88	5	1270
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	55	30	7	5	3	0	0	86	8	1585
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	52	33	6	4	4	1	0	86	8	1060
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	56	30	7	4	3	0	0	86	7	480
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	58	29	5	4	2	1	0	88	6	1043
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	51	34	7	5	2	1	0	85	7	1423
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	53	33	6	5	2	1	0	86	7	1257
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	54	28	7	7	3	0	1	83	10	535

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 50. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	2	4	7	6	47	7	27	81	9	1265
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	3	5	11	9	42	6	24	72	12	1585
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	3	4	12	11	45	6	20	74	10	1060
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	3	6	11	8	48	5	18	73	12	475

Question 75. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	27	43	16	7	3	5	73	10	1265
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	27	43	15	9	4	2	71	13	1585
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	27	47	14	6	4	1	76	10	1060
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	36	44	11	4	1	3	83	6	480
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	47	39	8	4	1	1	87	5	1047
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	40	44	10	4	1	1	85	5	1427
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	45	42	9	3	1	0	87	4	1260
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	51	37	8	2	1	1	89	3	536
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	40	10	5	2	3	82	7	1183
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	35	42	13	7	3	1	77	9	1438
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	33	49	12	4	2	1	82	6	1223
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	35	46	12	5	2	1	82	7	516
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	35	41	13	4	2	5	80	7	1259
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	30	45	15	7	2	1	76	9	1428
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	30	47	13	6	2	1	78	9	1127
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	30	45	15	5	2	3	78	7	522

Question 76. In general, how is your mental health?
Survey year	Demographic	Excellent (%)	Very good (%)	Good (%)	Fair (%)	Poor (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	27	35	23	6	1270
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	25	39	22	7	1585
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	27	37	21	6	1060
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	13	29	38	15	5	480

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	56	29	8	2	1	3	1	89	3	1270
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	53	31	9	3	3	2	0	85	6	1585
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	47	32	11	4	3	3	0	82	7	1060
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	53	28	8	4	3	3	1	85	7	480
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	58	27	9	2	1	2	0	87	3	1042
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	52	30	10	3	2	2	0	84	6	1424
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	54	28	11	3	2	1	1	83	5	1260
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	52	28	9	4	3	3	1	84	7	537

Question 78. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	47	27	10	9	5	2	76	14	1270
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	45	29	9	10	6	1	75	16	1585
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	42	31	9	9	8	1	74	17	1060
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	44	32	8	8	7	1	77	15	475
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	47	30	10	8	4	1	78	12	1045
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	38	34	11	11	5	1	73	16	1428
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	41	32	12	10	4	1	74	14	1262
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	40	30	12	9	7	1	71	17	535

Question 80. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	39	41	9	5	3	2	0	82	8	1270
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	23	44	15	10	6	2	0	68	16	1585
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	21	41	17	12	8	1	0	63	20	1060
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	26	43	13	12	4	1	1	70	16	475
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	36	12	7	2	1	0	78	10	1047
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	33	37	16	10	4	2	0	70	14	1435
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	31	39	16	9	4	1	0	71	12	1264
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	39	34	15	6	5	2	0	74	11	539
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	36	38	13	8	3	2	0	76	11	1186
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	24	39	18	11	7	1	0	63	18	1444
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	21	42	19	12	5	1	0	64	17	1229
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	26	41	16	10	6	1	0	68	16	520
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	35	39	14	7	3	3	0	76	10	1259
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	20	37	20	14	6	1	0	59	21	1425
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	21	38	20	12	7	1	0	60	20	1128
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	22	39	19	13	5	1	0	62	19	524

Question 82. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	18	57	13	9	1	2	0	77	10	175
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	50	15	15	4	1	0	66	19	475
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	50	16	15	4	2	1	64	19	510
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	14	55	13	12	4	1	0	70	17	255
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	28	49	11	9	1	1	1	79	10	182
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	23	50	13	11	2	1	1	73	14	385
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	51	14	11	3	1	1	72	14	567
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	21	52	10	12	2	2	1	74	15	264
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	28	45	13	8	2	0	3	76	10	190
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	17	43	13	16	5	3	2	64	22	384
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	41	20	14	4	2	3	60	18	561
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	14	47	20	11	4	2	2	64	15	261

Work-related stress

Question 72a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	31	29	19	9	10	1	2	61	20	1265
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	29	31	18	9	11	0	2	60	21	1575
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	27	29	20	7	13	0	2	58	21	1055
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	36	30	17	8	9	0	1	66	17	475
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	35	31	18	10	4	0	1	67	14	1046
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	28	32	20	12	8	0	0	60	20	1429
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	28	32	21	11	7	0	1	60	18	1260
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	30	35	17	8	9	0	1	65	17	535
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	21	29	23	14	12	0	0	50	26	1189
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	27	23	15	19	0	0	43	34	1445
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	31	24	13	14	0	1	49	27	1230
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	22	32	20	10	15	0	1	54	25	520
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	18	28	21	15	16	1	1	47	32	1258
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	22	25	16	23	0	1	35	40	1432
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	26	24	15	19	0	1	41	35	1125
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	18	25	25	13	18	0	1	43	31	522

Question 72b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	24	32	23	11	9	1	57	20	1265
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	24	29	18	17	0	36	35	1580
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	23	29	19	19	0	32	38	1055
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	13	27	25	18	17	1	40	35	475
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	20	28	26	16	10	0	48	26	1045
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	27	29	19	11	0	41	30	1436
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	25	26	21	14	0	39	35	1259
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	29	26	17	11	1	45	28	536
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	23	32	26	11	7	0	56	19	1187
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	27	32	17	11	0	40	28	1444
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	25	31	20	14	0	34	34	1228
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	34	28	16	9	1	46	25	518
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	22	31	27	13	6	0	53	20	1254
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	26	32	21	12	0	35	33	1425
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	23	32	21	16	0	31	37	1122
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	9	27	29	22	13	1	36	35	522

Question 72c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	41	26	17	8	6	0	2	68	14	1260
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	20	30	26	14	9	0	1	50	23	1580
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	31	26	15	12	0	2	47	27	1055
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	17	33	26	11	12	0	1	50	24	475
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	30	29	21	11	7	0	1	60	19	1047
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	23	31	24	14	8	0	1	54	21	1429
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	30	25	16	9	0	1	50	25	1262
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	21	38	20	13	6	0	1	60	19	536
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	35	28	20	9	6	0	1	64	15	1185
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	22	35	23	12	7	0	1	57	19	1437
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	34	27	15	8	0	1	49	24	1219
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	19	39	23	14	5	0	1	58	19	519
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	31	31	19	10	6	1	2	64	16	1253
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	17	33	26	15	8	0	1	50	24	1424
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	32	29	15	11	0	1	44	26	1118
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	11	35	29	15	9	0	2	46	24	522

Question 72d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	29	23	20	12	12	2	2	55	25	1265
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	21	25	18	22	0	1	34	40	1580
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	21	24	20	25	0	1	30	45	1060
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	19	27	20	21	1	1	31	42	480
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	25	27	20	15	11	0	1	53	26	1044
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	18	27	25	17	13	0	0	45	30	1423
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	25	24	19	15	0	1	40	35	1259
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	17	29	22	17	13	1	1	47	31	538
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	30	26	21	11	10	0	1	57	22	1181
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	24	26	18	15	0	1	40	34	1439
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	24	26	21	16	0	1	36	37	1215
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	13	26	26	18	16	1	1	39	35	517
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	26	28	23	13	8	1	1	55	21	1249
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	21	29	19	18	0	1	33	38	1428
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	21	27	24	17	0	1	31	42	1116
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	9	25	25	23	17	0	1	35	40	520

Question 72e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	56	21	9	4	4	1	4	81	9	1265
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	36	29	16	9	7	0	4	67	16	1580
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	29	30	17	10	8	0	6	63	19	1060
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	33	30	15	8	8	0	6	68	17	475
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	27	15	8	6	0	2	71	14	1043
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	38	28	17	10	5	0	2	67	16	1425
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	35	30	16	10	6	0	3	66	17	1259
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	37	29	15	9	4	0	5	70	14	534
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	51	26	10	5	4	0	3	80	9	1183
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	39	31	13	8	5	0	4	73	13	1442
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	35	30	18	8	5	0	4	68	13	1220
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	37	31	15	6	5	1	5	72	11	519
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	22	12	6	3	1	4	77	10	1252
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	36	30	17	8	6	0	3	68	14	1425
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	32	30	18	10	6	0	4	65	16	1123
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	31	30	18	10	4	0	7	66	15	522

Question 72f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	36	28	18	9	8	0	1	65	17	1265
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	24	28	23	13	11	0	1	52	25	1580
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	30	22	15	13	0	0	50	28	1060
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	29	30	20	12	9	0	1	59	21	475
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	28	26	24	13	9	0	0	54	22	1045
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	21	30	26	14	9	0	0	51	23	1434
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	20	27	24	18	11	0	0	47	29	1264
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	27	36	19	11	6	0	0	64	18	536
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	37	31	18	7	6	0	1	68	14	1183
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	25	31	24	11	8	0	1	56	20	1443
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	22	31	25	14	8	0	0	53	22	1226
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	28	31	21	11	7	0	1	60	18	519
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	37	26	21	9	6	1	1	64	15	1256
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	21	30	24	14	10	0	0	51	24	1432
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	33	25	14	11	0	0	50	25	1125
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	22	34	25	10	7	0	1	57	18	521

Question 72g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	28	16	6	4	1	2	73	11	1265
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	24	34	22	10	7	1	1	60	18	1580
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	35	24	10	9	1	1	56	19	1060
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	20	39	23	10	7	1	1	60	17	475
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	37	35	17	6	2	1	1	74	8	1046
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	28	36	22	9	4	0	1	65	13	1430
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	39	23	8	4	1	1	64	12	1262
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	28	36	22	9	4	1	0	65	13	536
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	37	34	17	7	4	1	1	72	11	1187
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	23	37	23	10	5	1	0	61	16	1442
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	41	24	10	5	0	0	60	16	1226
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	18	43	23	9	7	0	1	61	15	520
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	35	33	20	7	3	1	1	70	10	1252
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	18	36	29	11	5	0	0	55	16	1420
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	37	26	13	6	0	1	54	19	1120
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	14	36	30	11	8	0	1	51	19	518

Question 72h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	34	32	18	9	5	1	2	67	14	1265
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	18	36	22	14	10	0	1	55	23	1580
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	36	26	13	9	1	2	50	23	1060
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	41	21	12	9	0	1	57	21	475
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	31	35	22	6	4	0	1	67	11	1041
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	23	35	24	13	5	0	0	59	17	1429
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	38	26	10	7	0	0	57	17	1259
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	23	38	23	11	4	1	0	62	15	532
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	30	34	21	9	5	0	1	65	14	1186
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	21	35	24	13	7	0	0	56	20	1441
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	39	27	12	6	0	1	55	18	1225
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	19	35	28	10	7	0	1	55	17	518
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	30	34	21	9	4	1	1	65	13	1252
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	35	26	15	7	0	1	51	23	1420
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	35	28	16	9	0	0	48	24	1117
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	36	28	15	8	1	0	49	23	520

Question 72i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	37	29	18	8	6	0	1	67	15	1265
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	28	33	19	10	9	0	1	61	19	1580
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	23	36	20	11	8	1	1	61	19	1060
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	30	34	19	8	8	0	1	65	16	480
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	36	34	17	7	5	0	0	71	12	1042
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	31	35	18	11	5	0	1	66	16	1432
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	28	36	21	10	5	0	1	64	15	1258
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	32	38	17	8	4	1	1	71	12	536
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	32	32	20	10	5	0	0	64	15	1185
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	28	33	23	10	7	0	1	61	16	1437
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	23	36	24	11	6	0	0	59	17	1222
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	28	35	21	10	5	0	1	63	15	516
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	30	29	24	12	5	0	1	59	17	1250
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	22	33	25	13	7	0	1	55	20	1424
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	20	35	24	13	8	0	1	55	21	1116
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	18	39	24	14	5	0	1	57	19	521

Question 72j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	60	23	9	3	3	1	2	84	7	1260
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	41	29	15	6	8	1	1	71	14	1580
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	36	30	17	8	7	0	1	67	16	1060
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	42	28	15	7	8	1	1	71	15	475
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	56	26	9	5	3	0	0	83	8	1042
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	46	28	13	8	5	0	1	74	12	1428
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	43	31	14	7	4	0	0	74	11	1256
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	43	29	13	7	7	1	1	72	15	532
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	57	23	11	5	3	1	1	81	9	1185
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	39	30	16	7	8	0	1	69	15	1433
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	37	32	17	8	5	0	0	69	14	1221
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	41	30	15	8	5	0	1	72	13	518

Question 72k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	28	11	6	3	0	1	80	9	1265
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	46	29	13	4	5	1	1	77	9	1580
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	45	28	15	6	5	1	1	74	11	1060
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	45	30	13	7	4	0	1	76	11	475
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	29	31	24	11	4	0	0	61	15	1044
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	31	32	21	11	5	0	0	63	16	1430
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	28	34	22	11	5	0	0	62	16	1262
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	29	32	22	11	6	0	1	62	17	536

Question 72l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	34	33	17	8	5	0	1	69	14	1265
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	30	33	21	9	6	1	1	64	15	1580
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	23	32	22	12	9	1	1	56	21	1060
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	24	33	21	12	8	0	1	58	20	475
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	31	36	21	9	3	0	0	66	12	1045
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	28	34	21	12	5	0	0	62	17	1433
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	21	34	24	13	8	0	1	56	20	1263
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	21	35	26	12	5	0	0	57	17	533
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	33	16	7	4	0	0	73	10	1183
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	35	18	10	5	0	0	67	14	1426
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	26	34	23	11	5	0	1	60	17	1217
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	24	36	21	11	5	0	1	62	17	516
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	34	32	22	7	4	0	1	66	11	1247
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	26	34	23	11	6	0	1	60	16	1415
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	20	33	26	13	7	0	0	54	20	1110
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	34	28	11	8	1	1	52	20	519

Question 72m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	53	22	10	6	4	1	3	79	10	1260
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	45	26	15	6	7	1	2	72	13	1575
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	46	28	14	5	4	0	2	76	10	1055
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	53	23	11	6	5	1	2	78	11	475
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	48	30	14	5	1	0	2	80	6	1039
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	47	30	15	5	3	0	1	77	8	1427
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	44	34	16	5	2	0	0	78	7	1255
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	48	30	15	4	3	0	1	78	7	534
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	62	20	10	4	3	0	1	83	7	1177
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	49	27	14	6	3	0	1	77	9	1438
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	48	29	11	6	4	0	1	78	10	1221
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	52	30	10	3	2	0	2	84	5	517
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	58	23	11	4	2	0	2	82	6	1250
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	49	28	14	5	3	0	1	78	8	1419
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	46	30	14	5	4	0	1	77	9	1113
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	47	31	12	5	3	0	2	79	9	517

Question 72n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	52	29	11	4	2	1	83	6	1265
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	43	34	13	5	4	1	78	9	1575
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	42	34	14	5	4	1	77	9	1060
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	45	35	10	5	3	1	81	8	480
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	31	37	19	8	5	0	68	12	1043
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	26	37	23	9	5	0	63	14	1430
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	23	38	24	10	5	0	61	15	1251
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	24	44	19	7	6	0	68	13	536

Question 72o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	76	10	3	2	1	1	7	93	3	1265
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	71	12	4	1	2	1	8	92	4	1580
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	72	11	4	1	2	1	10	92	4	1055
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	73	11	3	2	1	1	8	93	4	475
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	74	14	5	2	0	1	4	92	2	1042
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	71	15	5	2	1	1	5	91	3	1426
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	68	17	6	2	1	1	5	91	3	1255
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	69	16	7	2	0	1	4	90	3	534
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	77	11	4	2	1	1	5	93	3	1182
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	75	11	4	2	1	1	6	93	3	1435
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	72	12	4	1	2	1	8	93	3	1225
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	73	11	5	1	1	0	8	92	3	518
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	74	13	5	2	2	0	5	91	4	1252
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	69	18	5	1	1	1	5	92	3	1421
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	70	16	5	2	2	1	5	90	4	1115
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	69	15	6	1	2	1	6	91	3	518

Question 72p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	84	6	2	1	1	1	5	96	2	1265
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	76	10	4	2	3	1	4	90	6	1585
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	75	9	4	2	3	2	5	90	6	1060
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	79	7	4	2	3	1	4	91	5	475
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	84	7	2	1	1	1	3	95	2	1036
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	81	9	3	2	2	1	2	93	4	1426
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	81	9	3	1	2	1	3	93	4	1255
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	80	8	4	2	2	0	4	92	4	532
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	80	8	4	3	3	1	2	90	6	1181
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	74	11	5	2	5	1	3	88	6	1442
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	75	12	4	3	3	1	2	89	6	1228
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	74	12	6	2	3	1	3	89	5	515
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	79	9	3	2	2	1	3	93	4	1247
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	72	13	5	3	3	1	4	88	6	1423
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	71	13	6	3	4	0	3	87	7	1117
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	70	14	5	3	3	1	4	88	6	518

Question 72q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	77	15	3	1	1	0	3	95	2	1265
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	64	22	7	2	2	0	2	89	4	1580
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	61	24	7	3	2	0	3	88	5	1060
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	64	23	5	2	2	1	3	90	5	475
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	74	16	6	2	1	0	1	91	3	1034
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	65	22	6	2	2	0	2	89	5	1422
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	65	23	7	2	1	0	1	90	3	1254
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	68	21	6	3	1	0	2	90	4	533
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	64	22	8	3	2	0	1	87	5	1180
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	54	28	10	3	3	0	1	84	6	1433
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	52	30	10	5	2	0	1	84	7	1226
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	54	31	8	3	2	0	2	87	5	517
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	69	19	7	2	1	0	2	90	3	1258
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	50	30	12	5	2	0	1	81	7	1429
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	49	31	12	4	2	0	1	81	7	1124
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	51	31	11	4	2	0	1	83	6	522

Question 72r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	76	13	4	2	2	0	3	92	4	1265
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	63	18	8	4	5	0	2	82	9	1580
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	57	21	8	5	5	0	3	81	10	1060
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	63	19	6	5	3	1	2	85	8	475
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	74	13	6	3	2	0	1	89	6	1042
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	64	19	8	4	4	0	1	84	8	1427
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	63	22	7	4	4	0	1	86	7	1252
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	64	19	8	4	4	0	1	84	8	535
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	69	17	6	3	3	0	1	87	6	1177
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	57	21	11	5	5	0	2	79	10	1436
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	57	22	10	5	4	0	1	80	10	1224
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	56	26	9	3	4	0	2	84	7	514
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	66	18	7	3	3	0	2	86	6	1254
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	50	23	14	6	6	0	1	74	12	1427
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	48	24	14	8	5	0	1	73	13	1121
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	48	28	13	5	4	0	1	77	10	521

Question 72s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	73	6	2	1	0	0	18	96	2	1260
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	65	10	4	2	1	0	17	91	3	1580
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	56	17	6	3	2	0	17	88	5	1060
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	55	20	6	1	1	1	16	89	3	480
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	71	6	3	1	0	0	17	94	2	1042
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	63	11	4	2	1	0	19	93	3	1434
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	57	16	7	2	1	0	16	88	4	1257
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	56	18	6	2	1	0	17	89	4	534
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	67	9	3	2	1	0	19	93	3	1176
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	57	14	6	1	0	0	21	90	2	1427
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	52	19	7	2	1	0	18	87	4	1226
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	50	22	7	2	2	0	17	87	5	514
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	62	8	3	1	1	0	25	93	3	1256
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	52	14	5	2	1	0	25	89	4	1423
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	49	18	8	3	1	0	19	84	6	1118
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	47	19	11	2	2	0	19	82	5	520

Question 72t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	78	11	4	1	1	0	5	94	2	1265
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	69	18	6	1	1	0	5	91	3	1575
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	67	19	5	2	0	0	6	92	2	1055
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	72	17	4	0	2	1	5	94	2	475
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	77	13	5	1	0	0	2	93	2	1044
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	69	20	6	2	1	0	2	91	2	1435
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	70	19	6	1	1	0	3	92	2	1262
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	71	18	4	3	1	0	4	92	3	538
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	76	13	5	1	1	1	4	93	2	1179
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	67	18	7	2	1	0	5	90	3	1434
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	68	20	6	1	1	0	4	92	2	1225
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	67	21	6	1	1	0	3	92	2	517
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	74	14	5	1	1	0	5	93	2	1249
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	63	21	7	2	1	0	4	89	3	1422
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	63	23	7	2	1	0	4	89	3	1116
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	61	23	8	2	1	0	6	89	3	520

Question 72u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	62	14	8	6	6	0	3	79	12	1265
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	73	14	4	2	3	1	3	91	5	1580
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	74	14	4	2	2	1	4	93	3	1060
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	80	9	2	1	2	0	5	95	3	475
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	66	16	9	4	4	0	1	82	8	1043
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	71	17	6	2	2	0	1	89	5	1431
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	73	17	3	2	1	1	2	93	3	1264
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	81	12	3	1	1	0	2	94	2	535
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	66	14	8	4	6	1	2	82	10	1183
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	71	16	5	3	3	0	3	90	6	1439
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	76	15	4	1	1	1	2	94	2	1230
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	81	11	2	1	1	0	3	96	2	517
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	63	13	8	6	6	1	3	79	13	1256
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	69	17	5	3	3	0	3	88	6	1425
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	71	18	5	2	2	0	3	92	4	1123
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	79	12	3	1	1	0	4	94	2	521

Question 72v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	48	29	14	5	2	0	2	79	7	1265
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	47	29	14	5	3	1	2	78	8	1580
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	45	30	15	5	3	0	3	77	7	1060
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	49	30	11	3	3	1	3	82	6	475
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	29	16	7	2	0	1	75	9	1046
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	43	32	16	5	3	0	1	76	8	1434
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	42	32	16	6	3	0	1	75	8	1264
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	46	31	15	4	3	0	1	78	7	537
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	54	27	11	4	2	0	2	82	6	1180
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	49	29	15	3	2	0	1	80	5	1439
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	49	29	15	4	2	0	1	79	6	1226
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	48	36	9	4	1	0	2	85	5	516
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	49	28	13	4	3	0	2	79	7	1256
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	44	31	18	4	2	0	2	76	6	1428
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	41	33	19	4	1	0	2	75	6	1122
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	46	31	15	4	2	0	3	79	6	522

Question 73. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...
Survey year	Demographic	Very low (%)	Low (%)	Moderate (%)	High (%)	Very High (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	12	43	32	9	3	55	13	1270
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	30	43	15	6	36	21	1585
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	25	43	19	7	32	25	1060
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	9	27	43	14	7	36	21	480
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	14	35	37	11	3	49	14	1046
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	34	38	13	4	45	17	1435
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	29	42	16	5	38	21	1262
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	13	38	34	12	3	51	15	538
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	19	41	28	8	3	61	11	1187
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	34	37	13	4	46	17	1446
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	32	39	16	3	41	19	1229
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	13	34	37	12	4	48	15	519
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	18	41	31	8	2	59	10	1258
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	32	40	15	5	40	20	1425
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	28	41	19	5	35	24	1124
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	7	29	43	16	5	37	21	524

Question 74. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	6	14	42	25	12	1	37	20	1270
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	20	43	20	7	0	27	30	1585
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	23	41	18	6	0	24	34	1060
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	11	21	39	20	8	0	29	32	475
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	19	39	23	10	0	33	28	1045
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	20	40	23	8	0	31	29	1429
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	23	40	20	6	0	26	34	1260
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	7	20	41	23	9	0	32	27	535
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	14	36	29	14	0	43	21	1182
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	18	41	25	8	0	33	26	1442
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	21	43	21	6	0	27	30	1221
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	8	18	44	22	8	0	30	26	515
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	6	15	34	30	15	0	45	21	1257
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	22	41	21	7	0	29	30	1417
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	22	41	21	6	0	27	32	1119
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	7	22	41	23	7	0	30	29	516

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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 88. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Not sure (%)	Not applicable (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	29	52	18	2	1270
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	24	59	16	0	1585
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	26	60	14	0	1060
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	22	65	13	0	480
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	31	51	17	1	1049
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	35	47	18	0	1436
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	32	48	20	0	1268
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	30	53	18	0	539

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 89. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	53	47	370
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	68	370
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	27	73	275
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	38	62	100
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	43	57	329
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	31	69	496
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	31	69	402
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	30	70	157

Question 92. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	41	15	7	4	3	4	26	80	10	1270
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	43	19	12	6	6	2	11	72	14	1585
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	40	19	13	6	6	3	14	70	14	1060
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	49	18	9	3	5	2	14	80	10	480
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	46	20	12	6	3	1	12	76	11	1049
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	42	22	14	7	6	2	8	70	15	1433
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	44	21	14	8	5	1	8	71	14	1265
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	50	17	8	6	8	1	10	76	15	537
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	20	15	8	8	1	7	66	18	1179
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	38	20	15	11	10	1	6	61	22	1432
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	39	21	16	9	9	1	6	64	19	1219
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	49	16	11	7	9	1	7	70	18	515
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	41	18	12	7	7	2	11	69	17	1259
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	35	20	15	10	11	1	8	60	23	1424
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	39	22	13	10	9	1	7	66	21	1123
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	45	14	11	8	11	1	10	66	22	523

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 90. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	11	26	15	17	21	2	8	41	42	370
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	18	12	18	41	1	4	25	62	370
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	11	13	21	44	2	3	17	69	275
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	5	17	18	23	32	1	4	22	58	100
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	14	24	18	17	18	2	6	41	39	329
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	19	17	22	31	1	3	27	55	494
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	17	12	28	30	1	5	26	62	401
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	6	15	21	20	30	1	7	23	54	157

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	21	13	17	34	2	4	30	56	365
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	10	12	19	52	2	2	15	73	370
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	3	8	11	24	52	1	1	11	78	275
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	4	13	20	21	41	1	0	18	62	100
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	10	18	15	22	31	1	2	29	55	329
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	3	12	13	29	41	1	1	16	71	496
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	3	12	14	26	42	1	2	15	70	402
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	5	14	20	16	39	0	6	19	59	157

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Date modified:: 2019-03-01

2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Environment and Climate Change Canada by Question 111. In total, how many years have you been working in your current department or agency?

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

Question 71. I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources