2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada by Question 106. What are the language requirements of your position?

The results of the 2022 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 41 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 2285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 36 14 7 4 0 0 76 11 1265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 59 20 10 3 7 0 0 80 10 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 36 13 6 6 0 0 75 12 280
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 38 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 2339
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 36 14 11 6 0 0 68 17 1101
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 36 38 16 5 5 0 0 74 10 19
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 36 18 7 5 0 1 70 12 330

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 35 12 8 5 0 0 76 13 2285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 36 12 7 5 0 0 77 12 1265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 49 28 12 3 7 0 0 78 10 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 37 13 7 5 0 0 76 11 280
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 36 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 2336
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 33 14 12 8 0 0 66 20 1097
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 30 22 11 5 4 0 61 17 19
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 35 13 8 7 0 0 73 14 326

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 34 10 4 2 0 0 84 5 2285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 33 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 1265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 57 25 8 0 10 0 0 82 10 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 31 16 5 1 0 0 78 6 280
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 34 10 3 1 0 0 86 4 2324
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 33 13 5 3 0 0 79 8 1089
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 57 21 17 0 5 0 0 78 5 19
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 35 10 5 3 0 0 81 9 325

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 41 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 2285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 37 11 5 3 0 0 82 7 1265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 60 24 3 6 7 0 0 84 13 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 34 11 5 4 0 0 80 9 280
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 38 11 4 2 0 0 83 7 2338
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 37 13 6 3 0 0 77 10 1101
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 54 19 11 10 6 0 0 72 17 19
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 37 13 5 2 0 1 80 7 329

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 34 13 6 4 1 0 77 10 2285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 28 13 7 5 0 0 76 12 1265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 51 33 10 3 3 0 0 84 6 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 28 10 6 5 1 0 79 11 280
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 31 13 5 3 0 0 78 8 2334
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 28 18 8 6 1 0 69 14 1095
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 37 22 20 5 11 4 0 62 17 19
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 25 13 6 6 1 1 75 12 328

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 36 12 7 4 1 0 76 11 2285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 31 11 9 5 0 0 76 13 1265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 44 37 13 0 6 0 0 81 6 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 25 12 8 6 0 0 74 14 280
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 35 12 6 3 0 0 80 9 2327
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 31 14 10 5 0 0 70 15 1097
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 42 27 10 10 11 0 0 69 22 19
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 29 12 6 6 1 1 76 12 326

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 26 18 9 7 5 0 64 17 2285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 23 15 11 7 4 0 64 20 1265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 36 35 10 11 0 5 3 78 12 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 21 18 11 8 4 1 61 20 280
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 25 18 9 6 2 1 67 15 2338
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 22 20 11 8 4 0 59 20 1097
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 37 17 14 5 16 9 0 60 24 19
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 23 18 8 10 4 1 62 18 329
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 28 10 3 2 1 3 84 5 2280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 29 12 3 2 1 8 81 6 1265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 33 39 14 4 3 0 7 77 8 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 30 11 5 2 1 7 80 8 280
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 25 10 3 2 1 3 84 5 2338
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 26 16 6 4 1 4 73 10 1099
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 36 35 0 6 5 5 12 86 14 19
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 28 15 4 2 0 8 77 7 329

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 31 7 5 3 1 1 84 9 2275
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 29 7 5 2 1 1 85 7 1265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 53 36 7 0 3 0 0 89 3 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 29 9 3 3 0 1 85 6 280
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 31 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 2326
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 29 9 8 5 1 0 77 13 1100
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 43 20 15 4 11 0 6 67 17 19
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 31 7 7 4 0 1 82 11 330

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 26 9 4 4 0 0 83 8 2280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 63 24 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 1265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 68 21 7 0 3 0 0 89 3 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 63 23 6 6 2 0 0 87 8 280
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 26 8 4 4 0 0 83 8 2340
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 24 10 6 5 0 0 79 11 1099
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 50 29 10 6 5 0 0 79 11 19
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 23 8 4 6 0 0 82 10 330

Senior management

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 33 12 8 4 7 0 74 13 2285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 25 12 6 6 11 0 73 14 1265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 33 30 19 0 6 11 0 71 7 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 21 10 7 5 6 0 76 13 280
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 35 14 8 5 5 0 73 13 2322
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 27 16 10 7 9 0 64 19 1095
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 37 5 5 5 21 0 81 13 19
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 27 8 6 5 9 1 79 12 329

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 34 15 10 8 3 0 67 18 2285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 29 14 10 9 3 0 65 20 1265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 36 30 25 3 3 3 0 67 7 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 23 14 7 9 3 0 69 17 280
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 35 16 9 6 2 0 68 15 2317
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 30 16 13 10 3 0 60 24 1096
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 42 5 16 5 16 0 69 25 19
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 28 14 7 8 5 1 70 15 330

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 31 18 14 9 5 0 57 24 2280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 27 16 14 12 6 0 56 28 1265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 32 34 0 3 4 0 61 3 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 23 20 10 10 3 0 59 21 280
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 33 19 12 7 4 0 60 20 2323
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 27 19 17 11 6 0 49 30 1095
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 23 24 15 6 16 0 46 25 19
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 29 16 10 7 8 1 64 18 327

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 34 16 14 10 2 0 59 25 2285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 29 13 16 13 3 0 57 30 1265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 39 27 7 3 3 0 61 11 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 27 12 15 11 2 0 61 27 280
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 33 18 15 9 3 0 57 25 2321
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 29 19 18 13 3 0 48 32 1096
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 23 31 10 5 4 0 52 16 19
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 34 17 12 10 4 1 59 23 329
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 33 13 8 5 0 0 73 14 2285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 35 14 6 6 0 0 73 12 1265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 56 31 3 7 3 0 0 87 10 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 32 15 7 6 0 1 73 13 280
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 38 14 8 5 0 0 73 13 2336
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 34 15 13 8 1 0 63 21 1100
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 37 5 14 5 4 0 74 20 19
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 32 15 7 7 0 1 71 14 328

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 42 9 8 4 0 0 80 11 2285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 39 8 7 2 0 0 83 9 1265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 40 41 9 0 7 0 3 84 7 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 40 9 6 3 0 0 81 10 280
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 41 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 2335
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 36 11 11 5 0 0 72 17 1090
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 30 21 9 5 0 0 64 14 19
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 36 13 10 5 0 0 71 15 328

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 33 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 2280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 30 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 1265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 43 28 19 7 3 0 0 71 10 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 30 10 4 3 1 0 83 7 280
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 31 11 6 5 1 1 78 11 2336
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 29 11 8 5 1 0 76 13 1099
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 37 32 5 16 5 4 0 73 21 19
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 29 10 8 5 1 1 77 13 329

Job fit and development

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 40 13 8 3 0 1 76 11 2285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 38 8 11 4 0 0 77 15 1265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 52 31 10 3 3 0 0 84 6 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 32 11 11 4 0 0 74 15 280
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 40 11 10 4 0 1 75 14 2328
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 39 12 14 6 0 1 67 21 1092
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 39 15 9 5 0 0 70 14 19
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 44 13 11 4 0 1 71 15 327

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 25 9 4 4 2 1 82 8 2280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 22 10 3 3 2 1 84 6 1265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 51 26 17 3 3 0 0 76 6 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 63 21 6 4 4 0 2 86 8 280

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 38 17 9 5 3 0 68 15 2285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 33 13 11 8 3 0 67 19 1265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 37 17 3 6 7 0 72 10 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 28 13 11 6 3 1 69 17 280
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 36 17 10 7 2 0 66 17 2332
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 26 17 17 12 3 0 53 30 1095
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 36 0 10 5 9 6 82 18 19
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 34 12 9 8 4 1 69 18 327

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 22 15 6 6 1 6 71 14 2285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 24 12 5 4 1 6 77 10 1265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 72 18 0 7 0 3 0 93 7 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 24 15 5 2 2 7 76 8 280
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 23 13 5 3 1 4 78 8 2338
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 22 11 4 3 1 3 80 8 1098
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 55 20 5 0 0 14 6 94 0 19
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 21 12 4 3 1 6 79 7 330

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 21 12 4 3 2 5 79 8 2285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 23 11 6 4 2 5 78 10 1265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 56 19 4 7 14 0 0 76 20 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 23 14 5 5 2 5 75 10 280
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 22 12 5 2 2 3 80 8 2333
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 25 15 7 5 1 2 71 13 1101
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 50 10 5 5 10 14 6 75 19 19
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 26 13 5 5 2 7 76 10 327

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 72 9 4 2 2 5 6 91 5 2285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 72 9 3 2 2 6 6 91 5 1265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 69 3 13 0 6 3 6 79 7 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 76 7 1 2 3 5 7 93 5 280
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 76 7 4 2 3 3 4 90 5 2333
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 72 9 5 3 3 6 3 88 6 1093
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 64 16 0 5 0 9 6 94 6 19
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 72 8 5 3 4 3 5 87 7 327

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 70 9 4 2 2 2 12 91 4 2285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 68 8 6 2 3 2 11 88 5 1265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 70 11 0 3 0 6 10 96 4 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 69 10 4 2 2 2 11 91 4 280
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 80 5 2 1 1 2 9 96 2 2324
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 78 7 3 1 1 3 7 95 2 1094
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 64 10 5 0 0 20 0 93 0 19
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 76 7 4 0 1 2 10 94 2 328

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 34 13 13 11 3 2 62 25 2285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 30 11 15 16 3 2 57 32 1265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 28 13 13 19 0 6 53 33 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 31 10 13 13 2 3 62 27 280
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 29 15 13 12 2 2 57 26 2337
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 24 14 17 21 2 1 46 39 1099
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 30 11 16 17 4 6 52 36 19
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 28 13 14 12 2 2 60 27 329

Empowerment

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 36 13 9 5 0 0 73 15 2285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 40 11 11 7 0 0 72 17 1265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 33 29 4 10 0 0 57 14 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 35 12 10 8 0 0 70 17 280
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 37 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 2323
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 36 16 11 9 0 0 64 20 1093
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 19 17 5 20 11 0 52 28 19
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 39 12 8 6 1 1 73 15 328

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 35 14 7 4 0 0 76 10 2285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 35 16 7 6 0 0 71 13 1265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 44 32 10 8 6 0 0 76 14 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 31 16 7 6 0 1 71 13 280
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 35 12 8 5 0 0 75 12 2340
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 32 18 13 9 0 0 60 22 1097
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 38 37 5 5 15 0 0 75 20 19
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 34 12 6 8 0 1 74 14 327

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 38 12 7 3 0 0 78 10 2285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 36 13 7 3 0 0 77 10 1265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 48 32 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 33 15 3 2 1 1 80 5 280
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 39 12 7 3 0 1 78 10 2298
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 38 14 10 4 1 1 72 14 1085
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 52 5 10 0 4 0 84 10 19
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 38 12 6 4 0 2 76 11 325

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 41 15 8 4 4 0 71 13 2280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 37 15 10 6 4 1 67 17 1265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 23 36 4 6 3 0 53 10 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 33 16 7 5 5 2 70 13 280
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 41 18 7 4 3 1 70 11 2337
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 34 21 13 7 4 0 58 21 1099
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 20 21 12 10 11 0 53 24 19
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 41 19 8 7 3 0 65 15 330

Work-life balance and workload

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 32 10 9 5 0 0 76 14 2285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 29 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 1265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 56 23 14 3 4 0 0 79 7 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 33 8 7 2 1 0 82 9 280
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 32 8 7 4 1 0 81 11 2335
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 30 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 1094
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 36 38 0 5 10 0 11 83 17 19
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 33 8 5 4 0 2 82 9 328

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 32 15 9 7 0 0 68 17 2285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 34 14 3 2 0 0 81 5 1265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 60 37 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 32 12 3 2 0 1 82 6 280
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 33 16 8 4 0 0 72 12 2331
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 35 16 6 2 0 0 75 8 1096
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 69 21 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 19
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 32 14 4 2 0 1 81 5 327

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 23 5 3 2 2 1 89 5 2285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 70 20 4 2 2 2 1 92 4 1265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 62 25 6 3 0 0 4 90 3 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 73 16 5 2 1 1 1 91 4 280

Mobility and retention

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 29 31 2285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 38 29 1265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 36 44 20 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 30 28 280
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 32 35 2345
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 41 35 1102
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 52 16 19
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 28 42 330

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes, to retire
(%)
Yes, to pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
Yes, to pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
Yes, to pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
Yes, end of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Yes, other reason Specify other reason
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 36 34 4 7 9 895
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 29 31 9 10 8 400
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 36 18 9 8 10 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 23 30 8 24 6 115
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 30 45 4 4 7 764
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 25 36 9 8 6 267
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 37 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 2285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 34 7 3 1 0 0 88 5 1265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 46 43 4 0 6 0 0 89 6 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 34 9 6 2 1 0 83 8 280
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 36 9 4 2 0 0 86 6 2328
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 36 12 6 3 0 0 80 9 1096
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 24 21 11 10 0 0 58 21 19
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 33 10 5 4 0 0 81 9 327

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 44 15 10 3 1 0 72 13 2280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 40 14 9 4 1 0 72 14 1265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 56 17 0 3 0 0 80 3 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 43 12 8 5 1 0 75 13 280
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 46 14 6 2 1 0 78 8 2337
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 40 15 10 4 1 0 69 15 1099
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 40 40 15 5 0 0 0 80 5 19
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 44 13 8 2 2 1 76 10 329

Organizational performance

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 23 35 20 10 1 2 31 33 2280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 17 35 24 14 1 3 39 24 1260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 6 22 23 26 19 0 4 46 29 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 15 30 24 16 2 4 43 26 280
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 25 35 19 9 1 1 29 35 2330
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 21 37 22 10 1 1 33 30 1100
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 32 35 28 0 4 0 29 34 19
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 17 34 23 14 1 2 38 26 329

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 23 33 17 9 1 3 28 38 2280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 18 30 21 14 1 5 38 31 1265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 3 20 44 18 3 4 8 24 26 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 16 26 22 17 3 6 43 28 280
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 22 32 19 8 2 2 29 38 2332
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 17 33 22 11 2 2 35 32 1097
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 21 15 18 5 4 6 26 57 19
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 19 25 21 15 2 4 38 35 326

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 19 32 23 14 1 2 38 29 2280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 12 27 30 23 0 3 55 18 1265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 4 12 19 26 28 3 8 61 18 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 9 21 30 28 2 3 61 16 280
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 17 33 26 13 1 2 40 26 2329
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 13 29 32 17 1 1 50 20 1095
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 10 31 32 22 4 0 57 10 19
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 9 26 33 25 1 3 60 13 323

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 21 25 20 16 1 4 37 36 2285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 16 25 22 22 2 5 47 26 1260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 3 6 28 24 25 6 7 56 11 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 12 22 26 23 3 7 54 21 275
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 19 28 21 14 1 3 36 34 2332
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 20 28 21 15 2 1 38 33 1096
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 31 5 26 6 10 6 38 56 19
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 13 25 23 26 1 4 52 21 327

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 19 25 22 15 3 5 40 32 2285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 13 23 20 24 5 7 50 23 1265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 6 19 19 17 27 0 12 49 29 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 10 15 22 30 6 8 61 21 280
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 19 27 24 15 2 2 41 31 2325
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 13 24 27 23 3 2 52 23 1095
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 28 26 10 11 11 0 23 48 19
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 13 22 22 26 4 5 52 24 330

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 20 34 18 11 2 3 31 33 2280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 16 30 20 18 2 4 40 29 1265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 6 4 41 16 22 7 4 42 12 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 14 24 21 22 5 4 48 26 280
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 22 33 21 10 2 2 33 33 2333
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 17 33 23 12 2 1 36 30 1096
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 26 15 12 10 4 6 25 59 19
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 15 35 17 19 2 3 38 25 325

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 14 33 28 17 1 3 46 19 2285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 14 33 25 20 0 2 46 19 1265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 13 26 16 33 3 9 56 14 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 10 31 27 22 2 2 51 17 280
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 15 31 29 15 1 2 45 22 2334
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 15 35 26 14 1 1 42 23 1099
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 15 28 31 0 4 6 34 34 19
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 17 27 25 23 0 3 49 23 327

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 34 19 18 11 2 0 51 30 2285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 31 17 15 12 3 0 54 28 1265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 39 35 0 3 0 0 62 3 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 33 14 14 9 4 0 62 24 280
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 37 20 14 6 3 0 58 21 2327
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 30 21 18 9 3 0 50 28 1092
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 38 14 16 11 4 0 56 28 19
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 31 20 13 6 3 1 59 20 330

Diversity and inclusion

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 26 6 4 4 1 0 85 9 2280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 25 6 5 3 1 0 85 8 1265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 51 33 7 3 6 0 0 83 9 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 60 22 8 4 4 2 0 84 8 280
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 29 7 6 5 1 0 82 11 2336
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 26 10 11 7 1 0 72 18 1095
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 42 5 6 10 9 0 76 18 19
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 26 7 6 9 1 1 77 16 329

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 28 5 4 2 0 0 90 5 2285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 67 23 4 4 2 0 0 90 5 1265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 58 30 8 0 3 0 0 89 3 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 73 19 3 2 2 0 0 92 5 280
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 32 6 5 3 0 0 86 8 2334
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 27 7 9 4 0 0 81 12 1099
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 42 47 0 6 5 0 0 89 11 19
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 24 7 5 6 0 0 82 11 330

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 33 7 3 2 1 0 88 5 2285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 29 9 3 2 2 0 86 5 1265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 47 42 4 3 3 0 0 89 6 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 29 11 1 2 2 0 86 3 280
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 34 10 4 2 1 1 84 6 2336
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 34 12 6 4 2 0 78 10 1095
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 42 5 5 5 9 6 82 12 19
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 32 9 4 4 1 2 82 9 329

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 40 12 5 4 2 0 78 10 2285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 34 11 7 5 4 0 76 12 1265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 36 37 21 0 6 0 0 73 6 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 27 14 4 5 2 1 75 10 280
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 38 11 5 2 1 0 81 7 2321
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 38 13 9 4 2 0 74 13 1094
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 54 26 15 0 5 0 0 80 5 19
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 37 11 4 5 1 1 79 10 328

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes persons who have a variety of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives and experiences.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 39 10 4 3 7 1 82 7 2280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 34 11 6 3 7 1 78 10 1265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 38 36 10 3 3 10 0 82 7 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 32 10 4 2 10 0 82 6 280
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 33 9 3 1 2 0 86 4 2332
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 30 13 4 3 3 0 79 8 1094
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 53 30 5 0 5 7 0 89 6 18
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 31 12 2 3 3 1 82 6 330

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 35 6 5 3 0 0 86 8 2285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 31 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 1265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 50 41 3 0 6 0 0 91 6 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 25 10 3 3 0 0 83 7 280
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 32 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 2337
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 30 10 6 4 1 0 80 10 1097
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 57 21 5 6 5 6 0 82 12 19
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 25 8 3 5 1 0 84 8 326

Anti-racism

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 27 9 5 4 6 5 80 10 2285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 25 10 4 4 10 7 78 10 1265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 36 23 20 6 5 7 3 65 12 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 30 8 4 4 10 7 80 10 280

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 27 10 5 4 6 5 80 10 2280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 25 11 5 4 10 6 76 11 1265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 23 21 3 5 10 0 69 9 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 27 9 5 5 10 7 78 11 280

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism. Anti-racism is the conscious opposition to racist theories, attitudes and actions. Anti-racism is not just about being against the idea of racism. It is also about taking active steps to fight against it.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 27 20 4 2 14 1 69 7 2285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 24 20 5 3 16 2 66 10 1265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 40 3 4 3 15 0 88 9 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 21 21 8 2 16 0 62 12 280

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 31 9 5 4 6 3 81 9 2280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 29 9 5 5 8 4 78 11 1265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 48 27 14 0 3 3 5 81 4 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 30 12 4 3 8 6 77 9 280

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 19 21 3 3 38 4 54 10 2280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 12 20 3 5 44 5 45 16 1265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 22 18 4 3 29 10 59 12 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 11 20 2 4 47 5 46 13 280

Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination:

Question 71. I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 3 20 3 37 29 3 12 58 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 0 18 15 30 27 0 13 62 25

Ethical workplace

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 30 15 7 4 7 7 70 13 2285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 25 15 4 3 10 9 71 10 1265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 36 26 21 3 3 7 3 70 7 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 27 11 5 3 13 8 76 10 280
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 33 14 7 6 5 4 70 14 2340
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 26 16 8 8 6 4 64 18 1101
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 42 4 10 16 4 12 64 31 19
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 24 12 9 7 7 5 68 19 328

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 37 14 10 5 4 1 69 16 2285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 33 16 9 7 6 2 66 17 1265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 22 28 4 6 9 0 58 11 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 29 12 13 6 7 4 66 21 280
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 37 13 10 4 2 1 71 15 2340
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 33 15 12 6 4 1 66 19 1095
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 46 5 0 21 0 12 71 23 19
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 29 17 9 7 6 3 64 18 328

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 39 19 6 3 3 0 71 9 2280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 36 18 7 3 2 0 71 11 1265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 41 30 19 0 6 3 0 74 7 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 30 18 5 5 2 0 71 11 280
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 36 18 5 3 2 0 73 9 2338
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 33 22 8 5 2 0 65 13 1099
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 26 26 5 6 16 0 56 13 19
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 31 18 7 4 2 1 71 11 325

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 23 20 12 11 13 4 50 27 2280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 25 17 10 9 15 3 56 24 1265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 7 30 8 6 20 4 43 18 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 21 16 7 8 18 5 60 19 280
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 22 19 12 11 12 3 50 28 2335
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 20 19 14 13 12 1 47 31 1095
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 27 15 0 21 15 12 50 29 19
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 20 18 9 11 13 3 55 24 328

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 44 5 9 3 0 0 84 11 2285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 42 3 8 3 0 0 85 11 1265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 60 23 7 6 0 0 3 86 7 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 43 2 7 3 0 0 89 9 280

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 33 10 12 6 0 1 72 18 2285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 32 7 8 4 0 2 81 12 1265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 45 40 12 3 0 0 0 85 3 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 37 8 6 3 1 1 82 9 280
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 33 7 9 4 0 0 80 13 2337
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 32 7 10 6 0 1 77 17 1101
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 59 29 5 0 7 0 0 88 7 18
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 32 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 329

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 35 9 7 3 0 1 80 10 2285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 30 9 6 3 0 1 82 9 1265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 60 20 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 27 8 6 1 0 1 84 8 280
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 33 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 2329
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 33 8 6 3 0 1 83 9 1092
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 35 5 10 0 0 11 83 11 18
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 31 9 4 1 1 1 86 5 329

Use of official languages

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 69 22 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 2285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 82 13 2 1 0 0 1 97 1 1265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 66 25 3 3 0 0 3 93 3 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 83 14 2 1 0 0 0 97 1 280

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 80 12 3 2 2 0 1 93 4 2285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 87 7 2 0 0 0 3 98 1 1265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 86 10 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 88 5 2 2 0 0 3 96 2 280
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 80 12 3 3 2 0 0 93 4 2336
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 85 9 3 1 1 0 2 95 2 1093
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 96 0 0 0 0 0 4 100 0 19
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 86 6 5 0 0 0 2 95 0 330

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 29 17 6 3 2 0 74 9 2285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 25 9 2 1 7 2 87 4 1265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 53 17 20 3 3 0 4 73 6 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 23 14 4 2 7 1 79 6 280
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 26 15 5 2 3 0 76 8 2341
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 21 10 4 4 12 2 80 9 1099
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 58 16 16 5 0 0 5 78 5 19
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 20 11 3 2 9 1 82 6 330

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.

Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable acts, comments or displays that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 2285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 1265
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 94 280
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 2344
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 1094

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 67 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 58 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 63 37 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 54 307
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 46 162

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 40 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 43 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 63 37 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 37 307
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 43 162

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 307
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 162

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 307
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 162

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 93 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 307
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 162

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 84 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 307
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 162

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 95 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 307
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 162

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 68 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 72 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 71 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 65 301
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 62 159

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 55 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 58 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 53 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 60 301
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 58 159

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 53 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 57 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 60 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 54 301
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 47 159

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 58 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 52 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 48 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 60 301
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 64 159

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 67 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 65 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 66 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 73 301
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 68 159

Question 59f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 50 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 51 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 68 32 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 48 301
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 52 159

Question 59g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 70 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 72 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 64 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 65 301
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 72 159

Question 59h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 1 99 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 159

Question 59i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 79 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 301
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 159

Question 59j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 91 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 301
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 159

Question 59k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 49 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 46 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 43 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 55 301
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 51 159

Question 59l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 80 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 73 301
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 77 159

Question 59m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 83 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 301
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 159

Question 60a. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 48 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 44 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 51 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 42 296
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 47 157

Question 60b. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 74 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 83 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 69 296
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 77 157

Question 60c. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 96 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 296
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 157

Question 60d. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 70 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 296
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 157

Question 60e. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 96 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 296
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 157

Question 60f. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 95 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 296
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 157

Question 60g. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 89 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 296
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 157

Question 60h. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 85 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 296
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 157

Question 60i. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 72 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 71 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 70 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 77 296
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 71 157

Question 61a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 93 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 284
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 145

Question 61b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 78 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 81 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 284
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 80 145

Question 61c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 93 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 284
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 145

Question 61d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 93 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 284
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 145

Question 61e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 94 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 284
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 145

Question 61f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 284
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 145

Question 61g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 95 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 284
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 145

Question 61h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 71 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 80 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 284
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 145

Question 61i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 67 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 284
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 145

Question 61j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 74 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 63 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 60 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 68 284
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 61 145

Question 61k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 90 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 284
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 145

Question 61l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 50 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 53 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 69 31 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 53 284
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 53 145

Question 61m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 1 99 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 1 99 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15

Question 61n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 48 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 61 39 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 66 34 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 53 284
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 42 145

Question 61o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 1 99 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 88 15

Question 61p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 95 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 284
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 145

Question 62. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 14 11 4 4 40 12 60 17 2280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 8 12 4 3 46 13 54 18 1260
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 6 11 2 4 50 14 53 17 280
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 16 18 6 6 29 8 54 19 2336
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 12 19 7 7 30 9 46 23 1098
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 33 5 0 11 24 16 73 19 19
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 12 16 7 5 28 15 51 21 329

Question 63. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 34 14 5 3 14 2 75 9 2280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 27 14 5 3 18 2 74 9 1265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 34 18 0 3 14 0 75 4 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 19 13 4 3 20 3 74 9 280
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 33 14 6 4 9 1 73 11 2335
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 28 16 6 6 11 1 69 13 1099
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 28 10 0 11 20 11 70 16 19
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 25 15 5 5 13 3 71 11 330

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Question 64. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 2285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 1265
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 96 280
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 2340
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 1099

Question 65a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 78 155
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 63 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 68 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 63 137
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 60 78

Question 65b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 77 23 155
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 76 24 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 68 32 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 73 27 137
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 71 29 78

Question 65c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 155
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 137

Question 65d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 155
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 137

Question 65e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 155
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 81 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 137
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 78

Question 65f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 155
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 93 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 137

Question 65g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 155
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 137
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 78

Question 66a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 77 155
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 63 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 50 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 134
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 70 76

Question 66b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 155
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 65 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 60 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 134
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 76 76

Question 66c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 155
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 77 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 134
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 80 76

Question 66d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 155
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 92 10

Question 66e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 155
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 74 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 66 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 69 134
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 65 76

Question 66f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 78 155
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 80 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 57 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 134
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 75 76

Question 66g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 155
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 92 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 76

Question 66h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 155
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 134

Question 66i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 155
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 90 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 134

Question 66j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 155
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 81 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 90 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 134
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 76

Question 66k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 155
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 76

Question 66l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 155
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 82 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 54 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 134
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 76

Question 66m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 155
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 134
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 76

Question 66n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 155
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 78 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 86 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 134
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 76

Question 67a. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 66 155
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 75 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 76 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 66 131
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 76 75

Question 67b. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 155
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 90 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 131
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 75

Question 67c. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 155
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 131

Question 67d. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 155
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 82 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 131
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 75

Question 67e. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 155
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 131

Question 67f. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 155
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 131
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 75

Question 67g. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 155
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 131
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 75

Question 67h. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 155
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 89 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 131
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 75

Question 67i. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 52 155
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 45 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 53 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 53 131
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 46 75

Question 68a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 114

Question 68b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 81 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 114
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 74 66

Question 68c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 1 99 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 114

Question 68d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 10

Question 68e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 1 99 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 66

Question 68f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 10

Question 68g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 92 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 114
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 66

Question 68h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 81 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 78 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 114
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 66

Question 68i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 75 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 114
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 66

Question 68j. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 77 145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 76 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 55 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 71 114
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 73 66

Question 68k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 84 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 114

Question 68l. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 57 145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 57 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 75 25 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 55 114
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 56 66

Question 68m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 1 99 145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 66

Question 68n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 41 145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 70 30 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 73 27 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 42 114
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 61 39 66

Question 68o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 1 99 145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 93 10

Question 68p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 77 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 76 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 114
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 66

Question 69. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 14 15 2 2 42 8 61 10 2280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 10 14 3 3 46 9 57 12 1265
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 10 10 3 3 47 10 62 14 280
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 16 18 3 3 33 8 60 9 2330
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 12 21 3 3 34 9 53 11 1098
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 38 11 0 5 20 5 79 7 19
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 13 18 3 3 32 14 55 13 328

Question 70. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 34 14 3 3 15 1 76 7 2280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 27 13 4 3 18 2 75 8 1265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 37 37 12 6 0 8 0 81 7 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 23 11 5 2 17 3 77 9 280
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 31 14 3 2 11 2 78 6 2333
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 27 16 3 3 13 1 73 8 1101
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 42 22 11 0 5 20 0 80 6 19
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 27 13 4 3 13 3 76 9 330

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 83. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 2285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 1265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 89 280
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 2336
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 1096
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 90 19
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 87 330

Question 84. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

A disability refers to a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, sensory, learning or communication impairment, or a functional limitation, whether apparent or not, and permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society when they face a barrier. A barrier refers to a physical, structural, technological, socioeconomic or cultural obstruction, or one that is related to information, communications, attitudes or mindsets, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 38 310
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 49 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 54 35

Question 85. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 65 35 310
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 64 36 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 41 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 83 17 332
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 73 27 133

Question 86. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 35 11 10 2 1 1 76 13 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 38 7 9 4 1 0 80 13 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 41 0 16 9 0 0 75 25 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 28 4 9 3 0 2 85 12 271
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 25 6 5 6 1 1 82 12 97

Question 87. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 33 7 5 3 2 2 84 8 2285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 31 7 5 2 4 3 85 8 1265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 45 15 0 3 0 2 82 3 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 30 8 5 3 4 4 83 9 280

Future of work

Question 94. In general, which of the following best describes the percentage of time you spend working at a Government of Canada location?

Survey year Demographic 20% (1 out of 5 days)
(%)
40% (2 out of 5 days)
(%)
60% (3 out of 5 days)
(%)
80% (4 out of 5 days)
(%)
Other Please specify
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 76 6 2 3 1870
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 81 4 1 4 815
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 74 0 0 0 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 77 4 2 4 175

Question 95. When working at a Government of Canada location, do you usually work there on the same days of the week?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 92 8 1940
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 93 7 860
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 90 10 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 95 5 195

Question 96a. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Attend meetings

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 64 1940
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 71 855
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 55 45 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 74 195

Question 96b. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Participate in team building activities

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 44 1940
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 50 855
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 47 53 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 48 195

Question 96c. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Collaborate on projects with colleagues (e.g., brainstorming)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 54 1940
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 62 855
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 47 53 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 58 195

Question 96d. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Work with stakeholders or clients

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 1940
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 855
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 77 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 83 195

Question 96e. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing onboarding of employees

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 62 1940
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 66 855
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 33 67 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 69 195

Question 96f. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing offboarding of employees

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 1940
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 855
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 85 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 86 195

Question 96g. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Perform individual work

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 1940
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 855
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 80 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 78 195

Question 96h. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Completing other administrative work (e.g., tasks related to human resources, finance and security)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 1940
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 855
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 77 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 86 195

Question 96i. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Discussing sensitive issues

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 1940
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 78 855
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 79 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 76 195

Question 96j. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Training

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 1940
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 77 855
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 33 67 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 73 195

Question 96k. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 1940
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 855
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 3 97 195

Question 96l. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...None of the above

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 1940
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 76 855
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 74 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 82 195

Question 97. Having the flexibility to choose where I work allows me to have a better work-life-balance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 67 17 5 2 3 0 5 88 6 1940
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 79 11 4 2 2 0 2 92 4 860
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 56 24 0 0 3 0 16 96 4 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 75 16 4 2 2 0 2 92 4 195

Question 98. I am concerned that I will miss out on career opportunities if I am not at the Government of Canada worksite as often as others.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 15 14 16 40 3 5 60 24 1940
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 14 18 11 43 3 4 58 23 860
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 0 30 22 21 0 15 51 13 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 21 18 12 32 4 3 47 33 195

Question 99. I believe team members who attend meetings virtually would feel less included than those who attend in person.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 19 15 17 35 4 1 55 29 1940
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 17 16 15 39 4 1 57 26 860
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 12 19 16 20 18 9 50 25 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 19 16 16 37 3 1 54 29 195
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 28 6 5 4 1 1 85 10 2285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 60 23 7 4 3 1 0 85 8 1265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 55 37 0 4 3 0 0 92 8 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 28 6 6 5 2 2 83 11 280

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 50. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 4 10 7 40 5 30 74 10 2280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 5 12 6 44 9 21 71 11 1260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 6 4 10 38 0 41 82 11 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 3 5 9 7 46 7 24 76 11 280

Question 75. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 41 12 6 4 3 0 77 10 2285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 40 13 6 4 3 0 76 10 1265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 38 12 7 0 3 0 80 7 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 41 14 7 4 3 0 74 12 280
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 37 11 4 2 2 0 82 6 2334
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 38 13 7 4 2 0 76 11 1099
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 47 24 5 5 0 19 0 88 6 19
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 42 15 3 3 4 1 78 7 329

Question 76. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 27 37 19 6 2285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 29 33 21 6 1265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 38 38 10 3 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 30 34 20 9 280

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 28 8 4 3 2 1 84 7 2285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 25 9 3 1 4 1 86 4 1265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 54 35 8 0 3 0 0 89 3 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 25 10 3 2 4 1 85 4 280

Question 78. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 26 8 9 7 2 1 76 16 2285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 24 10 9 6 2 1 74 15 1265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 53 40 0 4 3 0 0 92 8 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 24 7 15 7 3 1 69 23 280

Question 80. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 42 13 10 6 1 0 72 15 2285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 38 13 8 5 2 0 73 14 1265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 37 32 24 0 3 3 0 71 3 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 39 11 8 5 2 0 76 13 280
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 37 15 9 6 1 0 69 15 2337
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 33 15 11 9 2 0 64 21 1102
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 41 16 6 10 6 0 65 18 18
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 35 15 8 8 2 1 69 16 328

Question 82. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 52 10 13 3 1 0 74 16 880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 44 13 15 4 1 0 67 19 115
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 46 12 10 3 2 2 75 13 816
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 45 14 15 3 2 1 67 18 103
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 43 24 0 0 16 0 72 0 13

Work-related stress

Question 72a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 26 16 8 10 0 4 65 19 2270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 29 17 8 11 0 2 63 20 1260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 37 14 21 7 13 0 8 56 21 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 28 15 10 11 1 1 63 21 280
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 29 21 12 11 0 1 56 23 2337
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 28 18 12 12 0 1 57 25 1101
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 25 17 14 9 0 0 59 24 19
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 27 21 9 11 0 1 57 21 329

Question 72b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 25 27 15 16 0 1 41 31 2280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 33 26 12 8 0 1 54 20 1265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 36 19 27 6 4 5 4 60 10 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 31 20 11 9 1 2 58 21 280
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 28 27 15 9 0 1 49 24 2339
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 30 25 14 8 0 0 53 22 1095
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 27 27 5 10 4 0 57 15 19
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 35 21 10 5 0 1 64 15 330

Question 72c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 29 22 14 11 0 1 52 26 2275
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 32 19 9 6 0 2 66 15 1265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 24 19 0 7 0 16 69 8 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 28 14 8 8 1 1 70 16 275
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 30 25 11 7 0 1 56 18 2321
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 33 20 9 7 0 1 64 16 1093
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 40 26 24 9 0 0 0 66 9 19
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 30 16 8 3 0 3 72 11 325

Question 72d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 23 24 15 16 1 2 44 32 2280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 27 20 11 10 2 2 57 22 1265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 21 20 13 7 4 8 55 22 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 25 13 9 12 2 3 65 22 280
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 26 23 15 12 1 1 49 28 2326
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 27 19 12 11 1 1 56 24 1094
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 15 21 10 21 11 0 42 35 19
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 25 22 11 7 1 1 60 18 329

Question 72e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 23 14 8 8 0 5 68 17 2280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 23 8 4 3 1 6 83 8 1265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 56 13 10 2 0 0 18 85 3 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 20 8 3 4 0 6 84 7 275
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 24 13 6 4 0 6 75 11 2328
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 21 10 4 2 1 3 83 6 1096
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 64 16 9 0 0 4 6 89 0 19
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 61 21 8 3 1 0 5 86 5 328

Question 72f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 25 21 12 13 0 1 54 25 2285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 30 17 8 8 0 1 66 16 1260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 53 16 17 3 8 0 3 71 11 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 28 19 9 6 0 2 65 15 280
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 29 19 9 8 0 1 64 17 2333
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 28 19 9 6 0 0 66 15 1099
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 42 21 0 4 0 6 73 5 19
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 31 16 6 5 0 1 73 11 328

Question 72g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 34 18 8 7 1 2 66 16 2280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 29 19 8 6 1 2 66 15 1260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 47 25 14 0 6 4 4 78 7 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 33 12 11 5 2 4 70 17 280
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 34 21 8 4 1 1 67 12 2331
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 34 21 10 6 1 0 62 16 1099
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 30 10 0 14 0 6 74 15 19
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 30 22 6 5 1 2 66 11 329

Question 72h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 30 23 11 9 1 2 56 21 2285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 33 18 9 6 0 2 67 15 1265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 55 21 11 0 6 0 7 82 7 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 24 18 11 10 1 2 59 22 280
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 32 22 11 5 0 1 61 17 2337
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 32 24 11 6 0 0 59 17 1099
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 24 11 15 4 0 6 68 21 19
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 28 21 10 5 0 2 62 16 329

Question 72i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 31 19 8 8 0 2 65 16 2285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 29 17 8 6 0 2 69 14 1265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 48 21 8 4 7 0 11 79 12 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 29 15 9 11 0 3 64 20 280
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 31 20 10 6 1 1 64 16 2332
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 30 20 11 6 0 0 63 17 1094
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 41 10 22 0 20 0 6 55 21 18
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 25 19 10 8 1 2 63 18 328

Question 72j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 26 13 6 6 0 2 75 12 2280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 25 11 5 5 0 2 78 10 1265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 46 28 7 3 6 4 4 82 10 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 21 11 5 6 1 3 77 11 275
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 27 13 7 5 0 1 75 12 2335
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 25 16 8 7 1 0 68 16 1097
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 56 10 19 10 5 0 0 66 15 19
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 22 12 6 7 1 2 74 14 328

Question 72k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 26 12 5 4 0 2 79 9 2280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 26 10 4 3 1 1 82 8 1265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 63 9 3 3 14 0 8 78 19 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 23 14 7 8 1 2 71 15 280

Question 72l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 31 19 9 6 0 1 66 15 2285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 31 17 8 4 0 1 70 12 1265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 56 17 12 3 4 0 8 79 8 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 27 18 11 6 1 2 65 17 275
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 30 19 8 4 0 1 68 12 2326
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 30 19 10 5 0 0 66 15 1095
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 45 10 14 10 14 6 0 59 26 19
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 29 20 5 3 0 3 72 8 328

Question 72m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 23 14 8 9 1 3 67 18 2275
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 18 13 6 7 1 4 74 13 1265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 71 6 4 3 3 0 12 88 7 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 22 10 5 6 1 6 77 12 275
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 22 11 5 3 0 2 81 7 2324
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 25 11 6 4 0 1 79 10 1092
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 69 5 5 4 6 0 11 83 12 19
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 25 7 4 2 0 3 87 6 327

Question 72n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 31 15 6 4 0 2 75 10 2275
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 31 13 6 4 0 1 77 10 1260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 47 25 17 3 0 0 8 78 3 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 31 12 7 5 0 2 75 13 280

Question 72o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 67 14 5 2 3 1 9 89 6 2280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 69 11 5 2 3 1 9 88 6 1265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 78 0 4 3 0 0 15 92 4 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 70 13 5 1 2 2 8 91 3 280
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 76 10 4 2 1 1 7 93 3 2331
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 75 11 4 1 2 1 5 92 4 1098
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 74 5 4 0 0 12 4 95 0 19
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 73 13 4 1 1 0 9 95 1 326

Question 72p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 73 10 4 2 3 2 6 90 5 2280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 76 9 4 2 3 1 5 91 5 1265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 79 10 0 0 3 0 8 96 4 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 81 4 4 2 3 1 6 91 5 280
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 73 12 5 3 4 0 3 87 7 2330
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 73 10 6 3 4 1 2 86 8 1096
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 78 5 0 0 5 0 11 94 6 18
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 70 13 3 3 6 0 4 87 9 325

Question 72q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 65 21 6 3 2 0 4 89 4 2280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 74 15 5 1 1 0 3 93 2 1265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 61 6 7 7 7 0 12 76 16 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 75 13 3 2 2 0 4 92 4 280
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 25 10 3 2 0 1 84 5 2332
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 25 8 4 3 0 1 85 6 1090
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 48 35 4 0 6 0 6 89 7 19
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 62 20 8 3 3 1 3 86 6 322

Question 72r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 65 15 7 4 4 0 4 84 9 2280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 70 15 6 3 3 0 3 88 6 1265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 71 3 11 0 3 0 12 84 4 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 70 12 6 3 4 0 4 86 7 280
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 19 9 4 5 0 2 82 9 2324
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 18 10 6 5 1 1 79 11 1094
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 69 10 5 0 9 0 6 85 10 19
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 68 15 6 3 5 1 2 85 9 323

Question 72s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 13 5 2 2 0 17 89 4 2280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 68 6 2 1 0 0 22 96 1 1265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 72 3 3 4 0 0 19 92 4 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 68 4 2 0 2 0 24 95 3 280
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 15 7 2 1 0 18 87 4 2314
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 62 8 2 1 0 1 26 96 2 1090
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 84 0 0 0 0 0 16 100 0 19
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 67 5 2 1 0 1 25 97 1 321

Question 72t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 72 14 4 1 1 1 7 93 2 2270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 72 14 6 1 1 0 5 91 3 1265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 64 9 9 4 0 0 15 85 4 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 72 15 4 2 1 0 6 92 3 280
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 72 16 6 1 1 0 4 91 3 2324
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 68 17 7 2 1 0 5 89 4 1092
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 70 15 4 5 0 0 6 90 5 19
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 75 11 5 1 0 1 6 93 2 322

Question 72u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 74 11 5 2 2 1 5 91 4 2285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 71 15 5 2 3 1 3 89 6 1265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 65 17 8 0 3 0 8 89 3 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 62 17 6 1 8 1 6 84 9 280
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 78 10 4 2 3 1 3 91 5 2330
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 75 14 5 2 2 0 2 91 4 1094
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 69 9 0 5 6 0 11 88 12 19
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 64 13 10 4 4 1 3 80 9 324

Question 72v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 25 14 5 3 0 3 77 8 2280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 26 13 3 3 1 3 80 6 1265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 58 9 7 6 8 0 12 76 16 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 27 9 6 4 1 6 78 11 280
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 26 11 4 2 0 2 82 6 2326
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 25 13 4 2 0 2 79 7 1094
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 54 31 0 0 0 0 15 100 0 19
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 26 12 3 2 0 3 83 5 324

Question 73. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 28 40 15 7 0 0 38 23 2285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 38 36 9 4 0 0 51 13 1265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 21 34 7 3 0 0 56 10 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 38 35 13 2 0 0 50 15 280
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 34 34 11 4 0 0 51 15 2339
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 37 32 10 4 0 0 54 13 1102
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 33 20 36 5 5 0 0 53 10 19
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 37 29 7 3 0 1 61 10 329

Question 74. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 21 38 21 9 0 0 31 31 2280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 16 41 26 10 0 1 36 22 1260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 5 27 22 34 0 5 59 13 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 18 38 24 14 0 1 39 24 280
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 16 38 26 12 0 0 38 24 2320
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 15 40 26 11 0 0 37 23 1088
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 18 26 27 17 0 0 44 30 18
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 10 36 31 14 0 2 46 18 329
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 88. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Not sure
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 63 13 1 2285
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 61 19 1 1265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 58 13 0 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 58 19 3 280

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 89. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 63 520
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 50 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 61 39 55

Question 92. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 15 11 6 7 1 19 70 16 2280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 15 9 4 5 4 18 76 12 1265
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 37 6 19 0 3 8 28 66 5 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 11 7 2 4 5 27 81 8 280
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 18 14 11 11 1 7 61 23 2294
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 19 14 9 9 1 7 66 19 1072
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 59 0 5 0 14 11 12 75 18 19
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 18 11 7 7 2 11 72 16 318

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 90. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 18 15 21 31 1 7 28 56 520
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 24 17 15 26 3 4 36 45 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 33 14 10 20 3 2 54 32 55

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 14 12 20 43 2 4 20 67 515
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 25 14 18 34 3 2 30 55 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 30 11 20 26 0 3 41 47 55
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