2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada by Question 102. Are you currently a shift worker?

The results of the 2022 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 42 41 9 5 4 0 0 83 9 170
2022 Non-shift worker 37 39 13 6 4 0 0 76 10 3815
2020 Shift worker 52 29 14 4 1 0 0 82 4 105
2020 Non-shift worker 38 40 11 7 3 0 0 78 10 3491
2019 Shift worker 37 37 20 3 3 0 0 75 5 101
2019 Non-shift worker 37 37 13 8 4 0 0 75 13 3631
2018 Shift worker 36 41 11 8 2 1 0 78 11 107
2018 Non-shift worker 33 41 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 3326

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 47 34 10 4 5 0 0 81 9 170
2022 Non-shift worker 40 36 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 3810
2020 Shift worker 44 41 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 105
2020 Non-shift worker 39 35 12 9 5 0 0 74 14 3494
2019 Shift worker 37 41 15 3 5 0 0 78 7 102
2019 Non-shift worker 36 35 13 9 6 0 0 71 16 3618
2018 Shift worker 42 39 10 5 5 0 0 81 10 107
2018 Non-shift worker 34 36 13 10 7 0 0 70 17 3329

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 54 33 12 2 0 0 0 86 2 170
2022 Non-shift worker 49 34 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 3815
2020 Shift worker 61 26 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 105
2020 Non-shift worker 51 34 9 4 2 0 0 85 5 3465
2019 Shift worker 47 34 17 2 0 0 0 81 2 100
2019 Non-shift worker 49 34 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 3599
2018 Shift worker 42 37 13 4 4 0 0 79 8 107
2018 Non-shift worker 46 35 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 3310

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 57 29 8 5 2 0 0 86 6 170
2022 Non-shift worker 42 39 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 3815
2020 Shift worker 58 31 8 3 1 0 0 89 3 105
2020 Non-shift worker 45 38 9 5 2 0 0 83 8 3498
2019 Shift worker 47 36 13 1 3 0 0 83 4 102
2019 Non-shift worker 43 38 12 5 3 0 0 81 8 3628
2018 Shift worker 43 36 16 2 3 0 0 79 5 108
2018 Non-shift worker 39 38 13 7 4 0 0 77 10 3338

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 59 24 11 3 3 1 0 84 5 170
2022 Non-shift worker 44 32 12 7 4 1 0 77 11 3815
2020 Shift worker 64 23 9 3 1 0 0 87 3 104
2020 Non-shift worker 48 30 12 5 3 0 0 79 8 3488
2019 Shift worker 56 25 13 1 5 0 0 81 6 100
2019 Non-shift worker 44 30 15 6 4 1 0 75 10 3618
2018 Shift worker 58 34 3 2 1 2 0 94 3 107
2018 Non-shift worker 40 32 16 6 5 1 0 72 11 3322

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 57 22 16 3 3 0 0 78 6 170
2022 Non-shift worker 42 34 11 8 4 1 0 76 12 3815
2020 Shift worker 59 31 8 3 0 0 0 90 3 104
2020 Non-shift worker 46 33 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 3473
2019 Shift worker 50 32 11 5 3 0 0 82 8 101
2019 Non-shift worker 43 33 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 3613
2018 Shift worker 54 35 5 3 2 1 0 91 4 108
2018 Non-shift worker 38 34 15 7 4 0 0 73 12 3309

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 40 25 17 7 4 5 1 69 12 170
2022 Non-shift worker 36 25 17 10 7 5 0 63 18 3815
2020 Shift worker 43 30 13 9 1 4 0 77 10 105
2020 Non-shift worker 39 25 18 9 6 3 1 67 15 3496
2019 Shift worker 43 28 14 9 5 1 1 72 14 98
2019 Non-shift worker 38 24 19 10 7 3 1 64 17 3628
2018 Shift worker 44 27 18 5 3 4 0 73 9 108
2018 Non-shift worker 33 25 19 11 8 3 0 60 20 3331
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 46 31 14 5 0 0 4 80 5 170
2022 Non-shift worker 49 28 11 3 2 1 5 83 6 3805
2020 Shift worker 40 34 15 2 2 0 8 81 3 104
2020 Non-shift worker 51 26 13 3 2 1 4 81 5 3493
2019 Shift worker 48 29 12 4 2 1 5 81 6 101
2019 Non-shift worker 51 25 12 4 3 1 4 80 7 3627

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 53 32 8 2 2 1 2 87 4 170
2022 Non-shift worker 52 31 8 5 3 1 1 84 8 3805
2020 Shift worker 62 27 6 2 3 0 0 89 5 105
2020 Non-shift worker 52 29 9 6 3 0 1 82 8 3498
2019 Shift worker 56 27 9 4 3 1 0 83 7 101
2019 Non-shift worker 49 30 9 7 4 1 0 80 11 3614
2018 Shift worker 50 32 12 6 0 0 0 82 6 107
2018 Non-shift worker 48 31 9 7 4 1 0 80 11 3311

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 62 24 9 2 2 1 0 86 4 170
2022 Non-shift worker 60 25 8 4 3 0 0 85 8 3810
2020 Shift worker 69 22 5 1 2 0 1 92 3 105
2020 Non-shift worker 60 24 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 3499
2019 Shift worker 64 20 8 6 2 0 0 85 7 101
2019 Non-shift worker 56 26 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 3630
2018 Shift worker 63 22 9 5 2 0 0 85 7 107
2018 Non-shift worker 53 27 9 6 5 0 0 80 10 3318

Senior management

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 48 28 10 4 2 8 0 83 7 170
2022 Non-shift worker 38 29 12 7 5 8 0 73 13 3815
2020 Shift worker 52 27 9 2 1 10 0 87 3 105
2020 Non-shift worker 40 29 13 6 3 9 0 76 10 3495
2019 Shift worker 49 32 7 1 2 8 1 89 3 101
2019 Non-shift worker 33 32 14 8 6 7 0 70 15 3612
2018 Shift worker 55 25 8 6 2 4 0 83 8 109
2018 Non-shift worker 31 31 16 8 7 7 0 67 16 3342

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 43 30 14 3 5 5 0 77 8 170
2022 Non-shift worker 33 31 15 10 8 3 0 65 19 3810
2020 Shift worker 56 23 12 1 1 8 0 85 2 104
2020 Non-shift worker 36 33 14 9 5 3 0 72 14 3492
2019 Shift worker 42 32 13 6 2 3 3 78 8 101
2019 Non-shift worker 31 33 16 10 7 3 0 66 18 3609
2018 Shift worker 49 28 14 5 3 1 0 78 8 108
2018 Non-shift worker 28 32 17 12 9 2 0 61 21 3339

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 37 27 16 7 3 10 0 71 12 170
2022 Non-shift worker 24 29 17 13 11 5 0 56 25 3810
2020 Shift worker 49 18 18 4 1 11 0 75 5 105
2020 Non-shift worker 25 33 18 12 6 5 0 62 19 3487
2019 Shift worker 33 34 16 5 3 8 1 74 9 100
2019 Non-shift worker 22 31 19 14 8 5 0 56 23 3612
2018 Shift worker 34 34 15 9 2 5 0 72 12 107
2018 Non-shift worker 20 30 20 14 10 5 0 53 26 3338

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 37 37 13 6 4 3 0 76 10 170
2022 Non-shift worker 24 32 15 15 12 2 0 57 27 3815
2020 Shift worker 46 24 16 7 1 6 0 74 9 104
2020 Non-shift worker 25 37 16 13 7 2 0 64 20 3497
2019 Shift worker 37 27 24 6 2 4 0 67 8 101
2019 Non-shift worker 20 32 18 16 10 3 0 54 27 3612
2018 Shift worker 37 26 18 12 6 1 0 63 19 108
2018 Non-shift worker 17 33 18 17 12 2 0 52 30 3342
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 46 35 11 3 4 0 0 81 8 170
2022 Non-shift worker 39 33 14 8 6 0 0 73 13 3815
2020 Shift worker 49 32 15 2 2 0 0 80 4 105
2020 Non-shift worker 36 37 13 9 5 0 0 74 13 3498
2019 Shift worker 43 39 11 4 2 0 0 82 7 102
2019 Non-shift worker 33 36 14 10 6 0 0 69 16 3623
2018 Shift worker 47 29 8 7 8 0 1 77 15 108
2018 Non-shift worker 31 33 16 11 8 0 0 65 19 3329

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 44 41 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 170
2022 Non-shift worker 40 41 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 3810
2020 Shift worker 50 37 10 1 2 0 0 87 3 104
2020 Non-shift worker 38 40 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 3478
2019 Shift worker 31 45 13 5 4 2 0 77 10 101
2019 Non-shift worker 35 39 11 9 5 0 0 75 14 3613
2018 Shift worker 42 35 13 6 5 0 0 77 11 108
2018 Non-shift worker 34 39 13 10 4 0 0 73 14 3338

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 52 28 10 5 4 0 1 81 9 170
2022 Non-shift worker 49 32 9 6 3 0 0 81 10 3810
2020 Shift worker 56 28 12 2 2 0 0 84 4 105
2020 Non-shift worker 49 31 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 3499
2019 Shift worker 53 31 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 101
2019 Non-shift worker 45 30 11 7 5 1 1 77 12 3625
2018 Shift worker 53 28 10 4 2 2 1 84 6 107
2018 Non-shift worker 44 33 11 7 4 0 0 77 12 3320

Job fit and development

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 42 38 12 5 2 0 2 82 7 170
2022 Non-shift worker 37 39 11 9 4 0 1 76 13 3810
2020 Shift worker 50 33 12 4 0 0 1 84 4 104
2020 Non-shift worker 38 38 11 9 3 0 1 77 12 3479
2019 Shift worker 35 38 11 13 3 0 0 73 16 102
2019 Non-shift worker 32 40 12 11 5 0 1 72 16 3607
2018 Shift worker 37 46 6 8 2 0 1 84 10 108
2018 Non-shift worker 30 44 11 10 4 0 1 75 14 3337

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 59 25 9 3 3 1 1 85 5 170
2022 Non-shift worker 57 23 10 4 3 2 1 83 8 3805
2020 Shift worker 65 22 6 1 3 2 1 90 4 104
2020 Non-shift worker 53 24 11 4 3 2 2 80 8 3491

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 35 38 17 4 4 2 0 75 8 170
2022 Non-shift worker 30 35 15 10 6 3 0 67 17 3815
2020 Shift worker 50 25 16 5 0 1 2 78 6 104
2020 Non-shift worker 30 34 17 10 6 3 0 66 17 3485
2019 Shift worker 46 27 16 5 2 5 0 77 7 100
2019 Non-shift worker 27 33 17 12 9 2 0 62 21 3617
2018 Shift worker 36 36 12 4 4 7 0 78 9 109
2018 Non-shift worker 25 33 17 13 9 2 0 59 23 3324

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 56 17 15 3 3 0 6 77 6 170
2022 Non-shift worker 45 23 13 6 6 1 6 73 12 3815
2020 Shift worker 56 22 11 4 2 0 5 82 7 105
2020 Non-shift worker 49 23 14 6 3 1 4 75 10 3504
2019 Shift worker 58 21 9 3 2 1 7 86 5 101
2019 Non-shift worker 53 22 12 5 3 1 4 79 8 3626

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 56 23 7 4 3 2 5 85 7 170
2022 Non-shift worker 51 22 12 5 4 2 5 78 9 3810
2020 Shift worker 60 24 10 3 0 1 3 87 3 105
2020 Non-shift worker 50 24 14 4 3 1 3 78 7 3502
2019 Shift worker 47 25 12 7 2 0 7 78 9 101
2019 Non-shift worker 50 23 13 6 4 2 3 77 10 3622

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 74 8 4 2 3 3 6 90 6 170
2022 Non-shift worker 72 8 4 2 2 5 6 91 5 3810
2020 Shift worker 85 4 2 2 0 4 3 95 2 103
2020 Non-shift worker 75 9 5 2 2 4 4 91 4 3487
2019 Shift worker 79 11 1 3 1 3 2 95 4 101
2019 Non-shift worker 74 8 5 3 3 4 4 89 6 3613

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 71 13 2 2 1 1 10 95 3 170
2022 Non-shift worker 69 9 5 2 2 2 11 90 5 3815
2020 Shift worker 69 14 8 2 0 1 5 89 2 105
2020 Non-shift worker 75 10 4 1 1 2 7 93 3 3489
2019 Shift worker 81 8 3 2 0 1 5 94 3 101
2019 Non-shift worker 79 6 2 1 1 2 9 95 2 3606

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 22 39 14 9 7 5 3 67 18 170
2022 Non-shift worker 25 32 12 14 13 2 2 60 28 3815
2020 Shift worker 38 27 18 9 3 3 1 68 13 104
2020 Non-shift worker 25 27 16 15 12 3 2 54 29 3500
2019 Shift worker 35 32 17 2 7 6 0 72 10 101
2019 Non-shift worker 24 27 15 15 15 2 2 53 31 3627
2018 Shift worker 32 34 10 13 7 3 0 68 21 108
2018 Non-shift worker 22 27 15 15 18 2 2 50 34 3335

Empowerment

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 39 33 18 4 4 0 0 73 9 170
2022 Non-shift worker 34 37 12 10 6 0 0 72 16 3810
2020 Shift worker 48 26 14 8 4 1 0 75 12 105
2020 Non-shift worker 35 38 12 9 5 0 0 74 14 3483
2019 Shift worker 39 33 20 3 4 0 1 73 7 102
2019 Non-shift worker 33 37 14 9 7 0 0 71 16 3604
2018 Shift worker 31 36 14 9 6 1 3 70 15 108
2018 Non-shift worker 31 38 13 10 7 0 0 70 17 3321

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 45 33 14 4 3 0 1 79 7 170
2022 Non-shift worker 38 35 15 7 5 0 0 73 12 3810
2020 Shift worker 50 30 13 5 2 1 0 80 7 104
2020 Non-shift worker 38 35 14 9 4 0 0 73 13 3497
2019 Shift worker 39 38 13 5 5 0 0 77 10 102
2019 Non-shift worker 36 34 14 9 6 0 0 70 16 3623
2018 Shift worker 38 36 14 5 4 2 1 76 10 108
2018 Non-shift worker 35 32 15 10 7 0 0 67 17 3315

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 46 41 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 170
2022 Non-shift worker 40 37 13 7 3 0 0 77 10 3810
2020 Shift worker 49 37 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 105
2020 Non-shift worker 38 40 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 3474
2019 Shift worker 48 38 8 3 2 0 2 87 5 100
2019 Non-shift worker 36 39 13 8 4 0 1 76 12 3570
2018 Shift worker 40 35 13 7 4 1 0 76 11 108
2018 Non-shift worker 33 36 15 9 6 0 1 70 15 3323

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 26 42 17 5 2 4 3 74 8 170
2022 Non-shift worker 27 39 15 9 5 4 1 69 15 3810
2020 Shift worker 35 42 12 6 1 5 0 81 7 105
2020 Non-shift worker 25 41 18 9 3 4 0 68 13 3497
2019 Shift worker 24 38 19 7 3 11 0 69 11 101
2019 Non-shift worker 24 39 19 9 5 3 0 65 15 3626
2018 Shift worker 33 36 17 4 2 6 2 75 6 109
2018 Non-shift worker 22 36 21 10 7 4 0 61 17 3337

Work-life balance and workload

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 57 28 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 170
2022 Non-shift worker 46 31 10 8 5 0 0 78 12 3810
2020 Shift worker 61 24 9 5 0 0 1 86 5 105
2020 Non-shift worker 46 31 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 3490
2019 Shift worker 53 32 10 3 2 2 0 86 5 100
2019 Non-shift worker 49 31 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 3619
2018 Shift worker 50 29 4 9 6 1 1 81 15 107
2018 Non-shift worker 48 30 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 3331

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 59 26 8 4 2 0 1 86 6 170
2022 Non-shift worker 40 33 15 7 5 0 1 73 12 3815
2020 Shift worker 63 31 5 1 0 0 0 94 1 105
2020 Non-shift worker 34 34 17 8 6 0 0 68 14 3491
2019 Shift worker 63 24 10 2 0 0 1 88 2 99
2019 Non-shift worker 39 34 16 7 4 0 0 73 11 3616
2018 Shift worker 58 29 8 5 0 0 1 87 5 109
2018 Non-shift worker 38 31 17 8 5 0 0 70 13 3340

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 61 23 6 4 1 1 4 89 5 170
2022 Non-shift worker 68 21 4 2 2 2 1 91 5 3810

Mobility and retention

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 43 34 23 170
2022 Non-shift worker 37 32 31 3810
2020 Shift worker 16 38 46 105
2020 Non-shift worker 27 38 35 3501
2019 Shift worker 35 27 38 102
2019 Non-shift worker 30 35 35 3636
2018 Shift worker 29 27 44 109
2018 Non-shift worker 29 36 35 3339

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes, to retire
(%)
Yes, to pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
Yes, to pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
Yes, to pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
Yes, end of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Yes, other reason Specify other reason
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 6 28 16 4 38 8 70
2022 Non-shift worker 11 32 33 7 9 8 1400
2020 Shift worker 5 46 10 5 25 9 16
2020 Non-shift worker 14 31 39 4 6 6 928
2019 Shift worker 0 47 28 5 16 5 34
2019 Non-shift worker 13 28 40 5 7 7 1072
2018 Shift worker 0 25 33 3 30 8 30
2018 Non-shift worker 13 25 43 5 6 8 965
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 48 38 10 2 2 0 0 85 5 170
2022 Non-shift worker 51 36 8 4 2 0 0 87 6 3810
2020 Shift worker 53 39 7 1 0 0 0 92 1 104
2020 Non-shift worker 50 36 9 4 2 0 0 86 5 3486
2019 Shift worker 47 35 10 6 3 0 0 82 9 102
2019 Non-shift worker 47 36 10 4 2 0 0 83 7 3610
2018 Shift worker 47 43 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 108
2018 Non-shift worker 46 40 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 3337

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 34 46 14 4 1 1 0 81 5 170
2022 Non-shift worker 28 43 14 9 4 1 0 72 14 3805
2020 Shift worker 50 37 10 2 0 2 0 88 2 105
2020 Non-shift worker 32 44 14 6 2 1 0 77 8 3495
2019 Shift worker 44 40 8 6 0 1 1 86 6 101
2019 Non-shift worker 30 44 15 8 3 1 0 75 11 3626
2018 Shift worker 34 50 10 3 1 1 0 85 5 108
2018 Non-shift worker 26 43 16 9 4 1 0 70 13 3333

Organizational performance

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 9 13 33 23 16 1 5 41 24 170
2022 Non-shift worker 8 20 35 22 12 1 3 35 30 3805
2020 Shift worker 6 16 32 26 18 1 2 45 22 103
2020 Non-shift worker 8 21 36 23 10 1 1 33 29 3500
2019 Shift worker 6 22 32 22 15 3 1 38 29 100
2019 Non-shift worker 9 23 36 20 10 1 1 31 33 3622
2018 Shift worker 10 16 25 28 14 2 4 45 28 109
2018 Non-shift worker 10 23 37 20 8 1 1 29 34 3333

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 7 20 31 16 16 2 7 35 30 170
2022 Non-shift worker 13 20 31 20 11 2 4 32 35 3810
2020 Shift worker 11 15 27 20 20 2 4 44 28 104
2020 Non-shift worker 11 19 31 23 12 2 2 36 31 3489
2019 Shift worker 7 18 37 24 7 3 4 33 27 100
2019 Non-shift worker 14 20 31 20 10 2 2 31 36 3616
2018 Shift worker 8 13 29 21 15 11 3 42 24 108
2018 Non-shift worker 16 22 31 18 9 1 2 29 39 3333

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 4 12 20 30 25 4 5 61 18 170
2022 Non-shift worker 8 15 29 26 18 1 2 46 24 3810
2020 Shift worker 2 8 17 31 38 0 4 72 11 104
2020 Non-shift worker 8 16 32 28 15 1 1 44 24 3484
2019 Shift worker 0 16 18 37 24 3 2 64 17 101
2019 Non-shift worker 8 15 32 28 15 1 1 44 23 3608
2018 Shift worker 3 13 20 26 30 5 3 61 18 109
2018 Non-shift worker 9 17 32 27 13 1 1 41 26 3316

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 5 10 19 23 33 3 7 62 17 170
2022 Non-shift worker 12 18 25 21 18 2 4 42 32 3805
2020 Shift worker 6 8 19 27 36 1 4 65 15 104
2020 Non-shift worker 12 20 27 23 16 1 2 40 33 3487
2019 Shift worker 6 11 15 36 26 2 5 67 18 101
2019 Non-shift worker 13 19 28 21 15 2 2 37 33 3616
2018 Shift worker 10 11 16 25 25 8 5 58 24 109
2018 Non-shift worker 15 22 29 19 11 1 2 32 38 3334

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 8 15 18 17 25 8 9 50 28 170
2022 Non-shift worker 9 16 24 22 19 4 6 45 28 3815
2020 Shift worker 7 12 18 19 37 4 4 60 21 103
2020 Non-shift worker 7 13 23 28 22 4 3 53 22 3474
2019 Shift worker 7 11 26 25 22 7 2 52 19 99
2019 Non-shift worker 10 17 26 24 18 3 2 45 28 3611
2018 Shift worker 10 14 13 23 23 14 4 56 28 109
2018 Non-shift worker 11 18 26 23 16 3 3 41 31 3320

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 5 16 22 20 24 3 9 51 24 170
2022 Non-shift worker 11 18 32 19 14 3 3 35 31 3805
2020 Shift worker 6 11 14 22 35 5 6 65 19 103
2020 Non-shift worker 8 18 33 24 13 2 2 38 27 3485
2019 Shift worker 6 10 38 15 21 7 3 41 17 101
2019 Non-shift worker 11 20 33 21 11 2 2 34 32 3614
2018 Shift worker 6 16 25 19 21 6 6 46 26 109
2018 Non-shift worker 13 21 33 20 10 2 2 31 35 3332

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 2 15 29 25 21 1 7 50 18 170
2022 Non-shift worker 5 14 33 27 18 1 2 47 19 3815
2020 Shift worker 6 12 25 23 29 1 5 54 19 104
2020 Non-shift worker 7 17 37 26 12 1 1 39 24 3495
2019 Shift worker 2 10 29 30 23 5 1 57 12 100
2019 Non-shift worker 7 16 32 28 15 1 2 44 23 3621

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 28 36 17 12 4 3 0 66 17 170
2022 Non-shift worker 18 33 18 17 11 3 0 52 29 3810
2020 Shift worker 42 35 15 4 1 4 0 80 5 105
2020 Non-shift worker 22 40 19 12 5 3 0 64 17 3472
2019 Shift worker 29 39 19 3 4 6 0 73 7 101
2019 Non-shift worker 19 34 21 15 7 3 0 55 24 3610

Diversity and inclusion

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 60 25 7 5 2 2 0 86 7 170
2022 Non-shift worker 58 25 6 5 4 1 0 85 9 3810
2020 Shift worker 65 24 4 4 1 1 0 90 6 105
2020 Non-shift worker 52 28 8 7 4 1 0 81 11 3486
2019 Shift worker 56 25 11 5 3 1 0 82 7 100
2019 Non-shift worker 49 28 8 8 6 1 0 78 14 3622
2018 Shift worker 54 26 10 6 3 1 0 81 9 106
2018 Non-shift worker 44 31 9 9 6 1 0 76 15 3317

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 66 24 5 2 2 0 0 91 4 170
2022 Non-shift worker 65 25 4 4 2 0 0 90 5 3810
2020 Shift worker 70 21 4 2 2 0 0 91 4 105
2020 Non-shift worker 60 29 6 4 2 0 0 89 6 3466
2019 Shift worker 57 29 12 1 1 0 0 86 2 99
2019 Non-shift worker 54 30 6 6 3 0 0 84 10 3626
2018 Shift worker 59 28 8 4 2 0 0 86 5 105
2018 Non-shift worker 51 33 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 3321

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 51 36 9 2 1 1 0 88 3 170
2022 Non-shift worker 54 31 8 3 2 1 0 87 5 3810
2020 Shift worker 56 26 11 3 3 1 0 84 6 105
2020 Non-shift worker 50 34 9 3 2 1 0 85 6 3477
2019 Shift worker 46 28 15 3 1 4 3 80 4 100
2019 Non-shift worker 46 34 10 5 3 1 1 82 8 3622
2018 Shift worker 49 33 12 4 1 2 0 83 5 104
2018 Non-shift worker 43 37 11 5 3 1 0 81 8 3328

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 45 39 9 2 2 3 1 87 4 170
2022 Non-shift worker 38 36 12 6 5 3 0 77 11 3810
2020 Shift worker 57 30 11 1 0 1 0 88 1 104
2020 Non-shift worker 39 38 13 6 2 2 0 79 8 3488
2019 Shift worker 45 37 8 6 0 4 1 86 6 100
2019 Non-shift worker 39 38 12 6 3 2 0 79 9 3606
2018 Shift worker 61 29 5 1 1 3 0 93 2 109
2018 Non-shift worker 44 37 11 5 2 1 0 82 7 3328

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes persons who have a variety of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives and experiences.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 39 40 8 6 2 4 1 83 8 170
2022 Non-shift worker 37 37 11 5 3 8 1 80 8 3805
2020 Shift worker 47 37 10 0 0 6 0 90 0 105
2020 Non-shift worker 44 34 12 4 2 4 0 82 6 3490
2019 Shift worker 53 30 9 3 2 2 0 85 5 99
2019 Non-shift worker 49 32 11 3 2 3 0 84 5 3618
2018 Shift worker 58 29 6 2 1 3 1 91 3 107
2018 Non-shift worker 46 34 12 3 2 3 0 83 5 3317

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 64 28 4 1 3 0 0 92 4 170
2022 Non-shift worker 51 33 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 3815
2020 Shift worker 71 24 4 1 0 0 0 95 1 103
2020 Non-shift worker 56 31 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 3491
2019 Shift worker 63 28 3 4 1 0 0 92 5 101
2019 Non-shift worker 54 31 8 4 3 1 0 85 7 3621
2018 Shift worker 66 25 2 3 1 2 0 93 4 109
2018 Non-shift worker 50 35 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 3327

Anti-racism

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 39 30 10 5 4 6 7 78 10 170
2022 Non-shift worker 42 27 10 5 4 8 6 79 10 3815

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 41 28 9 6 4 5 7 78 12 170
2022 Non-shift worker 42 26 10 5 4 8 6 78 10 3810

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism. Anti-racism is the conscious opposition to racist theories, attitudes and actions. Anti-racism is not just about being against the idea of racism. It is also about taking active steps to fight against it.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 36 27 17 1 2 16 1 75 4 170
2022 Non-shift worker 31 25 21 5 2 15 1 67 9 3810
2020 Shift worker 43 37 8 4 0 9 0 87 5 104
2020 Non-shift worker 39 34 15 4 2 6 0 78 6 3495

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 45 28 12 4 2 5 2 80 7 170
2022 Non-shift worker 41 30 9 5 4 7 4 80 10 3805
2020 Shift worker 48 31 6 5 4 5 3 85 9 102
2020 Non-shift worker 42 32 11 5 3 5 2 79 9 3489

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 15 23 17 1 1 35 7 67 4 170
2022 Non-shift worker 11 15 20 3 4 42 5 49 12 3810

Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination:

Question 71. I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 6 2 19 9 34 27 3 12 61 65

Ethical workplace

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 37 29 16 4 5 4 6 73 10 170
2022 Non-shift worker 31 28 15 6 4 9 8 71 12 3810
2020 Shift worker 38 28 15 4 1 8 6 77 6 105
2020 Non-shift worker 29 29 17 7 4 9 5 68 12 3487
2019 Shift worker 33 34 9 7 5 4 8 76 14 100
2019 Non-shift worker 32 30 15 8 7 5 4 68 16 3631
2018 Shift worker 36 29 16 5 5 4 6 71 11 106
2018 Non-shift worker 25 31 17 9 7 7 3 63 18 3321

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 25 38 20 9 5 4 0 65 14 170
2022 Non-shift worker 28 35 14 10 6 5 1 67 17 3810
2020 Shift worker 37 34 15 7 1 3 4 76 9 104
2020 Non-shift worker 31 37 14 10 3 3 1 71 14 3489
2019 Shift worker 40 31 11 12 3 3 0 73 15 101
2019 Non-shift worker 31 35 14 11 5 3 1 69 17 3624
2018 Shift worker 40 34 14 7 2 3 0 76 10 108
2018 Non-shift worker 29 36 14 10 6 3 1 68 17 3334

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 37 41 15 5 1 0 1 79 7 170
2022 Non-shift worker 32 37 19 6 3 3 0 71 10 3805
2020 Shift worker 49 35 13 1 1 0 0 85 2 105
2020 Non-shift worker 37 38 16 5 2 2 0 76 7 3485
2019 Shift worker 43 29 17 4 4 3 0 74 8 100
2019 Non-shift worker 33 35 19 6 4 2 0 70 10 3624
2018 Shift worker 42 38 9 5 1 5 0 84 7 108
2018 Non-shift worker 31 37 19 7 4 2 0 69 11 3326

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 28 25 20 7 5 11 4 62 15 170
2022 Non-shift worker 20 23 18 11 10 15 4 52 26 3805
2020 Shift worker 33 30 16 7 2 7 5 72 9 104
2020 Non-shift worker 21 24 20 11 9 13 2 53 24 3489
2019 Shift worker 33 24 18 5 8 9 2 65 14 100
2019 Non-shift worker 20 21 19 13 12 12 3 48 29 3620
2018 Shift worker 29 26 15 10 6 12 2 64 18 108
2018 Non-shift worker 16 23 20 13 13 11 3 45 31 3335

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 54 35 5 5 2 0 0 89 7 170
2022 Non-shift worker 41 44 4 9 3 0 0 84 11 3810
2020 Shift worker 51 38 5 7 0 0 0 89 7 104
2020 Non-shift worker 38 45 4 10 3 0 0 83 13 3499

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 43 38 7 5 3 0 2 84 9 170
2022 Non-shift worker 41 33 9 10 5 0 1 75 15 3810
2020 Shift worker 38 39 11 7 3 0 2 80 10 105
2020 Non-shift worker 34 38 11 13 4 0 1 72 17 3488
2019 Shift worker 56 26 8 8 2 0 0 82 9 102
2019 Non-shift worker 46 33 7 9 5 0 0 80 14 3625

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 52 35 10 1 2 0 0 87 3 170
2022 Non-shift worker 47 33 9 7 3 0 1 81 10 3810
2020 Shift worker 61 26 6 6 1 0 0 87 7 102
2020 Non-shift worker 44 35 11 7 2 0 1 80 9 3469
2019 Shift worker 50 35 7 5 0 2 0 87 5 101
2019 Non-shift worker 52 33 8 5 2 0 1 85 7 3609

Use of official languages

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 68 25 2 3 1 1 0 95 4 170
2022 Non-shift worker 75 18 3 2 1 0 1 94 3 3810
2020 Shift worker 70 17 6 1 1 0 4 91 3 105
2020 Non-shift worker 75 18 4 2 1 1 0 93 3 3487

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 81 13 2 2 1 0 1 95 3 170
2022 Non-shift worker 83 10 3 1 1 0 2 95 2 3815
2019 Shift worker 77 16 4 1 1 0 1 94 2 100
2019 Non-shift worker 82 10 3 2 1 0 1 94 3 3622

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 53 25 12 4 1 5 0 82 5 170
2022 Non-shift worker 47 27 14 5 2 4 1 78 7 3810
2020 Shift worker 55 21 14 4 0 6 1 81 4 105
2020 Non-shift worker 50 25 13 4 2 5 1 80 6 3501
2019 Shift worker 62 26 8 3 0 2 0 89 3 101
2019 Non-shift worker 48 24 13 5 3 6 1 78 8 3632

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.

Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable acts, comments or displays that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 8 92 170
2022 Non-shift worker 8 92 3810
2020 Shift worker 4 96 105
2020 Non-shift worker 9 91 3499
2019 Shift worker 10 90 101
2019 Non-shift worker 14 86 3626
2018 Shift worker 10 90 108
2018 Non-shift worker 12 88 3341

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 39 61 15
2022 Non-shift worker 38 62 320
2019 Shift worker 47 53 11
2019 Non-shift worker 49 51 491

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 37 63 15
2022 Non-shift worker 62 38 320
2019 Shift worker 51 49 11
2019 Non-shift worker 62 38 491

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 10 90 15
2022 Non-shift worker 9 91 320
2019 Shift worker 0 100 11
2019 Non-shift worker 8 92 491
2018 Shift worker 0 100 11
2018 Non-shift worker 8 92 414

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 0 100 15
2022 Non-shift worker 0 100 320
2019 Shift worker 0 100 11
2019 Non-shift worker 0 100 491

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 8 92 15
2022 Non-shift worker 8 92 320
2019 Shift worker 0 100 11
2019 Non-shift worker 4 96 491
2018 Shift worker 0 100 11
2018 Non-shift worker 5 95 414

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 0 100 15
2022 Non-shift worker 6 94 320
2019 Shift worker 0 100 11
2019 Non-shift worker 5 95 491

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 7 93 15
2022 Non-shift worker 6 94 320
2019 Shift worker 0 100 11
2019 Non-shift worker 5 95 491
2018 Shift worker 0 100 11
2018 Non-shift worker 3 97 414

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 33 67 15
2022 Non-shift worker 32 68 320

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 56 44 15
2022 Non-shift worker 43 57 320

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 33 67 15
2022 Non-shift worker 46 54 320
2019 Shift worker 50 50 10
2019 Non-shift worker 48 52 485

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 50 50 15
2022 Non-shift worker 44 56 320
2019 Shift worker 48 52 10
2019 Non-shift worker 39 61 485

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 23 77 15
2022 Non-shift worker 35 65 320

Question 59f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 52 48 15
2022 Non-shift worker 51 49 320

Question 59g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 38 62 15
2022 Non-shift worker 29 71 320

Question 59h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 0 100 15
2022 Non-shift worker 0 100 320

Question 59i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 15 85 15
2022 Non-shift worker 8 92 320
2019 Shift worker 0 100 10
2019 Non-shift worker 6 94 485
2018 Shift worker 51 49 11
2018 Non-shift worker 6 94 414

Question 59j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 25 75 15
2022 Non-shift worker 9 91 320
2018 Shift worker 0 100 11
2018 Non-shift worker 9 91 414

Question 59k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 51 49 15
2022 Non-shift worker 53 47 320

Question 59l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 20 80 15
2022 Non-shift worker 17 83 320

Question 59m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 0 100 15
2022 Non-shift worker 17 83 320

Question 60a. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 65 35 15
2022 Non-shift worker 51 49 320

Question 60b. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 24 76 15
2022 Non-shift worker 22 78 320

Question 60c. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 8 92 15
2022 Non-shift worker 9 91 320
2018 Shift worker 0 100 11
2018 Non-shift worker 7 93 415

Question 60d. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 14 86 15
2022 Non-shift worker 12 88 320

Question 60e. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 0 100 15
2022 Non-shift worker 10 90 320

Question 60f. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 15 85 15
2022 Non-shift worker 4 96 320
2019 Shift worker 0 100 10
2019 Non-shift worker 5 95 479
2018 Shift worker 0 100 11
2018 Non-shift worker 4 96 415

Question 60g. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 4 96 15
2022 Non-shift worker 9 91 320
2018 Shift worker 0 100 11
2018 Non-shift worker 14 86 415

Question 60h. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 5 95 15
2022 Non-shift worker 13 87 320
2019 Shift worker 0 100 10
2019 Non-shift worker 14 86 479

Question 60i. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 18 82 15
2022 Non-shift worker 29 71 320

Question 61a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 22 78 15
2022 Non-shift worker 12 88 310

Question 61b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 23 77 15
2022 Non-shift worker 18 82 310

Question 61c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 44 56 15
2022 Non-shift worker 9 91 310

Question 61d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 20 80 15
2022 Non-shift worker 7 93 310

Question 61e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 22 78 15
2022 Non-shift worker 10 90 310

Question 61f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 14 86 15
2022 Non-shift worker 6 94 310
2019 Shift worker 0 100 10
2019 Non-shift worker 8 92 453
2018 Shift worker 0 100 11
2018 Non-shift worker 7 93 398

Question 61g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 0 100 15
2022 Non-shift worker 12 88 310
2018 Shift worker 0 100 11
2018 Non-shift worker 12 88 398

Question 61h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 16 84 15
2022 Non-shift worker 18 82 310
2019 Shift worker 0 100 10
2019 Non-shift worker 12 88 453

Question 61i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 6 94 15
2022 Non-shift worker 18 82 310

Question 61j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 29 71 15
2022 Non-shift worker 31 69 310

Question 61k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 15 85 15
2022 Non-shift worker 9 91 310

Question 61l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 40 60 15
2022 Non-shift worker 52 48 310

Question 61m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 0 100 15
2022 Non-shift worker 1 99 310
2019 Shift worker 0 100 10
2019 Non-shift worker 1 99 453

Question 61n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 43 57 15
2022 Non-shift worker 57 43 310

Question 61o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 0 100 15
2022 Non-shift worker 3 97 310

Question 61p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 6 94 15
2022 Non-shift worker 17 83 310

Question 62. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 21 19 9 2 3 32 14 75 9 170
2022 Non-shift worker 14 11 11 4 4 44 12 56 18 3805
2020 Shift worker 37 13 9 2 1 25 14 81 5 105
2020 Non-shift worker 18 15 16 5 3 35 8 58 14 3493
2019 Shift worker 29 15 14 3 3 22 14 70 9 99
2019 Non-shift worker 17 14 18 6 6 29 8 50 21 3626
2018 Shift worker 30 18 18 4 3 21 6 67 9 109
2018 Non-shift worker 16 15 21 5 6 30 7 49 18 3336

Question 63. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 33 33 11 4 2 12 4 80 7 170
2022 Non-shift worker 30 31 14 5 3 17 2 74 9 3810
2020 Shift worker 46 25 14 0 0 12 3 83 0 105
2020 Non-shift worker 35 30 16 4 3 11 1 74 8 3489
2019 Shift worker 46 29 8 5 3 8 2 83 9 101
2019 Non-shift worker 33 30 15 6 5 10 1 71 12 3625
2018 Shift worker 48 31 8 4 0 8 1 86 5 109
2018 Non-shift worker 30 30 18 6 5 11 1 68 12 3337

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Question 64. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 4 96 170
2022 Non-shift worker 6 94 3815
2018 Shift worker 4 96 107
2018 Non-shift worker 7 93 3338

Question 65a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 26 74 235

Question 65b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 77 23 235

Question 65c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 3 97 235

Question 65d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 0 100 235

Question 65e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 10 90 235

Question 65f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 6 94 235

Question 65g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 13 87 235

Question 66a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 28 72 235

Question 66b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 24 76 235

Question 66c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 15 85 235

Question 66d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 10 90 235

Question 66e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 26 74 235

Question 66f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 22 78 235

Question 66g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 6 94 235

Question 66h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 3 97 235

Question 66i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 9 91 235

Question 66j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 20 80 235

Question 66k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 3 97 235

Question 66l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 18 82 235

Question 66m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 0 100 235

Question 66n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 21 79 235

Question 67a. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 31 69 235

Question 67b. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 13 87 235

Question 67c. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 4 96 235

Question 67d. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 11 89 235

Question 67e. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 4 96 235

Question 67f. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 5 95 235

Question 67g. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 5 95 235

Question 67h. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 9 91 235

Question 67i. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 49 51 235

Question 68a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 7 93 220

Question 68b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 19 81 220

Question 68c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 1 99 220

Question 68d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 1 99 220

Question 68e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 2 98 220

Question 68f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 4 96 220

Question 68g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 12 88 220

Question 68h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 17 83 220

Question 68i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 11 89 220

Question 68j. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 25 75 220

Question 68k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 5 95 220

Question 68l. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 45 55 220

Question 68m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 2 98 220

Question 68n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 62 38 220

Question 68o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 2 98 220

Question 68p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-shift worker 16 84 220

Question 69. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 22 22 12 1 1 30 10 76 4 170
2022 Non-shift worker 15 12 14 3 3 45 9 59 12 3805
2020 Shift worker 31 21 9 1 0 30 7 83 2 104
2020 Non-shift worker 19 14 17 3 2 38 7 61 8 3494
2019 Shift worker 36 11 10 4 1 24 14 76 7 102
2019 Non-shift worker 18 15 19 3 3 34 9 57 10 3616
2018 Shift worker 37 13 14 2 1 25 9 75 4 106
2018 Non-shift worker 18 14 20 3 3 35 7 55 10 3328

Question 70. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 36 33 9 1 2 13 6 86 3 170
2022 Non-shift worker 31 31 14 4 3 17 2 75 8 3810
2020 Shift worker 49 24 10 1 0 15 1 87 1 103
2020 Non-shift worker 37 31 16 3 2 11 1 77 5 3491
2019 Shift worker 50 21 7 3 2 15 3 86 5 99
2019 Non-shift worker 36 30 15 3 3 12 2 76 6 3626
2018 Shift worker 55 21 11 1 0 11 2 87 1 106
2018 Non-shift worker 32 30 18 3 3 12 1 72 7 3329

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 83. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 10 90 170
2022 Non-shift worker 13 87 3810
2020 Shift worker 11 89 105
2020 Non-shift worker 10 90 3488
2019 Shift worker 7 93 101
2019 Non-shift worker 13 87 3623

Question 84. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

A disability refers to a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, sensory, learning or communication impairment, or a functional limitation, whether apparent or not, and permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society when they face a barrier. A barrier refers to a physical, structural, technological, socioeconomic or cultural obstruction, or one that is related to information, communications, attitudes or mindsets, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 70 30 20
2022 Non-shift worker 57 43 505
2020 Shift worker 55 45 10
2020 Non-shift worker 46 54 357

Question 85. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 70 30 20
2022 Non-shift worker 63 37 505
2020 Shift worker 85 15 11
2020 Non-shift worker 76 24 357

Question 86. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 9 56 13 14 7 0 0 65 21 15
2022 Non-shift worker 41 35 8 10 3 1 1 78 14 320

Question 87. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 49 33 9 3 1 2 3 87 4 170
2022 Non-shift worker 47 32 7 5 3 3 2 84 8 3810
2020 Shift worker 47 25 12 3 4 2 7 79 7 105
2020 Non-shift worker 47 32 9 5 2 3 3 84 7 3493

Future of work

Question 94. In general, which of the following best describes the percentage of time you spend working at a Government of Canada location?

Survey year Demographic 20% (1 out of 5 days)
(%)
40% (2 out of 5 days)
(%)
60% (3 out of 5 days)
(%)
80% (4 out of 5 days)
(%)
Other Please specify
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 26 66 3 0 5 120
2022 Non-shift worker 12 78 6 2 3 2855

Question 95. When working at a Government of Canada location, do you usually work there on the same days of the week?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 90 10 135
2022 Non-shift worker 92 8 2985

Question 96a. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Attend meetings

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 51 49 135
2022 Non-shift worker 32 68 2980

Question 96b. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Participate in team building activities

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 57 43 135
2022 Non-shift worker 54 46 2980

Question 96c. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Collaborate on projects with colleagues (e.g., brainstorming)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 39 61 135
2022 Non-shift worker 43 57 2980

Question 96d. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Work with stakeholders or clients

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 16 84 135
2022 Non-shift worker 19 81 2980

Question 96e. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing onboarding of employees

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 33 67 135
2022 Non-shift worker 36 64 2980

Question 96f. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing offboarding of employees

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 13 87 135
2022 Non-shift worker 14 86 2980

Question 96g. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Perform individual work

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 21 79 135
2022 Non-shift worker 14 86 2980

Question 96h. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Completing other administrative work (e.g., tasks related to human resources, finance and security)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 17 83 135
2022 Non-shift worker 11 89 2980

Question 96i. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Discussing sensitive issues

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 24 76 135
2022 Non-shift worker 25 75 2980

Question 96j. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Training

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 34 66 135
2022 Non-shift worker 21 79 2980

Question 96k. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 0 100 135
2022 Non-shift worker 3 97 2980

Question 96l. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...None of the above

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 20 80 135
2022 Non-shift worker 22 78 2980

Question 97. Having the flexibility to choose where I work allows me to have a better work-life-balance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 61 25 6 2 1 1 4 90 4 135
2022 Non-shift worker 72 14 5 2 3 0 4 90 5 2980

Question 98. I am concerned that I will miss out on career opportunities if I am not at the Government of Canada worksite as often as others.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 6 9 22 17 35 7 4 59 16 135
2022 Non-shift worker 8 15 15 14 40 3 5 59 25 2980

Question 99. I believe team members who attend meetings virtually would feel less included than those who attend in person.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 9 14 16 16 37 5 3 57 25 135
2022 Non-shift worker 9 19 15 16 36 4 1 55 29 2985
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 58 27 5 5 2 0 2 88 7 170
2022 Non-shift worker 56 26 6 5 4 2 0 84 9 3815
2020 Shift worker 52 24 8 7 4 4 0 80 12 105
2020 Non-shift worker 51 29 9 6 4 1 0 81 10 3487

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 50. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 2 4 9 7 39 4 34 75 10 170
2022 Non-shift worker 3 4 11 7 42 7 27 73 11 3800

Question 75. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 30 48 12 6 2 2 1 80 7 170
2022 Non-shift worker 33 41 13 6 4 3 0 76 11 3815
2020 Shift worker 51 34 11 2 0 3 0 87 2 104
2020 Non-shift worker 49 37 9 3 1 1 0 87 4 3496
2019 Shift worker 39 40 6 6 2 6 0 85 9 102
2019 Non-shift worker 40 38 12 5 3 2 0 80 7 3622
2018 Shift worker 41 37 11 5 2 5 0 81 7 107
2018 Non-shift worker 40 38 12 4 3 2 0 80 7 3333

Question 76. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 15 34 33 16 2 170
2022 Non-shift worker 10 27 36 20 7 3815

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 58 26 7 2 2 3 3 89 4 170
2022 Non-shift worker 55 26 9 3 2 3 1 85 6 3815
2020 Shift worker 59 25 7 1 2 5 1 90 2 104
2020 Non-shift worker 51 27 12 4 2 3 1 81 6 3476

Question 78. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 53 27 6 6 4 2 2 83 11 170
2022 Non-shift worker 47 25 9 10 7 2 0 74 17 3815
2020 Shift worker 44 30 8 9 7 3 0 76 16 104
2020 Non-shift worker 40 28 11 11 7 1 1 70 18 3489

Question 80. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 35 46 10 5 2 2 0 83 7 170
2022 Non-shift worker 31 40 13 9 6 2 0 72 15 3810
2020 Shift worker 46 38 8 3 1 4 0 88 4 105
2020 Non-shift worker 38 33 14 9 5 1 0 72 13 3494
2019 Shift worker 39 36 13 8 3 1 0 76 11 102
2019 Non-shift worker 31 35 16 10 7 1 0 67 17 3625
2018 Shift worker 41 34 16 4 3 1 0 76 7 108
2018 Non-shift worker 28 36 16 11 7 2 0 65 18 3341

Question 82. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 5 48 11 30 0 6 0 57 31 20
2022 Non-shift worker 22 51 11 13 3 1 0 73 16 995

Work-related stress

Question 72a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 36 26 20 6 8 0 4 65 14 170
2022 Non-shift worker 35 27 16 9 11 0 3 64 20 3790
2020 Shift worker 48 31 10 9 1 0 1 80 10 105
2020 Non-shift worker 40 29 16 8 5 1 1 70 13 3489
2019 Shift worker 34 26 18 12 9 1 0 61 21 102
2019 Non-shift worker 27 28 20 12 11 0 1 56 23 3626
2018 Shift worker 26 16 26 11 16 1 4 44 28 109
2018 Non-shift worker 25 27 21 13 12 0 2 52 26 3325

Question 72b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 32 28 23 8 6 0 2 61 15 170
2022 Non-shift worker 18 28 26 13 13 0 1 47 27 3800
2020 Shift worker 35 35 19 8 3 0 0 70 11 104
2020 Non-shift worker 19 27 26 16 11 1 0 46 27 3497
2019 Shift worker 38 28 22 10 1 0 1 66 12 102
2019 Non-shift worker 21 29 26 14 9 0 1 51 23 3623
2018 Shift worker 30 33 21 6 8 0 2 64 15 109
2018 Non-shift worker 17 26 29 16 11 0 1 43 27 3338

Question 72c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 41 29 17 7 4 0 3 72 11 170
2022 Non-shift worker 26 30 21 12 9 0 2 58 21 3795
2020 Shift worker 52 29 13 6 0 0 0 81 6 105
2020 Non-shift worker 27 29 21 13 8 1 1 57 22 3488
2019 Shift worker 44 28 16 10 1 0 1 73 11 101
2019 Non-shift worker 27 31 23 10 7 0 1 60 17 3599
2018 Shift worker 44 21 13 12 6 0 4 67 19 109
2018 Non-shift worker 22 30 25 13 8 0 1 53 22 3328

Question 72d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 38 26 14 10 8 1 3 66 19 170
2022 Non-shift worker 23 25 22 13 14 1 2 50 28 3800
2020 Shift worker 48 25 13 8 5 0 1 73 13 103
2020 Non-shift worker 26 25 21 14 11 1 1 52 26 3485
2019 Shift worker 36 19 22 13 8 1 1 57 21 102
2019 Non-shift worker 24 26 22 14 12 1 1 52 26 3608
2018 Shift worker 37 22 17 11 10 0 2 61 22 107
2018 Non-shift worker 21 25 23 16 12 1 2 47 29 3332

Question 72e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 62 18 8 2 1 0 8 88 4 170
2022 Non-shift worker 46 23 12 6 6 1 6 74 13 3805
2020 Shift worker 71 17 7 1 2 0 1 89 4 105
2020 Non-shift worker 42 25 15 8 6 0 4 70 14 3485
2019 Shift worker 67 15 10 4 1 0 4 85 5 101
2019 Non-shift worker 51 23 12 5 3 1 5 78 9 3613
2018 Shift worker 61 16 8 3 3 0 9 84 7 108
2018 Non-shift worker 45 23 15 6 4 1 6 73 11 3316

Question 72f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 40 25 20 7 4 0 3 68 11 170
2022 Non-shift worker 31 27 19 11 11 0 1 59 22 3805
2020 Shift worker 39 29 20 7 4 0 1 69 11 104
2020 Non-shift worker 27 28 22 12 10 0 1 56 23 3490
2019 Shift worker 49 24 13 6 4 2 2 76 10 102
2019 Non-shift worker 35 29 19 9 7 0 1 65 16 3621
2018 Shift worker 44 15 17 12 10 0 2 60 23 109
2018 Non-shift worker 31 27 22 10 8 0 1 59 19 3332

Question 72g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 42 37 7 4 3 1 6 85 8 170
2022 Non-shift worker 32 31 18 8 7 1 2 66 16 3800
2020 Shift worker 51 24 14 6 0 3 3 79 6 105
2020 Non-shift worker 35 34 18 7 4 1 1 71 11 3487
2019 Shift worker 45 28 15 5 2 3 2 77 7 102
2019 Non-shift worker 30 34 21 9 5 1 1 65 14 3619
2018 Shift worker 43 27 16 9 1 2 3 73 10 108
2018 Non-shift worker 26 34 22 11 5 1 1 61 17 3320

Question 72h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 43 25 16 9 3 0 5 71 12 170
2022 Non-shift worker 27 31 21 10 8 1 2 60 19 3805
2020 Shift worker 47 25 18 4 4 1 1 74 8 105
2020 Non-shift worker 29 33 21 10 6 1 1 63 16 3481
2019 Shift worker 43 26 20 8 1 0 1 70 9 102
2019 Non-shift worker 27 32 23 11 6 0 1 60 17 3624
2018 Shift worker 38 27 18 6 5 2 3 68 12 108
2018 Non-shift worker 22 32 24 13 7 1 1 55 20 3319

Question 72i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 40 28 17 8 3 0 4 71 11 170
2022 Non-shift worker 34 30 18 8 7 0 2 66 16 3810
2020 Shift worker 49 25 18 6 1 1 0 75 7 104
2020 Non-shift worker 36 32 17 9 5 0 1 68 14 3485
2019 Shift worker 43 31 14 7 4 0 1 75 11 101
2019 Non-shift worker 32 31 20 10 6 1 1 63 17 3613
2018 Shift worker 42 24 18 9 3 1 3 69 13 107
2018 Non-shift worker 28 31 21 11 7 0 1 60 18 3319

Question 72j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 56 23 7 6 5 0 4 82 11 170
2022 Non-shift worker 49 25 12 6 5 1 2 76 11 3805
2020 Shift worker 60 22 12 3 2 1 1 83 5 104
2020 Non-shift worker 49 25 13 6 6 1 1 75 12 3484
2019 Shift worker 57 22 13 4 3 0 1 80 7 101
2019 Non-shift worker 45 26 14 8 6 1 1 72 14 3620

Question 72k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 51 24 9 8 5 0 4 78 13 170
2022 Non-shift worker 52 26 11 5 4 0 1 79 9 3805
2020 Shift worker 36 27 23 4 10 0 1 63 13 103
2020 Non-shift worker 27 32 23 11 6 0 0 59 17 3494

Question 72l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 43 27 18 6 2 1 2 73 9 170
2022 Non-shift worker 35 31 18 9 5 0 1 67 14 3805
2020 Shift worker 37 39 12 6 6 0 0 77 12 104
2020 Non-shift worker 29 33 21 10 6 0 1 63 16 3492
2019 Shift worker 49 26 14 7 5 0 0 74 11 99
2019 Non-shift worker 37 30 19 8 4 0 1 67 13 3611
2018 Shift worker 38 28 14 12 4 1 2 69 17 104
2018 Non-shift worker 29 32 22 10 5 1 1 62 16 3303

Question 72m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 53 18 10 8 6 1 5 75 14 170
2022 Non-shift worker 46 21 14 7 8 1 4 70 16 3800
2020 Shift worker 52 30 12 1 2 0 3 84 4 104
2020 Non-shift worker 46 30 15 6 3 0 1 77 8 3473
2019 Shift worker 63 20 11 3 2 1 1 84 5 102
2019 Non-shift worker 56 23 11 5 3 0 2 81 8 3603
2018 Shift worker 59 18 9 7 1 1 5 83 8 108
2018 Non-shift worker 54 22 12 5 4 0 3 78 10 3307

Question 72n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 50 29 13 3 2 1 2 82 5 170
2022 Non-shift worker 43 31 14 6 4 0 1 75 11 3800
2020 Shift worker 40 27 18 10 2 0 3 68 13 105
2020 Non-shift worker 29 34 23 9 5 0 0 63 14 3478

Question 72o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 74 13 3 1 1 1 7 95 2 170
2022 Non-shift worker 68 12 5 2 3 1 9 89 6 3805
2020 Shift worker 69 19 9 2 0 0 1 89 2 104
2020 Non-shift worker 69 16 6 2 1 1 4 89 4 3475
2019 Shift worker 75 11 6 2 0 1 5 92 2 101
2019 Non-shift worker 75 11 4 1 1 1 7 93 3 3615
2018 Shift worker 72 10 8 5 0 1 4 86 5 108
2018 Non-shift worker 71 14 6 2 2 1 5 90 4 3311

Question 72p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 81 5 3 1 3 1 5 92 5 170
2022 Non-shift worker 75 9 4 2 3 2 6 91 5 3805
2020 Shift worker 86 5 7 0 0 0 2 93 0 105
2020 Non-shift worker 79 9 4 2 2 1 3 91 4 3485
2019 Shift worker 77 10 6 2 2 0 3 90 4 100
2019 Non-shift worker 72 12 5 3 4 1 2 87 8 3611
2018 Shift worker 76 8 7 4 2 2 2 87 6 108
2018 Non-shift worker 70 12 6 3 4 1 4 86 7 3315

Question 72q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 73 13 5 2 1 0 6 92 3 170
2022 Non-shift worker 69 18 5 2 2 1 4 91 4 3805
2020 Shift worker 83 9 4 2 0 0 1 93 2 105
2020 Non-shift worker 70 20 5 2 1 0 2 92 3 3473
2019 Shift worker 57 24 12 5 1 0 1 82 6 102
2019 Non-shift worker 58 25 9 3 2 0 2 85 6 3602
2018 Shift worker 64 23 7 3 3 0 1 88 6 107
2018 Non-shift worker 56 25 11 4 3 0 2 83 6 3321

Question 72r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 81 4 4 2 4 0 6 90 6 170
2022 Non-shift worker 67 15 7 3 4 1 4 85 8 3805
2020 Shift worker 82 13 1 1 2 0 1 96 3 105
2020 Non-shift worker 68 17 7 4 3 0 1 87 7 3478
2019 Shift worker 71 14 7 3 3 0 1 86 7 102
2019 Non-shift worker 61 18 9 5 5 1 1 81 10 3600
2018 Shift worker 67 18 10 4 2 0 1 85 5 107
2018 Non-shift worker 56 21 10 6 6 0 2 78 12 3305

Question 72s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 72 7 1 1 0 0 18 96 2 170
2022 Non-shift worker 64 10 4 1 1 1 19 92 3 3800
2020 Shift worker 76 11 0 0 0 0 13 100 0 105
2020 Non-shift worker 62 12 4 1 1 0 21 93 2 3477
2019 Shift worker 75 9 3 3 0 0 10 93 3 101
2019 Non-shift worker 58 12 5 2 1 0 21 90 3 3585
2018 Shift worker 73 7 5 2 0 0 14 93 2 106
2018 Non-shift worker 52 14 5 2 1 0 26 89 4 3293

Question 72t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 82 6 5 1 0 0 7 94 1 170
2022 Non-shift worker 72 14 5 1 1 1 6 92 3 3795
2020 Shift worker 86 10 1 0 1 1 1 98 1 105
2020 Non-shift worker 70 18 5 2 1 1 3 92 2 3491
2019 Shift worker 75 13 3 6 0 0 3 91 6 101
2019 Non-shift worker 71 16 6 1 1 0 4 91 3 3598
2018 Shift worker 79 9 5 4 1 0 2 89 5 107
2018 Non-shift worker 64 19 8 2 1 0 6 89 3 3304

Question 72u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 65 16 5 2 5 0 7 87 7 170
2022 Non-shift worker 72 13 5 2 3 1 4 89 5 3810
2020 Shift worker 64 14 10 6 2 1 1 81 9 105
2020 Non-shift worker 74 14 5 2 2 1 2 90 5 3493
2019 Shift worker 60 14 10 3 10 2 1 76 14 102
2019 Non-shift worker 76 11 5 2 2 1 3 91 4 3608
2018 Shift worker 60 12 11 8 7 1 2 74 15 107
2018 Non-shift worker 72 14 5 2 2 0 4 90 4 3324

Question 72v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 55 23 11 5 2 0 3 81 7 170
2022 Non-shift worker 49 26 14 5 3 1 3 78 8 3805
2020 Shift worker 50 30 14 4 2 1 0 80 7 105
2020 Non-shift worker 44 30 16 6 3 0 1 75 9 3491
2019 Shift worker 59 20 10 4 4 2 2 82 8 101
2019 Non-shift worker 54 26 12 4 2 0 2 82 6 3604
2018 Shift worker 46 21 21 4 7 0 1 68 11 107
2018 Non-shift worker 49 26 15 4 2 0 3 78 7 3320

Question 73. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 23 33 32 9 2 0 1 57 11 170
2022 Non-shift worker 10 33 38 13 6 0 0 43 19 3815
2020 Shift worker 24 44 21 9 1 0 1 69 10 105
2020 Non-shift worker 15 34 34 13 4 0 0 49 17 3498
2019 Shift worker 29 34 31 5 1 0 0 63 6 102
2019 Non-shift worker 17 35 33 10 4 0 0 53 14 3629
2018 Shift worker 23 38 25 9 3 0 1 62 12 109
2018 Non-shift worker 14 33 35 14 4 0 0 47 18 3342

Question 74. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 2 14 33 31 19 0 2 51 16 170
2022 Non-shift worker 9 19 39 22 10 0 1 32 28 3800
2020 Shift worker 5 16 38 21 19 0 1 40 21 105
2020 Non-shift worker 10 19 37 24 10 0 0 34 29 3491
2019 Shift worker 4 8 37 20 31 0 0 51 11 101
2019 Non-shift worker 8 15 39 26 12 0 0 38 24 3598
2018 Shift worker 9 11 33 24 22 0 1 47 20 107
2018 Non-shift worker 8 19 36 24 11 0 0 36 28 3303
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 88. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Not sure
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 21 60 14 5 170
2022 Non-shift worker 21 61 16 1 3815
2020 Shift worker 24 55 18 3 104
2020 Non-shift worker 26 55 18 1 3506

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 89. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 49 51 35
2022 Non-shift worker 43 57 810
2020 Shift worker 78 22 25
2020 Non-shift worker 44 56 906

Question 92. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 42 11 7 2 2 4 31 82 7 170
2022 Non-shift worker 42 15 10 5 6 3 19 73 14 3810
2020 Shift worker 59 10 6 4 2 4 15 86 7 105
2020 Non-shift worker 45 17 13 7 5 2 11 71 15 3493
2019 Shift worker 48 16 13 8 4 1 10 71 14 101
2019 Non-shift worker 40 18 14 10 10 1 7 63 22 3579
2018 Shift worker 44 10 14 9 5 3 15 65 17 108
2018 Non-shift worker 40 17 14 9 10 1 9 63 21 3338

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 90. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 11 21 16 29 15 6 0 35 48 35
2022 Non-shift worker 9 21 16 18 29 2 6 32 51 815
2020 Shift worker 45 15 7 11 15 0 7 65 28 25
2020 Non-shift worker 14 25 15 18 21 1 6 42 42 905

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 9 24 15 30 19 3 0 34 51 35
2022 Non-shift worker 5 19 13 19 40 2 3 25 62 810
2020 Shift worker 35 21 7 15 19 0 4 59 35 25
2020 Non-shift worker 8 19 14 22 32 1 4 29 57 905
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