2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Statistics Canada by Question 93. Which of the following best describes your current work arrangement?

The results of the 2022 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 37 35 12 10 6 1 0 72 15 105
2022 Working remotely 38 40 10 7 5 0 0 79 11 920
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 29 43 14 8 5 0 0 73 13 3290
2020 Working remotely 37 42 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 3566
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 47 27 15 9 2 0 0 74 11 96

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 33 42 10 5 9 0 0 76 15 105
2022 Working remotely 42 35 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 920
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 34 39 13 9 6 0 0 73 14 3290
2020 Working remotely 40 38 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 3559
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 40 31 13 10 6 0 0 71 16 94

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 50 30 13 3 4 0 0 80 7 105
2022 Working remotely 48 33 12 5 2 0 0 82 7 920
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 43 38 13 4 2 0 0 81 6 3290
2020 Working remotely 51 35 10 3 1 0 0 86 4 3542
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 57 29 12 1 1 0 0 87 2 93

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 46 32 13 8 1 0 0 77 10 105
2022 Working remotely 41 39 9 7 2 0 0 81 9 920
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 34 42 14 7 3 0 0 76 10 3295
2020 Working remotely 44 39 10 5 1 0 0 83 7 3563
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 48 30 14 7 0 0 0 79 7 96

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 40 29 14 8 9 1 0 69 17 105
2022 Working remotely 43 31 12 8 7 0 0 74 14 920
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 33 30 16 12 8 1 0 64 20 3290
2020 Working remotely 52 30 11 5 2 0 0 83 7 3554
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 53 22 14 7 3 0 0 76 10 96

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 40 35 7 10 7 1 0 75 17 105
2022 Working remotely 41 32 11 10 6 0 0 73 16 915
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 30 32 15 15 8 0 0 61 24 3295
2020 Working remotely 49 33 11 5 2 0 0 83 7 3551
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 51 29 10 8 2 0 0 80 10 96

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 29 24 21 9 10 5 1 57 20 105
2022 Working remotely 36 24 16 9 8 5 1 64 19 920
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 28 25 19 13 10 5 0 56 24 3295
2020 Working remotely 44 26 16 7 4 3 1 73 11 3564
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 42 21 20 6 5 6 0 68 11 95
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 45 24 18 7 2 2 2 71 9 105
2022 Working remotely 45 30 12 4 1 2 6 81 6 920
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 50 29 11 3 2 1 4 84 5 3295
2020 Working remotely 53 27 11 4 1 1 3 84 5 3562
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 54 24 13 3 3 1 2 80 7 95

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 46 32 10 8 3 2 0 80 11 105
2022 Working remotely 56 27 8 5 3 1 0 84 8 915
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 54 30 8 4 2 1 1 85 7 3290
2020 Working remotely 55 31 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 3570
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 44 29 13 7 7 0 0 73 14 96

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 49 29 11 7 3 1 0 79 10 105
2022 Working remotely 63 23 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 915
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 60 25 7 4 3 0 0 85 7 3295
2020 Working remotely 61 25 7 5 2 0 0 87 7 3566
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 48 29 14 6 3 1 0 77 9 96

Senior management

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 37 29 12 5 5 10 1 75 12 105
2022 Working remotely 41 24 10 7 6 12 1 75 14 920
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 29 30 14 9 8 9 0 65 19 3290
2020 Working remotely 41 30 11 4 2 11 0 81 7 3561
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 50 27 12 3 3 4 0 81 6 96

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 37 26 16 8 10 3 1 65 19 105
2022 Working remotely 31 30 12 11 12 4 0 64 23 920
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 23 26 16 15 16 3 0 51 33 3290
2020 Working remotely 37 36 13 7 3 3 0 76 11 3559
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 40 32 14 4 5 4 0 76 10 96

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 28 21 17 15 9 9 1 54 27 105
2022 Working remotely 22 27 15 12 14 9 0 55 29 920
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 16 25 18 19 18 5 0 43 39 3285
2020 Working remotely 28 35 17 10 4 6 0 67 15 3558
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 33 35 13 13 5 2 0 69 18 95

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 26 25 12 16 15 6 0 54 33 105
2022 Working remotely 23 30 12 16 14 4 0 56 31 920
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 16 28 15 19 19 2 0 46 39 3295
2020 Working remotely 28 36 15 13 5 3 0 66 19 3567
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 28 32 16 9 11 3 0 62 21 96
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 26 40 17 8 9 0 0 66 16 105
2022 Working remotely 43 34 10 7 5 0 0 77 12 920
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 33 38 14 8 6 0 0 72 14 3290
2020 Working remotely 40 38 11 7 3 0 0 78 11 3562
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 32 37 9 16 6 0 0 68 22 94

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 44 34 9 9 3 0 0 79 12 105
2022 Working remotely 41 41 8 8 3 0 0 82 11 920
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 38 44 7 8 3 0 0 82 11 3290
2020 Working remotely 39 41 9 8 2 0 0 81 11 3552
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 32 41 19 7 0 0 0 73 7 94

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 46 31 14 6 2 0 1 78 8 105
2022 Working remotely 51 31 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 920
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 49 33 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 3295
2020 Working remotely 51 32 9 5 2 0 0 83 8 3560
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 44 28 16 8 4 0 0 72 12 96

Job fit and development

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 28 37 21 7 5 1 0 67 12 105
2022 Working remotely 28 36 14 14 6 0 1 66 20 920
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 24 40 15 14 7 0 1 65 21 3285
2020 Working remotely 32 39 14 10 4 0 2 72 14 3555
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 25 38 17 11 8 0 1 64 19 96

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 43 25 14 6 4 5 4 74 11 105
2022 Working remotely 56 24 9 4 3 2 2 83 7 915
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 55 26 10 4 3 2 1 83 7 3290
2020 Working remotely 56 24 10 4 2 2 2 83 7 3565
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 48 23 15 6 4 3 0 74 11 96

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 28 26 22 6 11 7 1 58 19 105
2022 Working remotely 30 31 18 10 9 3 0 62 19 920
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 19 36 18 15 9 2 0 56 25 3295
2020 Working remotely 28 37 16 10 5 3 1 68 15 3549
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 32 30 12 15 9 2 0 64 24 94

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 53 19 10 3 6 2 7 78 10 105
2022 Working remotely 53 22 11 4 4 1 6 81 8 920
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 45 25 13 5 5 1 6 76 11 3295
2020 Working remotely 51 23 12 5 3 0 5 78 9 3563
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 49 26 8 9 2 1 5 80 12 96

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 36 23 19 9 4 3 6 65 15 105
2022 Working remotely 43 23 15 7 4 2 6 72 12 920
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 39 26 15 8 5 2 5 70 14 3295
2020 Working remotely 46 25 14 6 4 1 4 75 10 3562
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 43 19 19 9 6 1 4 65 15 96

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 64 9 5 6 2 7 7 84 10 105
2022 Working remotely 75 7 3 2 2 3 8 91 5 920
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 71 8 4 2 3 5 6 90 6 3290
2020 Working remotely 76 9 4 2 2 3 5 92 4 3550
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 73 6 4 1 3 7 5 90 5 96

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 69 7 2 6 5 2 10 85 13 105
2022 Working remotely 65 11 6 3 3 2 11 87 7 915
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 67 8 6 2 3 3 12 88 6 3295
2020 Working remotely 74 10 4 1 1 2 9 93 3 3553
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 68 7 10 2 1 3 9 85 4 95

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 19 26 10 19 19 2 4 48 41 105
2022 Working remotely 22 34 11 11 12 4 5 62 26 920
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 22 35 12 14 13 2 2 59 28 3295
2020 Working remotely 26 33 14 12 10 3 3 62 23 3562
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 28 22 19 11 15 3 2 53 27 95

Empowerment

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 38 29 12 11 9 0 1 67 21 105
2022 Working remotely 37 37 10 8 6 1 1 75 14 915
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 32 42 11 9 5 0 1 75 14 3290
2020 Working remotely 40 39 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 3549
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 40 27 13 15 5 0 1 67 20 93

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 36 34 19 6 5 0 0 70 11 105
2022 Working remotely 46 33 12 5 4 0 0 79 10 920
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 40 39 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 3295
2020 Working remotely 45 35 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 3559
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 48 24 13 13 2 0 0 72 15 93

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 41 37 9 4 7 3 0 80 11 105
2022 Working remotely 41 37 11 7 4 0 1 78 11 915
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 33 40 13 8 5 0 1 74 13 3290
2020 Working remotely 37 42 11 7 2 0 0 80 9 3554
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 37 31 21 7 4 0 0 68 11 96

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 20 40 23 5 4 6 1 65 11 105
2022 Working remotely 29 37 15 8 4 5 1 71 13 920
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 22 42 18 9 4 4 1 67 14 3290
2020 Working remotely 29 43 16 6 2 4 0 75 8 3551
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 35 40 10 8 4 2 0 77 13 96

Work-life balance and workload

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 48 31 9 3 8 0 1 80 11 105
2022 Working remotely 54 28 6 6 4 0 0 83 10 915
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 37 34 11 11 7 0 0 71 17 3290
2020 Working remotely 47 32 9 8 3 0 0 79 11 3554
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 44 20 14 17 5 0 0 64 22 96

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 44 26 22 4 2 0 1 71 7 105
2022 Working remotely 50 31 12 3 3 1 1 82 6 920
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 40 32 16 7 5 0 0 72 12 3295
2020 Working remotely 37 33 16 8 5 0 0 70 14 3566
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 30 23 21 17 9 1 0 53 26 96

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 61 21 8 2 3 2 4 87 5 105
2022 Working remotely 74 16 3 1 2 2 2 93 3 915
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 71 19 4 2 1 1 1 93 3 3290

Mobility and retention

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 49 21 29 105
2022 Working remotely 38 31 31 920
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 36 29 35 3295
2020 Working remotely 25 41 34 3571
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 27 31 42 95

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes, to retire
(%)
Yes, to pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
Yes, to pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
Yes, to pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
Yes, end of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Yes, other reason Specify other reason
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 10 37 19 2 27 5 45
2022 Working remotely 14 24 20 8 24 10 325
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 10 38 31 6 7 8 1175
2020 Working remotely 15 39 21 3 17 6 896
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 15 46 14 0 20 4 26
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 55 28 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 105
2022 Working remotely 51 37 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 920
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 45 41 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 3295
2020 Working remotely 52 37 6 3 1 0 0 89 5 3560
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 55 31 11 4 0 0 0 85 4 94

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 32 34 13 9 7 3 2 70 16 105
2022 Working remotely 26 42 14 9 7 2 0 69 16 915
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 20 40 15 14 10 1 0 61 24 3290
2020 Working remotely 35 45 12 5 2 1 0 81 7 3561
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 43 33 16 5 1 1 0 77 6 95

Organizational performance

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 10 20 28 19 19 2 3 40 31 105
2022 Working remotely 7 18 36 21 14 0 3 36 27 915
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 10 20 36 20 11 0 3 32 31 3285
2020 Working remotely 8 21 37 22 10 1 1 33 29 3560
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 12 26 34 22 3 1 1 26 40 96

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 10 14 29 22 19 3 3 43 26 105
2022 Working remotely 10 19 29 19 15 2 6 37 32 915
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 13 22 30 20 11 1 4 32 36 3290
2020 Working remotely 9 19 33 22 13 2 2 36 30 3559
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 10 26 25 24 11 3 1 36 38 96

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 4 7 27 27 31 0 3 61 11 105
2022 Working remotely 5 9 26 27 28 1 3 58 15 915
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 6 12 30 31 18 1 3 50 18 3285
2020 Working remotely 6 14 29 29 19 1 1 49 21 3552
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 5 15 26 35 15 3 1 52 21 95

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 13 14 25 17 26 2 4 45 29 105
2022 Working remotely 11 14 24 20 24 3 5 48 26 915
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 15 20 26 19 15 1 4 35 37 3285
2020 Working remotely 12 20 26 22 16 1 2 40 33 3563
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 20 13 32 19 15 1 0 35 33 96

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 11 16 24 17 22 5 5 43 29 105
2022 Working remotely 7 14 22 20 22 6 9 49 25 915
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 10 17 25 22 17 4 6 43 29 3285
2020 Working remotely 5 11 26 29 22 4 4 54 18 3549
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 6 18 22 25 23 4 1 51 26 94

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 10 8 36 20 16 5 5 40 20 105
2022 Working remotely 11 15 32 17 17 3 4 37 28 920
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 13 19 30 20 12 3 4 34 34 3285
2020 Working remotely 9 17 32 24 13 2 2 39 27 3549
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 10 24 23 28 12 2 1 41 35 94

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 9 16 30 24 17 1 3 43 26 105
2022 Working remotely 7 14 34 22 19 1 3 42 22 920
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 7 18 35 23 13 1 2 37 26 3290
2020 Working remotely 7 19 36 26 11 0 1 38 26 3565
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 8 21 34 26 10 0 0 37 29 96

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 19 30 12 18 17 1 3 51 36 105
2022 Working remotely 17 30 15 17 17 3 1 49 36 920
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 10 25 17 23 23 2 0 36 46 3285
2020 Working remotely 24 38 17 14 4 3 0 64 18 3540
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 25 40 18 11 4 1 0 66 15 92

Diversity and inclusion

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 51 27 10 9 3 0 0 78 12 105
2022 Working remotely 59 26 6 3 3 1 0 87 6 915
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 58 27 6 4 3 1 0 87 7 3290
2020 Working remotely 58 26 6 6 2 1 0 86 8 3552
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 48 29 10 6 7 0 1 77 13 96

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 66 23 3 7 1 0 0 90 8 105
2022 Working remotely 70 20 4 3 1 1 0 91 4 920
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 65 26 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 3295
2020 Working remotely 67 25 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 3554
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 51 39 5 4 1 0 0 90 5 96

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 49 34 9 6 2 1 0 83 8 105
2022 Working remotely 58 28 7 3 2 2 1 88 5 915
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 55 32 7 3 1 1 0 88 5 3290
2020 Working remotely 56 32 7 3 1 1 0 88 4 3542
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 46 37 10 3 3 0 1 84 6 96

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 36 40 9 7 5 4 1 79 12 105
2022 Working remotely 43 32 11 6 5 3 0 78 11 920
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 32 40 13 7 6 3 0 74 13 3295
2020 Working remotely 43 39 10 4 1 2 0 84 6 3537
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 51 31 6 6 4 2 0 84 10 96

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes persons who have a variety of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives and experiences.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 38 33 14 4 1 8 2 79 5 105
2022 Working remotely 42 32 10 4 3 8 1 82 7 920
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 37 36 12 5 3 7 1 78 8 3290
2020 Working remotely 44 36 10 3 1 4 0 85 5 3537
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 56 23 12 2 3 3 0 82 6 95

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 47 37 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 105
2022 Working remotely 54 29 7 5 3 0 0 84 9 920
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 42 33 11 9 5 0 0 76 14 3295
2020 Working remotely 59 31 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 3565
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 60 28 6 2 3 0 0 88 6 96

Anti-racism

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 44 24 12 3 4 7 5 77 9 105
2022 Working remotely 44 21 9 4 3 10 9 80 9 920
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 40 26 10 5 4 9 6 78 10 3290

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 44 22 13 6 3 7 5 75 10 105
2022 Working remotely 41 22 10 5 3 11 9 79 10 915
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 39 25 11 5 4 10 6 77 10 3285

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism. Anti-racism is the conscious opposition to racist theories, attitudes and actions. Anti-racism is not just about being against the idea of racism. It is also about taking active steps to fight against it.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 35 19 21 6 1 16 2 66 8 105
2022 Working remotely 34 24 16 5 3 17 3 72 9 920
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 29 26 20 5 3 15 1 66 10 3290
2020 Working remotely 40 33 14 4 1 7 1 80 5 3557
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 49 17 19 2 1 10 2 75 3 96

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 45 31 12 2 2 5 3 83 4 105
2022 Working remotely 43 27 8 5 3 9 5 81 9 915
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 36 31 10 5 5 8 4 77 12 3285
2020 Working remotely 45 30 10 5 3 5 2 81 8 3552
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 58 22 10 4 3 2 1 82 8 96

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 13 12 29 3 6 32 4 39 15 105
2022 Working remotely 11 11 18 3 5 44 7 47 16 920
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 7 13 21 5 5 44 5 40 18 3290

Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination:

Question 71. I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working remotely 0 6 21 14 44 7 7 7 68 15
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 1 6 30 20 26 17 0 8 55 65

Ethical workplace

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 34 24 15 5 7 7 7 68 15 105
2022 Working remotely 35 24 13 4 4 10 10 74 9 920
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 33 29 14 4 3 8 9 74 9 3285
2020 Working remotely 35 30 13 5 2 7 7 76 9 3556
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 38 31 15 8 4 2 2 72 13 96

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 29 25 20 11 9 4 2 58 22 105
2022 Working remotely 29 32 14 11 7 4 3 66 19 920
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 21 37 17 12 6 5 2 62 20 3290
2020 Working remotely 33 36 14 8 3 4 2 74 12 3559
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 38 31 14 7 6 2 2 72 13 94

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 33 34 18 6 8 1 2 68 14 105
2022 Working remotely 35 34 17 6 4 3 0 71 11 920
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 26 39 19 8 5 3 0 68 13 3290
2020 Working remotely 42 38 13 3 1 2 0 82 5 3545
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 45 34 12 6 2 1 0 80 8 95

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 24 24 15 11 10 15 2 58 25 105
2022 Working remotely 24 21 16 8 11 15 5 57 24 920
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 17 24 18 12 11 14 4 49 28 3295
2020 Working remotely 25 24 17 11 7 13 3 59 21 3550
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 27 21 18 7 15 12 1 55 25 93

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 36 43 5 9 7 0 0 79 16 105
2022 Working remotely 45 38 4 9 4 0 0 83 13 915
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 33 44 5 12 6 0 0 77 18 3295
2020 Working remotely 37 47 4 10 2 0 0 84 12 3561
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 33 41 9 16 1 0 0 74 17 96

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 35 34 13 6 11 0 1 70 17 105
2022 Working remotely 50 25 9 4 5 0 7 80 10 915
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 21 31 11 19 17 0 0 52 37 3285
2020 Working remotely 35 40 10 11 3 0 1 76 14 3561
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 42 36 10 8 3 0 1 78 12 96

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 39 34 16 4 7 0 0 74 11 105
2022 Working remotely 49 28 9 6 4 1 3 79 11 915
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 33 35 11 11 8 0 1 69 19 3285
2020 Working remotely 44 36 10 7 2 0 1 81 9 3540
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 47 33 11 5 3 0 0 80 9 96

Use of official languages

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 70 16 7 4 4 0 0 85 8 105
2022 Working remotely 75 17 4 2 1 0 1 94 3 915
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 69 22 4 3 1 1 0 91 5 3290
2020 Working remotely 75 18 3 2 1 0 0 93 3 3545
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 63 27 5 3 1 0 0 90 4 96

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 81 13 1 1 4 1 1 95 4 105
2022 Working remotely 86 8 1 1 2 0 1 96 3 920
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 83 10 3 2 1 0 1 95 3 3295

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 51 31 9 2 1 4 2 88 3 105
2022 Working remotely 56 24 9 4 2 5 2 85 5 920
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 52 27 11 3 1 5 1 83 5 3295
2020 Working remotely 57 25 10 3 1 5 1 86 4 3561
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 56 18 11 5 0 10 1 83 5 96

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.

Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable acts, comments or displays that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 8 92 105
2022 Working remotely 7 93 915
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 6 94 3290
2020 Working remotely 6 94 3564
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 8 92 96

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working remotely 39 61 70
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 37 63 215
2020 Working remotely 34 66 202

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working remotely 74 26 70
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 70 30 215
2020 Working remotely 72 28 202

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working remotely 7 93 70
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 10 90 215
2020 Working remotely 8 92 202

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working remotely 0 100 70
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 1 99 215
2020 Working remotely 0 100 202

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working remotely 4 96 70
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 6 94 215
2020 Working remotely 4 96 202

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working remotely 6 94 70
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 6 94 215
2020 Working remotely 2 98 202

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working remotely 3 97 70
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 4 96 215
2020 Working remotely 4 96 202

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working remotely 30 70 70
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 32 68 220
2020 Working remotely 33 67 202

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working remotely 36 64 70
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 36 64 220
2020 Working remotely 38 62 202

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working remotely 42 58 70
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 39 61 220
2020 Working remotely 48 52 202

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working remotely 36 64 70
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 37 63 220
2020 Working remotely 39 61 202

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working remotely 26 74 70
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 30 70 220
2020 Working remotely 34 66 202

Question 59f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working remotely 58 42 70
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 53 47 220
2020 Working remotely 58 42 202

Question 59g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working remotely 33 67 70
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 31 69 220
2020 Working remotely 26 74 202

Question 59h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working remotely 0 100 70
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 1 99 220

Question 59i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working remotely 4 96 70
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 3 97 220
2020 Working remotely 3 97 202

Question 59j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working remotely 7 93 70
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 10 90 220
2020 Working remotely 7 93 202

Question 59k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working remotely 50 50 70
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 49 51 220
2020 Working remotely 52 48 202

Question 59l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working remotely 8 92 70
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 18 82 220
2020 Working remotely 21 79 202

Question 59m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working remotely 20 80 70
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 19 81 220
2020 Working remotely 11 89 202

Question 60a. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working remotely 46 54 70
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 52 48 220
2020 Working remotely 52 48 202

Question 60b. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working remotely 27 73 70
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 21 79 220
2020 Working remotely 30 70 202

Question 60c. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working remotely 8 92 70
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 9 91 220
2020 Working remotely 7 93 202

Question 60d. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working remotely 21 79 70
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 14 86 220
2020 Working remotely 10 90 202

Question 60e. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working remotely 11 89 70
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 8 92 220
2020 Working remotely 5 95 202

Question 60f. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working remotely 6 94 70
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 4 96 220
2020 Working remotely 4 96 202

Question 60g. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working remotely 8 92 70
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 8 92 220
2020 Working remotely 17 83 202

Question 60h. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working remotely 10 90 70
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 11 89 220
2020 Working remotely 11 89 202

Question 60i. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working remotely 32 68 70
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 28 72 220
2020 Working remotely 28 72 202

Question 61a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working remotely 14 86 65
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 13 87 210
2020 Working remotely 12 88 195

Question 61b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working remotely 28 72 65
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 25 75 210
2020 Working remotely 24 76 195

Question 61c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working remotely 20 80 65
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 9 91 210
2020 Working remotely 10 90 195

Question 61d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working remotely 10 90 65
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 8 92 210
2020 Working remotely 7 93 195

Question 61e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working remotely 6 94 65
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 10 90 210
2020 Working remotely 10 90 195

Question 61f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working remotely 10 90 65
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 6 94 210
2020 Working remotely 7 93 195

Question 61g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working remotely 18 82 65
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 12 88 210
2020 Working remotely 18 82 195

Question 61h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working remotely 9 91 65
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 16 84 210
2020 Working remotely 15 85 195

Question 61i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working remotely 12 88 65
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 12 88 210
2020 Working remotely 12 88 195

Question 61j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working remotely 29 71 65
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 31 69 210
2020 Working remotely 36 64 195

Question 61k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working remotely 6 94 65
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 11 89 210
2020 Working remotely 10 90 195

Question 61l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working remotely 39 61 65
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 47 53 210
2020 Working remotely 50 50 195

Question 61m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working remotely 3 97 65
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 3 97 210

Question 61n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working remotely 48 52 65
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 56 44 210
2020 Working remotely 56 44 195

Question 61o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working remotely 4 96 65
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 2 98 210

Question 61p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working remotely 11 89 65
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 16 84 210
2020 Working remotely 11 89 195

Question 62. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 23 13 16 7 3 31 7 58 17 105
2022 Working remotely 16 10 10 2 4 41 18 63 14 920
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 13 13 12 3 3 43 13 58 15 3290
2020 Working remotely 22 16 14 4 2 34 9 65 11 3556
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 34 12 14 3 1 25 11 72 7 96

Question 63. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 32 31 17 3 5 8 3 71 9 105
2022 Working remotely 34 26 11 3 2 20 3 78 7 920
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 29 33 13 4 2 16 3 75 8 3295
2020 Working remotely 41 30 12 3 2 10 1 80 6 3560
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 50 20 14 3 1 11 1 79 5 96

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Question 64. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 7 93 105
2022 Working remotely 7 93 915
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 6 94 3285
2020 Working remotely 4 96 3558
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 6 94 96

Question 65a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working remotely 21 79 65
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 25 75 210
2020 Working remotely 30 70 156

Question 65b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working remotely 82 18 65
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 74 26 210
2020 Working remotely 74 26 156

Question 65c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working remotely 2 98 65
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 3 97 210

Question 65d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working remotely 2 98 65
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 0 100 210

Question 65e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working remotely 13 87 65
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 7 93 210
2020 Working remotely 5 95 156

Question 65f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working remotely 9 91 65
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 4 96 210

Question 65g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working remotely 19 81 65
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 16 84 210
2020 Working remotely 13 87 156

Question 66a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working remotely 21 79 65
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 29 71 215
2020 Working remotely 25 75 156

Question 66b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working remotely 17 83 65
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 20 80 215
2020 Working remotely 27 73 156

Question 66c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working remotely 15 85 65
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 19 81 215
2020 Working remotely 10 90 156

Question 66d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working remotely 8 92 65
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 7 93 215
2020 Working remotely 8 92 156

Question 66e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working remotely 23 77 65
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 24 76 215
2020 Working remotely 25 75 156

Question 66f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working remotely 22 78 65
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 23 77 215
2020 Working remotely 22 78 156

Question 66g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working remotely 3 97 65
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 3 97 215

Question 66h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working remotely 0 100 65
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 2 98 215

Question 66i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working remotely 3 97 65
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 4 96 215
2020 Working remotely 5 95 156

Question 66j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working remotely 13 87 65
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 11 89 215
2020 Working remotely 12 88 156

Question 66k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working remotely 2 98 65
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 4 96 215

Question 66l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working remotely 32 68 65
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 15 85 215
2020 Working remotely 18 82 156

Question 66m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working remotely 0 100 65
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 0 100 215

Question 66n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working remotely 21 79 65
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 21 79 215
2020 Working remotely 20 80 156

Question 67a. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working remotely 41 59 65
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 31 69 215
2020 Working remotely 29 71 156

Question 67b. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working remotely 13 87 65
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 15 85 215
2020 Working remotely 11 89 156

Question 67c. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working remotely 6 94 65
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 4 96 215
2020 Working remotely 5 95 156

Question 67d. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working remotely 19 81 65
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 13 87 215
2020 Working remotely 12 88 156

Question 67e. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working remotely 6 94 65
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 3 97 215

Question 67f. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working remotely 11 89 65
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 7 93 215
2020 Working remotely 4 96 156

Question 67g. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working remotely 11 89 65
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 8 92 215
2020 Working remotely 7 93 156

Question 67h. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working remotely 10 90 65
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 7 93 215
2020 Working remotely 10 90 156

Question 67i. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working remotely 40 60 65
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 52 48 215
2020 Working remotely 52 48 156

Question 68a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working remotely 5 95 60
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 7 93 200
2020 Working remotely 4 96 150

Question 68b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working remotely 13 87 60
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 10 90 200
2020 Working remotely 12 88 150

Question 68c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working remotely 3 97 60
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 4 96 200
2020 Working remotely 4 96 150

Question 68d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working remotely 3 97 60
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 4 96 200
2020 Working remotely 4 96 150

Question 68e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working remotely 3 97 60
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 1 99 200

Question 68f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working remotely 2 98 60
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 3 97 200
2020 Working remotely 4 96 150

Question 68g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working remotely 12 88 60
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 9 91 200
2020 Working remotely 14 86 150

Question 68h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working remotely 8 92 60
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 15 85 200
2020 Working remotely 13 87 150

Question 68i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working remotely 10 90 60
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 6 94 200
2020 Working remotely 9 91 150

Question 68j. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working remotely 19 81 60
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 27 73 200
2020 Working remotely 28 72 150

Question 68k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working remotely 6 94 60
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 7 93 200
2020 Working remotely 11 89 150

Question 68l. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working remotely 31 69 60
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 45 55 200
2020 Working remotely 38 62 150

Question 68m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working remotely 2 98 60
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 3 97 200

Question 68n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working remotely 63 37 60
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 65 35 200
2020 Working remotely 63 37 150

Question 68o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working remotely 3 97 60
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 2 98 200

Question 68p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working remotely 19 81 60
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 16 84 200
2020 Working remotely 15 85 150

Question 69. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 21 14 18 5 2 33 6 57 13 105
2022 Working remotely 17 10 13 2 3 43 13 60 10 920
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 13 14 15 3 3 43 9 58 12 3285
2020 Working remotely 23 16 14 3 2 36 7 68 8 3549
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 35 12 10 4 1 30 8 76 9 95

Question 70. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 33 29 20 3 3 9 2 70 7 105
2022 Working remotely 34 26 13 2 3 18 4 77 7 920
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 27 33 15 4 3 17 2 73 8 3285
2020 Working remotely 42 31 12 3 2 10 1 82 5 3556
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 54 17 14 2 1 12 1 81 4 96

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 83. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 15 85 105
2022 Working remotely 23 77 915
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 12 88 3290
2020 Working remotely 11 89 3531
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 15 85 96

Question 84. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

A disability refers to a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, sensory, learning or communication impairment, or a functional limitation, whether apparent or not, and permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society when they face a barrier. A barrier refers to a physical, structural, technological, socioeconomic or cultural obstruction, or one that is related to information, communications, attitudes or mindsets, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 70 30 20
2022 Working remotely 63 37 235
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 53 47 415
2020 Working remotely 56 44 385
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 41 59 15

Question 85. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 74 26 20
2022 Working remotely 78 22 230
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 66 34 415
2020 Working remotely 82 18 385
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 86 14 15

Question 86. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 35 35 15 7 7 0 0 70 14 15
2022 Working remotely 50 30 6 11 2 1 0 81 13 185
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 40 36 6 12 5 1 0 77 17 280
2020 Working remotely 51 35 5 6 2 1 0 87 8 317
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 22 64 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 13

Question 87. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 48 29 8 7 2 2 4 82 9 105
2022 Working remotely 50 31 7 3 2 2 5 87 6 915
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 46 34 8 5 2 3 3 84 8 3290
2020 Working remotely 50 31 8 4 1 3 3 86 5 3552
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 46 25 14 10 2 1 2 73 12 96

Future of work

Question 94. In general, which of the following best describes the percentage of time you spend working at a Government of Canada location?

Survey year Demographic 20% (1 out of 5 days)
(%)
40% (2 out of 5 days)
(%)
60% (3 out of 5 days)
(%)
80% (4 out of 5 days)
(%)
Other Please specify
(%)
Total responses
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 18 75 2 1 4 3295

Question 95. When working at a Government of Canada location, do you usually work there on the same days of the week?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 93 7 105
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 69 31 3295

Question 96a. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Attend meetings

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 45 55 105
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 29 71 3290

Question 96b. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Participate in team building activities

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 55 45 105
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 48 52 3290

Question 96c. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Collaborate on projects with colleagues (e.g., brainstorming)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 53 47 105
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 36 64 3290

Question 96d. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Work with stakeholders or clients

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 32 68 105
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 10 90 3290

Question 96e. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing onboarding of employees

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 46 54 105
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 22 78 3290

Question 96f. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing offboarding of employees

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 31 69 105
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 8 92 3290

Question 96g. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Perform individual work

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 48 52 105
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 14 86 3290

Question 96h. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Completing other administrative work (e.g., tasks related to human resources, finance and security)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 33 67 105
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 8 92 3290

Question 96i. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Discussing sensitive issues

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 37 63 105
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 13 87 3290

Question 96j. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Training

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 46 54 105
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 21 79 3290

Question 96k. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 6 94 105
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 2 98 3290

Question 96l. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...None of the above

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 10 90 105
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 28 72 3290

Question 97. Having the flexibility to choose where I work allows me to have a better work-life-balance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 46 18 9 5 4 3 16 79 10 105
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 72 14 5 3 4 0 3 88 7 3290

Question 98. I am concerned that I will miss out on career opportunities if I am not at the Government of Canada worksite as often as others.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 15 15 19 5 20 7 18 33 41 105
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 9 16 13 14 42 3 3 59 27 3290

Question 99. I believe team members who attend meetings virtually would feel less included than those who attend in person.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 13 30 12 14 15 10 7 34 52 105
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 8 16 14 16 42 4 1 60 25 3290
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 51 27 9 5 4 2 2 81 10 105
2022 Working remotely 57 27 7 4 3 1 1 86 7 920
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 54 30 7 5 4 1 1 85 8 3290
2020 Working remotely 54 28 8 5 3 1 0 84 8 3550
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 55 20 7 10 5 2 0 77 16 96

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 50. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 3 5 12 7 47 7 19 73 11 105
2022 Working remotely 3 4 9 4 45 6 31 76 10 915
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 3 4 11 7 42 8 26 73 11 3285

Question 75. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 29 30 19 8 3 10 1 66 13 105
2022 Working remotely 29 41 14 7 4 5 0 73 12 920
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 25 41 16 8 6 3 0 69 15 3295
2020 Working remotely 47 37 9 3 1 2 0 86 5 3549
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 45 33 14 2 3 3 0 81 5 96

Question 76. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 16 28 30 14 11 105
2022 Working remotely 13 28 35 18 7 920
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 12 25 36 20 6 3290

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 50 21 14 4 3 6 2 77 7 105
2022 Working remotely 59 24 8 3 1 4 1 87 5 915
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 56 27 8 3 2 3 1 86 5 3290
2020 Working remotely 51 28 10 3 2 4 1 84 5 3541
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 50 18 15 7 4 4 1 72 12 96

Question 78. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 46 27 8 6 9 2 2 77 15 105
2022 Working remotely 46 28 9 8 6 2 1 76 15 920
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 46 28 9 9 6 1 1 76 15 3290
2020 Working remotely 41 29 11 10 7 2 0 72 17 3559
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 42 22 13 12 10 1 0 65 22 96

Question 80. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 29 32 15 14 7 3 1 62 22 105
2022 Working remotely 34 38 11 9 6 2 1 74 15 920
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 23 39 15 13 8 2 0 63 22 3290
2020 Working remotely 39 35 14 7 3 2 0 75 10 3556
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 39 36 16 3 6 1 0 75 9 96

Question 82. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 24 31 22 17 6 0 0 55 22 35
2022 Working remotely 14 46 16 14 6 2 1 62 21 260
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 14 47 14 16 6 2 0 63 22 1460
2020 Working remotely 20 47 15 13 3 1 1 69 16 1421
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 29 42 10 7 10 3 0 72 18 41

Work-related stress

Question 72a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 41 24 13 10 8 2 3 68 19 105
2022 Working remotely 34 26 19 9 10 0 3 61 19 915
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 37 26 15 8 10 0 3 66 18 3275
2020 Working remotely 53 28 11 4 3 0 1 81 7 3560
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 42 23 18 9 5 1 1 67 14 96

Question 72b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 24 26 21 15 9 2 3 52 26 105
2022 Working remotely 28 29 22 10 9 0 1 58 20 915
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 18 29 24 14 13 0 1 47 28 3280
2020 Working remotely 20 27 26 15 12 0 0 47 27 3565
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 14 28 23 15 18 1 1 43 33 96

Question 72c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 37 31 12 5 8 3 3 73 14 105
2022 Working remotely 38 30 14 9 6 1 3 70 15 915
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 28 30 20 11 9 0 2 59 20 3260
2020 Working remotely 30 29 21 11 8 0 1 59 20 3555
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 27 29 18 14 9 2 2 58 23 96

Question 72d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 31 27 11 9 17 2 3 61 27 105
2022 Working remotely 28 26 21 11 11 1 2 55 23 915
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 21 24 21 16 15 1 2 47 32 3280
2020 Working remotely 27 24 22 14 11 1 1 52 25 3559
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 24 23 20 8 22 2 1 49 31 96

Question 72e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 61 13 7 5 7 1 7 80 13 105
2022 Working remotely 53 21 11 3 3 0 9 81 7 915
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 44 24 13 7 6 1 6 72 14 3280
2020 Working remotely 43 25 15 8 6 0 3 70 15 3544
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 38 16 18 10 15 0 3 56 25 96

Question 72f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 47 20 14 6 11 1 1 68 17 105
2022 Working remotely 42 26 15 9 7 0 1 68 16 915
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 28 29 20 11 11 0 1 58 22 3280
2020 Working remotely 28 28 20 14 10 0 0 56 24 3556
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 28 30 22 6 14 1 0 58 20 96

Question 72g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 31 36 14 7 8 1 3 70 15 105
2022 Working remotely 39 28 16 7 6 2 2 70 13 915
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 31 31 19 9 7 1 2 63 17 3280
2020 Working remotely 37 35 18 6 3 1 1 72 9 3554
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 37 33 12 8 9 0 1 71 17 96

Question 72h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 25 37 18 7 9 1 2 64 17 105
2022 Working remotely 31 32 18 9 8 1 1 65 17 915
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 24 30 21 13 10 1 2 55 23 3285
2020 Working remotely 27 34 21 11 6 0 1 62 17 3554
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 21 38 20 12 10 0 0 59 22 96

Question 72i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 39 28 16 7 6 1 3 69 14 105
2022 Working remotely 36 29 17 8 7 0 2 67 16 920
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 32 30 18 10 7 1 2 64 18 3285
2020 Working remotely 36 32 17 8 5 0 1 69 14 3557
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 29 35 17 10 8 0 1 64 18 96

Question 72j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 38 28 10 12 8 2 3 69 21 105
2022 Working remotely 55 24 10 4 6 0 2 80 9 915
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 48 27 12 6 5 1 2 76 12 3285
2020 Working remotely 52 25 12 6 4 0 1 78 10 3545
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 40 24 14 10 10 0 2 66 20 95

Question 72k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 36 21 21 9 9 2 2 59 19 105
2022 Working remotely 54 27 10 5 3 0 1 82 8 915
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 52 25 13 5 4 0 1 78 9 3280
2020 Working remotely 29 30 22 12 6 0 1 60 18 3560
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 24 33 17 12 14 0 1 57 27 95

Question 72l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 38 32 15 4 8 3 1 72 13 100
2022 Working remotely 38 34 15 6 5 0 1 73 11 910
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 35 32 17 8 6 1 1 68 15 3280
2020 Working remotely 31 32 21 10 5 0 1 64 15 3558
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 28 35 22 5 8 0 2 64 14 96

Question 72m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 52 21 9 4 10 1 3 76 15 105
2022 Working remotely 61 13 6 4 8 1 7 80 13 915
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 25 19 19 13 21 1 2 45 35 3280
2020 Working remotely 48 29 15 5 2 0 1 77 8 3540
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 44 33 15 5 2 0 1 78 8 96

Question 72n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 49 26 12 3 7 1 2 77 11 105
2022 Working remotely 40 34 15 5 5 0 1 75 10 915
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 31 34 18 9 7 0 1 66 16 3285
2020 Working remotely 27 38 21 8 5 0 0 66 13 3556
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 26 39 23 9 2 0 0 65 11 96

Question 72o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 70 9 4 3 6 2 6 86 10 105
2022 Working remotely 65 12 5 2 6 1 10 85 9 915
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 61 14 7 3 4 1 10 84 8 3285
2020 Working remotely 70 15 6 2 1 0 6 90 4 3547
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 62 16 13 2 1 0 6 83 3 95

Question 72p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 70 9 6 5 2 4 4 86 7 105
2022 Working remotely 78 7 3 2 2 1 7 93 5 915
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 75 9 4 2 2 2 6 92 5 3280
2020 Working remotely 84 7 3 1 2 1 3 94 3 3544
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 74 9 6 3 2 0 5 87 6 95

Question 72q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 66 19 3 4 2 3 3 91 6 105
2022 Working remotely 76 14 3 1 1 0 4 94 3 915
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 71 16 5 2 1 1 4 91 4 3285
2020 Working remotely 74 16 5 2 1 0 2 92 3 3548
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 68 20 10 1 0 0 1 89 1 96

Question 72r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 67 13 5 2 9 2 3 83 11 100
2022 Working remotely 71 14 5 4 3 0 4 88 7 915
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 68 15 6 3 4 1 3 86 7 3275
2020 Working remotely 73 14 6 3 2 0 2 89 5 3549
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 65 15 11 4 4 0 1 81 8 96

Question 72s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 58 14 6 3 1 2 17 88 4 105
2022 Working remotely 67 8 2 1 1 0 21 95 2 915
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 63 13 4 2 1 1 16 91 3 3275
2020 Working remotely 64 13 5 1 1 0 16 92 3 3551
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 64 17 3 2 0 0 14 94 2 95

Question 72t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 71 13 6 3 1 3 4 90 4 105
2022 Working remotely 77 9 3 1 1 0 9 95 2 915
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 75 12 3 1 1 1 6 94 2 3280
2020 Working remotely 77 12 3 1 0 1 5 95 2 3553
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 73 14 4 4 1 1 3 90 5 96

Question 72u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 53 22 6 1 11 1 5 81 13 105
2022 Working remotely 59 16 9 3 7 1 4 80 10 915
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 63 18 6 3 5 1 4 85 8 3290
2020 Working remotely 68 17 7 3 3 1 2 87 6 3559
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 62 14 5 3 8 4 3 83 11 95

Question 72v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 53 25 6 0 9 2 5 84 10 105
2022 Working remotely 51 24 14 4 3 0 3 78 7 915
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 52 26 12 4 3 1 3 81 7 3290
2020 Working remotely 46 30 14 5 3 0 1 78 8 3558
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 41 36 11 7 3 0 3 79 10 95

Question 73. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 14 33 36 9 6 1 1 48 15 105
2022 Working remotely 15 34 35 9 6 1 0 50 15 920
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 9 31 38 16 7 0 0 39 23 3295
2020 Working remotely 17 33 33 12 4 0 0 50 16 3566
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 12 31 30 19 9 0 0 43 27 96

Question 74. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 11 18 28 24 15 0 4 41 30 105
2022 Working remotely 6 14 39 27 13 0 0 40 21 915
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 10 20 40 20 9 0 0 30 30 3295
2020 Working remotely 9 19 38 24 11 0 0 35 28 3563
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 22 15 39 14 9 1 0 23 38 96
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 88. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Not sure
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 16 63 16 5 105
2022 Working remotely 19 63 16 2 920
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 16 68 15 1 3295
2020 Working remotely 9 73 16 2 3571
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 15 64 18 3 96

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 89. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 53 47 15
2022 Working remotely 53 47 165
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 49 51 490
2020 Working remotely 58 42 328
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 48 52 15

Question 92. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 45 5 8 3 3 3 33 79 8 105
2022 Working remotely 46 13 7 3 3 4 24 82 9 915
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 47 15 8 4 4 5 18 80 10 3290
2020 Working remotely 54 15 8 4 2 3 14 83 7 3561
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 53 12 3 5 3 9 14 86 10 95

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 90. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 8 28 29 12 23 0 0 36 35 15
2022 Working remotely 17 21 9 18 31 0 4 39 51 165
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 9 21 11 21 35 1 2 31 58 490
2020 Working remotely 20 26 14 17 16 2 4 50 35 330
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 24 0 18 28 22 0 7 26 54 15

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 8 9 23 12 18 19 13 24 42 15
2022 Working remotely 8 17 9 13 41 5 6 29 61 165
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 6 14 10 18 40 3 9 23 66 490
2020 Working remotely 16 19 15 17 20 3 10 41 42 330
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 17 6 13 28 22 0 14 27 58 15
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