2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Statistics Canada by Question 106. What are the language requirements of your position?

The results of the 2022 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 43 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 2425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 42 13 9 7 1 0 71 15 850
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 36 46 6 9 4 0 0 82 12 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 42 13 7 4 0 0 76 10 805
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 42 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 2289
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 39 14 8 6 0 0 73 13 611
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 42 38 3 6 12 0 0 79 18 34
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 40 13 7 3 0 0 77 10 1032

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 39 13 9 6 0 0 73 15 2425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 37 13 7 6 0 0 74 14 850
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 32 25 5 4 0 0 66 9 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 38 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 805
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 39 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 2289
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 40 11 9 7 0 0 73 16 610
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 33 33 16 12 6 0 0 66 18 34
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 35 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 1029

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 36 12 4 2 0 0 82 6 2425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 37 15 4 3 0 0 79 7 850
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 49 37 9 6 0 0 0 85 6 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 36 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 805
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 37 10 3 1 0 0 86 5 2274
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 34 14 4 2 0 0 79 7 609
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 42 44 6 0 9 0 0 85 9 34
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 35 12 4 2 0 0 82 6 1025

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 42 13 8 3 0 0 77 10 2430
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 39 14 7 4 0 0 76 10 850
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 45 39 3 9 4 0 0 85 12 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 40 10 7 2 0 0 82 9 805
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 41 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 2294
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 41 11 5 5 0 0 79 10 609
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 43 37 6 3 12 0 0 80 15 34
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 36 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 1031

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 30 17 12 8 1 0 63 20 2430
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 30 15 10 8 1 0 67 19 850
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 33 42 6 12 6 0 0 76 18 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 32 12 8 6 0 0 74 14 805
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 34 12 4 3 0 0 81 7 2288
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 36 12 5 5 1 0 78 10 608
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 60 28 9 0 3 0 0 88 3 34
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 29 11 4 2 1 0 82 6 1029

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 31 15 15 8 0 0 62 23 2425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 32 14 13 9 0 0 64 22 850
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 51 6 9 6 0 0 79 15 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 33 11 11 6 0 0 72 17 805
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 36 11 5 3 0 0 80 8 2275
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 38 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 609
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 53 35 9 0 3 0 0 88 3 33
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 31 12 5 2 0 0 81 7 1027

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 26 18 13 9 4 1 59 22 2430
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 23 17 13 12 5 0 56 27 850
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 32 23 6 8 11 0 58 16 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 25 20 9 8 7 0 60 19 805
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 28 16 7 5 3 0 71 12 2288
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 26 14 11 9 3 0 66 20 611
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 44 28 16 0 9 3 0 75 9 34
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 26 18 9 4 3 1 67 14 1032
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 27 9 2 2 1 4 86 5 2430
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 31 13 5 2 1 5 78 8 850
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 42 22 6 0 0 3 71 6 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 29 15 4 1 2 6 78 5 805
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 27 10 3 2 1 3 85 4 2288
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 28 14 6 2 2 4 78 8 612
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 38 22 3 0 3 6 72 3 33
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 28 15 5 2 1 7 76 8 1031

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 30 7 5 3 1 0 86 8 2425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 28 9 4 2 1 0 84 7 850
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 44 12 6 4 3 0 78 9 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 30 9 5 2 0 1 85 6 805
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 31 9 6 3 0 0 82 8 2288
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 30 7 8 4 0 1 81 12 610
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 52 20 22 6 0 0 0 72 6 32
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 27 9 5 2 1 1 83 7 1029

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 26 8 4 3 0 0 84 7 2430
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 62 23 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 850
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 33 47 10 2 6 3 0 82 9 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 64 25 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 805
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 28 8 5 3 0 0 84 7 2281
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 25 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 610
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 48 32 12 9 0 0 0 79 9 34
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 61 24 7 4 2 0 0 86 7 1030

Senior management

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 30 14 10 8 9 0 64 20 2430
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 28 12 8 8 8 1 70 17 850
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 45 9 3 4 8 3 83 7 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 25 11 7 5 13 1 73 14 805
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 35 14 7 4 7 0 74 11 2276
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 32 13 6 3 10 0 75 10 610
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 45 26 15 3 3 8 0 78 7 33
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 25 11 4 2 13 1 80 7 1030

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 28 16 16 16 2 0 50 33 2425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 27 15 11 15 3 0 57 27 850
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 53 11 9 10 0 0 70 18 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 24 14 12 12 5 0 60 25 805
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 38 17 9 5 2 0 68 15 2278
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 32 16 10 7 4 0 66 17 609
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 46 27 20 3 3 0 0 73 6 32
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 31 14 7 3 7 0 74 11 1029

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 25 18 20 19 5 0 41 41 2425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 27 16 14 16 5 0 50 32 850
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 41 18 15 10 6 0 55 26 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 26 16 14 13 9 0 53 30 805
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 35 21 13 6 5 0 57 20 2277
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 30 18 11 9 9 0 58 21 608
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 33 29 22 9 3 4 0 65 13 33
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 29 16 8 4 13 0 67 14 1026

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 28 16 19 20 2 0 44 40 2430
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 27 14 17 18 3 0 50 36 850
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 35 15 18 10 3 0 57 28 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 30 12 16 14 5 0 56 32 805
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 39 17 16 9 2 0 57 25 2274
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 33 15 15 10 5 0 57 27 608
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 37 39 12 9 3 0 0 76 12 33
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 30 17 11 6 6 0 64 18 1029
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 39 13 8 6 0 0 73 14 2425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 38 14 6 6 0 0 73 13 850
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 36 52 5 2 4 0 0 89 6 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 35 12 7 5 0 0 75 12 805
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 41 14 9 4 0 0 73 14 2288
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 38 12 12 7 0 0 69 19 612
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 37 26 20 8 9 0 0 63 17 34
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 39 12 7 5 1 0 77 11 1032

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 44 7 8 3 0 0 81 11 2425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 43 7 8 3 0 0 82 11 850
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 50 5 0 6 0 0 88 6 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 39 8 8 1 0 0 83 9 805
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 43 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 2286
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 43 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 609
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 36 47 5 9 3 0 0 83 12 34
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 40 9 9 2 0 0 79 12 1028

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 34 9 6 4 0 0 82 9 2430
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 32 9 5 3 0 0 83 9 850
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 33 38 14 9 2 3 0 73 12 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 31 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 805
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 32 12 5 3 1 1 79 9 2290
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 30 13 6 4 1 1 77 10 611
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 43 28 21 9 0 0 0 70 9 34
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 32 8 6 3 1 1 83 9 1031

Job fit and development

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 38 15 14 7 0 1 64 20 2425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 40 14 13 6 0 1 66 20 850
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 49 9 12 6 0 0 73 18 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 40 14 14 5 0 0 67 19 805
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 42 12 11 4 0 1 73 15 2283
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 37 13 13 6 0 0 68 19 612
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 37 37 9 15 0 0 3 76 15 34
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 41 13 8 5 1 0 74 13 1027

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 25 10 4 3 2 2 82 8 2425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 24 10 4 3 1 1 82 7 850
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 45 32 12 0 4 8 0 83 4 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 26 9 3 2 2 1 85 5 805

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 37 19 15 9 2 0 56 24 2430
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 29 19 13 13 3 0 54 26 850
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 57 11 6 4 3 0 78 10 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 33 17 12 7 2 0 63 19 805
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 38 19 12 5 2 0 64 17 2283
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 33 19 14 9 3 0 57 23 607
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 40 18 9 3 0 0 70 12 34
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 33 16 10 5 3 0 68 15 1029

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 25 13 6 5 1 6 75 11 2430
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 23 12 4 5 1 6 77 9 850
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 66 8 2 6 5 6 6 85 13 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 24 11 3 4 1 5 81 8 805
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 24 11 5 3 1 4 81 8 2290
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 24 10 5 2 1 5 81 8 611
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 49 21 3 14 3 0 11 77 19 34
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 20 7 4 2 1 7 86 6 1030

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 25 14 7 4 2 5 73 12 2430
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 24 18 10 7 2 5 62 18 850
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 41 22 5 15 11 0 6 67 28 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 29 16 8 4 2 4 71 12 805
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 24 14 5 3 1 4 78 8 2283
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 27 16 9 4 2 4 69 14 610
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 42 18 18 6 9 0 8 64 16 34
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 24 15 5 3 2 5 76 8 1026

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 71 8 4 2 3 4 7 89 6 2430
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 71 9 4 2 3 5 7 90 5 850
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 71 9 5 6 0 2 7 87 7 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 76 8 3 1 2 5 6 93 3 805
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 78 8 4 1 2 3 4 92 3 2283
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 72 10 4 3 2 5 4 90 6 609
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 67 17 2 0 3 0 11 94 3 34
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 75 7 4 1 1 6 6 93 3 1025

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 68 9 5 2 3 2 12 89 5 2425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 65 8 7 3 3 3 12 85 7 850
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 51 16 3 9 4 5 12 82 15 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 67 9 6 3 2 3 10 88 6 805
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 81 4 2 1 1 2 10 96 2 2283
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 75 7 2 1 2 2 10 94 3 608
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 72 9 3 0 3 3 11 93 3 34
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 76 5 2 1 1 3 13 96 2 1022

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 37 11 14 11 2 2 62 26 2430
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 32 14 14 17 3 2 51 34 850
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 38 19 17 6 3 3 54 25 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 33 10 12 13 4 4 61 27 805
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 36 14 12 9 1 2 64 22 2288
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 30 14 15 15 4 2 53 32 611
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 34 17 9 12 4 0 61 21 34
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 30 15 12 9 4 3 61 23 1032

Empowerment

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 41 11 9 6 0 0 74 15 2425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 40 12 9 6 0 1 73 15 850
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 54 11 9 6 0 0 74 15 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 40 11 7 4 1 0 78 12 805
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 40 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 2287
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 40 13 10 6 0 0 71 16 609
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 33 35 11 6 15 0 0 68 21 34
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 37 13 7 3 1 0 76 11 1031

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 39 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 2430
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 36 14 6 4 0 0 76 10 850
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 45 14 12 0 0 0 74 12 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 36 11 4 4 0 0 81 8 805
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 35 12 5 3 0 0 80 8 2289
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 35 11 9 5 0 0 74 14 610
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 37 35 16 6 6 0 0 72 12 34
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 33 14 6 3 0 0 76 9 1027

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 40 12 9 5 0 0 74 14 2425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 38 15 7 4 0 1 73 11 850
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 39 9 8 6 0 3 76 15 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 39 12 6 3 0 1 79 9 805
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 42 13 8 3 0 0 77 10 2254
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 41 12 7 4 0 0 76 11 605
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 51 5 6 3 0 0 86 9 32
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 40 12 5 2 2 1 81 7 1027

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 44 17 9 5 3 0 69 14 2425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 38 20 11 5 5 1 62 16 850
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 51 17 3 4 5 3 74 7 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 37 17 7 4 6 1 70 12 805
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 45 17 7 3 3 1 73 10 2288
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 44 15 9 4 4 1 70 14 610
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 45 28 3 3 6 0 64 6 34
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 41 17 8 2 6 1 72 10 1029

Work-life balance and workload

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 34 11 10 7 0 0 72 17 2425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 33 11 8 6 0 0 75 14 850
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 44 42 3 3 8 0 0 86 11 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 30 9 8 4 0 0 78 12 805
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 32 7 7 2 0 1 84 9 2286
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 29 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 611
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 51 28 6 10 6 0 0 78 16 32
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 29 8 4 2 1 1 86 7 1028

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 32 18 8 6 0 0 68 15 2430
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 30 14 5 3 0 0 78 8 850
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 66 14 11 7 3 0 0 80 9 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 33 11 2 2 0 0 85 4 805
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 32 16 7 5 0 0 73 12 2277
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 29 13 4 2 0 0 80 6 611
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 62 26 9 0 3 0 0 88 3 34
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 30 7 2 1 0 1 89 3 1032

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 71 20 4 2 1 2 1 93 3 2430
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 70 18 4 1 3 1 1 91 5 850
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 51 31 10 3 2 0 3 84 6 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 75 17 4 2 1 1 1 94 3 805

Mobility and retention

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 29 33 2430
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 28 37 850
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 26 34 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 28 33 805
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 41 34 2293
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 34 36 612
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 48 21 33
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 36 35 1028

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes, to retire
(%)
Yes, to pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
Yes, to pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
Yes, to pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
Yes, end of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Yes, other reason Specify other reason
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 38 30 5 5 8 890
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 28 35 8 12 10 290
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 22 32 8 9 16 13 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 33 17 8 24 9 295
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 40 26 4 5 5 570
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 39 29 8 14 5 182
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 10 50 0 0 10 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 32 20 4 33 6 288
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 40 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 2430
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 40 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 850
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 51 37 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 40 7 4 1 0 0 87 5 805
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 41 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 2284
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 39 11 3 3 0 0 83 6 610
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 48 34 12 3 3 0 0 82 6 34
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 39 9 4 2 1 0 85 6 1029

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 40 15 14 10 1 0 61 24 2425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 38 14 11 10 2 0 64 22 850
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 45 14 15 4 3 0 67 19 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 42 15 10 6 2 1 68 17 805
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 45 12 7 3 1 0 79 9 2286
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 43 13 5 3 2 0 78 9 606
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 46 33 15 3 0 4 0 82 3 33
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 42 10 5 1 2 0 83 6 1030

Organizational performance

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 23 36 19 8 0 3 28 35 2425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 17 35 22 14 0 3 37 27 850
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 20 22 28 16 0 6 47 30 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 14 37 22 17 1 3 40 21 805
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 25 36 20 9 0 1 29 35 2288
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 17 35 24 12 0 2 36 28 610
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 21 28 18 18 3 0 38 33 34
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 15 35 27 16 1 2 44 21 1031

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 24 31 17 9 1 4 28 39 2425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 18 29 23 12 1 5 38 32 850
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 18 27 22 16 4 2 41 30 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 18 26 22 19 2 4 45 27 805
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 23 35 19 8 2 2 28 35 2291
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 19 28 22 14 3 3 39 31 609
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 19 29 17 19 3 4 39 30 33
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 15 26 25 19 5 3 48 24 1026

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 15 34 28 13 1 2 42 22 2420
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 9 25 34 25 1 3 61 13 850
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 3 13 23 33 26 0 2 60 16 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 2 7 22 31 33 1 4 67 9 805
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 15 36 28 13 1 1 42 21 2277
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 7 28 34 23 1 2 58 13 607
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 6 9 25 27 33 0 0 60 15 34
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 3 5 22 32 35 2 2 69 8 1027

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 23 28 15 12 1 3 28 43 2425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 15 24 23 21 2 5 46 28 845
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 15 14 27 21 0 10 53 31 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 12 25 23 27 2 5 54 19 805
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 24 28 19 11 1 2 32 39 2287
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 14 26 26 19 1 3 48 25 609
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 6 23 17 22 31 0 0 54 29 34
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 11 22 25 31 3 3 59 18 1029

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 19 27 22 14 3 5 38 32 2425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 14 23 21 22 5 7 49 25 850
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 9 26 19 15 10 7 40 29 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 14 20 21 24 7 8 54 23 805
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 18 31 26 14 2 2 42 26 2278
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 13 26 25 24 3 4 52 20 608
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 20 19 19 27 0 0 47 35 34
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 10 21 27 30 6 4 62 15 1023

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 20 32 18 10 2 4 30 36 2425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 15 31 21 15 3 5 39 28 850
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 12 36 14 20 0 7 37 24 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 15 27 21 20 5 5 45 26 805
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 21 36 20 9 2 2 30 32 2285
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 18 30 21 16 2 3 39 29 606
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 6 18 23 31 19 0 4 52 24 34
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 14 27 25 22 4 3 51 21 1025

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 18 35 24 13 1 2 38 27 2425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 17 35 22 14 0 3 37 27 850
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 10 18 32 25 0 2 59 23 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 15 36 23 17 1 2 41 21 805
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 18 36 25 11 1 1 36 27 2289
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 16 35 23 14 1 2 39 25 612
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 18 38 14 27 3 0 43 18 34
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 13 26 31 21 1 2 53 19 1030

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 24 17 23 25 1 0 34 49 2420
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 27 15 20 21 2 0 44 41 850
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 36 17 17 9 3 3 54 28 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 31 17 17 15 3 0 49 33 805
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 37 21 19 7 1 0 53 26 2279
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 37 18 14 8 3 0 59 23 611
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 32 17 6 9 4 0 67 15 34
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 34 19 12 4 6 0 63 17 1026

Diversity and inclusion

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 27 6 4 2 1 0 88 6 2425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 29 7 6 3 1 0 84 9 850
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 55 39 2 0 4 0 0 94 4 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 60 24 7 4 2 2 0 86 6 805
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 30 7 4 3 1 0 85 7 2288
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 31 9 9 5 1 0 77 14 607
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 48 35 9 3 5 0 0 83 8 34
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 25 8 7 3 2 0 83 10 1029

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 66 26 4 2 1 0 0 92 4 2430
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 64 27 4 4 1 0 0 91 5 850
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 60 38 2 0 0 0 0 98 0 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 70 22 5 3 1 0 0 92 4 805
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 30 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 2293
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 30 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 609
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 61 28 9 0 3 0 0 88 3 33
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 66 24 5 3 2 0 0 91 4 1030

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 31 7 3 2 1 0 88 5 2430
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 32 8 3 2 2 0 87 5 850
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 46 48 2 0 4 0 0 94 4 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 29 6 4 1 2 1 89 5 805
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 35 8 3 1 1 0 87 4 2295
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 35 10 5 2 1 0 82 7 611
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 35 18 2 3 0 3 76 6 34
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 30 9 3 2 1 0 86 5 1028

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 41 12 7 5 2 0 75 13 2430
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 38 14 6 7 2 0 72 13 850
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 36 41 19 0 4 0 0 77 4 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 34 11 6 5 4 1 77 12 805
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 42 10 4 2 2 0 84 6 2274
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 40 9 5 3 3 0 82 8 607
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 47 39 9 3 3 0 0 85 6 33
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 34 9 4 1 2 1 86 5 1026

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes persons who have a variety of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives and experiences.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 37 11 4 3 6 0 80 8 2425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 33 14 7 2 6 1 75 10 850
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 49 15 0 0 6 0 84 0 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 33 11 4 3 8 1 80 7 805
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 37 8 2 1 3 0 88 3 2277
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 34 11 3 1 4 0 83 5 608
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 51 38 8 0 3 0 0 89 3 34
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 31 8 2 1 4 1 89 3 1030

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 35 10 8 5 1 0 76 13 2430
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 32 9 8 4 0 0 78 13 850
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 49 45 2 0 4 0 0 94 4 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 28 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 805
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 34 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 2284
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 32 9 4 2 1 0 86 5 610
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 60 38 0 0 3 0 0 97 3 34
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 61 29 6 2 1 1 0 91 3 1028

Anti-racism

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 26 9 4 4 8 6 80 10 2425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 24 13 5 3 9 7 76 9 850
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 36 16 3 0 5 11 77 4 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 23 10 5 3 12 8 78 10 805

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 25 10 5 4 8 6 79 10 2420
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 25 12 6 3 10 7 75 11 850
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 32 16 2 0 5 11 78 3 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 21 11 5 3 14 8 76 10 805

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism. Anti-racism is the conscious opposition to racist theories, attitudes and actions. Anti-racism is not just about being against the idea of racism. It is also about taking active steps to fight against it.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 28 19 5 2 14 1 68 9 2425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 23 18 6 3 16 2 66 11 850
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 38 31 14 0 2 5 10 81 3 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 23 20 4 2 18 2 67 8 805

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 32 9 5 4 7 4 79 11 2425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 29 11 5 5 9 5 76 11 850
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 26 7 6 4 8 10 80 11 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 28 10 5 3 10 5 79 9 805

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 14 22 5 5 43 4 42 17 2425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 11 22 5 4 41 8 39 18 850
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 28 13 3 6 30 9 64 15 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 11 19 2 4 47 7 46 14 805

Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination:

Question 71. I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 9 27 23 28 12 0 12 57 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 0 32 7 41 13 7 0 60 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 0 38 10 21 32 0 0 44 10

Ethical workplace

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 31 13 5 4 6 8 76 10 2425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 27 18 4 4 9 7 70 9 850
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 22 51 15 3 0 5 3 80 3 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 20 13 4 2 12 12 74 8 805
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 34 13 6 4 5 6 75 10 2292
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 29 15 8 4 5 6 70 13 609
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 34 17 8 3 3 4 69 12 34
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 26 11 4 3 9 9 77 9 1028

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 38 16 12 6 4 1 64 19 2430
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 32 17 12 6 5 4 62 20 850
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 40 19 14 6 0 3 59 21 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 32 15 12 7 5 2 63 21 805
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 41 14 8 3 2 1 74 12 2287
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 32 15 11 4 4 2 68 16 611
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 40 5 4 12 0 0 79 16 34
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 31 15 9 4 5 3 69 15 1029

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 40 19 7 5 2 0 68 13 2425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 35 18 8 6 3 1 67 14 850
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 50 14 0 6 0 3 79 6 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 38 18 6 3 3 1 72 10 805
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 40 14 5 2 2 0 79 7 2284
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 37 17 5 3 3 0 75 8 611
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 54 26 17 0 3 0 0 80 3 34
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 36 15 3 2 3 1 80 5 1027

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 24 18 12 12 14 4 48 30 2430
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 22 20 11 10 14 4 50 25 850
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 36 25 9 6 6 3 57 16 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 23 15 9 8 15 4 60 21 805
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 25 20 12 10 11 3 50 26 2290
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 22 18 12 11 13 3 52 27 609
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 32 21 6 12 6 0 60 19 34
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 22 16 9 7 16 4 60 20 1030

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 44 6 12 6 0 0 76 18 2430
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 45 4 10 4 0 0 81 14 850
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 38 43 4 11 4 0 0 82 15 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 38 3 10 5 0 0 82 14 805

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 30 10 18 17 0 2 54 36 2420
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 29 11 13 12 0 1 64 25 850
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 37 41 8 8 6 0 0 78 14 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 29 11 12 10 0 3 67 22 805
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 38 6 8 3 0 0 83 11 2289
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 32 7 7 4 0 0 83 11 609
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 51 38 0 8 3 0 0 89 11 34
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 32 5 7 3 0 0 85 10 1028

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 35 11 11 8 0 1 70 19 2420
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 32 12 9 7 0 1 72 16 850
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 38 39 10 5 8 0 0 77 14 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 31 10 9 6 0 1 75 15 805
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 34 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 2281
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 34 6 5 2 1 0 87 7 605
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 53 34 7 3 3 0 0 87 6 34
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 31 7 4 2 0 1 88 6 1029

Use of official languages

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 24 6 4 2 1 0 88 6 2425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 78 16 2 2 1 0 0 95 3 850
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 41 49 3 6 0 0 0 90 6 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 79 17 2 1 1 0 0 96 1 805

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 82 11 3 2 2 0 0 93 4 2430
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 86 9 2 0 1 0 3 97 1 850
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 61 20 3 13 0 3 0 83 13 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 87 8 1 1 0 0 1 97 2 805
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 79 13 3 3 1 0 0 92 4 2278
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 85 10 1 1 1 0 2 97 1 610
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 75 22 0 3 0 0 0 97 3 34
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 84 10 3 1 1 0 1 95 2 1027

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 28 13 5 2 3 0 81 6 2430
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 24 8 1 1 7 3 88 3 850
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 44 32 21 3 0 0 0 76 3 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 25 8 2 1 7 0 88 3 805
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 25 9 2 1 3 0 88 3 2279
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 23 7 2 1 9 2 89 3 611
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 50 32 8 6 0 4 0 85 6 34
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 66 19 7 1 0 6 0 91 2 1032

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.

Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable acts, comments or displays that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 2425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 850
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 94 805
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 2285
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 95 1032

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 62 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 73 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 60 55
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 60 175
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 63 57

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 70 30 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 71 29 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 70 30 55
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 40 175
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 70 30 57

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 96 55
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 175

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 55
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 175
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 57

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 90 55
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 175

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 85 55

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 95 55
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 175

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 68 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 61 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 69 55
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 60 173
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 66 56

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 59 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 68 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 71 55
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 56 173
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 54 56

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 57 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 68 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 64 55
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 56 173
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 59 56

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 64 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 50 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 70 55
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 57 173
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 61 56

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 67 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 72 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 79 55
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 69 173
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 64 56

Question 59f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 47 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 53 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 44 55
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 45 173
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 46 56

Question 59g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 64 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 67 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 83 55
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 73 173
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 61 56

Question 59h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 1 99 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 55

Question 59i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 96 55
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 173

Question 59j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 88 55
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 173
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 89 56

Question 59k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 48 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 59 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 55 55
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 58 173
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 56 56

Question 59l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 83 55
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 173
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 85 56

Question 59m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 80 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 83 55
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 173
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 82 56

Question 60a. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 51 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 41 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 54 55
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 40 172
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 52 55

Question 60b. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 78 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 74 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 78 55
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 67 172
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 73 55

Question 60c. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 93 55
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 172
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 84 55

Question 60d. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 79 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 87 55
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 172
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 77 55

Question 60e. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 89 55
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 172
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 89 55

Question 60f. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 92 55
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 172

Question 60g. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 92 55
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 172

Question 60h. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 92 55
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 172
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 89 55

Question 60i. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 71 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 72 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 69 55
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 172
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 62 55

Question 61a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 80 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 162

Question 61b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 77 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 73 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 73 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 76 162

Question 61c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 84 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 162

Question 61d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 82 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 162

Question 61e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 91 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 162

Question 61f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 2 98 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 162

Question 61g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 88 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 162

Question 61h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 88 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 162

Question 61i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 95 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 162

Question 61j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 70 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 64 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 69 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 72 162

Question 61k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 96 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 162

Question 61l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 58 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 47 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 59 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 54 162

Question 61m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 50

Question 61n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 46 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 48 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 45 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 55 162

Question 61o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 50

Question 61p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 2 98 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 162

Question 62. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 14 12 4 4 42 11 60 15 2425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 10 13 4 3 40 17 54 16 850
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 10 11 2 2 44 17 62 11 805
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 19 16 5 3 28 8 61 14 2285
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 14 17 4 6 28 11 56 16 611
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 17 12 6 3 23 16 66 14 34
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 12 11 4 3 32 15 66 13 1029

Question 63. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 34 13 5 3 14 2 75 9 2425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 26 15 4 2 19 4 72 8 850
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 39 5 0 4 17 7 89 5 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 29 10 3 2 20 3 80 7 805
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 34 12 4 2 6 1 81 6 2291
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 28 15 5 3 10 2 73 10 612
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 48 43 3 3 3 0 0 91 6 34
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 27 11 3 2 12 2 83 5 1030

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Question 64. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 2425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 850
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 94 805
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 2281
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 3 97 1028

Question 65a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 77 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 79 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 70 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 66 94

Question 65b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 77 23 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 83 17 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 68 32 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 79 21 94

Question 65c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 29

Question 65d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 1 99 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 94

Question 65e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 86 50

Question 65f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 88 50

Question 65g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 82 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 94

Question 66a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 71 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 68 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 79 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 92

Question 66b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 79 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 74 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 76 92

Question 66c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 82 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 88 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 92

Question 66d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 90 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 92

Question 66e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 76 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 86 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 66 92

Question 66f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 74 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 72 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 92 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 92

Question 66g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 94 50

Question 66h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 1 99 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 93 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 92

Question 66i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 3 97 50

Question 66j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 92 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 92

Question 66k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 96 50

Question 66l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 74 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 92

Question 66m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 1 99 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 92

Question 66n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 70 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 77 92

Question 67a. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 66 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 68 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 66 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 70 91

Question 67b. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 84 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 91

Question 67c. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 94 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 91

Question 67d. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 81 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 91
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 62 29

Question 67e. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 95 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 91

Question 67f. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 89 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 83 29

Question 67g. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 89 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 91

Question 67h. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 90 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 91

Question 67i. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 50 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 41 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 61 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 46 91

Question 68a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 91 45

Question 68b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 81 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 83 45

Question 68c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 96 45

Question 68d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 96 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 22

Question 68e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 2 98 45

Question 68f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 2 98 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 22

Question 68g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 89 45

Question 68h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 82 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 87 45

Question 68i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 90 45

Question 68j. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 72 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 74 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 81 45

Question 68k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 45

Question 68l. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 56 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 58 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 59 45

Question 68m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 22

Question 68n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 66 34 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 76 24 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 62 38 45

Question 68o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 45

Question 68p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 90 45

Question 69. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 15 15 3 3 42 8 58 12 2425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 11 18 3 2 41 11 53 10 850
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 11 12 2 2 44 14 62 9 805
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 17 16 3 2 33 8 65 8 2288
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 13 17 3 4 30 11 59 11 608
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 23 12 2 3 24 10 74 8 34
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 13 13 2 1 34 14 69 6 1029

Question 70. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 34 15 4 3 14 2 74 9 2425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 27 16 3 2 19 4 72 7 850
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 51 8 0 0 10 13 89 0 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 28 13 3 2 17 3 77 6 805
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 33 12 2 2 8 1 82 4 2290
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 24 14 4 3 13 3 75 8 607
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 46 37 11 0 3 3 0 85 3 34
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 25 11 2 1 14 3 83 3 1027

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 83. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 2425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 850
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 81 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 86 805
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 2287
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 612
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 86 34
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 89 1029

Question 84. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

A disability refers to a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, sensory, learning or communication impairment, or a functional limitation, whether apparent or not, and permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society when they face a barrier. A barrier refers to a physical, structural, technological, socioeconomic or cultural obstruction, or one that is related to information, communications, attitudes or mindsets, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 40 380
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 51 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 41 115

Question 85. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 72 28 380
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 68 32 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 70 30 115
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 87 13 268
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 88 12 113

Question 86. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 36 7 11 4 0 0 78 15 275
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 32 6 15 3 3 0 76 18 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 30 3 13 6 1 0 78 19 80
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 32 5 8 4 0 0 83 12 232
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 40 6 9 4 0 0 81 13 98

Question 87. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 33 7 5 2 2 3 86 7 2420
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 33 10 5 2 3 4 82 8 850
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 38 14 2 6 3 9 74 10 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 31 7 4 2 3 4 86 7 805

Future of work

Question 94. In general, which of the following best describes the percentage of time you spend working at a Government of Canada location?

Survey year Demographic 20% (1 out of 5 days)
(%)
40% (2 out of 5 days)
(%)
60% (3 out of 5 days)
(%)
80% (4 out of 5 days)
(%)
Other Please specify
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 74 3 2 3 1970
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 77 2 1 2 605
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 6 94 0 0 0 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 75 1 1 5 545

Question 95. When working at a Government of Canada location, do you usually work there on the same days of the week?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 69 31 2015
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 72 28 640
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 69 31 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 71 29 570

Question 96a. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Attend meetings

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 69 2015
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 72 640
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 36 64 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 71 570

Question 96b. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Participate in team building activities

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 46 2015
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 59 640
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 41 59 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 57 570

Question 96c. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Collaborate on projects with colleagues (e.g., brainstorming)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 58 2015
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 70 640
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 72 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 67 570

Question 96d. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Work with stakeholders or clients

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 2015
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 640
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 5 95 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 91 570

Question 96e. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing onboarding of employees

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 74 2015
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 640
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 6 94 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 78 570

Question 96f. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing offboarding of employees

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 2015
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 640
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 91 570

Question 96g. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Perform individual work

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 2015
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 82 640
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 68 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 83 570

Question 96h. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Completing other administrative work (e.g., tasks related to human resources, finance and security)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 2015
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 640
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 83 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 91 570

Question 96i. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Discussing sensitive issues

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 2015
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 640
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 4 96 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 89 570

Question 96j. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Training

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 2015
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 76 640
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 73 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 76 570

Question 96k. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 2015
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 640
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 1 99 570

Question 96l. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...None of the above

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 76 2015
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 69 640
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 83 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 70 570

Question 97. Having the flexibility to choose where I work allows me to have a better work-life-balance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 68 15 6 3 4 1 3 87 8 2015
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 75 12 3 2 4 1 4 91 6 640
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 42 41 8 0 0 5 4 91 0 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 73 15 6 2 2 0 3 90 4 570

Question 98. I am concerned that I will miss out on career opportunities if I am not at the Government of Canada worksite as often as others.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 16 12 14 42 3 4 60 27 2015
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 16 14 12 41 3 3 56 29 640
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 4 0 25 20 33 5 13 64 5 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 13 16 13 39 5 4 57 26 570

Question 99. I believe team members who attend meetings virtually would feel less included than those who attend in person.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 19 14 16 39 4 1 58 27 2015
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 13 14 14 47 4 1 64 21 640
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 4 8 27 29 23 4 4 57 14 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 16 16 17 37 4 1 57 26 570
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 29 6 5 3 1 0 86 8 2425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 30 7 6 4 1 1 83 10 850
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 40 41 13 0 6 0 0 81 6 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 28 7 3 3 1 1 86 7 805

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 50. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 4 10 6 43 6 27 74 11 2420
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 5 12 6 42 9 23 70 12 850
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 11 8 15 23 5 38 67 20 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 2 4 9 5 43 8 29 76 9 805

Question 75. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 43 14 7 5 3 0 73 13 2430
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 37 18 9 7 4 0 65 17 850
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 49 15 2 6 12 0 74 9 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 40 15 9 5 5 1 69 15 805
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 44 12 4 2 2 0 82 6 2285
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 41 18 6 2 4 0 74 8 608
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 42 36 15 4 3 0 0 79 7 34
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 38 14 6 2 4 1 77 8 1024

Question 76. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 29 36 18 6 2425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 23 34 23 7 850
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 20 39 11 4 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 23 35 22 8 805

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 27 8 3 2 3 1 87 5 2425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 26 10 3 1 3 1 85 4 850
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 37 36 4 6 6 3 9 83 13 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 25 9 3 1 4 1 86 5 805

Question 78. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 28 9 8 6 1 0 77 14 2425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 26 9 11 7 2 1 72 18 850
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 36 39 10 2 9 0 3 78 12 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 29 10 7 7 2 1 75 15 805

Question 80. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 39 15 14 8 2 0 63 22 2425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 37 15 11 7 3 0 66 18 850
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 50 9 12 9 0 0 70 21 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 38 13 11 6 2 0 69 18 805
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 41 16 8 4 1 0 72 13 2290
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 37 14 10 5 3 0 70 15 609
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 36 19 3 3 0 0 75 6 34
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 39 14 7 3 3 0 75 10 1032

Question 82. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 48 14 16 5 2 0 64 22 1515
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 46 20 14 8 2 1 58 22 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 35 13 22 9 5 0 54 32 70
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 47 14 11 3 3 4 69 16 1271
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 35 15 10 7 4 7 65 19 83

Work-related stress

Question 72a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 25 14 7 9 0 4 69 16 2420
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 29 18 10 12 1 3 59 23 845
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 51 15 11 9 11 0 2 68 20 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 28 17 9 9 0 2 64 19 805
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 29 11 5 4 0 1 80 8 2289
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 27 14 6 6 0 1 74 12 608
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 45 31 9 7 9 0 0 76 16 34
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 29 12 6 5 1 2 76 12 1031

Question 72b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 26 26 16 15 0 1 42 32 2415
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 33 20 11 11 0 1 57 22 850
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 25 15 15 6 0 0 65 21 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 32 22 10 6 0 1 62 16 800
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 30 26 15 11 0 0 48 25 2289
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 32 22 10 6 0 0 61 16 607
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 30 26 6 12 0 0 56 18 34
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 31 21 7 4 1 1 68 11 1028

Question 72c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 29 22 13 10 1 2 54 23 2405
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 34 14 8 7 0 2 69 16 850
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 34 28 5 6 0 0 61 11 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 29 14 7 4 1 3 75 11 800
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 32 22 11 7 0 1 59 19 2282
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 31 15 6 6 0 1 73 12 607
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 33 17 6 6 0 3 70 12 34
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 27 13 5 3 1 2 78 9 1027

Question 72d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 24 22 18 17 1 2 42 36 2415
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 25 20 12 13 1 2 54 26 850
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 36 26 13 11 12 0 2 63 24 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 26 16 11 9 1 3 62 21 800
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 28 24 15 11 1 1 49 27 2280
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 25 20 12 9 1 2 58 21 608
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 38 6 6 12 3 0 74 19 32
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 27 16 8 5 1 2 70 14 1026

Question 72e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 25 15 8 7 0 7 68 16 2420
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 21 10 5 4 1 6 80 10 850
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 60 21 8 6 3 0 3 83 8 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 21 9 4 2 0 7 84 6 800
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 24 11 6 4 0 5 78 10 2280
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 65 19 6 3 2 0 6 88 5 608
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 64 12 6 3 0 0 15 90 3 34
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 71 12 7 2 2 1 6 89 4 1025

Question 72f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 27 21 12 12 0 1 55 24 2420
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 30 16 7 11 0 2 65 18 850
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 47 26 10 9 8 0 0 73 17 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 28 16 11 5 0 1 68 16 800
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 31 19 9 7 0 1 64 16 2286
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 27 18 9 4 0 1 69 13 608
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 47 23 21 3 6 0 0 70 9 34
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 28 16 6 4 0 1 73 10 1026

Question 72g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 31 19 10 8 1 2 62 18 2420
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 31 19 7 8 0 3 65 16 850
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 48 25 12 12 0 0 3 75 13 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 27 17 6 5 1 3 71 12 800
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 38 21 7 4 0 1 68 11 2280
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 32 18 7 5 1 2 69 12 609
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 36 34 18 3 9 0 0 70 12 33
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 34 15 6 3 1 1 76 9 1025

Question 72h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 31 21 14 12 1 1 52 26 2425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 32 19 9 10 0 2 61 19 845
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 42 20 18 12 6 0 2 63 19 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 29 19 9 5 1 2 66 15 800
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 33 24 12 7 0 1 57 19 2288
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 32 18 10 7 0 1 65 17 610
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 31 18 9 3 0 0 70 12 33
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 31 18 8 4 1 1 70 12 1023

Question 72i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 30 19 11 8 1 1 62 19 2425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 31 18 8 8 0 2 66 16 850
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 27 14 19 4 0 2 62 23 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 29 16 8 5 0 2 70 13 800
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 34 21 9 6 0 1 64 15 2287
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 30 19 8 7 0 1 66 15 610
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 45 34 15 0 6 0 0 79 6 33
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 30 16 8 5 1 1 70 13 1022

Question 72j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 27 12 7 5 1 2 75 12 2425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 28 12 4 6 0 2 77 10 850
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 47 36 3 5 6 0 2 86 12 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 23 9 5 5 1 2 81 9 800
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 28 13 7 4 0 1 75 11 2288
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 25 13 8 6 0 1 72 15 608
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 45 21 13 15 6 0 0 66 21 33
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 24 11 5 5 1 2 79 10 1023

Question 72k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 27 12 4 4 0 1 79 8 2420
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 26 12 6 4 0 2 78 10 850
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 53 26 17 0 3 0 2 80 3 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 22 12 5 4 0 1 79 9 805

Question 72l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 33 17 10 6 0 1 66 16 2420
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 32 17 6 6 1 1 70 12 845
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 44 17 23 5 10 0 0 61 15 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 32 15 6 4 0 2 75 10 800
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 31 19 10 4 0 1 68 14 2288
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 31 18 7 5 0 1 70 11 610
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 48 18 25 3 6 0 0 66 9 33
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 30 16 6 3 1 1 75 9 1020

Question 72m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 17 18 12 19 1 3 49 32 2425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 19 15 10 17 1 4 56 28 850
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 59 26 5 7 3 0 0 86 9 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 18 12 9 15 1 3 63 25 795
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 22 10 4 3 0 2 83 7 2282
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 24 8 5 3 0 1 84 8 609
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 57 28 3 3 6 0 3 88 9 33
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 61 21 9 3 2 1 3 85 6 1023

Question 72n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 34 18 8 7 0 1 66 15 2425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 34 17 7 8 0 1 67 15 850
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 40 23 27 5 6 0 0 62 11 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 36 13 7 5 0 1 76 12 800

Question 72o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 13 7 3 4 1 10 84 8 2425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 62 13 6 3 6 1 10 84 9 850
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 59 25 4 0 6 0 7 90 7 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 66 12 6 3 4 1 8 86 8 805
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 77 10 3 1 1 1 7 95 2 2284
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 74 11 5 2 1 1 6 92 3 610
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 63 22 3 3 6 0 3 87 9 33
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 77 8 3 1 1 1 9 94 2 1024

Question 72p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 75 9 4 2 3 1 7 91 5 2420
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 76 10 3 1 2 2 7 93 3 850
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 77 6 3 4 0 3 8 93 4 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 78 7 3 2 2 2 6 93 4 800
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 77 10 4 2 3 0 3 90 5 2285
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 75 12 4 2 3 1 2 90 6 610
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 68 9 11 0 6 0 6 82 6 34
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 80 8 3 2 2 1 3 93 4 1026

Question 72q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 68 18 5 2 2 1 4 91 4 2420
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 73 15 4 2 1 1 3 92 3 850
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 67 18 7 3 0 0 5 90 3 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 78 12 3 2 1 0 4 94 3 800
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 24 8 3 2 0 1 87 5 2281
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 63 24 7 2 2 0 1 88 4 610
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 61 22 6 3 6 0 3 85 9 34
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 71 17 5 3 1 1 2 91 4 1019

Question 72r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 67 15 6 4 4 1 4 86 8 2415
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 69 15 6 3 4 1 3 87 7 850
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 75 8 6 0 4 0 8 90 4 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 72 13 5 2 3 1 4 89 6 800
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 19 8 4 4 0 2 84 8 2281
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 63 21 8 2 5 0 1 85 7 608
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 69 13 9 3 3 0 3 85 6 33
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 71 13 7 3 3 1 2 87 6 1020

Question 72s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 16 6 2 1 1 13 90 4 2415
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 64 9 3 1 1 1 21 94 3 850
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 73 3 0 6 0 0 18 92 8 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 69 4 2 1 0 0 23 97 1 800
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 18 8 3 2 0 13 86 5 2278
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 63 7 3 1 1 0 25 94 3 607
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 85 3 0 0 0 0 12 100 0 33
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 67 4 1 1 1 1 25 96 2 1019

Question 72t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 75 12 4 1 1 1 6 94 2 2420
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 74 13 3 1 1 1 6 94 3 850
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 83 12 0 0 0 0 5 100 0 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 78 8 2 1 1 1 9 95 2 800
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 75 14 5 1 1 0 4 94 1 2281
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 73 15 3 1 1 0 6 95 2 608
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 80 9 3 0 0 0 9 97 0 34
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 78 10 3 1 0 1 7 95 1 1023

Question 72u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 67 16 6 2 3 1 4 88 6 2425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 21 9 4 6 1 4 80 11 850
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 65 18 12 3 0 0 2 84 3 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 19 7 4 8 1 4 80 13 805
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 78 12 3 2 2 0 3 93 4 2288
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 68 15 6 3 5 0 3 86 8 609
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 75 7 0 4 6 0 9 89 11 34
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 69 15 6 3 4 1 3 87 7 1025

Question 72v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 24 12 4 3 1 3 80 7 2425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 26 12 3 3 1 3 81 6 850
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 66 14 12 4 2 0 2 82 6 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 28 12 4 3 1 3 79 8 800
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 27 11 4 2 0 2 83 6 2281
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 26 14 5 1 0 2 79 7 609
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 56 14 18 3 3 0 6 74 6 34
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 26 12 4 2 1 2 81 7 1024

Question 73. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 28 39 16 8 0 0 36 24 2430
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 34 38 11 6 1 0 45 17 850
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 47 25 14 4 0 0 57 18 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 37 33 10 4 0 0 52 15 805
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 33 35 11 4 0 0 50 15 2286
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 36 30 8 4 0 0 59 12 609
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 26 27 9 6 0 0 58 15 34
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 38 22 6 3 0 1 69 8 1030

Question 74. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 22 40 19 8 0 0 28 32 2425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 15 42 23 12 0 1 35 23 850
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 4 11 26 42 17 0 0 60 14 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 14 37 27 14 0 1 42 21 805
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 19 36 25 11 0 0 36 27 2278
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 16 39 26 12 0 0 39 22 605
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 24 17 24 23 0 0 48 35 34
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 11 34 31 18 0 1 49 17 1026
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 88. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Not sure
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 70 13 1 2425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 63 16 3 850
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 66 14 9 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 64 18 2 805

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 89. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 53 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 50 150
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 43 115

Question 92. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 15 9 4 4 3 17 79 11 2425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 13 8 4 4 6 20 80 10 850
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 6 9 0 0 6 40 83 0 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 14 6 2 2 6 26 85 6 805
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 18 11 6 5 1 7 76 12 2275
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 14 9 4 3 2 9 82 8 608
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 58 15 3 6 12 0 6 77 20 33
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 15 7 4 3 2 10 84 8 1023

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 90. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 19 10 20 38 1 3 29 61 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 20 12 21 35 1 1 31 57 150
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 24 14 20 21 1 2 43 43 115

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 13 8 19 41 3 11 21 70 370
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 16 12 16 40 4 6 24 62 150
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 17 12 10 38 8 5 32 55 115
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