2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Public Services and Procurement Canada by Question 93. Which of the following best describes your current work arrangement?

The results of the 2022 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 32 36 15 9 8 0 0 68 17 345
2022 Working remotely 43 37 12 5 3 0 0 80 8 4365
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 39 40 12 6 3 0 0 78 10 4785
2020 Working on-site 43 37 12 6 2 0 0 79 9 294
2020 Working remotely 42 39 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 9852
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 45 38 10 5 2 0 0 82 7 946

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 28 35 14 10 13 0 0 64 22 345
2022 Working remotely 41 36 12 6 4 0 0 77 11 4360
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 40 38 11 7 4 0 0 77 11 4780
2020 Working on-site 37 32 16 10 5 0 0 69 15 296
2020 Working remotely 39 37 13 8 4 0 0 76 11 9845
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 38 37 14 6 4 0 0 75 11 945

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 52 31 11 3 3 0 0 83 6 340
2022 Working remotely 54 31 10 3 2 0 0 86 5 4360
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 52 33 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 4775
2020 Working on-site 59 31 6 3 2 0 0 90 4 295
2020 Working remotely 54 33 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 9816
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 61 28 7 3 1 0 0 90 3 937

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 40 38 12 5 5 0 0 79 10 345
2022 Working remotely 47 36 11 4 3 0 0 83 7 4365
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 44 38 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 4785
2020 Working on-site 53 31 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 295
2020 Working remotely 48 37 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 9856
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 52 35 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 949

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 37 28 15 9 10 1 0 66 19 340
2022 Working remotely 47 31 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 4365
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 45 34 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 4780
2020 Working on-site 45 26 17 8 4 0 0 71 12 293
2020 Working remotely 49 31 12 5 3 1 0 80 7 9825
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 50 31 11 5 3 1 0 82 8 945

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 34 29 16 11 10 0 0 63 21 345
2022 Working remotely 45 33 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 4365
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 43 36 11 6 3 0 0 79 9 4775
2020 Working on-site 43 28 17 7 5 0 0 72 12 292
2020 Working remotely 48 33 12 5 2 0 0 81 7 9787
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 48 33 11 4 3 0 0 82 7 940

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 29 26 18 8 12 3 3 59 22 345
2022 Working remotely 39 25 16 8 6 5 1 68 15 4370
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 38 26 17 9 5 4 1 67 15 4785
2020 Working on-site 39 23 18 9 5 2 4 66 15 293
2020 Working remotely 41 25 17 8 5 3 1 69 13 9829
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 42 26 17 7 4 2 2 71 12 946
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 29 29 17 4 5 2 13 68 11 345
2022 Working remotely 44 24 14 3 2 2 10 78 6 4365
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 53 27 11 3 1 1 5 85 4 4785
2020 Working on-site 38 27 15 4 5 1 10 73 10 296
2020 Working remotely 51 25 13 3 2 1 5 81 5 9841
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 50 26 13 3 2 2 4 81 5 945

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 40 33 13 5 8 0 0 73 13 340
2022 Working remotely 55 29 8 4 3 0 1 85 7 4360
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 54 31 7 4 2 0 0 86 7 4770
2020 Working on-site 51 26 12 6 4 0 1 77 10 295
2020 Working remotely 54 29 9 5 3 0 0 84 8 9842
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 53 28 11 4 3 0 1 82 7 944

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 45 27 14 7 7 1 0 72 14 345
2022 Working remotely 62 25 7 4 3 0 0 87 6 4365
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 60 26 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 4785
2020 Working on-site 49 27 14 5 5 0 1 77 10 295
2020 Working remotely 62 23 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 9863
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 61 25 7 3 2 0 1 87 5 949

Senior management

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 32 22 21 7 12 7 0 57 20 345
2022 Working remotely 41 26 13 4 3 12 1 77 9 4365
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 39 31 12 6 4 8 0 76 11 4780
2020 Working on-site 34 28 17 8 7 7 0 66 16 293
2020 Working remotely 44 29 12 4 2 9 0 80 7 9865
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 43 30 13 4 3 5 0 78 8 949

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 26 27 20 10 15 3 0 54 26 340
2022 Working remotely 36 29 16 8 6 5 0 68 15 4365
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 34 32 15 10 6 3 0 68 17 4780
2020 Working on-site 32 26 20 7 12 3 0 60 19 294
2020 Working remotely 41 32 14 7 4 3 0 75 11 9842
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 39 34 14 6 4 2 0 75 11 945

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 23 22 20 12 17 6 0 48 31 345
2022 Working remotely 28 27 18 11 7 8 0 61 19 4360
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 24 32 19 13 7 5 0 59 21 4780
2020 Working on-site 26 27 21 9 11 7 0 57 21 295
2020 Working remotely 31 33 16 9 4 6 0 69 14 9836
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 30 35 18 8 5 4 0 68 13 945

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 23 28 17 12 17 3 0 52 30 345
2022 Working remotely 30 32 15 11 8 4 0 65 19 4365
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 26 36 16 12 7 3 0 63 20 4780
2020 Working on-site 28 27 21 12 11 3 0 56 23 295
2020 Working remotely 31 37 15 10 5 2 0 69 15 9855
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 31 35 17 9 6 2 0 68 15 949
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 28 32 15 13 12 0 0 61 24 340
2022 Working remotely 41 33 14 7 4 0 0 75 12 4365
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 38 36 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 4785
2020 Working on-site 33 35 14 11 6 0 0 69 17 296
2020 Working remotely 37 37 13 9 4 0 0 74 13 9861
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 35 37 15 9 4 0 0 72 13 946

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 34 41 11 7 6 0 0 76 13 345
2022 Working remotely 44 40 8 5 2 0 0 85 8 4360
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 39 42 9 7 2 0 0 81 10 4785
2020 Working on-site 39 36 15 8 2 0 0 75 10 295
2020 Working remotely 39 41 10 7 2 0 0 81 10 9809
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 40 41 11 7 2 0 0 81 8 942

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 34 32 19 8 7 0 1 66 15 345
2022 Working remotely 51 31 10 5 3 0 1 82 8 4365
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 49 32 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 4785
2020 Working on-site 44 27 14 8 5 1 1 72 13 296
2020 Working remotely 50 30 11 6 3 0 1 80 9 9841
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 50 30 12 5 3 0 1 80 7 947

Job fit and development

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 33 40 8 11 7 0 0 73 19 345
2022 Working remotely 39 40 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 4365
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 38 39 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 4780
2020 Working on-site 41 35 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 295
2020 Working remotely 38 39 11 9 3 0 1 77 12 9821
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 39 39 10 9 3 0 0 78 12 944

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 40 27 18 5 6 1 4 70 11 340
2022 Working remotely 54 25 10 4 3 2 2 82 7 4365
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 56 25 10 4 3 1 1 83 7 4780
2020 Working on-site 50 22 14 5 5 1 2 75 11 295
2020 Working remotely 55 23 12 4 3 2 2 81 7 9832
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 55 24 11 4 3 1 2 82 7 944

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 23 34 19 9 11 4 1 59 21 345
2022 Working remotely 32 33 16 9 6 3 0 68 15 4365
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 30 37 15 10 5 2 0 69 15 4780
2020 Working on-site 30 31 17 12 8 1 1 62 21 295
2020 Working remotely 33 35 17 9 4 2 0 70 13 9822
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 31 37 17 9 5 1 0 69 14 947

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 47 22 11 3 5 2 10 78 9 340
2022 Working remotely 54 21 11 3 3 1 8 81 7 4365
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 50 23 12 4 4 1 6 78 9 4780
2020 Working on-site 61 17 10 4 2 2 5 84 6 296
2020 Working remotely 53 22 12 5 3 1 4 79 9 9860
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 53 24 14 4 1 1 3 80 5 948

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 49 19 11 6 6 1 8 75 13 345
2022 Working remotely 53 21 10 5 4 1 6 80 9 4360
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 54 22 10 4 3 1 5 82 8 4780
2020 Working on-site 54 20 13 5 4 1 3 77 10 295
2020 Working remotely 52 23 13 5 3 1 3 79 8 9847
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 52 25 12 5 3 1 3 80 8 949

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 63 10 7 3 5 3 10 83 9 345
2022 Working remotely 73 8 3 2 2 3 8 91 5 4365
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 74 9 4 2 2 3 6 91 5 4780
2020 Working on-site 79 7 3 3 2 3 4 91 5 295
2020 Working remotely 77 8 4 2 2 3 4 92 4 9816
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 77 10 3 2 2 3 4 93 4 947

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 63 12 5 3 3 1 13 88 6 340
2022 Working remotely 73 8 3 1 1 1 12 93 3 4365
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 74 8 3 1 1 1 11 94 3 4780
2020 Working on-site 73 10 5 3 2 2 6 90 4 295
2020 Working remotely 77 10 4 1 1 2 7 94 2 9831
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 78 10 4 1 1 2 5 94 2 944

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 20 30 16 11 16 3 4 54 29 340
2022 Working remotely 28 31 12 12 12 3 3 62 25 4365
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 26 35 12 12 10 2 2 65 23 4775
2020 Working on-site 23 29 16 12 13 3 4 56 27 295
2020 Working remotely 29 31 15 11 9 3 2 63 21 9866
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 26 32 19 9 9 1 3 61 20 946

Empowerment

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 28 35 14 11 11 0 0 63 23 345
2022 Working remotely 36 34 14 9 6 0 0 71 15 4360
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 36 38 12 8 6 0 0 75 14 4780
2020 Working on-site 32 33 17 7 10 0 1 65 18 294
2020 Working remotely 37 37 13 9 4 0 0 74 13 9820
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 38 35 14 8 4 0 1 74 12 943

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 29 30 19 11 10 0 1 60 21 345
2022 Working remotely 41 32 15 7 4 0 1 74 11 4360
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 42 36 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 4780
2020 Working on-site 38 28 17 7 9 0 0 66 17 294
2020 Working remotely 42 33 14 7 3 0 0 75 10 9840
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 42 34 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 942

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 34 32 17 8 8 0 0 66 16 345
2022 Working remotely 46 34 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 4365
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 42 37 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 4780
2020 Working on-site 43 33 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 296
2020 Working remotely 40 39 11 7 2 0 0 80 9 9759
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 40 40 11 6 3 0 0 81 8 940

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 23 33 20 10 9 4 0 58 21 345
2022 Working remotely 27 36 18 8 5 6 1 67 14 4365
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 27 41 16 8 4 4 1 71 12 4780
2020 Working on-site 26 31 25 9 6 3 0 59 15 296
2020 Working remotely 27 41 17 7 3 5 1 71 10 9836
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 27 41 19 6 4 4 0 70 10 941

Work-life balance and workload

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 37 31 14 9 6 0 3 70 15 345
2022 Working remotely 55 30 8 4 2 0 0 86 7 4365
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 49 32 8 7 3 0 0 81 10 4785
2020 Working on-site 46 30 13 6 4 0 1 77 10 295
2020 Working remotely 52 30 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 9833
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 47 32 11 6 3 0 1 80 9 947

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 47 29 10 6 5 0 3 78 11 345
2022 Working remotely 46 31 14 5 3 0 1 78 8 4370
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 39 33 14 8 5 0 1 72 13 4785
2020 Working on-site 50 32 9 5 2 0 2 84 7 293
2020 Working remotely 40 32 16 7 4 0 0 72 12 9826
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 38 33 18 7 4 0 1 71 11 942

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 41 23 11 6 5 2 11 74 13 340
2022 Working remotely 67 20 5 2 1 3 2 92 3 4370
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 68 22 5 2 1 1 1 92 3 4785

Mobility and retention

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 30 42 28 345
2022 Working remotely 34 38 28 4365
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 37 34 30 4785
2020 Working on-site 13 57 30 296
2020 Working remotely 24 43 34 9866
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 20 45 34 949

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes, to retire
(%)
Yes, to pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
Yes, to pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
Yes, to pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
Yes, end of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Yes, other reason Specify other reason
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 21 27 26 10 10 6 100
2022 Working remotely 16 39 23 3 11 8 1420
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 13 43 29 3 5 7 1710
2020 Working remotely 14 39 32 2 6 6 2308
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 18 37 26 3 6 10 193
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 42 36 10 7 5 1 0 78 12 340
2022 Working remotely 52 35 8 3 1 0 0 88 5 4360
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 49 38 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 4775
2020 Working on-site 50 31 11 4 3 1 0 82 7 292
2020 Working remotely 50 37 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 9812
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 51 37 8 2 1 0 0 89 3 941

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 22 39 20 8 8 2 0 62 17 340
2022 Working remotely 32 41 15 8 3 2 0 74 10 4370
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 27 45 16 8 3 2 0 73 11 4785
2020 Working on-site 27 38 24 4 4 2 0 66 9 296
2020 Working remotely 33 43 15 6 2 1 0 78 8 9850
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 31 43 16 6 2 1 0 76 7 947

Organizational performance

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 10 22 33 17 12 1 5 31 34 340
2022 Working remotely 8 21 33 20 13 1 4 35 30 4355
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 9 23 37 19 9 0 2 29 33 4770
2020 Working on-site 6 21 34 22 13 1 3 37 27 294
2020 Working remotely 8 22 36 22 10 1 1 32 32 9845
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 7 24 36 22 10 1 1 32 31 947

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 15 24 23 16 11 2 10 31 43 340
2022 Working remotely 10 18 29 20 15 2 7 38 30 4345
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 13 23 32 17 10 1 4 28 38 4780
2020 Working on-site 12 20 27 16 14 5 5 34 36 295
2020 Working remotely 11 19 31 21 13 3 3 36 32 9818
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 10 21 30 21 12 2 2 35 33 943

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 6 11 24 34 18 2 7 56 18 340
2022 Working remotely 6 13 28 28 20 1 4 50 20 4350
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 7 16 32 28 14 1 2 43 24 4770
2020 Working on-site 4 8 24 30 26 3 5 61 13 292
2020 Working remotely 6 16 30 29 17 1 1 47 23 9801
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 4 14 31 29 18 1 1 49 19 945

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 9 19 23 23 18 1 7 44 31 340
2022 Working remotely 9 16 23 22 22 2 6 48 27 4350
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 11 20 28 21 15 2 3 38 33 4770
2020 Working on-site 7 13 22 30 23 1 4 56 21 295
2020 Working remotely 10 17 27 24 18 1 2 44 28 9811
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 8 18 29 24 19 1 1 44 27 945

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 9 15 21 21 19 5 9 47 28 340
2022 Working remotely 8 16 23 20 19 7 7 46 28 4355
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 11 20 26 20 15 4 4 38 33 4775
2020 Working on-site 5 9 18 29 30 5 5 65 15 293
2020 Working remotely 7 14 23 27 21 5 3 52 23 9795
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 6 11 26 27 22 5 3 53 18 944

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 12 23 23 15 15 6 6 34 40 340
2022 Working remotely 11 19 30 17 15 3 5 35 32 4360
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 14 22 33 16 11 2 3 28 38 4780
2020 Working on-site 11 17 24 21 20 2 4 44 30 294
2020 Working remotely 10 20 32 20 13 2 2 35 32 9814
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 10 20 32 21 13 2 1 36 32 946

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 10 16 30 24 14 2 4 41 27 340
2022 Working remotely 4 14 33 26 18 1 4 46 19 4360
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 5 13 35 28 15 1 2 45 19 4775
2020 Working on-site 9 18 30 22 18 1 3 41 28 295
2020 Working remotely 7 20 37 23 12 1 1 35 27 9830
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 9 19 37 22 12 1 1 34 28 949

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 18 26 26 17 12 2 0 45 29 340
2022 Working remotely 22 35 18 14 7 3 0 59 23 4365
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 18 36 19 16 8 2 0 56 24 4780
2020 Working on-site 20 33 25 14 5 3 0 55 20 296
2020 Working remotely 26 39 18 11 4 2 0 66 15 9794
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 22 40 20 11 4 2 1 65 15 945

Diversity and inclusion

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 41 30 9 9 9 2 0 72 18 340
2022 Working remotely 60 25 6 4 3 2 0 87 7 4365
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 59 28 6 4 3 1 0 87 7 4780
2020 Working on-site 45 31 11 7 6 0 0 76 13 296
2020 Working remotely 56 27 7 5 3 1 0 84 8 9838
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 52 29 8 7 3 1 0 82 10 947

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 41 36 10 6 7 1 0 77 13 340
2022 Working remotely 65 26 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 4360
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 62 29 4 3 1 0 0 91 4 4780
2020 Working on-site 43 34 11 6 5 0 0 78 12 294
2020 Working remotely 61 28 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 9810
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 58 31 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 942

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 33 38 18 5 4 1 0 73 10 340
2022 Working remotely 51 32 9 3 2 2 1 85 5 4365
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 52 33 8 3 2 1 0 87 5 4780
2020 Working on-site 37 35 18 4 4 2 0 73 8 296
2020 Working remotely 50 34 10 3 2 2 0 85 5 9785
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 47 36 10 4 1 1 0 84 5 938

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 33 36 16 8 5 3 0 71 13 340
2022 Working remotely 42 35 12 4 3 3 0 80 7 4365
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 39 39 11 5 3 2 0 80 8 4780
2020 Working on-site 37 31 18 8 3 3 1 71 11 295
2020 Working remotely 44 37 10 4 2 2 0 83 6 9819
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 43 37 12 4 2 2 1 82 6 943

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes persons who have a variety of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives and experiences.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 30 32 19 5 3 10 1 70 9 345
2022 Working remotely 42 32 12 4 1 8 1 82 5 4365
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 40 36 12 3 2 6 1 82 5 4775
2020 Working on-site 39 27 19 4 2 7 2 72 7 294
2020 Working remotely 47 34 11 3 2 4 0 84 4 9828
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 47 33 13 3 1 4 1 83 4 947

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 43 36 10 6 5 0 0 79 11 345
2022 Working remotely 56 31 6 4 2 0 0 88 5 4365
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 53 35 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 4780
2020 Working on-site 52 30 12 3 2 0 0 83 5 293
2020 Working remotely 60 30 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 9842
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 59 30 7 2 2 0 0 90 4 946

Anti-racism

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 39 27 11 7 6 6 3 73 14 345
2022 Working remotely 44 24 11 4 4 8 6 79 8 4365
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 46 27 10 4 3 5 4 81 8 4780

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 38 27 14 5 6 6 4 73 12 345
2022 Working remotely 42 25 11 4 3 8 6 79 9 4365
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 45 27 10 4 3 6 4 81 8 4780

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism. Anti-racism is the conscious opposition to racist theories, attitudes and actions. Anti-racism is not just about being against the idea of racism. It is also about taking active steps to fight against it.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 32 23 14 7 4 18 3 69 14 340
2022 Working remotely 40 25 14 3 1 14 2 78 5 4365
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 37 28 17 3 2 10 2 75 6 4780
2020 Working on-site 35 25 23 5 3 7 3 66 9 295
2020 Working remotely 43 32 14 3 2 6 1 80 5 9850
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 43 32 14 3 1 6 1 80 4 946

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 40 33 10 3 6 4 2 79 10 345
2022 Working remotely 45 29 9 4 3 6 4 82 8 4355
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 45 32 9 4 3 4 3 82 8 4770
2020 Working on-site 42 33 12 4 4 3 2 79 8 294
2020 Working remotely 48 30 10 4 2 4 2 83 6 9833
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 50 30 11 3 1 2 2 84 5 946

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 12 16 26 3 4 34 5 45 12 340
2022 Working remotely 14 16 20 2 3 39 6 55 8 4360
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 13 20 22 3 3 35 5 54 9 4780

Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination:

Question 71. I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working remotely 0 5 38 9 28 20 0 7 46 55
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 6 7 31 20 14 23 0 16 43 60
2020 Working remotely 2 8 28 13 30 18 1 12 53 129

Ethical workplace

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 21 33 19 9 12 5 2 57 23 340
2022 Working remotely 33 27 14 4 3 11 7 73 9 4360
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 32 32 14 5 4 6 6 73 10 4780
2020 Working on-site 25 30 26 8 6 3 2 58 15 296
2020 Working remotely 31 31 16 6 3 7 5 71 10 9853
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 32 35 17 6 3 4 3 72 10 946

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 27 34 18 10 9 3 1 63 19 345
2022 Working remotely 33 37 13 8 4 3 1 74 12 4360
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 33 39 13 8 4 2 1 74 12 4780
2020 Working on-site 33 31 16 9 7 3 1 67 16 294
2020 Working remotely 37 36 12 7 3 3 1 76 11 9841
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 36 38 13 6 4 3 1 77 10 946

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 25 37 20 6 8 3 0 65 14 345
2022 Working remotely 39 36 16 4 2 2 0 77 6 4365
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 36 40 16 5 2 1 0 77 7 4775
2020 Working on-site 32 32 23 6 4 2 1 66 10 294
2020 Working remotely 40 37 15 4 2 2 0 79 6 9825
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 39 39 16 3 2 2 0 79 5 940

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 22 27 16 12 15 7 1 53 29 345
2022 Working remotely 26 26 18 8 8 12 3 61 18 4365
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 23 26 19 10 8 10 3 57 21 4780
2020 Working on-site 27 25 21 9 10 7 2 56 21 296
2020 Working remotely 27 25 18 9 7 11 3 60 19 9827
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 27 29 19 9 7 7 3 62 17 945

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 34 45 7 10 5 0 0 78 15 345
2022 Working remotely 54 37 3 5 2 0 0 91 6 4365
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 47 41 3 6 2 0 0 89 8 4780
2020 Working on-site 47 37 8 8 1 0 0 83 9 294
2020 Working remotely 48 42 3 6 1 0 0 90 7 9864
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 43 41 6 8 2 0 0 84 10 948

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 44 33 6 10 7 0 0 77 17 345
2022 Working remotely 61 26 5 3 2 1 3 90 4 4360
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 47 34 7 7 4 0 1 82 11 4775
2020 Working on-site 50 33 5 9 3 0 0 83 11 295
2020 Working remotely 49 37 7 5 2 0 1 86 7 9848
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 44 38 8 8 1 0 0 83 9 940

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 42 32 11 6 9 0 0 74 15 345
2022 Working remotely 58 31 6 3 1 0 1 90 4 4355
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 55 33 6 4 2 0 0 89 5 4770
2020 Working on-site 51 27 10 7 4 0 0 79 12 291
2020 Working remotely 53 34 7 4 1 0 0 87 5 9787
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 53 34 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 944

Use of official languages

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 62 28 4 4 1 1 1 91 5 345
2022 Working remotely 76 19 2 1 1 0 0 96 2 4370
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 74 20 3 1 1 0 0 95 2 4780
2020 Working on-site 71 22 4 1 1 0 0 93 3 296
2020 Working remotely 78 17 2 1 1 0 0 96 2 9824
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 72 21 4 1 1 1 0 94 2 945

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 78 15 3 1 2 0 2 94 3 345
2022 Working remotely 85 10 1 1 1 0 1 97 2 4370
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 84 11 2 1 1 0 2 96 2 4780

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 48 20 9 5 3 9 5 80 10 345
2022 Working remotely 62 20 9 3 1 4 2 87 4 4365
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 52 25 11 4 1 4 3 83 5 4780
2020 Working on-site 52 17 9 5 2 8 7 82 7 295
2020 Working remotely 59 21 9 3 1 4 2 85 5 9863
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 56 19 11 5 2 4 3 81 7 949

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.

Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable acts, comments or displays that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 14 86 340
2022 Working remotely 8 92 4365
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 8 92 4780
2020 Working remotely 8 92 9858
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 9 91 945

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 60 40 50
2022 Working remotely 41 59 345
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 42 58 400
2020 Working remotely 43 57 782
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 53 47 82

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 57 43 50
2022 Working remotely 60 40 345
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 56 44 400
2020 Working remotely 62 38 782
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 53 47 82

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 4 96 50
2022 Working remotely 8 92 345
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 11 89 400
2020 Working remotely 7 93 782

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 4 96 50
2022 Working remotely 0 100 345
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 1 99 400

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 7 93 50
2022 Working remotely 9 91 345
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 11 89 400
2020 Working remotely 8 92 782
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 12 88 82

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 14 86 50
2022 Working remotely 1 99 345
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 2 98 400
2020 Working remotely 3 97 782
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 6 94 82

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 7 93 50
2022 Working remotely 7 93 345
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 6 94 400
2020 Working remotely 5 95 782
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 6 94 82

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 43 57 50
2022 Working remotely 32 68 350
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 34 66 400
2020 Working remotely 34 66 782
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 38 62 82

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 51 49 50
2022 Working remotely 47 53 350
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 37 63 400
2020 Working remotely 41 59 782
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 37 63 82

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 52 48 50
2022 Working remotely 44 56 350
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 45 55 400
2020 Working remotely 45 55 782
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 46 54 82

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 43 57 50
2022 Working remotely 40 60 350
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 42 58 400
2020 Working remotely 45 55 782
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 36 64 82

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 35 65 50
2022 Working remotely 29 71 350
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 31 69 400
2020 Working remotely 34 66 782
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 25 75 82

Question 59f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 65 35 50
2022 Working remotely 54 46 350
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 54 46 400
2020 Working remotely 56 44 782
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 51 49 82

Question 59g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 24 76 50
2022 Working remotely 30 70 350
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 35 65 400
2020 Working remotely 35 65 782
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 28 72 82

Question 59h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 2 98 50
2022 Working remotely 0 100 350
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 0 100 400
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 0 100 82

Question 59i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 12 88 50
2022 Working remotely 4 96 350
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 3 97 400
2020 Working remotely 5 95 782
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 11 89 82

Question 59j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 7 93 50
2022 Working remotely 8 92 350
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 9 91 400
2020 Working remotely 12 88 782
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 6 94 82

Question 59k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 54 46 50
2022 Working remotely 49 51 350
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 44 56 400
2020 Working remotely 51 49 782
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 50 50 82

Question 59l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 31 69 50
2022 Working remotely 15 85 350
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 16 84 400
2020 Working remotely 19 81 782
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 19 81 82

Question 59m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 17 83 50
2022 Working remotely 17 83 350
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 14 86 400
2020 Working remotely 14 86 782
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 14 86 82

Question 60a. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 61 39 50
2022 Working remotely 49 51 350
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 55 45 400
2020 Working remotely 57 43 782
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 46 54 82

Question 60b. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 30 70 50
2022 Working remotely 18 82 350
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 25 75 400
2020 Working remotely 28 72 782
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 26 74 82

Question 60c. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 4 96 50
2022 Working remotely 7 93 350
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 11 89 400
2020 Working remotely 12 88 782
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 7 93 82

Question 60d. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 15 85 50
2022 Working remotely 17 83 350
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 14 86 400
2020 Working remotely 17 83 782
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 15 85 82

Question 60e. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 6 94 50
2022 Working remotely 8 92 350
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 11 89 400
2020 Working remotely 8 92 782
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 9 91 82

Question 60f. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 8 92 50
2022 Working remotely 7 93 350
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 8 92 400
2020 Working remotely 5 95 782

Question 60g. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 13 87 50
2022 Working remotely 10 90 350
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 13 87 400
2020 Working remotely 13 87 782
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 20 80 82

Question 60h. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 12 88 50
2022 Working remotely 13 87 350
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 11 89 400
2020 Working remotely 13 87 782
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 11 89 82

Question 60i. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 21 79 50
2022 Working remotely 30 70 350
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 24 76 400
2020 Working remotely 23 77 782
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 33 67 82

Question 61a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 17 83 45
2022 Working remotely 10 90 325
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 14 86 370
2020 Working remotely 12 88 744

Question 61b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 14 86 45
2022 Working remotely 19 81 325
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 19 81 370
2020 Working remotely 18 82 744

Question 61c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 14 86 45
2022 Working remotely 6 94 325
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 11 89 370
2020 Working remotely 10 90 744

Question 61d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 9 91 45
2022 Working remotely 7 93 325
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 7 93 370
2020 Working remotely 9 91 744

Question 61e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 7 93 45
2022 Working remotely 12 88 325
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 12 88 370
2020 Working remotely 13 87 744

Question 61f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 4 96 45
2022 Working remotely 8 92 325
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 9 91 370
2020 Working remotely 9 91 744

Question 61g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 2 98 45
2022 Working remotely 15 85 325
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 14 86 370
2020 Working remotely 16 84 744

Question 61h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 18 82 45
2022 Working remotely 13 87 325
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 11 89 370
2020 Working remotely 15 85 744

Question 61i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 11 89 45
2022 Working remotely 18 82 325
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 16 84 370
2020 Working remotely 16 84 744

Question 61j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 20 80 45
2022 Working remotely 23 77 325
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 26 74 370
2020 Working remotely 27 73 744

Question 61k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 18 82 45
2022 Working remotely 8 92 325
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 6 94 370
2020 Working remotely 9 91 744

Question 61l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 39 61 45
2022 Working remotely 39 61 325
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 43 57 370
2020 Working remotely 46 54 744

Question 61m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 2 98 45
2022 Working remotely 2 98 325
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 1 99 370
2020 Working remotely 1 99 744

Question 61n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 49 51 45
2022 Working remotely 50 50 325
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 49 51 370
2020 Working remotely 50 50 744

Question 61o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 2 98 45
2022 Working remotely 2 98 325
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 1 99 370

Question 61p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 22 78 45
2022 Working remotely 17 83 325
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 16 84 370
2020 Working remotely 13 87 744

Question 62. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 15 20 16 9 9 26 6 51 25 345
2022 Working remotely 18 13 12 3 3 39 13 63 13 4360
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 17 17 13 4 4 35 11 63 14 4775
2020 Working on-site 25 15 21 6 5 21 6 55 16 294
2020 Working remotely 23 15 16 4 3 31 9 63 12 9861
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 27 20 17 4 3 24 6 66 10 944

Question 63. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 28 30 18 3 8 11 2 66 13 340
2022 Working remotely 38 30 12 3 2 13 2 80 6 4365
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 36 35 12 4 2 10 1 80 7 4780
2020 Working on-site 38 25 19 5 4 8 2 70 9 293
2020 Working remotely 39 29 14 4 2 11 1 77 7 9834
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 41 30 14 3 2 9 1 79 6 944

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Question 64. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 7 93 340
2022 Working remotely 6 94 4360
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 6 94 4775
2020 Working remotely 5 95 9840
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 5 95 946

Question 65a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 35 65 25
2022 Working remotely 21 79 260
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 24 76 280
2020 Working remotely 33 67 490
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 40 60 50

Question 65b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 63 37 25
2022 Working remotely 75 25 260
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 75 25 280
2020 Working remotely 74 26 490
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 73 27 50

Question 65c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 4 96 25
2022 Working remotely 2 98 260
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 5 95 280
2020 Working remotely 5 95 490

Question 65d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 4 96 25
2022 Working remotely 0 100 260
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 0 100 280
2020 Working remotely 0 100 490
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 0 100 50

Question 65e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 23 77 25
2022 Working remotely 9 91 260
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 12 88 280
2020 Working remotely 10 90 490
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 16 84 50

Question 65f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 5 95 25
2022 Working remotely 7 93 260
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 7 93 280
2020 Working remotely 6 94 490

Question 65g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 10 90 25
2022 Working remotely 17 83 260
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 17 83 280
2020 Working remotely 9 91 490

Question 66a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 20 80 25
2022 Working remotely 20 80 260
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 23 77 280
2020 Working remotely 27 73 490
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 32 68 50

Question 66b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 35 65 25
2022 Working remotely 16 84 260
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 16 84 280
2020 Working remotely 21 79 490
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 18 82 50

Question 66c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 23 77 25
2022 Working remotely 9 91 260
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 14 86 280
2020 Working remotely 17 83 490
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 12 88 50

Question 66d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 10 90 25
2022 Working remotely 10 90 260
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 10 90 280
2020 Working remotely 6 94 490
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 0 100 50

Question 66e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 21 79 25
2022 Working remotely 28 72 260
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 24 76 280
2020 Working remotely 29 71 490
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 17 83 50

Question 66f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 15 85 25
2022 Working remotely 18 82 260
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 25 75 280
2020 Working remotely 23 77 490
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 18 82 50

Question 66g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 7 93 25
2022 Working remotely 4 96 260
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 4 96 280
2020 Working remotely 3 97 490

Question 66h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 0 100 25
2022 Working remotely 2 98 260
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 2 98 280
2020 Working remotely 2 98 490
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 0 100 50

Question 66i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 0 100 25
2022 Working remotely 6 94 260
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 4 96 280
2020 Working remotely 8 92 490

Question 66j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 8 92 25
2022 Working remotely 10 90 260
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 13 87 280
2020 Working remotely 16 84 490
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 16 84 50

Question 66k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 0 100 25
2022 Working remotely 4 96 260
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 3 97 280
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 0 100 50

Question 66l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 9 91 25
2022 Working remotely 19 81 260
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 14 86 280
2020 Working remotely 17 83 490
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 14 86 50

Question 66m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 9 91 25
2022 Working remotely 0 100 260
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 0 100 280

Question 66n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 29 71 25
2022 Working remotely 27 73 260
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 28 72 280
2020 Working remotely 17 83 490
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 21 79 50

Question 67a. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 41 59 25
2022 Working remotely 31 69 260
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 27 73 280
2020 Working remotely 28 72 490
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 37 63 50

Question 67b. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 17 83 25
2022 Working remotely 13 87 260
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 11 89 280
2020 Working remotely 14 86 490
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 18 82 50

Question 67c. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 7 93 25
2022 Working remotely 3 97 260
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 6 94 280
2020 Working remotely 6 94 490

Question 67d. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 30 70 25
2022 Working remotely 12 88 260
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 15 85 280
2020 Working remotely 13 87 490
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 9 91 50

Question 67e. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 7 93 25
2022 Working remotely 5 95 260
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 5 95 280
2020 Working remotely 5 95 490

Question 67f. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 16 84 25
2022 Working remotely 7 93 260
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 9 91 280
2020 Working remotely 4 96 490

Question 67g. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 13 87 25
2022 Working remotely 5 95 260
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 5 95 280
2020 Working remotely 10 90 490

Question 67h. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 5 95 25
2022 Working remotely 11 89 260
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 11 89 280
2020 Working remotely 9 91 490

Question 67i. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 44 56 25
2022 Working remotely 49 51 260
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 54 46 280
2020 Working remotely 49 51 490
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 45 55 50

Question 68a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 0 100 20
2022 Working remotely 4 96 245
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 3 97 250
2020 Working remotely 5 95 469

Question 68b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 12 88 20
2022 Working remotely 13 87 245
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 16 84 250
2020 Working remotely 15 85 469

Question 68c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 0 100 20
2022 Working remotely 2 98 245
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 3 97 250
2020 Working remotely 5 95 469

Question 68d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 0 100 20
2022 Working remotely 2 98 245
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 1 99 250
2020 Working remotely 2 98 469

Question 68e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 0 100 20
2022 Working remotely 1 99 245
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 3 97 250
2020 Working remotely 3 97 469

Question 68f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 0 100 20
2022 Working remotely 2 98 245
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 5 95 250
2020 Working remotely 5 95 469

Question 68g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 0 100 20
2022 Working remotely 14 86 245
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 8 92 250
2020 Working remotely 13 87 469

Question 68h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 24 76 20
2022 Working remotely 13 87 245
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 14 86 250
2020 Working remotely 13 87 469

Question 68i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 21 79 20
2022 Working remotely 14 86 245
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 13 87 250
2020 Working remotely 12 88 469

Question 68j. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 32 68 20
2022 Working remotely 23 77 245
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 21 79 250
2020 Working remotely 24 76 469

Question 68k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 20 80 20
2022 Working remotely 11 89 245
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 9 91 250
2020 Working remotely 8 92 469

Question 68l. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 53 47 20
2022 Working remotely 43 57 245
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 48 52 250
2020 Working remotely 41 59 469

Question 68m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 0 100 20
2022 Working remotely 2 98 245
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 3 97 250
2020 Working remotely 2 98 469

Question 68n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 58 42 20
2022 Working remotely 61 39 245
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 59 41 250
2020 Working remotely 57 43 469

Question 68o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 5 95 20
2022 Working remotely 3 97 245
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 1 99 250

Question 68p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 36 64 20
2022 Working remotely 20 80 245
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 18 82 250
2020 Working remotely 14 86 469

Question 69. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 19 21 22 4 5 24 5 56 12 345
2022 Working remotely 20 14 14 2 2 39 9 64 8 4365
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 20 17 14 3 2 36 7 66 8 4780
2020 Working on-site 24 18 22 4 1 25 7 60 8 293
2020 Working remotely 24 16 16 2 2 33 7 67 7 9837
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 27 20 17 2 2 27 5 69 6 943

Question 70. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 29 29 19 3 6 12 2 68 10 345
2022 Working remotely 38 30 13 3 2 14 2 80 6 4365
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 36 34 12 3 2 11 1 81 6 4780
2020 Working on-site 39 28 16 5 2 9 2 75 7 294
2020 Working remotely 41 29 14 3 2 11 1 79 5 9836
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 39 32 14 2 2 11 1 81 4 948

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 83. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 13 87 345
2022 Working remotely 11 89 4365
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 9 91 4780
2020 Working on-site 11 89 294
2020 Working remotely 13 87 9829
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 13 87 943

Question 84. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

A disability refers to a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, sensory, learning or communication impairment, or a functional limitation, whether apparent or not, and permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society when they face a barrier. A barrier refers to a physical, structural, technological, socioeconomic or cultural obstruction, or one that is related to information, communications, attitudes or mindsets, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 52 48 45
2022 Working remotely 63 37 470
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 61 39 460
2020 Working remotely 45 55 1314
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 44 56 126

Question 85. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 67 33 45
2022 Working remotely 76 24 470
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 76 24 460
2020 Working remotely 82 18 1312
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 77 23 124

Question 86. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 43 43 7 3 4 0 0 86 7 30
2022 Working remotely 51 31 8 5 4 1 0 83 9 365
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 51 34 5 5 4 1 0 86 9 350
2020 Working remotely 55 32 6 4 2 0 0 87 6 1068
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 54 33 5 5 1 2 0 88 6 96

Question 87. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 40 34 10 4 4 4 4 81 9 340
2022 Working remotely 51 32 7 3 2 3 4 88 4 4365
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 50 33 7 4 1 2 3 87 5 4775
2020 Working on-site 43 35 12 4 2 2 2 82 6 294
2020 Working remotely 55 29 7 3 1 2 3 88 5 9853
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 52 29 9 3 2 2 2 85 5 947

Future of work

Question 94. In general, which of the following best describes the percentage of time you spend working at a Government of Canada location?

Survey year Demographic 20% (1 out of 5 days)
(%)
40% (2 out of 5 days)
(%)
60% (3 out of 5 days)
(%)
80% (4 out of 5 days)
(%)
Other Please specify
(%)
Total responses
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 50 18 5 2 25 4785

Question 95. When working at a Government of Canada location, do you usually work there on the same days of the week?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 95 5 345
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 56 44 4785

Question 96a. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Attend meetings

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 48 52 340
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 39 61 4775

Question 96b. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Participate in team building activities

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 53 47 340
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 63 37 4775

Question 96c. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Collaborate on projects with colleagues (e.g., brainstorming)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 51 49 340
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 46 54 4775

Question 96d. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Work with stakeholders or clients

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 39 61 340
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 21 79 4775

Question 96e. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing onboarding of employees

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 36 64 340
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 34 66 4775

Question 96f. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing offboarding of employees

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 27 73 340
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 15 85 4775

Question 96g. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Perform individual work

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 56 44 340
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 15 85 4775

Question 96h. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Completing other administrative work (e.g., tasks related to human resources, finance and security)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 30 70 340
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 9 91 4775

Question 96i. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Discussing sensitive issues

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 37 63 340
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 20 80 4775

Question 96j. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Training

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 44 56 340
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 27 73 4775

Question 96k. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 4 96 340
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 3 97 4775

Question 96l. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...None of the above

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 13 87 340
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 17 83 4775

Question 97. Having the flexibility to choose where I work allows me to have a better work-life-balance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 30 19 9 1 5 1 35 77 9 340
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 79 12 4 1 2 0 2 93 3 4770

Question 98. I am concerned that I will miss out on career opportunities if I am not at the Government of Canada worksite as often as others.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 6 10 18 8 18 5 34 44 27 340
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 5 12 15 16 46 3 4 66 18 4770

Question 99. I believe team members who attend meetings virtually would feel less included than those who attend in person.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 10 15 20 11 13 9 21 35 37 340
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 7 17 17 16 39 3 1 57 25 4775
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 50 30 8 4 8 0 0 80 12 345
2022 Working remotely 58 27 6 4 4 1 1 86 8 4370
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 58 27 5 5 3 1 0 86 8 4785
2020 Working on-site 49 32 10 6 3 1 0 82 9 293
2020 Working remotely 55 28 8 5 3 1 0 83 8 9830
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 54 28 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 943

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 50. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 5 7 15 5 39 5 24 63 16 340
2022 Working remotely 4 4 10 5 41 6 29 71 12 4355
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 3 5 11 7 41 5 29 72 11 4775

Question 75. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 26 38 18 8 6 4 0 66 15 345
2022 Working remotely 38 39 13 5 3 2 0 79 8 4360
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 39 41 11 4 2 2 0 82 7 4780
2020 Working on-site 38 35 15 8 3 1 0 74 11 295
2020 Working remotely 51 36 8 3 1 1 0 88 4 9844
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 47 37 10 4 2 1 0 85 5 947

Question 76. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 13 31 30 19 6 340
2022 Working remotely 12 30 37 16 5 4365
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 11 30 37 17 5 4780

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 44 31 13 5 5 2 1 77 10 340
2022 Working remotely 58 25 8 3 2 3 1 88 4 4365
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 59 27 8 3 2 2 1 88 4 4785
2020 Working on-site 43 28 19 4 2 4 1 74 6 294
2020 Working remotely 55 26 10 3 2 2 1 84 5 9805
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 52 28 11 4 2 3 0 82 6 947

Question 78. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 42 28 12 5 10 1 0 72 16 345
2022 Working remotely 51 26 8 8 6 2 1 79 13 4365
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 51 26 8 8 6 1 0 78 14 4785
2020 Working on-site 41 28 13 10 5 3 1 71 15 295
2020 Working remotely 45 28 11 8 5 1 0 75 14 9841
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 44 29 12 7 7 1 0 73 14 943

Question 80. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 24 32 17 14 13 1 0 56 27 345
2022 Working remotely 35 38 13 7 5 2 1 75 12 4365
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 32 41 13 9 4 1 0 74 13 4785
2020 Working on-site 34 28 21 12 5 1 0 62 17 292
2020 Working remotely 42 33 13 7 3 1 0 76 10 9843
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 41 32 14 7 4 2 0 74 11 946

Question 82. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 20 54 12 11 4 0 0 73 15 70
2022 Working remotely 24 50 13 9 2 1 1 75 11 785
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 23 53 11 9 3 1 0 76 12 1795
2020 Working remotely 29 46 12 9 2 1 1 76 11 2579
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 29 49 11 7 2 1 0 79 10 278

Work-related stress

Question 72a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 32 25 18 9 12 0 3 59 22 340
2022 Working remotely 34 27 16 9 10 0 3 64 19 4335
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 32 28 16 9 11 0 4 63 20 4770
2020 Working on-site 31 25 23 10 10 0 1 56 20 296
2020 Working remotely 34 30 19 9 7 0 1 64 16 9834
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 31 32 19 9 8 1 0 64 16 947

Question 72b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 32 25 23 13 6 0 0 58 19 340
2022 Working remotely 23 28 24 13 11 0 1 52 24 4345
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 17 26 27 15 13 0 1 44 29 4775
2020 Working on-site 40 25 22 7 5 0 1 65 12 296
2020 Working remotely 21 27 26 15 10 0 0 49 25 9853
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 21 28 28 14 8 0 0 49 23 947

Question 72c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 42 26 16 7 4 1 4 71 11 340
2022 Working remotely 31 29 19 10 8 1 3 62 18 4350
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 24 29 23 12 9 0 2 55 22 4765
2020 Working on-site 48 26 16 3 3 0 4 77 6 296
2020 Working remotely 29 29 22 12 7 0 1 59 19 9834
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 32 29 22 9 6 0 1 62 15 940

Question 72d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 32 21 19 11 14 1 1 54 26 340
2022 Working remotely 30 23 19 12 12 2 3 55 25 4350
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 21 25 23 15 14 1 1 47 30 4765
2020 Working on-site 44 21 17 9 8 1 0 66 17 292
2020 Working remotely 29 25 21 12 10 1 1 56 23 9820
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 27 26 23 12 10 1 1 54 22 941

Question 72e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 52 23 11 3 5 0 6 80 8 340
2022 Working remotely 55 19 9 4 4 1 8 81 9 4350
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 45 25 13 6 5 0 6 74 12 4780
2020 Working on-site 60 20 10 2 3 1 4 84 5 293
2020 Working remotely 49 23 13 7 5 0 4 75 12 9814
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 47 23 14 6 5 0 3 73 12 945

Question 72f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 43 28 14 5 9 0 1 72 14 340
2022 Working remotely 41 27 16 7 7 0 2 69 15 4350
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 31 28 20 9 9 0 1 60 19 4780
2020 Working on-site 48 26 13 7 5 0 1 75 12 293
2020 Working remotely 31 27 21 12 8 0 1 59 20 9834
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 32 28 23 9 7 0 1 60 17 947

Question 72g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 32 30 19 10 7 0 1 63 17 345
2022 Working remotely 38 28 16 7 6 1 3 70 14 4345
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 32 32 19 8 6 1 2 66 15 4765
2020 Working on-site 39 25 18 10 5 1 1 65 16 294
2020 Working remotely 39 32 17 6 3 1 1 73 10 9830
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 36 34 18 6 4 1 2 71 11 945

Question 72h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 34 28 17 11 7 1 2 64 19 345
2022 Working remotely 31 29 19 9 8 1 2 63 17 4355
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 25 31 21 11 8 0 2 58 20 4775
2020 Working on-site 47 25 16 9 2 1 1 73 11 294
2020 Working remotely 30 33 21 10 5 1 1 64 15 9825
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 31 33 22 9 4 0 1 64 13 946

Question 72i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 38 27 17 10 6 1 2 66 16 345
2022 Working remotely 40 29 16 7 6 1 2 71 13 4350
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 34 30 18 10 6 0 2 65 16 4775
2020 Working on-site 47 24 17 8 3 0 0 72 11 295
2020 Working remotely 37 31 18 8 4 0 1 69 13 9834
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 37 32 18 8 4 0 1 70 12 945

Question 72j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 47 20 13 8 9 0 1 68 18 345
2022 Working remotely 52 23 12 5 5 1 2 77 10 4350
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 47 27 13 6 4 0 2 75 11 4780
2020 Working on-site 49 22 17 5 5 0 1 72 11 294
2020 Working remotely 49 26 13 6 4 1 1 76 11 9814
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 46 28 15 6 5 0 1 74 11 933

Question 72k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 50 20 15 5 8 1 1 72 13 340
2022 Working remotely 58 24 9 4 3 1 2 83 7 4355
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 53 26 12 5 3 0 2 80 8 4770
2020 Working on-site 46 24 18 8 4 0 1 70 12 295
2020 Working remotely 31 31 22 10 5 0 0 62 15 9838
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 28 32 24 11 5 0 0 60 16 945

Question 72l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 41 30 13 7 7 1 1 72 14 345
2022 Working remotely 33 29 19 10 7 0 2 63 17 4355
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 30 30 20 10 8 0 1 61 19 4770
2020 Working on-site 47 28 14 7 4 0 1 75 11 294
2020 Working remotely 28 31 22 12 7 0 0 59 19 9825
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 30 28 24 11 6 0 1 59 17 943

Question 72m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 55 21 11 5 7 0 2 77 12 340
2022 Working remotely 70 14 5 2 3 1 6 90 5 4330
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 52 23 11 5 6 1 3 78 11 4770
2020 Working on-site 51 26 16 4 2 0 1 77 6 292
2020 Working remotely 57 24 11 3 2 0 2 83 5 9787
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 46 31 15 4 2 0 1 78 7 937

Question 72n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 47 23 18 4 6 1 2 72 9 340
2022 Working remotely 48 31 13 4 2 0 2 80 7 4355
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 43 33 14 5 4 0 1 78 8 4780
2020 Working on-site 43 29 16 7 3 0 2 74 10 293
2020 Working remotely 31 35 20 8 4 0 0 67 13 9809
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 29 35 21 10 4 0 0 65 14 937

Question 72o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 71 13 6 1 2 0 6 90 3 340
2022 Working remotely 74 11 3 1 1 1 9 94 3 4355
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 72 12 4 2 1 0 9 92 3 4775
2020 Working on-site 69 16 7 2 1 1 3 89 4 294
2020 Working remotely 71 16 5 2 1 0 5 92 3 9790
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 68 19 7 1 1 0 4 91 2 943

Question 72p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 69 14 4 4 5 1 3 87 9 340
2022 Working remotely 77 8 3 2 2 2 5 92 5 4350
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 75 10 4 2 2 1 6 91 5 4770
2020 Working on-site 78 11 5 1 2 0 2 91 4 293
2020 Working remotely 80 8 3 2 2 1 3 92 4 9782
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 78 11 4 2 2 1 2 92 4 939

Question 72q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 60 20 8 5 5 0 2 82 9 345
2022 Working remotely 74 14 4 2 1 1 4 93 3 4345
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 68 19 5 2 1 0 3 91 4 4765
2020 Working on-site 64 21 9 3 2 0 1 86 5 293
2020 Working remotely 73 16 6 2 1 0 2 91 3 9781
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 68 21 6 2 1 0 2 91 4 938

Question 72r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 64 13 11 5 6 0 1 78 11 340
2022 Working remotely 72 12 5 3 3 1 4 89 6 4345
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 68 16 6 3 3 0 3 87 6 4770
2020 Working on-site 63 16 12 4 4 0 1 80 8 290
2020 Working remotely 72 13 6 3 3 0 2 88 6 9803
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 71 15 6 3 3 0 1 88 6 936

Question 72s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 64 10 4 0 1 1 20 92 2 340
2022 Working remotely 65 8 3 1 1 1 22 94 2 4350
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 62 12 5 2 1 0 18 90 4 4770
2020 Working on-site 69 7 4 1 0 0 18 93 2 293
2020 Working remotely 64 10 4 2 1 0 19 92 3 9816
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 64 14 5 1 1 0 14 91 2 941

Question 72t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 66 19 6 2 2 1 4 89 4 340
2022 Working remotely 74 12 4 1 1 1 7 93 3 4340
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 70 16 6 2 1 0 5 91 3 4765
2020 Working on-site 68 19 7 1 2 0 3 90 3 293
2020 Working remotely 72 15 6 2 1 0 3 91 3 9842
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 64 21 8 3 1 0 2 88 4 944

Question 72u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 70 13 7 3 4 1 3 85 7 345
2022 Working remotely 70 13 5 3 4 1 4 87 7 4360
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 73 13 5 2 2 0 4 91 5 4780
2020 Working on-site 71 12 8 3 3 0 2 86 6 295
2020 Working remotely 69 15 6 4 3 0 2 86 7 9836
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 66 19 5 3 4 1 2 87 7 947

Question 72v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 52 26 12 4 2 1 3 80 7 345
2022 Working remotely 51 25 13 4 3 0 4 79 7 4355
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 52 25 13 4 3 0 3 79 7 4780
2020 Working on-site 56 21 15 4 2 0 2 79 6 292
2020 Working remotely 46 29 16 6 3 0 1 75 9 9853
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 47 30 15 4 2 0 1 78 7 948

Question 73. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 18 32 29 13 8 0 0 50 21 345
2022 Working remotely 15 34 36 11 4 0 0 49 15 4365
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 11 32 39 13 5 0 0 42 18 4785
2020 Working on-site 29 29 29 8 4 1 1 60 11 295
2020 Working remotely 16 35 33 11 4 0 0 51 15 9861
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 17 33 36 11 3 0 0 49 14 948

Question 74. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 12 17 29 22 18 0 1 41 29 340
2022 Working remotely 7 16 38 24 14 0 1 38 24 4360
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 8 19 40 22 10 0 0 33 27 4770
2020 Working on-site 5 17 29 30 17 1 1 48 22 292
2020 Working remotely 9 19 38 23 10 0 0 33 29 9836
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 7 20 41 21 10 0 0 31 27 945
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 88. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Not sure
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 26 60 12 2 345
2022 Working remotely 26 63 10 1 4365
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 25 64 10 1 4785
2020 Working on-site 28 56 16 0 296
2020 Working remotely 30 56 14 1 9877
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 30 53 16 1 948

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 89. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 34 66 90
2022 Working remotely 34 66 1135
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 31 69 1190
2020 Working remotely 34 66 2948
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 31 69 273

Question 92. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 45 11 13 4 6 4 19 71 12 340
2022 Working remotely 46 15 9 6 5 2 17 75 14 4365
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 40 17 12 6 6 2 17 71 15 4780
2020 Working on-site 50 18 11 5 5 1 10 76 11 294
2020 Working remotely 45 18 13 7 6 1 10 71 15 9856
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 43 20 13 6 7 2 9 71 15 949

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 90. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 2 20 18 15 38 0 7 23 58 90
2022 Working remotely 12 19 14 19 29 2 5 34 52 1135
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 8 18 13 18 35 1 7 28 57 1190
2020 Working remotely 13 22 16 19 23 1 5 37 45 2946
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 11 17 24 21 22 0 5 29 45 274

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 2 14 16 15 43 4 6 18 64 90
2022 Working remotely 10 17 13 22 35 2 3 27 59 1135
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 5 13 13 21 45 1 2 19 68 1190
2020 Working remotely 10 18 16 20 33 1 3 29 55 2947
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 9 14 17 24 33 1 2 23 58 274
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