2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Public Services and Procurement Canada by Question 114. In which province or territory do you work?

The results of the 2022 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Employee engagement
- Employee engagement
Leadership
- Immediate supervisor
- Senior management
Workforce
Workplace
Workplace well-being
Compensation
- Pay or other compensation issues
- Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

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Employee engagement

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	39	39	12	6	3	78	10	5515
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	45	32	15	5	2	78	8	470
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	36	45	12	4	2	81	7	830
2022	British Columbia	35	38	10	9	7	74	17	330
2022	Alberta	44	33	9	10	5	76	15	225
2022	Saskatchewan	31	44	14	8	3	75	10	35
2022	Manitoba	35	46	10	4	5	81	9	140
2022	New Brunswick	49	34	10	4	3	83	7	1425
2022	Nova Scotia	38	38	10	8	5	76	13	280
2022	Prince Edward Island	42	30	15	8	5	72	13	90
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	44	32	7	10	7	76	17	55
2022	Outside of Canada	65	28	0	7	0	93	7	10
2020	National Capital Region	42	38	11	6	3	80	9	6552
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	48	34	10	5	2	83	8	650
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	37	43	11	7	2	81	9	998
2020	British Columbia	37	43	10	7	3	80	10	349
2020	Alberta	40	42	8	8	2	82	10	262
2020	Saskatchewan	42	46	6	0	6	88	6	32
2020	Manitoba	28	43	13	11	5	72	16	169
2020	New Brunswick	47	39	9	4	1	86	5	1622
2020	Nova Scotia	43	36	10	9	2	79	11	285
2020	Prince Edward Island	33	47	14	2	3	81	5	92
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	50	36	6	6	2	86	8	62
2019	National Capital Region	38	39	12	7	4	77	11	6141
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	35	38	15	6	5	74	11	522
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	36	45	12	5	3	80	8	1080
2019	British Columbia	32	39	15	9	6	70	15	346
2019	Alberta	35	40	12	8	5	75	13	263
2019	Saskatchewan	28	59	2	5	5	87	10	39
2019	Manitoba	26	36	18	12	8	62	19	155
2019	New Brunswick	45	37	10	4	3	82	8	1605
2019	Nova Scotia	38	39	12	7	4	77	11	299
2019	Prince Edward Island	22	47	13	13	4	69	18	85
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	52	37	3	8	0	89	8	57
2018	National Capital Region	34	40	13	8	5	75	12	5105
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	39	39	9	7	5	78	12	444
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	31	44	14	6	4	76	11	858
2018	British Columbia	27	46	10	10	7	73	17	299
2018	Alberta	33	41	11	11	4	74	15	236
2018	Saskatchewan	32	46	12	10	0	78	10	33
2018	Manitoba	26	50	15	4	5	76	9	111
2018	New Brunswick	38	41	11	7	3	79	10	1269
2018	Nova Scotia	42	38	11	5	4	80	9	283
2018	Prince Edward Island	35	35	19	3	8	70	11	27
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	42	48	6	4	0	90	4	52
2018	Outside of Canada	32	38	17	6	8	69	13	13

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	40	37	12	7	5	0	77	11	5510
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	40	39	11	5	5	0	79	10	470
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	29	45	14	8	4	0	74	12	830
2022	British Columbia	35	34	13	8	9	0	69	18	325
2022	Alberta	48	26	7	13	6	0	75	19	225
2022	Saskatchewan	26	43	11	15	5	0	69	20	35
2022	Manitoba	37	41	9	5	7	0	79	13	140
2022	New Brunswick	45	34	11	6	4	0	79	9	1425
2022	Nova Scotia	41	36	10	7	6	0	77	13	280
2022	Prince Edward Island	46	25	21	3	5	0	72	8	90
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	44	31	5	12	8	0	75	20	55
2022	Outside of Canada	47	26	27	0	0	0	73	0	10
2020	National Capital Region	40	36	12	8	4	0	76	12	6545
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	39	37	13	6	4	0	76	10	648
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	28	42	20	7	3	0	70	10	1002
2020	British Columbia	35	42	13	6	3	0	78	9	348
2020	Alberta	39	41	10	8	3	0	79	11	262
2020	Saskatchewan	33	40	9	6	12	0	73	18	32
2020	Manitoba	28	37	15	15	5	0	65	20	169
2020	New Brunswick	43	35	12	7	3	0	79	10	1625
2020	Nova Scotia	39	37	12	8	4	0	76	12	283
2020	Prince Edward Island	27	41	21	5	4	0	69	10	91
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	49	28	13	8	3	0	77	11	63
2019	National Capital Region	34	37	14	9	6	0	71	15	6130
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	32	37	13	9	8	1	70	17	527
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	25	43	19	10	3	0	68	13	1082
2019	British Columbia	32	34	14	13	7	0	66	20	346
2019	Alberta	38	35	11	10	7	0	73	17	262
2019	Saskatchewan	29	46	5	7	10	3	77	18	39
2019	Manitoba	19	35	17	18	10	0	54	28	156
2019	New Brunswick	38	36	13	8	4	0	75	12	1598
2019	Nova Scotia	36	34	13	11	6	0	70	17	297
2019	Prince Edward Island	18	39	24	11	9	0	56	20	85
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	35	38	14	9	4	0	73	13	57
2018	National Capital Region	31	37	15	9	7	0	68	17	5102
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	34	39	10	8	8	1	74	16	448
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	22	43	20	10	5	0	66	15	865
2018	British Columbia	29	37	14	11	9	0	65	21	301
2018	Alberta	35	38	14	8	5	0	72	13	234
2018	Saskatchewan	31	39	9	12	9	0	70	21	33
2018	Manitoba	26	39	19	9	7	0	66	16	110
2018	New Brunswick	31	39	16	9	5	0	70	14	1264
2018	Nova Scotia	42	31	13	9	6	0	72	15	282
2018	Prince Edward Island	23	58	8	4	7	0	81	11	27
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	35	41	18	2	4	0	77	5	52
2018	Outside of Canada	40	32	9	0	19	0	72	19	13

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	52	33	10	3	2	0	84	5	5505
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	54	31	11	3	2	0	85	4	470
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	46	40	10	3	1	0	87	3	830
2022	British Columbia	46	36	11	4	3	0	82	6	330
2022	Alberta	54	29	10	5	1	0	83	7	225
2022	Saskatchewan	46	38	11	5	0	0	84	5	35
2022	Manitoba	58	28	8	3	4	0	86	7	140
2022	New Brunswick	63	26	7	2	1	0	89	3	1420
2022	Nova Scotia	51	29	12	5	2	0	81	7	280
2022	Prince Edward Island	53	23	18	2	4	0	76	6	90
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	56	30	5	6	4	0	85	10	55
2022	Outside of Canada	93	7	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2020	National Capital Region	55	32	8	3	1	0	87	4	6520
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	60	26	10	2	1	0	86	4	645
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	44	41	10	4	1	0	85	5	1000
2020	British Columbia	54	33	8	4	2	0	87	5	347
2020	Alberta	54	33	10	1	1	0	88	3	261
2020	Saskatchewan	51	43	0	0	6	0	94	6	32
2020	Manitoba	41	42	11	3	4	0	83	6	168
2020	New Brunswick	64	27	6	2	1	0	92	3	1619
2020	Nova Scotia	56	29	9	5	1	0	85	6	284
2020	Prince Edward Island	52	33	14	1	0	0	85	1	91
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	59	30	10	2	0	0	89	2	62
2019	National Capital Region	51	34	10	3	2	0	85	5	6107
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	54	31	10	2	3	0	85	5	523
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	41	43	10	4	2	0	84	6	1075
2019	British Columbia	50	31	12	5	3	0	81	7	345
2019	Alberta	52	31	10	5	2	0	83	7	261
2019	Saskatchewan	57	36	0	5	3	0	92	8	39
2019	Manitoba	42	38	13	3	4	0	80	7	154
2019	New Brunswick	61	28	7	2	1	0	89	3	1595
2019	Nova Scotia	50	33	11	3	3	0	84	5	295
2019	Prince Edward Island	40	34	19	6	2	0	73	8	85
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	57	28	11	4	0	0	85	4	56
2018	National Capital Region	48	36	11	4	2	0	84	6	5081
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	57	31	6	4	2	1	88	6	449
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	42	41	12	3	2	0	83	5	862
2018	British Columbia	46	38	9	4	4	0	83	8	298
2018	Alberta	51	36	9	5	0	0	87	5	233
2018	Saskatchewan	51	28	9	13	0	0	79	13	33
2018	Manitoba	51	37	7	3	2	0	88	5	111
2018	New Brunswick	54	33	8	3	2	0	87	5	1265
2018	Nova Scotia	55	30	10	3	1	0	86	4	282
2018	Prince Edward Island	58	31	8	4	0	0	88	4	26
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	66	26	6	2	0	0	92	2	52
2018	Outside of Canada	54	33	8	0	6	0	87	6	13

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	43	38	11	5	3	0	81	7	5515
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	49	33	12	3	3	0	83	6	470
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	40	44	12	2	2	0	84	4	835
2022	British Columbia	40	36	10	10	4	0	76	14	330
2022	Alberta	49	31	10	7	2	0	80	10	225
2022	Saskatchewan	30	46	14	8	0	3	78	8	35
2022	Manitoba	38	44	9	4	4	1	82	9	140
2022	New Brunswick	56	31	8	3	3	0	86	6	1425
2022	Nova Scotia	43	35	12	6	3	0	78	10	280
2022	Prince Edward Island	44	33	15	4	5	0	76	9	90
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	52	30	8	5	6	0	82	10	55
2022	Outside of Canada	84	9	7	0	0	0	93	0	10
2020	National Capital Region	48	36	10	4	2	0	84	6	6553
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	55	31	9	3	2	0	86	5	650
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	41	44	9	5	1	0	85	6	1005
2020	British Columbia	44	40	8	5	2	0	84	8	349
2020	Alberta	52	33	8	5	2	0	85	7	262
2020	Saskatchewan	48	36	0	10	6	0	84	16	32
2020	Manitoba	33	42	10	8	6	1	75	14	169
2020	New Brunswick	59	31	6	3	1	0	90	4	1623
2020	Nova Scotia	48	38	7	5	2	0	86	7	285
2020	Prince Edward Island	43	42	7	7	1	0	85	8	92
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	54	38	2	5	2	0	92	6	63
2019	National Capital Region	42	39	11	5	3	0	82	8	6144
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	46	36	10	4	3	0	83	7	527
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	39	46	9	4	2	0	85	6	1082
2019	British Columbia	40	35	13	9	3	0	75	12	348
2019	Alberta	46	33	11	8	3	0	79	10	263
2019	Saskatchewan	37	43	7	10	3	0	80	12	39
2019	Manitoba	34	36	12	13	4	2	71	17	156
2019	New Brunswick	55	32	7	3	2	0	87	5	1603
2019	Nova Scotia	47	34	11	4	4	0	81	8	296
2019	Prince Edward Island	26	43	19	5	7	0	70	11	84
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	56	29	11	4	0	0	86	4	57
2018	National Capital Region	38	40	12	6	3	0	79	9	5111
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	46	34	13	4	3	0	80	7	448
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	37	43	13	5	2	0	80	7	865
2018	British Columbia	34	40	13	9	5	0	74	14	301
2018	Alberta	41	40	10	6	3	0	82	8	233
2018	Saskatchewan	35	43	3	19	0	0	78	19	33
2018	Manitoba	32	48	15	4	3	0	79	6	111
2018	New Brunswick	49	36	9	4	2	0	85	6	1271
2018	Nova Scotia	49	33	10	5	3	0	82	7	284
2018	Prince Edward Island	38	47	3	4	7	0	85	11	27
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	59	36	6	0	0	0	94	0	52
2018	Outside of Canada	32	41	13	8	6	0	73	13	13

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	43	33	13	6	4	1	0	77	10	5510
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	53	26	12	4	4	1	0	80	8	470
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	39	41	12	5	2	0	0	81	7	830
2022	British Columbia	42	35	12	5	6	0	0	77	11	330
2022	Alberta	48	30	12	6	4	0	0	78	10	225
2022	Saskatchewan	32	47	11	3	7	0	0	79	10	35
2022	Manitoba	42	36	13	1	8	0	0	78	9	140
2022	New Brunswick	58	25	10	6	2	0	0	83	8	1420
2022	Nova Scotia	48	28	12	6	5	0	0	76	12	280
2022	Prince Edward Island	51	31	11	5	3	0	0	81	8	90
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	55	26	4	8	8	0	0	81	15	55
2022	Outside of Canada	41	34	10	0	9	7	0	80	9	10
2020	National Capital Region	46	31	13	5	3	1	0	78	8	6535
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	56	26	9	4	3	1	0	84	7	649
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	43	39	12	4	2	1	0	82	6	999
2020	British Columbia	47	30	15	4	3	1	0	78	7	344
2020	Alberta	50	30	12	5	1	1	0	81	6	259
2020	Saskatchewan	48	16	21	13	3	0	0	64	16	32
2020	Manitoba	35	33	15	8	8	1	0	69	17	168
2020	New Brunswick	60	25	9	3	2	0	0	86	6	1621
2020	Nova Scotia	54	29	9	5	3	1	0	83	8	285
2020	Prince Edward Island	51	28	17	3	1	0	0	78	4	92
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	59	30	5	6	0	0	0	89	6	62
2019	National Capital Region	37	33	17	8	5	1	0	71	13	6137
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	46	26	16	7	5	1	0	72	12	528
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	36	40	14	6	3	1	0	77	9	1079
2019	British Columbia	37	31	18	9	6	0	0	68	15	348
2019	Alberta	39	34	15	6	5	1	0	74	11	262
2019	Saskatchewan	40	36	9	9	6	0	0	76	15	39
2019	Manitoba	31	24	23	11	11	0	0	55	22	154
2019	New Brunswick	54	28	10	5	3	0	0	82	8	1598
2019	Nova Scotia	48	29	12	6	5	0	0	77	12	297
2019	Prince Edward Island	26	32	22	13	7	0	0	58	20	86
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	52	30	7	6	6	0	0	82	11	57
2018	National Capital Region	31	34	18	9	7	1	0	66	16	5105
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	43	30	13	7	6	0	0	74	13	446
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	31	39	20	7	2	1	0	71	9	865
2018	British Columbia	31	29	21	13	5	1	0	60	19	298
2018	Alberta	40	30	15	9	6	0	0	69	15	236
2018	Saskatchewan	49	27	9	9	6	0	0	76	15	33
2018	Manitoba	36	37	13	9	5	0	0	74	13	111
2018	New Brunswick	48	31	11	6	4	0	0	79	10	1267
2018	Nova Scotia	46	32	12	4	6	0	0	78	11	282
2018	Prince Edward Island	39	40	8	3	11	0	0	78	14	27
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	49	23	23	2	4	0	0	72	5	52
2018	Outside of Canada	24	39	16	16	0	0	6	66	17	13

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	42	36	12	7	4	0	0	78	11	5505
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	52	25	13	5	4	1	0	78	9	470
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	37	42	12	6	2	0	0	79	8	830
2022	British Columbia	40	36	12	5	7	0	0	76	12	330
2022	Alberta	46	36	11	4	3	1	0	83	7	225
2022	Saskatchewan	30	46	8	11	5	0	0	76	16	35
2022	Manitoba	37	41	10	4	8	0	0	79	12	135
2022	New Brunswick	56	28	9	5	2	0	0	84	7	1425
2022	Nova Scotia	45	31	12	8	4	0	0	76	12	280
2022	Prince Edward Island	49	29	13	6	3	0	0	78	9	90
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	44	29	8	10	8	0	0	74	18	55
2022	Outside of Canada	33	41	10	0	9	7	0	80	9	10
2020	National Capital Region	46	34	12	5	3	0	0	80	8	6509
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	54	29	9	5	3	0	0	84	7	644
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	40	40	14	4	2	0	0	81	5	996
2020	British Columbia	48	33	11	5	3	1	0	81	8	344
2020	Alberta	49	32	13	5	1	0	0	81	6	259
2020	Saskatchewan	50	10	22	13	6	0	0	59	19	31
2020	Manitoba	33	35	14	9	7	1	0	70	16	168
2020	New Brunswick	60	26	9	4	2	0	0	86	5	1612
2020	Nova Scotia	53	29	10	5	3	0	0	82	8	285
2020	Prince Edward Island	47	34	13	4	1	0	0	82	5	92
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	52	36	5	3	3	0	0	88	7	61
2019	National Capital Region	36	35	16	7	5	0	0	72	12	6121
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	44	30	13	9	4	1	0	74	13	528
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	34	42	16	6	2	0	0	77	8	1071
2019	British Columbia	35	33	16	10	6	0	0	68	16	346
2019	Alberta	38	35	16	8	3	0	0	73	11	263
2019	Saskatchewan	41	31	12	13	3	0	0	72	15	38
2019	Manitoba	31	29	18	13	8	0	0	60	21	156
2019	New Brunswick	53	30	9	6	2	0	0	83	8	1596
2019	Nova Scotia	46	31	12	7	4	0	0	77	11	295
2019	Prince Edward Island	23	35	25	11	6	0	0	57	18	86
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	48	33	7	8	4	0	0	82	12	57
2018	National Capital Region	30	37	17	9	6	0	0	68	15	5095
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	43	29	13	7	6	1	0	73	13	447
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	29	42	19	7	2	0	0	71	9	863
2018	British Columbia	28	36	18	12	6	0	0	64	18	298
2018	Alberta	37	33	14	10	6	0	0	70	16	235
2018	Saskatchewan	49	27	13	9	3	0	0	75	12	33
2018	Manitoba	36	38	13	8	5	0	0	74	12	112
2018	New Brunswick	45	34	12	6	3	0	0	78	10	1264
2018	Nova Scotia	45	33	10	8	4	0	0	78	12	279
2018	Prince Edward Island	42	36	8	3	11	0	0	78	14	27
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	41	26	23	6	4	0	0	67	10	51
2018	Outside of Canada	24	38	16	16	0	0	6	66	17	13

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	37	26	17	9	6	5	1	67	15	5515
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	38	23	17	9	8	4	1	65	18	470
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	34	28	18	7	4	7	3	69	11	830
2022	British Columbia	33	32	13	11	7	3	1	67	19	330
2022	Alberta	45	24	10	12	5	4	0	71	18	225
2022	Saskatchewan	27	28	29	5	8	3	0	57	13	35
2022	Manitoba	34	28	16	7	9	6	1	66	17	140
2022	New Brunswick	46	22	14	9	5	4	0	71	15	1425
2022	Nova Scotia	37	26	15	11	8	2	0	65	20	280
2022	Prince Edward Island	36	26	18	11	7	2	0	64	18	90
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	47	18	13	5	11	5	0	69	17	55
2022	Outside of Canada	32	44	0	8	9	7	0	82	18	10
2020	National Capital Region	39	25	18	8	5	3	1	68	14	6538
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	45	22	17	9	4	3	1	69	14	651
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	36	32	16	5	4	6	2	74	9	1000
2020	British Columbia	42	27	16	8	4	2	1	71	13	343
2020	Alberta	45	25	13	9	3	4	0	73	13	261
2020	Saskatchewan	30	18	32	13	7	0	0	48	19	31
2020	Manitoba	30	19	20	14	12	4	0	52	27	169
2020	New Brunswick	49	22	14	8	4	2	0	73	13	1619
2020	Nova Scotia	47	23	15	7	5	2	0	72	13	285
2020	Prince Edward Island	42	24	20	8	4	1	0	67	13	92
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	45	34	7	9	5	0	0	80	14	62
2019	National Capital Region	33	25	20	11	8	3	1	60	19	6147
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	40	23	17	9	7	3	1	65	17	527
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	31	31	19	8	5	5	1	66	13	1078
2019	British Columbia	29	27	18	12	8	5	1	59	22	347
2019	Alberta	30	30	16	12	5	6	1	65	18	262
2019	Saskatchewan	35	35	17	7	6	0	0	70	13	39
2019	Manitoba	28	18	15	22	14	4	0	48	37	156
2019	New Brunswick	42	23	16	10	6	3	0	67	16	1603
2019	Nova Scotia	41	27	13	11	4	3	0	70	16	296
2019	Prince Edward Island	25	15	23	20	18	0	0	40	38	86
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	41	29	18	5	4	4	0	72	9	57
2018	National Capital Region	28	25	22	12	9	3	1	56	21	5109
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	39	23	18	9	8	2	1	64	17	448
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	27	33	20	8	5	4	2	65	14	865
2018	British Columbia	28	25	16	15	9	5	0	57	26	300
2018	Alberta	37	23	19	11	8	2	0	61	19	236
2018	Saskatchewan	30	24	16	12	9	9	0	59	24	33
2018	Manitoba	33	22	22	15	6	3	0	57	21	112
2018	New Brunswick	37	23	18	10	8	3	0	62	19	1272
2018	Nova Scotia	42	24	18	7	6	2	1	67	14	282
2018	Prince Edward Island	42	25	12	11	11	0	0	67	21	27
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	30	23	27	12	6	2	0	54	18	51
2018	Outside of Canada	8	33	16	24	6	8	6	47	34	13

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Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	50	27	12	3	1	1	6	83	4	5515
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	55	22	10	3	2	1	7	85	5	470
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	32	32	17	3	2	2	13	75	6	835
2022	British Columbia	52	27	12	1	3	1	3	82	5	330
2022	Alberta	60	21	8	5	1	1	5	86	6	225
2022	Saskatchewan	43	31	16	3	5	0	3	76	8	35
2022	Manitoba	59	14	12	5	4	1	6	77	10	140
2022	New Brunswick	43	23	15	3	2	3	12	76	6	1425
2022	Nova Scotia	53	21	13	4	1	3	4	80	6	280
2022	Prince Edward Island	42	23	20	3	3	4	5	72	6	90
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	64	11	8	2	5	2	8	84	8	55
2022	Outside of Canada	64	27	0	0	9	0	0	91	9	10
2020	National Capital Region	54	24	12	3	2	1	4	83	5	6545
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	52	24	16	2	2	1	4	80	4	650
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	37	29	16	4	2	3	9	75	7	1000
2020	British Columbia	50	29	13	2	3	1	2	82	5	349
2020	Alberta	52	29	10	3	2	3	2	84	5	261
2020	Saskatchewan	39	31	16	9	3	0	3	72	12	32
2020	Manitoba	42	25	18	4	4	2	5	72	9	168
2020	New Brunswick	45	25	17	4	1	2	6	76	6	1622
2020	Nova Scotia	60	18	13	3	3	1	2	81	6	283
2020	Prince Edward Island	40	27	24	5	1	1	1	69	7	91
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	63	28	5	2	0	0	3	93	2	63
2019	National Capital Region	48	27	13	4	2	1	4	80	6	6152
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	47	25	16	4	3	2	3	75	7	527
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	31	33	19	5	1	2	10	73	6	1080
2019	British Columbia	46	27	16	4	4	2	2	76	8	348
2019	Alberta	50	26	15	6	2	1	2	77	8	263
2019	Saskatchewan	37	47	10	0	5	0	0	85	5	39
2019	Manitoba	33	23	18	8	6	3	9	63	16	156
2019	New Brunswick	43	24	17	4	3	3	6	74	7	1604
2019	Nova Scotia	57	23	12	2	3	0	2	82	6	299
2019	Prince Edward Island	19	24	16	16	22	0	3	45	39	86
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	61	23	10	0	6	0	0	83	6	57

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	53	31	8	5	3	0	1	85	7	5500
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	60	26	7	4	2	0	1	87	7	470
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	42	40	12	4	2	0	0	82	6	830
2022	British Columbia	53	27	8	6	5	0	1	81	11	330
2022	Alberta	60	25	4	6	4	1	0	86	10	225
2022	Saskatchewan	33	41	11	5	10	0	0	74	15	35
2022	Manitoba	54	30	6	4	5	0	1	84	9	140
2022	New Brunswick	60	26	7	3	2	0	1	87	5	1420
2022	Nova Scotia	53	28	8	6	4	1	1	82	10	280
2022	Prince Edward Island	58	22	11	7	2	0	0	80	9	90
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	60	28	2	5	6	0	0	87	11	50
2022	Outside of Canada	59	7	34	0	0	0	0	66	0	10
2020	National Capital Region	54	28	9	5	3	0	0	83	8	6542
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	57	27	9	5	2	0	1	84	6	649
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	46	37	11	4	2	0	0	83	6	1000
2020	British Columbia	51	29	8	5	5	1	1	81	10	348
2020	Alberta	54	32	6	5	2	1	0	87	7	261
2020	Saskatchewan	39	37	9	6	9	0	0	77	15	32
2020	Manitoba	43	33	10	9	3	2	0	78	12	169
2020	New Brunswick	60	25	8	4	2	1	1	86	6	1624
2020	Nova Scotia	55	26	7	7	5	1	0	81	12	283
2020	Prince Edward Island	53	23	14	4	5	1	0	76	10	92
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	63	28	2	8	0	0	0	90	8	63
2019	National Capital Region	47	32	10	6	4	0	0	80	10	6118
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	50	29	9	6	5	2	1	80	11	525
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	39	40	13	6	2	1	0	79	8	1077
2019	British Columbia	41	32	13	8	5	0	0	74	14	347
2019	Alberta	50	28	11	6	2	1	1	80	8	261
2019	Saskatchewan	38	41	8	5	5	0	3	81	11	38
2019	Manitoba	32	40	14	6	5	1	1	74	11	156
2019	New Brunswick	54	29	8	5	2	1	1	84	8	1596
2019	Nova Scotia	50	26	11	8	4	0	0	77	12	298
2019	Prince Edward Island	41	25	14	11	8	1	0	67	19	86
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	57	24	9	8	2	0	0	81	10	57
2018	National Capital Region	43	33	11	8	5	1	0	76	13	5081
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	49	30	10	4	5	1	1	81	9	443
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	36	42	12	6	3	1	0	79	9	868
2018	British Columbia	40	32	12	10	7	0	0	71	17	293
2018	Alberta	50	33	7	5	3	0	0	84	9	233
2018	Saskatchewan	51	27	13	6	3	0	0	78	9	33
2018	Manitoba	37	37	14	6	4	0	1	75	11	109
2018	New Brunswick	49	31	9	7	3	1	1	81	10	1269
2018	Nova Scotia	46	28	11	8	6	1	0	75	14	284
2018	Prince Edward Island	38	39	12	8	4	0	0	77	11	27
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	50	34	6	6	2	0	2	86	8	51
2018	Outside of Canada	32	48	15	6	0	0	0	80	6	13

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	59	26	7	4	3	0	0	86	7	5510
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	64	22	6	4	4	0	0	86	7	470
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	49	34	10	4	3	0	0	84	6	835
2022	British Columbia	56	23	11	4	5	0	0	80	9	330
2022	Alberta	63	23	5	7	3	0	0	86	9	225
2022	Saskatchewan	57	33	5	0	5	0	0	90	5	35
2022	Manitoba	57	25	6	6	6	0	0	82	12	140
2022	New Brunswick	70	19	6	3	1	0	0	89	4	1425
2022	Nova Scotia	65	21	6	4	3	1	0	86	8	280
2022	Prince Edward Island	64	22	10	1	3	0	0	86	4	90
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	64	25	2	2	7	0	0	89	9	55
2022	Outside of Canada	56	20	15	0	0	9	0	83	0	10
2020	National Capital Region	61	24	8	4	3	0	0	85	7	6558
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	65	22	7	2	3	0	0	88	5	651
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	51	33	11	3	2	0	0	84	5	1004
2020	British Columbia	56	26	8	6	3	0	0	83	9	347
2020	Alberta	65	18	11	4	2	0	0	83	6	262
2020	Saskatchewan	54	22	9	7	8	0	0	76	15	32
2020	Manitoba	57	20	15	5	2	0	1	78	7	168
2020	New Brunswick	71	19	5	2	1	0	0	91	4	1628
2020	Nova Scotia	64	22	6	4	4	0	0	86	8	285
2020	Prince Edward Island	60	27	7	4	2	0	0	87	6	92
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	76	17	2	5	0	0	0	93	5	62
2019	National Capital Region	52	29	9	5	4	0	0	82	9	6144
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	53	26	10	5	4	1	0	81	9	527
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	43	37	11	6	2	0	0	80	8	1079
2019	British Columbia	50	26	11	5	7	1	0	77	12	348
2019	Alberta	57	23	10	7	2	1	0	81	9	263
2019	Saskatchewan	57	35	0	3	5	0	0	92	8	39
2019	Manitoba	41	33	14	5	5	1	1	75	10	156
2019	New Brunswick	68	21	6	3	1	0	0	89	5	1602
2019	Nova Scotia	57	21	10	8	4	0	0	78	12	299
2019	Prince Edward Island	49	24	13	10	5	0	0	73	14	86
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	66	19	11	0	4	0	0	85	4	56
2018	National Capital Region	47	29	11	6	5	0	0	77	12	5104
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	49	31	10	4	5	1	0	81	9	444
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	38	37	14	6	4	0	0	75	10	866
2018	British Columbia	40	29	14	8	9	0	0	69	17	296
2018	Alberta	48	31	12	5	3	0	0	79	8	233
2018	Saskatchewan	65	19	9	0	6	0	0	85	6	33
2018	Manitoba	43	35	12	8	2	0	0	77	10	109
2018	New Brunswick	56	27	10	5	2	0	0	83	7	1268
2018	Nova Scotia	54	24	9	8	5	0	0	78	13	284
2018	Prince Edward Island	45	40	0	11	4	0	0	85	15	27
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	62	19	12	0	6	0	0	82	6	51
2018	Outside of Canada	24	48	9	6	13	0	0	72	19	13

Senior management

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	37	30	13	6	4	9	0	74	11	5515
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	47	24	13	5	2	8	1	77	8	470
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	27	36	14	5	1	17	0	77	7	835
2022	British Columbia	38	29	14	9	5	5	0	70	15	330
2022	Alberta	49	28	6	6	2	8	0	85	9	225
2022	Saskatchewan	35	37	13	7	5	3	0	74	13	35
2022	Manitoba	47	27	9	4	6	7	0	80	10	140
2022	New Brunswick	51	21	11	4	3	9	0	80	8	1420
2022	Nova Scotia	43	26	9	5	5	11	0	78	12	280
2022	Prince Edward Island	46	26	8	2	2	15	0	85	5	90
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	54	18	12	5	8	2	0	74	14	55
2022	Outside of Canada	30	37	9	17	0	7	0	73	18	10
2020	National Capital Region	42	29	12	5	3	9	0	79	8	6560
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	51	25	11	4	3	6	0	81	7	651
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	31	38	15	3	2	12	0	78	6	1002
2020	British Columbia	47	25	13	4	3	6	0	78	8	349
2020	Alberta	51	26	9	6	2	7	0	83	8	261
2020	Saskatchewan	33	31	15	9	9	3	0	66	19	32
2020	Manitoba	39	26	12	6	3	13	1	76	10	169
2020	New Brunswick	52	24	11	3	2	8	0	82	5	1626
2020	Nova Scotia	46	32	9	5	4	4	0	81	10	285
2020	Prince Edward Island	46	24	15	6	1	7	0	76	8	92
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	53	16	13	6	2	10	0	77	9	62
2019	National Capital Region	32	33	16	7	4	7	0	70	13	6130
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	38	31	15	4	7	4	0	72	12	527
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	24	37	18	8	2	10	0	69	11	1080
2019	British Columbia	30	27	21	10	5	7	0	61	16	347
2019	Alberta	39	30	14	7	2	7	1	74	11	263
2019	Saskatchewan	28	42	7	10	5	8	0	76	16	39
2019	Manitoba	32	30	21	6	7	5	0	64	13	155
2019	New Brunswick	46	27	11	4	2	8	0	80	7	1602
2019	Nova Scotia	36	32	14	8	5	4	0	72	13	297
2019	Prince Edward Island	22	23	25	7	6	13	4	54	16	86
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	42	32	9	7	4	5	2	79	11	57
2018	National Capital Region	27	33	18	8	6	8	0	65	16	5125
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	32	31	17	6	7	6	0	68	14	449
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	19	40	21	7	3	10	0	66	10	869
2018	British Columbia	25	32	16	13	8	6	0	61	22	300
2018	Alberta	39	34	12	5	5	6	0	77	10	236
2018	Saskatchewan	34	42	9	3	9	3	0	79	12	33
2018	Manitoba	35	31	10	13	1	9	0	73	16	112
2018	New Brunswick	38	30	14	6	4	8	0	74	11	1278
2018	Nova Scotia	35	34	13	5	8	4	0	72	14	284
2018	Prince Edward Island	42	23	22	0	10	3	0	67	10	27
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	31	29	18	10	6	7	0	65	16	51
2018	Outside of Canada	37	49	0	8	0	0	6	92	8	13

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	32	32	16	9	7	4	0	66	17	5510
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	43	25	15	8	6	3	0	70	15	470
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	22	35	21	10	6	6	0	60	17	830
2022	British Columbia	32	30	14	11	11	1	0	63	22	330
2022	Alberta	44	29	11	8	6	2	0	75	14	225
2022	Saskatchewan	23	44	15	5	10	3	0	69	15	35
2022	Manitoba	38	33	11	6	8	3	0	74	15	140
2022	New Brunswick	48	26	12	7	4	3	0	77	11	1420
2022	Nova Scotia	35	30	12	13	6	4	0	67	20	280
2022	Prince Edward Island	45	24	13	7	4	7	0	75	11	90
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	47	23	9	9	11	0	0	70	21	55
2022	Outside of Canada	57	14	20	10	0	0	0	71	10	10
2020	National Capital Region	39	33	14	7	5	3	0	74	12	6542
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	49	28	12	5	4	1	1	78	9	648
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	28	40	18	8	3	2	0	69	12	1001
2020	British Columbia	40	30	15	7	4	3	0	73	12	348
2020	Alberta	48	29	10	6	4	2	0	79	10	261
2020	Saskatchewan	36	28	24	3	9	0	0	63	12	32
2020	Manitoba	27	31	22	14	4	2	0	60	18	169
2020	New Brunswick	51	27	11	5	2	3	0	81	7	1623
2020	Nova Scotia	43	32	10	10	5	1	0	76	14	285
2020	Prince Edward Island	35	36	18	5	2	3	0	74	8	92
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	50	25	11	10	2	3	0	77	12	62
2019	National Capital Region	29	32	19	11	6	3	0	63	18	6118
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	34	32	16	9	8	2	0	67	17	525
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	22	35	21	13	6	4	1	59	19	1078
2019	British Columbia	27	30	20	13	8	2	0	58	21	346
2019	Alberta	32	37	13	12	3	2	1	71	16	261
2019	Saskatchewan	21	45	12	10	7	5	0	69	18	39
2019	Manitoba	28	28	19	12	11	1	0	56	24	155
2019	New Brunswick	45	28	13	7	3	4	0	76	10	1594
2019	Nova Scotia	36	31	15	11	6	1	0	68	17	296
2019	Prince Edward Island	17	19	24	16	16	7	3	39	34	86
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	40	28	13	9	4	3	2	72	14	56
2018	National Capital Region	24	33	19	13	9	3	0	58	22	5112
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	30	32	14	10	8	4	0	65	20	448
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	18	33	26	13	6	3	0	54	20	868
2018	British Columbia	21	31	19	16	11	2	0	53	28	297
2018	Alberta	35	33	11	11	8	2	0	69	19	234
2018	Saskatchewan	34	39	9	7	9	3	0	75	16	33
2018	Manitoba	31	32	14	15	5	4	0	65	20	112
2018	New Brunswick	35	31	16	7	6	4	0	69	14	1273
2018	Nova Scotia	32	35	14	10	8	1	0	68	18	284
2018	Prince Edward Island	35	34	18	4	10	0	0	69	13	27
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	28	32	18	16	6	0	0	61	21	50
2018	Outside of Canada	32	50	6	8	0	0	6	86	8	13

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	25	29	19	12	8	6	0	58	21	5510
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	35	25	16	11	7	6	0	64	19	470
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	15	30	26	12	6	11	0	50	21	830
2022	British Columbia	24	30	17	15	11	3	0	55	27	330
2022	Alberta	29	36	14	12	6	4	0	67	19	225
2022	Saskatchewan	19	41	11	11	13	5	0	63	25	35
2022	Manitoba	23	42	14	6	12	3	0	68	18	140
2022	New Brunswick	37	28	15	9	5	7	0	70	15	1425
2022	Nova Scotia	20	30	15	18	10	7	0	54	29	280
2022	Prince Edward Island	29	30	18	13	4	7	0	63	17	90
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	39	23	11	14	11	2	0	63	26	55
2022	Outside of Canada	30	40	9	10	0	11	0	79	11	10
2020	National Capital Region	31	33	16	9	5	6	0	67	15	6541
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	39	33	12	8	3	4	1	76	11	648
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	23	36	23	9	3	6	0	62	13	1001
2020	British Columbia	27	35	17	10	5	5	0	66	16	347
2020	Alberta	33	33	17	7	5	5	0	69	13	261
2020	Saskatchewan	20	30	22	19	9	0	0	51	28	32
2020	Manitoba	17	32	18	15	10	7	1	53	27	167
2020	New Brunswick	39	31	15	7	3	6	0	74	10	1624
2020	Nova Scotia	27	39	16	11	5	3	0	68	16	282
2020	Prince Edward Island	30	37	18	9	2	4	0	70	11	92
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	35	37	16	5	2	6	0	76	7	62
2019	National Capital Region	21	32	22	12	7	5	0	56	20	6114
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	28	31	18	11	7	6	0	62	19	524
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	18	30	25	14	5	7	1	51	21	1078
2019	British Columbia	18	27	25	17	10	3	0	47	27	347
2019	Alberta	20	34	20	14	6	6	1	57	21	261
2019	Saskatchewan	11	40	17	20	7	5	0	54	29	39
2019	Manitoba	18	28	18	18	13	5	0	48	32	155
2019	New Brunswick	34	28	17	9	4	8	0	68	14	1601
2019	Nova Scotia	24	33	21	13	6	3	0	59	20	297
2019	Prince Edward Island	9	18	25	23	16	7	3	29	43	85
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	34	25	21	8	4	7	2	65	12	56
2018	National Capital Region	17	30	22	15	10	6	0	50	26	5114
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	22	32	20	13	8	5	0	56	23	446
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	16	25	30	15	6	7	0	44	23	866
2018	British Columbia	15	29	23	19	12	2	0	45	32	298
2018	Alberta	20	35	17	16	8	3	0	57	25	236
2018	Saskatchewan	12	39	22	18	6	3	0	52	25	33
2018	Manitoba	19	29	17	21	5	8	0	52	29	111
2018	New Brunswick	27	27	19	13	6	8	0	59	20	1272
2018	Nova Scotia	22	32	19	13	9	4	0	56	24	285
2018	Prince Edward Island	22	24	22	14	10	8	0	50	26	27
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	24	31	18	17	6	4	0	57	24	51
2018	Outside of Canada	24	50	27	0	0	0	0	73	0	13

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	26	35	16	11	8	3	0	63	21	5515
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	36	30	14	11	7	3	0	68	18	470
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	18	37	21	12	7	4	0	58	20	835
2022	British Columbia	26	33	16	14	11	1	0	59	25	330
2022	Alberta	33	34	14	10	8	1	0	68	18	225
2022	Saskatchewan	18	42	11	11	15	3	0	61	27	35
2022	Manitoba	24	38	15	11	8	3	0	64	20	140
2022	New Brunswick	36	31	12	10	6	4	0	71	17	1420
2022	Nova Scotia	24	33	13	16	9	5	1	60	26	280
2022	Prince Edward Island	27	33	14	13	7	5	0	64	21	90
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	42	20	10	16	12	0	0	62	27	55
2022	Outside of Canada	16	51	0	8	18	7	0	72	28	10
2020	National Capital Region	30	36	15	10	5	3	0	68	16	6555
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	36	38	13	8	4	1	1	75	12	650
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	26	41	19	10	4	1	0	67	13	1002
2020	British Columbia	29	40	15	8	7	2	0	70	15	349
2020	Alberta	36	33	14	10	4	3	0	71	14	262
2020	Saskatchewan	24	35	9	19	12	0	0	59	32	31
2020	Manitoba	24	32	18	15	8	3	0	57	24	169
2020	New Brunswick	36	32	15	10	4	3	0	70	14	1624
2020	Nova Scotia	27	40	13	11	6	3	0	69	17	285
2020	Prince Edward Island	27	35	16	13	5	3	0	64	19	92
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	36	43	6	11	2	1	0	80	13	62
2019	National Capital Region	20	34	19	15	9	2	0	56	25	6121
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	28	33	16	11	9	3	0	63	21	526
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	18	38	24	13	4	3	0	58	17	1078
2019	British Columbia	18	33	21	16	9	2	0	52	26	344
2019	Alberta	19	40	16	16	6	3	0	62	22	263
2019	Saskatchewan	7	42	22	11	15	3	0	50	27	39
2019	Manitoba	18	27	15	23	15	2	0	46	39	153
2019	New Brunswick	31	30	16	12	6	4	0	64	19	1599
2019	Nova Scotia	23	33	14	19	7	2	0	58	27	296
2019	Prince Edward Island	5	26	26	18	20	3	3	32	40	86
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	30	32	20	6	5	5	2	66	12	57
2018	National Capital Region	17	33	20	16	11	3	0	52	28	5122
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	25	32	19	12	8	4	0	59	21	446
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	16	34	27	13	6	4	0	52	20	867
2018	British Columbia	16	30	16	23	12	3	0	47	36	297
2018	Alberta	20	41	14	18	5	3	0	62	24	236
2018	Saskatchewan	18	44	16	12	9	0	0	63	21	33
2018	Manitoba	19	36	13	23	7	3	0	56	30	111
2018	New Brunswick	24	31	16	16	9	4	0	57	26	1276
2018	Nova Scotia	21	37	15	15	10	2	0	59	26	284
2018	Prince Edward Island	19	23	33	18	7	0	0	42	25	27
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	29	27	20	12	10	2	0	58	22	51
2018	Outside of Canada	16	50	8	8	11	8	0	71	21	13

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Workforce

Performance management

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	39	35	13	8	5	0	0	75	13	5515
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	38	33	15	8	5	0	1	72	13	470
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	28	39	18	9	4	1	0	68	13	830
2022	British Columbia	34	35	13	9	8	0	1	69	17	330
2022	Alberta	44	29	10	8	8	1	0	73	17	225
2022	Saskatchewan	23	42	13	8	14	0	0	65	21	35
2022	Manitoba	37	35	14	9	6	0	0	72	15	140
2022	New Brunswick	43	33	13	7	3	0	0	76	11	1425
2022	Nova Scotia	37	31	17	8	7	0	0	69	14	280
2022	Prince Edward Island	41	23	24	8	4	0	0	64	12	90
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	34	41	7	10	7	0	0	75	18	55
2022	Outside of Canada	43	40	8	0	0	9	0	91	0	10
2020	National Capital Region	38	36	13	9	4	0	0	74	13	6560
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	36	37	14	9	5	0	0	73	13	650
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	28	41	16	11	3	0	0	70	14	1003
2020	British Columbia	32	39	14	8	5	0	1	72	13	347
2020	Alberta	34	42	15	7	3	0	0	75	10	262
2020	Saskatchewan	31	30	15	16	8	0	0	61	24	32
2020	Manitoba	25	40	16	12	8	0	0	65	20	169
2020	New Brunswick	41	36	13	7	3	0	0	77	11	1625
2020	Nova Scotia	37	36	13	10	4	0	0	74	14	283
2020	Prince Edward Island	28	33	20	12	6	0	0	62	18	92
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	34	39	11	10	3	3	0	75	13	62
2019	National Capital Region	31	37	15	10	6	0	0	69	17	6138
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	29	36	15	12	8	0	0	65	20	527
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	21	43	21	11	4	1	0	64	14	1082
2019	British Columbia	26	31	17	14	10	1	0	58	24	345
2019	Alberta	33	34	15	11	6	0	0	68	17	263
2019	Saskatchewan	19	51	12	7	8	0	3	72	16	39
2019	Manitoba	19	35	13	18	14	0	1	54	32	156
2019	New Brunswick	31	39	17	9	5	0	0	70	13	1598
2019	Nova Scotia	33	37	11	13	6	0	0	69	20	298
2019	Prince Edward Island	19	31	24	18	8	0	0	51	26	86
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	44	33	13	9	2	0	0	76	11	57
2018	National Capital Region	29	35	17	10	8	0	0	64	19	5118
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	30	34	15	10	10	0	1	65	20	443
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	24	34	25	10	6	1	0	59	16	868
2018	British Columbia	24	32	17	13	13	0	0	56	27	301
2018	Alberta	27	38	14	13	7	0	0	65	21	237
2018	Saskatchewan	26	43	9	13	9	0	0	69	22	33
2018	Manitoba	12	43	22	14	9	0	0	55	23	109
2018	New Brunswick	27	35	19	12	7	1	0	63	19	1269
2018	Nova Scotia	29	38	13	11	8	0	0	67	19	284
2018	Prince Edward Island	23	55	7	8	7	0	0	78	15	27
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	36	23	18	15	7	0	0	59	23	52
2018	Outside of Canada	48	16	0	15	13	8	0	69	31	13

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	40	40	9	7	3	0	0	81	10	5510
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	50	39	6	4	1	0	0	89	5	470
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	36	50	9	4	1	0	0	86	5	835
2022	British Columbia	35	42	11	8	5	0	0	76	13	330
2022	Alberta	47	35	5	10	3	0	0	82	13	225
2022	Saskatchewan	38	45	3	12	2	0	0	83	14	35
2022	Manitoba	41	47	4	4	4	0	0	88	8	140
2022	New Brunswick	48	38	8	5	2	0	0	86	6	1420
2022	Nova Scotia	34	46	8	9	2	0	1	81	11	280
2022	Prince Edward Island	41	45	6	6	3	0	0	86	8	90
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	38	38	10	10	4	0	0	76	13	50
2022	Outside of Canada	24	60	0	7	9	0	0	84	16	10
2020	National Capital Region	39	40	11	8	3	0	0	79	11	6525
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	44	39	10	6	2	0	0	83	7	647
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	34	48	12	5	1	0	0	82	6	1001
2020	British Columbia	33	44	11	8	3	1	0	77	11	345
2020	Alberta	43	41	7	6	2	0	0	85	8	258
2020	Saskatchewan	31	49	12	6	3	0	0	80	8	32
2020	Manitoba	31	41	9	15	4	0	0	73	18	167
2020	New Brunswick	46	40	7	6	1	0	0	86	7	1618
2020	Nova Scotia	41	40	9	9	2	0	0	80	11	282
2020	Prince Edward Island	21	56	17	4	1	0	0	77	5	91
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	29	50	9	9	2	0	0	80	11	63
2019	National Capital Region	31	41	13	10	4	0	0	73	15	6119
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	36	39	13	7	5	0	0	75	12	527
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	27	50	15	7	2	0	0	77	8	1076
2019	British Columbia	30	42	10	13	5	0	0	72	18	345
2019	Alberta	29	49	11	9	1	0	0	78	11	261
2019	Saskatchewan	21	63	10	4	3	0	0	83	7	39
2019	Manitoba	26	41	11	17	6	0	0	66	22	155
2019	New Brunswick	38	42	9	8	2	0	0	80	11	1595
2019	Nova Scotia	32	43	11	10	4	0	0	75	14	296
2019	Prince Edward Island	18	42	13	21	7	0	0	59	28	86
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	37	43	10	8	2	0	0	80	10	57
2018	National Capital Region	29	40	14	11	6	0	0	69	17	5122
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	36	40	12	8	4	0	0	76	12	446
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	26	49	15	7	2	0	0	76	9	867
2018	British Columbia	26	44	13	10	7	0	0	70	17	301
2018	Alberta	32	46	10	8	4	0	0	77	12	236
2018	Saskatchewan	33	43	9	7	9	0	0	75	16	33
2018	Manitoba	27	46	11	12	3	1	0	73	15	112
2018	New Brunswick	33	42	12	9	4	0	0	75	13	1271
2018	Nova Scotia	29	43	15	8	4	0	0	72	13	285
2018	Prince Edward Island	25	52	0	11	12	0	0	78	22	27
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	45	38	8	6	4	0	0	83	10	52
2018	Outside of Canada	32	32	0	16	20	0	0	64	36	13

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	49	32	10	6	3	0	1	81	9	5515
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	57	26	9	5	2	0	1	84	7	470
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	39	39	14	5	2	0	0	78	7	830
2022	British Columbia	44	34	9	6	5	0	1	79	11	330
2022	Alberta	56	29	7	5	3	0	0	84	9	225
2022	Saskatchewan	50	29	11	3	8	0	0	79	10	35
2022	Manitoba	51	30	9	3	7	0	0	81	10	140
2022	New Brunswick	55	28	9	5	3	0	0	83	7	1425
2022	Nova Scotia	49	29	10	7	4	1	1	80	10	280
2022	Prince Edward Island	55	25	10	8	3	0	0	80	10	90
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	55	30	3	5	7	0	0	86	12	55
2022	Outside of Canada	56	27	8	0	9	0	0	83	9	10
2020	National Capital Region	50	29	11	6	3	1	1	80	9	6542
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	50	31	10	5	2	0	1	82	8	649
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	39	35	16	6	3	1	1	75	9	1001
2020	British Columbia	47	30	11	5	5	1	1	79	11	348
2020	Alberta	49	31	9	8	2	1	0	80	11	262
2020	Saskatchewan	33	40	9	12	6	0	0	73	18	32
2020	Manitoba	42	32	12	7	6	0	1	75	13	169
2020	New Brunswick	56	29	8	5	2	0	0	85	7	1626
2020	Nova Scotia	54	24	10	7	4	0	0	78	12	282
2020	Prince Edward Island	41	31	18	4	4	1	0	73	9	92
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	58	32	5	5	0	0	0	90	5	63
2019	National Capital Region	43	31	13	7	5	1	1	75	12	6140
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	47	29	11	7	5	1	0	77	12	525
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	31	37	17	9	4	1	1	70	13	1081
2019	British Columbia	38	33	12	9	7	1	0	72	16	347
2019	Alberta	45	30	13	8	3	1	1	76	11	263
2019	Saskatchewan	28	62	0	5	5	0	0	90	10	39
2019	Manitoba	28	37	16	10	6	2	1	67	16	156
2019	New Brunswick	46	30	12	8	4	1	0	77	12	1603
2019	Nova Scotia	47	25	13	8	7	0	0	73	14	297
2019	Prince Edward Island	24	32	13	16	12	0	3	58	29	86
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	55	26	8	5	2	2	2	84	8	56
2018	National Capital Region	39	35	12	8	5	1	1	74	13	5103
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	39	38	12	5	5	1	1	78	10	444
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	30	42	15	7	5	0	1	73	12	867
2018	British Columbia	33	36	10	13	8	0	0	69	21	297
2018	Alberta	41	36	12	6	3	0	0	78	9	235
2018	Saskatchewan	47	27	16	3	6	0	0	74	9	33
2018	Manitoba	32	35	18	8	6	1	1	68	14	110
2018	New Brunswick	40	32	13	9	5	0	0	73	14	1269
2018	Nova Scotia	42	29	12	10	6	0	0	71	16	284
2018	Prince Edward Island	42	43	4	7	4	0	0	85	11	27
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	50	32	8	4	6	0	0	82	10	52
2018	Outside of Canada	24	50	6	0	13	8	0	79	15	13

Job fit and development

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	41	38	10	8	3	0	79	11	5510
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	41	39	8	8	2	1	81	11	470
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	32	50	11	5	2	0	82	7	830
2022	British Columbia	33	41	9	13	5	0	73	18	330
2022	Alberta	38	39	4	11	6	1	78	18	225
2022	Saskatchewan	21	47	12	15	5	0	68	20	35
2022	Manitoba	35	42	9	9	5	0	77	14	140
2022	New Brunswick	38	40	9	10	3	0	78	13	1425
2022	Nova Scotia	33	40	12	9	5	0	74	14	280
2022	Prince Edward Island	34	39	10	9	8	0	73	18	90
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	40	39	7	11	2	0	79	13	55
2022	Outside of Canada	7	61	0	23	9	0	68	32	10
2020	National Capital Region	40	37	11	8	3	1	78	11	6529
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	41	40	9	7	2	1	82	9	645
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	35	43	13	7	2	1	78	9	1003
2020	British Columbia	34	41	11	11	3	1	75	14	349
2020	Alberta	41	39	8	11	1	0	80	12	261
2020	Saskatchewan	37	36	6	10	12	0	73	21	32
2020	Manitoba	28	36	10	20	5	0	64	25	168
2020	New Brunswick	34	43	10	10	3	0	77	13	1618
2020	Nova Scotia	41	36	11	9	2	1	77	11	283
2020	Prince Edward Island	19	39	16	21	4	0	58	26	92
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	50	34	3	12	0	0	84	12	63
2019	National Capital Region	32	39	13	11	5	1	71	16	6123
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	31	38	12	12	6	0	70	18	523
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	27	45	15	10	2	0	72	13	1075
2019	British Columbia	27	39	13	15	6	0	66	21	347
2019	Alberta	31	40	10	16	3	0	71	19	263
2019	Saskatchewan	28	50	5	15	3	0	78	17	39
2019	Manitoba	20	36	15	15	14	0	56	29	156
2019	New Brunswick	24	40	12	16	7	0	64	24	1602
2019	Nova Scotia	31	37	12	15	5	0	68	20	296
2019	Prince Edward Island	5	24	22	30	19	0	29	49	85
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	27	58	9	2	4	0	85	6	57
2018	National Capital Region	28	42	11	12	5	1	71	18	5127
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	30	45	12	9	3	0	75	13	446
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	25	47	13	11	3	0	73	14	870
2018	British Columbia	20	48	10	15	6	0	69	21	301
2018	Alberta	29	42	7	16	7	0	71	22	237
2018	Saskatchewan	18	57	3	10	12	0	75	22	33
2018	Manitoba	22	49	7	17	4	0	71	22	112
2018	New Brunswick	18	48	7	17	9	0	67	26	1273
2018	Nova Scotia	28	47	8	11	6	0	75	17	284
2018	Prince Edward Island	0	51	8	23	18	0	51	41	27
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	35	34	10	19	2	0	69	21	52
2018	Outside of Canada	0	49	0	37	13	0	49	51	13

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	54	26	10	4	3	1	1	83	7	5510
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	58	21	9	4	4	2	1	83	8	470
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	43	32	14	4	2	3	2	79	7	830
2022	British Columbia	54	24	10	5	5	1	2	79	10	330
2022	Alberta	60	18	12	3	4	1	1	80	7	225
2022	Saskatchewan	37	47	5	5	5	0	0	84	10	35
2022	Manitoba	56	19	10	3	8	1	3	78	11	140
2022	New Brunswick	58	22	10	4	2	2	1	83	6	1425
2022	Nova Scotia	57	19	12	3	4	3	3	80	7	280
2022	Prince Edward Island	55	28	8	2	3	5	0	87	5	90
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	63	18	4	5	5	2	2	85	11	55
2022	Outside of Canada	56	24	20	0	0	0	0	80	0	10
2020	National Capital Region	55	23	12	4	3	2	2	80	8	6537
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	59	22	10	3	3	1	2	83	7	649
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	45	29	16	4	2	3	1	77	6	998
2020	British Columbia	48	28	12	5	3	3	2	79	8	349
2020	Alberta	56	21	12	4	3	3	1	80	7	261
2020	Saskatchewan	45	27	6	9	8	3	0	75	18	32
2020	Manitoba	43	25	16	8	4	1	3	71	12	169
2020	New Brunswick	60	23	9	3	2	2	1	85	6	1621
2020	Nova Scotia	59	20	10	3	4	1	2	82	8	283
2020	Prince Edward Island	49	21	22	2	3	1	2	72	6	92
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	67	20	8	3	0	0	2	89	3	63

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	29	36	17	9	6	3	0	67	15	5515
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	35	31	14	8	7	3	1	70	16	470
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	21	43	18	10	4	4	0	67	15	830
2022	British Columbia	30	36	12	10	8	3	0	69	18	330
2022	Alberta	36	30	13	12	7	2	1	68	19	225
2022	Saskatchewan	27	21	23	16	5	8	0	52	23	35
2022	Manitoba	28	36	15	6	11	4	1	67	18	140
2022	New Brunswick	40	33	12	9	5	2	0	74	14	1425
2022	Nova Scotia	31	33	15	11	7	2	1	66	19	280
2022	Prince Edward Island	35	28	18	2	7	10	0	70	10	90
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	38	29	7	12	12	0	2	69	25	55
2022	Outside of Canada	42	33	7	17	0	0	0	76	17	10
2020	National Capital Region	32	34	17	9	5	2	0	69	14	6535
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	37	34	14	9	5	1	0	72	13	650
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	23	42	21	9	3	1	0	66	13	1000
2020	British Columbia	28	36	17	11	5	2	1	66	16	346
2020	Alberta	32	37	16	8	5	2	0	70	14	261
2020	Saskatchewan	30	25	24	9	12	0	0	55	21	32
2020	Manitoba	22	36	17	13	6	5	0	61	21	167
2020	New Brunswick	42	32	13	8	3	1	0	75	12	1621
2020	Nova Scotia	34	35	15	9	4	2	1	70	14	282
2020	Prince Edward Island	27	37	21	9	4	1	1	66	13	91
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	34	36	13	14	3	0	0	70	18	62
2019	National Capital Region	27	35	18	10	7	2	0	64	18	6124
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	28	32	16	12	10	3	0	61	23	525
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	20	41	22	11	4	2	0	63	15	1080
2019	British Columbia	25	33	18	11	11	2	0	59	23	347
2019	Alberta	31	30	18	9	7	4	0	65	17	262
2019	Saskatchewan	16	43	22	7	12	0	0	58	20	39
2019	Manitoba	23	26	18	17	11	3	2	52	29	154
2019	New Brunswick	39	32	14	9	5	2	0	73	14	1599
2019	Nova Scotia	30	32	16	13	7	1	0	63	20	299
2019	Prince Edward Island	20	31	21	18	7	4	0	52	26	86
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	33	31	13	14	10	0	0	63	24	57
2018	National Capital Region	22	36	19	11	9	2	0	59	21	5108
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	28	32	18	10	9	3	0	62	20	447
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	17	40	23	12	5	3	0	59	18	862
2018	British Columbia	22	36	15	11	14	2	0	59	26	298
2018	Alberta	29	31	13	16	9	2	0	61	25	237
2018	Saskatchewan	21	30	12	22	15	0	0	50	37	33
2018	Manitoba	26	32	22	13	6	1	0	59	19	112
2018	New Brunswick	31	34	16	10	7	2	0	66	17	1271
2018	Nova Scotia	27	30	18	15	7	2	0	59	22	284
2018	Prince Edward Island	23	40	7	11	14	0	4	66	27	27
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	26	29	18	21	6	0	0	54	27	51
2018	Outside of Canada	16	40	25	0	13	6	0	59	14	13

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	51	22	12	4	3	1	6	79	8	5510
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	47	24	11	3	4	1	10	79	8	470
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	50	22	12	3	2	1	9	80	6	835
2022	British Columbia	43	24	13	8	5	2	6	72	14	330
2022	Alberta	54	23	9	3	4	0	7	83	7	225
2022	Saskatchewan	35	24	19	0	5	5	11	71	6	35
2022	Manitoba	42	29	13	5	4	0	7	76	10	140
2022	New Brunswick	57	22	10	3	3	1	5	83	6	1425
2022	Nova Scotia	50	21	12	3	7	1	6	76	11	280
2022	Prince Edward Island	45	20	17	8	3	0	7	70	12	90
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	53	28	11	2	5	0	2	82	7	55
2022	Outside of Canada	56	18	9	0	11	0	7	79	12	10
2020	National Capital Region	52	23	13	5	3	1	4	79	8	6558
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	48	23	14	5	4	0	5	75	10	652
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	55	20	11	5	3	1	5	80	8	1002
2020	British Columbia	49	26	11	6	4	0	4	78	10	347
2020	Alberta	49	25	10	6	3	2	5	79	10	261
2020	Saskatchewan	39	31	10	10	0	0	10	78	11	31
2020	Manitoba	54	20	13	5	4	2	2	77	10	169
2020	New Brunswick	60	21	10	4	2	0	3	83	7	1628
2020	Nova Scotia	52	25	13	4	3	0	2	79	8	285
2020	Prince Edward Island	59	14	12	7	4	1	3	76	11	92
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	71	19	4	3	2	2	0	91	5	62
2019	National Capital Region	54	22	11	4	3	1	4	80	8	6145
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	49	25	13	4	3	1	5	79	8	526
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	56	20	11	4	2	1	6	81	6	1078
2019	British Columbia	50	28	10	5	3	0	3	81	9	348
2019	Alberta	49	24	15	4	1	2	5	79	6	262
2019	Saskatchewan	49	28	19	0	2	2	0	78	2	39
2019	Manitoba	51	21	14	5	5	0	3	75	11	156
2019	New Brunswick	63	19	9	4	2	1	3	85	6	1603
2019	Nova Scotia	61	23	10	2	2	1	1	86	4	297
2019	Prince Edward Island	55	27	5	8	2	0	2	85	11	86
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	66	19	7	3	3	0	2	86	7	57

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	53	21	11	5	3	1	5	80	9	5510
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	48	22	12	4	4	1	9	78	9	470
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	49	24	10	4	3	2	8	80	8	830
2022	British Columbia	50	23	10	5	5	2	4	78	11	330
2022	Alberta	58	19	8	4	3	1	6	84	8	225
2022	Saskatchewan	47	18	16	5	5	0	9	71	11	35
2022	Manitoba	44	31	6	3	8	0	8	81	12	140
2022	New Brunswick	59	20	9	3	3	1	4	84	7	1420
2022	Nova Scotia	51	24	9	5	4	2	4	80	10	280
2022	Prince Edward Island	45	24	18	5	4	1	4	72	9	90
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	58	25	0	10	5	2	0	85	15	55
2022	Outside of Canada	59	34	0	0	0	7	0	100	0	10
2020	National Capital Region	53	22	12	5	3	1	3	79	8	6551
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	50	26	13	4	3	1	3	80	7	650
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	50	24	12	6	2	1	4	78	9	1004
2020	British Columbia	50	26	11	5	2	1	5	81	8	347
2020	Alberta	59	20	10	3	1	1	4	84	5	261
2020	Saskatchewan	51	23	16	3	3	0	3	77	7	31
2020	Manitoba	45	20	18	6	5	2	3	69	12	168
2020	New Brunswick	52	25	14	5	2	1	2	79	7	1625
2020	Nova Scotia	51	25	13	4	4	0	2	78	8	283
2020	Prince Edward Island	47	26	16	5	2	1	2	75	8	91
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	65	20	11	5	0	0	0	85	5	63
2019	National Capital Region	52	21	13	5	4	2	4	77	10	6122
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	48	22	15	6	4	2	3	73	11	523
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	45	23	16	6	3	2	4	73	9	1075
2019	British Columbia	44	25	17	4	6	0	3	72	10	344
2019	Alberta	52	25	12	4	2	2	3	81	6	263
2019	Saskatchewan	44	34	19	3	0	0	0	79	3	39
2019	Manitoba	37	25	20	6	5	3	5	67	12	155
2019	New Brunswick	47	24	16	6	4	1	3	73	10	1603
2019	Nova Scotia	53	27	13	3	3	0	1	81	6	297
2019	Prince Edward Island	26	29	32	12	1	0	0	55	13	85
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	47	35	8	2	6	0	2	84	8	56

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	72	9	4	2	3	3	7	90	5	5510
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	66	10	4	2	4	5	11	89	7	470
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	72	9	4	2	2	1	9	91	5	835
2022	British Columbia	73	8	4	2	3	6	6	91	5	330
2022	Alberta	73	7	3	1	3	6	6	92	5	225
2022	Saskatchewan	70	6	3	5	8	0	9	83	14	35
2022	Manitoba	73	9	2	2	4	4	7	91	7	140
2022	New Brunswick	81	6	3	2	2	2	5	93	4	1425
2022	Nova Scotia	74	11	4	1	2	1	7	92	3	280
2022	Prince Edward Island	80	3	0	1	0	7	8	99	1	90
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	78	5	3	0	5	4	4	90	6	55
2022	Outside of Canada	93	0	0	0	0	0	7	100	0	10
2020	National Capital Region	76	9	4	2	2	3	4	91	4	6530
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	70	9	5	2	3	5	6	89	6	651
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	78	8	3	3	1	2	5	92	4	997
2020	British Columbia	74	10	6	1	1	3	4	91	2	346
2020	Alberta	76	8	3	0	2	5	6	94	3	261
2020	Saskatchewan	76	3	3	0	5	3	10	91	6	32
2020	Manitoba	83	7	2	2	1	4	2	95	3	169
2020	New Brunswick	83	6	4	1	2	2	3	93	3	1617
2020	Nova Scotia	79	9	3	3	1	2	3	93	4	284
2020	Prince Edward Island	87	3	2	2	0	2	3	95	2	92
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	89	6	5	0	0	0	0	95	0	62
2019	National Capital Region	73	9	5	2	3	3	5	89	6	6119
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	68	9	9	2	5	4	3	83	8	520
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	72	10	6	3	2	2	5	88	6	1074
2019	British Columbia	69	10	4	4	3	6	4	89	7	347
2019	Alberta	75	8	4	2	2	6	3	91	5	262
2019	Saskatchewan	85	5	5	0	3	2	0	92	3	39
2019	Manitoba	78	8	4	1	3	3	4	92	4	155
2019	New Brunswick	81	7	4	1	2	3	3	93	3	1593
2019	Nova Scotia	81	8	4	1	2	3	1	93	3	298
2019	Prince Edward Island	87	4	1	2	0	5	1	97	2	86
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	81	6	4	0	2	5	2	94	2	57

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	73	8	3	1	1	1	12	93	3	5510
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	70	8	4	1	2	1	15	93	3	470
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	69	10	4	1	2	1	14	93	3	830
2022	British Columbia	69	8	4	2	2	2	13	91	5	330
2022	Alberta	75	7	2	1	1	3	11	95	3	225
2022	Saskatchewan	69	12	5	2	0	0	11	91	3	35
2022	Manitoba	76	3	2	0	4	0	14	93	5	140
2022	New Brunswick	79	7	3	1	1	1	8	95	2	1425
2022	Nova Scotia	73	10	2	1	1	1	13	96	2	280
2022	Prince Edward Island	74	4	4	0	0	5	13	95	0	90
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	83	5	0	0	3	2	8	96	4	55
2022	Outside of Canada	76	0	0	0	0	0	24	100	0	10
2020	National Capital Region	76	10	4	1	1	2	6	94	2	6540
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	71	10	5	1	2	2	10	91	3	651
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	73	11	4	1	1	2	8	94	2	1000
2020	British Columbia	76	7	4	2	1	2	8	92	3	345
2020	Alberta	79	6	2	0	1	3	8	96	2	261
2020	Saskatchewan	76	6	6	0	0	0	13	94	0	32
2020	Manitoba	84	6	4	0	0	3	3	96	0	168
2020	New Brunswick	79	10	4	1	1	1	5	95	2	1619
2020	Nova Scotia	82	7	2	1	1	1	6	96	2	285
2020	Prince Edward Island	76	6	2	2	0	2	11	95	3	92
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	98	0	2	0	0	0	0	98	0	61
2019	National Capital Region	77	7	3	1	1	2	9	94	2	6113
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	75	8	3	2	2	3	7	92	4	522
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	77	7	3	1	1	2	8	94	2	1070
2019	British Columbia	76	7	3	2	1	2	8	93	3	346
2019	Alberta	76	4	2	1	0	3	13	95	2	262
2019	Saskatchewan	88	8	5	0	0	0	0	95	0	39
2019	Manitoba	81	2	3	1	0	1	12	95	1	155
2019	New Brunswick	82	6	2	1	0	2	6	96	2	1591
2019	Nova Scotia	86	5	2	1	0	1	5	97	1	297
2019	Prince Edward Island	84	5	3	0	0	3	6	97	0	86
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	89	2	2	0	0	2	6	98	0	56

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	26	33	13	11	11	3	2	63	24	5505
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	28	32	9	14	12	2	2	63	27	470
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	22	35	16	11	9	4	4	61	22	830
2022	British Columbia	23	34	10	14	13	2	4	61	29	330
2022	Alberta	24	36	11	11	12	2	5	64	24	225
2022	Saskatchewan	14	32	13	17	13	8	3	52	33	35
2022	Manitoba	21	33	11	17	14	2	2	57	32	140
2022	New Brunswick	33	32	9	12	10	2	1	67	23	1420
2022	Nova Scotia	24	30	12	15	14	1	4	57	30	280
2022	Prince Edward Island	24	38	10	14	6	7	1	68	22	90
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	26	30	12	10	21	2	0	57	31	55
2022	Outside of Canada	34	50	0	10	0	7	0	90	10	10
2020	National Capital Region	29	31	15	11	9	3	2	63	21	6560
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	28	30	16	11	10	3	2	60	22	651
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	22	32	21	10	8	4	4	59	19	1004
2020	British Columbia	25	29	15	14	10	4	4	58	26	348
2020	Alberta	24	30	16	12	11	3	4	58	25	262
2020	Saskatchewan	22	25	12	15	18	7	2	51	36	32
2020	Manitoba	23	29	15	17	12	2	2	54	31	169
2020	New Brunswick	35	30	13	10	9	2	1	67	20	1626
2020	Nova Scotia	25	30	17	12	11	2	3	58	24	283
2020	Prince Edward Island	22	33	24	14	4	1	1	56	19	92
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	29	29	14	16	10	0	2	59	26	62
2019	National Capital Region	26	32	15	11	12	2	2	60	24	6143
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	25	31	13	12	15	2	2	58	28	528
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	20	35	20	13	7	3	3	58	21	1079
2019	British Columbia	21	30	16	15	14	1	3	53	30	348
2019	Alberta	23	30	13	14	14	3	3	57	29	263
2019	Saskatchewan	13	36	22	15	15	0	0	49	29	39
2019	Manitoba	18	29	15	16	15	4	3	51	33	156
2019	New Brunswick	35	30	13	11	8	2	1	66	20	1605
2019	Nova Scotia	29	26	14	15	13	1	2	57	29	299
2019	Prince Edward Island	15	30	18	22	14	1	0	45	37	86
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	26	32	15	16	6	3	2	61	23	57
2018	National Capital Region	23	31	16	13	13	2	2	56	28	5108
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	21	29	15	14	16	3	2	53	32	447
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	18	32	21	13	10	4	2	53	25	865
2018	British Columbia	17	31	13	17	18	2	1	49	37	298
2018	Alberta	20	27	14	17	17	1	3	49	36	235
2018	Saskatchewan	24	14	15	22	19	3	3	41	43	33
2018	Manitoba	19	35	14	18	10	1	2	56	29	111
2018	New Brunswick	30	31	13	13	11	2	1	63	24	1276
2018	Nova Scotia	27	25	19	14	13	1	2	53	28	283
2018	Prince Edward Island	8	54	7	24	7	0	0	61	31	26
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	28	15	21	19	15	2	0	44	35	51
2018	Outside of Canada	8	32	17	0	19	16	8	53	25	13

Empowerment

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	37	36	13	8	6	0	0	73	14	5500
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	37	36	15	8	4	0	0	73	12	470
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	21	38	20	11	8	0	1	60	20	835
2022	British Columbia	34	41	8	9	8	0	0	75	17	330
2022	Alberta	38	36	9	10	7	0	0	74	17	225
2022	Saskatchewan	20	41	20	7	13	0	0	60	20	35
2022	Manitoba	35	38	8	9	9	0	0	73	18	140
2022	New Brunswick	41	35	12	8	4	0	0	75	13	1425
2022	Nova Scotia	37	39	8	12	5	0	0	75	17	280
2022	Prince Edward Island	31	44	11	9	6	0	0	74	14	90
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	47	31	5	8	8	0	0	78	17	55
2022	Outside of Canada	65	28	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	10
2020	National Capital Region	39	36	12	8	4	0	0	75	12	6534
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	39	36	13	7	4	0	0	76	11	647
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	21	40	21	11	5	0	1	62	17	993
2020	British Columbia	35	40	11	9	4	1	1	76	13	348
2020	Alberta	40	38	9	9	3	0	0	78	12	261
2020	Saskatchewan	43	23	9	12	12	0	0	67	24	32
2020	Manitoba	24	40	14	16	7	0	0	64	23	168
2020	New Brunswick	40	34	13	8	4	0	1	75	12	1619
2020	Nova Scotia	39	36	15	7	3	0	0	74	10	282
2020	Prince Edward Island	21	32	33	10	4	0	0	53	14	92
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	49	37	5	8	2	0	0	86	10	63
2019	National Capital Region	33	38	14	9	6	0	0	71	15	6114
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	35	33	16	9	6	1	1	69	15	526
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	21	37	23	12	5	0	0	59	18	1076
2019	British Columbia	30	33	17	14	6	0	0	63	20	343
2019	Alberta	33	37	14	11	4	1	0	71	15	263
2019	Saskatchewan	26	55	5	2	10	0	3	82	13	39
2019	Manitoba	24	27	17	19	12	1	1	52	31	156
2019	New Brunswick	34	37	14	8	5	1	0	71	14	1595
2019	Nova Scotia	38	36	12	8	6	0	0	74	14	296
2019	Prince Edward Island	10	36	19	19	15	0	1	46	34	86
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	35	48	11	4	2	0	0	83	6	56
2018	National Capital Region	30	39	14	10	7	0	1	69	17	5091
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	34	36	13	9	7	1	1	71	15	448
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	21	36	22	14	6	0	0	58	20	858
2018	British Columbia	27	38	13	15	8	0	0	65	23	300
2018	Alberta	38	36	10	13	3	0	0	74	16	234
2018	Saskatchewan	31	35	18	10	6	0	0	65	17	32
2018	Manitoba	22	39	21	13	5	0	0	61	18	111
2018	New Brunswick	28	38	16	11	6	0	0	66	17	1263
2018	Nova Scotia	35	37	12	9	7	0	0	73	15	283
2018	Prince Edward Island	31	51	4	7	8	0	0	81	14	27
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	32	44	11	12	0	0	0	77	12	52
2018	Outside of Canada	49	40	0	0	11	0	0	89	11	13

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	42	34	14	6	4	0	0	76	10	5510
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	38	34	18	6	4	0	0	72	10	470
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	26	38	20	8	6	1	1	66	14	830
2022	British Columbia	37	36	13	9	5	0	0	74	14	330
2022	Alberta	46	31	11	7	5	0	0	77	12	225
2022	Saskatchewan	25	38	21	9	7	0	0	63	16	35
2022	Manitoba	37	34	15	7	4	1	1	73	12	140
2022	New Brunswick	46	32	12	6	3	0	0	79	9	1425
2022	Nova Scotia	45	30	12	9	5	0	0	74	14	280
2022	Prince Edward Island	41	34	11	8	6	0	0	75	14	90
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	47	40	5	4	4	0	0	88	7	55
2022	Outside of Canada	56	44	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2020	National Capital Region	43	32	13	7	4	0	0	76	11	6542
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	45	32	13	7	3	0	0	78	9	647
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	28	37	22	9	3	0	0	65	13	1003
2020	British Columbia	34	38	15	6	5	1	1	73	11	347
2020	Alberta	46	33	9	8	4	1	0	79	12	261
2020	Saskatchewan	39	25	9	15	12	0	0	64	27	32
2020	Manitoba	30	32	18	14	5	0	0	63	19	168
2020	New Brunswick	45	32	14	6	3	0	0	78	9	1622
2020	Nova Scotia	42	34	11	7	4	0	0	77	12	283
2020	Prince Edward Island	26	41	22	8	3	0	0	67	11	90
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	52	31	9	6	2	0	0	83	8	63
2019	National Capital Region	38	34	15	8	5	0	0	72	13	6125
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	38	34	14	7	6	0	1	73	13	528
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	24	37	24	10	4	0	1	61	14	1081
2019	British Columbia	33	30	20	10	7	0	0	63	17	344
2019	Alberta	38	33	14	8	5	1	0	72	14	263
2019	Saskatchewan	33	43	14	2	5	3	0	78	7	39
2019	Manitoba	25	32	18	14	11	0	0	57	25	156
2019	New Brunswick	42	34	13	6	4	0	0	77	10	1598
2019	Nova Scotia	43	33	11	8	5	0	0	76	14	297
2019	Prince Edward Island	18	35	21	12	12	0	2	54	24	85
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	36	39	21	2	2	0	0	75	4	57
2018	National Capital Region	34	35	15	9	6	0	0	70	15	5092
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	34	34	17	7	8	1	0	68	15	447
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	25	34	24	11	5	0	0	60	16	865
2018	British Columbia	26	33	21	14	6	0	0	60	20	297
2018	Alberta	42	27	14	9	7	0	0	70	16	233
2018	Saskatchewan	36	35	16	10	3	0	0	71	13	33
2018	Manitoba	28	41	16	10	5	0	0	69	15	110
2018	New Brunswick	34	38	15	9	4	0	0	73	12	1263
2018	Nova Scotia	43	31	12	8	6	0	0	74	14	283
2018	Prince Edward Island	38	39	15	4	4	0	0	77	8	27
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	35	38	14	8	6	0	0	72	14	52
2018	Outside of Canada	49	24	8	0	19	0	0	73	19	13

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	44	35	11	6	3	0	79	9	5510
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	44	38	10	5	3	0	82	8	470
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	30	44	16	7	3	0	74	10	830
2022	British Columbia	38	33	13	11	5	0	71	16	330
2022	Alberta	53	29	7	8	3	0	82	11	225
2022	Saskatchewan	28	41	16	10	5	0	69	15	35
2022	Manitoba	44	36	11	3	6	0	80	9	140
2022	New Brunswick	50	35	8	5	2	0	85	7	1425
2022	Nova Scotia	42	35	13	7	3	0	77	10	280
2022	Prince Edward Island	48	29	12	6	6	0	77	12	90
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	50	31	8	9	2	0	81	10	55
2022	Outside of Canada	56	28	0	16	0	0	84	16	10
2020	National Capital Region	41	38	11	7	3	0	79	9	6489
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	46	36	11	5	2	0	82	7	643
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	30	47	13	8	2	0	77	9	996
2020	British Columbia	35	43	10	8	3	0	79	11	345
2020	Alberta	43	39	6	9	3	0	83	11	261
2020	Saskatchewan	37	34	15	10	3	0	72	13	31
2020	Manitoba	27	42	13	14	3	0	69	18	168
2020	New Brunswick	45	39	8	6	2	0	84	7	1611
2020	Nova Scotia	41	40	10	6	3	0	81	10	279
2020	Prince Edward Island	25	48	12	11	4	0	73	15	92
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	53	37	5	3	2	0	90	5	62
2019	National Capital Region	35	41	12	8	4	0	77	11	6054
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	36	41	11	6	5	0	78	11	519
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	25	47	18	8	2	0	72	10	1068
2019	British Columbia	31	36	15	12	6	0	66	18	343
2019	Alberta	38	36	11	9	4	2	76	14	259
2019	Saskatchewan	28	50	5	12	3	3	80	15	39
2019	Manitoba	25	33	15	17	9	0	58	26	156
2019	New Brunswick	40	39	10	8	3	0	80	11	1588
2019	Nova Scotia	39	36	13	8	4	0	74	12	291
2019	Prince Edward Island	23	40	15	19	3	0	63	23	86
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	37	47	8	8	0	0	84	8	55
2018	National Capital Region	31	37	15	10	6	0	69	16	5099
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	35	36	13	8	7	0	72	15	445
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	25	38	22	11	4	0	63	15	864
2018	British Columbia	27	36	16	13	8	0	63	21	300
2018	Alberta	38	36	14	7	5	0	75	12	234
2018	Saskatchewan	40	34	16	9	0	0	74	9	32
2018	Manitoba	26	37	16	18	2	0	63	20	109
2018	New Brunswick	33	38	13	10	6	0	71	17	1264
2018	Nova Scotia	40	28	15	11	5	0	68	16	282
2018	Prince Edward Island	38	48	4	3	7	0	86	11	27
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	44	36	10	6	4	0	80	10	52
2018	Outside of Canada	32	49	0	13	6	0	81	19	13

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	26	39	18	8	5	5	1	68	13	5510
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	27	36	17	8	4	5	1	68	13	470
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	18	38	21	10	4	8	1	61	15	835
2022	British Columbia	27	41	15	7	8	3	1	70	15	330
2022	Alberta	27	42	11	11	5	2	0	71	17	225
2022	Saskatchewan	14	40	19	13	8	5	0	57	23	35
2022	Manitoba	26	40	15	8	7	3	1	69	15	140
2022	New Brunswick	33	36	15	8	4	4	0	72	12	1420
2022	Nova Scotia	34	35	14	8	4	3	0	72	13	280
2022	Prince Edward Island	29	36	22	7	3	4	0	68	10	90
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	36	37	10	10	5	2	0	75	15	55
2022	Outside of Canada	26	66	8	0	0	0	0	92	0	10
2020	National Capital Region	27	39	18	7	3	5	1	70	11	6540
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	31	39	16	7	3	3	1	73	10	647
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	17	40	24	9	2	7	1	62	12	1002
2020	British Columbia	22	47	14	8	3	4	1	73	12	347
2020	Alberta	32	39	16	7	3	3	0	73	10	260
2020	Saskatchewan	39	34	6	16	6	0	0	73	21	32
2020	Manitoba	20	34	19	14	5	7	1	59	21	169
2020	New Brunswick	33	41	15	5	2	3	0	77	8	1622
2020	Nova Scotia	28	51	8	6	5	2	1	80	11	285
2020	Prince Edward Island	22	38	24	8	2	5	0	64	10	90
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	34	50	11	2	3	0	0	84	5	62
2019	National Capital Region	22	40	20	9	4	5	1	65	13	6145
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	24	39	20	8	5	3	1	66	14	526
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	15	38	28	9	2	7	1	57	12	1079
2019	British Columbia	20	42	18	13	4	3	1	65	17	348
2019	Alberta	23	46	16	7	4	3	0	71	12	262
2019	Saskatchewan	31	38	17	8	5	2	0	70	13	39
2019	Manitoba	17	36	16	14	9	7	1	57	25	156
2019	New Brunswick	30	40	17	7	2	4	0	73	9	1600
2019	Nova Scotia	27	42	18	8	3	3	0	71	11	294
2019	Prince Edward Island	13	35	23	15	5	8	1	53	22	86
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	33	51	9	7	0	0	0	84	7	57
2018	National Capital Region	20	37	23	9	6	4	0	60	16	5120
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	25	36	20	8	7	5	0	64	15	448
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	16	36	30	9	3	6	1	55	13	864
2018	British Columbia	16	37	23	9	10	5	0	55	20	299
2018	Alberta	23	41	16	9	8	1	1	66	17	237
2018	Saskatchewan	15	54	13	16	0	3	0	71	16	33
2018	Manitoba	23	41	17	12	4	2	1	66	17	112
2018	New Brunswick	27	37	22	7	4	4	0	66	11	1274
2018	Nova Scotia	32	35	19	8	5	1	0	67	13	283
2018	Prince Edward Island	23	51	8	8	7	4	0	77	15	27
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	24	33	34	2	8	0	0	56	10	51
2018	Outside of Canada	32	24	17	0	19	8	0	61	21	13

Work-life balance and workload

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	52	31	8	6	3	0	0	83	9	5510
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	55	28	8	6	2	0	0	84	8	470
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	39	40	13	4	1	0	2	81	6	835
2022	British Columbia	43	33	11	7	6	0	0	76	13	330
2022	Alberta	62	23	5	5	5	0	0	85	10	225
2022	Saskatchewan	39	44	6	6	6	0	0	83	11	35
2022	Manitoba	44	34	6	10	5	1	0	79	15	140
2022	New Brunswick	57	29	7	5	2	0	0	86	7	1425
2022	Nova Scotia	48	35	7	7	3	0	0	83	10	280
2022	Prince Edward Island	55	26	14	5	0	0	0	81	5	90
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	60	27	7	0	5	0	0	87	5	55
2022	Outside of Canada	56	29	0	16	0	0	0	84	16	10
2020	National Capital Region	50	30	10	6	3	0	0	81	10	6534
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	53	29	10	5	3	0	0	82	8	651
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	41	38	13	4	2	0	1	80	6	1001
2020	British Columbia	48	34	8	7	3	0	0	82	10	348
2020	Alberta	53	32	8	5	3	0	0	85	7	262
2020	Saskatchewan	57	19	9	6	9	0	0	76	15	32
2020	Manitoba	46	29	8	13	3	1	1	76	17	169
2020	New Brunswick	58	28	8	4	1	0	0	87	5	1622
2020	Nova Scotia	58	27	6	6	2	0	0	85	8	285
2020	Prince Edward Island	49	36	7	7	1	0	0	85	8	91
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	72	20	3	3	0	0	2	94	3	63
2019	National Capital Region	49	31	9	6	4	0	1	81	10	6125
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	48	31	9	6	5	0	1	80	11	522
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	42	38	11	5	2	1	1	82	6	1080
2019	British Columbia	48	32	10	5	4	0	0	81	10	346
2019	Alberta	53	28	10	5	2	0	1	82	8	263
2019	Saskatchewan	33	47	10	10	0	0	0	80	10	39
2019	Manitoba	31	34	12	17	6	0	1	65	23	154
2019	New Brunswick	56	31	7	4	2	0	0	87	6	1597
2019	Nova Scotia	57	29	6	4	4	0	0	86	8	298
2019	Prince Edward Island	43	42	11	3	1	0	0	85	4	86
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	63	27	8	2	0	0	0	90	2	56
2018	National Capital Region	46	33	10	6	4	0	1	80	10	5117
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	48	33	8	5	6	1	0	82	10	445
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	38	44	11	4	2	0	1	83	6	867
2018	British Columbia	40	34	13	9	4	0	0	74	13	302
2018	Alberta	59	25	6	7	3	0	0	83	10	237
2018	Saskatchewan	42	36	7	12	3	0	0	78	16	33
2018	Manitoba	40	38	10	11	1	0	0	78	12	112
2018	New Brunswick	47	34	11	5	2	0	0	82	8	1270
2018	Nova Scotia	53	30	10	4	3	0	0	83	7	284
2018	Prince Edward Island	53	40	0	7	0	0	0	93	7	27
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	64	21	10	2	4	0	0	85	5	52
2018	Outside of Canada	24	21	23	24	8	0	0	45	32	13

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	45	32	13	6	4	0	1	77	10	5515
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	37	35	18	6	3	0	1	72	9	470
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	43	36	11	6	3	0	0	79	9	835
2022	British Columbia	32	30	19	10	8	0	1	62	19	330
2022	Alberta	38	35	16	4	6	0	1	73	10	225
2022	Saskatchewan	31	27	29	8	5	0	0	58	13	35
2022	Manitoba	24	40	21	9	5	0	0	64	15	140
2022	New Brunswick	42	31	15	7	3	0	2	75	10	1425
2022	Nova Scotia	31	36	18	7	7	0	1	67	14	280
2022	Prince Edward Island	31	29	20	14	4	1	0	61	18	90
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	38	25	23	11	4	0	0	63	14	55
2022	Outside of Canada	29	15	15	25	15	0	0	44	41	10
2020	National Capital Region	40	31	16	7	5	0	1	72	12	6535
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	38	36	18	5	2	0	0	74	8	647
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	43	32	15	6	3	0	1	76	9	994
2020	British Columbia	36	35	14	10	4	1	1	71	14	347
2020	Alberta	34	33	17	10	5	0	0	67	16	261
2020	Saskatchewan	32	21	25	6	16	0	0	53	22	31
2020	Manitoba	28	28	24	14	7	0	0	55	21	169
2020	New Brunswick	43	32	15	7	3	0	1	75	10	1620
2020	Nova Scotia	38	29	18	9	6	0	1	67	15	283
2020	Prince Edward Island	35	37	21	4	2	0	0	72	7	92
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	34	38	22	6	0	0	0	72	6	63
2019	National Capital Region	41	33	15	6	4	0	1	74	10	6123
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	35	35	17	7	4	0	1	71	11	523
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	44	36	12	5	3	0	0	81	7	1077
2019	British Columbia	30	35	21	8	6	0	0	65	14	345
2019	Alberta	32	31	22	9	4	1	1	64	14	263
2019	Saskatchewan	25	40	25	3	8	0	0	65	10	38
2019	Manitoba	26	27	22	14	10	0	1	54	24	154
2019	New Brunswick	40	30	17	7	4	0	2	71	11	1596
2019	Nova Scotia	37	30	20	8	4	0	0	67	13	296
2019	Prince Edward Island	22	26	34	11	5	0	4	50	16	86
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	31	51	9	2	5	0	2	84	7	57
2018	National Capital Region	38	33	16	8	5	0	1	71	13	5134
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	33	37	18	7	4	1	1	72	11	448
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	44	33	13	6	4	0	0	77	10	869
2018	British Columbia	27	31	23	11	7	0	1	59	18	303
2018	Alberta	32	28	26	9	4	0	0	61	13	235
2018	Saskatchewan	43	29	12	7	6	0	3	75	13	33
2018	Manitoba	34	24	29	7	5	1	1	59	12	112
2018	New Brunswick	35	30	18	8	5	1	2	67	14	1274
2018	Nova Scotia	34	31	19	9	5	1	1	66	15	285
2018	Prince Edward Island	33	38	15	14	0	0	0	71	14	27
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	34	37	15	0	11	0	2	73	12	51
2018	Outside of Canada	13	23	0	24	32	8	0	39	61	13

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	66	22	5	2	1	2	2	91	4	5515
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	71	15	7	2	2	2	2	90	3	470
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	54	29	6	3	1	5	2	89	4	835
2022	British Columbia	64	23	5	2	5	1	0	88	7	330
2022	Alberta	76	16	4	1	0	1	1	95	1	225
2022	Saskatchewan	59	28	3	3	5	2	0	89	8	35
2022	Manitoba	70	17	3	0	5	1	3	92	5	140
2022	New Brunswick	75	16	4	1	1	2	1	94	2	1425
2022	Nova Scotia	76	14	2	3	2	1	1	92	6	280
2022	Prince Edward Island	71	23	0	1	0	3	2	99	1	90
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	79	8	3	2	2	2	4	93	3	55
2022	Outside of Canada	73	18	10	0	0	0	0	90	0	10

Mobility and retention

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Unsure (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	38	32	30	5515
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	37	35	27	470
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	28	51	21	830
2022	British Columbia	38	32	30	330
2022	Alberta	25	40	35	225
2022	Saskatchewan	30	29	41	35
2022	Manitoba	31	38	31	140
2022	New Brunswick	28	44	27	1425
2022	Nova Scotia	41	29	30	280
2022	Prince Edward Island	30	39	31	90
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	35	28	37	55
2022	Outside of Canada	26	33	41	10
2020	National Capital Region	27	39	34	6559
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	23	42	36	652
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	16	56	28	1005
2020	British Columbia	22	41	37	348
2020	Alberta	19	43	38	262
2020	Saskatchewan	15	36	49	32
2020	Manitoba	27	30	42	168
2020	New Brunswick	12	59	29	1628
2020	Nova Scotia	26	37	37	285
2020	Prince Edward Island	12	50	38	92
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	24	36	40	62
2019	National Capital Region	32	33	35	6151
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	22	39	39	528
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	19	55	26	1082
2019	British Columbia	25	37	38	348
2019	Alberta	23	36	41	263
2019	Saskatchewan	27	42	30	39
2019	Manitoba	28	31	41	156
2019	New Brunswick	14	52	34	1605
2019	Nova Scotia	29	38	33	299
2019	Prince Edward Island	21	30	49	86
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	14	37	50	57
2018	National Capital Region	33	33	34	5130
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	25	38	37	449
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	16	56	27	870
2018	British Columbia	26	39	35	298
2018	Alberta	26	35	39	237
2018	Saskatchewan	34	33	33	33
2018	Manitoba	22	44	34	111
2018	New Brunswick	14	51	35	1274
2018	Nova Scotia	27	38	35	283
2018	Prince Edward Island	22	45	33	27
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	15	39	46	52
2018	Outside of Canada	54	32	15	13

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes, to retire (%)	Yes, to pursue another position within my department or agency (%)	Yes, to pursue a position in another department or agency (%)	Yes, to pursue a position outside the federal public service (%)	Yes, end of my term, casual or student employment (%)	Yes, other reason Specify other reason (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	15	40	27	3	7	8	2020
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	11	38	33	4	10	4	165
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	22	42	19	6	6	6	235
2022	British Columbia	20	34	21	5	13	7	120
2022	Alberta	21	32	22	5	9	10	60
2022	Saskatchewan	9	56	17	0	0	17	10
2022	Manitoba	18	49	24	0	2	7	40
2022	New Brunswick	12	46	26	1	10	6	385
2022	Nova Scotia	18	37	22	6	14	4	115
2022	Prince Edward Island	12	25	25	8	11	19	25
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	6	55	15	0	13	11	20
2020	National Capital Region	13	41	33	2	4	7	1758
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	16	33	27	3	12	8	150
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	19	33	27	4	12	4	156
2020	British Columbia	24	22	17	5	23	8	72
2020	Alberta	28	32	24	4	4	8	49
2020	Manitoba	19	31	39	0	6	4	45
2020	New Brunswick	16	38	32	3	6	4	196
2020	Nova Scotia	24	43	22	1	8	1	73
2020	Prince Edward Island	9	9	45	0	18	18	11
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	48	33	20	0	0	0	15
2019	National Capital Region	13	35	37	3	8	5	1971
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	13	34	26	4	16	7	115
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	17	32	27	7	12	5	212
2019	British Columbia	18	18	27	12	19	6	88
2019	Alberta	30	22	29	8	5	7	61
2019	Saskatchewan	19	44	37	0	0	0	10
2019	Manitoba	22	13	47	5	6	7	42
2019	New Brunswick	12	31	29	3	19	6	223
2019	Nova Scotia	28	38	12	5	10	7	86
2019	Prince Edward Island	0	5	84	0	6	5	19
2018	National Capital Region	14	33	38	4	5	7	1679
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	15	32	30	4	10	9	113
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	20	31	27	11	3	8	144
2018	British Columbia	25	21	28	11	6	9	78
2018	Alberta	27	22	31	7	3	11	62
2018	Saskatchewan	8	18	56	10	0	8	11
2018	Manitoba	30	28	33	4	4	0	23
2018	New Brunswick	16	34	39	2	5	5	175
2018	Nova Scotia	31	32	13	5	17	2	75

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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	49	36	8	4	2	0	86	6	5500
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	59	32	6	2	1	0	91	3	470
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	36	47	11	4	1	1	84	5	830
2022	British Columbia	46	39	6	7	3	0	84	10	330
2022	Alberta	53	33	6	4	3	0	87	7	225
2022	Saskatchewan	42	50	0	8	0	0	92	8	35
2022	Manitoba	53	37	4	1	4	0	91	5	140
2022	New Brunswick	57	35	6	2	1	0	91	3	1425
2022	Nova Scotia	54	33	7	5	2	0	87	6	280
2022	Prince Edward Island	49	38	9	1	4	0	87	5	90
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	58	27	9	4	2	0	85	6	55
2022	Outside of Canada	82	11	0	7	0	0	93	7	10
2020	National Capital Region	50	35	8	4	2	0	86	5	6521
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	55	33	7	3	1	0	89	4	645
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	37	46	12	5	1	0	83	6	996
2020	British Columbia	49	38	7	3	2	0	88	5	347
2020	Alberta	50	37	9	3	1	1	87	4	259
2020	Saskatchewan	43	51	6	0	0	0	94	0	32
2020	Manitoba	40	43	8	7	1	1	84	9	169
2020	New Brunswick	57	34	6	2	1	0	91	3	1621
2020	Nova Scotia	50	39	7	2	2	0	89	4	284
2020	Prince Edward Island	40	50	9	1	0	0	90	1	92
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	61	32	5	2	0	0	93	2	61
2019	National Capital Region	43	39	10	5	2	0	82	7	6123
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	47	37	9	3	3	0	85	6	523
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	34	47	13	5	1	0	81	6	1071
2019	British Columbia	44	35	10	7	4	0	79	10	344
2019	Alberta	43	41	10	5	1	0	84	6	261
2019	Saskatchewan	36	49	12	0	3	0	85	3	39
2019	Manitoba	36	41	11	9	2	1	77	11	156
2019	New Brunswick	51	37	7	3	1	0	88	5	1594
2019	Nova Scotia	44	39	9	5	2	0	83	7	295
2019	Prince Edward Island	30	52	10	6	2	0	82	8	86
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	47	39	8	6	0	0	86	6	57
2018	National Capital Region	42	41	10	5	2	0	83	7	5111
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	51	38	7	3	1	1	89	4	448
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	32	50	11	4	2	1	83	6	862
2018	British Columbia	41	43	8	4	5	0	84	8	302
2018	Alberta	47	39	8	4	2	1	87	6	234
2018	Saskatchewan	46	43	6	6	0	0	88	6	33
2018	Manitoba	44	41	11	3	1	0	85	4	111
2018	New Brunswick	45	42	7	3	2	0	88	5	1268
2018	Nova Scotia	49	37	8	4	2	0	86	6	284
2018	Prince Edward Island	53	43	4	0	0	0	96	0	27
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	49	46	6	0	0	0	94	0	52
2018	Outside of Canada	45	49	0	6	0	0	94	6	13

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	28	43	16	8	3	2	0	72	11	5515
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	37	40	12	7	3	1	0	78	10	470
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	19	49	19	8	2	4	0	70	10	835
2022	British Columbia	25	43	15	12	6	1	0	68	17	330
2022	Alberta	32	41	15	7	4	1	0	74	11	225
2022	Saskatchewan	24	42	14	10	8	3	0	67	19	35
2022	Manitoba	23	47	13	10	6	0	1	71	16	140
2022	New Brunswick	38	40	13	5	2	1	0	79	8	1420
2022	Nova Scotia	23	43	17	11	4	1	1	67	16	280
2022	Prince Edward Island	29	35	21	13	2	0	0	64	15	90
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	41	36	10	7	5	0	0	77	13	55
2022	Outside of Canada	31	43	10	17	0	0	0	74	17	10
2020	National Capital Region	33	43	15	6	2	2	0	77	8	6555
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	39	38	14	5	1	2	0	79	7	651
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	24	50	17	6	1	2	0	75	7	1002
2020	British Columbia	25	49	16	6	3	1	0	75	9	347
2020	Alberta	33	41	18	6	1	2	0	75	7	262
2020	Saskatchewan	24	30	30	13	3	0	0	54	15	32
2020	Manitoba	20	47	17	10	2	3	0	69	13	168
2020	New Brunswick	41	39	13	5	1	1	0	81	6	1620
2020	Nova Scotia	26	47	15	8	3	1	0	74	11	284
2020	Prince Edward Island	24	45	26	4	1	0	0	69	5	92
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	40	43	9	7	2	0	0	83	8	63
2019	National Capital Region	26	44	18	8	3	1	0	71	11	6140
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	31	40	15	9	4	1	0	72	13	526
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	22	49	19	7	1	2	0	72	8	1079
2019	British Columbia	23	44	19	8	5	2	0	67	13	348
2019	Alberta	26	45	17	9	2	1	0	71	11	263
2019	Saskatchewan	9	54	31	3	3	0	0	64	5	39
2019	Manitoba	22	38	22	13	5	1	0	60	18	156
2019	New Brunswick	37	41	14	5	2	2	0	79	7	1599
2019	Nova Scotia	26	43	17	11	3	1	0	69	13	299
2019	Prince Edward Island	17	36	23	19	5	0	0	53	24	85
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	39	47	9	6	0	0	0	86	6	57
2018	National Capital Region	21	43	20	9	5	1	0	66	14	5109
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	29	40	19	6	3	2	0	71	10	447
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	19	48	21	9	2	2	0	68	10	867
2018	British Columbia	20	43	20	11	6	1	0	64	17	297
2018	Alberta	28	47	13	10	2	0	0	75	12	237
2018	Saskatchewan	6	54	22	6	13	0	0	60	18	33
2018	Manitoba	23	52	14	8	3	0	0	75	11	112
2018	New Brunswick	30	43	16	7	3	1	0	73	10	1272
2018	Nova Scotia	31	38	17	11	2	0	0	70	13	284
2018	Prince Edward Island	30	56	7	8	0	0	0	86	8	27
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	29	41	18	10	2	0	0	70	12	51
2018	Outside of Canada	16	50	8	13	6	8	0	71	21	13

Organizational performance

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	9	22	35	20	11	1	3	32	32	5500
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	9	21	35	16	12	1	6	30	32	470
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	5	22	36	21	12	1	4	34	28	830
2022	British Columbia	11	23	37	18	9	0	2	27	35	330
2022	Alberta	9	23	30	22	13	1	2	36	33	225
2022	Saskatchewan	15	33	38	4	6	4	0	10	51	35
2022	Manitoba	9	27	36	16	11	0	1	28	36	140
2022	New Brunswick	9	22	33	19	13	1	3	34	32	1420
2022	Nova Scotia	9	21	43	16	10	0	1	26	31	280
2022	Prince Edward Island	15	27	34	15	5	1	3	21	44	90
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	10	18	38	20	14	0	0	34	28	55
2022	Outside of Canada	0	49	51	0	0	0	0	0	49	10
2020	National Capital Region	8	23	36	22	9	1	1	32	32	6549
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	7	23	33	24	10	1	3	35	31	648
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	6	29	33	21	8	1	1	30	36	1005
2020	British Columbia	8	21	38	23	9	1	1	32	29	344
2020	Alberta	9	24	38	19	8	1	1	28	33	261
2020	Saskatchewan	13	28	35	9	16	0	0	25	40	32
2020	Manitoba	10	25	39	15	11	0	1	26	35	167
2020	New Brunswick	9	18	35	23	13	0	1	37	27	1623
2020	Nova Scotia	5	17	39	27	11	0	1	38	22	285
2020	Prince Edward Island	16	35	35	10	2	1	1	12	52	91
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	3	11	41	29	16	0	0	45	14	63
2019	National Capital Region	11	27	35	18	8	1	1	26	38	6136
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	14	22	35	18	10	1	1	28	37	526
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	10	29	34	17	8	1	1	25	39	1079
2019	British Columbia	11	25	37	20	6	1	1	26	36	345
2019	Alberta	10	28	33	19	8	1	2	28	39	262
2019	Saskatchewan	12	26	41	7	10	3	2	18	39	39
2019	Manitoba	10	38	27	16	7	1	1	23	49	156
2019	New Brunswick	10	24	34	19	12	1	1	31	34	1603
2019	Nova Scotia	8	27	34	22	8	0	0	30	36	297
2019	Prince Edward Island	28	38	25	6	2	0	0	9	66	86
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	2	17	38	17	19	2	5	39	20	57
2018	National Capital Region	13	27	35	17	7	1	2	24	40	5113
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	13	22	37	15	9	1	3	26	36	449
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	8	30	35	18	6	1	2	24	40	867
2018	British Columbia	12	27	38	16	4	1	1	20	41	303
2018	Alberta	11	26	35	21	7	0	0	28	37	237
2018	Saskatchewan	3	24	50	9	10	0	3	20	29	33
2018	Manitoba	6	24	44	13	11	1	1	24	31	111
2018	New Brunswick	12	28	33	18	8	1	1	26	40	1271
2018	Nova Scotia	8	25	36	18	11	1	1	30	33	281
2018	Prince Edward Island	15	33	29	19	0	4	0	19	50	27
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	8	10	45	28	10	0	0	38	18	51
2018	Outside of Canada	0	47	16	13	0	16	8	17	62	13

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	12	22	31	17	11	1	5	30	37	5505
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	14	20	29	17	10	2	8	30	38	470
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	12	21	27	17	12	1	9	33	37	830
2022	British Columbia	17	28	30	15	7	1	2	23	47	325
2022	Alberta	12	26	32	15	9	1	5	26	40	225
2022	Saskatchewan	19	23	42	7	9	0	0	17	42	35
2022	Manitoba	12	21	27	22	10	1	8	35	36	140
2022	New Brunswick	6	13	28	25	19	2	7	48	20	1415
2022	Nova Scotia	12	24	32	17	11	2	2	29	38	280
2022	Prince Edward Island	9	13	30	27	10	3	7	41	25	90
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	12	22	43	9	10	0	5	20	35	55
2022	Outside of Canada	15	8	41	26	0	0	10	29	26	10
2020	National Capital Region	11	21	32	19	11	2	3	32	35	6532
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	10	18	31	20	14	3	3	37	30	647
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	14	24	25	18	10	5	4	31	41	1002
2020	British Columbia	16	22	31	19	8	1	2	28	40	345
2020	Alberta	12	19	34	22	11	2	0	34	32	261
2020	Saskatchewan	28	25	27	8	13	0	0	21	52	32
2020	Manitoba	11	24	29	17	12	2	5	31	38	166
2020	New Brunswick	5	10	26	32	21	3	3	57	16	1615
2020	Nova Scotia	10	18	35	24	11	0	1	36	29	284
2020	Prince Edward Island	6	16	40	23	10	3	2	34	23	91
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	13	19	36	20	10	0	3	31	32	63
2019	National Capital Region	15	25	29	17	9	2	3	27	42	6122
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	16	22	29	15	11	3	3	28	40	525
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	16	24	29	15	8	4	5	24	44	1077
2019	British Columbia	20	30	28	14	5	0	2	20	51	346
2019	Alberta	18	22	32	13	9	3	2	23	43	259
2019	Saskatchewan	14	28	41	5	7	0	5	13	44	39
2019	Manitoba	16	28	33	10	6	1	5	17	48	154
2019	New Brunswick	7	13	28	26	19	3	4	49	21	1592
2019	Nova Scotia	12	22	39	18	7	2	0	26	34	297
2019	Prince Edward Island	5	19	31	24	14	3	5	41	26	85
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	14	18	25	21	14	0	9	39	34	57
2018	National Capital Region	18	27	29	14	7	2	3	22	47	5093
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	18	26	27	15	8	1	5	25	47	446
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	17	28	27	12	7	3	6	21	50	866
2018	British Columbia	26	33	25	9	4	1	2	13	61	303
2018	Alberta	16	24	32	17	8	0	2	26	42	237
2018	Saskatchewan	24	19	36	15	3	0	3	19	44	33
2018	Manitoba	15	28	30	11	11	3	2	23	45	111
2018	New Brunswick	7	16	29	26	14	4	4	44	25	1265
2018	Nova Scotia	11	29	34	18	6	2	0	25	41	282
2018	Prince Edward Island	18	18	44	12	8	0	0	20	36	27
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	13	26	36	12	11	0	2	23	40	50
2018	Outside of Canada	23	32	21	16	0	0	8	17	60	13

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	8	15	30	28	16	1	3	46	23	5500
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	4	13	33	24	17	2	6	45	19	470
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	7	19	34	24	13	1	2	38	27	830
2022	British Columbia	8	12	37	28	13	1	1	42	20	330
2022	Alberta	3	15	33	30	16	1	3	47	18	225
2022	Saskatchewan	10	10	46	21	13	0	0	34	20	35
2022	Manitoba	5	13	35	27	15	0	5	44	19	135
2022	New Brunswick	4	9	23	31	26	1	6	61	14	1415
2022	Nova Scotia	9	11	34	30	14	1	1	45	21	280
2022	Prince Edward Island	5	11	33	28	16	3	3	48	18	90
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	4	16	33	32	16	0	0	48	19	55
2022	Outside of Canada	0	42	14	33	0	11	0	37	47	10
2020	National Capital Region	7	17	30	28	15	1	2	45	24	6525
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	5	12	31	30	19	1	2	50	17	647
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	9	23	33	20	14	1	0	35	32	1002
2020	British Columbia	5	14	32	31	16	1	1	48	19	344
2020	Alberta	6	14	31	33	14	2	0	48	21	260
2020	Saskatchewan	10	18	40	10	22	0	0	31	28	31
2020	Manitoba	6	20	33	23	16	0	2	40	26	166
2020	New Brunswick	3	7	24	36	27	1	2	65	10	1607
2020	Nova Scotia	6	13	34	33	12	0	1	46	20	285
2020	Prince Edward Island	1	8	37	36	15	1	1	53	9	90
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	3	11	36	33	17	0	0	50	14	63
2019	National Capital Region	9	18	31	25	13	1	2	40	28	6109
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	11	16	32	23	16	1	1	40	27	525
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	9	21	34	21	11	2	1	33	31	1075
2019	British Columbia	9	16	41	24	9	0	1	33	26	343
2019	Alberta	6	20	30	26	14	2	2	41	27	259
2019	Saskatchewan	9	14	33	24	17	0	2	43	24	39
2019	Manitoba	11	21	36	19	10	1	1	29	33	156
2019	New Brunswick	4	10	27	30	25	1	2	58	15	1589
2019	Nova Scotia	11	16	34	27	12	0	0	39	27	295
2019	Prince Edward Island	16	26	34	17	5	0	1	23	42	83
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	11	9	20	29	26	0	5	58	21	56
2018	National Capital Region	10	20	34	23	11	1	2	34	31	5087
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	11	17	35	20	13	1	4	34	29	447
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	11	22	30	23	10	1	3	34	35	864
2018	British Columbia	9	18	40	23	8	1	2	32	27	299
2018	Alberta	6	17	38	30	10	0	0	40	23	236
2018	Saskatchewan	6	7	44	30	10	3	0	42	13	33
2018	Manitoba	7	17	38	23	12	1	2	36	25	112
2018	New Brunswick	7	12	28	30	19	2	2	51	19	1255
2018	Nova Scotia	8	14	32	31	13	1	1	45	22	282
2018	Prince Edward Island	7	21	33	31	8	0	0	39	29	27
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	11	12	26	31	19	0	2	51	23	51
2018	Outside of Canada	6	24	24	30	0	8	8	36	35	13

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	11	18	26	21	18	2	4	41	31	5495
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	9	18	25	19	18	3	8	41	30	470
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	10	19	24	22	16	2	6	42	31	830
2022	British Columbia	13	19	33	19	11	2	3	31	34	325
2022	Alberta	13	19	28	14	18	2	6	34	35	225
2022	Saskatchewan	21	28	18	18	15	0	0	33	49	35
2022	Manitoba	12	19	23	17	15	3	11	37	36	140
2022	New Brunswick	6	14	22	24	26	2	6	54	22	1415
2022	Nova Scotia	12	22	28	17	15	3	3	33	37	280
2022	Prince Edward Island	10	12	30	20	17	3	7	42	25	85
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	12	18	24	31	14	0	0	45	30	55
2022	Outside of Canada	40	17	26	0	18	0	0	18	56	10
2020	National Capital Region	10	18	27	23	17	2	2	42	30	6524
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	8	15	30	25	20	1	2	46	23	647
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	11	20	26	22	17	1	2	41	32	998
2020	British Columbia	11	20	27	22	13	3	3	37	34	347
2020	Alberta	9	22	26	23	17	2	0	41	32	261
2020	Saskatchewan	19	12	30	23	16	0	0	39	31	32
2020	Manitoba	17	13	30	24	13	1	2	38	31	167
2020	New Brunswick	5	12	25	29	26	1	2	56	18	1619
2020	Nova Scotia	10	19	32	25	12	0	1	38	30	284
2020	Prince Edward Island	7	14	30	28	15	2	3	46	22	91
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	9	11	27	37	16	0	0	52	20	63
2019	National Capital Region	12	21	27	21	14	1	3	37	35	6120
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	14	19	29	19	15	3	1	36	34	525
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	12	20	26	22	15	1	4	39	34	1079
2019	British Columbia	18	19	33	18	8	2	2	27	38	345
2019	Alberta	14	19	30	20	13	3	2	35	34	261
2019	Saskatchewan	16	19	33	20	10	0	2	30	36	39
2019	Manitoba	16	25	25	15	13	2	3	29	44	156
2019	New Brunswick	8	14	24	27	23	2	2	53	22	1592
2019	Nova Scotia	11	22	29	25	11	1	0	37	34	297
2019	Prince Edward Island	14	18	29	25	12	2	0	37	33	86
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	7	19	20	24	22	0	7	50	28	57
2018	National Capital Region	16	25	29	17	10	1	3	28	42	5116
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	15	23	32	16	10	1	3	27	39	448
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	13	24	27	17	13	1	4	32	39	864
2018	British Columbia	22	28	28	14	5	2	1	20	52	302
2018	Alberta	15	25	29	18	11	1	1	30	41	237
2018	Saskatchewan	6	21	38	18	13	0	3	33	28	33
2018	Manitoba	18	21	35	19	5	1	1	24	40	112
2018	New Brunswick	12	19	27	22	14	2	3	38	33	1266
2018	Nova Scotia	14	21	29	22	11	1	2	34	36	282
2018	Prince Edward Island	15	19	41	17	4	0	4	22	35	27
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	14	17	25	31	10	2	2	42	32	52
2018	Outside of Canada	25	24	13	15	0	16	8	19	63	13

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	9	19	25	21	17	5	5	41	31	5505
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	9	18	22	20	14	9	10	41	32	470
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	8	20	24	20	14	8	6	40	32	830
2022	British Columbia	11	19	31	18	13	4	5	34	33	325
2022	Alberta	9	15	22	22	21	4	6	47	28	225
2022	Saskatchewan	22	25	24	11	9	6	3	22	51	35
2022	Manitoba	10	15	24	21	17	3	9	44	29	140
2022	New Brunswick	6	14	23	20	23	6	8	49	24	1420
2022	Nova Scotia	13	20	24	16	18	4	5	37	36	280
2022	Prince Edward Island	9	14	29	23	15	4	7	43	25	90
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	9	13	30	26	15	4	4	44	23	55
2022	Outside of Canada	34	0	15	22	18	11	0	45	38	10
2020	National Capital Region	7	15	24	26	20	5	3	49	25	6515
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	6	11	23	25	23	6	5	55	20	647
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	6	17	21	27	20	7	2	52	25	1000
2020	British Columbia	5	12	26	30	20	4	4	54	18	345
2020	Alberta	6	12	26	31	22	3	1	55	19	260
2020	Saskatchewan	20	6	39	19	16	0	0	35	26	30
2020	Manitoba	15	16	21	24	15	7	3	43	34	169
2020	New Brunswick	3	7	20	32	30	5	3	67	11	1611
2020	Nova Scotia	6	14	25	30	21	0	2	53	21	284
2020	Prince Edward Island	7	9	30	36	15	2	2	53	16	91
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	6	10	23	29	29	0	2	59	17	63
2019	National Capital Region	14	21	26	20	13	3	3	35	37	6110
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	11	14	30	20	17	5	2	40	27	524
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	14	22	22	22	12	5	3	37	39	1075
2019	British Columbia	11	20	27	22	15	1	4	39	33	346
2019	Alberta	7	18	24	25	15	6	5	46	28	261
2019	Saskatchewan	8	14	39	18	11	8	2	32	24	38
2019	Manitoba	8	14	27	27	15	7	2	46	24	155
2019	New Brunswick	7	13	21	25	26	5	3	55	22	1581
2019	Nova Scotia	10	16	29	25	18	2	0	44	27	296
2019	Prince Edward Island	9	19	32	29	8	1	1	38	29	85
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	0	7	21	28	33	0	11	69	7	57
2018	National Capital Region	16	23	26	18	11	3	3	31	42	5101
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	10	18	28	25	12	3	4	40	30	445
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	10	22	29	21	9	5	5	33	35	862
2018	British Columbia	14	19	28	24	9	4	4	35	35	300
2018	Alberta	6	16	28	30	17	0	3	49	23	236
2018	Saskatchewan	13	16	30	28	10	3	0	39	30	32
2018	Manitoba	7	15	24	28	20	3	3	51	23	112
2018	New Brunswick	10	17	27	22	16	5	3	42	29	1262
2018	Nova Scotia	6	20	28	27	16	1	1	44	28	280
2018	Prince Edward Island	7	30	23	36	0	0	4	38	38	27
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	4	12	18	40	20	4	2	65	16	51
2018	Outside of Canada	8	25	15	16	8	8	21	33	46	13

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	12	20	31	17	13	3	4	32	34	5505
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	14	20	30	13	13	4	7	30	37	470
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	12	22	33	15	10	3	4	27	38	830
2022	British Columbia	20	26	35	11	5	1	3	16	47	330
2022	Alberta	18	23	29	13	12	2	4	26	43	225
2022	Saskatchewan	29	20	32	5	13	0	0	18	49	35
2022	Manitoba	15	33	25	11	9	1	6	21	52	140
2022	New Brunswick	9	17	30	18	19	3	5	40	28	1420
2022	Nova Scotia	20	21	33	11	10	3	2	22	43	280
2022	Prince Edward Island	12	23	35	14	9	4	3	24	38	90
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	13	38	25	11	12	0	2	23	51	55
2022	Outside of Canada	41	7	14	26	11	0	0	37	49	10
2020	National Capital Region	11	20	31	21	13	3	2	35	32	6519
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	9	19	35	19	14	2	2	35	29	648
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	10	25	30	17	13	3	1	32	37	1001
2020	British Columbia	17	22	34	16	9	1	1	25	40	345
2020	Alberta	14	24	34	16	10	2	1	26	39	262
2020	Saskatchewan	31	27	24	5	13	0	0	18	58	32
2020	Manitoba	15	31	30	14	5	2	2	20	48	169
2020	New Brunswick	6	15	31	25	19	2	1	46	22	1620
2020	Nova Scotia	11	20	40	21	6	0	1	27	32	285
2020	Prince Edward Island	7	16	50	16	4	4	2	22	25	91
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	14	20	36	15	14	0	0	29	34	63
2019	National Capital Region	13	23	32	17	10	2	2	29	38	6123
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	17	18	35	13	13	3	2	27	37	526
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	12	27	28	17	11	3	2	29	41	1076
2019	British Columbia	24	31	28	11	5	0	1	16	55	346
2019	Alberta	20	29	26	14	7	2	1	21	51	262
2019	Saskatchewan	22	14	38	17	7	0	2	25	37	39
2019	Manitoba	24	29	27	11	5	2	3	17	55	156
2019	New Brunswick	9	16	29	24	18	3	2	44	26	1595
2019	Nova Scotia	13	27	33	20	7	1	0	27	40	297
2019	Prince Edward Island	17	27	33	12	9	2	0	21	45	85
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	10	18	30	17	18	0	7	38	30	57
2018	National Capital Region	17	25	32	15	7	2	3	23	44	5106
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	17	23	32	15	8	2	3	24	42	449
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	15	26	34	12	6	3	3	20	44	867
2018	British Columbia	28	31	24	12	3	1	2	15	61	303
2018	Alberta	19	29	32	13	5	1	0	19	49	237
2018	Saskatchewan	12	33	42	7	3	0	3	10	47	33
2018	Manitoba	17	31	24	14	9	1	3	24	51	112
2018	New Brunswick	11	20	31	21	11	3	2	34	33	1267
2018	Nova Scotia	15	31	28	18	7	0	1	25	46	281
2018	Prince Edward Island	21	34	39	6	0	0	0	6	55	27
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	15	28	23	16	14	4	0	31	45	51
2018	Outside of Canada	38	31	16	8	0	0	8	8	74	13

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	4	11	33	30	18	1	3	50	16	5505
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	5	11	34	23	19	1	6	45	17	470
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	6	16	39	24	11	1	2	36	24	830
2022	British Columbia	7	17	31	30	12	1	2	44	25	325
2022	Alberta	5	11	34	34	14	0	2	49	16	225
2022	Saskatchewan	5	14	28	37	16	0	0	53	19	35
2022	Manitoba	7	15	42	21	10	0	4	33	23	140
2022	New Brunswick	6	20	34	19	17	1	3	37	27	1420
2022	Nova Scotia	6	18	42	21	12	1	1	33	24	280
2022	Prince Edward Island	5	16	42	22	12	2	0	35	22	90
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	4	13	49	21	12	0	0	33	17	55
2022	Outside of Canada	9	25	22	33	0	0	11	37	38	10
2020	National Capital Region	7	18	36	24	13	1	1	38	26	6542
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	6	18	37	26	11	1	1	38	25	645
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	8	26	36	19	10	0	1	29	34	1004
2020	British Columbia	9	19	39	21	9	1	1	31	29	345
2020	Alberta	5	22	43	22	9	0	0	30	27	260
2020	Saskatchewan	18	24	30	24	3	0	0	27	43	32
2020	Manitoba	4	19	42	28	6	0	1	34	24	168
2020	New Brunswick	9	23	35	20	13	0	0	32	32	1624
2020	Nova Scotia	7	24	40	22	6	0	0	28	32	284
2020	Prince Edward Island	2	13	43	31	8	1	1	40	16	91
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	8	14	44	20	15	0	0	34	22	61
2019	National Capital Region	10	21	33	22	12	1	1	35	32	6133
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	11	20	30	24	12	2	1	37	32	527
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	11	23	34	19	10	2	1	30	35	1081
2019	British Columbia	21	27	29	17	5	0	1	22	49	344
2019	Alberta	11	31	34	17	6	0	1	23	43	262
2019	Saskatchewan	23	21	30	19	7	0	0	26	43	39
2019	Manitoba	14	23	39	17	5	1	1	22	38	155
2019	New Brunswick	11	21	33	20	15	1	1	35	32	1600
2019	Nova Scotia	13	24	34	22	8	0	0	30	37	298
2019	Prince Edward Island	10	17	34	28	12	0	0	39	26	86
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	11	15	43	12	14	0	4	28	28	56

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	18	35	20	15	8	3	0	56	24	5510
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	30	29	17	13	8	3	0	61	22	470
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	12	36	26	16	6	4	0	50	23	830
2022	British Columbia	16	33	16	18	13	3	0	51	32	330
2022	Alberta	27	33	14	19	6	1	0	60	25	225
2022	Saskatchewan	19	36	11	10	24	0	0	55	34	35
2022	Manitoba	13	35	16	23	11	2	0	49	35	140
2022	New Brunswick	27	38	15	12	5	1	0	67	18	1420
2022	Nova Scotia	17	32	16	19	14	0	1	50	34	280
2022	Prince Edward Island	19	33	16	16	9	6	0	56	27	90
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	23	29	13	25	9	0	0	52	34	55
2022	Outside of Canada	7	51	0	8	33	0	0	59	41	10
2020	National Capital Region	24	38	19	12	4	3	0	64	16	6515
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	30	37	18	7	4	3	0	70	11	649
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	18	45	21	11	2	2	0	65	14	998
2020	British Columbia	19	40	19	13	7	2	0	60	20	345
2020	Alberta	31	42	15	8	3	2	0	74	11	261
2020	Saskatchewan	21	42	12	13	9	3	0	65	22	32
2020	Manitoba	18	36	20	16	9	1	0	54	25	167
2020	New Brunswick	33	39	14	9	3	1	0	73	12	1616
2020	Nova Scotia	25	37	17	17	3	1	0	62	20	281
2020	Prince Edward Island	15	47	22	13	3	0	0	62	16	91
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	30	50	10	6	5	0	0	79	11	62
2019	National Capital Region	16	33	22	18	8	3	0	50	27	6118
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	19	37	19	14	7	4	0	59	22	526
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	15	38	25	13	5	4	0	56	18	1073
2019	British Columbia	15	36	21	18	9	2	0	52	27	347
2019	Alberta	23	39	18	13	5	2	0	63	18	262
2019	Saskatchewan	12	43	20	17	5	2	0	56	23	38
2019	Manitoba	19	28	24	15	10	3	0	49	27	155
2019	New Brunswick	27	38	16	12	5	1	0	66	18	1596
2019	Nova Scotia	17	37	20	18	6	1	0	55	24	299
2019	Prince Edward Island	9	27	20	28	15	1	0	36	44	85
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	26	46	15	7	4	2	0	73	11	57

Diversity and inclusion

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	59	27	6	4	3	1	0	86	7	5510
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	62	20	9	4	3	1	0	83	8	470
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	52	35	7	2	1	2	0	90	4	830
2022	British Columbia	55	28	6	4	7	1	0	83	10	330
2022	Alberta	60	22	5	9	4	1	0	82	13	225
2022	Saskatchewan	41	33	3	8	12	3	0	76	21	35
2022	Manitoba	48	32	7	7	5	1	0	81	12	140
2022	New Brunswick	63	24	6	3	2	2	0	89	5	1420
2022	Nova Scotia	55	27	4	4	7	2	1	84	12	280
2022	Prince Edward Island	63	27	6	2	0	1	1	92	2	90
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	69	19	2	4	7	0	0	88	10	55
2022	Outside of Canada	40	8	28	24	0	0	0	48	24	10
2020	National Capital Region	56	27	7	6	3	1	0	84	9	6544
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	57	24	7	6	5	1	0	82	11	647
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	52	32	9	3	1	2	0	87	4	1005
2020	British Columbia	50	28	8	8	4	1	0	79	12	348
2020	Alberta	50	24	10	10	4	1	0	75	15	262
2020	Saskatchewan	33	31	15	12	6	3	0	66	18	32
2020	Manitoba	44	30	7	9	8	2	0	76	17	168
2020	New Brunswick	57	28	7	4	3	2	0	86	7	1618
2020	Nova Scotia	52	26	7	9	5	1	0	79	14	285
2020	Prince Edward Island	46	33	12	7	1	1	0	80	8	90
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	52	33	3	8	5	0	0	84	13	63
2019	National Capital Region	50	30	9	6	4	1	0	80	11	6123
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	48	27	9	8	6	2	0	77	14	525
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	48	36	9	4	2	1	0	85	6	1081
2019	British Columbia	47	27	11	9	6	1	0	74	15	347
2019	Alberta	48	26	11	9	5	1	0	75	14	263
2019	Saskatchewan	30	45	9	10	5	0	0	76	15	39
2019	Manitoba	37	28	15	8	10	1	0	66	18	156
2019	New Brunswick	57	27	7	5	2	2	0	85	8	1598
2019	Nova Scotia	47	25	11	9	8	0	0	72	17	296
2019	Prince Edward Island	51	25	14	3	3	4	0	79	6	85
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	49	27	10	7	6	0	0	77	13	57
2018	National Capital Region	44	33	9	8	6	1	0	78	13	5105
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	40	30	10	10	8	2	0	72	18	443
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	40	36	13	7	3	1	0	77	10	865
2018	British Columbia	40	26	10	11	11	1	0	67	22	300
2018	Alberta	45	27	9	13	6	1	0	72	19	236
2018	Saskatchewan	32	40	9	10	6	3	0	75	16	33
2018	Manitoba	35	37	9	10	8	1	0	72	19	109
2018	New Brunswick	50	30	9	7	3	1	0	80	11	1266
2018	Nova Scotia	45	26	10	11	7	1	0	71	19	286
2018	Prince Edward Island	45	18	12	22	4	0	0	62	26	27
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	39	37	14	6	4	0	0	76	10	51
2018	Outside of Canada	39	24	9	8	19	0	0	64	27	13

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	62	28	5	3	1	0	91	5	5510
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	71	22	5	2	1	0	93	3	470
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	55	37	4	2	1	0	93	3	830
2022	British Columbia	57	28	6	5	4	0	86	9	330
2022	Alberta	64	27	4	4	1	0	91	5	225
2022	Saskatchewan	51	31	5	8	2	3	84	10	35
2022	Manitoba	59	34	2	3	3	0	92	6	140
2022	New Brunswick	66	26	4	2	1	0	92	3	1420
2022	Nova Scotia	60	27	4	6	4	0	87	9	280
2022	Prince Edward Island	62	32	1	2	2	0	94	4	90
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	73	18	2	5	1	0	91	7	55
2022	Outside of Canada	41	26	25	7	0	0	67	7	10
2020	National Capital Region	61	28	5	3	2	0	90	5	6525
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	64	26	4	4	2	0	90	6	647
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	55	34	8	2	1	0	89	3	999
2020	British Columbia	57	28	7	5	4	0	85	8	349
2020	Alberta	52	33	8	4	3	0	85	7	262
2020	Saskatchewan	38	44	6	9	3	0	82	12	31
2020	Manitoba	53	31	7	6	3	0	84	9	168
2020	New Brunswick	62	29	5	3	1	0	91	4	1614
2020	Nova Scotia	59	25	6	7	4	0	84	11	280
2020	Prince Edward Island	53	29	9	8	1	0	83	9	91
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	64	30	2	2	3	0	94	5	62
2019	National Capital Region	52	33	7	5	2	0	86	8	6128
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	54	28	8	6	4	0	82	10	527
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	49	38	7	5	1	0	87	5	1081
2019	British Columbia	48	31	9	9	3	0	80	11	348
2019	Alberta	51	34	6	8	2	0	84	10	263
2019	Saskatchewan	43	47	0	5	6	0	90	10	39
2019	Manitoba	40	38	11	6	4	0	79	10	156
2019	New Brunswick	61	30	4	4	1	0	91	5	1601
2019	Nova Scotia	48	32	7	10	3	0	80	12	298
2019	Prince Edward Island	59	30	7	1	3	0	89	5	86
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	55	32	5	4	4	0	87	8	55
2018	National Capital Region	48	37	8	5	3	0	84	8	5094
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	48	31	8	10	3	1	80	13	444
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	39	43	10	6	2	0	82	7	864
2018	British Columbia	45	31	8	12	4	0	76	16	301
2018	Alberta	47	41	5	4	2	0	88	6	236
2018	Saskatchewan	41	43	7	6	3	0	84	9	32
2018	Manitoba	50	33	8	6	2	0	83	9	109
2018	New Brunswick	52	35	6	5	2	0	88	6	1269
2018	Nova Scotia	46	37	7	5	4	0	84	9	286
2018	Prince Edward Island	49	36	11	0	4	0	85	4	27
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	53	31	2	10	4	0	84	14	51
2018	Outside of Canada	21	56	9	6	8	0	77	13	13

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	52	33	8	3	2	1	0	86	5	5510
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	56	26	10	3	1	3	1	86	4	470
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	41	41	12	2	1	2	1	84	4	835
2022	British Columbia	49	33	9	4	3	1	0	83	8	330
2022	Alberta	54	33	5	5	2	0	0	88	6	225
2022	Saskatchewan	30	45	5	7	8	5	0	79	16	35
2022	Manitoba	51	34	5	2	4	3	0	88	7	140
2022	New Brunswick	52	30	11	2	1	2	1	85	4	1420
2022	Nova Scotia	50	31	7	6	4	2	0	83	10	280
2022	Prince Edward Island	51	29	10	5	0	4	1	85	5	90
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	67	19	7	3	3	0	0	86	7	55
2022	Outside of Canada	49	35	16	0	0	0	0	84	0	10
2020	National Capital Region	51	33	9	3	2	1	0	85	5	6513
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	49	34	10	4	2	1	0	85	6	646
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	40	42	12	3	1	2	1	84	4	993
2020	British Columbia	48	32	11	5	3	2	0	82	7	346
2020	Alberta	45	37	10	4	2	2	0	84	6	260
2020	Saskatchewan	46	31	12	9	3	0	0	76	12	32
2020	Manitoba	37	35	16	3	4	4	1	75	7	165
2020	New Brunswick	47	35	11	3	1	2	0	85	4	1611
2020	Nova Scotia	52	31	7	4	2	1	1	86	7	282
2020	Prince Edward Island	38	29	23	6	1	4	0	69	7	92
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	53	35	8	3	2	0	0	87	5	62
2019	National Capital Region	45	37	10	4	2	1	0	83	6	6141
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	46	34	10	3	4	1	0	82	8	524
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	35	44	14	3	2	1	1	80	5	1080
2019	British Columbia	45	32	13	6	3	1	0	78	9	348
2019	Alberta	45	37	8	6	2	1	0	83	8	263
2019	Saskatchewan	48	39	5	0	5	0	3	89	5	39
2019	Manitoba	31	35	15	10	3	5	1	70	13	155
2019	New Brunswick	47	34	12	3	1	2	1	84	4	1601
2019	Nova Scotia	48	34	10	5	3	1	0	82	8	299
2019	Prince Edward Island	35	41	15	2	1	3	3	81	3	85
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	55	38	3	2	2	0	0	93	4	57
2018	National Capital Region	40	40	11	5	3	1	0	81	7	5106
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	41	36	11	6	4	2	0	78	10	445
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	29	47	18	4	2	1	0	76	6	865
2018	British Columbia	38	34	12	9	4	2	0	74	13	302
2018	Alberta	41	41	8	6	3	0	0	83	9	236
2018	Saskatchewan	27	46	16	9	3	0	0	72	12	33
2018	Manitoba	38	42	8	8	1	2	1	83	10	109
2018	New Brunswick	39	40	13	3	2	3	1	82	5	1271
2018	Nova Scotia	45	34	14	4	2	0	0	79	7	286
2018	Prince Edward Island	42	51	4	0	4	0	0	92	4	27
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	35	49	10	4	2	0	0	84	6	51
2018	Outside of Canada	32	49	0	6	13	0	0	81	19	13

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	39	37	12	5	3	3	0	79	8	5510
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	45	31	12	4	3	3	1	80	8	470
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	30	44	14	5	2	4	0	78	8	830
2022	British Columbia	34	39	13	7	5	1	0	74	12	330
2022	Alberta	43	34	14	3	3	2	0	79	6	225
2022	Saskatchewan	14	54	8	11	5	8	0	74	18	35
2022	Manitoba	40	39	10	5	6	1	0	79	11	140
2022	New Brunswick	51	32	9	4	3	1	0	84	6	1425
2022	Nova Scotia	44	34	9	5	6	1	0	80	11	280
2022	Prince Edward Island	42	41	7	4	1	4	0	87	5	90
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	50	30	6	5	7	2	0	82	12	55
2022	Outside of Canada	58	35	0	0	0	7	0	100	0	10
2020	National Capital Region	43	38	11	4	2	2	0	82	6	6535
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	49	31	11	4	3	1	1	82	7	649
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	30	46	13	5	1	4	0	79	7	1002
2020	British Columbia	42	38	11	4	3	2	0	82	6	344
2020	Alberta	47	34	10	6	1	2	0	83	7	260
2020	Saskatchewan	33	37	9	6	9	3	3	75	15	32
2020	Manitoba	36	39	10	8	5	2	0	77	13	168
2020	New Brunswick	55	32	8	3	1	1	0	88	5	1616
2020	Nova Scotia	41	40	10	4	3	1	0	82	7	282
2020	Prince Edward Island	43	45	6	3	1	1	0	89	4	92
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	58	37	2	2	2	0	0	95	3	60
2019	National Capital Region	38	39	13	5	2	2	0	79	8	6112
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	39	34	16	5	4	2	1	75	10	524
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	30	45	16	4	1	3	0	78	6	1079
2019	British Columbia	38	39	11	8	3	1	0	78	11	348
2019	Alberta	41	41	9	5	3	0	0	83	8	262
2019	Saskatchewan	35	48	10	5	0	2	0	85	5	39
2019	Manitoba	31	40	14	10	6	0	0	70	15	156
2019	New Brunswick	55	32	7	4	1	1	0	88	5	1596
2019	Nova Scotia	38	43	8	5	3	2	0	83	9	295
2019	Prince Edward Island	34	42	19	5	1	0	0	76	5	86
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	41	50	3	5	0	0	0	91	5	55
2018	National Capital Region	40	39	12	4	3	2	0	81	6	5110
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	46	34	11	4	4	2	0	82	8	445
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	32	48	13	3	1	3	0	82	4	866
2018	British Columbia	40	37	11	8	2	2	0	78	11	300
2018	Alberta	47	37	7	5	2	1	0	85	7	236
2018	Saskatchewan	40	36	12	6	0	3	3	81	6	33
2018	Manitoba	51	30	11	4	2	1	0	82	7	112
2018	New Brunswick	54	34	7	3	1	1	0	88	4	1265
2018	Nova Scotia	47	32	11	6	2	2	0	81	8	282
2018	Prince Edward Island	42	43	4	0	8	3	0	88	8	27
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	47	34	14	0	2	2	0	83	2	51
2018	Outside of Canada	40	33	13	0	13	0	0	73	13	13

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes persons who have a variety of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives and experiences.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	39	35	13	4	2	7	1	80	6	5505
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	48	30	11	3	2	5	1	83	5	470
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	29	39	13	3	1	14	1	80	5	830
2022	British Columbia	43	35	12	5	2	3	1	81	7	330
2022	Alberta	50	29	10	4	1	5	1	84	6	225
2022	Saskatchewan	28	45	14	0	5	8	0	79	6	35
2022	Manitoba	34	43	13	4	3	1	1	79	7	140
2022	New Brunswick	51	30	10	2	1	4	1	86	4	1425
2022	Nova Scotia	45	33	10	3	4	5	0	82	7	280
2022	Prince Edward Island	52	29	7	3	0	9	0	89	3	90
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	50	32	5	7	2	5	0	86	9	55
2022	Outside of Canada	82	18	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2020	National Capital Region	45	33	12	3	2	5	0	83	5	6541
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	54	25	12	4	1	3	1	82	5	648
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	34	47	11	2	1	4	1	85	3	1001
2020	British Columbia	46	34	12	3	1	3	1	83	4	343
2020	Alberta	55	31	7	1	2	4	0	89	3	261
2020	Saskatchewan	39	37	9	3	3	9	0	84	6	32
2020	Manitoba	39	35	17	3	1	5	0	78	4	169
2020	New Brunswick	58	28	9	2	1	2	0	88	3	1619
2020	Nova Scotia	46	33	10	5	2	2	1	82	7	283
2020	Prince Edward Island	46	39	9	1	1	4	0	89	2	91
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	56	36	6	0	0	2	0	94	0	63
2019	National Capital Region	43	36	13	3	2	3	1	81	5	6122
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	48	27	14	4	3	3	1	78	7	527
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	37	42	12	3	1	5	0	83	4	1076
2019	British Columbia	48	33	13	1	1	3	0	84	3	347
2019	Alberta	50	34	12	3	1	1	0	84	4	263
2019	Saskatchewan	37	37	17	5	0	5	0	78	5	39
2019	Manitoba	40	35	17	3	3	2	0	76	6	154
2019	New Brunswick	58	29	8	2	1	2	0	89	3	1595
2019	Nova Scotia	49	34	11	3	3	1	0	83	5	297
2019	Prince Edward Island	40	29	22	4	1	3	0	72	5	85
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	51	34	12	2	0	0	2	87	2	56
2018	National Capital Region	41	37	13	3	2	4	0	81	5	5112
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	45	32	14	2	3	3	0	80	5	445
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	32	46	13	2	1	5	1	83	3	866
2018	British Columbia	45	34	12	4	3	3	1	81	7	300
2018	Alberta	51	30	13	3	2	1	0	82	5	236
2018	Saskatchewan	40	36	6	9	0	6	3	83	10	33
2018	Manitoba	47	34	14	2	2	2	0	82	4	112
2018	New Brunswick	51	31	11	2	2	2	0	85	4	1264
2018	Nova Scotia	45	30	14	4	4	3	1	78	8	281
2018	Prince Edward Island	41	48	11	0	0	0	0	89	0	27
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	41	40	12	2	2	2	0	84	4	51
2018	Outside of Canada	51	41	8	0	0	0	0	92	0	13

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	52	34	7	4	2	0	87	6	5510
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	62	25	6	3	2	1	88	6	470
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	48	40	7	4	1	0	88	5	830
2022	British Columbia	49	36	7	2	5	0	85	8	330
2022	Alberta	53	37	5	4	0	0	90	5	225
2022	Saskatchewan	36	51	3	7	3	0	87	10	35
2022	Manitoba	53	34	6	1	6	0	87	7	140
2022	New Brunswick	65	26	5	2	1	0	91	4	1425
2022	Nova Scotia	52	34	7	5	2	0	86	7	280
2022	Prince Edward Island	61	30	8	0	1	0	91	1	90
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	51	32	6	7	4	0	83	11	55
2022	Outside of Canada	57	26	11	0	0	7	88	0	10
2020	National Capital Region	58	30	7	3	1	0	89	4	6545
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	65	23	7	3	2	0	88	5	651
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	50	41	5	2	1	1	92	3	1003
2020	British Columbia	58	31	5	4	1	0	90	5	343
2020	Alberta	60	30	6	3	1	0	90	4	261
2020	Saskatchewan	59	20	6	7	8	0	79	15	31
2020	Manitoba	54	33	11	1	1	0	87	2	167
2020	New Brunswick	69	23	5	2	1	0	92	3	1623
2020	Nova Scotia	58	30	6	2	3	0	88	5	285
2020	Prince Edward Island	57	35	3	3	1	0	92	4	92
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	68	22	5	3	2	0	90	5	62
2019	National Capital Region	49	36	9	4	2	0	85	6	6141
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	55	27	10	4	4	0	82	8	527
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	45	43	8	3	1	0	88	4	1079
2019	British Columbia	48	33	12	4	1	0	82	6	346
2019	Alberta	53	35	6	6	0	0	88	6	263
2019	Saskatchewan	45	43	5	8	0	0	87	8	39
2019	Manitoba	43	39	12	4	3	0	81	7	156
2019	New Brunswick	65	26	5	2	1	0	92	3	1600
2019	Nova Scotia	52	32	9	4	3	0	84	7	297
2019	Prince Edward Island	39	43	7	7	4	0	82	11	86
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	59	32	5	2	2	0	91	4	57
2018	National Capital Region	44	38	10	4	3	0	83	7	5108
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	51	32	10	3	4	1	83	7	448
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	40	46	10	2	1	0	86	4	867
2018	British Columbia	43	39	9	5	3	0	83	8	299
2018	Alberta	54	31	6	6	3	0	85	9	235
2018	Saskatchewan	58	30	3	9	0	0	88	9	33
2018	Manitoba	52	34	11	1	2	0	86	3	112
2018	New Brunswick	59	31	6	3	2	0	90	4	1261
2018	Nova Scotia	56	27	9	3	4	0	83	7	280
2018	Prince Edward Island	44	45	8	0	4	0	89	4	26
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	57	28	12	2	2	0	84	4	50
2018	Outside of Canada	45	33	8	13	0	0	78	13	13

Anti-racism

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	44	26	10	4	4	7	5	79	9	5510
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	40	26	12	5	6	7	4	75	11	470
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	36	33	12	4	3	6	6	79	8	835
2022	British Columbia	46	26	9	4	5	6	4	81	9	330
2022	Alberta	49	24	9	6	6	4	2	77	13	225
2022	Saskatchewan	41	26	3	8	9	8	5	78	19	35
2022	Manitoba	53	20	9	3	6	6	3	81	9	140
2022	New Brunswick	52	20	10	3	2	8	5	83	5	1420
2022	Nova Scotia	53	23	6	5	2	4	6	85	8	280
2022	Prince Edward Island	50	24	10	2	1	7	5	85	4	90
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	58	24	4	2	5	2	6	88	7	55
2022	Outside of Canada	47	16	26	0	0	11	0	71	0	10

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	43	26	11	4	4	7	5	79	9	5510
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	40	26	12	6	4	8	4	75	11	470
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	38	33	12	3	2	6	6	80	6	830
2022	British Columbia	42	26	12	4	5	7	4	76	11	330
2022	Alberta	48	23	10	8	4	4	2	76	13	225
2022	Saskatchewan	32	39	0	8	8	8	5	81	19	35
2022	Manitoba	47	25	9	5	5	5	3	79	11	140
2022	New Brunswick	50	24	10	3	2	8	5	84	5	1420
2022	Nova Scotia	48	24	9	5	4	5	6	81	9	280
2022	Prince Edward Island	44	24	13	2	2	9	5	79	5	90
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	56	29	0	4	3	2	6	92	8	55
2022	Outside of Canada	47	27	26	0	0	0	0	74	0	10

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism. Anti-racism is the conscious opposition to racist theories, attitudes and actions. Anti-racism is not just about being against the idea of racism. It is also about taking active steps to fight against it.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	37	27	16	3	2	13	2	74	6	5510
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	44	24	16	3	1	9	3	78	4	470
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	31	30	15	3	1	19	2	76	5	830
2022	British Columbia	35	32	16	5	1	8	3	75	7	330
2022	Alberta	42	23	16	2	2	14	1	76	5	225
2022	Saskatchewan	26	29	25	8	0	13	0	63	9	35
2022	Manitoba	33	26	23	3	4	9	2	67	8	140
2022	New Brunswick	48	23	13	3	1	10	2	81	4	1425
2022	Nova Scotia	38	31	15	5	2	8	1	76	8	280
2022	Prince Edward Island	43	23	18	0	1	13	2	78	1	90
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	48	25	11	10	0	6	0	78	10	55
2022	Outside of Canada	56	23	11	0	0	10	0	88	0	10
2020	National Capital Region	40	32	14	4	2	7	1	79	6	6548
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	54	24	13	4	1	3	1	81	5	651
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	31	41	15	3	1	7	1	79	5	1003
2020	British Columbia	39	33	15	5	2	6	1	77	7	348
2020	Alberta	54	26	14	0	1	4	0	84	2	261
2020	Saskatchewan	36	41	14	0	3	6	0	82	3	32
2020	Manitoba	37	30	17	4	3	8	0	73	8	169
2020	New Brunswick	52	29	12	2	1	4	0	85	3	1624
2020	Nova Scotia	45	33	12	4	2	3	1	82	6	284
2020	Prince Edward Island	43	37	12	3	1	4	0	83	5	92
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	51	38	9	0	0	2	0	91	0	61

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	42	31	9	4	3	6	4	81	8	5495
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	43	26	10	7	5	5	3	76	13	470
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	38	38	8	4	2	5	5	85	6	825
2022	British Columbia	47	26	11	4	5	3	3	78	9	330
2022	Alberta	48	28	8	6	4	5	1	80	11	225
2022	Saskatchewan	18	38	21	10	6	5	3	61	17	35
2022	Manitoba	40	36	8	3	7	3	3	80	11	140
2022	New Brunswick	55	25	8	2	2	4	3	86	5	1420
2022	Nova Scotia	49	32	5	4	5	2	4	85	10	280
2022	Prince Edward Island	54	23	7	0	2	12	2	89	3	90
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	61	25	4	2	4	0	6	91	5	55
2022	Outside of Canada	47	16	27	10	0	0	0	63	10	10
2020	National Capital Region	47	30	10	4	3	4	3	82	7	6545
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	48	26	11	6	4	2	3	79	10	649
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	41	39	10	3	1	3	3	85	5	998
2020	British Columbia	45	33	11	4	2	3	1	82	7	345
2020	Alberta	48	30	11	2	2	5	1	84	4	258
2020	Saskatchewan	39	31	6	9	6	6	3	77	16	32
2020	Manitoba	47	27	10	5	3	8	1	81	8	169
2020	New Brunswick	59	26	8	3	1	2	1	88	4	1621
2020	Nova Scotia	52	31	8	3	2	3	1	86	6	285
2020	Prince Edward Island	53	30	12	2	1	2	0	85	3	92
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	67	28	3	2	0	0	0	95	2	62

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	13	17	21	2	3	38	5	53	9	5505
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	20	21	20	4	2	28	6	62	9	470
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	8	21	17	2	2	44	6	57	8	830
2022	British Columbia	12	20	23	4	5	33	3	50	14	330
2022	Alberta	12	13	27	3	3	37	4	43	10	225
2022	Saskatchewan	9	8	50	5	3	21	4	23	10	35
2022	Manitoba	13	15	23	3	6	37	2	46	15	140
2022	New Brunswick	17	18	23	1	2	32	6	58	5	1420
2022	Nova Scotia	12	22	23	4	4	31	3	53	12	280
2022	Prince Edward Island	18	15	27	0	1	36	3	54	2	90
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	24	22	12	0	5	30	6	72	9	55
2022	Outside of Canada	44	12	29	8	0	8	0	60	9	10

Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination:

Question 71. I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	3	10	34	14	13	25	0	17	37	75
2020	National Capital Region	2	8	27	14	28	19	1	13	53	95
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	6	39	11	26	17	0	7	45	18

Ethical workplace

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	32	31	14	5	4	8	7	73	10	5505
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	37	26	16	4	3	10	4	73	8	470
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	22	36	15	4	3	11	9	72	9	830
2022	British Columbia	29	32	13	7	9	5	4	68	18	330
2022	Alberta	38	25	14	8	3	7	6	72	13	225
2022	Saskatchewan	14	34	15	13	10	10	2	56	27	35
2022	Manitoba	31	30	12	6	9	6	7	70	17	140
2022	New Brunswick	37	26	15	3	3	10	6	75	8	1420
2022	Nova Scotia	32	26	13	9	7	7	6	67	18	280
2022	Prince Edward Island	29	25	21	6	0	9	10	67	8	90
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	45	26	5	10	5	7	2	77	17	55
2022	Outside of Canada	33	33	8	17	9	0	0	66	25	10
2020	National Capital Region	31	31	16	6	3	7	6	71	10	6551
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	33	31	15	6	4	6	4	71	12	650
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	27	34	17	6	2	9	5	71	9	1004
2020	British Columbia	27	30	20	7	7	7	3	63	15	348
2020	Alberta	30	27	18	7	5	8	5	65	14	261
2020	Saskatchewan	25	29	21	6	12	3	3	58	19	32
2020	Manitoba	21	32	19	14	4	5	5	58	21	169
2020	New Brunswick	34	31	18	5	2	7	4	73	8	1622
2020	Nova Scotia	35	28	14	8	6	3	5	69	15	285
2020	Prince Edward Island	25	34	27	5	1	3	5	63	7	92
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	31	33	18	9	3	5	2	68	13	63
2019	National Capital Region	31	31	16	8	5	5	4	68	14	6133
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	33	29	16	7	7	5	3	68	15	524
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	25	36	15	7	4	7	5	70	13	1081
2019	British Columbia	29	30	17	9	9	3	3	62	20	348
2019	Alberta	33	28	15	9	4	6	5	69	15	263
2019	Saskatchewan	24	37	17	5	8	8	2	67	14	39
2019	Manitoba	21	22	29	10	7	7	3	49	19	155
2019	New Brunswick	39	28	14	5	2	8	4	76	8	1600
2019	Nova Scotia	30	28	19	8	9	5	2	62	18	298
2019	Prince Edward Island	32	33	14	4	4	5	8	75	9	86
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	28	32	14	7	6	6	7	69	15	57
2018	National Capital Region	23	35	17	8	7	6	4	64	17	5106
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	24	31	18	11	8	6	2	60	21	446
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	19	36	18	11	6	6	3	61	19	864
2018	British Columbia	26	31	16	12	12	1	1	58	25	302
2018	Alberta	27	36	17	9	5	5	2	68	14	235
2018	Saskatchewan	15	31	18	15	9	6	6	52	27	33
2018	Manitoba	17	33	18	19	5	5	2	55	26	108
2018	New Brunswick	27	33	19	7	3	8	3	67	12	1272
2018	Nova Scotia	25	29	20	10	8	5	2	58	20	286
2018	Prince Edward Island	34	32	16	14	4	0	0	66	18	27
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	26	34	16	13	4	2	6	65	18	52
2018	Outside of Canada	8	49	0	8	19	16	0	68	32	13

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	32	38	14	8	4	3	1	73	13	5510
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	39	35	13	4	4	3	2	78	9	470
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	19	45	18	11	5	3	0	65	16	835
2022	British Columbia	31	42	12	8	4	2	1	75	12	330
2022	Alberta	45	33	9	6	4	2	1	80	11	225
2022	Saskatchewan	27	35	16	16	3	3	0	64	19	35
2022	Manitoba	33	37	10	10	7	2	0	72	17	140
2022	New Brunswick	41	34	11	6	4	3	1	78	10	1420
2022	Nova Scotia	38	37	12	7	5	1	2	76	11	280
2022	Prince Edward Island	40	31	11	8	3	1	6	77	12	90
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	53	24	11	5	5	0	2	78	11	55
2022	Outside of Canada	60	7	0	17	9	7	0	72	28	10
2020	National Capital Region	36	36	12	7	4	3	1	75	12	6547
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	42	32	13	6	4	2	1	76	10	648
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	25	42	18	9	3	3	1	70	12	998
2020	British Columbia	35	38	13	6	4	3	1	76	11	348
2020	Alberta	49	31	11	4	2	2	1	83	6	262
2020	Saskatchewan	30	36	16	10	6	3	0	68	16	32
2020	Manitoba	26	33	15	13	6	4	3	63	21	169
2020	New Brunswick	45	34	10	6	3	2	1	81	9	1622
2020	Nova Scotia	43	34	9	10	4	0	0	77	14	283
2020	Prince Edward Island	47	37	7	5	0	3	0	87	6	92
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	50	34	8	8	0	0	0	84	8	62
2019	National Capital Region	32	38	14	9	4	3	1	72	13	6137
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	39	35	13	7	4	2	0	75	12	526
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	23	46	16	10	3	2	0	71	13	1075
2019	British Columbia	33	38	15	7	5	2	1	73	12	347
2019	Alberta	41	39	11	4	1	3	2	83	6	262
2019	Saskatchewan	19	54	12	3	8	5	0	76	11	39
2019	Manitoba	25	32	20	10	8	3	1	59	20	156
2019	New Brunswick	43	35	11	6	3	2	0	79	10	1599
2019	Nova Scotia	34	37	13	10	4	2	0	72	14	298
2019	Prince Edward Island	34	38	16	7	3	1	0	73	11	86
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	38	43	9	7	2	2	0	82	9	57
2018	National Capital Region	30	40	14	8	4	2	1	72	13	5108
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	39	37	12	6	3	2	1	78	10	450
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	22	48	15	9	3	2	0	72	13	867
2018	British Columbia	32	37	16	11	4	1	0	69	15	299
2018	Alberta	41	36	10	6	5	1	0	79	11	237
2018	Saskatchewan	22	48	9	6	10	3	3	74	17	33
2018	Manitoba	30	40	17	7	4	0	1	71	12	112
2018	New Brunswick	35	39	12	7	4	2	1	76	12	1274
2018	Nova Scotia	40	33	16	6	5	0	1	73	11	283
2018	Prince Edward Island	41	51	4	0	4	0	0	92	4	27
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	38	38	12	10	2	0	0	76	12	51
2018	Outside of Canada	41	32	8	6	6	0	8	79	12	13

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	36	39	17	4	3	2	0	76	7	5510
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	44	34	12	4	3	2	0	80	8	470
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	23	48	20	5	1	3	0	73	6	830
2022	British Columbia	36	40	14	4	5	1	0	76	9	330
2022	Alberta	45	34	14	5	1	0	0	79	7	225
2022	Saskatchewan	30	27	27	11	3	3	0	58	14	35
2022	Manitoba	35	35	18	3	8	2	0	71	11	140
2022	New Brunswick	46	33	14	4	2	1	0	81	6	1420
2022	Nova Scotia	39	34	16	6	3	2	1	75	9	280
2022	Prince Edward Island	40	37	18	2	3	0	0	77	5	90
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	49	33	9	5	4	0	0	82	9	55
2022	Outside of Canada	48	34	10	0	9	0	0	82	9	10
2020	National Capital Region	38	37	16	4	2	2	0	77	6	6531
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	45	32	15	4	1	2	0	79	5	648
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	30	46	17	3	1	2	0	78	5	996
2020	British Columbia	37	42	14	3	3	1	0	80	6	348
2020	Alberta	45	40	10	2	1	0	0	86	4	262
2020	Saskatchewan	33	31	28	3	3	3	0	66	6	32
2020	Manitoba	30	38	19	7	3	3	0	70	10	169
2020	New Brunswick	49	33	13	3	1	1	0	82	5	1619
2020	Nova Scotia	41	40	10	3	5	1	1	83	8	283
2020	Prince Edward Island	43	40	11	3	1	2	0	85	5	91
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	48	44	6	2	0	0	0	92	2	62
2019	National Capital Region	31	39	19	6	3	2	0	71	9	6125
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	39	34	16	5	4	2	0	74	9	523
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	25	47	21	4	1	2	0	73	6	1079
2019	British Columbia	34	36	20	6	3	2	0	71	9	348
2019	Alberta	39	37	14	5	2	2	0	78	7	261
2019	Saskatchewan	21	56	12	5	5	0	0	77	11	39
2019	Manitoba	29	36	23	7	4	1	0	66	11	156
2019	New Brunswick	43	35	15	4	2	1	0	78	6	1596
2019	Nova Scotia	33	42	17	4	3	0	0	76	8	297
2019	Prince Edward Island	28	43	20	5	2	1	0	72	7	86
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	39	40	5	7	6	2	0	81	14	55
2018	National Capital Region	27	40	20	6	4	2	0	69	11	5097
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	37	38	15	4	5	2	0	76	9	447
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	20	49	22	6	2	2	0	70	7	865
2018	British Columbia	29	37	19	8	5	2	0	68	13	296
2018	Alberta	41	34	16	6	4	0	0	74	10	237
2018	Saskatchewan	30	35	15	7	9	0	3	68	16	33
2018	Manitoba	34	38	19	6	1	1	0	73	8	111
2018	New Brunswick	37	38	17	5	3	1	0	75	8	1271
2018	Nova Scotia	41	36	13	6	5	0	0	77	10	282
2018	Prince Edward Island	42	43	12	0	4	0	0	85	4	27
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	37	38	12	9	4	0	0	75	13	52
2018	Outside of Canada	25	56	6	13	0	0	0	81	13	13

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	22	25	19	10	8	12	4	56	21	5510
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	28	29	15	8	8	9	2	65	18	470
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	19	33	20	9	6	11	3	60	17	830
2022	British Columbia	29	28	16	7	12	8	1	62	20	330
2022	Alberta	34	21	12	13	9	9	1	62	25	225
2022	Saskatchewan	21	18	30	10	16	6	0	41	27	35
2022	Manitoba	20	27	17	8	14	10	4	54	26	140
2022	New Brunswick	32	26	16	8	6	9	3	66	16	1425
2022	Nova Scotia	24	26	17	10	11	10	2	57	24	280
2022	Prince Edward Island	30	31	15	9	9	7	0	65	19	90
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	36	24	10	13	11	7	0	64	26	55
2022	Outside of Canada	43	15	0	0	34	7	0	63	37	10
2020	National Capital Region	26	24	19	9	8	11	3	58	20	6538
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	28	26	17	9	8	9	3	62	19	646
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	22	33	18	9	5	10	3	63	15	1001
2020	British Columbia	26	30	19	8	6	11	1	63	16	348
2020	Alberta	27	23	17	9	7	12	4	60	19	262
2020	Saskatchewan	21	28	24	6	12	6	3	53	20	32
2020	Manitoba	22	25	16	12	12	12	1	54	27	168
2020	New Brunswick	33	27	16	9	6	7	2	66	17	1621
2020	Nova Scotia	27	27	16	12	9	7	2	59	23	281
2020	Prince Edward Island	32	27	17	12	2	9	1	66	16	91
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	39	25	19	6	9	0	2	65	16	62
2019	National Capital Region	19	24	22	11	10	10	3	50	25	6137
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	25	26	19	9	11	8	2	57	23	527
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	18	31	22	11	5	10	2	56	18	1077
2019	British Columbia	22	22	21	16	11	7	2	48	30	346
2019	Alberta	26	24	14	13	7	12	2	59	24	262
2019	Saskatchewan	14	40	15	5	15	8	4	61	22	39
2019	Manitoba	17	24	18	13	15	11	2	47	32	156
2019	New Brunswick	30	26	17	10	7	8	1	61	19	1600
2019	Nova Scotia	24	25	21	11	12	6	1	53	25	298
2019	Prince Edward Island	17	30	28	8	11	7	0	50	20	86
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	23	31	24	7	11	2	2	56	19	56
2018	National Capital Region	17	25	21	13	12	10	3	47	28	5116
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	25	24	21	12	11	6	1	52	25	447
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	15	31	22	12	7	10	2	53	22	867
2018	British Columbia	16	27	20	16	13	8	0	46	31	298
2018	Alberta	21	28	13	11	16	9	2	56	30	236
2018	Saskatchewan	25	26	12	3	18	12	3	60	26	33
2018	Manitoba	20	33	21	12	8	4	2	56	21	111
2018	New Brunswick	24	29	20	11	9	6	1	57	21	1273
2018	Nova Scotia	24	26	21	14	9	6	1	54	24	284
2018	Prince Edward Island	21	31	11	17	11	8	0	56	31	26
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	26	18	18	19	13	4	2	46	35	51
2018	Outside of Canada	24	33	8	0	13	21	0	73	17	13

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	51	38	4	5	2	89	7	5505
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	54	38	3	4	1	93	5	470
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	36	49	5	7	3	85	10	835
2022	British Columbia	42	42	3	7	5	84	12	330
2022	Alberta	53	40	2	3	2	93	5	225
2022	Saskatchewan	47	38	3	12	0	85	12	35
2022	Manitoba	44	44	1	7	3	89	11	140
2022	New Brunswick	54	38	2	4	1	92	5	1425
2022	Nova Scotia	44	41	4	9	2	85	11	280
2022	Prince Edward Island	49	45	1	3	1	94	4	85
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	59	30	0	11	0	89	11	50
2022	Outside of Canada	35	41	0	24	0	76	24	10
2020	National Capital Region	48	40	3	6	2	89	8	6557
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	50	41	3	5	1	91	6	651
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	36	49	6	7	1	85	9	1005
2020	British Columbia	35	50	3	8	4	85	12	349
2020	Alberta	49	41	2	7	2	89	9	262
2020	Saskatchewan	42	42	0	12	3	84	16	32
2020	Manitoba	44	45	1	9	1	89	10	169
2020	New Brunswick	54	39	3	4	1	92	5	1624
2020	Nova Scotia	43	44	4	7	1	88	9	285
2020	Prince Edward Island	50	42	6	2	0	92	2	92
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	54	38	3	3	2	92	5	63

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	51	30	7	6	4	1	2	83	10	5505
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	59	29	6	3	1	0	1	89	5	470
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	44	43	7	3	1	0	2	88	4	830
2022	British Columbia	46	33	6	10	4	0	1	79	15	330
2022	Alberta	64	30	2	2	2	0	0	94	4	225
2022	Saskatchewan	57	35	3	0	5	0	0	92	5	35
2022	Manitoba	56	32	4	3	2	1	2	91	5	140
2022	New Brunswick	67	24	3	2	1	0	2	93	4	1425
2022	Nova Scotia	44	30	8	12	5	0	1	74	18	280
2022	Prince Edward Island	67	26	4	1	2	0	0	93	3	90
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	65	26	3	2	5	0	0	90	6	55
2022	Outside of Canada	57	8	11	15	9	0	0	65	24	10
2020	National Capital Region	48	36	8	6	2	0	1	84	8	6541
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	49	37	8	5	1	0	0	86	6	650
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	38	45	9	6	1	0	0	84	7	1004
2020	British Columbia	41	39	7	8	4	0	1	81	12	347
2020	Alberta	56	33	5	5	1	0	0	89	6	262
2020	Saskatchewan	57	22	11	9	0	0	0	79	9	32
2020	Manitoba	46	38	7	5	2	0	2	86	6	169
2020	New Brunswick	58	34	3	4	1	0	0	92	4	1622
2020	Nova Scotia	44	42	6	3	4	0	0	87	8	283
2020	Prince Edward Island	46	31	15	7	0	0	0	78	7	92
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	54	38	2	5	2	0	0	92	6	63
2019	National Capital Region	43	36	8	9	4	0	0	79	13	6144
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	53	26	7	7	6	0	0	79	13	523
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	46	37	8	6	2	0	1	84	8	1078
2019	British Columbia	46	34	7	9	4	0	0	80	12	347
2019	Alberta	50	37	7	5	2	0	0	86	7	263
2019	Saskatchewan	49	38	2	5	5	0	0	88	10	39
2019	Manitoba	40	30	12	12	5	0	0	71	17	155
2019	New Brunswick	56	33	4	5	2	0	0	88	7	1601
2019	Nova Scotia	36	32	10	16	5	0	0	69	22	298
2019	Prince Edward Island	54	36	4	3	2	0	0	90	6	86
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	52	39	0	7	2	0	0	91	9	57

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	55	32	6	4	2	0	1	88	6	5500
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	61	30	5	3	0	1	0	92	4	470
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	49	41	6	3	0	0	1	90	3	835
2022	British Columbia	48	35	6	7	3	0	0	84	10	325
2022	Alberta	66	27	3	2	3	0	0	93	4	225
2022	Saskatchewan	52	36	6	5	0	0	0	89	5	35
2022	Manitoba	58	27	8	2	4	1	0	86	6	140
2022	New Brunswick	62	29	5	2	1	0	1	92	3	1420
2022	Nova Scotia	56	31	6	4	2	0	0	88	6	280
2022	Prince Edward Island	61	32	5	1	1	0	0	92	3	90
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	63	26	7	4	0	0	0	89	4	50
2022	Outside of Canada	56	28	7	0	9	0	0	84	9	10
2020	National Capital Region	52	33	8	5	1	0	0	86	6	6512
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	56	32	6	4	1	0	1	89	5	648
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	46	40	9	5	1	0	0	86	6	994
2020	British Columbia	48	38	8	4	2	0	0	86	6	344
2020	Alberta	62	30	5	2	1	0	0	92	3	261
2020	Saskatchewan	59	21	9	7	3	0	0	81	10	31
2020	Manitoba	46	43	6	3	2	0	0	89	5	167
2020	New Brunswick	59	32	5	3	1	0	0	91	4	1611
2020	Nova Scotia	60	32	4	2	1	0	1	93	3	283
2020	Prince Edward Island	53	33	6	6	1	0	0	86	8	91
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	64	30	5	2	0	0	0	94	2	62
2019	National Capital Region	48	35	9	6	2	0	0	83	8	6101
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	52	32	10	3	2	0	0	84	6	524
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	44	42	9	4	1	0	0	87	5	1072
2019	British Columbia	45	38	9	5	2	0	0	84	7	346
2019	Alberta	60	29	5	4	2	0	0	89	5	263
2019	Saskatchewan	44	46	10	0	0	0	0	90	0	39
2019	Manitoba	41	37	13	7	2	0	0	78	9	154
2019	New Brunswick	55	34	6	3	1	0	0	90	4	1589
2019	Nova Scotia	55	33	6	4	2	0	0	88	5	298
2019	Prince Edward Island	48	39	8	1	3	0	0	87	5	85
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	55	37	2	6	0	0	0	92	6	56

Use of official languages

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	73	21	3	2	1	0	0	95	2	5515
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	82	15	2	1	0	0	1	97	1	470
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	62	32	3	2	0	0	0	95	2	835
2022	British Columbia	77	14	3	1	1	1	3	94	2	330
2022	Alberta	83	11	2	0	1	0	2	96	2	225
2022	Saskatchewan	79	16	3	2	0	0	0	95	2	35
2022	Manitoba	85	10	2	0	1	1	1	97	1	140
2022	New Brunswick	81	16	2	0	0	0	0	97	1	1425
2022	Nova Scotia	82	12	4	1	1	1	0	95	2	280
2022	Prince Edward Island	74	20	3	1	1	0	0	94	3	90
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	89	9	0	2	0	0	0	98	2	55
2022	Outside of Canada	82	18	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2020	National Capital Region	76	18	3	1	1	0	0	95	2	6530
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	81	14	2	1	1	0	1	96	2	647
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	66	30	2	2	0	0	0	96	2	1004
2020	British Columbia	81	11	3	1	2	0	1	93	4	347
2020	Alberta	87	9	2	0	1	1	1	97	1	260
2020	Saskatchewan	82	12	0	3	0	0	3	97	3	32
2020	Manitoba	83	13	2	0	0	1	1	98	0	169
2020	New Brunswick	84	13	1	1	1	0	0	97	1	1624
2020	Nova Scotia	87	6	1	1	1	1	2	97	2	283
2020	Prince Edward Island	92	6	1	0	0	0	0	99	0	89
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	87	8	2	0	0	0	3	98	0	62

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	83	12	2	2	1	0	0	95	3	5515
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	84	9	2	1	1	0	3	96	2	470
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	80	16	2	0	1	0	1	97	1	835
2022	British Columbia	76	9	3	0	2	1	10	95	2	330
2022	Alberta	82	6	2	0	1	1	9	97	1	225
2022	Saskatchewan	71	18	3	2	3	0	3	92	5	35
2022	Manitoba	86	5	1	0	2	0	7	97	2	140
2022	New Brunswick	91	7	0	1	1	0	0	98	1	1425
2022	Nova Scotia	83	8	2	1	1	1	4	95	2	280
2022	Prince Edward Island	94	5	1	0	0	0	0	99	0	90
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	88	6	0	0	0	0	5	100	0	55
2022	Outside of Canada	73	11	0	0	0	0	16	100	0	10
2019	National Capital Region	81	13	3	1	1	0	0	95	2	6134
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	80	10	4	1	1	0	4	94	2	527
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	79	16	2	1	1	1	2	96	2	1078
2019	British Columbia	85	6	3	1	1	0	4	95	2	348
2019	Alberta	79	7	3	0	0	1	10	96	0	261
2019	Saskatchewan	83	12	3	0	0	0	2	97	0	39
2019	Manitoba	73	9	7	2	2	1	6	88	4	156
2019	New Brunswick	90	8	1	1	1	0	0	98	1	1600
2019	Nova Scotia	85	5	5	1	0	0	3	93	1	297
2019	Prince Edward Island	84	8	6	1	0	0	0	93	1	86
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	82	10	2	0	0	0	6	98	0	57

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	56	25	11	4	1	3	1	83	5	5510
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	50	19	11	5	3	6	6	79	9	470
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	53	24	10	3	1	6	3	85	4	835
2022	British Columbia	29	14	9	7	4	20	17	68	18	330
2022	Alberta	33	22	12	5	3	11	13	74	10	225
2022	Saskatchewan	21	25	18	3	3	22	8	66	8	35
2022	Manitoba	46	16	8	2	4	15	10	81	8	140
2022	New Brunswick	76	13	5	1	0	4	0	93	2	1420
2022	Nova Scotia	52	26	8	2	2	7	3	87	4	280
2022	Prince Edward Island	72	15	4	2	0	5	2	94	3	90
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	44	35	12	0	0	5	4	87	0	55
2022	Outside of Canada	47	15	28	0	0	0	10	69	0	10
2020	National Capital Region	60	22	11	3	1	2	0	84	5	6556
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	49	18	8	6	4	10	6	79	11	652
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	57	25	8	3	1	3	3	87	4	1003
2020	British Columbia	31	15	11	9	3	16	15	67	18	348
2020	Alberta	30	13	15	7	6	19	10	61	18	262
2020	Saskatchewan	15	13	27	12	3	24	6	39	22	32
2020	Manitoba	38	16	12	3	5	17	9	74	11	169
2020	New Brunswick	78	13	4	1	0	4	1	95	1	1626
2020	Nova Scotia	43	23	14	5	1	10	4	76	7	285
2020	Prince Edward Island	34	25	10	9	3	16	3	73	15	92
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	40	20	14	0	0	15	10	82	0	63
2019	National Capital Region	56	25	11	3	2	3	0	83	5	6148
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	43	15	12	6	5	13	7	72	13	528
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	59	22	8	3	1	5	3	87	5	1082
2019	British Columbia	32	17	11	7	6	20	8	67	19	348
2019	Alberta	24	13	12	8	3	28	12	62	18	263
2019	Saskatchewan	24	12	3	21	5	33	2	55	40	39
2019	Manitoba	19	9	14	4	13	29	10	47	29	156
2019	New Brunswick	69	18	5	1	0	6	0	93	2	1603
2019	Nova Scotia	39	26	17	4	2	9	3	74	7	299
2019	Prince Edward Island	29	14	15	8	6	24	5	59	19	86
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	36	13	10	4	7	26	3	70	16	57

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.

Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable acts, comments or displays that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	9	91	5510
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	5	95	470
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	5	95	830
2022	British Columbia	10	90	330
2022	Alberta	5	95	225
2022	Saskatchewan	20	80	35
2022	Manitoba	7	93	140
2022	New Brunswick	5	95	1425
2022	Nova Scotia	11	89	280
2022	Prince Edward Island	5	95	90
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	8	92	55
2020	National Capital Region	9	91	6551
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	8	92	651
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	7	93	1004
2020	British Columbia	8	92	345
2020	Alberta	10	90	262
2020	Manitoba	8	92	169
2020	New Brunswick	5	95	1625
2020	Nova Scotia	10	90	284
2019	National Capital Region	12	88	6145
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	11	89	524
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	11	89	1080
2019	British Columbia	16	84	347
2019	Alberta	10	90	263
2019	Saskatchewan	14	86	39
2019	Manitoba	12	88	155
2019	New Brunswick	6	94	1602
2019	Nova Scotia	12	88	298
2019	Prince Edward Island	9	91	86
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	15	85	56
2018	National Capital Region	14	86	5123
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	12	88	447
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	11	89	870
2018	British Columbia	14	86	300
2018	Alberta	15	85	236
2018	Saskatchewan	15	85	33
2018	Manitoba	12	88	109
2018	New Brunswick	9	91	1279
2018	Nova Scotia	15	85	286

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	41	59	530
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	50	50	25
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	45	55	45
2022	British Columbia	46	54	30
2022	Alberta	41	59	10
2022	New Brunswick	46	54	75
2022	Nova Scotia	55	45	30
2020	National Capital Region	40	60	575
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	42	58	55
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	62	38	79
2020	British Columbia	66	34	26
2020	Alberta	47	53	26
2020	Manitoba	48	52	13
2020	New Brunswick	59	41	81
2020	Nova Scotia	42	58	29
2019	National Capital Region	40	60	742
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	41	59	58
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	68	32	111
2019	British Columbia	44	56	51
2019	Alberta	58	42	27
2019	Manitoba	36	64	18
2019	New Brunswick	54	46	96
2019	Nova Scotia	53	47	36
2018	National Capital Region	43	57	703
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	43	57	53
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	67	33	99
2018	British Columbia	48	52	39
2018	Alberta	48	52	34
2018	New Brunswick	68	32	115
2018	Nova Scotia	59	41	43

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	58	42	530
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	50	50	25
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	55	45	45
2022	British Columbia	59	41	30
2022	Alberta	25	75	10
2022	New Brunswick	61	39	75
2022	Nova Scotia	63	37	30
2020	National Capital Region	63	37	575
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	67	33	55
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	48	52	79
2020	British Columbia	33	67	26
2020	Alberta	46	54	26
2020	New Brunswick	55	45	81
2020	Nova Scotia	72	28	29
2019	National Capital Region	68	32	742
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	74	26	58
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	44	56	111
2019	British Columbia	66	34	51
2019	Alberta	53	47	27
2019	Manitoba	58	42	18
2019	New Brunswick	47	53	96
2019	Nova Scotia	62	38	36
2018	National Capital Region	63	37	703
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	64	36	53
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	36	64	99
2018	British Columbia	61	39	39
2018	Alberta	60	40	34
2018	Manitoba	51	49	13
2018	New Brunswick	46	54	115
2018	Nova Scotia	60	40	43

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	9	91	530
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	17	83	25
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	6	94	45
2022	British Columbia	13	87	30
2022	Alberta	8	92	10
2022	New Brunswick	6	94	75
2022	Nova Scotia	10	90	30
2020	National Capital Region	8	92	575
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	11	89	55
2019	National Capital Region	8	92	742
2019	British Columbia	9	91	51
2018	National Capital Region	8	92	703
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	9	91	53
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	6	94	99

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	0	100	530
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	5	95	25
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	45
2022	British Columbia	0	100	30
2022	Alberta	8	92	10
2022	New Brunswick	0	100	75
2022	Nova Scotia	0	100	30
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	55
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	79
2020	British Columbia	0	100	26
2020	Manitoba	0	100	13
2020	New Brunswick	0	100	81
2020	Nova Scotia	0	100	29
2019	National Capital Region	1	99	742
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	58
2019	British Columbia	0	100	51
2019	Manitoba	0	100	18
2019	Nova Scotia	0	100	36
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	53
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	99
2018	British Columbia	0	100	39
2018	Manitoba	0	100	13
2018	New Brunswick	0	100	115
2018	Nova Scotia	0	100	43

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	8	92	530
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	17	83	25
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	6	94	45
2022	British Columbia	15	85	30
2022	Alberta	35	65	10
2022	New Brunswick	7	93	75
2022	Nova Scotia	22	78	30
2020	National Capital Region	7	93	575
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	16	84	55
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	6	94	79
2020	British Columbia	28	72	26
2019	National Capital Region	7	93	742
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	8	92	58
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	4	96	111
2019	British Columbia	9	91	51
2019	New Brunswick	7	93	96
2018	National Capital Region	7	93	703
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	9	91	53
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	8	92	99
2018	New Brunswick	5	95	115

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	1	99	530
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	25
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	2	98	45
2022	British Columbia	10	90	30
2022	Alberta	8	92	10
2022	New Brunswick	4	96	75
2022	Nova Scotia	14	86	30
2020	National Capital Region	3	97	575
2020	Manitoba	0	100	13
2019	National Capital Region	3	97	742
2019	British Columbia	0	100	51
2019	Manitoba	0	100	18
2019	New Brunswick	6	94	96
2018	National Capital Region	3	97	703
2018	British Columbia	0	100	39
2018	Manitoba	0	100	13
2018	Nova Scotia	0	100	43

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	7	93	530
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	4	96	25
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	17	83	45
2022	British Columbia	0	100	30
2022	Alberta	0	100	10
2022	New Brunswick	3	97	75
2022	Nova Scotia	6	94	30
2020	National Capital Region	5	95	575
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	9	91	55
2019	National Capital Region	5	95	742
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	8	92	58
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	5	95	111
2019	Alberta	0	100	27
2019	Manitoba	0	100	18
2018	National Capital Region	5	95	703

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	34	66	530
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	29	71	25
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	17	83	45
2022	British Columbia	55	45	30
2022	Alberta	34	66	10
2022	New Brunswick	21	79	75
2022	Nova Scotia	50	50	30
2020	National Capital Region	33	67	575
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	48	52	55
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	27	73	79
2020	British Columbia	45	55	26
2020	Alberta	49	51	26
2020	Manitoba	55	45	13
2020	New Brunswick	24	76	81
2020	Nova Scotia	67	33	29
2019	National Capital Region	36	64	734
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	41	59	58
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	26	74	110
2019	British Columbia	47	53	49
2019	Alberta	38	62	27
2019	New Brunswick	30	70	96
2019	Nova Scotia	56	44	35
2018	National Capital Region	38	62	699
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	48	52	53
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	29	71	99
2018	British Columbia	47	53	39
2018	Alberta	53	47	35
2018	New Brunswick	29	71	116
2018	Nova Scotia	48	52	43

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	42	58	530
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	44	56	25
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	51	49	45
2022	British Columbia	59	41	30
2022	Alberta	27	73	10
2022	New Brunswick	43	57	75
2022	Nova Scotia	39	61	30
2020	National Capital Region	40	60	575
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	58	42	55
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	38	62	79
2020	British Columbia	30	70	26
2020	Alberta	43	57	26
2020	New Brunswick	39	61	81
2020	Nova Scotia	59	41	29
2019	National Capital Region	46	54	734
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	50	50	58
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	39	61	110
2019	British Columbia	51	49	49
2019	Alberta	39	61	27
2019	Manitoba	36	64	18
2019	New Brunswick	33	67	96
2019	Nova Scotia	47	53	35
2018	National Capital Region	42	58	699
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	36	64	53
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	38	62	99
2018	British Columbia	49	51	39
2018	Alberta	32	68	35
2018	Manitoba	40	60	13
2018	New Brunswick	25	75	116
2018	Nova Scotia	53	47	43

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	45	55	530
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	57	43	25
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	35	65	45
2022	British Columbia	51	49	30
2022	Alberta	60	40	10
2022	New Brunswick	43	57	75
2022	Nova Scotia	62	38	30
2020	National Capital Region	47	53	575
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	52	48	55
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	32	68	79
2020	British Columbia	27	73	26
2020	Alberta	38	62	26
2020	New Brunswick	44	56	81
2020	Nova Scotia	65	35	29
2019	National Capital Region	49	51	734
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	48	52	58
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	39	61	110
2019	British Columbia	42	58	49
2019	Alberta	51	49	27
2019	Manitoba	43	57	18
2019	New Brunswick	38	62	96
2019	Nova Scotia	63	37	35
2018	National Capital Region	47	53	699
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	32	68	53
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	46	54	99
2018	British Columbia	72	28	39
2018	Alberta	29	71	35
2018	Manitoba	37	63	13
2018	New Brunswick	43	57	116
2018	Nova Scotia	51	49	43

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	42	58	530
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	44	56	25
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	39	61	45
2022	British Columbia	36	64	30
2022	Alberta	16	84	10
2022	New Brunswick	50	50	75
2022	Nova Scotia	33	67	30
2020	National Capital Region	43	57	575
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	66	34	55
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	42	58	79
2020	British Columbia	24	76	26
2020	Alberta	42	58	26
2020	Manitoba	42	58	13
2020	New Brunswick	42	58	81
2020	Nova Scotia	49	51	29
2019	National Capital Region	44	56	734
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	44	56	58
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	36	64	110
2019	British Columbia	47	53	49
2019	Alberta	37	63	27
2019	Manitoba	49	51	18
2019	New Brunswick	48	52	96
2019	Nova Scotia	47	53	35
2018	National Capital Region	43	57	699
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	41	59	53
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	34	66	99
2018	British Columbia	34	66	39
2018	Alberta	42	58	35
2018	Manitoba	66	34	13
2018	New Brunswick	48	52	116
2018	Nova Scotia	55	45	43

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	30	70	530
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	34	66	25
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	21	79	45
2022	British Columbia	45	55	30
2022	Alberta	44	56	10
2022	New Brunswick	24	76	75
2022	Nova Scotia	33	67	30
2020	National Capital Region	35	65	575
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	35	65	55
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	32	68	79
2020	British Columbia	24	76	26
2020	Alberta	42	58	26
2020	Manitoba	42	58	13
2020	New Brunswick	25	75	81
2020	Nova Scotia	32	68	29
2019	National Capital Region	35	65	734
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	22	78	58
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	21	79	110
2019	British Columbia	44	56	49
2019	Alberta	34	66	27
2019	Manitoba	36	64	18
2019	New Brunswick	21	79	96
2019	Nova Scotia	43	57	35
2018	National Capital Region	33	67	699
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	25	75	53
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	18	82	99
2018	British Columbia	45	55	39
2018	Alberta	34	66	35
2018	New Brunswick	24	76	116
2018	Nova Scotia	43	57	43

Question 59f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	58	42	530
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	56	44	25
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	64	36	45
2022	British Columbia	53	47	30
2022	Alberta	40	60	10
2022	New Brunswick	46	54	75
2022	Nova Scotia	49	51	30
2020	National Capital Region	55	45	575
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	51	49	55
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	63	37	79
2020	British Columbia	58	42	26
2020	Alberta	58	42	26
2020	Manitoba	57	43	13
2020	New Brunswick	55	45	81
2020	Nova Scotia	56	44	29
2019	National Capital Region	54	46	734
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	39	61	58
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	64	36	110
2019	British Columbia	45	55	49
2019	Alberta	73	27	27
2019	Manitoba	52	48	18
2019	New Brunswick	54	46	96
2019	Nova Scotia	47	53	35
2018	National Capital Region	54	46	699
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	56	44	53
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	67	33	99
2018	British Columbia	41	59	39
2018	Alberta	51	49	35
2018	Manitoba	46	54	13
2018	New Brunswick	52	48	116
2018	Nova Scotia	56	44	43

Question 59g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	33	67	530
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	47	53	25
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	18	82	45
2022	British Columbia	26	74	30
2022	Alberta	16	84	10
2022	New Brunswick	31	69	75
2022	Nova Scotia	43	57	30
2020	National Capital Region	35	65	575
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	40	60	55
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	22	78	79
2020	British Columbia	30	70	26
2020	Manitoba	41	59	13
2020	New Brunswick	39	61	81
2020	Nova Scotia	59	41	29
2019	National Capital Region	32	68	734
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	28	72	58
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	33	67	110
2019	British Columbia	36	64	49
2019	Alberta	42	58	27
2019	New Brunswick	35	65	96
2019	Nova Scotia	52	48	35
2018	National Capital Region	31	69	699
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	35	65	53
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	36	64	99
2018	British Columbia	34	66	39
2018	Alberta	23	77	35
2018	New Brunswick	32	68	116
2018	Nova Scotia	46	54	43

Question 59h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	0	100	530
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	25
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	45
2022	British Columbia	0	100	30
2022	Alberta	0	100	10
2022	New Brunswick	0	100	75
2022	Nova Scotia	0	100	30
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	79
2020	British Columbia	0	100	26
2020	Alberta	0	100	26
2020	Manitoba	0	100	13
2020	New Brunswick	0	100	81
2020	Nova Scotia	0	100	29
2019	National Capital Region	1	99	734
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	110
2019	British Columbia	0	100	49
2019	Manitoba	0	100	18
2019	New Brunswick	0	100	96
2018	British Columbia	0	100	39
2018	Manitoba	0	100	13
2018	New Brunswick	0	100	116

Question 59i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	4	96	530
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	5	95	25
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	6	94	45
2022	British Columbia	4	96	30
2022	Alberta	16	84	10
2022	New Brunswick	6	94	75
2022	Nova Scotia	3	97	30
2020	National Capital Region	5	95	575
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	9	91	55
2020	British Columbia	0	100	26
2020	New Brunswick	9	91	81
2019	National Capital Region	8	92	734
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	10	90	58
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	5	95	110
2019	Manitoba	0	100	18
2019	New Brunswick	9	91	96
2018	National Capital Region	8	92	699
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	6	94	99
2018	New Brunswick	9	91	116

Question 59j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	9	91	530
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	25
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	6	94	45
2022	British Columbia	16	84	30
2022	Alberta	8	92	10
2022	New Brunswick	7	93	75
2022	Nova Scotia	5	95	30
2020	National Capital Region	12	88	575
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	17	83	55
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	8	92	79
2020	New Brunswick	10	90	81
2020	Nova Scotia	18	82	29
2019	National Capital Region	12	88	734
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	13	87	58
2019	British Columbia	14	86	49
2019	New Brunswick	12	88	96
2019	Nova Scotia	19	81	35
2018	National Capital Region	9	91	699
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	15	85	53
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	8	92	99
2018	New Brunswick	10	90	116
2018	Nova Scotia	16	84	43

Question 59k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	44	56	530
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	57	43	25
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	55	45	45
2022	British Columbia	58	42	30
2022	Alberta	75	25	10
2022	New Brunswick	47	53	75
2022	Nova Scotia	53	47	30
2020	National Capital Region	50	50	575
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	63	37	55
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	45	55	79
2020	British Columbia	44	56	26
2020	Alberta	34	66	26
2020	Manitoba	50	50	13
2020	New Brunswick	50	50	81
2020	Nova Scotia	65	35	29
2019	National Capital Region	51	49	734
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	65	35	58
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	36	64	110
2019	British Columbia	58	42	49
2019	Alberta	34	66	27
2019	Manitoba	50	50	18
2019	New Brunswick	35	65	96
2019	Nova Scotia	56	44	35
2018	National Capital Region	48	52	699
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	49	51	53
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	40	60	99
2018	British Columbia	55	45	39
2018	Alberta	46	54	35
2018	Manitoba	30	70	13
2018	New Brunswick	40	60	116
2018	Nova Scotia	51	49	43

Question 59l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	16	84	530
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	9	91	25
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	9	91	45
2022	British Columbia	37	63	30
2022	Alberta	25	75	10
2022	New Brunswick	10	90	75
2022	Nova Scotia	35	65	30
2020	National Capital Region	20	80	575
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	28	72	55
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	17	83	79
2020	British Columbia	27	73	26
2020	Alberta	18	82	26
2020	Manitoba	43	57	13
2020	New Brunswick	10	90	81
2020	Nova Scotia	36	64	29
2019	National Capital Region	22	78	734
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	18	82	58
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	15	85	110
2019	British Columbia	28	72	49
2019	Alberta	30	70	27
2019	New Brunswick	18	82	96
2019	Nova Scotia	23	77	35
2018	National Capital Region	22	78	699
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	20	80	53
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	15	85	99
2018	British Columbia	31	69	39
2018	Alberta	28	72	35
2018	New Brunswick	15	85	116
2018	Nova Scotia	23	77	43

Question 59m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	14	86	530
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	31	69	25
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	26	74	45
2022	British Columbia	18	82	30
2022	Alberta	0	100	10
2022	New Brunswick	13	87	75
2022	Nova Scotia	22	78	30
2020	National Capital Region	13	87	575
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	21	79	55
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	14	86	79
2020	British Columbia	28	72	26
2020	New Brunswick	13	87	81
2019	National Capital Region	15	85	734
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	17	83	58
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	16	84	110
2019	British Columbia	18	82	49
2019	New Brunswick	14	86	96
2019	Nova Scotia	22	78	35
2018	National Capital Region	16	84	699
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	24	76	53
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	17	83	99
2018	British Columbia	12	88	39
2018	Alberta	12	88	35
2018	New Brunswick	16	84	116
2018	Nova Scotia	12	88	43

Question 60a. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	52	48	535
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	74	26	25
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	52	48	45
2022	British Columbia	41	59	30
2022	Alberta	33	67	10
2022	New Brunswick	47	53	75
2022	Nova Scotia	62	38	30
2020	National Capital Region	56	44	575
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	62	38	55
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	61	39	79
2020	British Columbia	63	37	26
2020	Alberta	54	46	26
2020	Manitoba	33	67	13
2020	New Brunswick	49	51	81
2020	Nova Scotia	51	49	29
2019	National Capital Region	54	46	729
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	53	47	57
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	65	35	109
2019	British Columbia	51	49	49
2019	Alberta	44	56	27
2019	Manitoba	37	63	18
2019	New Brunswick	46	54	96
2019	Nova Scotia	61	39	35
2018	National Capital Region	57	43	702
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	53	47	53
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	62	38	99
2018	British Columbia	68	32	39
2018	Alberta	49	51	35
2018	Manitoba	66	34	13
2018	New Brunswick	36	64	116
2018	Nova Scotia	57	43	43

Question 60b. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	24	76	535
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	24	76	25
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	19	81	45
2022	British Columbia	15	85	30
2022	Alberta	8	92	10
2022	New Brunswick	18	82	75
2022	Nova Scotia	16	84	30
2020	National Capital Region	30	70	575
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	34	66	55
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	27	73	79
2020	British Columbia	21	79	26
2020	Alberta	19	81	26
2020	New Brunswick	21	79	81
2020	Nova Scotia	31	69	29
2019	National Capital Region	29	71	729
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	24	76	57
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	22	78	109
2019	British Columbia	29	71	49
2019	Alberta	33	67	27
2019	New Brunswick	19	81	96
2019	Nova Scotia	28	72	35
2018	National Capital Region	27	73	702
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	17	83	53
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	24	76	99
2018	British Columbia	24	76	39
2018	Alberta	26	74	35
2018	Manitoba	46	54	13
2018	New Brunswick	23	77	116
2018	Nova Scotia	20	80	43

Question 60c. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	9	91	535
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	16	84	25
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	4	96	45
2022	British Columbia	9	91	30
2022	Alberta	10	90	10
2022	New Brunswick	4	96	75
2022	Nova Scotia	8	92	30
2020	National Capital Region	12	88	575
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	18	82	55
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	11	89	79
2020	New Brunswick	9	91	81
2019	National Capital Region	12	88	729
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	12	88	57
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	4	96	109
2019	British Columbia	14	86	49
2019	New Brunswick	8	92	96
2019	Nova Scotia	17	83	35
2018	National Capital Region	10	90	702
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	12	88	53
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	7	93	99
2018	British Columbia	16	84	39
2018	Nova Scotia	12	88	43

Question 60d. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	12	88	535
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	16	84	25
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	24	76	45
2022	British Columbia	27	73	30
2022	Alberta	18	82	10
2022	New Brunswick	17	83	75
2022	Nova Scotia	28	72	30
2020	National Capital Region	16	84	575
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	18	82	55
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	28	72	79
2020	British Columbia	24	76	26
2020	New Brunswick	17	83	81
2020	Nova Scotia	17	83	29
2019	National Capital Region	16	84	729
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	18	82	57
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	21	79	109
2019	British Columbia	21	79	49
2019	Manitoba	0	100	18
2019	New Brunswick	12	88	96
2019	Nova Scotia	29	71	35
2018	National Capital Region	13	87	702
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	19	81	53
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	24	76	99
2018	British Columbia	25	75	39
2018	Alberta	20	80	35
2018	New Brunswick	19	81	116
2018	Nova Scotia	29	71	43

Question 60e. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	9	91	535
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	12	88	25
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	6	94	45
2022	British Columbia	13	87	30
2022	Alberta	0	100	10
2022	New Brunswick	6	94	75
2022	Nova Scotia	6	94	30
2020	National Capital Region	8	92	575
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	11	89	55
2020	Alberta	0	100	26
2020	New Brunswick	6	94	81
2019	National Capital Region	8	92	729
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	8	92	109
2019	British Columbia	11	89	49
2019	Manitoba	0	100	18
2019	Nova Scotia	15	85	35
2018	National Capital Region	9	91	702
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	11	89	53
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	11	89	99
2018	British Columbia	0	100	39
2018	New Brunswick	6	94	116

Question 60f. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	6	94	535
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	4	96	25
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	6	94	45
2022	British Columbia	16	84	30
2022	Alberta	10	90	10
2022	New Brunswick	9	91	75
2022	Nova Scotia	11	89	30
2020	National Capital Region	4	96	575
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	10	90	55
2020	Alberta	0	100	26
2020	Manitoba	0	100	13
2020	New Brunswick	8	92	81
2019	National Capital Region	4	96	729
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	10	90	57
2019	Manitoba	0	100	18
2019	New Brunswick	5	95	96
2019	Nova Scotia	14	86	35
2018	National Capital Region	5	95	702
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	14	86	53
2018	New Brunswick	4	96	116
2018	Nova Scotia	17	83	43

Question 60g. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	14	86	535
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	8	92	25
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	11	89	45
2022	British Columbia	6	94	30
2022	Alberta	0	100	10
2022	New Brunswick	7	93	75
2022	Nova Scotia	10	90	30
2020	National Capital Region	15	85	575
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	14	86	79
2020	Alberta	34	66	26
2020	New Brunswick	8	92	81
2019	National Capital Region	14	86	729
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	12	88	57
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	17	83	109
2019	British Columbia	14	86	49
2019	Alberta	19	81	27
2019	New Brunswick	13	87	96
2018	National Capital Region	13	87	702
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	16	84	53
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	22	78	99
2018	British Columbia	18	82	39
2018	New Brunswick	15	85	116

Question 60h. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	11	89	535
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	12	88	25
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	7	93	45
2022	British Columbia	12	88	30
2022	Alberta	16	84	10
2022	New Brunswick	14	86	75
2022	Nova Scotia	18	82	30
2020	National Capital Region	14	86	575
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	15	85	55
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	11	89	79
2020	British Columbia	20	80	26
2020	New Brunswick	7	93	81
2020	Nova Scotia	17	83	29
2019	National Capital Region	16	84	729
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	14	86	57
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	13	87	109
2019	British Columbia	12	88	49
2019	New Brunswick	11	89	96
2018	National Capital Region	13	87	702
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	11	89	53
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	10	90	99
2018	New Brunswick	10	90	116
2018	Nova Scotia	12	88	43

Question 60i. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	27	73	535
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	15	85	25
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	23	77	45
2022	British Columbia	33	67	30
2022	Alberta	33	67	10
2022	New Brunswick	33	67	75
2022	Nova Scotia	21	79	30
2020	National Capital Region	23	77	575
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	22	78	55
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	15	85	79
2020	British Columbia	20	80	26
2020	Alberta	23	77	26
2020	Manitoba	44	56	13
2020	New Brunswick	30	70	81
2020	Nova Scotia	41	59	29
2019	National Capital Region	23	77	729
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	19	81	57
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	19	81	109
2019	British Columbia	36	64	49
2019	Alberta	37	63	27
2019	Manitoba	43	57	18
2019	New Brunswick	29	71	96
2019	Nova Scotia	25	75	35
2018	National Capital Region	25	75	702
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	26	74	53
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	21	79	99
2018	British Columbia	25	75	39
2018	Alberta	26	74	35
2018	New Brunswick	36	64	116
2018	Nova Scotia	25	75	43

Question 61a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	13	87	500
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	4	96	25
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	8	92	40
2022	British Columbia	9	91	25
2022	Alberta	18	82	10
2022	New Brunswick	14	86	65
2022	Nova Scotia	7	93	30
2020	National Capital Region	13	87	554
2020	New Brunswick	15	85	74
2019	National Capital Region	10	90	701
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	16	84	51
2019	Manitoba	0	100	18
2019	New Brunswick	17	83	91
2018	National Capital Region	13	87	670
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	18	82	47
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	21	79	97
2018	New Brunswick	15	85	111

Question 61b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	18	82	500
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	17	83	25
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	20	80	40
2022	British Columbia	20	80	25
2022	Alberta	36	64	10
2022	New Brunswick	22	78	65
2022	Nova Scotia	17	83	30
2020	National Capital Region	17	83	554
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	16	84	49
2020	Alberta	20	80	26
2020	New Brunswick	27	73	74
2019	National Capital Region	17	83	701
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	26	74	51
2019	Manitoba	26	74	18
2019	New Brunswick	20	80	91
2019	Nova Scotia	15	85	30
2018	National Capital Region	22	78	670
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	24	76	47
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	16	84	97
2018	British Columbia	12	88	36
2018	Alberta	20	80	33
2018	New Brunswick	22	78	111
2018	Nova Scotia	20	80	37

Question 61c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	9	91	500
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	12	88	25
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	12	88	40
2022	British Columbia	8	92	25
2022	Alberta	0	100	10
2022	New Brunswick	12	88	65
2022	Nova Scotia	7	93	30
2020	National Capital Region	10	90	554
2020	New Brunswick	12	88	74
2019	National Capital Region	9	91	701
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	17	83	51
2019	Manitoba	0	100	18
2019	New Brunswick	13	87	91
2018	National Capital Region	11	89	670
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	11	89	47
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	12	88	97
2018	British Columbia	0	100	36
2018	Alberta	20	80	33
2018	New Brunswick	13	87	111

Question 61d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	8	92	500
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	8	92	25
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	8	92	40
2022	British Columbia	5	95	25
2022	Alberta	9	91	10
2022	New Brunswick	7	93	65
2022	Nova Scotia	4	96	30
2020	National Capital Region	7	93	554
2020	New Brunswick	13	87	74
2019	National Capital Region	6	94	701
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	12	88	51
2019	New Brunswick	9	91	91
2018	National Capital Region	7	93	670
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	11	89	47
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	10	90	97
2018	New Brunswick	11	89	111

Question 61e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	11	89	500
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	16	84	25
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	13	87	40
2022	British Columbia	16	84	25
2022	Alberta	26	74	10
2022	New Brunswick	9	91	65
2022	Nova Scotia	0	100	30
2020	National Capital Region	11	89	554
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	24	76	49
2020	Manitoba	0	100	13
2020	New Brunswick	15	85	74
2019	National Capital Region	11	89	701
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	9	91	51
2019	Manitoba	0	100	18
2019	New Brunswick	10	90	91
2018	National Capital Region	11	89	670
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	13	87	47
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	7	93	97
2018	New Brunswick	7	93	111

Question 61f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	9	91	500
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	22	78	25
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	11	89	40
2022	British Columbia	0	100	25
2022	Alberta	0	100	10
2022	New Brunswick	0	100	65
2022	Nova Scotia	13	87	30
2020	National Capital Region	9	91	554
2020	Manitoba	0	100	13
2019	National Capital Region	10	90	701
2019	Manitoba	0	100	18
2019	New Brunswick	13	87	91
2018	National Capital Region	14	86	670
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	8	92	97
2018	Alberta	0	100	33
2018	New Brunswick	15	85	111

Question 61g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	16	84	500
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	13	87	25
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	5	95	40
2022	British Columbia	7	93	25
2022	Alberta	0	100	10
2022	New Brunswick	12	88	65
2022	Nova Scotia	8	92	30
2020	National Capital Region	18	82	554
2020	New Brunswick	8	92	74
2019	National Capital Region	21	79	701
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	51
2019	New Brunswick	11	89	91
2018	National Capital Region	18	82	670
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	5	95	97
2018	New Brunswick	9	91	111

Question 61h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	13	87	500
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	14	86	25
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	7	93	40
2022	British Columbia	8	92	25
2022	Alberta	0	100	10
2022	New Brunswick	13	87	65
2022	Nova Scotia	11	89	30
2020	National Capital Region	15	85	554
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	18	82	49
2020	Alberta	20	80	26
2020	New Brunswick	18	82	74
2019	National Capital Region	16	84	701
2019	New Brunswick	14	86	91
2019	Nova Scotia	15	85	30
2018	National Capital Region	13	87	670
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	16	84	47
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	16	84	97
2018	Manitoba	0	100	11
2018	New Brunswick	16	84	111
2018	Nova Scotia	13	87	37

Question 61i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	17	83	500
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	22	78	25
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	20	80	40
2022	British Columbia	9	91	25
2022	Alberta	10	90	10
2022	New Brunswick	16	84	65
2022	Nova Scotia	11	89	30
2020	National Capital Region	15	85	554
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	22	78	49
2020	Alberta	19	81	26
2020	New Brunswick	19	81	74
2019	National Capital Region	14	86	701
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	15	85	51
2019	New Brunswick	9	91	91
2019	Nova Scotia	17	83	30
2018	National Capital Region	14	86	670
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	11	89	47
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	18	82	97
2018	New Brunswick	12	88	111
2018	Nova Scotia	12	88	37

Question 61j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	24	76	500
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	35	65	25
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	26	74	40
2022	British Columbia	38	62	25
2022	Alberta	19	81	10
2022	New Brunswick	15	85	65
2022	Nova Scotia	29	71	30
2020	National Capital Region	26	74	554
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	40	60	49
2020	Alberta	42	58	26
2020	New Brunswick	25	75	74
2019	National Capital Region	31	69	701
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	30	70	51
2019	Manitoba	32	68	18
2019	New Brunswick	24	76	91
2019	Nova Scotia	29	71	30
2018	National Capital Region	29	71	670
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	25	75	47
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	19	81	97
2018	British Columbia	34	66	36
2018	Alberta	28	72	33
2018	New Brunswick	23	77	111
2018	Nova Scotia	45	55	37

Question 61k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	6	94	500
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	27	73	25
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	7	93	40
2022	British Columbia	12	88	25
2022	Alberta	9	91	10
2022	New Brunswick	10	90	65
2022	Nova Scotia	7	93	30
2020	National Capital Region	11	89	554
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	19	81	49
2020	New Brunswick	7	93	74
2019	National Capital Region	12	88	701
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	10	90	51
2019	New Brunswick	10	90	91
2018	National Capital Region	10	90	670
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	11	89	47
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	8	92	97
2018	New Brunswick	9	91	111

Question 61l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	39	61	500
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	59	41	25
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	54	46	40
2022	British Columbia	49	51	25
2022	Alberta	37	63	10
2022	New Brunswick	35	65	65
2022	Nova Scotia	56	44	30
2020	National Capital Region	46	54	554
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	59	41	49
2020	Alberta	61	39	26
2020	New Brunswick	47	53	74
2019	National Capital Region	46	54	701
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	58	42	51
2019	Manitoba	47	53	18
2019	New Brunswick	45	55	91
2019	Nova Scotia	42	58	30
2018	National Capital Region	46	54	670
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	36	64	47
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	40	60	97
2018	British Columbia	65	35	36
2018	Alberta	44	56	33
2018	Manitoba	41	59	11
2018	New Brunswick	42	58	111
2018	Nova Scotia	45	55	37

Question 61m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	1	99	500
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	25
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	2	98	40
2022	British Columbia	0	100	25
2022	Alberta	0	100	10
2022	New Brunswick	5	95	65
2022	Nova Scotia	0	100	30
2020	National Capital Region	1	99	554
2020	Alberta	0	100	26
2020	Manitoba	0	100	13
2019	National Capital Region	2	98	701
2019	Manitoba	0	100	18
2018	National Capital Region	1	99	670
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	97
2018	British Columbia	0	100	36
2018	Alberta	0	100	33
2018	Manitoba	0	100	11
2018	Nova Scotia	0	100	37

Question 61n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	50	50	500
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	51	49	25
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	38	62	40
2022	British Columbia	63	37	25
2022	Alberta	38	62	10
2022	New Brunswick	45	55	65
2022	Nova Scotia	67	33	30
2020	National Capital Region	49	51	554
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	61	39	49
2020	Alberta	65	35	26
2020	Manitoba	58	42	13
2020	New Brunswick	51	49	74
2019	National Capital Region	51	49	701
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	52	48	51
2019	Manitoba	63	37	18
2019	New Brunswick	44	56	91
2019	Nova Scotia	68	32	30
2018	National Capital Region	51	49	670
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	50	50	47
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	41	59	97
2018	British Columbia	66	34	36
2018	Alberta	51	49	33
2018	Manitoba	41	59	11
2018	New Brunswick	46	54	111
2018	Nova Scotia	61	39	37

Question 61o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	1	99	500
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	5	95	25
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	7	93	40
2022	British Columbia	5	95	25
2022	Alberta	0	100	10
2022	New Brunswick	0	100	65
2022	Nova Scotia	0	100	30

Question 61p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	15	85	500
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	9	91	25
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	20	80	40
2022	British Columbia	27	73	25
2022	Alberta	27	73	10
2022	New Brunswick	19	81	65
2022	Nova Scotia	22	78	30
2020	National Capital Region	13	87	554
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	11	89	49
2020	Alberta	19	81	26
2020	Manitoba	0	100	13
2020	New Brunswick	16	84	74
2019	National Capital Region	12	88	701
2019	New Brunswick	10	90	91
2018	National Capital Region	11	89	670
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	16	84	47
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	14	86	97
2018	New Brunswick	8	92	111
2018	Nova Scotia	14	86	37

Question 62. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	16	15	13	4	4	37	12	60	15	5510
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	23	16	14	3	3	28	13	66	10	470
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	11	20	10	3	2	42	12	68	11	830
2022	British Columbia	15	17	14	7	7	33	7	53	23	330
2022	Alberta	19	18	12	5	3	35	8	66	13	225
2022	Manitoba	14	14	10	4	7	43	8	56	23	135
2022	New Brunswick	25	12	11	3	2	35	12	70	9	1420
2022	Nova Scotia	13	15	13	7	8	32	12	50	26	280
2022	Prince Edward Island	17	12	13	5	2	33	18	59	15	90
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	26	19	7	5	6	32	5	71	18	55
2020	National Capital Region	22	15	16	4	3	31	9	61	12	6552
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	30	15	13	6	4	24	8	66	15	650
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	18	22	15	3	2	34	7	66	8	1004
2020	British Columbia	20	18	16	7	3	28	9	60	16	348
2020	Alberta	21	18	18	3	4	32	5	62	10	262
2020	Saskatchewan	16	15	12	3	9	36	9	56	22	32
2020	Manitoba	19	13	20	3	3	36	6	55	12	169
2020	New Brunswick	33	13	15	3	2	26	7	69	8	1627
2020	Nova Scotia	20	20	11	6	9	26	8	61	23	285
2020	Prince Edward Island	29	23	15	3	1	22	7	73	6	92
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	32	13	17	9	3	24	2	60	17	62
2019	National Capital Region	18	17	19	6	5	26	9	54	17	6147
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	28	18	17	6	6	18	7	61	16	526
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	15	20	17	6	4	30	9	56	17	1076
2019	British Columbia	21	19	20	8	6	21	5	54	19	348
2019	Alberta	18	16	17	10	4	29	6	53	22	263
2019	Saskatchewan	7	25	15	4	10	31	7	53	24	39
2019	Manitoba	12	10	23	10	6	29	10	36	26	156
2019	New Brunswick	31	13	17	4	2	23	10	67	8	1602
2019	Nova Scotia	21	16	20	7	9	22	6	51	22	298
2019	Prince Edward Island	27	12	15	12	3	21	9	57	22	85
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	24	25	14	12	8	9	9	60	24	56
2018	National Capital Region	16	19	21	6	5	26	7	53	16	5122
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	30	18	17	7	5	19	4	63	15	448
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	13	24	20	5	4	27	6	56	14	870
2018	British Columbia	15	17	24	7	7	24	5	45	21	302
2018	Alberta	17	26	19	8	7	18	4	55	20	235
2018	Saskatchewan	10	24	25	3	9	24	3	48	17	32
2018	Manitoba	18	20	21	6	7	24	5	53	18	111
2018	New Brunswick	25	15	20	4	3	27	6	60	11	1275
2018	Nova Scotia	19	20	20	8	9	21	3	51	22	285
2018	Prince Edward Island	20	29	11	4	7	26	3	69	15	27
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	14	18	35	13	7	4	8	37	23	51
2018	Outside of Canada	0	29	20	0	16	26	9	44	24	11

Question 63. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	34	33	13	4	3	12	2	78	7	5510
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	44	29	12	1	2	9	3	82	4	470
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	27	42	11	3	2	14	1	81	5	830
2022	British Columbia	34	36	12	5	4	6	1	76	11	330
2022	Alberta	43	32	10	4	1	10	0	83	5	225
2022	Saskatchewan	20	43	15	5	6	11	0	71	12	35
2022	Manitoba	33	35	10	6	5	10	1	76	12	140
2022	New Brunswick	48	25	10	2	2	11	2	84	5	1420
2022	Nova Scotia	37	30	13	5	5	9	1	75	11	280
2022	Prince Edward Island	37	33	10	3	3	11	2	81	7	90
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	41	42	3	3	5	5	0	88	9	55
2020	National Capital Region	37	28	15	4	2	12	1	76	7	6540
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	46	24	13	4	3	7	2	78	8	649
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	30	41	14	2	1	10	1	80	4	997
2020	British Columbia	36	34	15	4	4	6	1	75	9	347
2020	Alberta	41	31	11	3	3	11	0	81	6	261
2020	Saskatchewan	39	21	15	9	3	12	0	69	14	32
2020	Manitoba	34	23	19	5	3	14	1	68	10	168
2020	New Brunswick	51	25	11	2	2	8	1	83	5	1625
2020	Nova Scotia	41	30	11	3	7	8	0	77	11	284
2020	Prince Edward Island	44	36	10	0	0	9	1	89	0	91
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	48	36	10	3	2	2	0	85	5	62
2019	National Capital Region	32	30	17	5	3	11	1	71	9	6140
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	42	26	14	5	4	8	1	74	10	527
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	28	38	17	4	2	10	1	74	7	1078
2019	British Columbia	37	30	17	6	5	5	1	70	12	347
2019	Alberta	36	31	14	5	4	8	2	74	10	262
2019	Saskatchewan	28	26	21	7	8	10	0	60	16	39
2019	Manitoba	28	31	21	6	6	8	0	64	13	156
2019	New Brunswick	52	23	12	3	1	8	1	83	4	1603
2019	Nova Scotia	35	31	16	5	6	6	1	71	12	298
2019	Prince Edward Island	40	24	18	6	5	7	0	69	12	86
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	38	37	5	11	6	4	0	77	17	55
2018	National Capital Region	28	33	18	5	3	11	1	70	10	5119
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	42	26	16	6	4	5	0	73	11	448
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	23	42	17	5	3	10	1	72	8	867
2018	British Columbia	26	37	16	7	7	6	1	68	15	302
2018	Alberta	35	35	12	7	6	4	1	73	14	234
2018	Saskatchewan	28	40	19	0	6	6	0	73	7	32
2018	Manitoba	29	43	14	3	7	3	1	75	10	111
2018	New Brunswick	40	29	15	4	3	9	1	76	7	1269
2018	Nova Scotia	34	31	16	7	7	6	0	68	15	284
2018	Prince Edward Island	38	37	8	8	7	3	0	77	15	27
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	23	27	31	9	4	6	0	53	14	52
2018	Outside of Canada	19	30	9	0	22	19	0	61	28	11

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Question 64. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	6	94	5505
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	6	94	470
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	4	96	830
2022	British Columbia	9	91	330
2022	Alberta	5	95	225
2022	Saskatchewan	14	86	35
2022	Manitoba	7	93	140
2022	New Brunswick	4	96	1425
2022	Nova Scotia	6	94	280
2020	National Capital Region	5	95	6547
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	6	94	650
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	4	96	1001
2020	British Columbia	5	95	345
2020	Alberta	4	96	262
2020	Manitoba	4	96	169
2020	New Brunswick	3	97	1620
2020	Nova Scotia	6	94	283
2019	National Capital Region	7	93	6141
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	7	93	525
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	5	95	1078
2019	British Columbia	6	94	347
2019	Alberta	6	94	261
2019	Manitoba	4	96	156
2019	New Brunswick	3	97	1601
2019	Nova Scotia	7	93	298
2018	National Capital Region	7	93	5119
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	6	94	450
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	3	97	868
2018	British Columbia	8	92	299
2018	Alberta	6	94	235
2018	Saskatchewan	0	100	33
2018	Manitoba	5	95	111
2018	New Brunswick	4	96	1271
2018	Nova Scotia	8	92	285

Question 65a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	25	75	345
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	18	82	30
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	15	85	35
2022	British Columbia	29	71	30
2022	Alberta	9	91	10
2022	Manitoba	21	79	10
2022	New Brunswick	19	81	65
2022	Nova Scotia	31	69	15
2020	National Capital Region	36	64	357
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	30	70	41
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	38	62	39
2020	New Brunswick	28	72	54
2020	Nova Scotia	43	57	19
2019	National Capital Region	31	69	438
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	36	64	38
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	35	65	48
2019	British Columbia	30	70	20
2019	Alberta	38	62	17
2019	New Brunswick	33	67	52
2019	Nova Scotia	33	67	20
2018	National Capital Region	31	69	336
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	38	62	27
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	44	56	27
2018	British Columbia	36	64	23
2018	New Brunswick	36	64	45
2018	Nova Scotia	36	64	23

Question 65b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	74	26	345
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	75	25	30
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	80	20	35
2022	British Columbia	66	34	30
2022	Alberta	65	35	10
2022	Manitoba	59	41	10
2022	New Brunswick	80	20	65
2022	Nova Scotia	84	16	15
2020	National Capital Region	73	27	357
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	80	20	41
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	66	34	39
2020	British Columbia	70	30	17
2020	New Brunswick	87	13	54
2020	Nova Scotia	73	27	19
2019	National Capital Region	78	22	438
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	68	32	48
2019	Alberta	42	58	17
2019	New Brunswick	67	33	52
2018	National Capital Region	80	20	336
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	73	27	27
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	74	26	27
2018	British Columbia	73	27	23
2018	New Brunswick	77	23	45
2018	Nova Scotia	63	37	23

Question 65c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	4	96	345
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	3	97	30
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	35
2022	British Columbia	13	87	30
2022	Alberta	0	100	10
2022	Manitoba	0	100	10
2022	New Brunswick	0	100	65
2022	Nova Scotia	6	94	15
2020	National Capital Region	5	95	357
2020	Alberta	0	100	10
2019	National Capital Region	5	95	438
2018	National Capital Region	5	95	336
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	27
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	27
2018	Alberta	0	100	14
2018	New Brunswick	0	100	45
2018	Nova Scotia	0	100	23

Question 65d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	100	345
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	100	30
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	100	35
2022	British Columbia	100	30
2022	Alberta	100	10
2022	Manitoba	100	10
2022	New Brunswick	100	65
2022	Nova Scotia	100	15
2020	National Capital Region	100	357
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	100	41
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	100	39
2020	British Columbia	100	17
2020	Alberta	100	10
2020	New Brunswick	100	54
2020	Nova Scotia	100	19
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	100	38
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	100	48
2019	British Columbia	100	20
2019	New Brunswick	100	52
2019	Nova Scotia	100	20
2018	National Capital Region	100	336
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	100	27
2018	British Columbia	100	23
2018	Alberta	100	14
2018	New Brunswick	100	45
2018	Nova Scotia	100	23

Question 65e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	13	87	345
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	10	90	30
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	14	86	35
2022	British Columbia	17	83	30
2022	Alberta	17	83	10
2022	Manitoba	0	100	10
2022	New Brunswick	6	94	65
2022	Nova Scotia	6	94	15
2020	National Capital Region	9	91	357
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	12	88	41
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	23	77	39
2020	British Columbia	30	70	17
2020	Alberta	0	100	10
2019	National Capital Region	9	91	438
2018	National Capital Region	7	93	336

Question 65f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	5	95	345
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	3	97	30
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	8	92	35
2022	British Columbia	11	89	30
2022	Alberta	16	84	10
2022	Manitoba	10	90	10
2022	New Brunswick	9	91	65
2022	Nova Scotia	11	89	15
2020	National Capital Region	6	94	357
2019	National Capital Region	4	96	438
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	38
2019	British Columbia	0	100	20
2019	New Brunswick	0	100	52
2018	National Capital Region	2	98	336
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	27
2018	British Columbia	0	100	23
2018	Nova Scotia	0	100	23

Question 65g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	16	84	345
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	19	81	30
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	26	74	35
2022	British Columbia	15	85	30
2022	Alberta	33	67	10
2022	Manitoba	10	90	10
2022	New Brunswick	16	84	65
2022	Nova Scotia	10	90	15
2020	National Capital Region	10	90	357
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	13	87	39
2019	National Capital Region	10	90	438
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	11	89	48
2019	New Brunswick	11	89	52
2018	National Capital Region	12	88	336
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	27

Question 66a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Race
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	22	78	345
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	29	71	30
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	8	92	35
2022	British Columbia	21	79	30
2022	Alberta	35	65	10
2022	Manitoba	44	56	10
2022	New Brunswick	15	85	65
2022	Nova Scotia	19	81	15
2020	National Capital Region	27	73	357
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	44	56	41
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	21	79	39
2020	British Columbia	36	64	17
2020	New Brunswick	13	87	54
2019	National Capital Region	22	78	428
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	44	56	38
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	17	83	47
2019	British Columbia	39	61	20
2019	New Brunswick	20	80	52
2018	National Capital Region	16	84	335
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	22	78	27
2018	British Columbia	29	71	23

Question 66b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...National or ethnic origin
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	16	84	345
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	20	80	30
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	17	83	35
2022	British Columbia	23	77	30
2022	Alberta	18	82	10
2022	Manitoba	24	76	10
2022	New Brunswick	15	85	65
2022	Nova Scotia	7	93	15
2020	National Capital Region	22	78	357
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	22	78	41
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	21	79	39
2020	New Brunswick	13	87	54
2019	National Capital Region	19	81	428
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	27	73	38
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	12	88	47
2019	New Brunswick	15	85	52
2019	Nova Scotia	0	100	19
2018	National Capital Region	15	85	335
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	24	76	27
2018	British Columbia	32	68	23
2018	New Brunswick	15	85	46
2018	Nova Scotia	0	100	23

Question 66c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Colour
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	13	87	345
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	10	90	30
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	3	97	35
2022	British Columbia	18	82	30
2022	Alberta	8	92	10
2022	Manitoba	24	76	10
2022	New Brunswick	7	93	65
2022	Nova Scotia	0	100	15
2020	National Capital Region	17	83	357
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	17	83	41
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	13	87	39
2020	New Brunswick	13	87	54
2019	National Capital Region	11	89	428
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	18	82	38
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	13	87	47
2019	Nova Scotia	0	100	19
2018	National Capital Region	11	89	335

Question 66d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Religion
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	10	90	345
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	7	93	30
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	8	92	35
2022	British Columbia	15	85	30
2022	Alberta	0	100	10
2022	Manitoba	24	76	10
2022	New Brunswick	14	86	65
2022	Nova Scotia	13	87	15
2020	National Capital Region	5	95	357
2020	British Columbia	0	100	17
2020	Alberta	0	100	10
2020	Nova Scotia	0	100	19
2019	National Capital Region	7	93	428
2019	Nova Scotia	0	100	19
2018	National Capital Region	5	95	335
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	27
2018	British Columbia	0	100	23
2018	New Brunswick	0	100	46
2018	Nova Scotia	0	100	23

Question 66e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Age
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	27	73	345
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	25	75	30
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	23	77	35
2022	British Columbia	18	82	30
2022	Alberta	25	75	10
2022	Manitoba	63	37	10
2022	New Brunswick	18	82	65
2022	Nova Scotia	18	82	15
2020	National Capital Region	28	72	357
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	29	71	41
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	28	72	39
2020	New Brunswick	26	74	54
2020	Nova Scotia	37	63	19
2019	National Capital Region	33	67	428
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	35	65	38
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	20	80	47
2019	British Columbia	32	68	20
2019	Alberta	37	63	16
2019	New Brunswick	22	78	52
2019	Nova Scotia	50	50	19
2018	National Capital Region	32	68	335
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	34	66	27
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	26	74	27
2018	New Brunswick	24	76	46
2018	Nova Scotia	24	76	23

Question 66f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sex
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	22	78	345
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	12	88	30
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	16	84	35
2022	British Columbia	26	74	30
2022	Alberta	25	75	10
2022	Manitoba	25	75	10
2022	New Brunswick	13	87	65
2022	Nova Scotia	21	79	15
2020	National Capital Region	22	78	357
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	22	78	41
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	25	75	39
2020	New Brunswick	11	89	54
2020	Nova Scotia	53	47	19
2019	National Capital Region	23	77	428
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	24	76	38
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	15	85	47
2019	Alberta	34	66	16
2019	New Brunswick	10	90	52
2019	Nova Scotia	34	66	19
2018	National Capital Region	23	77	335
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	17	83	27
2018	British Columbia	29	71	23
2018	New Brunswick	16	84	46
2018	Nova Scotia	36	64	23

Question 66g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sexual orientation
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	5	95	345
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	4	96	30
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	35
2022	British Columbia	3	97	30
2022	Alberta	10	90	10
2022	Manitoba	0	100	10
2022	New Brunswick	0	100	65
2022	Nova Scotia	18	82	15
2020	National Capital Region	3	97	357
2020	British Columbia	0	100	17
2019	National Capital Region	3	97	428
2019	British Columbia	0	100	20
2019	Alberta	0	100	16
2018	National Capital Region	3	97	335
2018	British Columbia	0	100	23

Question 66h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	2	98	345
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	3	97	30
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	35
2022	British Columbia	0	100	30
2022	Alberta	7	93	10
2022	Manitoba	0	100	10
2022	New Brunswick	1	99	65
2022	Nova Scotia	5	95	15
2020	British Columbia	0	100	17
2020	Nova Scotia	0	100	19
2019	National Capital Region	2	98	428
2019	British Columbia	0	100	20
2019	Alberta	0	100	16
2019	Nova Scotia	0	100	19
2018	Alberta	0	100	14
2018	New Brunswick	0	100	46

Question 66i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Marital status
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	4	96	345
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	5	95	30
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	35
2022	British Columbia	7	93	30
2022	Alberta	0	100	10
2022	Manitoba	7	93	10
2022	New Brunswick	3	97	65
2022	Nova Scotia	5	95	15
2020	National Capital Region	7	93	357
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	12	88	41
2020	Alberta	0	100	10
2019	National Capital Region	3	97	428
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	13	87	38
2018	National Capital Region	5	95	335

Question 66j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Family status
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	12	88	345
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	9	91	30
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	12	88	35
2022	British Columbia	15	85	30
2022	Alberta	0	100	10
2022	Manitoba	0	100	10
2022	New Brunswick	6	94	65
2022	Nova Scotia	12	88	15
2020	National Capital Region	15	85	357
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	17	83	41
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	23	77	39
2020	Alberta	0	100	10
2020	New Brunswick	13	87	54
2020	Nova Scotia	27	73	19
2019	National Capital Region	12	88	428
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	12	88	47
2019	New Brunswick	11	89	52
2018	National Capital Region	11	89	335
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	22	78	27
2018	New Brunswick	11	89	46

Question 66k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	4	96	345
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	30
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	3	97	35
2022	British Columbia	0	100	30
2022	Alberta	0	100	10
2022	Manitoba	10	90	10
2022	New Brunswick	5	95	65
2022	Nova Scotia	6	94	15
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	41
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	39
2020	British Columbia	0	100	17
2020	Alberta	0	100	10
2020	New Brunswick	0	100	54
2020	Nova Scotia	0	100	19
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	38
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	47
2019	British Columbia	0	100	20
2019	Alberta	0	100	16
2019	New Brunswick	0	100	52
2019	Nova Scotia	0	100	19
2018	National Capital Region	1	99	335
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	27
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	27
2018	British Columbia	0	100	23
2018	Alberta	0	100	14
2018	Nova Scotia	0	100	23

Question 66l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Disability
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	15	85	345
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	22	78	30
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	10	90	35
2022	British Columbia	14	86	30
2022	Alberta	34	66	10
2022	Manitoba	9	91	10
2022	New Brunswick	25	75	65
2022	Nova Scotia	6	94	15
2020	National Capital Region	14	86	357
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	17	83	41
2020	New Brunswick	31	69	54
2019	National Capital Region	13	87	428
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	27	73	38
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	17	83	47
2019	New Brunswick	15	85	52
2018	National Capital Region	15	85	335
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	24	76	27
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	22	78	27
2018	British Columbia	0	100	23
2018	New Brunswick	28	72	46

Question 66m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	0	100	345
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	30
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	35
2022	British Columbia	5	95	30
2022	Alberta	0	100	10
2022	Manitoba	0	100	10
2022	New Brunswick	0	100	65
2022	Nova Scotia	0	100	15
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	41
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	39
2020	British Columbia	0	100	17
2020	Alberta	0	100	10
2020	New Brunswick	0	100	54
2020	Nova Scotia	0	100	19
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	38
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	47
2019	British Columbia	0	100	20
2019	Alberta	0	100	16
2019	New Brunswick	0	100	52
2019	Nova Scotia	0	100	19
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	27
2018	British Columbia	0	100	23
2018	Alberta	0	100	14
2018	Nova Scotia	0	100	23

Question 66n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	26	74	345
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	29	71	30
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	46	54	35
2022	British Columbia	32	68	30
2022	Alberta	17	83	10
2022	Manitoba	0	100	10
2022	New Brunswick	33	67	65
2022	Nova Scotia	24	76	15
2020	National Capital Region	21	79	357
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	20	80	39
2020	New Brunswick	22	78	54
2019	National Capital Region	25	75	428
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	16	84	38
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	40	60	47
2019	British Columbia	25	75	20
2019	New Brunswick	36	64	52
2019	Nova Scotia	30	70	19
2018	National Capital Region	29	71	335
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	21	79	27
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	38	62	27
2018	New Brunswick	23	77	46
2018	Nova Scotia	26	74	23

Question 67a. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	27	73	345
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	39	61	30
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	31	69	35
2022	British Columbia	18	82	30
2022	Alberta	32	68	10
2022	Manitoba	21	79	10
2022	New Brunswick	40	60	65
2022	Nova Scotia	41	59	15
2020	National Capital Region	31	69	357
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	17	83	41
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	20	80	39
2020	British Columbia	27	73	17
2020	New Brunswick	26	74	54
2020	Nova Scotia	47	53	19
2019	National Capital Region	31	69	424
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	31	69	38
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	29	71	47
2019	British Columbia	24	76	20
2019	New Brunswick	16	84	52
2018	National Capital Region	34	66	335
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	34	66	27
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	30	70	27
2018	British Columbia	36	64	23
2018	New Brunswick	31	69	45
2018	Nova Scotia	43	57	23

Question 67b. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	11	89	345
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	18	82	30
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	12	88	35
2022	British Columbia	10	90	30
2022	Alberta	17	83	10
2022	Manitoba	13	87	10
2022	New Brunswick	7	93	65
2022	Nova Scotia	24	76	15
2020	National Capital Region	16	84	357
2020	Alberta	0	100	10
2020	New Brunswick	9	91	54
2020	Nova Scotia	47	53	19
2019	National Capital Region	14	86	424
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	13	87	38
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	10	90	47
2018	National Capital Region	14	86	335
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	17	83	27
2018	New Brunswick	15	85	45

Question 67c. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	5	95	345
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	9	91	30
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	6	94	35
2022	British Columbia	3	97	30
2022	Alberta	27	73	10
2022	Manitoba	0	100	10
2022	New Brunswick	1	99	65
2022	Nova Scotia	6	94	15
2020	National Capital Region	6	94	357
2019	National Capital Region	8	92	424
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	13	87	38
2018	National Capital Region	9	91	335
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	27

Question 67d. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	11	89	345
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	13	87	30
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	23	77	35
2022	British Columbia	22	78	30
2022	Alberta	27	73	10
2022	Manitoba	0	100	10
2022	New Brunswick	18	82	65
2022	Nova Scotia	24	76	15
2020	National Capital Region	12	88	357
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	17	83	41
2020	New Brunswick	18	82	54
2019	National Capital Region	15	85	424
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	17	83	38
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	17	83	47
2018	National Capital Region	12	88	335
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	31	69	27
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	23	77	27
2018	New Brunswick	20	80	45
2018	Nova Scotia	30	70	23

Question 67e. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	5	95	345
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	6	94	30
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	3	97	35
2022	British Columbia	6	94	30
2022	Alberta	9	91	10
2022	Manitoba	0	100	10
2022	New Brunswick	1	99	65
2022	Nova Scotia	0	100	15
2020	National Capital Region	4	96	357
2020	Alberta	0	100	10
2019	National Capital Region	3	97	424
2019	British Columbia	0	100	20
2018	National Capital Region	5	95	335
2018	British Columbia	0	100	23
2018	Alberta	0	100	14

Question 67f. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	7	93	345
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	3	97	30
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	11	89	35
2022	British Columbia	12	88	30
2022	Alberta	10	90	10
2022	Manitoba	0	100	10
2022	New Brunswick	10	90	65
2022	Nova Scotia	6	94	15
2020	National Capital Region	2	98	357
2020	British Columbia	0	100	17
2019	National Capital Region	3	97	424
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	47
2019	British Columbia	0	100	20
2018	National Capital Region	4	96	335
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	27

Question 67g. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	4	96	345
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	9	91	30
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	8	92	35
2022	British Columbia	7	93	30
2022	Alberta	7	93	10
2022	Manitoba	0	100	10
2022	New Brunswick	4	96	65
2022	Nova Scotia	12	88	15
2020	National Capital Region	10	90	357
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	17	83	41
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	16	84	39
2020	British Columbia	0	100	17
2020	Alberta	0	100	10
2019	National Capital Region	9	91	424
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	20	80	47
2018	National Capital Region	12	88	335
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	19	81	27
2018	Alberta	0	100	14
2018	New Brunswick	18	82	45

Question 67h. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	12	88	345
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	12	88	30
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	35
2022	British Columbia	0	100	30
2022	Alberta	9	91	10
2022	Manitoba	0	100	10
2022	New Brunswick	16	84	65
2022	Nova Scotia	16	84	15
2020	National Capital Region	11	89	357
2020	Alberta	0	100	10
2020	New Brunswick	9	91	54
2019	National Capital Region	13	87	424
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	15	85	38
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	13	87	47
2019	New Brunswick	9	91	52
2018	National Capital Region	10	90	335
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	27
2018	Alberta	0	100	14
2018	New Brunswick	11	89	45

Question 67i. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	53	47	345
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	44	56	30
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	54	46	35
2022	British Columbia	62	38	30
2022	Alberta	51	49	10
2022	Manitoba	79	21	10
2022	New Brunswick	48	52	65
2022	Nova Scotia	29	71	15
2020	National Capital Region	48	52	357
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	46	54	41
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	48	52	39
2020	British Columbia	61	39	17
2020	New Brunswick	54	46	54
2020	Nova Scotia	27	73	19
2019	National Capital Region	46	54	424
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	45	55	38
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	45	55	47
2019	British Columbia	61	39	20
2019	Alberta	67	33	16
2019	New Brunswick	65	35	52
2019	Nova Scotia	55	45	19
2018	National Capital Region	45	55	335
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	42	58	27
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	51	49	27
2018	British Columbia	48	52	23
2018	Alberta	57	43	14
2018	New Brunswick	47	53	45
2018	Nova Scotia	37	63	23

Question 68a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	3	97	320
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	3	97	30
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	30
2022	British Columbia	0	100	25
2022	Alberta	18	82	10
2022	Manitoba	0	100	10
2022	New Brunswick	4	96	60
2022	Nova Scotia	5	95	15
2020	National Capital Region	5	95	348
2020	British Columbia	0	100	17
2019	National Capital Region	6	94	370
2019	British Columbia	0	100	19
2018	National Capital Region	6	94	321
2018	Alberta	0	100	13
2018	Nova Scotia	0	100	20

Question 68b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	15	85	320
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	12	88	30
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	2	98	30
2022	British Columbia	19	81	25
2022	Alberta	27	73	10
2022	Manitoba	41	59	10
2022	New Brunswick	14	86	60
2022	Nova Scotia	12	88	15
2020	National Capital Region	13	87	348
2019	National Capital Region	15	85	370
2018	National Capital Region	12	88	321
2018	New Brunswick	21	79	42
2018	Nova Scotia	0	100	20

Question 68c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	1	99	320
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	6	94	30
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	30
2022	British Columbia	0	100	25
2022	Alberta	18	82	10
2022	Manitoba	0	100	10
2022	New Brunswick	0	100	60
2022	Nova Scotia	5	95	15
2020	National Capital Region	4	96	348
2019	National Capital Region	4	96	370
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	41
2019	British Columbia	0	100	19
2018	National Capital Region	3	97	321
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	27
2018	Alberta	0	100	13
2018	Nova Scotia	0	100	20

Question 68d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	2	98	320
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	30
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	30
2022	British Columbia	0	100	25
2022	Alberta	17	83	10
2022	Manitoba	0	100	10
2022	New Brunswick	0	100	60
2022	Nova Scotia	0	100	15
2020	National Capital Region	3	97	348
2020	British Columbia	0	100	17
2019	National Capital Region	3	97	370
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	41
2019	British Columbia	0	100	19
2018	National Capital Region	2	98	321
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	23
2018	Alberta	0	100	13

Question 68e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	2	98	320
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	3	97	30
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	30
2022	British Columbia	0	100	25
2022	Alberta	0	100	10
2022	Manitoba	0	100	10
2022	New Brunswick	4	96	60
2022	Nova Scotia	0	100	15
2020	National Capital Region	3	97	348
2020	British Columbia	0	100	17
2019	National Capital Region	4	96	370
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	41
2019	British Columbia	0	100	19
2018	National Capital Region	2	98	321
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	23
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	27
2018	British Columbia	0	100	22
2018	Alberta	0	100	13
2018	Nova Scotia	0	100	20

Question 68f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	5	95	320
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	4	96	30
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	3	97	30
2022	British Columbia	0	100	25
2022	Alberta	0	100	10
2022	Manitoba	0	100	10
2022	New Brunswick	2	98	60
2022	Nova Scotia	0	100	15
2020	National Capital Region	6	94	348
2019	National Capital Region	5	95	370
2018	National Capital Region	7	93	321
2018	British Columbia	0	100	22
2018	Alberta	0	100	13
2018	Nova Scotia	0	100	20

Question 68g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	12	88	320
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	7	93	30
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	12	88	30
2022	British Columbia	0	100	25
2022	Alberta	0	100	10
2022	Manitoba	0	100	10
2022	New Brunswick	10	90	60
2022	Nova Scotia	6	94	15
2020	National Capital Region	15	85	348
2019	National Capital Region	17	83	370
2018	National Capital Region	11	89	321
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	23
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	27
2018	Nova Scotia	0	100	20

Question 68h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	12	88	320
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	14	86	30
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	23	77	30
2022	British Columbia	13	87	25
2022	Alberta	10	90	10
2022	Manitoba	10	90	10
2022	New Brunswick	17	83	60
2022	Nova Scotia	33	67	15
2020	National Capital Region	14	86	348
2019	National Capital Region	14	86	370
2018	National Capital Region	10	90	321
2018	New Brunswick	19	81	42

Question 68i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	12	88	320
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	10	90	30
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	17	83	30
2022	British Columbia	25	75	25
2022	Alberta	20	80	10
2022	Manitoba	13	87	10
2022	New Brunswick	14	86	60
2022	Nova Scotia	27	73	15
2020	National Capital Region	12	88	348
2019	National Capital Region	10	90	370
2018	National Capital Region	11	89	321
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	27	73	27

Question 68j. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	22	78	320
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	27	73	30
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	15	85	30
2022	British Columbia	23	77	25
2022	Alberta	20	80	10
2022	Manitoba	10	90	10
2022	New Brunswick	24	76	60
2022	Nova Scotia	26	74	15
2020	National Capital Region	26	74	348
2019	National Capital Region	29	71	370
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	17	83	41
2018	National Capital Region	29	71	321
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	25	75	23
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	30	70	27
2018	British Columbia	44	56	22
2018	New Brunswick	31	69	42
2018	Nova Scotia	32	68	20

Question 68k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	10	90	320
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	14	86	30
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	12	88	30
2022	British Columbia	13	87	25
2022	Alberta	9	91	10
2022	Manitoba	10	90	10
2022	New Brunswick	12	88	60
2022	Nova Scotia	12	88	15
2020	National Capital Region	8	92	348
2019	National Capital Region	9	91	370
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	12	88	41
2018	National Capital Region	11	89	321
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	22	78	23
2018	British Columbia	0	100	22
2018	New Brunswick	16	84	42

Question 68l. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	45	55	320
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	50	50	30
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	43	57	30
2022	British Columbia	46	54	25
2022	Alberta	37	63	10
2022	Manitoba	32	68	10
2022	New Brunswick	47	53	60
2022	Nova Scotia	49	51	15
2020	National Capital Region	42	58	348
2020	British Columbia	48	52	17
2019	National Capital Region	44	56	370
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	28	72	41
2019	British Columbia	60	40	19
2018	National Capital Region	43	57	321
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	42	58	23
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	45	55	27
2018	British Columbia	51	49	22
2018	Alberta	48	52	13
2018	New Brunswick	47	53	42
2018	Nova Scotia	54	46	20

Question 68m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	2	98	320
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	30
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	100	30
2022	British Columbia	0	100	25
2022	Alberta	0	100	10
2022	Manitoba	13	87	10
2022	New Brunswick	6	94	60
2022	Nova Scotia	0	100	15
2020	National Capital Region	2	98	348
2019	National Capital Region	2	98	370
2019	British Columbia	0	100	19
2018	British Columbia	0	100	22
2018	Alberta	0	100	13
2018	Nova Scotia	0	100	20

Question 68n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	60	40	320
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	58	42	30
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	46	54	30
2022	British Columbia	69	31	25
2022	Alberta	38	62	10
2022	Manitoba	59	41	10
2022	New Brunswick	68	32	60
2022	Nova Scotia	55	45	15
2020	National Capital Region	57	43	348
2020	British Columbia	64	36	17
2019	National Capital Region	57	43	370
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	60	40	41
2019	British Columbia	66	34	19
2018	National Capital Region	64	36	321
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	43	57	23
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	71	29	27
2018	British Columbia	68	32	22
2018	Alberta	55	45	13
2018	New Brunswick	55	45	42
2018	Nova Scotia	72	28	20

Question 68o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	1	99	320
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	8	92	30
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	6	94	30
2022	British Columbia	5	95	25
2022	Alberta	0	100	10
2022	Manitoba	0	100	10
2022	New Brunswick	3	97	60
2022	Nova Scotia	0	100	15

Question 68p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	17	83	320
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	10	90	30
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	36	64	30
2022	British Columbia	30	70	25
2022	Alberta	17	83	10
2022	Manitoba	18	82	10
2022	New Brunswick	25	75	60
2022	Nova Scotia	23	77	15
2020	National Capital Region	13	87	348
2019	National Capital Region	13	87	370
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	12	88	41
2018	National Capital Region	15	85	321
2018	New Brunswick	12	88	42
2018	Nova Scotia	35	65	20

Question 69. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	19	16	15	3	2	38	8	63	9	5510
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	26	16	15	3	3	29	8	67	9	470
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	14	22	12	2	1	42	8	71	6	830
2022	British Columbia	19	17	15	4	4	36	5	61	13	330
2022	Alberta	23	15	19	2	1	35	5	64	6	225
2022	Manitoba	15	16	14	2	6	40	7	57	16	140
2022	New Brunswick	29	13	13	2	2	34	8	71	6	1425
2022	Nova Scotia	14	18	15	3	3	36	11	61	11	280
2022	Prince Edward Island	17	15	16	2	0	40	10	64	4	90
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	26	16	16	0	5	30	7	67	8	55
2020	National Capital Region	23	15	16	3	2	33	8	65	8	6541
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	30	14	16	3	3	26	8	67	9	649
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	18	22	14	1	1	37	6	70	4	1001
2020	British Columbia	19	19	18	2	2	33	6	63	7	347
2020	Alberta	25	17	17	2	2	35	3	67	5	260
2020	Saskatchewan	22	19	9	0	6	39	6	74	10	32
2020	Manitoba	16	17	19	4	4	35	5	55	13	168
2020	New Brunswick	33	16	14	2	2	28	6	74	6	1620
2020	Nova Scotia	24	18	12	4	5	30	7	67	13	285
2020	Prince Edward Island	28	23	20	0	0	26	3	71	0	92
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	32	14	17	0	0	31	6	73	0	62
2019	National Capital Region	20	16	20	3	3	30	9	58	10	6147
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	28	15	19	4	5	23	6	61	12	527
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	16	19	17	3	2	34	8	62	9	1076
2019	British Columbia	21	16	25	3	3	26	6	55	9	347
2019	Alberta	22	17	19	3	2	31	6	61	8	263
2019	Saskatchewan	14	21	22	2	5	34	2	55	11	39
2019	Manitoba	14	10	21	3	1	39	12	50	8	155
2019	New Brunswick	32	13	18	2	1	24	9	68	5	1598
2019	Nova Scotia	26	15	19	4	4	26	6	60	12	298
2019	Prince Edward Island	30	11	27	0	0	25	7	60	0	85
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	26	19	26	0	0	18	10	63	0	57
2018	National Capital Region	17	19	22	3	3	30	6	57	9	5106
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	30	17	20	4	4	23	3	63	11	448
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	15	22	21	2	1	32	7	60	5	861
2018	British Columbia	18	19	23	6	4	25	5	53	14	301
2018	Alberta	24	20	22	4	3	22	4	60	10	236
2018	Saskatchewan	13	20	24	0	3	32	7	55	5	33
2018	Manitoba	20	16	25	0	3	29	7	56	5	111
2018	New Brunswick	26	16	21	2	2	28	5	63	6	1273
2018	Nova Scotia	20	18	21	4	5	28	4	56	12	285
2018	Prince Edward Island	8	33	11	8	4	33	3	65	18	27
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	16	21	37	2	2	10	12	48	5	51
2018	Outside of Canada	0	26	16	0	8	43	8	52	16	13

Question 70. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	34	33	13	3	2	13	2	78	6	5510
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	44	27	10	3	2	10	3	82	6	470
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	28	39	11	2	2	16	2	81	5	830
2022	British Columbia	34	38	12	2	4	9	1	80	7	330
2022	Alberta	41	32	11	2	1	13	0	84	3	225
2022	Saskatchewan	23	36	18	3	6	11	4	69	10	35
2022	Manitoba	35	38	12	2	6	7	0	78	9	140
2022	New Brunswick	49	24	12	2	2	9	2	82	4	1425
2022	Nova Scotia	37	32	13	4	3	9	2	78	8	280
2022	Prince Edward Island	42	29	12	0	0	12	5	85	0	90
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	50	29	9	5	3	2	1	82	9	55
2020	National Capital Region	38	29	15	3	2	13	1	77	5	6545
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	47	23	14	2	2	9	2	79	5	650
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	31	41	12	2	1	12	1	83	3	1002
2020	British Columbia	38	34	12	4	2	10	1	80	7	348
2020	Alberta	44	28	12	3	1	12	0	82	5	262
2020	Saskatchewan	40	22	14	6	3	12	3	73	10	32
2020	Manitoba	32	30	18	4	2	12	1	72	8	168
2020	New Brunswick	53	26	10	2	1	8	1	86	3	1620
2020	Nova Scotia	43	28	13	3	3	9	1	79	6	282
2020	Prince Edward Island	50	30	12	0	0	8	0	87	0	91
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	51	34	9	2	0	5	0	88	2	63
2019	National Capital Region	34	28	18	3	3	13	2	73	6	6137
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	42	23	15	3	4	11	1	74	8	525
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	29	36	16	3	1	13	2	77	5	1075
2019	British Columbia	38	29	18	3	3	8	1	74	6	345
2019	Alberta	41	31	13	4	1	9	1	80	5	262
2019	Saskatchewan	30	27	26	4	3	10	0	63	8	39
2019	Manitoba	37	24	19	2	3	14	1	72	6	154
2019	New Brunswick	51	24	13	2	1	8	1	82	4	1602
2019	Nova Scotia	40	29	14	4	4	7	2	76	8	299
2019	Prince Edward Island	42	27	18	1	0	12	0	78	1	86
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	38	39	16	0	0	7	0	82	0	56
2018	National Capital Region	28	33	19	3	2	13	1	72	6	5108
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	40	28	16	4	3	8	0	75	8	448
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	22	40	18	3	1	13	2	74	4	860
2018	British Columbia	31	35	17	6	4	7	0	71	11	301
2018	Alberta	39	33	13	2	5	7	0	78	8	236
2018	Saskatchewan	37	33	9	0	3	14	3	85	4	33
2018	Manitoba	36	33	22	0	3	5	1	73	3	111
2018	New Brunswick	41	29	15	2	2	10	1	78	5	1274
2018	Nova Scotia	35	32	17	4	4	8	0	73	9	283
2018	Prince Edward Island	34	40	19	0	4	3	0	77	4	27
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	22	36	26	2	0	10	4	68	2	50
2018	Outside of Canada	24	26	16	0	8	27	0	68	11	13

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 83. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	11	89	5510
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	10	90	470
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	8	92	830
2022	British Columbia	9	91	330
2022	Alberta	8	92	225
2022	Saskatchewan	5	95	35
2022	Manitoba	10	90	140
2022	New Brunswick	10	90	1420
2022	Nova Scotia	9	91	280
2022	Prince Edward Island	10	90	90
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	7	93	55
2022	Outside of Canada	15	85	10
2020	National Capital Region	14	86	6539
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	14	86	645
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	11	89	1000
2020	British Columbia	10	90	347
2020	Alberta	12	88	261
2020	Saskatchewan	6	94	31
2020	Manitoba	8	92	169
2020	New Brunswick	12	88	1619
2020	Nova Scotia	12	88	284
2020	Prince Edward Island	14	86	92
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	5	95	63
2019	National Capital Region	15	85	6149
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	16	84	528
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	10	90	1079
2019	British Columbia	14	86	348
2019	Alberta	14	86	263
2019	Saskatchewan	12	88	39
2019	Manitoba	17	83	156
2019	New Brunswick	13	87	1604
2019	Nova Scotia	14	86	299
2019	Prince Edward Island	15	85	86
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	3	97	57

Question 84. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

A disability refers to a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, sensory, learning or communication impairment, or a functional limitation, whether apparent or not, and permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society when they face a barrier. A barrier refers to a physical, structural, technological, socioeconomic or cultural obstruction, or one that is related to information, communications, attitudes or mindsets, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	61	39	595
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	71	29	50
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	64	36	70
2022	British Columbia	55	45	30
2022	Alberta	67	33	15
2022	Manitoba	65	35	15
2022	New Brunswick	60	40	150
2022	Nova Scotia	57	43	25
2020	National Capital Region	44	56	944
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	50	50	89
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	32	68	110
2020	British Columbia	48	52	36
2020	Alberta	59	41	32
2020	Manitoba	51	49	14
2020	New Brunswick	49	51	197
2020	Nova Scotia	61	39	34
2020	Prince Edward Island	39	61	13

Question 85. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	76	24	595
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	76	24	50
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	86	14	70
2022	British Columbia	73	27	30
2022	Alberta	66	34	15
2022	Manitoba	70	30	15
2022	New Brunswick	75	25	150
2022	Nova Scotia	54	46	25
2020	National Capital Region	81	19	941
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	81	19	89
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	84	16	110
2020	British Columbia	89	11	35
2020	Alberta	90	10	32
2020	Manitoba	72	28	14
2020	New Brunswick	81	19	196
2020	Nova Scotia	83	17	34
2020	Prince Edward Island	77	23	13
2019	National Capital Region	81	19	961
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	81	19	82
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	76	24	109
2019	British Columbia	74	26	49
2019	Alberta	89	11	38
2019	Manitoba	72	28	25
2019	New Brunswick	83	17	209
2019	Nova Scotia	76	24	41
2019	Prince Edward Island	71	29	13

Question 86. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	51	34	6	4	3	1	0	87	7	465
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	55	26	7	6	6	0	0	81	12	35
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	43	41	7	6	2	2	0	85	8	60
2022	British Columbia	59	16	5	15	5	0	0	75	20	25
2022	Alberta	45	35	0	8	11	0	0	80	20	10
2022	New Brunswick	51	30	8	6	5	1	0	81	10	110
2022	Nova Scotia	67	25	0	0	8	0	0	92	8	15
2020	National Capital Region	53	32	7	5	2	1	1	86	7	754
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	52	33	5	4	2	1	1	88	7	72
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	45	46	5	1	2	1	0	92	3	94
2020	British Columbia	51	37	9	3	0	0	0	88	3	31
2020	Alberta	73	17	0	3	7	0	0	90	10	29
2020	Manitoba	50	50	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2020	New Brunswick	62	30	4	2	3	0	0	92	4	159
2020	Nova Scotia	67	23	7	3	0	0	0	90	3	28
2020	Prince Edward Island	59	41	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2019	National Capital Region	52	30	7	8	2	1	1	83	10	760
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	56	25	7	9	3	0	0	81	12	65
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	42	43	6	5	4	0	1	86	8	80
2019	British Columbia	51	39	5	3	3	0	0	90	5	36
2019	Alberta	63	19	7	12	0	0	0	81	12	32
2019	Manitoba	51	31	6	13	0	0	0	81	13	17
2019	New Brunswick	56	29	5	9	1	0	0	85	10	170
2019	Nova Scotia	57	24	10	9	0	0	0	81	9	32

Question 87. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	49	33	7	3	2	3	3	87	5	5505
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	48	31	9	2	1	5	3	86	4	470
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	40	42	6	3	1	2	5	89	4	830
2022	British Columbia	46	29	11	3	3	3	3	81	7	330
2022	Alberta	52	29	5	6	2	2	3	86	9	225
2022	Saskatchewan	41	36	5	6	2	3	7	85	9	35
2022	Manitoba	44	30	7	4	4	6	6	84	9	140
2022	New Brunswick	60	26	6	3	1	2	2	89	5	1420
2022	Nova Scotia	63	23	3	6	3	0	2	89	9	280
2022	Prince Edward Island	47	36	10	3	0	2	2	87	3	90
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	74	16	3	4	2	0	2	91	5	55
2022	Outside of Canada	64	9	0	0	0	7	20	100	0	10
2020	National Capital Region	54	30	7	4	1	2	3	88	5	6554
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	57	25	8	3	2	2	3	86	5	651
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	42	41	8	3	1	2	3	87	5	1002
2020	British Columbia	50	28	10	5	1	1	5	83	7	347
2020	Alberta	55	26	9	3	1	2	3	86	4	261
2020	Saskatchewan	35	29	9	15	3	3	5	70	20	31
2020	Manitoba	49	31	10	3	1	3	3	85	5	168
2020	New Brunswick	65	23	5	3	1	1	1	91	4	1624
2020	Nova Scotia	64	25	5	2	2	0	2	90	5	285
2020	Prince Edward Island	57	34	6	1	1	1	0	91	2	92
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	73	19	2	0	2	0	4	97	2	62

Future of work

Question 94. In general, which of the following best describes the percentage of time you spend working at a Government of Canada location?
Survey year	Demographic	20% (1 out of 5 days) (%)	40% (2 out of 5 days) (%)	60% (3 out of 5 days) (%)	80% (4 out of 5 days) (%)	Other Please specify (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	46	18	3	1	31	2940
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	42	15	2	4	37	200
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	49	21	7	3	20	395
2022	British Columbia	55	22	7	3	14	220
2022	Alberta	48	12	0	1	38	130
2022	Saskatchewan	88	4	0	0	8	20
2022	Manitoba	82	3	4	3	8	50
2022	New Brunswick	67	16	8	3	6	545
2022	Nova Scotia	67	13	7	5	8	180
2022	Prince Edward Island	87	8	0	0	5	20
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	77	20	0	3	0	30

Question 95. When working at a Government of Canada location, do you usually work there on the same days of the week?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	55	45	3075
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	54	46	210
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	66	34	465
2022	British Columbia	59	41	255
2022	Alberta	75	25	135
2022	Saskatchewan	87	13	20
2022	Manitoba	77	23	55
2022	New Brunswick	72	28	590
2022	Nova Scotia	51	49	195
2022	Prince Edward Island	63	37	25
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	51	49	30
2022	Outside of Canada	50	50	10

Question 96a. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Attend meetings
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	41	59	3075
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	31	69	210
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	47	53	465
2022	British Columbia	39	61	250
2022	Alberta	26	74	135
2022	Saskatchewan	30	70	20
2022	Manitoba	34	66	55
2022	New Brunswick	34	66	590
2022	Nova Scotia	29	71	195
2022	Prince Edward Island	34	66	25
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	30	70	30
2022	Outside of Canada	42	58	10

Question 96b. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Participate in team building activities
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	64	36	3075
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	59	41	210
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	63	37	465
2022	British Columbia	71	29	250
2022	Alberta	65	35	135
2022	Saskatchewan	63	37	20
2022	Manitoba	69	31	55
2022	New Brunswick	50	50	590
2022	Nova Scotia	58	42	195
2022	Prince Edward Island	48	52	25
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	67	33	30
2022	Outside of Canada	66	34	10

Question 96c. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Collaborate on projects with colleagues (e.g., brainstorming)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	48	52	3075
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	41	59	210
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	52	48	465
2022	British Columbia	44	56	250
2022	Alberta	39	61	135
2022	Saskatchewan	47	53	20
2022	Manitoba	59	41	55
2022	New Brunswick	33	67	590
2022	Nova Scotia	45	55	195
2022	Prince Edward Island	55	45	25
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	42	58	30
2022	Outside of Canada	52	48	10

Question 96d. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Work with stakeholders or clients
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	23	77	3075
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	21	79	210
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	23	77	465
2022	British Columbia	34	66	250
2022	Alberta	21	79	135
2022	Saskatchewan	24	76	20
2022	Manitoba	27	73	55
2022	New Brunswick	9	91	590
2022	Nova Scotia	22	78	195
2022	Prince Edward Island	30	70	25
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	37	63	30
2022	Outside of Canada	24	76	10

Question 96e. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing onboarding of employees
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	32	68	3075
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	35	65	210
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	33	67	465
2022	British Columbia	53	47	250
2022	Alberta	53	47	135
2022	Saskatchewan	55	45	20
2022	Manitoba	51	49	55
2022	New Brunswick	25	75	590
2022	Nova Scotia	45	55	195
2022	Prince Edward Island	27	73	25
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	46	54	30
2022	Outside of Canada	52	48	10

Question 96f. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing offboarding of employees
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	15	85	3075
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	18	82	210
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	20	80	465
2022	British Columbia	27	73	250
2022	Alberta	22	78	135
2022	Saskatchewan	25	75	20
2022	Manitoba	21	79	55
2022	New Brunswick	10	90	590
2022	Nova Scotia	21	79	195
2022	Prince Edward Island	20	80	25
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	19	81	30
2022	Outside of Canada	20	80	10

Question 96g. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Perform individual work
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	16	84	3075
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	18	82	210
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	29	71	465
2022	British Columbia	19	81	250
2022	Alberta	16	84	135
2022	Saskatchewan	25	75	20
2022	Manitoba	25	75	55
2022	New Brunswick	14	86	590
2022	Nova Scotia	20	80	195
2022	Prince Edward Island	39	61	25
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	36	64	30
2022	Outside of Canada	18	82	10

Question 96h. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Completing other administrative work (e.g., tasks related to human resources, finance and security)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	9	91	3075
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	13	87	210
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	14	86	465
2022	British Columbia	13	87	250
2022	Alberta	13	87	135
2022	Saskatchewan	20	80	20
2022	Manitoba	16	84	55
2022	New Brunswick	9	91	590
2022	Nova Scotia	11	89	195
2022	Prince Edward Island	22	78	25
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	25	75	30
2022	Outside of Canada	14	86	10

Question 96i. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Discussing sensitive issues
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	21	79	3075
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	23	77	210
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	20	80	465
2022	British Columbia	30	70	250
2022	Alberta	22	78	135
2022	Saskatchewan	5	95	20
2022	Manitoba	18	82	55
2022	New Brunswick	18	82	590
2022	Nova Scotia	21	79	195
2022	Prince Edward Island	14	86	25
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	28	72	30
2022	Outside of Canada	38	62	10

Question 96j. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Training
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	24	76	3075
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	28	72	210
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	29	71	465
2022	British Columbia	34	66	250
2022	Alberta	29	71	135
2022	Saskatchewan	33	67	20
2022	Manitoba	35	65	55
2022	New Brunswick	44	56	590
2022	Nova Scotia	23	77	195
2022	Prince Edward Island	29	71	25
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	24	76	30
2022	Outside of Canada	25	75	10

Question 96k. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	3	97	3075
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	3	97	210
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	4	96	465
2022	British Columbia	3	97	250
2022	Alberta	7	93	135
2022	Saskatchewan	4	96	20
2022	Manitoba	8	92	55
2022	New Brunswick	2	98	590
2022	Nova Scotia	7	93	195
2022	Prince Edward Island	4	96	25
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	3	97	30
2022	Outside of Canada	0	100	10

Question 96l. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...None of the above
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	16	84	3075
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	20	80	210
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	14	86	465
2022	British Columbia	11	89	250
2022	Alberta	11	89	135
2022	Saskatchewan	13	87	20
2022	Manitoba	5	95	55
2022	New Brunswick	25	75	590
2022	Nova Scotia	13	87	195
2022	Prince Edward Island	21	79	25
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	8	92	30
2022	Outside of Canada	0	100	10

Question 97. Having the flexibility to choose where I work allows me to have a better work-life-balance.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	73	13	5	1	2	0	5	91	4	3075
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	81	10	3	2	3	0	2	92	5	210
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	64	20	4	0	3	0	8	92	3	465
2022	British Columbia	81	9	3	0	3	1	3	93	3	255
2022	Alberta	90	6	1	1	0	0	1	98	1	135
2022	Saskatchewan	87	13	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	20
2022	Manitoba	74	10	2	2	0	0	12	96	2	55
2022	New Brunswick	83	10	2	0	0	0	4	97	1	590
2022	Nova Scotia	85	8	2	0	1	1	3	96	1	195
2022	Prince Edward Island	79	7	3	0	0	0	11	96	0	25
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	80	14	3	0	0	3	0	97	0	30
2022	Outside of Canada	73	16	11	0	0	0	0	89	0	10

Question 98. I am concerned that I will miss out on career opportunities if I am not at the Government of Canada worksite as often as others.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	6	12	15	14	44	3	6	65	19	3080
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	7	17	13	14	42	3	4	60	26	210
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	3	10	19	19	34	5	10	62	15	465
2022	British Columbia	6	16	17	15	37	3	6	57	24	250
2022	Alberta	3	10	13	16	51	3	5	72	14	135
2022	Saskatchewan	4	12	26	9	49	0	0	58	16	20
2022	Manitoba	5	17	12	15	38	3	10	61	25	55
2022	New Brunswick	2	9	13	16	52	3	4	74	12	590
2022	Nova Scotia	6	13	15	15	44	3	4	63	20	195
2022	Prince Edward Island	4	24	11	13	34	3	11	55	33	25
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	7	19	4	27	34	7	3	67	29	30
2022	Outside of Canada	9	7	32	7	24	0	20	39	20	10

Question 99. I believe team members who attend meetings virtually would feel less included than those who attend in person.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	7	16	17	15	38	4	3	57	25	3075
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	6	23	16	12	39	3	1	54	30	210
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	8	16	23	18	25	5	5	48	26	465
2022	British Columbia	8	20	17	16	32	5	1	52	30	255
2022	Alberta	6	21	13	15	40	4	1	58	28	135
2022	Saskatchewan	4	32	18	14	32	0	0	46	37	20
2022	Manitoba	5	26	23	9	27	2	8	41	34	55
2022	New Brunswick	5	15	15	15	45	3	2	63	21	590
2022	Nova Scotia	7	18	18	21	34	1	0	56	25	195
2022	Prince Edward Island	13	29	22	6	15	4	11	25	49	25
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	7	26	14	21	25	3	3	50	35	30
2022	Outside of Canada	7	30	28	8	16	0	11	27	42	10

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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	57	27	6	5	4	1	1	86	8	5515
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	56	26	7	5	4	1	0	83	10	470
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	47	36	6	6	2	1	1	85	9	830
2022	British Columbia	53	29	4	7	6	1	0	83	12	330
2022	Alberta	60	24	6	4	5	2	0	86	9	225
2022	Saskatchewan	32	40	19	0	5	0	4	75	5	35
2022	Manitoba	55	25	6	7	6	1	0	81	14	140
2022	New Brunswick	66	23	4	4	3	1	1	90	6	1425
2022	Nova Scotia	66	22	4	4	3	1	0	89	8	280
2022	Prince Edward Island	57	29	6	3	3	0	2	87	7	90
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	63	25	0	4	8	0	0	89	11	55
2022	Outside of Canada	49	28	9	0	7	7	0	83	8	10
2020	National Capital Region	54	28	8	5	3	1	0	83	9	6535
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	57	23	9	5	4	1	1	81	9	650
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	44	39	9	5	2	1	0	84	7	996
2020	British Columbia	52	29	9	6	3	1	0	82	9	348
2020	Alberta	57	26	8	6	2	0	0	83	9	262
2020	Saskatchewan	33	40	12	3	12	0	0	73	15	32
2020	Manitoba	48	28	9	8	5	1	0	77	13	166
2020	New Brunswick	63	24	6	4	2	1	0	87	6	1620
2020	Nova Scotia	64	21	6	5	4	0	0	85	9	285
2020	Prince Edward Island	51	33	3	9	4	0	0	84	13	91
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	70	22	3	2	3	0	0	92	5	62

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 50. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	3	5	11	6	39	6	30	70	13	5500
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	5	7	13	6	40	8	22	64	17	470
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	2	3	8	8	40	4	35	80	7	830
2022	British Columbia	3	7	12	8	40	8	22	67	15	330
2022	Alberta	3	5	15	9	44	6	19	70	10	225
2022	Saskatchewan	5	6	31	5	30	3	21	46	14	35
2022	Manitoba	7	3	15	9	43	4	21	69	12	140
2022	New Brunswick	3	3	10	4	47	4	30	77	9	1420
2022	Nova Scotia	4	6	11	4	48	8	19	72	14	280
2022	Prince Edward Island	2	3	11	2	43	10	28	73	9	90
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	0	9	5	5	53	0	28	80	12	55
2022	Outside of Canada	0	0	18	16	48	11	7	78	0	10

Question 75. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	36	40	13	5	3	3	0	79	8	5505
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	45	35	11	4	3	2	0	82	7	470
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	24	51	16	5	2	3	0	77	7	830
2022	British Columbia	42	40	10	3	3	1	0	83	7	330
2022	Alberta	46	35	9	5	4	3	0	83	8	225
2022	Saskatchewan	28	44	8	20	0	0	0	72	20	35
2022	Manitoba	32	45	11	5	5	2	0	78	10	135
2022	New Brunswick	49	34	9	5	2	1	0	84	7	1425
2022	Nova Scotia	47	35	10	3	3	1	0	83	7	280
2022	Prince Edward Island	38	44	9	5	3	0	1	83	8	90
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	52	37	3	7	2	0	0	89	8	55
2022	Outside of Canada	42	50	8	0	0	0	0	92	0	10
2020	National Capital Region	49	36	9	3	1	1	0	86	5	6549
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	60	29	8	2	1	1	0	89	3	649
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	37	47	10	4	1	1	0	85	5	1000
2020	British Columbia	52	35	7	4	1	1	0	88	5	349
2020	Alberta	60	32	5	2	1	0	0	92	3	260
2020	Saskatchewan	33	49	6	12	0	0	0	82	12	32
2020	Manitoba	39	42	11	6	1	1	0	82	7	168
2020	New Brunswick	59	32	6	2	1	0	0	91	3	1624
2020	Nova Scotia	61	30	5	3	1	0	0	91	4	285
2020	Prince Edward Island	53	28	12	5	1	1	0	82	7	92
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	73	21	3	2	2	0	0	93	3	61
2019	National Capital Region	36	39	14	6	2	2	0	77	8	6122
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	41	37	12	5	2	3	0	80	8	526
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	31	46	14	5	1	2	0	79	6	1078
2019	British Columbia	43	37	13	4	2	1	0	81	6	347
2019	Alberta	44	42	9	2	0	2	0	89	2	261
2019	Saskatchewan	38	39	13	7	3	0	0	78	10	38
2019	Manitoba	28	44	12	10	4	2	0	74	14	155
2019	New Brunswick	49	36	9	4	1	1	0	86	5	1600
2019	Nova Scotia	41	41	12	3	3	0	0	82	6	296
2019	Prince Edward Island	24	40	17	13	6	1	0	64	19	86
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	56	36	4	4	0	0	0	93	4	56
2018	National Capital Region	32	40	15	6	4	3	0	74	10	5121
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	36	39	13	7	2	2	0	77	9	450
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	24	50	17	5	1	2	0	75	7	865
2018	British Columbia	35	41	14	6	3	1	0	77	9	301
2018	Alberta	49	36	10	2	2	0	0	86	4	236
2018	Saskatchewan	37	48	9	3	0	3	0	87	3	33
2018	Manitoba	34	43	14	5	1	3	0	80	6	112
2018	New Brunswick	44	39	9	4	2	1	0	84	7	1270
2018	Nova Scotia	38	41	9	7	4	1	0	80	11	284
2018	Prince Edward Island	30	48	14	0	8	0	0	78	8	27
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	40	31	17	8	4	0	0	72	11	52
2018	Outside of Canada	38	38	8	8	0	8	0	82	9	13

Question 76. In general, how is your mental health?
Survey year	Demographic	Excellent (%)	Very good (%)	Good (%)	Fair (%)	Poor (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	12	30	37	17	5	5510
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	12	31	36	16	5	470
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	14	32	40	11	3	830
2022	British Columbia	10	24	32	24	10	330
2022	Alberta	10	29	33	21	7	225
2022	Saskatchewan	6	17	56	15	5	35
2022	Manitoba	7	24	38	24	7	140
2022	New Brunswick	9	34	37	16	4	1420
2022	Nova Scotia	7	27	40	18	8	280
2022	Prince Edward Island	8	23	46	22	2	90
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	13	22	43	16	6	55
2022	Outside of Canada	43	17	32	8	0	10

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	58	27	8	2	2	2	1	87	4	5515
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	60	22	9	3	1	4	0	86	5	470
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	44	37	11	4	2	2	1	83	5	830
2022	British Columbia	52	30	7	4	5	2	0	85	8	330
2022	Alberta	61	21	8	5	0	4	1	86	6	225
2022	Saskatchewan	35	40	16	0	2	3	4	80	3	35
2022	Manitoba	61	21	7	3	7	2	0	83	10	135
2022	New Brunswick	67	21	5	2	1	3	1	91	3	1425
2022	Nova Scotia	65	21	7	1	3	1	0	88	5	280
2022	Prince Edward Island	60	28	7	2	0	3	0	91	2	90
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	69	20	4	2	3	2	0	91	5	55
2022	Outside of Canada	56	37	0	0	0	7	0	100	0	10
2020	National Capital Region	54	27	10	3	2	3	1	84	6	6527
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	56	25	10	2	2	3	2	85	5	648
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	43	36	14	3	2	2	0	80	5	996
2020	British Columbia	50	27	14	3	2	4	1	80	5	347
2020	Alberta	59	22	12	3	1	3	0	83	5	261
2020	Saskatchewan	36	31	12	10	8	3	0	69	19	32
2020	Manitoba	50	25	10	5	5	3	1	79	11	167
2020	New Brunswick	64	21	9	2	1	2	1	87	4	1615
2020	Nova Scotia	61	24	6	2	3	2	0	88	5	285
2020	Prince Edward Island	47	27	14	6	2	4	0	77	8	89
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	72	16	6	2	0	5	0	92	2	62

Question 78. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	50	26	8	8	6	2	1	78	14	5515
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	49	25	8	9	7	3	0	76	16	470
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	41	34	9	9	5	1	0	76	14	830
2022	British Columbia	43	24	9	10	10	2	1	70	21	330
2022	Alberta	50	22	11	7	7	3	0	74	15	225
2022	Saskatchewan	32	32	16	8	5	3	4	69	14	35
2022	Manitoba	45	29	7	9	10	1	0	74	19	140
2022	New Brunswick	61	21	6	6	5	1	0	84	10	1425
2022	Nova Scotia	55	21	7	7	8	1	1	78	16	280
2022	Prince Edward Island	52	22	15	8	3	0	0	74	11	90
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	55	25	4	4	13	0	0	79	17	55
2022	Outside of Canada	49	37	0	0	7	7	0	92	8	10
2020	National Capital Region	45	29	11	8	6	1	1	75	14	6548
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	43	25	14	9	6	1	1	70	16	648
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	38	35	14	9	3	1	0	73	12	1000
2020	British Columbia	37	30	15	11	7	1	0	67	18	348
2020	Alberta	45	30	9	10	6	0	0	75	16	262
2020	Saskatchewan	33	25	9	24	9	0	0	58	33	32
2020	Manitoba	37	30	13	10	9	0	0	67	20	168
2020	New Brunswick	56	23	8	7	5	1	0	80	12	1619
2020	Nova Scotia	48	28	9	7	6	0	0	77	14	282
2020	Prince Edward Island	38	31	11	12	9	0	0	69	20	92
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	63	19	8	6	5	0	0	81	11	62

Question 80. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	33	39	13	8	5	1	0	73	13	5515
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	37	35	14	6	4	4	0	75	10	470
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	22	49	14	10	4	1	1	71	14	830
2022	British Columbia	31	36	13	10	9	1	0	68	19	330
2022	Alberta	39	37	12	6	5	3	0	78	10	225
2022	Saskatchewan	20	46	13	11	7	3	0	68	19	35
2022	Manitoba	28	41	14	8	7	3	0	71	15	140
2022	New Brunswick	38	37	13	8	3	1	0	76	11	1420
2022	Nova Scotia	33	39	11	8	9	1	0	72	17	280
2022	Prince Edward Island	36	40	17	4	3	0	0	76	7	90
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	41	33	8	7	10	0	0	74	18	55
2022	Outside of Canada	25	34	9	22	10	0	0	59	32	10
2020	National Capital Region	42	32	14	7	3	2	0	75	11	6548
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	49	29	11	5	5	1	0	79	10	647
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	32	39	16	8	3	1	0	72	12	1001
2020	British Columbia	38	38	12	7	4	1	0	78	11	349
2020	Alberta	43	34	12	5	3	2	0	79	9	261
2020	Saskatchewan	36	25	9	18	12	0	0	61	30	32
2020	Manitoba	25	30	19	17	7	2	0	56	25	168
2020	New Brunswick	49	30	12	5	2	1	0	80	8	1619
2020	Nova Scotia	45	32	9	9	4	1	0	77	14	285
2020	Prince Edward Island	32	40	17	8	2	1	0	73	10	91
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	57	25	9	5	3	2	0	83	8	63
2019	National Capital Region	27	36	17	11	6	2	0	65	18	6137
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	32	37	14	10	6	2	0	70	16	526
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	23	36	21	13	5	1	0	61	18	1077
2019	British Columbia	29	34	15	14	7	2	0	64	21	348
2019	Alberta	31	39	15	11	3	2	0	71	14	262
2019	Saskatchewan	19	37	17	17	8	3	0	58	25	39
2019	Manitoba	19	30	23	15	11	1	0	49	27	155
2019	New Brunswick	38	35	13	9	4	1	0	74	13	1606
2019	Nova Scotia	29	34	19	10	7	0	0	63	17	298
2019	Prince Edward Island	20	37	16	17	8	2	0	58	25	86
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	38	39	14	8	0	2	0	78	8	56
2018	National Capital Region	24	37	18	12	7	2	0	62	19	5128
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	30	34	16	10	8	2	0	65	18	450
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	19	39	22	12	5	1	0	60	18	864
2018	British Columbia	23	35	16	12	12	2	0	59	25	302
2018	Alberta	27	40	18	11	5	0	0	67	16	237
2018	Saskatchewan	35	32	12	12	9	0	0	67	21	33
2018	Manitoba	21	39	18	9	9	2	1	63	19	111
2018	New Brunswick	33	36	14	11	6	1	0	70	17	1274
2018	Nova Scotia	30	33	14	14	7	2	0	65	21	286
2018	Prince Edward Island	19	59	3	7	11	0	0	78	18	27
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	29	41	11	13	4	2	0	71	17	52
2018	Outside of Canada	8	55	8	8	13	8	0	68	24	13

Question 82. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	24	51	12	9	2	1	0	76	11	1875
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	27	50	9	9	3	1	1	79	13	100
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	14	59	14	12	2	0	0	73	13	130
2022	British Columbia	19	52	10	10	6	1	1	73	16	100
2022	Alberta	29	48	5	10	4	4	0	81	14	55
2022	Saskatchewan	27	36	8	22	7	0	0	63	29	15
2022	Manitoba	23	59	12	4	3	0	0	82	7	25
2022	New Brunswick	22	56	11	9	2	0	0	78	11	190
2022	Nova Scotia	17	50	11	9	13	0	0	67	22	90
2022	Prince Edward Island	17	69	14	0	0	0	0	86	0	15
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	12	72	0	11	6	0	0	84	16	20
2020	National Capital Region	30	45	13	9	2	1	1	76	11	2098
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	40	40	11	4	4	0	1	81	8	141
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	16	53	16	11	3	1	1	70	13	164
2020	British Columbia	30	50	7	10	3	1	0	81	13	91
2020	Alberta	25	56	11	7	1	0	0	81	8	71
2020	Saskatchewan	16	54	13	0	17	0	0	70	17	13
2020	Manitoba	15	41	18	19	7	0	0	56	26	26
2020	New Brunswick	24	54	11	8	2	1	1	79	10	160
2020	Nova Scotia	33	43	8	11	3	1	1	77	15	91
2020	Prince Edward Island	40	50	10	0	0	0	0	90	0	10
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	15	61	6	6	6	6	0	81	12	18
2019	National Capital Region	23	44	15	10	3	2	3	71	14	1872
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	21	47	10	10	5	3	3	72	17	124
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	17	36	23	15	3	2	4	56	19	184
2019	British Columbia	19	44	11	17	5	1	3	66	22	90
2019	Alberta	21	51	12	7	2	4	4	77	10	57
2019	Saskatchewan	16	75	0	0	9	0	0	91	9	12
2019	Manitoba	6	57	19	7	10	0	0	64	17	29
2019	New Brunswick	25	52	12	8	1	1	1	78	9	148
2019	Nova Scotia	17	51	12	11	5	3	1	71	17	93
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	0	28	28	27	8	0	9	31	38	11

Work-related stress

Question 72a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	34	28	15	9	10	0	4	64	20	5495
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	34	27	15	9	10	1	4	64	19	465
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	27	26	20	12	11	0	4	55	24	830
2022	British Columbia	24	24	21	12	17	0	2	50	29	330
2022	Alberta	30	33	16	10	8	0	2	65	18	225
2022	Saskatchewan	30	31	17	5	17	0	0	61	23	35
2022	Manitoba	36	24	16	6	13	0	4	63	20	135
2022	New Brunswick	37	29	16	8	8	0	3	67	16	1415
2022	Nova Scotia	28	29	20	7	13	0	3	59	20	280
2022	Prince Edward Island	36	26	23	7	8	0	0	62	15	90
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	29	39	17	5	10	0	0	68	15	55
2022	Outside of Canada	20	14	33	8	17	0	7	37	27	10
2020	National Capital Region	35	28	19	9	7	0	1	64	17	6539
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	40	29	17	6	7	0	1	69	14	650
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	29	28	22	12	8	0	0	58	20	1001
2020	British Columbia	26	32	20	8	14	0	0	58	22	347
2020	Alberta	31	35	16	8	8	0	2	67	16	261
2020	Saskatchewan	26	40	18	9	6	0	0	66	15	32
2020	Manitoba	19	41	23	9	7	0	1	61	16	169
2020	New Brunswick	34	31	19	9	6	0	1	66	14	1624
2020	Nova Scotia	29	38	17	8	6	0	1	68	14	284
2020	Prince Edward Island	30	32	23	10	6	0	0	62	15	91
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	54	25	9	3	8	0	0	80	11	62
2019	National Capital Region	24	27	21	12	14	0	1	52	27	6149
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	28	27	19	11	12	1	2	56	24	528
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	18	25	28	13	14	0	2	44	27	1080
2019	British Columbia	15	26	22	17	18	0	1	42	36	348
2019	Alberta	20	29	20	17	14	1	0	49	31	262
2019	Saskatchewan	5	43	14	12	26	0	0	49	38	39
2019	Manitoba	25	20	23	11	18	1	2	46	30	156
2019	New Brunswick	26	27	22	12	12	0	1	53	25	1602
2019	Nova Scotia	26	28	22	9	13	0	0	55	23	299
2019	Prince Edward Island	14	28	17	25	15	0	1	43	40	85
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	44	23	19	5	8	0	2	68	13	57
2018	National Capital Region	19	23	23	15	18	0	2	43	34	5123
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	19	23	25	14	16	1	2	43	31	446
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	14	21	28	17	19	0	1	35	37	869
2018	British Columbia	12	23	23	16	24	0	2	36	41	301
2018	Alberta	15	30	23	14	18	0	0	45	32	237
2018	Saskatchewan	16	25	25	13	21	0	0	41	34	32
2018	Manitoba	12	28	26	17	15	1	2	41	33	111
2018	New Brunswick	21	25	25	13	14	0	1	47	28	1274
2018	Nova Scotia	16	33	21	14	14	1	1	50	29	285
2018	Prince Edward Island	23	33	21	4	19	0	0	56	23	27
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	30	19	22	12	17	0	0	49	29	51
2018	Outside of Canada	8	16	21	16	33	0	6	26	52	13

Question 72b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	21	28	25	14	11	0	1	49	26	5495
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	18	25	28	14	12	1	2	44	27	470
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	16	25	30	16	12	0	1	41	29	830
2022	British Columbia	17	24	27	16	16	0	0	41	32	330
2022	Alberta	16	28	26	13	15	0	1	45	29	225
2022	Saskatchewan	19	25	21	13	21	0	0	45	35	35
2022	Manitoba	10	24	26	21	19	0	1	34	40	140
2022	New Brunswick	27	30	24	11	9	0	1	57	20	1420
2022	Nova Scotia	18	19	28	19	15	1	1	38	34	280
2022	Prince Edward Island	18	22	26	20	13	0	1	40	33	90
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	22	25	26	14	12	0	0	47	27	55
2022	Outside of Canada	11	33	8	15	33	0	0	44	48	10
2020	National Capital Region	21	27	26	15	10	0	1	48	25	6551
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	22	30	26	14	8	0	0	52	22	650
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	19	23	29	17	11	0	0	42	28	1004
2020	British Columbia	17	28	26	16	13	0	0	45	28	348
2020	Alberta	16	26	26	19	13	0	0	42	32	261
2020	Saskatchewan	21	12	28	14	25	0	0	33	39	32
2020	Manitoba	12	20	23	24	20	0	1	32	45	169
2020	New Brunswick	29	32	22	11	5	0	0	61	16	1624
2020	Nova Scotia	17	33	25	14	9	0	1	51	23	285
2020	Prince Edward Island	19	33	31	11	4	1	0	53	15	92
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	30	29	25	11	5	0	0	59	15	62
2019	National Capital Region	22	28	26	14	9	0	1	50	23	6143
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	22	27	29	13	8	0	1	49	21	527
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	22	24	25	16	11	0	1	47	27	1079
2019	British Columbia	13	27	26	17	16	0	0	40	33	347
2019	Alberta	17	26	25	22	10	1	0	43	32	263
2019	Saskatchewan	20	38	12	21	9	0	0	57	30	39
2019	Manitoba	15	20	23	19	21	1	1	35	41	155
2019	New Brunswick	30	30	23	10	7	0	0	60	17	1602
2019	Nova Scotia	21	31	25	12	12	0	0	52	24	298
2019	Prince Edward Island	16	31	21	22	9	0	0	47	32	86
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	27	37	25	7	3	0	0	64	11	56
2018	National Capital Region	17	26	30	16	10	0	1	43	27	5123
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	16	26	31	13	12	1	1	43	26	445
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	18	21	30	18	12	0	1	40	30	870
2018	British Columbia	10	23	26	24	16	1	0	33	40	298
2018	Alberta	12	27	29	17	15	0	0	39	32	236
2018	Saskatchewan	22	21	33	9	15	0	0	43	24	33
2018	Manitoba	10	20	31	19	18	0	1	31	38	112
2018	New Brunswick	23	29	25	13	9	0	0	53	22	1276
2018	Nova Scotia	18	26	30	15	11	0	0	44	26	286
2018	Prince Edward Island	18	22	42	8	11	0	0	40	18	27
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	36	20	21	10	13	0	0	56	23	51
2018	Outside of Canada	20	24	16	8	32	0	0	44	40	13

Question 72c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	27	29	22	11	9	0	2	57	21	5485
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	28	29	22	12	5	1	4	60	17	470
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	19	29	25	15	10	0	1	49	25	830
2022	British Columbia	23	36	19	13	9	0	1	59	22	330
2022	Alberta	30	26	27	9	6	0	2	58	15	225
2022	Saskatchewan	29	32	26	3	10	0	0	61	13	35
2022	Manitoba	15	38	21	11	8	2	5	57	21	140
2022	New Brunswick	42	27	16	7	5	0	3	71	12	1420
2022	Nova Scotia	29	29	20	10	9	1	2	60	19	280
2022	Prince Edward Island	32	31	15	13	8	0	1	63	21	90
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	38	29	15	11	7	0	0	67	18	55
2022	Outside of Canada	18	24	8	17	23	11	0	47	45	10
2020	National Capital Region	28	28	22	12	8	0	1	58	20	6538
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	33	32	20	10	4	0	1	65	14	649
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	22	26	24	17	9	0	1	49	27	997
2020	British Columbia	29	29	26	11	5	1	0	58	16	348
2020	Alberta	31	29	22	10	7	0	0	61	17	262
2020	Saskatchewan	21	28	27	15	10	0	0	49	24	32
2020	Manitoba	23	26	24	13	11	0	2	51	25	169
2020	New Brunswick	44	29	16	7	2	0	1	75	9	1621
2020	Nova Scotia	29	32	22	9	7	0	1	62	16	284
2020	Prince Edward Island	33	39	21	6	1	0	0	72	8	92
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	38	35	19	5	3	0	0	73	8	61
2019	National Capital Region	26	29	22	12	9	0	1	56	21	6114
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	26	31	22	12	8	0	1	58	20	527
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	22	27	25	15	10	0	1	50	25	1070
2019	British Columbia	19	31	27	16	8	0	1	50	23	348
2019	Alberta	25	32	21	15	6	1	1	58	21	263
2019	Saskatchewan	22	31	33	9	5	0	0	53	14	39
2019	Manitoba	20	25	24	14	15	1	1	46	30	153
2019	New Brunswick	41	31	15	8	5	0	2	72	12	1591
2019	Nova Scotia	28	33	19	11	8	0	0	62	19	297
2019	Prince Edward Island	17	24	24	22	12	0	0	42	34	86
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	42	30	20	6	2	0	0	72	8	57
2018	National Capital Region	20	28	26	16	9	0	1	49	25	5103
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	21	31	25	12	9	0	2	53	21	446
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	20	25	26	16	12	0	1	46	28	869
2018	British Columbia	18	31	27	15	9	0	0	49	24	301
2018	Alberta	21	30	28	13	7	0	1	51	21	237
2018	Saskatchewan	34	29	15	12	6	3	0	65	19	33
2018	Manitoba	14	35	23	20	7	0	2	49	27	112
2018	New Brunswick	31	29	21	10	7	0	2	62	17	1264
2018	Nova Scotia	26	30	26	12	5	1	1	57	17	285
2018	Prince Edward Island	30	25	19	15	11	0	0	55	26	26
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	40	24	19	6	11	0	0	64	17	51
2018	Outside of Canada	31	21	8	16	24	0	0	52	40	13

Question 72d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	24	24	22	14	13	1	2	49	28	5495
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	29	22	21	10	12	3	2	54	24	465
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	21	23	24	15	14	1	2	46	29	830
2022	British Columbia	21	24	22	16	16	1	2	46	32	330
2022	Alberta	26	23	21	11	16	1	2	50	28	225
2022	Saskatchewan	16	16	19	23	18	3	5	35	45	35
2022	Manitoba	14	26	18	18	18	1	6	43	38	135
2022	New Brunswick	35	25	15	12	10	2	2	61	23	1420
2022	Nova Scotia	21	23	25	15	14	1	1	45	30	280
2022	Prince Edward Island	28	19	18	15	15	4	0	49	32	90
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	24	24	21	12	16	2	0	50	29	55
2022	Outside of Canada	8	18	15	7	41	11	0	29	54	10
2020	National Capital Region	28	25	21	13	11	1	1	54	24	6532
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	30	27	22	11	7	1	2	59	19	647
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	26	25	23	15	9	1	1	51	25	997
2020	British Columbia	26	27	22	14	10	1	0	54	24	348
2020	Alberta	29	22	23	14	11	1	1	52	25	261
2020	Saskatchewan	28	13	13	22	22	0	3	42	45	31
2020	Manitoba	19	17	25	16	21	2	1	37	38	167
2020	New Brunswick	41	26	17	7	6	2	2	69	13	1617
2020	Nova Scotia	25	28	24	12	9	1	2	54	21	283
2020	Prince Edward Island	42	30	19	2	3	2	1	74	6	92
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	41	30	13	8	8	2	0	71	16	61
2019	National Capital Region	24	26	21	15	11	1	1	51	27	6125
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	25	28	21	12	11	1	1	54	24	525
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	26	23	22	16	12	1	1	49	29	1072
2019	British Columbia	16	27	22	15	17	1	1	44	33	347
2019	Alberta	21	30	18	16	13	2	1	53	29	260
2019	Saskatchewan	23	31	26	14	5	0	0	55	19	38
2019	Manitoba	22	17	23	17	19	2	1	40	37	154
2019	New Brunswick	35	26	17	12	8	1	1	62	20	1599
2019	Nova Scotia	29	27	22	11	11	0	0	56	22	298
2019	Prince Edward Island	32	26	21	11	8	3	0	59	19	86
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	40	33	11	10	3	2	0	75	14	57
2018	National Capital Region	18	24	25	18	13	1	2	43	31	5101
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	20	22	25	17	13	1	2	43	31	447
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	20	22	24	18	14	1	1	43	32	863
2018	British Columbia	15	23	22	20	19	1	1	38	40	299
2018	Alberta	22	24	25	16	12	0	1	47	28	235
2018	Saskatchewan	32	24	22	9	10	0	3	58	20	32
2018	Manitoba	17	17	20	27	18	0	1	34	46	112
2018	New Brunswick	28	26	18	14	12	1	1	55	27	1266
2018	Nova Scotia	20	29	22	16	11	2	1	50	27	285
2018	Prince Edward Island	25	31	22	11	11	0	0	56	22	27
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	31	25	24	9	12	0	0	56	21	51
2018	Outside of Canada	36	8	16	16	24	0	0	44	40	13

Question 72e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	48	23	12	6	5	0	7	76	11	5500
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	47	23	12	4	5	2	8	78	9	470
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	38	26	16	8	5	0	7	69	14	830
2022	British Columbia	43	26	12	6	7	1	5	74	14	330
2022	Alberta	50	23	11	4	6	0	6	78	10	225
2022	Saskatchewan	45	19	18	3	5	0	10	71	9	35
2022	Manitoba	52	19	10	6	4	1	9	78	11	135
2022	New Brunswick	65	17	6	2	2	0	7	89	5	1425
2022	Nova Scotia	49	24	9	6	5	1	5	79	11	280
2022	Prince Edward Island	61	22	7	3	1	1	5	88	4	90
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	57	23	10	2	5	0	2	82	7	50
2022	Outside of Canada	18	23	7	25	27	0	0	41	52	10
2020	National Capital Region	46	24	13	7	5	0	4	72	13	6522
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	48	23	15	5	4	0	4	75	10	649
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	41	27	16	8	5	0	3	70	14	993
2020	British Columbia	41	29	12	9	4	0	4	74	13	348
2020	Alberta	48	21	14	10	6	0	2	71	15	262
2020	Saskatchewan	36	19	18	12	16	0	0	54	27	32
2020	Manitoba	42	23	12	9	8	0	6	69	18	169
2020	New Brunswick	69	18	5	2	2	0	4	91	4	1623
2020	Nova Scotia	47	24	16	4	4	0	5	75	8	283
2020	Prince Edward Island	71	18	5	0	3	0	2	91	3	92
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	59	14	16	6	3	0	2	75	9	62
2019	National Capital Region	49	23	12	6	5	1	5	76	11	6123
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	49	23	13	5	4	1	5	77	9	526
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	41	26	16	9	4	0	3	69	14	1078
2019	British Columbia	43	28	11	8	5	1	4	75	14	347
2019	Alberta	42	29	11	8	3	1	5	76	12	260
2019	Saskatchewan	36	37	19	7	0	0	0	74	7	39
2019	Manitoba	44	24	11	6	6	1	9	75	13	154
2019	New Brunswick	65	19	8	3	2	0	3	87	5	1596
2019	Nova Scotia	52	27	11	5	3	0	2	81	8	298
2019	Prince Edward Island	64	11	15	3	3	0	4	78	6	86
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	64	20	7	4	0	0	5	89	4	57
2018	National Capital Region	42	23	15	7	5	1	6	70	13	5120
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	36	30	18	7	3	1	5	70	11	443
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	40	22	17	8	5	1	6	67	14	866
2018	British Columbia	40	25	16	9	6	0	3	68	15	299
2018	Alberta	46	33	10	5	3	0	3	82	8	235
2018	Saskatchewan	66	15	10	3	3	0	3	84	6	33
2018	Manitoba	35	23	23	11	3	0	5	61	15	112
2018	New Brunswick	58	21	11	4	3	0	3	82	7	1271
2018	Nova Scotia	46	24	17	6	2	1	4	74	9	285
2018	Prince Edward Island	56	22	11	8	4	0	0	78	11	27
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	62	19	6	6	6	0	2	82	12	51
2018	Outside of Canada	28	8	16	16	32	0	0	36	48	13

Question 72f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	35	28	18	9	9	0	1	64	18	5500
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	35	24	22	8	8	1	2	61	17	470
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	36	28	22	7	6	0	1	64	13	830
2022	British Columbia	27	26	19	14	14	1	0	53	28	330
2022	Alberta	35	32	18	4	10	0	1	68	14	225
2022	Saskatchewan	44	22	13	10	10	0	0	66	21	35
2022	Manitoba	30	27	17	10	13	0	2	58	24	140
2022	New Brunswick	44	28	15	7	4	0	1	73	11	1425
2022	Nova Scotia	35	25	19	9	11	0	1	61	20	280
2022	Prince Edward Island	34	32	17	10	6	1	0	66	16	90
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	30	40	18	5	7	0	0	70	12	55
2022	Outside of Canada	29	33	14	0	24	0	0	62	24	10
2020	National Capital Region	31	26	21	12	9	0	1	57	21	6543
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	28	27	24	11	9	0	1	55	20	649
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	35	28	20	10	6	0	1	64	16	1000
2020	British Columbia	23	31	24	14	7	0	0	55	21	347
2020	Alberta	28	25	22	14	11	0	0	53	25	261
2020	Saskatchewan	21	22	33	12	13	0	0	42	24	32
2020	Manitoba	21	27	16	21	12	1	1	50	34	169
2020	New Brunswick	39	29	18	8	5	0	0	69	12	1621
2020	Nova Scotia	29	28	22	12	9	0	1	57	21	283
2020	Prince Edward Island	35	30	14	12	9	0	1	66	21	92
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	47	29	12	9	3	0	0	75	13	61
2019	National Capital Region	38	28	18	9	7	0	1	67	16	6122
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	31	31	20	9	7	0	1	63	16	524
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	37	28	20	9	5	0	1	66	14	1077
2019	British Columbia	30	27	23	9	9	1	0	58	19	348
2019	Alberta	29	32	21	11	6	1	1	62	17	263
2019	Saskatchewan	24	35	24	14	3	0	0	60	16	39
2019	Manitoba	24	29	22	10	13	1	1	54	23	155
2019	New Brunswick	47	28	15	5	4	0	0	75	9	1595
2019	Nova Scotia	34	32	20	6	7	0	1	67	13	295
2019	Prince Edward Island	48	24	16	8	5	0	0	71	13	84
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	40	44	11	2	2	0	2	85	4	57
2018	National Capital Region	32	27	21	10	8	0	1	60	19	5109
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	28	27	25	11	8	0	1	56	19	445
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	34	27	24	9	5	1	1	62	14	866
2018	British Columbia	26	31	19	12	12	0	0	57	24	301
2018	Alberta	36	25	21	10	8	0	0	61	19	237
2018	Saskatchewan	33	27	21	3	12	0	3	62	16	33
2018	Manitoba	26	20	26	17	11	0	1	46	28	112
2018	New Brunswick	39	27	19	7	6	0	0	67	13	1269
2018	Nova Scotia	31	28	24	10	5	1	0	60	15	286
2018	Prince Edward Island	32	20	26	11	11	0	0	52	22	27
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	47	23	17	2	11	0	0	69	13	51
2018	Outside of Canada	20	8	16	8	48	0	0	28	56	13

Question 72g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	34	30	18	8	6	1	2	66	15	5490
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	38	25	15	8	6	3	5	68	15	470
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	28	30	20	9	7	1	4	61	17	830
2022	British Columbia	26	32	20	9	9	1	2	61	19	330
2022	Alberta	34	35	16	6	8	0	1	70	14	225
2022	Saskatchewan	21	33	20	10	13	0	3	55	24	35
2022	Manitoba	24	36	18	9	9	0	4	63	18	135
2022	New Brunswick	46	29	13	5	4	1	2	77	10	1420
2022	Nova Scotia	34	31	18	7	8	0	2	66	15	280
2022	Prince Edward Island	29	36	20	7	1	3	4	70	9	90
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	40	28	23	5	4	0	0	68	9	55
2022	Outside of Canada	44	22	17	8	9	0	0	67	17	10
2020	National Capital Region	37	32	18	7	3	1	1	71	11	6530
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	38	32	17	6	5	1	2	72	11	650
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	35	32	20	8	2	1	2	69	11	999
2020	British Columbia	30	38	20	7	4	1	1	69	11	348
2020	Alberta	39	31	17	8	2	1	1	72	11	262
2020	Saskatchewan	36	31	12	12	9	0	0	67	21	32
2020	Manitoba	26	32	21	11	6	1	3	61	18	168
2020	New Brunswick	49	29	14	4	3	1	1	79	6	1624
2020	Nova Scotia	39	33	18	5	3	0	1	73	8	285
2020	Prince Edward Island	37	39	17	4	0	2	0	78	4	92
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	51	30	13	6	0	0	0	81	6	62
2019	National Capital Region	31	33	20	9	5	1	1	66	14	6130
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	30	32	21	8	6	2	1	63	15	525
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	32	32	21	9	4	1	1	65	13	1077
2019	British Columbia	19	36	26	10	8	1	0	56	18	348
2019	Alberta	28	36	19	9	3	3	2	67	13	263
2019	Saskatchewan	26	33	24	15	2	0	0	59	17	39
2019	Manitoba	22	33	27	9	8	1	1	55	17	156
2019	New Brunswick	44	32	13	5	3	1	1	78	9	1595
2019	Nova Scotia	29	36	23	7	4	0	0	66	11	299
2019	Prince Edward Island	23	38	25	11	2	1	0	62	13	85
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	40	36	14	7	0	2	2	78	8	57
2018	National Capital Region	24	33	24	12	6	1	1	58	18	5098
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	24	30	25	11	6	2	2	56	18	449
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	26	30	27	11	3	1	2	58	15	860
2018	British Columbia	18	36	27	11	7	1	0	54	18	300
2018	Alberta	28	34	22	12	3	0	1	62	15	236
2018	Saskatchewan	24	39	24	3	10	0	0	63	13	33
2018	Manitoba	21	37	26	9	4	1	2	60	14	112
2018	New Brunswick	35	32	20	7	4	1	1	69	11	1264
2018	Nova Scotia	25	37	24	6	6	1	1	64	12	284
2018	Prince Edward Island	22	34	33	3	8	0	0	56	11	27
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	50	19	15	7	6	0	2	71	13	52
2018	Outside of Canada	24	37	18	21	0	0	0	61	21	13

Question 72h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	28	30	21	10	8	1	2	60	18	5505
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	31	25	20	9	9	2	4	60	19	470
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	29	32	19	11	5	1	2	63	17	830
2022	British Columbia	20	31	20	14	13	1	1	52	27	330
2022	Alberta	25	29	25	10	10	0	1	55	20	225
2022	Saskatchewan	19	16	21	21	23	0	0	35	44	35
2022	Manitoba	15	29	26	12	14	1	3	46	27	135
2022	New Brunswick	35	30	17	9	7	1	1	67	16	1425
2022	Nova Scotia	24	31	20	14	9	1	1	55	24	280
2022	Prince Edward Island	24	31	18	12	15	0	0	55	27	85
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	26	30	19	14	8	0	2	57	23	55
2022	Outside of Canada	0	57	17	16	0	11	0	64	18	10
2020	National Capital Region	30	33	21	10	5	1	1	64	15	6530
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	30	32	19	11	5	0	2	64	16	647
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	30	30	24	11	4	1	1	61	15	999
2020	British Columbia	24	35	25	11	4	1	0	60	15	348
2020	Alberta	25	36	22	12	5	0	0	61	17	260
2020	Saskatchewan	21	18	36	16	9	0	0	39	25	32
2020	Manitoba	22	26	23	16	11	0	2	49	27	169
2020	New Brunswick	40	31	18	7	3	0	0	71	10	1625
2020	Nova Scotia	29	34	23	10	3	0	1	63	13	285
2020	Prince Edward Island	17	31	34	10	9	0	0	48	18	92
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	46	35	11	5	3	0	0	81	8	61
2019	National Capital Region	24	32	22	13	7	1	1	58	20	6122
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	21	33	25	10	8	1	1	56	19	526
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	28	30	23	12	6	0	1	59	18	1076
2019	British Columbia	17	34	23	17	9	0	0	51	26	347
2019	Alberta	19	29	24	17	8	1	2	49	26	262
2019	Saskatchewan	19	27	35	16	3	0	0	46	19	39
2019	Manitoba	17	31	28	13	9	1	1	49	23	156
2019	New Brunswick	34	31	20	10	5	0	0	65	15	1601
2019	Nova Scotia	24	31	29	8	7	0	0	55	16	299
2019	Prince Edward Island	10	22	31	18	19	0	0	32	37	86
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	39	33	17	5	2	2	2	75	7	56
2018	National Capital Region	20	29	26	16	8	1	1	50	24	5099
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	22	30	23	13	8	1	2	54	22	448
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	26	29	24	13	5	1	2	56	18	864
2018	British Columbia	12	28	33	16	11	0	0	41	27	299
2018	Alberta	16	33	23	19	8	0	1	49	27	237
2018	Saskatchewan	16	42	27	9	7	0	0	57	16	33
2018	Manitoba	18	29	31	18	3	0	1	47	21	112
2018	New Brunswick	25	32	23	12	8	0	0	57	20	1268
2018	Nova Scotia	23	31	27	11	6	1	1	55	18	285
2018	Prince Edward Island	11	42	11	22	15	0	0	53	36	27
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	35	34	19	6	6	0	0	70	11	52
2018	Outside of Canada	8	24	45	16	8	0	0	32	24	13

Question 72i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	35	29	18	9	6	0	2	66	16	5505
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	41	27	16	6	5	1	4	71	12	470
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	37	31	17	8	4	1	3	70	13	830
2022	British Columbia	26	38	14	11	9	1	1	65	21	330
2022	Alberta	37	30	18	8	7	0	0	67	15	225
2022	Saskatchewan	21	45	13	7	13	0	0	66	21	35
2022	Manitoba	33	29	24	6	4	0	4	64	11	135
2022	New Brunswick	45	30	13	5	5	1	1	76	11	1420
2022	Nova Scotia	35	30	19	8	5	0	2	66	14	280
2022	Prince Edward Island	44	23	16	9	6	1	1	69	15	90
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	44	23	17	6	9	0	0	68	15	55
2022	Outside of Canada	40	8	31	11	0	10	0	54	12	10
2020	National Capital Region	37	30	18	9	5	0	1	67	14	6536
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	38	31	17	8	4	0	1	70	12	648
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	37	33	20	7	2	1	1	71	9	1002
2020	British Columbia	30	37	20	8	4	1	0	68	12	348
2020	Alberta	36	31	16	11	4	0	1	68	15	261
2020	Saskatchewan	30	30	22	3	15	0	0	60	18	32
2020	Manitoba	29	30	20	12	8	0	1	60	20	169
2020	New Brunswick	45	32	15	6	3	0	0	77	8	1624
2020	Nova Scotia	39	30	17	10	3	0	1	70	13	285
2020	Prince Edward Island	27	31	28	10	4	0	0	58	14	92
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	48	33	14	3	2	0	0	81	5	61
2019	National Capital Region	30	30	21	11	7	0	1	61	18	6129
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	28	32	21	9	8	2	1	61	17	524
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	34	30	22	9	4	0	1	65	13	1078
2019	British Columbia	23	34	22	12	10	0	0	57	21	345
2019	Alberta	29	30	22	11	6	1	1	60	18	263
2019	Saskatchewan	23	43	14	17	3	0	0	66	19	39
2019	Manitoba	22	30	25	13	8	1	1	53	22	156
2019	New Brunswick	40	28	18	8	5	0	0	69	13	1601
2019	Nova Scotia	29	36	21	10	4	0	0	64	15	298
2019	Prince Edward Island	11	25	28	16	19	0	0	36	36	86
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	48	28	18	3	2	0	0	77	5	57
2018	National Capital Region	24	29	24	14	7	0	1	54	22	5095
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	26	34	18	11	8	2	1	62	19	445
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	31	31	22	12	4	0	1	63	15	862
2018	British Columbia	20	32	25	14	9	0	0	52	23	299
2018	Alberta	26	32	22	15	4	0	1	59	19	237
2018	Saskatchewan	18	37	24	12	9	0	0	54	21	33
2018	Manitoba	24	41	20	9	4	1	1	66	14	111
2018	New Brunswick	28	33	20	10	8	0	1	62	18	1267
2018	Nova Scotia	27	31	23	10	6	1	1	60	16	284
2018	Prince Edward Island	30	33	15	7	15	0	0	64	22	27
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	37	39	15	6	4	0	0	76	10	52
2018	Outside of Canada	8	24	30	16	23	0	0	32	38	13

Question 72j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	49	25	13	6	5	1	2	75	11	5505
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	47	23	13	6	7	2	3	73	13	465
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	43	27	15	7	6	1	2	72	13	830
2022	British Columbia	44	28	11	6	7	2	1	75	13	330
2022	Alberta	53	24	10	5	7	0	1	78	11	225
2022	Saskatchewan	42	25	18	2	10	0	2	69	13	35
2022	Manitoba	54	21	13	3	6	0	4	77	9	140
2022	New Brunswick	58	22	10	5	3	1	1	82	9	1420
2022	Nova Scotia	48	29	13	4	3	1	2	79	8	280
2022	Prince Edward Island	52	26	15	5	1	0	0	78	6	90
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	57	24	6	8	5	0	0	81	13	55
2022	Outside of Canada	67	15	18	0	0	0	0	82	0	10
2020	National Capital Region	49	25	14	6	5	1	1	75	11	6513
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	47	27	12	7	6	1	1	75	13	648
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	44	26	17	9	4	0	1	71	13	996
2020	British Columbia	43	32	14	6	3	1	0	76	10	346
2020	Alberta	50	24	14	5	5	1	1	75	10	262
2020	Saskatchewan	48	25	6	3	17	0	0	73	20	32
2020	Manitoba	36	32	17	7	6	0	1	69	14	168
2020	New Brunswick	54	26	11	4	4	1	0	81	8	1620
2020	Nova Scotia	52	24	13	7	3	1	1	77	9	283
2020	Prince Edward Island	38	34	14	8	5	1	0	73	13	92
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	62	20	10	6	2	0	0	82	8	62
2019	National Capital Region	43	26	15	8	6	1	1	70	14	6119
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	38	28	17	7	8	1	1	67	16	524
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	39	29	17	9	5	1	1	69	14	1077
2019	British Columbia	37	27	16	10	9	0	1	65	19	347
2019	Alberta	47	26	13	8	3	2	2	75	11	263
2019	Saskatchewan	43	37	7	4	8	0	0	80	12	39
2019	Manitoba	33	27	15	14	9	1	1	61	23	156
2019	New Brunswick	51	25	14	6	4	0	0	76	10	1599
2019	Nova Scotia	51	22	14	10	3	0	0	72	13	298
2019	Prince Edward Island	32	31	17	12	8	0	0	63	20	86
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	64	17	8	9	0	0	2	83	9	57

Question 72k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	55	24	11	4	3	0	2	81	8	5500
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	59	24	7	4	3	1	3	86	6	470
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	44	31	14	5	3	0	2	77	8	830
2022	British Columbia	55	26	10	5	4	0	0	81	9	330
2022	Alberta	56	25	12	3	3	0	1	82	6	225
2022	Saskatchewan	43	37	3	7	8	0	3	82	15	35
2022	Manitoba	55	23	10	4	6	0	2	79	10	135
2022	New Brunswick	61	22	10	3	2	0	0	84	5	1420
2022	Nova Scotia	55	24	12	5	3	0	1	80	8	275
2022	Prince Edward Island	50	32	4	10	2	0	1	83	12	90
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	59	28	6	5	3	0	0	86	8	50
2022	Outside of Canada	66	8	7	10	9	0	0	75	18	10
2020	National Capital Region	32	31	22	10	5	0	0	63	15	6540
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	31	32	20	10	6	0	1	64	15	648
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	31	28	25	10	4	0	1	60	14	999
2020	British Columbia	24	36	25	9	5	1	0	61	14	348
2020	Alberta	31	29	25	10	5	0	0	60	15	262
2020	Saskatchewan	30	40	6	9	15	0	0	70	24	32
2020	Manitoba	28	25	29	10	6	0	1	54	17	169
2020	New Brunswick	30	33	22	10	5	0	0	63	15	1624
2020	Nova Scotia	30	34	19	12	5	0	0	64	17	284
2020	Prince Edward Island	21	25	31	14	9	0	0	46	23	92
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	33	33	21	8	5	0	0	66	12	63

Question 72l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	35	29	19	8	7	0	2	65	15	5500
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	30	26	19	13	9	0	2	57	23	470
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	27	30	22	10	8	0	1	59	19	830
2022	British Columbia	21	33	21	11	13	1	1	55	24	330
2022	Alberta	23	30	22	15	9	0	0	53	25	225
2022	Saskatchewan	17	24	26	12	18	0	3	43	30	35
2022	Manitoba	13	27	24	18	14	0	3	42	33	135
2022	New Brunswick	31	31	19	10	9	0	1	62	19	1420
2022	Nova Scotia	23	32	19	13	12	1	1	56	25	280
2022	Prince Edward Island	21	28	28	13	10	0	0	49	23	90
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	27	29	20	11	13	0	0	56	24	55
2022	Outside of Canada	15	43	0	18	24	0	0	58	42	10
2020	National Capital Region	31	31	21	10	6	0	1	62	16	6530
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	26	28	24	13	8	0	1	55	21	649
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	27	26	23	15	7	0	0	54	22	997
2020	British Columbia	20	31	26	14	8	1	0	51	22	348
2020	Alberta	19	31	26	15	8	0	0	51	23	262
2020	Saskatchewan	21	18	24	18	18	0	0	39	37	32
2020	Manitoba	13	27	24	19	16	0	1	40	36	169
2020	New Brunswick	30	31	20	11	7	0	0	61	18	1621
2020	Nova Scotia	22	32	25	12	8	0	2	55	20	284
2020	Prince Edward Island	18	27	25	15	15	0	0	45	30	92
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	31	32	24	6	6	0	0	63	13	61
2019	National Capital Region	34	30	21	9	5	1	1	65	14	6109
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	24	32	23	11	8	1	1	56	20	521
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	31	26	23	12	6	1	1	58	19	1070
2019	British Columbia	17	35	24	14	9	0	0	52	24	347
2019	Alberta	19	27	29	15	8	1	1	47	24	262
2019	Saskatchewan	30	19	26	21	5	0	0	49	25	39
2019	Manitoba	17	26	27	18	13	0	0	42	31	156
2019	New Brunswick	29	30	20	11	9	0	0	59	21	1600
2019	Nova Scotia	30	31	20	13	6	0	0	61	19	295
2019	Prince Edward Island	17	21	20	18	25	0	0	38	42	86
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	27	44	24	3	2	0	0	72	5	57
2018	National Capital Region	28	29	23	12	6	1	1	58	19	5076
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	26	27	24	14	7	0	2	54	21	446
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	29	24	24	13	9	0	1	54	22	861
2018	British Columbia	18	26	28	17	10	1	0	44	28	299
2018	Alberta	21	26	23	18	11	0	0	48	29	236
2018	Saskatchewan	25	27	20	15	13	0	0	52	28	33
2018	Manitoba	18	23	26	17	14	0	1	42	31	112
2018	New Brunswick	24	26	23	14	13	0	0	50	27	1264
2018	Nova Scotia	22	30	24	15	7	1	1	53	22	284
2018	Prince Edward Island	19	27	19	21	14	0	0	46	35	27
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	30	36	17	8	7	0	2	67	15	52
2018	Outside of Canada	23	8	16	21	32	0	0	31	54	13

Question 72m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	57	19	9	4	5	1	5	81	10	5480
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	66	15	5	3	4	0	6	86	8	470
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	56	22	10	3	3	0	5	83	7	825
2022	British Columbia	55	23	7	3	9	1	1	80	12	330
2022	Alberta	71	19	4	4	2	0	0	91	6	225
2022	Saskatchewan	63	16	8	3	8	0	3	82	11	35
2022	Manitoba	66	16	5	1	3	1	8	91	4	135
2022	New Brunswick	73	14	5	3	2	1	3	90	5	1420
2022	Nova Scotia	51	22	11	7	5	0	3	76	12	280
2022	Prince Edward Island	77	14	4	2	0	1	2	93	2	90
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	78	12	5	0	2	0	3	93	2	55
2022	Outside of Canada	56	10	26	0	0	0	9	72	0	10
2020	National Capital Region	55	24	12	4	2	0	2	82	6	6507
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	57	23	11	3	3	0	2	82	6	645
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	54	25	14	5	1	0	1	80	6	996
2020	British Columbia	43	32	17	5	2	0	1	75	7	344
2020	Alberta	57	27	11	2	2	0	1	85	4	259
2020	Saskatchewan	57	27	10	6	0	0	0	84	6	32
2020	Manitoba	49	32	14	2	2	0	1	82	4	168
2020	New Brunswick	64	25	7	2	1	0	1	90	2	1618
2020	Nova Scotia	53	30	10	3	1	0	3	86	4	280
2020	Prince Edward Island	54	18	22	1	4	0	0	73	6	91
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	67	24	5	5	0	0	0	90	5	61
2019	National Capital Region	55	23	11	5	3	0	2	80	8	6119
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	55	23	11	6	4	0	2	79	9	523
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	58	21	12	4	1	0	2	82	5	1076
2019	British Columbia	54	26	10	6	3	0	1	81	9	348
2019	Alberta	58	25	9	4	1	1	1	86	5	262
2019	Saskatchewan	50	29	18	2	0	0	0	79	2	39
2019	Manitoba	45	33	11	6	3	0	3	79	9	154
2019	New Brunswick	67	19	8	3	2	0	1	87	5	1598
2019	Nova Scotia	47	23	17	7	5	0	0	71	12	299
2019	Prince Edward Island	61	25	12	2	0	0	0	86	2	86
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	71	16	10	3	0	0	0	87	3	57
2018	National Capital Region	51	23	13	5	5	0	3	77	10	5083
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	51	26	13	4	3	1	2	79	7	445
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	52	25	13	3	3	0	3	79	7	861
2018	British Columbia	47	31	11	4	7	0	2	79	11	298
2018	Alberta	55	22	14	4	3	0	1	78	8	237
2018	Saskatchewan	64	21	6	3	7	0	0	85	9	33
2018	Manitoba	50	26	13	5	4	0	2	77	9	112
2018	New Brunswick	62	21	8	4	3	0	2	85	7	1261
2018	Nova Scotia	44	26	14	9	6	1	0	71	14	280
2018	Prince Edward Island	44	33	19	4	0	0	0	77	4	26
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	54	21	7	8	8	0	2	77	16	52
2018	Outside of Canada	62	25	0	6	8	0	0	87	13	13

Question 72n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	47	31	13	4	3	0	2	80	7	5505
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	47	34	9	4	3	0	3	84	7	470
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	36	33	18	6	5	0	1	70	11	830
2022	British Columbia	44	30	16	4	5	1	1	75	9	330
2022	Alberta	49	36	8	3	3	0	1	86	6	225
2022	Saskatchewan	52	30	8	5	5	0	0	82	10	35
2022	Manitoba	42	35	8	5	6	0	3	80	12	140
2022	New Brunswick	47	31	13	5	3	0	0	79	8	1425
2022	Nova Scotia	36	40	14	5	3	0	1	77	9	280
2022	Prince Edward Island	36	47	11	6	0	0	0	84	6	85
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	44	39	9	4	4	0	0	83	8	55
2022	Outside of Canada	32	23	26	0	0	10	9	68	0	10
2020	National Capital Region	33	34	20	8	4	0	1	68	13	6519
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	34	35	20	6	3	0	1	70	10	646
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	26	33	22	12	6	0	0	60	18	1002
2020	British Columbia	19	40	24	11	6	1	0	59	17	347
2020	Alberta	32	38	19	6	4	0	1	70	11	260
2020	Saskatchewan	24	34	15	16	12	0	0	57	28	32
2020	Manitoba	30	41	21	4	4	0	0	71	8	167
2020	New Brunswick	33	36	20	7	4	0	0	69	11	1618
2020	Nova Scotia	25	38	23	9	5	0	0	63	14	282
2020	Prince Edward Island	31	44	16	4	5	0	0	76	9	89
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	36	41	14	8	2	0	0	76	9	61

Question 72o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	72	12	4	1	1	1	9	93	3	5505
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	72	9	4	1	2	1	10	91	4	470
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	67	16	5	1	1	0	10	92	2	830
2022	British Columbia	70	13	2	2	4	0	9	91	6	330
2022	Alberta	81	6	4	2	2	0	6	93	4	225
2022	Saskatchewan	72	15	3	0	3	0	7	94	3	35
2022	Manitoba	79	4	2	1	2	0	12	94	4	140
2022	New Brunswick	79	10	3	2	1	0	5	94	3	1420
2022	Nova Scotia	73	12	4	1	1	0	9	94	2	280
2022	Prince Edward Island	84	9	1	0	0	0	6	99	0	90
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	87	8	0	2	2	0	2	97	3	55
2022	Outside of Canada	67	17	0	0	0	0	16	100	0	10
2020	National Capital Region	70	16	6	2	1	0	4	91	3	6513
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	71	13	6	3	1	0	6	90	4	648
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	65	21	7	2	1	1	5	90	2	996
2020	British Columbia	69	17	6	2	1	0	5	91	3	346
2020	Alberta	77	13	4	0	1	1	5	95	1	258
2020	Saskatchewan	88	6	3	0	0	0	3	97	0	32
2020	Manitoba	74	15	4	0	1	1	5	95	1	167
2020	New Brunswick	74	16	4	1	1	0	3	93	2	1617
2020	Nova Scotia	79	11	4	1	0	0	5	95	1	283
2020	Prince Edward Island	65	22	8	0	0	0	5	92	0	91
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	86	10	0	0	0	0	5	100	0	62
2019	National Capital Region	71	13	5	2	2	1	6	90	4	6102
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	69	13	5	2	3	2	6	89	5	525
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	71	14	5	2	1	1	6	91	3	1073
2019	British Columbia	77	11	5	1	0	1	5	93	2	345
2019	Alberta	76	9	4	1	0	2	9	94	2	261
2019	Saskatchewan	79	14	2	0	0	0	5	98	0	39
2019	Manitoba	71	11	7	1	1	0	8	89	3	156
2019	New Brunswick	80	10	4	1	1	0	3	93	2	1599
2019	Nova Scotia	81	7	6	1	0	0	5	93	1	296
2019	Prince Edward Island	79	11	2	0	0	0	8	97	0	86
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	91	5	0	0	0	0	4	100	0	57
2018	National Capital Region	67	16	6	3	2	1	6	88	5	5077
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	65	16	7	2	1	2	6	88	4	449
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	67	16	7	1	1	1	6	90	3	863
2018	British Columbia	71	14	5	3	2	0	5	90	5	300
2018	Alberta	75	15	4	2	2	1	2	92	4	235
2018	Saskatchewan	84	13	3	0	0	0	0	97	0	33
2018	Manitoba	76	11	4	2	0	2	4	93	3	112
2018	New Brunswick	75	14	5	1	2	1	2	92	4	1266
2018	Nova Scotia	70	16	6	1	3	1	3	90	4	283
2018	Prince Edward Island	77	11	12	0	0	0	0	88	0	26
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	89	6	2	0	0	2	2	98	0	52
2018	Outside of Canada	79	0	8	8	0	0	6	83	8	13

Question 72p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	74	10	4	2	2	1	6	91	5	5490
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	73	8	4	2	2	2	8	91	5	470
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	75	9	4	2	2	1	6	91	4	830
2022	British Columbia	71	14	3	3	4	1	4	90	7	330
2022	Alberta	83	7	3	3	2	0	2	92	4	225
2022	Saskatchewan	74	6	3	5	5	0	7	86	11	35
2022	Manitoba	79	6	3	1	6	0	7	90	7	140
2022	New Brunswick	84	6	2	1	1	1	3	95	3	1420
2022	Nova Scotia	76	9	5	3	3	1	3	89	6	280
2022	Prince Edward Island	90	8	0	1	0	1	0	99	1	90
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	82	7	6	3	2	0	0	89	5	55
2022	Outside of Canada	65	11	7	0	0	17	0	91	0	10
2020	National Capital Region	79	9	3	2	2	1	3	92	4	6502
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	78	8	4	2	4	1	4	90	6	651
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	80	10	4	1	1	0	3	93	3	996
2020	British Columbia	74	13	4	2	2	2	3	91	5	347
2020	Alberta	80	8	4	3	2	0	2	91	5	259
2020	Saskatchewan	73	12	3	0	8	0	3	88	9	32
2020	Manitoba	80	10	4	2	1	1	2	93	2	167
2020	New Brunswick	87	5	2	1	1	1	2	95	2	1613
2020	Nova Scotia	80	6	6	3	2	0	3	89	5	280
2020	Prince Edward Island	91	4	1	0	2	0	1	96	2	91
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	90	7	0	0	2	0	2	98	2	62
2019	National Capital Region	72	11	6	4	4	1	3	86	8	6128
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	70	12	6	4	5	1	2	84	9	526
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	74	12	5	4	3	0	2	88	7	1075
2019	British Columbia	65	14	9	4	6	0	2	81	10	348
2019	Alberta	74	13	5	3	1	1	2	90	5	261
2019	Saskatchewan	68	20	7	2	3	0	0	88	5	39
2019	Manitoba	72	12	7	3	2	2	2	88	5	156
2019	New Brunswick	85	7	3	2	1	0	2	94	3	1604
2019	Nova Scotia	77	8	6	2	5	1	2	87	7	298
2019	Prince Edward Island	83	8	5	5	0	0	0	91	5	86
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	71	13	3	4	5	0	3	87	9	57
2018	National Capital Region	68	13	7	3	4	1	4	85	8	5091
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	66	14	7	4	5	2	3	84	9	442
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	68	13	8	4	3	0	4	85	7	862
2018	British Columbia	62	14	11	5	4	1	3	79	9	297
2018	Alberta	68	15	6	4	3	1	2	86	7	236
2018	Saskatchewan	79	9	6	6	0	0	0	88	6	33
2018	Manitoba	72	13	2	1	5	1	5	91	7	111
2018	New Brunswick	78	11	4	2	2	1	3	92	4	1257
2018	Nova Scotia	73	12	4	3	5	1	2	87	9	285
2018	Prince Edward Island	86	4	4	4	4	0	0	89	7	27
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	79	6	7	2	4	0	2	87	5	52
2018	Outside of Canada	61	18	0	8	13	0	0	79	21	13

Question 72q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	69	18	6	2	1	1	4	90	4	5490
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	72	15	4	3	1	1	5	93	4	470
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	67	18	5	3	2	0	5	90	5	825
2022	British Columbia	65	22	6	4	2	0	2	88	6	330
2022	Alberta	73	17	7	2	0	0	1	92	2	225
2022	Saskatchewan	64	21	3	3	5	0	5	89	8	35
2022	Manitoba	71	19	5	1	1	0	4	93	2	135
2022	New Brunswick	80	14	2	1	1	0	2	96	2	1420
2022	Nova Scotia	67	18	7	3	3	0	1	87	6	280
2022	Prince Edward Island	76	14	6	3	1	0	0	90	4	90
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	82	11	4	4	0	0	0	92	4	55
2022	Outside of Canada	52	31	10	0	0	7	0	90	0	10
2020	National Capital Region	70	18	6	2	1	0	2	90	4	6506
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	74	15	5	2	1	0	3	92	4	649
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	69	17	7	3	1	0	2	89	4	994
2020	British Columbia	64	24	5	4	2	0	1	89	6	343
2020	Alberta	71	16	7	1	2	0	2	90	3	259
2020	Saskatchewan	73	12	6	3	3	0	3	87	6	32
2020	Manitoba	71	18	5	3	1	1	2	92	4	167
2020	New Brunswick	81	11	4	1	0	0	1	94	1	1612
2020	Nova Scotia	67	20	8	2	2	0	1	89	3	280
2020	Prince Edward Island	78	15	6	1	0	0	0	93	1	91
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	79	14	5	2	0	0	0	93	2	62
2019	National Capital Region	60	23	9	3	2	0	2	85	6	6109
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	61	23	9	4	2	0	1	85	5	527
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	61	21	9	4	2	0	2	84	7	1075
2019	British Columbia	52	26	12	4	4	0	1	79	9	347
2019	Alberta	60	26	7	4	1	1	1	88	5	260
2019	Saskatchewan	52	41	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	39
2019	Manitoba	59	24	11	4	1	1	1	84	5	153
2019	New Brunswick	74	19	4	1	1	0	1	93	2	1597
2019	Nova Scotia	55	28	10	3	3	0	0	84	6	296
2019	Prince Edward Island	71	22	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	86
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	58	27	4	3	5	0	3	87	9	57
2018	National Capital Region	56	24	11	4	2	0	2	82	7	5110
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	53	30	12	3	2	0	1	83	5	448
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	57	21	11	7	2	0	2	80	9	865
2018	British Columbia	46	29	11	7	6	0	2	76	13	299
2018	Alberta	52	33	10	2	1	0	1	86	3	236
2018	Saskatchewan	43	43	9	6	0	0	0	85	6	33
2018	Manitoba	47	28	13	8	1	0	3	77	9	112
2018	New Brunswick	69	21	6	2	1	0	1	91	3	1274
2018	Nova Scotia	54	26	12	4	3	1	0	81	6	278
2018	Prince Edward Island	56	26	14	4	0	0	0	82	4	27
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	53	34	7	2	4	0	0	87	5	52
2018	Outside of Canada	37	42	8	8	6	0	0	79	13	13

Question 72r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	69	14	6	3	3	1	4	87	7	5490
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	65	15	7	4	4	1	5	85	8	470
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	69	14	5	4	3	0	5	88	7	830
2022	British Columbia	63	16	7	5	5	1	1	82	11	330
2022	Alberta	72	17	4	5	2	0	1	89	6	225
2022	Saskatchewan	64	13	10	3	5	0	5	81	8	35
2022	Manitoba	71	13	4	1	7	0	4	88	8	135
2022	New Brunswick	78	12	3	2	2	1	2	92	4	1420
2022	Nova Scotia	68	21	4	3	4	0	1	89	6	280
2022	Prince Edward Island	81	11	5	2	1	0	0	92	3	90
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	77	5	6	9	3	0	0	82	12	55
2022	Outside of Canada	59	10	9	15	0	7	0	74	17	10
2020	National Capital Region	70	14	7	4	3	0	2	86	7	6518
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	72	13	6	3	4	0	2	87	7	646
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	73	12	7	4	2	0	2	87	6	995
2020	British Columbia	66	17	10	4	2	1	1	84	6	344
2020	Alberta	72	13	5	4	3	0	2	87	8	257
2020	Saskatchewan	67	9	9	3	11	0	0	76	15	32
2020	Manitoba	61	20	9	5	2	1	2	84	7	168
2020	New Brunswick	81	11	3	2	2	0	1	93	3	1620
2020	Nova Scotia	71	15	7	3	4	0	1	87	7	281
2020	Prince Edward Island	86	10	1	2	1	0	0	96	3	91
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	82	16	0	2	0	0	0	98	2	62
2019	National Capital Region	62	18	9	5	5	0	2	82	10	6107
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	60	17	11	5	5	0	1	78	10	525
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	67	15	7	5	3	0	2	84	8	1067
2019	British Columbia	54	23	10	7	6	0	1	77	13	347
2019	Alberta	62	18	9	5	4	1	1	82	9	258
2019	Saskatchewan	54	30	5	8	3	0	0	85	10	39
2019	Manitoba	60	20	9	5	4	1	1	81	9	155
2019	New Brunswick	77	11	6	3	2	0	1	90	5	1596
2019	Nova Scotia	61	19	11	3	5	0	0	80	8	298
2019	Prince Edward Island	63	21	10	1	6	0	0	83	7	86
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	73	10	9	2	2	0	3	86	4	57
2018	National Capital Region	56	19	10	7	5	0	2	77	12	5100
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	54	21	11	6	6	0	1	77	13	448
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	62	18	8	6	3	0	2	82	9	856
2018	British Columbia	42	25	12	12	7	0	1	68	19	299
2018	Alberta	49	28	13	3	5	0	1	78	8	235
2018	Saskatchewan	51	31	6	3	9	0	0	82	12	33
2018	Manitoba	54	25	9	6	4	0	3	80	10	112
2018	New Brunswick	71	17	6	3	2	0	1	89	5	1272
2018	Nova Scotia	58	21	11	3	6	1	0	80	9	280
2018	Prince Edward Island	68	4	17	4	7	0	0	72	11	27
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	66	21	8	2	4	0	0	87	5	52
2018	Outside of Canada	32	32	9	8	19	0	0	64	27	13

Question 72s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	63	11	5	2	1	1	18	91	3	5495
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	66	8	4	2	1	0	19	92	4	470
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	63	7	3	2	0	0	24	93	3	830
2022	British Columbia	57	15	5	2	1	1	19	90	4	330
2022	Alberta	61	9	5	0	1	0	25	93	1	225
2022	Saskatchewan	54	11	0	0	5	0	29	92	8	35
2022	Manitoba	55	12	3	1	1	0	28	94	2	140
2022	New Brunswick	68	7	3	1	0	1	21	95	2	1420
2022	Nova Scotia	57	11	5	1	2	0	24	90	3	280
2022	Prince Edward Island	61	6	5	0	0	0	28	93	0	90
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	69	15	3	2	0	0	11	94	2	55
2022	Outside of Canada	29	16	8	0	0	11	36	85	0	10
2020	National Capital Region	63	12	5	2	1	1	17	91	3	6524
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	66	10	4	1	1	0	18	92	2	649
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	65	9	4	1	1	0	19	93	3	1000
2020	British Columbia	62	12	5	1	1	1	19	92	2	347
2020	Alberta	58	10	7	1	0	0	23	89	2	260
2020	Saskatchewan	58	3	3	3	6	0	26	83	13	31
2020	Manitoba	57	11	3	3	1	0	25	90	5	168
2020	New Brunswick	69	6	2	1	0	0	21	96	2	1621
2020	Nova Scotia	62	12	5	1	0	0	21	92	1	282
2020	Prince Edward Island	75	4	3	0	0	0	17	96	0	91
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	69	6	6	3	0	0	16	89	4	62
2019	National Capital Region	60	13	5	2	1	0	19	90	4	6101
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	56	14	6	3	0	0	21	89	4	522
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	63	9	4	3	1	0	20	91	4	1070
2019	British Columbia	55	14	4	2	2	0	21	89	6	347
2019	Alberta	55	12	4	1	0	1	27	92	1	259
2019	Saskatchewan	52	17	5	0	0	0	27	94	0	39
2019	Manitoba	52	12	4	1	1	1	29	91	4	155
2019	New Brunswick	69	6	2	1	0	0	22	96	1	1598
2019	Nova Scotia	59	13	5	3	2	0	18	88	6	295
2019	Prince Edward Island	67	3	1	1	0	0	28	97	2	86
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	71	7	4	0	3	0	15	92	4	55
2018	National Capital Region	56	13	6	2	1	0	21	88	4	5073
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	55	13	7	2	2	0	21	86	5	446
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	61	8	5	1	0	0	23	91	3	856
2018	British Columbia	44	15	8	4	2	0	28	81	8	296
2018	Alberta	46	12	6	3	1	0	31	85	6	236
2018	Saskatchewan	51	17	3	0	0	0	28	95	0	33
2018	Manitoba	46	18	7	1	1	0	27	88	3	109
2018	New Brunswick	60	8	3	1	0	0	28	94	2	1264
2018	Nova Scotia	55	12	5	3	1	2	23	89	4	280
2018	Prince Edward Island	49	15	7	4	0	0	24	85	5	27
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	46	11	6	0	2	0	35	88	3	52
2018	Outside of Canada	33	16	16	8	0	0	27	67	11	13

Question 72t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	72	14	6	1	1	1	6	92	3	5490
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	68	13	6	4	1	1	8	89	5	470
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	72	12	4	2	1	0	9	92	3	825
2022	British Columbia	58	25	7	4	1	1	4	87	5	330
2022	Alberta	77	14	4	2	0	0	3	94	2	225
2022	Saskatchewan	64	17	10	0	3	0	5	86	3	35
2022	Manitoba	65	19	6	1	2	0	7	90	4	140
2022	New Brunswick	79	13	3	1	1	0	4	96	2	1415
2022	Nova Scotia	64	20	10	2	1	0	3	87	3	280
2022	Prince Edward Island	78	14	5	4	0	0	0	91	4	90
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	68	24	6	0	2	0	0	92	2	55
2022	Outside of Canada	48	35	10	0	0	7	0	90	0	10
2020	National Capital Region	72	16	5	2	1	0	4	91	3	6545
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	67	17	8	2	2	0	4	87	4	646
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	74	15	5	2	1	0	4	92	3	999
2020	British Columbia	56	23	13	2	2	1	2	82	4	349
2020	Alberta	65	20	7	2	0	0	5	90	3	262
2020	Saskatchewan	60	25	10	3	0	3	0	87	3	32
2020	Manitoba	61	23	12	1	1	0	3	86	2	169
2020	New Brunswick	78	13	5	1	1	0	2	93	2	1622
2020	Nova Scotia	65	22	8	3	1	0	2	89	3	285
2020	Prince Edward Island	79	11	8	0	0	0	2	92	0	91
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	66	17	13	3	0	0	2	84	3	63
2019	National Capital Region	69	16	6	2	1	0	5	91	3	6116
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	61	19	10	4	0	0	6	85	5	521
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	72	12	6	3	1	0	5	90	4	1075
2019	British Columbia	60	21	7	5	2	0	5	86	7	347
2019	Alberta	60	22	9	1	1	1	6	88	2	259
2019	Saskatchewan	57	26	7	5	0	0	4	87	5	39
2019	Manitoba	58	18	11	3	3	1	6	82	6	155
2019	New Brunswick	76	14	5	2	1	0	4	93	3	1597
2019	Nova Scotia	65	21	8	2	1	0	3	88	4	295
2019	Prince Edward Island	85	9	1	0	0	0	5	99	0	86
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	66	24	7	0	0	0	3	93	0	57
2018	National Capital Region	64	19	8	2	1	0	6	88	4	5095
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	53	24	12	4	2	1	6	82	5	449
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	68	15	7	2	1	0	7	89	3	858
2018	British Columbia	53	23	12	8	2	0	3	78	10	298
2018	Alberta	62	21	10	2	1	0	4	86	3	236
2018	Saskatchewan	46	20	21	0	10	0	3	68	10	33
2018	Manitoba	48	31	16	1	1	0	4	82	2	110
2018	New Brunswick	68	17	7	2	1	0	5	89	3	1259
2018	Nova Scotia	60	24	10	2	1	1	2	86	3	279
2018	Prince Edward Island	51	26	8	7	0	0	8	84	8	26
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	58	19	16	2	6	0	0	77	8	52
2018	Outside of Canada	54	40	0	0	6	0	0	94	6	13

Question 72u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	73	12	4	2	3	1	5	90	5	5505
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	66	13	6	5	4	1	5	84	9	470
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	70	12	6	2	3	1	6	88	5	830
2022	British Columbia	69	18	5	3	3	0	2	89	6	330
2022	Alberta	77	12	4	3	2	0	1	91	5	225
2022	Saskatchewan	79	8	5	0	3	0	5	91	3	35
2022	Manitoba	64	18	7	1	4	0	6	86	6	140
2022	New Brunswick	72	13	5	3	4	1	2	88	7	1425
2022	Nova Scotia	67	18	7	2	4	0	2	87	6	280
2022	Prince Edward Island	66	10	11	4	4	0	4	80	9	90
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	64	21	7	5	4	0	0	85	8	55
2022	Outside of Canada	89	0	0	11	0	0	0	89	11	10
2020	National Capital Region	71	14	5	3	3	0	2	88	6	6544
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	60	17	10	5	5	0	2	79	11	650
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	70	14	7	4	3	0	2	85	7	999
2020	British Columbia	64	18	8	3	3	0	3	85	7	346
2020	Alberta	68	19	6	3	1	0	2	89	4	261
2020	Saskatchewan	60	9	16	6	6	3	0	71	12	32
2020	Manitoba	50	21	10	8	9	0	1	72	18	169
2020	New Brunswick	67	17	8	3	4	0	2	85	7	1625
2020	Nova Scotia	70	17	5	3	3	0	1	89	6	284
2020	Prince Edward Island	44	18	17	8	12	0	1	63	20	92
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	83	12	3	2	0	0	0	95	2	61
2019	National Capital Region	73	12	5	2	4	1	3	89	6	6128
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	64	17	8	4	4	1	3	84	8	526
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	67	14	8	5	3	1	3	83	9	1078
2019	British Columbia	67	16	5	5	4	0	3	86	9	347
2019	Alberta	73	18	4	2	1	1	2	93	3	261
2019	Saskatchewan	71	14	2	5	0	4	2	92	5	39
2019	Manitoba	52	18	9	6	10	3	2	74	16	156
2019	New Brunswick	59	15	12	6	6	0	1	75	12	1602
2019	Nova Scotia	73	15	4	4	2	0	1	90	6	297
2019	Prince Edward Island	29	14	16	10	31	0	0	43	41	86
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	80	10	5	2	2	0	2	92	3	57
2018	National Capital Region	69	13	6	3	3	1	4	87	7	5103
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	62	18	7	3	5	2	4	84	8	449
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	65	14	9	4	3	1	4	83	8	864
2018	British Columbia	60	21	8	3	4	1	3	84	8	299
2018	Alberta	67	19	5	3	2	1	3	90	5	236
2018	Saskatchewan	75	9	3	3	6	0	3	87	10	33
2018	Manitoba	55	20	9	7	6	0	3	77	14	112
2018	New Brunswick	47	17	13	9	11	0	2	66	21	1271
2018	Nova Scotia	68	16	6	3	4	2	1	86	8	278
2018	Prince Edward Island	59	19	2	8	11	0	0	78	19	27
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	71	17	6	2	2	0	2	90	4	52
2018	Outside of Canada	87	0	6	0	8	0	0	87	8	13

Question 72v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	51	24	13	4	3	0	3	78	8	5500
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	51	26	10	4	3	1	6	82	7	470
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	51	23	15	5	2	0	3	77	7	830
2022	British Columbia	45	31	13	4	5	0	2	78	9	330
2022	Alberta	51	27	12	3	5	1	1	79	9	225
2022	Saskatchewan	66	16	8	2	3	0	5	87	5	35
2022	Manitoba	51	25	13	5	3	0	4	78	8	140
2022	New Brunswick	55	26	12	4	2	0	2	82	6	1425
2022	Nova Scotia	47	26	17	4	3	0	3	75	7	280
2022	Prince Edward Island	49	29	14	3	1	0	3	81	5	90
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	52	22	20	4	2	0	0	75	5	55
2022	Outside of Canada	84	8	0	8	0	0	0	92	8	10
2020	National Capital Region	46	28	16	6	3	0	1	75	9	6555
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	44	30	17	5	2	1	2	76	7	649
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	49	27	16	5	2	0	1	76	7	1000
2020	British Columbia	38	34	19	5	3	0	1	72	8	348
2020	Alberta	43	31	15	7	2	1	1	76	9	262
2020	Saskatchewan	36	47	9	3	6	0	0	82	9	32
2020	Manitoba	44	33	14	6	2	1	1	78	8	169
2020	New Brunswick	47	29	16	5	3	0	1	76	8	1625
2020	Nova Scotia	45	31	16	4	3	0	1	77	7	284
2020	Prince Edward Island	42	33	18	6	0	1	0	75	6	92
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	49	32	14	5	0	0	0	81	5	62
2019	National Capital Region	56	24	12	3	2	0	2	82	6	6120
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	53	26	13	4	1	0	2	81	5	527
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	55	23	13	4	2	0	2	80	6	1070
2019	British Columbia	49	29	14	6	1	0	1	78	8	348
2019	Alberta	47	31	14	6	1	1	1	80	6	261
2019	Saskatchewan	48	38	7	7	0	0	0	86	7	39
2019	Manitoba	51	36	7	3	1	1	2	88	4	155
2019	New Brunswick	60	24	10	3	2	0	1	85	5	1599
2019	Nova Scotia	59	25	10	2	3	0	1	85	5	296
2019	Prince Edward Island	67	19	10	4	0	0	0	86	4	86
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	61	30	5	4	0	0	0	91	4	56
2018	National Capital Region	50	26	13	5	2	0	3	79	8	5102
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	45	34	12	4	2	0	3	82	6	450
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	53	24	14	4	2	0	2	80	6	862
2018	British Columbia	46	30	13	7	2	0	2	77	9	298
2018	Alberta	45	32	16	5	1	0	1	78	6	236
2018	Saskatchewan	48	40	9	3	0	0	0	88	3	33
2018	Manitoba	45	27	19	3	2	1	4	76	5	111
2018	New Brunswick	53	28	12	4	3	0	1	81	7	1270
2018	Nova Scotia	47	31	14	3	3	1	2	79	6	280
2018	Prince Edward Island	37	42	13	4	4	0	0	79	8	27
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	59	27	9	2	0	0	2	88	2	52
2018	Outside of Canada	46	40	8	6	0	0	0	87	6	13

Question 73. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...
Survey year	Demographic	Very low (%)	Low (%)	Moderate (%)	High (%)	Very High (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	13	33	37	12	5	0	0	46	17	5515
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	12	31	39	13	6	0	1	42	18	470
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	10	31	42	12	3	0	0	42	16	830
2022	British Columbia	9	30	40	14	8	0	0	39	21	330
2022	Alberta	11	33	39	10	7	0	0	43	17	225
2022	Saskatchewan	9	45	33	10	2	0	0	54	13	35
2022	Manitoba	9	29	39	14	8	1	0	38	22	140
2022	New Brunswick	18	36	33	9	4	0	0	55	13	1425
2022	Nova Scotia	11	29	36	19	6	0	0	40	25	280
2022	Prince Edward Island	11	35	31	18	4	0	0	46	23	90
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	14	31	32	12	9	2	0	46	21	55
2022	Outside of Canada	0	8	58	26	8	0	0	8	34	10
2020	National Capital Region	17	34	33	12	4	0	0	51	16	6560
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	17	36	34	9	4	0	0	53	13	650
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	17	31	37	11	3	0	0	48	15	1001
2020	British Columbia	11	39	35	12	3	0	0	50	15	349
2020	Alberta	16	32	35	13	3	0	0	48	17	261
2020	Saskatchewan	21	22	30	18	10	0	0	42	28	32
2020	Manitoba	8	30	37	19	6	0	0	38	24	169
2020	New Brunswick	22	38	30	7	3	0	0	60	10	1625
2020	Nova Scotia	13	39	34	13	1	0	0	52	14	285
2020	Prince Edward Island	15	32	42	8	3	0	0	48	11	92
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	17	44	26	13	0	0	0	62	13	63
2019	National Capital Region	18	33	33	12	4	0	0	51	16	6145
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	16	30	37	11	6	0	0	46	17	528
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	15	32	36	13	3	0	0	47	16	1081
2019	British Columbia	11	34	31	16	7	0	0	45	24	348
2019	Alberta	15	37	30	13	5	0	0	52	18	263
2019	Saskatchewan	7	41	32	15	3	0	3	49	18	39
2019	Manitoba	9	28	37	17	8	1	0	38	25	155
2019	New Brunswick	23	38	28	9	2	0	0	61	11	1602
2019	Nova Scotia	18	29	37	14	3	0	0	46	17	298
2019	Prince Edward Island	11	35	35	17	3	0	0	45	20	85
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	29	34	26	8	2	0	0	64	10	57
2018	National Capital Region	13	31	37	14	5	0	0	44	19	5132
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	11	31	38	14	5	1	0	42	19	448
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	14	30	38	14	4	0	0	44	18	869
2018	British Columbia	8	24	38	23	6	1	0	32	29	296
2018	Alberta	12	33	36	13	6	0	0	45	19	236
2018	Saskatchewan	19	37	31	13	0	0	0	56	13	32
2018	Manitoba	8	25	45	15	6	1	0	33	21	111
2018	New Brunswick	17	38	30	11	4	0	0	55	15	1274
2018	Nova Scotia	13	37	37	8	5	1	0	50	13	285
2018	Prince Edward Island	4	37	33	19	7	0	0	41	26	27
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	25	35	27	7	4	2	0	62	11	52
2018	Outside of Canada	8	8	33	35	16	0	0	16	51	13

Question 74. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	7	18	38	24	13	0	1	37	25	5500
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	8	15	44	22	9	1	1	32	23	470
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	5	14	39	25	16	0	1	41	19	830
2022	British Columbia	11	22	38	19	9	1	1	29	33	330
2022	Alberta	12	18	40	22	8	0	0	30	30	225
2022	Saskatchewan	13	22	41	9	14	0	0	23	35	35
2022	Manitoba	11	22	38	20	9	0	1	29	33	140
2022	New Brunswick	8	17	39	21	14	0	0	35	26	1425
2022	Nova Scotia	13	20	37	21	8	0	0	30	33	280
2022	Prince Edward Island	10	29	32	23	5	0	0	29	39	90
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	10	22	34	27	7	0	0	34	32	55
2022	Outside of Canada	10	32	40	7	11	0	0	18	41	10
2020	National Capital Region	9	19	38	22	10	0	0	33	29	6537
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	9	16	42	24	9	0	1	33	25	651
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	5	17	38	26	13	0	1	39	22	1000
2020	British Columbia	11	20	38	23	8	0	0	31	31	347
2020	Alberta	10	24	38	18	10	0	0	27	35	262
2020	Saskatchewan	36	21	24	9	10	0	0	18	58	32
2020	Manitoba	19	22	36	16	8	0	0	24	41	169
2020	New Brunswick	8	20	37	24	10	0	0	34	28	1620
2020	Nova Scotia	10	19	41	23	7	0	0	30	29	284
2020	Prince Edward Island	8	25	40	17	10	0	0	27	33	92
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	8	11	46	27	8	0	0	35	19	62
2019	National Capital Region	8	17	37	24	12	0	0	37	26	6112
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	10	18	40	23	9	0	0	32	28	522
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	5	18	33	28	15	0	0	43	23	1073
2019	British Columbia	14	20	36	24	6	0	0	30	34	347
2019	Alberta	9	22	35	25	8	0	1	33	31	263
2019	Saskatchewan	15	25	35	17	5	3	0	23	40	38
2019	Manitoba	16	24	39	15	6	0	0	22	40	156
2019	New Brunswick	8	17	38	23	14	0	0	37	25	1592
2019	Nova Scotia	8	17	39	28	8	0	0	36	25	295
2019	Prince Edward Island	9	28	33	19	11	0	0	30	37	86
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	3	13	44	26	14	0	0	40	16	56
2018	National Capital Region	10	19	37	23	11	0	0	34	29	5067
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	10	18	46	18	7	0	1	25	28	439
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	5	18	37	26	14	0	1	40	23	857
2018	British Columbia	15	23	39	15	7	0	0	22	38	292
2018	Alberta	15	19	37	20	9	0	0	29	34	229
2018	Saskatchewan	10	18	47	15	9	0	0	25	28	33
2018	Manitoba	13	19	49	17	2	0	0	19	32	109
2018	New Brunswick	11	18	38	22	12	0	0	33	29	1248
2018	Nova Scotia	8	14	45	21	12	0	0	33	22	280
2018	Prince Edward Island	15	27	29	26	4	0	0	30	41	27
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	4	11	41	29	15	0	0	44	15	52
2018	Outside of Canada	22	39	14	17	8	0	0	25	61	13

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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 88. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Not sure (%)	Not applicable (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	24	65	10	1	5515
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	18	67	14	1	470
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	32	59	8	1	830
2022	British Columbia	30	51	18	1	330
2022	Alberta	23	62	14	1	225
2022	Saskatchewan	31	64	5	0	35
2022	Manitoba	31	59	9	1	135
2022	New Brunswick	27	65	7	1	1425
2022	Nova Scotia	25	58	15	1	280
2022	Prince Edward Island	33	59	6	2	90
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	30	57	13	0	55
2022	Outside of Canada	30	27	16	28	10
2020	National Capital Region	28	57	14	1	6568
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	22	60	17	1	650
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	31	55	13	1	1004
2020	British Columbia	35	45	18	2	349
2020	Alberta	27	53	20	0	262
2020	Saskatchewan	21	54	25	0	32
2020	Manitoba	40	47	13	1	169
2020	New Brunswick	34	53	13	0	1628
2020	Nova Scotia	31	51	17	1	285
2020	Prince Edward Island	42	48	9	1	92
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	15	69	16	0	63

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 89. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	31	69	1325
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	40	60	90
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	35	65	270
2022	British Columbia	24	76	100
2022	Alberta	28	72	50
2022	Saskatchewan	21	79	10
2022	Manitoba	24	76	45
2022	New Brunswick	37	63	375
2022	Nova Scotia	33	67	70
2022	Prince Edward Island	38	62	30
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	54	46	15
2020	National Capital Region	33	67	1879
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	37	63	142
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	38	62	302
2020	British Columbia	28	72	126
2020	Alberta	36	64	70
2020	Manitoba	32	68	67
2020	New Brunswick	32	68	561
2020	Nova Scotia	33	67	87
2020	Prince Edward Island	41	59	39
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	30	70	10

Question 92. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	40	17	12	6	7	2	17	70	16	5510
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	48	13	7	3	4	5	20	81	10	470
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	34	13	11	6	4	2	29	68	15	830
2022	British Columbia	43	16	11	5	8	5	12	71	16	330
2022	Alberta	50	18	6	4	5	2	15	82	10	225
2022	Saskatchewan	28	34	11	15	3	3	7	69	19	35
2022	Manitoba	48	12	10	4	8	3	15	73	14	140
2022	New Brunswick	54	15	8	4	3	1	14	81	9	1420
2022	Nova Scotia	52	16	6	6	7	1	12	78	14	280
2022	Prince Edward Island	49	15	14	7	2	1	12	74	10	90
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	55	18	13	0	2	2	10	83	2	50
2022	Outside of Canada	49	16	0	0	0	0	35	100	0	10
2020	National Capital Region	42	18	13	8	7	1	10	68	17	6555
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	51	17	10	4	5	2	11	78	10	650
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	43	19	12	5	4	3	15	74	11	1001
2020	British Columbia	42	21	9	7	8	2	11	72	17	348
2020	Alberta	50	15	14	5	6	3	7	72	12	261
2020	Saskatchewan	46	22	9	10	6	3	6	74	17	32
2020	Manitoba	39	20	17	9	7	1	7	64	17	169
2020	New Brunswick	53	18	11	5	4	1	7	78	10	1625
2020	Nova Scotia	52	21	7	7	6	1	6	79	14	285
2020	Prince Edward Island	59	19	13	5	0	0	3	81	6	92
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	57	25	8	8	3	0	0	81	11	63
2019	National Capital Region	37	18	16	11	12	1	6	59	24	6070
2019	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	44	19	13	5	9	3	7	70	16	519
2019	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	42	17	14	8	6	1	11	67	16	1068
2019	British Columbia	36	21	13	10	13	2	6	61	25	343
2019	Alberta	43	19	12	8	10	2	7	67	20	257
2019	Saskatchewan	19	33	18	16	7	0	7	56	25	39
2019	Manitoba	47	14	15	9	6	1	8	66	17	151
2019	New Brunswick	51	18	12	7	6	1	5	73	14	1578
2019	Nova Scotia	49	15	14	6	8	0	6	69	16	294
2019	Prince Edward Island	44	23	12	9	5	0	7	72	15	85
2019	Newfoundland and Labrador	51	21	14	5	6	0	4	74	12	56
2018	National Capital Region	34	15	16	12	15	1	8	54	29	5127
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	42	21	11	6	9	4	7	70	17	449
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	38	16	13	11	9	1	11	63	22	866
2018	British Columbia	35	18	15	7	14	3	8	60	23	299
2018	Alberta	44	17	14	8	12	1	4	65	21	236
2018	Saskatchewan	36	16	27	9	13	0	0	52	21	33
2018	Manitoba	34	15	18	8	10	1	13	57	22	111
2018	New Brunswick	47	17	13	8	8	1	5	68	18	1274
2018	Nova Scotia	46	17	11	9	10	0	7	68	20	282
2018	Prince Edward Island	48	15	7	11	11	0	7	68	24	27
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	49	17	9	6	4	0	14	77	11	52
2018	Outside of Canada	26	0	9	25	10	0	31	37	50	12

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 90. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	9	17	14	19	34	2	6	28	57	1325
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	12	20	13	10	34	2	8	36	49	90
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	3	17	13	22	38	0	7	21	65	270
2022	British Columbia	6	17	9	24	41	2	2	24	67	100
2022	Alberta	12	17	12	16	36	6	1	32	56	50
2022	Saskatchewan	0	18	21	18	43	0	0	18	61	10
2022	Manitoba	12	19	9	18	35	2	5	34	57	45
2022	New Brunswick	15	28	17	16	18	1	5	46	36	375
2022	Nova Scotia	17	11	12	15	43	0	2	28	59	70
2022	Prince Edward Island	13	25	10	29	10	0	14	44	45	30
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	13	23	6	13	37	0	8	39	55	15
2020	National Capital Region	11	20	18	20	25	1	6	33	48	1876
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	18	18	21	16	22	1	5	38	39	142
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	10	19	18	25	22	0	6	31	50	302
2020	British Columbia	7	17	19	21	31	2	3	26	54	126
2020	Alberta	7	20	10	21	31	1	10	31	58	70
2020	Manitoba	10	19	19	22	26	0	4	30	50	67
2020	New Brunswick	21	26	18	15	16	1	3	49	32	561
2020	Nova Scotia	14	26	7	26	20	1	6	44	49	88
2020	Prince Edward Island	23	36	10	13	16	0	2	60	30	39
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	0	30	10	0	60	0	0	30	60	10

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	National Capital Region	6	14	12	23	41	1	2	20	67	1325
2022	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	9	11	14	19	38	1	7	22	62	90
2022	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	3	13	14	20	47	1	3	17	69	270
2022	British Columbia	3	11	13	18	53	2	0	14	72	100
2022	Alberta	10	18	14	11	45	2	0	28	58	50
2022	Saskatchewan	8	8	26	30	27	0	0	17	57	10
2022	Manitoba	11	11	8	18	41	3	7	25	66	45
2022	New Brunswick	14	21	14	18	27	3	3	37	47	375
2022	Nova Scotia	9	14	10	14	49	0	5	24	66	70
2022	Prince Edward Island	13	22	6	27	31	0	0	35	58	30
2022	Newfoundland and Labrador	6	27	0	38	29	0	0	33	67	15
2020	National Capital Region	8	18	16	22	34	1	2	26	57	1880
2020	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	13	21	18	14	29	0	5	36	45	141
2020	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	7	19	18	22	32	1	2	26	55	302
2020	British Columbia	6	10	20	17	45	1	1	17	63	126
2020	Alberta	5	19	9	22	41	0	3	26	65	70
2020	Manitoba	6	19	23	14	35	2	1	26	50	67
2020	New Brunswick	17	17	17	19	28	1	3	35	48	560
2020	Nova Scotia	13	12	7	23	43	1	1	26	68	88
2020	Prince Edward Island	13	36	13	21	16	0	2	49	37	39
2020	Newfoundland and Labrador	0	10	19	0	70	0	0	10	70	10

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Date modified:: 2019-03-01

2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Public Services and Procurement Canada by Question 114. In which province or territory do you work?

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

Question 71. I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources