2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Health Canada by Question 114. In which province or territory do you work?

The results of the 2022 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Table of contents

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Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 37 38 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 4220
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 36 11 6 5 0 0 78 11 505
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 40 14 4 4 0 0 78 8 300
2022 British Columbia 34 30 21 8 6 0 0 65 15 170
2022 Alberta 36 45 9 5 6 0 0 81 11 85
2022 Saskatchewan 20 43 31 0 7 0 0 63 7 15
2022 Manitoba 46 37 10 3 3 0 0 83 6 100
2022 New Brunswick 23 48 24 0 5 0 0 71 5 20
2022 Nova Scotia 38 40 6 7 9 0 0 78 16 85
2020 National Capital Region 41 41 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 4069
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 35 12 7 6 0 0 75 13 401
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 42 15 6 3 0 0 75 9 287
2020 British Columbia 44 37 11 7 1 0 0 81 8 152
2020 Alberta 41 43 8 7 0 0 0 84 7 82
2020 Manitoba 49 34 10 4 4 0 0 82 8 98
2020 New Brunswick 28 52 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 15
2020 Nova Scotia 40 47 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 79
2019 National Capital Region 39 40 11 7 4 0 0 79 10 4293
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 38 12 7 5 0 0 77 12 390
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 41 13 7 2 0 0 78 9 242
2019 British Columbia 36 44 14 3 3 1 0 80 6 156
2019 Alberta 37 40 9 9 4 0 0 77 13 69
2019 Saskatchewan 51 6 17 17 9 0 0 57 26 11
2019 Manitoba 48 36 7 7 2 0 0 84 9 103
2019 New Brunswick 17 66 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 12
2019 Nova Scotia 40 32 11 10 7 0 0 73 16 100
2018 National Capital Region 36 42 10 7 4 0 0 78 11 3461
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 43 12 5 5 0 0 79 9 288
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 48 11 5 4 0 0 80 9 225
2018 British Columbia 34 45 10 6 4 0 0 79 11 105
2018 Alberta 27 36 18 15 4 0 0 63 19 61
2018 Saskatchewan 41 51 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 12
2018 Manitoba 41 40 13 3 3 0 0 81 6 100
2018 Nova Scotia 25 43 9 11 11 0 0 68 23 62

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 39 35 11 9 6 0 0 74 15 4220
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 32 10 9 6 0 0 75 15 505
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 42 17 8 3 0 0 72 11 300
2022 British Columbia 36 36 12 10 7 0 0 72 16 170
2022 Alberta 39 39 9 6 7 0 0 78 13 85
2022 Saskatchewan 13 34 32 7 14 0 0 47 21 15
2022 Manitoba 46 27 14 8 4 0 0 74 12 100
2022 New Brunswick 28 34 22 16 0 0 0 62 16 20
2022 Nova Scotia 44 36 6 8 6 0 0 79 15 85
2020 National Capital Region 40 37 11 8 4 0 0 78 12 4047
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 36 11 7 8 0 0 73 16 397
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 41 18 7 3 0 0 71 11 284
2020 British Columbia 40 40 11 5 4 0 0 80 9 152
2020 Alberta 39 41 9 8 4 0 0 80 12 81
2020 Manitoba 44 36 11 5 5 0 0 80 10 97
2020 New Brunswick 27 26 33 14 0 0 0 53 14 15
2020 Nova Scotia 42 40 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 79
2019 National Capital Region 38 36 12 10 5 0 0 74 15 4284
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 39 13 9 7 0 0 71 16 389
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 45 15 8 2 0 0 75 10 242
2019 British Columbia 35 41 13 7 5 0 0 76 11 156
2019 Alberta 31 42 8 10 9 0 0 73 19 69
2019 Saskatchewan 34 30 7 9 18 0 0 65 28 11
2019 Manitoba 36 39 5 13 7 0 0 75 20 102
2019 New Brunswick 25 42 25 8 0 0 0 67 8 12
2019 Nova Scotia 38 32 8 13 9 0 0 70 22 100
2018 National Capital Region 36 36 12 10 6 0 0 72 16 3478
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 37 15 10 7 0 0 68 17 288
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 48 19 6 4 0 0 70 10 225
2018 British Columbia 38 39 12 8 4 0 0 77 11 104
2018 Alberta 35 47 9 6 4 0 0 82 10 60
2018 Saskatchewan 49 43 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 12
2018 Manitoba 35 38 14 5 6 2 0 74 12 103
2018 Nova Scotia 38 33 11 8 9 0 0 71 18 62

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 51 32 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 4215
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 29 11 3 2 0 0 84 5 505
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 42 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 300
2022 British Columbia 48 29 14 6 3 0 0 77 9 170
2022 Alberta 52 36 5 6 1 0 0 88 7 85
2022 Saskatchewan 37 56 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2022 Manitoba 68 26 2 3 1 0 0 94 4 100
2022 New Brunswick 34 45 16 5 0 0 0 79 5 20
2022 Nova Scotia 52 31 5 10 2 0 0 83 12 85
2020 National Capital Region 55 33 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 4042
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 33 10 3 3 0 0 85 6 398
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 37 16 3 2 0 0 79 5 286
2020 British Columbia 52 31 15 2 0 0 0 83 2 150
2020 Alberta 52 39 5 1 0 3 0 93 1 81
2020 Manitoba 60 28 9 2 1 0 0 88 3 97
2020 New Brunswick 33 46 14 7 0 0 0 80 7 15
2020 Nova Scotia 60 35 2 3 0 0 0 95 3 79
2019 National Capital Region 54 32 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 4271
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 31 11 2 1 0 0 86 3 388
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 45 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 241
2019 British Columbia 49 32 13 3 0 1 1 83 3 155
2019 Alberta 59 25 15 2 0 0 0 84 2 69
2019 Saskatchewan 65 7 9 9 9 0 0 72 19 11
2019 Manitoba 57 29 12 2 0 0 0 86 2 104
2019 New Brunswick 51 49 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 12
2019 Nova Scotia 59 24 10 6 2 0 0 83 7 100
2018 National Capital Region 51 34 10 3 1 0 0 85 5 3460
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 35 11 3 2 0 0 84 5 284
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 47 10 3 2 0 0 86 5 224
2018 British Columbia 46 40 11 3 0 0 0 86 3 101
2018 Alberta 42 34 22 2 0 0 0 76 2 60
2018 Saskatchewan 61 39 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 12
2018 Manitoba 59 27 8 6 0 0 0 87 6 103
2018 Nova Scotia 49 35 9 3 4 0 0 84 7 62

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 42 38 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 4225
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 36 9 5 3 0 0 83 7 505
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 45 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 300
2022 British Columbia 42 28 21 8 1 0 0 70 9 170
2022 Alberta 43 40 8 3 6 0 0 83 9 85
2022 Saskatchewan 44 49 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2022 Manitoba 61 24 11 1 3 0 0 85 4 100
2022 New Brunswick 27 44 29 0 0 0 0 71 0 20
2022 Nova Scotia 40 40 6 8 6 0 0 80 14 85
2020 National Capital Region 47 37 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 4074
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 34 9 5 5 0 0 82 10 398
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 43 14 5 2 0 0 80 6 285
2020 British Columbia 52 32 11 5 1 0 0 84 5 152
2020 Alberta 49 36 7 8 0 0 0 85 8 82
2020 Manitoba 51 32 12 3 2 0 0 83 5 98
2020 New Brunswick 27 52 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 15
2020 Nova Scotia 45 44 5 5 2 0 0 88 6 79
2019 National Capital Region 44 38 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 4299
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 37 11 4 3 0 0 82 7 389
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 47 8 3 1 1 0 87 5 243
2019 British Columbia 46 41 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 156
2019 Alberta 46 31 15 6 3 0 0 77 9 69
2019 Saskatchewan 51 6 8 17 18 0 0 57 35 11
2019 Manitoba 51 38 5 6 1 0 0 88 6 104
2019 New Brunswick 34 42 16 7 0 0 0 76 7 12
2019 Nova Scotia 44 35 9 9 5 0 0 78 13 100
2018 National Capital Region 40 41 10 5 3 0 0 81 9 3474
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 38 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 288
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 50 12 2 2 0 0 84 4 225
2018 British Columbia 39 46 9 5 1 0 0 85 6 104
2018 Alberta 35 34 16 10 4 0 0 69 15 60
2018 Saskatchewan 57 35 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 12
2018 Manitoba 49 34 11 6 1 0 0 83 7 103
2018 Nova Scotia 40 32 9 7 13 0 0 72 20 62

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 39 33 13 9 6 0 0 72 15 4220
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 32 10 5 6 0 0 79 11 505
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 40 16 5 3 1 0 76 8 300
2022 British Columbia 41 32 12 9 6 0 0 73 15 170
2022 Alberta 36 41 8 6 9 1 0 78 15 85
2022 Saskatchewan 30 63 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2022 Manitoba 55 23 12 7 3 0 0 78 10 100
2022 New Brunswick 41 43 11 5 0 0 0 84 5 20
2022 Nova Scotia 34 37 14 12 4 0 0 71 16 85
2020 National Capital Region 48 31 12 5 3 1 0 79 8 4056
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 33 10 4 3 1 0 82 8 397
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 40 13 3 2 0 0 81 5 283
2020 British Columbia 47 34 11 4 4 0 0 82 8 153
2020 Alberta 48 25 16 11 0 0 0 73 11 82
2020 Manitoba 49 32 13 4 2 0 0 81 6 97
2020 New Brunswick 33 40 14 7 0 6 0 78 8 15
2020 Nova Scotia 50 35 5 6 2 2 0 87 8 79
2019 National Capital Region 42 33 15 6 3 1 0 75 10 4286
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 32 13 6 4 1 0 77 10 387
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 37 14 6 3 0 0 78 8 241
2019 British Columbia 41 39 13 3 3 0 0 81 7 156
2019 Alberta 36 29 12 16 7 0 0 65 23 69
2019 Saskatchewan 50 13 0 18 18 0 0 64 36 11
2019 Manitoba 49 24 16 7 4 1 0 74 11 103
2019 New Brunswick 44 40 8 8 0 0 0 84 8 12
2019 Nova Scotia 40 32 16 6 6 0 0 72 12 100
2018 National Capital Region 40 32 17 7 4 1 0 72 11 3464
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 35 15 4 5 1 0 77 8 287
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 47 16 5 2 1 0 76 7 225
2018 British Columbia 42 34 14 5 5 1 0 76 10 103
2018 Alberta 29 41 16 8 5 0 0 70 14 61
2018 Saskatchewan 65 21 7 0 8 0 0 85 8 12
2018 Manitoba 46 35 13 5 2 0 0 80 7 103
2018 Nova Scotia 37 29 14 9 10 2 0 67 19 63

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 36 35 12 10 6 0 0 72 16 4220
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 33 12 7 4 0 0 78 11 505
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 41 18 5 3 0 0 74 8 300
2022 British Columbia 40 26 12 15 6 0 0 67 21 170
2022 Alberta 27 50 6 9 7 1 0 78 16 85
2022 Saskatchewan 30 56 7 7 0 0 0 87 7 15
2022 Manitoba 49 29 12 7 3 0 0 78 10 100
2022 New Brunswick 32 45 17 5 0 0 0 78 5 20
2022 Nova Scotia 33 38 12 14 3 0 0 71 17 85
2020 National Capital Region 46 34 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 4040
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 30 12 6 4 0 0 79 9 398
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 43 14 2 1 0 0 82 4 284
2020 British Columbia 46 35 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 152
2020 Alberta 47 33 12 6 0 1 0 82 6 81
2020 Manitoba 52 29 13 3 3 0 0 81 6 97
2020 New Brunswick 33 40 14 7 0 6 0 78 8 15
2020 Nova Scotia 47 32 7 11 1 2 0 81 13 78
2019 National Capital Region 40 36 14 7 3 0 0 76 10 4255
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 35 14 5 6 0 0 75 11 386
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 44 16 4 2 0 0 77 6 241
2019 British Columbia 41 38 14 5 2 1 0 79 7 155
2019 Alberta 33 36 14 14 3 0 0 69 17 69
2019 Saskatchewan 50 22 9 0 18 0 0 72 18 11
2019 Manitoba 47 26 14 10 4 0 0 73 13 102
2019 New Brunswick 34 33 33 0 0 0 0 67 0 12
2019 Nova Scotia 42 29 16 9 5 0 0 70 14 100
2018 National Capital Region 39 35 14 8 3 0 0 74 12 3446
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 35 13 4 5 1 0 77 10 283
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 51 15 5 2 2 0 78 7 224
2018 British Columbia 37 43 10 5 3 1 0 81 8 104
2018 Alberta 29 45 12 6 8 0 0 74 14 61
2018 Saskatchewan 65 21 7 0 8 0 0 85 8 12
2018 Manitoba 41 41 10 7 1 0 0 82 8 103
2018 Nova Scotia 40 34 9 9 8 0 0 74 17 63

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 32 26 18 11 8 4 0 61 20 4220
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 25 17 10 6 4 1 64 18 505
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 31 19 8 5 6 0 66 14 300
2022 British Columbia 31 24 20 9 12 3 1 57 22 170
2022 Alberta 26 32 15 6 14 8 0 63 21 85
2022 Saskatchewan 24 50 13 13 0 0 0 73 13 15
2022 Manitoba 41 27 13 8 6 4 1 72 15 100
2022 New Brunswick 16 44 19 10 0 11 0 68 11 20
2022 Nova Scotia 27 28 18 18 5 5 0 58 24 85
2020 National Capital Region 42 25 17 8 5 3 0 69 13 4067
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 27 17 10 6 3 0 66 16 398
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 28 18 8 3 5 1 69 12 286
2020 British Columbia 44 25 17 5 4 5 0 73 10 153
2020 Alberta 44 23 17 4 6 6 0 71 11 82
2020 Manitoba 52 20 17 8 2 1 0 73 10 98
2020 New Brunswick 34 19 33 7 0 6 0 57 8 15
2020 Nova Scotia 43 23 12 8 8 5 1 70 17 79
2019 National Capital Region 35 27 19 10 6 3 0 64 16 4299
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 21 17 12 7 2 1 63 19 389
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 27 21 7 4 5 0 66 12 242
2019 British Columbia 35 25 22 11 3 5 0 62 15 156
2019 Alberta 26 22 32 10 8 1 0 49 19 69
2019 Saskatchewan 42 14 0 25 18 0 0 57 43 11
2019 Manitoba 41 20 21 11 5 1 0 62 17 103
2019 New Brunswick 25 24 34 8 8 0 0 50 17 12
2019 Nova Scotia 34 21 18 8 14 2 1 58 23 100
2018 National Capital Region 34 26 19 10 7 4 0 62 18 3476
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 26 15 6 9 5 0 67 17 289
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 34 19 7 4 7 1 67 12 223
2018 British Columbia 38 18 24 6 5 6 2 61 13 104
2018 Alberta 27 24 28 10 6 5 0 53 18 61
2018 Saskatchewan 57 22 14 0 8 0 0 78 8 12
2018 Manitoba 38 28 22 8 4 0 0 66 12 103
2018 Nova Scotia 31 26 16 16 11 0 0 57 27 63
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Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 52 26 11 4 2 1 4 82 6 4220
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 23 14 5 4 2 7 76 10 505
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 28 20 5 2 2 8 70 8 300
2022 British Columbia 50 30 9 3 3 2 3 85 6 170
2022 Alberta 58 23 6 5 4 3 1 84 10 85
2022 Saskatchewan 27 60 7 7 0 0 0 87 7 15
2022 Manitoba 60 23 9 2 2 3 2 87 4 100
2022 New Brunswick 32 39 23 0 0 0 6 76 0 20
2022 Nova Scotia 49 37 4 5 1 0 4 90 6 85
2020 National Capital Region 54 25 11 4 2 1 3 82 6 4064
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 24 16 4 4 4 3 75 8 397
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 31 17 5 2 2 5 74 7 285
2020 British Columbia 48 28 15 5 1 1 2 78 6 152
2020 Alberta 60 17 12 5 2 3 1 80 7 80
2020 Manitoba 61 23 7 4 0 2 2 88 4 98
2020 New Brunswick 27 33 27 0 0 0 13 69 0 15
2020 Nova Scotia 58 24 10 2 0 1 4 87 2 79
2019 National Capital Region 53 26 11 4 3 1 3 81 7 4294
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 21 18 6 5 2 5 69 11 388
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 36 17 4 2 2 4 75 6 243
2019 British Columbia 45 27 12 6 2 2 5 78 9 155
2019 Alberta 62 25 9 3 0 0 1 88 3 69
2019 Saskatchewan 37 18 28 0 17 0 0 55 17 11
2019 Manitoba 52 23 11 5 1 2 5 81 7 104
2019 New Brunswick 25 26 33 0 0 8 8 61 0 12
2019 Nova Scotia 53 22 13 5 3 0 5 79 8 100

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 53 28 8 6 3 0 1 82 9 4215
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 27 10 5 4 1 1 80 10 505
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 38 10 5 2 2 0 82 8 300
2022 British Columbia 58 20 10 5 4 0 2 80 10 170
2022 Alberta 55 26 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 85
2022 Saskatchewan 44 28 7 14 7 0 0 72 21 15
2022 Manitoba 56 26 9 6 2 0 1 83 8 100
2022 New Brunswick 46 26 18 11 0 0 0 72 11 20
2022 Nova Scotia 67 25 2 5 1 0 0 92 6 85
2020 National Capital Region 53 29 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 4068
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 30 8 5 5 0 0 82 10 398
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 35 14 7 1 0 0 79 8 286
2020 British Columbia 56 27 8 5 3 0 1 84 9 153
2020 Alberta 64 23 4 3 3 1 1 89 7 80
2020 Manitoba 55 31 10 4 0 0 0 86 4 98
2020 New Brunswick 39 39 22 0 0 0 0 78 0 15
2020 Nova Scotia 60 30 4 4 2 0 2 91 5 79
2019 National Capital Region 50 29 9 8 4 0 1 79 12 4279
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 26 11 7 4 1 1 78 12 389
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 38 10 4 2 1 1 84 6 243
2019 British Columbia 50 30 11 5 2 1 1 82 7 155
2019 Alberta 62 23 8 3 2 1 0 87 5 68
2019 Saskatchewan 29 46 6 0 9 9 0 83 10 11
2019 Manitoba 48 29 13 5 3 2 0 78 9 103
2019 New Brunswick 41 25 16 18 0 0 0 66 18 12
2019 Nova Scotia 56 21 9 9 4 0 1 77 14 100
2018 National Capital Region 48 31 9 8 4 1 1 80 12 3443
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 30 9 8 4 1 0 78 12 283
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 37 13 6 3 2 0 78 9 223
2018 British Columbia 54 27 9 7 1 2 0 83 8 104
2018 Alberta 62 22 8 5 1 2 0 85 6 61
2018 Saskatchewan 71 14 8 8 0 0 0 84 8 12
2018 Manitoba 52 27 9 8 2 2 0 81 10 99
2018 Nova Scotia 55 24 9 3 7 2 0 81 10 61

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 59 24 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 4220
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 24 6 5 4 0 0 85 9 505
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 31 10 7 2 0 0 81 9 300
2022 British Columbia 63 17 9 6 5 0 0 80 11 170
2022 Alberta 67 14 5 4 9 0 1 81 13 85
2022 Saskatchewan 37 26 23 13 0 0 0 64 13 15
2022 Manitoba 69 17 9 2 2 1 1 87 4 100
2022 New Brunswick 56 16 23 5 0 0 0 72 5 20
2022 Nova Scotia 69 21 3 3 4 0 0 91 7 85
2020 National Capital Region 60 24 8 5 3 0 0 85 7 4073
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 21 10 4 4 0 0 81 8 401
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 31 12 4 2 1 0 82 6 287
2020 British Columbia 62 27 6 3 2 1 0 89 5 153
2020 Alberta 58 23 6 3 8 1 1 83 11 82
2020 Manitoba 70 17 10 3 0 0 0 87 3 98
2020 New Brunswick 52 34 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15
2020 Nova Scotia 64 24 6 5 0 0 2 89 5 79
2019 National Capital Region 56 26 8 6 4 0 0 83 10 4301
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 22 10 7 4 1 0 79 11 389
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 34 7 5 2 0 1 86 7 241
2019 British Columbia 54 28 9 8 0 1 0 83 9 156
2019 Alberta 68 16 6 6 4 0 0 84 9 68
2019 Saskatchewan 52 30 9 0 9 0 0 81 9 11
2019 Manitoba 57 27 8 5 2 1 0 85 7 103
2019 New Brunswick 67 17 0 16 0 0 0 84 16 12
2019 Nova Scotia 62 18 9 5 6 0 1 80 11 99
2018 National Capital Region 52 27 9 7 5 0 0 79 11 3461
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 25 14 7 5 2 0 75 12 287
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 34 15 5 4 0 1 76 9 223
2018 British Columbia 61 23 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 104
2018 Alberta 64 23 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 61
2018 Saskatchewan 71 15 0 15 0 0 0 85 15 12
2018 Manitoba 55 24 13 4 3 0 0 79 7 101
2018 Nova Scotia 61 18 5 5 10 2 0 80 14 62

Senior management

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 36 28 15 7 6 8 0 70 14 4225
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 28 13 5 5 10 0 74 11 505
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 35 19 6 4 13 0 67 11 300
2022 British Columbia 37 22 16 10 6 10 0 65 18 170
2022 Alberta 39 28 12 9 8 4 0 70 17 85
2022 Saskatchewan 58 21 14 0 0 7 0 85 0 15
2022 Manitoba 51 23 14 3 6 4 0 76 9 100
2022 New Brunswick 30 32 22 0 0 16 0 74 0 20
2022 Nova Scotia 27 33 20 8 7 5 0 64 15 85
2020 National Capital Region 43 30 11 5 3 8 0 78 9 4073
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 26 12 5 5 5 0 78 10 401
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 40 16 3 1 12 0 76 5 287
2020 British Columbia 43 32 13 3 2 7 0 81 5 153
2020 Alberta 43 35 10 4 0 9 0 85 4 81
2020 Manitoba 53 24 9 2 2 9 0 86 5 97
2020 New Brunswick 26 28 14 6 7 18 0 66 16 15
2020 Nova Scotia 47 28 11 5 0 9 0 82 6 78
2019 National Capital Region 34 33 14 9 4 6 0 71 14 4291
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 31 15 6 5 6 0 73 11 389
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 35 16 7 3 15 0 69 12 242
2019 British Columbia 32 37 14 3 1 13 0 79 4 156
2019 Alberta 38 27 19 5 5 4 2 69 11 69
2019 Saskatchewan 38 21 23 0 18 0 0 58 18 11
2019 Manitoba 45 21 18 5 6 5 0 69 12 103
2019 New Brunswick 18 17 16 8 8 33 0 52 24 12
2019 Nova Scotia 33 27 21 11 4 4 0 62 16 100
2018 National Capital Region 33 29 15 9 6 8 0 67 16 3482
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 28 17 7 4 9 1 68 13 288
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 37 18 6 2 17 2 68 11 223
2018 British Columbia 29 33 16 4 2 15 0 74 8 105
2018 Alberta 38 36 7 7 2 9 0 81 11 61
2018 Saskatchewan 55 8 16 7 0 14 0 74 8 12
2018 Manitoba 37 37 14 5 1 7 0 79 6 103
2018 Nova Scotia 36 24 18 11 5 6 0 64 16 63

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 29 30 16 12 10 3 0 61 23 4220
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 28 15 10 8 4 0 66 19 505
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 34 26 8 6 6 0 57 15 300
2022 British Columbia 28 29 15 14 11 3 0 59 26 170
2022 Alberta 27 32 17 6 15 2 0 61 22 85
2022 Saskatchewan 36 30 7 21 7 0 0 66 28 15
2022 Manitoba 41 21 16 12 9 1 0 63 22 100
2022 New Brunswick 24 27 38 0 6 6 0 54 6 20
2022 Nova Scotia 22 26 20 11 14 7 0 51 27 85
2020 National Capital Region 39 34 13 7 4 3 0 75 12 4066
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 28 15 9 5 2 0 71 14 398
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 41 23 4 3 3 0 69 7 285
2020 British Columbia 38 32 16 11 2 2 0 71 13 150
2020 Alberta 39 41 10 10 0 1 0 80 10 80
2020 Manitoba 46 27 16 3 5 3 0 75 9 97
2020 New Brunswick 26 21 28 6 7 12 0 53 15 15
2020 Nova Scotia 41 32 14 7 5 1 0 74 12 79
2019 National Capital Region 31 34 17 11 6 3 0 66 17 4278
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 32 14 12 7 3 0 66 19 387
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 39 22 9 4 4 0 64 13 242
2019 British Columbia 30 36 17 9 3 5 0 69 13 156
2019 Alberta 28 37 14 13 7 1 0 66 20 69
2019 Saskatchewan 21 29 22 9 18 0 0 51 28 11
2019 Manitoba 41 25 17 7 9 2 0 67 16 103
2019 New Brunswick 36 7 24 17 8 8 0 47 27 12
2019 Nova Scotia 33 27 10 20 7 3 0 62 27 100
2018 National Capital Region 30 32 16 12 7 3 0 63 20 3473
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 29 19 10 6 3 1 63 17 286
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 39 26 12 3 3 2 57 16 223
2018 British Columbia 26 31 20 10 6 7 0 61 18 104
2018 Alberta 22 47 12 13 5 0 0 69 18 61
2018 Saskatchewan 34 22 16 7 8 14 0 65 17 12
2018 Manitoba 25 42 15 14 1 3 0 69 16 103
2018 Nova Scotia 35 23 14 15 11 1 0 60 26 63

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 21 28 19 15 12 5 0 52 29 4225
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 29 14 14 10 8 0 59 25 505
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 29 27 16 6 9 0 46 24 300
2022 British Columbia 18 25 17 21 14 2 2 46 36 170
2022 Alberta 19 28 13 25 13 2 0 48 39 85
2022 Saskatchewan 7 39 7 28 7 13 0 53 39 15
2022 Manitoba 27 22 14 16 14 8 0 53 32 100
2022 New Brunswick 17 22 43 7 6 6 0 41 13 20
2022 Nova Scotia 16 21 16 27 17 3 0 38 45 85
2020 National Capital Region 27 35 16 11 5 5 0 66 17 4060
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 28 18 12 7 3 0 62 19 398
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 40 27 6 4 6 0 61 10 286
2020 British Columbia 21 37 20 13 6 4 0 59 20 151
2020 Alberta 19 37 21 13 4 7 0 60 18 81
2020 Manitoba 31 28 17 14 3 7 0 62 19 98
2020 New Brunswick 13 19 41 6 7 12 0 37 15 15
2020 Nova Scotia 19 39 14 20 4 5 0 61 25 79
2019 National Capital Region 22 31 19 14 7 6 0 57 22 4276
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 31 20 14 8 5 1 56 23 390
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 34 29 11 2 8 0 54 14 241
2019 British Columbia 21 36 16 16 5 6 0 60 23 154
2019 Alberta 16 40 15 14 12 4 0 57 27 69
2019 Saskatchewan 13 8 43 8 28 0 0 21 36 11
2019 Manitoba 30 28 17 10 11 4 0 61 22 103
2019 New Brunswick 18 33 8 16 16 8 0 56 36 12
2019 Nova Scotia 20 23 14 31 10 3 0 44 42 98
2018 National Capital Region 21 30 19 15 8 7 0 54 25 3472
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 31 20 15 5 7 1 57 22 286
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 36 27 18 4 6 2 46 24 223
2018 British Columbia 16 30 20 13 11 9 1 51 27 104
2018 Alberta 19 36 22 10 9 3 0 58 20 60
2018 Saskatchewan 26 29 0 36 8 0 0 56 44 12
2018 Manitoba 21 36 17 19 2 4 0 60 22 103
2018 Nova Scotia 29 22 14 21 12 3 0 52 34 62

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 20 32 16 17 13 3 0 53 30 4220
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 31 14 14 11 4 0 59 26 505
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 32 26 13 8 4 0 50 22 300
2022 British Columbia 20 28 17 17 16 1 0 49 34 170
2022 Alberta 18 31 7 23 19 1 0 50 43 85
2022 Saskatchewan 13 46 0 13 28 0 0 59 41 15
2022 Manitoba 31 22 17 17 13 0 0 53 30 100
2022 New Brunswick 19 31 44 0 0 6 0 53 0 20
2022 Nova Scotia 15 30 15 21 16 3 0 47 38 85
2020 National Capital Region 25 38 15 13 6 2 0 64 20 4072
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 32 16 11 6 2 0 66 18 401
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 47 22 9 3 1 0 66 12 287
2020 British Columbia 22 40 17 13 7 1 0 63 20 152
2020 Alberta 22 38 19 14 2 5 0 63 17 81
2020 Manitoba 31 32 21 12 4 0 0 63 16 98
2020 New Brunswick 13 26 28 7 14 12 0 44 24 15
2020 Nova Scotia 28 39 9 22 2 0 0 67 24 79
2019 National Capital Region 20 32 18 18 9 3 0 54 28 4287
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 30 19 15 8 3 1 56 24 390
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 40 26 12 3 3 0 57 16 241
2019 British Columbia 23 30 25 15 3 4 0 55 19 156
2019 Alberta 20 48 13 9 8 1 0 69 17 68
2019 Saskatchewan 14 18 40 18 10 0 0 32 28 10
2019 Manitoba 27 36 13 14 8 2 0 64 23 103
2019 New Brunswick 18 41 16 17 8 0 0 59 25 12
2019 Nova Scotia 21 24 16 24 13 3 0 46 37 100
2018 National Capital Region 18 31 16 19 11 4 0 52 31 3481
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 27 19 17 8 4 1 54 27 286
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 36 25 21 4 3 2 47 27 223
2018 British Columbia 17 33 20 11 13 7 0 53 26 105
2018 Alberta 18 43 19 6 12 2 0 62 19 60
2018 Saskatchewan 40 16 16 21 8 0 0 56 29 12
2018 Manitoba 25 40 10 16 5 3 0 68 21 103
2018 Nova Scotia 27 25 15 19 14 0 0 53 32 63
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 34 35 13 10 7 0 0 70 17 4225
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 30 12 9 7 0 0 73 16 505
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 37 15 11 3 0 0 71 14 300
2022 British Columbia 31 32 16 10 10 0 0 64 20 170
2022 Alberta 29 45 14 4 5 1 0 76 10 85
2022 Saskatchewan 13 44 29 7 8 0 0 57 14 15
2022 Manitoba 49 24 12 10 5 0 0 73 16 100
2022 New Brunswick 27 24 33 16 0 0 0 50 16 20
2022 Nova Scotia 39 34 13 10 4 0 0 73 14 85
2020 National Capital Region 38 37 11 9 4 0 0 75 13 4066
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 34 11 9 9 1 0 71 18 398
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 43 16 6 5 0 1 73 11 286
2020 British Columbia 38 37 13 8 4 0 0 74 13 153
2020 Alberta 35 38 14 6 3 3 1 76 10 82
2020 Manitoba 39 42 8 10 2 0 0 81 12 97
2020 New Brunswick 32 34 20 13 0 0 0 67 13 15
2020 Nova Scotia 45 38 4 8 4 1 0 83 12 79
2019 National Capital Region 33 37 13 11 6 0 0 70 17 4294
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 38 12 13 8 0 0 67 22 390
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 46 13 11 2 1 0 74 13 243
2019 British Columbia 34 34 16 12 4 1 0 68 15 155
2019 Alberta 28 45 8 10 8 0 0 73 18 69
2019 Saskatchewan 21 27 24 9 18 0 0 48 28 11
2019 Manitoba 33 39 10 11 6 0 0 73 18 104
2019 New Brunswick 25 51 16 0 8 0 0 76 8 12
2019 Nova Scotia 33 32 11 12 13 0 0 64 25 100
2018 National Capital Region 32 34 15 11 7 0 0 67 19 3470
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 30 18 11 9 1 0 61 21 288
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 41 18 9 6 0 0 68 15 224
2018 British Columbia 32 35 20 6 6 0 1 68 13 105
2018 Alberta 27 43 16 3 10 1 0 71 13 61
2018 Saskatchewan 20 65 0 7 8 0 0 85 15 12
2018 Manitoba 29 36 17 11 6 2 0 66 17 103
2018 Nova Scotia 35 26 17 8 14 0 0 61 22 62

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 40 41 7 8 3 0 0 81 12 4225
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 37 9 7 2 0 0 82 8 505
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 46 15 7 2 0 0 76 10 300
2022 British Columbia 34 42 13 7 5 0 0 75 11 170
2022 Alberta 35 46 8 6 5 0 0 80 11 85
2022 Saskatchewan 13 72 8 0 7 0 0 86 7 15
2022 Manitoba 48 32 7 10 3 0 0 79 13 100
2022 New Brunswick 32 52 11 5 0 0 0 84 5 20
2022 Nova Scotia 33 41 13 9 4 0 0 74 13 85
2020 National Capital Region 41 41 8 8 3 0 0 81 10 4048
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 41 8 7 4 0 0 81 12 396
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 50 15 7 1 0 0 77 8 285
2020 British Columbia 39 46 10 4 1 0 0 84 5 152
2020 Alberta 43 40 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 82
2020 Manitoba 45 34 8 11 1 0 0 80 12 97
2020 New Brunswick 33 26 27 14 0 0 0 59 14 15
2020 Nova Scotia 32 52 8 7 1 0 0 84 8 79
2019 National Capital Region 38 41 10 8 3 0 0 79 12 4275
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 42 9 7 3 0 0 80 11 388
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 55 14 4 1 0 0 81 5 243
2019 British Columbia 39 42 8 9 1 0 1 82 10 154
2019 Alberta 47 36 5 11 2 0 0 83 12 68
2019 Saskatchewan 15 35 29 0 21 0 0 50 21 10
2019 Manitoba 50 31 12 5 2 0 0 82 7 103
2019 New Brunswick 8 84 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 12
2019 Nova Scotia 38 39 10 8 6 0 0 76 14 100
2018 National Capital Region 36 39 11 9 4 0 0 75 13 3470
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 43 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 288
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 51 14 8 2 0 0 76 10 225
2018 British Columbia 41 37 15 6 2 0 0 78 7 105
2018 Alberta 36 50 8 4 2 0 0 85 6 61
2018 Saskatchewan 62 23 0 15 0 0 0 85 15 12
2018 Manitoba 47 38 6 9 0 0 0 85 9 103
2018 Nova Scotia 37 38 6 11 9 0 0 75 20 62

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 49 30 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 4225
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 28 9 6 5 0 1 80 11 505
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 41 11 5 1 0 0 82 7 300
2022 British Columbia 45 34 10 6 5 0 0 78 11 170
2022 Alberta 52 25 6 7 9 2 0 79 15 85
2022 Saskatchewan 37 26 15 7 15 0 0 64 21 15
2022 Manitoba 65 19 6 7 3 1 0 84 10 100
2022 New Brunswick 33 33 28 5 0 0 0 66 5 20
2022 Nova Scotia 57 28 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 85
2020 National Capital Region 50 30 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 4059
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 30 9 7 3 0 0 80 11 399
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 41 13 4 2 1 1 80 7 285
2020 British Columbia 47 31 8 9 4 0 0 79 13 153
2020 Alberta 54 26 7 4 5 2 3 83 9 79
2020 Manitoba 52 34 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 98
2020 New Brunswick 33 34 33 0 0 0 0 67 0 15
2020 Nova Scotia 54 30 9 3 2 0 2 86 5 79
2019 National Capital Region 47 31 10 7 5 0 0 79 11 4290
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 28 11 10 5 1 1 74 15 388
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 36 14 7 2 1 1 76 9 243
2019 British Columbia 46 31 11 10 1 1 0 78 11 156
2019 Alberta 52 26 11 7 4 1 0 78 11 69
2019 Saskatchewan 21 22 40 0 9 8 0 47 10 11
2019 Manitoba 49 27 10 9 3 1 1 77 13 104
2019 New Brunswick 33 43 16 8 0 0 0 75 8 12
2019 Nova Scotia 53 27 6 7 6 0 1 81 12 100
2018 National Capital Region 43 34 11 7 4 1 1 78 11 3459
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 35 9 8 6 2 0 77 14 285
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 44 12 10 3 0 1 74 14 224
2018 British Columbia 46 31 8 10 3 0 3 79 12 104
2018 Alberta 46 37 8 6 4 0 0 83 9 60
2018 Saskatchewan 63 16 7 15 0 0 0 78 15 12
2018 Manitoba 48 25 17 8 1 1 0 74 9 101
2018 Nova Scotia 49 29 8 7 8 0 0 78 14 62

Job fit and development

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 33 40 11 11 4 0 1 73 16 4210
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 42 9 9 4 0 0 78 14 505
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 46 10 10 4 0 0 76 14 300
2022 British Columbia 35 43 7 9 6 0 0 78 15 170
2022 Alberta 33 40 8 15 4 0 0 73 19 85
2022 Saskatchewan 21 63 0 10 7 0 0 84 16 15
2022 Manitoba 42 38 6 8 6 0 0 79 15 100
2022 New Brunswick 28 55 12 5 0 0 0 83 5 20
2022 Nova Scotia 36 34 10 16 3 0 0 70 19 85
2020 National Capital Region 35 39 12 10 2 0 1 76 12 4045
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 38 10 10 5 0 0 75 15 400
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 46 15 8 2 0 0 75 10 287
2020 British Columbia 41 42 7 7 2 0 0 84 9 150
2020 Alberta 43 39 7 10 1 0 0 81 11 82
2020 Manitoba 39 41 6 8 5 0 0 80 13 98
2020 New Brunswick 27 52 7 14 0 0 0 79 14 15
2020 Nova Scotia 42 41 4 8 3 0 1 84 12 79
2019 National Capital Region 32 39 12 12 4 0 0 72 17 4281
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 42 11 15 6 0 0 69 20 389
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 43 14 14 2 0 0 70 16 242
2019 British Columbia 35 39 10 14 2 0 0 74 16 155
2019 Alberta 27 36 11 18 8 0 0 63 26 69
2019 Saskatchewan 8 40 7 18 27 0 0 48 44 11
2019 Manitoba 34 38 11 10 6 1 0 72 17 104
2019 New Brunswick 18 48 8 26 0 0 0 66 26 12
2019 Nova Scotia 31 39 11 15 4 0 0 70 19 100
2018 National Capital Region 27 44 11 12 4 0 1 72 17 3471
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 42 10 15 4 1 0 71 19 286
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 51 17 10 3 0 0 70 13 225
2018 British Columbia 31 45 3 16 5 0 0 77 21 105
2018 Alberta 30 56 3 7 4 0 0 86 11 61
2018 Saskatchewan 29 56 8 7 0 0 0 85 7 12
2018 Manitoba 27 44 11 11 7 0 0 71 18 103
2018 Nova Scotia 27 51 4 15 3 0 0 78 18 62

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 55 22 10 5 4 2 1 80 9 4225
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 21 11 4 5 2 2 79 9 505
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 29 14 6 2 1 0 78 8 300
2022 British Columbia 52 26 8 3 6 3 2 82 10 170
2022 Alberta 59 27 3 4 5 1 1 88 9 85
2022 Saskatchewan 44 13 23 7 0 13 0 66 8 15
2022 Manitoba 68 16 5 5 2 1 4 88 7 100
2022 New Brunswick 34 39 23 0 0 0 4 76 0 20
2022 Nova Scotia 63 25 7 1 2 2 0 90 3 85
2020 National Capital Region 54 23 10 5 4 1 1 80 9 4056
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 26 9 5 6 1 0 80 11 398
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 34 13 6 3 1 1 78 9 284
2020 British Columbia 56 21 9 7 5 2 1 79 12 153
2020 Alberta 63 17 8 1 7 3 1 83 9 81
2020 Manitoba 68 20 9 0 1 2 0 90 1 97
2020 New Brunswick 34 20 33 13 0 0 0 53 13 15
2020 Nova Scotia 67 18 7 3 1 2 2 88 4 78

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 23 32 19 13 9 3 0 57 23 4220
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 32 15 12 8 4 0 64 21 505
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 43 21 10 5 3 0 63 15 300
2022 British Columbia 25 29 20 14 11 1 1 54 25 170
2022 Alberta 24 42 12 13 5 3 0 69 19 85
2022 Saskatchewan 16 41 15 13 8 7 0 61 23 15
2022 Manitoba 40 33 11 11 4 2 0 74 15 100
2022 New Brunswick 17 51 32 0 0 0 0 68 0 20
2022 Nova Scotia 19 42 18 11 6 4 0 64 17 85
2020 National Capital Region 26 34 19 11 7 3 0 62 19 4052
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 33 13 11 8 3 0 66 20 397
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 43 25 9 5 2 0 61 14 287
2020 British Columbia 28 35 16 10 8 2 0 65 19 151
2020 Alberta 33 33 16 11 3 5 0 69 14 81
2020 Manitoba 40 33 8 14 4 0 0 73 19 97
2020 New Brunswick 14 27 33 7 13 6 0 43 22 15
2020 Nova Scotia 32 40 12 9 5 2 0 74 14 79
2019 National Capital Region 22 32 19 15 9 2 0 56 25 4295
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 32 16 12 12 2 0 58 25 388
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 45 22 9 6 3 0 63 15 239
2019 British Columbia 26 27 22 17 7 1 0 54 24 155
2019 Alberta 21 38 17 16 7 2 0 61 23 66
2019 Saskatchewan 29 16 6 0 35 13 0 53 41 11
2019 Manitoba 30 37 6 15 12 1 0 67 27 102
2019 New Brunswick 17 33 24 17 0 8 0 55 19 12
2019 Nova Scotia 24 32 20 11 11 3 0 57 23 100
2018 National Capital Region 22 32 17 15 10 3 0 56 26 3466
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 25 16 14 11 4 0 57 26 285
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 38 26 17 5 1 1 51 22 225
2018 British Columbia 22 29 25 12 9 3 0 53 21 105
2018 Alberta 28 46 13 5 4 4 0 77 10 61
2018 Saskatchewan 43 14 16 7 0 21 0 72 9 12
2018 Manitoba 31 37 15 8 7 2 0 69 16 102
2018 Nova Scotia 27 39 6 18 10 0 0 66 28 62

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 43 24 14 7 6 1 5 72 13 4225
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 24 12 4 5 1 7 77 10 505
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 23 13 8 3 1 7 74 12 300
2022 British Columbia 45 21 15 9 6 1 3 69 15 170
2022 Alberta 53 19 10 3 10 1 5 76 13 85
2022 Saskatchewan 41 37 22 0 0 0 0 78 0 15
2022 Manitoba 38 28 14 10 5 0 5 69 15 100
2022 New Brunswick 29 33 21 0 6 0 11 70 6 20
2022 Nova Scotia 57 21 7 3 5 0 6 83 9 85
2020 National Capital Region 45 24 14 7 5 1 4 72 13 4076
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 25 15 5 4 1 4 75 9 400
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 23 14 6 3 0 5 76 9 286
2020 British Columbia 40 30 16 8 5 0 1 71 14 153
2020 Alberta 56 16 14 3 5 2 4 77 8 82
2020 Manitoba 47 25 16 6 1 0 6 76 7 98
2020 New Brunswick 61 19 7 0 6 0 6 86 7 15
2020 Nova Scotia 51 26 11 3 5 0 4 80 8 79
2019 National Capital Region 50 25 12 5 3 1 4 79 8 4287
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 26 15 3 3 0 5 77 7 388
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 23 16 5 2 1 3 76 8 243
2019 British Columbia 42 31 14 7 2 0 2 76 10 156
2019 Alberta 44 32 12 5 4 0 3 78 9 69
2019 Saskatchewan 64 17 0 0 18 0 0 82 18 11
2019 Manitoba 54 27 8 5 3 0 2 83 8 103
2019 New Brunswick 43 32 25 0 0 0 0 75 0 12
2019 Nova Scotia 57 22 12 3 4 0 3 81 7 100

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 46 24 14 6 4 2 4 74 11 4225
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 26 13 6 4 2 3 76 11 505
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 27 15 5 3 3 5 75 9 300
2022 British Columbia 45 24 12 5 9 2 2 72 16 170
2022 Alberta 44 31 10 2 7 1 5 80 10 85
2022 Saskatchewan 50 21 22 7 0 0 0 71 7 15
2022 Manitoba 42 25 13 7 8 0 5 70 16 100
2022 New Brunswick 46 23 10 5 0 0 16 82 6 20
2022 Nova Scotia 57 26 6 5 3 1 2 86 8 85
2020 National Capital Region 46 26 15 6 3 1 3 75 9 4070
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 26 16 6 6 1 3 71 12 401
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 26 16 4 3 2 4 75 8 287
2020 British Columbia 47 19 22 7 4 0 1 67 11 153
2020 Alberta 49 26 12 4 3 4 3 81 7 80
2020 Manitoba 52 20 10 9 6 0 3 74 15 98
2020 New Brunswick 41 39 7 6 0 6 0 86 7 15
2020 Nova Scotia 52 26 10 10 2 0 1 79 11 78
2019 National Capital Region 45 25 16 6 4 1 3 73 10 4285
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 30 18 5 5 1 3 71 11 388
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 26 20 7 4 1 3 68 12 243
2019 British Columbia 40 31 18 7 0 2 2 74 7 155
2019 Alberta 40 35 15 2 9 0 0 75 10 69
2019 Saskatchewan 29 0 22 9 26 13 0 34 41 11
2019 Manitoba 38 32 11 9 6 3 0 72 16 103
2019 New Brunswick 59 16 8 16 0 0 0 75 16 12
2019 Nova Scotia 42 27 17 6 6 1 2 71 12 100

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 72 8 4 2 3 5 6 90 6 4225
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 69 10 5 1 4 5 5 88 6 505
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 67 12 6 1 1 5 8 90 3 300
2022 British Columbia 73 7 3 2 2 7 5 91 5 170
2022 Alberta 64 8 5 2 7 5 8 83 11 85
2022 Saskatchewan 85 15 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Manitoba 82 5 2 1 1 2 6 96 2 100
2022 New Brunswick 46 22 10 0 0 5 17 87 0 20
2022 Nova Scotia 83 6 3 0 1 3 5 95 1 85
2020 National Capital Region 75 8 4 2 2 4 4 91 5 4059
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 68 11 4 4 3 6 5 88 8 399
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 73 8 6 2 3 4 5 88 6 287
2020 British Columbia 78 11 5 1 1 4 0 93 3 153
2020 Alberta 72 9 1 3 1 8 5 93 5 82
2020 Manitoba 79 6 2 2 0 3 7 95 3 96
2020 New Brunswick 81 6 0 0 0 0 13 100 0 15
2020 Nova Scotia 79 6 5 2 3 3 4 91 4 79
2019 National Capital Region 74 8 5 2 3 4 4 90 5 4274
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 70 10 5 3 3 5 4 88 7 388
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 77 10 5 1 2 3 2 91 4 242
2019 British Columbia 81 6 4 0 0 6 3 95 0 156
2019 Alberta 77 9 6 1 2 1 3 90 3 69
2019 Saskatchewan 64 9 0 0 9 17 0 89 11 11
2019 Manitoba 83 7 7 0 1 0 3 92 1 103
2019 New Brunswick 76 16 0 0 0 8 0 100 0 12
2019 Nova Scotia 84 3 2 5 2 1 3 90 7 100

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 69 10 4 2 2 2 10 90 5 4220
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 69 11 5 1 2 2 9 90 4 505
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 71 9 3 3 0 3 11 92 4 300
2022 British Columbia 62 16 3 2 3 2 13 92 5 170
2022 Alberta 76 5 1 3 2 2 10 92 6 85
2022 Saskatchewan 81 7 0 0 0 0 13 100 0 15
2022 Manitoba 68 13 1 1 2 2 14 96 3 100
2022 New Brunswick 57 6 10 6 0 0 21 80 7 20
2022 Nova Scotia 72 13 4 1 2 1 7 93 3 85
2020 National Capital Region 73 11 4 1 1 2 8 93 3 4060
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 68 12 6 2 2 3 8 89 4 398
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 73 10 3 2 0 2 10 94 3 287
2020 British Columbia 72 14 3 3 1 1 7 93 4 153
2020 Alberta 74 6 6 2 2 4 7 89 5 82
2020 Manitoba 76 7 3 2 3 1 8 91 5 98
2020 New Brunswick 61 6 13 0 0 6 13 83 0 15
2020 Nova Scotia 79 12 1 1 0 0 7 97 1 78
2019 National Capital Region 78 7 3 1 1 1 9 95 3 4282
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 73 9 4 2 3 4 7 91 5 388
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 81 6 2 1 1 1 8 96 2 242
2019 British Columbia 75 8 3 1 0 2 10 95 1 156
2019 Alberta 80 6 4 0 2 1 8 94 2 69
2019 Saskatchewan 80 0 0 0 10 0 10 89 11 10
2019 Manitoba 79 6 4 0 4 0 6 91 4 101
2019 New Brunswick 67 0 8 8 0 0 16 80 10 12
2019 Nova Scotia 80 8 5 1 1 0 5 93 2 100

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 20 30 12 16 17 3 3 53 34 4220
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 33 11 13 15 4 4 57 30 505
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 33 22 12 9 4 2 55 22 300
2022 British Columbia 18 26 16 18 21 0 1 44 40 170
2022 Alberta 21 32 9 11 19 3 5 57 33 85
2022 Saskatchewan 13 47 9 23 8 0 0 61 31 15
2022 Manitoba 26 26 10 11 12 8 7 61 27 100
2022 New Brunswick 16 26 23 22 13 0 0 42 35 20
2022 Nova Scotia 29 33 13 12 10 0 3 64 23 85
2020 National Capital Region 24 28 15 15 13 3 2 55 30 4070
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 24 15 14 14 4 2 54 30 400
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 36 19 16 7 3 3 56 24 287
2020 British Columbia 19 28 18 16 17 1 1 48 34 153
2020 Alberta 22 29 14 21 9 6 0 53 31 82
2020 Manitoba 31 24 19 8 14 0 5 58 23 97
2020 New Brunswick 13 33 13 20 14 6 0 50 36 15
2020 Nova Scotia 28 32 20 9 9 1 1 61 19 79
2019 National Capital Region 21 27 16 15 16 2 1 50 33 4299
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 24 15 14 20 3 1 49 35 390
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 36 21 17 8 4 2 51 27 242
2019 British Columbia 15 24 16 24 16 3 1 41 42 156
2019 Alberta 14 29 13 16 22 3 3 46 40 68
2019 Saskatchewan 29 29 6 0 35 0 0 59 35 11
2019 Manitoba 25 30 13 11 17 4 0 58 29 103
2019 New Brunswick 17 16 34 16 8 8 0 36 27 12
2019 Nova Scotia 26 28 13 16 13 2 2 57 29 99
2018 National Capital Region 19 29 15 15 17 3 2 50 34 3467
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 30 15 16 15 4 1 51 33 285
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 35 21 17 10 2 4 49 29 225
2018 British Columbia 15 17 22 25 16 3 2 33 43 103
2018 Alberta 15 44 7 6 24 2 2 62 31 61
2018 Saskatchewan 49 15 23 14 0 0 0 64 14 12
2018 Manitoba 19 33 20 10 12 1 3 55 24 103
2018 Nova Scotia 15 34 16 15 19 0 2 50 34 62

Empowerment

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 35 38 11 9 6 0 0 73 15 4215
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 39 14 8 5 0 0 73 14 505
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 40 18 12 6 0 1 64 18 300
2022 British Columbia 32 41 12 7 7 0 0 73 15 170
2022 Alberta 31 35 7 7 14 0 5 70 22 85
2022 Saskatchewan 13 30 7 50 0 0 0 43 50 15
2022 Manitoba 47 26 12 10 4 0 0 73 14 100
2022 New Brunswick 16 50 24 5 5 0 0 66 10 20
2022 Nova Scotia 39 36 9 12 4 0 0 75 16 85
2020 National Capital Region 38 39 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 4041
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 38 12 9 6 0 0 73 15 397
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 44 16 10 4 0 0 69 15 286
2020 British Columbia 41 40 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 152
2020 Alberta 40 45 4 9 1 0 1 86 10 82
2020 Manitoba 37 38 15 5 4 0 1 76 9 97
2020 New Brunswick 20 52 14 14 0 0 0 72 14 15
2020 Nova Scotia 29 52 11 7 0 0 0 82 7 79
2019 National Capital Region 34 40 12 9 5 0 0 74 14 4274
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 39 14 7 6 0 1 74 12 387
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 44 19 9 3 1 0 69 12 241
2019 British Columbia 33 44 9 10 4 0 0 77 14 155
2019 Alberta 36 36 6 13 8 0 0 72 22 69
2019 Saskatchewan 21 35 0 16 28 0 0 57 43 11
2019 Manitoba 39 31 13 13 4 0 0 70 17 103
2019 New Brunswick 17 50 16 8 8 0 0 67 16 12
2019 Nova Scotia 37 34 10 11 8 0 0 70 20 99
2018 National Capital Region 33 39 13 10 5 0 0 72 15 3468
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 43 13 9 5 1 0 72 14 285
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 51 19 9 3 0 0 69 13 224
2018 British Columbia 23 52 13 8 4 0 0 76 12 104
2018 Alberta 33 34 20 5 8 0 0 67 13 60
2018 Saskatchewan 56 22 8 15 0 0 0 77 15 12
2018 Manitoba 33 40 9 11 6 2 0 74 17 103
2018 Nova Scotia 32 40 7 10 10 0 0 72 20 62

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 39 33 14 8 5 0 0 73 13 4220
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 30 14 9 4 0 0 73 13 505
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 35 17 13 5 0 0 66 18 300
2022 British Columbia 33 40 15 4 8 0 0 73 13 170
2022 Alberta 38 34 13 8 6 1 0 73 14 85
2022 Saskatchewan 28 22 22 13 14 0 0 50 28 15
2022 Manitoba 48 34 8 5 4 0 0 82 10 100
2022 New Brunswick 32 40 22 5 0 0 0 73 5 20
2022 Nova Scotia 47 32 12 7 2 0 0 79 9 85
2020 National Capital Region 41 35 13 7 3 0 0 76 11 4060
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 32 15 8 6 0 0 72 14 396
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 36 17 8 4 0 0 70 13 286
2020 British Columbia 38 39 12 8 3 0 0 76 11 152
2020 Alberta 48 26 14 7 1 2 1 77 8 82
2020 Manitoba 45 31 18 3 3 0 0 76 6 97
2020 New Brunswick 20 40 14 26 0 0 0 60 26 15
2020 Nova Scotia 43 39 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 79
2019 National Capital Region 38 34 15 8 4 0 0 73 12 4288
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 39 13 5 6 0 1 75 11 389
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 34 19 10 4 1 0 67 14 243
2019 British Columbia 36 40 12 7 5 0 0 75 12 156
2019 Alberta 35 46 7 10 3 0 0 80 13 69
2019 Saskatchewan 21 27 16 8 28 0 0 48 36 11
2019 Manitoba 42 29 17 9 3 0 0 71 12 103
2019 New Brunswick 25 34 33 8 0 0 0 59 8 12
2019 Nova Scotia 42 25 19 7 6 0 1 68 13 100
2018 National Capital Region 37 34 14 9 6 0 0 71 15 3453
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 36 20 7 5 0 0 68 12 283
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 38 22 13 3 0 0 62 16 223
2018 British Columbia 35 35 19 5 4 1 0 71 10 103
2018 Alberta 32 33 16 17 2 0 0 65 19 60
2018 Saskatchewan 55 29 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 12
2018 Manitoba 34 45 11 7 2 1 0 79 10 101
2018 Nova Scotia 33 23 19 14 12 0 0 55 26 62

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 39 35 13 8 4 0 0 75 13 4225
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 37 14 6 3 0 1 77 9 505
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 41 15 9 3 0 0 74 11 300
2022 British Columbia 35 35 14 9 6 1 1 71 15 170
2022 Alberta 32 42 12 8 4 1 0 76 12 85
2022 Saskatchewan 41 38 7 8 7 0 0 79 14 15
2022 Manitoba 53 26 9 8 3 0 1 80 11 100
2022 New Brunswick 21 51 23 5 0 0 0 72 5 20
2022 Nova Scotia 40 38 8 7 7 0 0 78 14 85
2020 National Capital Region 39 41 10 7 2 0 0 80 10 4051
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 39 10 7 5 0 0 78 11 397
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 49 14 9 1 0 0 76 10 287
2020 British Columbia 37 44 13 5 1 0 0 81 6 152
2020 Alberta 36 43 11 7 2 0 0 80 9 80
2020 Manitoba 42 41 11 4 1 0 1 84 5 96
2020 New Brunswick 21 51 20 7 0 0 0 72 7 15
2020 Nova Scotia 42 43 6 7 2 0 0 86 9 79
2019 National Capital Region 36 39 12 8 3 0 1 76 12 4230
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 38 13 10 4 0 1 73 13 380
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 49 17 6 2 1 0 74 8 241
2019 British Columbia 37 42 13 5 2 1 0 79 8 154
2019 Alberta 30 42 9 6 12 0 0 72 18 67
2019 Saskatchewan 15 35 20 9 21 0 0 50 30 10
2019 Manitoba 44 34 11 8 3 0 1 79 10 104
2019 New Brunswick 17 67 8 8 0 0 0 84 8 12
2019 Nova Scotia 44 37 5 8 6 0 0 81 14 98
2018 National Capital Region 35 36 14 10 5 0 1 71 15 3471
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 37 17 10 4 0 0 69 14 287
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 44 22 14 2 0 0 62 16 225
2018 British Columbia 36 37 15 7 4 1 1 74 11 103
2018 Alberta 37 41 8 10 4 0 0 78 14 59
2018 Saskatchewan 56 29 0 7 8 0 0 85 15 12
2018 Manitoba 40 39 11 9 1 2 0 80 9 101
2018 Nova Scotia 38 29 12 11 10 0 0 67 21 62

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 22 39 18 10 5 4 1 65 16 4220
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 37 16 8 6 3 2 68 14 505
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 44 25 8 5 8 0 60 14 300
2022 British Columbia 22 35 23 8 7 3 3 60 17 170
2022 Alberta 18 40 13 10 9 9 0 65 21 85
2022 Saskatchewan 14 44 21 13 7 0 0 59 20 15
2022 Manitoba 41 31 11 8 7 2 1 74 15 100
2022 New Brunswick 17 35 37 5 0 6 0 55 6 20
2022 Nova Scotia 29 39 15 13 5 0 0 67 17 85
2020 National Capital Region 24 44 17 7 3 4 1 72 11 4060
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 42 16 8 3 5 1 71 12 398
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 41 27 5 2 5 1 64 8 286
2020 British Columbia 22 50 19 7 3 1 0 72 9 152
2020 Alberta 19 46 22 6 2 5 0 68 9 80
2020 Manitoba 35 42 11 9 1 3 0 79 10 97
2020 New Brunswick 7 34 40 7 0 12 0 46 8 15
2020 Nova Scotia 34 42 11 4 4 4 1 80 8 79
2019 National Capital Region 21 43 19 9 3 4 1 67 13 4290
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 41 16 8 6 4 2 68 15 389
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 43 25 7 3 6 0 62 11 242
2019 British Columbia 26 41 17 10 3 3 1 69 13 156
2019 Alberta 22 39 14 16 4 4 0 64 21 69
2019 Saskatchewan 13 38 0 17 18 13 0 59 41 11
2019 Manitoba 26 39 19 12 3 2 0 66 15 102
2019 New Brunswick 17 43 32 8 0 0 0 60 8 12
2019 Nova Scotia 24 39 15 12 6 4 0 65 19 100
2018 National Capital Region 22 37 22 10 5 4 0 61 16 3472
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 36 20 8 6 6 1 64 15 286
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 42 30 9 3 4 1 56 13 225
2018 British Columbia 22 41 24 3 6 4 0 66 10 105
2018 Alberta 19 45 18 6 8 5 0 67 14 60
2018 Saskatchewan 42 22 28 8 0 0 0 64 8 12
2018 Manitoba 27 42 19 6 5 1 0 70 11 103
2018 Nova Scotia 29 29 18 16 6 2 0 59 23 62

Work-life balance and workload

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 44 32 8 9 7 0 0 76 16 4220
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 31 7 7 4 0 0 82 11 505
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 29 11 6 3 0 0 79 9 300
2022 British Columbia 47 31 12 5 6 0 0 77 11 170
2022 Alberta 50 32 5 4 7 2 0 83 11 85
2022 Saskatchewan 28 59 7 7 0 0 0 87 7 15
2022 Manitoba 52 30 5 6 7 0 0 82 13 100
2022 New Brunswick 55 33 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 20
2022 Nova Scotia 55 26 1 11 5 1 0 83 16 85
2020 National Capital Region 46 32 9 9 4 0 0 78 13 4051
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 31 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 401
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 36 12 5 2 0 2 81 7 285
2020 British Columbia 44 36 10 7 3 0 1 80 10 153
2020 Alberta 55 27 9 6 2 1 0 83 8 82
2020 Manitoba 58 22 5 11 4 0 0 79 15 98
2020 New Brunswick 28 52 14 6 0 0 0 80 6 15
2020 Nova Scotia 48 30 9 8 6 0 0 78 13 79
2019 National Capital Region 51 30 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 4285
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 33 12 6 6 0 0 76 12 390
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 38 14 3 1 1 0 82 4 240
2019 British Columbia 52 34 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 156
2019 Alberta 52 21 13 7 7 0 0 73 14 68
2019 Saskatchewan 57 17 0 9 17 0 0 74 26 11
2019 Manitoba 51 34 4 8 3 1 0 85 11 104
2019 New Brunswick 34 41 17 8 0 0 0 75 8 12
2019 Nova Scotia 51 22 10 10 7 0 0 73 17 100
2018 National Capital Region 48 31 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 3470
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 34 9 9 4 1 0 78 13 287
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 32 14 3 4 0 1 78 8 224
2018 British Columbia 45 37 8 9 3 0 0 81 11 105
2018 Alberta 44 43 7 3 3 0 0 87 6 60
2018 Saskatchewan 78 7 0 0 15 0 0 85 15 12
2018 Manitoba 45 36 12 3 4 0 0 81 7 102
2018 Nova Scotia 49 36 3 9 3 0 0 85 12 62

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year Demographic Always/almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 38 32 15 8 6 0 1 71 14 4225
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 31 20 5 4 0 0 72 8 505
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 38 16 8 6 0 0 69 14 300
2022 British Columbia 45 27 18 6 4 0 0 72 10 170
2022 Alberta 35 39 12 8 6 0 1 74 14 85
2022 Saskatchewan 31 21 40 9 0 0 0 52 9 15
2022 Manitoba 36 27 18 9 9 0 0 63 19 100
2022 New Brunswick 41 54 0 0 5 0 0 95 5 20
2022 Nova Scotia 25 34 18 14 7 0 2 60 21 85
2020 National Capital Region 32 33 18 9 8 0 0 65 17 4050
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 32 17 8 6 0 0 70 13 398
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 29 22 9 6 0 0 63 15 284
2020 British Columbia 27 36 21 13 2 0 1 63 16 151
2020 Alberta 40 23 19 9 6 3 0 65 15 82
2020 Manitoba 24 35 27 9 5 0 0 60 14 97
2020 New Brunswick 27 33 21 6 0 13 0 69 7 15
2020 Nova Scotia 32 33 14 13 8 0 0 65 21 77
2019 National Capital Region 40 32 16 7 4 0 0 72 12 4274
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 32 16 9 3 0 1 72 12 386
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 41 20 8 4 0 0 67 12 238
2019 British Columbia 34 37 16 9 3 0 1 71 13 156
2019 Alberta 34 29 24 6 5 0 1 64 11 69
2019 Saskatchewan 29 37 0 8 26 0 0 66 34 11
2019 Manitoba 31 40 19 5 5 0 0 71 10 103
2019 New Brunswick 18 41 41 0 0 0 0 59 0 12
2019 Nova Scotia 26 39 19 6 10 0 0 65 16 99
2018 National Capital Region 38 32 16 8 5 0 1 71 13 3485
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 40 17 6 4 0 1 73 10 290
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 36 20 9 5 0 0 66 14 225
2018 British Columbia 42 32 15 6 5 0 0 74 11 104
2018 Alberta 37 37 20 1 4 0 0 75 5 61
2018 Saskatchewan 57 22 8 5 8 0 0 79 13 12
2018 Manitoba 29 42 19 10 1 0 0 70 10 103
2018 Nova Scotia 36 28 24 9 3 0 0 64 12 62

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 69 20 4 3 2 1 1 91 4 4225
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 69 19 4 3 3 1 1 90 6 505
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 28 6 3 3 3 0 87 6 300
2022 British Columbia 73 18 3 1 3 1 1 93 4 170
2022 Alberta 70 21 1 1 5 1 1 93 6 85
2022 Saskatchewan 72 19 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 15
2022 Manitoba 76 16 1 5 0 1 1 93 5 100
2022 New Brunswick 78 5 12 0 0 0 6 87 0 20
2022 Nova Scotia 75 14 5 2 1 2 1 91 3 85

Mobility and retention

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Unsure
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 37 29 34 4220
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 29 33 505
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 42 21 300
2022 British Columbia 37 30 33 170
2022 Alberta 40 33 27 85
2022 Saskatchewan 33 15 52 15
2022 Manitoba 36 26 39 100
2022 New Brunswick 34 40 26 20
2022 Nova Scotia 43 24 33 85
2020 National Capital Region 26 36 38 4076
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 37 38 400
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 50 30 287
2020 British Columbia 20 36 44 153
2020 Alberta 19 49 32 82
2020 Manitoba 25 46 29 98
2020 New Brunswick 7 46 48 15
2020 Nova Scotia 27 37 36 78
2019 National Capital Region 32 32 36 4306
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 34 41 390
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 50 29 243
2019 British Columbia 21 32 48 156
2019 Alberta 28 39 33 69
2019 Saskatchewan 27 6 67 11
2019 Manitoba 27 37 35 103
2019 New Brunswick 16 41 43 12
2019 Nova Scotia 27 35 37 100
2018 National Capital Region 31 32 37 3484
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 34 42 290
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 51 28 220
2018 British Columbia 31 34 35 105
2018 Alberta 37 28 35 61
2018 Saskatchewan 29 49 22 12
2018 Manitoba 22 36 42 103
2018 Nova Scotia 37 29 35 63

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Yes, to retire
(%)		 Yes, to pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)		 Yes, to pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)		 Yes, to pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)		 Yes, end of my term, casual or student employment
(%)		 Yes, other reason Specify other reason
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 12 34 33 5 8 8 1490
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 36 24 4 26 5 185
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 37 34 2 13 6 105
2022 British Columbia 10 40 19 4 22 5 60
2022 Alberta 13 40 22 0 16 8 30
2022 Manitoba 24 27 19 6 15 10 30
2022 Nova Scotia 13 34 21 5 19 9 35
2020 National Capital Region 12 42 31 3 7 5 1040
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 33 32 7 17 6 101
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 40 30 4 5 8 56
2020 British Columbia 10 43 35 4 8 0 30
2020 Alberta 18 24 35 0 17 6 16
2020 Manitoba 28 26 31 5 0 10 25
2020 Nova Scotia 23 18 25 10 15 10 19
2019 National Capital Region 9 37 34 3 11 6 1353
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 30 31 5 17 11 94
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 39 18 2 11 7 49
2019 British Columbia 11 21 39 8 3 18 31
2019 Alberta 10 19 38 5 18 9 20
2019 Manitoba 16 28 41 3 9 3 27
2019 Nova Scotia 9 33 28 3 19 8 28
2018 National Capital Region 11 33 35 3 13 5 1038
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 38 31 10 9 5 72
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 36 24 2 16 4 47
2018 British Columbia 21 14 31 0 28 6 27
2018 Alberta 15 31 31 4 19 0 19
2018 Manitoba 25 28 30 3 7 7 25
2018 Nova Scotia 8 37 27 8 8 13 24
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 51 36 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 4220
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 36 7 5 1 0 0 87 6 505
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 44 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 300
2022 British Columbia 46 39 4 8 4 0 0 84 12 170
2022 Alberta 49 37 9 3 0 1 0 87 3 85
2022 Saskatchewan 21 49 23 7 0 0 0 70 7 15
2022 Manitoba 60 36 3 1 1 0 0 95 2 100
2022 New Brunswick 22 56 17 5 0 0 0 77 5 20
2022 Nova Scotia 46 40 6 2 6 0 0 86 8 85
2020 National Capital Region 54 35 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 4045
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 36 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 397
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 47 15 4 1 1 0 79 6 285
2020 British Columbia 51 39 6 3 1 0 0 91 3 152
2020 Alberta 52 39 6 3 0 0 0 90 3 81
2020 Manitoba 59 31 4 5 1 0 0 90 6 97
2020 New Brunswick 27 39 20 14 0 0 0 66 14 15
2020 Nova Scotia 57 38 3 1 2 0 0 95 3 79
2019 National Capital Region 48 37 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 4276
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 39 6 4 2 0 0 88 7 387
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 52 14 4 1 0 0 81 5 242
2019 British Columbia 45 41 9 5 1 0 0 86 5 156
2019 Alberta 47 33 11 6 2 1 0 81 8 69
2019 Saskatchewan 21 35 9 8 27 0 0 56 35 11
2019 Manitoba 50 35 5 7 2 1 0 86 9 103
2019 New Brunswick 25 50 25 0 0 0 0 75 0 12
2019 Nova Scotia 53 34 5 5 3 0 0 87 8 99
2018 National Capital Region 50 37 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 3481
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 38 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 288
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 52 11 7 1 0 0 80 8 225
2018 British Columbia 46 43 7 4 0 0 0 89 4 104
2018 Alberta 49 40 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 60
2018 Saskatchewan 55 37 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 12
2018 Manitoba 58 32 7 3 0 1 0 91 3 103
2018 Nova Scotia 41 47 3 7 2 0 0 88 9 60

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 25 42 17 9 4 2 0 69 14 4220
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 44 14 7 5 1 0 75 12 505
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 44 28 8 2 1 0 61 10 300
2022 British Columbia 24 41 15 12 7 2 0 66 19 170
2022 Alberta 21 41 17 12 7 2 0 64 19 85
2022 Saskatchewan 15 51 8 13 13 0 0 65 27 15
2022 Manitoba 34 41 9 7 4 5 0 79 12 100
2022 New Brunswick 5 48 26 10 0 11 0 59 11 20
2022 Nova Scotia 17 45 13 13 7 5 0 65 21 85
2020 National Capital Region 32 45 14 5 2 1 0 78 7 4072
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 42 15 6 1 2 0 78 7 399
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 48 21 7 1 1 0 70 8 286
2020 British Columbia 26 50 17 4 2 1 0 76 6 152
2020 Alberta 32 47 16 2 0 2 0 81 2 82
2020 Manitoba 40 41 13 4 0 1 1 83 4 98
2020 New Brunswick 13 40 28 13 0 6 0 57 14 15
2020 Nova Scotia 22 60 12 5 0 1 0 83 5 79
2019 National Capital Region 28 43 17 8 2 2 0 72 11 4296
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 39 17 7 2 1 0 73 10 389
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 53 20 6 1 1 0 72 7 243
2019 British Columbia 24 47 22 4 1 1 0 73 5 156
2019 Alberta 33 41 14 10 1 1 0 75 11 69
2019 Saskatchewan 13 44 17 8 18 0 0 57 27 11
2019 Manitoba 31 41 13 8 5 1 1 73 13 101
2019 New Brunswick 18 41 32 8 0 0 0 60 8 12
2019 Nova Scotia 34 37 15 7 4 4 0 74 11 100
2018 National Capital Region 28 42 17 9 3 1 0 71 12 3468
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 44 16 8 2 2 0 73 11 284
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 51 25 9 2 1 0 63 11 225
2018 British Columbia 25 39 18 12 5 1 0 64 17 104
2018 Alberta 28 42 15 11 2 1 0 72 14 61
2018 Saskatchewan 28 50 16 7 0 0 0 77 7 12
2018 Manitoba 32 38 21 7 2 0 0 70 9 102
2018 Nova Scotia 26 37 22 15 0 0 0 63 15 62

Organizational performance

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 10 22 36 19 10 1 3 30 33 4215
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 19 35 24 11 0 3 36 28 505
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 29 35 17 7 1 1 24 40 300
2022 British Columbia 12 21 35 21 8 3 1 30 34 170
2022 Alberta 13 20 40 18 6 0 4 25 33 85
2022 Saskatchewan 7 20 66 8 0 0 0 8 27 15
2022 Manitoba 13 25 35 14 11 0 2 26 39 100
2022 New Brunswick 11 21 46 6 7 5 4 14 35 20
2022 Nova Scotia 14 30 32 16 6 1 2 23 45 85
2020 National Capital Region 9 22 38 21 9 0 1 31 31 4071
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 21 36 24 10 1 1 34 29 399
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 33 35 17 3 1 0 20 44 287
2020 British Columbia 7 18 47 21 7 0 0 28 25 153
2020 Alberta 12 26 33 19 5 5 0 25 40 80
2020 Manitoba 9 28 32 23 7 1 0 30 37 98
2020 New Brunswick 7 40 33 7 7 6 0 15 50 15
2020 Nova Scotia 9 25 40 17 10 0 0 27 33 79
2019 National Capital Region 9 22 36 22 10 1 1 32 32 4296
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 22 38 18 11 0 1 29 33 388
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 30 38 17 3 2 1 21 39 243
2019 British Columbia 7 18 47 19 6 0 3 26 26 155
2019 Alberta 10 27 42 16 3 3 0 19 38 68
2019 Saskatchewan 17 8 46 6 22 0 0 28 25 11
2019 Manitoba 10 23 35 15 13 3 0 29 34 102
2019 New Brunswick 8 26 49 16 0 0 0 16 34 12
2019 Nova Scotia 13 21 40 19 6 0 1 25 34 100
2018 National Capital Region 9 23 35 20 9 1 2 30 33 3475
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 22 40 17 8 3 1 27 32 289
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 33 38 14 4 0 0 18 44 224
2018 British Columbia 8 22 45 14 8 0 4 23 31 105
2018 Alberta 9 23 47 22 0 0 0 22 32 60
2018 Saskatchewan 14 15 30 15 26 0 0 41 29 12
2018 Manitoba 12 22 29 28 7 2 1 36 35 103
2018 Nova Scotia 6 25 42 18 3 2 3 22 33 63

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 17 23 30 16 10 1 3 27 41 4210
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 19 32 20 10 2 3 32 35 505
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 31 28 8 5 1 1 13 59 300
2022 British Columbia 19 32 23 16 7 2 1 23 52 170
2022 Alberta 21 26 35 13 2 0 3 15 49 85
2022 Saskatchewan 13 33 24 16 0 13 0 19 53 15
2022 Manitoba 19 18 29 15 14 1 3 30 39 100
2022 New Brunswick 23 41 22 6 0 5 4 6 70 20
2022 Nova Scotia 23 19 36 15 5 1 1 20 43 85
2020 National Capital Region 13 21 34 18 11 1 2 30 36 4061
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 20 28 22 12 3 2 36 35 399
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 29 30 10 5 3 2 15 54 285
2020 British Columbia 13 27 36 19 5 1 0 24 40 152
2020 Alberta 19 18 34 17 5 5 2 24 40 81
2020 Manitoba 16 20 33 14 13 2 2 29 37 97
2020 New Brunswick 8 14 42 14 0 22 0 18 28 14
2020 Nova Scotia 15 28 29 18 7 2 0 26 45 78
2019 National Capital Region 18 23 29 17 9 2 2 27 43 4280
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 25 27 17 11 1 3 29 42 389
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 41 23 8 1 2 1 9 68 241
2019 British Columbia 20 22 33 16 7 2 1 23 43 155
2019 Alberta 21 23 34 11 5 6 2 17 47 69
2019 Saskatchewan 25 25 14 26 9 0 0 36 50 11
2019 Manitoba 11 29 36 12 9 3 1 21 41 103
2019 New Brunswick 33 25 35 7 0 0 0 7 58 12
2019 Nova Scotia 16 32 30 11 8 2 1 19 50 99
2018 National Capital Region 19 24 28 16 9 2 3 25 45 3461
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 21 31 17 9 2 4 29 38 288
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 37 26 8 2 2 1 10 63 225
2018 British Columbia 21 20 27 15 8 2 6 25 45 104
2018 Alberta 18 33 38 10 3 0 0 12 50 59
2018 Saskatchewan 15 28 22 27 8 0 0 35 44 12
2018 Manitoba 10 22 40 15 8 1 3 24 34 100
2018 Nova Scotia 14 34 23 20 5 2 3 25 51 63

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 11 17 32 23 14 0 2 39 28 4210
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 10 27 35 18 1 2 56 17 505
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 22 37 20 14 1 1 34 28 300
2022 British Columbia 4 13 31 32 19 1 1 52 17 170
2022 Alberta 9 14 34 30 8 1 4 40 24 85
2022 Saskatchewan 7 7 38 33 0 14 0 39 17 10
2022 Manitoba 10 12 33 28 16 0 1 44 22 100
2022 New Brunswick 0 5 41 33 17 0 4 52 5 20
2022 Nova Scotia 12 19 37 22 5 0 4 28 33 85
2020 National Capital Region 10 18 32 25 13 1 1 38 29 4045
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 12 30 34 18 0 1 53 17 401
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 22 44 20 7 1 2 28 27 286
2020 British Columbia 5 12 35 34 13 1 0 47 17 152
2020 Alberta 5 17 29 37 6 5 2 46 23 80
2020 Manitoba 7 15 38 26 14 0 0 40 21 98
2020 New Brunswick 7 6 40 27 7 6 7 38 15 15
2020 Nova Scotia 10 18 33 18 21 0 0 39 28 77
2019 National Capital Region 9 17 32 25 15 1 2 41 26 4269
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 13 32 30 18 0 2 49 19 386
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 21 40 20 7 2 1 27 31 243
2019 British Columbia 6 11 30 37 14 0 2 52 17 154
2019 Alberta 11 24 30 21 10 3 0 33 36 69
2019 Saskatchewan 9 16 0 53 22 0 0 75 25 11
2019 Manitoba 5 15 28 32 16 3 1 50 22 102
2019 New Brunswick 0 27 37 27 10 0 0 37 27 11
2019 Nova Scotia 5 13 41 24 15 0 2 40 18 100
2018 National Capital Region 10 18 32 24 13 1 2 39 29 3452
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 13 30 25 19 1 2 46 23 285
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 27 34 22 6 0 2 29 36 223
2018 British Columbia 8 10 31 27 20 1 4 49 19 104
2018 Alberta 6 14 47 19 12 0 3 32 20 58
2018 Saskatchewan 8 0 29 28 35 0 0 63 8 12
2018 Manitoba 4 14 37 21 19 2 3 42 19 102
2018 Nova Scotia 11 23 35 19 6 2 3 27 36 62

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 16 20 26 19 14 1 4 35 38 4210
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 15 23 21 20 4 4 45 30 500
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 19 28 20 17 2 2 39 32 300
2022 British Columbia 12 20 32 15 17 1 3 34 33 170
2022 Alberta 23 20 20 24 9 1 3 35 45 85
2022 Saskatchewan 7 27 42 17 7 0 0 24 34 15
2022 Manitoba 15 23 21 19 18 0 3 39 40 100
2022 New Brunswick 10 24 39 6 17 0 4 24 35 20
2022 Nova Scotia 17 26 25 18 9 1 4 29 45 85
2020 National Capital Region 12 21 28 22 13 1 2 37 34 4065
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 17 27 27 15 3 2 44 28 400
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 23 33 22 10 2 3 34 32 287
2020 British Columbia 10 19 37 22 12 1 0 34 29 153
2020 Alberta 17 16 33 21 7 5 1 30 35 80
2020 Manitoba 14 14 33 25 12 0 2 37 29 96
2020 New Brunswick 19 6 33 21 7 6 7 32 30 15
2020 Nova Scotia 11 19 26 22 21 1 0 44 30 79
2019 National Capital Region 13 21 28 21 14 1 3 37 35 4287
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 17 25 21 18 2 3 41 33 385
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 29 27 18 8 3 2 27 44 243
2019 British Columbia 12 19 28 23 16 1 1 40 32 155
2019 Alberta 27 18 27 19 6 3 0 26 47 69
2019 Saskatchewan 17 42 6 0 36 0 0 36 59 11
2019 Manitoba 15 21 26 19 16 2 0 36 38 104
2019 New Brunswick 8 50 34 8 0 0 0 8 58 12
2019 Nova Scotia 10 18 31 23 17 1 1 41 28 100
2018 National Capital Region 15 22 28 19 11 2 3 32 39 3468
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 22 28 22 11 2 3 34 37 287
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 29 29 18 5 2 3 24 45 224
2018 British Columbia 16 24 31 12 12 3 3 25 42 104
2018 Alberta 17 27 38 10 3 4 0 14 47 59
2018 Saskatchewan 8 21 50 13 8 0 0 21 29 12
2018 Manitoba 16 20 30 22 8 1 3 32 38 101
2018 Nova Scotia 10 28 22 29 4 2 5 36 40 63

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 10 16 26 24 17 2 5 44 28 4210
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 17 23 20 18 3 8 43 31 505
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 25 25 20 12 3 2 33 40 300
2022 British Columbia 8 16 30 22 19 2 4 43 26 170
2022 Alberta 11 17 22 24 7 11 8 38 34 85
2022 Saskatchewan 7 21 29 30 0 13 0 35 32 15
2022 Manitoba 13 17 23 24 17 2 3 44 32 100
2022 New Brunswick 11 22 36 17 5 5 4 24 36 20
2022 Nova Scotia 11 17 28 27 10 1 6 40 30 85
2020 National Capital Region 7 15 28 27 18 3 3 48 23 4044
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 13 27 25 20 4 4 48 23 395
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 20 27 24 12 5 2 39 32 286
2020 British Columbia 6 13 27 31 19 3 1 52 19 152
2020 Alberta 4 20 26 24 22 3 1 48 25 79
2020 Manitoba 10 10 21 39 19 0 1 59 20 96
2020 New Brunswick 14 20 20 27 7 6 6 38 39 15
2020 Nova Scotia 9 10 31 26 18 5 1 47 19 78
2019 National Capital Region 10 16 29 24 16 2 2 42 27 4277
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 16 26 18 17 2 5 38 34 384
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 32 27 18 8 4 2 27 44 243
2019 British Columbia 3 14 20 33 27 2 2 62 17 154
2019 Alberta 5 18 41 18 12 5 0 32 25 69
2019 Saskatchewan 16 17 23 34 9 0 0 44 33 11
2019 Manitoba 10 12 29 26 19 3 2 47 23 104
2019 New Brunswick 17 33 17 16 9 0 8 28 54 12
2019 Nova Scotia 6 14 31 24 20 4 2 46 21 100
2018 National Capital Region 10 17 26 24 14 4 4 42 30 3457
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 16 26 18 17 6 5 39 31 288
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 27 25 20 7 2 2 29 45 224
2018 British Columbia 6 12 31 26 17 2 7 47 19 103
2018 Alberta 11 27 23 25 9 3 1 36 40 59
2018 Saskatchewan 16 8 27 35 15 0 0 49 24 12
2018 Manitoba 13 19 28 19 18 2 1 39 33 103
2018 Nova Scotia 4 13 21 40 12 5 5 58 19 63

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 13 21 32 17 11 2 4 30 36 4215
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 16 29 19 17 3 4 39 29 505
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 31 34 14 4 4 0 19 45 300
2022 British Columbia 16 25 35 11 10 3 1 22 42 170
2022 Alberta 12 33 25 14 5 6 4 21 51 85
2022 Saskatchewan 15 17 34 34 0 0 0 34 32 10
2022 Manitoba 16 21 36 13 10 1 3 24 39 100
2022 New Brunswick 28 29 34 0 0 5 4 0 63 20
2022 Nova Scotia 21 30 27 10 9 1 2 20 52 85
2020 National Capital Region 10 20 33 22 12 2 2 35 31 4046
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 16 32 22 12 4 3 37 28 397
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 29 33 14 6 4 3 22 43 285
2020 British Columbia 12 24 32 22 8 3 0 31 36 153
2020 Alberta 14 20 33 19 7 6 0 28 36 81
2020 Manitoba 13 21 39 13 14 0 0 27 34 98
2020 New Brunswick 7 33 25 21 7 6 0 30 43 15
2020 Nova Scotia 9 26 35 17 10 4 0 28 36 79
2019 National Capital Region 14 21 32 18 11 2 2 30 37 4281
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 18 30 20 12 1 3 33 35 385
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 33 35 10 5 2 2 16 47 240
2019 British Columbia 15 22 34 17 7 2 2 25 39 154
2019 Alberta 18 29 30 14 5 3 0 20 49 69
2019 Saskatchewan 9 16 33 32 9 0 0 41 25 11
2019 Manitoba 13 22 36 15 11 2 1 27 36 103
2019 New Brunswick 25 25 50 0 0 0 0 0 50 12
2019 Nova Scotia 13 24 35 14 9 3 1 25 39 100
2018 National Capital Region 15 22 31 17 9 3 3 28 40 3471
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 19 33 16 11 6 5 30 33 288
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 32 34 10 3 2 4 15 50 224
2018 British Columbia 20 20 36 11 9 1 3 21 41 104
2018 Alberta 19 19 45 11 4 0 1 15 39 60
2018 Saskatchewan 7 8 65 7 13 0 0 20 15 12
2018 Manitoba 14 17 41 12 11 3 2 25 33 103
2018 Nova Scotia 14 22 31 22 4 3 3 28 39 63

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 6 14 36 27 14 0 3 42 21 4215
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 13 32 28 18 0 2 47 21 505
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 17 32 31 13 1 2 46 21 300
2022 British Columbia 5 19 41 21 13 1 0 34 25 170
2022 Alberta 3 12 42 28 11 1 3 40 16 85
2022 Saskatchewan 0 10 63 21 7 0 0 28 10 15
2022 Manitoba 6 16 26 32 18 0 2 51 22 100
2022 New Brunswick 0 11 63 12 10 0 4 22 11 20
2022 Nova Scotia 10 19 27 31 11 0 1 43 30 85
2020 National Capital Region 5 14 39 29 11 1 1 41 19 4066
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 12 38 29 14 1 1 44 18 400
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 13 36 32 14 1 2 47 16 285
2020 British Columbia 8 21 35 23 13 0 0 36 28 153
2020 Alberta 5 11 38 32 9 5 0 43 17 82
2020 Manitoba 4 13 37 31 13 0 1 45 17 96
2020 New Brunswick 0 20 41 19 14 6 0 36 21 15
2020 Nova Scotia 6 13 36 31 14 0 0 44 20 77
2019 National Capital Region 8 19 36 23 12 1 2 36 28 4288
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 16 33 26 13 1 2 40 25 388
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 21 40 20 9 3 1 30 29 243
2019 British Columbia 12 23 34 20 10 0 2 31 35 155
2019 Alberta 5 35 40 15 4 1 0 19 41 69
2019 Saskatchewan 18 34 9 29 10 0 0 39 52 10
2019 Manitoba 12 18 36 19 12 2 1 32 31 104
2019 New Brunswick 25 17 43 8 0 8 0 9 45 12
2019 Nova Scotia 5 18 39 22 14 0 2 37 24 99

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 15 29 20 20 13 3 0 46 34 4215
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 31 19 15 10 5 0 55 26 505
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 31 30 16 9 5 0 42 26 300
2022 British Columbia 13 33 18 20 13 3 0 47 34 170
2022 Alberta 14 36 15 18 15 2 0 51 34 85
2022 Saskatchewan 7 45 7 13 28 0 0 52 41 15
2022 Manitoba 24 32 15 14 12 3 0 58 27 100
2022 New Brunswick 7 45 28 9 0 11 0 58 10 20
2022 Nova Scotia 13 30 11 26 20 0 0 43 46 85
2020 National Capital Region 21 39 20 12 4 3 0 62 17 4044
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 39 17 8 4 3 0 69 13 395
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 42 28 12 3 4 0 55 15 285
2020 British Columbia 19 43 18 14 3 2 0 64 17 151
2020 Alberta 12 47 24 12 2 2 0 61 14 78
2020 Manitoba 32 33 16 14 2 3 0 68 16 96
2020 New Brunswick 14 33 13 20 7 12 0 54 31 15
2020 Nova Scotia 13 46 15 19 3 4 0 61 23 77
2019 National Capital Region 16 35 22 17 6 4 0 53 24 4271
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 33 21 17 7 4 1 53 25 389
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 38 29 13 5 6 0 50 19 242
2019 British Columbia 13 37 30 12 5 3 0 52 18 156
2019 Alberta 11 41 16 21 12 0 0 52 32 69
2019 Saskatchewan 13 35 16 9 27 0 0 48 36 11
2019 Manitoba 18 35 19 20 5 2 0 55 26 102
2019 New Brunswick 18 24 24 16 18 0 0 43 33 12
2019 Nova Scotia 18 34 15 17 15 0 0 52 32 99

Diversity and inclusion

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 54 27 7 7 4 1 0 82 11 4220
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 24 8 7 4 2 0 81 12 505
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 32 6 5 1 1 1 88 6 300
2022 British Columbia 52 26 7 6 7 1 0 79 14 170
2022 Alberta 49 33 6 4 8 1 0 82 12 85
2022 Saskatchewan 36 51 0 13 0 0 0 87 13 15
2022 Manitoba 65 24 5 4 2 1 0 89 6 100
2022 New Brunswick 45 20 24 5 6 0 0 65 11 20
2022 Nova Scotia 61 24 4 8 3 0 0 85 11 85
2020 National Capital Region 53 27 8 7 4 1 0 81 11 4057
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 27 5 8 7 1 0 80 15 398
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 38 7 4 1 1 0 88 5 287
2020 British Columbia 52 30 10 6 3 0 0 82 8 153
2020 Alberta 60 25 1 8 5 1 0 86 13 82
2020 Manitoba 52 27 10 8 2 1 0 79 11 98
2020 New Brunswick 32 21 20 20 0 6 0 56 22 15
2020 Nova Scotia 63 27 7 3 0 0 0 90 3 78
2019 National Capital Region 49 28 8 9 5 1 0 77 15 4286
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 27 9 11 6 1 0 74 17 389
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 35 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 241
2019 British Columbia 48 26 11 12 3 0 1 74 15 154
2019 Alberta 46 27 6 10 10 1 0 74 20 69
2019 Saskatchewan 38 44 0 9 9 0 0 82 18 11
2019 Manitoba 58 24 7 6 5 1 0 82 11 104
2019 New Brunswick 33 42 9 8 8 0 0 74 16 12
2019 Nova Scotia 48 22 9 9 10 1 1 71 19 100
2018 National Capital Region 45 30 8 9 7 1 0 76 16 3465
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 25 10 9 8 1 0 73 17 285
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 37 7 10 3 0 0 80 13 224
2018 British Columbia 55 29 5 4 4 1 1 86 9 105
2018 Alberta 51 31 6 9 2 1 0 82 11 60
2018 Saskatchewan 63 8 8 21 0 0 0 71 21 12
2018 Manitoba 50 33 8 6 3 0 0 83 10 103
2018 Nova Scotia 45 32 6 8 8 2 0 78 16 63

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 63 26 5 5 2 0 0 89 7 4220
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 68 23 4 3 2 0 0 91 5 505
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 36 5 2 1 0 1 92 3 300
2022 British Columbia 57 29 5 3 6 0 0 86 9 170
2022 Alberta 57 28 4 7 3 0 0 86 10 85
2022 Saskatchewan 49 51 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 Manitoba 66 29 2 3 1 0 0 95 3 100
2022 New Brunswick 48 29 17 5 0 0 0 78 5 20
2022 Nova Scotia 61 28 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 85
2020 National Capital Region 61 29 5 4 2 0 0 90 5 4045
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 26 5 5 2 0 0 87 7 396
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 35 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 285
2020 British Columbia 63 27 5 5 1 0 0 89 6 153
2020 Alberta 65 22 5 7 1 0 0 87 8 80
2020 Manitoba 60 27 4 6 2 0 0 87 9 98
2020 New Brunswick 32 46 14 7 0 0 0 79 7 15
2020 Nova Scotia 72 21 3 3 1 0 0 93 4 79
2019 National Capital Region 54 30 6 7 3 0 0 85 9 4279
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 27 7 9 2 0 0 82 11 389
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 36 6 2 1 0 0 90 3 240
2019 British Columbia 54 35 4 5 3 0 0 89 7 156
2019 Alberta 51 27 9 11 3 0 0 78 13 69
2019 Saskatchewan 38 44 0 9 9 0 0 82 18 11
2019 Manitoba 63 24 5 4 4 0 0 86 9 104
2019 New Brunswick 33 51 0 8 8 0 0 84 16 12
2019 Nova Scotia 50 29 9 8 4 1 0 79 12 100
2018 National Capital Region 53 31 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 3463
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 31 7 7 3 1 0 83 10 287
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 39 9 4 1 0 0 87 4 224
2018 British Columbia 58 32 6 3 1 0 0 91 4 105
2018 Alberta 55 29 5 3 8 0 0 84 11 60
2018 Saskatchewan 71 23 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 12
2018 Manitoba 49 37 5 6 3 0 0 86 8 103
2018 Nova Scotia 58 25 6 6 3 2 0 84 10 63

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 52 32 8 4 2 1 0 86 6 4220
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 29 7 5 3 1 0 85 7 505
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 38 13 4 1 1 0 82 5 300
2022 British Columbia 47 33 9 5 4 3 0 82 9 170
2022 Alberta 50 36 6 4 2 2 0 88 6 85
2022 Saskatchewan 42 32 0 13 0 13 0 85 15 15
2022 Manitoba 64 26 7 3 1 0 0 90 3 100
2022 New Brunswick 49 29 17 5 0 0 0 78 5 20
2022 Nova Scotia 53 35 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 85
2020 National Capital Region 52 33 9 3 2 1 0 86 5 4033
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 34 8 6 2 1 0 83 8 395
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 39 15 3 1 0 0 81 4 285
2020 British Columbia 49 34 11 4 1 2 0 84 5 150
2020 Alberta 60 23 7 7 1 2 0 85 8 81
2020 Manitoba 60 28 9 2 1 0 0 88 3 98
2020 New Brunswick 28 28 30 7 0 7 0 60 8 14
2020 Nova Scotia 53 31 3 8 0 5 0 88 8 78
2019 National Capital Region 49 34 10 5 2 1 0 83 7 4290
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 39 12 4 3 0 1 81 7 389
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 40 12 3 1 2 1 85 3 241
2019 British Columbia 44 35 11 6 1 3 1 82 7 155
2019 Alberta 49 27 10 8 4 1 0 78 12 69
2019 Saskatchewan 41 24 14 0 20 0 0 65 20 10
2019 Manitoba 53 29 7 8 2 2 0 83 10 104
2019 New Brunswick 25 59 8 0 8 0 0 83 8 12
2019 Nova Scotia 45 37 6 5 5 3 0 84 10 100
2018 National Capital Region 45 37 10 5 3 1 0 83 8 3467
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 35 13 5 4 1 0 77 9 286
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 51 11 4 2 0 1 82 6 225
2018 British Columbia 54 32 7 3 2 2 0 88 4 105
2018 Alberta 50 33 10 0 2 6 0 88 2 59
2018 Saskatchewan 65 21 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 12
2018 Manitoba 44 36 9 7 1 3 0 83 8 103
2018 Nova Scotia 54 23 11 11 2 0 0 76 12 63

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 35 38 12 8 4 2 0 75 12 4220
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 38 8 7 5 3 0 80 12 505
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 47 17 5 2 2 0 76 7 300
2022 British Columbia 35 33 15 7 6 4 1 71 14 170
2022 Alberta 34 41 9 8 7 1 0 76 15 85
2022 Saskatchewan 24 55 0 8 0 13 0 91 9 15
2022 Manitoba 48 27 13 5 4 2 1 78 9 100
2022 New Brunswick 23 46 21 4 0 6 0 73 5 20
2022 Nova Scotia 44 34 13 8 2 0 0 77 9 85
2020 National Capital Region 41 39 11 5 2 2 0 81 7 4048
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 36 11 6 3 2 0 80 9 399
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 51 15 4 1 2 0 80 5 285
2020 British Columbia 36 46 9 5 3 1 0 83 7 153
2020 Alberta 36 44 7 4 2 7 0 86 6 81
2020 Manitoba 47 32 10 5 3 2 0 81 8 98
2020 New Brunswick 13 60 21 0 0 6 0 78 0 15
2020 Nova Scotia 40 42 8 4 3 3 0 84 7 79
2019 National Capital Region 40 39 13 5 2 2 0 80 8 4280
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 33 11 6 4 1 1 78 10 385
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 47 15 3 2 4 0 79 5 241
2019 British Columbia 40 44 11 4 1 0 0 84 5 156
2019 Alberta 34 38 16 9 0 1 2 74 9 69
2019 Saskatchewan 29 43 9 9 9 0 0 72 19 11
2019 Manitoba 42 34 14 7 2 1 0 77 9 103
2019 New Brunswick 34 41 0 25 0 0 0 75 25 12
2019 Nova Scotia 43 32 15 4 6 1 0 76 10 98
2018 National Capital Region 44 37 10 5 2 1 0 83 7 3473
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 31 10 6 2 1 0 82 8 288
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 50 10 4 2 2 0 84 6 225
2018 British Columbia 48 37 8 2 2 4 0 88 4 103
2018 Alberta 44 39 10 6 2 0 0 83 7 60
2018 Saskatchewan 42 31 14 14 0 0 0 73 14 12
2018 Manitoba 54 34 10 1 1 0 0 88 2 100
2018 Nova Scotia 49 31 12 5 2 0 0 81 7 63

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes persons who have a variety of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives and experiences.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 37 38 12 4 3 5 1 80 8 4220
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 33 14 5 3 6 1 76 9 505
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 43 13 4 1 7 0 80 6 300
2022 British Columbia 35 36 18 4 3 4 1 74 7 170
2022 Alberta 40 40 5 4 5 5 0 84 10 85
2022 Saskatchewan 33 31 9 14 0 13 0 73 17 15
2022 Manitoba 51 30 12 2 3 2 0 83 5 100
2022 New Brunswick 34 20 17 6 5 18 0 65 14 20
2022 Nova Scotia 37 33 13 8 2 7 0 76 11 85
2020 National Capital Region 43 35 12 4 2 5 1 82 6 4063
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 32 11 4 3 5 0 81 7 398
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 40 15 3 2 6 0 78 5 285
2020 British Columbia 37 41 14 2 1 4 0 82 4 153
2020 Alberta 41 34 13 8 1 3 0 77 10 82
2020 Manitoba 53 26 16 3 0 2 0 80 3 98
2020 New Brunswick 26 40 7 14 0 13 0 76 16 15
2020 Nova Scotia 47 34 8 4 0 6 1 88 4 79
2019 National Capital Region 46 33 12 3 2 3 0 82 5 4270
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 29 13 5 3 5 0 78 8 389
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 36 12 2 3 6 1 82 5 240
2019 British Columbia 44 37 11 2 1 4 1 84 4 156
2019 Alberta 44 33 13 6 1 3 0 79 7 69
2019 Saskatchewan 46 36 9 0 9 0 0 82 9 11
2019 Manitoba 49 35 11 1 2 3 0 86 3 101
2019 New Brunswick 34 32 25 8 0 0 0 66 8 12
2019 Nova Scotia 51 28 15 4 2 1 0 79 6 100
2018 National Capital Region 45 34 12 3 2 4 0 82 6 3470
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 32 13 4 2 2 1 80 6 285
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 54 12 1 3 3 0 83 4 224
2018 British Columbia 54 29 13 1 0 3 1 86 1 102
2018 Alberta 39 40 15 5 1 0 0 79 6 61
2018 Saskatchewan 42 37 7 14 0 0 0 79 14 12
2018 Manitoba 48 35 10 1 3 3 0 86 4 102
2018 Nova Scotia 49 34 10 3 3 2 0 84 6 63

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 47 35 9 6 4 0 0 82 10 4225
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 29 7 5 2 0 1 85 7 505
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 42 6 2 2 1 0 90 4 300
2022 British Columbia 47 33 5 8 6 2 0 82 13 170
2022 Alberta 38 45 5 4 5 2 0 85 10 85
2022 Saskatchewan 28 72 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 Manitoba 63 26 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 100
2022 New Brunswick 41 48 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 20
2022 Nova Scotia 53 32 6 7 2 0 0 85 9 85
2020 National Capital Region 56 32 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 4064
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 32 4 4 2 1 0 89 6 398
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 42 5 2 0 0 0 92 2 285
2020 British Columbia 55 33 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 152
2020 Alberta 61 26 6 5 0 1 0 89 5 82
2020 Manitoba 58 30 8 2 1 0 0 88 3 98
2020 New Brunswick 45 41 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 15
2020 Nova Scotia 58 34 3 3 1 1 0 92 4 79
2019 National Capital Region 53 33 9 4 2 0 0 86 5 4298
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 28 11 3 3 1 0 82 6 389
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 42 9 2 2 0 0 88 3 241
2019 British Columbia 49 41 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 155
2019 Alberta 52 35 7 2 4 0 0 86 6 69
2019 Saskatchewan 50 22 9 9 9 0 0 72 18 11
2019 Manitoba 62 21 9 5 1 1 0 84 7 103
2019 New Brunswick 51 33 8 8 0 0 0 84 8 12
2019 Nova Scotia 54 31 6 4 6 0 0 85 10 99
2018 National Capital Region 50 34 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 3451
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 29 8 4 3 1 0 85 6 285
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 49 9 2 2 2 0 87 4 223
2018 British Columbia 57 30 7 3 3 0 0 87 5 104
2018 Alberta 51 39 7 2 0 0 0 90 2 60
2018 Saskatchewan 71 22 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 12
2018 Manitoba 57 33 9 1 0 0 0 90 1 103
2018 Nova Scotia 52 32 6 5 5 0 0 85 10 63

Anti-racism

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 43 25 9 5 4 7 5 78 11 4220
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 26 11 8 6 8 5 72 16 505
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 33 12 5 4 7 4 77 9 300
2022 British Columbia 40 26 15 5 6 6 1 72 12 170
2022 Alberta 43 23 8 2 9 7 8 77 13 85
2022 Saskatchewan 48 24 9 0 0 13 7 89 0 15
2022 Manitoba 55 29 8 0 2 5 1 89 2 100
2022 New Brunswick 52 26 11 0 0 0 10 88 0 20
2022 Nova Scotia 61 21 6 1 2 8 1 90 3 85

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 41 26 10 6 4 8 5 77 12 4220
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 24 12 10 5 9 4 68 18 505
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 29 13 6 3 8 5 75 9 300
2022 British Columbia 35 30 13 10 4 5 3 70 15 170
2022 Alberta 34 29 9 6 5 9 7 76 13 85
2022 Saskatchewan 55 17 9 0 0 19 0 89 0 15
2022 Manitoba 53 28 10 0 2 6 1 87 2 100
2022 New Brunswick 48 27 16 0 0 0 10 82 0 20
2022 Nova Scotia 57 20 5 2 3 11 1 88 6 85

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism. Anti-racism is the conscious opposition to racist theories, attitudes and actions. Anti-racism is not just about being against the idea of racism. It is also about taking active steps to fight against it.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 32 28 20 5 2 11 2 69 8 4220
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 23 22 7 4 13 1 62 13 505
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 35 12 5 3 13 2 77 9 300
2022 British Columbia 29 24 25 6 1 13 1 62 9 170
2022 Alberta 32 24 22 2 0 15 4 70 3 85
2022 Saskatchewan 30 21 28 0 0 21 0 64 0 15
2022 Manitoba 39 35 11 5 0 9 1 83 5 100
2022 New Brunswick 29 20 16 0 0 29 6 76 0 20
2022 Nova Scotia 33 25 22 4 8 7 1 63 13 85
2020 National Capital Region 37 34 15 5 2 7 1 76 7 4076
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 30 13 7 3 8 1 75 11 399
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 42 15 4 1 10 1 77 6 286
2020 British Columbia 33 35 23 2 0 7 0 73 3 153
2020 Alberta 40 27 12 8 2 12 0 75 11 81
2020 Manitoba 46 35 16 2 0 1 0 82 2 98
2020 New Brunswick 20 32 27 7 0 13 0 60 8 15
2020 Nova Scotia 49 28 6 10 0 7 1 83 11 79

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 39 31 9 6 5 6 4 78 12 4215
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 29 11 8 5 6 3 73 15 505
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 41 8 6 3 7 5 81 10 300
2022 British Columbia 33 35 10 8 5 6 2 75 14 170
2022 Alberta 37 35 9 0 9 5 6 80 10 85
2022 Saskatchewan 33 60 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2022 Manitoba 51 28 9 1 1 7 3 88 2 100
2022 New Brunswick 46 26 17 5 0 6 0 77 5 20
2022 Nova Scotia 47 29 5 7 7 5 0 80 15 85
2020 National Capital Region 43 30 11 5 3 5 3 79 9 4058
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 28 13 6 6 5 3 72 13 399
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 39 11 3 2 6 2 82 6 286
2020 British Columbia 37 35 12 8 2 6 0 76 10 153
2020 Alberta 48 31 9 5 2 4 1 83 7 82
2020 Manitoba 52 23 12 3 1 5 4 82 4 98
2020 New Brunswick 33 45 22 0 0 0 0 78 0 15
2020 Nova Scotia 47 28 12 5 1 5 2 81 6 79

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 10 17 22 4 3 38 5 48 13 4215
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 13 21 4 2 42 7 46 13 505
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 14 21 2 2 44 7 49 8 300
2022 British Columbia 4 16 34 4 2 38 3 33 10 170
2022 Alberta 13 11 24 2 4 43 2 44 12 85
2022 Saskatchewan 7 29 21 0 0 43 0 63 0 15
2022 Manitoba 12 20 25 0 3 34 6 53 5 100
2022 New Brunswick 16 17 12 5 0 50 0 67 9 20
2022 Nova Scotia 7 18 19 3 4 41 7 48 14 85

Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination:

Question 71. I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 2 3 19 18 32 24 1 6 68 85
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 0 25 10 28 27 9 0 60 15
2020 National Capital Region 0 7 21 14 37 20 0 9 64 70
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 5 27 5 41 15 6 7 59 19

Ethical workplace

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 29 28 15 7 5 9 7 68 14 4215
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 24 13 6 4 11 7 71 13 505
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 31 19 7 3 8 13 64 12 300
2022 British Columbia 24 38 14 4 7 7 5 70 14 170
2022 Alberta 30 29 10 9 9 12 1 68 21 85
2022 Saskatchewan 20 33 21 7 0 19 0 65 8 15
2022 Manitoba 41 20 17 8 3 4 7 69 13 100
2022 New Brunswick 23 17 33 11 0 11 5 48 12 20
2022 Nova Scotia 34 29 18 4 5 3 7 70 10 85
2020 National Capital Region 29 29 16 7 4 8 6 68 13 4066
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 27 16 8 6 11 5 65 16 397
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 36 19 5 3 10 5 68 10 287
2020 British Columbia 25 39 21 4 1 8 2 71 6 153
2020 Alberta 29 35 10 8 5 10 3 74 15 82
2020 Manitoba 38 24 23 4 2 6 3 68 7 98
2020 New Brunswick 6 40 14 14 7 12 7 56 26 15
2020 Nova Scotia 33 26 19 5 3 5 9 68 10 79
2019 National Capital Region 31 28 15 9 6 6 4 66 17 4287
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 27 15 9 8 4 5 65 18 390
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 31 17 9 5 6 7 65 16 240
2019 British Columbia 31 33 17 7 2 5 4 71 10 156
2019 Alberta 30 29 12 8 9 8 4 66 20 69
2019 Saskatchewan 21 24 36 0 9 9 0 50 10 11
2019 Manitoba 36 34 11 7 5 4 4 75 13 104
2019 New Brunswick 8 56 18 9 0 0 9 70 10 11
2019 Nova Scotia 34 19 16 12 11 5 3 57 25 100
2018 National Capital Region 25 29 17 9 7 7 5 63 18 3470
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 32 17 9 8 6 3 62 18 287
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 42 20 7 4 6 5 65 13 225
2018 British Columbia 31 32 11 10 3 9 4 72 15 105
2018 Alberta 27 34 20 7 7 4 0 65 15 60
2018 Saskatchewan 35 36 16 7 0 7 0 76 7 12
2018 Manitoba 26 33 17 8 5 8 3 67 14 103
2018 Nova Scotia 27 34 14 2 12 6 6 69 15 62

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 29 37 14 10 5 4 1 69 16 4215
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 38 11 11 6 4 1 70 18 505
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 41 17 11 5 5 1 65 18 300
2022 British Columbia 31 36 17 5 5 6 1 71 11 170
2022 Alberta 31 40 12 8 7 2 0 73 15 85
2022 Saskatchewan 20 53 20 7 0 0 0 73 7 15
2022 Manitoba 38 46 2 6 4 4 1 88 10 100
2022 New Brunswick 12 28 27 18 6 6 4 44 26 20
2022 Nova Scotia 26 42 11 15 4 0 2 69 19 85
2020 National Capital Region 32 38 13 8 4 3 2 74 12 4064
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 36 13 9 4 4 1 73 13 398
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 44 20 10 4 3 1 66 14 285
2020 British Columbia 33 46 11 4 1 2 3 83 5 153
2020 Alberta 35 38 14 2 4 4 1 78 7 82
2020 Manitoba 35 41 13 5 2 1 2 79 8 96
2020 New Brunswick 13 39 27 7 7 7 0 56 15 15
2020 Nova Scotia 37 37 8 8 0 9 1 83 8 79
2019 National Capital Region 31 36 15 10 4 3 1 70 14 4291
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 35 15 8 6 3 2 70 14 385
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 47 16 12 5 1 0 67 17 241
2019 British Columbia 33 39 12 9 1 3 2 76 11 156
2019 Alberta 38 28 15 10 3 3 3 70 13 69
2019 Saskatchewan 29 21 15 25 9 0 0 51 34 11
2019 Manitoba 42 36 12 2 4 3 0 81 6 102
2019 New Brunswick 34 32 9 0 16 0 8 72 18 12
2019 Nova Scotia 43 34 12 9 3 0 0 76 11 100
2018 National Capital Region 31 38 12 9 4 3 2 73 14 3472
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 42 11 7 5 5 2 74 13 285
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 45 18 9 7 2 2 66 16 225
2018 British Columbia 30 42 18 6 1 3 0 74 7 105
2018 Alberta 37 36 13 4 4 3 3 77 9 61
2018 Saskatchewan 34 0 37 21 0 8 0 37 22 12
2018 Manitoba 38 41 9 5 3 0 4 83 8 103
2018 Nova Scotia 44 34 13 6 4 0 0 78 9 62

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 32 38 18 6 4 2 0 71 10 4220
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 37 15 5 4 2 1 76 9 505
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 50 20 6 2 2 0 72 8 300
2022 British Columbia 34 31 21 7 4 2 0 67 12 170
2022 Alberta 28 40 16 10 4 2 0 69 14 85
2022 Saskatchewan 30 36 21 0 0 13 0 76 0 15
2022 Manitoba 50 32 9 5 2 2 0 84 8 100
2022 New Brunswick 28 35 38 0 0 0 0 62 0 20
2022 Nova Scotia 22 43 20 8 4 3 0 68 11 85
2020 National Capital Region 37 37 17 4 2 2 0 76 7 4048
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 34 14 7 3 2 0 76 10 397
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 46 25 2 3 3 0 70 5 285
2020 British Columbia 30 44 22 3 1 1 0 74 4 152
2020 Alberta 39 40 17 2 1 1 0 79 4 81
2020 Manitoba 44 35 14 4 1 1 0 80 5 98
2020 New Brunswick 7 40 27 6 7 13 0 54 15 15
2020 Nova Scotia 36 42 14 6 0 1 0 79 6 78
2019 National Capital Region 31 37 19 7 3 2 0 70 11 4283
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 38 17 6 4 2 0 72 10 390
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 50 21 5 3 3 0 69 9 242
2019 British Columbia 37 36 21 4 1 2 0 74 4 154
2019 Alberta 30 46 13 9 1 1 0 76 11 69
2019 Saskatchewan 21 30 30 0 18 0 0 52 18 11
2019 Manitoba 44 33 16 7 0 1 0 78 7 103
2019 New Brunswick 18 49 17 16 0 0 0 67 16 12
2019 Nova Scotia 30 38 19 9 3 2 0 69 12 100
2018 National Capital Region 32 38 18 6 4 2 0 72 10 3461
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 39 17 4 4 2 0 74 9 286
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 46 28 5 3 2 1 64 7 224
2018 British Columbia 35 41 16 6 0 1 2 78 6 104
2018 Alberta 27 48 15 9 1 0 0 75 10 61
2018 Saskatchewan 42 29 29 0 0 0 0 71 0 12
2018 Manitoba 41 35 19 5 0 0 0 77 5 102
2018 Nova Scotia 30 42 16 2 8 2 0 73 11 62

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 19 22 18 12 12 13 3 49 29 4220
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 26 17 11 10 11 3 55 25 505
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 25 23 13 7 17 4 45 25 300
2022 British Columbia 23 22 21 11 13 10 1 51 26 170
2022 Alberta 26 30 10 8 12 12 2 65 24 85
2022 Saskatchewan 7 31 30 7 0 26 0 51 9 15
2022 Manitoba 29 23 18 6 10 13 1 61 18 100
2022 New Brunswick 17 16 28 17 0 12 11 43 21 20
2022 Nova Scotia 18 20 18 19 10 10 5 45 34 85
2020 National Capital Region 22 23 20 12 9 12 3 53 24 4062
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 23 15 12 11 11 3 55 28 397
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 26 28 13 5 13 4 44 22 287
2020 British Columbia 23 23 28 9 9 8 1 50 20 153
2020 Alberta 29 19 19 15 3 14 0 56 21 82
2020 Manitoba 33 23 18 8 8 9 1 62 18 98
2020 New Brunswick 14 33 20 6 14 6 6 54 23 15
2020 Nova Scotia 19 31 17 11 8 13 2 58 22 79
2019 National Capital Region 17 21 21 15 12 12 3 44 31 4283
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 23 20 10 13 9 2 52 26 389
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 26 23 13 8 14 2 48 25 243
2019 British Columbia 21 22 22 13 6 13 3 51 23 156
2019 Alberta 16 33 25 6 12 7 0 53 20 69
2019 Saskatchewan 13 8 6 0 28 38 7 39 51 11
2019 Manitoba 24 27 22 12 6 8 1 56 19 102
2019 New Brunswick 26 16 17 8 17 0 16 50 30 12
2019 Nova Scotia 24 18 16 16 16 8 2 47 36 99
2018 National Capital Region 17 21 20 14 13 11 4 44 33 3466
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 28 16 9 14 10 1 56 26 286
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 30 22 14 9 12 5 46 28 225
2018 British Columbia 24 20 22 14 5 14 1 52 22 105
2018 Alberta 18 33 25 6 11 7 0 55 19 61
2018 Saskatchewan 34 15 22 7 8 15 0 57 17 12
2018 Manitoba 26 33 14 13 8 4 2 62 22 102
2018 Nova Scotia 25 29 14 11 16 5 0 57 28 61

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 38 44 4 10 4 0 0 83 14 4220
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 43 3 9 3 0 0 86 11 505
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 46 6 9 3 0 0 82 12 300
2022 British Columbia 31 50 3 11 6 0 0 81 17 170
2022 Alberta 37 43 3 13 5 0 0 79 18 85
2022 Saskatchewan 14 73 0 13 0 0 0 87 13 15
2022 Manitoba 42 49 2 7 1 0 0 91 8 100
2022 New Brunswick 29 60 6 0 5 0 0 89 5 20
2022 Nova Scotia 43 35 4 11 7 0 0 78 18 85
2020 National Capital Region 38 46 4 10 2 0 0 84 12 4074
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 40 4 10 3 0 0 84 13 401
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 51 9 6 3 0 0 83 9 287
2020 British Columbia 37 55 1 7 0 0 0 92 7 152
2020 Alberta 41 41 1 16 1 0 0 82 17 82
2020 Manitoba 37 50 2 9 3 0 0 87 12 98
2020 New Brunswick 27 53 13 7 0 0 0 80 7 15
2020 Nova Scotia 36 56 0 5 2 0 0 93 7 79

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 40 34 8 11 6 0 1 75 17 4215
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 32 5 10 4 0 3 80 15 505
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 39 7 8 3 0 0 82 12 300
2022 British Columbia 44 32 6 11 5 0 1 77 16 170
2022 Alberta 43 38 3 11 3 0 1 82 15 85
2022 Saskatchewan 44 43 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15
2022 Manitoba 47 28 9 9 5 1 1 77 14 100
2022 New Brunswick 30 38 17 10 5 0 0 68 15 20
2022 Nova Scotia 59 22 6 7 5 1 0 82 13 85
2020 National Capital Region 36 39 9 12 3 0 1 76 15 4070
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 38 9 9 5 0 1 77 14 400
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 45 10 9 3 0 1 78 12 287
2020 British Columbia 38 42 6 12 1 0 1 80 14 152
2020 Alberta 40 44 6 7 1 0 1 85 9 82
2020 Manitoba 33 44 10 11 2 0 0 78 13 98
2020 New Brunswick 21 53 13 13 0 0 0 73 13 15
2020 Nova Scotia 44 33 11 9 3 0 0 77 12 78
2019 National Capital Region 44 34 6 11 5 0 0 78 16 4293
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 35 8 7 6 0 0 79 13 389
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 46 3 6 2 0 0 88 9 241
2019 British Columbia 49 33 4 11 3 0 0 82 15 156
2019 Alberta 38 45 5 9 4 0 0 82 13 69
2019 Saskatchewan 56 8 19 8 9 0 0 64 17 11
2019 Manitoba 43 28 8 15 5 0 1 71 21 104
2019 New Brunswick 25 41 8 17 8 0 0 66 26 12
2019 Nova Scotia 58 27 2 10 3 0 0 85 13 100

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 44 35 9 7 4 0 1 79 12 4220
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 34 6 8 3 0 0 82 11 500
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 37 8 4 3 0 0 85 6 300
2022 British Columbia 45 38 6 7 2 0 0 84 10 165
2022 Alberta 54 28 6 7 3 1 0 84 10 85
2022 Saskatchewan 21 66 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15
2022 Manitoba 52 37 6 4 0 0 1 90 4 100
2022 New Brunswick 39 32 16 12 0 0 0 72 12 20
2022 Nova Scotia 57 27 4 10 2 0 0 84 11 85
2020 National Capital Region 46 35 9 7 2 0 1 81 9 4035
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 33 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 396
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 43 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 287
2020 British Columbia 49 34 9 7 1 0 1 83 7 151
2020 Alberta 52 39 3 6 0 0 0 91 6 82
2020 Manitoba 50 39 4 6 1 0 0 89 7 98
2020 New Brunswick 27 59 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15
2020 Nova Scotia 60 29 4 6 1 0 0 89 7 76
2019 National Capital Region 51 33 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 4267
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 35 12 6 3 0 0 78 9 389
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 49 8 4 1 0 1 87 5 241
2019 British Columbia 45 41 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 156
2019 Alberta 39 40 13 5 3 0 0 79 8 69
2019 Saskatchewan 21 43 9 9 17 0 0 64 27 11
2019 Manitoba 50 39 4 6 1 0 1 89 7 104
2019 New Brunswick 34 24 16 26 0 0 0 58 26 12
2019 Nova Scotia 47 33 8 7 3 0 1 81 10 100

Use of official languages

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 74 18 4 2 1 1 1 93 3 4225
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 85 11 2 1 0 0 1 97 1 505
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 36 9 8 2 0 0 80 10 300
2022 British Columbia 85 11 2 0 1 0 0 96 2 170
2022 Alberta 84 13 3 0 0 0 1 97 0 85
2022 Saskatchewan 80 20 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 Manitoba 87 12 0 1 0 0 0 99 1 100
2022 New Brunswick 65 16 6 5 0 0 7 88 5 20
2022 Nova Scotia 81 13 2 3 0 0 1 95 3 85
2020 National Capital Region 78 15 3 2 1 1 1 94 4 4062
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 81 11 3 1 3 0 1 94 4 392
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 43 7 6 1 0 0 86 7 287
2020 British Columbia 81 15 3 0 0 0 1 97 0 153
2020 Alberta 83 16 1 0 0 0 0 99 0 81
2020 Manitoba 92 5 1 0 2 0 0 97 2 98
2020 New Brunswick 48 45 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2020 Nova Scotia 86 13 0 0 1 0 0 99 1 79

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 84 8 3 2 2 0 2 94 3 4225
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 86 10 1 0 1 0 2 98 1 505
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 75 15 2 4 2 0 1 92 6 300
2022 British Columbia 87 5 2 0 0 0 5 98 0 170
2022 Alberta 86 5 1 0 0 0 8 99 0 85
2022 Saskatchewan 87 0 0 0 0 0 13 100 0 15
2022 Manitoba 92 3 0 0 0 0 4 100 0 100
2022 New Brunswick 83 6 6 5 0 0 0 89 5 20
2022 Nova Scotia 90 7 1 1 0 1 0 98 1 85
2019 National Capital Region 81 10 4 2 1 0 1 93 4 4273
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 82 9 5 1 1 0 3 93 1 387
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 79 13 1 2 3 0 1 94 5 242
2019 British Columbia 79 9 2 0 1 2 7 97 1 153
2019 Alberta 86 9 3 0 0 0 2 97 0 66
2019 Saskatchewan 77 0 0 0 0 0 23 100 0 10
2019 Manitoba 85 8 4 2 0 1 1 94 2 103
2019 New Brunswick 58 42 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 12
2019 Nova Scotia 90 2 1 2 1 2 2 96 3 100

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 46 29 14 4 1 5 1 79 6 4220
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 27 10 4 2 6 2 83 6 505
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 28 21 13 4 0 0 62 17 300
2022 British Columbia 43 30 11 4 1 7 4 82 5 170
2022 Alberta 46 25 8 0 4 7 10 86 5 85
2022 Saskatchewan 21 40 8 0 0 31 0 89 0 15
2022 Manitoba 44 28 10 1 2 11 3 84 4 100
2022 New Brunswick 39 30 16 5 0 11 0 77 6 20
2022 Nova Scotia 46 26 19 3 0 6 0 77 3 85
2020 National Capital Region 48 27 14 4 2 4 1 80 6 4070
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 25 11 6 2 5 3 80 9 399
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 25 20 6 4 1 1 70 9 286
2020 British Columbia 40 27 19 1 3 7 2 74 5 153
2020 Alberta 53 18 6 1 0 16 5 91 1 82
2020 Manitoba 68 16 6 2 0 5 3 92 2 98
2020 New Brunswick 48 39 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 15
2020 Nova Scotia 59 33 5 2 0 0 0 92 2 78
2019 National Capital Region 47 26 14 4 2 6 1 79 6 4302
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 21 12 5 2 8 3 79 8 390
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 34 14 6 2 1 0 77 8 243
2019 British Columbia 46 25 6 4 4 12 4 84 9 155
2019 Alberta 46 35 5 3 1 6 3 90 4 69
2019 Saskatchewan 16 9 8 7 9 23 26 51 33 11
2019 Manitoba 53 29 9 1 1 5 2 88 2 103
2019 New Brunswick 34 16 34 8 0 8 0 54 9 12
2019 Nova Scotia 40 22 13 2 4 12 7 77 7 100

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.

Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable acts, comments or displays that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 4215
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 505
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 300
2022 British Columbia 9 91 170
2022 Alberta 18 82 85
2022 Manitoba 11 89 100
2022 Nova Scotia 6 94 85
2020 National Capital Region 8 92 4073
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 399
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 287
2020 British Columbia 8 92 153
2020 Alberta 14 86 81
2020 Manitoba 9 91 97
2020 Nova Scotia 12 88 79
2019 National Capital Region 12 88 4294
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 390
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 243
2019 British Columbia 10 90 156
2019 Alberta 15 85 69
2019 Manitoba 10 90 104
2019 Nova Scotia 8 92 100
2018 National Capital Region 12 88 3486
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 288
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 224
2018 British Columbia 7 93 104
2018 Alberta 17 83 60
2018 Manitoba 11 89 103
2018 Nova Scotia 10 90 63

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 46 54 405
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 30
2022 British Columbia 43 57 15
2022 Alberta 32 68 15
2022 Manitoba 32 68 10
2020 National Capital Region 44 56 351
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 34
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 41 19
2020 Alberta 43 57 12
2020 Nova Scotia 49 51 10
2019 National Capital Region 49 51 510
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 41
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 20
2019 British Columbia 45 55 16
2019 Manitoba 45 55 11
2018 National Capital Region 45 55 452
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 32
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 21
2018 Manitoba 59 41 10

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 61 39 405
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 37 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 41 30
2022 British Columbia 53 47 15
2022 Alberta 49 51 15
2022 Manitoba 41 59 10
2020 National Capital Region 67 33 351
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 78 22 34
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 19
2020 Alberta 48 52 12
2019 National Capital Region 61 39 510
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 68 32 41
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 43 20
2019 British Columbia 70 30 16
2019 Manitoba 56 44 11
2018 National Capital Region 69 31 452
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 64 36 32
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 43 21

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 12 88 405
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 30
2022 British Columbia 5 95 15
2022 Alberta 5 95 15
2022 Manitoba 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 9 91 351
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 19
2020 British Columbia 0 100 12
2019 National Capital Region 9 91 510
2019 British Columbia 0 100 16
2019 Alberta 0 100 10
2018 National Capital Region 6 94 452
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 21

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 405
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Alberta 0 100 15
2022 Manitoba 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 351
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 34
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 19
2020 British Columbia 0 100 12
2020 Alberta 0 100 12
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 41
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2019 British Columbia 0 100 16
2018 Alberta 0 100 10

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 405
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2022 British Columbia 5 95 15
2022 Alberta 6 94 15
2022 Manitoba 8 92 10
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 351
2020 Alberta 0 100 12
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 510
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2019 Manitoba 0 100 11
2018 National Capital Region 4 96 452
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 21

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 405
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2022 British Columbia 7 93 15
2022 Alberta 18 82 15
2022 Manitoba 7 93 10
2020 National Capital Region 3 97 351
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 19
2020 British Columbia 0 100 12
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 3 97 510
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 41
2019 Alberta 0 100 10
2018 National Capital Region 4 96 452
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 32

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 405
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 30
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Alberta 0 100 15
2022 Manitoba 12 88 10
2020 National Capital Region 3 97 351
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 34
2020 Alberta 0 100 12
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 510
2019 British Columbia 0 100 16
2019 Alberta 0 100 10
2018 National Capital Region 3 97 452

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 38 62 405
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 30
2022 British Columbia 70 30 15
2022 Alberta 45 55 15
2022 Manitoba 34 66 10
2020 National Capital Region 35 65 351
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 34
2019 National Capital Region 39 61 501
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 42
2019 British Columbia 45 55 16
2018 National Capital Region 34 66 453
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 32
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 21

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 45 55 405
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 30
2022 British Columbia 55 45 15
2022 Alberta 51 49 15
2022 Manitoba 44 56 10
2020 National Capital Region 42 58 351
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 34
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 19
2020 British Columbia 42 58 12
2020 Alberta 49 51 12
2020 Nova Scotia 50 50 10
2019 National Capital Region 40 60 501
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 42
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 19
2019 Manitoba 52 48 11
2018 National Capital Region 44 56 453
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 32
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 21
2018 Alberta 58 42 11

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 47 53 405
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 30
2022 British Columbia 57 43 15
2022 Alberta 31 69 15
2022 Manitoba 54 46 10
2020 National Capital Region 49 51 351
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 44 34
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 19
2020 Alberta 49 51 12
2019 National Capital Region 47 53 501
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 42
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 19
2019 British Columbia 32 68 16
2018 National Capital Region 49 51 453
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 32
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 21

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 41 59 405
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 30
2022 British Columbia 21 79 15
2022 Alberta 18 82 15
2022 Manitoba 9 91 10
2020 National Capital Region 41 59 351
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 34
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 19
2020 Alberta 50 50 12
2019 National Capital Region 41 59 501
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 42
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 19
2019 British Columbia 38 62 16
2019 Manitoba 56 44 11
2018 National Capital Region 47 53 453
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 32
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 21
2018 Manitoba 57 43 10

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 37 63 405
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 30
2022 British Columbia 14 86 15
2022 Alberta 20 80 15
2022 Manitoba 38 62 10
2020 National Capital Region 39 61 351
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 34
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 19
2019 National Capital Region 33 67 501
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 42
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 19
2018 National Capital Region 35 65 453
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 32
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 21
2018 Alberta 45 55 11

Question 59f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 51 49 405
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 40 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 40 30
2022 British Columbia 57 43 15
2022 Alberta 77 23 15
2022 Manitoba 39 61 10
2020 National Capital Region 43 57 351
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 34
2020 British Columbia 52 48 12
2020 Alberta 60 40 12
2019 National Capital Region 54 46 501
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 42
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 19
2019 Manitoba 56 44 11
2018 National Capital Region 55 45 453
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 32
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 74 26 21
2018 Manitoba 46 54 11

Question 59g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 28 72 405
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 30
2022 British Columbia 26 74 15
2022 Alberta 28 72 15
2022 Manitoba 9 91 10
2020 National Capital Region 27 73 351
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 34
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 19
2020 Alberta 52 48 12
2019 National Capital Region 31 69 501
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 42
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 19
2018 National Capital Region 35 65 453
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 32
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 21

Question 59h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 1 99 405
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Alberta 0 100 15
2022 Manitoba 0 100 10
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 19
2020 Alberta 0 100 12
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 42
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 19
2019 British Columbia 0 100 16
2019 Manitoba 0 100 11
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 21

Question 59i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 405
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 30
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Alberta 7 93 15
2022 Manitoba 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 351
2020 British Columbia 0 100 12
2020 Alberta 0 100 12
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 8 92 501
2018 National Capital Region 6 94 453
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 21

Question 59j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 405
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 30
2022 British Columbia 18 82 15
2022 Alberta 6 94 15
2022 Manitoba 8 92 10
2020 National Capital Region 9 91 351
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 19
2019 National Capital Region 8 92 501
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 42
2018 National Capital Region 12 88 453
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 32

Question 59k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 52 48 405
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 47 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 30
2022 British Columbia 62 38 15
2022 Alberta 37 63 15
2022 Manitoba 32 68 10
2020 National Capital Region 54 46 351
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 41 34
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 19
2020 Alberta 41 59 12
2019 National Capital Region 43 57 501
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 42
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 19
2019 Manitoba 48 52 11
2018 National Capital Region 49 51 453
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 42 32
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 21
2018 Manitoba 56 44 10

Question 59l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 17 83 405
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 30
2022 British Columbia 43 57 15
2022 Alberta 19 81 15
2022 Manitoba 15 85 10
2020 National Capital Region 18 82 351
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 34
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 19
2019 National Capital Region 23 77 501
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 42
2019 British Columbia 30 70 16
2018 National Capital Region 25 75 453
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 32
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 21

Question 59m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 15 85 405
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 30
2022 British Columbia 8 92 15
2022 Alberta 26 74 15
2022 Manitoba 37 63 10
2020 National Capital Region 17 83 351
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 16 84 501
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 42
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 19
2018 National Capital Region 15 85 453
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 32

Question 60a. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 52 48 405
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 30
2022 British Columbia 61 39 15
2022 Alberta 67 33 15
2022 Manitoba 68 32 10
2020 National Capital Region 52 48 351
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 34
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 43 19
2020 Nova Scotia 49 51 10
2019 National Capital Region 56 44 496
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 42
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 19
2019 British Columbia 45 55 16
2018 National Capital Region 51 49 453
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 45 32
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 20

Question 60b. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 22 78 405
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 30
2022 British Columbia 30 70 15
2022 Alberta 38 62 15
2022 Manitoba 7 93 10
2020 National Capital Region 23 77 351
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 34
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 19
2020 Alberta 49 51 12
2019 National Capital Region 24 76 496
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 42
2018 National Capital Region 22 78 453
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 32

Question 60c. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 405
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 30
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Alberta 16 84 15
2022 Manitoba 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 9 91 351
2020 British Columbia 0 100 12
2019 National Capital Region 6 94 496
2019 Manitoba 0 100 11
2018 National Capital Region 7 93 453

Question 60d. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 11 89 405
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 30
2022 British Columbia 24 76 15
2022 Alberta 29 71 15
2022 Manitoba 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 16 84 351
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 34
2020 British Columbia 0 100 12
2019 National Capital Region 13 87 496
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 42
2018 National Capital Region 15 85 453
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 32

Question 60e. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 11 89 405
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 30
2022 British Columbia 10 90 15
2022 Alberta 26 74 15
2022 Manitoba 7 93 10
2020 National Capital Region 10 90 351
2020 British Columbia 0 100 12
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 7 93 496
2018 National Capital Region 10 90 453

Question 60f. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 405
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 30
2022 British Columbia 5 95 15
2022 Alberta 17 83 15
2022 Manitoba 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 351
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 19
2020 British Columbia 0 100 12
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 3 97 496
2019 British Columbia 0 100 16
2019 Manitoba 0 100 11
2018 National Capital Region 3 97 453
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 32
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2018 Alberta 0 100 11

Question 60g. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 405
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 30
2022 British Columbia 13 87 15
2022 Alberta 26 74 15
2022 Manitoba 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 9 91 351
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 496
2019 Manitoba 0 100 11
2018 National Capital Region 9 91 453

Question 60h. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 11 89 405
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 30
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Alberta 6 94 15
2022 Manitoba 7 93 10
2020 National Capital Region 14 86 351
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 34
2020 British Columbia 0 100 12
2019 National Capital Region 12 88 496
2018 National Capital Region 12 88 453
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 32

Question 60i. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 31 69 405
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 30
2022 British Columbia 17 83 15
2022 Alberta 14 86 15
2022 Manitoba 26 74 10
2020 National Capital Region 28 72 351
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 34
2020 British Columbia 52 48 12
2019 National Capital Region 26 74 496
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 42
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 19
2019 Manitoba 46 54 11
2018 National Capital Region 31 69 453
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 32
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 45 20
2018 Manitoba 56 44 10

Question 61a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 385
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 40
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 30
2022 British Columbia 15 85 15
2022 Alberta 8 92 15
2022 Manitoba 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 7 93 333
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 475
2019 Manitoba 0 100 11
2018 National Capital Region 7 93 436
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 27

Question 61b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 26 74 385
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 40
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 30
2022 British Columbia 33 67 15
2022 Alberta 40 60 15
2022 Manitoba 48 52 10
2020 National Capital Region 22 78 333
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 19
2019 National Capital Region 25 75 475
2019 British Columbia 41 59 16
2018 National Capital Region 20 80 436
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 27

Question 61c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 385
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 40
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 30
2022 British Columbia 7 93 15
2022 Alberta 14 86 15
2022 Manitoba 14 86 10
2020 National Capital Region 7 93 333
2020 British Columbia 0 100 12
2019 National Capital Region 8 92 475
2019 Manitoba 0 100 11
2018 National Capital Region 6 94 436

Question 61d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 385
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 40
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 30
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Alberta 15 85 15
2022 Manitoba 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 333
2020 British Columbia 0 100 12
2019 National Capital Region 7 93 475
2019 Manitoba 0 100 11
2018 National Capital Region 6 94 436

Question 61e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 385
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 40
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 30
2022 British Columbia 8 92 15
2022 Alberta 17 83 15
2022 Manitoba 16 84 10
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 333
2020 British Columbia 0 100 12
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 13 87 475
2018 National Capital Region 11 89 436
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 27

Question 61f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 385
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 40
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 30
2022 British Columbia 8 92 15
2022 Alberta 0 100 15
2022 Manitoba 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 12 88 333
2019 National Capital Region 9 91 475
2019 Manitoba 0 100 11
2018 National Capital Region 7 93 436
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 21

Question 61g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 385
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 40
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 30
2022 British Columbia 6 94 15
2022 Alberta 23 77 15
2022 Manitoba 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 14 86 333
2019 National Capital Region 14 86 475
2018 National Capital Region 15 85 436
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 27

Question 61h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 16 84 385
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 40
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 30
2022 British Columbia 19 81 15
2022 Alberta 29 71 15
2022 Manitoba 23 77 10
2020 National Capital Region 10 90 333
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 475
2018 National Capital Region 10 90 436
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 27

Question 61i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 16 84 385
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 40
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 30
2022 British Columbia 18 82 15
2022 Alberta 29 71 15
2022 Manitoba 14 86 10
2020 National Capital Region 15 85 333
2019 National Capital Region 14 86 475
2019 Manitoba 0 100 11
2018 National Capital Region 13 87 436

Question 61j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 33 67 385
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 40
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 30
2022 British Columbia 35 65 15
2022 Alberta 36 64 15
2022 Manitoba 23 77 10
2020 National Capital Region 37 63 333
2019 National Capital Region 29 71 475
2018 National Capital Region 30 70 436
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 27
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 21

Question 61k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 385
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 40
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 30
2022 British Columbia 7 93 15
2022 Alberta 7 93 15
2022 Manitoba 9 91 10
2020 National Capital Region 10 90 333
2019 National Capital Region 6 94 475
2018 National Capital Region 7 93 436

Question 61l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 49 51 385
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 40
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 30
2022 British Columbia 60 40 15
2022 Alberta 44 56 15
2022 Manitoba 46 54 10
2020 National Capital Region 49 51 333
2020 British Columbia 42 58 12
2019 National Capital Region 47 53 475
2018 National Capital Region 50 50 436
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 27
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 21

Question 61m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 1 99 385
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 40
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 30
2022 British Columbia 14 86 15
2022 Alberta 0 100 15
2022 Manitoba 9 91 10
2020 National Capital Region 2 98 333
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 19
2020 British Columbia 0 100 12
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 1 99 475
2019 British Columbia 0 100 16
2019 Manitoba 0 100 11
2018 National Capital Region 1 99 436
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 27
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 21

Question 61n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 58 42 385
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 40
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 30
2022 British Columbia 65 35 15
2022 Alberta 60 40 15
2022 Manitoba 59 41 10
2020 National Capital Region 58 42 333
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 19
2020 British Columbia 59 41 12
2019 National Capital Region 53 47 475
2019 British Columbia 45 55 16
2019 Manitoba 55 45 11
2018 National Capital Region 55 45 436
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 40 27
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 21

Question 61o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 3 97 385
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 40
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 30
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Alberta 0 100 15
2022 Manitoba 9 91 10

Question 61p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 13 87 385
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 40
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 30
2022 British Columbia 22 78 15
2022 Alberta 7 93 15
2022 Manitoba 18 82 10
2020 National Capital Region 14 86 333
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 12 88 475
2019 British Columbia 0 100 16
2018 National Capital Region 14 86 436
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 27

Question 62. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 12 12 13 5 5 40 13 52 20 4215
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 10 12 3 3 39 18 57 14 505
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 15 13 5 3 42 11 54 18 300
2022 British Columbia 8 14 15 1 7 45 10 48 18 170
2022 Manitoba 20 14 9 1 5 46 6 69 11 100
2022 Nova Scotia 14 14 9 9 2 34 17 58 24 85
2020 National Capital Region 17 14 17 5 3 34 10 55 15 4066
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 15 15 4 3 35 9 60 14 399
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 15 19 1 1 37 12 58 5 285
2020 British Columbia 20 12 20 3 3 35 6 55 11 153
2020 Alberta 12 24 20 5 4 30 5 56 13 81
2020 Manitoba 24 16 19 2 2 30 7 62 7 98
2020 New Brunswick 7 33 14 0 7 26 12 66 12 15
2020 Nova Scotia 17 20 22 4 5 26 7 55 12 78
2019 National Capital Region 15 15 19 7 6 29 9 49 21 4301
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 13 19 5 6 23 11 54 17 386
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 11 19 5 3 33 15 47 16 243
2019 British Columbia 19 11 16 7 3 37 6 53 18 156
2019 Alberta 16 17 13 9 10 27 8 50 30 69
2019 Saskatchewan 13 0 15 9 0 55 7 35 25 11
2019 Manitoba 23 8 24 7 3 30 6 48 15 103
2019 New Brunswick 9 25 16 0 8 25 16 58 14 12
2019 Nova Scotia 20 13 13 13 11 24 5 47 35 100
2018 National Capital Region 15 15 19 6 5 31 9 49 19 3479
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 16 17 7 6 27 10 54 19 285
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 19 15 7 4 34 11 53 19 222
2018 British Columbia 18 14 21 8 3 32 5 50 17 105
2018 Alberta 13 17 21 6 6 37 0 48 19 61
2018 Saskatchewan 41 0 22 0 0 36 0 65 0 12
2018 Manitoba 23 18 22 4 5 19 9 57 12 102
2018 Nova Scotia 20 18 18 6 5 29 4 57 17 63

Question 63. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 29 33 14 5 3 13 2 74 10 4215
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 29 11 3 3 15 3 78 8 505
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 44 10 6 2 12 1 79 9 300
2022 British Columbia 32 33 16 2 6 9 1 73 9 170
2022 Alberta 31 35 11 5 7 10 0 73 14 85
2022 Manitoba 43 37 4 3 3 9 1 89 6 100
2022 Nova Scotia 21 35 9 9 2 17 7 73 15 85
2020 National Capital Region 33 30 17 4 3 12 1 73 8 4066
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 29 15 4 4 12 1 75 8 401
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 41 19 2 1 11 1 75 4 282
2020 British Columbia 36 30 19 0 3 12 0 75 4 153
2020 Alberta 33 40 7 7 4 10 0 81 11 82
2020 Manitoba 46 28 16 3 1 6 0 78 5 98
2020 New Brunswick 13 40 20 0 7 20 0 66 9 15
2020 Nova Scotia 37 28 15 5 4 10 1 73 10 76
2019 National Capital Region 33 30 17 6 4 10 1 71 11 4303
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 24 16 6 4 10 2 71 11 388
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 38 17 4 2 11 1 74 6 243
2019 British Columbia 38 29 18 4 1 9 1 74 6 156
2019 Alberta 34 30 10 13 3 8 3 72 17 69
2019 Saskatchewan 23 26 16 20 0 14 0 58 24 10
2019 Manitoba 43 27 17 5 3 5 0 74 8 103
2019 New Brunswick 34 32 17 0 8 8 0 72 9 12
2019 Nova Scotia 36 20 11 10 8 14 0 66 21 99
2018 National Capital Region 30 32 17 5 4 10 1 70 11 3477
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 33 14 6 2 8 4 75 9 284
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 43 12 7 3 11 2 75 11 223
2018 British Columbia 33 35 18 4 3 6 0 73 7 105
2018 Alberta 33 39 9 9 3 7 0 78 13 61
2018 Saskatchewan 41 45 7 0 0 7 0 93 0 12
2018 Manitoba 43 28 16 5 3 6 0 74 9 102
2018 Nova Scotia 36 30 14 8 3 8 0 73 12 62

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Question 64. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 7 93 4220
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 505
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 300
2022 British Columbia 6 94 170
2022 Alberta 12 88 85
2022 Manitoba 7 93 100
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 4071
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 398
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 286
2020 British Columbia 4 96 152
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 15
2019 National Capital Region 7 93 4294
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 389
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 243
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 12
2019 Nova Scotia 5 95 100
2018 National Capital Region 7 93 3469
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 287
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 225
2018 Manitoba 6 94 102

Question 65a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 30 70 300
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 20
2022 British Columbia 19 81 10
2022 Alberta 16 84 10
2020 National Capital Region 32 68 239
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 38
2019 National Capital Region 39 61 305
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 35
2018 National Capital Region 30 70 248
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 27

Question 65b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 81 19 300
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 76 24 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 72 28 20
2022 British Columbia 90 10 10
2022 Alberta 72 28 10
2020 National Capital Region 84 16 239
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 76 24 38
2019 National Capital Region 75 25 305
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 79 21 35
2018 National Capital Region 79 21 248
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 79 21 27

Question 65c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 300
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 20
2022 British Columbia 8 92 10
2022 Alberta 8 92 10
2020 National Capital Region 4 96 239
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 17
2019 National Capital Region 3 97 305
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 35
2018 National Capital Region 4 96 248
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 12

Question 65d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 300
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 British Columbia 0 100 10
2022 Alberta 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 239
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 38
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 17
2019 National Capital Region 0 100 305
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 12

Question 65e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 7 93 300
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 British Columbia 10 90 10
2022 Alberta 8 92 10
2020 National Capital Region 8 92 239
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 38
2019 National Capital Region 9 91 305
2018 National Capital Region 9 91 248
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 27
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 12

Question 65f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 300
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 20
2022 British Columbia 0 100 10
2022 Alberta 12 88 10
2020 National Capital Region 3 97 239
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 38
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 17
2019 National Capital Region 2 98 305
2018 National Capital Region 3 97 248

Question 65g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 300
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 20
2022 British Columbia 0 100 10
2022 Alberta 9 91 10
2020 National Capital Region 9 91 239
2019 National Capital Region 9 91 305
2018 National Capital Region 12 88 248

Question 66a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Race
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 29 71 300
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 20
2022 British Columbia 29 71 10
2022 Alberta 18 82 10
2020 National Capital Region 29 71 239
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 38
2019 National Capital Region 27 73 299
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 34
2018 National Capital Region 26 74 247
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 28
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 12

Question 66b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...National or ethnic origin
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 21 79 300
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 20
2022 British Columbia 18 82 10
2022 Alberta 19 81 10
2020 National Capital Region 22 78 239
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 38
2019 National Capital Region 20 80 299
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 34
2018 National Capital Region 22 78 247
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 28
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 65 35 12

Question 66c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Colour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 14 86 300
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 20
2022 British Columbia 8 92 10
2022 Alberta 29 71 10
2020 National Capital Region 17 83 239
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 38
2019 National Capital Region 14 86 299
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 34
2018 National Capital Region 16 84 247
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 28

Question 66d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Religion
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 300
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 20
2022 British Columbia 11 89 10
2022 Alberta 17 83 10
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 239
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 17
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 299
2018 National Capital Region 7 93 247

Question 66e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Age
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 25 75 300
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 20
2022 British Columbia 38 62 10
2022 Alberta 36 64 10
2020 National Capital Region 25 75 239
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 38
2019 National Capital Region 29 71 299
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 34
2018 National Capital Region 24 76 247
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 28

Question 66f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sex
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 24 76 300
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 20
2022 British Columbia 19 81 10
2022 Alberta 12 88 10
2020 National Capital Region 20 80 239
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 38
2019 National Capital Region 21 79 299
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 34
2018 National Capital Region 21 79 247
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 28

Question 66g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sexual orientation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 300
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 British Columbia 0 100 10
2022 Alberta 0 100 10
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 17
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 299
2018 National Capital Region 2 98 247
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 28
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 12

Question 66h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 2 98 300
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 20
2022 British Columbia 11 89 10
2022 Alberta 0 100 10
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 17
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 34
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 12

Question 66i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Marital status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 7 93 300
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 20
2022 British Columbia 0 100 10
2022 Alberta 9 91 10
2020 National Capital Region 12 88 239
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 38
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 17
2019 National Capital Region 5 95 299
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 34
2018 National Capital Region 8 92 247
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 12

Question 66j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Family status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 15 85 300
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 20
2022 British Columbia 11 89 10
2022 Alberta 18 82 10
2020 National Capital Region 24 76 239
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 38
2019 National Capital Region 15 85 299
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 34
2018 National Capital Region 18 82 247
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 28

Question 66k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 3 97 300
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 British Columbia 0 100 10
2022 Alberta 9 91 10
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 239
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 38
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 17
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 34
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 28
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 12

Question 66l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Disability
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 19 81 300
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 20
2022 British Columbia 20 80 10
2022 Alberta 17 83 10
2020 National Capital Region 21 79 239
2019 National Capital Region 16 84 299
2018 National Capital Region 19 81 247
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 12

Question 66m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 300
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 20
2022 British Columbia 0 100 10
2022 Alberta 11 89 10
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 239
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 38
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 17
2019 National Capital Region 0 100 299
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 34
2018 National Capital Region 0 100 247
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 12

Question 66n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 23 77 300
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 20
2022 British Columbia 10 90 10
2022 Alberta 17 83 10
2020 National Capital Region 16 84 239
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 17
2019 National Capital Region 20 80 299
2018 National Capital Region 24 76 247
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 28
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 12

Question 67a. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 26 74 300
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 20
2022 British Columbia 41 59 10
2022 Alberta 25 75 10
2020 National Capital Region 32 68 239
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 38
2019 National Capital Region 27 73 291
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 34
2018 National Capital Region 29 71 248
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 28
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 12

Question 67b. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 7 93 300
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 20
2022 British Columbia 21 79 10
2022 Alberta 16 84 10
2020 National Capital Region 13 87 239
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 17
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 291
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 34
2018 National Capital Region 13 87 248
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 12

Question 67c. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 300
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 20
2022 British Columbia 0 100 10
2022 Alberta 8 92 10
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 239
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 17
2019 National Capital Region 2 98 291
2018 National Capital Region 5 95 248
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 12

Question 67d. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 13 87 300
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 20
2022 British Columbia 11 89 10
2022 Alberta 26 74 10
2020 National Capital Region 13 87 239
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 38
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 17
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 291
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 34
2018 National Capital Region 18 82 248
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 12

Question 67e. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 300
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 British Columbia 0 100 10
2022 Alberta 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 239
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 17
2019 National Capital Region 5 95 291
2018 National Capital Region 6 94 248
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 12

Question 67f. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 300
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 20
2022 British Columbia 0 100 10
2022 Alberta 8 92 10
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 239
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 17
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 291
2018 National Capital Region 6 94 248
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 12

Question 67g. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 300
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 20
2022 British Columbia 0 100 10
2022 Alberta 8 92 10
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 239
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 17
2019 National Capital Region 7 93 291
2018 National Capital Region 5 95 248

Question 67h. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 300
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 20
2022 British Columbia 0 100 10
2022 Alberta 19 81 10
2020 National Capital Region 10 90 239
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 17
2019 National Capital Region 8 92 291
2018 National Capital Region 10 90 248
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 28

Question 67i. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 57 43 300
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 67 33 20
2022 British Columbia 48 52 10
2022 Alberta 57 43 10
2020 National Capital Region 51 49 239
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 45 38
2019 National Capital Region 54 46 291
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 34
2018 National Capital Region 48 52 248
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 28

Question 68a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 2 98 290
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 35
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 20
2022 British Columbia 21 79 10
2022 Alberta 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 2 98 227
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 17
2019 National Capital Region 6 94 264
2018 National Capital Region 3 97 232
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 12

Question 68b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 18 82 290
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 35
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 20
2022 British Columbia 0 100 10
2022 Alberta 31 69 10
2020 National Capital Region 19 81 227
2019 National Capital Region 17 83 264
2018 National Capital Region 10 90 232
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 25

Question 68c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 2 98 290
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 35
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 20
2022 British Columbia 0 100 10
2022 Alberta 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 3 97 227
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 17
2018 National Capital Region 4 96 232
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 12

Question 68d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 1 99 290
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 35
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 20
2022 British Columbia 0 100 10
2022 Alberta 0 100 10
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 17
2019 National Capital Region 2 98 264
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 12

Question 68e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 290
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 35
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 British Columbia 0 100 10
2022 Alberta 9 91 10
2020 National Capital Region 2 98 227
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 17
2019 National Capital Region 5 95 264
2018 National Capital Region 3 97 232
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 12

Question 68f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 3 97 290
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 35
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 20
2022 British Columbia 0 100 10
2022 Alberta 10 90 10
2020 National Capital Region 4 96 227
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 17
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 264
2018 National Capital Region 3 97 232
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25

Question 68g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 290
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 35
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 20
2022 British Columbia 19 81 10
2022 Alberta 9 91 10
2020 National Capital Region 12 88 227
2019 National Capital Region 8 92 264
2018 National Capital Region 11 89 232
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 12

Question 68h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 15 85 290
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 35
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 20
2022 British Columbia 10 90 10
2022 Alberta 9 91 10
2020 National Capital Region 12 88 227
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 264
2018 National Capital Region 9 91 232

Question 68i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 17 83 290
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 35
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 British Columbia 0 100 10
2022 Alberta 21 79 10
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 227
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 264
2018 National Capital Region 12 88 232
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 25

Question 68j. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 28 72 290
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 35
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 20
2022 British Columbia 11 89 10
2022 Alberta 29 71 10
2020 National Capital Region 26 74 227
2019 National Capital Region 19 81 264
2018 National Capital Region 31 69 232
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 25

Question 68k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 290
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 35
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 20
2022 British Columbia 11 89 10
2022 Alberta 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 8 92 227
2019 National Capital Region 6 94 264
2018 National Capital Region 7 93 232

Question 68l. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 47 53 290
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 35
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 20
2022 British Columbia 50 50 10
2022 Alberta 41 59 10
2020 National Capital Region 43 57 227
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 17
2019 National Capital Region 40 60 264
2018 National Capital Region 49 51 232
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 25
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 43 12

Question 68m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 1 99 290
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 35
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 British Columbia 11 89 10
2022 Alberta 0 100 10
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 17
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 12

Question 68n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 66 34 290
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 40 35
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 78 22 20
2022 British Columbia 59 41 10
2022 Alberta 78 22 10
2020 National Capital Region 61 39 227
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 17
2019 National Capital Region 60 40 264
2018 National Capital Region 65 35 232
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 38 25
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 42 12

Question 68o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 2 98 290
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 35
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 20
2022 British Columbia 0 100 10
2022 Alberta 0 100 10

Question 68p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 16 84 290
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 35
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 20
2022 British Columbia 0 100 10
2022 Alberta 10 90 10
2020 National Capital Region 13 87 227
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 17
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 264
2018 National Capital Region 11 89 232
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 25

Question 69. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 14 14 16 4 3 40 9 55 13 4220
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 14 14 4 2 37 12 59 13 505
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 18 15 2 1 43 8 63 6 300
2022 British Columbia 12 14 16 2 2 45 9 55 11 170
2022 Alberta 10 16 25 2 5 32 11 44 13 85
2022 Manitoba 25 15 10 1 3 39 6 74 7 100
2022 Nova Scotia 15 11 16 1 2 42 12 58 7 85
2020 National Capital Region 18 14 17 3 2 38 8 59 10 4056
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 14 16 3 4 35 7 60 12 398
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 18 17 2 1 37 10 62 7 284
2020 British Columbia 23 13 15 3 1 38 7 65 7 152
2020 Alberta 14 21 15 6 1 40 4 61 13 82
2020 Manitoba 26 13 21 1 1 33 5 63 3 97
2020 New Brunswick 7 40 21 0 0 26 6 69 0 15
2020 Nova Scotia 20 22 17 1 1 32 6 68 4 78
2019 National Capital Region 17 14 21 3 3 33 9 54 11 4292
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 10 19 5 4 25 12 55 14 387
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 10 17 2 2 39 14 53 10 242
2019 British Columbia 26 9 19 1 1 37 8 63 3 156
2019 Alberta 14 14 21 4 0 41 6 53 8 69
2019 Saskatchewan 13 0 6 0 9 64 7 46 33 11
2019 Manitoba 25 10 25 3 0 33 4 56 5 104
2019 New Brunswick 18 16 8 0 8 33 16 67 17 12
2019 Nova Scotia 22 15 20 3 7 28 5 56 15 99
2018 National Capital Region 16 14 21 3 3 35 8 53 10 3473
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 18 16 3 3 32 10 62 10 287
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 22 18 4 3 32 11 55 13 225
2018 British Columbia 22 14 20 3 2 34 6 60 7 104
2018 Alberta 15 13 23 4 0 45 0 51 7 61
2018 Saskatchewan 34 8 15 0 0 44 0 74 0 12
2018 Manitoba 22 22 18 4 3 22 10 64 9 101
2018 Nova Scotia 22 20 22 1 3 26 6 62 7 62

Question 70. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 29 35 15 4 3 13 2 75 8 4220
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 29 15 4 2 13 3 75 8 505
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 43 13 3 1 12 2 80 5 300
2022 British Columbia 29 35 19 4 3 10 0 71 7 170
2022 Alberta 31 31 22 3 5 8 0 67 9 85
2022 Manitoba 44 37 7 2 2 8 1 89 4 100
2022 Nova Scotia 24 34 9 7 2 17 7 77 11 85
2020 National Capital Region 34 31 16 4 2 13 1 75 6 4070
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 28 14 4 4 12 1 75 9 399
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 40 17 2 2 12 2 76 4 287
2020 British Columbia 37 31 18 1 1 11 1 77 2 153
2020 Alberta 37 33 10 3 2 14 0 82 7 82
2020 Manitoba 45 29 17 1 1 7 0 80 2 98
2020 New Brunswick 13 47 27 0 0 13 0 69 0 15
2020 Nova Scotia 44 25 17 3 1 10 0 77 4 79
2019 National Capital Region 35 29 17 3 2 12 2 74 7 4290
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 24 14 4 3 13 2 74 9 387
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 38 16 3 2 13 2 75 6 243
2019 British Columbia 40 26 19 2 1 12 2 76 3 156
2019 Alberta 43 25 14 4 0 12 2 79 5 69
2019 Saskatchewan 21 24 23 0 9 22 0 58 12 11
2019 Manitoba 49 23 18 2 1 7 0 77 3 103
2019 New Brunswick 21 59 0 0 10 10 0 89 11 10
2019 Nova Scotia 43 16 16 4 7 12 2 69 13 99
2018 National Capital Region 31 29 19 3 3 13 2 71 7 3479
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 34 14 3 3 11 1 78 6 287
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 48 16 3 3 10 2 76 6 225
2018 British Columbia 38 33 17 3 2 8 0 77 5 104
2018 Alberta 38 39 6 6 0 12 0 87 6 61
2018 Saskatchewan 41 45 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 12
2018 Manitoba 46 30 14 4 0 6 1 81 4 100
2018 Nova Scotia 36 32 17 5 2 8 0 75 7 62

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 83. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 19 81 4220
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 505
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 300
2022 British Columbia 14 86 170
2022 Alberta 21 79 85
2022 Saskatchewan 13 87 15
2022 Manitoba 11 89 100
2022 New Brunswick 11 89 20
2022 Nova Scotia 11 89 85
2020 National Capital Region 15 85 4066
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 399
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 287
2020 British Columbia 11 89 153
2020 Alberta 14 86 82
2020 Manitoba 8 92 98
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 15
2020 Nova Scotia 7 93 79
2019 National Capital Region 20 80 4298
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 389
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 243
2019 British Columbia 15 85 156
2019 Alberta 18 82 69
2019 Saskatchewan 16 84 11
2019 Manitoba 22 78 102
2019 New Brunswick 8 92 12
2019 Nova Scotia 10 90 99

Question 84. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

A disability refers to a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, sensory, learning or communication impairment, or a functional limitation, whether apparent or not, and permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society when they face a barrier. A barrier refers to a physical, structural, technological, socioeconomic or cultural obstruction, or one that is related to information, communications, attitudes or mindsets, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 56 44 820
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 40 35
2022 British Columbia 59 41 25
2022 Alberta 75 25 20
2022 Manitoba 57 43 10
2022 Nova Scotia 68 32 10
2020 National Capital Region 50 50 600
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 44
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 20
2020 British Columbia 63 37 16
2020 Alberta 66 34 11

Question 85. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 74 26 815
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 73 27 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 83 17 35
2022 British Columbia 81 19 25
2022 Alberta 85 15 20
2022 Manitoba 71 29 10
2022 Nova Scotia 92 8 10
2020 National Capital Region 83 17 602
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 71 29 44
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 64 36 20
2020 British Columbia 67 33 16
2020 Alberta 83 17 11
2019 National Capital Region 84 16 860
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 75 25 70
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 79 21 30
2019 British Columbia 87 13 22
2019 Alberta 84 16 12
2019 Manitoba 85 15 21
2019 Nova Scotia 81 19 10

Question 86. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 42 38 7 7 3 3 1 83 10 610
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 29 10 5 4 0 1 80 10 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 28 3 16 4 0 0 78 19 30
2022 British Columbia 49 13 27 4 0 7 0 67 4 20
2022 Alberta 52 31 6 7 5 0 0 82 12 15
2022 Nova Scotia 47 42 0 0 12 0 0 88 12 10
2020 National Capital Region 51 30 8 8 2 0 0 81 10 498
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 29 13 10 0 0 0 78 10 30
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 39 0 15 0 7 0 84 16 13
2020 British Columbia 52 19 9 10 10 0 0 71 20 11
2019 National Capital Region 51 33 4 8 4 1 0 84 11 710
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 30 0 8 2 2 0 89 11 52
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 31 8 4 0 0 0 89 4 23
2019 British Columbia 37 52 5 0 0 6 0 95 0 18
2019 Alberta 48 43 0 0 0 10 0 100 0 10
2019 Manitoba 65 27 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 18

Question 87. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 51 30 7 5 2 2 2 85 8 4220
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 32 7 5 3 3 4 84 9 505
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 44 7 4 1 2 4 87 5 300
2022 British Columbia 48 32 9 4 3 2 2 83 7 170
2022 Alberta 41 36 7 2 3 1 9 86 6 85
2022 Saskatchewan 44 41 9 7 0 0 0 85 7 15
2022 Manitoba 54 24 8 4 4 2 5 84 8 100
2022 New Brunswick 62 16 12 5 0 6 0 82 5 20
2022 Nova Scotia 52 32 5 2 1 4 4 92 3 85
2020 National Capital Region 51 30 8 4 2 2 4 85 6 4074
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 35 6 5 3 2 3 85 9 401
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 40 9 5 1 4 4 84 6 287
2020 British Columbia 47 31 7 7 2 3 4 84 9 153
2020 Alberta 54 21 7 7 6 4 2 79 14 82
2020 Manitoba 56 26 6 5 2 2 3 86 7 97
2020 New Brunswick 26 61 7 6 0 0 0 87 6 15
2020 Nova Scotia 50 32 3 7 2 4 2 88 10 79

Future of work

Question 94. In general, which of the following best describes the percentage of time you spend working at a Government of Canada location?

Survey year Demographic 20% (1 out of 5 days)
(%)		 40% (2 out of 5 days)
(%)		 60% (3 out of 5 days)
(%)		 80% (4 out of 5 days)
(%)		 Other Please specify
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 22 65 7 2 4 3125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 69 7 9 5 275
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 74 7 9 8 200
2022 British Columbia 7 72 8 7 5 105
2022 Alberta 8 82 7 0 4 50
2022 Manitoba 13 79 3 0 5 80
2022 New Brunswick 9 91 0 0 0 10
2022 Nova Scotia 4 72 7 9 8 55

Question 95. When working at a Government of Canada location, do you usually work there on the same days of the week?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 84 16 3285
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 73 27 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 69 31 240
2022 British Columbia 73 27 120
2022 Alberta 63 37 55
2022 Saskatchewan 81 19 10
2022 Manitoba 82 18 85
2022 New Brunswick 86 14 15
2022 Nova Scotia 85 15 60

Question 96a. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Attend meetings
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 27 73 3280
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 240
2022 British Columbia 26 74 120
2022 Alberta 11 89 55
2022 Saskatchewan 29 71 10
2022 Manitoba 18 82 85
2022 New Brunswick 18 82 15
2022 Nova Scotia 21 79 60

Question 96b. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Participate in team building activities
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 49 51 3280
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 64 36 240
2022 British Columbia 50 50 120
2022 Alberta 44 56 55
2022 Saskatchewan 27 73 10
2022 Manitoba 36 64 85
2022 New Brunswick 24 76 15
2022 Nova Scotia 51 49 60

Question 96c. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Collaborate on projects with colleagues (e.g., brainstorming)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 36 64 3280
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 43 240
2022 British Columbia 28 72 120
2022 Alberta 31 69 55
2022 Saskatchewan 27 73 10
2022 Manitoba 16 84 85
2022 New Brunswick 26 74 15
2022 Nova Scotia 34 66 60

Question 96d. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Work with stakeholders or clients
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 11 89 3280
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 240
2022 British Columbia 24 76 120
2022 Alberta 10 90 55
2022 Saskatchewan 27 73 10
2022 Manitoba 14 86 85
2022 New Brunswick 23 77 15
2022 Nova Scotia 22 78 60

Question 96e. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing onboarding of employees
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 27 73 3280
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 240
2022 British Columbia 43 57 120
2022 Alberta 39 61 55
2022 Saskatchewan 18 82 10
2022 Manitoba 32 68 85
2022 New Brunswick 33 67 15
2022 Nova Scotia 24 76 60

Question 96f. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing offboarding of employees
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 3280
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 240
2022 British Columbia 21 79 120
2022 Alberta 12 88 55
2022 Saskatchewan 18 82 10
2022 Manitoba 17 83 85
2022 New Brunswick 16 84 15
2022 Nova Scotia 10 90 60

Question 96g. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Perform individual work
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 14 86 3280
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 240
2022 British Columbia 25 75 120
2022 Alberta 26 74 55
2022 Saskatchewan 19 81 10
2022 Manitoba 14 86 85
2022 New Brunswick 15 85 15
2022 Nova Scotia 21 79 60

Question 96h. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Completing other administrative work (e.g., tasks related to human resources, finance and security)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 3280
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 240
2022 British Columbia 15 85 120
2022 Alberta 11 89 55
2022 Saskatchewan 18 82 10
2022 Manitoba 10 90 85
2022 New Brunswick 16 84 15
2022 Nova Scotia 10 90 60

Question 96i. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Discussing sensitive issues
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 20 80 3280
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 240
2022 British Columbia 27 73 120
2022 Alberta 13 87 55
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 10
2022 Manitoba 8 92 85
2022 New Brunswick 33 67 15
2022 Nova Scotia 21 79 60

Question 96j. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Training
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 17 83 3280
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 240
2022 British Columbia 25 75 120
2022 Alberta 13 87 55
2022 Saskatchewan 8 92 10
2022 Manitoba 23 77 85
2022 New Brunswick 34 66 15
2022 Nova Scotia 16 84 60

Question 96k. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 3280
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 240
2022 British Columbia 6 94 120
2022 Alberta 7 93 55
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 10
2022 Manitoba 5 95 85
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 15
2022 Nova Scotia 4 96 60

Question 96l. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...None of the above
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 31 69 3280
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 240
2022 British Columbia 22 78 120
2022 Alberta 28 72 55
2022 Saskatchewan 46 54 10
2022 Manitoba 35 65 85
2022 New Brunswick 59 41 15
2022 Nova Scotia 31 69 60

Question 97. Having the flexibility to choose where I work allows me to have a better work-life-balance.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 77 12 3 2 3 0 3 92 4 3290
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 77 11 4 2 2 0 3 92 4 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 16 5 1 4 0 11 88 7 240
2022 British Columbia 83 10 2 0 1 0 5 98 1 120
2022 Alberta 81 7 4 2 4 0 2 90 6 55
2022 Saskatchewan 65 8 0 0 26 0 0 74 26 10
2022 Manitoba 81 10 4 1 3 0 0 91 5 85
2022 New Brunswick 85 8 0 0 0 7 0 100 0 15
2022 Nova Scotia 77 16 3 2 1 0 0 93 3 60

Question 98. I am concerned that I will miss out on career opportunities if I am not at the Government of Canada worksite as often as others.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 8 15 14 14 41 3 5 60 25 3285
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 13 13 14 43 7 5 64 22 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 13 12 20 32 5 12 63 23 240
2022 British Columbia 6 15 18 8 45 3 4 58 23 120
2022 Alberta 5 15 14 19 38 8 2 63 21 55
2022 Saskatchewan 0 0 0 17 83 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Manitoba 8 8 8 16 54 4 3 75 17 85
2022 New Brunswick 0 15 16 0 56 7 6 64 17 15
2022 Nova Scotia 3 13 7 6 57 10 3 73 19 60

Question 99. I believe team members who attend meetings virtually would feel less included than those who attend in person.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 7 18 15 14 41 4 1 58 26 3285
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 20 15 14 39 5 2 57 27 300
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 16 21 20 27 5 4 52 26 240
2022 British Columbia 8 23 16 13 33 6 1 49 33 120
2022 Alberta 8 21 9 19 39 2 3 61 30 55
2022 Saskatchewan 0 21 0 27 52 0 0 79 21 10
2022 Manitoba 7 20 8 8 52 4 1 63 29 85
2022 New Brunswick 14 17 15 30 17 7 0 51 33 15
2022 Nova Scotia 6 23 11 14 42 4 0 59 29 60
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 56 28 6 5 4 1 1 85 9 4225
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 25 8 6 4 2 0 82 10 505
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 40 7 4 3 1 0 85 7 300
2022 British Columbia 57 25 7 6 5 1 0 82 11 170
2022 Alberta 57 29 4 3 7 0 0 86 10 85
2022 Saskatchewan 43 50 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2022 Manitoba 66 22 6 4 2 1 0 88 6 100
2022 New Brunswick 50 33 6 11 0 0 0 83 11 20
2022 Nova Scotia 58 24 6 10 2 0 0 82 12 85
2020 National Capital Region 53 29 8 6 3 1 1 83 9 4053
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 32 8 6 5 1 0 81 11 398
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 41 7 6 3 1 0 84 9 286
2020 British Columbia 55 27 6 8 3 1 0 82 12 153
2020 Alberta 54 21 11 6 6 3 0 77 12 82
2020 Manitoba 52 31 8 7 2 0 0 83 9 98
2020 New Brunswick 47 32 7 13 0 0 0 80 13 15
2020 Nova Scotia 55 25 6 4 7 1 3 83 11 79

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 50. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 3 6 13 8 38 6 26 68 13 4210
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 7 11 9 37 7 25 67 16 505
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 4 10 9 40 4 30 75 9 300
2022 British Columbia 2 6 12 8 41 12 20 72 11 170
2022 Alberta 5 7 9 7 42 9 20 69 18 85
2022 Saskatchewan 0 0 23 13 64 0 0 77 0 15
2022 Manitoba 2 3 11 5 57 5 17 80 6 100
2022 New Brunswick 0 0 12 6 28 11 44 73 0 20
2022 Nova Scotia 1 3 9 3 44 12 27 77 7 85

Question 75. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 33 41 12 7 4 2 0 76 12 4225
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 39 13 7 4 3 0 75 12 505
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 47 18 6 3 2 0 72 9 300
2022 British Columbia 34 39 16 4 6 1 0 74 10 170
2022 Alberta 30 43 14 6 6 2 0 74 11 85
2022 Saskatchewan 23 62 9 7 0 0 0 85 7 15
2022 Manitoba 43 39 9 4 4 1 0 83 8 100
2022 New Brunswick 28 43 11 7 11 0 0 71 18 20
2022 Nova Scotia 27 47 10 13 4 0 0 73 17 85
2020 National Capital Region 49 38 8 3 1 1 0 87 4 4065
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 36 10 4 2 3 0 83 7 401
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 45 16 3 1 1 0 80 4 286
2020 British Columbia 41 46 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 149
2020 Alberta 50 38 8 2 0 2 0 89 2 82
2020 Manitoba 49 40 6 3 1 1 0 90 4 97
2020 New Brunswick 33 52 7 0 7 0 0 86 7 15
2020 Nova Scotia 58 30 6 3 1 1 0 89 5 79
2019 National Capital Region 40 39 12 6 2 1 0 80 8 4285
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 38 13 8 3 4 0 75 11 388
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 50 13 5 2 3 1 80 7 242
2019 British Columbia 49 40 8 2 1 0 0 89 3 156
2019 Alberta 39 35 12 11 1 1 0 75 13 69
2019 Saskatchewan 37 26 19 9 9 0 0 62 18 11
2019 Manitoba 46 38 8 4 4 0 0 84 8 104
2019 New Brunswick 33 59 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 12
2019 Nova Scotia 44 29 16 8 3 1 0 74 11 100
2018 National Capital Region 39 39 12 5 3 3 0 80 8 3476
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 37 13 6 4 3 0 76 10 288
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 52 15 3 3 1 0 79 6 222
2018 British Columbia 48 39 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 105
2018 Alberta 40 41 13 6 0 0 0 81 6 61
2018 Saskatchewan 50 37 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 12
2018 Manitoba 45 35 12 3 2 1 1 82 6 102
2018 Nova Scotia 46 42 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 62

Question 76. In general, how is your mental health?
Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)		 Very good
(%)		 Good
(%)		 Fair
(%)		 Poor
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 10 25 36 21 7 4220
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 24 40 21 8 505
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 34 36 17 3 300
2022 British Columbia 8 23 36 25 9 170
2022 Alberta 9 23 36 27 5 85
2022 Saskatchewan 7 19 46 28 0 15
2022 Manitoba 5 33 36 19 7 100
2022 New Brunswick 7 27 44 17 5 20
2022 Nova Scotia 9 35 30 21 5 85

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 56 26 9 4 2 2 1 85 6 4225
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 24 10 3 2 3 1 85 5 505
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 33 13 5 2 1 1 80 7 300
2022 British Columbia 55 24 9 4 4 3 0 82 8 170
2022 Alberta 56 26 9 3 3 2 0 84 7 85
2022 Saskatchewan 36 51 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15
2022 Manitoba 63 19 10 2 4 3 0 85 5 100
2022 New Brunswick 56 27 6 5 0 6 0 88 5 20
2022 Nova Scotia 60 30 6 1 2 2 0 92 3 85
2020 National Capital Region 52 27 11 4 2 3 1 82 7 4044
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 27 12 4 3 3 0 80 8 398
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 38 13 6 1 2 0 80 7 284
2020 British Columbia 53 29 11 3 2 2 0 83 6 153
2020 Alberta 56 21 10 1 7 4 1 81 9 81
2020 Manitoba 62 18 16 1 1 1 0 81 2 97
2020 New Brunswick 53 26 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 15
2020 Nova Scotia 44 31 16 1 2 3 2 79 4 79

Question 78. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 46 26 9 9 7 2 1 74 17 4225
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 27 11 9 6 1 1 74 15 505
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 31 15 10 5 1 0 69 16 300
2022 British Columbia 47 22 10 10 10 1 0 69 20 170
2022 Alberta 48 31 5 4 10 2 0 80 15 85
2022 Saskatchewan 36 41 16 7 0 0 0 77 7 15
2022 Manitoba 51 20 14 5 6 1 2 74 12 100
2022 New Brunswick 40 43 6 11 0 0 0 83 11 20
2022 Nova Scotia 48 28 8 11 4 1 1 77 15 85
2020 National Capital Region 42 29 10 11 6 2 1 72 18 4068
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 32 12 9 10 2 0 69 19 395
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 37 13 10 5 1 0 71 16 286
2020 British Columbia 40 30 10 13 6 0 0 71 19 152
2020 Alberta 37 34 15 2 9 3 0 73 12 82
2020 Manitoba 41 33 13 9 4 0 0 74 13 97
2020 New Brunswick 33 40 14 6 7 0 0 73 13 15
2020 Nova Scotia 31 39 8 9 9 2 2 73 19 79

Question 80. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 29 38 14 10 7 2 0 68 18 4220
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 36 13 9 5 3 0 72 14 505
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 43 22 6 5 0 0 67 11 300
2022 British Columbia 29 41 15 6 8 1 0 71 14 170
2022 Alberta 30 34 9 10 11 6 0 68 22 85
2022 Saskatchewan 13 66 14 7 0 0 0 79 7 15
2022 Manitoba 37 40 7 7 8 2 0 78 15 100
2022 New Brunswick 23 45 22 5 5 0 0 68 10 20
2022 Nova Scotia 22 41 10 20 3 4 0 66 24 85
2020 National Capital Region 36 35 15 8 4 2 0 72 13 4065
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 33 14 7 5 3 0 73 12 400
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 40 20 8 3 1 0 69 12 286
2020 British Columbia 33 42 15 6 3 1 0 75 10 153
2020 Alberta 32 36 14 13 5 0 0 68 18 82
2020 Manitoba 43 32 13 8 2 1 0 76 11 98
2020 New Brunswick 14 59 7 7 7 6 0 77 15 15
2020 Nova Scotia 37 34 14 7 2 6 0 75 10 79
2019 National Capital Region 28 37 16 12 6 1 0 66 18 4296
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 34 19 10 8 1 0 63 17 387
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 41 24 5 6 1 0 64 12 242
2019 British Columbia 33 39 14 12 2 1 0 73 13 156
2019 Alberta 24 37 16 13 8 1 0 62 22 69
2019 Saskatchewan 29 16 36 0 18 0 0 46 18 11
2019 Manitoba 36 35 8 15 5 2 0 73 19 104
2019 New Brunswick 25 50 8 0 16 0 0 75 16 12
2019 Nova Scotia 37 19 22 16 7 0 0 56 23 100
2018 National Capital Region 27 36 16 12 7 2 0 64 20 3483
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 34 17 11 5 2 1 66 17 288
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 47 19 11 6 2 0 64 17 224
2018 British Columbia 37 38 13 6 6 1 0 75 12 105
2018 Alberta 23 50 13 9 5 0 0 73 14 60
2018 Saskatchewan 28 51 14 8 0 0 0 78 8 12
2018 Manitoba 33 34 18 6 7 2 0 68 13 102
2018 Nova Scotia 36 34 1 21 8 0 0 70 29 62

Question 82. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 19 50 13 11 5 2 1 70 16 1170
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 40 12 19 6 1 2 62 25 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 47 26 13 3 0 1 57 17 65
2022 British Columbia 6 70 9 12 3 0 0 76 15 35
2022 Alberta 22 32 20 22 5 0 0 53 26 20
2022 Manitoba 14 54 10 16 6 0 0 68 22 30
2022 Nova Scotia 27 46 20 7 0 0 0 73 7 25
2020 National Capital Region 26 48 12 11 3 0 1 74 14 1040
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 52 19 15 2 0 0 64 16 60
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 53 17 12 0 4 0 69 13 53
2020 British Columbia 31 56 3 7 3 0 0 86 10 27
2020 Alberta 33 49 13 5 0 0 0 82 5 20
2020 Manitoba 24 38 15 19 4 0 0 62 23 25
2020 Nova Scotia 29 48 0 22 0 0 0 78 22 23
2019 National Capital Region 25 48 12 9 3 1 1 76 12 1087
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 38 19 12 1 0 0 69 13 53
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 46 17 10 2 0 2 70 13 47
2019 British Columbia 27 52 12 4 0 6 0 83 4 23
2019 Nova Scotia 33 41 0 5 21 0 0 74 26 21

Work-related stress

Question 72a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 35 29 16 8 9 0 3 67 17 4200
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 29 20 7 12 0 2 59 20 505
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 24 19 9 14 0 4 57 24 300
2022 British Columbia 25 30 18 9 15 1 2 57 25 165
2022 Alberta 28 33 8 10 16 0 4 64 28 85
2022 Saskatchewan 19 44 20 9 8 0 0 64 16 15
2022 Manitoba 32 28 13 13 13 0 1 61 26 100
2022 New Brunswick 29 27 10 15 5 6 7 64 24 20
2022 Nova Scotia 21 41 19 8 6 1 4 66 14 85
2020 National Capital Region 36 32 18 7 6 0 1 68 13 4055
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 31 16 8 9 0 1 67 17 398
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 27 25 17 10 1 0 48 27 285
2020 British Columbia 26 30 19 18 8 0 0 56 25 152
2020 Alberta 29 33 18 10 9 0 1 63 19 82
2020 Manitoba 29 31 22 9 9 0 0 60 18 98
2020 New Brunswick 14 28 26 12 20 0 0 41 32 15
2020 Nova Scotia 32 31 18 13 7 0 0 62 20 77
2019 National Capital Region 24 29 21 12 13 0 1 53 26 4296
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 30 20 11 16 0 1 52 28 389
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 19 29 19 21 0 0 30 40 243
2019 British Columbia 16 29 18 19 16 1 1 46 36 156
2019 Alberta 21 22 23 15 19 0 0 43 34 69
2019 Saskatchewan 26 23 8 24 18 0 0 50 42 11
2019 Manitoba 18 18 29 12 21 1 1 37 34 104
2019 New Brunswick 0 16 43 17 25 0 0 16 42 12
2019 Nova Scotia 27 29 15 12 17 0 0 55 29 100
2018 National Capital Region 19 25 23 13 17 0 2 45 31 3477
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 27 24 13 21 1 1 40 35 289
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 14 24 25 27 0 4 21 54 223
2018 British Columbia 10 24 31 10 25 0 1 35 35 104
2018 Alberta 12 18 26 18 24 0 3 31 42 61
2018 Saskatchewan 20 16 21 16 28 0 0 36 44 12
2018 Manitoba 16 27 22 10 23 2 0 44 34 102
2018 Nova Scotia 10 23 18 19 27 2 2 34 47 63

Question 72b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 15 28 25 15 16 0 1 44 31 4200
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 33 25 13 12 0 1 50 25 500
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 26 28 18 15 0 0 38 33 295
2022 British Columbia 17 29 31 11 11 1 0 46 23 170
2022 Alberta 17 27 27 9 18 1 1 44 28 85
2022 Saskatchewan 7 50 21 14 9 0 0 57 22 15
2022 Manitoba 13 24 35 10 18 0 0 37 28 100
2022 New Brunswick 16 43 12 13 10 6 0 63 25 20
2022 Nova Scotia 16 24 28 14 16 1 1 41 31 85
2020 National Capital Region 16 25 26 18 15 0 1 41 33 4071
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 25 29 15 10 0 1 45 26 399
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 20 35 21 14 0 0 30 34 285
2020 British Columbia 16 26 32 16 10 0 0 43 26 153
2020 Alberta 20 25 22 14 15 4 0 47 31 82
2020 Manitoba 18 25 27 14 16 0 0 43 30 98
2020 New Brunswick 13 34 20 21 6 6 0 50 28 15
2020 Nova Scotia 16 23 30 13 17 1 0 40 30 79
2019 National Capital Region 19 31 25 15 9 0 1 50 25 4301
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 26 24 15 12 0 1 49 27 389
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 21 34 21 11 0 0 34 32 243
2019 British Columbia 18 29 33 7 12 0 1 48 19 156
2019 Alberta 15 34 21 10 19 1 0 50 29 69
2019 Saskatchewan 36 16 22 0 26 0 0 52 26 11
2019 Manitoba 25 28 22 15 10 0 0 52 25 104
2019 New Brunswick 9 16 67 8 0 0 0 25 8 12
2019 Nova Scotia 17 31 26 17 9 0 1 48 26 99
2018 National Capital Region 15 27 28 17 11 0 1 43 28 3476
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 30 28 17 10 2 0 45 27 288
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 23 34 20 13 0 0 33 33 223
2018 British Columbia 15 26 34 10 14 0 1 41 24 102
2018 Alberta 12 30 33 20 4 0 1 43 24 61
2018 Saskatchewan 21 44 28 0 8 0 0 64 8 12
2018 Manitoba 19 19 36 18 8 0 0 38 26 102
2018 Nova Scotia 16 28 36 10 8 2 0 44 19 63

Question 72c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 23 29 21 13 12 0 2 53 26 4205
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 32 18 11 6 1 3 65 17 505
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 22 34 17 9 1 1 39 26 295
2022 British Columbia 25 40 18 10 4 1 2 66 15 165
2022 Alberta 20 39 13 16 10 1 1 61 27 85
2022 Saskatchewan 50 37 0 7 7 0 0 87 13 15
2022 Manitoba 22 32 24 10 10 0 2 56 20 100
2022 New Brunswick 27 28 33 0 6 6 0 59 6 20
2022 Nova Scotia 25 21 23 18 11 1 1 47 30 85
2020 National Capital Region 23 28 23 14 10 0 1 52 25 4065
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 32 20 10 6 0 1 63 17 400
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 26 32 16 9 0 0 43 25 286
2020 British Columbia 27 35 23 10 5 0 0 62 15 153
2020 Alberta 26 29 20 17 7 1 0 56 25 82
2020 Manitoba 30 25 23 13 10 0 0 55 23 98
2020 New Brunswick 27 28 33 0 6 6 0 58 7 15
2020 Nova Scotia 27 28 20 14 10 1 0 56 25 79
2019 National Capital Region 26 31 22 12 7 0 2 58 19 4281
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 30 20 10 7 0 2 62 18 388
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 31 28 16 9 1 1 46 26 241
2019 British Columbia 31 38 16 10 4 0 1 69 15 155
2019 Alberta 15 45 17 10 10 3 0 62 20 68
2019 Saskatchewan 36 30 8 0 26 0 0 66 26 11
2019 Manitoba 32 31 22 9 6 0 1 63 15 104
2019 New Brunswick 25 33 34 8 0 0 0 58 8 12
2019 Nova Scotia 26 30 25 9 8 0 2 57 17 100
2018 National Capital Region 21 30 24 13 10 1 2 52 23 3470
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 31 21 13 7 1 1 59 20 286
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 32 30 20 8 1 0 40 29 221
2018 British Columbia 24 38 15 14 7 1 1 63 21 104
2018 Alberta 15 37 31 10 7 0 1 52 17 61
2018 Saskatchewan 33 59 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 12
2018 Manitoba 33 24 19 13 8 0 3 59 22 102
2018 Nova Scotia 17 33 32 11 6 2 0 51 17 63

Question 72d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 21 23 21 15 18 1 2 45 33 4205
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 23 21 13 15 1 2 49 29 500
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 24 23 15 15 2 1 45 31 300
2022 British Columbia 21 35 22 12 7 1 1 58 19 170
2022 Alberta 17 23 22 21 15 1 2 41 37 85
2022 Saskatchewan 7 43 0 43 7 0 0 50 50 15
2022 Manitoba 14 27 25 17 15 0 2 42 32 100
2022 New Brunswick 14 29 29 12 10 6 0 46 23 20
2022 Nova Scotia 18 21 23 21 16 0 1 39 37 85
2020 National Capital Region 21 25 22 16 13 1 2 48 30 4056
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 24 18 16 10 1 2 54 27 399
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 26 31 16 9 0 1 42 26 286
2020 British Columbia 23 30 23 11 10 1 1 55 21 151
2020 Alberta 22 31 12 14 18 4 0 55 33 82
2020 Manitoba 31 22 20 13 14 0 0 53 27 98
2020 New Brunswick 27 28 13 14 12 6 0 58 28 15
2020 Nova Scotia 25 22 26 14 12 1 0 47 26 78
2019 National Capital Region 24 26 23 14 11 1 1 51 26 4280
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 25 19 13 16 1 2 51 30 387
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 27 26 19 13 0 0 43 31 241
2019 British Columbia 33 28 18 11 10 0 1 62 20 155
2019 Alberta 16 32 22 13 16 1 0 49 29 69
2019 Saskatchewan 13 13 17 22 34 0 0 26 56 11
2019 Manitoba 31 20 26 9 14 0 1 52 22 103
2019 New Brunswick 26 16 50 0 8 0 0 42 8 12
2019 Nova Scotia 36 19 28 7 9 0 1 56 16 100
2018 National Capital Region 19 25 25 16 13 1 2 45 30 3471
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 24 23 15 14 2 1 48 29 287
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 24 34 16 12 0 3 36 29 223
2018 British Columbia 18 22 24 17 15 0 5 41 34 103
2018 Alberta 15 21 21 24 18 0 1 36 42 60
2018 Saskatchewan 22 27 35 8 8 0 0 49 16 12
2018 Manitoba 30 18 17 19 15 0 1 48 35 102
2018 Nova Scotia 25 25 28 10 10 2 0 51 21 63

Question 72e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 41 24 13 7 8 0 6 70 16 4200
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 24 10 7 6 0 6 76 13 505
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 26 15 6 5 1 6 71 13 300
2022 British Columbia 47 27 13 4 3 1 6 79 7 170
2022 Alberta 46 24 11 7 6 1 5 75 13 85
2022 Saskatchewan 44 33 16 7 0 0 0 77 7 15
2022 Manitoba 47 18 13 7 8 0 6 70 16 100
2022 New Brunswick 45 32 6 6 0 6 6 87 6 20
2022 Nova Scotia 48 16 17 9 7 1 2 67 16 85
2020 National Capital Region 35 25 17 10 9 0 3 62 20 4051
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 25 14 7 6 0 3 72 13 400
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 26 22 9 5 1 3 63 15 286
2020 British Columbia 38 31 15 8 6 0 2 71 14 152
2020 Alberta 44 23 12 10 7 4 1 70 18 81
2020 Manitoba 40 27 20 5 6 0 2 68 11 97
2020 New Brunswick 59 21 0 0 6 0 14 93 7 15
2020 Nova Scotia 42 23 14 10 10 1 0 66 20 77
2019 National Capital Region 48 25 12 5 4 0 5 77 10 4280
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 20 11 5 7 0 5 76 13 383
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 30 13 8 3 1 5 75 12 243
2019 British Columbia 46 29 7 5 7 1 5 80 13 155
2019 Alberta 44 30 8 4 6 1 6 80 11 69
2019 Saskatchewan 44 30 0 0 26 0 0 74 26 11
2019 Manitoba 53 23 10 5 2 1 5 81 8 104
2019 New Brunswick 51 33 8 0 0 0 8 91 0 12
2019 Nova Scotia 61 17 9 3 5 0 5 82 8 100
2018 National Capital Region 42 25 13 7 5 1 7 73 13 3465
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 24 14 5 5 2 6 74 11 287
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 30 17 5 4 0 9 72 10 221
2018 British Columbia 41 31 11 6 6 0 6 76 12 101
2018 Alberta 37 35 16 3 0 0 9 80 3 61
2018 Saskatchewan 28 36 8 7 8 0 14 74 17 12
2018 Manitoba 52 21 17 3 3 0 3 76 7 100
2018 Nova Scotia 48 26 9 6 4 2 5 80 10 63

Question 72f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 27 27 19 12 13 0 1 55 25 4210
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 27 17 11 9 0 1 62 21 505
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 30 21 8 11 0 2 59 20 295
2022 British Columbia 26 31 20 12 11 0 1 58 23 170
2022 Alberta 34 28 13 13 11 0 1 63 24 85
2022 Saskatchewan 13 37 28 14 9 0 0 50 22 15
2022 Manitoba 27 30 23 10 11 0 0 57 21 100
2022 New Brunswick 33 26 18 16 0 6 0 63 17 20
2022 Nova Scotia 42 19 22 7 9 0 1 62 16 85
2020 National Capital Region 22 25 23 15 14 0 1 47 29 4064
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 32 20 10 11 0 1 59 21 399
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 25 23 12 8 1 0 56 20 286
2020 British Columbia 17 27 26 17 14 0 0 44 30 153
2020 Alberta 31 18 21 18 10 3 0 50 29 82
2020 Manitoba 25 27 26 13 9 0 0 52 22 97
2020 New Brunswick 40 40 7 0 12 0 0 81 12 15
2020 Nova Scotia 22 29 22 15 12 0 0 51 27 79
2019 National Capital Region 33 30 19 10 8 0 1 63 18 4289
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 30 18 8 9 0 0 65 17 381
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 36 20 10 5 0 0 65 14 243
2019 British Columbia 26 40 14 10 10 0 1 66 20 155
2019 Alberta 28 37 21 8 5 1 0 66 14 68
2019 Saskatchewan 26 32 0 16 26 0 0 58 42 11
2019 Manitoba 30 32 25 8 5 0 0 62 13 104
2019 New Brunswick 17 33 42 0 8 0 0 50 8 12
2019 Nova Scotia 35 33 18 4 7 0 2 70 12 99
2018 National Capital Region 30 28 20 12 9 1 1 59 21 3470
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 26 21 11 10 1 1 57 21 288
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 31 23 10 8 0 2 58 19 223
2018 British Columbia 26 30 22 10 11 0 1 56 22 104
2018 Alberta 21 31 29 9 6 0 4 55 15 61
2018 Saskatchewan 50 29 0 7 15 0 0 78 22 12
2018 Manitoba 40 21 23 12 4 0 0 61 16 102
2018 Nova Scotia 25 35 26 6 6 2 2 61 12 62

Question 72g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 30 30 19 9 8 1 2 62 18 4210
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 33 16 7 7 0 2 69 15 505
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 31 25 15 4 1 3 55 20 300
2022 British Columbia 29 35 17 8 9 1 1 65 17 170
2022 Alberta 22 31 21 9 15 1 1 54 25 85
2022 Saskatchewan 35 15 23 28 0 0 0 49 28 15
2022 Manitoba 35 24 19 13 8 0 2 60 21 100
2022 New Brunswick 27 26 30 11 0 6 0 57 11 20
2022 Nova Scotia 27 32 28 5 8 0 0 59 13 85
2020 National Capital Region 33 35 19 7 4 1 2 70 11 4052
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 35 18 8 5 1 1 69 13 397
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 31 24 8 3 1 2 63 12 285
2020 British Columbia 31 35 22 6 4 2 0 68 10 152
2020 Alberta 29 34 27 7 1 0 1 64 9 81
2020 Manitoba 39 26 22 8 3 0 1 66 12 97
2020 New Brunswick 26 33 21 14 0 0 7 63 15 15
2020 Nova Scotia 44 33 14 4 3 1 1 79 7 76
2019 National Capital Region 29 36 20 8 5 1 1 66 13 4280
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 34 19 8 5 0 1 68 13 388
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 39 24 6 3 2 1 66 9 241
2019 British Columbia 26 40 18 8 5 1 2 68 14 155
2019 Alberta 22 42 21 6 8 1 0 64 14 69
2019 Saskatchewan 19 29 24 0 28 0 0 48 28 11
2019 Manitoba 29 37 18 9 7 0 0 66 16 103
2019 New Brunswick 25 40 18 17 0 0 0 65 17 12
2019 Nova Scotia 29 30 19 16 7 0 0 59 22 100
2018 National Capital Region 25 35 23 9 5 1 1 62 15 3466
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 36 21 9 6 4 3 62 15 289
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 38 27 10 5 0 1 58 15 223
2018 British Columbia 28 29 29 6 6 1 1 58 12 102
2018 Alberta 18 41 22 11 4 0 3 61 16 61
2018 Saskatchewan 31 52 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 11
2018 Manitoba 31 32 18 12 5 1 0 64 17 102
2018 Nova Scotia 32 25 19 11 10 2 2 58 22 63

Question 72h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 23 32 22 11 10 1 2 56 21 4205
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 30 18 10 8 1 1 63 19 505
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 29 26 15 8 2 1 49 24 300
2022 British Columbia 22 32 20 16 9 1 1 55 25 170
2022 Alberta 25 23 15 17 17 1 2 49 35 85
2022 Saskatchewan 0 58 29 13 0 0 0 58 13 15
2022 Manitoba 19 29 27 15 9 0 2 49 24 100
2022 New Brunswick 11 40 32 6 5 6 0 54 11 20
2022 Nova Scotia 23 26 24 13 12 0 1 50 26 85
2020 National Capital Region 25 34 22 11 6 0 1 60 17 4054
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 34 21 10 4 1 1 64 15 397
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 34 25 13 5 0 1 55 19 282
2020 British Columbia 24 34 28 9 5 0 1 58 14 152
2020 Alberta 20 31 29 15 5 1 0 51 20 81
2020 Manitoba 29 23 32 11 5 0 0 52 16 98
2020 New Brunswick 32 27 21 13 7 0 0 59 20 15
2020 Nova Scotia 24 36 25 10 5 1 0 60 15 79
2019 National Capital Region 25 34 22 11 6 1 1 60 18 4271
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 34 18 9 8 1 1 64 18 389
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 35 24 14 4 1 0 57 18 241
2019 British Columbia 20 43 21 6 8 0 1 64 14 156
2019 Alberta 11 49 14 11 13 1 0 61 25 68
2019 Saskatchewan 26 22 16 17 18 0 0 48 35 11
2019 Manitoba 27 29 26 11 6 0 1 57 17 104
2019 New Brunswick 8 26 49 16 0 0 0 34 16 12
2019 Nova Scotia 18 38 22 17 5 0 0 56 21 100
2018 National Capital Region 22 32 25 12 6 1 1 55 19 3466
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 35 26 11 5 3 1 56 17 289
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 33 30 15 6 0 1 48 21 223
2018 British Columbia 15 31 30 14 6 1 4 48 20 103
2018 Alberta 14 32 32 14 7 0 1 47 21 61
2018 Saskatchewan 12 66 14 0 8 0 0 78 8 12
2018 Manitoba 29 35 20 11 4 0 0 64 15 102
2018 Nova Scotia 18 38 30 6 7 2 0 56 13 63

Question 72i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 33 29 18 9 8 1 2 63 18 4210
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 31 15 9 7 0 2 68 16 505
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 28 20 13 6 1 1 59 20 300
2022 British Columbia 29 31 21 10 8 0 1 60 18 170
2022 Alberta 28 24 20 12 14 1 1 53 27 85
2022 Saskatchewan 18 62 13 0 7 0 0 80 7 15
2022 Manitoba 33 37 16 7 6 0 0 70 13 100
2022 New Brunswick 23 43 18 5 5 6 0 70 11 20
2022 Nova Scotia 28 32 21 8 9 0 1 61 18 85
2020 National Capital Region 34 32 18 10 5 0 1 67 15 4054
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 34 16 9 5 0 1 70 14 397
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 27 21 13 5 0 0 61 18 285
2020 British Columbia 37 35 19 5 4 1 0 72 9 152
2020 Alberta 34 30 22 11 4 0 0 64 14 81
2020 Manitoba 33 31 20 12 4 0 0 64 16 97
2020 New Brunswick 25 41 13 14 7 0 0 66 21 15
2020 Nova Scotia 37 31 21 5 6 1 0 68 11 77
2019 National Capital Region 32 31 19 10 6 0 1 64 16 4270
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 34 18 11 7 0 1 64 18 385
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 33 23 8 3 1 1 66 11 239
2019 British Columbia 30 35 20 10 4 0 1 66 14 156
2019 Alberta 32 35 16 7 8 1 0 68 15 69
2019 Saskatchewan 13 19 24 17 27 0 0 32 44 11
2019 Manitoba 35 32 21 7 4 0 0 67 12 104
2019 New Brunswick 8 49 25 17 0 0 0 57 17 12
2019 Nova Scotia 26 36 18 11 9 0 1 62 20 99
2018 National Capital Region 26 32 21 11 7 0 1 60 19 3460
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 34 23 8 6 3 1 62 14 287
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 40 23 9 4 0 1 63 13 222
2018 British Columbia 26 43 8 19 2 1 1 71 21 103
2018 Alberta 23 42 18 10 5 0 1 66 16 61
2018 Saskatchewan 27 58 7 0 8 0 0 85 8 12
2018 Manitoba 38 37 10 11 2 0 2 77 13 102
2018 Nova Scotia 32 31 13 10 10 2 3 66 20 63

Question 72j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 44 27 13 7 7 1 1 72 14 4200
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 29 10 7 8 0 1 75 14 505
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 29 12 8 5 1 2 74 13 300
2022 British Columbia 49 25 13 4 8 1 0 74 12 170
2022 Alberta 40 32 13 6 8 1 1 73 13 85
2022 Saskatchewan 34 31 7 20 9 0 0 65 29 15
2022 Manitoba 50 21 14 5 6 0 3 74 11 100
2022 New Brunswick 33 38 18 0 5 6 0 76 5 20
2022 Nova Scotia 42 35 14 3 4 0 3 79 7 85
2020 National Capital Region 47 26 14 7 5 0 1 74 12 4048
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 22 15 6 7 1 1 71 14 396
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 28 13 8 4 0 0 74 13 282
2020 British Columbia 51 26 13 4 5 1 1 78 9 152
2020 Alberta 46 31 15 5 2 0 0 77 7 80
2020 Manitoba 52 23 12 5 7 0 1 75 12 98
2020 New Brunswick 38 21 26 7 7 0 0 59 14 15
2020 Nova Scotia 51 28 11 2 7 1 0 80 8 79
2019 National Capital Region 43 27 15 7 7 0 1 71 14 4273
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 25 16 10 9 0 2 64 19 388
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 29 14 5 5 1 0 76 10 240
2019 British Columbia 44 28 12 10 3 2 2 74 13 153
2019 Alberta 45 33 10 5 5 1 0 80 10 67
2019 Saskatchewan 35 29 7 0 28 0 0 65 28 11
2019 Manitoba 48 25 14 8 5 0 0 73 13 104
2019 New Brunswick 42 33 18 0 8 0 0 74 8 12
2019 Nova Scotia 41 28 12 9 8 0 1 70 18 100

Question 72k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 53 25 11 6 3 0 2 79 9 4200
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 26 11 7 4 0 2 77 12 505
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 26 14 9 5 1 3 71 14 300
2022 British Columbia 37 43 9 6 4 0 1 81 10 170
2022 Alberta 38 27 21 7 5 0 1 65 13 85
2022 Saskatchewan 15 39 24 7 15 0 0 54 22 15
2022 Manitoba 52 29 8 4 5 0 2 83 9 100
2022 New Brunswick 35 32 11 6 10 6 0 71 17 20
2022 Nova Scotia 50 26 15 3 3 0 3 78 7 85
2020 National Capital Region 26 32 25 11 6 0 1 58 17 4063
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 34 22 10 8 0 1 60 18 398
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 27 20 14 9 0 0 57 23 282
2020 British Columbia 24 37 23 10 6 0 0 61 16 152
2020 Alberta 31 33 23 8 6 0 0 64 14 81
2020 Manitoba 29 40 20 7 4 0 0 68 11 98
2020 New Brunswick 21 38 35 0 7 0 0 58 7 15
2020 Nova Scotia 21 44 22 7 5 0 1 65 13 79

Question 72l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 35 31 18 9 6 0 2 67 15 4200
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 36 15 9 6 0 1 70 15 505
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 24 22 12 11 1 0 54 23 300
2022 British Columbia 29 40 18 8 5 0 1 69 13 170
2022 Alberta 20 38 16 13 11 1 1 59 25 85
2022 Saskatchewan 14 48 18 19 0 0 0 62 19 15
2022 Manitoba 28 29 25 10 7 0 2 58 17 100
2022 New Brunswick 17 27 33 12 5 6 0 47 18 20
2022 Nova Scotia 25 36 27 2 8 0 1 62 10 85
2020 National Capital Region 25 33 23 11 6 0 1 60 18 4060
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 29 24 14 7 0 1 54 21 396
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 30 27 17 9 0 0 47 26 284
2020 British Columbia 16 34 29 13 7 0 0 50 20 151
2020 Alberta 20 31 26 15 7 0 0 51 23 81
2020 Manitoba 19 29 25 14 12 0 0 49 26 97
2020 New Brunswick 13 40 26 21 0 0 0 54 21 15
2020 Nova Scotia 19 32 23 17 9 0 0 51 26 79
2019 National Capital Region 37 32 18 7 4 0 1 70 11 4272
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 31 20 8 7 0 2 64 15 385
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 32 28 11 6 1 0 54 17 239
2019 British Columbia 30 32 21 10 5 0 1 63 15 155
2019 Alberta 19 35 23 18 6 0 0 54 23 69
2019 Saskatchewan 32 24 25 0 18 0 0 57 18 11
2019 Manitoba 34 32 15 14 4 0 0 67 18 104
2019 New Brunswick 25 25 17 24 8 0 0 50 33 12
2019 Nova Scotia 18 27 29 14 10 0 1 45 25 100
2018 National Capital Region 29 33 22 10 5 1 1 63 15 3449
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 35 22 10 7 3 2 60 17 284
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 36 23 16 4 0 1 56 21 223
2018 British Columbia 22 37 20 11 9 0 1 59 20 103
2018 Alberta 26 20 28 17 7 0 1 47 25 61
2018 Saskatchewan 28 43 14 7 8 0 0 71 15 12
2018 Manitoba 29 37 19 10 4 0 2 67 14 102
2018 Nova Scotia 34 32 14 14 5 2 0 67 19 63

Question 72m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 44 23 14 7 9 1 3 69 16 4195
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 22 11 5 6 0 4 77 11 505
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 26 11 5 5 0 3 78 11 300
2022 British Columbia 52 19 10 5 12 0 1 73 17 170
2022 Alberta 56 18 12 3 8 1 1 76 11 85
2022 Saskatchewan 66 14 7 0 13 0 0 80 13 15
2022 Manitoba 44 33 10 5 7 0 1 78 12 100
2022 New Brunswick 55 9 24 0 5 6 0 69 5 20
2022 Nova Scotia 68 12 9 2 7 0 1 81 10 85
2020 National Capital Region 44 30 16 5 3 0 1 76 8 4042
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 31 15 6 3 1 3 75 9 398
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 26 14 6 2 1 2 77 9 285
2020 British Columbia 41 32 15 8 3 0 1 73 11 151
2020 Alberta 54 26 15 4 1 0 0 80 5 81
2020 Manitoba 42 35 12 7 1 0 2 80 8 96
2020 New Brunswick 67 33 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 Nova Scotia 59 23 10 7 1 0 0 82 8 79
2019 National Capital Region 51 24 12 5 4 0 2 78 10 4267
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 24 11 2 5 0 2 81 7 384
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 25 13 4 1 1 0 81 6 240
2019 British Columbia 52 25 11 8 2 1 1 78 10 156
2019 Alberta 53 34 4 4 4 0 2 88 8 69
2019 Saskatchewan 48 18 8 7 18 0 0 66 26 11
2019 Manitoba 50 25 17 5 3 1 0 75 8 103
2019 New Brunswick 42 50 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 12
2019 Nova Scotia 61 16 11 5 6 0 1 78 11 99
2018 National Capital Region 49 25 13 6 5 1 2 75 11 3457
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 26 15 4 4 3 5 76 8 289
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 23 12 6 3 2 1 79 9 223
2018 British Columbia 49 24 14 10 2 0 1 74 12 101
2018 Alberta 50 24 15 6 1 3 1 77 7 61
2018 Saskatchewan 41 37 8 7 0 0 7 84 7 12
2018 Manitoba 49 28 14 6 2 0 2 78 8 102
2018 Nova Scotia 61 15 18 0 3 2 2 79 3 63

Question 72n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 41 33 15 6 4 0 1 75 10 4200
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 31 13 5 3 0 2 79 8 505
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 34 16 7 5 0 1 72 12 300
2022 British Columbia 35 41 15 5 3 0 1 77 8 170
2022 Alberta 39 35 11 7 6 0 1 75 14 85
2022 Saskatchewan 28 34 25 0 13 0 0 62 13 15
2022 Manitoba 50 32 13 2 3 0 0 82 4 100
2022 New Brunswick 41 36 11 6 0 6 0 82 6 20
2022 Nova Scotia 56 17 14 6 4 0 3 75 10 85
2020 National Capital Region 32 37 19 8 4 0 1 69 11 4044
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 38 16 7 3 0 1 74 10 399
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 36 13 8 4 0 1 74 12 284
2020 British Columbia 31 38 16 8 6 0 0 69 14 152
2020 Alberta 32 45 20 0 3 0 0 77 3 81
2020 Manitoba 33 34 27 2 4 0 0 67 6 98
2020 New Brunswick 27 60 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 15
2020 Nova Scotia 45 25 25 4 2 0 0 69 6 78

Question 72o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 66 14 6 2 3 1 8 88 6 4205
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 70 12 4 2 3 1 7 90 5 505
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 66 12 6 2 1 0 13 89 4 300
2022 British Columbia 70 15 3 1 1 2 9 94 3 170
2022 Alberta 81 10 0 2 4 0 2 93 7 85
2022 Saskatchewan 49 32 7 0 0 0 13 92 0 15
2022 Manitoba 69 12 5 2 2 0 10 90 5 100
2022 New Brunswick 62 16 0 0 6 6 11 93 7 20
2022 Nova Scotia 72 12 2 2 1 2 9 94 3 85
2020 National Capital Region 67 17 6 2 2 1 5 89 4 4043
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 18 5 2 2 0 5 91 4 398
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 66 17 4 4 0 1 7 91 5 284
2020 British Columbia 64 19 6 2 3 1 5 88 5 152
2020 Alberta 72 12 10 1 1 1 3 87 3 81
2020 Manitoba 78 7 6 2 1 0 5 90 3 98
2020 New Brunswick 53 27 6 0 0 7 7 93 0 15
2020 Nova Scotia 81 9 5 2 1 0 2 92 3 79
2019 National Capital Region 72 13 4 2 2 1 7 91 4 4270
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 69 12 8 3 2 0 6 87 5 383
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 78 11 2 2 1 1 5 95 3 239
2019 British Columbia 72 12 4 2 1 1 9 93 3 154
2019 Alberta 67 17 5 1 0 1 8 93 2 69
2019 Saskatchewan 64 18 0 0 17 0 0 83 17 11
2019 Manitoba 76 7 6 3 2 0 5 88 5 103
2019 New Brunswick 50 24 0 18 0 0 8 81 19 12
2019 Nova Scotia 82 9 2 3 1 0 4 94 4 100
2018 National Capital Region 67 15 6 3 2 1 6 88 6 3467
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 19 6 3 5 3 6 84 9 288
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 71 11 4 3 2 2 7 91 5 224
2018 British Columbia 66 18 4 3 2 0 6 90 6 103
2018 Alberta 70 16 3 4 1 0 5 91 6 61
2018 Saskatchewan 62 23 8 0 7 0 0 85 7 12
2018 Manitoba 64 15 7 1 3 4 7 87 5 102
2018 Nova Scotia 75 12 8 0 2 2 2 90 2 63

Question 72p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 73 10 4 3 3 2 6 90 6 4210
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 75 10 2 3 2 2 6 92 6 505
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 68 10 5 3 4 1 9 86 8 300
2022 British Columbia 72 13 2 1 3 4 4 92 5 170
2022 Alberta 68 7 9 6 7 1 2 78 13 85
2022 Saskatchewan 92 0 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15
2022 Manitoba 79 7 5 0 2 0 7 92 2 100
2022 New Brunswick 78 5 6 5 0 6 0 89 5 20
2022 Nova Scotia 80 9 2 2 0 1 5 95 2 85
2020 National Capital Region 79 8 4 2 2 1 4 92 4 4037
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 75 11 5 3 3 0 3 89 6 397
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 78 9 1 5 2 2 4 92 7 284
2020 British Columbia 80 13 3 0 1 0 2 95 1 151
2020 Alberta 79 7 2 5 6 0 1 87 11 81
2020 Manitoba 80 14 2 0 1 1 2 97 1 97
2020 New Brunswick 86 0 0 0 7 0 7 92 8 15
2020 Nova Scotia 82 11 3 1 1 1 1 95 2 79
2019 National Capital Region 72 11 6 3 4 1 3 87 7 4275
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 70 10 6 5 4 1 4 84 10 383
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 78 13 3 3 3 0 1 92 5 241
2019 British Columbia 70 12 5 3 1 3 6 90 5 154
2019 Alberta 73 12 3 3 4 0 5 90 7 67
2019 Saskatchewan 81 9 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 11
2019 Manitoba 79 13 2 1 2 1 2 94 3 103
2019 New Brunswick 83 9 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 12
2019 Nova Scotia 81 4 5 2 5 1 2 87 7 99
2018 National Capital Region 68 13 6 4 4 2 4 85 8 3453
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 16 8 3 4 3 5 84 7 289
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 70 13 4 5 3 1 2 87 9 224
2018 British Columbia 74 11 6 3 1 1 4 90 4 102
2018 Alberta 72 11 7 5 1 0 3 86 7 61
2018 Saskatchewan 78 15 0 0 0 0 7 100 0 12
2018 Manitoba 76 12 8 1 0 1 2 91 1 101
2018 Nova Scotia 78 7 3 3 6 2 2 87 10 63

Question 72q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 67 19 6 2 2 0 3 90 4 4200
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 73 16 3 2 1 1 4 94 3 505
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 18 10 4 3 0 5 82 7 300
2022 British Columbia 72 19 3 1 2 1 2 94 3 170
2022 Alberta 62 18 12 2 5 0 1 82 7 85
2022 Saskatchewan 67 33 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 Manitoba 71 19 5 1 1 1 3 93 2 100
2022 New Brunswick 54 29 5 5 0 6 0 89 5 20
2022 Nova Scotia 67 22 3 2 1 0 4 93 4 85
2020 National Capital Region 70 18 6 2 1 0 3 91 3 4039
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 70 18 6 3 1 0 2 90 4 400
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 64 21 8 1 3 0 2 87 4 285
2020 British Columbia 71 23 3 1 1 0 1 95 2 151
2020 Alberta 68 22 6 1 3 0 0 90 4 80
2020 Manitoba 68 21 5 3 1 0 2 91 4 97
2020 New Brunswick 62 30 0 0 0 0 8 100 0 14
2020 Nova Scotia 74 16 7 1 0 1 0 91 1 79
2019 National Capital Region 57 26 9 3 2 0 2 85 5 4265
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 23 7 5 3 1 2 85 8 382
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 23 7 6 3 0 1 84 9 238
2019 British Columbia 57 30 6 5 0 0 3 89 5 154
2019 Alberta 55 26 11 1 3 0 5 84 4 66
2019 Saskatchewan 83 0 8 0 9 0 0 83 9 11
2019 Manitoba 62 24 4 5 4 0 0 86 10 103
2019 New Brunswick 42 33 25 0 0 0 0 75 0 12
2019 Nova Scotia 63 24 8 2 2 0 2 88 4 100
2018 National Capital Region 57 25 10 4 2 0 1 83 6 3466
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 33 7 5 1 2 1 86 6 290
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 27 9 5 3 0 2 82 8 221
2018 British Columbia 59 26 9 3 2 0 1 86 5 105
2018 Alberta 52 30 9 3 3 0 1 84 7 60
2018 Saskatchewan 78 8 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 12
2018 Manitoba 54 28 12 2 2 0 2 84 4 101
2018 Nova Scotia 65 24 5 2 0 2 2 92 3 63

Question 72r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 64 17 8 4 5 1 3 84 8 4200
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 69 12 7 4 4 1 3 85 8 505
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 65 15 6 4 5 0 5 85 9 300
2022 British Columbia 64 15 10 3 6 1 2 81 9 170
2022 Alberta 56 16 11 4 11 1 1 73 15 85
2022 Saskatchewan 58 21 13 0 8 0 0 79 8 15
2022 Manitoba 60 20 8 3 5 0 5 84 8 100
2022 New Brunswick 54 17 15 7 0 6 0 76 7 20
2022 Nova Scotia 71 12 8 3 0 0 5 88 3 85
2020 National Capital Region 68 17 6 3 3 0 2 87 7 4051
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 68 18 6 3 4 0 1 87 7 395
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 69 15 8 3 3 0 3 86 6 286
2020 British Columbia 67 22 5 3 3 0 0 89 6 150
2020 Alberta 75 11 4 5 6 0 0 86 11 81
2020 Manitoba 68 18 8 2 2 0 2 87 4 98
2020 New Brunswick 71 7 0 7 7 0 7 85 15 15
2020 Nova Scotia 80 9 7 2 1 1 0 90 3 79
2019 National Capital Region 60 20 10 5 4 0 2 81 9 4262
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 18 9 6 6 0 2 79 12 381
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 71 13 7 4 4 0 1 85 8 240
2019 British Columbia 60 23 10 5 1 0 2 84 6 154
2019 Alberta 58 23 3 4 7 0 5 85 12 67
2019 Saskatchewan 58 33 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 11
2019 Manitoba 69 12 9 6 5 0 0 81 10 103
2019 New Brunswick 50 17 17 8 8 0 0 67 16 12
2019 Nova Scotia 61 22 5 4 8 0 0 83 12 100
2018 National Capital Region 54 22 10 7 5 1 1 78 12 3463
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 20 12 6 5 2 1 76 11 289
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 64 14 8 5 6 0 4 81 11 220
2018 British Columbia 68 19 6 5 0 0 1 89 5 105
2018 Alberta 56 24 10 8 1 0 1 81 9 60
2018 Saskatchewan 78 7 7 8 0 0 0 85 8 12
2018 Manitoba 60 20 11 7 2 2 0 80 9 101
2018 Nova Scotia 68 6 12 2 9 2 2 76 11 63

Question 72s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 59 10 4 1 1 0 23 91 3 4200
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 7 3 1 1 1 24 95 2 505
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 7 5 3 1 1 29 86 6 295
2022 British Columbia 57 9 4 0 1 1 28 93 2 170
2022 Alberta 46 9 5 1 2 0 36 87 5 85
2022 Saskatchewan 66 0 0 0 0 0 34 100 0 15
2022 Manitoba 61 12 2 0 2 0 23 94 2 100
2022 New Brunswick 39 16 5 0 0 6 34 92 0 20
2022 Nova Scotia 69 13 0 0 0 0 18 100 0 85
2020 National Capital Region 60 11 4 1 1 0 23 92 3 4045
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 64 10 2 0 1 0 23 96 2 400
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 10 5 1 2 0 25 90 3 284
2020 British Columbia 53 12 3 1 0 1 31 94 2 151
2020 Alberta 57 10 0 4 2 0 27 92 8 81
2020 Manitoba 57 12 3 3 1 0 25 91 5 98
2020 New Brunswick 38 7 0 0 6 0 49 88 12 15
2020 Nova Scotia 66 12 5 2 0 0 15 92 3 78
2019 National Capital Region 54 12 5 2 1 0 25 89 4 4244
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 11 3 2 1 1 25 92 4 380
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 10 3 3 1 0 26 92 5 241
2019 British Columbia 59 13 2 2 1 0 23 94 3 154
2019 Alberta 50 17 1 1 0 0 30 96 2 67
2019 Saskatchewan 49 0 0 0 9 0 41 84 16 11
2019 Manitoba 63 13 3 1 0 0 19 95 1 101
2019 New Brunswick 34 9 8 0 0 0 49 84 0 12
2019 Nova Scotia 65 9 4 1 2 0 18 91 3 100
2018 National Capital Region 51 12 5 2 1 1 29 88 5 3451
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 13 4 2 1 2 30 90 4 285
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 9 3 3 3 0 29 87 8 222
2018 British Columbia 50 17 4 2 1 0 26 91 3 105
2018 Alberta 34 17 8 2 0 0 39 84 2 60
2018 Saskatchewan 33 0 8 0 0 0 58 80 0 12
2018 Manitoba 59 10 5 1 0 2 23 92 1 100
2018 Nova Scotia 50 15 2 5 0 2 27 91 7 63

Question 72t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 70 15 5 1 1 1 7 92 2 4190
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 70 16 5 1 1 0 6 92 2 500
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 68 13 7 2 2 1 7 88 4 295
2022 British Columbia 65 20 7 0 3 1 4 89 3 170
2022 Alberta 64 13 10 1 6 1 5 82 8 85
2022 Saskatchewan 70 22 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15
2022 Manitoba 62 23 7 0 5 0 3 88 5 100
2022 New Brunswick 38 34 22 0 0 6 0 76 0 20
2022 Nova Scotia 79 12 3 0 0 1 5 97 0 85
2020 National Capital Region 71 17 4 1 1 0 5 93 2 4063
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 18 7 3 1 1 3 89 5 400
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 71 18 3 2 2 1 3 93 4 286
2020 British Columbia 58 29 7 3 1 0 2 89 4 153
2020 Alberta 64 18 6 3 2 3 4 87 6 81
2020 Manitoba 65 18 8 2 2 0 5 87 4 98
2020 New Brunswick 79 14 0 0 0 0 7 100 0 15
2020 Nova Scotia 73 20 5 0 0 0 2 95 0 79
2019 National Capital Region 70 17 6 1 1 0 6 92 2 4259
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 64 19 7 1 2 1 6 88 4 384
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 70 15 6 4 1 0 4 88 5 241
2019 British Columbia 57 24 10 3 0 0 6 87 3 154
2019 Alberta 61 16 10 3 4 0 6 83 7 67
2019 Saskatchewan 65 0 25 0 9 0 0 65 9 11
2019 Manitoba 62 23 6 4 2 0 3 88 7 102
2019 New Brunswick 57 26 8 0 0 0 8 91 0 12
2019 Nova Scotia 76 15 5 0 1 0 2 93 1 100
2018 National Capital Region 65 18 7 1 1 1 7 90 2 3451
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 27 8 3 1 3 6 87 5 287
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 64 20 7 1 2 0 5 89 3 222
2018 British Columbia 57 22 13 4 0 0 3 82 5 105
2018 Alberta 50 22 15 7 0 0 5 76 8 60
2018 Saskatchewan 48 36 0 8 0 8 0 91 9 12
2018 Manitoba 56 23 7 6 0 1 8 86 6 101
2018 Nova Scotia 69 15 9 0 0 2 5 90 0 62

Question 72u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 67 15 5 3 5 0 5 87 8 4210
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 15 8 7 10 1 4 74 18 505
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 66 15 5 5 4 0 5 85 10 300
2022 British Columbia 65 17 5 3 5 0 5 85 9 170
2022 Alberta 60 15 1 3 15 1 4 79 19 85
2022 Saskatchewan 51 35 7 8 0 0 0 85 8 15
2022 Manitoba 59 20 9 4 6 0 2 81 10 100
2022 New Brunswick 66 17 11 0 0 6 0 88 0 20
2022 Nova Scotia 69 14 3 7 6 0 2 85 13 85
2020 National Capital Region 66 17 7 4 3 0 3 86 7 4059
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 22 8 6 6 1 1 81 12 398
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 70 14 5 3 4 0 4 88 7 283
2020 British Columbia 54 27 5 6 7 1 1 81 13 153
2020 Alberta 58 26 4 4 6 0 3 86 10 82
2020 Manitoba 52 26 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 98
2020 New Brunswick 66 20 0 0 7 0 7 92 8 15
2020 Nova Scotia 63 21 3 8 6 0 0 83 13 79
2019 National Capital Region 72 13 5 3 3 0 4 89 6 4278
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 16 6 4 9 2 3 80 14 383
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 71 15 3 3 6 0 3 88 9 240
2019 British Columbia 62 15 9 4 5 1 4 80 10 155
2019 Alberta 66 15 11 3 0 1 3 86 3 67
2019 Saskatchewan 60 8 0 13 9 0 9 75 25 11
2019 Manitoba 60 24 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 103
2019 New Brunswick 83 8 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 12
2019 Nova Scotia 54 17 10 8 10 0 1 72 19 100
2018 National Capital Region 67 15 6 3 4 1 5 87 7 3468
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 19 9 4 5 3 5 80 10 290
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 64 14 7 4 6 0 4 82 11 221
2018 British Columbia 60 20 8 4 4 0 4 83 8 105
2018 Alberta 61 28 4 0 5 0 1 91 5 60
2018 Saskatchewan 44 43 7 0 0 0 7 93 0 12
2018 Manitoba 57 23 9 2 3 1 5 85 5 101
2018 Nova Scotia 76 8 12 0 0 2 3 88 0 63

Question 72v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 48 26 14 5 3 1 4 77 8 4210
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 28 11 3 3 1 2 82 7 505
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 21 16 4 5 0 4 74 10 300
2022 British Columbia 46 29 11 4 4 1 5 80 9 165
2022 Alberta 38 32 13 8 2 2 4 75 11 85
2022 Saskatchewan 40 25 35 0 0 0 0 65 0 15
2022 Manitoba 49 20 18 4 3 1 6 74 7 100
2022 New Brunswick 39 26 18 0 0 6 11 79 0 20
2022 Nova Scotia 62 24 7 0 3 0 4 89 3 85
2020 National Capital Region 42 31 17 6 3 0 2 74 9 4066
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 29 14 5 4 1 3 76 9 399
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 27 18 8 3 0 1 71 11 287
2020 British Columbia 36 33 16 11 4 0 0 70 14 153
2020 Alberta 47 25 15 5 5 1 3 74 10 82
2020 Manitoba 51 30 13 4 1 0 1 82 5 98
2020 New Brunswick 73 13 0 0 6 0 7 93 7 15
2020 Nova Scotia 50 20 15 8 5 0 1 71 14 79
2019 National Capital Region 52 27 12 4 2 0 2 82 6 4267
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 27 14 2 2 0 3 82 4 383
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 26 13 4 4 0 2 79 8 241
2019 British Columbia 50 28 13 2 3 0 3 80 6 155
2019 Alberta 48 34 11 0 3 1 2 85 3 67
2019 Saskatchewan 49 25 0 16 9 0 0 74 26 11
2019 Manitoba 53 29 10 3 3 0 2 83 6 103
2019 New Brunswick 59 25 8 0 0 0 8 91 0 12
2019 Nova Scotia 61 22 7 10 0 0 1 83 10 100
2018 National Capital Region 47 29 13 4 2 1 3 79 7 3465
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 35 12 4 1 1 4 82 5 289
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 27 18 4 3 0 1 74 7 222
2018 British Columbia 53 28 9 5 3 1 1 83 8 104
2018 Alberta 45 25 22 6 1 0 2 71 7 60
2018 Saskatchewan 41 35 24 0 0 0 0 76 0 12
2018 Manitoba 53 31 11 1 2 0 2 85 3 101
2018 Nova Scotia 52 23 13 5 0 2 5 81 5 63

Question 73. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)		 Low
(%)		 Moderate
(%)		 High
(%)		 Very High
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 9 32 38 14 6 0 0 41 21 4225
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 32 38 13 7 0 0 42 20 505
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 31 44 15 5 0 0 37 20 300
2022 British Columbia 5 35 40 12 7 1 1 40 19 170
2022 Alberta 3 31 45 13 8 0 0 34 21 85
2022 Saskatchewan 0 36 48 9 7 0 0 36 15 15
2022 Manitoba 9 35 37 10 9 0 0 45 19 100
2022 New Brunswick 16 50 23 10 0 0 0 67 10 20
2022 Nova Scotia 6 27 48 15 3 0 0 33 18 85
2020 National Capital Region 11 33 35 14 5 0 0 45 20 4070
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 31 35 12 7 0 0 45 19 399
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 27 41 15 4 0 0 40 19 287
2020 British Columbia 8 29 43 13 7 0 0 37 20 152
2020 Alberta 9 37 33 14 7 0 0 46 21 81
2020 Manitoba 11 38 34 11 6 0 0 49 17 98
2020 New Brunswick 14 27 46 13 0 0 0 40 13 15
2020 Nova Scotia 11 35 33 15 6 0 0 46 21 79
2019 National Capital Region 16 36 34 11 4 0 0 52 15 4303
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 31 37 9 7 1 1 47 15 389
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 29 47 12 2 0 0 39 14 243
2019 British Columbia 15 38 36 9 2 0 0 53 11 156
2019 Alberta 11 44 19 19 6 2 0 56 25 68
2019 Saskatchewan 26 32 16 7 18 0 0 58 26 11
2019 Manitoba 19 33 36 9 2 0 0 53 11 104
2019 New Brunswick 0 49 35 16 0 0 0 49 16 12
2019 Nova Scotia 10 37 33 12 8 0 0 47 20 100
2018 National Capital Region 14 34 35 12 5 0 0 48 17 3490
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 32 36 13 5 1 1 45 18 291
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 30 44 11 6 0 0 39 17 224
2018 British Columbia 12 39 31 14 4 0 0 51 18 105
2018 Alberta 13 27 49 10 2 0 0 39 12 60
2018 Saskatchewan 7 35 43 7 8 0 0 42 15 12
2018 Manitoba 18 38 36 7 1 0 0 56 8 102
2018 Nova Scotia 14 41 25 14 5 0 0 55 19 63

Question 74. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 9 21 40 20 9 0 0 29 30 4215
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 16 44 22 9 0 1 31 24 505
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 17 42 21 16 0 0 36 22 300
2022 British Columbia 9 21 38 24 7 1 0 31 31 170
2022 Alberta 13 23 34 25 3 1 0 29 36 85
2022 Saskatchewan 0 29 47 24 0 0 0 24 29 15
2022 Manitoba 13 15 45 19 8 0 0 27 28 100
2022 New Brunswick 6 21 35 22 16 0 0 39 27 20
2022 Nova Scotia 10 15 53 14 8 0 0 22 25 85
2020 National Capital Region 13 21 39 20 8 0 0 28 33 4060
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 17 38 22 10 0 0 32 31 397
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 21 38 23 11 0 0 34 28 286
2020 British Columbia 12 25 40 19 5 0 0 24 36 152
2020 Alberta 14 16 42 24 4 0 0 28 29 82
2020 Manitoba 16 18 37 22 7 0 0 29 34 98
2020 New Brunswick 0 20 47 26 7 0 0 33 20 15
2020 Nova Scotia 16 20 37 22 5 0 0 27 36 79
2019 National Capital Region 9 16 40 24 10 0 0 34 25 4269
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 14 42 25 9 0 0 35 23 385
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 16 38 25 15 0 1 40 21 243
2019 British Columbia 9 16 41 24 8 1 1 33 25 156
2019 Alberta 17 17 38 19 6 2 0 26 35 68
2019 Saskatchewan 17 16 17 14 36 0 0 50 33 11
2019 Manitoba 9 18 37 23 11 0 1 34 28 102
2019 New Brunswick 8 16 67 0 8 0 0 8 25 12
2019 Nova Scotia 14 23 32 23 7 0 0 30 37 100
2018 National Capital Region 9 19 38 23 11 0 0 33 28 3443
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 13 43 26 6 0 1 33 24 286
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 15 46 22 12 0 0 34 20 222
2018 British Columbia 11 22 40 16 11 0 1 27 33 102
2018 Alberta 13 13 52 16 6 0 0 21 26 61
2018 Saskatchewan 8 15 29 35 14 0 0 49 23 12
2018 Manitoba 3 17 46 24 10 0 0 34 20 101
2018 Nova Scotia 9 27 33 22 9 0 0 31 36 62
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 88. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Not sure
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 19 65 15 1 4220
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 52 23 3 505
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 61 11 0 300
2022 British Columbia 30 44 25 1 170
2022 Alberta 20 54 20 6 85
2022 Saskatchewan 23 46 31 0 15
2022 Manitoba 27 63 8 1 100
2022 New Brunswick 42 42 16 0 20
2022 Nova Scotia 42 45 12 1 85
2020 National Capital Region 26 53 20 1 4077
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 46 25 3 401
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 44 15 1 287
2020 British Columbia 35 34 31 0 151
2020 Alberta 29 50 19 2 82
2020 Manitoba 30 51 19 0 98
2020 New Brunswick 60 34 6 0 15
2020 Nova Scotia 45 41 13 0 79

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 89. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 38 62 820
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 43 120
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 80
2022 British Columbia 42 58 50
2022 Alberta 46 54 15
2022 Manitoba 36 64 25
2022 Nova Scotia 45 55 35
2020 National Capital Region 36 64 1069
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 111
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 117
2020 British Columbia 21 79 54
2020 Alberta 16 84 25
2020 Manitoba 19 81 30
2020 Nova Scotia 44 56 34

Question 92. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 42 17 10 5 5 3 18 74 13 4220
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 12 8 3 5 6 25 78 11 505
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 19 9 7 4 3 23 74 14 300
2022 British Columbia 37 21 10 7 5 2 18 73 15 170
2022 Alberta 42 20 9 2 3 10 14 81 7 85
2022 Saskatchewan 32 20 29 0 0 0 19 64 0 15
2022 Manitoba 40 16 9 4 7 5 20 74 14 100
2022 New Brunswick 29 35 5 10 16 0 6 68 27 20
2022 Nova Scotia 48 10 8 3 6 2 23 77 12 85
2020 National Capital Region 43 20 12 7 6 1 11 72 15 4068
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 17 9 5 5 3 15 76 12 401
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 15 17 7 7 1 12 65 16 287
2020 British Columbia 41 18 20 8 4 3 6 66 13 153
2020 Alberta 41 14 18 6 4 3 14 66 12 82
2020 Manitoba 44 19 13 8 10 0 6 67 20 97
2020 New Brunswick 13 13 20 13 19 0 21 34 41 15
2020 Nova Scotia 43 18 18 10 7 2 2 64 18 79
2019 National Capital Region 38 19 14 10 11 1 7 62 23 4224
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 20 13 10 11 1 9 63 23 381
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 19 21 8 8 0 7 60 18 239
2019 British Columbia 37 17 19 7 10 1 9 60 19 150
2019 Alberta 36 22 12 6 16 2 6 63 24 69
2019 Saskatchewan 58 17 0 7 9 0 8 82 18 11
2019 Manitoba 31 25 18 10 10 1 5 60 21 103
2019 New Brunswick 48 0 18 17 17 0 0 48 35 12
2019 Nova Scotia 37 19 17 9 11 1 6 60 22 99
2018 National Capital Region 33 18 15 11 12 1 10 58 25 3475
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 21 15 6 11 3 8 64 19 290
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 16 19 11 9 0 12 55 24 224
2018 British Columbia 40 14 12 12 11 4 7 60 26 105
2018 Alberta 33 19 15 10 10 2 12 60 23 61
2018 Saskatchewan 24 15 29 14 14 0 5 41 29 12
2018 Manitoba 38 22 20 9 7 2 3 63 17 102
2018 Nova Scotia 24 22 17 13 13 2 8 52 30 63

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 90. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 8 20 14 19 30 2 7 31 53 820
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 21 15 19 31 1 3 31 53 120
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 23 20 19 26 1 5 31 48 80
2022 British Columbia 17 16 14 15 37 0 2 33 53 50
2022 Alberta 5 7 31 11 36 0 9 13 52 15
2022 Manitoba 13 18 17 26 12 0 14 36 45 25
2022 Nova Scotia 26 25 7 10 26 3 3 54 38 35
2020 National Capital Region 12 21 16 21 23 1 5 36 47 1067
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 22 18 18 23 2 4 37 44 111
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 21 22 21 20 0 9 30 45 116
2020 British Columbia 6 20 31 20 22 0 2 26 43 54
2020 Alberta 12 12 11 33 28 4 0 25 63 25
2020 Manitoba 10 23 18 13 33 3 0 34 47 30
2020 Nova Scotia 22 28 11 12 23 3 0 52 37 34

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 6 18 12 22 38 2 2 25 63 815
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 21 16 16 37 2 1 29 54 120
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 19 26 13 36 2 0 23 50 80
2022 British Columbia 2 21 14 14 47 0 2 23 62 50
2022 Alberta 0 22 20 16 42 0 0 22 59 15
2022 Manitoba 10 23 13 7 37 6 4 37 49 25
2022 Nova Scotia 0 12 3 38 32 0 15 14 83 35
2020 National Capital Region 6 17 16 23 35 2 2 24 60 1068
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 15 11 26 34 0 1 28 61 111
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 19 22 24 31 0 2 23 55 117
2020 British Columbia 0 12 16 30 39 0 3 12 71 54
2020 Alberta 4 11 20 21 40 0 4 16 64 25
2020 Manitoba 3 17 13 13 48 3 4 22 65 30
2020 Nova Scotia 6 17 14 19 34 0 11 25 60 34
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