2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Health Canada by Question 111. In total, how many years have you been working in your current department or agency?

The results of the 2022 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Employee engagement
- Employee engagement
Leadership
- Immediate supervisor
- Senior management
Workforce
Workplace
Workplace well-being
Compensation
- Pay or other compensation issues
- Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

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Employee engagement

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	43	33	12	8	4	76	12	1625
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	33	40	13	9	5	73	14	1920
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	37	42	9	7	5	79	12	1495
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	43	37	10	7	4	80	10	410
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	41	11	5	3	81	8	1413
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	39	39	11	7	3	78	10	1575
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	41	41	10	5	3	82	8	1563
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	44	42	7	5	2	86	7	319
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	41	37	12	7	4	78	10	1479
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	35	42	11	8	4	77	12	1529
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	39	39	11	6	4	79	10	1594
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	42	39	8	8	3	81	11	296
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	39	42	10	6	3	81	10	1278
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	30	46	11	8	6	76	13	1476
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	37	40	12	7	4	77	11	1231
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	45	38	9	4	3	83	7	272

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	46	34	9	7	4	80	11	1625
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	35	35	12	10	7	71	17	1925
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	37	35	11	10	7	72	17	1495
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	37	34	14	7	8	71	15	410
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	38	11	6	4	80	10	1407
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	38	37	12	8	5	75	13	1563
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	37	37	11	9	5	75	14	1552
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	38	42	8	8	4	80	12	317
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	34	11	9	4	76	13	1471
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	33	37	13	11	5	70	17	1528
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	33	38	12	10	7	72	17	1589
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	36	34	12	9	8	71	17	299
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	43	38	10	5	4	81	9	1283
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	30	37	13	11	9	67	20	1475
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	31	37	13	11	7	69	18	1240
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	37	32	13	11	7	69	18	276

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	52	30	11	5	2	82	7	1625
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	47	33	12	4	2	81	7	1920
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	54	34	7	3	2	88	5	1490
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	61	28	6	2	1	90	4	410
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	36	9	3	1	87	4	1408
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	52	33	11	3	1	85	4	1562
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	56	33	7	3	1	89	4	1544
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	63	29	5	2	1	92	3	319
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	53	30	10	4	2	84	6	1468
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	51	35	9	3	2	86	5	1521
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	54	33	8	3	2	87	4	1587
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	64	27	6	2	1	91	3	299
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	35	11	3	1	84	5	1277
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	46	38	10	4	2	84	6	1467
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	52	34	9	3	1	87	4	1230
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	63	28	7	2	0	91	2	274

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	47	35	10	5	3	82	8	1625
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	38	38	13	7	3	76	11	1925
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	41	40	11	5	2	81	7	1495
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	49	35	9	3	3	85	6	410
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	46	38	8	5	2	85	7	1413
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	43	39	10	5	2	82	8	1577
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	45	38	9	6	2	83	8	1560
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	54	33	6	5	2	88	6	319
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	45	37	9	7	2	82	9	1479
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	40	41	11	5	2	81	8	1532
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	43	39	11	5	2	81	7	1592
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	48	36	7	7	2	84	9	300
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	46	38	9	4	3	84	7	1281
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	35	45	10	6	4	80	10	1475
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	40	41	12	6	3	80	8	1239
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	44	39	10	5	2	83	7	276

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	29	10	7	4	0	0	79	11	1625
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	34	35	14	10	7	1	0	69	17	1920
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	33	36	16	9	6	1	0	69	15	1495
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	39	34	15	7	5	0	0	73	11	410
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	53	29	10	4	3	1	0	83	7	1405
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	45	33	12	6	4	0	0	78	9	1573
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	42	34	14	6	3	0	0	77	9	1559
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	43	34	14	5	3	1	0	77	8	317
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	47	32	12	5	3	1	0	79	9	1473
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	36	35	17	8	3	1	0	71	11	1530
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	37	35	17	7	4	0	0	72	11	1589
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	38	35	13	5	8	0	1	74	12	299
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	54	28	10	4	3	1	0	83	7	1275
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	31	35	19	8	5	1	0	67	13	1474
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	33	35	20	7	5	1	0	68	12	1239
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	35	35	18	7	5	0	0	70	12	276

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	47	32	9	8	4	0	0	79	12	1625
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	36	14	11	7	0	0	68	18	1920
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	30	39	15	10	5	0	0	69	16	1495
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	40	36	12	7	6	0	0	76	13	410
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	52	31	10	4	2	1	0	84	6	1399
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	43	36	12	6	3	0	0	79	9	1570
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	41	37	12	6	3	0	0	78	10	1548
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	43	36	13	5	2	0	0	79	7	317
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	45	34	12	6	2	0	0	79	8	1466
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	33	38	17	8	4	0	0	72	12	1520
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	36	37	16	7	4	0	0	73	11	1574
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	39	34	13	8	6	0	1	74	14	297
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	52	32	9	5	2	1	0	84	7	1265
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	30	38	17	10	4	1	0	69	14	1475
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	32	39	16	9	4	0	0	71	13	1227
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	37	36	16	7	4	0	0	73	11	276

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	36	23	19	11	6	4	0	62	18	1625
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	28	27	17	13	9	5	0	59	23	1920
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	31	28	18	10	7	5	1	62	18	1495
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	40	28	13	6	8	4	1	72	14	410
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	24	18	8	4	3	0	69	13	1412
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	40	25	18	9	5	3	0	67	15	1573
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	40	26	16	9	5	3	0	69	15	1566
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	44	27	16	4	4	3	1	74	9	318
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	38	23	20	10	6	3	0	63	16	1479
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	26	21	11	7	3	0	61	18	1533
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	34	29	18	9	6	4	0	65	16	1594
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	41	27	12	11	6	3	0	70	18	299
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	24	17	8	6	4	1	67	14	1280
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	29	27	21	11	9	4	0	58	20	1481
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	31	28	20	11	7	3	0	61	19	1240
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	39	26	18	9	5	1	1	67	15	277

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Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	51	25	11	4	3	1	6	81	7	1625
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	49	26	13	5	2	1	3	79	7	1920
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	53	26	12	2	2	1	3	83	5	1495
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	54	26	11	2	2	1	4	84	5	410
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	53	25	12	4	2	1	3	82	6	1411
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	50	26	13	4	2	1	3	80	6	1573
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	56	24	11	4	2	1	2	83	6	1555
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	57	23	13	2	2	1	3	83	4	320
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	51	25	13	4	3	1	3	79	8	1479
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	51	28	11	5	3	1	2	81	8	1532
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	53	25	12	4	3	1	3	80	7	1586
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	51	23	15	3	3	1	5	78	6	300

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	56	26	8	5	3	1	1	84	8	1620
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	52	29	8	6	3	1	1	82	9	1920
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	50	31	8	6	4	0	1	82	10	1495
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	51	28	11	6	3	0	0	80	9	410
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	54	29	8	6	2	0	0	84	8	1411
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	51	30	9	6	3	0	0	81	10	1575
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	52	29	9	6	3	0	0	81	10	1559
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	50	31	11	5	3	0	0	81	8	320
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	51	29	9	7	3	1	1	81	10	1474
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	47	29	10	9	4	0	0	77	13	1526
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	48	30	9	8	5	1	0	79	13	1582
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	51	27	9	9	3	1	0	79	12	300
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	53	30	7	6	3	1	1	85	8	1268
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	44	32	10	8	4	1	0	77	13	1459
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	45	31	10	8	5	1	0	77	13	1231
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	52	25	13	7	3	0	0	77	10	270

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	64	21	6	5	3	0	0	86	8	1625
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	58	24	8	5	4	0	0	83	9	1925
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	55	25	10	6	3	0	0	81	9	1495
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	58	25	7	4	5	0	1	84	9	410
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	62	24	7	4	2	0	0	87	6	1414
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	56	27	9	5	3	0	0	83	8	1575
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	59	24	8	6	3	0	0	83	9	1566
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	63	21	9	3	3	0	0	85	6	320
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	57	25	7	6	3	0	0	83	10	1481
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	53	27	9	7	4	0	0	80	11	1531
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	55	26	8	6	4	1	0	82	10	1589
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	57	25	9	6	3	0	0	82	9	301
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	59	25	7	5	3	1	0	85	8	1277
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	48	28	11	8	5	0	0	76	13	1469
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	49	27	11	7	5	0	0	76	12	1235
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	53	25	12	5	4	0	0	78	9	272

Senior management

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	48	24	11	4	4	9	0	80	8	1625
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	31	30	16	8	8	7	0	66	17	1920
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	27	30	17	9	6	10	0	64	16	1495
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	32	26	18	8	6	9	0	64	15	410
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	49	28	9	3	2	9	1	84	6	1413
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	40	32	12	6	4	7	0	77	10	1575
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	36	32	14	7	3	7	0	74	11	1566
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	36	32	16	6	4	6	0	72	11	319
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	33	11	5	3	5	0	80	9	1478
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	28	34	16	11	4	7	0	67	16	1531
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	27	32	18	10	6	7	0	64	17	1587
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	24	35	16	10	6	7	1	65	18	298
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	47	27	9	5	3	9	1	82	8	1282
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	23	33	19	11	7	8	0	61	19	1482
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	26	30	19	10	7	8	0	62	18	1241
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	25	30	23	9	5	8	0	60	15	276

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	28	14	7	7	4	0	71	14	1625
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	23	31	17	14	13	2	0	55	27	1920
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	22	32	18	14	11	3	0	56	25	1495
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	25	34	16	15	8	2	0	61	23	410
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	46	32	11	5	3	3	1	80	8	1410
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	34	35	15	9	5	2	0	71	14	1572
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	33	35	17	9	5	2	0	69	14	1560
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	28	39	15	10	6	1	0	68	16	317
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	39	32	13	8	4	3	0	74	13	1473
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	24	35	20	13	6	2	0	60	20	1529
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	23	35	19	13	7	2	0	60	20	1582
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	20	36	20	11	9	3	1	58	21	297
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	30	10	6	3	5	1	79	10	1278
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	20	34	20	15	9	2	0	55	25	1480
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	22	32	20	15	9	2	0	55	25	1235
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	21	34	22	15	6	2	0	56	22	276

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	29	28	16	11	8	7	1	62	21	1625
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	27	19	19	14	4	0	45	35	1920
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	29	21	18	12	5	0	46	31	1500
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	18	30	20	17	9	6	0	52	27	410
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	32	34	15	9	4	6	1	70	14	1409
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	24	35	19	13	6	3	0	61	20	1572
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	21	37	19	12	6	4	0	61	19	1562
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	21	40	17	11	7	4	0	63	19	314
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	28	31	17	13	5	6	0	63	19	1474
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	17	32	21	16	9	5	0	52	27	1525
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	32	23	17	8	5	0	50	26	1581
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	14	33	24	14	7	7	1	51	23	297
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	32	29	14	9	4	10	1	69	15	1277
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	31	23	18	10	5	0	46	30	1478
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	30	21	19	10	5	0	48	30	1235
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	14	30	25	16	7	8	1	48	25	275

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	28	32	15	13	9	4	0	63	22	1625
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	30	17	19	16	3	0	47	36	1920
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	32	19	17	13	2	0	50	30	1495
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	20	33	15	18	10	3	0	56	29	410
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	29	37	14	12	5	2	0	68	18	1411
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	22	36	18	14	7	2	0	60	22	1577
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	21	39	17	14	7	2	0	61	22	1566
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	23	42	13	13	6	2	0	67	19	319
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	25	31	17	15	8	3	0	58	24	1477
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	32	21	19	10	2	0	49	30	1531
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	33	20	19	11	2	0	49	31	1584
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	15	40	15	19	6	4	1	58	26	298
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	30	30	14	14	5	6	1	65	20	1280
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	32	19	21	15	3	0	44	37	1482
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	33	18	21	12	3	0	48	34	1241
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	33	21	19	8	3	0	51	27	275

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Workforce

Performance management

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	32	12	7	4	0	0	77	11	1625
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	31	37	13	11	8	0	0	68	19	1925
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	30	36	14	11	9	0	0	65	20	1495
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	35	31	17	7	9	1	0	66	16	410
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	41	38	10	7	3	0	0	80	10	1411
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	36	37	11	10	5	0	0	74	15	1574
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	33	38	13	11	5	0	0	71	16	1559
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	33	39	13	7	7	0	0	73	14	320
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	39	36	11	9	4	0	0	75	14	1476
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	28	37	15	14	6	0	0	65	20	1532
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	28	38	13	12	8	0	0	66	21	1592
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	30	36	14	11	9	0	0	66	20	300
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	36	14	6	3	0	1	76	9	1281
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	26	35	16	13	10	0	0	61	23	1478
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	27	34	16	14	9	0	0	61	24	1234
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	32	32	15	12	9	0	0	64	20	275

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	40	9	8	3	80	12	1625
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	38	42	8	8	3	80	12	1925
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	41	41	8	7	3	82	10	1495
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	46	38	7	6	3	84	9	410
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	40	9	9	3	80	11	1402
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	38	42	9	8	3	80	11	1572
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	39	42	9	7	2	82	9	1549
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	43	42	7	5	4	85	8	320
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	39	41	8	9	3	80	12	1466
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	33	44	11	9	3	77	12	1524
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	38	41	11	7	3	79	11	1588
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	42	37	9	8	4	79	11	299
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	37	12	8	3	77	11	1280
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	31	44	11	10	5	75	14	1481
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	36	40	12	9	3	76	12	1233
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	43	38	9	7	3	81	10	275

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	53	29	9	5	4	0	0	82	9	1625
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	47	32	9	7	5	0	0	79	12	1925
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	47	31	10	8	3	0	1	79	11	1495
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	48	31	11	6	4	0	0	79	10	410
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	51	30	9	6	3	0	0	81	9	1406
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	48	31	10	7	3	0	0	80	10	1574
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	48	31	10	7	3	0	0	80	10	1556
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	52	30	9	5	4	0	0	82	9	317
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	47	32	10	6	4	1	1	80	11	1479
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	45	31	11	8	5	0	0	76	13	1532
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	45	32	11	6	5	1	0	78	11	1588
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	47	30	10	7	5	0	0	78	12	298
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	47	33	9	5	3	1	2	82	8	1278
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	39	35	12	9	5	0	1	74	14	1466
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	41	35	11	8	4	1	0	76	13	1234
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	48	30	9	9	4	0	0	78	14	271

Job fit and development

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	37	40	9	10	4	0	77	14	1625
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	30	41	10	13	4	1	72	18	1915
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	31	42	12	10	4	0	73	15	1490
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	38	39	13	7	3	0	77	10	410
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	35	40	11	10	2	1	76	13	1405
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	34	41	11	9	3	1	77	12	1568
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	36	38	13	9	3	1	75	12	1554
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	39	37	13	7	2	3	78	9	318
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	32	40	9	14	4	0	72	19	1472
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	29	39	13	14	4	0	69	18	1524
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	29	41	13	11	5	0	71	16	1591
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	40	32	10	11	5	1	73	17	299
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	31	42	10	12	4	1	74	16	1278
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	23	46	12	13	5	0	70	18	1480
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	46	13	11	4	1	72	15	1235
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	38	41	9	8	2	1	80	11	275

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	61	20	10	3	3	2	1	84	6	1625
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	54	24	10	5	5	1	1	80	10	1925
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	52	24	11	5	5	2	2	78	10	1500
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	50	22	13	5	4	2	3	76	10	410
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	56	25	9	4	3	2	1	84	7	1408
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	53	23	10	6	5	1	1	78	11	1573
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	52	24	12	6	4	1	1	78	10	1551
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	51	24	13	5	4	1	2	77	10	318

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	34	32	15	9	5	4	0	69	15	1625
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	20	34	19	14	10	2	0	55	25	1920
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	34	21	15	10	3	0	52	26	1495
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	20	34	19	14	11	2	1	55	25	410
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	31	34	18	8	5	4	0	68	13	1404
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	24	35	17	14	8	2	0	60	22	1569
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	21	35	21	13	8	1	0	57	22	1558
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	21	39	19	11	8	3	0	62	19	315
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	27	32	19	13	7	4	0	60	20	1478
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	19	33	17	18	11	1	0	53	29	1529
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	33	21	17	11	2	0	51	28	1588
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	23	29	23	12	9	3	1	54	23	300
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	33	34	14	8	4	6	1	72	13	1280
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	17	31	17	19	14	2	0	48	34	1474
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	31	22	17	13	1	0	48	30	1231
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	20	40	19	10	8	2	0	61	19	275

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	23	11	5	4	0	7	79	9	1625
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	43	25	15	7	6	1	3	71	14	1925
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	37	24	16	9	7	1	6	66	17	1500
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	45	24	13	3	6	0	9	76	10	410
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	48	26	13	6	3	1	3	77	9	1414
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	43	24	16	8	6	0	3	70	14	1578
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	43	23	15	8	6	0	4	69	15	1566
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	52	24	11	6	2	0	5	80	8	320
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	53	24	13	3	3	1	3	80	6	1477
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	46	27	14	5	4	0	3	75	10	1529
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	45	27	15	7	4	1	3	73	11	1589
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	52	26	8	3	2	1	8	85	6	300

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	23	13	5	4	1	5	77	9	1625
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	43	26	15	7	5	2	2	72	13	1925
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	42	26	14	6	5	2	5	73	12	1495
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	52	19	11	6	3	1	7	78	10	410
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	46	27	13	6	3	1	2	76	10	1411
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	43	26	17	7	4	1	2	71	11	1575
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	46	25	16	5	3	1	4	74	9	1564
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	55	22	13	5	2	1	3	80	7	319
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	45	26	17	6	3	1	2	73	10	1476
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	40	27	18	7	5	1	2	69	12	1531
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	43	26	16	7	5	1	2	71	12	1586
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	49	25	12	4	2	1	7	80	7	298

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	77	7	3	1	2	4	6	94	3	1625
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	72	9	4	2	4	5	4	89	6	1925
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	65	10	6	2	4	6	7	87	7	1495
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	69	7	5	2	4	4	9	87	7	410
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	79	7	3	1	2	4	4	94	3	1411
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	72	10	5	2	2	5	4	90	5	1568
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	70	9	6	3	2	5	4	88	6	1561
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	73	8	6	2	4	3	4	87	7	320
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	78	8	4	1	2	3	4	93	3	1472
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	72	9	6	2	3	5	3	88	5	1529
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	71	10	5	3	4	4	4	87	8	1585
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	71	8	4	2	4	5	6	89	7	298

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	72	10	4	1	2	2	10	92	4	1625
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	68	11	4	3	2	2	9	89	6	1920
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	67	11	4	1	2	3	12	91	4	1495
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	67	9	5	2	1	1	14	90	4	410
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	74	12	3	2	1	2	7	94	3	1409
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	72	11	5	2	1	1	8	92	3	1574
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	72	11	4	1	1	2	8	92	3	1560
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	74	10	3	2	1	1	8	93	4	318
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	81	6	3	1	1	1	8	95	2	1477
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	77	7	3	1	2	2	8	93	3	1530
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	76	8	3	1	2	2	9	94	3	1584
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	73	7	2	1	1	1	14	95	2	298

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	25	31	13	13	10	4	3	61	25	1625
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	20	32	10	17	18	2	1	54	36	1920
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	29	14	16	20	1	3	48	37	1495
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	26	12	19	20	2	5	45	41	410
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	28	29	16	12	8	5	1	62	21	1415
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	22	30	15	15	15	1	2	53	31	1574
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	20	26	16	19	16	1	2	47	37	1565
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	17	23	21	16	16	2	5	43	35	319
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	25	30	15	14	11	4	1	58	26	1478
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	19	26	16	16	20	2	1	46	38	1532
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	27	17	18	20	1	1	43	39	1594
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	17	25	19	13	20	2	4	44	35	299
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	25	33	15	9	8	6	3	64	19	1272
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	27	15	19	22	2	1	43	42	1476
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	27	17	18	20	1	1	43	39	1235
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	13	28	16	17	20	1	5	44	40	276

Empowerment

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	38	37	12	8	5	0	1	75	13	1620
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	31	38	12	11	7	0	0	70	18	1920
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	34	39	11	9	7	0	0	73	16	1495
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	37	37	12	8	6	0	0	74	14	410
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	37	41	11	7	3	0	1	79	11	1405
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	36	41	11	8	5	0	0	76	13	1565
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	37	38	12	8	4	0	0	75	13	1550
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	38	40	12	7	3	0	0	78	10	317
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	38	37	12	9	4	0	0	75	13	1468
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	31	41	13	10	5	0	0	72	15	1521
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	32	40	12	10	6	0	0	72	16	1585
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	34	42	10	9	5	0	1	77	13	300
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	37	39	12	7	4	1	0	77	11	1282
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	26	41	14	12	7	0	0	68	18	1473
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	30	40	14	11	5	0	0	70	16	1232
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	35	41	11	9	4	0	0	76	13	274

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	32	13	7	4	0	0	76	11	1625
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	37	35	14	9	5	0	0	72	14	1920
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	36	35	15	9	5	0	0	71	14	1495
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	42	30	16	6	6	0	0	72	12	410
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	35	13	7	3	0	0	77	10	1408
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	39	35	14	7	4	0	0	75	11	1571
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	38	35	14	8	4	0	0	74	12	1557
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	42	35	12	6	5	0	0	77	11	318
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	34	13	8	4	0	1	74	12	1477
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	35	35	17	9	4	0	0	70	13	1528
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	35	37	15	7	6	0	0	72	13	1587
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	38	31	16	9	5	0	0	69	14	301
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	41	35	13	6	4	1	0	77	10	1276
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	34	15	12	7	0	0	66	19	1462
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	34	32	17	12	5	0	0	66	17	1227
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	39	34	15	7	5	0	0	73	12	276

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	35	10	6	4	0	0	80	10	1625
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	35	37	14	9	4	0	0	73	13	1925
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	36	35	14	10	4	0	0	72	14	1495
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	39	34	13	8	5	0	1	74	13	410
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	39	43	9	7	2	0	0	82	9	1405
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	36	43	11	7	2	0	0	79	10	1573
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	35	41	12	8	3	0	1	77	11	1552
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	43	38	10	6	3	0	1	81	8	318
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	38	40	11	8	2	0	0	78	11	1456
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	31	42	14	9	4	0	1	73	13	1513
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	33	39	14	9	4	0	1	73	13	1563
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	38	38	10	10	3	0	1	77	13	292
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	37	12	6	4	1	1	78	10	1286
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	28	38	15	13	6	0	0	66	19	1472
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	33	35	17	10	5	0	0	68	15	1231
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	38	32	14	12	3	0	0	70	16	274

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	30	37	15	8	4	5	1	72	12	1625
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	19	39	20	12	6	3	0	60	19	1920
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	41	19	10	6	5	1	62	17	1495
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	20	39	25	7	5	4	1	62	12	410
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	25	46	15	6	2	5	1	75	8	1412
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	23	43	20	8	4	3	1	68	12	1573
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	22	43	19	9	3	4	0	68	13	1556
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	22	46	16	6	4	5	1	73	10	315
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	26	43	17	8	3	3	0	71	12	1476
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	18	41	22	10	4	4	0	62	15	1530
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	43	20	10	4	5	1	64	15	1590
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	21	40	20	11	3	5	1	64	15	300
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	29	40	18	5	3	4	1	72	9	1275
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	18	36	24	11	7	4	0	56	19	1479
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	36	24	12	6	3	0	56	19	1238
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	21	36	25	7	5	5	1	60	13	275

Work-life balance and workload

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	55	27	7	6	5	0	0	82	11	1625
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	40	34	9	10	7	0	0	74	17	1920
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	40	34	9	9	6	0	0	75	16	1495
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	44	33	8	9	5	1	0	78	14	410
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	48	32	9	7	3	0	0	81	10	1413
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	44	32	9	10	5	0	0	76	15	1568
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	43	33	10	9	5	0	0	76	14	1554
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	50	31	9	6	3	0	0	82	9	318
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	54	28	8	6	3	0	0	83	9	1476
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	44	33	10	7	5	0	0	78	12	1522
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	47	33	9	6	5	0	0	80	12	1590
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	51	28	8	8	4	0	0	80	12	299
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	53	30	9	4	2	1	1	84	7	1280
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	42	34	9	10	5	0	0	77	15	1479
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	46	33	9	8	4	0	0	79	12	1232
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	53	28	9	7	3	0	0	81	10	273

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/almost never (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	47	30	14	5	4	1	77	9	1625
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	35	35	16	8	6	0	70	13	1925
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	30	33	18	11	7	1	64	18	1500
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	35	30	17	10	7	1	65	18	410
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	35	33	16	9	6	0	69	15	1404
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	29	33	20	10	7	0	63	17	1567
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	27	33	20	10	9	0	60	20	1557
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	36	28	20	10	6	1	64	16	314
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	33	14	6	4	0	76	9	1477
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	34	33	19	9	5	0	67	15	1520
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	31	36	18	9	5	1	68	14	1574
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	33	34	21	7	5	1	68	11	299
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	49	30	11	5	4	1	80	9	1285
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	34	19	8	6	0	66	15	1483
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	31	34	20	10	5	1	65	15	1241
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	34	35	17	8	5	1	70	13	276

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	72	17	4	2	2	1	1	92	4	1625
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	68	20	4	4	2	1	1	90	6	1920
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	67	21	4	3	2	1	1	91	5	1495
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	67	22	4	1	2	2	2	93	3	410

Mobility and retention

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Unsure (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	25	31	1625
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	38	28	34	1925
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	29	36	36	1495
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	32	39	30	410
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	27	35	38	1414
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	27	35	38	1577
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	21	42	37	1565
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	27	44	29	319
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	35	29	36	1481
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	31	32	37	1534
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	23	39	38	1594
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	31	41	28	300
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	32	29	39	1286
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	30	32	38	1481
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	40	35	1239
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	33	37	29	276

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes, to retire (%)	Yes, to pursue another position within my department or agency (%)	Yes, to pursue a position in another department or agency (%)	Yes, to pursue a position outside the federal public service (%)	Yes, end of my term, casual or student employment (%)	Yes, other reason Specify other reason (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	2	28	29	6	26	8	665
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	43	36	3	2	9	720
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	22	39	29	3	1	6	420
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	57	18	17	4	2	3	130
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	2	42	37	3	8	9	378
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	46	35	3	2	4	427
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	44	29	4	2	6	333
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	57	15	14	3	5	5	87
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	2	35	39	4	13	7	504
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	45	40	3	1	6	481
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	40	34	2	1	9	375
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	68	9	10	4	2	6	94
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	2	28	29	4	33	4	396
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	41	41	4	2	5	443
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	35	37	4	0	8	309
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	76	12	9	0	2	0	91

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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	52	35	7	4	2	0	87	6	1620
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	47	38	7	4	2	0	86	7	1920
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	51	37	6	4	2	0	88	6	1495
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	55	32	8	2	2	1	88	4	410
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	52	36	7	3	1	0	89	4	1405
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	51	37	7	3	1	0	88	4	1572
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	52	36	6	3	1	0	89	4	1550
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	55	35	6	2	1	0	90	4	315
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	49	37	7	5	2	0	86	7	1467
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	43	41	9	5	2	0	84	7	1522
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	48	37	9	4	2	0	85	6	1586
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	48	40	6	4	1	1	89	5	301
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	54	33	6	4	2	1	88	6	1283
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	44	40	8	5	2	0	84	7	1480
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	46	42	7	3	2	0	88	5	1238
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	51	38	9	1	1	0	90	2	276

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	31	42	14	7	4	2	0	74	11	1625
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	22	42	19	11	5	1	0	65	17	1920
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	22	44	18	9	5	1	0	67	14	1495
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	26	44	18	8	3	1	0	71	11	410
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	32	45	14	6	2	2	0	78	8	1413
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	28	46	17	6	2	1	0	75	8	1574
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	30	45	16	5	2	1	0	76	8	1564
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	32	48	13	3	2	2	0	82	5	320
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	33	41	14	8	2	2	0	75	10	1478
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	24	43	21	9	3	1	0	67	12	1529
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	45	18	8	3	1	0	70	11	1593
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	25	48	15	6	2	3	1	76	8	301
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	35	42	12	7	3	1	0	79	10	1275
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	21	42	21	11	4	1	0	64	15	1478
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	23	43	21	9	3	1	0	67	13	1233
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	28	44	18	7	1	2	0	74	8	274

Organizational performance

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	18	33	23	14	1	3	38	27	1625
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	24	37	17	9	1	2	27	36	1920
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	24	38	17	7	1	2	25	36	1495
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	8	26	39	17	6	0	3	24	36	410
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	21	35	22	11	1	1	34	30	1411
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	25	39	19	7	0	1	27	34	1574
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	24	39	20	7	0	0	26	34	1564
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	8	24	41	18	8	0	1	26	33	320
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	21	34	24	11	1	1	36	30	1480
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	23	38	20	7	0	1	27	35	1528
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	26	39	17	7	0	1	24	36	1589
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	6	23	43	19	7	0	2	26	29	300
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	6	17	33	22	15	3	4	40	25	1277
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	27	36	19	6	0	1	25	39	1484
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	26	39	17	5	0	1	23	38	1236
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	6	25	41	19	6	1	2	25	32	277

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	16	18	28	17	15	2	4	34	36	1625
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	18	24	31	16	8	1	2	25	43	1920
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	27	31	13	6	1	2	20	47	1495
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	19	25	34	12	6	1	4	19	46	410
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	11	18	33	21	13	2	2	35	30	1409
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	23	33	18	9	1	1	27	40	1573
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	26	35	15	7	1	2	22	42	1555
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	27	34	13	6	2	1	20	45	318
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	16	21	29	19	12	2	2	32	38	1471
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	20	26	30	14	7	1	2	21	48	1527
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	20	27	30	13	7	1	1	21	49	1586
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	20	33	28	12	5	2	2	17	54	299
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	12	20	26	19	14	3	5	36	36	1278
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	21	27	30	14	5	1	1	20	49	1474
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	22	27	30	13	5	1	2	19	51	1228
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	23	26	31	11	5	2	2	17	50	276

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	11	25	29	24	1	3	55	20	1620
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	18	32	25	12	0	2	39	28	1915
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	19	37	22	8	1	2	30	32	1490
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	18	42	17	8	0	3	26	30	410
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	15	30	29	17	1	2	47	23	1402
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	19	34	25	11	0	1	36	30	1566
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	21	38	22	8	0	1	30	32	1555
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	11	19	42	19	9	0	0	28	30	318
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	6	13	29	28	20	1	2	50	20	1475
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	19	35	24	10	1	1	35	30	1517
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	19	38	21	9	1	1	31	31	1579
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	11	21	40	19	8	0	1	28	32	299
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	6	12	23	28	25	2	4	57	19	1270
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	20	34	24	8	0	1	33	32	1471
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	21	39	20	6	0	1	27	33	1228
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	11	18	39	22	7	1	1	30	30	272

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	14	20	23	26	2	5	53	26	1615
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	17	21	27	19	12	1	3	32	40	1915
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	20	23	31	15	7	1	3	24	44	1495
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	20	25	29	17	7	0	3	25	45	410
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	16	25	27	17	2	2	46	27	1411
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	22	29	23	11	0	2	34	37	1574
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	24	33	19	8	1	1	27	39	1559
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	11	26	35	17	9	0	2	27	37	317
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	17	25	25	19	2	3	46	27	1475
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	24	28	21	10	1	2	31	40	1526
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	25	32	17	8	0	1	25	42	1587
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	15	26	32	15	9	0	2	24	43	300
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	15	23	24	20	5	6	49	25	1276
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	18	25	30	18	7	1	1	25	44	1477
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	28	31	15	4	1	2	20	48	1232
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	13	26	35	15	8	2	1	24	40	276

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	10	13	21	23	22	5	8	51	26	1625
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	18	28	23	15	2	4	40	30	1920
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	18	28	25	13	1	4	40	31	1495
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	11	20	31	23	10	2	4	34	33	405
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	13	26	25	21	4	3	50	22	1405
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	17	29	27	16	2	2	44	26	1560
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	17	30	29	12	1	2	43	26	1551
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	9	14	31	28	15	1	2	44	24	318
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	16	25	24	20	3	4	47	26	1472
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	18	30	24	12	1	2	37	32	1525
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	18	33	25	11	1	2	37	29	1581
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	7	25	31	22	11	1	2	35	33	300
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	11	21	23	23	8	6	54	21	1273
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	21	30	23	10	2	2	34	35	1472
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	22	29	24	9	1	3	35	35	1231
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	11	18	26	28	12	1	4	42	30	276

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	11	18	28	18	17	3	5	38	31	1620
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	23	33	16	10	2	2	27	39	1915
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	24	33	17	6	2	3	25	41	1495
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	14	26	33	17	6	1	3	24	41	410
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	18	30	24	14	3	2	40	28	1408
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	21	34	21	10	1	1	32	33	1564
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	24	35	19	7	1	1	27	37	1554
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	11	26	39	16	5	1	1	22	39	319
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	12	18	31	20	13	3	3	34	33	1476
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	24	31	18	7	2	1	26	42	1522
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	25	34	16	7	1	1	24	41	1584
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	17	27	35	11	6	1	3	18	45	297
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	10	16	27	20	16	5	5	41	29	1281
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	17	26	32	16	6	2	2	23	44	1481
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	25	36	12	6	2	2	18	44	1229
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	17	27	38	10	5	2	2	15	46	277

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	5	12	30	29	20	1	3	51	18	1625
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	15	37	27	13	0	2	41	21	1920
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	17	38	26	10	0	2	37	24	1495
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	5	15	42	23	11	0	4	35	21	410
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	4	12	38	30	14	1	1	45	16	1413
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	16	40	25	12	0	1	37	22	1575
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	16	39	31	9	0	1	40	21	1558
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	3	13	40	34	10	0	1	44	16	317
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	18	36	21	16	1	2	38	26	1477
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	19	37	23	10	1	1	33	29	1527
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	21	37	23	8	0	1	31	31	1586
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	10	19	43	18	8	1	1	27	29	300

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	24	32	16	14	10	5	58	25	1625
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	28	21	22	16	2	40	39	1920
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	30	22	21	12	3	42	35	1495
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	14	32	22	20	10	2	47	30	410
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	24	40	17	10	4	4	67	15	1407
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	19	39	22	13	5	2	59	19	1567
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	39	23	14	4	2	58	19	1543
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	43	23	12	4	2	60	16	314
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	21	36	18	15	5	4	60	21	1473
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	34	26	20	7	2	47	27	1522
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	34	25	18	7	3	48	26	1586
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	37	23	20	5	3	51	25	297

Diversity and inclusion

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	60	24	6	5	3	1	0	86	8	1625
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	52	27	7	8	5	1	0	80	13	1920
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	50	30	7	7	5	2	0	82	12	1495
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	55	26	7	6	5	1	0	82	11	410
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	55	27	9	5	3	1	0	83	8	1408
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	50	29	7	8	4	1	0	80	13	1572
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	51	27	8	8	5	1	0	79	13	1557
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	51	32	7	4	5	0	0	83	10	318
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	52	28	7	9	4	1	0	80	13	1477
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	45	28	10	10	6	1	0	74	16	1528
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	46	28	9	9	7	1	0	75	16	1585
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	49	24	10	9	6	1	1	74	16	299
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	56	27	6	6	4	1	0	84	10	1278
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	37	32	9	12	8	1	0	70	20	1474
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	42	30	10	9	8	0	0	73	17	1232
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	48	31	5	9	4	2	0	80	14	276

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	70	21	4	3	2	0	91	5	1625
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	58	29	5	5	3	0	87	8	1920
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	58	30	6	4	2	1	89	6	1495
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	63	26	4	3	2	0	90	6	410
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	66	25	4	3	1	0	91	4	1406
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	56	30	6	5	2	0	87	7	1568
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	56	32	6	4	2	0	89	6	1549
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	59	28	5	5	3	0	87	7	317
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	56	29	5	7	3	0	85	10	1476
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	50	33	7	8	3	0	83	11	1525
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	52	32	6	6	3	0	84	9	1585
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	56	28	5	7	3	0	85	10	298
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	65	25	5	3	2	0	90	6	1276
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	44	36	9	7	3	0	80	11	1475
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	46	35	8	7	3	0	81	11	1235
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	56	32	5	5	2	0	88	7	275

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	58	29	7	3	2	1	88	5	1625
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	48	33	9	5	2	1	83	7	1925
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	50	35	8	3	2	1	86	6	1495
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	53	32	9	3	3	0	85	6	410
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	53	33	7	3	2	1	87	5	1402
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	49	34	10	4	2	1	84	6	1562
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	49	34	9	4	2	1	84	6	1546
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	52	31	11	3	2	1	83	6	313
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	49	36	8	4	2	1	86	6	1479
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	44	36	12	6	2	1	81	8	1530
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	47	34	11	5	2	1	82	7	1583
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	49	28	11	5	4	2	78	10	299
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	52	34	8	3	1	1	87	5	1277
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	40	38	11	6	4	1	79	10	1477
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	40	39	11	5	3	1	81	8	1235
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	44	38	9	4	3	2	84	7	277

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	47	34	8	5	3	2	1	83	8	1625
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	30	40	13	9	5	3	0	72	15	1920
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	28	41	15	8	4	3	0	71	13	1495
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	34	37	14	5	6	3	1	75	11	410
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	39	10	3	1	2	0	85	5	1408
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	40	38	12	6	3	2	0	80	8	1567
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	34	42	13	7	3	2	0	77	10	1557
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	39	40	10	6	3	2	0	80	9	315
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	45	37	11	4	2	2	0	83	6	1470
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	34	40	14	7	3	2	0	76	10	1526
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	33	41	15	6	3	2	0	76	9	1585
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	37	37	15	6	2	3	0	76	9	300
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	56	31	7	3	1	2	0	89	4	1276
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	37	41	12	6	3	1	0	79	9	1474
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	39	40	11	6	3	1	0	80	9	1242
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	47	36	10	4	1	2	0	84	6	277

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes persons who have a variety of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives and experiences.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	36	10	3	3	5	1	83	6	1625
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	34	38	13	6	4	5	1	76	10	1920
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	34	39	14	4	2	6	1	78	7	1495
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	40	36	13	4	3	5	1	80	7	410
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	34	11	3	1	6	1	84	5	1410
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	42	36	12	4	2	4	0	81	6	1572
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	38	36	15	4	2	4	0	78	6	1559
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	46	32	11	5	2	5	0	82	7	317
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	49	31	12	3	2	3	1	83	5	1476
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	43	34	14	4	2	3	0	79	6	1520
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	40	37	13	4	2	4	1	81	5	1580
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	50	29	12	3	2	4	0	83	5	299
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	52	32	9	2	1	4	0	88	3	1276
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	40	36	14	3	3	3	0	79	7	1479
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	40	38	13	4	2	3	0	80	7	1238
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	54	30	10	2	1	3	0	86	3	271

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	61	28	5	4	2	0	90	6	1625
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	43	37	9	7	5	0	80	11	1920
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	39	39	10	8	3	1	78	11	1500
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	45	35	11	4	5	0	80	9	410
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	62	29	5	2	1	0	92	3	1409
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	53	34	7	4	2	0	88	5	1576
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	49	35	8	5	2	0	85	7	1561
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	51	32	9	4	3	1	84	7	318
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	60	30	7	3	1	0	90	3	1480
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	45	36	12	5	2	1	82	6	1532
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	45	37	10	5	3	1	82	7	1590
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	48	34	9	5	4	0	83	8	300
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	66	27	4	1	1	1	94	2	1267
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	41	40	11	5	3	0	81	8	1466
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	43	37	11	5	4	0	81	8	1238
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	49	33	11	3	3	0	83	6	276

Anti-racism

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	27	9	5	4	7	5	80	10	1625
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	42	25	10	6	5	7	5	76	13	1920
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	40	26	11	5	4	8	5	76	11	1495
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	48	23	10	3	5	7	3	79	9	410

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	43	26	8	7	3	8	5	80	11	1625
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	38	26	11	7	5	8	5	74	14	1925
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	38	26	11	5	5	9	5	75	12	1495
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	45	24	12	4	4	8	3	77	9	410

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism. Anti-racism is the conscious opposition to racist theories, attitudes and actions. Anti-racism is not just about being against the idea of racism. It is also about taking active steps to fight against it.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	34	25	19	5	3	13	1	68	10	1625
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	30	27	22	6	2	11	2	65	9	1925
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	30	32	20	4	2	11	1	71	7	1495
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	38	30	16	2	1	11	1	78	4	410
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	39	32	15	5	1	8	1	77	6	1412
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	36	33	16	6	2	6	1	74	9	1576
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	34	37	16	5	2	6	0	76	7	1566
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	42	33	13	4	2	6	0	80	6	320

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	43	31	8	5	4	5	4	81	10	1620
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	36	31	10	7	6	6	4	74	14	1920
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	35	32	11	6	5	8	4	76	12	1500
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	42	34	7	4	4	5	4	83	9	410
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	30	11	4	2	6	3	81	7	1407
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	41	30	12	6	4	5	2	76	11	1573
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	40	33	11	6	4	4	3	78	10	1562
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	44	31	10	5	4	3	2	80	10	317

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	10	14	19	3	2	44	7	51	11	1625
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	17	25	5	3	36	5	43	14	1920
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	20	23	4	3	38	3	49	12	1495
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	13	20	25	4	3	34	2	51	10	410

Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination:

Question 71. I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	5	27	22	26	20	0	7	60	35
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	3	2	11	11	23	43	7	10	68	40
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	0	4	27	22	39	7	0	5	66	25
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	7	31	3	34	14	7	13	48	29
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	0	4	20	18	48	10	0	4	74	28

Ethical workplace

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	34	24	13	5	4	11	10	73	11	1625
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	28	29	16	9	5	7	6	65	16	1920
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	30	18	8	4	8	6	65	15	1495
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	31	33	15	6	6	4	4	71	13	410
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	31	28	15	6	3	10	7	71	11	1411
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	26	32	17	9	4	7	4	66	15	1574
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	28	32	18	7	5	6	4	67	13	1562
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	28	32	19	7	6	6	3	66	14	319
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	34	28	14	9	5	6	5	69	16	1476
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	29	28	16	10	7	5	4	63	19	1531
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	29	31	16	10	6	5	4	65	18	1587
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	33	26	17	9	8	4	2	64	18	300
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	29	29	14	5	4	11	8	72	10	1276
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	20	31	19	11	8	6	4	57	22	1479
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	31	17	11	8	5	4	62	20	1236
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	30	30	19	7	6	5	3	66	14	277

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	31	36	13	10	4	5	2	71	15	1625
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	25	36	15	12	7	4	1	65	20	1920
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	27	42	14	8	4	4	1	72	13	1495
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	34	39	12	7	5	2	1	75	13	410
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	30	37	15	9	3	4	2	71	13	1408
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	31	38	14	8	4	3	2	73	12	1572
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	32	41	14	6	3	2	1	76	10	1560
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	36	37	12	5	4	4	1	77	10	319
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	33	35	14	9	4	4	1	72	14	1475
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	28	38	17	10	4	2	1	68	14	1527
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	30	39	13	10	4	2	1	71	15	1589
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	35	35	12	9	5	4	1	73	14	299
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	33	35	11	8	4	6	3	75	14	1277
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	26	41	14	10	5	2	1	70	15	1480
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	32	39	14	8	4	2	1	73	13	1235
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	34	36	14	7	2	4	2	74	10	275

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	36	15	4	2	2	0	78	7	1625
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	27	38	20	8	5	2	0	67	13	1920
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	27	40	20	6	4	2	0	69	10	1495
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	34	40	13	8	3	3	0	76	11	410
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	36	39	17	4	2	2	0	77	6	1403
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	36	37	19	5	3	1	0	73	8	1568
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	33	40	18	5	2	1	0	74	7	1554
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	38	38	17	4	3	2	0	77	6	318
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	34	35	19	7	2	3	0	71	10	1477
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	27	39	20	9	3	2	0	67	12	1528
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	28	41	18	7	3	2	0	71	11	1583
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	34	32	19	8	4	3	0	68	12	300
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	36	14	3	3	3	1	79	7	1275
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	24	41	21	7	5	1	0	67	12	1475
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	29	40	19	7	4	0	0	70	11	1233
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	35	39	16	5	2	2	0	76	8	271

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	25	24	16	9	7	15	4	60	19	1625
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	22	20	14	14	12	3	44	32	1920
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	22	20	14	14	12	4	43	33	1495
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	21	26	17	11	12	10	3	54	27	410
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	23	23	20	9	6	15	4	57	19	1411
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	21	22	21	12	10	10	3	49	26	1571
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	25	21	15	11	8	2	48	29	1562
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	21	28	17	11	12	8	2	56	25	318
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	20	22	21	11	9	13	3	50	24	1473
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	22	21	17	13	11	3	41	35	1525
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	22	20	16	15	9	2	43	35	1589
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	20	17	20	16	14	10	3	42	35	299
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	24	23	16	7	7	16	6	61	19	1276
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	21	21	18	16	9	2	38	38	1478
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	23	22	16	15	8	2	41	35	1232
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	24	18	17	12	9	3	46	33	275

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	45	41	3	8	3	86	11	1625
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	34	47	4	11	4	81	15	1925
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	35	46	4	11	4	81	15	1495
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	40	43	3	12	2	83	14	410
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	41	46	4	7	2	87	9	1413
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	36	47	4	11	2	83	13	1576
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	37	47	3	11	2	83	13	1565
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	37	48	2	11	2	85	12	319

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	48	30	7	8	5	0	2	80	13	1625
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	37	35	7	13	7	0	0	73	20	1925
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	38	37	7	11	5	0	1	77	16	1495
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	44	30	9	9	6	1	0	76	16	410
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	37	40	8	11	3	0	1	78	14	1414
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	35	39	9	13	4	0	0	74	17	1574
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	37	39	10	12	3	0	0	76	15	1565
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	36	44	7	11	2	0	0	80	13	316
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	47	34	7	9	4	0	0	81	13	1474
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	41	37	6	11	5	0	0	78	16	1532
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	40	34	7	11	7	0	0	75	18	1594
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	47	29	5	14	6	0	0	76	19	298

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	32	7	7	3	0	0	83	10	1625
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	40	36	10	8	5	0	0	77	13	1920
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	45	36	8	6	4	0	1	82	11	1495
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	47	36	6	5	4	1	1	85	9	410
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	47	36	9	6	1	0	0	84	7	1403
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	45	35	9	8	2	0	0	80	10	1558
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	44	37	9	7	2	0	0	82	10	1546
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	48	31	13	5	1	1	1	80	7	318
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	52	33	7	5	2	0	0	85	7	1466
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	46	35	9	7	2	0	0	82	9	1525
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	46	38	8	5	3	0	0	84	8	1585
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	53	28	9	6	3	0	1	82	9	294

Use of official languages

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	79	15	3	2	1	0	0	95	3	1625
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	74	18	4	2	1	0	1	93	4	1925
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	70	20	5	2	1	1	1	92	3	1495
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	69	20	4	3	1	2	2	92	5	410
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	81	14	2	1	1	0	0	95	2	1410
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	76	15	3	3	1	1	1	93	4	1572
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	71	19	3	3	2	1	1	92	5	1555
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	78	15	2	2	1	1	0	95	3	319

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	86	8	2	1	2	0	2	95	3	1625
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	85	9	2	2	2	0	1	95	3	1925
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	81	9	4	2	1	0	2	93	3	1495
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	81	10	3	1	1	1	3	95	3	410
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	84	9	3	2	1	0	2	94	3	1468
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	80	11	4	2	1	0	1	93	4	1523
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	78	12	4	2	2	1	2	92	4	1583
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	79	11	4	2	1	1	1	92	4	297

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	48	26	13	4	2	6	2	80	6	1625
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	44	29	14	5	1	5	1	78	7	1920
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	44	29	15	4	2	5	1	78	6	1495
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	45	31	12	2	1	7	1	83	4	410
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	49	26	13	4	2	4	1	80	6	1410
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	49	26	14	5	2	4	1	79	7	1577
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	46	29	15	4	2	4	1	78	6	1564
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	54	29	10	2	1	4	0	86	3	320
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	49	23	14	5	1	7	1	78	7	1481
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	46	28	15	4	2	5	1	79	6	1531
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	46	29	13	4	2	5	1	80	7	1594
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	50	23	12	3	2	8	1	81	5	300

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.

Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable acts, comments or displays that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	91	1625
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	90	1920
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	1495
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	410
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	92	1409
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	1576
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	1565
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	320
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	13	87	1477
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	88	1530
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	1592
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	300
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	92	1284
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	86	1482
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	1241
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	277

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	56	155
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	45	55	190
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	40	60	135
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	43	57	40
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	43	57	114
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	45	55	135
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	42	58	143
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	29	71	35
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	49	51	185
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	53	47	179
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	46	54	189
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	36	64	42
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	47	53	115
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	47	53	208
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	43	57	174
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	27	73	33

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	58	42	155
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	57	43	190
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	64	36	135
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	59	41	40
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	66	34	114
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	61	39	135
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	70	30	143
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	76	24	35
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	60	40	185
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	60	40	179
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	67	33	189
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	73	27	42
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	60	40	115
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	66	34	208
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	75	25	173
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	70	30	33

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	11	89	155
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	190
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	135
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	40
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	93	114
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	94	135
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	143
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	18	82	35
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	6	94	185
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	179
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	189
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	42
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	94	208
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	173

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	1	99	155
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	0	100	190
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	135
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	40
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	114
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	0	100	135
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	143
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	35
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	42

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	6	94	155
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	3	97	190
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	135
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	2	98	40
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	95	135
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	143
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	93	185
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	189
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	92	115
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	95	208

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	4	96	155
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	190
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	3	97	135
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	40
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	96	135
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	143
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	95	179
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	189
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	208
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	3	97	173

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	6	94	155
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	94	190
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	135
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	40
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	95	135
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	35
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	4	96	185
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	189
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	6	94	115
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	3	97	208
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	173
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	33

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	41	59	155
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	35	65	190
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	39	61	135
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	37	63	40
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	35	65	114
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	34	66	135
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	37	63	143
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	26	74	35
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	60	184
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	36	64	173
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	38	62	186
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	40	60	42
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	33	67	115
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	39	61	207
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	32	68	176
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	25	75	33

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	48	52	155
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	40	60	190
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	43	57	135
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	51	49	40
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	41	59	114
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	42	58	135
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	43	57	143
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	55	45	35
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	45	55	184
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	36	64	173
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	44	56	186
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	32	68	42
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	47	53	115
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	47	53	207
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	38	62	176
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	37	63	33

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	56	155
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	45	55	190
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	50	50	135
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	63	37	40
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	47	53	114
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	42	58	135
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	52	48	143
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	52	48	35
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	56	184
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	44	56	173
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	51	49	186
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	52	48	42
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	41	59	115
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	54	46	207
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	53	47	176
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	48	52	33

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	58	155
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	36	64	190
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	42	58	135
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	33	67	40
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	47	53	114
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	37	63	135
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	37	63	143
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	46	54	35
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	46	54	184
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	35	65	173
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	41	59	186
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	38	62	42
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	51	49	115
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	47	53	207
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	44	56	177
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	32	68	33

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	32	68	155
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	38	62	190
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	33	67	135
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	33	67	40
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	37	63	114
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	31	69	135
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	35	65	143
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	50	50	35
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	29	71	184
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	34	66	173
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	34	66	186
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	36	64	42
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	39	61	115
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	29	71	207
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	35	65	176
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	43	57	33

Question 59f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	55	45	155
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	53	47	190
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	49	51	135
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	49	51	40
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	53	47	114
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	48	52	135
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	40	60	143
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	40	60	35
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	54	46	184
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	50	50	173
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	57	43	186
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	53	47	42
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	59	41	115
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	53	47	207
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	55	45	178
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	44	56	33

Question 59g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	23	77	155
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	28	72	190
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	31	69	135
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	24	76	40
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	32	68	114
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	26	74	135
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	26	74	143
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	23	77	35
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	30	70	184
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	30	70	173
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	30	70	186
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	42	58	42
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	32	68	115
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	39	61	207
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	38	62	176
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	36	64	33

Question 59h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	155
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	1	99	190
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	135
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	40
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	35
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	184
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	42
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	115
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	33

Question 59i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	3	97	155
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	94	190
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	3	97	135
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	40
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	94	135
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	143
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	10	90	184
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	186
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	207
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	177

Question 59j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	10	90	155
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	190
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	135
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	15	85	40
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	92	114
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	88	135
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	143
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	84	35
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	93	184
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	173
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	186
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	19	81	42
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	12	88	115
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	87	207
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	176
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	84	33

Question 59k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	48	52	155
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	53	47	190
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	50	50	135
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	56	44	40
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	47	53	114
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	49	51	135
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	57	43	143
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	60	40	35
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	60	184
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	42	58	173
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	48	52	186
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	60	40	42
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	49	51	115
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	50	50	207
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	50	50	177
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	57	43	33

Question 59l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	17	83	155
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	84	190
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	75	135
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	19	81	40
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	22	78	114
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	18	82	135
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	20	80	143
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	15	85	35
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	27	73	184
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	17	83	173
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	27	73	186
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	29	71	42
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	21	79	115
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	68	207
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	82	176
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	23	77	33

Question 59m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	18	82	155
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	84	190
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	135
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	17	83	40
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	18	82	114
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	19	81	135
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	143
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	19	81	35
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	12	88	184
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	20	80	173
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	83	186
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	42
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	24	76	115
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	87	207
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	176
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	17	83	33

Question 60a. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	48	52	155
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	59	41	190
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	47	53	135
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	56	44	40
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	54	46	114
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	49	51	135
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	50	50	143
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	49	51	35
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	46	54	184
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	55	45	172
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	57	43	183
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	66	34	41
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	46	54	113
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	50	50	208
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	59	41	176
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	38	62	33

Question 60b. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	21	79	155
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	20	80	190
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	26	74	135
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	32	68	40
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	24	76	114
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	22	78	135
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	75	143
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	33	67	35
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	21	79	184
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	22	78	172
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	26	74	183
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	27	73	41
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	26	74	113
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	22	78	208
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	22	78	177
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	29	71	33

Question 60c. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	92	155
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	190
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	135
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	2	98	40
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	13	87	114
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	135
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	143
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	35
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	6	94	184
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	96	172
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	183
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	17	83	41
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	208
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	176

Question 60d. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	6	94	155
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	85	190
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	84	135
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	25	75	40
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	15	85	114
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	84	135
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	143
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	30	70	35
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	92	184
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	88	172
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	82	183
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	22	78	41
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	17	83	113
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	84	208
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	82	176
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	15	85	33

Question 60e. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	10	90	155
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	88	190
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	135
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	40
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	11	89	114
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	90	135
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	143
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	19	81	35
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	4	96	184
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	94	172
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	183
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	21	79	41
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	208
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	176

Question 60f. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	3	97	155
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	95	190
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	135
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	40
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	95	135
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	143
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	3	97	184
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	183
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	95	208
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	176

Question 60g. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	10	90	155
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	190
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	135
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	40
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	94	135
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	143
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	11	89	184
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	183
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	208
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	177

Question 60h. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	17	83	155
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	88	190
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	135
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	40
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	19	81	114
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	17	83	135
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	143
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	35
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	14	86	184
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	172
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	183
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	41
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	88	208
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	176

Question 60i. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	31	69	155
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	26	74	190
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	27	73	135
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	33	67	40
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	27	73	114
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	33	67	135
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	28	72	143
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	25	75	35
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	33	67	184
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	28	72	172
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	26	74	183
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	22	78	41
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	34	66	113
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	34	66	208
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	27	73	177
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	39	61	33

Question 61a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	92	150
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	180
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	130
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	35
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	95	128
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	135
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	11	89	178
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	173
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	92	112
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	195
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	169
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	32

Question 61b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	38	62	150
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	29	71	180
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	21	79	130
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	18	82	35
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	21	79	128
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	24	76	135
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	35	65	178
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	81	173
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	25	75	195
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	81	168

Question 61c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	91	150
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	180
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	130
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	3	97	35
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	96	128
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	135
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	92	178
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	173
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	195
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	168

Question 61d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	92	150
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	96	180
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	130
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	35
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	95	128
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	92	178
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	173
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	195
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	168

Question 61e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	11	89	150
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	180
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	130
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	35
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	128
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	135
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	11	89	178
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	173
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	195
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	168

Question 61f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	12	88	150
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	96	180
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	130
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	35
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	128
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	135
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	91	178
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	173
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	94	195
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	168

Question 61g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	14	86	150
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	90	180
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	130
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	35
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	128
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	135
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	24	76	178
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	173
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	195
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	168

Question 61h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	17	83	150
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	18	82	180
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	130
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	35
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	128
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	135
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	13	87	178
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	173
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	88	195
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	168

Question 61i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	14	86	150
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	84	180
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	82	130
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	35
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	84	128
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	135
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	14	86	178
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	173
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	195
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	85	169

Question 61j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	29	71	150
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	33	67	180
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	28	72	130
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	33	67	35
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	30	70	128
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	35	65	135
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	27	73	178
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	32	68	173
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	33	67	112
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	30	70	195
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	30	70	168
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	20	80	32

Question 61k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	91	150
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	180
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	130
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	15	85	35
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	85	128
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	135
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	6	94	178
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	173
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	195
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	168

Question 61l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	48	52	150
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	48	52	180
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	46	54	130
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	58	42	35
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	50	50	128
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	47	53	135
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	45	55	178
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	48	52	173
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	50	112
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	50	50	195
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	54	46	169
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	43	57	32

Question 61m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	1	99	150
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	3	97	180
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	2	98	130
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	35
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	32

Question 61n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	51	49	150
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	64	36	180
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	49	51	130
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	66	34	35
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	59	41	128
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	60	40	135
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	51	49	178
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	55	45	173
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	56	44	112
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	55	45	195
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	51	49	169
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	60	40	32

Question 61o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	3	97	150
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	3	97	180
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	2	98	130
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	35

Question 61p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	12	88	150
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	18	82	180
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	85	130
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	35
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	19	81	128
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	135
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	11	89	178
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	173
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	14	86	112
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	86	195
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	168
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	25	75	32

Question 62. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	14	9	11	2	3	43	18	59	13	1625
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	13	13	5	5	41	11	49	23	1920
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	14	16	7	6	36	10	48	23	1495
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	14	18	15	4	6	36	8	56	18	410
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	16	13	15	3	2	40	12	59	11	1409
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	18	14	17	6	3	31	10	54	16	1574
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	16	20	6	4	30	8	52	15	1564
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	21	18	19	5	4	27	5	58	15	316
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	17	12	18	6	5	31	11	51	18	1478
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	15	19	9	7	26	8	47	23	1530
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	16	21	8	6	28	7	46	22	1594
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	21	17	18	9	6	24	5	54	20	301
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	17	12	15	3	3	37	14	59	11	1281
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	17	21	8	6	28	7	45	22	1482
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	17	21	7	7	27	6	47	21	1233
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	20	20	9	4	26	5	52	19	277

Question 63. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	35	33	10	3	2	15	3	82	6	1625
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	28	32	15	5	4	14	1	71	11	1920
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	26	37	14	6	3	12	1	72	11	1495
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	34	34	13	6	3	9	1	75	10	410
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	34	28	16	3	2	15	1	74	6	1406
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	32	16	5	3	10	1	72	9	1574
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	30	32	20	4	3	10	1	70	8	1564
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	37	35	13	3	4	7	0	78	7	317
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	36	26	17	5	3	11	1	71	10	1481
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	30	32	17	7	4	9	1	68	13	1529
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	30	34	18	6	4	8	1	70	11	1593
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	37	32	15	5	3	7	1	75	9	300
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	36	29	13	3	2	14	3	79	6	1280
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	26	34	20	7	5	8	0	66	13	1479
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	27	34	18	7	4	8	1	67	13	1236
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	35	35	14	8	1	6	0	75	10	277

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Question 64. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	6	94	1625
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	1925
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	1495
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	410
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	4	96	1407
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	1576
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	1566
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	320
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	5	95	1478
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	1531
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	1592
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	298
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	4	96	1278
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	1474
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	1239
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	274

Question 65a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	30	70	110
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	34	66	150
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	75	100
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	15	85	25
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	39	61	63
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	24	76	108
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	30	70	104
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	32	68	19
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	35	65	76
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	49	51	118
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	33	67	131
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	47	53	22
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	41	59	56
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	26	74	131
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	32	68	92
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	21	79	22

Question 65b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	77	23	110
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	76	24	150
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	87	13	100
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	86	14	25
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	83	17	108
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	85	15	104
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	73	27	76
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	74	26	118
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	83	17	131
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	73	27	22
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	78	22	131
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	79	21	91

Question 65c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	5	95	110
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	3	97	150
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	100
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	3	97	25
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	96	108
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	93	76
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	131
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	56
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	96	131

Question 65d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	110
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	0	100	150
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	1	99	100
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	25
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	63
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	0	100	108
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	104
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	19
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	0	100	118
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	131
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	0	100	131

Question 65e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	91	110
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	150
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	2	98	100
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	3	97	25
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	19	81	63
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	88	108
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	118
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	131
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	94	131
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	92

Question 65f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	5	95	110
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	95	150
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	2	98	100
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	25
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	95	108
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	104
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	131
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	22

Question 65g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	14	86	110
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	86	150
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	100
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	25
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	92	63
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	108
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	104
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	19
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	13	87	76
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	131
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	88	131
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	91

Question 66a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Race
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	33	67	110
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	29	71	145
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	23	77	100
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	34	66	25
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	35	65	63
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	27	73	108
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	26	74	104
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	36	64	19
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	22	78	73
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	27	73	117
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	30	70	129
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	39	61	21
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	31	69	55
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	26	74	131
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	24	76	91
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	32	68	23

Question 66b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...National or ethnic origin
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	22	78	110
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	19	81	145
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	81	100
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	41	59	25
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	27	73	63
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	19	81	108
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	22	78	104
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	46	54	19
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	22	78	73
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	86	117
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	30	70	129
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	29	71	21
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	27	73	55
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	22	78	131
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	81	91
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	32	68	23

Question 66c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Colour
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	17	83	110
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	88	145
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	100
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	19	81	25
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	18	82	63
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	85	108
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	85	104
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	32	68	19
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	18	82	73
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	87	117
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	83	129
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	39	61	21
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	85	131
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	82	91

Question 66d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Religion
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	4	96	110
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	88	145
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	100
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	84	25
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	92	63
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	104
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	94	117
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	129
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	131
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	91

Question 66e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Age
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	27	73	110
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	20	80	145
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	26	74	100
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	52	48	25
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	29	71	63
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	25	75	108
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	21	79	104
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	41	59	19
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	28	72	73
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	27	73	117
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	28	72	129
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	46	54	21
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	16	84	55
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	27	73	131
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	75	92
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	39	61	23

Question 66f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sex
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	20	80	110
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	30	70	145
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	82	100
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	25
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	19	81	108
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	84	104
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	19	81	117
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	81	129
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	28	72	131
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	82	91

Question 66g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sexual orientation
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	4	96	110
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	145
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	1	99	100
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	25
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	19
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	93	73
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	129
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	23

Question 66h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	93	110
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	2	98	145
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	1	99	100
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	25
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	104
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	19
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	129
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	21
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	91
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	23

Question 66i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Marital status
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	6	94	110
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	90	145
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	3	97	100
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	25
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	108
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	104
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	117
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	129
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	131
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	91

Question 66j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Family status
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	17	83	110
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	85	145
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	100
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	25
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	28	72	108
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	81	104
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	19	81	117
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	129
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	20	80	131
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	23	77	91

Question 66k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	1	99	110
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	96	145
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	100
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	25
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	63
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	0	100	108
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	104
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	19
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	73
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	129
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	55
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	0	100	131

Question 66l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Disability
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	17	83	110
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	86	145
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	24	76	100
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	25
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	85	108
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	81	104
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	18	82	117
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	84	129
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	20	80	55
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	86	131
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	22	78	91
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	23

Question 66m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	1	99	110
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	0	100	145
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	100
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	25
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	63
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	0	100	108
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	104
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	19
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	73
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	0	100	117
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	129
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	21
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	55
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	91

Question 66n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	18	82	110
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	25	75	145
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	28	72	100
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	15	85	25
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	17	83	108
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	83	104
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	85	117
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	75	129
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	26	74	55
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	19	81	131
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	24	76	92
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	20	80	23

Question 67a. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	27	73	110
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	29	71	150
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	21	79	100
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	38	62	25
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	33	67	63
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	34	66	108
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	28	72	104
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	34	66	19
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	18	82	72
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	28	72	116
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	30	70	124
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	56	44	20
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	24	76	131
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	32	68	91

Question 67b. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	92	110
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	150
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	100
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	25
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	108
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	104
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	116
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	124
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	88	131
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	91

Question 67c. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	5	95	110
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	96	150
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	100
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	25
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	96	108
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	72
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	91

Question 67d. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	12	88	110
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	87	150
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	83	100
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	25
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	87	108
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	104
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	116
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	85	124
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	84	131
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	24	76	91

Question 67e. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	4	96	110
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	3	97	150
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	100
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	3	97	25
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	104
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	95	116
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	95	131
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	91

Question 67f. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	3	97	110
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	150
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	100
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	25
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	104
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	72
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	124
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	95	131
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	91

Question 67g. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	3	97	110
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	95	150
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	100
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	25
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	108
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	104
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	11	89	72
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	96	116
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	124
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	20
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	10	90	56
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	131

Question 67h. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	11	89	110
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	86	150
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	100
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	25
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	108
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	104
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	95	116
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	124
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	131
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	91

Question 67i. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	56	44	110
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	51	49	150
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	55	45	100
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	55	45	25
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	49	51	63
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	50	50	108
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	55	45	104
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	56	44	19
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	56	44	72
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	56	44	116
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	52	48	124
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	34	66	20
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	60	56
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	50	50	131
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	48	52	92
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	60	40	23

Question 68a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	5	95	105
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	96	135
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	2	98	95
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	25
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	91	66

Question 68b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	29	71	105
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	18	82	135
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	95
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	25
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	97
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	111
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	21	79	53
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	88	124
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	80
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	23

Question 68c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	5	95	105
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	2	98	135
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	3	97	95
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	25
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	96	124
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	80

Question 68d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	2	98	105
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	1	99	135
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	3	97	95
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	25
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	3	97	124
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	80

Question 68e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	1	99	105
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	2	98	135
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	1	99	95
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	25
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	23

Question 68f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	4	96	105
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	1	99	135
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	95
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	25
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	97
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	93	66
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	23

Question 68g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	15	85	105
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	135
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	95
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	25
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	97
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	19	81	66
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	111
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	90	124
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	80

Question 68h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	15	85	105
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	19	81	135
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	95
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	25
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	97
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	111
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	11	89	53
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	85	124

Question 68i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	92	105
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	17	83	135
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	81	95
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	84	25
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	97
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	111
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	84	124
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	81

Question 68j. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	27	73	105
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	23	77	135
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	31	69	95
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	29	71	25
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	29	71	97
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	23	77	111
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	35	65	124
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	27	73	81

Question 68k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	93	105
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	90	135
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	95
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	25
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	97
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	111
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	124
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	80

Question 68l. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	45	55	105
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	43	57	135
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	47	53	95
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	57	43	25
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	45	55	97
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	53	47	66
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	39	61	111
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	51	49	53
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	47	53	124
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	46	54	81
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	40	60	23

Question 68m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	1	99	105
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	2	98	135
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	1	99	95
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	25
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	53
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	23

Question 68n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	52	48	105
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	72	28	135
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	69	31	95
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	87	13	25
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	61	39	97
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	51	49	66
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	74	26	111
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	63	37	53
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	66	34	124
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	65	35	80
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	58	42	23

Question 68o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	105
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	2	98	135
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	1	99	95
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	25

Question 68p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	13	87	105
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	84	135
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	85	95
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	18	82	25
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	97
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	12	88	66
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	111
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	91	53
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	88	123
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	80
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	28	72	23

Question 69. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	17	12	13	2	2	41	13	63	9	1620
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	14	17	4	3	41	9	53	14	1925
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	15	18	4	4	40	6	52	15	1495
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	17	17	3	3	38	5	58	11	410
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	18	13	15	2	2	40	10	63	7	1406
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	18	14	18	4	2	36	8	57	11	1568
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	16	19	4	3	35	6	56	11	1559
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	21	19	19	3	3	31	4	62	9	319
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	19	12	19	3	2	33	11	56	10	1475
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	18	12	23	5	3	31	8	49	13	1531
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	16	22	4	3	32	7	52	12	1589
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	22	14	23	3	2	31	4	57	9	300
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	19	11	15	1	2	39	13	62	7	1280
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	17	24	4	3	32	7	49	12	1481
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	17	22	4	4	33	5	52	12	1232
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	18	20	23	4	2	30	3	56	9	275

Question 70. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	36	33	12	3	2	13	3	81	5	1625
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	26	34	17	5	3	13	2	71	10	1920
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	26	37	15	5	3	12	1	73	9	1495
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	33	36	15	2	3	11	1	77	6	410
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	35	29	15	2	2	15	2	77	4	1408
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	33	33	15	5	2	11	1	75	8	1580
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	31	33	18	4	2	10	1	73	7	1564
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	40	30	16	3	2	7	1	76	6	320
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	39	25	17	3	2	13	1	75	6	1475
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	33	30	18	5	3	11	1	71	9	1524
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	32	32	19	4	3	9	1	72	7	1590
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	41	30	15	2	2	10	1	79	5	299
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	39	26	13	2	2	15	3	80	4	1283
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	26	33	20	4	3	12	1	69	9	1480
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	28	33	21	4	3	11	1	68	8	1234
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	33	37	15	5	1	8	1	77	6	275

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 83. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	14	86	1625
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	19	81	1920
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	21	79	1495
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	20	80	410
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	12	88	1412
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	86	1578
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	84	1563
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	320
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	17	83	1479
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	22	78	1533
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	23	77	1590
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	84	299

Question 84. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

A disability refers to a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, sensory, learning or communication impairment, or a functional limitation, whether apparent or not, and permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society when they face a barrier. A barrier refers to a physical, structural, technological, socioeconomic or cultural obstruction, or one that is related to information, communications, attitudes or mindsets, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	53	47	255
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	56	44	360
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	58	42	310
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	60	40	80
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	48	52	172
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	50	50	219
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	55	45	255
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	35	65	37

Question 85. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	72	28	255
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	71	29	355
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	82	18	310
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	77	23	80
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	76	24	172
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	84	16	221
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	83	17	256
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	80	20	37
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	79	21	250
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	84	16	329
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	85	15	352
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	85	15	47

Question 86. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	35	8	7	3	1	1	81	10	185
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	39	39	5	7	5	3	0	81	13	255
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	47	35	8	6	1	2	1	84	7	255
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	47	28	11	8	3	3	0	77	11	65
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	63	22	7	5	2	1	0	85	8	130
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	40	37	11	10	2	0	0	78	11	186
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	54	29	6	9	1	0	0	83	11	213
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	50	34	7	6	3	0	0	84	9	30
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	53	35	7	2	3	1	0	88	5	193
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	53	32	3	7	4	1	0	86	11	273
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	50	33	4	9	3	1	0	84	12	294
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	49	28	0	15	9	0	0	77	23	39

Question 87. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	51	30	7	5	2	2	3	86	7	1625
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	47	31	8	6	3	3	2	83	9	1920
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	49	33	7	4	2	2	3	86	7	1495
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	58	28	7	2	2	1	2	89	5	410
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	51	31	6	4	1	3	4	87	6	1414
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	49	32	8	5	2	2	3	84	7	1579
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	49	29	8	6	2	2	4	84	8	1564
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	57	27	6	3	2	3	2	88	5	320

Future of work

Question 94. In general, which of the following best describes the percentage of time you spend working at a Government of Canada location?
Survey year	Demographic	20% (1 out of 5 days) (%)	40% (2 out of 5 days) (%)	60% (3 out of 5 days) (%)	80% (4 out of 5 days) (%)	Other Please specify (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	18	68	6	4	5	1095
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	19	69	6	2	4	1435
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	20	65	8	3	4	1065
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	19	60	11	4	6	280

Question 95. When working at a Government of Canada location, do you usually work there on the same days of the week?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	83	17	1155
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	82	18	1535
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	81	19	1125
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	78	22	310

Question 96a. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Attend meetings
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	31	69	1155
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	23	77	1530
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	28	72	1130
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	30	70	310

Question 96b. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Participate in team building activities
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	53	47	1155
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	46	54	1530
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	51	49	1130
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	48	52	310

Question 96c. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Collaborate on projects with colleagues (e.g., brainstorming)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	39	61	1155
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	33	67	1530
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	36	64	1130
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	43	57	310

Question 96d. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Work with stakeholders or clients
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	12	88	1155
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	1530
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	1130
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	15	85	310

Question 96e. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing onboarding of employees
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	27	73	1155
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	27	73	1530
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	30	70	1130
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	32	68	310

Question 96f. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing offboarding of employees
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	11	89	1155
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	1530
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	1130
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	15	85	310

Question 96g. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Perform individual work
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	17	83	1155
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	84	1530
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	84	1130
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	17	83	310

Question 96h. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Completing other administrative work (e.g., tasks related to human resources, finance and security)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	11	89	1155
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	1530
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	1130
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	310

Question 96i. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Discussing sensitive issues
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	21	79	1155
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	19	81	1530
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	21	79	1130
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	27	73	310

Question 96j. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Training
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	21	79	1155
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	18	82	1530
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	83	1130
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	17	83	310

Question 96k. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	4	96	1155
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	96	1530
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	3	97	1130
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	310

Question 96l. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...None of the above
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	27	73	1155
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	33	67	1530
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	29	71	1130
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	26	74	310

Question 97. Having the flexibility to choose where I work allows me to have a better work-life-balance.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	78	10	3	2	3	4	92	5	1155
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	77	12	3	1	3	3	92	5	1535
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	75	14	4	1	2	4	93	4	1130
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	72	16	3	2	2	5	93	3	310

Question 98. I am concerned that I will miss out on career opportunities if I am not at the Government of Canada worksite as often as others.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	16	13	16	39	4	3	60	27	1155
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	15	14	13	43	4	4	61	24	1530
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	13	14	14	43	4	6	63	21	1125
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	5	10	16	13	42	4	10	64	18	310

Question 99. I believe team members who attend meetings virtually would feel less included than those who attend in person.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	19	14	14	41	4	1	58	28	1155
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	17	17	14	41	4	1	58	25	1535
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	19	15	16	37	6	2	57	26	1125
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	7	16	16	16	36	6	3	57	26	310

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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	58	27	6	4	3	1	0	86	8	1625
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	54	29	6	5	5	1	1	84	10	1925
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	53	29	7	6	3	1	1	84	9	1495
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	61	24	6	3	5	1	1	86	8	410
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	54	29	8	6	2	1	0	84	8	1407
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	49	30	8	6	4	1	0	81	11	1571
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	51	30	7	7	3	1	0	83	10	1560
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	57	25	6	7	4	1	1	83	10	316

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 50. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	2	4	9	6	41	6	31	74	11	1625
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	3	7	13	9	37	7	24	67	14	1915
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	4	6	15	9	37	7	22	65	13	1495
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	2	6	14	8	45	7	19	71	10	410

Question 75. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	34	40	12	7	4	2	0	76	11	1625
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	30	39	14	8	6	2	0	70	15	1920
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	34	44	12	6	3	1	0	79	9	1495
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	41	41	11	3	2	2	0	83	5	410
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	47	38	9	3	1	1	0	86	5	1408
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	45	40	10	4	1	1	0	85	5	1570
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	48	40	9	2	1	0	0	88	3	1566
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	58	31	6	1	1	2	0	91	2	317
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	39	38	12	7	2	2	0	79	9	1477
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	36	43	11	7	2	1	0	80	9	1526
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	42	40	11	4	3	1	0	83	6	1588
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	49	34	9	4	2	3	0	85	6	296
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	38	37	12	4	3	5	1	80	7	1279
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	36	41	13	6	3	1	0	78	9	1483
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	40	42	10	5	2	1	0	82	7	1236
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	53	32	8	2	4	1	0	86	6	274

Question 76. In general, how is your mental health?
Survey year	Demographic	Excellent (%)	Very good (%)	Good (%)	Fair (%)	Poor (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	11	26	36	20	7	1625
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	24	37	23	9	1925
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	27	36	21	6	1500
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	32	34	18	4	410

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	60	23	9	3	2	2	1	86	4	1625
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	54	27	9	4	3	2	1	83	7	1925
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	53	28	11	4	2	2	1	83	6	1500
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	59	27	8	3	2	1	0	87	5	410
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	52	29	11	3	2	3	1	84	5	1406
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	49	28	12	4	3	3	1	80	7	1566
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	51	26	11	6	3	3	1	80	9	1551
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	53	26	10	4	3	5	0	83	7	317

Question 78. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	47	26	10	8	6	1	1	75	15	1625
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	45	26	9	10	8	2	0	73	18	1925
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	44	29	9	10	6	1	1	75	16	1495
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	50	23	11	7	7	2	1	74	15	410
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	43	29	10	11	6	1	1	73	17	1406
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	39	30	11	11	7	2	0	70	19	1573
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	39	31	10	11	7	1	1	72	18	1564
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	39	32	11	10	7	2	1	72	17	320

Question 80. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	36	38	12	8	5	2	75	13	1625
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	25	37	15	12	9	2	63	21	1920
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	26	39	15	11	7	2	67	18	1495
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	31	42	10	9	6	2	75	15	410
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	39	35	14	8	3	2	75	10	1410
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	33	35	16	9	6	2	69	15	1574
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	33	35	17	10	4	1	69	15	1562
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	34	37	14	8	5	2	72	13	320
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	30	38	15	11	5	1	69	16	1477
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	24	37	17	13	8	1	62	21	1534
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	26	36	18	11	7	1	63	19	1590
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	31	32	17	12	6	2	65	19	299
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	34	37	14	7	4	3	74	12	1282
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	22	36	17	15	9	1	59	24	1482
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	24	37	17	14	7	1	62	21	1244
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	28	41	12	8	9	2	70	17	272

Question 82. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	20	48	12	14	4	2	0	69	18	275
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	17	48	13	11	8	1	1	66	20	445
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	51	14	12	4	1	1	69	16	520
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	21	54	15	7	1	2	0	76	8	165
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	26	46	11	13	3	1	0	73	17	206
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	21	45	15	14	4	0	0	67	18	390
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	26	50	11	10	2	1	1	77	12	517
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	27	53	9	10	0	0	1	81	10	126
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	23	46	12	13	2	2	2	72	16	229
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	25	49	13	8	3	1	1	75	11	382
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	26	48	10	9	4	1	1	76	13	519
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	29	46	12	8	3	0	2	76	11	125

Work-related stress

Question 72a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	32	29	18	8	10	0	3	62	19	1620
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	30	15	8	10	0	3	65	19	1915
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	35	30	16	7	9	1	3	67	17	1485
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	41	26	14	7	7	1	4	71	14	410
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	33	32	20	8	6	0	1	66	14	1410
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	32	18	10	8	0	1	64	18	1570
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	34	31	19	8	7	0	1	66	15	1555
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	39	27	19	7	6	0	1	67	14	317
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	21	28	22	13	14	0	1	50	28	1479
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	19	26	24	14	16	0	1	45	31	1531
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	22	30	19	13	14	0	2	53	28	1594
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	26	33	20	8	10	0	2	61	18	299
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	19	25	23	14	16	1	2	46	30	1282
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	23	24	15	22	0	2	37	38	1481
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	25	24	14	17	0	3	43	32	1235
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	24	24	22	11	17	0	1	49	29	276

Question 72b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	22	32	24	11	11	0	1	54	22	1620
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	28	26	16	18	0	1	40	34	1910
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	24	27	17	20	1	1	36	37	1490
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	17	25	27	16	13	0	1	43	30	410
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	19	26	26	17	12	0	0	45	29	1413
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	24	27	21	16	0	0	36	37	1575
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	22	28	19	18	0	1	35	37	1563
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	19	25	29	15	12	0	0	44	27	319
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	23	32	23	14	7	0	1	55	22	1479
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	27	28	17	13	0	0	42	30	1533
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	29	28	16	12	0	1	43	29	1593
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	15	30	27	16	9	0	2	46	26	301
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	22	32	27	11	7	1	1	55	18	1280
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	26	30	21	13	0	0	36	34	1479
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	24	30	21	13	0	1	36	34	1236
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	17	25	31	11	13	0	2	43	25	276

Question 72c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	34	28	16	11	8	0	2	65	19	1620
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	20	30	22	13	13	0	1	51	26	1915
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	28	26	15	13	1	2	45	29	1490
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	31	24	16	9	0	3	49	26	405
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	29	29	20	13	8	0	1	59	21	1411
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	21	28	24	15	11	0	0	50	26	1574
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	29	25	15	12	0	1	46	28	1562
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	22	31	24	13	10	0	0	53	23	320
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	33	31	21	9	5	0	2	64	15	1476
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	20	32	24	14	9	0	1	53	23	1527
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	33	25	14	9	0	1	51	24	1584
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	19	32	25	15	6	0	3	52	22	299
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	33	31	18	9	6	1	2	66	15	1279
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	30	26	16	11	0	1	47	27	1478
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	30	28	16	11	0	1	44	28	1232
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	14	32	29	14	8	0	3	48	23	275

Question 72d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	31	24	19	11	13	1	2	56	25	1620
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	17	24	22	17	18	1	1	41	36	1920
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	23	23	16	20	1	2	38	38	1490
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	13	26	24	17	16	1	2	40	35	410
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	26	26	19	15	12	1	1	54	27	1406
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	19	22	24	18	15	1	1	42	34	1571
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	26	24	17	14	1	1	43	32	1559
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	19	30	27	11	10	1	2	50	22	319
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	29	25	21	14	9	0	1	55	23	1476
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	20	25	25	16	14	1	1	45	30	1524
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	27	24	15	14	0	1	46	30	1583
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	15	32	25	15	11	0	2	48	27	298
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	28	27	21	11	8	1	3	57	21	1276
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	23	27	19	16	0	1	38	35	1477
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	24	26	19	15	0	1	38	35	1237
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	13	29	28	13	12	1	3	44	27	276

Question 72e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	53	21	9	5	6	1	5	79	12	1620
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	39	26	15	7	7	0	5	69	15	1915
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	34	26	14	10	9	1	7	64	20	1490
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	36	24	16	7	7	0	10	66	15	410
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	24	16	9	8	0	3	67	17	1403
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	33	27	17	10	10	0	3	61	21	1570
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	31	25	19	11	10	0	3	58	22	1558
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	34	31	15	7	7	0	4	69	15	318
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	55	22	11	4	3	0	4	81	7	1476
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	43	26	13	6	6	0	5	73	13	1524
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	41	28	13	7	5	0	5	73	13	1584
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	38	27	14	5	4	1	11	74	10	296
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	53	22	10	4	3	1	6	81	8	1274
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	37	27	16	7	6	0	7	69	14	1475
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	36	27	14	9	6	0	8	69	16	1231
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	37	29	13	6	5	0	9	73	13	275

Question 72f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	36	27	17	10	9	0	1	64	19	1620
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	25	28	20	12	14	0	1	54	26	1920
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	21	26	22	14	15	0	1	48	30	1490
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	31	27	18	10	10	0	2	60	21	410
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	25	27	22	14	12	0	0	52	26	1406
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	20	26	24	15	16	0	0	46	31	1573
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	23	24	18	15	0	1	43	33	1566
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	32	28	20	10	9	0	0	60	19	319
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	37	30	17	8	7	0	1	68	15	1472
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	28	29	21	12	9	0	1	58	21	1524
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	26	32	20	12	9	0	1	58	22	1589
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	32	36	18	5	6	0	3	70	11	298
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	28	17	7	6	1	1	69	13	1277
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	24	27	23	15	10	0	1	52	25	1476
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	23	28	21	13	12	0	1	53	26	1237
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	29	33	21	9	7	0	2	62	16	277

Question 72g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	39	26	18	6	7	1	3	68	14	1625
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	26	32	20	11	9	1	1	59	20	1915
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	23	33	21	11	8	1	2	58	20	1490
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	30	32	19	10	6	1	2	63	17	410
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	36	33	18	6	4	1	3	71	10	1411
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	30	36	21	7	4	0	1	67	12	1571
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	28	37	20	9	4	1	2	66	14	1548
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	32	36	20	8	2	1	1	70	10	315
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	35	34	17	7	5	1	1	70	12	1471
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	22	38	23	9	6	1	1	62	15	1524
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	24	37	22	10	5	1	1	62	15	1587
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	24	39	24	7	5	0	1	64	12	300
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	36	32	19	7	3	2	2	70	10	1281
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	19	37	26	10	6	1	1	57	17	1470
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	36	25	11	7	1	1	56	18	1237
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	22	42	17	11	6	1	2	66	17	273

Question 72h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	32	31	17	9	8	1	2	65	17	1625
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	20	30	24	12	11	1	1	52	24	1920
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	33	23	14	11	1	2	51	25	1490
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	21	33	23	11	9	1	2	55	21	410
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	27	34	21	10	5	1	2	63	16	1409
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	23	32	25	12	7	0	1	56	18	1569
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	20	34	25	12	6	0	1	56	19	1557
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	25	40	22	8	5	0	0	65	13	314
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	30	34	18	10	6	0	2	65	16	1469
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	21	32	25	12	8	1	1	54	20	1520
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	37	23	14	7	0	1	55	21	1587
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	19	41	23	11	4	0	2	61	15	299
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	32	33	20	8	4	1	2	67	13	1278
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	33	29	13	8	1	1	49	21	1468
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	33	28	15	8	1	1	48	24	1240
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	21	31	30	12	5	0	1	52	17	276

Question 72i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	36	28	17	8	8	0	1	66	17	1625
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	31	29	19	11	9	0	1	61	20	1920
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	30	31	19	10	7	1	2	63	18	1490
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	34	35	13	9	7	0	2	71	16	410
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	34	31	18	10	5	0	1	66	15	1411
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	32	21	9	5	0	0	64	14	1566
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	33	33	17	10	5	0	1	67	16	1557
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	38	34	14	9	4	0	0	73	13	313
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	35	30	18	10	6	0	1	65	16	1463
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	28	31	22	11	7	0	1	60	17	1520
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	30	33	19	10	7	0	1	64	17	1587
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	32	36	17	9	3	1	2	70	13	298
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	32	30	19	10	6	1	1	64	17	1279
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	24	35	21	11	7	0	1	60	19	1466
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	22	35	22	13	6	1	1	58	19	1234
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	31	37	19	9	4	0	1	69	13	275

Question 72j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	53	24	10	5	5	0	1	79	10	1620
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	41	29	13	7	8	0	1	71	16	1915
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	37	29	15	8	8	1	2	68	16	1490
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	44	24	13	8	8	1	2	70	17	410
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	51	24	13	5	4	0	1	77	9	1409
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	44	27	16	7	6	0	1	72	13	1563
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	41	29	13	8	7	0	1	71	15	1553
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	46	25	16	6	6	1	1	72	12	314
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	47	28	12	6	5	1	1	76	11	1465
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	38	28	17	8	8	0	1	66	17	1526
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	39	28	16	8	8	0	1	68	16	1583
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	41	28	13	8	6	1	2	72	14	301

Question 72k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	51	24	12	7	3	0	2	77	11	1620
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	53	25	11	5	4	0	1	79	9	1910
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	49	29	10	6	4	1	2	80	10	1490
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	51	25	12	5	4	1	2	79	9	410
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	25	33	24	11	6	0	1	59	17	1410
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	26	32	25	11	6	0	0	58	17	1570
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	26	33	23	11	6	0	1	59	17	1557
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	24	31	28	9	6	0	1	56	15	316

Question 72l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	39	31	16	7	5	0	2	72	12	1620
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	33	31	18	10	7	0	1	65	17	1915
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	27	32	21	10	7	1	1	61	17	1490
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	29	30	21	9	6	0	3	62	16	410
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	26	34	20	12	7	0	1	60	19	1410
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	23	32	24	13	7	0	0	56	20	1569
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	23	31	26	13	7	0	1	54	20	1558
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	24	36	22	10	7	1	1	60	17	315
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	39	31	16	9	4	0	1	71	13	1469
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	32	22	8	6	0	1	64	14	1520
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	31	33	21	8	5	0	1	66	13	1582
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	27	39	19	8	4	1	2	67	13	300
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	32	35	20	8	3	1	1	68	12	1273
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	26	33	22	11	6	1	1	61	17	1462
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	24	31	24	12	6	0	2	57	18	1231
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	26	30	23	13	6	0	2	58	19	273

Question 72m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	51	20	12	6	7	1	3	74	14	1615
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	42	22	14	7	11	1	3	67	19	1910
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	44	26	14	6	7	1	3	72	14	1490
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	47	28	13	4	4	0	3	77	9	410
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	28	18	5	3	1	2	74	8	1406
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	45	30	15	7	3	0	1	75	10	1567
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	44	31	16	5	2	0	1	76	8	1543
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	47	37	9	3	1	0	1	86	5	318
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	56	24	11	4	3	0	2	82	7	1464
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	49	27	12	5	5	0	2	78	10	1521
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	48	25	14	6	5	0	2	74	11	1586
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	49	24	16	6	2	1	2	75	8	300
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	57	22	11	3	3	1	3	82	6	1272
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	46	26	14	7	5	1	2	73	12	1468
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	43	27	14	7	6	0	3	72	14	1235
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	47	25	13	6	5	0	4	75	11	275

Question 72n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	46	30	14	5	3	1	77	8	1620
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	40	32	16	6	5	1	74	11	1915
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	36	37	14	6	4	1	75	11	1490
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	39	38	13	5	3	2	78	8	410
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	34	36	18	7	3	1	71	11	1405
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	36	20	8	5	0	68	12	1569
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	31	38	20	8	3	1	69	11	1551
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	33	41	18	6	2	0	74	8	317

Question 72o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	71	11	5	2	2	1	8	90	4	1625
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	66	14	5	3	4	1	8	87	7	1915
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	65	14	5	3	3	1	9	88	6	1490
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	63	17	6	2	2	0	9	88	5	410
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	70	16	5	2	1	1	6	92	3	1405
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	66	17	7	2	2	1	5	88	4	1566
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	65	19	8	3	1	1	5	88	4	1551
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	69	20	3	2	2	0	4	92	4	316
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	76	10	4	2	2	0	6	92	4	1462
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	70	12	5	3	2	1	7	90	5	1523
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	69	14	5	2	2	1	7	90	5	1588
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	69	15	5	3	1	0	8	90	4	296
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	74	11	4	2	2	1	7	92	4	1281
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	63	17	7	3	3	1	6	86	6	1472
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	62	18	7	4	3	1	5	85	8	1235
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	62	21	7	2	0	1	7	89	3	275

Question 72p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	78	8	2	2	3	1	5	92	5	1625
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	72	11	4	2	4	2	5	89	6	1920
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	70	11	4	3	3	2	7	89	7	1490
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	72	9	4	3	2	2	7	89	6	410
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	83	7	2	1	1	1	4	95	3	1405
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	77	10	4	2	3	1	4	91	5	1558
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	76	10	5	2	2	1	3	90	5	1551
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	76	10	3	3	4	1	4	89	7	316
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	75	11	5	2	3	1	3	89	5	1470
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	68	13	7	4	4	1	3	85	8	1524
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	70	11	6	5	4	1	3	85	9	1581
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	73	9	5	4	6	0	3	85	10	298
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	77	9	3	2	3	1	4	91	5	1273
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	63	16	8	4	4	1	4	83	9	1468
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	65	13	6	5	5	3	4	83	10	1231
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	67	15	6	4	4	1	4	86	8	276

Question 72q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	72	15	5	2	1	0	3	91	4	1620
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	66	19	6	2	2	1	3	89	5	1915
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	63	23	6	2	2	0	4	90	4	1490
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	66	20	5	2	1	0	5	91	3	410
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	73	16	6	1	1	0	3	92	2	1406
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	67	20	6	2	2	0	2	89	4	1561
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	66	22	7	2	1	0	2	89	3	1549
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	68	21	5	2	1	0	2	91	4	319
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	61	25	9	2	2	0	2	87	4	1468
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	53	27	11	5	2	0	1	82	7	1517
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	53	30	8	4	2	0	2	85	7	1576
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	52	27	10	3	3	0	3	82	7	299
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	66	20	7	3	1	1	2	88	4	1274
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	49	30	11	4	3	1	1	81	7	1473
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	53	27	11	5	3	0	1	81	8	1242
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	55	30	8	4	1	1	1	86	5	275

Question 72r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	72	13	6	3	3	0	3	87	6	1625
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	62	17	8	4	6	1	2	81	10	1910
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	58	19	9	4	5	1	3	81	9	1490
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	63	18	7	4	4	1	4	85	9	410
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	72	15	5	2	2	0	3	90	5	1406
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	65	18	7	4	4	0	2	85	7	1569
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	64	18	8	5	4	0	2	83	9	1552
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	66	20	5	2	5	0	1	87	8	318
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	66	17	8	3	4	0	2	85	7	1470
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	55	21	11	5	5	0	1	78	11	1522
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	55	22	11	6	5	0	1	78	11	1569
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	57	20	9	5	6	0	2	79	12	294
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	69	15	7	4	3	1	2	86	7	1269
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	49	23	13	8	6	1	2	73	14	1475
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	49	24	12	7	6	1	1	74	14	1241
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	54	29	8	4	4	0	1	83	9	274

Question 72s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	68	6	3	1	1	0	21	94	3	1620
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	58	9	4	1	1	0	26	92	3	1915
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	51	14	6	2	1	1	26	88	4	1490
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	56	13	6	1	1	0	23	90	3	405
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	64	8	2	1	1	0	24	95	2	1407
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	58	10	4	1	1	0	24	91	4	1569
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	55	15	5	2	1	0	22	90	4	1551
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	52	19	4	1	1	0	23	93	2	315
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	60	9	4	1	1	0	25	92	3	1456
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	52	14	6	2	1	0	26	88	4	1517
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	48	16	6	2	1	0	26	87	5	1569
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	46	17	6	2	2	1	25	86	5	298
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	61	6	4	1	1	1	27	93	2	1265
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	46	13	6	3	1	1	31	86	6	1472
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	43	16	6	3	2	0	30	84	7	1233
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	49	19	6	2	1	0	22	89	3	275

Question 72t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	75	10	5	1	1	0	6	92	3	1610
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	67	17	6	1	1	1	7	91	3	1915
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	65	18	5	1	1	1	8	91	3	1485
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	70	14	6	1	1	0	8	92	2	405
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	73	15	5	2	1	0	5	93	2	1414
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	68	19	5	2	1	0	4	92	3	1571
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	67	20	6	2	1	0	5	92	2	1563
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	73	18	3	1	1	1	3	95	2	316
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	73	15	5	1	1	0	5	93	2	1469
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	67	18	7	2	1	0	5	89	3	1518
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	63	20	8	1	1	0	6	89	3	1575
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	66	20	5	1	1	1	6	92	3	298
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	70	16	5	1	1	1	6	93	2	1262
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	58	21	9	3	1	1	7	86	4	1473
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	62	20	8	2	1	0	7	88	3	1238
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	64	21	5	1	1	0	7	92	2	274

Question 72u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	55	16	8	6	12	1	3	74	18	1625
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	69	16	5	3	3	0	4	89	6	1920
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	71	16	4	1	2	1	6	93	3	1490
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	79	9	2	1	2	0	7	95	3	405
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	60	18	8	5	6	1	2	80	12	1408
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	68	18	6	3	2	0	3	88	6	1570
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	69	18	6	2	2	0	2	89	5	1561
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	76	17	3	1	1	0	2	95	2	316
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	68	13	6	5	5	0	3	84	10	1470
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	74	14	4	2	2	1	3	91	4	1524
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	74	14	4	1	1	0	4	93	2	1580
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	74	13	3	0	2	1	6	94	3	299
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	59	16	8	5	7	1	5	79	13	1273
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	66	16	6	3	3	1	4	87	6	1475
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	71	15	5	1	2	1	5	92	3	1242
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	78	11	3	1	2	1	4	94	4	276

Question 72v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	51	25	13	4	3	0	3	79	7	1625
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	48	27	14	5	3	0	3	77	9	1915
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	45	28	14	5	3	1	4	77	8	1490
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	50	24	14	3	4	0	5	78	8	410
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	43	29	17	6	3	0	2	74	9	1410
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	40	31	17	6	4	0	2	72	10	1574
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	42	30	16	7	3	0	2	74	10	1565
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	51	31	10	4	3	0	1	83	7	319
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	56	25	12	3	2	0	2	82	5	1467
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	48	30	13	4	3	0	3	80	7	1518
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	50	28	13	4	2	0	3	81	6	1581
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	51	30	9	4	2	1	3	84	7	299
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	52	26	12	4	3	0	2	81	7	1273
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	45	30	15	5	2	1	3	78	7	1476
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	44	32	13	5	2	1	3	79	8	1238
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	48	30	15	2	3	1	2	80	5	276

Question 73. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...
Survey year	Demographic	Very low (%)	Low (%)	Moderate (%)	High (%)	Very High (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	11	38	36	11	4	49	15	1625
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	30	41	16	7	37	23	1925
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	29	39	16	9	36	25	1500
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	10	32	38	14	5	42	19	410
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	12	36	34	13	4	48	17	1411
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	29	38	17	7	38	24	1571
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	29	38	16	6	40	23	1566
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	37	38	8	5	49	13	320
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	19	37	32	9	3	56	12	1479
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	33	37	14	4	45	18	1535
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	33	38	12	5	44	17	1592
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	13	34	39	10	3	48	13	301
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	21	41	28	7	3	62	10	1285
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	29	41	15	6	39	20	1485
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	29	39	16	5	40	21	1243
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	14	35	36	10	4	49	14	277

Question 74. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	15	40	24	13	0	1	38	23	1625
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	22	42	18	7	0	0	25	33	1925
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	23	40	20	6	1	0	26	34	1495
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	9	19	43	21	9	1	0	29	27	410
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	11	18	39	23	8	0	0	31	29	1412
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	23	39	17	7	0	0	24	37	1574
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	23	38	18	7	0	0	25	37	1556
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	9	17	46	19	10	0	0	28	25	315
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	14	38	26	13	0	0	39	23	1466
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	19	42	22	7	0	0	29	29	1521
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	17	42	22	7	0	1	30	28	1584
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	7	15	47	24	7	0	0	31	22	299
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	6	12	36	27	17	0	0	45	19	1275
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	21	41	19	7	0	0	26	32	1460
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	22	41	21	6	0	0	27	32	1222
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	6	21	41	24	9	0	0	32	27	276

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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 88. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Not sure (%)	Not applicable (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	26	56	15	3	1625
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	20	64	15	1	1920
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	64	18	0	1500
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	17	71	12	1	410
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	31	50	18	1	1414
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	31	48	21	0	1576
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	26	51	23	0	1566
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	22	63	14	1	320

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 89. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	50	425
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	42	58	385
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	27	73	275
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	26	74	75
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	41	59	444
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	30	70	496
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	29	71	405
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	40	60	72

Question 92. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	41	13	8	4	5	4	25	77	12	1625
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	42	20	11	5	5	3	15	75	12	1920
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	41	18	11	6	6	2	16	72	15	1495
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	47	12	7	6	5	2	21	76	14	410
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	45	20	12	7	5	1	9	73	14	1411
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	41	22	14	7	7	1	8	69	16	1578
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	40	20	14	9	7	1	9	67	17	1561
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	49	20	10	7	5	0	10	76	13	319
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	38	22	16	9	10	0	4	64	20	1445
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	34	20	18	10	13	1	5	56	25	1501
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	35	19	15	11	13	1	7	58	26	1567
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	44	17	11	7	12	0	9	66	22	295
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	35	19	14	8	7	2	14	65	18	1278
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	31	18	16	13	14	1	7	53	29	1479
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	33	17	16	11	14	1	8	55	27	1241
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	40	16	14	9	11	1	9	63	22	277

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 90. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	11	25	15	18	22	1	8	40	44	425
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	18	17	17	34	1	3	28	54	380
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	13	14	22	35	3	6	22	62	275
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	11	16	12	15	31	1	14	32	54	75
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	13	22	18	21	19	2	6	38	43	444
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	22	15	19	26	1	6	35	48	496
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	20	17	22	27	1	4	30	51	404
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	13	15	19	28	18	1	5	31	48	71

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	23	14	21	31	1	3	32	54	425
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	18	12	20	42	3	2	22	65	380
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	3	11	14	22	45	1	3	15	70	275
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	11	10	15	12	46	2	2	23	61	75
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	19	15	23	30	1	4	28	56	444
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	16	15	21	40	1	2	22	63	496
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	12	16	26	36	1	3	18	65	405
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	8	11	24	18	35	4	0	20	55	72

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Date modified:: 2019-03-01

2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Health Canada by Question 111. In total, how many years have you been working in your current department or agency?

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

Question 71. I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources