2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Fisheries and Oceans Canada by Question 111. In total, how many years have you been working in your current department or agency?

The results of the 2022 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Employee engagement
- Employee engagement
Leadership
- Immediate supervisor
- Senior management
Workforce
Workplace
Workplace well-being
Compensation
- Pay or other compensation issues
- Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

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Employee engagement

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	37	9	7	3	81	10	2015
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	35	42	11	8	4	77	12	2625
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	35	39	10	9	6	75	15	1150
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	39	43	8	6	3	82	10	805
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	37	9	8	2	81	10	1572
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	36	40	12	8	3	77	11	2283
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	37	38	14	7	4	75	11	1455
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	39	41	9	8	3	80	11	822
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	45	37	10	5	2	82	7	1739
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	40	41	11	6	3	81	9	1861
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	34	42	11	8	5	77	12	1485
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	39	39	9	9	4	78	13	798
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	40	9	6	3	82	8	2156
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	35	46	9	7	3	80	10	2031
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	33	45	12	6	4	78	10	1642
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	36	43	10	7	4	79	11	893

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	35	12	6	5	77	11	2015
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	30	37	13	11	9	67	20	2630
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	26	33	16	14	12	59	26	1150
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	29	38	13	11	10	67	21	805
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	34	12	7	3	78	10	1565
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	31	36	14	12	7	67	19	2284
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	28	36	15	13	8	64	21	1451
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	28	37	12	14	8	66	22	821
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	39	38	12	7	4	77	11	1737
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	29	38	15	11	6	67	18	1856
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	26	37	15	13	9	63	22	1481
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	26	38	14	12	9	64	22	795
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	38	41	11	6	3	79	9	2166
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	26	41	14	11	7	67	18	2035
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	23	38	17	14	8	61	22	1645
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	23	40	14	14	9	64	22	893

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	52	32	9	4	2	85	6	2015
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	48	36	10	3	2	85	6	2630
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	53	31	9	4	3	84	7	1150
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	57	33	6	2	2	90	4	805
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	54	30	10	3	2	85	5	1564
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	52	34	9	4	1	86	5	2266
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	52	35	9	3	1	87	4	1441
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	59	30	8	2	1	89	3	815
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	56	31	9	3	1	87	4	1730
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	52	37	7	3	1	89	4	1853
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	50	35	9	3	2	86	5	1479
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	59	29	6	3	2	88	5	790
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	53	34	8	3	1	88	4	2156
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	52	36	7	3	1	88	4	2032
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	52	36	8	3	2	88	4	1634
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	59	31	6	2	2	90	4	888

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	33	10	4	2	84	6	2015
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	40	40	11	6	3	80	8	2630
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	38	40	12	7	3	78	10	1155
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	42	43	7	4	3	85	8	805
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	51	33	9	4	2	85	6	1572
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	43	40	10	5	2	83	7	2284
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	42	38	12	6	2	80	8	1453
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	47	38	9	4	2	85	6	823
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	36	7	5	2	87	7	1740
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	45	39	10	4	2	84	6	1858
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	40	41	10	6	2	81	8	1488
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	42	40	11	5	2	83	6	796
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	51	35	7	4	2	87	6	2163
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	43	41	9	5	2	84	7	2040
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	39	42	11	5	3	81	8	1644
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	45	40	9	4	2	85	6	892

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	52	30	10	5	3	0	82	8	2015
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	34	35	15	10	6	0	69	16	2630
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	28	35	18	11	8	1	63	19	1155
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	30	38	13	11	8	0	68	19	805
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	55	29	9	4	2	1	85	6	1565
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	37	35	15	7	5	0	73	13	2280
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	34	33	19	10	4	1	67	14	1448
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	34	34	18	7	7	0	68	14	820
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	51	31	11	5	2	1	82	7	1742
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	36	34	17	8	5	0	70	13	1856
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	29	37	17	11	6	0	66	17	1490
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	31	33	18	11	7	0	64	18	794
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	31	11	4	2	1	83	6	2168
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	30	38	17	10	5	0	68	15	2033
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	27	36	19	11	7	0	63	18	1646
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	26	35	20	11	6	0	62	17	889

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	47	33	9	7	4	0	80	11	2015
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	29	38	14	13	7	0	67	20	2630
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	24	37	15	14	9	1	61	23	1155
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	27	37	15	12	8	0	64	21	805
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	51	33	9	5	2	0	84	7	1561
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	34	36	14	11	5	0	70	16	2265
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	30	36	17	12	5	0	66	17	1447
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	32	36	15	11	6	0	68	17	816
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	48	32	11	7	2	0	80	9	1739
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	33	37	17	10	4	0	69	14	1855
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	39	17	12	6	0	64	18	1482
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	31	31	17	13	7	0	62	20	794
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	47	35	11	4	2	1	83	6	2168
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	27	39	18	11	5	0	66	16	2032
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	23	39	18	13	8	0	61	20	1639
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	24	37	20	12	6	0	61	18	893

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	22	18	9	5	6	1	66	16	2015
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	29	27	19	12	9	4	0	58	21	2630
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	28	28	17	12	8	5	1	60	22	1150
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	36	30	16	7	7	2	2	69	15	805
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	22	18	8	4	3	1	69	13	1572
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	35	26	18	9	8	3	1	65	17	2283
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	35	27	17	10	6	3	2	66	17	1452
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	40	29	12	8	6	2	3	73	14	821
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	43	25	16	9	5	2	1	70	14	1742
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	35	26	20	10	6	3	1	63	17	1862
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	32	30	17	11	8	2	1	63	19	1488
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	37	29	15	7	8	3	1	69	16	795
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	41	26	16	8	4	4	1	71	13	2170
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	31	31	18	10	7	3	0	64	18	2041
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	29	30	20	11	8	3	1	60	19	1648
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	34	29	19	8	7	3	1	65	15	896

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Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	47	28	11	5	2	1	5	80	8	2015
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	47	29	12	5	3	1	4	79	8	2630
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	46	32	12	4	3	1	3	81	7	1155
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	51	28	11	3	3	1	3	82	6	805
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	53	24	11	4	2	1	4	82	7	1568
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	44	28	13	7	4	1	3	75	11	2288
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	48	28	15	4	3	1	2	78	7	1448
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	47	26	17	5	2	1	2	76	7	823
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	49	29	12	4	2	1	3	81	6	1746
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	44	30	14	5	2	1	3	77	7	1862
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	44	28	16	4	4	1	3	75	8	1487
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	41	32	16	4	4	1	3	76	8	795

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	30	9	6	3	1	1	82	9	2010
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	44	33	9	7	5	0	1	78	13	2630
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	40	34	12	8	6	0	0	74	14	1150
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	40	34	13	7	5	0	1	75	12	805
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	53	28	9	7	3	1	1	82	9	1569
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	42	32	13	8	6	0	0	74	14	2287
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	39	32	14	8	6	0	1	72	14	1450
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	40	35	14	8	3	1	0	75	12	819
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	31	8	7	3	0	0	82	10	1737
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	43	33	12	7	5	0	0	77	12	1854
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	35	35	12	10	7	0	0	71	17	1485
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	37	35	11	10	6	0	0	73	16	792
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	46	35	8	7	3	1	1	82	10	2152
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	38	35	12	8	6	1	0	74	14	2018
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	37	34	14	8	5	0	0	72	14	1631
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	39	33	10	10	7	0	1	73	17	883

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	59	25	7	5	3	0	1	85	9	2010
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	48	29	10	7	5	0	0	78	12	2630
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	46	30	9	8	7	0	0	76	15	1155
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	50	25	13	5	6	0	0	76	11	805
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	59	25	7	5	3	0	1	85	7	1573
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	48	28	11	6	5	0	1	77	12	2290
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	49	27	10	8	4	1	0	77	13	1452
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	49	30	11	5	4	0	1	80	9	820
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	57	26	9	4	4	0	0	83	8	1744
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	48	30	11	6	4	0	0	79	11	1866
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	43	30	13	8	5	0	0	74	13	1488
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	43	33	12	7	5	0	0	76	11	794
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	54	27	9	6	3	1	0	82	9	2158
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	45	30	10	8	6	0	0	76	14	2025
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	43	31	13	7	5	1	0	74	12	1631
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	43	34	11	8	5	0	0	77	13	888

Senior management

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	46	26	9	5	3	10	1	81	9	2010
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	28	32	14	9	9	7	0	65	20	2630
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	22	33	17	11	10	7	0	59	23	1155
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	24	33	17	11	9	5	0	60	21	805
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	49	28	10	5	2	5	0	81	8	1572
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	29	33	16	10	7	5	0	66	18	2289
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	26	31	19	9	8	7	1	61	18	1456
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	25	34	18	9	7	7	0	64	18	822
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	32	13	6	3	5	0	76	10	1742
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	25	35	18	10	7	5	0	63	18	1859
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	20	35	18	14	9	5	0	58	24	1489
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	21	35	18	11	10	5	0	59	22	794
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	41	33	11	5	2	7	0	80	8	2167
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	23	34	19	10	8	5	0	60	19	2035
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	21	33	20	11	10	4	0	57	22	1641
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	20	31	21	12	10	6	0	54	23	894

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	28	12	8	5	6	73	14	2015
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	21	31	18	15	14	2	53	29	2630
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	30	19	16	16	2	48	33	1155
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	18	35	15	17	14	1	53	31	805
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	45	30	12	7	3	2	78	11	1566
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	25	32	18	13	10	1	58	23	2283
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	21	31	18	16	12	1	53	28	1449
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	19	35	17	17	11	1	55	28	817
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	38	34	12	10	4	2	73	15	1741
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	23	32	20	15	9	2	56	24	1856
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	32	20	18	12	1	49	31	1488
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	31	18	19	14	1	48	34	790
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	38	34	13	6	3	4	76	10	2162
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	19	32	20	16	11	2	52	28	2032
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	31	19	18	14	1	47	33	1641
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	31	22	17	13	1	47	30	895

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	30	29	14	11	8	8	64	21	2015
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	26	19	20	17	4	42	39	2625
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	26	20	20	19	3	38	41	1150
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	9	29	22	19	18	2	39	38	805
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	33	32	16	10	4	5	68	15	1567
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	32	19	19	12	3	49	32	2282
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	29	16	24	15	3	43	40	1455
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	13	30	21	20	14	2	44	35	818
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	29	32	16	13	6	3	63	20	1738
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	29	23	20	12	3	44	33	1854
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	28	22	24	14	2	38	39	1485
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	9	29	21	20	18	2	40	39	793
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	27	33	16	11	4	7	66	17	2162
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	29	21	21	14	4	42	36	2030
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	27	22	22	18	2	37	41	1636
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	9	28	25	19	17	2	37	37	891

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	27	31	15	13	8	5	62	22	2010
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	29	17	20	19	2	42	40	2630
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	27	17	24	19	2	38	44	1150
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	11	33	18	19	17	2	45	36	805
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	27	34	13	18	6	2	62	24	1567
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	30	18	20	16	1	45	36	2285
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	31	17	23	17	1	42	40	1458
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	14	31	20	22	11	2	46	33	821
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	23	34	16	17	9	2	58	26	1737
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	27	20	23	15	2	40	39	1856
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	29	21	23	17	1	38	40	1485
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	10	30	20	21	17	2	41	39	792
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	22	35	17	15	7	4	60	23	2169
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	28	19	23	17	2	39	41	2034
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	29	19	24	19	1	37	43	1640
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	9	29	23	22	16	1	39	38	894

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Workforce

Performance management

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	36	12	7	4	1	78	11	2015
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	26	35	15	13	10	0	62	23	2630
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	21	31	17	15	15	0	53	30	1155
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	25	34	14	15	11	0	59	27	805
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	43	34	12	8	2	0	77	10	1568
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	25	37	15	16	6	0	63	22	2287
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	21	35	19	15	10	0	56	25	1454
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	23	36	16	16	9	0	60	25	820
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	36	38	14	9	3	0	74	12	1738
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	23	38	18	14	7	0	62	21	1857
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	20	36	17	16	11	0	56	27	1483
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	20	36	19	16	10	0	56	25	797
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	34	39	14	7	4	1	75	11	2158
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	21	38	18	14	9	0	59	23	2036
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	34	20	15	12	0	53	27	1643
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	21	34	18	16	11	0	55	27	890

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	37	42	9	9	4	0	79	12	2015
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	29	45	10	11	4	0	74	16	2630
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	27	46	11	11	5	0	73	17	1150
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	30	46	10	9	5	0	76	14	805
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	37	39	12	10	2	0	76	12	1562
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	29	44	13	11	3	0	72	15	2274
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	26	44	13	13	4	0	70	17	1447
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	33	39	14	11	3	0	72	14	821
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	32	43	12	10	4	0	74	14	1728
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	25	46	14	11	4	0	71	15	1850
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	24	43	16	12	5	0	67	17	1479
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	30	43	11	10	6	0	73	16	793
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	32	43	12	9	4	1	75	13	2159
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	27	44	14	11	5	0	71	15	2035
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	24	46	13	11	5	0	71	16	1647
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	27	44	14	9	5	0	72	14	895

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	47	32	10	6	4	1	1	80	10	2010
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	39	33	12	9	6	0	0	73	15	2630
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	33	38	13	8	8	0	0	71	16	1155
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	40	32	14	7	7	0	1	72	14	805
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	29	9	8	3	0	0	80	11	1570
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	40	31	13	10	6	0	0	71	16	2285
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	37	32	13	11	7	0	0	70	18	1450
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	39	33	14	8	5	1	0	73	13	823
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	47	31	10	7	4	0	0	78	11	1741
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	38	35	11	9	6	0	1	74	15	1857
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	35	33	14	9	8	1	0	69	17	1489
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	35	32	17	9	6	0	0	68	15	797
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	43	35	11	7	3	1	1	78	11	2158
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	35	37	12	9	6	0	0	73	15	2023
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	34	37	13	9	6	0	0	71	15	1632
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	35	37	14	8	5	0	0	73	13	890

Job fit and development

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	34	39	11	12	4	0	0	73	16	2010
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	25	42	12	14	7	0	0	67	21	2625
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	42	13	14	6	0	0	67	20	1150
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	29	40	12	12	5	0	0	70	17	805
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	32	39	13	13	3	0	0	72	15	1566
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	27	41	12	14	5	0	0	68	20	2280
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	27	39	13	14	6	0	0	66	21	1448
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	28	39	15	14	4	0	0	67	18	817
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	34	40	9	13	4	0	0	74	17	1734
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	26	41	12	15	5	0	0	67	21	1857
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	23	43	14	14	6	0	0	66	20	1482
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	30	42	9	12	6	0	1	72	18	794
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	29	44	8	12	5	1	0	74	17	2160
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	22	48	10	15	6	0	0	70	20	2036
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	21	50	11	13	5	0	0	71	18	1645
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	24	45	9	15	5	0	1	70	21	894

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	59	22	10	3	3	2	1	84	6	2015
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	49	28	10	7	5	1	1	78	12	2625
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	44	29	12	6	7	1	1	75	13	1155
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	45	24	14	5	7	1	4	72	13	805
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	59	21	10	5	2	2	1	82	7	1568
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	49	24	14	6	5	1	1	74	12	2282
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	46	26	13	7	5	1	1	74	12	1447
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	44	25	16	7	4	1	3	72	11	820

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	36	34	13	8	5	4	0	74	13	2010
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	20	36	17	15	12	1	0	56	27	2630
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	36	17	16	13	1	0	53	30	1155
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	17	34	18	16	13	2	1	52	30	805
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	35	34	16	9	4	2	0	71	13	1565
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	21	36	19	14	9	1	0	58	23	2288
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	35	19	16	12	0	0	52	28	1450
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	19	33	21	13	11	1	0	54	25	819
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	33	33	15	10	5	2	1	69	16	1740
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	19	34	19	17	9	1	0	54	26	1862
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	35	19	16	14	1	0	51	30	1488
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	14	36	18	16	14	1	0	51	30	795
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	29	37	16	9	4	4	0	69	14	2167
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	36	19	17	11	1	0	53	28	2037
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	34	19	19	12	1	0	49	31	1643
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	35	19	16	13	1	0	51	29	896

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	23	11	4	4	1	7	80	8	2015
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	39	26	18	6	6	1	3	68	13	2630
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	34	28	17	6	11	1	4	64	17	1155
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	44	25	15	5	4	1	6	74	10	805
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	54	24	12	4	3	0	2	81	7	1572
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	41	25	17	9	5	1	2	68	14	2289
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	41	25	18	7	6	1	3	68	13	1456
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	44	20	17	8	4	1	6	69	13	824
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	48	29	12	5	2	1	3	80	7	1741
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	43	25	19	6	4	0	3	70	11	1862
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	35	28	19	8	7	1	2	65	16	1484
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	43	25	15	7	4	0	6	73	11	795

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	48	25	13	4	5	2	4	77	9	2015
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	40	27	16	8	6	1	2	68	15	2630
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	40	26	17	7	4	2	3	70	12	1155
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	48	23	12	5	4	1	6	76	10	805
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	48	26	14	6	4	1	2	76	10	1571
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	38	26	18	11	4	1	2	66	16	2287
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	41	25	18	8	5	1	2	68	14	1453
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	44	23	13	8	6	2	5	71	15	823
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	46	27	15	5	3	1	2	76	8	1743
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	40	27	17	8	4	1	2	69	13	1859
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	37	27	18	8	5	2	2	67	14	1481
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	47	23	15	6	4	1	5	73	11	791

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	80	7	2	1	2	2	6	95	3	2010
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	72	11	5	2	3	3	5	90	5	2625
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	67	11	6	3	4	4	4	87	7	1150
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	68	10	6	3	3	2	9	87	6	805
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	83	8	3	1	1	2	2	95	2	1571
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	75	11	6	2	3	2	2	89	5	2284
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	73	10	5	4	2	3	3	88	7	1444
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	69	10	6	3	4	3	6	87	7	819
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	81	8	3	1	1	3	3	95	2	1742
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	76	8	6	2	2	3	3	90	4	1852
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	67	13	7	3	3	3	3	86	7	1483
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	68	9	8	3	3	3	6	85	6	790

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	75	7	3	1	2	1	10	93	3	2010
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	72	10	4	2	3	2	9	91	5	2630
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	70	9	3	2	3	2	10	91	5	1155
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	70	10	2	2	2	1	13	93	4	805
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	78	9	4	1	1	1	5	94	2	1572
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	72	12	5	3	2	2	5	90	5	2278
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	76	9	4	2	2	2	6	92	4	1453
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	71	9	4	2	2	1	11	91	4	820
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	81	6	3	1	1	2	6	95	2	1738
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	78	7	3	2	2	2	7	93	4	1851
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	73	10	4	2	2	2	7	91	5	1485
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	74	7	5	2	2	1	10	91	4	792

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	26	37	12	11	7	4	2	67	19	2015
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	24	36	11	14	13	1	1	62	27	2630
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	34	14	15	16	2	1	54	32	1155
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	21	28	11	15	18	1	5	52	36	805
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	32	32	13	11	7	3	2	67	19	1570
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	22	37	15	13	10	1	2	61	23	2287
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	23	32	15	15	13	1	1	56	28	1453
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	23	30	13	14	15	1	4	56	30	821
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	32	32	14	11	6	3	1	67	18	1748
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	21	35	15	16	10	1	2	58	27	1864
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	20	32	16	15	16	1	1	53	31	1492
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	18	30	17	15	18	0	2	49	34	795
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	30	34	14	10	6	4	1	68	17	2167
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	21	35	15	14	14	1	1	56	28	2042
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	33	15	17	15	0	1	52	32	1642
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	17	31	16	16	16	0	3	50	34	894

Empowerment

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	36	39	12	8	4	0	1	76	12	2010
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	28	41	12	10	9	0	0	69	19	2620
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	28	39	12	12	8	0	0	67	20	1155
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	29	42	12	7	9	0	0	72	16	805
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	37	13	7	2	0	0	77	10	1562
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	30	42	12	10	6	0	0	72	16	2274
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	31	39	13	11	6	0	0	70	17	1444
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	32	42	12	10	4	0	0	74	15	816
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	37	38	14	7	3	0	0	75	11	1729
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	30	41	13	11	6	0	0	70	17	1847
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	42	14	12	7	0	0	67	19	1484
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	30	40	12	10	7	0	0	71	17	793
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	35	40	14	7	3	1	0	75	10	2158
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	26	43	12	11	7	0	0	70	18	2034
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	24	43	14	11	7	0	0	67	19	1639
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	28	40	12	11	7	0	0	69	19	890

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	43	35	11	7	3	0	0	78	10	2015
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	34	37	12	10	6	0	0	71	16	2630
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	31	37	16	8	8	0	0	68	16	1155
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	35	35	16	8	6	0	0	70	14	805
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	46	33	12	5	3	0	0	80	9	1569
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	35	37	13	10	5	0	0	72	15	2277
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	36	32	17	9	5	0	0	69	14	1450
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	32	38	15	9	5	0	0	70	14	821
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	34	13	7	3	0	0	77	11	1734
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	34	37	16	8	4	0	0	71	12	1855
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	28	38	17	11	7	0	0	66	17	1484
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	33	36	15	9	7	0	0	69	16	796
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	36	12	6	3	1	0	79	9	2156
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	38	16	9	6	0	0	70	15	2029
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	28	40	17	9	5	0	0	68	14	1639
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	31	38	15	9	6	0	1	70	15	889

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	35	12	5	4	0	1	79	9	2015
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	30	40	14	11	5	0	0	70	16	2630
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	26	38	17	13	6	0	0	64	19	1150
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	30	41	14	9	6	0	0	71	15	805
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	41	39	12	6	2	0	0	80	8	1561
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	26	44	16	9	4	0	1	71	13	2275
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	26	40	16	13	4	0	0	66	18	1441
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	27	42	17	10	3	0	0	69	14	810
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	37	39	15	6	2	0	0	77	8	1732
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	27	43	17	9	4	0	0	70	13	1845
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	24	41	16	12	6	0	0	65	19	1470
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	27	38	16	13	6	0	0	65	19	782
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	38	38	13	7	2	1	0	78	9	2160
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	25	41	18	11	5	0	0	66	16	2031
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	23	38	20	12	7	0	0	61	19	1643
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	26	37	17	12	7	0	0	64	19	890

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	30	39	14	8	4	4	0	72	13	2010
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	19	42	19	11	7	2	0	62	18	2630
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	42	18	12	8	2	0	61	21	1155
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	20	42	16	10	8	2	0	64	19	805
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	31	42	14	7	2	3	0	76	10	1571
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	19	42	19	13	5	2	0	63	18	2286
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	44	19	11	5	2	1	63	17	1453
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	19	46	17	13	5	1	0	65	18	823
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	25	45	14	10	2	3	1	73	12	1741
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	17	42	20	12	6	2	0	61	18	1866
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	43	22	12	7	2	0	59	19	1490
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	42	22	11	7	2	0	59	18	795
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	29	39	18	6	2	4	0	72	9	2176
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	38	25	12	6	3	0	56	18	2039
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	39	26	12	6	2	0	55	18	1647
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	40	23	13	7	1	0	56	20	899

Work-life balance and workload

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	52	30	8	6	4	0	0	82	9	2015
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	36	31	12	12	8	0	0	67	20	2630
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	30	33	12	13	11	0	0	63	24	1155
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	37	33	10	10	8	0	0	71	18	805
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	49	29	9	8	4	1	0	79	11	1567
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	35	31	13	12	9	0	0	67	20	2276
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	33	29	14	14	9	0	1	63	23	1453
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	35	34	10	14	8	0	0	69	22	822
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	49	29	11	7	3	0	0	78	10	1735
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	36	33	14	10	7	0	0	69	17	1860
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	30	34	13	14	9	0	0	65	23	1490
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	32	35	13	11	8	0	0	68	19	796
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	48	33	11	5	2	1	1	82	7	2157
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	37	13	11	6	0	0	70	17	2037
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	29	37	14	12	8	0	1	66	20	1644
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	31	33	15	12	8	0	1	65	20	894

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	46	33	13	4	2	0	1	80	6	2015
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	31	36	18	8	6	0	1	68	14	2630
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	24	29	20	14	11	0	2	54	26	1155
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	25	32	21	11	10	0	2	57	21	805
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	38	36	15	7	4	0	0	74	11	1569
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	33	34	17	8	6	0	1	68	15	2285
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	22	35	21	13	9	0	1	57	22	1448
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	28	30	19	11	9	0	2	59	21	820
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	39	35	16	6	3	0	1	75	9	1742
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	29	38	17	9	5	0	1	68	14	1857
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	23	33	22	12	9	0	1	57	21	1483
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	23	36	20	11	9	0	1	60	20	789
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	35	14	5	3	1	0	77	9	2166
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	34	19	9	6	0	1	67	14	2040
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	24	34	22	11	8	0	1	59	20	1645
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	28	28	21	13	9	0	1	56	22	891

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	63	19	5	2	4	2	5	88	7	2015
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	56	21	6	5	5	1	6	83	11	2630
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	50	26	7	4	5	2	6	82	10	1155
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	54	21	10	3	2	2	8	83	7	805

Mobility and retention

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Unsure (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	43	30	27	2015
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	36	32	31	2630
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	29	35	35	1155
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	41	33	26	805
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	22	44	34	1572
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	23	44	33	2289
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	22	45	33	1457
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	28	41	31	822
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	28	40	33	1744
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	23	43	34	1863
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	20	48	32	1491
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	34	41	26	794
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	22	44	34	2159
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	23	44	32	2028
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	20	46	34	1642
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	35	38	27	893

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes, to retire (%)	Yes, to pursue another position within my department or agency (%)	Yes, to pursue a position in another department or agency (%)	Yes, to pursue a position outside the federal public service (%)	Yes, end of my term, casual or student employment (%)	Yes, other reason Specify other reason (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	1	37	20	5	29	8	835
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	46	26	8	4	11	935
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	20	41	21	9	0	8	360
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	66	17	7	3	5	3	325
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	4	38	29	10	12	8	385
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	55	24	6	4	5	525
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	50	17	8	2	8	301
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	75	11	5	4	3	2	231
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	2	34	28	9	22	5	471
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	45	21	12	10	5	442
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	42	21	10	2	8	288
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	67	12	6	8	2	6	267
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	2	42	26	6	18	6	518
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	46	23	14	3	7	479
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	20	37	22	12	1	8	330
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	75	10	3	8	1	3	303

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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	49	37	7	5	2	0	86	7	2010
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	42	40	8	6	3	1	83	9	2625
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	39	40	12	5	4	0	79	9	1155
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	45	37	8	8	2	0	82	10	805
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	35	7	6	2	0	85	8	1564
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	43	41	9	5	2	0	84	7	2272
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	41	41	10	6	2	0	82	8	1448
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	45	39	10	3	3	1	85	5	819
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	46	39	9	4	2	0	85	6	1735
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	39	43	10	5	2	0	82	7	1850
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	36	42	12	6	3	0	78	9	1484
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	41	40	9	7	3	0	81	10	791
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	46	40	8	3	1	1	87	5	2164
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	40	42	9	5	3	0	83	8	2040
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	38	42	11	5	3	0	81	8	1646
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	42	41	9	6	2	0	83	8	892

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	28	45	14	8	3	2	0	74	11	2010
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	17	44	18	14	6	1	0	62	20	2630
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	42	19	14	8	1	0	58	22	1155
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	40	20	15	8	1	0	57	23	805
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	31	42	15	9	2	1	0	74	11	1569
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	18	45	20	10	5	1	0	64	15	2284
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	39	20	17	4	1	0	57	22	1454
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	15	47	22	9	5	1	0	63	15	823
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	31	42	14	8	3	1	0	75	11	1744
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	18	46	20	12	4	1	0	64	16	1861
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	44	19	14	5	1	0	61	19	1488
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	44	20	14	7	1	0	60	21	796
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	29	45	15	7	2	3	0	75	9	2171
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	44	20	13	5	1	0	61	18	2033
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	42	22	14	7	0	0	56	21	1642
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	13	41	23	13	8	0	1	55	22	894

Organizational performance

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	5	18	37	24	12	2	2	38	24	2010
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	25	40	17	6	1	2	24	36	2625
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	27	41	15	3	0	1	19	39	1150
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	9	27	42	15	4	0	2	20	37	805
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	20	37	24	11	0	1	35	27	1569
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	25	38	19	6	1	1	25	36	2284
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	28	40	16	5	0	0	21	39	1455
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	29	37	18	3	0	1	21	42	821
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	21	34	22	14	1	1	36	29	1740
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	26	38	18	7	1	1	26	36	1857
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	26	43	15	4	0	0	19	38	1491
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	10	30	41	13	4	0	1	17	41	794
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	18	37	24	10	2	2	36	26	2159
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	26	39	18	6	1	1	24	36	2035
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	29	40	15	5	0	1	20	39	1631
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	30	38	13	5	0	1	18	43	890

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	13	22	30	18	11	2	4	31	37	2015
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	19	30	28	13	5	1	3	19	51	2625
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	21	33	29	12	3	0	2	15	55	1150
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	22	31	31	8	4	1	3	12	56	805
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	10	21	32	22	12	1	2	35	32	1568
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	28	30	18	7	1	2	25	44	2283
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	30	32	13	5	1	1	18	49	1451
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	19	30	33	11	4	1	2	16	50	818
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	12	21	32	17	13	2	2	32	35	1739
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	27	31	15	7	1	2	23	45	1860
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	21	30	29	13	5	1	1	18	52	1486
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	19	31	30	13	4	1	3	17	52	795
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	11	23	30	19	10	3	3	31	37	2156
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	19	27	29	16	6	1	2	23	47	2027
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	21	31	30	12	4	1	1	16	53	1625
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	22	30	30	11	4	1	2	15	54	890

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	3	9	24	31	27	2	4	61	13	2005
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	15	30	30	13	0	3	44	24	2625
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	21	35	25	8	0	2	34	31	1150
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	8	19	37	23	8	0	4	32	29	805
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	4	11	26	37	20	1	1	58	15	1563
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	14	32	32	13	0	2	47	20	2277
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	18	36	26	9	0	1	36	28	1451
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	8	19	40	24	7	1	2	32	27	817
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	4	12	27	32	21	1	2	55	17	1739
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	14	32	31	14	1	3	46	21	1845
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	18	38	25	8	1	2	33	27	1485
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	8	20	39	23	7	1	2	32	29	792
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	4	10	27	34	20	3	2	56	15	2146
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	15	34	28	12	1	2	42	24	2020
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	20	37	25	7	1	2	33	29	1619
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	10	22	37	22	6	1	2	30	32	889

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	13	24	22	25	3	6	51	22	2010
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	24	28	20	10	1	2	31	40	2625
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	21	25	29	17	7	0	1	24	47	1150
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	18	29	30	14	6	0	3	21	48	805
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	14	24	28	22	2	2	52	23	1565
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	21	29	24	11	0	1	36	35	2287
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	26	30	17	8	0	1	24	45	1455
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	17	27	32	17	5	1	1	23	45	822
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	13	25	28	21	2	3	52	22	1741
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	23	29	22	12	1	2	34	36	1858
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	20	26	29	17	6	1	1	24	46	1487
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	18	27	32	15	6	0	1	21	46	796
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	15	26	28	16	4	3	48	24	2153
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	17	24	30	19	9	1	2	28	41	2029
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	20	29	30	14	5	1	1	19	50	1634
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	22	30	29	12	5	1	1	17	53	891

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	11	14	22	17	21	8	7	44	30	2010
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	18	24	26	16	12	1	3	30	43	2630
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	25	29	17	8	1	2	26	45	1150
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	18	24	29	16	9	0	4	26	43	805
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	6	12	21	30	24	4	3	58	19	1563
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	21	28	22	12	2	1	35	36	2281
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	23	29	22	9	1	1	31	39	1449
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	18	23	29	21	8	1	1	29	42	817
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	10	15	25	24	20	4	3	47	27	1732
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	23	27	20	12	1	2	33	39	1850
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	24	30	19	8	1	1	28	42	1482
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	17	23	31	18	8	0	2	27	41	795
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	17	24	22	19	6	4	46	27	2147
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	17	23	29	18	10	1	2	29	41	2027
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	25	28	19	8	1	2	27	44	1628
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	18	25	29	18	7	1	2	26	44	889

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	12	19	28	17	15	5	3	35	34	2010
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	19	28	30	13	7	1	2	21	49	2625
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	22	31	31	10	5	1	1	15	54	1150
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	25	30	28	10	4	1	3	14	57	805
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	17	32	22	14	3	2	39	28	1567
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	24	33	17	7	2	2	25	41	2282
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	26	34	14	5	1	1	20	45	1449
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	18	29	35	11	3	2	2	15	49	817
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	10	19	32	19	14	3	3	36	30	1735
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	26	30	17	9	2	2	27	41	1855
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	21	28	31	13	5	1	2	19	49	1486
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	18	31	31	11	5	1	2	17	50	792
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	11	19	32	19	12	4	3	33	32	2153
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	17	25	32	14	7	2	2	22	44	2027
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	21	27	33	12	4	1	2	17	49	1633
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	21	32	28	9	5	1	3	14	56	894

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	5	10	27	30	23	2	3	55	16	2015
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	16	32	28	15	0	2	44	24	2630
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	16	35	29	11	1	1	41	24	1150
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	9	16	34	27	12	0	1	40	26	805
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	5	15	35	28	15	1	1	44	20	1566
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	21	36	22	10	0	1	33	30	2285
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	21	39	22	9	0	0	31	31	1454
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	9	16	41	26	7	0	1	34	25	822
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	15	30	28	18	1	1	47	23	1739
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	18	33	26	12	1	1	38	29	1857
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	19	35	23	9	1	1	33	32	1487
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	8	18	39	26	8	0	1	34	26	795

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	20	33	20	14	8	5	56	23	2010
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	28	21	26	15	1	37	41	2625
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	27	22	26	17	1	34	44	1150
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	7	31	22	24	14	2	39	39	805
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	22	38	18	13	4	4	63	18	1562
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	33	23	20	11	1	45	31	2272
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	29	22	26	10	2	40	37	1450
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	9	36	20	24	9	2	46	34	822
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	21	34	20	17	5	3	57	23	1739
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	33	25	22	9	2	43	32	1855
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	31	24	25	12	2	38	37	1483
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	8	30	23	25	12	2	39	38	794

Diversity and inclusion

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	56	26	6	5	5	1	0	84	10	2010
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	44	31	8	9	6	0	0	76	16	2630
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	43	31	9	7	9	0	0	74	17	1155
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	44	33	8	7	8	1	1	78	15	805
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	54	27	8	6	4	1	0	82	10	1565
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	39	33	10	10	7	0	0	72	17	2285
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	39	33	9	11	7	1	0	74	18	1451
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	45	31	8	10	5	0	0	77	15	818
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	52	27	8	9	4	0	0	79	13	1737
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	40	33	10	11	6	0	0	73	17	1861
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	39	34	11	10	6	1	0	74	16	1487
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	41	31	12	10	7	0	0	72	16	796
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	46	31	8	9	4	1	0	79	13	2162
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	35	35	9	13	8	1	0	70	21	2031
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	35	35	12	11	7	0	0	70	18	1639
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	37	37	9	8	7	1	0	75	16	891

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	62	26	5	4	3	89	6	2010
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	50	33	7	6	4	83	10	2630
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	45	36	8	7	4	81	11	1155
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	49	33	8	6	4	82	10	805
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	59	28	5	5	2	87	7	1565
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	44	36	8	7	4	80	11	2276
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	42	37	9	9	3	79	12	1446
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	48	36	7	7	1	85	8	817
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	52	34	6	7	2	85	9	1732
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	42	37	9	8	3	79	12	1853
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	42	37	8	8	4	79	12	1484
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	43	37	9	8	3	80	11	794
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	51	35	6	5	2	87	7	2161
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	38	40	9	9	4	78	12	2034
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	39	41	9	8	3	79	11	1637
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	40	40	9	6	3	81	10	892

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	55	30	7	3	2	2	0	87	5	2010
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	43	39	8	5	4	0	0	82	9	2630
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	40	41	9	6	3	1	0	81	10	1155
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	43	40	11	3	3	1	0	84	6	805
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	52	33	10	4	2	0	0	85	6	1560
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	40	40	11	5	4	0	0	80	9	2266
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	38	42	10	6	2	0	1	81	9	1442
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	38	45	10	5	2	1	0	83	7	817
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	45	37	11	5	2	1	0	82	6	1739
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	38	41	12	5	2	0	0	80	7	1860
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	35	42	12	6	4	1	0	78	10	1487
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	36	43	11	6	3	1	0	79	9	798
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	40	11	4	2	1	0	83	6	2164
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	34	44	12	7	3	0	0	78	10	2035
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	34	43	12	6	3	1	0	78	9	1638
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	34	45	11	5	3	1	0	80	9	891

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	46	35	8	5	2	3	0	84	8	2010
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	28	41	14	9	7	2	0	70	16	2630
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	23	41	15	12	7	2	0	65	20	1155
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	26	41	14	10	7	2	0	68	17	805
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	45	36	11	5	1	1	0	83	7	1566
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	29	41	14	10	4	1	0	71	15	2267
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	26	39	19	8	5	2	1	67	13	1447
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	28	43	14	9	5	1	0	72	14	816
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	41	40	11	4	2	2	0	82	6	1737
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	30	40	16	9	4	2	0	71	13	1856
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	42	18	8	4	1	0	69	13	1483
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	24	44	17	8	4	2	0	70	12	792
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	45	39	9	4	1	2	0	86	5	2166
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	30	42	17	7	3	2	0	74	9	2039
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	28	43	17	7	4	1	0	72	11	1642
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	29	42	18	6	3	2	0	73	9	895

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes persons who have a variety of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives and experiences.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	35	35	12	6	3	8	1	77	10	2015
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	25	37	17	9	4	7	1	68	14	2630
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	39	17	8	5	5	1	69	13	1155
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	27	41	19	5	2	4	1	72	8	805
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	43	32	13	5	2	4	1	80	7	1565
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	30	38	17	7	4	3	1	70	12	2282
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	29	36	18	7	4	5	1	70	11	1450
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	32	41	15	4	3	4	1	77	7	816
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	46	33	12	4	1	3	0	82	6	1740
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	33	36	17	5	3	4	1	73	8	1857
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	32	38	17	6	3	4	0	73	9	1482
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	31	39	18	6	2	4	1	73	9	791
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	43	35	13	3	1	4	1	82	4	2167
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	31	39	19	4	3	4	1	73	7	2038
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	30	40	19	4	3	3	0	72	8	1645
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	32	40	18	5	3	3	1	74	7	896

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	62	29	4	4	1	0	91	5	2015
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	42	39	8	6	4	0	81	10	2630
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	32	41	10	9	7	1	74	17	1155
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	36	38	12	9	6	0	74	15	805
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	62	28	6	3	1	0	90	4	1564
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	44	35	11	6	4	0	79	10	2279
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	40	37	12	8	4	0	77	11	1453
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	41	39	8	7	5	0	79	12	818
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	58	32	5	4	1	0	90	5	1743
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	42	38	11	6	3	0	80	9	1861
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	33	42	12	7	6	0	76	12	1489
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	37	39	9	9	6	0	76	14	793
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	56	34	6	2	1	0	91	3	2164
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	37	41	12	7	3	0	78	10	2039
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	33	42	12	7	5	0	75	13	1640
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	34	42	12	7	4	0	76	11	895

Anti-racism

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	52	26	7	4	2	7	3	86	6	2010
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	46	30	8	5	3	5	4	83	8	2630
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	47	28	11	4	4	4	2	80	9	1150
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	48	27	10	4	4	3	4	81	8	805

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	24	8	5	2	6	4	83	8	2015
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	44	29	10	6	3	5	3	80	9	2630
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	44	28	11	6	4	5	2	78	11	1155
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	46	28	10	6	3	3	4	80	9	805

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism. Anti-racism is the conscious opposition to racist theories, attitudes and actions. Anti-racism is not just about being against the idea of racism. It is also about taking active steps to fight against it.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	29	23	19	7	3	16	2	64	13	2015
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	21	25	23	8	4	16	3	57	15	2630
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	22	30	23	7	4	12	1	60	13	1155
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	27	28	21	6	3	13	2	65	10	805
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	36	30	16	7	2	8	2	73	10	1571
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	26	33	21	8	4	6	1	63	14	2285
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	26	33	23	7	4	6	1	64	12	1453
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	31	40	16	5	2	5	1	76	7	820

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	31	6	4	2	5	2	87	7	2010
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	40	33	9	5	4	5	4	81	10	2630
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	40	32	11	6	5	4	2	77	12	1155
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	44	33	9	5	3	3	3	82	9	805
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	51	29	10	4	1	2	2	85	5	1568
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	42	33	11	7	4	2	1	78	11	2284
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	42	35	12	4	4	2	1	80	8	1453
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	44	36	7	6	2	2	2	83	9	818

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	10	13	17	2	4	47	6	49	13	2015
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	13	25	5	5	41	5	35	18	2625
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	14	28	4	6	38	3	36	17	1155
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	8	20	27	5	5	33	2	43	16	805

Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination:

Question 71. I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	20	6	23	40	11	0	22	71	20
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	1	3	32	20	29	12	2	5	57	35
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	0	25	6	38	25	0	8	59	15
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	20	0	27	42	11	0	22	78	10
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	6	20	5	18	21	30	11	47	16
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	0	5	24	23	47	0	0	5	71	22

Ethical workplace

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	32	25	14	6	6	10	7	69	14	2010
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	22	33	16	11	10	5	4	60	23	2630
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	33	18	12	11	4	3	56	25	1150
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	23	32	20	9	9	4	3	59	19	805
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	34	28	15	8	4	6	5	70	13	1573
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	23	33	20	11	9	3	2	59	21	2283
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	21	31	20	12	9	3	3	56	23	1452
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	23	39	17	12	5	2	2	64	18	821
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	33	32	14	8	5	5	2	71	14	1736
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	25	32	17	12	9	3	2	61	21	1862
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	22	36	16	13	10	2	1	60	24	1487
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	28	36	15	11	8	1	1	66	19	795
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	26	33	17	8	5	8	4	67	14	2164
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	18	36	18	14	10	3	2	57	24	2034
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	39	20	12	9	3	2	57	22	1641
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	19	42	18	10	9	2	1	62	20	892

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	32	33	12	9	6	5	2	70	17	2010
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	20	38	15	13	9	4	1	61	23	2630
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	40	15	10	9	1	0	66	18	1150
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	29	42	13	7	6	2	0	72	14	805
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	35	34	12	10	4	3	1	73	14	1569
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	26	38	14	11	8	2	1	66	20	2284
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	30	39	12	12	4	2	0	71	17	1450
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	34	37	12	11	4	1	0	72	16	822
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	33	33	15	11	4	3	1	68	16	1747
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	27	38	15	11	7	2	1	66	18	1862
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	43	14	11	6	1	0	69	17	1488
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	27	40	12	11	6	2	1	70	18	796
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	32	36	14	9	3	4	1	72	13	2170
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	27	40	13	12	5	2	1	69	18	2038
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	28	42	13	11	5	1	0	71	16	1643
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	30	40	16	9	5	1	1	70	14	897

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	39	34	17	5	3	2	75	8	2015
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	24	40	18	9	7	2	65	16	2630
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	24	40	17	9	9	1	64	18	1150
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	24	40	17	10	7	2	65	17	805
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	38	37	16	6	2	2	76	8	1568
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	27	37	20	10	6	1	64	15	2283
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	26	37	20	11	5	1	63	17	1452
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	30	39	17	9	5	1	69	13	817
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	34	38	17	7	2	2	74	9	1741
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	25	38	22	9	5	1	63	14	1856
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	20	41	23	10	5	1	62	15	1483
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	24	36	22	10	7	1	61	17	796
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	35	40	16	5	2	2	77	7	2164
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	23	42	19	11	5	1	65	16	2037
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	23	39	21	10	6	0	63	16	1639
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	23	41	19	9	6	1	65	15	896

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	26	26	14	8	8	15	2	63	20	2015
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	17	26	18	14	15	9	2	48	32	2630
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	27	17	18	17	5	1	45	37	1155
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	20	28	18	13	13	5	2	52	29	805
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	28	24	17	10	7	11	2	61	20	1570
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	18	25	21	14	16	6	1	46	32	2288
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	29	18	14	17	4	1	49	32	1452
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	22	32	15	14	12	3	2	57	28	822
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	25	29	16	12	8	9	2	60	22	1743
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	18	25	20	16	14	6	1	46	32	1862
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	28	20	16	16	5	1	45	34	1489
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	20	29	17	17	13	3	1	51	31	794
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	25	28	18	10	6	11	2	61	18	2168
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	27	19	17	15	5	1	45	35	2035
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	28	21	17	15	4	1	45	34	1643
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	19	31	18	13	13	3	2	53	27	897

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	42	4	7	2	87	9	2010
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	47	5	10	5	79	16	2630
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	30	46	6	14	5	76	19	1150
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	33	46	6	10	5	79	15	805
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	41	46	4	8	2	87	10	1565
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	29	51	7	11	2	80	13	2288
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	28	50	5	15	3	77	18	1457
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	32	47	7	11	3	79	14	819

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	46	36	6	8	3	0	83	11	2010
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	38	39	6	11	5	0	77	17	2630
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	38	34	10	11	8	0	72	18	1150
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	43	35	7	9	6	1	78	15	805
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	39	42	7	9	2	1	82	11	1569
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	33	42	10	12	3	0	75	15	2290
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	30	44	11	11	3	0	74	15	1455
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	35	38	11	11	4	1	74	15	819
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	47	36	6	8	2	0	83	10	1739
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	39	37	8	11	4	0	76	16	1862
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	36	37	8	14	6	0	73	19	1488
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	41	36	6	10	7	0	77	17	797

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	53	34	5	5	2	88	7	2010
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	42	40	9	6	3	82	9	2620
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	41	40	9	7	3	81	10	1150
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	51	33	7	5	4	84	8	805
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	49	36	9	5	1	85	6	1560
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	38	40	9	10	3	78	13	2268
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	39	38	10	9	3	78	12	1434
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	46	35	10	7	2	81	9	812
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	53	34	6	4	2	87	7	1732
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	44	40	7	7	2	84	9	1850
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	42	40	7	7	4	82	11	1475
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	46	37	7	7	4	83	10	790

Use of official languages

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	80	15	2	2	0	1	0	96	2	2010
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	70	21	4	3	1	0	1	92	3	2630
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	68	22	5	3	1	0	1	91	4	1150
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	66	20	6	3	2	1	1	88	5	805
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	80	16	1	1	1	0	0	97	2	1569
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	73	18	4	2	1	0	1	92	3	2275
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	69	21	5	3	1	1	1	91	4	1452
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	67	21	6	2	1	0	2	90	4	819

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	85	7	2	1	1	4	96	2	2015
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	81	9	3	1	1	5	95	2	2630
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	79	9	4	1	1	6	94	2	1155
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	82	7	2	2	1	6	95	3	805
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	85	7	3	2	1	2	94	2	1734
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	79	9	4	1	2	4	92	3	1857
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	78	12	4	0	2	4	93	2	1482
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	82	10	4	1	1	3	94	2	792

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	27	16	11	6	8	21	11	63	20	2015
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	25	18	11	7	8	17	13	62	22	2630
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	26	19	12	7	7	16	13	63	20	1155
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	25	18	10	6	7	20	13	65	20	805
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	34	16	12	9	6	14	10	65	19	1573
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	24	21	12	7	10	16	10	60	24	2286
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	24	20	12	7	7	18	11	63	20	1453
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	23	21	12	7	8	19	11	62	21	822
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	36	16	11	7	7	16	6	68	18	1741
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	29	19	14	7	7	16	8	62	19	1860
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	23	13	7	6	17	8	64	18	1489
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	23	20	14	9	6	18	10	59	22	793

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.

Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable acts, comments or displays that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	10	90	2010
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	86	2630
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	85	1150
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	805
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	10	90	1568
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	85	2285
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	1457
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	824
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	12	88	1743
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	85	1865
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	83	1487
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	15	85	794
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	11	89	2167
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	18	82	2036
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	84	1649
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	15	85	901

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	50	195
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	55	45	330
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	47	53	165
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	41	59	70
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	50	130
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	53	47	270
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	42	58	185
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	46	54	87
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	58	42	211
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	50	50	263
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	51	49	224
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	39	61	108
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	57	43	223
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	56	44	334
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	48	52	260
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	44	56	132

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	48	52	195
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	53	47	330
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	68	32	165
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	64	36	70
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	63	37	130
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	68	32	270
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	67	33	185
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	63	37	87
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	53	47	211
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	61	39	263
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	57	43	224
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	63	37	108
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	54	46	221
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	63	37	334
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	62	38	260
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	64	36	130

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	1	99	195
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	330
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	165
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	70
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	3	97	130
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	270
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	85	185
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	84	87
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	4	96	211
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	87	263
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	224
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	108
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	93	220
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	87	330
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	256
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	17	83	129

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	195
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	0	100	330
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	2	98	165
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	70
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	130
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	0	100	263
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	2	98	256

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	92	195
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	94	330
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	165
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	70
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	4	96	130
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	3	97	270
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	185
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	87
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	4	96	211
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	263
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	2	98	224
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	108
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	5	95	220
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	94	330
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	256
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	129

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	6	94	195
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	330
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	20	80	165
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	23	77	70
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	5	95	130
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	270
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	185
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	87
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	6	94	211
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	263
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	224
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	108
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	5	95	220
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	86	331
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	257
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	129

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	93	195
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	95	330
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	165
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	70
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	94	270
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	3	97	185
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	2	98	263
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	224
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	5	95	220
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	96	331

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	33	67	195
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	31	69	330
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	45	55	165
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	32	68	70
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	38	62	130
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	38	62	270
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	36	64	185
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	26	74	87
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	34	66	209
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	42	58	261
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	53	47	222
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	31	69	108
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	39	61	221
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	42	58	329
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	44	56	260
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	41	59	129

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	33	67	195
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	39	61	330
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	45	55	165
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	47	53	70
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	45	55	130
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	46	54	270
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	40	60	185
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	28	72	87
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	32	68	209
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	39	61	261
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	41	59	222
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	42	58	108
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	36	64	221
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	42	58	328
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	40	60	259
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	45	55	130

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	35	65	195
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	43	57	330
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	61	39	165
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	53	47	70
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	46	54	130
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	45	55	270
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	46	54	185
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	35	65	87
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	47	53	209
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	40	60	261
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	49	51	222
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	47	53	108
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	41	59	222
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	41	59	326
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	47	53	260
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	51	49	129

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	60	195
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	44	56	330
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	35	65	165
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	29	71	70
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	45	55	130
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	47	53	270
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	33	67	185
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	41	59	87
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	58	209
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	41	59	261
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	35	65	222
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	36	64	108
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	56	221
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	34	66	329
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	35	65	260
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	46	54	131

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	30	70	195
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	27	73	330
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	42	58	165
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	31	69	70
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	29	71	130
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	28	72	270
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	35	65	185
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	31	69	87
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	33	67	209
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	68	261
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	36	64	222
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	31	69	108
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	28	72	220
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	34	66	326
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	35	65	258
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	31	69	129

Question 59f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	59	41	195
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	63	37	330
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	52	48	165
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	65	35	70
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	57	43	130
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	57	43	270
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	51	49	185
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	53	47	87
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	56	44	209
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	64	36	261
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	61	39	222
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	48	52	108
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	59	41	221
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	59	41	332
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	57	43	260
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	55	45	132

Question 59g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	24	76	195
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	26	74	330
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	40	60	165
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	42	58	70
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	29	71	130
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	36	64	270
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	43	57	185
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	52	48	87
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	30	70	209
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	43	57	261
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	41	59	222
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	31	69	108
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	32	68	221
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	36	64	329
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	35	65	260
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	32	68	132

Question 59h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	4	96	195
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	1	99	330
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	3	97	165
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	70
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	108

Question 59i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	20	80	195
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	330
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	165
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	70
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	85	270
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	185
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	10	90	209
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	84	261
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	222
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	108
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	15	85	221
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	88	326
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	257
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	130

Question 59j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	5	95	195
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	94	330
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	21	79	165
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	26	74	70
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	19	81	130
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	85	270
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	185
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	84	87
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	5	95	209
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	85	261
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	222
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	108
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	93	220
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	86	327
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	83	258
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	15	85	130

Question 59k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	50	195
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	45	55	330
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	56	44	165
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	55	45	70
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	60	130
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	51	49	270
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	59	41	185
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	49	51	87
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	48	52	209
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	47	53	261
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	45	55	222
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	55	45	108
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	56	220
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	37	63	327
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	44	56	259
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	56	44	130

Question 59l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	23	77	195
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	21	79	330
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	27	73	165
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	70
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	30	70	130
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	68	270
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	27	73	185
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	27	73	87
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	29	71	209
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	34	66	261
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	35	65	222
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	84	108
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	34	66	220
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	35	65	330
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	36	64	258
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	37	63	130

Question 59m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	21	79	195
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	90	330
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	24	76	165
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	15	85	70
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	19	81	130
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	17	83	270
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	185
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	87
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	11	89	209
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	88	261
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	222
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	84	108
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	12	88	222
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	85	326
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	257
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	129

Question 60a. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	54	46	195
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	52	48	330
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	52	48	165
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	43	57	70
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	57	43	130
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	51	49	270
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	53	47	185
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	43	57	87
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	55	45	208
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	56	44	261
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	59	41	222
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	49	51	108
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	52	48	222
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	52	48	329
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	53	47	258
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	46	54	129

Question 60b. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	23	77	195
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	31	69	330
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	28	72	165
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	23	77	70
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	33	67	130
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	31	69	270
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	32	68	185
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	29	71	87
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	29	71	208
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	37	63	261
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	35	65	222
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	32	68	108
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	34	66	221
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	68	329
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	30	70	259
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	30	70	128

Question 60c. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	6	94	195
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	94	330
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	85	165
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	2	98	70
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	93	130
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	17	83	270
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	185
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	87
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	6	94	208
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	261
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	222
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	108
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	6	94	221
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	327
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	258
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	128

Question 60d. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	13	87	195
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	85	330
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	24	76	165
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	84	70
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	12	88	130
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	18	82	270
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	26	74	185
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	21	79	87
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	92	208
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	84	261
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	81	222
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	24	76	108
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	10	90	222
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	328
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	83	259
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	17	83	129

Question 60e. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	93	195
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	330
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	165
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	70
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	14	86	130
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	87	270
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	185
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	87
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	10	90	208
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	261
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	85	222
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	108
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	11	89	221
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	90	327
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	258
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	129

Question 60f. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	11	89	195
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	330
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	165
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	70
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	5	95	130
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	88	270
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	185
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	87
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	3	97	208
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	261
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	222
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	108
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	6	94	222
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	95	327
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	258
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	3	97	128

Question 60g. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	92	195
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	17	83	330
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	165
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	70
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	18	82	130
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	84	270
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	185
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	25	75	87
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	16	84	208
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	17	83	261
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	83	222
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	22	78	108
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	20	80	222
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	20	80	328
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	81	258
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	22	78	128

Question 60h. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	91	195
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	94	330
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	84	165
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	25	75	70
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	93	130
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	90	270
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	185
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	87
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	14	86	208
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	261
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	222
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	108
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	91	221
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	328
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	257
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	15	85	128

Question 60i. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	29	71	195
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	27	73	330
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	29	71	165
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	19	81	70
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	30	70	130
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	31	69	270
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	23	77	185
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	25	75	87
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	27	73	208
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	27	73	261
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	22	78	222
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	25	75	108
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	31	69	223
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	31	69	330
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	29	71	258
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	27	73	130

Question 61a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	91	180
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	310
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	3	97	150
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	65
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	23	77	122
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	87	245
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	166
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	80
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	91	199
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	86	239
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	202
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	102
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	17	83	209
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	310
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	245
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	125

Question 61b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	25	75	180
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	28	72	310
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	150
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	18	82	65
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	34	66	122
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	24	76	245
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	166
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	80
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	32	68	199
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	20	80	239
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	20	80	202
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	102
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	28	72	209
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	24	76	308
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	20	80	244
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	124

Question 61c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	92	180
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	310
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	150
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	65
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	10	90	122
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	245
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	166
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	15	85	80
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	5	95	199
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	86	239
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	202
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	102
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	91	209
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	308
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	244
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	124

Question 61d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	6	94	180
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	310
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	2	98	150
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	3	97	65
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	17	83	122
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	88	245
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	166
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	80
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	93	199
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	239
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	202
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	102
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	14	86	209
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	308
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	244
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	124

Question 61e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	93	180
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	310
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	150
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	65
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	17	83	122
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	245
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	166
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	80
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	12	88	199
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	239
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	202
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	102
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	13	87	209
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	308
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	244
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	124

Question 61f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	92	180
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	310
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	150
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	3	97	65
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	93	122
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	95	245
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	166
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	80
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	90	239
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	202
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	13	87	209
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	308
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	244
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	15	85	125

Question 61g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	12	88	180
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	310
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	150
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	65
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	11	89	122
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	245
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	166
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	80
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	86	239
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	202
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	16	84	209
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	87	309
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	244
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	124

Question 61h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	19	81	180
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	88	310
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	150
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	1	99	65
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	19	81	122
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	18	82	245
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	83	166
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	80
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	19	81	199
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	85	239
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	202
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	102
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	11	89	209
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	87	308
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	244
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	126

Question 61i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	91	180
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	310
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	150
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	65
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	19	81	122
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	90	245
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	166
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	18	82	80
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	11	89	199
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	90	239
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	202
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	102
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	92	209
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	308
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	244
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	125

Question 61j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	18	82	180
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	25	75	310
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	34	66	150
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	27	73	65
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	38	62	122
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	36	64	245
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	34	66	166
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	21	79	80
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	28	72	199
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	29	71	239
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	29	71	202
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	30	70	102
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	26	74	209
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	29	71	309
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	75	245
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	25	75	126

Question 61k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	10	90	180
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	310
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	150
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	65
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	93	122
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	88	245
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	166
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	80
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	10	90	199
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	86	239
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	202
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	102
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	4	96	208
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	308
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	244
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	124

Question 61l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	38	62	180
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	47	53	310
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	54	46	150
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	47	53	65
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	47	53	122
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	54	46	245
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	48	52	166
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	46	54	80
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	52	48	199
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	45	55	239
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	50	50	202
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	35	65	102
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	60	210
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	45	55	311
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	41	59	246
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	39	61	126

Question 61m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	2	98	180
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	1	99	310
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	150
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	1	99	65
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	3	97	245
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	3	97	239
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	2	98	308

Question 61n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	60	180
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	53	47	310
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	64	36	150
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	80	20	65
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	53	47	122
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	60	40	245
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	60	40	166
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	67	33	80
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	50	199
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	52	48	239
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	62	38	202
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	58	42	102
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	49	51	211
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	57	43	311
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	62	38	245
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	64	36	126

Question 61o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	1	99	180
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	2	98	310
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	150
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	65

Question 61p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	22	78	180
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	87	310
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	82	150
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	84	65
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	10	90	122
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	86	245
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	166
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	80
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	13	87	199
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	86	239
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	202
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	102
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	92	209
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	308
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	85	245
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	84	124

Question 62. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	16	11	10	4	5	41	13	59	19	2010
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	14	16	11	10	30	9	40	34	2630
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	20	14	13	15	25	3	42	38	1150
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	11	21	17	12	10	24	5	45	31	805
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	22	16	16	5	3	30	9	62	13	1573
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	19	20	10	9	21	5	46	27	2279
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	22	18	12	10	19	3	48	29	1456
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	17	27	20	9	7	17	3	55	20	821
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	22	17	18	7	4	24	9	57	16	1740
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	21	22	11	9	18	5	46	26	1860
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	23	20	11	12	16	4	45	30	1486
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	18	23	19	14	10	12	3	49	28	798
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	19	17	19	5	4	29	7	57	14	2166
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	23	24	10	9	18	4	46	24	2031
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	23	25	10	10	18	2	44	25	1642
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	32	21	10	8	11	2	55	21	898

Question 63. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	34	29	11	6	3	15	2	76	10	2015
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	22	34	16	10	7	9	2	63	19	2630
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	22	34	16	12	10	5	1	60	23	1150
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	26	34	18	8	7	6	1	64	16	805
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	38	28	17	4	2	10	1	74	7	1572
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	27	32	20	9	7	5	0	62	17	2286
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	33	19	9	7	6	0	62	18	1452
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	32	38	12	10	4	4	0	72	15	817
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	38	30	15	6	2	9	1	75	9	1736
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	28	34	18	9	5	5	0	66	15	1863
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	34	19	11	7	3	0	61	19	1487
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	30	38	14	9	6	3	1	70	15	797
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	36	31	16	5	2	10	1	75	8	2169
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	23	36	20	9	6	5	1	63	16	2030
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	36	20	7	7	5	0	63	15	1638
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	26	42	17	7	4	3	1	70	12	895

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Question 64. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	6	94	2010
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	2620
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	1150
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	805
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	5	95	1571
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	2284
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	1453
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	821
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	6	94	1742
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	1862
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	1487
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	793
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	4	96	2165
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	2035
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	1646
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	895

Question 65a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	58	105
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	40	60	195
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	27	73	115
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	30	70	60
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	36	64	68
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	49	51	145
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	36	64	109
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	34	66	42
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	51	49	99
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	45	55	137
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	35	65	117
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	23	77	51
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	50	91
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	42	58	148
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	27	73	114
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	26	74	43

Question 65b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	63	37	105
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	75	25	195
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	81	19	115
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	77	23	60
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	66	34	68
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	79	21	145
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	82	18	109
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	84	16	42
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	68	32	99
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	70	30	137
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	80	20	117
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	81	19	51
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	62	38	91
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	66	34	149
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	78	22	119
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	88	12	44

Question 65c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	1	99	105
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	94	195
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	115
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	60
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	85	145
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	109
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	96	137
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	117
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	93	91
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	94	148
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	113
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	15	85	43

Question 65d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	105
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	0	100	195
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	2	98	115
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	60
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	68
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	99
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	117
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	43

Question 65e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	16	84	105
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	195
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	20	80	115
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	60
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	93	68
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	94	145
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	109
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	42
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	6	94	99
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	137
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	117
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	51
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	148
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	113

Question 65f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	11	89	105
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	85	195
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	22	78	115
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	60
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	86	145
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	109
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	12	88	99
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	88	137
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	117
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	51
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	87	148
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	113

Question 65g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	13	87	105
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	88	195
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	115
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	3	97	60
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	94	145
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	109
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	95	137
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	117
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	95	148
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	113

Question 66a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Race
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	27	73	105
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	21	79	195
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	115
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	18	82	60
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	25	75	68
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	90	145
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	85	109
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	17	83	42
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	18	82	98
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	136
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	85	117
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	51
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	15	85	90
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	85	150
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	83	113
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	84	43

Question 66b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...National or ethnic origin
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	11	89	105
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	86	195
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	115
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	15	85	60
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	17	83	68
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	145
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	109
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	42
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	12	88	98
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	96	136
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	117
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	51
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	10	90	90
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	87	150
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	84	114
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	43

Question 66c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Colour
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	15	85	105
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	85	195
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	115
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	60
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	145
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	109
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	91	98
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	117
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	150
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	114

Question 66d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Religion
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	6	94	105
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	195
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	115
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	1	99	60
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	117
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	94	150

Question 66e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Age
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	35	65	105
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	29	71	195
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	82	115
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	43	57	60
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	17	83	68
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	34	66	145
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	33	67	109
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	46	54	42
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	30	70	98
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	34	66	136
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	84	117
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	41	59	51
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	27	73	90
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	23	77	150
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	113
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	39	61	43

Question 66f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sex
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	50	105
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	48	52	195
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	47	53	115
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	33	67	60
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	49	51	68
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	47	53	145
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	43	57	109
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	25	75	42
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	45	55	98
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	44	56	136
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	39	61	117
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	26	74	51
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	56	44	90
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	37	63	150
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	32	68	117
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	36	64	43

Question 66g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sexual orientation
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	93	105
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	95	195
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	1	99	115
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	60
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	86	145
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	96	136
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	51
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	96	150

Question 66h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	10	90	105
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	96	195
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	115
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	60
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	51
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	43

Question 66i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Marital status
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	93	105
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	195
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	115
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	3	97	60
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	88	145
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	109
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	17	83	136
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	117
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	90	150
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	115

Question 66j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Family status
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	12	88	105
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	87	195
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	21	79	115
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	60
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	13	87	68
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	19	81	145
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	83	109
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	84	42
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	23	77	136
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	82	117
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	13	87	90
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	87	151
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	75	115
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	84	43

Question 66k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	1	99	105
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	2	98	195
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	3	97	115
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	2	98	60
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	42
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	0	100	136
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	90
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	0	100	150

Question 66l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Disability
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	15	85	105
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	90	195
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	85	115
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	60
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	145
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	22	78	109
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	6	94	98
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	96	136
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	84	117
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	17	83	51
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	4	96	90
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	90	150
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	23	77	113
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	20	80	43

Question 66m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	105
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	0	100	195
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	1	99	115
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	1	99	60
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	68
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	0	100	145
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	109
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	42
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	98
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	0	100	136
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	117
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	51
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	0	100	150
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	113

Question 66n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	10	90	105
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	20	80	195
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	35	65	115
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	24	76	60
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	92	68
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	90	145
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	109
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	28	72	42
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	14	86	98
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	17	83	136
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	22	78	117
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	28	72	51
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	18	82	91
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	20	80	151
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	24	76	113
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	44

Question 67a. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	28	72	105
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	28	72	195
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	40	60	115
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	44	56	60
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	21	79	68
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	26	74	145
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	27	73	109
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	17	83	42
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	21	79	97
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	25	75	135
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	38	62	116
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	43	57	49
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	32	68	90
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	31	69	150
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	35	65	117
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	36	64	44

Question 67b. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	19	81	105
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	195
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	83	115
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	17	83	60
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	18	82	68
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	17	83	145
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	109
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	42
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	91	97
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	84	135
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	23	77	116
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	20	80	49
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	25	75	90
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	85	149
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	21	79	117
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	17	83	43

Question 67c. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	3	97	105
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	3	97	195
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	115
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	60
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	145
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	109
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	3	97	135
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	116
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	95	150
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	115

Question 67d. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	13	87	105
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	87	195
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	75	115
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	21	79	60
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	91	68
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	19	81	145
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	82	109
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	17	83	42
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	6	94	97
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	87	135
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	84	116
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	20	80	49
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	12	88	91
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	88	150
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	82	117
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	43

Question 67e. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	4	96	105
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	3	97	195
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	115
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	1	99	60
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	2	98	145
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	109
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	97
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	96	149

Question 67f. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	14	86	105
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	195
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	115
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	60
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	145
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	109
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	95	135
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	116
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	6	94	90
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	94	149

Question 67g. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	92	105
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	195
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	115
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	60
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	28	72	68
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	87	145
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	135
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	116
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	6	94	90
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	149
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	115
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	43

Question 67h. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	10	90	105
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	95	195
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	115
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	60
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	2	98	145
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	109
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	94	135
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	116
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	91	90
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	94	149
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	114
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	19	81	43

Question 67i. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	43	57	105
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	61	39	195
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	42	58	115
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	41	59	60
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	49	51	68
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	49	51	145
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	53	47	109
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	60	40	42
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	65	35	97
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	55	45	135
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	48	52	116
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	45	55	49
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	56	90
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	49	51	150
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	48	52	116
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	44	56	43

Question 68a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	3	97	100
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	2	98	185
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	3	97	100
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	3	97	55
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	132
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	101
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	122
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	99
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	5	95	85
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	96	141

Question 68b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	29	71	100
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	85	185
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	100
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	55
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	27	73	132
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	101
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	21	79	122
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	85	99
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	23	77	140
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	110

Question 68c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	5	95	100
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	96	185
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	3	97	100
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	3	97	55
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	132
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	95	122
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	41

Question 68d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	91	100
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	96	185
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	2	98	100
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	1	99	55
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	132
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	95	140
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	41

Question 68e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	1	99	100
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	1	99	185
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	2	98	100
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	2	98	55
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	95	132
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	110

Question 68f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	5	95	100
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	96	185
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	100
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	2	98	55
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	94	132
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	99
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	3	97	140

Question 68g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	12	88	100
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	3	97	185
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	3	97	100
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	55
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	2	98	132
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	101
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	3	97	122
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	99
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	140
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	110

Question 68h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	22	78	100
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	85	185
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	100
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	55
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	17	83	132
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	101
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	90	122
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	99
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	85	141
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	110

Question 68i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	16	84	100
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	94	185
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	100
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	55
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	95	132
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	3	97	101
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	96	122
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	99
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	11	89	85
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	140
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	111
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	41

Question 68j. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	25	75	100
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	28	72	185
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	31	69	100
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	18	82	55
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	84	132
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	38	62	101
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	22	78	122
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	75	99
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	16	84	85
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	24	76	141
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	29	71	111
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	24	76	41

Question 68k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	91	100
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	88	185
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	100
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	55
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	132
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	101
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	122
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	99
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	141
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	111

Question 68l. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	39	61	100
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	51	49	185
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	48	52	100
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	33	67	55
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	48	52	132
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	57	43	101
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	43	57	122
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	51	49	99
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	31	69	85
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	38	62	142
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	55	45	112
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	44	56	42

Question 68m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	1	99	100
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	1	99	185
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	100
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	55
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	101
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	85
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	3	97	140

Question 68n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	59	41	100
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	65	35	185
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	72	28	100
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	78	22	55
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	64	36	132
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	66	34	101
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	53	47	122
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	70	30	99
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	54	46	85
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	55	45	142
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	76	24	114
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	69	31	42

Question 68o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	3	97	100
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	2	98	185
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	100
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	1	99	55

Question 68p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	91	100
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	185
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	21	79	100
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	20	80	55
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	132
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	82	101
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	90	122
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	99
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	6	94	85
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	18	82	140
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	81	110
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	41

Question 69. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	19	13	12	3	3	41	10	65	11	2015
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	15	20	8	4	34	7	46	20	2625
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	18	19	10	6	32	3	46	24	1155
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	19	24	8	5	30	4	46	18	805
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	23	16	15	3	1	34	8	67	6	1570
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	17	20	22	7	4	26	5	53	15	2281
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	22	21	5	6	26	3	55	16	1449
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	20	29	20	4	2	22	2	65	9	818
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	24	16	18	3	2	29	8	64	7	1735
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	18	18	24	6	4	25	5	52	15	1858
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	21	26	5	5	24	4	49	14	1484
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	19	23	22	8	4	20	4	55	16	798
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	21	16	20	3	2	32	7	61	7	2165
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	23	27	5	3	24	4	51	12	2034
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	22	29	5	5	22	3	48	13	1641
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	17	29	27	4	3	17	3	57	9	892

Question 70. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	36	28	12	4	3	15	2	78	8	2015
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	23	34	16	8	4	13	2	67	14	2630
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	22	34	19	8	6	10	1	63	16	1150
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	27	33	21	6	4	8	1	65	12	805
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	39	29	16	2	1	12	2	78	4	1572
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	28	32	21	7	4	8	0	66	12	2285
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	28	31	20	7	5	8	1	65	13	1454
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	33	38	15	5	3	5	1	76	8	822
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	41	28	15	3	2	10	2	78	6	1738
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	31	31	20	5	4	7	1	68	10	1856
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	27	34	21	6	5	7	0	66	12	1480
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	31	35	18	6	4	5	1	71	11	790
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	37	31	14	3	1	12	1	79	5	2158
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	24	37	22	6	3	9	1	67	9	2027
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	24	36	23	5	5	8	0	65	10	1639
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	27	39	20	5	3	5	1	70	8	887

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 83. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	93	2010
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	2630
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	1150
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	805
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	92	1560
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	2278
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	1456
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	820
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	11	89	1743
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	88	1863
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	1487
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	798

Question 84. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

A disability refers to a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, sensory, learning or communication impairment, or a functional limitation, whether apparent or not, and permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society when they face a barrier. A barrier refers to a physical, structural, technological, socioeconomic or cultural obstruction, or one that is related to information, communications, attitudes or mindsets, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	51	49	175
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	44	56	240
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	54	46	125
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	53	47	95
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	45	55	127
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	46	54	193
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	48	52	149
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	33	67	54

Question 85. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	77	23	175
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	66	34	240
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	64	36	125
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	69	31	95
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	81	19	126
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	79	21	192
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	73	27	150
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	86	14	54
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	81	19	189
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	76	24	240
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	77	23	190
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	62	38	85

Question 86. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	56	29	7	5	1	1	0	86	7	140
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	50	37	4	5	3	1	0	88	8	165
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	28	44	11	8	6	3	0	74	15	90
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	41	35	10	10	1	2	0	77	12	70
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	57	27	10	5	0	1	0	85	5	97
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	43	37	6	7	7	0	1	80	13	148
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	51	34	6	8	1	0	0	85	9	115
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	39	45	3	7	6	0	0	84	13	49
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	59	24	9	7	2	0	0	83	9	157
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	50	30	7	10	4	0	0	80	13	186
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	46	31	8	10	4	0	1	78	14	155
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	54	25	12	2	8	0	0	78	10	61

Question 87. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	45	32	7	5	3	4	4	84	9	2015
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	39	34	10	7	3	4	3	78	11	2625
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	37	35	10	7	6	3	2	76	14	1155
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	42	33	10	6	4	2	3	79	10	805
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	51	30	8	4	2	3	3	86	6	1568
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	38	33	10	8	4	3	4	76	13	2281
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	39	31	13	6	4	2	6	76	10	1454
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	42	32	11	6	3	2	4	79	10	822

Future of work

Question 94. In general, which of the following best describes the percentage of time you spend working at a Government of Canada location?
Survey year	Demographic	20% (1 out of 5 days) (%)	40% (2 out of 5 days) (%)	60% (3 out of 5 days) (%)	80% (4 out of 5 days) (%)	Other Please specify (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	41	32	12	9	5	1490
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	41	34	13	7	5	1885
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	33	34	18	10	4	735
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	29	34	21	12	5	505

Question 95. When working at a Government of Canada location, do you usually work there on the same days of the week?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	87	13	1815
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	85	15	2395
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	83	17	1045
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	80	20	715

Question 96a. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Attend meetings
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	56	1810
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	42	58	2390
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	42	58	1040
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	46	54	715

Question 96b. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Participate in team building activities
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	62	38	1810
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	56	44	2390
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	57	43	1040
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	54	46	715

Question 96c. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Collaborate on projects with colleagues (e.g., brainstorming)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	54	46	1810
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	50	50	2390
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	51	49	1040
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	55	45	715

Question 96d. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Work with stakeholders or clients
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	19	81	1810
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	27	73	2390
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	31	69	1040
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	36	64	715

Question 96e. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing onboarding of employees
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	45	55	1810
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	47	53	2390
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	46	54	1040
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	48	52	715

Question 96f. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing offboarding of employees
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	23	77	1810
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	26	74	2390
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	75	1040
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	31	69	715

Question 96g. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Perform individual work
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	29	71	1810
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	29	71	2390
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	31	69	1040
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	39	61	715

Question 96h. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Completing other administrative work (e.g., tasks related to human resources, finance and security)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	19	81	1810
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	23	77	2390
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	75	1040
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	29	71	715

Question 96i. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Discussing sensitive issues
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	33	67	1810
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	33	67	2390
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	39	61	1040
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	45	55	715

Question 96j. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Training
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	60	1810
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	39	61	2390
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	39	61	1040
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	39	61	715

Question 96k. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	4	96	1810
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	94	2390
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	1040
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	715

Question 96l. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...None of the above
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	12	88	1810
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	86	2390
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	1040
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	715

Question 97. Having the flexibility to choose where I work allows me to have a better work-life-balance.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	70	10	4	1	2	0	13	92	4	1815
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	63	13	5	2	4	0	13	88	7	2395
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	58	17	6	2	4	1	12	86	7	1045
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	55	18	8	2	3	1	13	85	6	715

Question 98. I am concerned that I will miss out on career opportunities if I am not at the Government of Canada worksite as often as others.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	17	14	15	30	4	13	55	28	1810
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	15	16	17	30	2	14	55	26	2395
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	13	18	16	30	3	13	55	23	1045
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	5	12	17	15	31	4	16	57	22	715

Question 99. I believe team members who attend meetings virtually would feel less included than those who attend in person.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	21	17	15	27	5	7	47	33	1815
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	23	17	15	23	4	9	44	37	2395
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	26	17	14	20	6	6	38	43	1045
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	26	21	13	19	5	5	35	42	715

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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	59	27	6	4	3	1	0	87	7	2015
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	53	29	8	5	4	0	0	83	9	2630
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	49	32	6	6	7	1	0	82	12	1155
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	52	29	6	6	6	0	0	82	12	805
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	54	30	8	5	2	1	0	85	7	1571
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	45	32	9	8	6	0	0	77	14	2284
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	45	34	10	6	4	0	1	80	10	1448
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	46	33	9	7	5	0	0	79	12	820

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 50. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	2	5	8	5	49	6	24	78	10	2010
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	3	5	12	8	44	5	22	72	11	2625
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	4	5	17	9	41	6	18	66	12	1155
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	2	5	17	9	45	4	16	69	10	805

Question 75. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	26	37	15	10	5	6	1	68	16	2010
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	23	41	15	11	8	2	1	65	19	2630
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	24	44	17	9	6	1	0	68	15	1150
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	32	42	13	6	4	2	0	76	10	805
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	41	39	12	4	2	2	1	82	6	1569
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	38	14	9	5	1	0	71	14	2284
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	33	41	13	7	5	2	0	75	12	1455
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	36	40	14	6	3	1	0	77	9	821
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	34	37	15	8	3	3	0	73	11	1743
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	27	40	17	8	6	2	0	69	14	1864
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	27	43	16	9	4	2	0	71	12	1490
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	30	42	13	8	4	2	1	74	12	796
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	32	37	15	8	3	5	0	73	11	2169
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	23	42	16	12	5	2	0	67	17	2037
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	42	17	9	6	2	0	68	15	1641
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	27	43	17	8	5	1	0	70	13	895

Question 76. In general, how is your mental health?
Survey year	Demographic	Excellent (%)	Very good (%)	Good (%)	Fair (%)	Poor (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	25	37	22	6	2015
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	27	35	22	7	2630
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	25	40	22	6	1150
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	13	31	33	18	5	805

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	58	24	9	3	2	3	1	85	5	2015
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	50	29	10	5	3	2	1	81	8	2630
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	43	31	11	6	5	3	0	77	11	1150
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	50	26	11	6	4	2	1	78	10	805
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	54	26	10	5	2	3	1	83	7	1562
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	42	28	15	7	5	2	0	72	12	2276
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	42	31	15	5	3	4	1	76	8	1446
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	42	29	16	6	5	1	1	73	11	819

Question 78. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	47	25	9	8	9	2	0	74	17	2015
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	43	26	11	11	9	1	0	69	20	2630
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	40	28	8	11	12	1	0	69	23	1155
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	45	26	9	11	9	0	1	72	19	805
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	43	29	10	10	6	1	0	74	17	1568
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	33	28	12	14	12	1	0	61	26	2281
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	33	30	15	11	8	1	1	65	19	1452
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	35	30	11	14	8	1	0	66	22	820

Question 80. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	35	38	11	8	6	2	0	75	14	2015
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	21	39	15	15	8	1	0	61	23	2630
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	39	15	16	10	1	0	58	26	1150
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	22	40	14	13	10	1	1	63	23	805
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	34	13	9	2	2	0	75	11	1572
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	25	34	18	11	10	1	0	60	21	2283
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	33	19	14	8	1	0	58	22	1458
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	28	38	16	11	6	1	0	66	17	822
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	31	39	15	10	4	1	0	71	14	1747
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	22	36	19	14	8	1	0	59	22	1863
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	36	21	14	10	1	0	54	24	1486
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	23	35	17	16	8	1	0	58	25	797
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	29	38	17	9	4	3	0	69	13	2168
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	39	20	15	9	1	0	55	25	2041
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	38	20	15	9	1	0	55	25	1644
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	20	37	20	14	8	1	0	58	22	897

Question 82. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	19	44	15	16	4	1	0	64	21	310
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	50	13	18	6	2	0	63	24	870
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	47	13	18	8	1	1	60	27	595
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	18	51	11	11	7	2	0	71	18	405
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	18	49	15	14	3	1	1	68	17	289
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	45	15	17	7	1	0	60	24	700
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	42	16	17	8	0	0	60	24	715
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	20	44	12	17	6	0	1	64	23	434
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	19	47	13	13	4	2	1	68	18	334
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	39	18	16	10	3	1	55	26	536
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	40	17	15	11	2	0	56	26	656
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	19	44	14	14	6	2	1	64	21	402

Work-related stress

Question 72a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	24	29	18	11	17	0	1	54	28	2000
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	22	27	19	13	18	0	1	50	31	2620
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	22	26	18	13	19	0	1	49	33	1145
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	26	28	19	11	14	0	1	55	26	805
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	30	34	20	9	7	0	0	64	16	1568
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	21	24	23	15	17	0	0	46	32	2278
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	26	22	15	18	0	0	45	34	1451
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	23	28	19	16	15	0	0	50	31	821
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	16	26	25	15	17	0	1	43	33	1742
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	23	23	18	25	0	0	33	43	1867
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	26	21	17	24	0	0	37	41	1488
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	14	25	22	16	22	0	1	40	38	796
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	13	22	24	17	22	1	1	35	40	2174
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	16	23	19	32	0	0	25	52	2038
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	20	21	19	30	0	0	30	50	1644
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	11	18	22	18	30	0	1	29	48	898

Question 72b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	27	32	23	9	7	1	1	60	16	2005
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	17	28	27	15	13	0	0	45	28	2620
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	25	24	20	20	0	0	36	40	1150
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	14	28	26	16	14	0	1	43	31	800
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	24	30	25	13	8	0	0	54	21	1568
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	17	30	25	17	11	0	0	46	28	2288
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	21	29	22	13	0	0	35	36	1456
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	24	28	18	13	0	0	40	31	821
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	28	32	23	11	6	0	0	60	17	1746
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	19	31	27	14	9	0	0	50	23	1858
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	27	29	18	13	0	0	40	31	1492
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	27	29	14	13	0	0	44	27	795
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	24	32	25	12	6	1	1	57	18	2172
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	17	29	30	15	10	0	0	45	25	2035
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	28	29	18	13	0	0	40	31	1640
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	15	23	30	19	13	0	0	38	32	893

Question 72c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	32	15	6	3	1	2	74	10	2005
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	26	33	20	11	8	0	2	60	19	2620
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	20	32	21	14	10	0	2	53	25	1150
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	22	30	24	11	9	0	3	55	21	800
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	36	30	18	11	4	0	0	67	14	1567
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	29	34	20	11	6	0	1	63	17	2279
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	22	30	25	14	8	0	1	53	22	1453
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	22	29	26	14	8	0	1	52	22	818
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	38	31	17	8	4	0	1	70	13	1734
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	31	32	21	10	5	0	2	63	15	1861
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	20	34	23	13	8	0	1	55	22	1483
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	24	30	24	11	9	0	1	55	21	797
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	36	31	19	8	4	1	1	68	12	2161
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	27	31	24	11	5	1	2	59	17	2031
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	33	26	13	8	0	1	52	21	1636
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	18	30	28	14	9	0	1	49	23	891

Question 72d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	32	24	20	12	10	1	2	57	22	2005
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	21	25	17	20	0	1	37	37	2625
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	21	21	20	23	0	0	35	43	1150
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	13	27	22	18	19	1	1	40	38	800
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	34	24	18	14	9	0	2	59	23	1560
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	24	24	22	14	14	0	1	49	28	2277
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	24	23	20	14	0	1	41	35	1445
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	18	26	22	19	13	0	1	44	33	822
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	33	23	22	12	9	0	0	57	21	1740
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	22	24	23	17	13	0	1	47	30	1856
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	24	24	19	17	0	1	40	36	1482
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	24	26	17	16	0	0	40	33	794
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	29	28	20	11	8	1	1	59	20	2166
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	19	25	23	17	14	0	1	45	31	2034
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	24	27	18	16	0	1	38	35	1634
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	17	22	23	19	18	0	1	39	38	897

Question 72e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	57	22	10	4	3	0	5	83	7	2010
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	41	29	15	6	6	0	3	72	13	2625
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	33	28	18	9	9	0	3	64	18	1150
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	38	28	16	7	6	0	5	69	14	805
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	24	13	5	5	0	2	77	10	1564
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	39	28	15	8	7	0	2	69	16	2280
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	33	29	20	11	6	0	2	63	17	1452
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	36	26	20	8	7	0	3	64	15	819
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	27	12	4	4	0	2	79	8	1737
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	42	28	16	7	5	0	2	71	12	1854
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	36	28	18	9	7	0	2	66	16	1485
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	38	29	15	8	6	0	4	70	15	794
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	25	12	5	3	1	3	79	9	2167
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	38	28	18	7	6	0	2	68	13	2030
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	34	29	19	8	7	0	2	65	15	1640
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	33	27	19	10	7	0	3	62	18	896

Question 72f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	35	29	18	9	7	0	1	65	17	2010
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	24	27	23	14	12	0	0	52	26	2625
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	27	24	16	16	0	0	44	32	1150
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	25	32	21	10	11	0	1	58	22	805
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	30	30	21	9	9	0	0	61	18	1568
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	21	26	25	14	14	0	0	47	28	2277
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	25	26	17	13	0	1	43	30	1455
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	24	28	22	16	11	0	0	52	26	823
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	34	28	22	9	6	0	0	62	16	1744
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	25	27	23	12	12	0	0	53	24	1864
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	29	25	14	14	0	1	47	28	1486
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	26	31	21	12	9	0	0	57	21	796
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	32	29	20	11	6	1	1	62	17	2168
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	21	27	25	15	11	0	1	49	26	2032
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	28	25	16	14	0	1	45	30	1642
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	22	28	23	15	11	0	1	50	27	898

Question 72g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	30	16	7	4	1	2	72	11	2010
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	26	32	21	10	9	0	1	59	19	2620
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	22	34	22	12	9	0	0	57	21	1145
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	25	33	22	11	8	0	1	58	19	800
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	39	35	16	6	3	1	1	75	8	1564
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	27	33	23	10	6	0	1	61	16	2283
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	23	34	23	13	5	0	1	58	19	1448
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	28	35	22	10	4	0	0	64	14	819
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	36	33	19	7	3	0	1	70	10	1740
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	26	37	21	10	5	0	1	64	15	1856
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	23	36	24	11	6	1	0	59	16	1489
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	24	38	21	10	6	0	1	62	16	792
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	34	35	19	7	2	1	1	71	9	2165
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	23	37	24	11	5	0	1	60	16	2034
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	37	27	12	5	1	1	56	17	1642
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	21	35	25	12	6	0	1	56	19	892

Question 72h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	37	31	16	7	6	1	1	70	13	2005
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	21	31	24	13	9	0	2	53	23	2625
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	34	23	16	10	1	1	50	27	1155
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	19	31	26	13	10	0	1	51	23	805
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	32	36	18	10	4	0	1	69	13	1568
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	23	34	24	11	7	0	0	57	19	2282
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	33	25	14	8	0	0	52	22	1452
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	20	34	24	15	6	0	1	55	21	817
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	33	34	19	10	4	0	1	68	14	1742
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	25	32	22	13	6	1	1	58	19	1858
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	36	26	14	6	0	0	53	21	1491
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	19	37	24	13	7	0	1	56	19	791
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	30	35	21	8	4	1	1	66	13	2168
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	21	34	25	12	6	0	1	56	19	2031
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	35	28	13	8	0	1	50	21	1642
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	32	26	15	9	0	1	49	25	893

Question 72i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	37	29	16	10	6	0	1	68	16	2010
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	29	31	19	11	8	0	0	61	20	2630
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	35	18	11	10	1	1	60	21	1150
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	32	33	16	9	8	0	1	66	18	805
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	36	31	19	9	5	0	0	67	14	1568
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	29	34	19	10	7	0	0	63	18	2280
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	26	33	21	14	5	0	0	59	20	1450
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	29	34	19	12	5	0	1	64	17	817
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	34	31	20	10	5	0	0	65	14	1742
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	31	32	20	10	6	0	1	64	16	1857
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	35	23	12	5	0	0	60	17	1485
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	30	35	20	9	6	0	0	65	14	791
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	31	33	20	10	5	1	1	65	15	2168
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	28	33	23	9	6	0	1	62	15	2033
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	23	36	22	12	6	1	1	60	17	1639
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	26	35	22	10	6	0	1	62	16	890

Question 72j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	54	25	11	5	3	1	1	80	8	2010
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	39	30	12	9	9	0	1	70	18	2625
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	32	30	17	10	10	0	0	62	21	1150
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	42	26	14	8	9	0	1	69	17	805
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	52	27	13	5	3	0	0	79	8	1566
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	39	28	16	10	6	0	0	67	17	2279
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	36	31	16	11	6	0	0	67	17	1443
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	40	31	14	9	5	0	1	72	14	819
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	51	26	12	7	3	0	1	77	10	1741
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	41	28	16	9	6	0	0	69	15	1851
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	35	29	18	10	7	0	1	65	17	1486
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	40	29	14	8	9	0	0	69	17	793

Question 72k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	53	26	11	5	4	0	1	80	9	2010
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	46	29	13	5	4	0	1	77	10	2625
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	42	30	15	6	5	1	1	73	11	1150
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	43	29	14	7	6	0	1	73	13	805
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	36	30	18	11	4	0	0	66	15	1568
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	31	29	24	9	6	0	0	60	16	2282
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	31	31	21	10	6	0	1	62	16	1446
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	32	28	23	10	6	1	1	61	16	820

Question 72l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	38	31	19	7	5	0	1	70	11	2005
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	33	19	10	6	0	1	66	15	2620
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	26	32	21	12	8	0	1	59	20	1150
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	27	30	22	12	9	0	0	57	21	805
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	31	35	19	10	4	0	0	67	15	1567
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	28	34	21	10	6	0	1	62	16	2279
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	29	26	12	8	0	0	54	20	1452
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	21	27	26	17	9	0	0	48	26	821
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	41	33	17	6	2	0	1	75	9	1734
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	37	32	18	8	4	0	1	70	12	1854
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	28	34	21	10	6	0	1	63	16	1479
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	29	32	20	10	7	0	1	62	17	791
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	33	33	20	9	3	1	1	68	12	2158
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	31	34	21	8	4	0	0	66	13	2027
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	32	24	12	6	1	1	58	17	1638
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	22	30	25	13	8	0	1	53	22	891

Question 72m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	58	23	10	4	3	0	2	83	7	2005
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	49	27	13	5	5	0	1	77	10	2620
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	46	29	12	6	5	0	1	76	12	1145
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	54	23	12	4	5	1	2	79	9	805
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	53	27	12	4	2	0	1	81	6	1569
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	42	31	15	8	4	0	0	73	12	2277
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	40	32	18	7	3	0	1	72	10	1444
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	39	33	18	7	1	0	1	73	9	815
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	59	23	12	3	2	0	1	83	5	1740
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	50	28	12	6	3	0	1	79	9	1853
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	43	28	17	6	4	0	1	72	11	1483
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	47	29	15	5	3	0	1	77	9	788
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	58	23	10	4	2	1	2	83	7	2163
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	47	27	16	6	3	0	1	75	10	2033
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	42	30	16	6	4	0	1	73	10	1634
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	41	27	19	7	5	0	1	70	12	893

Question 72n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	52	27	11	5	4	0	80	9	2010
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	45	31	14	6	4	0	76	10	2625
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	41	34	14	7	5	0	75	12	1150
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	44	33	10	5	6	1	78	12	805
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	35	32	21	8	4	0	67	12	1566
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	26	36	22	11	5	0	62	16	2273
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	23	35	25	12	5	0	58	17	1445
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	30	34	21	10	4	0	64	15	815

Question 72o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	76	10	4	1	1	1	6	92	3	2010
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	71	13	4	2	2	0	6	91	5	2625
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	69	17	3	2	2	1	6	93	4	1150
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	69	11	4	2	3	0	10	90	6	805
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	71	16	4	3	1	1	4	91	4	1563
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	66	18	7	3	2	1	4	88	5	2274
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	65	16	7	3	1	1	7	88	5	1451
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	66	17	7	5	1	0	4	86	6	817
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	78	10	5	2	1	1	4	92	3	1739
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	72	13	5	2	2	1	5	90	4	1851
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	67	17	6	2	2	1	5	89	5	1477
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	72	14	6	1	1	1	5	91	3	784
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	72	15	5	2	1	2	4	92	3	2160
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	67	18	7	3	1	1	3	89	4	2022
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	63	19	8	3	2	1	4	87	5	1636
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	66	18	6	3	2	1	5	89	5	890

Question 72p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	80	8	4	2	2	1	3	92	4	2010
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	71	12	6	4	2	1	3	87	6	2625
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	66	15	7	4	5	1	2	84	9	1150
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	72	14	4	3	2	2	4	91	5	805
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	82	9	3	3	1	1	2	93	4	1569
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	72	12	7	4	4	0	1	85	7	2270
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	71	14	7	4	3	1	1	86	7	1450
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	76	10	6	4	2	0	2	88	7	817
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	79	10	5	2	3	0	1	90	5	1740
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	69	14	7	4	4	1	1	85	8	1865
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	64	17	9	4	4	0	2	82	8	1486
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	68	14	7	6	3	0	1	84	9	793
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	75	11	5	3	2	1	3	90	5	2161
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	65	18	8	4	3	0	2	85	7	2034
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	61	19	9	4	3	1	3	83	8	1637
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	67	16	8	4	3	1	2	85	7	889

Question 72q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	71	17	5	3	2	0	2	90	5	2010
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	58	25	10	3	2	0	1	84	5	2620
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	54	28	10	4	3	0	1	82	7	1150
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	60	24	9	2	2	0	2	86	4	805
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	68	20	6	3	1	0	1	89	5	1565
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	57	27	9	3	3	0	1	84	6	2269
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	53	27	11	4	4	0	0	81	8	1441
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	57	28	10	3	1	0	1	86	5	815
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	59	25	9	3	2	0	1	85	6	1733
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	50	31	11	4	4	0	0	81	8	1859
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	46	32	14	5	3	0	1	78	8	1485
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	50	32	10	4	3	0	1	83	6	790
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	59	24	9	4	2	1	2	85	6	2174
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	45	31	15	4	3	0	1	77	7	2042
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	42	34	15	6	2	0	1	77	8	1644
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	47	32	13	3	3	0	1	80	6	896

Question 72r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	73	13	6	3	3	0	2	88	6	2005
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	56	22	10	5	5	0	1	80	11	2615
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	51	22	10	7	8	1	1	75	15	1150
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	55	23	10	6	5	0	2	79	11	800
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	69	17	6	3	3	0	1	88	6	1571
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	56	20	12	6	6	0	0	76	11	2269
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	56	20	12	6	5	0	0	77	11	1449
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	60	19	12	4	4	0	0	79	9	814
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	66	18	8	4	3	0	1	85	7	1735
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	54	24	12	5	5	0	0	78	10	1859
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	50	24	13	6	6	0	1	74	12	1484
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	53	25	11	5	5	0	1	78	10	788
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	64	18	9	4	2	1	2	84	7	2165
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	47	26	13	7	6	0	1	74	12	2037
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	45	28	13	8	5	0	1	74	13	1642
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	49	26	12	7	5	0	1	76	12	894

Question 72s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	73	6	2	1	0	0	18	97	1	2005
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	60	15	5	2	2	0	16	90	4	2620
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	51	21	8	3	2	0	14	84	6	1145
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	52	20	6	2	1	0	19	89	3	805
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	69	8	3	1	1	0	18	94	2	1571
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	59	15	6	2	1	0	16	89	5	2272
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	51	21	11	4	2	0	12	81	6	1449
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	49	24	8	3	1	1	13	85	5	817
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	68	9	4	1	1	0	18	93	2	1730
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	56	15	6	2	1	0	19	88	5	1852
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	50	19	10	3	2	0	16	82	7	1475
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	50	22	11	4	1	0	12	82	5	786
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	61	10	4	1	1	1	23	93	2	2159
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	51	18	7	3	1	0	20	87	5	2028
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	46	20	11	2	2	0	19	82	5	1632
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	48	22	10	3	3	0	14	82	7	896

Question 72t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	77	11	5	2	1	0	4	92	3	2005
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	64	21	8	2	2	0	3	88	4	2625
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	60	25	8	3	2	1	3	87	5	1145
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	57	25	8	3	2	1	4	87	5	805
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	73	17	6	1	1	0	3	92	2	1564
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	63	22	9	2	1	0	2	87	4	2285
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	60	23	11	3	2	0	2	84	5	1451
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	57	28	9	3	1	0	2	86	4	818
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	73	16	6	1	1	0	3	91	3	1727
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	63	21	8	2	1	0	3	87	4	1858
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	58	25	9	3	2	0	3	86	5	1485
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	60	27	8	2	1	0	2	89	3	786
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	68	18	7	2	1	1	4	90	2	2165
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	58	25	9	2	1	0	4	87	4	2031
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	56	25	9	3	2	1	5	86	4	1643
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	54	29	10	3	1	0	3	86	4	895

Question 72u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	54	15	10	8	11	0	2	71	19	2010
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	67	17	7	3	4	0	2	86	7	2630
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	73	15	5	2	3	1	2	90	5	1150
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	76	14	3	2	2	0	2	93	4	805
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	61	16	9	6	6	0	1	79	13	1570
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	68	17	7	3	4	0	1	85	7	2287
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	76	13	5	3	1	0	2	91	4	1453
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	79	13	5	0	1	0	2	94	1	822
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	62	14	8	6	8	0	2	78	14	1740
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	70	16	5	3	4	0	1	87	7	1865
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	71	17	6	2	3	0	1	90	4	1485
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	80	12	3	2	1	0	2	94	3	792
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	52	15	11	9	10	1	2	70	20	2169
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	66	17	6	4	5	0	2	85	9	2040
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	68	18	6	3	2	0	3	88	5	1645
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	76	14	4	1	1	0	3	93	3	897

Question 72v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	53	27	12	4	1	2	82	6	2015
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	48	29	14	4	3	2	78	7	2625
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	45	32	13	4	3	1	79	8	1150
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	51	30	11	4	2	2	83	6	805
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	28	14	5	2	1	79	7	1572
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	41	33	15	7	3	0	75	10	2286
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	42	34	15	6	3	0	77	8	1451
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	48	31	13	4	2	1	80	6	821
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	56	28	11	3	1	1	84	4	1739
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	54	27	12	4	3	0	81	7	1853
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	46	33	13	4	1	1	81	6	1481
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	52	31	10	3	2	1	84	6	789
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	52	28	13	3	1	2	81	5	2164
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	46	33	14	4	2	1	80	6	2036
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	41	34	16	5	2	1	76	7	1638
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	48	31	14	4	2	2	80	6	897

Question 73. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...
Survey year	Demographic	Very low (%)	Low (%)	Moderate (%)	High (%)	Very High (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	12	39	37	8	3	0	51	11	2015
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	29	40	16	7	0	37	23	2630
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	23	40	20	9	0	30	30	1155
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	9	28	39	16	8	0	37	24	805
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	15	40	31	10	3	0	56	13	1572
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	34	37	14	6	0	43	20	2286
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	27	40	17	6	0	37	23	1455
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	11	28	41	13	6	1	39	19	823
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	19	40	29	9	3	0	59	12	1747
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	33	36	12	4	0	47	17	1864
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	31	35	17	7	0	41	24	1491
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	11	36	31	16	6	0	47	22	798
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	17	40	31	9	2	1	58	11	2179
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	33	39	13	5	0	44	18	2042
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	30	38	17	6	0	38	24	1647
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	11	27	36	20	7	0	38	26	899

Question 74. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	6	14	39	25	14	1	40	20	2005
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	21	41	20	8	0	28	31	2625
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	28	39	13	6	1	20	41	1150
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	9	24	42	16	8	0	24	33	805
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	16	38	26	12	0	39	24	1568
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	21	40	21	8	0	29	32	2279
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	24	41	17	6	0	23	36	1455
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	10	21	44	18	7	0	25	31	821
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	6	13	38	27	17	0	43	18	1739
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	19	40	23	11	0	34	27	1853
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	22	39	20	6	0	27	34	1486
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	20	38	22	7	0	30	32	792
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	5	13	35	29	17	1	46	18	2163
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	17	41	23	9	0	33	26	2021
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	22	39	23	7	0	29	32	1636
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	19	40	19	9	0	29	31	894

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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 88. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Not sure (%)	Not applicable (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	31	51	16	2	2010
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	35	49	16	0	2630
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	38	46	17	0	1150
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	32	52	15	0	805
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	31	50	18	1	1573
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	46	36	19	0	2289
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	46	37	16	1	1457
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	41	43	16	0	824

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 89. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	58	555
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	31	69	805
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	31	69	375
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	31	69	235
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	45	55	509
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	29	71	933
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	75	578
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	26	74	305

Question 92. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	15	9	5	4	5	22	77	11	2015
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	41	19	13	7	7	2	11	70	15	2630
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	40	20	13	7	11	3	7	66	19	1155
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	49	17	9	6	6	1	12	76	13	805
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	49	20	12	5	4	2	9	77	10	1572
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	40	21	17	9	8	1	5	65	17	2287
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	40	19	15	10	10	1	5	62	22	1455
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	50	15	13	5	11	2	5	69	17	823
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	38	22	15	8	9	2	7	65	18	1732
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	31	21	18	13	12	1	4	55	26	1843
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	33	20	16	10	15	1	5	56	27	1477
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	41	17	14	10	13	1	4	61	24	786
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	37	18	16	8	9	3	8	63	19	2171
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	31	20	16	14	13	1	4	54	29	2042
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	32	18	17	11	13	2	7	54	27	1646
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	39	14	13	13	13	1	8	57	29	894

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 90. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	13	22	12	23	25	2	3	37	51	555
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	19	19	25	28	1	2	26	55	805
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	19	14	19	36	2	3	28	57	375
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	10	17	21	18	29	3	2	28	49	235
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	15	25	17	20	15	2	5	44	38	509
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	26	14	20	30	0	3	34	52	931
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	19	17	25	26	1	2	29	53	577
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	7	24	16	22	28	1	2	32	52	304

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	6	21	14	26	28	2	3	28	57	555
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	18	16	27	33	0	1	23	61	805
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	12	16	21	42	1	3	18	66	375
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	6	20	21	19	30	1	2	28	51	235
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	11	22	17	21	26	1	2	34	48	507
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	19	14	25	37	1	1	24	62	934
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	3	18	19	22	37	1	1	21	60	579
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	4	17	18	22	35	1	3	22	60	305

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Date modified:: 2019-03-01

2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Fisheries and Oceans Canada by Question 111. In total, how many years have you been working in your current department or agency?

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

Question 71. I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources