2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Fisheries and Oceans Canada by Question 110. In total, how many years have you been working in the federal public service?

The results of the 2022 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 46 35 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 35 41 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 34 41 10 9 6 0 0 75 15 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 40 42 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 1215
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 48 34 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 1161
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 36 40 13 8 3 0 0 76 11 2016
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 38 38 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 2070
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 41 39 9 8 3 0 0 80 10 1265
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 48 35 9 5 2 0 0 83 7 1365
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 39 43 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 1800
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 36 41 11 7 4 0 0 77 12 1973
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 40 37 9 8 5 0 0 78 13 1215
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 44 40 9 5 1 0 0 84 7 1326
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 35 46 9 6 3 0 0 81 10 1988
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 34 43 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 2097
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 37 43 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 1349

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 43 35 12 5 5 0 0 78 11 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 31 36 13 10 9 0 0 68 19 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 28 34 15 12 10 0 0 63 23 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 30 37 13 11 9 0 0 67 20 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 44 35 13 4 3 1 0 80 7 1156
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 31 36 14 12 7 0 0 67 19 2014
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 31 35 14 12 7 0 0 67 19 2065
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 31 37 11 13 8 0 0 68 21 1264
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 43 37 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 1364
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 30 39 15 11 5 0 0 69 16 1796
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 28 37 15 12 8 0 0 65 20 1968
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 28 37 13 12 9 0 0 65 22 1212
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 38 42 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 1333
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 27 42 14 10 6 0 0 70 16 1994
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 26 37 16 13 8 0 0 63 21 2101
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 26 39 14 13 8 0 0 65 21 1349

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 54 31 9 4 2 0 0 85 5 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 47 37 10 4 3 0 0 84 6 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 50 34 10 4 3 0 0 84 6 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 57 32 6 3 2 0 0 89 4 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 56 30 10 3 1 0 0 86 4 1152
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 50 34 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 2002
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 52 35 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 2050
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 60 29 7 2 1 0 0 89 3 1256
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 58 30 8 3 1 0 0 87 4 1360
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 51 38 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 1792
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 51 35 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 1963
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 58 30 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 1205
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 55 34 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 1329
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 51 35 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 1988
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 51 36 8 3 2 0 0 88 4 2092
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 59 31 6 2 2 0 0 90 4 1339

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 53 32 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 41 39 11 6 3 0 0 80 8 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 37 41 12 7 3 0 0 78 10 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 43 42 7 4 3 0 0 85 8 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 57 32 8 3 1 0 0 89 4 1158
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 43 40 10 5 3 0 0 82 7 2017
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 43 38 11 6 2 0 0 82 8 2069
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 47 37 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 1265
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 55 33 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 1361
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 45 40 9 5 1 0 0 85 6 1804
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 40 40 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 1975
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 43 39 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 1212
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 53 37 5 4 1 0 0 90 5 1334
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 44 40 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 1997
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 39 41 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 2101
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 45 39 9 4 2 0 0 84 6 1344

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 53 30 10 4 2 0 0 83 6 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 36 34 14 9 6 0 0 71 15 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 31 33 16 11 7 1 0 65 19 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 34 36 13 10 7 0 0 69 17 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 60 27 8 3 1 1 0 87 4 1156
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 38 35 14 7 5 0 0 73 13 2012
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 37 33 17 9 4 1 0 71 13 2061
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 37 33 16 7 6 0 0 70 13 1262
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 57 27 9 4 1 1 0 85 6 1368
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 38 34 16 7 5 1 0 72 12 1796
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 32 36 15 10 6 0 0 69 16 1979
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 32 34 17 10 7 0 0 66 17 1209
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 53 32 10 4 1 1 0 85 5 1339
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 33 38 16 9 4 1 0 71 13 1993
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 30 34 19 11 6 1 0 64 17 2102
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 28 36 19 10 6 0 0 64 16 1339

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 48 32 9 7 3 0 0 80 11 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 30 38 13 12 7 0 0 68 18 2355
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 27 37 13 14 8 0 0 65 22 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 31 35 14 12 7 0 0 66 19 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 57 30 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 1153
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 34 35 14 12 4 0 0 70 16 2003
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 34 36 15 11 4 0 0 70 15 2055
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 36 35 14 10 6 0 0 70 15 1256
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 53 30 9 6 1 0 0 83 8 1364
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 35 36 17 9 4 0 0 70 13 1794
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 29 38 16 11 6 0 0 67 17 1972
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 32 33 16 12 7 0 0 65 19 1209
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 49 36 10 4 1 1 0 85 5 1339
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 29 39 17 10 5 1 0 68 14 1991
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 26 38 17 12 7 0 0 64 19 2093
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 26 37 19 12 6 0 0 63 18 1344

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 41 20 18 8 5 7 1 66 14 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 30 26 19 11 9 4 0 59 21 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 28 29 17 12 9 5 1 60 21 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 35 28 16 9 7 2 2 66 17 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 48 23 16 7 2 3 1 74 10 1157
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 35 26 18 9 7 3 1 64 17 2015
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 37 26 16 10 6 3 2 66 17 2068
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 41 28 13 7 6 2 2 72 14 1265
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 46 24 15 8 4 2 1 72 13 1370
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 36 26 19 10 5 3 1 64 15 1804
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 34 28 18 11 7 2 1 63 19 1976
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 36 28 16 9 8 3 1 66 17 1211
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 43 27 15 7 2 4 1 73 10 1338
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 33 29 18 11 6 3 0 64 17 1998
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 30 29 19 11 8 2 1 61 19 2106
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 33 29 19 8 7 3 1 64 16 1348
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Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 44 27 13 5 2 1 7 78 8 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 45 30 12 5 3 1 4 79 9 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 50 30 11 4 2 0 2 83 6 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 52 27 11 3 3 1 3 82 6 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 52 24 13 4 2 2 4 80 6 1159
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 43 28 14 7 4 1 3 75 11 2016
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 51 27 13 4 3 1 2 80 7 2066
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 49 26 15 4 2 1 2 77 7 1266
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 47 28 13 5 2 2 4 80 7 1365
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 44 30 14 5 2 1 4 78 7 1802
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 47 28 15 4 3 1 3 77 8 1978
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 44 31 15 4 3 1 2 77 7 1213

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 50 29 10 6 2 1 1 81 9 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 44 34 9 7 5 0 1 79 13 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 44 33 10 7 5 0 0 78 13 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 40 34 13 7 6 0 1 75 12 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 55 28 9 6 2 1 1 83 7 1158
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 42 31 12 8 6 0 0 73 14 2016
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 43 31 13 7 5 0 1 74 13 2067
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 42 33 12 8 4 0 0 75 12 1263
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 52 30 9 6 3 1 0 83 8 1364
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 43 33 11 7 5 0 0 77 11 1791
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 39 33 11 10 6 0 0 73 16 1976
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 39 35 10 10 6 0 0 75 15 1205
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 45 35 9 6 3 1 0 82 9 1328
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 40 35 11 8 5 1 0 76 13 1975
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 38 34 14 8 6 0 1 72 14 2091
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 40 34 10 9 6 0 0 74 16 1329

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 59 25 7 5 3 0 1 85 8 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 49 29 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 49 28 9 8 6 0 0 78 13 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 50 27 11 5 6 0 0 77 11 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 61 24 8 3 1 0 2 87 5 1160
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 47 28 12 6 6 0 1 76 12 2021
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 52 26 9 8 4 1 0 79 12 2070
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 52 28 9 5 5 0 1 81 10 1264
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 59 26 8 4 2 0 0 85 6 1366
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 48 30 11 5 5 0 0 79 10 1805
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 46 29 11 8 5 0 0 75 13 1979
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 46 30 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 1212
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 55 27 9 6 3 0 0 83 9 1333
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 46 31 9 8 5 0 0 78 13 1982
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 44 30 13 7 5 1 0 74 12 2091
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 45 31 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 1335

Senior management

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 48 25 9 5 3 10 1 82 8 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 30 31 13 8 8 8 0 67 18 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 26 32 16 10 9 7 0 62 21 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 24 34 16 11 9 6 0 62 21 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 56 24 8 4 2 6 0 85 7 1159
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 29 33 16 9 7 5 0 66 17 2020
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 29 31 17 8 6 7 1 65 16 2072
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 28 34 16 8 7 6 0 66 17 1267
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 46 26 13 5 2 7 0 78 8 1368
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 28 36 16 10 6 5 0 67 16 1801
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 23 35 17 12 8 5 0 61 21 1976
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 22 34 18 10 10 5 0 59 22 1211
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 43 32 11 5 1 7 1 81 7 1335
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 26 34 19 8 7 6 0 64 16 1996
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 23 34 19 10 9 4 0 60 20 2099
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 21 32 20 12 10 6 0 56 23 1344

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 43 27 12 8 4 6 0 75 13 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 22 31 17 14 13 2 0 55 28 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 21 30 18 15 14 2 0 52 30 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 19 35 17 15 13 2 0 55 29 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 52 26 11 5 2 3 0 81 8 1157
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 27 31 18 13 10 2 0 59 23 2013
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 24 33 17 15 10 1 0 58 25 2063
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 24 36 15 14 11 1 0 60 25 1262
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 44 30 10 8 3 3 0 77 12 1362
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 25 32 18 14 8 2 0 59 23 1801
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 19 34 19 17 10 1 0 54 27 1974
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 19 32 19 17 14 1 0 51 31 1207
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 41 34 13 5 3 4 1 78 8 1329
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 22 32 19 15 9 2 0 56 25 1988
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 19 32 18 16 13 1 0 51 30 2102
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 17 32 21 17 13 1 0 49 30 1347

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 33 28 14 10 8 8 0 66 19 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 15 27 17 20 17 4 0 43 38 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 27 19 18 18 4 0 42 38 1685
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 11 29 22 19 16 3 0 41 36 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 38 31 14 8 3 6 0 73 12 1159
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 18 30 18 18 13 3 0 50 32 2015
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 15 31 17 22 12 3 0 47 35 2067
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 16 32 19 18 13 2 0 49 31 1261
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 34 30 14 10 5 6 0 69 16 1363
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 16 29 21 19 11 3 0 47 31 1798
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 30 22 22 13 2 0 42 36 1971
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 11 30 22 19 16 2 0 42 36 1207
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 30 32 17 10 3 7 1 68 14 1333
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 15 29 21 19 12 4 0 46 32 1987
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 28 21 21 16 3 0 41 38 2090
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 9 29 23 21 16 3 0 39 38 1345

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 29 29 15 13 8 6 0 62 22 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 13 29 17 19 19 2 0 44 39 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 29 18 21 18 2 0 43 39 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 12 34 16 21 15 2 0 47 37 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 32 33 12 15 5 3 0 67 20 1158
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 15 29 18 20 16 1 0 45 37 2016
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 32 18 22 14 1 0 46 36 2071
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 16 34 18 19 11 2 0 51 31 1266
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 27 33 15 14 7 5 0 63 22 1363
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 27 19 23 15 2 0 42 38 1798
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 30 19 23 16 1 0 41 39 1971
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 11 32 20 20 16 2 0 43 36 1207
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 24 35 17 14 5 4 0 62 20 1335
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 12 28 19 22 16 3 0 42 39 1991
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 29 18 23 18 1 0 40 42 2099
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 10 30 21 22 15 1 0 41 38 1349
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 42 36 11 6 4 1 0 79 10 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 27 36 14 13 9 0 0 63 22 2355
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 24 34 16 13 13 0 0 58 26 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 26 33 15 14 11 0 0 60 25 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 46 33 12 6 2 0 1 80 8 1158
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 27 37 15 15 6 0 0 64 21 2016
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 25 35 18 14 8 0 0 60 22 2069
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 26 36 16 14 9 0 0 62 22 1264
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 40 36 13 8 2 1 0 77 10 1364
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 24 39 18 13 6 0 0 63 19 1794
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 23 37 16 15 9 0 0 59 24 1973
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 21 36 18 14 10 0 0 57 24 1214
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 36 40 14 6 3 1 0 77 9 1329
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 22 38 19 12 8 1 0 61 20 1990
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 20 34 19 15 11 0 0 54 26 2098
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 22 36 16 16 10 0 0 58 26 1345

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 39 41 8 9 3 0 0 80 11 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 29 45 10 12 4 0 0 74 16 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 28 46 11 10 5 0 0 73 15 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 30 45 10 10 5 0 0 75 15 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 40 38 12 7 2 0 0 78 9 1152
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 28 44 13 11 3 0 0 72 15 2008
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 28 43 12 13 4 0 0 71 16 2056
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 33 40 13 10 3 0 0 74 14 1263
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 34 43 11 9 3 0 0 76 12 1361
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 25 46 15 10 4 0 0 71 15 1785
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 25 43 14 12 5 0 0 69 17 1966
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 29 43 12 10 6 0 0 72 17 1208
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 32 43 12 9 3 0 0 76 12 1328
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 27 44 14 10 4 0 0 72 14 1991
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 25 45 13 12 6 0 0 70 17 2105
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 29 44 13 10 5 0 0 72 15 1350

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 47 32 10 6 3 1 1 81 9 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 40 34 11 9 6 0 0 74 15 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 37 35 13 8 7 0 0 72 15 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 40 32 13 7 7 0 1 72 14 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 53 28 9 7 2 1 1 82 9 1160
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 39 31 13 9 7 1 0 70 16 2013
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 40 31 12 11 6 0 0 71 17 2066
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 41 32 13 8 5 1 0 74 13 1267
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 48 33 9 6 3 1 1 82 9 1366
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 39 34 12 9 5 0 1 74 14 1795
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 38 32 13 9 7 1 0 70 17 1979
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 37 33 15 9 7 0 0 70 16 1215
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 44 35 11 7 3 1 0 80 9 1332
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 35 38 12 9 6 1 1 73 15 1980
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 35 36 13 9 6 0 0 71 15 2093
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 37 36 13 8 5 0 0 73 13 1337

Job fit and development

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 35 39 10 12 4 0 0 74 16 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 25 41 12 14 7 0 0 66 21 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 25 42 14 13 6 0 0 67 19 1685
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 29 41 11 12 6 0 1 70 18 1215
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 36 39 12 11 2 0 0 76 13 1156
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 26 43 11 15 5 0 0 69 20 2013
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 28 38 13 14 6 0 0 66 21 2064
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 31 38 14 13 4 0 0 70 17 1257
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 35 39 8 13 4 0 0 75 17 1362
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 25 40 12 16 5 0 0 66 22 1795
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 25 42 13 14 6 0 0 67 20 1974
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 32 40 10 11 6 0 1 73 17 1207
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 32 43 8 11 5 1 0 76 16 1329
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 22 48 10 15 5 0 0 70 20 1992
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 20 49 11 14 5 0 0 70 19 2101
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 25 45 9 15 5 0 1 71 20 1350

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 61 22 9 3 2 2 1 85 5 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 51 27 10 6 4 1 0 79 11 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 46 29 11 5 6 1 1 77 12 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 46 23 14 6 7 1 3 72 13 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 62 19 10 5 1 2 0 84 6 1158
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 50 24 13 7 5 1 0 75 12 2011
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 48 25 13 6 5 1 1 75 11 2065
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 46 25 15 6 5 1 3 74 11 1263

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 39 33 13 8 4 4 0 74 13 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 22 36 15 14 12 1 0 59 26 2355
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 18 36 18 15 11 2 0 55 27 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 18 35 18 14 12 2 1 54 27 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 41 32 15 7 4 2 0 75 10 1155
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 22 36 19 13 9 1 0 59 22 2016
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 20 33 19 16 10 1 0 54 26 2066
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 21 36 19 12 10 1 1 58 23 1263
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 37 34 14 8 4 3 1 73 12 1364
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 21 35 18 16 8 1 0 57 25 1802
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 18 35 19 16 12 1 0 54 28 1978
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 17 35 17 16 13 1 0 53 30 1212
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 31 36 18 8 4 4 0 70 12 1334
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 19 36 18 15 10 2 0 56 26 1998
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 15 35 19 18 11 1 0 51 30 2100
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 17 35 18 17 12 1 0 52 29 1347

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 52 24 9 3 3 1 8 83 7 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 39 26 18 7 6 1 3 69 13 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 36 27 17 6 10 1 3 66 17 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 44 25 15 5 4 1 6 74 10 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 59 24 10 2 1 1 4 86 4 1160
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 41 26 16 9 5 1 2 69 14 2018
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 41 25 18 7 5 0 3 68 13 2074
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 46 21 15 7 4 1 5 72 12 1269
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 54 27 10 3 2 1 5 85 4 1367
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 43 26 18 6 4 0 3 71 10 1802
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 37 27 19 8 6 1 2 66 15 1974
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 43 25 15 6 4 1 5 73 11 1211

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 48 24 13 4 5 2 5 78 9 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 38 28 17 8 6 1 2 68 15 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 43 26 15 7 4 2 3 72 12 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 48 22 13 6 4 1 6 75 10 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 50 26 13 4 4 1 2 78 8 1160
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 36 27 18 12 4 1 2 65 17 2016
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 42 25 17 8 4 1 2 70 13 2070
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 47 22 13 7 5 1 4 73 13 1267
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 50 26 12 4 2 2 4 80 7 1364
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 39 26 18 8 5 1 2 67 13 1801
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 39 29 17 8 4 1 2 69 13 1973
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 47 23 14 6 5 1 5 74 11 1204

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 82 6 1 1 2 2 6 96 2 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 73 11 5 2 3 3 4 90 5 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 70 10 5 2 3 5 5 88 6 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 68 11 5 2 3 3 8 88 6 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 87 6 2 0 0 1 3 97 1 1160
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 76 11 5 2 2 2 2 90 4 2014
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 74 11 5 3 2 3 3 89 6 2060
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 70 10 5 3 3 3 5 87 7 1264
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 84 6 2 1 1 2 4 96 2 1365
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 76 9 5 2 2 3 3 90 4 1795
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 70 12 6 3 3 3 3 88 6 1970
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 69 9 8 3 3 3 5 85 7 1206

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 77 6 4 1 2 1 10 92 3 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 71 11 4 1 2 2 9 91 4 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 72 8 3 2 2 2 11 91 5 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 70 10 3 1 2 1 12 93 4 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 80 8 3 1 1 1 6 94 2 1160
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 71 13 5 2 2 2 5 90 5 2013
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 76 9 4 2 1 2 6 92 4 2066
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 72 9 4 1 2 2 10 92 4 1263
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 81 6 3 1 0 2 7 96 1 1364
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 79 7 3 2 2 2 6 93 4 1799
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 74 9 4 1 2 2 7 92 4 1970
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 75 7 4 1 2 1 11 92 3 1202

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 26 37 12 11 7 5 2 67 19 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 25 37 10 13 11 2 1 65 25 2355
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 19 36 14 15 13 2 1 56 29 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 21 29 13 16 18 1 4 52 35 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 34 33 12 9 5 4 3 72 15 1159
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 23 37 15 13 9 1 2 62 23 2016
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 25 33 15 14 12 1 1 59 26 2071
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 23 29 14 13 15 1 4 56 30 1265
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 34 31 13 9 4 5 2 71 15 1371
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 24 35 15 16 8 2 1 60 25 1806
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 22 33 16 14 14 1 1 55 29 1981
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 18 29 16 16 18 1 3 48 35 1213
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 30 36 14 9 4 5 1 71 15 1335
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 24 34 16 12 12 2 0 59 25 1999
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 19 34 15 16 14 1 1 54 31 2101
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 17 31 15 17 17 1 4 50 35 1346

Empowerment

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 37 38 12 8 3 0 1 76 11 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 28 41 12 11 9 0 0 68 19 2345
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 29 41 12 11 7 0 0 70 18 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 31 41 11 8 9 0 0 72 16 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 41 35 14 7 2 1 0 76 9 1157
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 29 42 13 10 6 0 0 71 16 2003
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 34 40 12 10 4 0 0 74 14 2061
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 35 40 10 10 5 0 0 74 16 1254
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 39 36 14 7 3 0 0 75 10 1360
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 29 40 14 11 5 0 0 70 16 1789
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 28 42 13 11 6 0 0 70 17 1964
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 31 40 12 10 8 0 0 71 17 1209
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 34 40 16 7 2 1 0 75 10 1331
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 27 44 12 10 7 0 0 71 17 1987
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 26 41 14 12 7 0 0 68 19 2094
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 29 42 11 10 7 0 0 71 17 1346

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 45 33 11 7 3 0 0 78 11 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 34 38 12 9 6 0 0 72 16 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 33 37 14 8 7 0 0 71 15 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 36 34 15 8 6 0 0 71 14 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 47 31 13 5 3 1 0 79 8 1158
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 35 37 13 10 5 0 0 72 15 2009
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 39 34 15 8 4 0 0 73 12 2065
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 35 37 14 8 6 0 0 72 14 1262
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 43 34 12 7 3 0 0 77 10 1362
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 33 38 16 8 4 0 0 72 12 1794
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 32 36 15 10 5 0 0 69 16 1971
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 34 35 15 8 7 0 0 70 15 1211
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 41 39 12 6 2 1 0 80 8 1328
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 34 37 16 8 5 0 0 71 13 1987
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 31 38 16 10 5 0 0 69 15 2091
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 32 38 15 8 5 0 0 71 14 1345

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 46 34 11 4 4 0 1 80 8 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 31 40 14 10 5 0 0 71 16 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 28 38 16 12 6 0 0 66 18 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 32 40 14 9 5 0 0 72 14 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 44 37 11 4 2 0 1 83 6 1150
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 26 45 16 8 4 0 1 71 13 2007
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 29 40 15 13 4 0 0 69 16 2058
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 30 41 15 10 4 0 0 71 14 1253
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 41 38 14 5 2 0 0 79 7 1354
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 27 43 17 9 3 0 0 71 12 1790
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 26 42 16 11 6 0 0 68 17 1959
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 29 37 15 13 6 0 0 66 19 1191
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 38 40 14 6 2 1 0 79 8 1331
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 26 41 18 9 5 0 0 68 14 1989
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 25 37 19 12 7 0 0 62 19 2096
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 28 37 15 12 7 0 0 66 19 1346

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 31 39 14 7 4 4 1 73 12 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 19 42 19 11 7 2 0 62 18 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 20 42 17 11 7 2 0 63 19 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 22 41 17 10 7 2 0 65 18 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 33 39 14 6 2 4 1 76 8 1159
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 19 42 19 13 5 2 1 62 18 2016
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 21 44 18 11 4 2 1 66 15 2070
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 22 45 15 11 5 1 0 68 16 1267
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 25 45 13 9 2 5 1 74 12 1364
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 19 41 20 12 5 2 0 62 17 1804
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 17 44 20 11 6 2 0 62 17 1981
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 17 43 19 11 7 2 0 62 18 1212
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 29 39 19 6 2 5 0 72 8 1339
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 17 40 24 11 5 3 0 59 17 2001
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 17 38 25 11 6 2 0 57 18 2107
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 17 40 22 12 7 2 0 59 19 1350

Work-life balance and workload

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 53 30 8 5 3 0 0 83 9 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 38 31 12 12 8 0 0 69 19 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 34 31 12 12 10 0 0 65 22 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 38 34 10 9 8 0 0 72 18 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 54 28 9 5 3 1 0 83 8 1159
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 34 31 13 13 9 0 0 66 22 2012
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 36 29 13 13 8 0 1 66 21 2065
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 39 32 10 12 7 0 0 71 19 1262
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 53 27 11 6 2 1 1 81 8 1359
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 36 33 14 9 7 0 0 69 16 1801
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 34 34 11 13 8 0 0 68 20 1978
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 35 33 13 10 8 0 0 68 19 1211
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 48 33 12 4 2 1 1 82 6 1327
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 35 36 13 10 5 1 0 71 15 1992
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 32 36 12 12 7 0 0 68 19 2101
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 33 34 14 11 7 0 1 68 18 1349

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year Demographic Always/almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 50 32 12 3 1 0 1 83 4 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 34 36 17 7 5 0 1 71 12 2355
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 25 31 18 13 10 0 2 57 24 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 25 31 21 11 10 0 2 57 21 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 48 35 11 3 2 1 0 84 5 1157
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 35 35 16 8 5 0 1 70 14 2018
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 24 34 20 11 9 0 1 59 21 2063
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 27 31 20 12 9 0 1 59 21 1261
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 48 34 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 1362
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 32 38 17 8 4 0 1 71 13 1800
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 23 35 22 12 8 0 1 59 19 1972
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 25 33 20 11 9 0 1 59 21 1205
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 47 35 11 4 2 1 0 83 6 1334
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 35 34 18 7 5 0 1 70 12 1997
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 24 34 21 11 8 0 1 59 19 2103
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 27 29 21 13 9 0 1 56 22 1345

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 62 18 5 2 4 2 7 88 7 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 56 21 6 4 6 1 6 83 11 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 55 23 7 4 4 1 5 84 9 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 55 22 8 4 2 2 6 84 7 1220

Mobility and retention

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Unsure
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 45 30 25 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 36 33 31 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 32 33 34 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 41 33 27 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 19 48 33 1160
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 22 45 33 2019
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 24 43 33 2074
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 29 40 31 1266
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 28 41 32 1368
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 24 43 33 1805
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 20 46 34 1980
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 31 40 29 1211
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 20 46 33 1327
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 23 45 32 1984
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 21 45 34 2101
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 33 38 29 1346

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Yes, to retire
(%)		 Yes, to pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)		 Yes, to pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)		 Yes, to pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)		 Yes, end of my term, casual or student employment
(%)		 Yes, other reason Specify other reason
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 36 15 6 36 7 580
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 2 48 24 8 6 12 825
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 44 31 7 1 7 560
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 60 17 12 3 4 4 495
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 1 31 22 10 29 7 242
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 1 60 20 6 6 6 437
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 49 25 9 1 6 474
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 65 13 10 4 4 5 361
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 28 16 10 42 5 344
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 2 45 23 12 14 4 439
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 44 31 7 0 9 415
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 60 13 11 7 3 6 381
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 1 44 18 9 25 4 289
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 2 50 23 13 5 7 458
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 40 29 11 1 8 458
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 68 11 9 7 2 4 435
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 51 36 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 41 41 8 6 3 1 0 83 9 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 41 40 11 5 3 0 0 81 9 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 45 37 8 7 2 0 0 83 9 1215
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 52 34 7 5 1 0 0 86 6 1155
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 41 41 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 2007
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 43 40 10 6 1 0 0 83 7 2058
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 47 37 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 1262
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 48 37 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 1362
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 38 43 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 1790
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 38 42 11 6 3 0 0 81 9 1970
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 41 40 9 6 3 0 0 81 10 1206
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 45 42 8 3 1 1 0 87 4 1332
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 41 42 10 4 3 1 0 83 7 1999
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 39 43 10 6 3 0 0 82 8 2100
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 44 39 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 1349

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 30 44 13 8 3 2 0 76 11 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 17 45 18 13 6 1 0 63 19 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 16 43 20 13 7 1 0 60 20 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 17 41 20 14 7 1 0 59 21 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 36 40 14 6 2 1 0 77 9 1157
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 19 44 20 11 5 1 0 64 16 2015
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 19 41 19 15 4 1 0 61 19 2071
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 17 47 22 9 4 1 0 65 13 1267
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 33 43 13 7 2 2 0 77 9 1367
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 20 44 20 11 3 1 0 65 15 1802
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 18 46 17 14 5 1 0 65 18 1978
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 19 42 19 12 6 1 0 62 19 1214
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 29 43 16 7 2 3 0 75 9 1338
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 17 46 20 12 4 1 0 64 16 1994
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 17 42 21 14 6 1 0 59 20 2102
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 16 42 21 13 7 0 0 58 21 1342

Organizational performance

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 4 17 36 25 13 2 3 40 22 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 24 39 18 7 1 2 25 34 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 26 41 15 5 0 1 20 38 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 9 28 42 15 5 0 2 20 37 1215
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 5 17 33 28 15 1 2 44 22 1155
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 25 38 19 7 1 1 26 35 2016
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 27 40 17 5 0 1 22 37 2070
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 11 28 37 18 4 0 1 22 40 1265
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 5 19 32 25 17 1 2 43 24 1366
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 23 38 19 8 1 1 28 34 1801
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 27 42 15 5 0 0 20 37 1978
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 10 29 40 15 5 0 1 20 40 1209
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 6 15 38 25 11 2 2 38 22 1330
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 24 38 19 7 1 1 27 35 1994
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 28 40 16 5 0 1 21 38 2091
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 11 29 39 14 5 0 1 19 41 1339

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 13 20 30 18 12 2 5 32 36 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 19 30 27 15 5 1 3 21 51 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 20 31 30 13 4 0 3 17 52 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 21 31 32 9 4 1 2 14 53 1215
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 8 17 32 22 15 3 3 40 26 1158
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 28 29 18 8 1 2 26 44 2014
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 16 28 33 15 5 1 2 21 45 2065
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 18 29 33 12 6 1 1 18 48 1262
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 12 20 29 18 16 3 3 36 33 1363
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 15 28 31 15 8 1 2 24 44 1803
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 19 29 31 14 5 1 1 20 49 1973
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 19 29 30 14 5 1 2 19 50 1211
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 10 22 30 19 11 4 3 33 34 1328
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 17 27 30 16 7 2 2 24 46 1986
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 21 30 29 14 4 1 1 18 52 2082
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 21 29 30 12 5 1 2 17 52 1340

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 3 7 20 33 31 2 5 68 10 1315
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 13 30 32 15 1 3 49 20 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 21 34 24 9 0 2 34 32 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 9 21 37 22 8 0 4 31 31 1215
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 2 6 19 41 29 2 1 72 8 1152
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 5 13 31 34 15 0 2 50 18 2006
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 18 36 27 10 0 1 37 27 2067
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 8 19 40 23 8 1 1 32 27 1261
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 2 7 22 34 30 2 3 67 10 1360
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 5 13 32 33 14 1 3 49 19 1794
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 18 38 26 8 0 2 34 26 1970
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 9 20 36 23 9 1 2 33 31 1203
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 3 8 24 35 24 3 2 63 12 1323
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 13 32 31 14 1 3 46 20 1980
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 20 37 25 7 1 2 33 29 2075
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 10 22 37 22 7 1 2 30 32 1336

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 6 11 24 22 28 3 7 56 18 1315
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 21 27 21 12 1 3 34 37 2345
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 20 25 28 17 7 1 2 25 46 1685
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 17 29 29 15 7 1 2 23 47 1215
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 5 9 18 33 29 3 3 66 14 1151
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 12 20 28 25 13 1 1 39 32 2016
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 18 25 30 18 8 0 1 26 43 2073
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 16 26 32 18 7 1 1 25 42 1266
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 6 9 22 28 29 4 3 61 15 1364
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 11 21 27 24 13 1 2 38 34 1801
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 18 25 30 19 7 1 1 26 43 1979
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 18 27 31 16 7 0 2 24 45 1209
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 6 12 24 29 20 5 4 54 20 1326
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 22 29 21 10 1 2 32 38 1989
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 20 27 30 15 6 1 1 21 48 2089
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 21 28 30 13 5 1 1 19 51 1341

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 10 13 21 16 23 9 7 47 28 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 18 22 25 16 13 2 4 31 42 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 18 24 28 17 9 1 3 27 44 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 17 24 29 17 10 0 3 28 42 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 4 9 15 30 30 7 5 68 15 1151
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 13 21 27 21 14 2 1 36 35 2012
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 21 29 23 11 1 1 34 36 2065
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 15 22 28 23 9 1 1 33 38 1257
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 6 13 20 24 25 7 5 56 22 1362
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 21 27 21 13 2 2 35 37 1793
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 16 23 30 20 8 1 2 29 40 1968
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 16 23 31 19 9 0 2 29 40 1207
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 7 16 22 21 23 7 4 50 26 1323
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 17 21 28 19 11 2 2 31 40 1983
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 16 25 29 20 9 1 2 29 42 2086
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 17 23 30 20 7 1 2 28 42 1337

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 11 19 27 17 17 5 4 37 33 1315
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 19 27 29 14 7 2 2 22 48 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 20 29 31 12 5 1 1 18 51 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 22 29 30 10 5 1 3 16 53 1215
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 7 14 28 24 20 5 2 47 23 1153
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 15 23 32 17 9 3 2 27 40 2013
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 16 25 35 16 5 1 2 22 42 2066
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 17 27 35 13 5 1 2 18 45 1259
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 8 16 29 20 19 4 4 43 26 1361
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 13 25 30 18 9 2 2 29 40 1795
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 18 27 32 15 5 2 1 21 46 1975
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 18 29 32 12 6 1 2 18 49 1208
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 9 18 31 19 14 5 4 36 30 1325
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 17 24 32 15 8 2 2 23 43 1987
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 20 26 33 13 5 1 1 19 48 2090
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 20 30 30 11 5 1 2 17 53 1343

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 6 10 26 29 24 2 3 56 16 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 15 32 28 16 0 2 45 23 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 15 34 29 14 0 1 43 23 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 8 17 33 28 13 0 1 42 24 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 5 13 32 30 17 2 1 49 18 1156
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 21 35 22 11 0 2 34 31 2014
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 21 39 23 9 0 0 32 29 2072
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 8 15 41 26 9 0 1 36 23 1264
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 6 12 29 28 22 1 1 51 19 1364
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 19 32 26 12 1 1 39 28 1799
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 18 35 24 9 1 1 34 30 1976
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 8 18 37 26 10 0 1 36 27 1210

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 23 31 19 12 8 6 1 58 21 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 29 21 25 14 1 0 39 40 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 28 22 24 16 2 0 37 41 1685
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 7 31 22 24 13 2 0 39 38 1215
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 27 39 15 10 4 4 1 69 15 1154
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 12 33 23 20 11 1 0 45 31 2011
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 31 22 24 9 2 0 44 34 2056
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 11 36 21 21 9 2 0 48 30 1264
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 22 35 17 16 4 5 1 61 21 1364
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 11 33 24 21 9 3 0 45 31 1794
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 33 23 24 10 2 0 42 35 1974
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 9 31 24 23 11 2 0 40 35 1209

Diversity and inclusion

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 57 26 6 5 5 1 0 84 10 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 45 31 8 9 6 0 0 77 15 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 45 31 8 8 7 0 0 77 15 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 46 31 8 6 8 1 0 77 15 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 58 26 7 6 3 1 0 84 9 1157
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 40 32 11 10 7 0 0 73 17 2018
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 42 32 9 10 6 1 1 75 16 2062
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 45 31 8 9 5 1 0 77 15 1261
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 53 27 8 8 3 1 0 80 12 1364
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 41 32 10 11 6 0 0 74 17 1800
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 42 33 9 10 5 1 0 75 15 1975
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 42 29 11 10 6 1 0 72 17 1213
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 47 32 7 8 4 1 1 80 12 1332
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 35 35 9 12 7 1 0 71 20 1989
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 37 34 11 11 7 0 0 71 18 2097
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 38 36 9 9 7 1 0 74 16 1344

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 63 25 5 3 3 0 0 88 6 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 50 33 7 6 3 0 0 83 9 2355
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 49 34 7 6 4 0 0 83 10 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 51 32 7 6 4 0 0 83 10 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 64 25 5 5 2 0 0 89 6 1152
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 45 36 9 7 4 0 0 81 11 2012
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 45 35 8 8 3 0 0 80 11 2057
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 49 36 7 7 2 0 0 85 9 1259
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 57 29 6 6 1 0 0 87 7 1362
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 42 37 8 8 3 0 0 80 12 1794
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 43 37 8 8 4 0 0 80 12 1974
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 45 35 9 8 4 0 0 80 11 1205
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 53 34 6 5 2 0 0 88 7 1332
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 38 41 8 8 4 0 0 80 12 1990
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 40 39 10 7 3 0 0 80 11 2094
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 42 39 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 1345

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 57 29 7 3 2 2 0 88 5 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 44 38 9 5 4 1 0 83 9 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 43 39 8 5 3 1 0 83 9 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 44 38 10 4 3 1 0 83 7 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 55 30 9 3 2 1 0 86 5 1149
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 40 40 11 5 3 0 0 80 9 2005
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 42 40 10 5 2 0 0 82 8 2049
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 40 43 9 5 3 1 0 83 8 1258
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 47 35 11 4 1 1 0 83 6 1369
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 39 41 12 5 2 1 0 81 7 1801
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 38 41 11 6 3 1 0 79 9 1973
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 37 42 11 6 3 1 0 79 10 1214
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 42 39 12 4 2 1 0 83 5 1335
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 34 44 12 6 3 1 0 79 9 1991
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 35 42 12 6 3 1 0 79 9 2096
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 36 44 10 6 3 1 0 81 9 1345

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 49 34 7 5 2 3 0 85 8 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 28 42 13 9 6 2 0 71 15 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 27 40 14 10 6 2 0 68 17 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 28 41 13 9 7 2 0 70 16 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 50 34 9 4 1 2 0 85 5 1154
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 29 40 15 11 4 1 0 70 15 2001
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 30 39 17 7 4 2 1 71 11 2060
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 30 42 13 9 5 1 1 73 14 1258
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 44 38 10 4 2 2 0 85 5 1363
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 30 40 15 9 4 2 0 72 13 1796
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 29 42 17 7 4 1 0 71 11 1974
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 26 42 17 8 4 2 0 70 12 1205
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 46 39 10 4 1 1 0 86 4 1336
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 32 42 15 6 2 2 0 76 8 1998
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 30 42 16 6 4 1 0 73 10 2099
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 31 42 17 5 3 2 0 74 8 1346

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes persons who have a variety of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives and experiences.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 36 33 12 5 3 9 1 77 9 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 25 37 17 10 4 7 1 67 14 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 26 38 17 7 5 6 1 70 12 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 28 40 18 5 3 5 1 72 8 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 46 31 11 4 1 5 2 82 6 1156
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 29 37 18 7 4 3 1 70 11 2013
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 32 36 17 7 3 4 1 72 11 2064
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 35 39 13 4 3 4 1 78 8 1260
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 49 30 11 5 1 4 0 83 6 1366
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 34 36 17 5 3 3 1 74 8 1801
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 35 37 15 5 3 4 0 75 9 1969
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 33 38 17 5 2 3 1 74 7 1204
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 43 35 12 3 1 4 1 82 5 1337
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 33 38 18 4 2 4 1 75 6 1994
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 31 39 19 4 3 3 0 73 7 2102
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 33 39 18 4 2 3 1 75 7 1348

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 64 28 3 3 1 0 0 92 4 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 44 38 8 5 4 0 0 82 9 2355
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 36 40 8 9 6 0 0 77 15 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 39 37 11 8 5 0 0 75 13 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 68 26 4 2 0 0 0 94 2 1155
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 45 34 11 6 4 0 0 80 9 2012
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 43 36 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 2065
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 44 36 8 7 5 0 0 80 12 1260
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 65 28 4 3 1 0 0 93 4 1364
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 43 38 11 6 3 0 0 81 8 1804
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 38 40 11 6 5 0 0 78 11 1978
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 39 39 9 8 6 0 0 78 13 1209
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 59 33 5 2 0 0 0 93 2 1336
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 39 41 11 6 3 1 0 80 9 1996
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 36 41 12 7 5 0 0 77 12 2095
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 36 41 11 7 4 0 0 77 11 1348

Anti-racism

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 52 25 7 4 2 7 4 86 6 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 45 31 8 5 3 5 3 83 8 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 49 26 10 4 3 4 3 81 8 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 49 26 10 4 3 4 4 81 8 1220

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 51 25 9 4 2 6 4 84 7 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 44 30 9 6 3 5 3 80 10 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 46 27 10 6 3 4 3 79 10 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 47 26 10 6 3 4 4 80 9 1220

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism. Anti-racism is the conscious opposition to racist theories, attitudes and actions. Anti-racism is not just about being against the idea of racism. It is also about taking active steps to fight against it.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 30 23 18 7 4 16 2 65 13 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 21 25 23 9 4 16 2 56 16 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 22 28 23 7 4 13 2 60 13 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 27 29 21 5 3 14 1 66 9 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 41 28 14 5 2 8 2 77 8 1159
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 25 32 21 9 4 7 1 62 15 2017
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 28 34 21 7 4 6 1 66 11 2068
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 33 38 17 4 2 5 1 75 7 1265

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 52 30 6 4 2 4 2 88 6 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 40 35 8 5 4 4 3 81 10 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 41 33 10 4 5 4 3 80 10 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 44 30 10 5 3 4 3 80 9 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 55 29 7 3 1 3 2 88 5 1155
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 42 32 12 7 4 2 1 77 11 2016
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 44 34 12 4 3 2 1 81 7 2067
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 45 34 8 5 3 2 2 83 9 1261

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 11 12 16 2 4 49 6 51 12 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 13 24 4 5 42 5 36 18 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 14 27 4 6 38 4 36 17 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 8 20 26 4 5 34 2 44 15 1220

Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination:

Question 71. I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 21 3 21 46 10 0 24 74 10
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 1 2 33 24 28 10 2 3 59 30
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 4 7 25 7 25 32 0 16 47 25
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 20 0 18 56 7 0 21 79 15
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 7 32 20 25 15 0 8 54 16
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 4 12 32 22 31 0 5 77 25

Ethical workplace

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 34 24 14 6 6 10 7 70 14 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 22 32 16 10 10 6 4 60 22 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 21 32 18 11 9 5 3 58 22 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 23 33 19 9 9 4 3 60 20 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 35 27 15 7 3 8 5 72 11 1159
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 23 32 20 11 8 4 2 59 20 2015
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 23 31 18 12 8 4 3 59 22 2068
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 23 37 17 11 6 2 2 64 18 1265
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 35 30 15 6 4 7 3 72 11 1366
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 26 32 17 11 8 4 2 62 20 1801
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 25 34 15 13 9 3 1 62 23 1975
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 27 36 15 11 8 1 2 66 19 1211
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 28 32 16 7 4 8 4 69 13 1332
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 19 36 18 13 8 4 2 58 23 1992
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 17 37 19 12 9 4 2 57 22 2099
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 20 41 18 10 9 2 1 62 20 1345

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 35 31 12 9 6 5 2 71 16 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 19 38 15 14 9 4 1 60 24 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 25 39 15 10 8 2 1 66 19 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 29 40 14 8 6 2 1 72 14 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 40 32 11 10 4 3 1 75 14 1156
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 24 37 15 12 8 2 1 63 21 2015
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 30 40 12 12 4 2 0 72 16 2067
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 36 38 11 10 5 1 0 75 14 1266
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 35 32 14 10 4 3 1 70 15 1367
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 27 36 16 12 7 2 1 65 19 1803
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 26 42 14 11 5 1 0 69 16 1979
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 28 41 12 11 6 2 1 71 17 1213
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 32 35 14 10 3 4 1 71 14 1336
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 27 39 13 12 5 3 1 68 18 1996
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 28 42 13 10 5 1 0 71 15 2103
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 32 39 14 9 5 1 1 72 14 1349

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 42 33 16 4 2 2 0 77 7 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 25 40 18 9 6 2 0 66 16 2355
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 24 39 19 9 8 1 0 64 18 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 25 40 18 10 6 1 0 66 16 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 44 36 14 4 1 1 0 81 6 1159
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 27 36 20 10 5 1 0 64 16 2015
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 27 37 20 10 4 1 0 65 15 2065
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 31 38 17 8 5 1 0 70 13 1261
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 39 37 16 5 1 2 0 77 7 1365
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 26 38 22 8 4 1 0 65 13 1799
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 22 41 22 9 5 1 0 64 14 1969
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 25 36 21 11 7 1 0 61 18 1212
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 36 40 16 4 1 2 0 78 6 1334
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 24 42 18 9 4 1 0 67 14 1995
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 23 40 21 10 5 1 0 64 15 2096
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 26 40 18 10 5 1 0 66 15 1346

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 29 25 13 7 8 16 2 66 18 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 17 28 18 13 14 9 1 49 31 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 15 26 17 16 16 8 2 45 35 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 20 27 18 13 13 6 3 52 28 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 34 26 15 7 6 11 2 68 14 1158
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 18 24 20 14 16 7 1 45 33 2018
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 18 28 18 14 15 6 1 50 31 2069
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 23 30 17 12 12 4 2 57 25 1267
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 28 29 16 10 5 10 3 65 17 1370
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 19 25 19 16 13 8 1 48 32 1801
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 15 27 20 16 14 5 2 46 33 1979
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 20 28 18 15 13 4 2 51 30 1210
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 27 29 18 9 4 11 2 64 15 1335
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 16 28 18 17 13 7 1 48 33 1994
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 15 27 21 17 15 5 1 45 34 2100
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 20 29 19 13 13 4 2 52 28 1349

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 45 42 4 7 3 0 0 87 9 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 34 46 5 10 5 0 0 80 15 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 32 45 5 12 5 0 0 77 17 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 34 45 6 10 5 0 0 80 15 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 47 42 4 6 1 0 0 89 8 1154
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 29 51 7 11 2 0 0 80 13 2018
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 29 49 4 14 3 0 0 79 17 2074
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 35 46 6 11 3 0 0 81 13 1263

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 46 37 7 8 2 0 0 83 10 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 39 39 6 11 5 0 0 78 16 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 39 35 8 10 8 0 0 74 18 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 41 35 8 10 6 0 1 77 16 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 42 42 7 7 1 0 0 85 8 1157
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 33 42 10 12 3 0 0 75 15 2020
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 31 43 11 11 3 0 1 75 14 2073
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 37 39 9 11 3 0 1 77 14 1262
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 51 35 6 7 2 0 0 86 8 1364
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 39 38 8 11 5 0 0 76 15 1800
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 37 37 7 13 5 0 0 74 18 1978
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 42 35 5 10 6 0 0 78 17 1213

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 55 34 5 5 2 0 0 89 6 1315
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 42 40 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 44 38 8 6 3 0 0 82 10 1685
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 51 33 7 5 4 0 0 84 9 1215
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 54 34 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 1152
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 38 40 9 9 3 0 0 79 13 2007
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 40 38 11 9 3 0 0 78 12 2046
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 48 34 10 7 1 0 0 82 8 1247
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 54 33 6 5 2 0 0 88 7 1361
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 44 39 7 8 2 0 0 83 10 1791
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 44 38 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 1961
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 47 37 6 5 4 0 0 85 9 1203

Use of official languages

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 81 15 2 2 0 0 0 96 2 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 72 19 4 2 1 0 1 93 3 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 70 22 4 2 1 0 0 93 3 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 67 19 6 3 2 1 1 89 5 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 85 12 1 1 1 0 0 97 2 1159
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 73 18 4 2 1 0 1 92 4 2005
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 72 20 4 3 1 1 1 92 4 2068
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 69 21 6 2 1 0 1 91 3 1263

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 86 6 2 0 1 0 4 96 2 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 81 9 2 1 1 0 5 95 2 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 81 8 4 1 1 0 5 93 2 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 81 8 3 1 1 0 5 94 2 1220
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 85 6 4 1 1 1 3 94 2 1365
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 81 9 4 1 1 0 4 94 3 1795
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 78 11 4 1 2 0 3 93 3 1967
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 81 10 4 1 2 0 2 94 3 1209

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 26 14 10 6 8 24 12 63 22 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 24 17 11 7 9 18 13 61 23 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 28 20 13 6 6 14 12 66 17 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 27 20 11 7 6 18 12 67 18 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 31 15 11 8 8 18 9 63 22 1159
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 24 18 12 8 11 16 10 58 26 2017
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 26 21 13 7 6 17 10 65 18 2069
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 26 22 12 6 8 16 10 64 19 1266
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 34 14 10 7 9 20 7 65 21 1364
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 30 19 14 7 7 16 8 63 19 1800
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 28 23 13 8 6 16 7 66 18 1979
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 27 20 14 8 6 16 9 62 20 1211

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.

Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable acts, comments or displays that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 10 90 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 86 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 86 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 7 93 1158
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 15 85 2018
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 87 2071
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 13 87 1266
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 8 92 1366
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 16 84 1805
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 16 84 1978
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 15 85 1211
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 9 91 1335
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 17 83 1993
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 16 84 2105
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 15 85 1356

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 49 51 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 59 41 290
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 44 56 235
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 42 58 125
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 60 40 71
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 53 47 226
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 44 56 241
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 44 56 144
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 58 42 113
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 54 46 264
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 53 47 279
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 39 61 173
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 61 39 114
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 56 44 311
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 51 49 321
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 42 58 206

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 46 54 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 50 50 290
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 64 36 235
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 67 33 125
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 60 40 71
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 68 32 226
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 66 34 241
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 67 33 144
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 49 51 113
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 61 39 264
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 56 44 279
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 63 37 173
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 53 47 113
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 63 37 311
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 61 39 320
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 61 39 204

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 93 290
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 235
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 125
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 92 226
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 86 241
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 11 89 264
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 279
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 5 95 112
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 12 88 308
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 316
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 15 85 202

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 290
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 2 98 235
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 125
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 71
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 264
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 112
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 2 98 316

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 11 89 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 94 290
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 235
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 125
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 4 96 226
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 241
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 4 96 113
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 93 264
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 3 97 279
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 6 94 173
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 4 96 112
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 94 308
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 316
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 202

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 6 94 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 90 290
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 16 84 235
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 17 83 125
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 5 95 71
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 91 226
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 241
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 144
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 4 96 113
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 92 264
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 279
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 173
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 5 95 112
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 13 87 308
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 318
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 202

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 8 92 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 5 95 290
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 4 96 235
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 125
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 6 94 71
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 94 226
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 2 98 241
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 144
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 3 97 279
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 6 94 173
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 5 95 112
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 3 97 308
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 3 97 317
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 4 96 202

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 33 67 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 32 68 290
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 42 58 235
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 31 69 125
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 30 70 71
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 37 63 226
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 39 61 241
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 30 70 144
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 33 67 112
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 41 59 262
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 50 50 275
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 35 65 173
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 38 62 113
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 41 59 308
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 44 56 320
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 42 58 203

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 31 69 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 38 62 290
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 45 55 235
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 46 54 125
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 46 54 71
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 45 55 226
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 38 62 241
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 36 64 144
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 30 70 112
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 39 61 262
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 40 60 275
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 37 63 173
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 38 62 113
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 42 58 308
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 42 58 319
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 40 60 203

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 34 66 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 41 59 290
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 57 43 235
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 50 50 125
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 48 52 71
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 43 57 226
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 45 55 241
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 44 56 144
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 41 59 112
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 42 58 262
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 49 51 275
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 48 52 173
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 41 59 113
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 42 58 307
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 43 57 320
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 49 51 202

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 43 57 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 46 54 290
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 31 69 235
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 32 68 125
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 43 57 71
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 47 53 226
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 37 63 241
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 40 60 144
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 39 61 112
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 41 59 262
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 37 63 275
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 37 63 173
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 43 57 112
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 38 62 309
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 35 65 320
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 39 61 205

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 27 73 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 27 73 290
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 40 60 235
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 33 67 125
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 27 73 71
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 23 77 226
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 37 63 241
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 33 67 144
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 26 74 112
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 34 66 262
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 35 65 275
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 34 66 173
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 28 72 112
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 32 68 306
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 35 65 318
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 31 69 202

Question 59f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 58 42 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 66 34 290
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 49 51 235
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 63 37 125
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 55 45 71
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 59 41 226
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 49 51 241
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 55 45 144
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 47 53 112
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 63 37 262
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 62 38 275
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 52 48 173
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 64 36 113
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 58 42 311
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 57 43 321
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 56 44 205

Question 59g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 21 79 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 26 74 290
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 38 62 235
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 39 61 125
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 25 75 71
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 33 67 226
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 43 57 241
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 48 52 144
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 25 75 112
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 42 58 262
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 39 61 275
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 34 66 173
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 33 67 113
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 32 68 309
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 37 63 320
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 33 67 205

Question 59h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 5 95 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 1 99 290
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 2 98 235
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 125
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 3 97 275
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 173

Question 59i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 23 77 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 12 88 290
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 6 94 235
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 1 99 125
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 15 85 226
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 6 94 241
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 14 86 112
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 17 83 262
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 275
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 6 94 173
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 17 83 112
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 13 87 307
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 317
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 203

Question 59j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 3 97 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 94 290
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 17 83 235
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 19 81 125
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 21 79 71
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 16 84 226
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 241
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 13 87 144
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 4 96 112
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 13 87 262
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 275
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 13 87 173
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 8 92 112
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 86 307
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 86 318
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 14 86 203

Question 59k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 49 51 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 45 55 290
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 54 46 235
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 56 44 125
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 35 65 71
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 48 52 226
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 58 42 241
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 52 48 144
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 45 55 112
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 48 52 262
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 44 56 275
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 54 46 173
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 43 57 112
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 38 62 307
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 43 57 319
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 54 46 203

Question 59l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 23 77 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 22 78 290
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 26 74 235
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 14 86 125
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 30 70 71
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 34 66 226
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 24 76 241
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 29 71 144
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 30 70 112
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 36 64 262
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 32 68 275
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 22 78 173
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 35 65 112
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 36 64 309
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 36 64 318
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 34 66 204

Question 59m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 21 79 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 11 89 290
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 22 78 235
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 16 84 125
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 15 85 71
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 17 83 226
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 87 241
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 15 85 144
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 10 90 112
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 11 89 262
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 87 275
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 16 84 173
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 16 84 113
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 13 87 307
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 87 317
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 15 85 202

Question 60a. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 50 50 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 55 45 290
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 53 47 235
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 45 55 125
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 55 45 71
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 49 51 226
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 54 46 241
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 48 52 144
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 42 58 112
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 57 43 261
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 60 40 275
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 51 49 173
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 49 51 113
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 50 50 309
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 55 45 318
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 50 50 202

Question 60b. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 18 82 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 32 68 290
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 30 70 235
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 24 76 125
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 34 66 71
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 31 69 226
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 34 66 241
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 27 73 144
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 22 78 112
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 36 64 261
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 36 64 275
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 33 67 173
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 40 60 113
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 30 70 308
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 30 70 319
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 31 69 201

Question 60c. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 4 96 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 94 290
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 87 235
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 125
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 8 92 71
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 86 226
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 87 241
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 144
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 5 95 112
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 92 261
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 275
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 173
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 5 95 113
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 92 306
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 318
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 201

Question 60d. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 13 87 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 15 85 290
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 20 80 235
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 20 80 125
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 10 90 71
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 15 85 226
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 22 78 241
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 26 74 144
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 5 95 112
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 86 261
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 18 82 275
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 24 76 173
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 10 90 113
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 90 308
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 17 83 319
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 17 83 202

Question 60e. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 5 95 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 91 290
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 235
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 125
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 14 86 71
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 11 89 226
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 241
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 144
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 10 90 112
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 90 261
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 15 85 275
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 173
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 13 87 113
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 91 306
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 318
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 202

Question 60f. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 11 89 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 92 290
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 235
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 125
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 91 226
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 87 241
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 93 261
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 275
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 4 96 113
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 94 307
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 318
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 3 97 201

Question 60g. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 7 93 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 16 84 290
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 235
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 125
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 27 73 71
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 16 84 226
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 87 241
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 20 80 144
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 12 88 112
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 17 83 261
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 17 83 275
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 24 76 173
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 24 76 114
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 18 82 307
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 21 79 318
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 20 80 201

Question 60h. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 8 92 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 94 290
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 15 85 235
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 19 81 125
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 6 94 71
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 92 226
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 86 241
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 144
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 15 85 112
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 90 261
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 275
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 173
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 8 92 113
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 91 307
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 317
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 15 85 201

Question 60i. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 33 67 110
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 27 73 290
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 26 74 235
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 24 76 125
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 34 66 71
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 33 67 226
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 22 78 241
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 24 76 144
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 36 64 112
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 28 72 261
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 20 80 275
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 23 77 173
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 36 64 115
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 32 68 307
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 27 73 319
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 24 76 204

Question 61a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 8 92 100
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 90 270
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 6 94 220
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 110
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 15 85 213
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 216
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 13 87 240
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 253
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 20 80 108
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 90 289
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 301
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 195

Question 61b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 23 77 100
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 29 71 270
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 220
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 16 84 110
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 27 73 213
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 86 216
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 25 75 240
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 19 81 253
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 33 67 108
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 24 76 287
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 23 77 300
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 194

Question 61c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 9 91 100
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 11 89 270
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 4 96 220
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 110
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 92 213
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 216
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 86 240
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 253
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 12 88 108
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 92 287
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 300
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 194

Question 61d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 6 94 100
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 91 270
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 3 97 220
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 3 97 110
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 12 88 213
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 216
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 90 240
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 253
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 14 86 108
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 91 287
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 300
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 194

Question 61e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 8 92 100
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 91 270
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 220
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 110
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 90 213
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 216
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 11 89 240
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 253
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 10 90 108
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 91 287
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 87 300
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 194

Question 61f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 8 92 100
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 90 270
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 220
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 4 96 110
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 5 95 213
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 216
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 90 240
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 253
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 13 87 108
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 91 287
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 300
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 13 87 195

Question 61g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 9 91 100
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 92 270
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 220
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 110
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 93 213
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 216
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 17 83 240
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 253
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 10 90 108
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 16 84 288
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 300
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 194

Question 61h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 24 76 100
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 13 87 270
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 220
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 2 98 110
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 19 81 213
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 86 216
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 16 84 240
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 253
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 15 85 108
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 12 88 287
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 300
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 196

Question 61i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 11 89 100
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 91 270
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 220
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 6 94 110
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 11 89 213
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 216
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 12 88 240
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 253
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 7 93 108
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 91 287
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 300
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 195

Question 61j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 18 82 100
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 26 74 270
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 30 70 220
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 24 76 110
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 39 61 213
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 29 71 216
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 32 68 240
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 29 71 253
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 28 72 108
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 27 73 288
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 27 73 301
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 25 75 196

Question 61k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 13 87 100
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 93 270
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 220
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 110
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 12 88 213
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 216
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 86 240
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 253
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 4 96 108
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 92 286
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 300
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 194

Question 61l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 37 63 100
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 47 53 270
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 50 50 220
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 45 55 110
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 52 48 213
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 49 51 216
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 51 49 240
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 49 51 253
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 46 54 109
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 46 54 289
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 40 60 302
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 36 64 197

Question 61m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 2 98 100
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 1 99 270
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 4 96 220
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 2 98 110
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 2 98 216
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 2 98 240
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 3 97 253
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 108
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 2 98 287

Question 61n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 35 65 100
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 54 46 270
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 59 41 220
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 72 28 110
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 59 41 213
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 58 42 216
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 52 48 240
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 59 41 253
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 45 55 110
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 57 43 289
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 59 41 302
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 63 37 196

Question 61o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 1 99 100
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 2 98 270
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 220
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 1 99 110

Question 61p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 27 73 100
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 13 87 270
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 17 83 220
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 14 86 110
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 13 87 213
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 216
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 11 89 240
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 253
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 8 92 108
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 91 287
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 87 300
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 18 82 195

Question 62. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 17 11 10 3 5 40 14 63 16 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 11 13 15 11 10 31 10 40 35 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 17 15 10 13 29 6 42 35 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 11 20 17 10 10 26 4 46 30 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 26 15 12 3 2 31 10 70 9 1161
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 15 18 19 10 9 23 6 47 27 2015
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 16 21 19 11 9 21 4 49 26 2069
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 18 26 19 9 8 17 3 55 21 1263
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 23 16 15 5 2 27 12 63 13 1360
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 20 21 12 8 19 6 46 26 1801
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 22 20 10 11 18 4 46 27 1976
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 18 22 22 13 10 13 3 48 27 1216
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 20 17 17 5 3 29 8 59 13 1333
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 13 22 23 8 8 21 5 47 22 1990
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 22 25 11 9 18 3 44 25 2098
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 16 29 22 10 8 13 2 53 21 1352

Question 63. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 36 29 12 5 3 14 2 77 9 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 22 34 15 10 6 11 2 64 19 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 22 34 16 11 8 8 1 61 21 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 27 33 17 8 7 7 1 65 17 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 45 24 14 2 1 12 2 79 4 1160
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 27 31 20 9 7 6 0 62 17 2017
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 27 33 19 8 6 6 0 63 16 2068
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 33 36 13 9 4 4 0 72 15 1262
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 42 28 13 4 1 10 1 79 6 1362
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 29 34 18 9 5 5 1 67 14 1802
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 27 33 18 10 7 5 1 63 17 1977
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 29 38 16 9 6 3 1 69 15 1215
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 38 31 13 5 2 9 1 77 8 1335
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 24 36 20 8 5 7 1 64 14 1990
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 25 35 20 8 7 5 0 63 15 2099
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 28 39 18 7 5 4 0 70 12 1344

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Question 64. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 5 95 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 91 2345
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 4 96 1160
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 93 2014
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 2069
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 1266
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 4 96 1366
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 92 1804
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 1977
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 1209
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 3 97 1333
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 92 1996
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 2103
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 6 94 1346

Question 65a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 44 56 60
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 43 57 175
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 27 73 145
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 32 68 90
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 44 56 39
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 52 48 109
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 34 66 144
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 34 66 78
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 53 47 56
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 45 55 132
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 39 61 141
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 27 73 86
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 61 39 45
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 45 55 134
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 29 71 145
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 26 74 74

Question 65b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 59 41 60
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 72 28 175
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 82 18 145
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 76 24 90
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 47 53 39
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 81 19 109
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 81 19 144
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 85 15 78
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 59 41 56
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 73 27 132
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 77 23 141
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 81 19 86
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 69 31 45
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 60 40 135
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 79 21 150
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 83 17 75

Question 65c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 2 98 60
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 94 175
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 145
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 90
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 18 82 109
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 6 94 144
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 4 96 132
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 6 94 141
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 91 134
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 144

Question 65d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 60
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 175
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 2 98 145
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 90
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 39
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 56
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 141
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 74

Question 65e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 14 86 60
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 12 88 175
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 17 83 145
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 90
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 93 109
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 144
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 90 132
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 141
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 5 95 134
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 144

Question 65f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 8 92 60
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 18 82 175
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 17 83 145
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 90
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 16 84 109
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 6 94 144
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 12 88 56
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 86 132
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 141
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 86
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 15 85 134
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 144

Question 65g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 12 88 60
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 86 175
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 145
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 90
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 5 95 109
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 4 96 144
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 4 96 132
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 141
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 93 134
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 144

Question 66a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Race
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 30 70 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 22 78 175
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 86 145
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 19 81 90
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 22 78 39
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 92 109
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 17 83 144
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 18 82 78
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 14 86 56
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 90 132
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 15 85 139
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 86
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 86 134
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 20 80 145

Question 66b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...National or ethnic origin
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 12 88 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 86 175
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 145
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 15 85 90
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 90 109
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 6 94 144
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 11 89 56
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 93 132
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 139
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 86
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 14 86 44
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 92 134
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 18 82 146
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 14 86 75

Question 66c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Colour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 18 82 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 16 84 175
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 6 94 145
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 13 87 90
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 5 95 109
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 144
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 94 132
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 139
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 93 134
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 146

Question 66d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Religion
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 2 98 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 93 175
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 145
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 90
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 39
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 2 98 144
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 4 96 139
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 94 134

Question 66e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Age
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 41 59 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 28 72 175
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 17 83 145
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 46 54 90
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 14 86 39
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 34 66 109
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 28 72 144
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 46 54 78
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 38 62 56
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 29 71 132
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 19 81 139
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 39 61 86
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 24 76 44
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 24 76 134
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 15 85 145
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 33 67 75

Question 66f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sex
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 56 44 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 49 51 175
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 45 55 145
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 35 65 90
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 49 51 39
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 56 44 109
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 37 63 144
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 28 72 78
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 50 50 56
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 47 53 132
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 36 64 139
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 30 70 86
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 65 35 44
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 42 58 134
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 31 69 149
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 32 68 75

Question 66g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sexual orientation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 11 89 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 94 175
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 1 99 145
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 90
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 15 85 109
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 94 132
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 86
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 5 95 134

Question 66h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 14 86 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 5 95 175
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 145
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 90
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 39
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 86
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 44
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 75

Question 66i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Marital status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 8 92 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 93 175
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 145
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 90
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 13 87 109
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 144
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 19 81 132
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 139
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 91 134
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 147

Question 66j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Family status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 11 89 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 13 87 175
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 19 81 145
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 17 83 90
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 17 83 109
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 19 81 144
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 17 83 56
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 23 77 132
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 16 84 139
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 86
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 14 86 44
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 11 89 135
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 25 75 147
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 13 87 75

Question 66k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 3 97 175
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 2 98 145
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 2 98 90
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 39
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 78
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 56
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 134
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 75

Question 66l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Disability
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 13 87 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 91 175
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 17 83 145
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 14 86 90
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 94 109
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 22 78 144
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 5 95 132
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 15 85 139
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 5 95 134
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 22 78 145

Question 66m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 175
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 1 99 145
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 1 99 90
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 39
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 109
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 144
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 78
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 56
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 132
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 139
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 86
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 134
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 145

Question 66n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 7 93 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 19 81 175
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 30 70 145
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 24 76 90
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 91 109
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 144
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 11 89 56
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 16 84 132
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 22 78 139
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 23 77 86
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 20 80 45
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 18 82 135
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 23 77 145
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 17 83 76

Question 67a. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 27 73 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 28 72 175
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 37 63 145
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 40 60 90
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 20 80 39
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 23 77 109
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 28 72 144
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 22 78 78
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 17 83 55
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 22 78 132
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 37 63 137
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 41 59 84
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 22 78 44
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 32 68 134
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 34 66 149
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 37 63 76

Question 67b. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 20 80 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 13 87 175
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 16 84 145
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 15 85 90
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 25 75 39
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 17 83 109
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 144
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 13 87 78
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 13 87 132
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 22 78 137
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 25 75 44
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 19 81 133
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 18 82 149
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 20 80 75

Question 67c. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 4 96 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 2 98 175
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 145
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 90
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 11 89 109
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 144
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 4 96 132
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 137
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 94 134
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 147

Question 67d. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 13 87 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 12 88 175
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 21 79 145
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 21 79 90
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 86 109
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 19 81 144
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 12 88 132
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 86 137
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 12 88 134
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 17 83 149

Question 67e. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 3 97 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 3 97 175
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 145
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 3 97 90
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 2 98 109
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 4 96 144
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 55
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 6 94 84
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 4 96 133

Question 67f. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 15 85 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 94 175
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 145
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 90
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 94 109
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 144
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 55
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 4 96 132
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 137
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 84
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 94 133
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 4 96 146

Question 67g. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 11 89 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 92 175
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 145
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 6 94 90
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 23 77 39
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 18 82 109
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 144
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 78
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 10 90 55
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 92 132
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 137
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 84
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 91 133
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 147

Question 67h. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 6 94 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 94 175
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 16 84 145
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 90
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 144
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 78
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 4 96 132
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 4 96 137
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 93 133
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 146

Question 67i. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 39 61 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 61 39 175
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 43 57 145
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 45 55 90
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 54 46 39
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 48 52 109
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 53 47 144
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 54 46 78
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 64 36 55
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 60 40 132
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 49 51 137
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 42 58 84
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 57 43 44
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 46 54 134
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 49 51 148
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 41 59 75

Question 68a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 4 96 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 2 98 165
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 2 98 135
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 4 96 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 91 102
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 4 96 135
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 94 125
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 3 97 119
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 5 95 125
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 4 96 139

Question 68b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 28 72 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 20 80 165
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 87 135
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 31 69 102
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 135
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 23 77 125
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 86 119
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 59 41 42
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 25 75 124
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 139
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 73

Question 68c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 8 92 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 4 96 165
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 3 97 135
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 2 98 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 92 102
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 5 95 125
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 3 97 139
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 73

Question 68d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 9 91 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 94 165
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 2 98 135
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 1 99 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 90 102
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 54
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 70
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 5 95 124

Question 68e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 2 98 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 1 99 165
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 1 99 135
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 2 98 85
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 2 98 135
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 3 97 125
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 4 96 124
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 3 97 139

Question 68f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 6 94 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 5 95 165
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 4 96 135
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 1 99 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 92 102
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 3 97 135
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 119
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 42
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 5 95 124

Question 68g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 13 87 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 3 97 165
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 4 96 135
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 4 96 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 3 97 102
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 135
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 4 96 125
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 119
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 92 124
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 139

Question 68h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 24 76 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 18 82 165
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 86 135
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 16 84 102
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 87 135
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 12 88 125
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 119
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 13 87 125
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 139

Question 68i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 20 80 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 94 165
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 87 135
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 94 102
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 135
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 8 92 54
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 5 95 125
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 6 94 119
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 70
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 90 124
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 140

Question 68j. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 28 72 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 28 72 165
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 30 70 135
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 21 79 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 13 87 102
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 33 67 135
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 23 77 54
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 27 73 125
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 27 73 119
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 17 83 70
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 12 88 42
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 22 78 125
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 28 72 140
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 26 74 73

Question 68k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 15 85 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 11 89 165
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 135
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 90 102
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 87 135
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 93 125
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 119
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 92 125
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 140

Question 68l. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 36 64 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 48 52 165
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 50 50 135
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 41 59 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 47 53 102
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 57 43 135
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 44 56 54
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 48 52 125
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 53 47 119
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 33 67 70
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 30 70 42
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 37 63 126
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 51 49 141
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 41 59 74

Question 68m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 1 99 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 1 99 165
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 4 96 135
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 3 97 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 102
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 119
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 70
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 42

Question 68n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 55 45 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 65 35 165
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 73 27 135
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 74 26 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 62 38 102
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 63 37 135
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 50 50 54
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 53 47 125
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 67 33 119
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 62 38 70
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 51 49 42
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 56 44 126
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 70 30 143
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 67 33 74

Question 68o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 5 95 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 2 98 165
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 135
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 1 99 85

Question 68p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 6 94 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 90 165
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 22 78 135
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 15 85 85
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 5 95 102
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 17 83 135
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 16 84 54
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 90 125
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 119
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 70
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 16 84 124
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 18 82 139

Question 69. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 21 12 10 2 2 41 11 68 10 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 12 15 20 7 4 34 7 47 20 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 16 18 9 5 35 5 47 22 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 13 19 22 7 5 31 4 48 18 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 28 15 12 2 1 34 8 74 5 1159
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 17 19 22 7 4 27 5 53 15 2013
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 17 21 21 5 5 28 4 55 14 2064
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 20 28 19 4 3 22 3 64 10 1261
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 26 14 15 2 1 31 11 69 5 1359
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 19 18 21 6 4 26 6 54 14 1801
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 16 19 25 5 5 25 5 50 14 1972
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 19 22 24 7 4 20 4 54 14 1211
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 23 16 18 3 1 32 8 64 6 1330
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 15 22 24 5 3 27 4 53 12 1991
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 15 21 29 5 4 23 3 48 12 2099
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 17 27 28 4 3 18 3 56 9 1347

Question 70. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 39 27 11 4 2 14 2 79 7 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 24 34 16 8 4 13 2 68 14 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 22 33 18 8 5 12 2 64 15 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 28 33 20 5 5 9 1 67 11 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 44 26 13 1 1 12 2 82 2 1159
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 28 32 21 7 4 9 1 66 12 2015
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 29 32 19 6 4 9 1 67 11 2072
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 34 36 15 5 3 5 1 75 9 1266
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 45 26 12 3 1 11 2 82 4 1362
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 32 30 19 6 4 8 1 69 10 1798
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 29 33 21 5 5 7 1 67 11 1969
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 32 34 18 6 4 6 1 70 10 1204
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 40 31 12 3 1 12 1 81 4 1328
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 25 35 21 5 2 10 1 67 9 1985
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 25 36 22 5 4 8 0 67 10 2095
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 28 38 21 5 3 6 1 70 8 1339

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 83. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 5 95 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 91 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 8 92 1147
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 94 2009
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 2069
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 1265
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 8 92 1366
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 12 88 1805
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 86 1976
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 1215

Question 84. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

A disability refers to a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, sensory, learning or communication impairment, or a functional limitation, whether apparent or not, and permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society when they face a barrier. A barrier refers to a physical, structural, technological, socioeconomic or cultural obstruction, or one that is related to information, communications, attitudes or mindsets, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 44 56 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 43 57 225
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 54 46 190
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 59 41 145
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 39 61 77
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 37 63 147
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 50 50 213
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 43 57 105

Question 85. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 81 19 80
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 68 32 225
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 63 37 190
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 71 29 145
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 85 15 76
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 80 20 147
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 71 29 213
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 88 12 105
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 80 20 117
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 73 27 229
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 80 20 270
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 71 29 132

Question 86. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 68 18 6 5 3 0 0 86 7 65
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 50 39 3 4 3 1 0 90 7 160
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 39 39 12 6 3 1 0 79 9 135
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 37 38 6 13 3 3 0 78 16 110
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 68 22 8 2 0 0 0 90 2 60
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 41 39 4 9 7 1 0 80 16 112
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 51 34 8 5 1 0 0 85 6 158
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 41 40 5 8 5 0 1 82 13 95
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 53 32 6 7 1 0 1 86 8 93
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 48 29 9 12 2 0 0 77 15 173
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 50 31 8 7 5 0 0 81 11 226
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 57 24 9 3 7 0 0 81 10 101

Question 87. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 46 31 7 5 3 4 5 84 9 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 38 34 10 7 3 4 3 78 11 2355
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 39 34 9 7 5 3 2 78 13 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 44 33 8 6 3 3 3 81 10 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 53 29 8 4 1 3 3 86 5 1158
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 36 34 10 8 4 3 4 76 13 2010
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 42 31 11 6 3 2 5 78 10 2071
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 45 32 10 5 3 2 3 81 9 1265

Future of work

Question 94. In general, which of the following best describes the percentage of time you spend working at a Government of Canada location?

Survey year Demographic 20% (1 out of 5 days)
(%)		 40% (2 out of 5 days)
(%)		 60% (3 out of 5 days)
(%)		 80% (4 out of 5 days)
(%)		 Other Please specify
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 37 33 13 11 5 950
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 42 32 13 7 5 1675
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 37 35 16 8 4 1175
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 33 34 16 11 5 795

Question 95. When working at a Government of Canada location, do you usually work there on the same days of the week?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 88 12 1210
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 85 15 2150
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 84 16 1525
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 81 19 1065

Question 96a. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Attend meetings
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 46 54 1210
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 42 58 2145
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 41 59 1520
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 44 56 1060

Question 96b. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Participate in team building activities
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 62 38 1210
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 56 44 2145
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 59 41 1520
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 54 46 1060

Question 96c. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Collaborate on projects with colleagues (e.g., brainstorming)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 55 45 1210
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 50 50 2145
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 51 49 1520
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 54 46 1060

Question 96d. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Work with stakeholders or clients
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 18 82 1210
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 26 74 2145
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 28 72 1520
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 34 66 1060

Question 96e. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing onboarding of employees
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 45 55 1210
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 46 54 2145
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 48 52 1520
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 47 53 1060

Question 96f. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing offboarding of employees
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 23 77 1210
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 25 75 2145
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 27 73 1520
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 29 71 1060

Question 96g. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Perform individual work
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 31 69 1210
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 30 70 2145
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 26 74 1520
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 36 64 1060

Question 96h. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Completing other administrative work (e.g., tasks related to human resources, finance and security)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 20 80 1210
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 23 77 2145
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 22 78 1520
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 28 72 1060

Question 96i. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Discussing sensitive issues
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 34 66 1210
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 32 68 2145
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 37 63 1520
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 42 58 1060

Question 96j. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Training
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 42 58 1210
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 40 60 2145
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 36 64 1520
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 37 63 1060

Question 96k. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 5 95 1210
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 93 2145
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 6 94 1520
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 1060

Question 96l. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...None of the above
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 11 89 1210
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 86 2145
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 86 1520
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 13 87 1060

Question 97. Having the flexibility to choose where I work allows me to have a better work-life-balance.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 67 10 4 1 2 0 16 92 4 1210
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 64 12 5 2 4 0 13 88 7 2150
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 63 15 4 2 4 1 11 89 6 1525
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 59 17 8 2 3 1 10 85 6 1065

Question 98. I am concerned that I will miss out on career opportunities if I am not at the Government of Canada worksite as often as others.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 6 17 14 15 28 5 15 54 28 1210
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 14 16 16 29 2 14 55 26 2150
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 14 16 16 32 3 12 56 25 1525
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 6 13 17 16 33 3 14 58 22 1065

Question 99. I believe team members who attend meetings virtually would feel less included than those who attend in person.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 9 19 17 14 26 6 9 46 33 1210
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 23 17 15 24 3 9 44 37 2150
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 26 16 15 23 5 5 42 40 1525
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 11 26 20 15 20 4 4 38 40 1065
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 60 26 6 4 3 1 0 87 7 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 54 30 7 5 4 0 0 84 8 2355
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 50 31 6 6 6 1 0 82 12 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 51 30 6 6 6 0 0 82 12 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 58 29 5 5 2 1 0 88 7 1157
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 44 31 10 9 5 0 0 76 14 2016
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 46 35 9 6 3 0 0 81 10 2064
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 49 31 8 7 4 0 1 80 11 1265

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 50. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 2 4 8 6 51 6 25 81 8 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 3 6 11 8 44 5 22 72 13 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 3 5 15 8 43 6 20 69 11 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 3 4 17 9 45 4 18 69 10 1220

Question 75. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 27 37 15 10 5 6 0 68 16 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 22 40 15 11 8 2 1 65 20 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 23 42 17 10 6 2 0 67 16 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 31 42 14 6 4 3 0 75 10 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 42 38 11 4 1 2 1 83 6 1159
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 31 38 15 9 6 1 0 69 15 2014
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 35 41 12 7 4 1 0 77 11 2072
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 39 40 12 5 3 1 0 80 8 1264
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 35 34 16 7 3 3 0 73 11 1369
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 26 40 17 9 6 2 0 68 15 1805
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 30 41 16 8 4 2 0 72 12 1980
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 31 42 13 8 4 2 0 75 12 1213
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 31 34 16 9 4 6 0 70 13 1335
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 23 41 16 11 5 2 0 67 17 1999
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 26 42 16 9 5 1 0 69 14 2099
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 29 42 16 7 4 1 0 72 12 1346

Question 76. In general, how is your mental health?
Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)		 Very good
(%)		 Good
(%)		 Fair
(%)		 Poor
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 10 25 37 22 6 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 26 36 22 8 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 25 39 23 6 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 12 31 33 19 5 1220

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 59 23 9 3 2 3 1 86 5 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 51 28 10 5 3 2 1 82 8 2355
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 45 31 11 6 4 3 0 79 10 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 50 27 11 5 4 3 1 79 9 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 57 25 8 5 1 3 1 85 6 1156
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 43 26 16 7 5 3 0 71 12 2007
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 43 32 14 5 3 4 0 78 8 2057
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 45 28 15 5 5 1 1 75 10 1262

Question 78. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 47 24 10 8 9 2 0 73 17 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 44 25 11 11 9 1 0 69 20 2355
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 40 29 8 10 11 1 0 70 21 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 44 27 9 10 9 1 0 72 20 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 46 27 8 11 6 2 0 75 17 1157
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 33 27 13 14 12 1 0 61 26 2014
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 35 31 14 12 8 1 0 66 20 2066
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 38 30 11 12 8 1 1 68 20 1262

Question 80. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 37 36 11 8 6 1 0 74 14 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 22 40 14 14 8 1 0 63 23 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 20 40 16 15 9 1 0 60 24 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 23 40 13 13 8 1 1 65 22 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 46 33 11 8 2 2 0 79 10 1160
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 25 33 19 12 9 1 0 59 22 2013
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 28 34 17 13 7 1 0 62 20 2076
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 30 37 16 10 6 1 0 68 17 1266
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 35 38 15 9 2 1 0 74 11 1370
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 22 38 18 13 7 1 0 61 21 1808
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 20 36 21 13 9 1 0 57 22 1978
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 24 35 17 15 8 1 0 59 24 1210
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 31 38 17 8 3 2 0 71 12 1337
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 17 39 20 14 9 1 0 57 23 2002
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 17 38 20 16 9 1 0 56 25 2097
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 21 37 19 14 7 1 0 59 21 1351

Question 82. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 16 41 15 19 7 2 0 58 27 115
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 12 48 13 19 6 2 0 61 26 625
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 48 14 17 8 1 1 60 25 820
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 18 52 11 12 5 1 0 71 18 615
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 17 52 14 9 3 3 2 72 13 96
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 11 44 18 19 7 1 0 56 26 496
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 17 43 15 16 8 0 0 61 24 932
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 22 45 12 15 5 0 1 68 20 640
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 18 43 19 9 6 3 2 64 16 111
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 12 37 18 19 10 2 1 51 30 414
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 16 42 16 13 10 2 0 60 24 839
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 19 44 15 14 6 1 1 65 20 588

Work-related stress

Question 72a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 25 29 17 10 17 0 1 54 28 1310
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 21 27 20 13 18 0 1 49 31 2345
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 23 27 17 12 19 0 1 50 32 1685
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 28 28 19 11 13 0 1 56 25 1215
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 36 35 16 6 6 1 0 72 12 1159
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 20 25 23 15 16 0 0 45 32 2011
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 20 27 21 15 16 0 0 47 31 2064
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 25 27 20 14 14 0 0 52 28 1264
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 22 30 23 13 12 0 1 52 24 1370
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 22 22 18 27 0 0 32 46 1804
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 25 22 17 23 0 0 37 40 1979
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 16 25 23 16 20 0 0 41 36 1213
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 15 24 24 16 19 1 1 40 36 1339
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 15 23 19 35 0 0 23 54 1997
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 20 21 19 29 0 0 30 49 2105
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 12 19 22 19 27 0 0 31 46 1350

Question 72b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 31 33 23 8 5 1 1 64 13 1315
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 18 29 26 14 11 1 0 47 26 2345
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 25 25 19 19 0 0 37 38 1685
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 14 27 26 17 15 0 1 42 32 1210
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 30 33 22 9 5 0 0 64 14 1158
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 18 29 26 16 10 0 0 47 27 2014
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 23 27 21 14 0 0 38 35 2074
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 17 24 29 18 12 0 0 40 31 1266
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 36 33 19 8 4 0 0 69 12 1369
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 19 32 28 13 8 0 0 52 21 1803
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 26 29 17 13 0 0 40 30 1978
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 17 27 27 14 13 0 0 45 28 1212
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 29 33 24 9 4 1 1 63 13 1337
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 17 30 30 15 8 0 0 48 22 1994
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 27 29 18 13 0 0 39 31 2101
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 14 24 29 19 13 0 0 39 32 1344

Question 72c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 46 30 13 5 2 1 3 79 7 1315
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 28 35 20 9 6 1 2 64 16 2345
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 19 32 22 16 10 0 2 52 26 1685
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 21 30 24 13 9 0 3 53 23 1215
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 47 30 13 7 2 0 0 78 9 1157
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 31 33 19 11 5 0 1 65 16 2011
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 22 32 24 13 8 0 1 54 21 2067
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 23 28 26 14 7 0 1 52 22 1262
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 48 29 13 6 2 1 2 79 8 1363
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 32 33 20 9 4 0 2 66 14 1801
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 21 34 23 13 8 0 1 55 22 1967
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 25 29 24 11 10 0 1 55 21 1215
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 42 30 16 6 3 1 1 74 9 1331
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 29 33 22 9 4 1 2 63 14 1990
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 19 33 26 14 8 0 1 52 22 2089
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 18 29 28 15 9 0 1 47 24 1344

Question 72d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 36 23 20 11 8 1 2 60 20 1315
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 17 22 24 16 18 1 1 40 35 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 22 22 18 23 0 1 36 42 1685
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 13 25 22 19 19 1 1 39 39 1210
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 43 22 17 9 5 1 3 68 14 1152
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 26 24 21 14 13 0 1 51 27 2009
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 18 24 23 18 15 0 1 43 34 2057
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 19 25 23 19 13 0 1 44 32 1263
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 43 23 19 8 6 1 1 66 14 1359
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 23 25 23 16 12 0 1 49 27 1805
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 16 24 24 18 16 0 1 41 35 1967
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 19 23 24 17 15 0 1 42 33 1209
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 34 30 18 9 7 1 1 65 16 1338
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 20 26 23 17 12 1 1 47 29 1993
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 15 24 25 18 16 1 1 40 34 2085
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 16 22 24 18 18 0 1 39 37 1349

Question 72e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 61 21 9 3 1 1 4 86 5 1315
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 45 27 14 6 5 0 3 74 12 2345
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 34 29 18 8 8 0 3 65 17 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 37 28 15 8 6 0 5 69 15 1215
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 60 23 8 3 3 0 2 85 6 1158
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 41 28 15 8 6 0 2 70 15 2007
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 33 29 18 10 7 0 2 64 17 2067
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 37 25 21 8 6 0 3 64 14 1263
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 59 25 9 3 2 0 2 85 5 1363
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 43 29 16 7 4 0 2 73 11 1799
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 37 28 17 9 6 0 2 67 16 1967
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 39 28 16 8 6 0 3 69 15 1210
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 54 26 10 4 2 2 3 83 6 1336
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 40 28 18 7 5 0 2 70 12 1992
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 36 28 18 9 7 0 3 65 16 2097
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 34 27 19 10 7 0 3 63 18 1345

Question 72f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 38 29 18 9 6 0 1 67 14 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 25 28 22 13 12 0 0 53 25 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 18 27 24 15 15 0 0 45 31 1685
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 26 30 22 11 11 0 1 56 22 1215
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 37 30 19 7 7 0 0 67 14 1158
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 21 26 25 13 14 0 0 47 27 2009
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 18 26 25 16 14 0 1 44 31 2068
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 26 28 22 14 9 0 1 54 24 1267
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 41 27 19 8 5 0 0 68 13 1363
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 25 28 24 12 10 0 0 54 23 1808
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 20 28 25 13 13 0 0 48 27 1975
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 27 31 22 11 10 0 1 58 21 1212
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 35 29 19 9 6 1 1 66 15 1334
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 23 27 25 14 9 0 1 50 24 1992
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 18 27 24 16 14 0 1 46 30 2102
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 22 28 23 15 11 0 1 50 26 1348

Question 72g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 43 29 15 6 3 1 2 74 10 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 27 32 21 10 8 1 1 60 19 2340
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 23 36 21 11 8 0 1 59 20 1685
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 26 31 23 11 8 0 1 58 19 1215
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 46 31 14 5 2 1 1 79 7 1155
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 27 34 22 10 5 0 1 62 16 2014
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 26 35 23 12 4 0 1 61 16 2062
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 29 35 21 9 4 0 0 65 14 1263
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 42 32 17 6 2 1 1 75 8 1367
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 28 36 21 10 5 0 1 64 15 1799
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 24 37 23 10 6 1 0 61 16 1975
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 24 38 21 10 5 1 1 63 15 1207
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 37 34 19 6 2 1 2 73 8 1333
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 25 36 23 10 5 1 1 62 15 1998
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 19 37 26 12 5 0 1 57 17 2096
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 20 38 24 11 6 0 1 59 17 1342

Question 72h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 42 30 15 6 5 1 1 74 11 1315
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 22 32 24 12 9 1 1 55 21 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 16 34 22 14 11 1 2 51 26 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 19 31 25 14 9 0 1 50 24 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 40 35 13 7 3 1 1 77 10 1157
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 24 33 24 11 7 0 0 57 18 2014
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 21 34 24 13 8 0 0 55 21 2066
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 21 35 23 14 6 0 1 56 20 1260
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 40 33 16 7 3 0 1 74 10 1367
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 26 32 23 12 5 1 1 59 18 1801
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 18 36 25 14 6 0 0 54 21 1978
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 20 36 23 13 7 0 1 56 20 1206
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 33 35 20 7 3 1 2 70 10 1333
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 23 34 25 12 5 1 0 58 17 1998
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 15 35 27 13 8 0 1 52 21 2096
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 17 33 26 14 9 0 1 51 23 1343

Question 72i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 40 29 15 10 5 0 1 70 15 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 30 31 19 11 8 0 1 61 20 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 26 32 18 11 10 1 1 59 22 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 31 33 17 11 8 0 1 64 19 1215
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 40 30 18 8 4 1 0 70 12 1159
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 30 33 20 10 7 0 0 63 17 2010
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 27 34 20 13 5 0 0 61 19 2066
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 30 34 18 12 5 0 0 64 18 1260
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 37 32 19 7 4 0 1 70 11 1364
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 32 30 20 11 6 0 1 63 17 1801
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 26 35 22 11 5 0 0 61 17 1972
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 30 34 20 9 6 0 0 64 16 1204
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 34 33 19 9 4 1 1 68 13 1334
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 29 33 23 9 5 0 0 62 15 1996
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 23 36 22 12 6 1 1 60 18 2095
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 26 35 22 11 6 0 1 61 17 1341

Question 72j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 56 24 11 5 3 1 1 82 7 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 41 30 12 8 8 0 1 71 16 2345
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 36 30 15 9 9 0 1 66 19 1685
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 41 26 15 9 9 0 1 67 18 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 56 27 10 4 2 1 0 84 6 1154
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 40 28 17 10 6 0 0 68 16 2013
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 38 30 15 10 5 0 1 69 15 2056
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 42 30 13 9 6 0 1 72 14 1263
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 55 25 11 6 2 1 1 81 8 1366
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 42 28 15 9 5 1 0 71 14 1795
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 38 29 17 9 6 0 1 67 16 1968
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 40 28 15 8 8 0 0 68 17 1209

Question 72k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 54 25 11 5 4 0 1 80 9 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 47 29 13 5 4 0 1 77 10 2345
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 46 29 13 6 5 1 1 76 11 1685
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 43 31 14 7 5 0 1 74 12 1215
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 37 29 19 11 4 0 0 66 15 1157
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 32 30 22 10 6 0 0 62 15 2014
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 30 30 22 11 6 0 1 61 17 2061
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 32 29 23 9 6 0 1 61 15 1264

Question 72l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 39 32 18 6 4 0 1 72 10 1315
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 34 33 19 8 5 0 1 67 14 2345
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 26 31 22 12 8 0 1 58 20 1680
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 26 31 22 12 9 0 1 57 21 1215
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 37 33 17 9 3 0 0 70 13 1158
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 29 35 21 9 5 0 1 65 15 2009
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 25 30 26 12 7 0 0 55 20 2066
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 22 28 25 16 9 0 0 51 25 1265
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 45 34 13 5 2 0 1 80 7 1357
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 39 32 18 8 3 0 0 72 11 1799
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 30 34 20 11 5 0 1 64 16 1963
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 29 32 21 10 7 0 1 61 17 1204
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 36 34 18 8 2 1 1 71 10 1330
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 33 35 20 8 4 0 0 69 11 1991
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 25 31 25 12 6 1 1 57 18 2090
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 23 30 25 13 8 0 1 54 21 1339

Question 72m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 60 23 9 3 2 0 2 85 6 1315
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 50 27 13 5 5 0 1 77 9 2345
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 46 27 13 6 6 0 1 74 13 1680
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 54 24 12 4 4 0 2 79 8 1215
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 58 26 11 3 2 0 1 84 5 1158
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 41 31 15 7 4 0 0 73 12 2012
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 42 31 16 7 3 0 1 74 10 2060
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 42 32 17 7 1 0 1 75 8 1254
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 64 21 10 3 1 0 1 85 4 1364
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 50 27 13 5 4 0 1 78 9 1799
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 45 28 15 7 4 0 1 74 11 1968
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 50 27 14 4 3 0 1 78 8 1202
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 59 24 9 3 2 1 2 86 5 1331
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 48 26 15 6 3 0 1 75 9 1995
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 44 28 15 7 4 0 1 74 11 2092
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 43 28 17 7 4 0 1 72 11 1340

Question 72n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 52 26 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 45 31 14 5 4 0 0 76 10 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 44 32 13 6 4 0 0 77 10 1685
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 45 33 11 6 5 0 1 79 11 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 38 32 20 6 3 0 0 70 10 1160
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 27 35 22 11 5 0 0 62 16 2008
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 24 35 24 11 5 0 0 59 16 2057
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 30 36 21 9 4 0 0 66 13 1255

Question 72o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 78 10 4 1 2 1 4 93 3 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 71 14 4 2 2 0 6 91 5 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 70 14 4 2 2 1 7 92 4 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 70 12 4 2 3 0 9 90 5 1215
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 74 15 4 2 1 0 3 92 3 1149
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 65 18 6 3 2 1 4 88 5 2006
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 67 15 7 3 1 1 6 88 5 2066
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 68 16 6 4 1 0 4 88 5 1262
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 79 10 4 2 1 1 3 93 2 1361
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 72 14 6 2 1 1 4 91 3 1795
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 68 16 5 3 2 1 6 89 5 1963
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 73 14 5 2 1 1 5 91 3 1197
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 73 15 5 1 1 2 4 93 2 1329
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 67 19 6 3 1 1 3 89 4 1987
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 66 17 7 3 2 1 4 87 5 2089
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 66 18 7 2 2 1 4 89 4 1338

Question 72p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 82 7 3 2 2 1 3 93 4 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 72 13 6 4 2 1 3 88 6 2345
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 68 14 6 3 5 1 4 85 8 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 73 12 5 4 2 1 3 88 6 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 86 8 2 2 1 0 2 95 2 1160
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 72 12 7 4 3 0 1 86 7 2000
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 73 12 6 3 3 1 1 87 7 2063
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 76 10 6 4 2 0 2 88 6 1262
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 82 8 4 2 2 0 1 92 3 1362
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 70 14 7 4 4 1 1 85 8 1805
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 66 16 9 3 4 0 2 84 8 1977
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 70 14 6 5 3 0 1 85 8 1209
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 77 11 5 2 2 1 3 91 4 1331
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 67 17 8 4 3 0 2 85 7 1994
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 62 18 9 4 3 1 3 83 8 2093
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 68 15 7 3 3 1 2 86 6 1340

Question 72q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 72 16 5 3 2 0 2 90 5 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 59 24 10 3 3 0 1 84 6 2345
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 56 27 10 3 3 0 2 84 6 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 60 24 9 3 2 0 2 86 5 1215
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 73 17 5 2 1 0 1 91 4 1155
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 58 26 9 3 3 0 1 85 6 2003
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 55 26 11 4 4 0 1 82 7 2055
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 59 27 9 3 1 0 1 86 5 1254
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 62 24 9 3 2 0 1 87 4 1360
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 51 30 11 3 4 0 0 81 7 1800
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 49 29 12 5 3 0 1 79 8 1972
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 50 33 11 3 2 0 1 84 6 1204
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 60 24 9 4 1 0 2 86 5 1338
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 47 29 15 4 3 0 1 77 7 2002
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 43 33 14 5 3 0 1 77 8 2101
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 48 32 13 3 3 0 1 81 6 1351

Question 72r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 75 13 5 2 3 0 2 90 5 1315
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 58 21 10 5 5 0 1 80 10 2340
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 54 21 10 6 7 1 2 77 13 1680
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 56 21 9 6 6 0 1 79 12 1210
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 75 16 5 2 1 0 1 91 3 1161
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 56 20 13 5 6 0 1 76 11 2005
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 58 20 11 5 4 0 1 79 10 2063
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 61 18 10 5 5 0 0 80 10 1255
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 70 18 6 3 2 0 1 88 5 1352
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 55 23 12 5 4 0 1 79 10 1800
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 54 22 12 6 5 0 1 77 11 1975
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 53 23 12 5 5 0 1 77 10 1201
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 66 17 8 4 2 1 2 85 6 1332
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 50 25 12 6 5 0 1 76 12 1995
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 46 27 14 7 5 0 1 74 12 2101
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 50 26 12 7 5 0 1 77 11 1346

Question 72s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 76 4 1 0 0 0 18 98 1 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 62 14 4 2 2 0 17 91 4 2340
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 53 20 8 3 2 0 14 85 6 1685
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 54 19 6 2 1 0 18 89 4 1215
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 76 5 1 0 0 0 17 98 1 1157
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 61 14 6 2 1 0 17 89 4 2005
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 53 19 10 3 2 0 12 83 6 2062
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 51 23 7 3 1 0 14 87 5 1261
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 71 6 2 0 0 0 20 97 1 1355
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 58 13 6 2 1 0 19 89 4 1792
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 52 17 9 3 2 0 16 83 6 1964
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 50 21 9 3 2 0 14 84 5 1196
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 63 8 3 1 0 1 24 94 2 1329
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 54 16 7 2 1 0 21 88 4 1990
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 47 19 10 3 2 0 19 82 6 2083
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 48 22 9 3 2 0 16 83 6 1348

Question 72t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 79 10 4 1 1 0 4 93 2 1315
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 65 21 8 2 1 1 3 89 4 2345
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 61 23 8 3 1 1 3 88 4 1680
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 60 23 8 3 2 0 5 87 5 1215
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 77 14 5 1 0 0 2 93 1 1153
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 64 22 8 2 1 0 3 88 4 2017
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 61 23 10 3 2 0 2 85 5 2067
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 59 25 9 2 2 0 2 87 4 1260
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 76 15 5 1 0 0 3 94 1 1359
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 64 20 8 3 1 0 3 87 4 1793
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 60 24 9 3 2 0 3 86 5 1970
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 61 25 9 1 1 0 3 88 3 1200
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 70 16 6 1 1 1 4 91 2 1332
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 59 25 9 2 1 0 4 88 3 1989
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 57 24 9 3 1 1 5 85 5 2099
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 56 28 9 2 1 0 3 87 3 1349

Question 72u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 50 16 10 10 13 0 2 67 23 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 65 17 8 3 6 0 1 83 9 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 71 15 5 2 3 1 2 89 5 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 76 14 4 1 2 0 3 93 3 1215
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 54 17 11 8 9 0 1 71 18 1160
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 66 16 8 4 5 0 1 83 9 2018
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 74 15 5 3 1 0 2 90 5 2068
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 80 12 4 1 1 0 2 94 2 1266
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 55 18 10 7 9 0 1 74 16 1360
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 68 16 6 4 5 0 1 84 9 1805
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 72 16 5 2 3 0 2 90 5 1977
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 79 12 3 2 1 0 2 94 3 1206
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 46 15 13 12 11 1 2 63 24 1335
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 64 17 6 4 6 0 2 83 10 1999
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 67 17 6 3 3 0 3 88 6 2101
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 76 13 4 1 1 0 3 93 3 1352

Question 72v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 55 27 11 4 1 0 2 83 5 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 48 29 15 5 3 0 1 78 7 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 47 30 14 4 4 0 2 78 8 1685
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 50 30 11 4 2 0 2 82 6 1215
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 54 26 13 4 2 0 0 81 6 1160
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 41 33 16 7 4 0 0 74 10 2015
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 42 34 15 7 3 0 0 76 9 2071
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 48 31 13 4 2 0 1 80 6 1263
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 59 26 10 3 1 0 1 85 4 1359
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 53 28 12 4 2 0 1 82 6 1797
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 48 31 13 4 2 0 1 80 6 1970
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 53 30 11 3 2 0 1 84 5 1203
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 54 27 12 3 1 0 2 83 4 1333
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 47 32 15 4 2 0 1 80 6 1990
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 42 33 15 6 2 0 1 76 8 2096
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 48 30 14 3 2 0 2 79 6 1351

Question 73. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)		 Low
(%)		 Moderate
(%)		 High
(%)		 Very High
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 14 40 37 6 3 0 0 54 9 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 31 40 15 6 0 0 39 21 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 5 25 41 19 9 0 1 31 28 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 10 28 38 17 8 0 0 38 24 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 21 44 27 6 2 0 0 65 8 1160
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 35 37 13 6 0 0 44 19 2016
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 29 38 17 6 0 0 38 23 2071
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 12 30 39 13 5 0 0 42 19 1268
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 24 44 24 7 1 0 0 68 8 1370
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 13 35 36 12 4 0 0 49 16 1808
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 31 35 16 7 0 0 42 23 1982
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 13 33 33 15 6 0 0 46 21 1213
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 21 42 29 7 1 0 0 63 8 1342
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 11 36 37 12 4 0 0 47 16 2000
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 30 39 16 7 0 0 38 23 2108
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 11 27 36 19 6 0 0 39 25 1354

Question 74. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 5 13 38 27 16 0 0 44 18 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 19 42 20 9 0 0 29 29 2345
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 27 39 15 5 0 1 21 40 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 9 25 41 16 9 0 0 25 34 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 5 11 35 31 17 1 0 48 16 1157
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 21 39 22 9 0 0 31 31 2014
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 24 40 18 6 0 0 24 35 2067
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 10 21 43 19 7 0 0 26 31 1264
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 4 9 35 29 22 0 0 52 14 1363
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 18 40 25 11 0 0 36 25 1796
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 21 41 20 7 0 0 27 32 1972
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 12 20 38 22 8 0 0 30 32 1207
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 4 10 34 30 22 0 1 52 14 1335
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 15 41 25 10 0 0 35 24 1985
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 21 39 23 7 0 0 30 31 2084
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 12 20 40 19 8 0 0 28 32 1347
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 88. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Not sure
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 29 51 17 3 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 36 47 17 0 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 39 47 14 0 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 31 54 14 0 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 22 54 22 2 1161
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 46 34 20 0 2018
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 45 38 16 0 2076
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 41 44 15 1 1268

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 89. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 47 53 295
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 33 67 735
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 29 71 575
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 33 67 360
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 57 43 252
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 31 69 830
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 26 74 838
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 26 74 475

Question 92. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 43 12 7 4 2 6 26 80 9 1320
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 40 20 12 7 7 3 12 70 15 2350
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 39 20 15 7 10 2 7 65 19 1690
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 50 16 9 6 6 2 11 76 14 1220
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 54 13 7 3 2 4 18 86 5 1161
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 39 22 17 7 8 1 5 66 16 2018
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 39 20 16 11 10 1 4 62 22 2072
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 48 16 13 7 9 1 6 69 17 1266
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 46 20 11 5 5 2 11 76 11 1362
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 30 21 19 12 12 1 4 54 25 1785
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 32 20 17 11 15 0 4 55 27 1959
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 41 17 14 9 13 1 5 61 24 1201
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 41 17 16 6 6 4 11 68 14 1338
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 30 20 17 14 14 1 5 53 29 1998
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 31 19 18 12 13 1 6 54 28 2103
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 39 15 13 12 13 1 7 58 27 1350

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 90. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 16 23 10 24 22 3 2 41 48 295
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 20 17 26 29 1 1 27 56 740
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 20 14 20 34 1 3 28 57 575
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 10 16 23 18 30 1 2 27 49 360
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 21 26 19 17 10 2 5 51 29 252
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 26 13 21 29 1 3 35 52 828
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 21 17 24 25 1 3 31 51 837
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 9 24 17 22 27 1 2 33 50 473

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 7 23 14 26 23 3 3 33 52 295
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 5 19 16 27 32 0 1 24 60 740
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 5 12 14 23 42 1 3 18 68 575
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 5 18 21 20 32 1 3 24 54 355
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 19 27 17 20 14 1 1 47 35 252
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 5 17 15 25 36 0 1 23 62 829
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 4 19 16 22 37 1 1 23 60 838
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 4 18 17 22 35 1 3 23 60 475
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