2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Fisheries and Oceans Canada by Question 106. What are the language requirements of your position?

The results of the 2022 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 42 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 39 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 3875
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 46 9 11 4 0 0 76 15 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 33 9 8 7 0 0 77 14 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 39 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 1968
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 40 9 7 3 0 0 80 11 3536
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 36 42 14 5 2 0 0 78 8 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 36 12 5 3 0 0 81 8 643

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 37 13 9 6 0 0 72 15 1935
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 36 13 10 9 0 0 69 18 3880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 38 14 16 11 0 0 59 27 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 30 13 10 14 0 0 63 24 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 38 12 10 6 0 0 72 15 1961
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 38 14 11 7 0 0 68 18 3528
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 22 40 27 8 3 0 0 62 11 236
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 33 13 10 7 0 0 71 16 644

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 35 11 4 2 0 0 84 5 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 33 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 3885
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 43 42 9 5 1 1 0 86 6 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 31 10 2 3 0 0 85 5 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 36 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 1958
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 33 8 3 1 0 0 88 5 3514
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 40 48 8 2 2 0 0 88 3 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 31 8 2 1 0 0 89 3 642

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 41 11 5 2 0 0 81 8 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 37 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 3885
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 38 43 13 4 2 0 0 82 6 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 35 12 7 2 0 0 80 8 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 42 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 1970
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 38 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 3531
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 42 42 12 3 1 0 0 85 4 236
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 34 8 5 1 0 0 85 7 643

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 35 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 33 13 10 6 0 0 72 15 3880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 37 18 8 10 0 0 64 18 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 31 17 7 6 0 1 70 13 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 37 13 6 3 0 0 78 8 1962
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 33 15 9 5 0 0 70 14 3540
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 42 23 5 1 3 0 70 6 236
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 25 11 8 7 0 0 73 15 644

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 38 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 36 12 12 7 0 0 69 19 3885
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 40 16 8 11 0 0 64 20 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 33 12 14 8 0 0 66 22 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 39 13 7 3 0 0 77 10 1961
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 34 15 11 5 0 0 69 16 3531
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 43 27 5 1 0 0 67 6 234
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 26 11 11 6 0 0 72 17 643

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 27 17 10 7 5 0 65 17 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 25 18 11 7 4 1 62 19 3880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 33 17 8 11 7 0 61 20 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 22 23 8 11 6 2 55 20 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 28 18 8 4 2 1 69 12 1967
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 26 18 11 6 2 1 64 17 3541
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 28 20 9 4 7 1 63 15 237
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 25 15 8 8 3 1 67 17 644
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 30 8 3 1 1 3 87 5 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 28 12 5 3 1 4 79 8 3885
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 41 14 8 2 0 3 76 10 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 28 18 5 7 0 5 69 12 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 29 12 4 1 0 3 83 5 1964
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 28 15 5 3 1 3 76 8 3543
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 43 19 6 2 3 5 71 8 236
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 30 14 4 3 2 3 78 7 645

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 34 8 6 3 0 1 82 9 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 32 10 7 5 1 1 78 12 3880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 41 10 5 4 0 0 81 9 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 30 12 8 8 0 1 72 16 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 33 9 8 4 1 0 79 12 1965
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 33 10 9 5 0 0 76 14 3525
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 45 16 5 2 0 0 77 7 237
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 27 11 7 5 1 0 77 12 642

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 29 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 27 8 7 5 0 0 80 12 3880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 34 16 6 5 0 0 73 10 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 22 12 5 8 0 2 74 14 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 30 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 1967
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 30 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 3544
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 37 39 16 6 1 1 0 77 7 236
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 22 10 4 6 0 0 79 11 645

Senior management

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 33 15 8 6 6 0 69 15 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 30 12 9 7 9 0 69 17 3885
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 43 20 8 6 6 0 64 15 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 25 11 8 13 7 0 65 22 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 39 16 9 4 5 0 69 14 1963
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 32 16 11 7 6 0 64 19 3541
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 35 24 7 7 11 0 56 17 236
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 28 13 8 7 3 0 71 16 644

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 32 19 12 9 3 0 60 21 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 31 14 14 12 3 0 59 26 3885
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 37 20 14 13 5 0 51 28 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 23 14 12 15 5 0 57 28 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 37 17 13 5 2 0 64 19 1958
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 31 16 16 10 2 0 57 26 3534
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 33 28 16 9 3 0 45 26 237
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 29 14 9 10 2 0 67 19 642

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 28 23 17 10 4 0 48 28 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 28 15 18 16 5 0 48 36 3880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 28 24 14 14 9 0 42 31 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 25 15 16 17 7 0 49 36 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 34 22 17 7 3 0 52 25 1957
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 28 19 19 13 3 0 47 34 3535
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 24 32 18 9 9 0 34 30 236
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 28 17 13 10 2 0 58 24 640

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 31 20 17 12 2 0 50 29 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 29 15 20 17 3 0 47 38 3880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 34 19 19 15 3 0 45 35 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 26 14 14 20 5 0 50 35 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 33 19 20 10 2 0 49 31 1958
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 29 17 22 15 2 0 44 39 3532
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 31 31 13 12 6 0 40 27 236
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 27 18 15 12 2 0 54 27 641
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 35 15 10 7 0 0 69 17 1935
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 35 14 12 10 0 0 64 22 3885
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 22 36 12 18 11 0 1 58 30 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 32 15 13 12 1 0 60 25 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 40 16 10 6 0 0 68 17 1965
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 37 16 14 8 0 0 62 22 3530
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 38 30 8 2 1 0 59 10 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 33 15 11 8 0 0 67 19 644

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 43 11 9 3 0 0 76 13 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 43 10 11 4 0 0 75 15 3880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 59 12 5 5 0 0 78 10 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 46 6 11 6 0 0 77 17 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 45 12 11 5 0 0 72 16 1957
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 43 14 11 5 0 0 70 16 3514
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 47 21 6 4 0 0 69 10 236
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 43 11 10 3 0 0 76 12 642

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 34 10 8 4 0 1 77 12 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 32 12 7 6 0 0 74 14 3880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 48 8 10 4 0 0 78 14 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 35 14 5 9 1 2 71 15 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 34 12 8 5 1 0 75 13 1967
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 32 12 9 6 0 0 72 15 3536
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 45 14 10 4 1 2 72 14 236
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 29 11 6 6 1 0 77 12 647

Job fit and development

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 40 13 11 5 0 0 71 16 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 40 11 14 7 0 0 68 21 3875
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 46 18 8 3 0 0 71 12 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 43 10 16 4 0 0 70 20 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 39 12 12 4 0 0 72 16 1960
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 41 11 16 6 0 0 68 21 3531
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 43 15 9 7 0 0 69 17 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 40 10 10 5 0 1 74 16 642

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 27 10 4 4 1 1 81 8 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 25 10 5 5 1 1 79 10 3880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 42 30 15 7 5 0 0 72 12 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 26 12 6 9 0 2 73 15 410

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 37 18 11 7 3 0 63 18 1935
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 34 14 14 11 2 0 60 25 3880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 43 22 12 11 2 0 55 23 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 32 15 10 12 4 0 62 23 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 38 19 11 7 2 0 63 18 1963
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 33 17 16 11 2 0 56 27 3542
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 35 30 15 6 2 0 48 21 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 33 15 12 9 1 1 64 21 644

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 25 15 5 6 1 4 73 11 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 25 16 6 5 1 4 72 12 3885
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 40 29 17 2 7 1 4 73 9 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 23 13 6 10 2 10 67 19 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 27 15 6 3 1 3 75 10 1964
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 27 16 6 5 1 3 72 12 3538
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 43 23 22 4 2 1 6 71 6 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 25 15 4 4 1 5 75 9 646

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 25 14 6 3 1 3 76 9 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 27 14 7 5 2 3 73 12 3880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 24 23 10 8 1 3 58 18 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 23 16 6 10 1 8 65 18 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 24 14 6 3 1 3 76 9 1963
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 28 17 6 5 1 3 71 11 3527
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 25 23 11 4 5 4 58 17 237
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 24 14 7 4 2 4 73 12 645

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 74 10 5 2 3 3 5 90 5 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 75 9 4 1 2 3 5 92 4 3880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 69 14 5 3 3 1 4 88 6 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 67 8 5 4 4 3 8 85 9 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 77 9 5 1 2 2 3 91 4 1962
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 75 9 5 2 2 3 4 90 5 3523
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 66 11 7 3 3 2 8 86 7 237
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 74 10 6 2 2 2 4 89 4 643

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 72 10 3 2 2 2 9 92 4 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 75 8 3 1 2 1 10 93 4 3880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 59 17 11 2 3 2 6 83 6 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 66 10 5 1 5 1 12 87 7 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 79 7 3 1 1 1 8 95 2 1955
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 78 7 3 2 2 2 7 93 4 3530
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 71 10 3 3 0 4 10 94 3 234
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 74 9 5 1 1 2 7 92 3 644

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 37 12 11 9 2 1 66 21 1935
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 36 11 14 13 2 2 61 28 3880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 30 21 14 16 5 1 46 32 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 32 9 13 13 3 4 62 29 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 35 16 12 9 2 1 63 21 1968
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 31 14 15 12 2 1 57 29 3549
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 26 25 18 13 4 3 41 33 236
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 35 14 10 9 2 2 66 20 647

Empowerment

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 41 12 8 5 0 1 74 13 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 40 11 10 8 0 0 71 17 3875
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 44 16 10 8 0 0 66 19 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 38 13 12 9 0 0 66 20 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 41 13 8 4 0 0 74 13 1954
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 41 13 11 6 0 0 70 17 3523
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 39 24 11 5 1 0 60 16 233
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 33 12 10 6 0 0 72 16 642

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 37 12 8 4 0 1 76 11 1935
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 36 12 8 6 0 0 73 15 3880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 38 14 14 7 0 0 64 21 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 32 18 7 9 0 0 66 16 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 36 15 7 4 0 0 74 11 1961
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 37 15 9 6 0 0 71 14 3529
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 36 26 11 3 0 0 60 14 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 34 13 9 4 0 0 74 14 641

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 37 15 9 4 0 0 72 13 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 38 12 9 6 0 0 73 15 3880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 42 24 10 3 0 0 63 13 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 37 14 10 7 0 1 70 17 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 43 15 8 3 0 0 74 12 1951
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 41 15 10 5 0 0 70 15 3499
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 42 21 13 2 0 0 63 15 234
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 34 17 9 3 0 0 71 12 638

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 42 17 8 4 3 0 69 13 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 42 16 11 7 2 0 65 18 3880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 39 24 10 8 6 0 54 20 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 36 15 14 9 2 0 62 23 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 46 19 8 3 3 0 69 11 1969
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 44 18 12 5 2 0 63 18 3540
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 33 31 11 9 5 1 46 21 237
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 41 18 9 6 4 0 67 15 644

Work-life balance and workload

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 32 11 10 5 0 1 74 15 1935
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 30 10 10 8 0 0 72 18 3880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 38 17 5 10 0 0 67 15 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 31 10 13 8 0 0 69 21 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 33 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 1965
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 32 11 11 7 0 0 70 18 3535
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 34 26 8 2 0 1 63 11 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 29 14 9 6 0 1 70 15 644

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 33 18 10 7 0 1 65 17 1935
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 33 17 8 6 0 2 69 15 3885
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 42 12 5 2 0 0 81 7 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 29 18 7 4 1 1 72 10 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 33 17 10 7 0 0 65 17 1964
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 36 19 10 6 0 1 65 16 3529
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 36 46 13 2 1 0 1 83 3 234
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 34 16 5 3 0 0 76 8 641

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 25 6 4 3 2 4 87 7 1935
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 19 6 3 4 1 8 85 8 3885
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 49 27 6 7 9 1 1 77 16 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 24 7 5 9 1 4 78 15 410

Mobility and retention

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 34 27 1935
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 32 31 3880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 42 30 28 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 32 31 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 40 32 1968
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 41 35 3547
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 60 20 237
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 49 28 643

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes, to retire
(%)
Yes, to pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
Yes, to pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
Yes, to pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
Yes, end of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Yes, other reason Specify other reason
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 40 30 3 3 8 765
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 39 17 8 15 8 1400
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 46 14 6 12 9 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 27 25 7 20 10 150
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 37 30 5 8 6 576
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 34 16 12 14 6 828
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 12 24 4 25 3 44
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 27 14 10 33 5 135
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 40 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 1925
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 39 8 6 3 0 0 84 9 3875
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 51 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 34 11 6 5 0 1 77 11 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 39 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 1957
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 41 10 6 3 0 0 82 8 3523
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 56 13 7 2 0 0 78 9 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 41 11 4 2 0 0 82 7 642

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 46 18 9 4 2 0 68 13 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 43 16 13 6 1 0 64 20 3880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 47 33 6 4 1 0 57 10 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 40 14 12 8 3 0 65 21 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 47 16 9 3 1 0 72 12 1966
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 43 18 12 5 1 0 65 17 3544
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 47 26 10 3 3 0 60 13 237
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 42 16 10 4 1 0 69 15 644

Organizational performance

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 26 40 17 7 1 2 24 35 1925
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 22 40 19 7 1 2 27 31 3880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 8 27 32 24 6 0 3 31 36 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 24 38 16 10 1 1 27 35 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 28 36 19 8 1 1 27 36 1965
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 24 40 18 7 0 1 26 34 3539
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 5 39 33 13 8 1 1 21 45 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 17 37 20 14 2 2 35 27 644

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 27 32 12 6 1 3 19 47 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 28 28 15 7 1 3 23 48 3880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 22 35 28 7 3 2 4 10 60 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 30 28 15 7 1 6 24 46 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 29 30 15 7 1 1 22 47 1970
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 26 31 15 8 1 2 24 43 3534
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 38 22 14 2 4 2 16 60 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 21 28 17 13 2 3 32 38 640

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 22 33 21 11 1 2 33 32 1925
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 12 29 30 17 1 4 50 19 3875
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 3 17 34 28 12 2 3 43 21 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 10 23 36 22 1 2 60 15 405
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 21 35 22 12 0 1 35 30 1960
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 13 32 32 15 1 2 48 19 3521
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 5 14 37 25 9 2 7 37 22 234
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 3 12 26 32 23 2 3 58 15 641

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 23 29 18 11 1 3 30 40 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 21 27 20 14 1 3 36 36 3870
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 19 31 20 15 1 4 37 30 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 18 24 20 22 1 5 44 31 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 22 29 21 12 1 2 34 36 1969
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 21 27 21 13 1 1 35 37 3536
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 15 29 30 11 3 4 43 26 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 16 24 24 22 3 2 48 27 641

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 23 26 17 11 3 4 30 42 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 20 26 16 15 3 4 33 39 3875
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 21 26 12 14 3 3 28 43 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 19 25 15 17 3 8 36 36 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 24 29 21 11 2 2 33 38 1961
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 19 27 22 13 2 2 37 34 3519
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 29 23 14 10 5 3 26 50 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 15 24 19 22 4 5 44 29 642

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 26 32 16 8 1 3 25 42 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 26 27 13 9 2 2 23 49 3875
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 25 31 15 7 3 2 23 44 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 22 31 13 13 3 3 28 39 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 26 33 16 9 2 1 26 40 1967
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 24 31 15 9 2 2 25 42 3526
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 30 35 16 7 3 2 24 39 233
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 19 22 22 16 3 5 41 35 641

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 13 31 32 17 1 2 51 17 1935
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 14 32 28 16 0 1 45 22 3880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 12 34 24 16 2 2 42 22 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 17 27 27 17 2 2 45 27 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 18 35 27 12 1 1 40 25 1966
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 18 33 24 13 1 1 38 29 3536
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 6 12 40 29 9 1 2 40 19 233
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 15 28 27 17 2 3 47 24 642

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 32 22 21 9 4 0 45 32 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 29 20 22 15 2 0 42 38 3875
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 6 32 27 25 8 2 0 38 34 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 29 24 13 16 3 1 45 31 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 35 24 19 6 3 0 49 26 1963
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 32 22 22 10 3 0 44 33 3532
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 30 31 23 5 5 0 38 29 233
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 33 17 18 9 3 1 54 28 641

Diversity and inclusion

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 29 7 5 4 0 0 84 9 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 30 7 8 8 1 1 77 16 3880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 42 5 8 4 1 0 83 12 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 28 8 7 9 1 0 75 16 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 33 8 7 4 1 0 81 11 1966
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 30 10 12 6 1 0 72 18 3539
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 41 41 12 4 1 1 0 83 5 234
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 25 9 8 7 0 0 75 15 641

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 29 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 32 7 6 4 0 0 83 10 3880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 44 11 3 3 0 0 84 5 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 30 7 8 5 0 0 81 12 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 36 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 1957
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 35 8 9 4 0 0 79 13 3527
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 40 46 10 4 1 0 0 86 5 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 30 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 644

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 34 9 3 2 1 0 86 5 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 37 7 5 3 1 0 85 8 3880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 45 14 5 4 0 1 77 9 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 38 12 5 3 1 0 80 8 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 40 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 1966
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 40 11 6 3 1 0 80 9 3540
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 55 15 6 0 1 0 78 6 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 36 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 644

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 40 13 7 4 2 0 76 11 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 38 12 9 6 2 0 72 15 3880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 54 15 6 5 2 0 74 10 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 39 8 8 5 2 0 78 14 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 41 15 5 2 2 0 78 7 1957
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 42 14 8 4 2 0 73 12 3530
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 53 18 6 2 4 0 73 8 236
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 33 17 7 4 2 0 72 11 645

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes persons who have a variety of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives and experiences.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 40 16 6 3 7 1 72 10 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 37 15 8 3 7 1 72 12 3880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 35 30 6 2 9 0 58 9 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 32 16 9 4 4 2 70 13 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 38 13 4 1 4 1 81 5 1959
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 35 16 6 3 3 1 74 9 3533
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 43 22 6 2 6 1 68 9 237
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 32 15 4 3 3 1 78 7 640

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 38 6 5 3 0 0 87 7 1935
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 35 8 7 5 0 0 81 11 3880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 45 9 7 3 0 0 80 10 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 32 11 8 5 1 0 77 12 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 37 8 4 2 0 0 85 7 1963
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 37 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 3539
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 48 17 5 1 1 0 77 6 236
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 28 8 6 5 0 0 82 10 646

Anti-racism

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 28 8 4 2 5 3 84 7 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 28 8 4 3 5 3 84 8 3875
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 42 34 12 2 4 5 1 81 7 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 26 13 5 4 6 4 76 10 410

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 26 9 4 2 5 3 83 7 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 28 9 6 3 5 3 80 10 3880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 40 38 9 2 4 6 1 84 7 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 24 13 7 4 6 2 74 12 410

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism. Anti-racism is the conscious opposition to racist theories, attitudes and actions. Anti-racism is not just about being against the idea of racism. It is also about taking active steps to fight against it.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 27 23 6 3 14 1 62 11 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 25 21 8 4 15 2 60 14 3880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 39 17 7 3 14 1 67 12 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 23 19 10 4 11 4 61 16 410

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 34 9 5 3 4 2 82 8 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 31 8 5 4 4 3 82 10 3880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 47 8 4 2 5 1 84 7 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 30 9 6 4 5 2 80 10 410

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 17 22 4 3 41 5 46 13 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 13 23 4 5 43 4 39 18 3880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 3 15 30 3 3 39 5 34 12 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 13 28 2 8 31 9 38 17 410

Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination:

Question 71. I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 14 9 19 23 25 6 27 61 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 1 6 23 11 42 18 0 9 64 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 18 3 21 52 6 0 19 77 15

Ethical workplace

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 33 16 9 5 6 5 66 16 1935
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 29 16 9 10 6 4 61 22 3880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 45 15 8 12 6 2 63 21 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 28 18 9 13 5 4 57 24 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 33 17 8 5 5 3 68 14 1964
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 32 16 12 8 3 2 62 21 3537
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 40 16 13 5 4 2 64 19 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 34 12 8 8 3 2 71 17 645

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 38 15 11 6 3 1 66 18 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 37 14 10 8 3 1 67 19 3875
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 47 14 13 10 5 0 61 25 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 34 11 14 11 5 1 61 27 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 39 16 10 4 2 0 69 14 1964
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 38 14 11 5 2 1 69 17 3544
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 47 14 14 9 1 0 62 23 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 32 14 10 7 3 2 67 18 647

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 41 19 7 4 2 0 69 12 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 37 17 8 6 1 0 68 15 3885
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 49 23 5 6 4 0 65 12 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 35 14 9 8 3 0 68 18 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 42 19 9 3 1 0 69 12 1960
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 36 21 9 5 1 0 65 14 3538
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 44 28 10 3 2 0 59 13 232
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 37 18 6 5 2 0 71 10 644

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 26 18 12 11 11 3 52 26 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 26 15 13 13 9 2 53 30 3880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 33 22 11 12 6 1 52 24 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 23 18 13 18 8 2 46 34 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 27 20 13 10 8 3 52 25 1967
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 26 18 15 13 6 1 50 31 3543
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 31 24 16 7 12 1 45 27 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 28 14 12 12 6 3 58 27 644

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 45 4 8 3 0 0 84 12 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 45 5 10 5 0 0 81 14 3880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 52 9 9 4 0 0 78 13 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 42 5 14 3 0 0 78 17 410

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 37 7 10 5 0 1 79 15 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 36 6 10 5 0 0 79 15 3880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 46 8 11 4 0 2 76 16 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 33 10 8 6 0 0 75 14 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 37 8 10 4 0 0 79 13 1969
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 35 7 11 5 0 0 77 17 3541
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 49 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 234
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 36 6 10 3 0 0 82 13 643

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 37 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 1925
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 37 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 3875
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 49 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 37 6 5 4 0 0 84 10 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 36 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 1958
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 38 6 7 3 0 0 83 10 3514
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 36 45 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 234
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 35 8 7 2 0 0 83 9 640

Use of official languages

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 27 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 79 15 2 1 1 1 1 95 2 3880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 43 10 7 2 0 2 81 9 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 75 17 4 2 1 0 0 92 4 410

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 81 11 2 2 2 0 2 94 4 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 83 6 3 0 1 0 6 96 1 3880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 75 17 1 0 0 0 7 98 1 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 82 7 3 2 1 0 5 95 3 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 78 13 3 2 2 0 1 92 4 1961
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 82 7 4 1 1 0 5 93 2 3526
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 81 14 0 1 1 0 2 98 2 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 83 9 5 0 0 0 2 94 0 644

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 29 16 8 3 5 1 72 12 1935
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 13 10 6 10 24 18 56 27 3885
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 36 22 11 7 5 7 11 71 15 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 15 10 5 8 18 11 67 19 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 30 16 6 3 4 1 74 9 1968
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 14 11 8 9 22 12 56 26 3537
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 38 26 12 6 5 10 3 74 13 236
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 16 12 9 6 19 7 64 20 642

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.

Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable acts, comments or displays that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 3875
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 90 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 82 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 1965
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 3542
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 88 237
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 84 646

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 53 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 51 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 61 39 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 45 55
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 55 224
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 48 504
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 53 47 24
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 46 85

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 40 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 45 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 71 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 44 55
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 45 224
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 60 40 504
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 55 45 24
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 41 85

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 3 97 55
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 224
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 504
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 24
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 89 85

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 1 99 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 1 99 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 55
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 24
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 85

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 84 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 91 55
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 224
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 504

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 3 97 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 87 55
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 224
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 504
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 24
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 89 85

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 3 97 55
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 224
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 504

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 67 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 69 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 72 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 46 55
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 66 219
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 56 502
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 65 23
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 55 85

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 62 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 61 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 45 55 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 59 55
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 62 219
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 62 502
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 46 54 23
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 60 85

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 55 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 55 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 75 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 50 55
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 56 219
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 56 502

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 61 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 60 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 68 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 54 55
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 63 219
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 62 502

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 71 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 67 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 81 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 74 55
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 68 219
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 65 502
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 81 23
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 67 85

Question 59f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 38 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 42 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 71 29 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 67 33 55
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 45 219
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 43 502
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 41 59 23
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 70 30 85

Question 59g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 65 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 72 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 48 52 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 71 55
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 73 219
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 62 502
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 46 54 23
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 52 85

Question 59h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 1 99 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 1 99 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 92 55
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 502
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 85

Question 59i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 81 55
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 219
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 502

Question 59j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 3 97 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 88 55
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 219
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 502

Question 59k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 51 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 52 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 72 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 45 55
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 55 219
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 51 502
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 75 23
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 48 85

Question 59l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 80 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 80 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 53 55
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 219
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 66 502

Question 59m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 88 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 90 55
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 219
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 502

Question 60a. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 39 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 52 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 68 32 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 47 55
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 45 218
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 44 502
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 60 40 23
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 47 85

Question 60b. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 72 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 71 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 79 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 74 55
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 71 218
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 64 502

Question 60c. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 93 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 89 55
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 218
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 502

Question 60d. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 44 56 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 81 55
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 218
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 82 502
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 76 23
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 88 85

Question 60e. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 87 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 88 55
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 218
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 502
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 23
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 91 85

Question 60f. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 71 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 81 55
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 218
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 502

Question 60g. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 70 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 93 55
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 218
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 502
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 22 78 23
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 69 85

Question 60h. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 93 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 96 55
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 218
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 502

Question 60i. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 71 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 87 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 70 55
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 218
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 73 502

Question 61a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 190
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 76 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 93 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 208
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 463

Question 61b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 76 190
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 80 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 73 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 67 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 208
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 76 463

Question 61c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 190
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 45 55 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 96 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 208
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 463

Question 61d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 190
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 22 78 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 94 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 208
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 463

Question 61e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 190
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 82 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 96 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 208
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 463

Question 61f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 190
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 87 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 88 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 208
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 463

Question 61g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 190
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 88 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 3 97 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 208
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 463

Question 61h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 190
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 82 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 84 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 208
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 463

Question 61i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 190
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 84 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 88 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 208
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 463

Question 61j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 72 190
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 76 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 88 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 71 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 71 208
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 73 463

Question 61k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 190
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 85 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 89 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 208
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 463

Question 61l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 52 190
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 58 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 63 37 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 49 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 56 208
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 53 463

Question 61m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 1 99 190
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 1 99 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 463

Question 61n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 48 190
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 44 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 72 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 47 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 51 208
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 43 463

Question 61o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 190
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 50

Question 61p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 190
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 435
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 66 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 91 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 208
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 463

Question 62. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 14 14 8 6 36 9 48 26 1935
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 15 13 10 10 32 8 46 33 3875
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 4 19 20 13 7 26 12 36 32 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 17 17 5 15 21 10 46 29 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 21 20 8 6 22 7 51 20 1966
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 19 20 11 9 19 6 47 26 3539
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 22 19 12 8 26 6 43 29 236
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 22 15 10 8 15 6 60 22 642

Question 63. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 35 16 8 4 11 2 69 13 1935
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 32 14 9 6 10 1 67 18 3880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 45 18 8 4 10 2 66 13 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 27 17 8 10 8 2 61 20 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 35 17 7 4 7 1 70 11 1967
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 32 17 8 5 6 1 68 15 3540
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 44 16 13 3 8 0 65 17 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 28 15 7 5 5 0 72 13 642

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Question 64. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 3875
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 93 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 86 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 1965
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 3542

Question 65a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 68 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 61 280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 37 63 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 67 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 59 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 59 254

Question 65b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 84 16 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 71 29 280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 53 47 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 76 24 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 73 27 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 74 26 254

Question 65c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 95 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 254

Question 65d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 1 99 280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 1 99 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 110

Question 65e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 5 95 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 95 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 254

Question 65f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 4 96 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 75 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 254

Question 65g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 85 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 254

Question 66a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 61 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 65 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 108
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 254

Question 66b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 49 51 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 92 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 108
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 254

Question 66c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 72 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 80 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 254

Question 66d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 88 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 2 98 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 254

Question 66e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 69 280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 65 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 108
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 72 254

Question 66f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 68 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 51 280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 69 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 42 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 70 108
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 54 254

Question 66g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 94 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 254

Question 66h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 94 45

Question 66i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 95 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 108
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 254

Question 66j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 89 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 96 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 108
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 82 254

Question 66k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 1 99 45

Question 66l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 96 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 108
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 254

Question 66m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 1 99 280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 108
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 254

Question 66n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 70 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 78 280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 91 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 83 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 108
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 254

Question 67a. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 62 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 68 280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 54 46 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 69 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 74 107
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 68 251

Question 67b. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 93 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 74 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 107
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 251

Question 67c. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 94 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 107
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 251

Question 67d. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 41 59 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 87 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 107
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 251

Question 67e. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 96 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 251

Question 67f. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 37 63 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 78 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 251

Question 67g. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 82 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 107
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 251

Question 67h. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 8 92 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 1 99 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 107
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 251

Question 67i. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 57 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 48 280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 61 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 57 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 46 107
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 48 251

Question 68a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 1 99 265
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 96 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 220

Question 68b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 80 265
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 79 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 82 220

Question 68c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 265
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 80 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 220

Question 68d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 1 99 265
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 75 40

Question 68e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 1 99 265
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 220

Question 68f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 265
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 96 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 220

Question 68g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 265
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 3 97 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 220

Question 68h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 265
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 79 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 220

Question 68i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 265
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 88 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 220

Question 68j. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 71 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 68 265
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 86 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 73 220

Question 68k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 265
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 83 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 220

Question 68l. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 49 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 54 265
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 58 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 53 220

Question 68m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 265
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 2 98 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 220

Question 68n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 39 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 75 25 265
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 62 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 60 40 220

Question 68o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 1 99 265
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 2 98 40

Question 68p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 265
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 95 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 220

Question 69. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 16 17 5 3 39 6 54 15 1935
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 15 17 7 4 36 7 51 20 3875
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 26 21 5 2 29 7 56 11 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 16 22 4 7 27 7 50 17 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 20 22 3 2 30 7 57 9 1960
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 18 22 6 4 25 6 54 14 3537
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 22 23 6 1 34 5 51 12 237
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 16 19 6 3 19 6 62 12 641

Question 70. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 35 16 5 3 13 2 71 10 1935
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 30 15 7 4 12 2 69 13 3875
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 46 18 6 4 11 1 69 11 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 27 17 6 6 14 2 66 14 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 34 18 3 3 10 1 74 6 1954
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 30 18 5 4 7 1 70 10 3536
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 42 21 8 1 13 0 67 10 236
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 23 17 6 3 7 1 71 10 638

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 83. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 3880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 87 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 90 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 1969
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 3543
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 90 237
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 89 643

Question 84. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

A disability refers to a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, sensory, learning or communication impairment, or a functional limitation, whether apparent or not, and permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society when they face a barrier. A barrier refers to a physical, structural, technological, socioeconomic or cultural obstruction, or one that is related to information, communications, attitudes or mindsets, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 42 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 51 380
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 72 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 53 50

Question 85. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 73 27 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 66 34 380
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 81 19 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 64 36 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 83 17 243
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 76 24 413
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 52 48 18
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 71 29 78

Question 86. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 40 7 6 4 3 0 82 10 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 29 7 8 3 1 0 82 11 280
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 73 0 0 0 4 0 100 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 46 7 3 0 0 0 91 3 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 28 8 7 2 0 0 82 9 204
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 26 8 8 6 0 1 79 14 320
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 36 52 0 12 0 0 0 88 12 13
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 40 10 7 0 0 0 83 7 59

Question 87. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 37 7 6 2 3 3 84 8 1935
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 30 10 7 4 4 4 78 11 3880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 48 7 7 3 3 3 83 10 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 32 11 8 6 1 2 74 15 410

Future of work

Question 94. In general, which of the following best describes the percentage of time you spend working at a Government of Canada location?

Survey year Demographic 20% (1 out of 5 days)
(%)
40% (2 out of 5 days)
(%)
60% (3 out of 5 days)
(%)
80% (4 out of 5 days)
(%)
Other Please specify
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 37 9 5 3 1505
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 32 17 10 4 2610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 51 10 11 10 155
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 30 14 12 10 250

Question 95. When working at a Government of Canada location, do you usually work there on the same days of the week?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 84 16 1725
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 85 15 3535
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 88 12 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 86 14 365

Question 96a. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Attend meetings

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 56 1725
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 58 3525
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 54 46 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 58 360

Question 96b. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Participate in team building activities

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 36 1725
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 44 3525
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 58 42 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 45 360

Question 96c. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Collaborate on projects with colleagues (e.g., brainstorming)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 44 1725
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 49 3525
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 62 38 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 54 360

Question 96d. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Work with stakeholders or clients

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 73 1725
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 74 3525
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 70 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 77 360

Question 96e. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing onboarding of employees

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 54 1725
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 52 3525
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 69 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 58 360

Question 96f. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing offboarding of employees

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 1725
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 73 3525
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 82 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 75 360

Question 96g. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Perform individual work

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 1725
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 67 3525
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 68 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 60 360

Question 96h. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Completing other administrative work (e.g., tasks related to human resources, finance and security)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 1725
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 75 3525
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 80 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 75 360

Question 96i. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Discussing sensitive issues

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 68 1725
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 62 3525
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 74 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 67 360

Question 96j. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Training

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 71 1725
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 58 3525
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 47 53 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 55 360

Question 96k. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 1725
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 3525
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 5 95 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 96 360

Question 96l. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...None of the above

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 1725
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 3525
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 86 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 86 360

Question 97. Having the flexibility to choose where I work allows me to have a better work-life-balance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 68 16 3 1 3 0 9 92 4 1725
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 64 12 5 2 4 1 13 89 6 3535
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 44 18 11 4 2 0 20 79 8 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 11 6 3 3 0 18 85 7 365

Question 98. I am concerned that I will miss out on career opportunities if I am not at the Government of Canada worksite as often as others.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 14 15 17 36 3 9 60 23 1725
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 16 15 16 29 3 15 55 27 3535
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 3 12 26 16 17 4 22 45 20 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 15 16 14 24 2 19 49 31 365

Question 99. I believe team members who attend meetings virtually would feel less included than those who attend in person.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 25 17 15 27 4 4 45 36 1725
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 24 16 15 23 4 8 43 38 3535
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 18 30 13 11 7 14 30 32 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 17 20 8 27 5 11 42 35 365
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 29 6 5 4 1 0 85 9 1935
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 28 6 5 5 0 0 84 10 3885
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 42 42 7 4 4 0 0 85 8 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 31 8 6 5 0 0 80 12 410

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 50. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 4 11 8 47 4 25 77 8 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 6 12 7 45 6 21 72 12 3875
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 2 2 16 14 43 2 21 75 5 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 3 6 15 8 44 5 19 68 12 410

Question 75. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 44 16 9 4 3 0 70 14 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 39 15 10 6 3 0 68 17 3880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 46 25 6 3 4 0 65 10 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 37 15 12 9 6 2 61 23 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 43 15 6 2 2 0 76 9 1970
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 40 15 9 5 2 0 71 14 3541
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 40 24 8 4 5 0 61 13 238
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 34 18 8 5 3 0 69 13 646

Question 76. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 30 38 18 5 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 25 37 22 7 3880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 33 38 13 2 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 24 30 27 8 410

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 31 10 5 2 2 1 83 7 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 26 10 5 3 3 1 82 8 3880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 38 36 15 7 3 1 1 75 10 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 26 12 3 7 2 1 78 10 410

Question 78. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 27 9 9 6 1 0 75 15 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 26 9 10 10 1 0 70 20 3880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 30 14 8 8 1 0 69 16 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 25 12 13 12 0 0 63 25 410

Question 80. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 41 14 12 6 1 0 68 18 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 38 13 14 8 1 0 65 22 3880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 50 18 12 5 1 1 65 17 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 36 14 8 13 0 0 64 22 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 40 16 13 5 1 0 66 18 1964
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 35 18 13 8 1 0 60 22 3548
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 44 21 15 3 2 0 61 18 238
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 34 17 9 6 1 0 68 15 645

Question 82. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 49 14 17 5 1 0 63 23 855
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 49 11 16 7 1 0 65 24 1260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 4 47 30 11 9 0 0 51 20 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 44 15 17 5 1 4 62 22 55
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 45 17 13 5 2 1 64 18 777
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 40 16 15 10 2 0 58 26 1069
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 6 46 11 18 20 0 0 52 37 24
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 39 14 20 12 1 3 52 33 98

Work-related stress

Question 72a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 27 19 11 11 0 2 58 23 1925
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 29 18 12 19 0 1 51 30 3860
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 22 19 13 23 1 3 43 38 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 23 18 15 23 0 1 43 38 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 28 23 14 17 0 0 45 32 1966
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 25 22 17 22 0 0 39 39 3546
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 8 14 30 20 27 0 1 22 48 238
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 23 22 15 23 0 0 39 39 645

Question 72b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 24 28 17 16 0 0 38 34 1925
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 30 24 14 12 0 1 50 26 3870
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 29 27 12 9 1 2 50 22 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 32 24 10 6 1 1 60 16 405
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 27 28 16 12 0 0 44 28 1968
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 30 27 14 10 0 0 50 23 3544
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 30 28 11 6 0 0 55 17 236
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 33 20 9 5 0 0 66 14 643

Question 72c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 30 25 15 11 0 1 49 26 1925
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 33 18 9 6 1 3 67 15 3865
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 38 24 9 9 1 2 57 18 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 34 13 6 4 0 2 76 10 405
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 31 23 14 8 0 1 54 23 1964
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 33 19 9 5 0 2 66 15 3536
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 22 29 24 11 7 2 4 55 19 236
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 27 16 5 4 1 1 74 9 640

Question 72d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 22 26 17 18 0 1 37 36 1925
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 22 21 16 17 1 1 45 34 3875
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 28 18 19 15 1 2 47 35 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 25 23 12 14 0 3 49 27 405
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 27 24 16 13 0 1 47 29 1956
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 24 23 16 13 0 1 47 29 3537
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 27 21 12 9 2 2 56 22 234
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 20 19 12 10 0 1 59 21 641

Question 72e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 26 16 8 7 0 4 68 16 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 27 13 6 5 0 3 75 11 3870
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 47 25 14 3 3 1 8 79 7 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 23 11 3 7 0 3 78 11 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 27 14 9 5 0 2 71 14 1958
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 28 15 7 5 0 2 72 12 3536
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 43 30 19 3 3 1 2 74 6 234
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 24 13 5 2 0 2 80 7 641

Question 72f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 30 22 13 10 0 1 55 23 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 28 21 12 11 0 0 55 24 3875
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 33 25 20 10 10 0 2 59 20 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 28 16 12 13 0 1 60 25 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 29 22 11 10 0 0 57 21 1963
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 29 23 12 11 0 0 54 23 3543
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 21 26 9 4 2 2 59 14 236
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 26 22 10 7 0 1 60 17 645

Question 72g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 32 22 10 6 0 1 61 16 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 32 19 9 8 1 1 64 17 3865
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 25 26 11 6 2 2 55 17 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 31 15 11 8 0 3 65 20 405
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 37 21 10 4 1 1 64 14 1959
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 36 21 9 5 0 1 65 14 3536
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 30 26 12 3 3 1 57 16 237
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 33 17 8 3 0 1 71 11 645

Question 72h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 32 24 13 9 0 1 55 22 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 32 22 11 8 1 1 59 19 3875
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 30 24 13 6 1 0 56 19 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 32 14 10 12 1 1 63 22 405
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 35 24 12 5 1 1 59 17 1965
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 35 22 13 5 0 0 59 19 3535
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 22 32 26 10 6 3 2 57 16 236
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 31 17 8 5 0 1 69 13 645

Question 72i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 31 20 11 8 0 1 61 19 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 32 17 10 8 0 1 64 18 3880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 33 14 12 7 1 1 66 20 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 27 15 13 8 1 1 63 21 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 34 22 12 5 0 0 61 17 1956
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 33 20 10 6 0 0 64 16 3535
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 31 26 7 4 2 1 62 11 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 29 20 7 4 0 1 69 11 644

Question 72j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 29 14 8 7 0 1 72 15 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 28 13 8 7 0 1 73 15 3875
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 25 14 10 10 1 2 66 20 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 26 11 8 13 1 0 68 21 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 30 14 8 5 0 1 72 14 1956
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 27 15 9 5 0 1 71 14 3530
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 28 22 9 3 2 1 64 13 237
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 25 12 5 8 0 0 75 13 644

Question 72k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 29 13 6 3 0 1 78 9 1925
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 29 13 5 4 0 1 78 9 3870
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 37 32 13 8 8 0 3 71 16 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 26 10 7 8 0 0 75 15 410

Question 72l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 32 22 12 6 0 1 60 18 1925
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 31 19 9 6 0 1 65 15 3865
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 35 23 9 5 0 2 63 14 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 34 18 5 4 0 1 72 10 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 32 20 11 4 0 1 65 14 1952
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 35 18 8 5 0 0 69 13 3527
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 36 29 20 6 5 1 2 67 11 236
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 30 15 5 3 1 1 76 9 637

Question 72m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 25 12 4 6 0 3 77 10 1925
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 25 12 5 4 0 1 79 9 3865
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 44 31 16 2 3 0 4 79 5 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 27 10 5 3 0 1 82 8 405
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 24 12 5 3 0 1 81 7 1960
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 26 14 6 4 0 0 77 9 3525
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 41 34 20 1 1 1 1 77 2 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 26 12 6 3 0 1 79 9 642

Question 72n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 31 11 4 2 0 1 83 6 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 31 12 6 5 0 0 77 10 3870
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 45 26 10 10 8 0 1 72 17 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 27 17 10 7 0 1 66 17 410

Question 72o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 71 13 4 2 2 0 8 92 3 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 74 12 4 2 2 0 6 92 4 3875
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 56 26 2 6 1 1 7 90 8 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 70 15 6 3 3 1 2 88 6 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 73 14 5 1 1 0 5 92 2 1953
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 74 12 5 2 2 1 5 91 4 3520
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 63 21 5 2 0 3 4 91 3 233
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 70 16 7 4 1 1 2 88 4 640

Question 72p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 74 10 5 2 3 1 4 89 5 1925
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 74 12 5 3 2 1 3 89 6 3875
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 67 16 7 2 2 1 5 88 5 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 68 13 5 5 5 1 3 84 11 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 71 14 6 4 3 0 2 87 7 1964
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 71 13 7 3 3 0 1 86 7 3537
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 70 11 7 5 2 0 4 85 8 236
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 71 12 8 4 3 1 1 84 8 644

Question 72q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 21 8 3 2 0 2 87 5 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 62 23 9 3 2 0 1 86 5 3870
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 52 27 8 3 6 0 4 83 9 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 60 20 10 5 4 0 1 81 9 405
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 27 11 3 2 0 1 83 6 1959
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 32 11 4 3 0 1 82 7 3528
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 48 25 15 7 3 0 2 75 10 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 61 21 10 3 4 0 0 83 6 642

Question 72r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 17 9 5 4 0 2 81 10 1925
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 61 20 8 5 5 0 1 82 9 3855
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 52 23 10 5 6 0 4 79 11 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 22 7 5 7 0 1 80 12 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 20 11 5 4 0 1 80 9 1954
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 23 11 5 4 0 0 80 9 3524
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 51 20 16 7 4 0 2 72 11 236
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 63 19 7 5 5 0 1 83 10 640

Question 72s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 15 6 2 1 0 16 90 3 1920
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 62 14 4 2 1 0 16 91 4 3870
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 62 11 4 1 2 0 20 91 3 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 67 11 3 1 1 0 17 94 2 405
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 15 9 2 1 0 16 85 4 1953
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 16 6 3 1 0 18 87 5 3507
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 64 5 10 1 0 0 19 86 2 236
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 68 10 4 1 1 1 15 93 2 638

Question 72t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 70 17 6 1 1 0 5 92 2 1925
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 64 20 8 3 2 0 3 87 4 3865
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 68 16 7 2 1 0 7 89 3 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 70 20 4 2 2 0 2 92 4 405
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 69 18 6 2 1 0 4 91 3 1952
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 61 23 9 2 1 0 3 87 4 3524
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 67 18 7 0 2 1 5 90 2 234
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 71 17 7 2 1 0 2 90 3 641

Question 72u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 75 13 4 2 3 1 3 91 5 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 62 17 8 5 6 0 1 80 12 3870
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 62 17 4 3 10 0 4 82 14 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 16 10 5 8 0 2 75 14 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 75 13 5 2 3 0 2 90 5 1961
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 66 17 7 4 5 0 1 84 9 3538
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 53 14 11 9 9 0 3 70 19 236
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 67 17 7 3 4 0 1 86 8 641

Question 72v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 28 12 4 3 0 2 80 7 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 30 13 4 2 0 1 81 6 3870
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 45 29 14 5 3 0 4 77 9 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 25 12 6 2 0 2 79 8 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 27 12 4 2 0 1 82 6 1958
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 31 12 3 2 0 1 82 6 3523
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 58 25 10 4 2 1 1 84 6 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 26 11 5 1 0 1 83 6 641

Question 73. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 28 42 16 6 0 0 36 23 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 33 37 14 6 0 0 42 20 3880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 20 45 13 3 2 1 36 17 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 32 36 10 8 0 1 46 18 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 35 35 13 4 0 0 48 17 1969
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 36 32 13 5 0 0 50 18 3550
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 34 37 12 1 0 0 50 14 237
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 37 30 8 4 0 0 58 12 646

Question 74. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 22 38 20 9 0 0 29 32 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 20 42 19 9 0 0 29 29 3870
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 6 15 31 30 17 0 1 47 22 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 18 37 23 13 0 0 37 26 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 17 39 25 10 0 0 35 26 1958
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 19 39 23 10 0 0 33 28 3534
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 2 16 34 27 21 0 0 48 18 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 15 35 25 18 0 0 43 22 641
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 88. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Not sure
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 56 14 1 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 47 17 1 3880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 56 10 0 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 42 18 1 410

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 89. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 67 545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 63 1190
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 75 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 74 125

Question 92. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 18 12 6 6 2 14 71 15 1930
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 18 10 5 6 3 13 74 14 3880
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 37 15 16 6 6 2 19 66 15 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 13 10 10 7 5 17 64 23 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 19 17 12 11 0 6 58 24 1942
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 21 15 9 11 1 5 61 22 3517
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 19 15 9 14 1 13 56 26 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 20 16 8 12 1 7 62 21 641

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 90. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 18 18 21 29 2 3 29 52 545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 21 15 24 28 1 2 31 53 1190
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 1 26 19 27 23 0 3 28 52 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 16 13 20 39 1 1 26 61 125

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 17 15 24 35 0 3 22 62 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 19 16 25 31 2 2 25 58 1190
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 3 22 16 28 29 1 2 26 58 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 15 15 21 37 0 4 24 61 125
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