2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Correctional Service Canada by Question 93. Which of the following best describes your current work arrangement?

The results of the 2022 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 20 35 14 10 20 0 0 55 31 3425
2022 Working remotely 42 38 8 7 4 0 0 81 12 810
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 33 42 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 2435
2020 Working on-site 20 32 15 14 19 0 0 52 33 3663
2020 Working remotely 40 37 11 7 4 0 0 77 11 1937
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 35 44 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 2987

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 14 25 15 17 29 0 0 40 46 3430
2022 Working remotely 41 35 11 7 7 0 0 76 13 810
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 26 36 15 12 10 0 0 63 22 2435
2020 Working on-site 13 26 17 17 27 0 0 39 45 3650
2020 Working remotely 35 37 12 9 7 0 0 72 16 1943
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 26 38 15 13 9 0 0 63 22 2983

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 37 32 14 7 9 0 0 70 17 3425
2022 Working remotely 55 29 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 810
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 47 38 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 2435
2020 Working on-site 38 33 13 7 9 0 0 71 16 3634
2020 Working remotely 53 33 10 3 2 0 0 86 4 1938
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 53 35 8 2 1 0 0 89 3 2970

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 28 37 16 8 10 0 0 66 19 3430
2022 Working remotely 47 36 8 4 4 0 0 83 9 810
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 37 41 13 6 3 0 0 78 9 2435
2020 Working on-site 28 37 16 10 8 0 0 66 18 3655
2020 Working remotely 45 38 10 5 3 0 0 83 8 1942
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 41 43 9 5 2 0 0 84 6 2980

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 16 24 17 16 27 0 0 40 42 3425
2022 Working remotely 34 33 12 10 9 1 0 68 20 810
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 21 31 17 16 14 1 0 52 30 2435
2020 Working on-site 16 24 20 15 24 1 0 41 40 3651
2020 Working remotely 32 31 16 12 8 1 0 64 20 1941
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 25 33 20 13 9 0 0 58 22 2979

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 16 26 17 17 24 0 0 42 41 3425
2022 Working remotely 34 36 12 10 8 1 0 70 18 805
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 22 34 18 15 10 0 0 56 26 2435
2020 Working on-site 17 26 20 16 21 0 0 42 37 3635
2020 Working remotely 34 34 15 11 5 1 0 69 16 1936
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 26 36 19 12 7 0 0 62 19 2967

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 16 20 19 14 25 5 1 38 41 3425
2022 Working remotely 36 24 14 10 11 5 1 64 22 810
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 23 25 19 15 13 5 1 50 30 2435
2020 Working on-site 19 21 21 15 21 3 1 41 37 3650
2020 Working remotely 34 24 19 11 8 3 0 60 20 1946
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 28 28 19 13 8 3 1 58 22 2982
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Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 26 30 21 7 9 2 5 60 17 3425
2022 Working remotely 47 28 12 4 2 1 6 80 6 805
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 46 32 13 3 3 1 2 81 6 2435
2020 Working on-site 27 29 23 7 9 1 4 59 17 3654
2020 Working remotely 53 26 13 3 2 1 2 82 5 1942
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 48 31 13 4 2 0 2 81 6 2986

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 26 30 16 12 15 1 1 56 28 3415
2022 Working remotely 54 29 8 5 3 0 1 84 8 805
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 45 33 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 2435
2020 Working on-site 27 29 18 12 14 1 1 57 25 3654
2020 Working remotely 50 30 9 6 4 0 0 80 10 1940
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 46 31 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 2989

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 30 27 18 9 14 1 1 58 24 3425
2022 Working remotely 62 22 8 4 3 0 0 84 7 805
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 51 28 10 6 5 0 0 79 11 2435
2020 Working on-site 28 28 19 11 12 1 2 58 23 3668
2020 Working remotely 60 24 8 4 3 0 1 85 8 1946
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 54 26 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 2986

Senior management

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 16 23 16 13 29 4 0 41 43 3430
2022 Working remotely 39 28 14 7 5 7 0 72 13 805
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 26 30 16 11 11 5 0 59 23 2435
2020 Working on-site 17 22 17 16 25 3 0 40 42 3667
2020 Working remotely 38 29 12 8 6 6 0 71 16 1944
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 29 33 16 11 8 3 0 64 20 2994

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 15 20 15 14 34 2 0 36 49 3430
2022 Working remotely 33 30 14 10 9 2 0 66 20 805
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 23 28 18 14 15 2 0 52 30 2435
2020 Working on-site 16 21 16 17 29 1 0 37 47 3660
2020 Working remotely 35 30 14 11 8 2 0 67 19 1941
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 27 32 17 13 10 1 0 59 24 2982

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 11 19 17 16 34 3 0 31 52 3425
2022 Working remotely 23 31 18 14 10 4 0 56 25 805
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 17 26 19 19 15 3 0 45 35 2435
2020 Working on-site 12 20 17 20 30 1 0 32 50 3658
2020 Working remotely 26 30 17 15 9 4 0 58 24 1936
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 20 33 20 16 10 2 0 53 26 2981

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 10 19 14 18 36 1 0 30 56 3425
2022 Working remotely 25 32 16 13 11 2 0 59 25 805
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 17 29 17 18 17 2 0 46 36 2435
2020 Working on-site 10 20 14 19 35 1 0 31 55 3661
2020 Working remotely 24 35 15 16 8 2 0 60 24 1942
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 18 32 18 17 13 1 0 51 31 2991
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 13 24 15 15 33 0 0 36 48 3430
2022 Working remotely 43 32 10 7 8 0 0 75 14 810
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 25 33 17 13 12 0 0 59 25 2440
2020 Working on-site 12 25 16 19 28 0 0 38 47 3659
2020 Working remotely 35 36 13 10 7 0 0 71 16 1944
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 25 37 16 13 9 0 0 62 22 2987

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 21 39 15 14 11 0 0 61 25 3430
2022 Working remotely 39 41 7 8 3 0 0 81 12 805
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 31 47 10 9 3 0 0 78 12 2435
2020 Working on-site 18 37 18 16 10 0 0 55 27 3640
2020 Working remotely 36 41 12 9 3 0 0 77 12 1934
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 32 45 11 9 2 0 0 77 12 2978

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 24 29 16 12 18 1 1 54 30 3430
2022 Working remotely 50 29 11 5 4 0 0 79 9 805
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 42 33 11 8 6 0 0 75 14 2435
2020 Working on-site 26 28 17 13 14 0 1 55 28 3650
2020 Working remotely 48 31 10 7 4 0 0 78 11 1942
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 44 31 12 7 5 0 0 76 13 2989

Job fit and development

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 14 34 12 21 20 0 0 47 40 3425
2022 Working remotely 36 40 9 10 4 0 1 76 15 810
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 22 41 11 17 9 0 0 63 26 2425
2020 Working on-site 15 35 14 21 14 0 0 50 35 3655
2020 Working remotely 31 40 13 11 4 0 0 71 16 1933
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 22 44 14 14 6 0 0 66 20 2976

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 30 27 18 8 14 2 1 58 23 3425
2022 Working remotely 56 24 9 4 4 1 2 82 8 805
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 49 27 11 5 5 1 1 78 10 2430
2020 Working on-site 31 26 19 9 12 1 2 59 21 3650
2020 Working remotely 53 23 12 5 4 1 1 79 9 1937
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 51 25 12 6 4 1 1 77 10 2986

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 13 24 18 16 26 2 0 38 44 3430
2022 Working remotely 30 32 15 11 10 2 0 63 21 810
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 20 31 18 16 13 2 0 51 30 2435
2020 Working on-site 12 22 21 17 25 2 0 35 43 3657
2020 Working remotely 27 32 16 14 8 2 0 60 23 1942
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 19 34 20 15 10 2 0 54 26 2982

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 35 23 17 8 9 2 6 63 18 3430
2022 Working remotely 51 22 11 5 5 1 5 78 11 805
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 38 26 15 8 7 1 5 68 16 2435
2020 Working on-site 39 22 19 8 7 1 4 64 16 3665
2020 Working remotely 52 21 13 6 3 1 4 76 10 1945
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 46 24 15 7 5 1 3 73 12 2991

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 32 19 17 11 13 3 5 55 26 3430
2022 Working remotely 48 22 14 6 5 2 4 74 11 805
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 39 25 15 9 6 2 4 68 16 2435
2020 Working on-site 30 21 19 12 11 2 4 55 25 3657
2020 Working remotely 46 23 15 7 4 1 4 73 11 1944
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 38 25 18 9 6 1 3 66 15 2987

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 52 13 9 6 11 3 6 72 19 3425
2022 Working remotely 74 9 3 2 4 4 5 91 6 805
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 68 11 5 2 4 4 5 86 8 2435
2020 Working on-site 54 13 10 7 8 3 4 73 16 3651
2020 Working remotely 75 9 4 3 3 2 4 90 6 1934
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 69 12 7 3 3 2 3 86 7 2978

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 53 13 7 4 7 4 12 78 13 3420
2022 Working remotely 69 9 3 2 4 3 9 89 7 805
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 67 11 5 2 4 2 9 88 7 2435
2020 Working on-site 56 14 8 5 6 3 8 79 12 3648
2020 Working remotely 72 11 6 2 2 1 6 89 5 1937
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 68 13 6 3 3 2 6 87 6 2977

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 16 32 13 13 22 3 2 50 37 3425
2022 Working remotely 26 35 11 12 13 1 2 63 26 805
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 20 35 13 15 13 2 2 57 29 2435
2020 Working on-site 15 26 17 15 24 2 2 42 40 3660
2020 Working remotely 25 29 16 15 12 2 2 56 28 1946
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 21 32 17 14 13 2 2 55 27 2990

Empowerment

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 14 28 15 17 25 1 0 42 42 3420
2022 Working remotely 36 39 10 9 6 0 0 75 15 805
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 24 37 15 15 9 0 0 61 24 2435
2020 Working on-site 14 30 16 18 22 0 0 44 40 3649
2020 Working remotely 36 37 12 9 6 0 0 73 15 1940
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 25 41 14 13 7 0 0 66 21 2979

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 16 27 18 15 23 0 0 43 39 3425
2022 Working remotely 41 35 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 805
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 29 35 17 11 8 0 0 63 20 2435
2020 Working on-site 16 25 19 16 23 0 0 42 39 3650
2020 Working remotely 41 34 14 7 5 0 0 75 12 1946
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 29 37 17 10 7 0 0 66 17 2985

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 15 26 19 19 21 0 0 41 40 3425
2022 Working remotely 44 34 10 5 6 0 0 78 11 810
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 27 36 17 12 7 0 0 63 19 2435
2020 Working on-site 14 28 21 18 18 0 0 43 36 3619
2020 Working remotely 37 37 13 9 4 0 0 75 12 1916
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 26 40 17 11 5 0 0 67 17 2949

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 12 26 19 16 23 3 1 39 41 3425
2022 Working remotely 29 40 13 10 5 3 0 71 16 805
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 18 36 20 13 9 3 0 56 23 2435
2020 Working on-site 12 28 20 19 19 3 0 41 39 3657
2020 Working remotely 25 42 17 9 4 3 1 69 13 1942
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 18 41 19 13 6 2 0 61 20 2987

Work-life balance and workload

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 19 31 15 15 19 0 1 51 35 3425
2022 Working remotely 55 27 6 6 6 0 0 82 12 810
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 35 35 10 10 9 0 0 70 20 2435
2020 Working on-site 20 28 18 16 18 0 1 48 34 3657
2020 Working remotely 49 30 9 7 4 0 0 79 11 1945
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 37 35 12 10 6 0 0 72 16 2983

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 35 32 17 7 4 0 4 70 12 3430
2022 Working remotely 40 33 16 6 4 0 1 74 10 810
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 26 33 21 12 8 0 0 59 20 2440
2020 Working on-site 34 34 19 6 4 0 2 70 10 3629
2020 Working remotely 36 33 17 8 5 0 0 69 14 1933
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 29 35 20 10 7 0 0 64 17 2964

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 25 20 15 7 16 3 14 55 28 3420
2022 Working remotely 68 18 5 3 3 2 2 89 6 805
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 57 26 7 4 4 1 1 85 8 2435

Mobility and retention

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 33 38 29 3430
2022 Working remotely 40 31 29 810
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 35 35 30 2435
2020 Working on-site 17 48 35 3668
2020 Working remotely 23 41 36 1948
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 18 50 32 2993

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes, to retire
(%)
Yes, to pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
Yes, to pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
Yes, to pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
Yes, end of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Yes, other reason Specify other reason
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 17 31 26 12 6 8 1140
2022 Working remotely 18 33 25 5 13 6 320
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 18 36 28 5 6 7 845
2020 Working on-site 22 31 24 10 5 9 653
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 25 35 25 4 4 7 542
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 25 36 15 11 12 1 0 62 23 3420
2022 Working remotely 55 31 6 5 3 0 0 86 8 805
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 42 43 9 4 2 0 0 85 5 2435
2020 Working on-site 25 36 16 11 11 1 0 61 22 3641
2020 Working remotely 48 38 9 4 2 0 0 85 5 1935
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 45 41 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 2970

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 14 32 20 15 17 1 0 47 33 3425
2022 Working remotely 32 41 15 7 5 0 0 73 12 805
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 22 44 18 10 6 1 0 66 16 2435
2020 Working on-site 14 32 22 16 14 1 0 47 31 3666
2020 Working remotely 32 42 15 7 2 1 0 76 9 1945
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 24 45 18 9 4 1 0 69 13 2988

Organizational performance

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 18 31 30 12 6 1 3 19 51 3420
2022 Working remotely 9 23 35 18 12 1 3 30 34 810
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 12 28 36 15 7 1 1 23 41 2430
2020 Working on-site 22 33 27 11 4 1 1 16 57 3660
2020 Working remotely 10 24 36 20 9 1 1 29 35 1943
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 12 30 35 17 5 0 0 22 42 2989

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 20 28 27 12 6 2 5 20 52 3425
2022 Working remotely 15 23 30 14 12 2 4 27 41 805
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 15 28 31 15 7 1 3 23 45 2435
2020 Working on-site 21 28 27 14 6 2 2 21 51 3642
2020 Working remotely 14 25 31 19 9 1 2 28 40 1939
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 14 24 32 21 7 1 1 29 39 2984

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 9 14 29 25 12 2 9 42 26 3410
2022 Working remotely 6 13 28 30 19 1 3 51 20 810
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 9 19 35 23 11 1 2 35 28 2430
2020 Working on-site 8 12 32 30 12 1 5 45 21 3638
2020 Working remotely 7 14 33 28 16 1 1 45 21 1936
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 8 16 36 28 11 0 1 40 24 2967

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 20 26 26 13 8 1 5 23 49 3415
2022 Working remotely 13 17 26 19 18 1 4 40 32 810
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 22 24 26 16 10 2 2 26 47 2430
2020 Working on-site 20 24 29 17 7 1 2 25 45 3644
2020 Working remotely 14 21 26 21 15 1 2 36 37 1939
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 20 25 29 18 8 1 1 26 45 2980

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 19 22 25 17 9 4 5 28 45 3420
2022 Working remotely 11 19 30 18 14 3 6 35 32 810
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 18 25 28 15 10 2 3 26 45 2435
2020 Working on-site 17 20 25 22 12 2 2 36 38 3646
2020 Working remotely 9 18 28 24 16 3 2 42 28 1937
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 11 22 29 25 11 1 1 37 34 2977

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 20 24 28 13 7 3 5 22 48 3420
2022 Working remotely 13 23 32 12 13 3 4 27 38 810
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 16 26 33 13 7 2 2 21 45 2435
2020 Working on-site 19 25 28 15 7 3 3 24 47 3642
2020 Working remotely 10 22 34 17 12 2 2 30 34 1939
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 15 24 33 17 7 1 1 25 41 2987

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 13 19 32 20 10 1 4 32 34 3425
2022 Working remotely 5 12 36 24 19 1 2 45 18 810
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 6 14 37 27 14 1 1 42 20 2435
2020 Working on-site 10 18 33 26 11 1 2 38 29 3653
2020 Working remotely 4 15 33 31 15 1 1 47 20 1944
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 5 15 34 32 12 1 1 45 20 2985

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 8 20 18 23 29 1 0 29 53 3430
2022 Working remotely 20 30 20 18 11 2 0 51 29 805
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 10 27 20 25 15 2 0 38 41 2435
2020 Working on-site 8 24 21 24 23 1 0 31 48 3650
2020 Working remotely 19 34 19 18 7 2 0 55 26 1933
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 14 34 21 20 9 1 0 48 30 2978

Diversity and inclusion

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 22 28 13 15 21 1 0 50 36 3425
2022 Working remotely 59 25 6 5 3 1 1 85 8 805
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 42 31 9 9 8 1 0 74 17 2435
2020 Working on-site 19 28 15 17 20 0 0 47 37 3649
2020 Working remotely 48 30 8 8 6 1 0 78 14 1942
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 36 34 11 12 8 0 0 70 19 2985

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 22 35 15 14 14 0 0 58 28 3425
2022 Working remotely 62 28 3 3 2 1 1 91 6 805
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 46 35 7 7 5 0 0 81 12 2430
2020 Working on-site 20 36 16 16 11 0 1 57 27 3652
2020 Working remotely 54 31 5 6 3 0 0 85 9 1932
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 38 38 10 9 4 0 0 76 13 2983

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 19 36 21 11 10 1 0 57 22 3425
2022 Working remotely 54 33 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 805
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 38 39 13 5 3 1 0 78 9 2430
2020 Working on-site 19 37 23 11 9 1 0 56 21 3637
2020 Working remotely 47 35 10 4 2 1 0 83 7 1932
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 34 43 14 6 3 1 0 77 9 2971

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 18 29 18 13 20 2 0 48 34 3420
2022 Working remotely 39 36 10 8 5 2 0 76 13 805
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 25 37 16 12 8 2 0 63 20 2435
2020 Working on-site 17 30 21 15 15 2 0 48 30 3645
2020 Working remotely 37 37 13 8 4 1 0 75 12 1936
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 26 41 16 11 5 1 0 68 16 2978

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes persons who have a variety of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives and experiences.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 23 33 19 8 8 7 2 61 18 3425
2022 Working remotely 37 36 15 3 3 5 1 77 6 805
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 26 40 16 7 5 5 1 70 13 2430
2020 Working on-site 21 30 24 10 11 3 1 53 22 3653
2020 Working remotely 39 37 14 4 3 3 0 79 7 1941
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 32 39 17 6 4 2 0 73 10 2980

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 23 34 13 13 17 0 0 57 30 3430
2022 Working remotely 49 33 7 7 4 0 0 82 11 810
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 33 40 11 9 7 0 0 73 16 2435
2020 Working on-site 24 33 16 13 14 0 0 57 27 3652
2020 Working remotely 50 32 8 6 3 0 0 82 10 1939
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 39 38 11 7 5 0 0 77 11 2978

Anti-racism

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 30 27 14 10 14 3 3 60 25 3430
2022 Working remotely 45 26 9 4 4 6 6 81 9 810
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 38 30 11 7 6 4 3 74 14 2440

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 30 26 15 10 13 3 3 60 24 3430
2022 Working remotely 46 24 10 3 5 6 6 79 9 810
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 38 30 11 8 6 4 3 73 15 2435

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism. Anti-racism is the conscious opposition to racist theories, attitudes and actions. Anti-racism is not just about being against the idea of racism. It is also about taking active steps to fight against it.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 21 23 23 10 7 13 3 53 20 3430
2022 Working remotely 33 28 18 4 3 11 2 71 8 805
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 23 30 24 7 3 11 1 60 12 2435
2020 Working on-site 22 31 25 9 9 3 1 55 19 3661
2020 Working remotely 37 35 16 5 3 4 1 75 8 1945
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 31 37 19 6 3 3 0 70 10 2980

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 28 28 13 10 13 5 3 61 25 3415
2022 Working remotely 43 30 8 5 5 5 3 81 10 805
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 36 33 10 8 7 4 3 74 15 2430
2020 Working on-site 26 30 16 11 13 2 2 58 25 3638
2020 Working remotely 45 31 10 6 4 3 1 80 10 1942
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 37 36 11 7 6 2 1 76 13 2980

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 6 12 25 7 14 30 6 28 33 3415
2022 Working remotely 9 17 25 2 3 38 5 45 10 805
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 7 14 27 5 5 38 4 36 18 2435

Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination:

Question 71. I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 3 6 19 15 50 7 0 10 70 190
2022 Working remotely 0 5 16 26 48 5 0 6 77 15
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 0 4 21 23 40 11 2 4 72 60
2020 Working on-site 2 3 17 20 52 4 1 6 77 166
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 1 6 19 23 41 7 3 8 71 70

Ethical workplace

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 11 24 19 18 25 2 1 36 44 3425
2022 Working remotely 32 29 16 6 5 7 5 70 12 805
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 21 31 18 11 11 6 3 57 24 2430
2020 Working on-site 11 25 21 20 21 1 1 37 42 3663
2020 Working remotely 30 29 17 10 5 5 4 65 16 1941
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 18 35 20 13 10 3 2 55 25 2994

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 19 30 15 15 19 2 1 50 35 3425
2022 Working remotely 32 37 13 10 5 3 1 71 15 810
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 25 39 15 12 7 2 1 65 20 2435
2020 Working on-site 18 32 17 14 16 1 1 51 31 3668
2020 Working remotely 39 36 11 7 4 2 0 77 12 1942
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 30 39 13 11 6 1 0 69 17 2982

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 14 27 20 14 23 1 0 42 38 3420
2022 Working remotely 34 36 16 8 5 1 1 71 13 805
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 22 36 22 11 8 1 0 59 19 2430
2020 Working on-site 15 28 23 15 18 1 0 44 34 3658
2020 Working remotely 36 35 16 8 4 1 0 72 12 1941
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 25 38 19 11 7 0 0 63 17 2977

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 12 22 16 17 29 4 1 36 48 3430
2022 Working remotely 25 26 16 11 13 8 2 56 26 810
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 17 25 18 16 17 6 2 45 36 2435
2020 Working on-site 13 22 16 19 27 3 1 36 48 3659
2020 Working remotely 25 25 18 12 12 7 2 54 26 1942
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 17 28 17 18 15 4 1 47 34 2985

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 16 46 7 18 13 0 0 62 31 3425
2022 Working remotely 47 42 3 5 3 0 0 89 9 810
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 31 48 5 12 4 0 0 79 16 2435
2020 Working on-site 19 47 9 16 8 0 0 67 24 3669
2020 Working remotely 30 49 5 12 3 0 0 80 15 1944
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 26 50 5 15 4 0 0 76 19 2994

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 20 32 10 19 18 0 0 52 38 3420
2022 Working remotely 52 28 9 5 2 0 4 83 8 810
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 32 38 8 13 9 0 0 70 22 2430
2020 Working on-site 21 35 12 19 13 0 0 56 32 3668
2020 Working remotely 33 40 10 12 4 0 0 73 17 1941
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 31 39 9 16 5 0 0 70 21 2991

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 17 35 13 17 17 0 0 52 34 3420
2022 Working remotely 46 36 9 5 2 0 2 83 7 805
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 31 40 10 11 7 0 0 72 18 2425
2020 Working on-site 19 36 13 20 13 0 0 54 33 3643
2020 Working remotely 41 37 10 8 3 0 0 78 12 1933
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 30 41 12 13 4 0 0 71 17 2972

Use of official languages

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 61 27 5 3 2 0 1 90 5 3425
2022 Working remotely 73 20 3 2 1 0 1 94 3 810
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 72 22 3 2 1 0 0 95 3 2435
2020 Working on-site 65 24 6 2 2 0 1 90 4 3657
2020 Working remotely 76 18 3 2 1 0 0 94 3 1938
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 78 17 2 1 1 0 0 96 2 2978

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 73 13 6 1 3 0 4 90 5 3425
2022 Working remotely 82 8 3 2 2 0 2 92 5 805
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 83 10 3 1 1 0 2 95 2 2435

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 25 12 8 7 11 27 11 60 27 3430
2022 Working remotely 52 26 9 3 2 7 2 85 5 805
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 36 17 9 5 6 20 7 74 14 2435
2020 Working on-site 20 12 11 8 14 23 11 50 34 3659
2020 Working remotely 46 20 11 4 4 11 3 77 10 1944
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 32 15 9 7 7 21 9 67 20 2990

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.

Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable acts, comments or displays that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 33 67 3425
2022 Working remotely 11 89 810
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 16 84 2435
2020 Working on-site 30 70 3652
2020 Working remotely 12 88 1944
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 18 82 2987

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 58 42 950
2022 Working remotely 46 54 85
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 49 51 370
2020 Working on-site 59 41 954
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 54 46 514

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 59 41 950
2022 Working remotely 66 34 85
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 54 46 370
2020 Working on-site 63 37 954
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 54 46 514

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 7 93 950
2022 Working remotely 12 88 85
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 12 88 370
2020 Working on-site 9 91 954
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 10 90 514

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 37 63 950
2022 Working remotely 9 91 85
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 14 86 370
2020 Working on-site 36 64 954
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 17 83 514

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 10 90 950
2022 Working remotely 11 89 85
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 6 94 370
2020 Working on-site 12 88 954
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 9 91 514

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 10 90 950
2022 Working remotely 3 97 85
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 7 93 370
2020 Working on-site 13 87 954
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 6 94 514

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 4 96 950
2022 Working remotely 5 95 85
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 3 97 370
2020 Working on-site 3 97 954
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 3 97 514

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 44 56 950
2022 Working remotely 29 71 85
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 34 66 370
2020 Working on-site 46 54 954
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 36 64 514

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 36 64 950
2022 Working remotely 45 55 85
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 40 60 370
2020 Working on-site 43 57 954
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 36 64 514

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 52 48 950
2022 Working remotely 49 51 85
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 50 50 370
2020 Working on-site 53 47 954
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 43 57 514

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 48 52 950
2022 Working remotely 44 56 85
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 41 59 370
2020 Working on-site 46 54 954
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 42 58 514

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 33 67 950
2022 Working remotely 32 68 85
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 33 67 370
2020 Working on-site 33 67 954
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 32 68 514

Question 59f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 65 35 950
2022 Working remotely 54 46 85
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 56 44 370
2020 Working on-site 63 37 954
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 59 41 514

Question 59g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 48 52 950
2022 Working remotely 42 58 85
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 42 58 370
2020 Working on-site 51 49 954
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 44 56 514

Question 59h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 9 91 950
2022 Working remotely 1 99 85
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 2 98 370
2020 Working on-site 9 91 954

Question 59i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 17 83 950
2022 Working remotely 8 92 85
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 8 92 370
2020 Working on-site 16 84 954
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 9 91 514

Question 59j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 26 74 950
2022 Working remotely 14 86 85
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 13 87 370
2020 Working on-site 25 75 954
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 15 85 514

Question 59k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 61 39 950
2022 Working remotely 45 55 85
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 51 49 370
2020 Working on-site 62 38 954
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 49 51 514

Question 59l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 37 63 950
2022 Working remotely 20 80 85
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 19 81 370
2020 Working on-site 40 60 954
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 25 75 514

Question 59m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 17 83 950
2022 Working remotely 20 80 85
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 18 82 370
2020 Working on-site 17 83 954
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 20 80 514

Question 60a. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 38 62 950
2022 Working remotely 56 44 85
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 54 46 370
2020 Working on-site 42 58 954
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 53 47 514

Question 60b. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 27 73 950
2022 Working remotely 29 71 85
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 26 74 370
2020 Working on-site 27 73 954
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 28 72 514

Question 60c. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 6 94 950
2022 Working remotely 2 98 85
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 6 94 370
2020 Working on-site 7 93 954
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 5 95 514

Question 60d. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 28 72 950
2022 Working remotely 20 80 85
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 23 77 370
2020 Working on-site 28 72 954
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 25 75 514

Question 60e. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 14 86 950
2022 Working remotely 6 94 85
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 10 90 370
2020 Working on-site 15 85 954
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 13 87 514

Question 60f. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 13 87 950
2022 Working remotely 11 89 85
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 6 94 370
2020 Working on-site 10 90 954
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 9 91 514

Question 60g. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 17 83 950
2022 Working remotely 11 89 85
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 13 87 370
2020 Working on-site 19 81 954
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 15 85 514

Question 60h. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 11 89 950
2022 Working remotely 16 84 85
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 11 89 370
2020 Working on-site 12 88 954
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 10 90 514

Question 60i. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 32 68 950
2022 Working remotely 21 79 85
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 28 72 370
2020 Working on-site 32 68 954
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 26 74 514

Question 61a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 8 92 840
2022 Working remotely 16 84 75
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 7 93 345
2020 Working on-site 9 91 866
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 11 89 475

Question 61b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 14 86 840
2022 Working remotely 20 80 75
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 15 85 345
2020 Working on-site 14 86 866
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 15 85 475

Question 61c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 8 92 840
2022 Working remotely 5 95 75
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 8 92 345
2020 Working on-site 9 91 866
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 9 91 475

Question 61d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 5 95 840
2022 Working remotely 4 96 75
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 6 94 345
2020 Working on-site 6 94 866
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 6 94 475

Question 61e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 5 95 840
2022 Working remotely 9 91 75
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 8 92 345
2020 Working on-site 7 93 866
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 9 91 475

Question 61f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 5 95 840
2022 Working remotely 5 95 75
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 7 93 345
2020 Working on-site 5 95 866
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 5 95 475

Question 61g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 5 95 840
2022 Working remotely 22 78 75
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 9 91 345
2020 Working on-site 4 96 866
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 6 94 475

Question 61h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 15 85 840
2022 Working remotely 14 86 75
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 13 87 345
2020 Working on-site 14 86 866
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 7 93 475

Question 61i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 12 88 840
2022 Working remotely 11 89 75
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 16 84 345
2020 Working on-site 14 86 866
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 13 87 475

Question 61j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 37 63 840
2022 Working remotely 39 61 75
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 34 66 345
2020 Working on-site 41 59 866
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 33 67 475

Question 61k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 13 87 840
2022 Working remotely 11 89 75
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 8 92 345
2020 Working on-site 14 86 866
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 10 90 475

Question 61l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 55 45 840
2022 Working remotely 55 45 75
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 51 49 345
2020 Working on-site 58 42 866
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 48 52 475

Question 61m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 3 97 840
2022 Working remotely 3 97 75
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 1 99 345
2020 Working on-site 3 97 866
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 2 98 475

Question 61n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 67 33 840
2022 Working remotely 51 49 75
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 61 39 345
2020 Working on-site 66 34 866
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 61 39 475

Question 61o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 2 98 840
2022 Working remotely 1 99 75
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 1 99 345

Question 61p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 18 82 840
2022 Working remotely 18 82 75
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 17 83 345
2020 Working on-site 13 87 866
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 17 83 475

Question 62. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 9 15 17 13 25 16 5 31 48 3430
2022 Working remotely 13 13 17 7 11 31 9 44 28 810
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 11 15 16 12 13 26 7 39 38 2435
2020 Working on-site 11 18 20 16 23 9 2 33 45 3665
2020 Working remotely 18 19 19 9 8 21 6 51 24 1942
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 14 21 21 12 12 15 4 44 30 2987

Question 63. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 16 22 17 15 23 7 2 40 41 3420
2022 Working remotely 26 31 16 8 7 10 2 65 17 805
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 19 31 18 13 10 8 1 55 25 2430
2020 Working on-site 16 25 20 16 20 4 1 42 37 3659
2020 Working remotely 31 31 17 9 6 6 1 66 16 1938
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 23 32 19 12 9 4 1 58 22 2984

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Question 64. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 20 80 3420
2022 Working remotely 8 92 810
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 11 89 2430
2020 Working on-site 17 83 3640
2020 Working remotely 9 91 1944
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 10 90 2988

Question 65a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 39 61 570
2022 Working remotely 34 66 65
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 35 65 230
2020 Working on-site 48 52 506
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 34 66 277

Question 65b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 73 27 570
2022 Working remotely 83 17 65
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 76 24 230
2020 Working on-site 75 25 506
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 77 23 277

Question 65c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 5 95 570
2022 Working remotely 6 94 65
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 4 96 230
2020 Working on-site 7 93 506
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 4 96 277

Question 65d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 25 75 570
2022 Working remotely 9 91 65
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 8 92 230
2020 Working on-site 26 74 506
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 14 86 277

Question 65e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 13 87 570
2022 Working remotely 9 91 65
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 8 92 230
2020 Working on-site 13 87 506
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 14 86 277

Question 65f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 10 90 570
2022 Working remotely 3 97 65
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 4 96 230
2020 Working on-site 11 89 506
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 6 94 277

Question 65g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 10 90 570
2022 Working remotely 15 85 65
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 10 90 230
2020 Working on-site 9 91 506
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 4 96 277

Question 66a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 37 63 570
2022 Working remotely 21 79 65
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 26 74 230
2020 Working on-site 36 64 506
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 25 75 277

Question 66b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 23 77 570
2022 Working remotely 15 85 65
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 16 84 230
2020 Working on-site 20 80 506
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 14 86 277

Question 66c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 24 76 570
2022 Working remotely 10 90 65
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 10 90 230
2020 Working on-site 26 74 506
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 12 88 277

Question 66d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 12 88 570
2022 Working remotely 5 95 65
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 5 95 230
2020 Working on-site 11 89 506
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 3 97 277

Question 66e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 23 77 570
2022 Working remotely 16 84 65
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 20 80 230
2020 Working on-site 21 79 506
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 20 80 277

Question 66f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 36 64 570
2022 Working remotely 16 84 65
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 21 79 230
2020 Working on-site 37 63 506
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 27 73 277

Question 66g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 6 94 570
2022 Working remotely 6 94 65
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 5 95 230
2020 Working on-site 10 90 506
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 7 93 277

Question 66h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 4 96 570
2022 Working remotely 1 99 65
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 3 97 230
2020 Working on-site 5 95 506
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 3 97 277

Question 66i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 10 90 570
2022 Working remotely 4 96 65
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 10 90 230
2020 Working on-site 11 89 506
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 10 90 277

Question 66j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 15 85 570
2022 Working remotely 10 90 65
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 18 82 230
2020 Working on-site 16 84 506
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 22 78 277

Question 66k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 4 96 570
2022 Working remotely 5 95 65
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 3 97 230
2020 Working on-site 2 98 506

Question 66l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 20 80 570
2022 Working remotely 46 54 65
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 26 74 230
2020 Working on-site 15 85 506
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 28 72 277

Question 66m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 1 99 570
2022 Working remotely 0 100 65
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 0 100 230
2020 Working remotely 0 100 151

Question 66n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 14 86 570
2022 Working remotely 20 80 65
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 20 80 230
2020 Working on-site 15 85 506
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 16 84 277

Question 67a. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 28 72 575
2022 Working remotely 33 67 65
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 34 66 230
2020 Working on-site 28 72 506
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 33 67 277

Question 67b. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 14 86 575
2022 Working remotely 10 90 65
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 17 83 230
2020 Working on-site 17 83 506
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 20 80 277

Question 67c. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 4 96 575
2022 Working remotely 3 97 65
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 2 98 230
2020 Working on-site 5 95 506
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 3 97 277

Question 67d. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 21 79 575
2022 Working remotely 26 74 65
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 21 79 230
2020 Working on-site 24 76 506
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 24 76 277

Question 67e. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 8 92 575
2022 Working remotely 3 97 65
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 3 97 230
2020 Working on-site 8 92 506
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 4 96 277

Question 67f. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 10 90 575
2022 Working remotely 12 88 65
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 8 92 230
2020 Working on-site 8 92 506
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 9 91 277

Question 67g. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 10 90 575
2022 Working remotely 13 87 65
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 10 90 230
2020 Working on-site 11 89 506
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 8 92 277

Question 67h. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 11 89 575
2022 Working remotely 14 86 65
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 9 91 230
2020 Working on-site 10 90 506
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 6 94 277

Question 67i. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 46 54 575
2022 Working remotely 43 57 65
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 47 53 230
2020 Working on-site 47 53 506
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 40 60 277

Question 68a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 8 92 515
2022 Working remotely 7 93 55
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 5 95 215
2020 Working on-site 5 95 468
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 7 93 259

Question 68b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 10 90 515
2022 Working remotely 8 92 55
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 11 89 215
2020 Working on-site 9 91 468
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 13 87 259

Question 68c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 5 95 515
2022 Working remotely 0 100 55
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 3 97 215
2020 Working on-site 4 96 468
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 4 96 259

Question 68d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 3 97 515
2022 Working remotely 0 100 55
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 4 96 215
2020 Working on-site 3 97 468
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 3 97 259

Question 68e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 2 98 515
2022 Working remotely 1 99 55
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 1 99 215
2020 Working on-site 3 97 468
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 2 98 259

Question 68f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 3 97 515
2022 Working remotely 3 97 55
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 3 97 215
2020 Working on-site 1 99 468
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 3 97 259

Question 68g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 3 97 515
2022 Working remotely 14 86 55
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 8 92 215
2020 Working on-site 3 97 468
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 4 96 259

Question 68h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 14 86 515
2022 Working remotely 10 90 55
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 10 90 215
2020 Working on-site 12 88 468
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 11 89 259

Question 68i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 13 87 515
2022 Working remotely 14 86 55
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 10 90 215
2020 Working on-site 14 86 468
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 12 88 259

Question 68j. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 30 70 515
2022 Working remotely 33 67 55
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 25 75 215
2020 Working on-site 34 66 468
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 27 73 259

Question 68k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 12 88 515
2022 Working remotely 13 87 55
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 8 92 215
2020 Working on-site 13 87 468
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 8 92 259

Question 68l. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 45 55 515
2022 Working remotely 49 51 55
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 50 50 215
2020 Working on-site 52 48 468
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 49 51 259

Question 68m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 4 96 515
2022 Working remotely 9 91 55
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 1 99 215
2020 Working on-site 3 97 468

Question 68n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 67 33 515
2022 Working remotely 73 27 55
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 61 39 215
2020 Working on-site 68 32 468
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 66 34 259

Question 68o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 3 97 515
2022 Working remotely 0 100 55
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 2 98 215

Question 68p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 16 84 515
2022 Working remotely 29 71 55
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 16 84 215
2020 Working on-site 11 89 468
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 14 86 259

Question 69. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 11 17 24 10 18 17 4 34 35 3430
2022 Working remotely 15 15 19 5 7 32 7 49 20 810
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 12 17 22 8 8 28 5 44 24 2435
2020 Working on-site 13 19 27 11 15 12 3 37 31 3654
2020 Working remotely 19 20 20 6 5 24 5 55 16 1943
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 16 23 24 8 6 19 3 50 19 2984

Question 70. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 16 24 21 11 18 8 2 44 32 3425
2022 Working remotely 27 33 16 7 6 11 1 68 14 805
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 21 31 20 9 7 10 1 58 19 2430
2020 Working on-site 17 25 24 12 15 6 1 46 28 3643
2020 Working remotely 32 31 17 6 5 8 1 70 12 1940
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 25 33 22 8 6 6 1 62 15 2976

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 83. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 20 80 3415
2022 Working remotely 20 80 810
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 17 83 2430
2020 Working on-site 17 83 3655
2020 Working remotely 20 80 1934
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 19 81 2983

Question 84. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

A disability refers to a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, sensory, learning or communication impairment, or a functional limitation, whether apparent or not, and permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society when they face a barrier. A barrier refers to a physical, structural, technological, socioeconomic or cultural obstruction, or one that is related to information, communications, attitudes or mindsets, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 60 40 615
2022 Working remotely 65 35 155
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 65 35 405
2020 Working on-site 54 46 553
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 60 40 518

Question 85. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 70 30 620
2022 Working remotely 72 28 155
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 74 26 405
2020 Working on-site 75 25 556
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 81 19 517

Question 86. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 32 29 12 13 13 0 0 62 27 425
2022 Working remotely 42 40 6 8 3 0 1 83 11 115
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 39 32 9 9 10 0 0 72 19 300
2020 Working on-site 32 36 13 11 7 0 0 68 18 412
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 37 38 9 9 7 1 0 75 16 413

Question 87. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 24 31 13 12 13 5 2 59 27 3420
2022 Working remotely 52 30 6 3 4 2 2 86 8 810
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 38 37 8 8 5 3 1 78 14 2435
2020 Working on-site 23 30 15 14 13 3 3 56 28 3658
2020 Working remotely 51 30 8 5 2 2 1 84 7 1944
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 40 36 10 8 4 1 1 78 12 2979

Future of work

Question 94. In general, which of the following best describes the percentage of time you spend working at a Government of Canada location?

Survey year Demographic 20% (1 out of 5 days)
(%)
40% (2 out of 5 days)
(%)
60% (3 out of 5 days)
(%)
80% (4 out of 5 days)
(%)
Other Please specify
(%)
Total responses
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 17 18 31 24 11 2440

Question 95. When working at a Government of Canada location, do you usually work there on the same days of the week?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 53 47 3420
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 58 42 2435

Question 96a. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Attend meetings

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 41 59 3410
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 36 64 2435

Question 96b. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Participate in team building activities

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 39 61 3410
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 48 52 2435

Question 96c. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Collaborate on projects with colleagues (e.g., brainstorming)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 39 61 3410
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 33 67 2435

Question 96d. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Work with stakeholders or clients

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 39 61 3410
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 38 62 2435

Question 96e. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing onboarding of employees

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 31 69 3410
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 31 69 2435

Question 96f. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing offboarding of employees

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 21 79 3410
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 15 85 2435

Question 96g. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Perform individual work

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 48 52 3410
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 20 80 2435

Question 96h. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Completing other administrative work (e.g., tasks related to human resources, finance and security)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 35 65 3410
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 19 81 2435

Question 96i. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Discussing sensitive issues

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 41 59 3410
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 33 67 2435

Question 96j. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Training

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 49 51 3410
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 28 72 2435

Question 96k. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 3 97 3410
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 5 95 2435

Question 96l. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...None of the above

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 20 80 3410
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 17 83 2435

Question 97. Having the flexibility to choose where I work allows me to have a better work-life-balance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 22 15 12 3 8 2 37 62 19 3420
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 78 14 4 1 1 0 1 94 3 2435

Question 98. I am concerned that I will miss out on career opportunities if I am not at the Government of Canada worksite as often as others.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 8 12 18 7 12 5 38 34 34 3415
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 5 12 15 18 45 3 4 67 18 2435

Question 99. I believe team members who attend meetings virtually would feel less included than those who attend in person.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 11 18 17 8 11 8 27 29 44 3410
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 6 16 19 18 37 3 1 57 23 2435
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 31 29 11 11 17 1 1 61 28 3425
2022 Working remotely 60 24 7 3 4 1 1 86 7 810
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 49 31 8 6 5 1 0 81 12 2440
2020 Working on-site 26 29 14 13 18 1 0 55 31 3636
2020 Working remotely 52 29 7 7 4 1 0 81 11 1932
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 41 35 10 9 5 0 0 76 14 2975

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 50. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 8 11 18 8 32 6 18 51 25 3415
2022 Working remotely 4 5 11 8 38 5 30 70 13 805
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 4 7 14 9 36 6 23 64 16 2430

Question 75. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 14 33 19 15 16 3 0 49 32 3425
2022 Working remotely 27 39 16 8 6 3 1 69 14 805
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 18 39 19 13 9 2 0 58 23 2435
2020 Working on-site 16 34 20 15 13 1 0 51 29 3660
2020 Working remotely 33 43 12 7 3 2 0 77 11 1945
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 24 44 16 10 4 1 0 69 15 2990

Question 76. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 9 24 34 23 10 3425
2022 Working remotely 10 29 36 18 6 805
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 7 24 40 22 6 2435

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 27 27 17 9 13 6 1 59 23 3430
2022 Working remotely 60 24 8 3 1 2 1 87 5 810
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 46 31 12 4 4 3 0 79 8 2435
2020 Working on-site 25 25 21 10 14 5 1 53 25 3639
2020 Working remotely 49 28 11 4 4 3 0 80 9 1930
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 41 32 13 6 5 2 0 75 11 2977

Question 78. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 26 26 10 13 23 2 1 53 36 3430
2022 Working remotely 53 23 8 9 6 1 0 77 15 810
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 41 30 9 10 9 1 0 72 19 2435
2020 Working on-site 22 25 14 14 23 1 0 47 38 3655
2020 Working remotely 40 30 11 11 8 1 0 70 19 1942
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 33 32 12 13 9 1 0 66 22 2983

Question 80. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 9 18 14 18 39 1 0 27 58 3425
2022 Working remotely 28 39 14 9 8 2 0 69 17 805
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 16 32 16 17 18 1 0 48 35 2430
2020 Working on-site 11 17 15 19 37 1 0 29 56 3659
2020 Working remotely 32 31 15 13 8 1 0 64 21 1946
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 19 31 17 19 13 1 0 50 33 2984

Question 82. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 16 47 14 16 6 0 0 63 22 765
2022 Working remotely 19 53 13 11 3 1 0 73 14 160
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 14 54 12 15 4 1 0 68 20 665
2020 Working on-site 17 47 15 16 4 0 0 64 21 712
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 20 51 14 11 3 0 0 71 14 786

Work-related stress

Question 72a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 18 21 20 12 27 0 1 40 40 3415
2022 Working remotely 27 29 19 12 12 0 2 57 24 805
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 19 28 20 12 20 0 1 47 32 2425
2020 Working on-site 18 22 21 16 23 0 0 40 39 3661
2020 Working remotely 27 27 21 13 12 0 1 54 25 1941
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 20 26 24 15 15 0 0 46 30 2978

Question 72b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 22 29 22 13 12 0 1 52 26 3415
2022 Working remotely 23 25 25 15 12 0 1 48 27 805
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 10 22 27 18 22 1 0 32 41 2425
2020 Working on-site 22 28 25 12 11 0 1 51 24 3656
2020 Working remotely 20 26 27 16 11 0 0 46 27 1944
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 13 24 28 19 17 0 0 36 36 2986

Question 72c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 31 27 18 9 10 1 5 62 19 3410
2022 Working remotely 30 30 20 9 9 0 2 61 18 810
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 19 31 24 13 11 1 1 51 24 2425
2020 Working on-site 33 29 20 8 7 0 3 64 15 3640
2020 Working remotely 29 30 21 11 7 0 1 60 19 1940
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 22 32 24 12 9 0 1 55 21 2988

Question 72d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 18 22 20 16 22 1 2 41 39 3415
2022 Working remotely 24 22 21 15 14 1 2 48 30 805
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 15 20 22 18 23 1 1 36 42 2435
2020 Working on-site 16 20 22 18 23 0 1 36 41 3653
2020 Working remotely 26 24 21 14 13 1 1 51 28 1936
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 19 26 22 16 15 0 1 45 32 2978

Question 72e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 40 22 13 8 12 1 5 66 21 3415
2022 Working remotely 51 22 10 4 4 1 8 80 8 800
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 39 24 14 8 8 1 7 68 17 2425
2020 Working on-site 35 23 16 11 13 0 3 59 25 3639
2020 Working remotely 47 23 13 7 5 0 4 74 13 1925
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 45 23 13 8 6 0 5 71 15 2976

Question 72f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 25 26 19 12 15 0 1 53 28 3415
2022 Working remotely 37 25 19 8 9 0 1 63 18 805
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 23 28 22 12 15 0 1 51 27 2430
2020 Working on-site 25 23 21 14 16 0 1 48 30 3650
2020 Working remotely 33 27 20 11 9 0 1 60 20 1944
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 23 31 22 12 11 0 0 55 23 2980

Question 72g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 21 25 21 12 18 1 2 48 30 3415
2022 Working remotely 37 31 17 6 6 0 2 70 13 805
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 25 34 21 10 8 1 1 60 19 2430
2020 Working on-site 19 26 23 17 14 0 1 45 31 3640
2020 Working remotely 34 32 19 8 4 1 2 68 12 1940
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 25 34 23 11 6 1 1 60 17 2978

Question 72h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 20 26 19 15 17 1 2 47 33 3425
2022 Working remotely 28 30 21 10 10 0 1 59 20 810
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 18 32 24 13 11 1 1 51 24 2430
2020 Working on-site 16 22 24 18 19 1 1 38 38 3628
2020 Working remotely 24 33 23 12 5 1 1 59 18 1938
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 18 32 25 16 9 0 0 50 25 2978

Question 72i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 22 27 19 12 18 1 1 50 30 3425
2022 Working remotely 35 32 18 7 7 0 1 68 14 805
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 29 35 18 9 7 0 1 65 17 2430
2020 Working on-site 20 24 23 16 17 0 1 44 33 3631
2020 Working remotely 33 32 19 9 5 0 1 66 14 1936
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 28 33 21 11 7 0 0 61 17 2979

Question 72j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 24 23 17 11 23 1 2 48 35 3410
2022 Working remotely 50 27 11 4 6 1 1 78 11 805
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 35 29 16 8 10 1 1 65 19 2425
2020 Working on-site 24 21 18 15 21 0 1 45 37 3629
2020 Working remotely 46 24 15 8 6 1 1 71 14 1936
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 36 30 15 10 8 0 1 67 18 2978

Question 72k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 38 26 15 8 10 1 2 66 18 3415
2022 Working remotely 58 23 10 4 4 0 2 82 8 805
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 46 28 13 6 5 0 1 76 11 2435
2020 Working on-site 33 27 19 10 11 1 1 60 21 3634
2020 Working remotely 29 29 21 11 8 0 1 59 19 1940
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 24 29 24 13 8 0 0 54 22 2986

Question 72l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 32 30 18 9 9 1 2 64 18 3415
2022 Working remotely 34 35 18 6 5 0 1 70 12 805
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 25 31 22 11 10 1 1 57 21 2430
2020 Working on-site 27 28 21 11 11 1 1 56 23 3628
2020 Working remotely 29 30 22 10 6 0 1 61 17 1941
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 20 30 25 15 10 0 0 50 25 2978

Question 72m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 31 24 18 10 15 1 2 56 26 3415
2022 Working remotely 66 16 5 3 5 0 4 86 8 805
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 41 26 15 7 8 1 2 69 16 2425
2020 Working on-site 27 26 23 13 11 0 0 53 24 3625
2020 Working remotely 48 25 15 5 4 0 2 75 9 1932
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 34 31 21 9 5 0 0 65 14 2968

Question 72n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 36 31 15 7 9 1 1 68 17 3420
2022 Working remotely 51 27 13 4 3 0 1 80 7 805
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 42 34 14 4 4 0 1 77 8 2425
2020 Working on-site 39 30 17 7 6 0 1 70 13 3634
2020 Working remotely 34 34 20 8 4 0 0 68 12 1928
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 32 35 21 8 5 0 0 66 13 2970

Question 72o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 55 18 8 4 7 2 7 80 11 3415
2022 Working remotely 71 13 4 2 3 1 6 90 6 805
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 64 17 6 2 3 1 6 88 6 2435
2020 Working on-site 54 21 11 4 5 1 4 79 10 3633
2020 Working remotely 65 19 8 3 2 0 3 86 6 1938
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 59 21 9 4 3 0 4 84 7 2971

Question 72p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 47 17 13 7 12 2 3 67 20 3415
2022 Working remotely 74 10 4 3 4 1 4 88 7 805
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 66 14 7 4 4 1 3 83 9 2430
2020 Working on-site 49 19 12 8 11 1 1 69 19 3625
2020 Working remotely 76 10 4 3 4 1 2 88 7 1934
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 66 16 7 4 4 1 1 84 9 2972

Question 72q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 41 29 16 5 7 1 2 71 12 3425
2022 Working remotely 70 17 6 2 3 0 3 90 4 805
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 57 25 9 4 2 0 2 85 6 2430
2020 Working on-site 41 30 16 6 6 0 1 71 13 3633
2020 Working remotely 69 17 7 3 2 0 2 88 5 1934
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 55 28 9 4 3 0 1 84 7 2959

Question 72r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 41 21 13 9 14 1 2 63 23 3405
2022 Working remotely 66 15 7 4 6 0 2 83 10 805
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 56 20 9 5 7 1 2 78 12 2430
2020 Working on-site 40 22 14 9 14 0 1 63 23 3628
2020 Working remotely 65 16 8 5 4 0 1 83 9 1935
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 56 21 10 6 6 0 1 78 12 2967

Question 72s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 53 14 6 2 3 1 22 86 6 3415
2022 Working remotely 64 8 3 2 2 0 21 91 5 800
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 58 12 5 2 1 0 21 89 4 2435
2020 Working on-site 51 15 7 2 2 0 21 85 6 3624
2020 Working remotely 65 10 3 2 1 0 19 92 4 1939
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 55 14 6 2 1 0 22 88 4 2971

Question 72t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 51 23 9 4 5 1 6 80 10 3415
2022 Working remotely 74 12 6 2 1 0 5 91 3 805
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 63 21 7 2 1 1 5 89 4 2425
2020 Working on-site 54 24 10 4 4 1 3 81 9 3663
2020 Working remotely 74 16 5 1 1 0 4 93 2 1939
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 60 24 9 3 1 0 2 87 4 2982

Question 72u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 65 14 5 3 5 1 5 85 9 3425
2022 Working remotely 64 12 8 5 7 0 4 79 13 810
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 69 13 6 3 4 0 4 86 8 2435
2020 Working on-site 70 15 6 3 4 0 2 87 7 3667
2020 Working remotely 68 15 7 4 4 0 2 85 8 1946
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 71 13 6 3 4 0 2 86 7 2989

Question 72v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 49 28 11 4 4 1 3 80 8 3420
2022 Working remotely 52 25 14 4 3 0 2 79 7 805
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 49 29 13 4 3 1 3 80 7 2430
2020 Working on-site 48 28 13 5 4 0 1 77 9 3650
2020 Working remotely 46 29 15 6 2 0 1 77 8 1943
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 45 33 15 5 2 0 1 78 7 2986

Question 73. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 8 22 37 18 14 0 0 31 32 3425
2022 Working remotely 12 32 39 11 5 0 0 45 16 810
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 6 25 42 18 9 0 0 31 27 2435
2020 Working on-site 9 23 33 22 13 0 0 32 34 3660
2020 Working remotely 13 34 35 13 5 0 0 46 18 1945
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 7 28 39 19 7 0 0 35 26 2982

Question 74. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 17 26 35 14 7 0 1 21 44 3420
2022 Working remotely 9 17 39 22 12 0 0 35 26 805
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 14 26 42 12 6 0 0 18 40 2425
2020 Working on-site 21 28 33 13 5 0 0 18 49 3646
2020 Working remotely 10 21 38 21 10 0 0 31 31 1939
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 15 26 39 15 4 0 0 19 41 2971
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 88. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Not sure
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 43 40 16 1 3425
2022 Working remotely 36 54 10 0 810
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 40 47 12 1 2435
2020 Working on-site 45 35 19 1 3672
2020 Working remotely 39 45 15 1 1948
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 46 37 16 1 2994

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 89. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 31 69 1580
2022 Working remotely 39 61 280
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 26 74 935
2020 Working on-site 28 72 1793
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 26 74 1390

Question 92. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 25 14 15 11 17 4 14 48 34 3425
2022 Working remotely 33 21 13 8 8 2 15 65 19 805
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 31 20 14 10 9 3 12 60 23 2435
2020 Working on-site 27 15 16 13 20 2 7 47 36 3653
2020 Working remotely 36 20 16 9 10 1 8 62 21 1944
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 31 20 16 12 12 1 8 56 26 2981

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 90. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 6 12 14 17 45 2 4 19 66 1580
2022 Working remotely 11 19 13 16 31 3 7 33 52 280
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 5 11 15 19 43 1 5 17 67 935
2020 Working on-site 5 14 16 18 43 1 3 19 64 1797
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 5 16 16 19 39 1 4 22 61 1392

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 4 11 10 17 55 2 2 15 75 1575
2022 Working remotely 5 13 12 23 41 2 3 20 68 280
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 2 11 11 22 52 1 2 13 76 930
2020 Working on-site 3 12 13 20 50 1 1 15 71 1798
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 4 12 11 21 50 1 2 16 72 1391
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