2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Correctional Service Canada by Question 114. In which province or territory do you work?

The results of the 2022 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Table of contents

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Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 36 36 11 9 7 0 0 73 16 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 37 9 9 18 0 0 64 27 1130
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 41 17 9 12 0 0 62 21 1345
2022 British Columbia 25 35 10 10 20 0 0 60 31 895
2022 Alberta 23 36 15 8 18 0 0 59 26 760
2022 Saskatchewan 26 35 14 11 13 0 0 62 24 550
2022 Manitoba 25 36 11 7 22 0 0 61 28 200
2022 New Brunswick 26 37 15 11 10 0 0 63 21 455
2022 Nova Scotia 27 39 9 11 14 0 0 66 25 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 65 21 6 0 8 0 0 86 8 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 40 4 0 6 0 0 89 6 20
2020 National Capital Region 41 37 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 1217
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 36 12 10 13 0 0 65 23 1628
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 41 17 12 6 0 0 64 19 1540
2020 British Columbia 22 33 14 13 18 0 0 55 31 1333
2020 Alberta 25 38 14 10 12 0 0 63 23 979
2020 Saskatchewan 26 32 13 11 18 0 0 58 29 745
2020 Manitoba 31 29 15 10 14 1 0 61 24 258
2020 New Brunswick 31 36 13 8 12 0 0 67 20 572
2020 Nova Scotia 21 28 17 13 22 0 0 49 35 271
2020 Prince Edward Island 79 19 0 0 2 0 0 98 2 17
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 28 0 10 3 0 0 87 13 32
2019 National Capital Region 39 37 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 1069
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 34 14 11 14 0 0 62 25 1663
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 43 18 10 6 0 0 66 16 1569
2019 British Columbia 21 31 15 11 22 0 0 52 33 1229
2019 Alberta 23 37 15 10 14 0 0 60 25 1063
2019 Saskatchewan 29 40 11 8 12 0 0 69 20 763
2019 Manitoba 27 42 11 9 10 0 1 69 19 278
2019 New Brunswick 29 39 15 9 9 0 0 68 17 529
2019 Nova Scotia 18 28 15 11 29 0 0 45 40 318
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 36 10 14 0 0 0 77 14 30
2018 National Capital Region 31 43 11 9 5 0 0 74 14 972
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 34 12 11 17 0 0 59 29 1407
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 44 16 9 6 0 0 68 15 1331
2018 British Columbia 18 34 13 17 19 0 0 52 35 1082
2018 Alberta 20 37 12 15 16 0 0 57 31 741
2018 Saskatchewan 25 35 15 10 15 0 0 60 25 612
2018 Manitoba 24 37 16 9 13 0 0 61 23 258
2018 New Brunswick 30 36 16 9 10 0 0 65 19 514
2018 Nova Scotia 17 38 13 13 18 0 0 55 31 253
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 32 5 15 0 0 0 80 15 19

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 32 35 13 9 11 0 0 67 20 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 26 13 15 25 1 0 48 39 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 31 19 15 21 0 0 45 36 1345
2022 British Columbia 22 26 12 13 27 0 0 48 40 900
2022 Alberta 13 26 13 18 29 0 0 39 48 760
2022 Saskatchewan 19 30 14 17 19 0 0 49 37 555
2022 Manitoba 16 26 13 17 28 0 0 42 45 200
2022 New Brunswick 25 34 16 11 14 0 0 59 25 455
2022 Nova Scotia 18 30 12 17 22 0 1 49 40 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 22 47 0 6 25 0 0 69 31 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 30 24 10 0 0 0 66 10 20
2020 National Capital Region 37 37 13 9 5 0 0 73 14 1220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 31 14 15 20 0 0 50 35 1626
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 33 20 19 14 0 0 47 33 1542
2020 British Columbia 17 28 13 16 26 0 0 45 42 1330
2020 Alberta 18 28 19 14 20 0 0 46 35 978
2020 Saskatchewan 19 28 14 14 25 0 0 47 39 737
2020 Manitoba 23 27 15 11 25 0 0 50 35 257
2020 New Brunswick 26 31 14 15 15 0 0 57 29 572
2020 Nova Scotia 16 24 14 12 34 0 0 40 46 269
2020 Prince Edward Island 47 51 0 0 2 0 0 98 2 17
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 44 9 3 6 0 0 81 10 32
2019 National Capital Region 34 34 14 11 6 0 0 69 16 1070
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 27 15 16 20 0 0 48 36 1654
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 36 22 17 11 0 0 50 28 1565
2019 British Columbia 16 26 13 17 28 0 0 42 45 1225
2019 Alberta 16 27 17 19 21 0 0 43 40 1064
2019 Saskatchewan 22 33 14 13 18 0 0 55 32 759
2019 Manitoba 24 29 17 14 17 0 0 53 31 276
2019 New Brunswick 28 33 16 11 13 0 0 60 24 526
2019 Nova Scotia 11 22 13 16 37 1 0 34 53 318
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 23 10 17 3 0 0 70 21 30
2018 National Capital Region 29 37 13 11 10 0 0 65 21 978
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 28 14 18 24 0 0 44 42 1412
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 38 23 15 13 0 0 50 27 1323
2018 British Columbia 14 26 14 19 27 0 0 41 45 1082
2018 Alberta 12 23 18 16 30 0 0 36 46 745
2018 Saskatchewan 17 32 13 14 23 0 0 50 37 612
2018 Manitoba 18 30 12 14 26 0 0 48 40 260
2018 New Brunswick 24 34 14 14 14 0 0 58 28 511
2018 Nova Scotia 13 25 14 17 30 0 0 38 48 250
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 32 11 0 5 0 0 84 5 19

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 48 33 11 5 4 0 0 81 8 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 29 12 6 8 0 0 75 13 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 43 13 6 7 0 0 74 12 1345
2022 British Columbia 44 29 10 7 9 0 0 73 17 895
2022 Alberta 41 30 14 6 8 0 0 72 15 760
2022 Saskatchewan 45 37 10 4 4 0 0 82 8 550
2022 Manitoba 40 25 17 7 12 0 0 65 19 200
2022 New Brunswick 43 36 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 455
2022 Nova Scotia 41 32 14 5 7 0 0 73 12 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 69 31 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 64 30 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 20
2020 National Capital Region 53 33 10 2 2 0 0 86 4 1215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 31 10 6 6 0 0 79 12 1614
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 44 13 5 4 0 0 78 9 1536
2020 British Columbia 41 33 12 5 8 0 0 74 13 1327
2020 Alberta 47 30 12 5 5 0 0 77 10 975
2020 Saskatchewan 42 31 13 5 8 0 0 74 13 734
2020 Manitoba 48 32 10 5 5 0 0 81 10 255
2020 New Brunswick 51 31 10 3 5 0 0 82 8 569
2020 Nova Scotia 38 35 12 5 11 0 0 73 16 270
2020 Prince Edward Island 85 13 0 0 2 0 0 98 2 17
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 69 21 6 3 0 0 0 90 3 32
2019 National Capital Region 51 33 11 4 1 0 0 84 5 1062
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 32 11 4 7 0 0 79 11 1651
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 45 11 5 3 0 0 80 8 1557
2019 British Columbia 38 31 16 7 8 0 0 69 15 1218
2019 Alberta 42 34 11 4 7 0 0 77 12 1060
2019 Saskatchewan 48 34 9 5 4 0 0 81 9 755
2019 Manitoba 49 36 8 2 5 0 0 85 7 275
2019 New Brunswick 47 37 10 3 3 0 0 84 6 526
2019 Nova Scotia 34 31 17 4 13 0 0 66 17 317
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 67 20 10 3 0 0 0 86 3 30
2018 National Capital Region 45 39 10 3 2 0 0 84 5 969
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 34 11 5 6 0 0 78 11 1403
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 47 12 4 2 0 0 83 5 1321
2018 British Columbia 39 33 12 8 8 0 0 72 16 1075
2018 Alberta 41 35 12 6 7 0 0 75 13 744
2018 Saskatchewan 43 35 12 4 6 0 0 78 10 609
2018 Manitoba 46 33 11 3 6 0 0 79 9 260
2018 New Brunswick 50 33 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 509
2018 Nova Scotia 39 38 11 5 7 0 0 77 12 250
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 71 16 7 5 0 0 0 88 5 19

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 38 39 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 35 14 8 8 0 0 69 16 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 43 16 7 8 0 0 69 15 1345
2022 British Columbia 34 33 14 8 11 0 0 67 19 900
2022 Alberta 30 40 14 7 8 1 1 71 15 760
2022 Saskatchewan 34 43 11 7 4 0 0 77 11 555
2022 Manitoba 29 36 16 9 10 0 0 65 19 200
2022 New Brunswick 36 34 15 6 8 0 0 71 14 455
2022 Nova Scotia 34 34 16 7 9 0 0 68 16 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 49 35 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 34 4 6 0 0 0 89 6 20
2020 National Capital Region 45 37 10 5 2 0 0 82 7 1222
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 39 11 8 6 0 0 75 14 1625
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 47 16 6 3 0 0 75 9 1544
2020 British Columbia 30 36 14 11 9 0 0 66 20 1328
2020 Alberta 36 39 13 7 5 1 0 75 12 976
2020 Saskatchewan 33 37 15 8 7 0 0 70 15 741
2020 Manitoba 40 32 11 11 7 0 0 72 18 257
2020 New Brunswick 40 36 13 7 5 0 0 76 12 570
2020 Nova Scotia 31 32 21 6 10 0 0 63 16 271
2020 Prince Edward Island 93 5 0 2 0 0 0 98 2 17
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 39 0 0 3 0 0 97 3 32
2019 National Capital Region 42 40 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 1066
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 37 14 7 7 0 0 72 14 1665
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 47 16 5 3 0 0 76 7 1565
2019 British Columbia 28 36 17 10 9 0 0 64 19 1226
2019 Alberta 32 43 14 6 5 1 0 75 11 1069
2019 Saskatchewan 40 39 9 6 6 0 0 79 12 761
2019 Manitoba 35 42 11 6 7 0 0 77 12 277
2019 New Brunswick 40 40 12 6 2 0 0 80 8 526
2019 Nova Scotia 28 32 17 12 11 0 0 60 23 317
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 24 11 11 0 0 0 79 11 29
2018 National Capital Region 35 43 12 6 4 0 0 79 9 974
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 37 15 8 7 0 0 70 15 1410
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 49 16 4 3 0 0 78 6 1329
2018 British Columbia 27 37 17 11 8 0 0 64 20 1084
2018 Alberta 30 37 15 10 8 0 0 67 17 747
2018 Saskatchewan 34 39 12 9 6 0 0 73 14 612
2018 Manitoba 31 41 14 6 8 0 0 72 14 260
2018 New Brunswick 39 37 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 513
2018 Nova Scotia 29 39 18 6 7 1 0 68 13 251
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 64 25 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 19

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 28 29 15 14 13 1 0 57 27 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 23 15 16 23 1 0 46 39 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 27 23 17 22 1 0 38 39 1345
2022 British Columbia 20 25 13 15 27 0 0 45 42 895
2022 Alberta 17 25 17 14 26 1 1 42 40 760
2022 Saskatchewan 22 28 17 15 18 0 0 50 32 550
2022 Manitoba 18 23 16 13 29 0 0 41 43 200
2022 New Brunswick 22 33 18 12 15 0 0 55 28 455
2022 Nova Scotia 23 26 12 16 23 0 0 49 39 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 17 25 8 19 31 0 0 42 50 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 45 4 12 0 0 0 83 12 20
2020 National Capital Region 34 30 17 11 7 1 0 64 18 1215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 27 17 15 17 1 0 50 32 1620
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 32 26 15 12 1 0 46 27 1544
2020 British Columbia 18 25 16 15 26 0 0 43 41 1331
2020 Alberta 21 28 21 14 17 0 0 48 31 974
2020 Saskatchewan 23 25 18 13 21 0 0 48 34 740
2020 Manitoba 21 26 20 13 19 1 0 47 32 260
2020 New Brunswick 27 25 19 15 14 0 0 52 29 571
2020 Nova Scotia 16 21 14 13 36 0 0 37 49 270
2020 Prince Edward Island 38 57 3 2 0 0 0 95 2 17
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 24 12 3 13 0 0 72 16 32
2019 National Capital Region 32 32 17 10 8 1 0 64 18 1065
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 25 19 16 17 1 0 47 34 1667
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 32 29 15 11 0 0 44 27 1569
2019 British Columbia 15 22 17 16 29 1 0 37 45 1225
2019 Alberta 19 27 20 13 20 1 0 46 34 1073
2019 Saskatchewan 23 28 17 13 18 1 0 51 32 757
2019 Manitoba 19 31 20 13 16 0 1 50 29 278
2019 New Brunswick 27 26 19 14 13 0 0 53 28 527
2019 Nova Scotia 13 17 15 15 40 1 0 29 55 321
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 37 13 4 14 0 0 69 18 29
2018 National Capital Region 24 30 21 12 12 0 0 55 24 980
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 24 20 16 23 1 0 42 38 1402
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 31 28 17 13 0 0 43 29 1327
2018 British Columbia 14 22 18 18 27 0 0 37 45 1078
2018 Alberta 13 24 21 16 25 0 0 37 42 743
2018 Saskatchewan 17 30 18 16 19 1 0 46 36 610
2018 Manitoba 18 21 22 12 27 0 0 40 38 257
2018 New Brunswick 23 27 19 15 14 1 0 50 30 510
2018 Nova Scotia 14 20 19 17 30 0 0 34 47 254
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 32 5 10 5 0 0 80 15 19

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 27 32 15 13 13 0 0 59 26 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 27 15 17 19 0 0 49 36 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 30 22 15 21 0 0 41 37 1345
2022 British Columbia 22 26 14 16 22 0 0 48 38 895
2022 Alberta 17 27 16 15 24 1 1 44 40 760
2022 Saskatchewan 23 30 17 16 13 0 0 53 30 550
2022 Manitoba 20 25 13 17 25 0 0 45 41 200
2022 New Brunswick 22 36 14 16 13 0 0 58 28 455
2022 Nova Scotia 24 26 16 18 15 0 0 51 33 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 21 29 13 13 25 0 0 50 38 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 39 4 18 0 0 0 78 18 20
2020 National Capital Region 35 34 16 9 6 0 0 70 15 1211
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 30 18 15 14 0 0 53 29 1615
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 33 28 14 10 1 0 48 24 1536
2020 British Columbia 19 27 16 16 22 0 0 46 38 1328
2020 Alberta 21 31 19 15 14 0 0 52 29 970
2020 Saskatchewan 24 27 16 16 17 0 0 51 33 739
2020 Manitoba 19 28 19 14 18 1 0 48 33 259
2020 New Brunswick 29 28 16 15 12 0 0 57 27 569
2020 Nova Scotia 17 22 16 17 29 0 0 39 45 267
2020 Prince Edward Island 35 63 0 2 0 0 0 98 2 16
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 27 6 3 16 0 0 75 19 32
2019 National Capital Region 35 32 16 10 6 1 0 67 16 1062
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 29 18 16 15 0 0 50 31 1662
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 34 29 14 11 0 0 47 24 1564
2019 British Columbia 16 25 17 18 24 0 0 41 42 1219
2019 Alberta 19 31 17 14 18 1 0 50 32 1067
2019 Saskatchewan 25 30 16 15 14 0 0 56 28 756
2019 Manitoba 21 32 16 14 16 0 1 54 30 277
2019 New Brunswick 28 30 19 13 10 0 0 58 23 524
2019 Nova Scotia 12 18 16 17 35 1 0 31 52 317
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 34 17 4 11 0 0 69 14 29
2018 National Capital Region 26 34 20 11 9 0 0 60 20 974
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 27 20 17 19 0 0 44 36 1399
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 34 29 16 10 0 0 45 26 1322
2018 British Columbia 14 26 18 19 24 0 0 40 43 1073
2018 Alberta 13 26 20 18 23 0 0 39 41 737
2018 Saskatchewan 20 31 18 14 17 0 0 51 31 607
2018 Manitoba 17 25 23 13 22 0 0 42 35 256
2018 New Brunswick 24 35 16 14 11 1 0 60 24 511
2018 Nova Scotia 13 21 22 19 25 0 0 34 44 252
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 33 5 6 6 0 0 84 11 18

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 29 21 19 12 14 4 1 53 28 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 20 19 16 20 3 0 43 38 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 23 19 14 21 7 2 40 39 1340
2022 British Columbia 21 18 18 13 24 5 1 41 40 900
2022 Alberta 17 22 18 15 23 5 1 41 40 760
2022 Saskatchewan 21 27 19 13 14 5 0 51 29 555
2022 Manitoba 18 21 15 17 22 6 2 41 42 200
2022 New Brunswick 21 25 17 13 20 3 0 48 34 455
2022 Nova Scotia 21 16 23 15 19 6 1 40 36 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 29 26 14 8 17 6 0 58 27 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 31 3 6 6 0 6 83 13 20
2020 National Capital Region 35 24 19 10 8 3 1 62 18 1220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 21 20 14 16 3 1 48 32 1619
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 27 25 13 13 4 1 47 28 1546
2020 British Columbia 22 21 18 14 20 4 0 45 36 1333
2020 Alberta 24 23 22 15 12 4 0 49 28 973
2020 Saskatchewan 24 25 19 13 16 3 0 50 30 741
2020 Manitoba 24 25 17 14 17 3 1 51 31 260
2020 New Brunswick 28 23 17 16 14 1 0 52 30 571
2020 Nova Scotia 15 17 17 17 31 2 1 33 50 270
2020 Prince Edward Island 48 36 3 0 5 8 0 92 5 17
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 28 12 7 13 0 0 67 20 32
2019 National Capital Region 33 24 19 12 9 3 1 59 21 1065
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 23 18 14 17 4 1 48 32 1671
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 28 25 14 12 4 1 45 28 1566
2019 British Columbia 19 18 20 15 24 4 0 38 41 1226
2019 Alberta 21 24 21 14 17 2 1 46 32 1071
2019 Saskatchewan 25 22 19 15 14 4 1 50 30 761
2019 Manitoba 23 30 16 9 17 3 1 56 28 278
2019 New Brunswick 26 22 20 17 13 2 1 48 31 527
2019 Nova Scotia 14 17 14 13 38 3 1 32 53 318
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 10 17 18 4 0 0 62 21 29
2018 National Capital Region 27 23 21 14 11 3 1 52 26 981
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 22 20 16 21 2 1 42 38 1405
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 27 24 16 13 4 1 44 31 1327
2018 British Columbia 16 19 21 18 24 2 0 35 43 1081
2018 Alberta 14 19 23 18 23 3 0 35 41 738
2018 Saskatchewan 24 21 19 17 18 2 0 46 35 613
2018 Manitoba 24 19 25 13 19 1 0 43 32 258
2018 New Brunswick 26 22 17 15 17 4 0 50 33 513
2018 Nova Scotia 16 19 18 15 30 1 0 35 46 253
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 12 10 15 11 0 0 64 26 19
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Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 41 29 14 5 4 2 4 75 10 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 26 18 6 9 1 4 65 16 1130
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 36 19 5 5 1 8 67 11 1340
2022 British Columbia 36 27 17 6 9 1 4 67 16 895
2022 Alberta 29 30 20 8 11 0 2 61 19 755
2022 Saskatchewan 34 30 20 5 6 2 3 68 11 555
2022 Manitoba 34 30 19 8 5 2 3 67 13 200
2022 New Brunswick 40 31 18 3 2 0 6 76 6 455
2022 Nova Scotia 30 33 24 5 5 3 0 65 10 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 43 40 7 0 10 0 0 83 10 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 28 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 20
2020 National Capital Region 53 25 12 4 2 1 3 81 6 1219
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 28 19 6 6 1 3 68 12 1627
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 37 20 5 4 1 5 70 9 1547
2020 British Columbia 36 27 19 6 9 1 2 65 15 1333
2020 Alberta 35 27 21 7 7 1 3 64 14 976
2020 Saskatchewan 35 26 21 6 9 1 2 63 16 742
2020 Manitoba 36 31 21 6 4 0 2 69 10 257
2020 New Brunswick 43 27 14 7 5 2 3 73 12 569
2020 Nova Scotia 34 27 24 7 7 0 1 61 15 269
2020 Prince Edward Island 65 25 0 8 0 0 2 92 8 17
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 20 15 3 0 0 0 81 3 32
2019 National Capital Region 48 28 15 3 2 2 3 80 5 1072
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 28 19 7 8 1 2 65 15 1670
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 39 20 6 5 1 4 68 11 1571
2019 British Columbia 32 26 21 8 9 1 2 60 18 1226
2019 Alberta 32 31 21 7 7 1 2 64 14 1070
2019 Saskatchewan 37 32 19 5 5 0 2 71 10 761
2019 Manitoba 44 29 15 6 4 0 2 74 10 279
2019 New Brunswick 42 30 18 4 2 1 3 75 6 528
2019 Nova Scotia 31 30 17 6 13 2 2 63 20 319
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 65 13 15 3 3 0 0 79 7 30

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 47 30 9 6 6 0 0 78 12 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 29 13 9 14 1 1 64 23 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 35 16 9 11 1 1 63 21 1340
2022 British Columbia 35 28 12 11 12 1 1 64 24 895
2022 Alberta 28 25 15 14 17 1 1 54 31 755
2022 Saskatchewan 32 33 14 11 10 0 0 65 21 555
2022 Manitoba 36 27 13 14 10 0 0 63 24 200
2022 New Brunswick 39 31 14 6 7 0 2 72 13 455
2022 Nova Scotia 34 28 13 10 12 1 2 64 22 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 29 46 8 7 10 0 0 75 17 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 25 5 16 0 0 0 78 16 20
2020 National Capital Region 49 30 10 6 4 1 1 80 10 1218
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 26 13 12 11 0 0 64 22 1624
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 39 17 9 6 0 1 68 15 1547
2020 British Columbia 35 27 15 10 13 0 1 63 23 1334
2020 Alberta 36 27 15 10 11 1 0 63 22 973
2020 Saskatchewan 32 25 16 12 14 0 1 57 26 744
2020 Manitoba 34 32 14 8 12 0 0 66 21 259
2020 New Brunswick 38 32 13 9 8 1 0 70 18 571
2020 Nova Scotia 33 28 11 9 17 1 1 62 26 270
2020 Prince Edward Island 43 44 0 10 2 0 0 87 13 17
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 29 6 9 6 0 0 78 15 32
2019 National Capital Region 47 29 10 9 4 1 1 77 12 1065
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 27 16 12 10 0 0 62 23 1658
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 40 16 9 6 0 0 69 15 1565
2019 British Columbia 31 27 14 14 14 0 0 59 27 1214
2019 Alberta 29 32 15 12 11 1 1 62 23 1069
2019 Saskatchewan 34 31 16 10 8 1 0 66 18 756
2019 Manitoba 36 37 11 10 6 0 0 73 16 276
2019 New Brunswick 38 37 10 9 5 0 0 76 14 522
2019 Nova Scotia 29 26 15 12 16 1 0 56 29 317
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 63 16 17 3 0 0 0 80 3 30
2018 National Capital Region 39 32 12 11 6 0 0 72 16 971
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 28 14 14 13 0 0 58 28 1408
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 43 17 11 5 0 0 67 16 1328
2018 British Columbia 28 31 16 13 13 0 0 59 26 1075
2018 Alberta 24 27 17 15 16 1 0 52 31 742
2018 Saskatchewan 31 34 16 9 10 0 1 65 19 610
2018 Manitoba 28 32 13 14 12 1 0 61 25 258
2018 New Brunswick 35 35 13 9 7 0 0 71 16 512
2018 Nova Scotia 31 27 15 13 14 1 0 58 27 249
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 73 11 11 0 5 0 0 84 5 19

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 52 25 9 6 7 1 0 78 13 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 24 16 7 11 1 1 65 18 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 33 17 9 12 0 0 62 21 1345
2022 British Columbia 41 24 12 9 12 1 0 66 21 895
2022 Alberta 34 22 17 10 17 1 0 56 26 760
2022 Saskatchewan 38 28 15 7 10 0 0 67 18 555
2022 Manitoba 40 29 16 10 4 0 0 70 14 200
2022 New Brunswick 44 31 13 5 7 0 1 75 12 455
2022 Nova Scotia 36 32 13 12 7 0 0 68 19 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 42 49 0 0 10 0 0 90 10 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 23 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 20
2020 National Capital Region 57 25 8 5 3 0 1 84 9 1221
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 25 17 9 7 0 2 67 16 1630
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 34 17 8 7 1 1 67 15 1546
2020 British Columbia 39 24 15 10 10 0 1 64 21 1333
2020 Alberta 38 26 15 8 9 1 1 66 18 981
2020 Saskatchewan 37 25 16 10 11 0 1 63 22 744
2020 Manitoba 42 27 12 8 10 1 0 70 18 260
2020 New Brunswick 44 29 12 6 8 0 1 73 14 571
2020 Nova Scotia 36 28 12 9 12 0 2 66 22 269
2020 Prince Edward Island 60 24 8 0 8 0 0 83 8 17
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 19 6 6 6 0 0 81 13 32
2019 National Capital Region 53 28 10 6 3 0 0 81 10 1068
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 28 14 9 9 0 0 67 18 1669
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 39 18 9 6 0 0 67 14 1568
2019 British Columbia 33 29 16 9 12 0 0 62 21 1228
2019 Alberta 35 30 15 9 11 0 0 65 20 1070
2019 Saskatchewan 42 29 13 9 6 0 0 72 15 758
2019 Manitoba 45 29 14 8 4 0 0 74 12 276
2019 New Brunswick 50 31 9 6 3 1 0 82 9 529
2019 Nova Scotia 34 26 13 12 15 1 0 60 27 319
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 76 14 3 0 7 0 0 90 7 30
2018 National Capital Region 42 29 13 8 7 0 0 71 15 973
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 27 16 10 14 0 0 60 24 1413
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 38 20 8 8 0 0 64 16 1330
2018 British Columbia 32 27 16 12 13 0 0 59 25 1080
2018 Alberta 28 28 16 12 17 0 0 55 29 738
2018 Saskatchewan 36 28 18 9 10 0 0 64 18 608
2018 Manitoba 34 30 11 12 12 1 0 64 24 257
2018 New Brunswick 41 30 14 9 5 0 1 71 14 512
2018 Nova Scotia 35 24 15 12 14 0 0 59 26 250
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 68 16 5 11 0 0 0 84 11 19

Senior management

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 31 31 13 9 10 6 0 66 20 1040
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 21 15 13 23 3 0 47 38 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 30 20 10 20 7 0 45 33 1345
2022 British Columbia 23 24 13 12 25 3 0 48 38 900
2022 Alberta 15 23 14 15 31 2 1 39 47 760
2022 Saskatchewan 22 25 14 13 22 3 0 49 37 555
2022 Manitoba 20 22 14 9 31 5 0 43 42 200
2022 New Brunswick 24 29 21 10 14 2 0 54 24 455
2022 Nova Scotia 19 27 15 9 24 6 0 48 35 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 29 13 6 19 34 0 0 41 53 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 29 16 17 6 0 0 62 23 20
2020 National Capital Region 38 30 12 9 6 5 0 72 16 1220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 25 15 14 16 4 0 52 32 1630
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 33 24 13 10 5 1 51 24 1546
2020 British Columbia 21 20 15 13 28 2 0 43 42 1335
2020 Alberta 23 24 15 17 18 2 0 48 36 981
2020 Saskatchewan 23 24 13 13 26 1 0 48 39 747
2020 Manitoba 20 28 16 13 21 2 0 49 35 260
2020 New Brunswick 28 30 15 12 12 3 1 59 25 573
2020 Nova Scotia 18 18 12 18 32 2 0 37 51 270
2020 Prince Edward Island 57 33 0 8 2 0 0 90 10 17
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 21 11 3 10 0 0 76 13 32
2019 National Capital Region 31 29 15 12 8 4 0 63 21 1064
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 28 17 14 18 3 0 49 33 1667
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 36 23 14 10 5 0 51 25 1565
2019 British Columbia 15 25 15 14 29 2 0 40 44 1228
2019 Alberta 19 25 14 15 25 2 0 45 41 1072
2019 Saskatchewan 22 27 16 13 20 2 0 50 34 760
2019 Manitoba 21 28 15 12 19 5 0 51 33 278
2019 New Brunswick 25 32 15 13 11 4 0 60 25 526
2019 Nova Scotia 11 15 16 14 44 1 0 26 58 320
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 10 17 8 3 10 0 69 13 30
2018 National Capital Region 24 28 17 15 13 3 0 54 28 980
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 24 17 15 24 2 0 42 41 1415
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 32 24 14 16 5 0 44 31 1329
2018 British Columbia 15 23 13 15 31 2 0 39 48 1083
2018 Alberta 11 23 16 16 31 2 0 35 49 747
2018 Saskatchewan 18 25 15 15 24 2 0 44 40 616
2018 Manitoba 15 26 17 13 27 2 0 42 40 258
2018 New Brunswick 23 32 16 15 12 2 0 56 28 512
2018 Nova Scotia 11 20 15 18 35 1 0 31 54 250
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 25 16 0 0 7 0 83 0 19

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 28 26 16 12 15 3 0 56 28 1040
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 22 13 14 27 2 0 44 42 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 24 22 14 27 2 0 35 42 1345
2022 British Columbia 21 23 12 13 29 2 0 44 43 900
2022 Alberta 15 21 12 15 35 2 1 37 51 760
2022 Saskatchewan 21 22 16 15 25 1 0 44 40 555
2022 Manitoba 16 20 14 17 30 3 0 37 49 200
2022 New Brunswick 23 28 16 13 18 1 0 52 32 455
2022 Nova Scotia 14 24 16 17 26 3 0 40 44 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 16 17 8 18 41 0 0 33 59 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 22 19 21 6 0 0 55 27 20
2020 National Capital Region 34 32 13 10 8 2 0 68 19 1217
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 23 16 16 20 1 0 48 36 1625
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 28 25 17 14 2 1 43 32 1544
2020 British Columbia 20 21 13 15 30 1 0 42 46 1331
2020 Alberta 21 27 11 19 20 1 0 48 40 975
2020 Saskatchewan 22 22 13 13 29 0 0 44 42 745
2020 Manitoba 18 26 19 14 22 1 0 44 37 258
2020 New Brunswick 25 28 16 13 17 1 0 54 30 574
2020 Nova Scotia 17 17 14 16 35 1 0 34 52 270
2020 Prince Edward Island 48 33 0 8 10 0 0 81 19 17
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 30 7 13 6 0 0 73 19 32
2019 National Capital Region 31 29 17 13 9 2 0 61 22 1061
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 26 15 17 21 1 0 47 39 1663
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 30 25 17 15 2 0 41 33 1565
2019 British Columbia 14 23 15 16 32 0 0 38 48 1225
2019 Alberta 17 25 13 16 28 1 0 42 44 1067
2019 Saskatchewan 21 27 14 13 23 1 0 49 37 759
2019 Manitoba 23 24 18 14 19 2 0 48 34 278
2019 New Brunswick 22 31 18 12 15 2 0 54 28 524
2019 Nova Scotia 10 14 15 11 48 1 0 25 60 319
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 26 20 4 7 3 0 68 12 30
2018 National Capital Region 24 26 20 15 14 2 0 50 29 977
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 23 15 19 28 0 0 38 47 1410
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 26 28 18 17 2 0 36 36 1326
2018 British Columbia 13 22 14 17 34 1 0 35 51 1085
2018 Alberta 10 23 13 18 35 1 1 33 54 743
2018 Saskatchewan 18 23 15 16 28 1 0 41 44 616
2018 Manitoba 12 28 14 14 31 1 0 41 45 258
2018 New Brunswick 22 30 17 17 13 1 0 52 31 514
2018 Nova Scotia 10 21 14 16 38 0 0 32 54 252
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 32 22 6 0 0 0 72 6 18

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 21 25 19 14 16 4 0 49 32 1040
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 22 14 16 29 2 0 39 46 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 19 25 17 28 3 0 27 47 1345
2022 British Columbia 16 21 13 18 29 3 0 38 48 895
2022 Alberta 11 21 14 18 33 2 1 33 52 755
2022 Saskatchewan 17 22 15 18 25 2 0 40 44 555
2022 Manitoba 13 23 13 15 33 4 0 37 50 200
2022 New Brunswick 15 29 19 16 19 1 0 45 36 455
2022 Nova Scotia 11 22 15 20 29 3 0 34 51 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 16 4 22 10 47 0 0 21 57 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 30 10 38 0 0 0 52 38 20
2020 National Capital Region 25 30 17 14 9 4 0 58 24 1216
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 25 15 20 21 2 0 43 41 1626
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 24 29 21 15 2 1 33 37 1539
2020 British Columbia 16 22 15 16 30 1 0 38 47 1327
2020 Alberta 16 26 16 20 21 2 0 42 41 978
2020 Saskatchewan 16 24 14 15 30 1 0 41 45 744
2020 Manitoba 14 28 18 15 24 2 0 43 39 259
2020 New Brunswick 20 26 20 15 17 2 0 47 33 571
2020 Nova Scotia 13 18 16 17 35 0 0 32 52 271
2020 Prince Edward Island 13 33 25 21 8 0 0 46 29 17
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 39 10 10 13 0 0 67 23 32
2019 National Capital Region 22 29 19 15 9 4 0 54 26 1056
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 25 17 18 23 2 0 41 42 1656
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 23 30 20 17 2 0 31 38 1557
2019 British Columbia 11 22 16 19 30 2 0 33 50 1222
2019 Alberta 13 23 16 18 28 1 0 37 47 1069
2019 Saskatchewan 17 28 17 13 22 3 0 47 36 753
2019 Manitoba 16 25 19 18 18 4 0 43 37 277
2019 New Brunswick 16 30 17 20 15 2 0 47 36 526
2019 Nova Scotia 7 17 16 13 47 1 0 24 60 319
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 19 13 15 7 7 0 63 23 30
2018 National Capital Region 16 28 20 17 15 4 0 46 33 979
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 21 16 22 29 2 0 32 51 1410
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 21 31 22 17 3 0 28 40 1324
2018 British Columbia 10 19 18 19 33 1 0 29 53 1081
2018 Alberta 8 17 16 21 35 2 0 26 58 743
2018 Saskatchewan 12 24 17 18 27 2 0 37 46 613
2018 Manitoba 10 23 18 16 31 1 0 34 48 256
2018 New Brunswick 14 27 21 19 16 2 0 42 36 511
2018 Nova Scotia 7 23 14 14 40 1 0 30 55 250
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 38 16 15 0 0 0 69 15 19

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 23 30 14 15 17 2 0 53 33 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 22 12 16 33 1 0 38 50 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 23 23 17 25 2 0 33 44 1345
2022 British Columbia 14 20 14 17 33 2 0 35 51 895
2022 Alberta 10 19 11 21 38 1 1 30 59 760
2022 Saskatchewan 14 24 13 20 28 2 0 38 49 550
2022 Manitoba 11 22 12 20 31 3 0 35 53 200
2022 New Brunswick 15 25 17 18 24 0 0 40 42 455
2022 Nova Scotia 10 20 14 22 33 1 0 30 55 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 16 25 14 21 24 0 0 41 45 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 35 12 26 10 0 0 51 37 20
2020 National Capital Region 24 35 15 14 9 2 0 60 24 1217
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 26 13 19 27 1 0 41 46 1629
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 29 25 18 17 1 0 40 35 1546
2020 British Columbia 13 23 12 18 34 1 0 36 52 1334
2020 Alberta 15 22 15 20 26 1 0 38 47 977
2020 Saskatchewan 14 20 12 21 32 0 0 34 53 744
2020 Manitoba 14 24 15 17 28 2 0 39 46 259
2020 New Brunswick 18 26 15 19 21 1 0 44 40 573
2020 Nova Scotia 9 21 9 18 42 1 0 31 60 270
2020 Prince Edward Island 21 35 17 17 10 0 0 56 27 17
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 44 9 12 16 3 0 61 29 32
2019 National Capital Region 22 30 17 16 12 3 0 54 29 1062
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 23 14 21 28 1 0 37 49 1658
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 30 27 17 16 1 0 40 33 1562
2019 British Columbia 9 20 13 20 36 1 0 30 57 1223
2019 Alberta 12 21 12 20 34 1 0 33 54 1065
2019 Saskatchewan 14 26 16 16 26 1 0 41 43 754
2019 Manitoba 14 25 17 18 23 2 0 40 42 277
2019 New Brunswick 16 27 16 20 21 1 0 43 41 525
2019 Nova Scotia 6 16 12 15 50 0 0 23 65 320
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 39 10 15 7 3 0 68 22 30
2018 National Capital Region 17 28 18 19 17 2 0 45 37 977
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 21 14 23 33 1 0 30 56 1409
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 26 27 22 17 1 0 33 40 1319
2018 British Columbia 8 19 14 19 39 1 0 28 58 1083
2018 Alberta 8 17 13 18 42 1 1 25 62 745
2018 Saskatchewan 12 23 17 17 30 1 0 35 48 610
2018 Manitoba 8 20 17 22 33 1 0 28 55 258
2018 New Brunswick 12 27 14 21 24 1 0 40 46 514
2018 Nova Scotia 5 19 14 17 44 0 0 24 61 250
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 44 27 14 0 0 0 59 14 19
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 33 32 13 10 12 0 0 65 22 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 25 14 14 28 0 0 44 42 1130
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 29 19 14 23 0 0 43 38 1345
2022 British Columbia 18 26 13 12 30 1 0 44 42 895
2022 Alberta 13 21 15 17 33 1 0 34 51 755
2022 Saskatchewan 18 25 14 16 28 0 0 43 44 555
2022 Manitoba 14 26 14 14 32 1 0 40 46 200
2022 New Brunswick 24 35 13 15 14 0 0 58 28 455
2022 Nova Scotia 20 27 13 13 26 0 1 48 39 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 8 56 7 4 24 0 0 65 28 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 35 20 5 6 0 0 69 11 20
2020 National Capital Region 35 36 13 10 6 0 0 71 16 1220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 29 14 17 21 0 0 49 38 1629
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 33 21 18 14 0 0 47 32 1544
2020 British Columbia 17 27 14 16 26 0 0 44 42 1331
2020 Alberta 15 28 17 18 22 0 0 42 40 978
2020 Saskatchewan 18 29 15 12 26 0 0 48 38 742
2020 Manitoba 23 27 11 15 24 0 0 50 39 258
2020 New Brunswick 25 31 13 15 15 0 0 56 31 573
2020 Nova Scotia 16 25 14 14 29 0 1 41 44 270
2020 Prince Edward Island 33 46 2 17 2 0 0 79 19 17
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 41 9 6 9 0 0 75 16 32
2019 National Capital Region 34 36 13 11 6 0 1 70 17 1069
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 31 12 18 21 0 0 49 39 1657
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 33 24 18 12 0 0 46 30 1564
2019 British Columbia 13 28 13 16 29 0 0 41 45 1228
2019 Alberta 12 28 16 20 23 0 0 40 44 1065
2019 Saskatchewan 21 30 13 17 18 0 0 52 36 761
2019 Manitoba 19 34 15 15 17 0 0 53 32 276
2019 New Brunswick 25 35 15 14 12 0 0 59 26 528
2019 Nova Scotia 11 26 12 19 32 0 0 37 50 319
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 30 13 14 0 0 0 73 14 30
2018 National Capital Region 27 32 16 13 12 0 0 59 25 974
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 24 14 17 29 0 0 39 47 1410
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 31 23 16 16 0 0 44 33 1326
2018 British Columbia 12 24 15 18 31 0 0 37 48 1080
2018 Alberta 10 25 14 17 34 0 0 35 51 744
2018 Saskatchewan 17 28 14 18 22 1 0 45 41 612
2018 Manitoba 17 24 14 18 27 0 0 41 45 258
2018 New Brunswick 21 35 19 11 14 0 0 56 26 512
2018 Nova Scotia 12 26 16 16 29 0 0 39 45 253
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 27 21 15 4 0 0 60 19 19

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 32 42 11 10 5 0 0 74 15 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 36 13 13 11 0 0 64 23 1130
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 47 16 12 10 0 0 63 21 1345
2022 British Columbia 30 38 11 11 9 0 0 68 21 895
2022 Alberta 21 43 14 14 9 0 0 64 22 760
2022 Saskatchewan 30 42 10 12 6 0 0 73 17 555
2022 Manitoba 23 49 11 5 12 0 0 71 17 200
2022 New Brunswick 28 41 14 12 5 0 0 69 17 455
2022 Nova Scotia 28 41 11 14 5 0 0 69 20 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 38 51 0 0 11 0 0 89 11 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 60 33 0 0 6 0 0 94 6 20
2020 National Capital Region 34 41 12 9 4 0 0 75 13 1213
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 38 14 15 6 0 0 65 21 1620
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 46 21 12 6 0 0 62 18 1537
2020 British Columbia 24 36 15 15 9 0 0 61 24 1325
2020 Alberta 24 41 15 12 7 0 0 65 20 976
2020 Saskatchewan 24 41 11 14 10 0 0 65 24 739
2020 Manitoba 26 38 11 15 10 0 0 64 25 258
2020 New Brunswick 27 38 15 13 7 0 0 65 20 573
2020 Nova Scotia 20 37 16 15 12 0 0 57 27 268
2020 Prince Edward Island 72 26 0 0 2 0 0 98 2 17
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 34 6 13 0 0 0 81 13 32
2019 National Capital Region 32 40 13 11 3 0 0 73 14 1066
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 40 14 15 8 0 0 63 23 1648
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 47 21 11 5 0 0 63 16 1560
2019 British Columbia 18 39 17 16 10 0 0 57 25 1220
2019 Alberta 21 41 15 15 7 0 0 62 23 1061
2019 Saskatchewan 27 40 13 13 6 0 0 67 20 752
2019 Manitoba 28 38 14 14 6 0 0 66 20 276
2019 New Brunswick 26 42 14 13 5 0 0 68 18 526
2019 Nova Scotia 15 35 15 19 16 0 0 49 36 319
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 46 10 10 0 0 0 80 10 30
2018 National Capital Region 26 42 13 11 7 0 0 68 19 973
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 38 14 17 10 0 0 59 26 1413
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 46 20 11 6 0 0 63 16 1330
2018 British Columbia 19 37 18 15 11 0 0 56 26 1085
2018 Alberta 18 40 16 15 11 0 0 58 26 745
2018 Saskatchewan 21 41 16 11 10 0 0 62 22 614
2018 Manitoba 22 42 12 12 13 0 0 63 24 259
2018 New Brunswick 30 35 16 12 7 0 0 65 19 513
2018 Nova Scotia 16 43 16 11 14 0 0 58 25 252
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 49 10 5 0 0 0 84 5 19

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 42 30 10 10 8 0 0 72 18 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 30 13 9 15 1 1 62 24 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 34 18 12 12 1 2 56 25 1345
2022 British Columbia 35 26 13 9 15 0 0 62 24 900
2022 Alberta 26 26 15 9 21 1 0 54 31 760
2022 Saskatchewan 31 30 14 13 12 0 0 61 25 555
2022 Manitoba 30 36 8 12 15 0 0 65 26 200
2022 New Brunswick 39 31 15 8 6 0 1 70 15 455
2022 Nova Scotia 30 36 14 10 10 0 0 66 20 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 42 40 8 0 10 0 0 82 10 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 14 26 0 0 0 0 74 0 20
2020 National Capital Region 47 30 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 1218
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 28 13 11 12 0 0 64 23 1627
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 35 20 10 7 0 1 62 18 1544
2020 British Columbia 34 27 14 11 13 0 0 61 24 1330
2020 Alberta 35 27 15 13 10 1 1 62 23 975
2020 Saskatchewan 31 27 14 14 14 0 0 58 28 744
2020 Manitoba 35 29 14 9 12 0 0 65 21 259
2020 New Brunswick 38 30 11 12 8 1 0 69 19 570
2020 Nova Scotia 35 27 13 9 15 0 0 62 25 271
2020 Prince Edward Island 35 44 8 2 10 0 0 79 13 17
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 26 3 3 9 0 0 85 12 32
2019 National Capital Region 45 30 14 7 4 1 0 75 10 1068
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 28 16 10 12 0 1 61 23 1665
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 37 19 12 8 0 1 62 20 1565
2019 British Columbia 29 28 15 13 14 1 0 58 27 1223
2019 Alberta 29 32 16 10 12 1 0 62 22 1068
2019 Saskatchewan 33 34 15 9 9 0 0 67 17 761
2019 Manitoba 39 28 15 11 7 1 0 67 18 279
2019 New Brunswick 37 32 17 8 4 0 0 70 13 528
2019 Nova Scotia 32 26 14 10 17 1 0 58 27 317
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 69 17 3 3 7 0 0 87 10 30
2018 National Capital Region 35 33 12 11 8 0 0 69 19 973
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 30 14 14 15 0 0 58 28 1412
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 42 19 12 7 0 0 61 19 1332
2018 British Columbia 26 29 16 12 17 0 0 55 29 1081
2018 Alberta 22 31 16 13 17 0 0 54 31 742
2018 Saskatchewan 29 34 14 10 12 0 0 63 23 610
2018 Manitoba 27 33 14 11 13 1 1 61 24 259
2018 New Brunswick 33 35 15 11 6 0 0 68 17 509
2018 Nova Scotia 27 34 10 11 18 0 0 61 29 250
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 72 12 5 5 5 0 0 84 10 19

Job fit and development

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 31 40 10 12 7 0 0 71 19 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 34 10 21 18 0 0 51 39 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 38 15 19 13 0 0 52 32 1345
2022 British Columbia 17 33 10 21 19 0 0 50 40 895
2022 Alberta 14 33 11 21 20 0 0 48 41 755
2022 Saskatchewan 18 41 11 17 14 0 0 59 30 550
2022 Manitoba 15 40 9 15 21 0 0 55 36 200
2022 New Brunswick 20 35 14 20 11 0 0 55 31 455
2022 Nova Scotia 15 40 11 19 16 0 0 54 34 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 17 48 0 4 31 0 0 65 35 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 44 6 14 4 0 0 76 19 20
2020 National Capital Region 32 37 13 13 4 0 1 69 18 1216
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 41 14 17 10 0 0 60 27 1626
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 41 21 16 7 0 1 56 23 1533
2020 British Columbia 15 35 12 22 15 0 0 50 37 1325
2020 Alberta 20 37 12 18 13 0 0 58 31 980
2020 Saskatchewan 22 38 12 19 9 0 0 60 28 745
2020 Manitoba 24 36 12 14 13 0 0 61 28 257
2020 New Brunswick 21 35 12 20 12 0 0 56 32 569
2020 Nova Scotia 16 36 12 22 15 0 0 52 37 270
2020 Prince Edward Island 47 38 0 13 2 0 0 85 15 17
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 45 9 9 6 0 0 76 15 32
2019 National Capital Region 29 39 13 12 6 1 0 69 18 1071
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 40 11 19 12 0 0 58 32 1663
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 44 19 17 7 0 0 57 24 1567
2019 British Columbia 13 35 12 23 16 0 0 48 40 1224
2019 Alberta 17 45 9 19 10 0 0 62 29 1067
2019 Saskatchewan 22 43 8 17 10 0 0 65 27 759
2019 Manitoba 19 43 11 18 9 0 0 62 27 278
2019 New Brunswick 18 40 13 20 8 0 0 59 28 528
2019 Nova Scotia 12 33 8 25 21 0 0 45 46 317
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 40 9 28 10 0 0 53 38 30
2018 National Capital Region 23 45 11 15 6 0 0 68 21 976
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 45 8 20 11 0 0 60 31 1415
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 47 17 17 8 0 0 58 25 1335
2018 British Columbia 10 43 9 23 14 0 0 54 37 1086
2018 Alberta 13 49 8 18 12 0 0 62 30 747
2018 Saskatchewan 15 52 9 15 8 0 0 67 23 615
2018 Manitoba 11 50 4 21 14 0 0 61 34 258
2018 New Brunswick 13 47 11 19 9 0 0 60 29 515
2018 Nova Scotia 11 44 12 23 10 0 0 55 33 253
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 55 4 25 5 0 0 66 30 19

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 48 26 10 5 8 2 1 76 13 1040
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 24 16 7 11 2 2 65 19 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 32 20 7 11 1 2 60 19 1345
2022 British Columbia 42 25 15 5 12 1 1 68 17 895
2022 Alberta 31 25 16 9 15 2 1 58 26 760
2022 Saskatchewan 40 28 13 6 12 1 0 68 18 550
2022 Manitoba 43 25 12 9 9 2 0 69 19 200
2022 New Brunswick 44 28 12 8 7 0 1 73 14 455
2022 Nova Scotia 35 28 15 10 11 1 0 64 21 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 60 22 8 0 10 0 0 82 10 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 65 13 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 20
2020 National Capital Region 52 23 12 7 3 1 1 77 10 1218
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 22 16 8 8 2 1 66 17 1622
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 33 19 8 6 1 3 65 15 1543
2020 British Columbia 40 26 14 6 11 1 1 68 17 1327
2020 Alberta 39 25 16 8 10 1 1 66 18 972
2020 Saskatchewan 37 23 18 9 11 1 1 62 20 746
2020 Manitoba 41 23 18 7 10 0 2 65 17 259
2020 New Brunswick 44 23 17 6 8 1 1 68 14 573
2020 Nova Scotia 34 27 15 8 13 1 2 63 21 271
2020 Prince Edward Island 54 27 8 0 10 0 0 81 10 17
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 70 11 16 0 3 0 0 81 3 32

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 23 31 18 12 14 2 0 55 27 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 24 15 15 25 2 0 43 41 1130
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 26 24 18 21 2 0 35 40 1345
2022 British Columbia 20 26 15 15 22 3 0 47 38 895
2022 Alberta 15 25 16 18 24 2 1 41 43 755
2022 Saskatchewan 21 27 14 17 19 2 0 49 37 555
2022 Manitoba 13 27 16 17 23 4 0 42 42 200
2022 New Brunswick 20 28 21 12 18 1 0 49 30 455
2022 Nova Scotia 14 21 13 24 21 6 0 38 49 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 8 44 6 25 17 0 0 52 42 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 24 11 17 12 5 0 58 30 20
2020 National Capital Region 27 32 17 15 7 2 0 60 23 1218
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 27 18 15 20 1 0 46 35 1622
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 27 29 20 12 2 1 37 33 1544
2020 British Columbia 16 25 18 16 23 2 0 42 39 1334
2020 Alberta 17 26 19 17 19 3 0 44 37 977
2020 Saskatchewan 18 25 19 15 20 1 0 44 36 746
2020 Manitoba 13 35 16 14 21 1 0 48 36 257
2020 New Brunswick 19 26 21 13 19 2 0 46 33 570
2020 Nova Scotia 11 21 16 16 35 1 0 32 52 270
2020 Prince Edward Island 32 30 8 25 5 0 0 62 30 17
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 34 17 11 10 0 0 62 21 32
2019 National Capital Region 22 34 17 15 9 3 0 58 25 1066
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 26 15 17 24 2 0 43 42 1662
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 26 27 21 15 2 0 36 37 1566
2019 British Columbia 14 24 17 16 26 2 0 40 43 1228
2019 Alberta 15 24 20 15 23 2 1 40 39 1070
2019 Saskatchewan 19 27 17 16 19 2 0 47 36 757
2019 Manitoba 21 27 19 9 21 2 0 49 31 275
2019 New Brunswick 18 31 15 13 19 3 0 50 34 528
2019 Nova Scotia 8 19 12 13 47 1 0 28 61 319
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 30 20 11 10 0 0 59 21 30
2018 National Capital Region 20 30 19 18 12 2 0 51 30 973
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 24 17 19 28 1 0 35 48 1407
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 26 29 22 15 1 0 33 38 1328
2018 British Columbia 12 25 15 20 26 2 0 37 47 1085
2018 Alberta 10 19 17 20 32 1 0 30 53 743
2018 Saskatchewan 16 25 17 19 22 1 0 41 41 611
2018 Manitoba 11 28 19 20 22 1 0 39 42 258
2018 New Brunswick 14 26 16 21 21 1 0 41 43 513
2018 Nova Scotia 7 22 18 17 36 0 0 29 53 251
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 38 11 10 10 5 0 67 21 19

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 48 23 11 6 6 1 6 76 12 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 23 16 8 10 2 4 64 20 1130
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 23 17 7 6 2 7 68 14 1345
2022 British Columbia 30 25 18 9 12 2 4 59 22 895
2022 Alberta 33 24 17 10 8 2 5 62 20 760
2022 Saskatchewan 39 25 16 6 8 2 4 67 15 555
2022 Manitoba 36 24 23 5 7 0 5 63 13 200
2022 New Brunswick 40 24 17 7 7 2 3 67 15 455
2022 Nova Scotia 35 21 15 10 7 2 9 63 19 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 35 28 18 13 0 0 7 67 14 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 23 10 9 0 0 0 81 9 20
2020 National Capital Region 54 20 13 5 4 1 3 78 9 1220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 21 16 8 6 1 4 69 14 1628
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 21 17 7 5 1 7 69 13 1543
2020 British Columbia 37 22 19 8 9 1 3 62 18 1334
2020 Alberta 40 24 17 7 6 1 3 68 14 980
2020 Saskatchewan 40 23 19 8 6 1 3 66 15 747
2020 Manitoba 45 26 13 7 5 1 3 74 13 260
2020 New Brunswick 43 25 16 6 6 1 3 70 13 573
2020 Nova Scotia 39 23 17 9 7 0 6 65 17 271
2020 Prince Edward Island 51 11 19 11 0 0 8 68 12 17
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 27 12 3 0 0 3 84 3 32
2019 National Capital Region 52 23 13 4 3 1 4 79 7 1064
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 25 15 7 7 1 4 69 15 1665
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 22 19 8 4 1 4 68 12 1566
2019 British Columbia 35 27 17 9 8 1 3 64 18 1221
2019 Alberta 38 26 19 7 5 1 3 67 13 1070
2019 Saskatchewan 40 23 19 6 6 2 4 67 13 760
2019 Manitoba 34 30 20 8 4 1 3 66 13 278
2019 New Brunswick 47 25 15 5 4 1 3 75 10 528
2019 Nova Scotia 35 25 20 9 6 0 5 63 16 319
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 33 7 10 3 0 0 81 13 30

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 43 21 14 7 8 2 5 69 16 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 19 16 9 12 3 5 61 22 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 20 19 12 11 3 5 54 25 1345
2022 British Columbia 37 22 16 10 10 2 3 63 20 900
2022 Alberta 35 21 15 11 12 2 5 60 24 760
2022 Saskatchewan 35 22 15 10 12 3 3 61 23 550
2022 Manitoba 37 20 11 10 13 3 7 63 26 200
2022 New Brunswick 34 23 18 9 10 2 4 60 20 455
2022 Nova Scotia 32 21 16 12 9 3 7 59 23 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 28 43 6 7 10 0 7 76 18 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 22 20 6 10 0 0 64 16 20
2020 National Capital Region 45 22 15 7 5 1 4 71 13 1219
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 22 18 10 9 2 3 61 20 1625
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 25 21 13 8 1 5 54 23 1545
2020 British Columbia 35 22 19 9 10 1 4 60 21 1330
2020 Alberta 34 23 18 10 8 2 4 61 20 979
2020 Saskatchewan 38 24 16 11 8 2 2 64 19 744
2020 Manitoba 40 20 18 7 11 1 4 62 19 258
2020 New Brunswick 35 23 18 10 10 2 2 60 21 572
2020 Nova Scotia 27 24 17 15 10 2 5 55 27 270
2020 Prince Edward Island 60 27 0 11 2 0 0 87 13 17
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 30 14 9 6 0 3 70 16 32
2019 National Capital Region 44 23 15 7 4 2 4 72 12 1065
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 24 17 8 10 3 4 62 19 1668
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 23 22 15 9 2 4 51 26 1565
2019 British Columbia 29 24 20 11 9 4 4 58 21 1223
2019 Alberta 35 23 19 8 9 2 4 61 18 1064
2019 Saskatchewan 37 23 20 8 7 2 3 63 16 760
2019 Manitoba 38 23 17 9 6 3 4 65 16 277
2019 New Brunswick 32 28 18 6 11 2 3 64 18 528
2019 Nova Scotia 21 20 16 17 19 3 4 44 38 317
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 27 27 10 9 3 0 52 20 30

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 70 10 5 2 5 3 6 87 7 1040
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 12 6 4 9 4 7 79 15 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 12 8 6 10 3 6 73 18 1345
2022 British Columbia 56 12 6 6 9 5 5 76 17 895
2022 Alberta 53 14 10 5 10 4 4 73 16 760
2022 Saskatchewan 59 14 8 3 9 3 5 78 13 555
2022 Manitoba 59 16 5 3 9 2 5 81 13 200
2022 New Brunswick 61 11 8 4 8 2 5 78 13 450
2022 Nova Scotia 54 20 7 1 7 4 7 83 9 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 71 7 0 0 15 0 7 83 17 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 85 5 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 20
2020 National Capital Region 78 8 4 3 2 2 3 91 5 1212
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 11 9 5 6 3 4 79 11 1622
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 13 10 5 5 2 5 78 11 1535
2020 British Columbia 58 13 9 5 8 3 4 76 14 1329
2020 Alberta 56 16 10 5 7 3 3 77 12 976
2020 Saskatchewan 63 12 8 7 5 2 3 78 13 741
2020 Manitoba 58 12 10 5 7 3 4 76 13 258
2020 New Brunswick 63 14 7 4 8 2 2 80 12 574
2020 Nova Scotia 53 9 8 11 11 3 5 67 23 271
2020 Prince Edward Island 70 17 11 0 2 0 0 87 2 17
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 87 6 3 0 0 0 3 97 0 32
2019 National Capital Region 74 10 5 2 2 3 4 90 5 1061
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 12 9 3 7 5 6 78 12 1659
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 14 10 4 6 3 5 79 10 1557
2019 British Columbia 52 13 11 7 10 3 4 70 18 1216
2019 Alberta 56 12 10 5 9 3 5 74 15 1063
2019 Saskatchewan 59 13 8 7 6 4 3 78 13 757
2019 Manitoba 64 11 8 3 7 4 5 81 10 276
2019 New Brunswick 61 14 9 4 6 3 3 79 11 527
2019 Nova Scotia 45 13 11 11 9 6 6 66 22 316
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 73 14 7 3 0 3 0 89 4 30

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 67 10 4 2 4 3 10 88 7 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 8 5 3 6 3 12 84 10 1120
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 15 8 4 4 4 12 81 10 1345
2022 British Columbia 57 13 6 4 8 3 10 79 14 895
2022 Alberta 57 11 7 4 8 3 12 79 13 760
2022 Saskatchewan 57 13 7 4 5 3 11 82 10 555
2022 Manitoba 60 13 3 5 6 4 10 84 12 200
2022 New Brunswick 58 14 8 3 6 3 7 81 10 450
2022 Nova Scotia 60 11 6 5 4 3 10 82 11 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 54 0 0 7 15 0 23 71 29 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 85 5 6 0 0 4 0 94 0 20
2020 National Capital Region 75 10 5 2 2 1 6 91 4 1212
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 11 6 4 6 3 7 83 11 1626
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 18 8 3 3 3 7 84 7 1537
2020 British Columbia 58 13 8 6 6 2 8 78 13 1330
2020 Alberta 59 15 7 4 5 3 6 82 10 977
2020 Saskatchewan 63 11 9 4 5 2 6 80 10 741
2020 Manitoba 61 14 10 3 3 1 8 82 7 258
2020 New Brunswick 63 14 8 1 4 2 8 85 5 567
2020 Nova Scotia 58 10 9 6 7 3 8 76 14 270
2020 Prince Edward Island 78 8 0 0 3 2 8 97 3 17
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 75 10 3 3 0 3 6 93 4 32
2019 National Capital Region 77 7 4 1 1 1 8 93 3 1058
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 9 5 4 6 3 10 82 12 1660
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 63 13 6 2 4 2 9 86 7 1557
2019 British Columbia 58 12 8 4 7 4 7 78 12 1221
2019 Alberta 61 12 8 2 6 3 8 82 9 1063
2019 Saskatchewan 64 10 7 3 4 4 8 84 8 758
2019 Manitoba 66 10 6 2 6 5 6 85 8 277
2019 New Brunswick 65 10 8 2 3 2 9 85 6 526
2019 Nova Scotia 55 10 6 7 9 3 10 75 18 318
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 69 10 10 0 0 3 7 89 0 30

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 23 34 13 13 13 1 2 59 27 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 29 12 14 22 2 2 50 38 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 35 16 14 16 3 3 51 32 1345
2022 British Columbia 18 33 11 12 21 2 2 54 35 895
2022 Alberta 17 34 11 14 20 3 1 53 36 760
2022 Saskatchewan 19 35 12 14 18 1 1 55 33 555
2022 Manitoba 20 33 9 11 24 2 1 54 36 200
2022 New Brunswick 19 36 11 11 20 1 1 56 32 455
2022 Nova Scotia 13 28 14 20 21 3 2 43 43 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 17 47 0 27 10 0 0 63 37 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 20 22 27 12 0 5 36 42 20
2020 National Capital Region 26 30 14 15 10 3 3 59 27 1218
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 28 18 13 21 1 1 47 35 1628
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 32 20 16 15 2 4 46 33 1545
2020 British Columbia 16 26 16 15 22 2 2 44 39 1333
2020 Alberta 21 27 15 15 18 3 1 50 35 979
2020 Saskatchewan 17 27 19 14 20 1 2 45 35 745
2020 Manitoba 19 29 19 9 21 1 1 49 31 260
2020 New Brunswick 23 25 14 14 21 1 2 50 36 572
2020 Nova Scotia 12 23 12 15 36 1 1 36 52 271
2020 Prince Edward Island 40 19 17 19 2 3 0 61 22 17
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 30 12 15 11 3 3 60 27 32
2019 National Capital Region 24 28 17 13 14 2 2 54 28 1069
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 26 15 15 23 1 2 44 40 1668
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 30 25 14 15 2 2 44 30 1570
2019 British Columbia 15 27 17 14 25 1 1 43 40 1225
2019 Alberta 18 29 17 12 21 1 2 48 34 1069
2019 Saskatchewan 18 31 14 13 21 2 2 51 35 761
2019 Manitoba 23 27 13 9 25 2 1 52 34 275
2019 New Brunswick 20 28 12 14 22 1 2 50 38 526
2019 Nova Scotia 11 20 13 10 45 1 1 31 56 319
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 19 15 22 13 0 0 49 36 30
2018 National Capital Region 18 30 15 17 16 2 1 50 35 972
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 25 18 18 25 1 2 38 44 1406
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 34 23 15 15 2 2 45 32 1331
2018 British Columbia 17 26 14 17 23 1 1 44 41 1087
2018 Alberta 12 29 14 14 28 1 1 42 43 744
2018 Saskatchewan 18 27 17 16 20 1 1 45 37 610
2018 Manitoba 14 27 18 14 24 1 0 42 39 258
2018 New Brunswick 17 21 17 17 26 2 1 39 44 513
2018 Nova Scotia 13 22 17 15 32 1 1 35 48 250
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 31 17 25 0 0 0 58 25 19

Empowerment

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 30 36 12 11 10 0 0 66 21 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 31 12 14 22 1 0 52 36 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 30 19 18 21 0 1 41 39 1345
2022 British Columbia 21 30 13 16 20 0 0 51 36 895
2022 Alberta 13 30 12 18 25 1 0 43 44 760
2022 Saskatchewan 19 32 17 16 16 1 0 51 32 550
2022 Manitoba 19 26 24 13 18 0 0 45 31 200
2022 New Brunswick 24 34 16 14 12 0 0 58 26 455
2022 Nova Scotia 16 31 9 23 21 0 0 47 44 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 18 57 0 7 18 0 0 75 25 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 53 0 18 12 0 0 71 29 20
2020 National Capital Region 38 36 11 10 5 0 0 74 15 1216
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 34 13 16 17 0 0 55 32 1625
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 35 21 17 13 0 1 49 31 1539
2020 British Columbia 17 32 13 16 22 0 0 49 38 1328
2020 Alberta 18 32 16 17 16 0 0 50 33 975
2020 Saskatchewan 19 33 13 16 18 0 0 52 34 741
2020 Manitoba 19 36 10 17 18 0 0 56 34 257
2020 New Brunswick 29 34 15 11 11 0 0 63 22 573
2020 Nova Scotia 16 28 13 18 24 0 0 44 42 270
2020 Prince Edward Island 46 54 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 17
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 48 15 9 0 0 0 76 9 32
2019 National Capital Region 35 38 12 10 5 0 0 73 15 1063
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 31 13 16 19 0 0 52 35 1653
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 35 22 18 13 0 1 47 31 1565
2019 British Columbia 15 28 15 17 23 1 0 44 41 1225
2019 Alberta 16 31 14 19 19 0 0 47 38 1057
2019 Saskatchewan 21 36 13 15 14 0 0 58 29 753
2019 Manitoba 21 33 17 15 14 0 0 54 29 277
2019 New Brunswick 27 38 14 12 9 0 0 65 21 522
2019 Nova Scotia 10 26 12 20 32 0 0 36 52 316
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 57 13 10 3 0 0 73 14 30
2018 National Capital Region 30 37 13 10 9 0 0 67 19 976
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 33 13 18 21 0 0 48 39 1410
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 35 21 18 14 0 0 47 32 1329
2018 British Columbia 14 31 14 19 22 0 0 45 41 1083
2018 Alberta 12 27 15 21 25 0 0 39 47 742
2018 Saskatchewan 19 33 13 16 19 0 0 52 35 612
2018 Manitoba 17 31 9 19 25 0 0 47 44 259
2018 New Brunswick 21 42 13 11 13 0 0 63 24 511
2018 Nova Scotia 15 32 9 17 28 0 0 47 45 250
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 45 17 5 0 0 0 77 5 19

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 34 34 13 9 9 0 0 69 18 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 27 17 13 18 0 0 51 32 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 31 20 16 20 0 0 44 36 1345
2022 British Columbia 24 28 16 11 20 0 0 52 31 890
2022 Alberta 15 27 16 16 24 1 0 43 41 760
2022 Saskatchewan 23 30 21 13 13 0 0 53 26 550
2022 Manitoba 23 28 20 14 15 0 0 51 28 200
2022 New Brunswick 26 36 14 13 10 0 0 62 23 455
2022 Nova Scotia 19 27 17 17 19 1 0 46 36 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 25 36 8 0 31 0 0 61 31 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 36 20 0 6 0 0 74 6 20
2020 National Capital Region 42 32 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 1220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 29 17 14 16 0 0 53 30 1624
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 33 23 15 14 0 1 47 30 1541
2020 British Columbia 21 27 16 13 23 0 0 48 36 1333
2020 Alberta 21 29 20 13 17 0 0 50 30 980
2020 Saskatchewan 24 32 15 13 17 0 0 55 29 738
2020 Manitoba 25 28 20 10 17 0 0 53 26 258
2020 New Brunswick 32 32 14 12 10 0 0 63 22 574
2020 Nova Scotia 19 26 13 15 27 0 0 45 42 267
2020 Prince Edward Island 60 38 0 0 2 0 0 98 2 17
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 32 13 13 3 0 0 72 16 32
2019 National Capital Region 40 33 13 9 4 0 0 74 13 1068
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 28 16 13 19 0 0 52 32 1653
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 31 24 17 13 0 0 46 30 1564
2019 British Columbia 18 26 15 16 25 1 0 44 41 1224
2019 Alberta 19 28 19 14 19 1 0 48 33 1064
2019 Saskatchewan 27 32 19 9 12 0 0 59 22 758
2019 Manitoba 25 30 19 13 13 0 0 55 26 277
2019 New Brunswick 31 35 17 8 9 0 0 66 17 526
2019 Nova Scotia 13 25 14 16 32 0 0 38 48 318
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 45 7 17 0 0 0 76 17 30
2018 National Capital Region 34 32 17 9 8 0 0 66 17 970
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 29 15 16 22 0 0 47 37 1408
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 32 22 18 14 0 0 46 32 1321
2018 British Columbia 15 28 16 16 25 0 0 43 41 1075
2018 Alberta 15 25 17 19 24 0 0 40 43 742
2018 Saskatchewan 21 33 16 15 15 0 0 54 30 611
2018 Manitoba 21 29 20 9 21 0 0 50 30 256
2018 New Brunswick 28 33 15 11 12 0 0 62 23 505
2018 Nova Scotia 16 30 16 15 23 0 0 47 38 251
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 34 25 5 0 0 0 69 5 19

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 34 35 14 8 8 0 0 70 16 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 27 17 16 17 0 0 50 33 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 31 23 19 16 0 0 42 35 1345
2022 British Columbia 23 28 14 15 19 0 0 51 34 895
2022 Alberta 15 27 17 19 22 0 1 42 41 760
2022 Saskatchewan 23 28 19 16 14 0 0 52 29 555
2022 Manitoba 22 23 21 17 17 0 0 45 34 200
2022 New Brunswick 26 32 18 13 12 0 0 57 25 455
2022 Nova Scotia 21 29 14 19 18 0 0 49 37 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 14 48 0 13 25 0 0 62 38 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 55 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 20
2020 National Capital Region 38 37 14 7 4 0 0 75 11 1204
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 34 16 15 13 0 0 55 28 1616
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 37 28 16 7 0 0 49 23 1518
2020 British Columbia 19 30 17 16 18 0 0 49 34 1322
2020 Alberta 19 32 19 18 12 0 0 51 30 963
2020 Saskatchewan 23 29 16 15 17 0 0 52 32 734
2020 Manitoba 22 30 18 13 16 1 0 53 29 255
2020 New Brunswick 26 32 16 15 9 0 0 59 25 566
2020 Nova Scotia 18 23 17 19 22 1 1 41 41 268
2020 Prince Edward Island 55 43 0 0 2 0 0 98 2 17
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 52 12 4 8 0 0 77 12 27
2019 National Capital Region 35 38 13 9 3 0 0 74 13 1059
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 32 18 18 12 0 0 52 30 1637
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 38 27 14 8 0 0 51 22 1546
2019 British Columbia 16 29 18 18 19 0 0 45 37 1213
2019 Alberta 16 31 21 17 14 1 0 47 31 1049
2019 Saskatchewan 23 37 15 14 10 1 0 60 24 751
2019 Manitoba 17 39 15 18 10 0 0 57 28 273
2019 New Brunswick 26 36 17 14 7 0 0 62 21 521
2019 Nova Scotia 12 25 15 23 25 0 0 37 48 313
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 57 7 4 4 0 0 86 7 28
2018 National Capital Region 31 34 16 12 8 0 0 65 20 975
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 28 18 17 20 0 0 45 37 1408
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 34 24 18 12 0 0 46 30 1328
2018 British Columbia 14 28 16 18 23 0 0 42 41 1076
2018 Alberta 14 23 20 19 23 0 1 38 42 742
2018 Saskatchewan 19 33 15 18 15 0 0 53 32 608
2018 Manitoba 20 26 19 13 21 0 0 46 34 258
2018 New Brunswick 22 35 15 16 11 0 0 57 28 509
2018 Nova Scotia 14 29 16 14 28 0 0 43 41 250
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 34 16 10 0 0 0 75 10 19

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 22 39 15 10 9 4 0 64 20 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 30 16 15 18 3 1 49 34 1130
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 25 26 16 21 5 1 33 39 1345
2022 British Columbia 17 28 16 17 19 2 0 47 37 895
2022 Alberta 13 25 17 18 24 3 1 38 44 760
2022 Saskatchewan 19 32 17 16 14 2 1 52 31 550
2022 Manitoba 15 30 20 13 18 4 0 47 32 200
2022 New Brunswick 20 37 20 9 12 1 0 59 21 455
2022 Nova Scotia 17 28 17 17 19 1 2 45 37 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 12 54 8 0 25 0 0 66 25 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 22 24 14 6 0 0 55 20 20
2020 National Capital Region 26 41 17 8 5 3 1 69 13 1216
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 36 18 14 13 2 0 54 28 1630
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 30 29 20 11 3 1 38 32 1540
2020 British Columbia 15 29 16 17 19 4 0 46 37 1330
2020 Alberta 16 31 18 18 15 2 0 48 33 981
2020 Saskatchewan 17 32 17 15 16 2 0 50 32 745
2020 Manitoba 15 35 17 14 15 4 1 53 29 259
2020 New Brunswick 21 42 17 10 8 1 0 64 18 572
2020 Nova Scotia 13 31 14 20 20 2 0 45 41 269
2020 Prince Edward Island 32 54 0 13 0 0 0 87 13 17
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 34 19 9 3 0 0 68 13 32
2019 National Capital Region 23 40 18 10 5 3 1 66 15 1067
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 34 19 15 14 2 0 51 30 1672
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 26 33 20 12 4 0 33 33 1571
2019 British Columbia 11 30 19 17 20 2 1 43 38 1226
2019 Alberta 12 30 20 16 18 3 1 44 36 1069
2019 Saskatchewan 15 37 19 14 13 3 0 53 28 759
2019 Manitoba 16 33 22 13 10 3 3 52 25 279
2019 New Brunswick 17 45 17 12 7 1 0 63 20 528
2019 Nova Scotia 11 24 16 17 31 1 0 36 48 321
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 63 13 7 3 0 0 76 10 30
2018 National Capital Region 19 35 24 10 9 2 0 56 20 973
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 28 21 17 19 2 0 41 37 1413
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 25 34 17 15 3 0 31 34 1327
2018 British Columbia 11 27 21 17 23 1 0 38 41 1085
2018 Alberta 11 24 21 17 24 3 0 36 43 747
2018 Saskatchewan 15 32 18 15 18 2 0 47 34 606
2018 Manitoba 13 29 22 11 23 2 0 42 35 257
2018 New Brunswick 18 35 22 10 13 2 0 54 23 511
2018 Nova Scotia 12 24 20 13 30 2 0 37 43 253
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 53 16 0 5 0 0 79 5 19

Work-life balance and workload

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 42 31 9 6 11 0 0 73 18 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 30 12 13 18 0 0 56 32 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 37 17 11 11 0 1 59 23 1345
2022 British Columbia 26 29 11 15 20 0 0 55 34 895
2022 Alberta 23 30 11 16 18 0 1 54 35 760
2022 Saskatchewan 27 30 13 14 15 0 0 58 29 550
2022 Manitoba 24 32 12 12 20 0 0 56 32 200
2022 New Brunswick 30 31 15 15 10 0 0 60 25 455
2022 Nova Scotia 21 31 10 20 17 0 1 52 37 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 25 37 0 15 23 0 0 62 38 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 60 29 0 12 0 0 0 88 12 20
2020 National Capital Region 47 30 10 8 4 0 0 77 12 1222
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 29 15 15 12 0 0 59 26 1627
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 36 18 12 8 0 1 61 21 1541
2020 British Columbia 25 28 13 14 20 0 0 53 34 1333
2020 Alberta 27 30 16 14 12 0 0 57 26 974
2020 Saskatchewan 30 29 15 13 12 0 0 59 25 743
2020 Manitoba 28 28 11 12 20 0 1 57 33 259
2020 New Brunswick 32 28 14 14 11 0 0 61 25 574
2020 Nova Scotia 18 26 15 17 23 1 1 45 41 269
2020 Prince Edward Island 58 40 2 0 0 0 0 98 0 17
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 25 6 10 0 0 0 84 10 32
2019 National Capital Region 47 31 11 7 4 1 0 79 10 1071
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 30 14 13 13 0 0 60 27 1666
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 39 18 10 10 0 1 62 20 1564
2019 British Columbia 24 28 14 14 19 0 0 53 34 1229
2019 Alberta 25 32 16 13 13 1 0 58 26 1068
2019 Saskatchewan 32 32 15 13 8 0 0 64 21 761
2019 Manitoba 28 32 12 14 14 0 0 60 28 277
2019 New Brunswick 33 34 12 14 7 0 0 67 20 527
2019 Nova Scotia 18 24 15 16 27 0 1 41 43 317
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 26 10 10 0 0 0 80 10 30
2018 National Capital Region 44 32 9 9 6 0 0 77 14 974
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 30 16 15 14 1 0 55 29 1411
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 36 21 14 9 0 1 57 23 1331
2018 British Columbia 22 33 13 15 17 0 0 55 32 1081
2018 Alberta 17 32 19 17 14 0 0 50 31 744
2018 Saskatchewan 29 37 13 11 11 0 0 66 22 614
2018 Manitoba 23 34 11 12 20 1 0 57 32 257
2018 New Brunswick 35 30 15 10 9 0 0 65 19 512
2018 Nova Scotia 21 31 9 22 16 1 0 53 38 253
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 43 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 19

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year Demographic Always/almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 39 32 17 6 5 1 0 72 11 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 29 18 10 7 0 4 63 17 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 37 16 10 5 0 2 69 15 1345
2022 British Columbia 37 29 19 6 7 1 2 67 13 900
2022 Alberta 36 31 20 6 3 0 3 69 10 760
2022 Saskatchewan 34 34 18 7 5 0 3 70 12 555
2022 Manitoba 31 33 16 11 4 0 3 67 16 200
2022 New Brunswick 29 33 20 10 7 0 2 63 17 455
2022 Nova Scotia 33 30 19 10 4 1 2 66 15 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 0 33 28 29 10 0 0 33 39 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 53 14 13 6 0 0 67 19 20
2020 National Capital Region 35 32 17 9 6 0 0 68 15 1212
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 34 21 7 5 0 2 67 12 1615
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 38 14 6 4 0 0 75 10 1540
2020 British Columbia 32 34 19 6 5 0 2 68 12 1323
2020 Alberta 34 35 19 7 4 0 1 70 11 964
2020 Saskatchewan 33 31 22 7 5 0 2 65 12 736
2020 Manitoba 29 31 25 6 7 0 1 61 14 256
2020 New Brunswick 28 31 22 12 6 0 1 60 18 569
2020 Nova Scotia 30 30 21 14 4 0 1 61 18 265
2020 Prince Edward Island 21 60 8 10 0 0 0 81 10 17
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 26 12 18 3 0 0 67 21 32
2019 National Capital Region 35 31 19 7 5 0 1 68 13 1066
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 30 24 9 7 0 1 59 17 1650
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 37 16 6 4 0 0 73 11 1550
2019 British Columbia 28 31 23 10 6 0 2 60 16 1219
2019 Alberta 31 29 25 9 4 1 1 61 14 1062
2019 Saskatchewan 31 32 22 8 5 0 1 64 14 752
2019 Manitoba 31 30 26 7 5 0 1 61 13 277
2019 New Brunswick 27 33 21 10 9 0 0 60 19 525
2019 Nova Scotia 21 33 28 8 7 0 3 56 15 313
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 19 30 18 17 0 0 35 35 30
2018 National Capital Region 35 33 16 10 6 0 1 68 16 976
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 33 22 8 7 0 1 62 15 1420
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 37 17 8 3 0 1 72 11 1333
2018 British Columbia 29 31 21 10 7 0 3 61 17 1084
2018 Alberta 30 32 20 10 7 0 2 63 17 745
2018 Saskatchewan 30 35 23 5 5 0 3 66 10 614
2018 Manitoba 23 34 23 11 8 0 2 58 19 259
2018 New Brunswick 27 36 18 12 7 0 1 63 19 514
2018 Nova Scotia 24 29 27 12 5 0 2 55 17 251
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 33 27 16 15 0 0 42 32 19

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 57 20 7 4 7 2 3 81 11 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 20 12 5 12 4 10 67 20 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 28 13 7 10 3 11 66 19 1340
2022 British Columbia 37 17 12 6 15 2 12 63 24 895
2022 Alberta 31 20 13 6 16 3 12 59 25 760
2022 Saskatchewan 36 22 14 5 11 3 9 65 19 555
2022 Manitoba 34 17 11 7 16 6 8 60 27 200
2022 New Brunswick 42 23 11 6 9 1 8 72 16 455
2022 Nova Scotia 30 18 11 10 11 3 16 60 26 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 38 24 15 6 10 8 0 67 17 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 65 29 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 20

Mobility and retention

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Unsure
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 42 29 29 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 32 34 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 41 25 1345
2022 British Columbia 33 39 28 900
2022 Alberta 32 41 27 755
2022 Saskatchewan 30 36 33 555
2022 Manitoba 35 34 32 200
2022 New Brunswick 33 32 35 455
2022 Nova Scotia 29 39 33 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 35 50 15 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 55 28 20
2020 National Capital Region 27 38 35 1221
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 45 38 1632
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 55 28 1549
2020 British Columbia 19 46 35 1336
2020 Alberta 15 50 35 979
2020 Saskatchewan 19 48 33 746
2020 Manitoba 17 50 33 259
2020 New Brunswick 17 46 37 572
2020 Nova Scotia 16 42 43 270
2020 Prince Edward Island 13 65 21 17
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 54 30 32
2019 National Capital Region 30 33 37 1069
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 45 36 1669
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 58 26 1571
2019 British Columbia 19 44 37 1228
2019 Alberta 18 47 35 1072
2019 Saskatchewan 20 43 37 763
2019 Manitoba 17 47 36 279
2019 New Brunswick 15 45 39 528
2019 Nova Scotia 15 32 53 321
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 48 35 30
2018 National Capital Region 34 32 34 983
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 44 37 1420
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 58 26 1330
2018 British Columbia 18 44 37 1088
2018 Alberta 17 43 40 748
2018 Saskatchewan 19 42 39 615
2018 Manitoba 16 49 35 258
2018 New Brunswick 14 50 36 514
2018 Nova Scotia 12 48 39 251
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 54 40 19

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Yes, to retire
(%)		 Yes, to pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)		 Yes, to pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)		 Yes, to pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)		 Yes, end of my term, casual or student employment
(%)		 Yes, other reason Specify other reason
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 11 30 35 6 9 9 445
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 32 24 9 8 7 385
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 33 22 9 6 9 460
2022 British Columbia 18 30 27 13 7 6 310
2022 Alberta 14 33 26 14 2 10 230
2022 Saskatchewan 15 48 18 7 9 2 180
2022 Manitoba 18 26 35 9 11 1 65
2022 New Brunswick 18 39 33 2 5 3 145
2022 Nova Scotia 20 31 28 5 14 2 45
2020 National Capital Region 13 32 41 3 8 5 340
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 34 22 8 6 6 283
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 30 26 8 5 9 275
2020 British Columbia 21 32 24 8 3 12 251
2020 Alberta 23 31 25 10 6 5 151
2020 Saskatchewan 25 32 21 7 5 10 149
2020 Manitoba 26 37 23 8 3 3 51
2020 New Brunswick 29 25 32 1 3 10 100
2020 Nova Scotia 32 23 22 8 5 11 46
2019 National Capital Region 12 31 36 2 12 7 332
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 34 20 11 6 4 328
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 38 22 9 7 6 260
2019 British Columbia 25 28 23 11 6 8 247
2019 Alberta 22 30 18 17 4 9 188
2019 Saskatchewan 25 30 15 7 12 11 160
2019 Manitoba 22 34 17 9 9 8 51
2019 New Brunswick 23 32 34 1 6 4 87
2019 Nova Scotia 13 15 47 2 5 16 50
2018 National Capital Region 14 31 39 5 6 5 347
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 31 21 12 3 5 273
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 41 16 5 6 5 238
2018 British Columbia 22 27 21 15 3 12 202
2018 Alberta 21 19 21 22 5 12 144
2018 Saskatchewan 19 38 19 12 4 8 118
2018 Manitoba 13 36 19 8 11 13 44
2018 New Brunswick 26 34 23 8 5 4 86
2018 Nova Scotia 12 43 30 10 3 2 31
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 45 37 9 4 4 0 0 83 9 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 36 10 8 10 0 0 72 18 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 42 18 10 10 0 0 63 20 1345
2022 British Columbia 37 33 9 10 9 1 0 72 19 895
2022 Alberta 28 37 14 9 11 1 0 66 20 755
2022 Saskatchewan 35 38 11 9 6 1 0 74 15 555
2022 Manitoba 30 37 14 6 10 1 0 69 17 200
2022 New Brunswick 36 39 14 6 5 0 0 76 10 455
2022 Nova Scotia 33 33 12 13 9 1 0 66 21 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 73 18 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 66 24 4 6 0 0 0 89 6 20
2020 National Capital Region 50 37 8 3 2 0 0 87 6 1207
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 34 14 7 7 0 0 71 15 1619
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 45 18 9 6 0 0 67 15 1535
2020 British Columbia 33 35 12 8 10 0 0 69 19 1328
2020 Alberta 32 39 13 7 8 0 0 71 15 977
2020 Saskatchewan 32 35 13 10 10 1 0 67 20 736
2020 Manitoba 35 40 10 8 6 1 1 76 14 257
2020 New Brunswick 38 35 13 7 6 0 0 73 13 572
2020 Nova Scotia 28 36 14 11 9 2 0 65 20 269
2020 Prince Edward Island 81 19 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 17
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 30 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 32
2019 National Capital Region 46 37 10 4 3 0 0 83 6 1071
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 37 12 10 7 0 0 71 17 1654
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 43 20 10 5 1 0 64 16 1561
2019 British Columbia 27 33 18 11 11 0 0 60 22 1220
2019 Alberta 29 37 15 10 9 0 0 66 19 1063
2019 Saskatchewan 33 40 11 7 8 0 0 74 15 758
2019 Manitoba 33 39 15 7 5 0 0 72 13 276
2019 New Brunswick 40 36 13 6 6 0 0 76 12 525
2019 Nova Scotia 25 29 17 12 17 0 0 54 29 316
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 26 14 3 3 0 0 79 7 30
2018 National Capital Region 40 42 9 5 3 1 0 83 9 978
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 40 12 9 8 0 0 72 17 1412
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 47 19 7 4 1 0 69 11 1327
2018 British Columbia 27 39 15 9 9 0 0 67 18 1082
2018 Alberta 28 37 15 9 10 1 0 65 20 749
2018 Saskatchewan 33 40 13 7 7 0 0 73 14 610
2018 Manitoba 27 41 14 8 11 0 0 68 19 260
2018 New Brunswick 37 38 12 10 4 0 0 75 13 511
2018 Nova Scotia 28 36 15 11 9 0 0 65 20 251
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 36 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 19

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 29 41 15 7 7 1 0 71 14 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 33 18 14 14 1 0 53 29 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 40 22 12 12 2 0 54 24 1345
2022 British Columbia 17 35 18 14 16 1 0 52 30 895
2022 Alberta 15 28 22 15 19 1 1 44 34 755
2022 Saskatchewan 19 36 19 13 12 1 0 56 25 555
2022 Manitoba 12 31 22 19 15 1 0 44 34 200
2022 New Brunswick 19 40 22 11 8 0 0 59 19 455
2022 Nova Scotia 17 34 17 20 10 3 0 52 31 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 35 26 14 15 10 0 0 61 25 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 66 6 8 0 0 0 86 8 20
2020 National Capital Region 34 41 15 6 2 1 0 76 9 1217
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 37 19 14 10 1 0 56 24 1631
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 44 24 9 4 1 0 62 14 1548
2020 British Columbia 16 34 19 16 15 1 0 50 31 1330
2020 Alberta 17 34 22 13 11 1 0 52 25 980
2020 Saskatchewan 20 33 18 13 15 1 0 54 28 745
2020 Manitoba 21 31 25 14 9 1 0 51 23 260
2020 New Brunswick 27 34 17 13 9 0 0 61 22 573
2020 Nova Scotia 12 30 23 15 17 2 0 44 33 270
2020 Prince Edward Island 38 60 0 2 0 0 0 98 2 17
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 48 9 3 6 0 0 81 9 32
2019 National Capital Region 36 42 13 5 3 1 0 79 8 1070
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 34 23 14 10 1 0 53 25 1661
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 45 24 10 5 1 0 61 15 1567
2019 British Columbia 13 34 21 16 15 1 0 48 31 1226
2019 Alberta 16 32 22 15 14 1 0 49 29 1070
2019 Saskatchewan 21 38 19 11 10 1 0 59 22 759
2019 Manitoba 22 37 22 11 7 1 0 60 18 277
2019 New Brunswick 24 37 21 13 5 0 0 60 18 527
2019 Nova Scotia 12 31 19 17 22 0 0 43 38 318
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 44 13 0 7 0 0 80 7 30
2018 National Capital Region 27 44 16 8 4 1 0 72 12 973
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 34 21 17 12 0 0 50 29 1405
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 45 25 13 4 1 0 57 18 1330
2018 British Columbia 13 34 17 18 17 1 0 48 35 1086
2018 Alberta 12 33 23 15 17 1 0 45 32 746
2018 Saskatchewan 18 36 19 14 13 0 0 54 27 612
2018 Manitoba 13 34 25 13 16 0 0 46 29 255
2018 New Brunswick 21 39 19 11 10 0 0 60 21 510
2018 Nova Scotia 13 34 19 17 16 0 1 47 34 252
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 36 23 17 0 0 0 60 17 18

Organizational performance

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 11 28 30 17 11 0 3 28 41 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 28 31 13 7 0 2 21 47 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 34 29 14 5 1 2 19 51 1340
2022 British Columbia 17 29 31 12 7 0 3 20 48 895
2022 Alberta 18 28 32 11 7 1 3 19 48 755
2022 Saskatchewan 15 27 36 11 7 2 2 19 44 555
2022 Manitoba 13 29 37 12 5 1 4 18 44 200
2022 New Brunswick 14 28 35 15 6 1 2 21 43 455
2022 Nova Scotia 15 27 32 14 7 1 3 22 44 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 17 8 33 42 0 0 0 42 25 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 7 6 55 23 5 4 0 29 14 20
2020 National Capital Region 12 24 34 19 9 1 0 29 36 1219
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 29 32 14 6 0 1 21 46 1628
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 40 28 11 3 1 1 14 57 1542
2020 British Columbia 22 31 28 13 4 1 1 17 55 1334
2020 Alberta 20 28 32 15 5 1 0 19 48 980
2020 Saskatchewan 19 30 31 12 6 1 0 19 50 746
2020 Manitoba 16 33 31 16 3 0 1 19 49 260
2020 New Brunswick 19 28 33 15 6 0 0 21 47 571
2020 Nova Scotia 17 37 31 11 4 1 0 15 55 268
2020 Prince Edward Island 8 13 26 44 8 0 0 52 22 17
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 21 34 21 9 0 3 32 33 32
2019 National Capital Region 9 23 38 19 9 1 1 29 33 1070
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 28 34 14 6 1 1 20 46 1672
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 35 34 11 3 1 1 15 50 1572
2019 British Columbia 24 31 29 10 5 1 1 15 56 1225
2019 Alberta 17 30 34 12 5 1 1 17 48 1066
2019 Saskatchewan 16 25 36 17 5 0 1 22 42 758
2019 Manitoba 13 32 37 11 5 1 1 17 46 277
2019 New Brunswick 15 29 33 17 5 1 1 22 45 529
2019 Nova Scotia 25 29 28 12 4 1 1 16 55 320
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 23 30 10 16 0 0 27 43 30
2018 National Capital Region 13 28 36 15 6 1 1 22 42 980
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 31 34 12 4 1 1 17 48 1414
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 38 32 13 3 0 1 16 51 1330
2018 British Columbia 21 30 32 12 4 1 1 16 51 1085
2018 Alberta 20 31 33 12 4 0 1 15 51 746
2018 Saskatchewan 16 28 34 15 5 0 2 20 45 611
2018 Manitoba 17 31 32 13 4 1 2 18 49 258
2018 New Brunswick 13 32 37 13 4 1 0 17 45 510
2018 Nova Scotia 13 34 35 12 5 1 1 17 48 251
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 5 70 0 10 0 0 10 20 19

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 19 27 27 14 10 1 3 25 47 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 26 28 15 7 1 5 24 45 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 32 25 9 4 2 4 14 60 1345
2022 British Columbia 17 26 29 15 8 0 4 24 45 895
2022 Alberta 17 28 29 11 6 2 6 19 49 760
2022 Saskatchewan 17 24 27 15 8 4 4 25 45 555
2022 Manitoba 16 25 32 16 5 1 6 22 44 200
2022 New Brunswick 15 26 32 15 7 1 4 23 43 455
2022 Nova Scotia 16 26 30 15 4 2 6 21 46 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 14 16 24 38 0 8 0 41 33 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 7 23 36 29 5 0 0 34 30 20
2020 National Capital Region 16 25 29 18 8 1 2 27 43 1217
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 22 30 19 9 1 3 29 39 1618
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 37 24 9 3 2 2 12 62 1542
2020 British Columbia 20 25 29 15 7 2 2 23 47 1327
2020 Alberta 16 22 32 19 6 3 2 26 40 977
2020 Saskatchewan 16 27 28 17 8 2 2 26 45 742
2020 Manitoba 14 25 31 19 9 2 0 28 40 258
2020 New Brunswick 18 26 27 17 8 1 2 26 46 574
2020 Nova Scotia 16 22 35 17 7 1 2 24 39 266
2020 Prince Edward Island 17 13 19 38 14 0 0 52 29 17
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 9 36 41 0 0 3 42 21 32
2019 National Capital Region 17 25 31 13 9 2 2 24 44 1065
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 25 29 16 8 2 2 26 44 1661
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 33 25 10 3 2 2 13 61 1564
2019 British Columbia 22 27 28 14 5 1 3 20 51 1225
2019 Alberta 18 23 30 18 7 2 2 26 43 1065
2019 Saskatchewan 16 25 30 19 7 1 1 27 43 758
2019 Manitoba 15 28 29 17 5 2 4 24 46 277
2019 New Brunswick 19 28 30 16 3 3 1 20 50 526
2019 Nova Scotia 25 24 29 15 3 2 1 19 51 320
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 16 39 14 10 0 0 25 36 30
2018 National Capital Region 22 27 29 13 6 1 1 20 50 975
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 27 28 14 7 2 3 22 49 1401
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 34 28 6 3 2 1 10 61 1330
2018 British Columbia 24 24 31 11 6 2 2 17 50 1079
2018 Alberta 24 27 25 13 5 3 3 19 55 744
2018 Saskatchewan 21 24 30 15 6 1 2 21 47 609
2018 Manitoba 17 30 26 16 5 2 4 22 50 259
2018 New Brunswick 18 30 29 14 5 1 2 20 50 508
2018 Nova Scotia 18 30 28 14 6 2 1 20 50 252
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 20 48 12 10 0 0 23 30 19

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 9 17 29 25 16 1 3 42 27 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 14 32 25 14 1 8 42 23 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 20 33 19 8 2 6 29 35 1345
2022 British Columbia 8 13 26 28 16 1 8 48 23 890
2022 Alberta 6 14 26 29 13 2 10 47 23 755
2022 Saskatchewan 6 12 32 28 15 3 5 46 19 550
2022 Manitoba 6 21 32 20 17 0 5 39 28 200
2022 New Brunswick 10 14 31 29 10 1 6 41 25 455
2022 Nova Scotia 9 9 41 23 12 1 4 37 19 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 15 19 29 21 15 0 0 36 35 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 3 11 47 34 5 0 0 38 14 20
2020 National Capital Region 8 17 31 26 15 1 1 42 26 1213
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 11 31 33 14 1 4 50 18 1618
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 18 38 23 7 1 3 31 29 1545
2020 British Columbia 9 11 33 28 13 1 4 43 22 1320
2020 Alberta 5 9 31 33 17 1 3 52 15 969
2020 Saskatchewan 8 11 34 31 12 1 2 45 20 743
2020 Manitoba 6 17 29 28 16 0 4 46 24 255
2020 New Brunswick 7 15 35 27 12 0 3 41 23 567
2020 Nova Scotia 7 15 35 28 10 3 3 40 22 267
2020 Prince Edward Island 0 10 24 55 11 0 0 66 10 17
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 3 31 44 15 0 0 59 10 32
2019 National Capital Region 9 16 33 23 16 1 2 41 26 1064
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 14 33 27 15 1 3 43 23 1659
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 23 38 18 6 1 3 26 35 1570
2019 British Columbia 8 15 36 26 10 1 4 38 24 1218
2019 Alberta 8 13 32 28 13 2 3 44 22 1061
2019 Saskatchewan 6 13 37 29 12 1 2 42 19 753
2019 Manitoba 7 15 32 26 12 1 7 41 24 275
2019 New Brunswick 8 17 35 26 10 2 2 38 26 530
2019 Nova Scotia 13 20 34 19 10 1 4 31 34 317
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 10 54 6 13 0 0 19 27 30
2018 National Capital Region 11 20 32 24 10 1 2 35 33 975
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 13 36 26 11 1 4 40 22 1405
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 22 38 20 5 1 3 26 35 1325
2018 British Columbia 10 14 36 24 9 1 5 36 26 1075
2018 Alberta 11 14 35 26 10 0 4 37 26 739
2018 Saskatchewan 7 12 35 31 10 1 4 43 20 604
2018 Manitoba 9 20 33 22 13 0 5 36 30 254
2018 New Brunswick 10 17 33 27 10 0 3 38 28 508
2018 Nova Scotia 8 14 36 30 9 0 2 41 22 250
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 10 53 10 17 0 0 27 20 19

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 17 20 25 16 17 1 3 35 39 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 24 24 14 9 1 5 25 50 1120
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 29 26 12 6 1 4 20 52 1345
2022 British Columbia 20 23 27 16 10 2 4 27 45 890
2022 Alberta 19 25 24 15 10 2 6 27 47 755
2022 Saskatchewan 17 20 27 17 12 4 3 31 40 555
2022 Manitoba 18 35 28 7 7 1 4 15 56 200
2022 New Brunswick 20 22 27 18 7 1 4 27 45 455
2022 Nova Scotia 17 30 29 14 7 1 3 21 49 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 31 40 14 15 0 0 0 15 71 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 45 21 17 5 0 0 22 57 20
2020 National Capital Region 15 20 26 20 16 1 2 37 37 1213
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 21 31 17 9 1 2 27 41 1624
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 28 30 15 6 1 2 21 47 1538
2020 British Columbia 21 24 28 17 8 1 1 26 46 1327
2020 Alberta 19 21 27 21 8 2 1 30 42 975
2020 Saskatchewan 19 23 30 17 9 1 1 27 42 744
2020 Manitoba 26 25 27 10 10 1 1 20 52 259
2020 New Brunswick 21 25 26 18 8 1 1 27 46 569
2020 Nova Scotia 22 28 26 15 6 1 2 22 51 270
2020 Prince Edward Island 0 19 43 27 11 0 0 38 19 17
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 18 51 19 3 0 0 22 28 32
2019 National Capital Region 17 23 26 17 14 1 2 32 41 1069
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 24 26 15 9 1 1 24 49 1666
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 30 27 13 5 1 2 19 53 1562
2019 British Columbia 22 26 27 15 6 1 2 22 50 1227
2019 Alberta 21 23 30 16 7 1 2 23 46 1063
2019 Saskatchewan 23 23 24 18 9 1 1 27 48 758
2019 Manitoba 23 28 29 10 6 0 4 17 53 277
2019 New Brunswick 28 24 23 14 8 1 1 23 53 529
2019 Nova Scotia 33 27 22 11 7 1 0 18 60 318
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 33 26 11 10 0 0 21 53 30
2018 National Capital Region 20 30 22 16 8 2 2 25 52 974
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 25 26 11 6 1 2 18 56 1411
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 33 27 11 4 1 1 15 57 1324
2018 British Columbia 28 26 24 12 6 1 3 19 57 1078
2018 Alberta 33 21 27 10 6 1 2 16 56 745
2018 Saskatchewan 26 24 26 14 6 1 3 21 52 607
2018 Manitoba 42 20 26 5 6 1 1 11 63 259
2018 New Brunswick 27 28 27 11 6 1 0 17 56 509
2018 Nova Scotia 25 31 21 14 5 1 2 20 58 252
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 15 40 0 10 0 0 10 50 19

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 14 19 28 16 13 4 4 32 37 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 23 26 17 10 3 5 29 43 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 24 25 17 6 3 5 25 48 1345
2022 British Columbia 18 22 26 16 10 2 5 29 44 895
2022 Alberta 21 25 21 16 8 4 4 27 51 755
2022 Saskatchewan 13 19 29 20 11 4 4 34 34 550
2022 Manitoba 9 24 24 23 8 5 7 35 37 200
2022 New Brunswick 22 24 28 11 7 4 4 20 50 455
2022 Nova Scotia 20 18 30 14 10 3 6 26 42 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 17 22 56 6 0 0 0 6 39 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 5 23 29 33 0 0 62 15 20
2020 National Capital Region 9 18 28 24 15 3 2 42 29 1215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 16 27 27 16 2 3 45 27 1621
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 26 27 22 8 2 2 31 41 1546
2020 British Columbia 16 19 26 24 11 2 1 36 37 1324
2020 Alberta 22 21 24 18 11 3 1 30 45 971
2020 Saskatchewan 10 20 27 26 14 2 1 42 31 741
2020 Manitoba 14 11 28 27 15 2 3 44 26 260
2020 New Brunswick 19 21 26 21 10 1 1 32 41 572
2020 Nova Scotia 14 26 33 15 10 1 1 26 41 265
2020 Prince Edward Island 0 19 3 38 41 0 0 79 19 17
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 3 15 33 39 9 0 0 48 19 32
2019 National Capital Region 16 26 27 16 11 2 2 29 43 1070
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 19 26 23 12 2 2 36 36 1665
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 25 24 18 8 3 2 27 48 1566
2019 British Columbia 19 23 28 15 10 2 2 26 45 1216
2019 Alberta 28 22 27 13 6 2 1 20 52 1064
2019 Saskatchewan 15 18 32 20 10 2 2 32 35 757
2019 Manitoba 7 19 29 28 10 1 5 41 28 275
2019 New Brunswick 19 28 25 14 8 3 2 24 50 525
2019 Nova Scotia 22 23 29 12 10 1 3 23 47 315
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 17 30 33 14 0 0 47 23 30
2018 National Capital Region 20 26 26 15 9 3 2 25 48 976
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 22 26 23 10 2 3 34 38 1401
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 30 23 17 6 1 2 24 53 1329
2018 British Columbia 19 21 28 19 9 2 3 29 42 1075
2018 Alberta 26 24 22 18 6 1 2 25 52 741
2018 Saskatchewan 15 22 30 24 6 2 1 31 37 609
2018 Manitoba 12 21 29 23 8 2 5 33 36 256
2018 New Brunswick 16 28 27 17 7 2 2 26 46 512
2018 Nova Scotia 14 24 23 25 10 1 2 36 39 247
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 36 33 5 17 0 0 23 45 19

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 14 22 31 15 12 2 3 29 38 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 24 28 15 9 2 5 25 45 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 29 30 11 4 2 3 16 52 1345
2022 British Columbia 19 23 32 11 7 2 5 20 46 895
2022 Alberta 21 25 28 13 7 2 4 21 49 755
2022 Saskatchewan 17 22 25 17 8 4 5 28 43 555
2022 Manitoba 14 28 32 11 8 3 5 20 45 200
2022 New Brunswick 17 24 29 13 8 4 4 23 45 455
2022 Nova Scotia 14 28 26 16 4 5 7 23 48 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 17 26 34 23 0 0 0 23 43 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 6 27 30 13 0 0 43 29 20
2020 National Capital Region 9 20 33 21 12 3 1 35 30 1217
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 22 28 21 9 3 3 31 39 1623
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 30 34 12 4 2 2 17 48 1538
2020 British Columbia 24 26 26 13 7 3 3 20 52 1329
2020 Alberta 16 22 32 17 8 2 2 26 40 978
2020 Saskatchewan 19 24 30 15 9 1 2 25 45 744
2020 Manitoba 18 22 31 13 12 1 2 26 42 259
2020 New Brunswick 14 28 30 15 9 1 2 25 44 568
2020 Nova Scotia 18 26 28 14 7 2 5 23 47 269
2020 Prince Edward Island 0 24 0 38 30 8 0 74 26 17
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 14 38 29 9 0 0 38 24 32
2019 National Capital Region 13 20 32 19 12 2 2 33 34 1068
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 23 32 15 10 1 2 26 41 1665
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 30 32 11 4 2 1 16 51 1570
2019 British Columbia 25 29 27 10 5 2 2 16 56 1218
2019 Alberta 20 22 30 16 8 3 2 25 44 1062
2019 Saskatchewan 18 24 28 17 10 1 2 28 43 758
2019 Manitoba 16 26 28 14 9 1 5 25 45 278
2019 New Brunswick 18 23 33 15 7 2 1 23 43 526
2019 Nova Scotia 26 19 29 15 5 2 3 21 48 318
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 20 39 10 14 0 0 24 37 30
2018 National Capital Region 17 25 32 14 7 3 1 23 44 974
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 25 29 14 7 2 4 23 46 1411
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 31 30 10 4 1 1 14 54 1328
2018 British Columbia 27 29 24 10 5 1 2 16 59 1081
2018 Alberta 24 30 22 12 6 2 3 20 57 744
2018 Saskatchewan 20 26 28 14 7 1 3 22 48 609
2018 Manitoba 22 28 30 11 4 2 2 16 53 259
2018 New Brunswick 17 31 30 12 6 2 2 19 50 510
2018 Nova Scotia 20 25 31 14 5 1 3 20 47 251
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 19 33 0 17 0 0 17 49 19

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 7 14 34 24 17 0 3 42 22 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 16 34 23 13 0 3 37 28 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 20 32 21 10 1 4 33 33 1345
2022 British Columbia 12 20 34 19 11 1 3 31 33 895
2022 Alberta 13 15 34 21 12 0 5 35 30 755
2022 Saskatchewan 9 15 35 22 14 2 2 38 25 555
2022 Manitoba 12 15 35 22 10 3 3 34 28 200
2022 New Brunswick 8 17 33 26 13 1 2 41 25 455
2022 Nova Scotia 13 12 36 21 9 2 6 33 28 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 10 23 39 28 0 0 0 28 33 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 3 14 40 22 21 0 0 43 17 20
2020 National Capital Region 5 15 33 30 15 1 1 46 20 1217
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 16 32 30 13 1 2 44 23 1625
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 17 33 30 10 2 1 41 26 1545
2020 British Columbia 11 18 36 22 10 1 1 33 30 1331
2020 Alberta 9 18 32 27 11 1 1 39 28 977
2020 Saskatchewan 8 17 35 26 12 1 1 39 26 743
2020 Manitoba 7 16 35 27 14 0 2 41 23 260
2020 New Brunswick 6 12 32 33 14 0 2 48 19 573
2020 Nova Scotia 5 15 32 31 14 1 2 46 21 267
2020 Prince Edward Island 0 8 44 35 13 0 0 48 8 17
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 10 19 55 17 0 0 72 10 32
2019 National Capital Region 7 15 32 25 18 1 1 44 23 1069
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 15 32 29 13 0 1 43 24 1667
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 20 32 26 8 2 2 35 31 1568
2019 British Columbia 14 20 32 21 9 2 2 32 35 1224
2019 Alberta 11 17 34 25 10 1 2 37 29 1065
2019 Saskatchewan 10 17 35 25 12 0 1 38 27 757
2019 Manitoba 9 18 29 32 8 0 5 42 28 277
2019 New Brunswick 8 16 31 29 15 1 1 44 24 527
2019 Nova Scotia 10 13 31 30 13 1 2 44 24 318
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 13 47 27 13 0 0 40 13 30

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 15 26 18 21 17 2 0 43 39 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 24 14 24 26 1 0 35 51 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 21 28 22 24 2 0 25 47 1345
2022 British Columbia 10 23 16 21 28 1 0 34 50 895
2022 Alberta 8 18 16 27 29 1 1 27 57 760
2022 Saskatchewan 11 29 15 23 20 1 0 41 44 555
2022 Manitoba 6 26 15 23 26 3 0 33 51 200
2022 New Brunswick 12 26 25 20 16 1 0 38 37 455
2022 Nova Scotia 9 24 19 25 20 4 0 33 47 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 8 46 7 22 17 0 0 54 39 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 48 16 15 6 5 0 62 22 20
2020 National Capital Region 19 35 19 17 8 2 0 55 25 1208
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 29 19 21 18 1 0 41 40 1622
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 25 30 24 12 1 0 32 37 1542
2020 British Columbia 10 24 17 24 24 0 0 34 48 1330
2020 Alberta 11 26 19 25 18 2 0 37 44 968
2020 Saskatchewan 11 31 17 20 20 1 0 43 41 746
2020 Manitoba 12 31 18 21 17 1 0 44 38 259
2020 New Brunswick 14 31 21 19 14 1 0 46 33 571
2020 Nova Scotia 8 27 16 22 27 1 0 35 49 271
2020 Prince Edward Island 13 80 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 17
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 36 23 22 6 3 0 47 29 32
2019 National Capital Region 17 33 21 16 9 4 0 51 26 1065
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 27 17 24 21 1 0 37 46 1659
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 22 29 26 16 2 0 28 43 1564
2019 British Columbia 7 20 16 27 28 1 0 28 56 1221
2019 Alberta 9 21 20 27 21 1 0 30 49 1068
2019 Saskatchewan 11 29 21 21 18 2 0 40 39 758
2019 Manitoba 11 30 17 25 16 1 0 41 42 277
2019 New Brunswick 11 31 20 24 13 1 0 43 37 527
2019 Nova Scotia 6 22 15 19 38 0 0 29 57 319
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 32 20 17 10 0 0 53 27 30

Diversity and inclusion

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 51 28 7 7 7 1 1 79 14 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 27 10 14 17 1 0 58 32 1130
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 35 16 11 11 1 0 62 22 1345
2022 British Columbia 29 27 10 13 20 0 0 57 33 895
2022 Alberta 22 23 12 16 25 1 1 46 42 755
2022 Saskatchewan 28 24 10 16 21 1 0 53 37 550
2022 Manitoba 30 27 10 14 18 0 0 58 32 200
2022 New Brunswick 34 32 12 10 9 1 1 68 20 450
2022 Nova Scotia 25 29 11 15 18 1 1 54 34 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 26 58 0 0 15 0 0 85 15 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 16 4 22 6 0 0 67 29 20
2020 National Capital Region 49 29 8 8 5 1 0 79 13 1220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 28 13 17 16 0 0 54 33 1621
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 40 16 12 7 0 1 64 19 1543
2020 British Columbia 27 27 12 15 19 0 0 54 34 1331
2020 Alberta 25 28 13 16 17 1 1 54 34 974
2020 Saskatchewan 24 25 13 17 20 0 0 50 37 745
2020 Manitoba 28 26 14 13 20 0 0 54 33 258
2020 New Brunswick 36 26 15 12 10 0 0 62 23 571
2020 Nova Scotia 20 26 11 15 26 1 0 47 41 269
2020 Prince Edward Island 60 24 8 8 0 0 0 83 8 17
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 40 15 5 6 0 0 74 11 32
2019 National Capital Region 47 29 9 10 3 1 0 77 14 1062
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 27 13 16 17 1 0 53 34 1662
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 39 18 11 7 0 0 64 19 1566
2019 British Columbia 26 26 12 16 20 1 0 52 36 1228
2019 Alberta 24 27 14 15 18 1 0 52 34 1062
2019 Saskatchewan 29 27 12 17 14 0 0 56 31 758
2019 Manitoba 29 31 17 13 9 0 1 61 22 279
2019 New Brunswick 36 31 12 14 6 1 0 67 21 525
2019 Nova Scotia 20 24 13 14 29 0 1 44 44 318
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 20 10 10 3 0 0 76 14 30
2018 National Capital Region 39 29 11 14 7 1 0 68 21 980
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 27 15 16 21 1 0 47 38 1399
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 40 17 12 9 0 0 62 21 1327
2018 British Columbia 23 27 13 16 20 0 0 50 36 1080
2018 Alberta 17 25 14 20 22 0 1 43 42 740
2018 Saskatchewan 23 27 13 17 20 0 0 50 37 611
2018 Manitoba 18 28 13 22 18 1 0 46 41 259
2018 New Brunswick 33 28 12 16 10 0 0 62 26 513
2018 Nova Scotia 19 27 11 14 28 0 0 46 42 249
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 23 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 19

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 56 29 5 4 5 0 0 86 9 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 33 9 15 13 0 0 63 28 1130
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 42 17 8 7 1 0 68 16 1345
2022 British Columbia 32 33 9 13 13 0 0 65 26 895
2022 Alberta 22 31 15 15 16 0 0 54 31 755
2022 Saskatchewan 30 31 11 16 11 1 0 62 27 550
2022 Manitoba 34 33 11 12 7 0 3 69 20 200
2022 New Brunswick 38 37 12 7 5 0 0 75 13 450
2022 Nova Scotia 28 34 17 11 9 0 1 62 20 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 35 35 8 7 15 0 0 69 23 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 30 0 19 3 0 0 78 22 20
2020 National Capital Region 58 30 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 1217
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 36 13 14 10 0 0 62 25 1622
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 44 16 12 5 0 1 68 16 1545
2020 British Columbia 30 35 13 13 9 0 0 65 23 1322
2020 Alberta 28 35 12 15 9 0 0 63 24 975
2020 Saskatchewan 28 35 13 13 11 0 0 63 24 744
2020 Manitoba 29 29 15 15 11 0 0 59 26 260
2020 New Brunswick 37 33 14 11 4 0 0 70 15 569
2020 Nova Scotia 22 34 12 17 14 0 0 56 31 269
2020 Prince Edward Island 65 35 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 17
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 50 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 32
2019 National Capital Region 51 31 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 1066
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 34 12 16 10 0 0 61 26 1661
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 47 16 10 5 0 0 69 14 1556
2019 British Columbia 26 34 14 14 11 0 0 60 26 1226
2019 Alberta 24 36 14 17 9 0 0 60 26 1064
2019 Saskatchewan 31 34 13 14 8 0 0 66 22 761
2019 Manitoba 28 36 15 11 9 0 1 65 20 279
2019 New Brunswick 38 37 10 11 4 0 0 75 15 526
2019 Nova Scotia 23 32 15 14 15 1 1 56 29 320
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 63 20 3 10 3 0 0 83 14 30
2018 National Capital Region 40 39 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 977
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 35 16 16 11 0 0 57 27 1396
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 43 20 9 8 0 0 63 18 1324
2018 British Columbia 25 36 14 15 10 0 0 61 25 1080
2018 Alberta 16 36 16 17 14 0 1 52 32 742
2018 Saskatchewan 23 38 12 16 11 0 0 61 27 612
2018 Manitoba 17 39 18 15 12 0 0 56 26 258
2018 New Brunswick 30 38 14 12 5 0 0 69 17 515
2018 Nova Scotia 17 35 18 16 13 0 0 52 29 250
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 38 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 19

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 47 32 11 4 5 1 0 80 9 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 37 16 9 10 2 0 65 19 1130
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 41 22 8 6 1 1 64 14 1345
2022 British Columbia 27 37 13 11 10 1 0 65 22 895
2022 Alberta 21 32 22 13 11 1 0 54 24 755
2022 Saskatchewan 24 38 18 12 6 1 0 63 19 550
2022 Manitoba 30 34 23 7 6 0 0 64 13 200
2022 New Brunswick 32 38 16 6 7 1 2 72 12 455
2022 Nova Scotia 23 34 18 13 9 2 1 59 22 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 30 39 0 21 10 0 0 69 31 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 45 9 3 6 0 0 81 10 20
2020 National Capital Region 49 34 10 4 2 1 0 84 6 1210
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 39 18 9 8 1 0 65 17 1617
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 44 24 7 4 1 1 65 11 1539
2020 British Columbia 26 36 16 13 9 1 0 62 22 1326
2020 Alberta 24 38 20 8 7 1 0 63 16 972
2020 Saskatchewan 23 37 17 11 11 0 0 60 22 738
2020 Manitoba 29 35 16 9 9 1 0 65 18 258
2020 New Brunswick 35 37 17 7 3 0 0 73 10 568
2020 Nova Scotia 22 33 24 9 10 1 1 56 20 269
2020 Prince Edward Island 79 21 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 17
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 62 3 7 0 0 0 90 7 31
2019 National Capital Region 46 35 10 5 2 1 1 82 7 1062
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 39 18 10 8 1 0 64 18 1658
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 46 23 8 4 1 1 65 12 1564
2019 British Columbia 24 33 21 12 10 1 0 57 22 1227
2019 Alberta 22 39 19 11 8 1 0 61 19 1066
2019 Saskatchewan 26 38 17 10 6 2 1 66 16 758
2019 Manitoba 25 43 14 12 4 1 1 69 16 278
2019 New Brunswick 34 41 14 7 2 1 0 76 9 529
2019 Nova Scotia 19 36 18 14 13 0 0 55 27 316
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 17 14 7 4 0 0 75 11 29
2018 National Capital Region 37 39 13 6 4 1 0 77 10 980
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 40 20 11 9 1 0 60 20 1405
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 45 27 7 6 1 0 60 13 1326
2018 British Columbia 21 38 19 9 12 0 0 59 22 1080
2018 Alberta 17 39 21 8 13 2 1 57 21 740
2018 Saskatchewan 20 40 19 11 9 1 0 61 19 611
2018 Manitoba 20 40 21 9 10 1 0 60 19 256
2018 New Brunswick 30 38 17 8 6 1 0 69 13 514
2018 Nova Scotia 21 34 16 17 10 1 0 56 27 251
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 32 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 19

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 31 37 13 8 9 3 0 70 18 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 29 16 13 16 2 0 54 30 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 37 21 10 13 3 0 54 24 1345
2022 British Columbia 22 27 15 15 19 1 0 50 35 895
2022 Alberta 18 27 14 16 23 2 1 46 40 760
2022 Saskatchewan 23 29 18 16 12 2 0 53 29 555
2022 Manitoba 22 29 20 12 17 1 0 51 29 200
2022 New Brunswick 27 39 17 6 10 1 0 66 17 455
2022 Nova Scotia 23 24 20 13 15 4 1 50 29 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 12 55 8 7 17 0 0 68 24 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 24 5 24 0 5 0 69 26 20
2020 National Capital Region 36 37 14 6 4 2 0 75 10 1208
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 35 18 12 12 1 0 58 23 1624
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 40 25 12 7 2 0 55 19 1542
2020 British Columbia 21 30 17 16 14 1 0 52 31 1332
2020 Alberta 23 29 18 18 11 1 0 53 29 972
2020 Saskatchewan 24 30 18 13 13 1 0 56 27 740
2020 Manitoba 22 37 16 12 12 1 0 59 24 258
2020 New Brunswick 30 35 18 6 8 1 0 67 15 571
2020 Nova Scotia 19 30 17 12 21 1 0 50 33 268
2020 Prince Edward Island 53 35 3 9 0 0 0 88 9 16
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 47 6 13 0 0 0 81 13 32
2019 National Capital Region 35 41 14 5 3 1 1 77 8 1062
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 35 16 12 11 1 0 60 24 1657
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 42 27 9 6 2 0 57 16 1565
2019 British Columbia 18 30 19 15 16 2 0 49 32 1219
2019 Alberta 20 32 20 12 14 2 1 53 26 1066
2019 Saskatchewan 25 36 17 12 9 1 0 61 21 755
2019 Manitoba 25 32 18 13 8 2 1 59 22 279
2019 New Brunswick 32 39 14 7 6 1 0 73 13 526
2019 Nova Scotia 14 26 19 17 23 1 1 41 41 319
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 23 10 3 7 0 0 80 10 30
2018 National Capital Region 35 39 14 6 4 1 0 76 10 979
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 37 21 11 10 1 0 58 21 1404
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 47 23 8 5 1 0 64 13 1326
2018 British Columbia 25 33 18 12 12 1 0 59 24 1078
2018 Alberta 20 32 19 16 12 1 0 53 28 740
2018 Saskatchewan 25 37 20 9 8 0 0 63 17 609
2018 Manitoba 22 38 20 10 9 0 0 60 20 258
2018 New Brunswick 34 35 16 8 7 1 0 69 14 510
2018 Nova Scotia 17 34 17 15 16 2 0 51 31 252
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 36 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 19

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes persons who have a variety of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives and experiences.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 31 37 16 5 5 5 1 72 11 1040
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 31 18 9 7 6 2 63 17 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 43 17 7 4 7 1 69 12 1345
2022 British Columbia 25 34 18 8 9 5 1 63 19 895
2022 Alberta 24 29 19 9 11 7 2 57 21 755
2022 Saskatchewan 26 35 18 6 7 6 1 66 14 555
2022 Manitoba 28 26 23 5 7 8 3 61 14 200
2022 New Brunswick 30 37 20 5 5 3 1 69 10 455
2022 Nova Scotia 20 37 13 13 7 9 1 63 22 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 24 29 24 7 10 0 6 57 18 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 62 9 21 0 0 0 70 21 20
2020 National Capital Region 38 36 15 4 3 4 1 77 7 1217
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 32 21 8 8 3 1 61 17 1625
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 42 22 9 4 3 0 64 13 1540
2020 British Columbia 27 30 21 10 10 2 1 58 20 1329
2020 Alberta 26 29 21 10 10 3 0 57 21 975
2020 Saskatchewan 26 31 20 8 10 3 1 60 19 744
2020 Manitoba 31 36 22 2 6 3 0 68 9 257
2020 New Brunswick 33 34 20 5 6 2 1 68 12 572
2020 Nova Scotia 21 25 25 9 15 5 1 48 26 269
2020 Prince Edward Island 43 38 2 8 8 0 0 81 17 17
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 34 19 3 0 5 0 77 3 32
2019 National Capital Region 39 37 15 4 2 3 0 79 6 1063
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 34 19 7 8 3 0 65 16 1661
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 44 23 6 5 2 0 66 11 1566
2019 British Columbia 26 32 21 9 10 2 1 59 20 1219
2019 Alberta 24 35 21 7 10 1 1 61 17 1067
2019 Saskatchewan 30 35 18 8 6 3 1 67 14 758
2019 Manitoba 27 37 19 5 6 3 3 68 12 277
2019 New Brunswick 35 33 17 8 4 2 0 71 12 521
2019 Nova Scotia 17 27 22 15 15 3 0 46 32 319
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 16 13 10 3 3 0 72 14 30
2018 National Capital Region 37 38 14 5 3 2 0 77 8 980
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 36 21 6 7 2 1 65 14 1404
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 50 20 7 4 2 0 68 11 1328
2018 British Columbia 30 32 22 6 9 2 0 63 15 1083
2018 Alberta 24 32 22 8 11 2 1 57 20 744
2018 Saskatchewan 29 39 19 5 5 2 1 70 11 612
2018 Manitoba 29 36 23 3 8 1 0 65 12 258
2018 New Brunswick 34 32 19 8 6 1 0 67 14 513
2018 Nova Scotia 19 35 22 10 12 1 1 56 22 253
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 54 12 4 0 0 0 84 4 19

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 39 36 9 8 8 0 0 76 16 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 31 14 12 12 0 0 62 25 1130
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 38 18 11 14 0 0 57 25 1345
2022 British Columbia 28 33 9 15 15 0 0 61 30 900
2022 Alberta 21 35 12 14 18 0 1 57 32 760
2022 Saskatchewan 29 40 9 11 11 0 0 70 22 555
2022 Manitoba 32 31 8 11 17 0 0 63 29 200
2022 New Brunswick 37 38 9 9 7 0 0 75 16 455
2022 Nova Scotia 28 35 13 11 14 0 0 63 24 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 29 40 0 14 17 0 0 69 31 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 33 3 12 0 0 0 84 12 20
2020 National Capital Region 50 33 10 4 2 0 0 83 7 1213
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 34 13 10 11 0 0 66 21 1622
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 44 15 10 6 0 0 70 15 1545
2020 British Columbia 28 32 13 12 15 0 0 60 27 1329
2020 Alberta 30 32 15 14 8 0 0 62 23 974
2020 Saskatchewan 32 29 15 11 12 0 0 62 23 739
2020 Manitoba 32 34 12 10 12 0 0 66 21 260
2020 New Brunswick 42 30 13 8 8 0 0 72 16 572
2020 Nova Scotia 25 29 12 13 20 0 0 55 33 270
2020 Prince Edward Island 67 30 0 2 0 0 0 98 2 17
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 29 6 6 0 0 0 87 6 32
2019 National Capital Region 48 34 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 1068
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 34 14 11 10 1 0 64 22 1665
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 43 20 9 7 0 0 64 15 1570
2019 British Columbia 26 28 16 13 17 0 0 54 30 1220
2019 Alberta 25 35 14 12 13 0 0 61 25 1068
2019 Saskatchewan 34 36 13 7 9 0 0 70 17 759
2019 Manitoba 31 37 12 7 11 1 1 69 19 278
2019 New Brunswick 40 34 16 6 5 0 0 74 10 527
2019 Nova Scotia 18 27 14 16 24 0 0 45 40 320
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 20 13 3 7 0 0 76 10 30
2018 National Capital Region 40 38 11 6 4 0 0 78 10 981
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 37 17 11 13 0 0 59 24 1405
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 47 19 9 7 0 0 65 16 1324
2018 British Columbia 24 35 14 12 15 0 0 58 28 1076
2018 Alberta 21 34 14 14 16 0 0 56 30 737
2018 Saskatchewan 28 36 15 10 11 0 0 64 21 609
2018 Manitoba 24 36 14 12 14 0 0 60 26 257
2018 New Brunswick 36 38 13 5 7 0 0 75 12 513
2018 Nova Scotia 22 30 19 11 19 0 0 51 30 252
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 64 25 5 5 0 0 0 89 5 19

Anti-racism

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 45 26 9 4 5 6 5 80 11 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 26 13 8 11 4 4 65 21 1130
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 32 14 8 9 3 3 67 19 1350
2022 British Columbia 33 26 13 10 13 3 3 62 24 900
2022 Alberta 31 25 14 10 16 2 2 58 27 760
2022 Saskatchewan 29 28 16 11 11 3 1 60 23 555
2022 Manitoba 30 31 9 9 14 1 5 65 25 200
2022 New Brunswick 40 28 15 7 6 2 2 71 13 455
2022 Nova Scotia 24 32 9 11 13 10 2 63 27 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 17 48 7 13 10 0 6 69 24 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 40 9 6 6 8 0 77 13 20

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 44 25 11 6 4 6 4 77 11 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 25 12 8 12 5 4 65 22 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 31 14 7 9 4 4 68 17 1345
2022 British Columbia 32 24 14 11 13 3 3 60 25 895
2022 Alberta 30 24 16 11 15 2 2 57 27 760
2022 Saskatchewan 30 26 16 12 11 3 2 59 24 555
2022 Manitoba 32 30 7 12 12 1 5 67 25 200
2022 New Brunswick 41 30 13 7 6 1 2 74 13 455
2022 Nova Scotia 25 32 12 10 10 10 2 64 22 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 33 16 15 14 17 0 6 51 33 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 35 9 6 6 8 0 77 13 20

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism. Anti-racism is the conscious opposition to racist theories, attitudes and actions. Anti-racism is not just about being against the idea of racism. It is also about taking active steps to fight against it.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 29 26 22 7 3 11 2 63 11 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 24 21 9 6 12 3 57 18 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 31 22 9 5 11 2 59 15 1345
2022 British Columbia 22 22 23 10 8 14 1 51 22 900
2022 Alberta 20 21 24 9 9 13 4 50 21 760
2022 Saskatchewan 22 24 25 7 7 14 2 54 16 550
2022 Manitoba 20 23 24 11 6 11 5 51 20 200
2022 New Brunswick 29 32 21 6 3 8 2 67 10 455
2022 Nova Scotia 24 24 23 11 5 14 1 55 18 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 31 17 32 0 10 4 6 53 11 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 11 35 15 0 15 0 42 18 20
2020 National Capital Region 34 34 17 5 3 6 1 74 8 1217
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 32 22 7 8 3 1 62 15 1629
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 42 23 9 3 3 1 63 13 1544
2020 British Columbia 25 30 23 11 7 3 1 58 19 1330
2020 Alberta 26 31 21 9 8 3 1 59 18 976
2020 Saskatchewan 26 30 25 6 10 3 1 57 16 742
2020 Manitoba 26 34 23 5 7 4 1 64 12 260
2020 New Brunswick 36 34 19 3 5 3 0 72 9 572
2020 Nova Scotia 23 30 26 7 9 4 1 55 17 270
2020 Prince Edward Island 49 30 19 3 0 0 0 78 3 17
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 22 22 3 0 3 5 73 3 32

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 41 30 10 4 5 5 4 79 10 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 26 12 8 13 3 4 64 23 1120
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 37 13 7 7 4 3 70 16 1340
2022 British Columbia 31 29 8 12 14 4 1 63 28 895
2022 Alberta 25 25 16 12 13 5 3 55 28 755
2022 Saskatchewan 30 26 11 10 15 7 1 61 27 550
2022 Manitoba 29 27 13 7 12 10 2 64 22 200
2022 New Brunswick 38 32 12 4 8 4 2 75 12 455
2022 Nova Scotia 25 32 11 16 6 6 3 63 25 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 37 35 0 13 10 0 6 76 24 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 48 0 9 6 4 0 84 16 20
2020 National Capital Region 44 31 11 5 3 3 2 80 9 1216
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 31 12 9 10 1 2 67 20 1619
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 43 16 8 6 2 2 69 15 1546
2020 British Columbia 30 29 14 12 13 2 1 60 25 1331
2020 Alberta 30 28 14 11 13 3 1 61 25 968
2020 Saskatchewan 28 29 15 11 14 2 1 59 25 738
2020 Manitoba 32 30 14 7 13 3 2 64 21 260
2020 New Brunswick 41 30 14 7 6 1 1 72 14 568
2020 Nova Scotia 27 30 12 9 14 4 3 62 25 269
2020 Prince Edward Island 67 25 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 17
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 25 6 6 0 3 0 87 7 32

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 9 18 22 4 5 35 6 47 15 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 11 23 5 15 30 7 32 32 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 14 25 7 9 35 5 32 27 1340
2022 British Columbia 6 10 27 7 12 33 4 27 30 895
2022 Alberta 5 11 25 7 17 30 5 24 37 760
2022 Saskatchewan 6 12 30 7 9 32 3 28 26 550
2022 Manitoba 8 11 26 8 10 32 5 30 29 200
2022 New Brunswick 8 15 30 4 5 32 6 38 14 455
2022 Nova Scotia 7 11 25 7 8 36 6 31 26 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 0 4 36 13 10 37 0 7 35 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 14 34 0 6 32 0 41 9 20

Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination:

Question 71. I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 0 10 15 6 62 7 0 11 73 20
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 7 15 20 37 12 0 17 65 40
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 2 15 18 55 5 0 8 77 40
2022 British Columbia 0 3 21 8 65 2 2 3 75 40
2022 Alberta 1 7 8 20 52 11 0 9 81 60
2022 Saskatchewan 0 7 20 30 41 2 0 7 72 30
2022 Manitoba 0 0 53 13 34 0 0 0 47 10
2020 National Capital Region 4 11 14 15 45 7 4 16 68 26
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 1 8 19 58 8 3 4 87 51
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 0 41 21 36 2 0 0 58 28
2020 British Columbia 4 5 11 22 56 2 1 9 80 63
2020 Alberta 3 0 15 22 49 9 2 3 80 62
2020 Saskatchewan 0 9 14 19 57 2 0 9 77 30
2020 Nova Scotia 0 0 38 43 19 0 0 0 62 10

Ethical workplace

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 30 28 16 8 9 6 3 64 18 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 25 18 16 20 3 3 43 38 1130
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 29 21 15 19 3 2 41 37 1345
2022 British Columbia 14 27 18 16 20 3 2 43 38 895
2022 Alberta 12 21 17 18 29 2 2 34 49 755
2022 Saskatchewan 15 26 18 18 19 4 1 43 38 550
2022 Manitoba 15 27 15 19 18 5 2 45 40 200
2022 New Brunswick 19 27 23 11 13 6 2 49 26 450
2022 Nova Scotia 8 26 23 18 22 3 1 35 41 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 8 42 12 22 15 0 0 50 38 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 42 18 21 3 0 0 58 24 20
2020 National Capital Region 29 31 16 8 5 6 4 67 15 1219
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 30 21 17 17 2 1 43 35 1630
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 32 22 19 13 2 2 44 33 1545
2020 British Columbia 15 26 20 14 22 2 1 42 37 1334
2020 Alberta 15 27 20 19 16 2 1 43 36 980
2020 Saskatchewan 15 27 20 16 20 1 1 43 37 747
2020 Manitoba 17 23 18 19 19 3 1 42 40 260
2020 New Brunswick 23 28 20 17 9 2 2 53 27 569
2020 Nova Scotia 12 20 21 18 26 1 1 33 46 270
2020 Prince Edward Island 38 41 13 8 0 0 0 79 8 17
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 46 16 15 3 3 3 63 20 32
2019 National Capital Region 28 31 14 11 6 5 4 66 19 1065
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 28 19 17 17 2 1 46 35 1664
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 32 24 15 12 2 2 47 28 1563
2019 British Columbia 17 23 19 15 24 2 1 41 40 1229
2019 Alberta 15 25 20 20 19 1 1 41 39 1064
2019 Saskatchewan 17 29 20 14 17 2 1 48 32 759
2019 Manitoba 17 34 20 15 11 2 2 53 27 279
2019 New Brunswick 21 33 17 15 10 4 2 56 26 526
2019 Nova Scotia 14 20 14 23 28 0 1 34 52 318
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 33 17 7 3 0 3 72 11 30
2018 National Capital Region 21 34 15 13 11 5 2 59 25 976
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 27 20 17 22 2 1 39 40 1406
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 32 24 16 17 2 1 42 34 1330
2018 British Columbia 12 26 14 21 25 1 1 38 47 1082
2018 Alberta 9 21 21 21 25 1 1 31 47 742
2018 Saskatchewan 10 31 20 15 20 3 1 43 37 610
2018 Manitoba 9 29 19 21 21 2 0 38 42 259
2018 New Brunswick 15 36 20 14 12 2 1 52 26 514
2018 Nova Scotia 11 22 17 20 28 2 1 34 49 252
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 50 0 18 0 10 0 80 20 19

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 30 37 12 9 8 2 1 70 18 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 30 14 13 15 1 1 58 28 1130
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 34 20 16 15 3 0 47 32 1345
2022 British Columbia 24 30 13 13 19 1 0 55 32 895
2022 Alberta 20 32 14 13 19 1 1 53 33 755
2022 Saskatchewan 22 33 12 15 14 2 1 57 30 555
2022 Manitoba 18 37 10 14 17 2 1 57 32 200
2022 New Brunswick 22 35 21 12 9 1 1 58 21 455
2022 Nova Scotia 25 30 14 14 14 3 0 57 28 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 20 40 8 14 17 0 0 61 31 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 44 0 20 0 0 0 80 20 20
2020 National Capital Region 39 35 11 9 3 3 1 76 12 1217
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 35 15 12 11 1 1 62 23 1630
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 42 17 15 9 2 1 58 25 1544
2020 British Columbia 24 30 16 12 17 1 1 55 30 1336
2020 Alberta 25 32 16 13 13 1 1 58 26 976
2020 Saskatchewan 25 32 16 12 14 2 0 57 26 744
2020 Manitoba 23 33 18 11 14 1 1 57 25 259
2020 New Brunswick 30 34 15 13 6 1 0 65 20 572
2020 Nova Scotia 21 27 14 15 20 2 0 49 37 270
2020 Prince Edward Island 51 36 8 2 3 0 0 87 5 17
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 37 9 6 3 0 0 81 9 32
2019 National Capital Region 37 37 11 7 4 2 1 76 12 1067
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 35 14 12 12 1 0 61 25 1665
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 41 20 15 9 1 0 56 24 1568
2019 British Columbia 21 31 16 14 16 1 0 53 31 1226
2019 Alberta 20 31 18 14 14 1 1 53 29 1070
2019 Saskatchewan 24 36 14 13 11 1 0 61 25 760
2019 Manitoba 26 32 17 11 10 3 0 61 22 274
2019 New Brunswick 27 37 16 11 7 1 1 66 18 525
2019 Nova Scotia 17 28 15 12 26 1 0 46 39 318
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 19 21 0 3 0 0 76 3 30
2018 National Capital Region 34 38 12 8 6 1 1 73 15 978
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 36 16 13 13 0 0 58 26 1411
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 43 19 13 10 1 0 58 23 1328
2018 British Columbia 22 32 16 14 14 1 0 55 29 1083
2018 Alberta 19 31 17 15 16 1 0 51 32 745
2018 Saskatchewan 23 37 14 11 14 1 1 61 26 609
2018 Manitoba 16 39 16 15 13 0 0 55 29 257
2018 New Brunswick 29 34 14 10 11 1 1 65 21 513
2018 Nova Scotia 20 34 14 13 17 1 1 55 30 251
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 63 32 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 19

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 29 34 21 6 9 1 1 64 15 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 27 17 15 20 1 0 47 35 1120
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 35 25 12 15 3 0 46 28 1340
2022 British Columbia 20 28 17 12 23 0 0 48 35 900
2022 Alberta 14 26 19 17 24 1 1 40 41 755
2022 Saskatchewan 20 26 20 13 19 1 0 47 33 550
2022 Manitoba 16 28 21 10 23 1 0 45 34 200
2022 New Brunswick 23 34 22 13 8 0 0 57 21 455
2022 Nova Scotia 15 35 15 17 17 2 0 51 34 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 29 19 11 24 17 0 0 48 41 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 17 36 14 0 0 0 50 14 20
2020 National Capital Region 36 36 18 6 3 1 0 73 9 1216
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 30 21 13 13 1 0 52 27 1625
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 40 26 12 7 1 0 54 19 1534
2020 British Columbia 19 27 17 16 21 0 0 46 37 1334
2020 Alberta 21 28 23 15 13 1 0 49 28 973
2020 Saskatchewan 20 29 19 13 18 1 0 50 31 746
2020 Manitoba 19 33 22 12 13 1 0 53 24 260
2020 New Brunswick 27 36 19 10 8 0 0 63 18 573
2020 Nova Scotia 16 24 16 14 28 3 0 40 44 271
2020 Prince Edward Island 54 41 3 0 2 0 0 95 2 17
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 52 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 32
2019 National Capital Region 33 38 15 8 4 1 0 73 12 1068
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 30 19 15 15 1 0 50 30 1662
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 40 27 11 9 1 0 53 20 1564
2019 British Columbia 17 26 17 17 22 0 0 43 40 1222
2019 Alberta 16 28 22 14 18 1 1 45 33 1068
2019 Saskatchewan 21 32 17 15 14 1 0 54 29 757
2019 Manitoba 24 29 21 12 13 2 0 54 25 276
2019 New Brunswick 22 38 19 13 7 1 0 61 20 525
2019 Nova Scotia 12 21 16 16 35 1 0 33 51 321
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 29 17 10 7 0 0 66 17 30
2018 National Capital Region 32 37 15 10 6 1 0 69 16 972
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 32 19 16 17 0 0 48 33 1407
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 42 25 11 8 1 0 55 19 1329
2018 British Columbia 15 29 19 17 19 0 0 45 36 1081
2018 Alberta 15 26 18 18 22 0 0 41 41 744
2018 Saskatchewan 21 31 19 13 17 0 0 52 30 606
2018 Manitoba 15 38 15 14 18 1 0 53 32 257
2018 New Brunswick 24 35 18 13 10 0 0 59 23 512
2018 Nova Scotia 13 29 18 19 21 1 0 42 40 253
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 27 9 11 0 0 0 80 11 19

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 23 21 20 11 13 8 3 49 28 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 21 14 16 27 5 1 40 46 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 30 21 15 17 5 1 43 35 1345
2022 British Columbia 14 22 12 17 31 4 1 37 50 900
2022 Alberta 12 19 13 20 32 3 1 32 54 760
2022 Saskatchewan 16 23 13 15 28 5 1 41 45 555
2022 Manitoba 14 13 14 16 35 5 3 29 56 200
2022 New Brunswick 17 24 20 15 19 4 1 43 36 455
2022 Nova Scotia 13 16 17 15 26 12 0 34 47 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 8 29 8 24 31 0 0 37 55 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 19 26 10 17 0 0 48 27 20
2020 National Capital Region 23 25 18 12 11 9 3 54 26 1215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 24 15 18 21 3 0 43 41 1629
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 32 21 17 12 4 1 48 30 1544
2020 British Columbia 15 19 15 17 31 3 0 35 50 1335
2020 Alberta 14 21 17 21 23 4 0 37 46 975
2020 Saskatchewan 14 23 13 18 27 3 1 39 48 745
2020 Manitoba 15 18 17 18 28 3 1 34 48 260
2020 New Brunswick 18 23 19 15 19 4 1 44 36 570
2020 Nova Scotia 11 18 13 18 38 1 1 29 57 269
2020 Prince Edward Island 11 68 10 11 0 0 0 78 11 17
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 25 20 12 0 6 0 66 13 32
2019 National Capital Region 20 22 20 14 11 9 4 48 28 1067
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 24 15 18 24 3 1 41 44 1662
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 33 23 15 13 4 1 46 30 1567
2019 British Columbia 12 19 16 19 31 3 0 32 52 1226
2019 Alberta 14 21 15 18 28 3 1 36 48 1067
2019 Saskatchewan 14 25 17 17 24 3 1 40 42 758
2019 Manitoba 16 21 18 17 25 2 0 38 44 277
2019 New Brunswick 16 26 20 17 16 4 1 44 35 526
2019 Nova Scotia 8 14 16 14 44 3 0 23 61 319
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 22 18 10 10 13 3 54 25 30
2018 National Capital Region 19 25 18 15 15 7 2 47 33 978
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 21 19 19 26 3 1 34 46 1408
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 35 21 16 14 3 1 47 31 1331
2018 British Columbia 11 18 15 21 33 2 0 30 55 1086
2018 Alberta 9 20 15 20 32 2 1 30 54 746
2018 Saskatchewan 13 22 17 16 29 3 1 36 46 611
2018 Manitoba 9 20 16 21 29 4 1 31 52 258
2018 New Brunswick 16 23 17 19 21 4 1 41 41 512
2018 Nova Scotia 9 20 13 18 37 3 0 30 57 252
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 33 22 0 0 5 0 77 0 18

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 40 41 6 8 5 0 0 81 13 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 45 4 17 12 0 0 67 29 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 49 10 16 10 0 0 65 25 1345
2022 British Columbia 23 44 5 14 13 0 0 68 28 895
2022 Alberta 18 45 6 17 13 0 1 63 30 755
2022 Saskatchewan 24 52 5 15 4 0 0 76 20 555
2022 Manitoba 16 44 6 21 14 0 0 59 35 200
2022 New Brunswick 28 48 5 13 6 0 0 76 19 455
2022 Nova Scotia 18 47 6 20 9 0 0 65 29 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 8 61 0 8 23 0 0 69 31 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 45 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 20
2020 National Capital Region 35 46 5 10 3 0 0 81 14 1222
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 49 7 16 6 0 0 71 22 1631
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 52 13 14 4 0 1 69 18 1545
2020 British Columbia 20 46 7 19 8 0 0 67 27 1337
2020 Alberta 23 48 6 17 6 0 0 71 23 980
2020 Saskatchewan 26 49 3 15 7 0 0 75 22 745
2020 Manitoba 21 48 5 16 10 0 0 69 26 260
2020 New Brunswick 24 48 8 14 6 0 0 73 20 573
2020 Nova Scotia 21 44 12 17 6 0 1 66 23 270
2020 Prince Edward Island 41 57 0 2 0 0 0 98 2 17
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 40 6 8 0 0 0 86 8 32

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 41 28 10 9 10 0 2 71 19 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 32 9 18 13 0 1 60 31 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 34 13 18 15 0 0 54 34 1345
2022 British Columbia 28 34 7 15 15 0 1 63 30 890
2022 Alberta 21 32 10 18 18 0 0 53 36 760
2022 Saskatchewan 29 33 8 18 12 0 0 62 30 550
2022 Manitoba 24 29 6 17 23 0 0 53 40 200
2022 New Brunswick 29 41 7 11 11 0 0 70 23 455
2022 Nova Scotia 17 37 9 20 17 0 0 55 37 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 20 43 0 14 23 0 0 63 37 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 43 6 12 0 0 0 81 12 20
2020 National Capital Region 35 40 10 11 4 0 0 75 15 1220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 37 11 16 9 0 0 64 25 1631
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 39 16 19 9 0 0 56 28 1546
2020 British Columbia 25 35 10 18 12 0 0 60 30 1335
2020 Alberta 26 37 9 18 9 0 0 63 28 980
2020 Saskatchewan 30 35 7 18 9 0 0 65 28 744
2020 Manitoba 27 39 6 22 7 0 0 66 29 260
2020 New Brunswick 28 36 9 16 10 0 0 64 26 569
2020 Nova Scotia 23 30 10 25 11 0 1 54 36 271
2020 Prince Edward Island 38 26 19 17 0 0 0 64 17 17
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 18 12 24 3 0 0 61 27 32
2019 National Capital Region 47 32 7 9 4 0 0 80 13 1071
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 33 10 18 12 0 0 60 30 1664
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 40 14 15 11 0 0 59 27 1567
2019 British Columbia 24 34 8 18 15 0 0 58 34 1227
2019 Alberta 24 36 11 17 10 0 0 61 27 1071
2019 Saskatchewan 26 35 10 17 11 0 0 62 28 760
2019 Manitoba 29 38 11 15 8 0 0 67 22 277
2019 New Brunswick 31 34 9 15 12 0 0 65 27 528
2019 Nova Scotia 17 29 11 23 19 0 1 46 43 317
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 60 26 6 7 0 0 0 87 7 30

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 42 36 8 6 8 0 1 78 13 1040
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 33 11 16 16 0 0 57 32 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 40 18 15 10 0 0 58 25 1345
2022 British Columbia 22 36 10 15 16 0 0 58 31 895
2022 Alberta 18 34 12 16 20 0 0 52 36 755
2022 Saskatchewan 25 42 10 15 8 0 0 67 23 555
2022 Manitoba 17 32 11 21 18 0 0 50 40 200
2022 New Brunswick 30 38 11 11 10 0 0 68 21 455
2022 Nova Scotia 17 37 14 18 14 0 0 54 32 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 19 50 0 8 23 0 0 69 31 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 42 19 6 6 0 0 69 12 20
2020 National Capital Region 42 36 11 8 2 0 0 79 10 1207
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 36 12 17 9 0 0 62 26 1614
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 43 18 15 6 0 0 62 20 1541
2020 British Columbia 22 35 11 18 15 0 0 57 32 1333
2020 Alberta 25 38 11 16 9 0 0 64 26 970
2020 Saskatchewan 27 35 9 18 10 0 0 63 28 742
2020 Manitoba 22 39 9 16 14 0 0 61 30 259
2020 New Brunswick 27 36 12 16 10 0 0 63 25 570
2020 Nova Scotia 15 32 15 25 13 0 0 47 38 269
2020 Prince Edward Island 72 26 0 2 0 0 0 98 2 17
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 25 17 13 0 0 0 70 13 32
2019 National Capital Region 46 34 11 5 3 0 0 80 8 1055
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 36 12 16 12 0 0 60 29 1658
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 45 17 12 7 0 0 63 19 1566
2019 British Columbia 20 32 12 21 15 0 0 52 36 1218
2019 Alberta 21 40 12 16 11 0 0 61 27 1064
2019 Saskatchewan 28 39 9 15 10 0 0 67 24 754
2019 Manitoba 21 38 16 21 5 0 0 59 26 276
2019 New Brunswick 28 38 12 15 8 0 0 66 22 528
2019 Nova Scotia 17 28 7 25 23 1 0 44 48 319
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 43 12 18 3 0 0 66 21 30

Use of official languages

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 69 23 4 2 1 0 0 92 3 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 69 20 5 2 2 1 1 91 4 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 41 3 3 3 0 0 90 6 1345
2022 British Columbia 75 16 5 2 2 1 1 92 3 895
2022 Alberta 69 20 3 3 2 0 2 92 5 755
2022 Saskatchewan 70 23 5 1 1 0 1 93 2 555
2022 Manitoba 74 17 5 0 1 0 3 94 1 200
2022 New Brunswick 60 30 5 4 1 0 0 90 5 455
2022 Nova Scotia 69 20 6 1 2 0 2 90 3 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 46 44 0 0 10 0 0 90 10 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 92 3 0 0 0 0 4 100 0 20
2020 National Capital Region 75 19 3 1 1 0 0 94 3 1217
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 70 20 5 2 2 0 0 91 3 1622
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 34 3 2 1 0 1 93 4 1544
2020 British Columbia 75 16 5 2 2 0 1 92 4 1327
2020 Alberta 74 17 4 2 1 1 1 93 3 979
2020 Saskatchewan 75 17 4 1 2 0 1 93 3 739
2020 Manitoba 74 16 5 1 1 0 3 93 1 258
2020 New Brunswick 67 22 5 3 2 0 0 89 6 574
2020 Nova Scotia 65 24 5 2 2 0 1 91 4 270
2020 Prince Edward Island 89 8 0 3 0 0 0 97 3 17
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 89 11 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 31

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 79 10 3 4 2 0 1 91 6 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 77 10 4 1 3 0 6 92 4 1130
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 72 18 4 1 3 0 2 92 4 1345
2022 British Columbia 78 9 5 1 3 0 3 90 4 895
2022 Alberta 74 11 6 0 3 0 6 90 4 760
2022 Saskatchewan 77 11 6 1 2 1 3 91 3 555
2022 Manitoba 83 8 2 0 0 0 7 98 0 200
2022 New Brunswick 76 13 5 1 3 0 2 91 4 455
2022 Nova Scotia 80 8 5 1 0 0 5 93 2 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 82 0 8 0 10 0 0 82 10 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 96 0 0 0 0 0 4 100 0 20
2019 National Capital Region 79 12 3 2 2 0 1 93 4 1069
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 76 10 6 1 3 0 4 89 4 1663
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 73 20 3 1 2 0 1 94 3 1565
2019 British Columbia 76 10 8 1 2 0 3 89 3 1217
2019 Alberta 77 9 6 1 2 1 4 91 2 1066
2019 Saskatchewan 78 11 6 1 1 0 3 92 1 758
2019 Manitoba 79 8 7 0 1 0 5 91 1 276
2019 New Brunswick 81 11 4 1 2 0 0 93 3 524
2019 Nova Scotia 76 9 7 1 4 1 4 88 5 317
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 93 7 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 30

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 51 25 11 5 2 4 1 81 8 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 10 7 7 12 33 11 52 34 1130
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 23 8 4 3 8 3 83 8 1345
2022 British Columbia 16 9 6 8 13 34 13 48 40 895
2022 Alberta 15 6 9 6 14 33 17 42 41 755
2022 Saskatchewan 17 8 6 6 11 35 18 52 35 550
2022 Manitoba 15 5 4 9 13 37 17 42 49 200
2022 New Brunswick 50 27 12 4 4 3 0 80 8 455
2022 Nova Scotia 24 11 8 5 5 38 9 66 19 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 44 35 4 8 8 0 0 79 17 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 16 5 0 0 30 23 90 0 20
2020 National Capital Region 53 24 12 4 2 4 1 81 7 1221
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 11 11 9 12 31 10 47 35 1625
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 24 9 3 3 5 2 83 7 1545
2020 British Columbia 14 8 12 9 16 28 13 38 41 1332
2020 Alberta 11 8 10 9 16 30 16 36 45 978
2020 Saskatchewan 13 8 6 11 21 26 16 36 54 745
2020 Manitoba 15 6 8 9 21 31 10 35 51 259
2020 New Brunswick 51 28 11 1 4 4 1 82 6 574
2020 Nova Scotia 17 17 17 7 10 21 12 50 25 271
2020 Prince Edward Island 51 30 0 3 17 0 0 81 19 17
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 6 0 14 9 15 32 56 44 32
2019 National Capital Region 48 26 13 5 3 4 1 78 8 1070
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 10 11 10 12 30 7 47 35 1672
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 26 10 4 3 5 2 82 7 1568
2019 British Columbia 16 9 12 11 16 29 9 40 42 1225
2019 Alberta 16 7 10 11 19 29 9 37 47 1072
2019 Saskatchewan 18 10 9 10 19 26 10 42 44 761
2019 Manitoba 16 9 8 12 13 32 10 44 43 278
2019 New Brunswick 56 25 12 2 3 3 1 83 5 526
2019 Nova Scotia 20 11 12 11 14 24 7 45 37 321
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 4 0 4 17 14 18 69 31 29

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.

Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable acts, comments or displays that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 13 87 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 1345
2022 British Columbia 28 72 895
2022 Alberta 34 66 755
2022 Saskatchewan 28 72 555
2022 Manitoba 36 64 200
2022 New Brunswick 22 78 455
2022 Nova Scotia 36 64 175
2020 National Capital Region 9 91 1219
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 1627
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 1546
2020 British Columbia 28 72 1332
2020 Alberta 29 71 974
2020 Saskatchewan 29 71 744
2020 Manitoba 23 77 260
2020 New Brunswick 18 82 572
2020 Nova Scotia 31 69 266
2019 National Capital Region 12 88 1068
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 1667
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 1565
2019 British Columbia 31 69 1225
2019 Alberta 33 67 1066
2019 Saskatchewan 29 71 760
2019 Manitoba 28 72 279
2019 New Brunswick 18 82 524
2019 Nova Scotia 34 66 319
2018 National Capital Region 18 82 975
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 1411
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 1331
2018 British Columbia 37 63 1087
2018 Alberta 42 58 747
2018 Saskatchewan 32 68 615
2018 Manitoba 38 62 259
2018 New Brunswick 26 74 513
2018 Nova Scotia 36 64 251
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 19

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 47 53 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 41 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 47 260
2022 British Columbia 55 45 205
2022 Alberta 58 42 230
2022 Saskatchewan 60 40 125
2022 Manitoba 53 47 50
2022 New Brunswick 55 45 75
2022 Nova Scotia 58 42 55
2020 National Capital Region 35 65 99
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 68 32 361
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 63 37 259
2020 British Columbia 47 53 318
2020 Alberta 57 43 251
2020 Saskatchewan 58 42 165
2020 Manitoba 63 37 53
2020 New Brunswick 46 54 87
2020 Nova Scotia 47 53 74
2019 National Capital Region 44 56 126
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 64 36 419
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 43 273
2019 British Columbia 51 49 328
2019 Alberta 60 40 321
2019 Saskatchewan 60 40 192
2019 Manitoba 59 41 74
2019 New Brunswick 48 52 89
2019 Nova Scotia 43 57 95
2018 National Capital Region 48 52 166
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 39 408
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 61 39 273
2018 British Columbia 53 47 346
2018 Alberta 58 42 282
2018 Saskatchewan 55 45 167
2018 Manitoba 60 40 88
2018 New Brunswick 62 38 111
2018 Nova Scotia 45 55 78

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 62 38 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 43 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 44 260
2022 British Columbia 63 37 205
2022 Alberta 62 38 230
2022 Saskatchewan 60 40 125
2022 Manitoba 57 43 50
2022 New Brunswick 52 48 75
2022 Nova Scotia 46 54 55
2020 National Capital Region 63 37 99
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 47 361
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 47 259
2020 British Columbia 70 30 318
2020 Alberta 60 40 251
2020 Saskatchewan 69 31 165
2020 Manitoba 61 39 53
2020 New Brunswick 67 33 87
2020 Nova Scotia 62 38 74
2019 National Capital Region 68 32 126
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 39 419
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 45 273
2019 British Columbia 73 27 328
2019 Alberta 63 37 321
2019 Saskatchewan 68 32 192
2019 Manitoba 63 37 74
2019 New Brunswick 62 38 89
2019 Nova Scotia 79 21 95
2018 National Capital Region 73 27 166
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 37 408
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 273
2018 British Columbia 70 30 346
2018 Alberta 71 29 282
2018 Saskatchewan 72 28 167
2018 Manitoba 60 40 88
2018 New Brunswick 56 44 111
2018 Nova Scotia 75 25 78

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 260
2022 British Columbia 10 90 205
2022 Alberta 10 90 230
2022 Saskatchewan 8 92 125
2022 Manitoba 6 94 50
2022 New Brunswick 4 96 75
2022 Nova Scotia 3 97 55
2020 National Capital Region 13 87 99
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 361
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 259
2020 British Columbia 9 91 318
2020 Alberta 9 91 251
2020 Saskatchewan 12 88 165
2020 New Brunswick 9 91 87
2020 Nova Scotia 9 91 74
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 126
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 419
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 273
2019 British Columbia 13 87 328
2019 Alberta 11 89 321
2019 Saskatchewan 14 86 192
2019 Manitoba 8 92 74
2019 New Brunswick 13 87 89
2019 Nova Scotia 5 95 95
2018 National Capital Region 7 93 166
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 408
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 273
2018 British Columbia 9 91 346
2018 Alberta 15 85 282
2018 Saskatchewan 14 86 167
2018 Manitoba 14 86 88
2018 New Brunswick 8 92 111
2018 Nova Scotia 8 92 78

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 260
2022 British Columbia 33 67 205
2022 Alberta 37 63 230
2022 Saskatchewan 40 60 125
2022 Manitoba 35 65 50
2022 New Brunswick 36 64 75
2022 Nova Scotia 25 75 55
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 361
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 259
2020 British Columbia 33 67 318
2020 Alberta 27 73 251
2020 Saskatchewan 37 63 165
2020 Manitoba 32 68 53
2020 New Brunswick 34 66 87
2020 Nova Scotia 27 73 74
2019 National Capital Region 12 88 126
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 419
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 273
2019 British Columbia 40 60 328
2019 Alberta 36 64 321
2019 Saskatchewan 34 66 192
2019 Manitoba 34 66 74
2019 New Brunswick 35 65 89
2019 Nova Scotia 39 61 95
2018 National Capital Region 16 84 166
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 408
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 273
2018 British Columbia 39 61 346
2018 Alberta 35 65 282
2018 Saskatchewan 42 58 167
2018 Manitoba 40 60 88
2018 New Brunswick 34 66 111
2018 Nova Scotia 35 65 78

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 7 93 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 260
2022 British Columbia 12 88 205
2022 Alberta 14 86 230
2022 Saskatchewan 12 88 125
2022 Manitoba 7 93 50
2022 New Brunswick 10 90 75
2022 Nova Scotia 11 89 55
2020 National Capital Region 7 93 99
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 361
2020 British Columbia 8 92 318
2020 Alberta 17 83 251
2020 Saskatchewan 14 86 165
2020 Manitoba 9 91 53
2020 New Brunswick 14 86 87
2020 Nova Scotia 15 85 74
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 126
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 419
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 273
2019 British Columbia 10 90 328
2019 Alberta 15 85 321
2019 Saskatchewan 13 87 192
2019 Manitoba 18 82 74
2019 New Brunswick 12 88 89
2019 Nova Scotia 10 90 95
2018 National Capital Region 5 95 166
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 408
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 273
2018 British Columbia 9 91 346
2018 Alberta 14 86 282
2018 Saskatchewan 9 91 167
2018 Manitoba 10 90 88
2018 New Brunswick 9 91 111
2018 Nova Scotia 13 87 78

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 7 93 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 260
2022 British Columbia 14 86 205
2022 Alberta 10 90 230
2022 Saskatchewan 13 87 125
2022 Manitoba 5 95 50
2022 New Brunswick 10 90 75
2022 Nova Scotia 13 87 55
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 361
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 259
2020 British Columbia 9 91 318
2020 Alberta 14 86 251
2020 Saskatchewan 16 84 165
2020 Nova Scotia 12 88 74
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 419
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 273
2019 British Columbia 11 89 328
2019 Alberta 15 85 321
2019 Saskatchewan 11 89 192
2019 Manitoba 9 91 74
2019 New Brunswick 8 92 89
2019 Nova Scotia 17 83 95
2018 National Capital Region 5 95 166
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 408
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 273
2018 British Columbia 11 89 346
2018 Alberta 17 83 282
2018 Saskatchewan 13 87 167
2018 Manitoba 10 90 88
2018 New Brunswick 6 94 111

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 11 89 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 260
2022 British Columbia 6 94 205
2022 Alberta 1 99 230
2022 Saskatchewan 3 97 125
2022 Manitoba 0 100 50
2022 New Brunswick 9 91 75
2022 Nova Scotia 3 97 55
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 361
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 259
2020 British Columbia 3 97 318
2020 Alberta 5 95 251
2020 Saskatchewan 3 97 165
2020 Manitoba 0 100 53
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 74
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 419
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 273
2019 British Columbia 4 96 328
2019 Alberta 5 95 321
2019 Saskatchewan 7 93 192
2019 Manitoba 7 93 74
2019 New Brunswick 6 94 89
2019 Nova Scotia 8 92 95
2018 National Capital Region 5 95 166
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 408
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 273
2018 British Columbia 4 96 346
2018 Alberta 5 95 282
2018 Saskatchewan 5 95 167
2018 New Brunswick 8 92 111
2018 Nova Scotia 10 90 78

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 35 65 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 260
2022 British Columbia 49 51 205
2022 Alberta 42 58 230
2022 Saskatchewan 47 53 125
2022 Manitoba 49 51 50
2022 New Brunswick 27 73 75
2022 Nova Scotia 35 65 55
2020 National Capital Region 38 62 99
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 361
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 259
2020 British Columbia 45 55 318
2020 Alberta 44 56 251
2020 Saskatchewan 50 50 165
2020 Manitoba 55 45 53
2020 New Brunswick 51 49 87
2020 Nova Scotia 44 56 74
2019 National Capital Region 36 64 125
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 415
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 271
2019 British Columbia 51 49 321
2019 Alberta 50 50 317
2019 Saskatchewan 38 62 189
2019 Manitoba 47 53 74
2019 New Brunswick 40 60 87
2019 Nova Scotia 48 52 94
2018 National Capital Region 41 59 167
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 409
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 273
2018 British Columbia 47 53 346
2018 Alberta 48 52 282
2018 Saskatchewan 41 59 167
2018 Manitoba 54 46 88
2018 New Brunswick 38 62 111
2018 Nova Scotia 52 48 78

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 37 63 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 260
2022 British Columbia 49 51 205
2022 Alberta 43 57 230
2022 Saskatchewan 40 60 125
2022 Manitoba 35 65 50
2022 New Brunswick 32 68 75
2022 Nova Scotia 22 78 55
2020 National Capital Region 36 64 99
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 361
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 259
2020 British Columbia 46 54 318
2020 Alberta 41 59 251
2020 Saskatchewan 51 49 165
2020 Manitoba 46 54 53
2020 New Brunswick 36 64 87
2020 Nova Scotia 47 53 74
2019 National Capital Region 34 66 125
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 415
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 271
2019 British Columbia 45 55 321
2019 Alberta 39 61 317
2019 Saskatchewan 38 62 189
2019 Manitoba 37 63 74
2019 New Brunswick 34 66 87
2019 Nova Scotia 52 48 94
2018 National Capital Region 39 61 167
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 409
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 273
2018 British Columbia 41 59 346
2018 Alberta 43 57 282
2018 Saskatchewan 41 59 167
2018 Manitoba 52 48 88
2018 New Brunswick 32 68 111
2018 Nova Scotia 34 66 78

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 50 50 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 260
2022 British Columbia 56 44 205
2022 Alberta 55 45 230
2022 Saskatchewan 53 47 125
2022 Manitoba 44 56 50
2022 New Brunswick 45 55 75
2022 Nova Scotia 39 61 55
2020 National Capital Region 34 66 99
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 361
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 259
2020 British Columbia 53 47 318
2020 Alberta 52 48 251
2020 Saskatchewan 52 48 165
2020 Manitoba 55 45 53
2020 New Brunswick 55 45 87
2020 Nova Scotia 47 53 74
2019 National Capital Region 43 57 125
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 415
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 271
2019 British Columbia 57 43 321
2019 Alberta 53 47 317
2019 Saskatchewan 58 42 189
2019 Manitoba 41 59 74
2019 New Brunswick 42 58 87
2019 Nova Scotia 59 41 94
2018 National Capital Region 42 58 167
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 409
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 45 273
2018 British Columbia 52 48 346
2018 Alberta 52 48 282
2018 Saskatchewan 62 38 167
2018 Manitoba 49 51 88
2018 New Brunswick 44 56 111
2018 Nova Scotia 58 42 78

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 29 71 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 260
2022 British Columbia 45 55 205
2022 Alberta 53 47 230
2022 Saskatchewan 51 49 125
2022 Manitoba 57 43 50
2022 New Brunswick 44 56 75
2022 Nova Scotia 40 60 55
2020 National Capital Region 38 62 99
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 361
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 259
2020 British Columbia 49 51 318
2020 Alberta 47 53 251
2020 Saskatchewan 50 50 165
2020 Manitoba 37 63 53
2020 New Brunswick 44 56 87
2020 Nova Scotia 34 66 74
2019 National Capital Region 40 60 125
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 415
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 271
2019 British Columbia 52 48 321
2019 Alberta 45 55 317
2019 Saskatchewan 49 51 189
2019 Manitoba 39 61 74
2019 New Brunswick 36 64 87
2019 Nova Scotia 42 58 94
2018 National Capital Region 42 58 167
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 409
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 273
2018 British Columbia 43 57 346
2018 Alberta 45 55 282
2018 Saskatchewan 50 50 167
2018 Manitoba 47 53 88
2018 New Brunswick 46 54 111
2018 Nova Scotia 46 54 78

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 27 73 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 260
2022 British Columbia 45 55 205
2022 Alberta 40 60 230
2022 Saskatchewan 31 69 125
2022 Manitoba 17 83 50
2022 New Brunswick 30 70 75
2022 Nova Scotia 31 69 55
2020 National Capital Region 23 77 99
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 361
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 259
2020 British Columbia 38 62 318
2020 Alberta 35 65 251
2020 Saskatchewan 35 65 165
2020 Manitoba 43 57 53
2020 New Brunswick 33 67 87
2020 Nova Scotia 37 63 74
2019 National Capital Region 24 76 125
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 415
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 271
2019 British Columbia 38 62 321
2019 Alberta 33 67 317
2019 Saskatchewan 36 64 189
2019 Manitoba 31 69 74
2019 New Brunswick 28 72 87
2019 Nova Scotia 46 54 94
2018 National Capital Region 36 64 167
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 409
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 273
2018 British Columbia 38 62 346
2018 Alberta 38 62 282
2018 Saskatchewan 44 56 167
2018 Manitoba 37 63 88
2018 New Brunswick 27 73 111
2018 Nova Scotia 44 56 78

Question 59f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 54 46 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 64 36 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 73 27 260
2022 British Columbia 57 43 205
2022 Alberta 59 41 230
2022 Saskatchewan 68 32 125
2022 Manitoba 78 22 50
2022 New Brunswick 52 48 75
2022 Nova Scotia 63 37 55
2020 National Capital Region 55 45 99
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 35 361
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 73 27 259
2020 British Columbia 59 41 318
2020 Alberta 63 37 251
2020 Saskatchewan 63 37 165
2020 Manitoba 44 56 53
2020 New Brunswick 46 54 87
2020 Nova Scotia 47 53 74
2019 National Capital Region 53 47 125
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 38 415
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 64 36 271
2019 British Columbia 64 36 321
2019 Alberta 65 35 317
2019 Saskatchewan 62 38 189
2019 Manitoba 64 36 74
2019 New Brunswick 60 40 87
2019 Nova Scotia 45 55 94
2018 National Capital Region 66 34 167
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 38 409
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 73 27 273
2018 British Columbia 66 34 346
2018 Alberta 69 31 282
2018 Saskatchewan 69 31 167
2018 Manitoba 65 35 88
2018 New Brunswick 62 38 111
2018 Nova Scotia 58 42 78

Question 59g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 35 65 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 260
2022 British Columbia 42 58 205
2022 Alberta 53 47 230
2022 Saskatchewan 55 45 125
2022 Manitoba 54 46 50
2022 New Brunswick 31 69 75
2022 Nova Scotia 50 50 55
2020 National Capital Region 34 66 99
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 361
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 259
2020 British Columbia 50 50 318
2020 Alberta 48 52 251
2020 Saskatchewan 51 49 165
2020 Manitoba 37 63 53
2020 New Brunswick 51 49 87
2020 Nova Scotia 42 58 74
2019 National Capital Region 37 63 125
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 415
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 271
2019 British Columbia 52 48 321
2019 Alberta 46 54 317
2019 Saskatchewan 49 51 189
2019 Manitoba 40 60 74
2019 New Brunswick 35 65 87
2019 Nova Scotia 32 68 94
2018 National Capital Region 34 66 167
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 409
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 273
2018 British Columbia 51 49 346
2018 Alberta 53 47 282
2018 Saskatchewan 53 47 167
2018 Manitoba 46 54 88
2018 New Brunswick 43 57 111
2018 Nova Scotia 49 51 78

Question 59h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 260
2022 British Columbia 7 93 205
2022 Alberta 4 96 230
2022 Saskatchewan 12 88 125
2022 Manitoba 10 90 50
2022 New Brunswick 4 96 75
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 55
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 361
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 259
2020 British Columbia 6 94 318
2020 Alberta 6 94 251
2020 Saskatchewan 11 89 165
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 415
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 271
2019 British Columbia 9 91 321
2019 Alberta 7 93 317
2019 Saskatchewan 10 90 189
2019 Nova Scotia 13 87 94
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 409
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 273
2018 British Columbia 7 93 346
2018 Alberta 6 94 282
2018 Saskatchewan 9 91 167
2018 Manitoba 11 89 88
2018 New Brunswick 10 90 111
2018 Nova Scotia 11 89 78

Question 59i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 260
2022 British Columbia 14 86 205
2022 Alberta 18 82 230
2022 Saskatchewan 23 77 125
2022 Manitoba 16 84 50
2022 New Brunswick 17 83 75
2022 Nova Scotia 14 86 55
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 361
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 259
2020 British Columbia 11 89 318
2020 Alberta 14 86 251
2020 Saskatchewan 15 85 165
2020 Manitoba 19 81 53
2020 New Brunswick 11 89 87
2020 Nova Scotia 14 86 74
2019 National Capital Region 5 95 125
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 415
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 271
2019 British Columbia 18 82 321
2019 Alberta 17 83 317
2019 Saskatchewan 21 79 189
2019 Manitoba 26 74 74
2019 New Brunswick 14 86 87
2019 Nova Scotia 23 77 94
2018 National Capital Region 8 92 167
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 409
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 273
2018 British Columbia 15 85 346
2018 Alberta 17 83 282
2018 Saskatchewan 19 81 167
2018 Manitoba 28 72 88
2018 New Brunswick 16 84 111
2018 Nova Scotia 24 76 78

Question 59j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 21 79 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 260
2022 British Columbia 23 77 205
2022 Alberta 29 71 230
2022 Saskatchewan 32 68 125
2022 Manitoba 23 77 50
2022 New Brunswick 13 87 75
2022 Nova Scotia 15 85 55
2020 National Capital Region 14 86 99
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 361
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 259
2020 British Columbia 24 76 318
2020 Alberta 22 78 251
2020 Saskatchewan 24 76 165
2020 Manitoba 25 75 53
2020 New Brunswick 20 80 87
2020 Nova Scotia 20 80 74
2019 National Capital Region 12 88 125
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 415
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 271
2019 British Columbia 31 69 321
2019 Alberta 24 76 317
2019 Saskatchewan 20 80 189
2019 Manitoba 18 82 74
2019 New Brunswick 9 91 87
2019 Nova Scotia 24 76 94
2018 National Capital Region 17 83 167
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 409
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 273
2018 British Columbia 23 77 346
2018 Alberta 21 79 282
2018 Saskatchewan 26 74 167
2018 Manitoba 26 74 88
2018 New Brunswick 19 81 111
2018 Nova Scotia 23 77 78

Question 59k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 52 48 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 42 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 260
2022 British Columbia 69 31 205
2022 Alberta 67 33 230
2022 Saskatchewan 57 43 125
2022 Manitoba 66 34 50
2022 New Brunswick 46 54 75
2022 Nova Scotia 38 62 55
2020 National Capital Region 47 53 99
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 43 361
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 259
2020 British Columbia 66 34 318
2020 Alberta 68 32 251
2020 Saskatchewan 62 38 165
2020 Manitoba 50 50 53
2020 New Brunswick 66 34 87
2020 Nova Scotia 61 39 74
2019 National Capital Region 45 55 125
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 45 415
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 271
2019 British Columbia 59 41 321
2019 Alberta 57 43 317
2019 Saskatchewan 58 42 189
2019 Manitoba 48 52 74
2019 New Brunswick 52 48 87
2019 Nova Scotia 63 37 94
2018 National Capital Region 49 51 167
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 44 409
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 273
2018 British Columbia 58 42 346
2018 Alberta 58 42 282
2018 Saskatchewan 66 34 167
2018 Manitoba 51 49 88
2018 New Brunswick 40 60 111
2018 Nova Scotia 69 31 78

Question 59l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 20 80 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 260
2022 British Columbia 35 65 205
2022 Alberta 36 64 230
2022 Saskatchewan 45 55 125
2022 Manitoba 46 54 50
2022 New Brunswick 32 68 75
2022 Nova Scotia 29 71 55
2020 National Capital Region 26 74 99
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 361
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 259
2020 British Columbia 36 64 318
2020 Alberta 36 64 251
2020 Saskatchewan 37 63 165
2020 Manitoba 31 69 53
2020 New Brunswick 43 57 87
2020 Nova Scotia 31 69 74
2019 National Capital Region 22 78 125
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 415
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 271
2019 British Columbia 38 62 321
2019 Alberta 40 60 317
2019 Saskatchewan 32 68 189
2019 Manitoba 42 58 74
2019 New Brunswick 31 69 87
2019 Nova Scotia 41 59 94
2018 National Capital Region 26 74 167
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 409
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 273
2018 British Columbia 41 59 346
2018 Alberta 41 59 282
2018 Saskatchewan 35 65 167
2018 Manitoba 35 65 88
2018 New Brunswick 34 66 111
2018 Nova Scotia 39 61 78

Question 59m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 16 84 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 260
2022 British Columbia 18 82 205
2022 Alberta 18 82 230
2022 Saskatchewan 16 84 125
2022 Manitoba 18 82 50
2022 New Brunswick 32 68 75
2022 Nova Scotia 14 86 55
2020 National Capital Region 29 71 99
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 361
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 259
2020 British Columbia 17 83 318
2020 Alberta 20 80 251
2020 Saskatchewan 18 82 165
2020 Manitoba 23 77 53
2020 New Brunswick 19 81 87
2020 Nova Scotia 22 78 74
2019 National Capital Region 16 84 125
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 415
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 271
2019 British Columbia 19 81 321
2019 Alberta 19 81 317
2019 Saskatchewan 26 74 189
2019 Manitoba 11 89 74
2019 New Brunswick 14 86 87
2019 Nova Scotia 18 82 94
2018 National Capital Region 13 87 167
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 409
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 273
2018 British Columbia 14 86 346
2018 Alberta 12 88 282
2018 Saskatchewan 17 83 167
2018 Manitoba 19 81 88
2018 New Brunswick 17 83 111
2018 Nova Scotia 29 71 78

Question 60a. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 55 45 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 260
2022 British Columbia 38 62 205
2022 Alberta 42 58 230
2022 Saskatchewan 42 58 125
2022 Manitoba 24 76 50
2022 New Brunswick 27 73 75
2022 Nova Scotia 39 61 55
2020 National Capital Region 54 46 99
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 361
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 259
2020 British Columbia 44 56 318
2020 Alberta 42 58 251
2020 Saskatchewan 41 59 165
2020 Manitoba 47 53 53
2020 New Brunswick 50 50 87
2020 Nova Scotia 46 54 74
2019 National Capital Region 62 38 123
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 411
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 47 270
2019 British Columbia 43 57 317
2019 Alberta 41 59 317
2019 Saskatchewan 43 57 189
2019 Manitoba 40 60 74
2019 New Brunswick 51 49 87
2019 Nova Scotia 47 53 91
2018 National Capital Region 48 52 167
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 409
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 273
2018 British Columbia 42 58 345
2018 Alberta 41 59 281
2018 Saskatchewan 40 60 167
2018 Manitoba 43 57 87
2018 New Brunswick 36 64 111
2018 Nova Scotia 46 54 78

Question 60b. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 25 75 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 260
2022 British Columbia 26 74 205
2022 Alberta 31 69 230
2022 Saskatchewan 31 69 125
2022 Manitoba 25 75 50
2022 New Brunswick 11 89 75
2022 Nova Scotia 23 77 55
2020 National Capital Region 28 72 99
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 361
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 259
2020 British Columbia 25 75 318
2020 Alberta 29 71 251
2020 Saskatchewan 27 73 165
2020 Manitoba 37 63 53
2020 New Brunswick 34 66 87
2020 Nova Scotia 26 74 74
2019 National Capital Region 30 70 123
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 411
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 270
2019 British Columbia 34 66 317
2019 Alberta 29 71 317
2019 Saskatchewan 29 71 189
2019 Manitoba 39 61 74
2019 New Brunswick 28 72 87
2019 Nova Scotia 28 72 91
2018 National Capital Region 26 74 167
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 409
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 273
2018 British Columbia 34 66 345
2018 Alberta 29 71 281
2018 Saskatchewan 25 75 167
2018 Manitoba 34 66 87
2018 New Brunswick 26 74 111
2018 Nova Scotia 33 67 78

Question 60c. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 260
2022 British Columbia 6 94 205
2022 Alberta 7 93 230
2022 Saskatchewan 9 91 125
2022 Manitoba 1 99 50
2022 New Brunswick 2 98 75
2022 Nova Scotia 8 92 55
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 361
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 259
2020 British Columbia 11 89 318
2020 Alberta 3 97 251
2020 Saskatchewan 7 93 165
2020 Manitoba 10 90 53
2020 New Brunswick 3 97 87
2019 National Capital Region 9 91 123
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 411
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 270
2019 British Columbia 8 92 317
2019 Alberta 8 92 317
2019 Saskatchewan 7 93 189
2019 New Brunswick 6 94 87
2019 Nova Scotia 6 94 91
2018 National Capital Region 6 94 167
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 409
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 273
2018 British Columbia 6 94 345
2018 Alberta 10 90 281
2018 Saskatchewan 9 91 167
2018 New Brunswick 5 95 111
2018 Nova Scotia 8 92 78

Question 60d. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 27 73 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 260
2022 British Columbia 28 72 205
2022 Alberta 28 72 230
2022 Saskatchewan 22 78 125
2022 Manitoba 27 73 50
2022 New Brunswick 14 86 75
2022 Nova Scotia 18 82 55
2020 National Capital Region 17 83 99
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 361
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 259
2020 British Columbia 32 68 318
2020 Alberta 23 77 251
2020 Saskatchewan 26 74 165
2020 Manitoba 30 70 53
2020 New Brunswick 19 81 87
2020 Nova Scotia 28 72 74
2019 National Capital Region 17 83 123
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 411
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 270
2019 British Columbia 37 63 317
2019 Alberta 31 69 317
2019 Saskatchewan 22 78 189
2019 Manitoba 30 70 74
2019 New Brunswick 24 76 87
2019 Nova Scotia 38 62 91
2018 National Capital Region 22 78 167
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 409
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 273
2018 British Columbia 30 70 345
2018 Alberta 27 73 281
2018 Saskatchewan 24 76 167
2018 Manitoba 30 70 87
2018 New Brunswick 18 82 111
2018 Nova Scotia 28 72 78

Question 60e. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 15 85 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 260
2022 British Columbia 12 88 205
2022 Alberta 14 86 230
2022 Saskatchewan 12 88 125
2022 Manitoba 18 82 50
2022 New Brunswick 3 97 75
2022 Nova Scotia 12 88 55
2020 National Capital Region 16 84 99
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 361
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 259
2020 British Columbia 14 86 318
2020 Alberta 15 85 251
2020 Saskatchewan 12 88 165
2020 Manitoba 21 79 53
2020 New Brunswick 17 83 87
2020 Nova Scotia 7 93 74
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 123
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 411
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 270
2019 British Columbia 13 87 317
2019 Alberta 14 86 317
2019 Saskatchewan 12 88 189
2019 Manitoba 11 89 74
2019 New Brunswick 9 91 87
2019 Nova Scotia 16 84 91
2018 National Capital Region 13 87 167
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 409
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 273
2018 British Columbia 13 87 345
2018 Alberta 13 87 281
2018 Saskatchewan 14 86 167
2018 Manitoba 10 90 87
2018 New Brunswick 11 89 111
2018 Nova Scotia 12 88 78

Question 60f. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 260
2022 British Columbia 15 85 205
2022 Alberta 11 89 230
2022 Saskatchewan 11 89 125
2022 Manitoba 8 92 50
2022 New Brunswick 3 97 75
2022 Nova Scotia 11 89 55
2020 National Capital Region 8 92 99
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 361
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 259
2020 British Columbia 15 85 318
2020 Alberta 11 89 251
2020 Saskatchewan 6 94 165
2020 Manitoba 10 90 53
2020 Nova Scotia 12 88 74
2019 National Capital Region 8 92 123
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 411
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 270
2019 British Columbia 13 87 317
2019 Alberta 13 87 317
2019 Saskatchewan 9 91 189
2019 Manitoba 7 93 74
2019 New Brunswick 12 88 87
2019 Nova Scotia 15 85 91
2018 National Capital Region 6 94 167
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 409
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 273
2018 British Columbia 11 89 345
2018 Alberta 9 91 281
2018 Saskatchewan 10 90 167
2018 Manitoba 10 90 87
2018 New Brunswick 5 95 111

Question 60g. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 16 84 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 260
2022 British Columbia 12 88 205
2022 Alberta 17 83 230
2022 Saskatchewan 18 82 125
2022 Manitoba 10 90 50
2022 New Brunswick 9 91 75
2022 Nova Scotia 22 78 55
2020 National Capital Region 8 92 99
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 361
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 259
2020 British Columbia 16 84 318
2020 Alberta 19 81 251
2020 Saskatchewan 18 82 165
2020 Manitoba 20 80 53
2020 New Brunswick 15 85 87
2020 Nova Scotia 15 85 74
2019 National Capital Region 12 88 123
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 411
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 270
2019 British Columbia 21 79 317
2019 Alberta 19 81 317
2019 Saskatchewan 21 79 189
2019 Manitoba 27 73 74
2019 New Brunswick 16 84 87
2019 Nova Scotia 17 83 91
2018 National Capital Region 18 82 167
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 409
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 273
2018 British Columbia 19 81 345
2018 Alberta 19 81 281
2018 Saskatchewan 20 80 167
2018 Manitoba 22 78 87
2018 New Brunswick 18 82 111
2018 Nova Scotia 21 79 78

Question 60h. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 16 84 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 260
2022 British Columbia 13 87 205
2022 Alberta 9 91 230
2022 Saskatchewan 11 89 125
2022 Manitoba 6 94 50
2022 New Brunswick 8 92 75
2022 Nova Scotia 10 90 55
2020 National Capital Region 17 83 99
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 361
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 259
2020 British Columbia 10 90 318
2020 Alberta 8 92 251
2020 Saskatchewan 17 83 165
2020 Manitoba 10 90 53
2020 New Brunswick 10 90 87
2020 Nova Scotia 13 87 74
2019 National Capital Region 14 86 123
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 411
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 270
2019 British Columbia 16 84 317
2019 Alberta 15 85 317
2019 Saskatchewan 11 89 189
2019 Manitoba 14 86 74
2019 New Brunswick 8 92 87
2019 Nova Scotia 21 79 91
2018 National Capital Region 14 86 167
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 409
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 273
2018 British Columbia 14 86 345
2018 Alberta 16 84 281
2018 Saskatchewan 14 86 167
2018 Manitoba 14 86 87
2018 New Brunswick 14 86 111
2018 Nova Scotia 15 85 78

Question 60i. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 20 80 105
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 260
2022 British Columbia 32 68 205
2022 Alberta 31 69 230
2022 Saskatchewan 34 66 125
2022 Manitoba 41 59 50
2022 New Brunswick 58 42 75
2022 Nova Scotia 29 71 55
2020 National Capital Region 24 76 99
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 361
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 259
2020 British Columbia 28 72 318
2020 Alberta 33 67 251
2020 Saskatchewan 35 65 165
2020 Manitoba 27 73 53
2020 New Brunswick 28 72 87
2020 Nova Scotia 20 80 74
2019 National Capital Region 22 78 123
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 411
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 270
2019 British Columbia 22 78 317
2019 Alberta 29 71 317
2019 Saskatchewan 33 67 189
2019 Manitoba 26 74 74
2019 New Brunswick 26 74 87
2019 Nova Scotia 14 86 91
2018 National Capital Region 26 74 167
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 409
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 273
2018 British Columbia 27 73 345
2018 Alberta 28 72 281
2018 Saskatchewan 29 71 167
2018 Manitoba 24 76 87
2018 New Brunswick 34 66 111
2018 Nova Scotia 25 75 78

Question 61a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 95
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 235
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 225
2022 British Columbia 5 95 180
2022 Alberta 8 92 205
2022 Saskatchewan 10 90 115
2022 Manitoba 10 90 50
2022 New Brunswick 3 97 70
2022 Nova Scotia 12 88 50
2020 National Capital Region 18 82 94
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 338
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 231
2020 British Columbia 10 90 278
2020 Alberta 8 92 227
2020 Saskatchewan 8 92 157
2020 Manitoba 15 85 46
2020 Nova Scotia 13 87 67
2019 National Capital Region 13 87 114
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 374
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 234
2019 British Columbia 13 87 278
2019 Alberta 11 89 280
2019 Saskatchewan 7 93 169
2019 Manitoba 14 86 67
2019 New Brunswick 6 94 78
2019 Nova Scotia 14 86 81
2018 National Capital Region 11 89 159
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 369
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 246
2018 British Columbia 12 88 308
2018 Alberta 9 91 259
2018 Saskatchewan 8 92 148
2018 Manitoba 14 86 80
2018 New Brunswick 8 92 104

Question 61b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 19 81 95
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 235
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 225
2022 British Columbia 9 91 180
2022 Alberta 12 88 205
2022 Saskatchewan 21 79 115
2022 Manitoba 19 81 50
2022 New Brunswick 18 82 70
2022 Nova Scotia 28 72 50
2020 National Capital Region 16 84 94
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 338
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 231
2020 British Columbia 14 86 278
2020 Alberta 13 87 227
2020 Saskatchewan 15 85 157
2020 Manitoba 31 69 46
2020 Nova Scotia 11 89 67
2019 National Capital Region 23 77 114
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 374
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 234
2019 British Columbia 15 85 278
2019 Alberta 15 85 280
2019 Saskatchewan 18 82 169
2019 Manitoba 20 80 67
2019 New Brunswick 11 89 78
2019 Nova Scotia 14 86 81
2018 National Capital Region 17 83 159
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 369
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 246
2018 British Columbia 13 87 308
2018 Alberta 11 89 259
2018 Saskatchewan 16 84 148
2018 Manitoba 16 84 80
2018 New Brunswick 14 86 104

Question 61c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 7 93 95
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 235
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 225
2022 British Columbia 3 97 180
2022 Alberta 8 92 205
2022 Saskatchewan 7 93 115
2022 Manitoba 18 82 50
2022 New Brunswick 7 93 70
2022 Nova Scotia 20 80 50
2020 National Capital Region 16 84 94
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 338
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 231
2020 British Columbia 10 90 278
2020 Alberta 5 95 227
2020 Saskatchewan 10 90 157
2020 Manitoba 12 88 46
2020 Nova Scotia 12 88 67
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 114
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 374
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 234
2019 British Columbia 9 91 278
2019 Alberta 7 93 280
2019 Saskatchewan 10 90 169
2019 Manitoba 10 90 67
2019 New Brunswick 12 88 78
2019 Nova Scotia 10 90 81
2018 National Capital Region 9 91 159
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 369
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 246
2018 British Columbia 6 94 308
2018 Alberta 5 95 259
2018 Saskatchewan 8 92 148
2018 Manitoba 9 91 80
2018 New Brunswick 14 86 104

Question 61d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 95
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 235
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 225
2022 British Columbia 2 98 180
2022 Alberta 7 93 205
2022 Saskatchewan 7 93 115
2022 Manitoba 10 90 50
2022 New Brunswick 3 97 70
2022 Nova Scotia 6 94 50
2020 National Capital Region 7 93 94
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 338
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 231
2020 British Columbia 8 92 278
2020 Alberta 4 96 227
2020 Saskatchewan 2 98 157
2019 National Capital Region 7 93 114
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 374
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 234
2019 British Columbia 4 96 278
2019 Alberta 6 94 280
2019 Saskatchewan 3 97 169
2019 Manitoba 9 91 67
2019 New Brunswick 7 93 78
2018 National Capital Region 7 93 159
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 369
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 246
2018 British Columbia 7 93 308
2018 Alberta 6 94 259
2018 Saskatchewan 5 95 148
2018 New Brunswick 6 94 104

Question 61e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 95
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 235
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 225
2022 British Columbia 3 97 180
2022 Alberta 4 96 205
2022 Saskatchewan 9 91 115
2022 Manitoba 3 97 50
2022 New Brunswick 3 97 70
2022 Nova Scotia 3 97 50
2020 National Capital Region 16 84 94
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 338
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 231
2020 British Columbia 10 90 278
2020 Alberta 5 95 227
2020 Saskatchewan 6 94 157
2020 Nova Scotia 7 93 67
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 114
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 374
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 234
2019 British Columbia 6 94 278
2019 Alberta 7 93 280
2019 Saskatchewan 5 95 169
2019 Manitoba 6 94 67
2019 New Brunswick 7 93 78
2018 National Capital Region 9 91 159
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 369
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 246
2018 British Columbia 8 92 308
2018 Alberta 4 96 259
2018 Saskatchewan 6 94 148
2018 New Brunswick 7 93 104
2018 Nova Scotia 6 94 74

Question 61f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 95
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 235
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 225
2022 British Columbia 4 96 180
2022 Alberta 5 95 205
2022 Saskatchewan 4 96 115
2022 Manitoba 4 96 50
2022 New Brunswick 1 99 70
2022 Nova Scotia 13 87 50
2020 National Capital Region 7 93 94
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 338
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 231
2020 British Columbia 6 94 278
2020 Alberta 4 96 227
2020 Saskatchewan 7 93 157
2019 National Capital Region 16 84 114
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 374
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 234
2019 British Columbia 4 96 278
2019 Alberta 9 91 280
2019 Saskatchewan 6 94 169
2019 New Brunswick 13 87 78
2018 National Capital Region 11 89 159
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 369
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 246
2018 British Columbia 4 96 308
2018 Alberta 12 88 259
2018 Saskatchewan 6 94 148
2018 Manitoba 8 92 80
2018 New Brunswick 5 95 104

Question 61g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 13 87 95
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 235
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 225
2022 British Columbia 10 90 180
2022 Alberta 4 96 205
2022 Saskatchewan 5 95 115
2022 Manitoba 3 97 50
2022 New Brunswick 7 93 70
2022 Nova Scotia 8 92 50
2020 National Capital Region 12 88 94
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 338
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 231
2020 British Columbia 6 94 278
2020 Alberta 4 96 227
2020 Saskatchewan 7 93 157
2020 Manitoba 0 100 46
2020 Nova Scotia 5 95 67
2019 National Capital Region 18 82 114
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 374
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 234
2019 British Columbia 5 95 278
2019 Alberta 4 96 280
2019 Saskatchewan 12 88 169
2019 Manitoba 5 95 67
2019 New Brunswick 6 94 78
2018 National Capital Region 14 86 159
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 369
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 246
2018 British Columbia 5 95 308
2018 Alberta 3 97 259
2018 Saskatchewan 7 93 148
2018 Manitoba 12 88 80
2018 New Brunswick 3 97 104

Question 61h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 95
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 235
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 225
2022 British Columbia 16 84 180
2022 Alberta 12 88 205
2022 Saskatchewan 19 81 115
2022 Manitoba 3 97 50
2022 New Brunswick 28 72 70
2022 Nova Scotia 4 96 50
2020 National Capital Region 13 87 94
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 338
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 231
2020 British Columbia 12 88 278
2020 Alberta 13 87 227
2020 Saskatchewan 16 84 157
2020 Nova Scotia 16 84 67
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 114
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 374
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 234
2019 British Columbia 9 91 278
2019 Alberta 10 90 280
2019 Saskatchewan 12 88 169
2019 Manitoba 13 87 67
2019 New Brunswick 10 90 78
2019 Nova Scotia 15 85 81
2018 National Capital Region 10 90 159
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 369
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 246
2018 British Columbia 11 89 308
2018 Alberta 10 90 259
2018 Saskatchewan 12 88 148
2018 Manitoba 9 91 80
2018 Nova Scotia 10 90 74

Question 61i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 15 85 95
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 235
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 225
2022 British Columbia 11 89 180
2022 Alberta 14 86 205
2022 Saskatchewan 7 93 115
2022 Manitoba 13 87 50
2022 New Brunswick 10 90 70
2022 Nova Scotia 12 88 50
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 94
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 338
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 231
2020 British Columbia 12 88 278
2020 Alberta 12 88 227
2020 Saskatchewan 21 79 157
2020 Manitoba 7 93 46
2020 Nova Scotia 9 91 67
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 114
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 374
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 234
2019 British Columbia 16 84 278
2019 Alberta 10 90 280
2019 Saskatchewan 21 79 169
2019 Manitoba 16 84 67
2019 New Brunswick 9 91 78
2019 Nova Scotia 12 88 81
2018 National Capital Region 10 90 159
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 369
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 246
2018 British Columbia 13 87 308
2018 Alberta 11 89 259
2018 Saskatchewan 16 84 148
2018 Manitoba 13 87 80
2018 New Brunswick 5 95 104

Question 61j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 29 71 95
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 235
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 225
2022 British Columbia 35 65 180
2022 Alberta 46 54 205
2022 Saskatchewan 34 66 115
2022 Manitoba 34 66 50
2022 New Brunswick 39 61 70
2022 Nova Scotia 39 61 50
2020 National Capital Region 31 69 94
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 338
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 231
2020 British Columbia 48 52 278
2020 Alberta 36 64 227
2020 Saskatchewan 46 54 157
2020 Manitoba 44 56 46
2020 Nova Scotia 48 52 67
2019 National Capital Region 24 76 114
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 374
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 234
2019 British Columbia 39 61 278
2019 Alberta 35 65 280
2019 Saskatchewan 43 57 169
2019 Manitoba 42 58 67
2019 New Brunswick 36 64 78
2019 Nova Scotia 47 53 81
2018 National Capital Region 36 64 159
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 369
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 246
2018 British Columbia 48 52 308
2018 Alberta 38 62 259
2018 Saskatchewan 41 59 148
2018 Manitoba 35 65 80
2018 New Brunswick 38 62 104

Question 61k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 20 80 95
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 235
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 225
2022 British Columbia 10 90 180
2022 Alberta 16 84 205
2022 Saskatchewan 10 90 115
2022 Manitoba 12 88 50
2022 New Brunswick 8 92 70
2022 Nova Scotia 4 96 50
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 94
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 338
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 231
2020 British Columbia 13 87 278
2020 Alberta 10 90 227
2020 Saskatchewan 9 91 157
2020 Manitoba 23 77 46
2020 Nova Scotia 13 87 67
2019 National Capital Region 9 91 114
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 374
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 234
2019 British Columbia 12 88 278
2019 Alberta 11 89 280
2019 Saskatchewan 15 85 169
2019 Manitoba 9 91 67
2019 Nova Scotia 16 84 81
2018 National Capital Region 11 89 159
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 369
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 246
2018 British Columbia 10 90 308
2018 Alberta 17 83 259
2018 Saskatchewan 14 86 148
2018 Manitoba 7 93 80
2018 Nova Scotia 12 88 74

Question 61l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 49 51 95
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 235
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 225
2022 British Columbia 58 42 180
2022 Alberta 65 35 205
2022 Saskatchewan 58 42 115
2022 Manitoba 60 40 50
2022 New Brunswick 54 46 70
2022 Nova Scotia 49 51 50
2020 National Capital Region 44 56 94
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 338
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 231
2020 British Columbia 60 40 278
2020 Alberta 54 46 227
2020 Saskatchewan 62 38 157
2020 Manitoba 60 40 46
2020 Nova Scotia 71 29 67
2019 National Capital Region 42 58 114
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 47 374
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 234
2019 British Columbia 56 44 278
2019 Alberta 52 48 280
2019 Saskatchewan 56 44 169
2019 Manitoba 49 51 67
2019 New Brunswick 54 46 78
2019 Nova Scotia 64 36 81
2018 National Capital Region 53 47 159
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 369
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 246
2018 British Columbia 59 41 308
2018 Alberta 55 45 259
2018 Saskatchewan 55 45 148
2018 Manitoba 52 48 80
2018 New Brunswick 44 56 104

Question 61m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 1 99 95
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 235
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 1 99 225
2022 British Columbia 2 98 180
2022 Alberta 5 95 205
2022 Saskatchewan 5 95 115
2022 Manitoba 3 97 50
2022 New Brunswick 7 93 70
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 50
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 94
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 338
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 231
2020 Saskatchewan 6 94 157
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 67
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 374
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 234
2019 British Columbia 2 98 278
2019 Alberta 3 97 280
2019 Saskatchewan 5 95 169
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 369
2018 British Columbia 2 98 308
2018 Alberta 6 94 259
2018 Saskatchewan 6 94 148

Question 61n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 51 49 95
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 69 31 235
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 41 225
2022 British Columbia 71 29 180
2022 Alberta 68 32 205
2022 Saskatchewan 61 39 115
2022 Manitoba 82 18 50
2022 New Brunswick 64 36 70
2022 Nova Scotia 60 40 50
2020 National Capital Region 47 53 94
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 33 338
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 231
2020 British Columbia 64 36 278
2020 Alberta 72 28 227
2020 Saskatchewan 70 30 157
2020 Manitoba 65 35 46
2020 Nova Scotia 63 37 67
2019 National Capital Region 44 56 114
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 70 30 374
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 234
2019 British Columbia 68 32 278
2019 Alberta 65 35 280
2019 Saskatchewan 71 29 169
2019 Manitoba 63 37 67
2019 New Brunswick 52 48 78
2019 Nova Scotia 70 30 81
2018 National Capital Region 61 39 159
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 70 30 369
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 246
2018 British Columbia 66 34 308
2018 Alberta 67 33 259
2018 Saskatchewan 65 35 148
2018 Manitoba 62 38 80
2018 New Brunswick 57 43 104

Question 61o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 95
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 1 99 235
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 225
2022 British Columbia 1 99 180
2022 Alberta 4 96 205
2022 Saskatchewan 2 98 115
2022 Manitoba 0 100 50
2022 New Brunswick 3 97 70
2022 Nova Scotia 3 97 50

Question 61p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 13 87 95
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 235
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 225
2022 British Columbia 18 82 180
2022 Alberta 16 84 205
2022 Saskatchewan 22 78 115
2022 Manitoba 8 92 50
2022 New Brunswick 19 81 70
2022 Nova Scotia 16 84 50
2020 National Capital Region 21 79 94
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 338
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 231
2020 British Columbia 14 86 278
2020 Alberta 14 86 227
2020 Saskatchewan 15 85 157
2020 Manitoba 13 87 46
2020 Nova Scotia 5 95 67
2019 National Capital Region 13 87 114
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 374
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 234
2019 British Columbia 14 86 278
2019 Alberta 15 85 280
2019 Saskatchewan 15 85 169
2019 Manitoba 11 89 67
2019 New Brunswick 6 94 78
2018 National Capital Region 5 95 159
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 369
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 246
2018 British Columbia 8 92 308
2018 Alberta 19 81 259
2018 Saskatchewan 14 86 148
2018 Manitoba 11 89 80
2018 New Brunswick 16 84 104

Question 62. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 15 14 14 7 9 31 9 49 27 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 15 17 13 21 19 5 34 44 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 18 18 14 19 17 6 34 43 1345
2022 British Columbia 10 11 17 12 26 19 5 28 50 895
2022 Alberta 9 13 15 13 30 15 5 27 54 755
2022 Saskatchewan 10 13 19 14 19 18 6 31 44 555
2022 Manitoba 9 14 19 11 22 22 4 30 44 200
2022 New Brunswick 13 19 17 11 11 22 7 45 31 455
2022 Nova Scotia 8 16 17 16 18 19 5 32 45 175
2020 National Capital Region 18 19 18 7 6 24 7 54 19 1219
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 18 21 16 17 11 3 36 39 1629
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 23 24 15 14 14 3 37 34 1543
2020 British Columbia 12 17 16 15 26 11 3 34 48 1332
2020 Alberta 13 17 21 16 20 11 2 35 41 980
2020 Saskatchewan 14 18 20 13 21 11 3 37 40 746
2020 Manitoba 10 22 21 9 19 14 5 39 35 260
2020 New Brunswick 19 21 19 11 12 13 4 48 29 572
2020 Nova Scotia 9 16 24 13 27 7 4 28 45 269
2020 Prince Edward Island 13 54 22 0 0 10 0 76 0 17
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 24 10 12 0 26 6 68 18 32
2019 National Capital Region 16 18 21 10 8 19 7 47 24 1069
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 20 21 16 20 9 3 36 40 1671
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 23 26 14 13 14 4 36 33 1572
2019 British Columbia 9 17 17 16 28 10 2 30 51 1229
2019 Alberta 12 19 18 17 26 7 2 34 47 1072
2019 Saskatchewan 15 19 21 12 20 11 3 39 37 762
2019 Manitoba 14 21 23 12 19 11 1 39 35 279
2019 New Brunswick 14 20 25 11 14 12 4 41 29 528
2019 Nova Scotia 8 11 19 20 35 6 2 20 60 319
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 27 16 0 7 20 10 67 10 30
2018 National Capital Region 13 20 21 14 13 15 4 41 33 973
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 19 23 17 23 6 1 31 44 1418
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 24 24 15 17 11 2 36 37 1329
2018 British Columbia 7 17 23 16 30 7 1 26 50 1086
2018 Alberta 8 17 22 18 30 4 1 26 51 745
2018 Saskatchewan 11 21 23 16 22 5 2 34 41 614
2018 Manitoba 10 15 26 16 24 8 1 28 44 258
2018 New Brunswick 13 23 20 16 16 10 2 41 36 513
2018 Nova Scotia 7 16 24 19 27 6 1 24 50 253
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 30 22 0 0 39 0 64 0 19

Question 63. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 26 29 16 7 8 13 1 64 17 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 23 15 14 20 7 2 46 38 1120
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 29 21 13 16 8 1 45 32 1345
2022 British Columbia 18 23 16 14 22 6 1 44 39 895
2022 Alberta 16 19 14 18 25 4 3 39 47 755
2022 Saskatchewan 19 23 17 14 20 5 1 45 36 550
2022 Manitoba 17 20 16 16 22 8 1 41 42 200
2022 New Brunswick 23 29 21 9 8 9 1 58 19 455
2022 Nova Scotia 12 22 20 18 20 9 1 37 41 175
2020 National Capital Region 31 31 17 7 4 9 1 69 12 1217
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 25 19 15 15 4 1 48 31 1628
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 35 22 15 12 3 0 49 28 1545
2020 British Columbia 18 25 17 14 21 4 1 46 37 1327
2020 Alberta 20 24 20 16 16 4 1 47 33 976
2020 Saskatchewan 22 21 20 12 20 4 1 45 34 743
2020 Manitoba 18 34 16 13 15 4 0 53 30 259
2020 New Brunswick 28 27 19 12 10 3 1 58 22 573
2020 Nova Scotia 16 20 18 15 29 2 0 37 45 269
2020 Prince Edward Island 30 51 10 0 0 8 0 89 0 17
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 21 13 9 3 11 0 72 14 32
2019 National Capital Region 32 31 17 8 6 5 1 67 15 1067
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 27 21 13 16 3 1 48 31 1666
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 35 26 12 10 4 1 50 22 1572
2019 British Columbia 17 25 16 17 22 3 1 43 40 1223
2019 Alberta 18 26 18 16 20 2 0 45 37 1067
2019 Saskatchewan 25 27 18 12 15 3 0 53 28 761
2019 Manitoba 23 26 20 12 17 2 0 51 29 279
2019 New Brunswick 26 28 21 12 9 3 1 57 21 527
2019 Nova Scotia 12 17 17 16 34 4 1 30 52 319
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 30 10 3 7 7 3 77 12 30
2018 National Capital Region 25 32 19 11 8 4 1 60 20 974
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 26 20 17 19 2 0 43 37 1413
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 36 22 14 12 3 0 51 27 1325
2018 British Columbia 15 26 22 14 21 2 0 42 36 1083
2018 Alberta 12 27 21 13 27 1 0 39 40 747
2018 Saskatchewan 19 26 18 17 19 1 0 46 36 612
2018 Manitoba 17 25 20 15 22 3 0 43 37 260
2018 New Brunswick 23 31 18 13 12 3 0 55 26 513
2018 Nova Scotia 12 21 21 20 25 1 0 33 46 252
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 48 5 0 0 18 0 93 0 19

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Question 64. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 1120
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 1345
2022 British Columbia 20 80 895
2022 Alberta 19 81 755
2022 Saskatchewan 17 83 555
2022 Manitoba 19 81 200
2022 New Brunswick 14 86 455
2022 Nova Scotia 20 80 175
2020 National Capital Region 7 93 1217
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 1626
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 1543
2020 British Columbia 18 82 1329
2020 Alberta 18 82 977
2020 Saskatchewan 16 84 743
2020 Manitoba 10 90 259
2020 New Brunswick 12 88 569
2020 Nova Scotia 19 81 266
2020 Prince Edward Island 0 100 17
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 31
2019 National Capital Region 5 95 1068
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 1662
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 1560
2019 British Columbia 18 82 1222
2019 Alberta 18 82 1069
2019 Saskatchewan 17 83 760
2019 Manitoba 16 84 279
2019 New Brunswick 10 90 526
2019 Nova Scotia 20 80 319
2018 National Capital Region 8 92 978
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 1409
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 1321
2018 British Columbia 19 81 1082
2018 Alberta 17 83 749
2018 Saskatchewan 16 84 613
2018 Manitoba 18 82 260
2018 New Brunswick 11 89 511
2018 Nova Scotia 17 83 251
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 19

Question 65a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 36 64 80
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 160
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 155
2022 British Columbia 38 62 145
2022 Alberta 37 63 130
2022 Saskatchewan 37 63 75
2022 Manitoba 49 51 25
2022 New Brunswick 26 74 45
2022 Nova Scotia 51 49 30
2020 National Capital Region 36 64 75
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 196
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 129
2020 British Columbia 38 62 188
2020 Alberta 49 51 141
2020 Saskatchewan 59 41 88
2020 Manitoba 46 54 21
2020 New Brunswick 36 64 51
2020 Nova Scotia 36 64 45
2019 National Capital Region 48 52 51
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 195
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 130
2019 British Columbia 45 55 176
2019 Alberta 50 50 162
2019 Saskatchewan 51 49 100
2019 Manitoba 60 40 40
2019 New Brunswick 32 68 40
2019 Nova Scotia 29 71 57
2018 National Capital Region 36 64 71
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 170
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 110
2018 British Columbia 41 59 164
2018 Alberta 55 45 114
2018 Saskatchewan 53 47 83
2018 Manitoba 45 55 38
2018 New Brunswick 43 57 39
2018 Nova Scotia 32 68 34

Question 65b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 75 25 80
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 73 27 160
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 70 30 155
2022 British Columbia 76 24 145
2022 Alberta 77 23 130
2022 Saskatchewan 75 25 75
2022 Manitoba 81 19 25
2022 New Brunswick 69 31 45
2022 Nova Scotia 66 34 30
2020 National Capital Region 77 23 75
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 78 22 196
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 78 22 129
2020 British Columbia 78 22 188
2020 Alberta 66 34 141
2020 Saskatchewan 70 30 88
2020 Manitoba 70 30 21
2020 New Brunswick 78 22 51
2020 Nova Scotia 84 16 45
2019 National Capital Region 75 25 51
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 78 22 195
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 78 22 130
2019 British Columbia 82 18 176
2019 Alberta 78 22 162
2019 Saskatchewan 74 26 100
2019 Manitoba 67 33 40
2019 New Brunswick 79 21 40
2019 Nova Scotia 88 12 57
2018 National Capital Region 79 21 71
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 78 22 170
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 71 29 110
2018 British Columbia 76 24 164
2018 Alberta 78 22 114
2018 Saskatchewan 64 36 83
2018 Manitoba 66 34 38
2018 New Brunswick 59 41 39
2018 Nova Scotia 80 20 34

Question 65c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 2 98 80
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 160
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 155
2022 British Columbia 8 92 145
2022 Alberta 7 93 130
2022 Saskatchewan 6 94 75
2022 Manitoba 11 89 25
2022 New Brunswick 8 92 45
2022 Nova Scotia 3 97 30
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 196
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 129
2020 British Columbia 7 93 188
2020 Alberta 7 93 141
2020 Saskatchewan 9 91 88
2020 Manitoba 0 100 21
2020 New Brunswick 13 87 51
2019 National Capital Region 9 91 51
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 195
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 130
2019 British Columbia 5 95 176
2019 Alberta 6 94 162
2019 Saskatchewan 10 90 100
2018 British Columbia 2 98 164
2018 Alberta 9 91 114
2018 Saskatchewan 13 87 83
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 34

Question 65d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 3 97 80
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 160
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 155
2022 British Columbia 19 81 145
2022 Alberta 28 72 130
2022 Saskatchewan 25 75 75
2022 Manitoba 42 58 25
2022 New Brunswick 32 68 45
2022 Nova Scotia 16 84 30
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 75
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 196
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 129
2020 British Columbia 23 77 188
2020 Alberta 27 73 141
2020 Saskatchewan 30 70 88
2020 New Brunswick 20 80 51
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 195
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 130
2019 British Columbia 29 71 176
2019 Alberta 23 77 162
2019 Saskatchewan 25 75 100
2019 Manitoba 27 73 40
2019 New Brunswick 21 79 40
2019 Nova Scotia 17 83 57
2018 National Capital Region 13 87 71
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 170
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 110
2018 British Columbia 24 76 164
2018 Alberta 26 74 114
2018 Saskatchewan 34 66 83
2018 Manitoba 31 69 38
2018 New Brunswick 20 80 39
2018 Nova Scotia 32 68 34

Question 65e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 11 89 80
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 160
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 155
2022 British Columbia 17 83 145
2022 Alberta 7 93 130
2022 Saskatchewan 16 84 75
2022 Manitoba 15 85 25
2022 New Brunswick 12 88 45
2022 Nova Scotia 8 92 30
2020 National Capital Region 10 90 75
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 196
2020 British Columbia 11 89 188
2020 Alberta 16 84 141
2020 Saskatchewan 14 86 88
2020 New Brunswick 17 83 51
2020 Nova Scotia 17 83 45
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 195
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 130
2019 British Columbia 7 93 176
2019 Alberta 13 87 162
2019 Saskatchewan 16 84 100
2019 Manitoba 20 80 40
2019 Nova Scotia 15 85 57
2018 National Capital Region 12 88 71
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 170
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 110
2018 British Columbia 6 94 164
2018 Alberta 20 80 114
2018 Saskatchewan 10 90 83
2018 Manitoba 14 86 38
2018 New Brunswick 20 80 39

Question 65f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 2 98 80
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 160
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 155
2022 British Columbia 14 86 145
2022 Alberta 8 92 130
2022 Saskatchewan 14 86 75
2022 Manitoba 13 87 25
2022 New Brunswick 18 82 45
2022 Nova Scotia 11 89 30
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 196
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 129
2020 British Columbia 7 93 188
2020 Alberta 12 88 141
2020 Saskatchewan 20 80 88
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 195
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 130
2019 British Columbia 10 90 176
2019 Alberta 12 88 162
2019 Saskatchewan 13 87 100
2019 Nova Scotia 10 90 57
2018 National Capital Region 6 94 71
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 170
2018 British Columbia 6 94 164
2018 Alberta 20 80 114
2018 Saskatchewan 9 91 83

Question 65g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 13 87 80
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 160
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 155
2022 British Columbia 11 89 145
2022 Alberta 11 89 130
2022 Saskatchewan 10 90 75
2022 Manitoba 2 98 25
2022 New Brunswick 20 80 45
2022 Nova Scotia 4 96 30
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 75
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 196
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 129
2020 British Columbia 6 94 188
2020 Alberta 8 92 141
2020 New Brunswick 15 85 51
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 195
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 130
2019 British Columbia 7 93 176
2019 Alberta 10 90 162
2019 Saskatchewan 12 88 100
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 170
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 110
2018 British Columbia 11 89 164
2018 Alberta 10 90 114
2018 Saskatchewan 7 93 83
2018 Nova Scotia 16 84 34

Question 66a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Race
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 21 79 80
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 160
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 155
2022 British Columbia 30 70 145
2022 Alberta 48 52 130
2022 Saskatchewan 51 49 75
2022 Manitoba 44 56 25
2022 New Brunswick 34 66 45
2022 Nova Scotia 26 74 30
2020 National Capital Region 30 70 75
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 196
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 129
2020 British Columbia 34 66 188
2020 Alberta 45 55 141
2020 Saskatchewan 41 59 88
2020 Manitoba 31 69 21
2020 New Brunswick 16 84 51
2020 Nova Scotia 21 79 45
2019 National Capital Region 28 72 48
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 190
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 128
2019 British Columbia 51 49 171
2019 Alberta 44 56 159
2019 Saskatchewan 40 60 100
2019 Manitoba 33 67 39
2019 Nova Scotia 26 74 56
2018 National Capital Region 33 67 71
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 171
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 111
2018 British Columbia 43 57 163
2018 Alberta 41 59 114
2018 Saskatchewan 43 57 83
2018 Manitoba 34 66 38
2018 New Brunswick 27 73 39
2018 Nova Scotia 36 64 34

Question 66b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...National or ethnic origin
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 18 82 80
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 160
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 155
2022 British Columbia 21 79 145
2022 Alberta 27 73 130
2022 Saskatchewan 16 84 75
2022 Manitoba 25 75 25
2022 New Brunswick 17 83 45
2022 Nova Scotia 13 87 30
2020 National Capital Region 22 78 75
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 196
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 129
2020 British Columbia 23 77 188
2020 Alberta 20 80 141
2020 Saskatchewan 10 90 88
2020 New Brunswick 14 86 51
2019 National Capital Region 28 72 48
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 190
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 128
2019 British Columbia 32 68 171
2019 Alberta 20 80 159
2019 Saskatchewan 21 79 100
2019 Manitoba 25 75 39
2019 New Brunswick 27 73 39
2019 Nova Scotia 14 86 56
2018 National Capital Region 21 79 71
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 171
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 111
2018 British Columbia 29 71 163
2018 Alberta 26 74 114
2018 Saskatchewan 24 76 83
2018 Manitoba 23 77 38
2018 New Brunswick 29 71 39

Question 66c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Colour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 13 87 80
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 160
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 155
2022 British Columbia 23 77 145
2022 Alberta 28 72 130
2022 Saskatchewan 23 77 75
2022 Manitoba 20 80 25
2022 New Brunswick 14 86 45
2022 Nova Scotia 6 94 30
2020 National Capital Region 17 83 75
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 196
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 129
2020 British Columbia 24 76 188
2020 Alberta 30 70 141
2020 Saskatchewan 21 79 88
2019 National Capital Region 21 79 48
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 190
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 128
2019 British Columbia 32 68 171
2019 Alberta 26 74 159
2019 Saskatchewan 22 78 100
2019 Nova Scotia 24 76 56
2018 National Capital Region 18 82 71
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 171
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 111
2018 British Columbia 27 73 163
2018 Alberta 26 74 114
2018 Saskatchewan 25 75 83
2018 Manitoba 12 88 38

Question 66d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Religion
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 80
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 160
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 155
2022 British Columbia 13 87 145
2022 Alberta 14 86 130
2022 Saskatchewan 15 85 75
2022 Manitoba 2 98 25
2022 New Brunswick 14 86 45
2022 Nova Scotia 3 97 30
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 196
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 129
2020 British Columbia 11 89 188
2020 Alberta 14 86 141
2020 Saskatchewan 8 92 88
2019 National Capital Region 14 86 48
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 190
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 128
2019 British Columbia 16 84 171
2019 Alberta 12 88 159
2019 Saskatchewan 5 95 100
2019 Manitoba 16 84 39
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 39
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 171
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 111
2018 British Columbia 11 89 163
2018 Alberta 18 82 114
2018 Manitoba 10 90 38
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 39

Question 66e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Age
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 18 82 80
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 160
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 155
2022 British Columbia 22 78 145
2022 Alberta 26 74 130
2022 Saskatchewan 33 67 75
2022 Manitoba 15 85 25
2022 New Brunswick 15 85 45
2022 Nova Scotia 11 89 30
2020 National Capital Region 15 85 75
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 196
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 129
2020 British Columbia 18 82 188
2020 Alberta 22 78 141
2020 Saskatchewan 30 70 88
2020 Manitoba 24 76 21
2020 New Brunswick 24 76 51
2020 Nova Scotia 20 80 45
2019 National Capital Region 24 76 48
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 190
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 128
2019 British Columbia 22 78 171
2019 Alberta 24 76 159
2019 Saskatchewan 20 80 100
2019 Manitoba 17 83 39
2019 New Brunswick 15 85 39
2019 Nova Scotia 22 78 56
2018 National Capital Region 23 77 71
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 171
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 111
2018 British Columbia 22 78 163
2018 Alberta 24 76 114
2018 Saskatchewan 19 81 83
2018 Manitoba 23 77 38
2018 Nova Scotia 15 85 34

Question 66f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sex
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 11 89 80
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 160
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 155
2022 British Columbia 38 62 145
2022 Alberta 27 73 130
2022 Saskatchewan 43 57 75
2022 Manitoba 46 54 25
2022 New Brunswick 39 61 45
2022 Nova Scotia 32 68 30
2020 National Capital Region 14 86 75
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 196
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 129
2020 British Columbia 34 66 188
2020 Alberta 33 67 141
2020 Saskatchewan 42 58 88
2020 Manitoba 30 70 21
2020 New Brunswick 29 71 51
2020 Nova Scotia 25 75 45
2019 National Capital Region 26 74 48
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 190
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 128
2019 British Columbia 40 60 171
2019 Alberta 35 65 159
2019 Saskatchewan 39 61 100
2019 Manitoba 17 83 39
2019 New Brunswick 21 79 39
2019 Nova Scotia 38 62 56
2018 National Capital Region 26 74 71
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 171
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 111
2018 British Columbia 39 61 163
2018 Alberta 37 63 114
2018 Saskatchewan 44 56 83
2018 Manitoba 42 58 38
2018 New Brunswick 27 73 39
2018 Nova Scotia 27 73 34

Question 66g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sexual orientation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 80
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 160
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 155
2022 British Columbia 7 93 145
2022 Alberta 5 95 130
2022 Saskatchewan 3 97 75
2022 Manitoba 0 100 25
2022 New Brunswick 11 89 45
2022 Nova Scotia 5 95 30
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 196
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 129
2020 British Columbia 9 91 188
2020 Alberta 11 89 141
2020 Saskatchewan 13 87 88
2020 New Brunswick 8 92 51
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 190
2019 British Columbia 9 91 171
2019 Alberta 7 93 159
2019 Saskatchewan 5 95 100
2019 Manitoba 0 100 39
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 171
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 111
2018 British Columbia 9 91 163
2018 Alberta 13 87 114
2018 Saskatchewan 7 93 83
2018 New Brunswick 13 87 39

Question 66h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 2 98 80
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 160
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 155
2022 British Columbia 4 96 145
2022 Alberta 4 96 130
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 75
2022 Manitoba 0 100 25
2022 New Brunswick 11 89 45
2022 Nova Scotia 3 97 30
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 196
2020 British Columbia 3 97 188
2020 Alberta 7 93 141
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 190
2019 British Columbia 6 94 171
2019 Alberta 3 97 159
2019 Manitoba 0 100 39
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 39
2018 National Capital Region 0 100 71
2018 British Columbia 8 92 163
2018 Manitoba 0 100 38
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 34

Question 66i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Marital status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 3 97 80
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 160
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 155
2022 British Columbia 9 91 145
2022 Alberta 12 88 130
2022 Saskatchewan 16 84 75
2022 Manitoba 8 92 25
2022 New Brunswick 20 80 45
2022 Nova Scotia 10 90 30
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 75
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 196
2020 British Columbia 11 89 188
2020 Alberta 12 88 141
2020 Saskatchewan 19 81 88
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 190
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 128
2019 British Columbia 12 88 171
2019 Alberta 11 89 159
2019 Saskatchewan 15 85 100
2019 Manitoba 19 81 39
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 171
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 111
2018 British Columbia 11 89 163
2018 Alberta 17 83 114
2018 Saskatchewan 13 87 83
2018 Manitoba 21 79 38

Question 66j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Family status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 25 75 80
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 160
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 155
2022 British Columbia 16 84 145
2022 Alberta 14 86 130
2022 Saskatchewan 21 79 75
2022 Manitoba 11 89 25
2022 New Brunswick 18 82 45
2022 Nova Scotia 9 91 30
2020 National Capital Region 23 77 75
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 196
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 129
2020 British Columbia 21 79 188
2020 Alberta 8 92 141
2020 Saskatchewan 25 75 88
2020 New Brunswick 12 88 51
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 190
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 128
2019 British Columbia 18 82 171
2019 Alberta 14 86 159
2019 Saskatchewan 14 86 100
2019 New Brunswick 8 92 39
2019 Nova Scotia 17 83 56
2018 National Capital Region 17 83 71
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 171
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 111
2018 British Columbia 10 90 163
2018 Alberta 11 89 114
2018 Saskatchewan 21 79 83
2018 Manitoba 18 82 38
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 39

Question 66k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 80
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 160
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 155
2022 British Columbia 3 97 145
2022 Alberta 2 98 130
2022 Saskatchewan 7 93 75
2022 Manitoba 4 96 25
2022 New Brunswick 5 95 45
2022 Nova Scotia 3 97 30
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 75
2020 Alberta 4 96 141
2020 Manitoba 0 100 21
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 45
2019 National Capital Region 0 100 48
2019 Alberta 4 96 159
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 39
2018 Saskatchewan 0 100 83
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 39

Question 66l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Disability
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 26 74 80
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 160
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 155
2022 British Columbia 31 69 145
2022 Alberta 18 82 130
2022 Saskatchewan 19 81 75
2022 Manitoba 18 82 25
2022 New Brunswick 25 75 45
2022 Nova Scotia 52 48 30
2020 National Capital Region 18 82 75
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 196
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 129
2020 British Columbia 24 76 188
2020 Alberta 17 83 141
2020 Saskatchewan 14 86 88
2020 Manitoba 30 70 21
2020 New Brunswick 16 84 51
2020 Nova Scotia 23 77 45
2019 National Capital Region 17 83 48
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 190
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 128
2019 British Columbia 20 80 171
2019 Alberta 20 80 159
2019 Saskatchewan 19 81 100
2019 Manitoba 26 74 39
2019 Nova Scotia 31 69 56
2018 National Capital Region 7 93 71
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 171
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 111
2018 British Columbia 23 77 163
2018 Alberta 26 74 114
2018 Saskatchewan 12 88 83
2018 Manitoba 21 79 38
2018 New Brunswick 13 87 39
2018 Nova Scotia 25 75 34

Question 66m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 2 98 80
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 1 99 160
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 155
2022 British Columbia 0 100 145
2022 Alberta 0 100 130
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 75
2022 Manitoba 0 100 25
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 45
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 30
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 75
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 196
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 88
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 45
2019 National Capital Region 0 100 48
2019 British Columbia 0 100 171
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 100
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 39
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 56
2018 National Capital Region 0 100 71
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 171
2018 British Columbia 0 100 163
2018 Alberta 0 100 114
2018 Saskatchewan 0 100 83
2018 Manitoba 0 100 38
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 39
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 34

Question 66n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 28 72 80
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 160
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 155
2022 British Columbia 9 91 145
2022 Alberta 14 86 130
2022 Saskatchewan 7 93 75
2022 Manitoba 8 92 25
2022 New Brunswick 30 70 45
2022 Nova Scotia 24 76 30
2020 National Capital Region 25 75 75
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 196
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 129
2020 British Columbia 13 87 188
2020 Alberta 15 85 141
2020 Saskatchewan 13 87 88
2020 New Brunswick 41 59 51
2019 National Capital Region 21 79 48
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 190
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 128
2019 British Columbia 10 90 171
2019 Alberta 14 86 159
2019 Saskatchewan 13 87 100
2019 New Brunswick 39 61 39
2019 Nova Scotia 22 78 56
2018 National Capital Region 19 81 71
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 171
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 111
2018 British Columbia 7 93 163
2018 Alberta 15 85 114
2018 Saskatchewan 10 90 83
2018 New Brunswick 38 62 39
2018 Nova Scotia 15 85 34

Question 67a. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 37 63 80
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 160
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 155
2022 British Columbia 28 72 145
2022 Alberta 31 69 130
2022 Saskatchewan 33 67 75
2022 Manitoba 21 79 25
2022 New Brunswick 20 80 45
2022 Nova Scotia 38 62 30
2020 National Capital Region 26 74 75
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 196
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 129
2020 British Columbia 31 69 188
2020 Alberta 28 72 141
2020 Saskatchewan 27 73 88
2020 Manitoba 24 76 21
2020 New Brunswick 42 58 51
2020 Nova Scotia 46 54 45
2019 National Capital Region 35 65 48
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 190
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 127
2019 British Columbia 28 72 170
2019 Alberta 28 72 159
2019 Saskatchewan 24 76 98
2019 Manitoba 38 62 38
2019 New Brunswick 32 68 39
2019 Nova Scotia 33 67 56
2018 National Capital Region 13 87 71
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 171
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 111
2018 British Columbia 25 75 165
2018 Alberta 38 62 113
2018 Saskatchewan 22 78 83
2018 Manitoba 19 81 37
2018 New Brunswick 16 84 39
2018 Nova Scotia 28 72 34

Question 67b. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 28 72 80
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 160
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 155
2022 British Columbia 12 88 145
2022 Alberta 13 87 130
2022 Saskatchewan 14 86 75
2022 Manitoba 29 71 25
2022 New Brunswick 4 96 45
2022 Nova Scotia 26 74 30
2020 National Capital Region 8 92 75
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 196
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 129
2020 British Columbia 14 86 188
2020 Alberta 18 82 141
2020 Saskatchewan 23 77 88
2020 New Brunswick 23 77 51
2019 National Capital Region 20 80 48
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 190
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 127
2019 British Columbia 22 78 170
2019 Alberta 20 80 159
2019 Saskatchewan 16 84 98
2019 Manitoba 28 72 38
2019 New Brunswick 15 85 39
2019 Nova Scotia 13 87 56
2018 National Capital Region 15 85 71
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 171
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 111
2018 British Columbia 21 79 165
2018 Alberta 20 80 113
2018 Saskatchewan 9 91 83
2018 New Brunswick 21 79 39
2018 Nova Scotia 26 74 34

Question 67c. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 80
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 160
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 155
2022 British Columbia 5 95 145
2022 Alberta 6 94 130
2022 Saskatchewan 1 99 75
2022 Manitoba 6 94 25
2022 New Brunswick 2 98 45
2022 Nova Scotia 2 98 30
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 75
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 196
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 129
2020 British Columbia 7 93 188
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 190
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 127
2019 British Columbia 5 95 170
2019 Alberta 7 93 159
2019 Saskatchewan 7 93 98
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 171
2018 British Columbia 2 98 165
2018 Saskatchewan 7 93 83
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 34

Question 67d. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 23 77 80
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 160
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 155
2022 British Columbia 24 76 145
2022 Alberta 25 75 130
2022 Saskatchewan 12 88 75
2022 Manitoba 17 83 25
2022 New Brunswick 20 80 45
2022 Nova Scotia 15 85 30
2020 National Capital Region 17 83 75
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 196
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 129
2020 British Columbia 30 70 188
2020 Alberta 17 83 141
2020 Saskatchewan 20 80 88
2020 Manitoba 24 76 21
2020 New Brunswick 13 87 51
2020 Nova Scotia 34 66 45
2019 National Capital Region 12 88 48
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 190
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 127
2019 British Columbia 27 73 170
2019 Alberta 23 77 159
2019 Saskatchewan 16 84 98
2019 Manitoba 27 73 38
2019 New Brunswick 20 80 39
2019 Nova Scotia 38 62 56
2018 National Capital Region 8 92 71
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 171
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 111
2018 British Columbia 23 77 165
2018 Alberta 29 71 113
2018 Saskatchewan 22 78 83
2018 Manitoba 12 88 37
2018 New Brunswick 25 75 39
2018 Nova Scotia 28 72 34

Question 67e. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 7 93 80
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 160
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 155
2022 British Columbia 2 98 145
2022 Alberta 11 89 130
2022 Saskatchewan 7 93 75
2022 Manitoba 2 98 25
2022 New Brunswick 3 97 45
2022 Nova Scotia 7 93 30
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 196
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 129
2020 British Columbia 9 91 188
2020 Alberta 8 92 141
2020 Saskatchewan 7 93 88
2020 New Brunswick 10 90 51
2020 Nova Scotia 10 90 45
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 190
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 127
2019 British Columbia 7 93 170
2019 Alberta 5 95 159
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 39
2018 National Capital Region 0 100 71
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 171
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 111
2018 British Columbia 7 93 165
2018 Alberta 5 95 113

Question 67f. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 7 93 80
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 160
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 155
2022 British Columbia 10 90 145
2022 Alberta 7 93 130
2022 Saskatchewan 7 93 75
2022 Manitoba 13 87 25
2022 New Brunswick 8 92 45
2022 Nova Scotia 15 85 30
2020 National Capital Region 9 91 75
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 196
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 129
2020 British Columbia 11 89 188
2020 Alberta 7 93 141
2020 Saskatchewan 6 94 88
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 190
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 127
2019 British Columbia 6 94 170
2019 Alberta 7 93 159
2019 Saskatchewan 7 93 98
2019 Nova Scotia 21 79 56
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 171
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 111
2018 British Columbia 6 94 165
2018 Alberta 10 90 113
2018 Saskatchewan 9 91 83

Question 67g. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 80
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 160
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 155
2022 British Columbia 7 93 145
2022 Alberta 20 80 130
2022 Saskatchewan 12 88 75
2022 Manitoba 25 75 25
2022 New Brunswick 3 97 45
2022 Nova Scotia 18 82 30
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 196
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 129
2020 British Columbia 10 90 188
2020 Alberta 13 87 141
2020 Saskatchewan 10 90 88
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 190
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 127
2019 British Columbia 11 89 170
2019 Alberta 13 87 159
2019 Saskatchewan 8 92 98
2019 Manitoba 19 81 38
2019 Nova Scotia 11 89 56
2018 National Capital Region 12 88 71
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 171
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 111
2018 British Columbia 11 89 165
2018 Alberta 14 86 113
2018 Saskatchewan 10 90 83

Question 67h. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 80
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 160
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 155
2022 British Columbia 15 85 145
2022 Alberta 13 87 130
2022 Saskatchewan 9 91 75
2022 Manitoba 0 100 25
2022 New Brunswick 9 91 45
2022 Nova Scotia 7 93 30
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 196
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 129
2020 British Columbia 8 92 188
2020 Alberta 12 88 141
2020 New Brunswick 7 93 51
2020 Nova Scotia 14 86 45
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 190
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 127
2019 British Columbia 10 90 170
2019 Alberta 9 91 159
2019 Saskatchewan 12 88 98
2018 National Capital Region 7 93 71
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 171
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 111
2018 British Columbia 8 92 165
2018 Alberta 10 90 113
2018 Saskatchewan 7 93 83
2018 New Brunswick 14 86 39

Question 67i. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 38 62 80
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 160
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 155
2022 British Columbia 45 55 145
2022 Alberta 40 60 130
2022 Saskatchewan 46 54 75
2022 Manitoba 50 50 25
2022 New Brunswick 63 37 45
2022 Nova Scotia 41 59 30
2020 National Capital Region 58 42 75
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 196
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 129
2020 British Columbia 46 54 188
2020 Alberta 46 54 141
2020 Saskatchewan 49 51 88
2020 Manitoba 43 57 21
2020 New Brunswick 49 51 51
2020 Nova Scotia 24 76 45
2019 National Capital Region 52 48 48
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 190
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 127
2019 British Columbia 42 58 170
2019 Alberta 43 57 159
2019 Saskatchewan 51 49 98
2019 Manitoba 28 72 38
2019 New Brunswick 44 56 39
2019 Nova Scotia 28 72 56
2018 National Capital Region 65 35 71
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 171
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 111
2018 British Columbia 51 49 165
2018 Alberta 39 61 113
2018 Saskatchewan 55 45 83
2018 Manitoba 59 41 37
2018 New Brunswick 58 42 39
2018 Nova Scotia 40 60 34

Question 68a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 75
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 145
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 140
2022 British Columbia 5 95 135
2022 Alberta 12 88 120
2022 Saskatchewan 8 92 70
2022 Manitoba 16 84 20
2022 New Brunswick 2 98 40
2022 Nova Scotia 8 92 25
2020 National Capital Region 12 88 70
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 179
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 118
2020 British Columbia 7 93 169
2020 Saskatchewan 6 94 82
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 158
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 105
2019 British Columbia 4 96 151
2019 Alberta 6 94 138
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 153
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 94
2018 British Columbia 7 93 154
2018 Alberta 8 92 105

Question 68b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 75
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 145
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 140
2022 British Columbia 8 92 135
2022 Alberta 16 84 120
2022 Saskatchewan 15 85 70
2022 Manitoba 15 85 20
2022 New Brunswick 8 92 40
2022 Nova Scotia 8 92 25
2020 National Capital Region 21 79 70
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 179
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 118
2020 British Columbia 10 90 169
2020 Alberta 7 93 132
2020 Saskatchewan 11 89 82
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 158
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 105
2019 British Columbia 7 93 151
2019 Alberta 6 94 138
2019 Saskatchewan 9 91 82
2018 National Capital Region 9 91 69
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 153
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 94
2018 British Columbia 6 94 154
2018 Alberta 10 90 105
2018 Saskatchewan 9 91 73
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 31

Question 68c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 75
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 145
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 140
2022 British Columbia 2 98 135
2022 Alberta 9 91 120
2022 Saskatchewan 2 98 70
2022 Manitoba 9 91 20
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 40
2022 Nova Scotia 9 91 25
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 179
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 118
2020 Alberta 5 95 132
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 105
2019 British Columbia 4 96 151
2019 Alberta 3 97 138
2018 National Capital Region 11 89 69
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 153
2018 British Columbia 2 98 154
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 35
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 31

Question 68d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 1 99 75
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 145
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 1 99 140
2022 British Columbia 2 98 135
2022 Alberta 4 96 120
2022 Saskatchewan 6 94 70
2022 Manitoba 9 91 20
2022 New Brunswick 5 95 40
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 25
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 158
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 105
2019 British Columbia 3 97 151
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 44
2018 Saskatchewan 0 100 73

Question 68e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 75
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 145
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 140
2022 British Columbia 1 99 135
2022 Alberta 1 99 120
2022 Saskatchewan 5 95 70
2022 Manitoba 7 93 20
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 40
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 25
2020 British Columbia 3 97 169
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 158
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 105
2019 Alberta 3 97 138
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 82
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 153
2018 British Columbia 4 96 154
2018 Alberta 3 97 105
2018 Manitoba 0 100 33
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 31

Question 68f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 7 93 75
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 145
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 140
2022 British Columbia 2 98 135
2022 Alberta 2 98 120
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 70
2022 Manitoba 7 93 20
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 40
2022 Nova Scotia 12 88 25
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 179
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 153
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 94
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 31

Question 68g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 75
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 145
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 140
2022 British Columbia 5 95 135
2022 Alberta 3 97 120
2022 Saskatchewan 4 96 70
2022 Manitoba 0 100 20
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 40
2022 Nova Scotia 4 96 25
2020 British Columbia 5 95 169
2020 Alberta 4 96 132
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 158
2019 British Columbia 6 94 151
2019 Saskatchewan 6 94 82
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 44
2018 National Capital Region 9 91 69
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 153
2018 British Columbia 4 96 154

Question 68h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 21 79 75
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 145
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 140
2022 British Columbia 13 87 135
2022 Alberta 16 84 120
2022 Saskatchewan 8 92 70
2022 Manitoba 3 97 20
2022 New Brunswick 21 79 40
2022 Nova Scotia 15 85 25
2020 National Capital Region 12 88 70
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 179
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 118
2020 British Columbia 12 88 169
2020 Alberta 13 87 132
2020 Saskatchewan 18 82 82
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 158
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 105
2019 British Columbia 12 88 151
2019 Alberta 5 95 138
2019 Saskatchewan 6 94 82
2019 Nova Scotia 14 86 44
2018 National Capital Region 6 94 69
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 153
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 94
2018 British Columbia 8 92 154
2018 Alberta 12 88 105
2018 Saskatchewan 11 89 73

Question 68i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 12 88 75
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 145
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 140
2022 British Columbia 10 90 135
2022 Alberta 15 85 120
2022 Saskatchewan 12 88 70
2022 Manitoba 17 83 20
2022 New Brunswick 13 87 40
2022 Nova Scotia 10 90 25
2020 National Capital Region 9 91 70
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 179
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 118
2020 British Columbia 18 82 169
2020 Alberta 12 88 132
2020 Saskatchewan 16 84 82
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 158
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 105
2019 British Columbia 16 84 151
2019 Alberta 8 92 138
2019 Saskatchewan 16 84 82
2019 Nova Scotia 14 86 44
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 153
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 94
2018 British Columbia 12 88 154
2018 Alberta 18 82 105
2018 Saskatchewan 16 84 73
2018 Manitoba 18 82 33

Question 68j. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 29 71 75
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 145
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 140
2022 British Columbia 32 68 135
2022 Alberta 33 67 120
2022 Saskatchewan 39 61 70
2022 Manitoba 27 73 20
2022 New Brunswick 27 73 40
2022 Nova Scotia 30 70 25
2020 National Capital Region 22 78 70
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 179
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 118
2020 British Columbia 42 58 169
2020 Alberta 32 68 132
2020 Saskatchewan 34 66 82
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 158
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 105
2019 British Columbia 42 58 151
2019 Alberta 34 66 138
2019 Saskatchewan 38 62 82
2019 Nova Scotia 33 67 44
2018 National Capital Region 35 65 69
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 153
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 94
2018 British Columbia 38 62 154
2018 Alberta 31 69 105
2018 Saskatchewan 31 69 73
2018 Manitoba 27 73 33
2018 New Brunswick 40 60 35

Question 68k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 19 81 75
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 145
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 140
2022 British Columbia 11 89 135
2022 Alberta 11 89 120
2022 Saskatchewan 12 88 70
2022 Manitoba 17 83 20
2022 New Brunswick 23 77 40
2022 Nova Scotia 12 88 25
2020 National Capital Region 8 92 70
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 179
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 118
2020 British Columbia 14 86 169
2020 Alberta 13 87 132
2020 Saskatchewan 12 88 82
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 158
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 105
2019 British Columbia 10 90 151
2019 Alberta 12 88 138
2019 Saskatchewan 16 84 82
2018 National Capital Region 7 93 69
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 153
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 94
2018 British Columbia 12 88 154
2018 Alberta 18 82 105
2018 Saskatchewan 8 92 73

Question 68l. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 52 48 75
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 145
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 140
2022 British Columbia 48 52 135
2022 Alberta 46 54 120
2022 Saskatchewan 60 40 70
2022 Manitoba 30 70 20
2022 New Brunswick 39 61 40
2022 Nova Scotia 51 49 25
2020 National Capital Region 37 63 70
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 179
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 118
2020 British Columbia 59 41 169
2020 Alberta 55 45 132
2020 Saskatchewan 50 50 82
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 158
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 105
2019 British Columbia 54 46 151
2019 Alberta 48 52 138
2019 Saskatchewan 51 49 82
2019 Nova Scotia 55 45 44
2018 National Capital Region 43 57 69
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 153
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 94
2018 British Columbia 48 52 154
2018 Alberta 46 54 105
2018 Saskatchewan 48 52 73
2018 Manitoba 40 60 33
2018 New Brunswick 50 50 35

Question 68m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 75
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 145
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 1 99 140
2022 British Columbia 6 94 135
2022 Alberta 5 95 120
2022 Saskatchewan 4 96 70
2022 Manitoba 0 100 20
2022 New Brunswick 12 88 40
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 25
2020 British Columbia 5 95 169
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 158
2019 Saskatchewan 9 91 82
2018 National Capital Region 0 100 69
2018 Alberta 6 94 105
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 31

Question 68n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 52 48 75
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 72 28 145
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 44 140
2022 British Columbia 70 30 135
2022 Alberta 72 28 120
2022 Saskatchewan 69 31 70
2022 Manitoba 85 15 20
2022 New Brunswick 60 40 40
2022 Nova Scotia 52 48 25
2020 National Capital Region 65 35 70
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 68 32 179
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 43 118
2020 British Columbia 69 31 169
2020 Alberta 74 26 132
2020 Saskatchewan 68 32 82
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 69 31 158
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 47 105
2019 British Columbia 76 24 151
2019 Alberta 70 30 138
2019 Saskatchewan 72 28 82
2019 Nova Scotia 67 33 44
2018 National Capital Region 70 30 69
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 68 32 153
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 94
2018 British Columbia 72 28 154
2018 Alberta 74 26 105
2018 Saskatchewan 61 39 73
2018 Manitoba 59 41 33
2018 New Brunswick 60 40 35

Question 68o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 1 99 75
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 145
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 140
2022 British Columbia 3 97 135
2022 Alberta 3 97 120
2022 Saskatchewan 5 95 70
2022 Manitoba 0 100 20
2022 New Brunswick 7 93 40
2022 Nova Scotia 10 90 25

Question 68p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 22 78 75
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 145
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 140
2022 British Columbia 23 77 135
2022 Alberta 16 84 120
2022 Saskatchewan 12 88 70
2022 Manitoba 0 100 20
2022 New Brunswick 31 69 40
2022 Nova Scotia 17 83 25
2020 National Capital Region 14 86 70
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 179
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 118
2020 British Columbia 8 92 169
2020 Alberta 17 83 132
2020 Saskatchewan 6 94 82
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 158
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 105
2019 British Columbia 9 91 151
2019 Alberta 14 86 138
2019 Saskatchewan 11 89 82
2018 National Capital Region 6 94 69
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 153
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 94
2018 British Columbia 11 89 154
2018 Alberta 13 87 105
2018 Saskatchewan 23 77 73
2018 Manitoba 21 79 33
2018 New Brunswick 30 70 35

Question 69. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 16 16 17 6 7 31 7 51 21 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 16 22 9 16 21 5 38 33 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 20 25 9 15 20 4 37 31 1345
2022 British Columbia 13 11 23 11 16 21 4 32 37 895
2022 Alberta 11 15 25 12 18 15 4 32 37 760
2022 Saskatchewan 11 19 25 9 15 18 4 38 31 555
2022 Manitoba 7 16 32 6 13 23 2 31 26 200
2022 New Brunswick 15 22 20 6 9 21 6 51 21 455
2022 Nova Scotia 9 15 32 10 10 23 2 32 27 175
2020 National Capital Region 19 20 19 5 3 27 6 59 12 1220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 19 25 10 11 14 5 42 27 1627
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 28 29 10 7 16 2 44 21 1544
2020 British Columbia 14 18 23 10 15 16 4 40 31 1331
2020 Alberta 15 17 26 14 13 13 3 38 31 978
2020 Saskatchewan 17 16 26 9 16 13 3 40 29 744
2020 Manitoba 12 22 27 8 9 20 3 44 21 257
2020 New Brunswick 20 21 24 8 9 16 4 50 20 570
2020 Nova Scotia 13 18 25 13 19 11 1 35 36 266
2020 Prince Edward Island 30 46 0 3 0 19 2 96 4 17
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 18 13 3 3 29 3 72 9 32
2019 National Capital Region 19 18 23 5 3 23 8 55 12 1065
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 20 27 10 12 13 4 41 27 1665
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 25 30 8 8 17 5 41 20 1566
2019 British Columbia 12 17 25 12 16 15 3 36 34 1226
2019 Alberta 14 19 27 12 16 10 2 38 31 1069
2019 Saskatchewan 17 20 25 8 14 12 3 44 27 762
2019 Manitoba 15 20 28 11 11 13 2 41 26 278
2019 New Brunswick 16 21 24 7 9 17 5 48 21 525
2019 Nova Scotia 11 13 28 10 27 10 2 27 42 314
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 20 21 0 3 20 6 66 5 30
2018 National Capital Region 15 21 24 8 5 22 5 49 18 973
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 19 33 11 14 10 2 35 28 1414
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 29 28 8 10 16 2 44 22 1328
2018 British Columbia 10 20 31 10 18 10 2 34 31 1082
2018 Alberta 10 20 31 12 16 10 2 34 31 747
2018 Saskatchewan 12 23 31 8 14 10 2 40 25 609
2018 Manitoba 13 15 37 7 20 8 2 30 29 254
2018 New Brunswick 18 23 24 9 10 13 3 49 23 511
2018 Nova Scotia 9 20 32 11 19 7 1 32 33 250
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 35 22 0 0 29 0 69 0 19

Question 70. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 26 31 17 6 7 12 2 65 15 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 24 17 11 16 9 2 50 31 1120
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 31 23 10 14 10 1 48 26 1345
2022 British Columbia 19 22 23 9 17 8 2 45 29 895
2022 Alberta 18 21 20 13 18 7 3 43 35 755
2022 Saskatchewan 19 27 19 13 14 7 2 49 30 555
2022 Manitoba 17 22 25 11 13 12 0 45 27 200
2022 New Brunswick 23 32 19 9 7 8 2 61 18 455
2022 Nova Scotia 14 26 24 14 13 9 0 44 30 175
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 38 6 20 0 14 0 70 23 20
2020 National Capital Region 32 31 16 4 3 12 1 72 9 1220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 26 23 11 11 6 2 52 23 1621
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 38 26 10 7 5 1 54 18 1536
2020 British Columbia 21 25 21 11 14 6 1 49 27 1325
2020 Alberta 23 23 22 13 13 5 1 49 27 974
2020 Saskatchewan 23 23 24 9 14 6 1 50 25 743
2020 Manitoba 20 33 20 9 11 7 1 58 21 257
2020 New Brunswick 29 28 22 7 8 6 1 61 16 571
2020 Nova Scotia 17 20 24 13 21 5 0 39 36 268
2020 Prince Edward Island 38 51 0 0 0 10 0 100 0 17
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 15 13 3 3 14 0 78 8 32
2019 National Capital Region 33 31 19 4 3 9 2 71 8 1066
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 27 23 10 12 6 1 53 23 1665
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 37 26 8 7 7 1 56 15 1563
2019 British Columbia 20 25 22 11 14 6 1 49 28 1224
2019 Alberta 20 26 24 10 14 4 1 49 26 1066
2019 Saskatchewan 27 27 21 8 12 5 1 57 21 756
2019 Manitoba 23 26 23 13 11 5 0 51 25 277
2019 New Brunswick 30 29 19 7 7 7 1 64 16 523
2019 Nova Scotia 15 16 23 12 28 5 0 33 42 318
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 23 18 7 0 7 0 73 7 30
2018 National Capital Region 27 31 21 7 5 7 1 64 13 976
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 27 27 11 14 4 1 46 25 1413
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 39 26 9 8 6 1 55 18 1331
2018 British Columbia 18 27 26 9 15 3 1 47 26 1081
2018 Alberta 15 28 23 12 17 4 1 46 30 741
2018 Saskatchewan 20 30 24 9 12 4 1 52 23 606
2018 Manitoba 17 27 26 8 19 3 0 45 27 256
2018 New Brunswick 27 30 19 11 9 4 1 59 21 510
2018 Nova Scotia 15 23 28 13 20 2 1 38 34 249
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 45 10 0 0 11 0 88 0 19

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 83. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 15 85 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 1340
2022 British Columbia 24 76 895
2022 Alberta 21 79 755
2022 Saskatchewan 18 82 550
2022 Manitoba 21 79 200
2022 New Brunswick 18 82 455
2022 Nova Scotia 21 79 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 6 94 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 77 20
2020 National Capital Region 15 85 1209
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 1630
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 1542
2020 British Columbia 19 81 1330
2020 Alberta 17 83 974
2020 Saskatchewan 16 84 743
2020 Manitoba 15 85 258
2020 New Brunswick 19 81 571
2020 Nova Scotia 19 81 270
2020 Prince Edward Island 28 72 17
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 85 32
2019 National Capital Region 19 81 1068
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 1664
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 1565
2019 British Columbia 26 74 1225
2019 Alberta 24 76 1069
2019 Saskatchewan 20 80 759
2019 Manitoba 20 80 277
2019 New Brunswick 14 86 528
2019 Nova Scotia 26 74 319
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 87 30

Question 84. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

A disability refers to a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, sensory, learning or communication impairment, or a functional limitation, whether apparent or not, and permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society when they face a barrier. A barrier refers to a physical, structural, technological, socioeconomic or cultural obstruction, or one that is related to information, communications, attitudes or mindsets, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 55 45 140
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 69 31 215
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 45 230
2022 British Columbia 68 32 180
2022 Alberta 64 36 155
2022 Saskatchewan 53 47 90
2022 Manitoba 58 42 35
2022 New Brunswick 62 38 70
2022 Nova Scotia 53 47 35
2020 National Capital Region 53 47 176
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 66 34 288
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 257
2020 British Columbia 66 34 234
2020 Alberta 63 37 165
2020 Saskatchewan 49 51 113
2020 Manitoba 69 31 35
2020 New Brunswick 45 55 93
2020 Nova Scotia 64 36 51

Question 85. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 70 30 145
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 77 23 215
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 70 30 230
2022 British Columbia 72 28 180
2022 Alberta 75 25 155
2022 Saskatchewan 59 41 90
2022 Manitoba 86 14 35
2022 New Brunswick 53 47 70
2022 Nova Scotia 65 35 35
2020 National Capital Region 84 16 178
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 81 19 288
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 77 23 258
2020 British Columbia 82 18 234
2020 Alberta 78 22 164
2020 Saskatchewan 79 21 115
2020 Manitoba 82 18 35
2020 New Brunswick 69 31 91
2020 Nova Scotia 56 44 52
2019 National Capital Region 80 20 207
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 82 18 372
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 68 32 289
2019 British Columbia 84 16 302
2019 Alberta 79 21 235
2019 Saskatchewan 72 28 139
2019 Manitoba 73 27 51
2019 New Brunswick 71 29 74
2019 Nova Scotia 71 29 81

Question 86. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 33 35 8 14 6 3 1 71 21 100
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 30 13 10 8 0 0 68 18 165
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 39 13 9 4 0 0 74 13 170
2022 British Columbia 32 24 13 13 17 0 0 57 30 130
2022 Alberta 38 22 3 14 24 0 0 60 37 110
2022 Saskatchewan 29 38 12 8 12 0 0 68 20 55
2022 Manitoba 25 52 4 5 13 0 0 78 18 30
2022 New Brunswick 38 31 17 9 6 0 0 69 14 45
2022 Nova Scotia 22 16 13 41 8 0 0 38 49 20
2020 National Capital Region 50 30 10 7 3 1 0 81 9 149
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 34 10 10 5 0 0 75 14 229
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 44 16 8 3 0 0 73 11 201
2020 British Columbia 35 38 8 7 12 0 0 73 19 195
2020 Alberta 42 23 11 16 7 0 0 66 23 122
2020 Saskatchewan 30 30 16 13 11 0 0 60 24 88
2020 Manitoba 34 34 14 15 3 0 0 69 18 26
2020 New Brunswick 42 36 7 12 1 1 0 80 13 69
2020 Nova Scotia 29 31 7 29 2 2 0 61 32 35
2019 National Capital Region 52 30 9 5 2 0 2 83 8 165
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 31 9 10 8 1 0 73 18 294
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 39 16 12 5 0 0 67 17 208
2019 British Columbia 41 28 8 13 9 0 0 69 22 241
2019 Alberta 44 29 7 12 7 0 0 74 19 180
2019 Saskatchewan 50 30 4 12 4 0 0 79 16 101
2019 Manitoba 35 41 4 14 7 0 0 76 20 38
2019 New Brunswick 41 37 3 12 5 0 2 79 17 51
2019 Nova Scotia 20 38 10 21 7 3 0 60 29 56

Question 87. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 42 36 7 6 5 2 2 81 11 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 29 12 10 11 4 1 65 23 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 36 16 11 8 4 3 64 19 1345
2022 British Columbia 31 33 9 10 11 3 3 68 22 895
2022 Alberta 24 32 10 12 14 5 2 60 28 760
2022 Saskatchewan 27 31 12 14 11 5 1 61 26 555
2022 Manitoba 33 26 6 16 12 7 1 64 30 195
2022 New Brunswick 35 35 8 10 8 3 1 73 19 455
2022 Nova Scotia 30 24 10 14 11 10 2 61 28 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 24 29 8 13 17 0 8 59 32 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 41 5 6 0 0 0 89 6 20
2020 National Capital Region 51 31 7 5 2 1 2 85 8 1219
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 30 13 11 8 2 1 66 20 1630
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 41 16 11 6 1 2 66 17 1542
2020 British Columbia 30 31 12 12 11 2 2 64 24 1328
2020 Alberta 32 29 13 10 10 3 2 64 22 976
2020 Saskatchewan 28 27 11 14 14 3 3 58 30 742
2020 Manitoba 31 29 15 12 10 1 2 62 23 258
2020 New Brunswick 36 27 13 12 7 3 2 67 20 570
2020 Nova Scotia 28 24 13 13 16 3 3 56 30 271
2020 Prince Edward Island 35 44 0 0 8 10 3 90 10 17
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 60 31 6 0 3 0 0 91 3 32

Future of work

Question 94. In general, which of the following best describes the percentage of time you spend working at a Government of Canada location?

Survey year Demographic 20% (1 out of 5 days)
(%)		 40% (2 out of 5 days)
(%)		 60% (3 out of 5 days)
(%)		 80% (4 out of 5 days)
(%)		 Other Please specify
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 29 19 30 4 18 560
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 18 40 22 6 375
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 17 29 26 11 530
2022 British Columbia 13 20 30 30 8 330
2022 Alberta 12 12 24 41 10 190
2022 Saskatchewan 10 22 37 22 9 160
2022 Manitoba 3 23 27 36 10 70
2022 New Brunswick 17 11 25 32 15 160
2022 Nova Scotia 3 17 20 54 5 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 18 6 67 0 10

Question 95. When working at a Government of Canada location, do you usually work there on the same days of the week?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 58 42 670
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 37 1060
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 1235
2022 British Columbia 57 43 820
2022 Alberta 48 52 730
2022 Saskatchewan 57 43 490
2022 Manitoba 52 48 195
2022 New Brunswick 54 46 390
2022 Nova Scotia 53 47 165
2022 Prince Edward Island 88 12 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 90 10 20

Question 96a. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Attend meetings
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 27 73 670
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 1060
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 1235
2022 British Columbia 42 58 815
2022 Alberta 47 53 730
2022 Saskatchewan 46 54 495
2022 Manitoba 46 54 190
2022 New Brunswick 38 62 385
2022 Nova Scotia 40 60 160
2022 Prince Edward Island 55 45 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 61 20

Question 96b. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Participate in team building activities
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 48 52 670
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 1060
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 1235
2022 British Columbia 41 59 815
2022 Alberta 39 61 730
2022 Saskatchewan 47 53 495
2022 Manitoba 39 61 190
2022 New Brunswick 41 59 385
2022 Nova Scotia 36 64 160
2022 Prince Edward Island 57 43 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 63 20

Question 96c. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Collaborate on projects with colleagues (e.g., brainstorming)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 31 69 670
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 1060
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 1235
2022 British Columbia 38 62 815
2022 Alberta 38 62 730
2022 Saskatchewan 43 57 495
2022 Manitoba 40 60 190
2022 New Brunswick 36 64 385
2022 Nova Scotia 39 61 160
2022 Prince Edward Island 57 43 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 44 20

Question 96d. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Work with stakeholders or clients
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 22 78 670
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 1060
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 1235
2022 British Columbia 41 59 815
2022 Alberta 34 66 730
2022 Saskatchewan 36 64 495
2022 Manitoba 38 62 190
2022 New Brunswick 37 63 385
2022 Nova Scotia 40 60 160
2022 Prince Edward Island 55 45 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 59 20

Question 96e. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing onboarding of employees
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 31 69 670
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 1060
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 1235
2022 British Columbia 37 63 815
2022 Alberta 31 69 730
2022 Saskatchewan 36 64 495
2022 Manitoba 35 65 190
2022 New Brunswick 27 73 385
2022 Nova Scotia 30 70 160
2022 Prince Edward Island 42 58 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 68 20

Question 96f. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing offboarding of employees
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 17 83 670
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 1060
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 1235
2022 British Columbia 24 76 815
2022 Alberta 20 80 730
2022 Saskatchewan 24 76 495
2022 Manitoba 26 74 190
2022 New Brunswick 17 83 385
2022 Nova Scotia 21 79 160
2022 Prince Edward Island 24 76 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 91 20

Question 96g. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Perform individual work
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 20 80 670
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 1060
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 1235
2022 British Columbia 42 58 815
2022 Alberta 50 50 730
2022 Saskatchewan 52 48 495
2022 Manitoba 45 55 190
2022 New Brunswick 38 62 385
2022 Nova Scotia 49 51 160
2022 Prince Edward Island 55 45 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 63 37 20

Question 96h. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Completing other administrative work (e.g., tasks related to human resources, finance and security)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 17 83 670
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 1060
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 1235
2022 British Columbia 33 67 815
2022 Alberta 36 64 730
2022 Saskatchewan 37 63 495
2022 Manitoba 42 58 190
2022 New Brunswick 32 68 385
2022 Nova Scotia 30 70 160
2022 Prince Edward Island 36 64 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 43 20

Question 96i. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Discussing sensitive issues
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 24 76 670
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 1060
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 1235
2022 British Columbia 46 54 815
2022 Alberta 41 59 730
2022 Saskatchewan 47 53 495
2022 Manitoba 40 60 190
2022 New Brunswick 41 59 385
2022 Nova Scotia 44 56 160
2022 Prince Edward Island 33 67 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 52 20

Question 96j. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Training
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 23 77 670
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 1060
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 1235
2022 British Columbia 49 51 815
2022 Alberta 49 51 730
2022 Saskatchewan 54 46 495
2022 Manitoba 55 45 190
2022 New Brunswick 43 57 385
2022 Nova Scotia 44 56 160
2022 Prince Edward Island 79 21 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 52 20

Question 96k. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 670
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 1060
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 1235
2022 British Columbia 3 97 815
2022 Alberta 4 96 730
2022 Saskatchewan 2 98 495
2022 Manitoba 4 96 190
2022 New Brunswick 5 95 385
2022 Nova Scotia 1 99 160
2022 Prince Edward Island 5 95 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 20

Question 96l. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...None of the above
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 26 74 670
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 1060
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 1235
2022 British Columbia 13 87 815
2022 Alberta 18 82 730
2022 Saskatchewan 13 87 495
2022 Manitoba 21 79 190
2022 New Brunswick 17 83 385
2022 Nova Scotia 22 78 160
2022 Prince Edward Island 10 90 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 95 20

Question 97. Having the flexibility to choose where I work allows me to have a better work-life-balance.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 68 13 5 1 3 0 10 90 5 670
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 15 10 3 7 2 25 73 13 1065
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 16 8 2 6 1 38 75 12 1235
2022 British Columbia 43 12 10 1 6 2 26 76 10 820
2022 Alberta 32 17 11 3 7 2 28 70 15 735
2022 Saskatchewan 36 14 12 3 7 2 25 69 15 490
2022 Manitoba 41 12 14 4 9 1 19 67 16 195
2022 New Brunswick 41 17 9 4 8 1 21 73 16 390
2022 Nova Scotia 23 17 9 7 8 0 36 61 24 165
2022 Prince Edward Island 24 34 7 0 10 0 24 77 13 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 83 17 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20

Question 98. I am concerned that I will miss out on career opportunities if I am not at the Government of Canada worksite as often as others.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 6 10 14 14 39 4 12 64 20 670
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 12 17 9 20 5 27 43 32 1060
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 9 12 12 18 4 39 54 25 1235
2022 British Columbia 6 12 20 7 23 4 27 44 27 820
2022 Alberta 7 14 17 9 19 5 29 42 32 735
2022 Saskatchewan 8 14 19 10 20 5 24 42 30 490
2022 Manitoba 5 9 24 9 29 4 19 49 19 195
2022 New Brunswick 7 16 20 10 19 4 23 41 31 390
2022 Nova Scotia 3 14 20 14 11 5 33 41 27 165
2022 Prince Edward Island 25 26 9 0 25 0 16 29 60 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 7 12 21 11 45 0 5 59 19 20

Question 99. I believe team members who attend meetings virtually would feel less included than those who attend in person.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 8 13 15 15 36 5 8 59 24 670
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 17 19 10 19 6 17 38 37 1060
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 15 15 11 14 7 32 41 34 1235
2022 British Columbia 10 19 17 10 20 7 16 40 38 820
2022 Alberta 10 20 18 11 15 6 22 35 41 730
2022 Saskatchewan 9 18 20 9 17 9 17 36 37 490
2022 Manitoba 14 14 24 12 20 4 13 38 33 190
2022 New Brunswick 8 24 21 9 19 7 12 35 39 390
2022 Nova Scotia 6 22 18 9 18 5 21 37 38 165
2022 Prince Edward Island 10 40 9 8 24 0 9 35 55 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 29 14 17 22 0 0 39 48 20
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 52 27 7 5 8 1 0 80 13 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 26 10 8 14 1 1 67 23 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 38 13 10 9 1 1 68 19 1345
2022 British Columbia 40 27 9 8 15 1 0 68 24 900
2022 Alberta 32 28 9 9 20 2 1 61 29 760
2022 Saskatchewan 37 29 8 10 14 2 0 68 24 555
2022 Manitoba 43 22 11 11 11 1 1 67 22 200
2022 New Brunswick 48 27 12 6 6 0 1 75 13 455
2022 Nova Scotia 40 25 7 18 10 0 0 65 28 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 56 28 6 0 10 0 0 85 10 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 75 19 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 20
2020 National Capital Region 51 28 9 7 4 1 0 80 12 1215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 28 12 11 12 0 0 65 23 1615
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 40 16 12 8 1 1 64 20 1536
2020 British Columbia 31 28 11 12 17 1 0 60 29 1325
2020 Alberta 33 30 10 11 14 0 0 64 26 974
2020 Saskatchewan 31 28 12 12 17 0 0 59 30 741
2020 Manitoba 35 29 11 9 15 0 0 65 24 257
2020 New Brunswick 40 28 13 7 10 1 0 69 17 566
2020 Nova Scotia 35 25 9 12 18 0 0 60 31 270
2020 Prince Edward Island 81 8 0 8 2 0 0 90 10 17
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 68 22 3 6 0 0 0 90 6 32

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 50. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 3 4 12 8 36 7 29 69 12 1040
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 11 16 7 35 5 19 56 23 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 9 14 12 30 6 24 60 20 1345
2022 British Columbia 9 10 18 6 35 6 15 53 24 895
2022 Alberta 8 11 19 6 30 8 17 49 26 755
2022 Saskatchewan 5 14 20 8 33 5 14 51 24 550
2022 Manitoba 8 13 16 6 39 5 13 55 25 200
2022 New Brunswick 5 5 18 8 35 4 24 61 15 455
2022 Nova Scotia 5 6 24 9 31 8 17 54 15 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 0 6 22 8 36 8 20 61 8 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 29 13 10 26 0 22 47 37 20

Question 75. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 21 36 17 13 10 3 0 59 23 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 30 18 15 14 2 0 51 30 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 35 26 16 12 3 0 44 29 1340
2022 British Columbia 20 37 17 12 13 1 0 58 25 895
2022 Alberta 14 34 14 15 19 3 1 50 35 760
2022 Saskatchewan 18 40 14 13 13 2 0 60 26 550
2022 Manitoba 15 36 18 14 14 2 0 53 29 200
2022 New Brunswick 20 41 19 10 9 2 0 62 20 455
2022 Nova Scotia 17 35 16 14 15 2 1 53 30 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 23 41 19 0 17 0 0 65 17 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 54 5 0 6 5 0 89 6 20
2020 National Capital Region 32 42 13 7 3 2 0 76 11 1217
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 37 19 13 10 1 0 58 23 1630
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 42 25 15 5 1 0 55 20 1547
2020 British Columbia 21 36 15 14 12 1 0 58 26 1332
2020 Alberta 20 37 19 13 10 1 0 58 23 980
2020 Saskatchewan 24 35 17 12 11 1 0 59 24 742
2020 Manitoba 25 40 12 13 8 1 0 66 22 260
2020 New Brunswick 29 35 15 11 9 1 0 65 21 572
2020 Nova Scotia 16 38 18 16 12 0 0 54 28 271
2020 Prince Edward Island 36 62 2 0 0 0 0 98 0 17
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 44 3 13 6 0 0 78 19 32
2019 National Capital Region 31 41 13 8 2 4 0 75 11 1065
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 38 17 13 12 1 0 58 25 1662
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 43 25 13 6 1 0 55 19 1562
2019 British Columbia 17 37 18 15 11 1 0 55 27 1227
2019 Alberta 15 42 18 13 11 1 0 58 25 1066
2019 Saskatchewan 21 43 15 11 8 2 0 66 19 759
2019 Manitoba 17 41 17 15 9 1 0 58 24 276
2019 New Brunswick 22 42 17 12 6 1 0 65 18 527
2019 Nova Scotia 11 25 21 19 23 1 0 36 43 319
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 40 7 3 14 0 0 76 17 30
2018 National Capital Region 26 44 16 8 4 2 0 71 13 978
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 38 17 15 13 1 0 55 28 1406
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 44 25 13 6 1 0 55 19 1325
2018 British Columbia 15 43 17 13 12 0 0 58 25 1082
2018 Alberta 15 36 18 16 15 0 0 51 31 744
2018 Saskatchewan 22 41 15 11 11 0 0 63 21 615
2018 Manitoba 15 45 15 13 12 0 0 60 25 259
2018 New Brunswick 20 43 15 16 6 1 0 63 22 514
2018 Nova Scotia 11 36 18 19 15 0 0 48 34 252
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 46 17 5 0 0 0 77 5 19

Question 76. In general, how is your mental health?
Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)		 Very good
(%)		 Good
(%)		 Fair
(%)		 Poor
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 10 28 35 19 7 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 21 35 26 9 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 32 39 13 4 1345
2022 British Columbia 5 21 32 28 13 895
2022 Alberta 8 19 33 27 12 760
2022 Saskatchewan 7 22 38 24 8 555
2022 Manitoba 5 20 35 30 11 200
2022 New Brunswick 5 29 38 20 7 455
2022 Nova Scotia 6 24 34 29 8 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 16 15 25 34 10 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 23 53 12 0 20

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 50 25 10 5 6 3 1 78 11 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 24 15 7 9 7 1 66 18 1130
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 35 20 7 10 4 1 61 18 1350
2022 British Columbia 37 28 12 8 11 4 1 68 19 900
2022 Alberta 30 28 14 7 15 6 0 62 24 755
2022 Saskatchewan 35 29 13 8 9 5 1 67 19 555
2022 Manitoba 36 21 15 11 9 7 0 62 22 200
2022 New Brunswick 43 29 14 5 4 4 1 77 9 455
2022 Nova Scotia 42 24 14 8 7 4 0 69 16 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 40 29 6 15 10 0 0 69 25 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 70 19 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 20
2020 National Capital Region 50 28 10 4 4 3 1 81 8 1208
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 26 18 8 10 4 1 63 18 1619
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 36 22 10 8 3 1 59 18 1539
2020 British Columbia 32 23 18 9 13 5 0 59 22 1327
2020 Alberta 33 26 17 8 12 5 0 61 21 972
2020 Saskatchewan 30 25 18 8 15 4 0 57 24 743
2020 Manitoba 36 27 12 6 16 3 0 65 23 258
2020 New Brunswick 40 24 15 8 9 3 1 67 17 567
2020 Nova Scotia 32 24 19 5 15 4 1 59 21 269
2020 Prince Edward Island 63 27 0 0 0 10 0 100 0 17
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 21 9 3 6 0 0 81 9 32

Question 78. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 45 27 7 10 10 1 0 72 21 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 22 10 11 20 2 1 57 32 1130
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 34 13 13 14 2 0 59 27 1345
2022 British Columbia 35 23 9 9 23 1 0 59 32 900
2022 Alberta 27 26 9 12 23 2 1 55 36 755
2022 Saskatchewan 31 26 7 13 19 2 0 59 34 550
2022 Manitoba 39 18 9 11 20 2 1 59 32 200
2022 New Brunswick 41 24 11 13 10 1 1 66 23 455
2022 Nova Scotia 34 26 9 17 14 0 0 60 31 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 25 33 6 27 10 0 0 58 37 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 70 14 12 5 0 0 0 84 5 20
2020 National Capital Region 41 29 12 10 8 1 0 70 18 1218
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 26 13 13 18 1 0 56 32 1625
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 36 18 15 10 1 1 56 25 1541
2020 British Columbia 24 25 11 16 23 1 0 50 39 1333
2020 Alberta 27 26 11 15 20 1 0 53 35 974
2020 Saskatchewan 26 25 12 12 24 1 0 52 36 742
2020 Manitoba 28 24 13 10 23 2 0 53 33 258
2020 New Brunswick 36 25 11 12 15 1 0 62 27 573
2020 Nova Scotia 27 23 14 11 24 0 0 51 35 271
2020 Prince Edward Island 71 8 2 17 2 0 0 79 19 17
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 30 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 32

Question 80. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 21 36 13 13 15 1 0 58 28 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 23 13 17 33 2 0 36 51 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 23 19 19 31 1 0 31 50 1345
2022 British Columbia 13 23 13 16 34 1 0 36 51 895
2022 Alberta 10 19 10 19 39 1 0 30 60 760
2022 Saskatchewan 14 23 14 19 29 1 0 37 48 555
2022 Manitoba 10 18 13 15 42 1 0 29 58 200
2022 New Brunswick 16 22 22 14 25 0 0 39 39 455
2022 Nova Scotia 7 24 11 23 33 0 1 32 57 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 25 37 6 15 17 0 0 62 32 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 56 12 6 10 0 0 72 16 20
2020 National Capital Region 31 32 16 12 7 2 0 64 19 1218
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 23 17 18 26 1 0 38 45 1629
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 26 19 23 21 0 0 36 44 1546
2020 British Columbia 15 22 12 17 34 1 0 37 51 1332
2020 Alberta 14 19 16 22 28 2 0 34 50 974
2020 Saskatchewan 18 20 15 15 31 1 0 38 46 745
2020 Manitoba 14 18 16 20 30 2 0 32 51 259
2020 New Brunswick 22 21 17 15 25 0 0 43 40 570
2020 Nova Scotia 10 20 11 13 45 0 0 31 59 271
2020 Prince Edward Island 46 38 8 0 8 0 0 84 8 17
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 33 11 6 13 0 0 70 19 32
2019 National Capital Region 24 32 19 14 8 3 0 58 23 1064
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 20 16 20 31 1 0 33 52 1664
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 22 23 25 22 1 0 28 48 1570
2019 British Columbia 9 20 13 19 37 1 0 30 56 1224
2019 Alberta 8 21 16 22 32 1 0 29 55 1065
2019 Saskatchewan 13 26 14 21 25 1 0 40 46 757
2019 Manitoba 8 22 17 22 31 0 0 30 53 279
2019 New Brunswick 16 24 16 20 24 0 0 40 44 528
2019 Nova Scotia 6 14 9 21 48 0 0 21 70 320
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 42 3 17 7 3 0 72 25 30
2018 National Capital Region 16 33 19 15 14 2 0 51 30 980
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 23 13 21 33 0 0 33 54 1413
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 26 21 25 22 0 0 32 47 1328
2018 British Columbia 10 20 14 21 35 0 0 30 56 1082
2018 Alberta 7 19 13 19 41 0 0 26 61 747
2018 Saskatchewan 12 24 15 18 31 1 0 36 49 616
2018 Manitoba 5 22 14 18 40 0 0 27 59 259
2018 New Brunswick 13 26 15 19 25 1 0 40 45 514
2018 Nova Scotia 6 17 13 20 43 1 0 23 64 253
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 49 21 11 0 0 0 68 11 19

Question 82. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 21 51 13 12 3 1 0 73 14 315
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 53 11 14 7 0 0 69 21 235
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 47 19 23 4 0 0 53 28 320
2022 British Columbia 15 56 10 13 6 0 0 71 19 225
2022 Alberta 21 47 13 11 7 1 0 70 18 150
2022 Saskatchewan 19 49 11 15 6 0 0 68 21 110
2022 Manitoba 18 49 17 12 4 0 0 68 15 55
2022 New Brunswick 20 49 9 17 4 0 0 70 21 110
2022 Nova Scotia 16 57 7 7 12 0 0 74 19 35
2020 National Capital Region 26 47 13 11 2 0 0 74 13 337
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 50 12 11 3 0 1 74 14 340
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 48 22 16 4 1 0 58 20 367
2020 British Columbia 16 48 10 22 3 0 0 64 25 281
2020 Alberta 21 47 17 8 5 0 1 69 13 196
2020 Saskatchewan 23 51 10 12 4 0 0 74 16 164
2020 Manitoba 15 58 14 8 5 1 0 73 13 54
2020 New Brunswick 18 41 14 21 4 1 2 61 25 133
2020 Nova Scotia 17 42 18 14 8 0 0 60 23 46
2019 National Capital Region 25 46 11 13 3 1 2 73 16 280
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 51 11 11 6 1 0 72 17 314
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 44 29 14 5 1 1 51 19 341
2019 British Columbia 15 50 12 14 8 0 1 66 22 252
2019 Alberta 18 50 14 12 5 1 0 69 17 200
2019 Saskatchewan 19 50 13 15 1 1 0 70 17 161
2019 Manitoba 12 59 13 12 3 1 0 72 15 61
2019 New Brunswick 19 43 17 15 6 0 0 61 21 117
2019 Nova Scotia 12 46 8 14 20 0 0 58 34 58

Work-related stress

Question 72a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 26 30 17 10 16 0 1 57 26 1040
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 24 22 10 19 0 1 48 29 1120
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 16 21 15 35 0 2 28 51 1340
2022 British Columbia 16 25 19 14 24 0 1 42 39 890
2022 Alberta 19 21 19 13 26 0 2 41 40 755
2022 Saskatchewan 19 28 22 9 20 1 0 49 30 550
2022 Manitoba 20 29 22 7 21 0 1 50 28 200
2022 New Brunswick 21 28 19 14 17 0 1 49 32 455
2022 Nova Scotia 22 30 19 10 15 1 2 53 26 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 60 12 7 6 15 0 0 72 21 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 32 30 6 19 0 0 44 25 20
2020 National Capital Region 32 27 19 12 9 0 1 60 21 1216
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 25 20 14 16 0 0 50 30 1626
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 19 23 18 29 0 0 29 48 1545
2020 British Columbia 19 24 24 15 18 0 0 43 33 1327
2020 Alberta 15 27 23 15 19 0 0 43 34 978
2020 Saskatchewan 19 22 22 15 23 0 0 41 38 745
2020 Manitoba 25 21 17 18 20 0 0 45 38 260
2020 New Brunswick 24 24 21 14 16 0 1 48 31 571
2020 Nova Scotia 18 26 25 17 13 0 0 44 31 270
2020 Prince Edward Island 21 19 22 17 21 0 0 41 38 17
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 16 25 16 0 0 0 59 16 31
2019 National Capital Region 24 24 20 14 16 0 2 49 31 1067
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 23 20 14 26 0 0 40 40 1670
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 14 21 20 36 0 1 22 57 1569
2019 British Columbia 13 20 21 16 29 0 1 33 45 1227
2019 Alberta 14 22 20 14 28 0 1 37 43 1066
2019 Saskatchewan 16 23 20 14 27 0 1 39 41 760
2019 Manitoba 13 20 22 14 31 0 0 33 45 279
2019 New Brunswick 19 26 20 15 20 0 0 45 35 527
2019 Nova Scotia 12 23 21 16 28 0 0 35 44 320
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 32 30 10 17 0 0 44 27 30
2018 National Capital Region 19 23 22 13 20 0 2 43 34 969
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 18 18 17 31 0 1 33 49 1418
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 11 20 21 40 0 1 18 62 1329
2018 British Columbia 10 17 18 17 38 0 0 27 55 1088
2018 Alberta 10 17 20 17 35 1 1 27 52 748
2018 Saskatchewan 12 21 21 15 31 0 0 33 46 617
2018 Manitoba 11 18 23 16 31 0 2 29 47 259
2018 New Brunswick 14 22 22 15 26 1 0 36 42 514
2018 Nova Scotia 13 16 24 12 35 0 0 29 46 252
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 24 30 22 19 0 5 25 43 19

Question 72b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 17 24 26 16 15 0 0 42 32 1040
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 28 20 14 15 0 1 51 29 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 24 25 18 18 0 1 37 37 1345
2022 British Columbia 21 27 23 14 13 1 1 49 28 895
2022 Alberta 23 28 23 11 12 1 2 53 24 755
2022 Saskatchewan 22 29 21 12 13 2 1 53 26 550
2022 Manitoba 16 32 22 13 17 0 0 48 30 200
2022 New Brunswick 17 23 29 14 16 0 1 40 31 455
2022 Nova Scotia 25 27 22 13 10 1 2 54 24 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 7 30 21 15 27 0 0 37 42 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 24 38 9 16 0 0 37 25 20
2020 National Capital Region 19 25 28 16 11 0 0 44 28 1220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 27 26 13 11 0 1 49 25 1628
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 23 32 19 12 0 1 37 31 1546
2020 British Columbia 21 28 23 13 14 0 1 49 28 1328
2020 Alberta 23 29 24 11 13 1 0 52 24 977
2020 Saskatchewan 20 30 22 14 13 0 1 51 27 745
2020 Manitoba 17 22 27 21 13 0 0 39 34 260
2020 New Brunswick 16 26 28 15 15 0 0 42 30 569
2020 Nova Scotia 19 30 24 14 12 0 0 50 26 269
2020 Prince Edward Island 46 24 25 2 3 0 0 70 5 17
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 34 17 24 13 0 0 46 37 32
2019 National Capital Region 18 30 26 16 9 1 1 49 25 1067
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 26 22 16 15 0 1 47 31 1671
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 23 32 18 12 0 1 38 30 1568
2019 British Columbia 19 29 25 13 12 0 1 48 26 1230
2019 Alberta 22 29 25 12 12 0 0 52 24 1072
2019 Saskatchewan 17 29 25 14 13 1 2 47 28 761
2019 Manitoba 13 28 27 14 16 0 1 42 31 279
2019 New Brunswick 17 27 24 16 15 0 1 44 31 528
2019 Nova Scotia 17 31 26 12 14 0 1 48 26 318
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 17 20 20 29 0 0 30 50 30
2018 National Capital Region 14 25 32 17 11 0 0 40 29 972
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 26 26 16 14 0 1 44 30 1413
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 22 34 19 11 0 0 35 30 1328
2018 British Columbia 18 26 28 13 13 0 1 45 27 1090
2018 Alberta 18 26 28 14 12 0 1 44 27 746
2018 Saskatchewan 16 29 26 15 11 1 2 46 27 615
2018 Manitoba 14 21 28 18 19 0 1 35 37 259
2018 New Brunswick 18 29 26 14 12 0 1 48 26 515
2018 Nova Scotia 15 34 30 13 8 0 1 49 21 253
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 15 35 19 22 0 0 24 41 19

Question 72c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 24 28 21 13 11 0 2 53 25 1040
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 29 17 9 8 1 3 65 18 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 26 26 14 16 0 4 43 31 1340
2022 British Columbia 33 30 18 7 7 1 4 65 16 890
2022 Alberta 34 26 18 8 7 2 5 64 16 755
2022 Saskatchewan 36 30 16 7 6 2 2 69 14 550
2022 Manitoba 33 37 13 9 7 0 1 70 16 200
2022 New Brunswick 23 29 25 10 10 0 3 54 20 455
2022 Nova Scotia 30 35 15 6 8 2 4 69 15 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 23 35 0 14 21 0 7 63 37 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 48 17 9 17 0 0 57 26 20
2020 National Capital Region 28 28 21 12 9 0 1 57 22 1219
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 31 18 9 5 0 3 68 14 1623
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 28 30 14 9 0 2 46 23 1542
2020 British Columbia 33 29 19 8 8 0 3 64 17 1331
2020 Alberta 36 30 20 6 6 1 2 68 12 973
2020 Saskatchewan 31 31 21 7 9 0 2 62 16 743
2020 Manitoba 26 34 18 13 7 0 1 61 20 258
2020 New Brunswick 28 29 22 12 7 0 1 58 19 570
2020 Nova Scotia 31 31 22 7 6 0 2 64 14 266
2020 Prince Edward Island 46 43 0 0 2 0 8 98 2 17
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 41 18 3 6 0 0 73 10 32
2019 National Capital Region 26 31 22 11 7 1 1 58 19 1062
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 30 20 10 9 0 3 60 19 1650
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 29 29 13 11 0 2 46 24 1560
2019 British Columbia 26 33 21 9 8 1 3 61 17 1217
2019 Alberta 32 31 19 8 6 1 2 66 14 1059
2019 Saskatchewan 29 34 20 9 7 0 2 64 16 754
2019 Manitoba 28 30 19 13 8 0 3 60 21 278
2019 New Brunswick 25 33 22 9 7 0 2 60 17 525
2019 Nova Scotia 22 34 21 10 10 0 2 57 21 317
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 26 26 17 13 0 0 44 31 30
2018 National Capital Region 18 31 26 15 8 0 1 50 23 963
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 28 25 11 7 1 2 55 19 1405
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 27 30 17 11 0 1 41 29 1318
2018 British Columbia 25 32 23 10 7 0 2 59 18 1078
2018 Alberta 24 31 24 12 8 0 2 56 20 740
2018 Saskatchewan 24 34 24 8 5 1 3 61 14 613
2018 Manitoba 22 28 22 15 10 0 2 52 26 258
2018 New Brunswick 26 28 26 10 8 0 1 56 18 509
2018 Nova Scotia 24 35 23 11 5 0 1 60 17 251
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 10 43 15 11 0 0 32 26 19

Question 72d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 19 21 21 17 19 1 2 42 37 1040
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 22 18 16 27 0 1 38 43 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 19 22 19 22 1 2 35 42 1340
2022 British Columbia 18 24 20 14 21 1 2 43 36 895
2022 Alberta 23 23 21 14 17 0 2 47 32 755
2022 Saskatchewan 25 23 19 14 17 2 1 49 31 550
2022 Manitoba 14 19 24 19 23 1 0 33 43 200
2022 New Brunswick 15 20 22 19 22 0 2 36 41 455
2022 Nova Scotia 14 20 14 22 25 1 4 36 49 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 0 15 10 39 36 0 0 15 75 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 18 42 11 19 0 0 27 31 20
2020 National Capital Region 22 24 25 15 13 0 1 47 28 1220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 21 21 17 20 0 1 41 37 1620
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 23 28 19 13 0 1 39 33 1540
2020 British Columbia 18 20 19 16 25 0 1 39 42 1327
2020 Alberta 19 21 19 20 20 1 0 41 40 978
2020 Saskatchewan 21 26 22 14 15 0 1 48 29 744
2020 Manitoba 14 21 16 18 31 0 1 35 49 258
2020 New Brunswick 15 23 23 16 22 0 1 38 39 569
2020 Nova Scotia 12 17 21 17 32 0 0 30 49 267
2020 Prince Edward Island 28 24 19 30 0 0 0 52 30 17
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 20 25 12 16 0 0 48 28 32
2019 National Capital Region 21 22 23 18 13 1 1 45 32 1063
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 18 18 18 30 0 1 33 48 1667
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 23 28 20 17 0 1 35 37 1561
2019 British Columbia 15 20 21 17 26 0 1 35 44 1223
2019 Alberta 14 19 19 18 29 1 1 33 47 1066
2019 Saskatchewan 18 20 22 16 23 0 1 39 39 757
2019 Manitoba 14 18 20 22 26 0 0 32 48 275
2019 New Brunswick 16 21 20 19 22 0 1 38 42 527
2019 Nova Scotia 9 16 22 21 31 0 1 25 53 318
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 17 13 26 27 0 0 34 53 30
2018 National Capital Region 14 21 27 20 17 0 1 36 37 964
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 17 20 19 29 0 1 31 49 1410
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 23 28 20 16 1 1 36 36 1326
2018 British Columbia 12 21 21 17 28 0 1 33 46 1083
2018 Alberta 13 19 19 19 29 0 2 32 48 745
2018 Saskatchewan 15 21 23 19 19 1 1 37 39 613
2018 Manitoba 9 19 12 25 33 0 1 28 60 259
2018 New Brunswick 15 19 26 20 18 0 1 35 39 513
2018 Nova Scotia 13 24 18 21 23 0 1 38 44 251
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 5 26 28 31 0 0 15 59 19

Question 72e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 42 25 12 7 8 0 5 71 16 1040
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 19 10 10 15 0 4 63 26 1120
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 23 17 9 12 0 9 59 22 1340
2022 British Columbia 38 22 13 6 13 1 7 66 20 895
2022 Alberta 49 22 9 5 7 1 7 77 13 755
2022 Saskatchewan 48 26 9 7 4 2 4 78 12 555
2022 Manitoba 43 20 18 9 7 0 2 64 17 200
2022 New Brunswick 43 24 16 5 5 0 7 72 11 455
2022 Nova Scotia 41 23 14 9 7 1 6 69 16 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 50 13 21 16 0 0 0 63 16 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 29 8 0 0 0 4 91 0 20
2020 National Capital Region 44 24 15 8 6 0 2 70 14 1210
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 21 13 9 10 0 3 66 20 1619
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 25 19 9 7 0 5 62 18 1538
2020 British Columbia 36 20 13 11 17 0 3 58 29 1328
2020 Alberta 41 25 14 9 7 1 2 69 17 977
2020 Saskatchewan 44 24 13 9 7 0 3 71 16 738
2020 Manitoba 41 19 14 8 15 1 3 62 23 256
2020 New Brunswick 41 24 13 7 10 0 5 69 18 565
2020 Nova Scotia 31 20 15 13 17 1 2 53 32 267
2020 Prince Edward Island 69 11 8 2 0 0 8 88 2 16
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 63 14 6 13 0 0 3 80 14 31
2019 National Capital Region 49 23 12 6 4 1 5 76 11 1063
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 20 14 9 12 0 5 63 22 1661
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 24 20 9 7 0 6 62 17 1567
2019 British Columbia 37 20 15 8 15 1 5 61 24 1222
2019 Alberta 41 24 13 9 10 0 3 67 20 1062
2019 Saskatchewan 48 24 11 4 8 1 4 76 13 756
2019 Manitoba 42 29 14 5 7 0 3 74 12 277
2019 New Brunswick 43 25 16 6 6 0 5 71 12 526
2019 Nova Scotia 35 24 16 10 10 0 4 62 21 318
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 26 3 13 7 0 3 76 21 30
2018 National Capital Region 42 25 18 6 4 0 6 71 10 968
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 21 16 9 10 1 5 62 21 1407
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 27 19 7 6 0 8 65 15 1322
2018 British Columbia 33 23 16 8 15 0 4 59 24 1083
2018 Alberta 38 22 16 11 7 0 5 64 20 746
2018 Saskatchewan 45 25 15 6 5 0 4 73 11 613
2018 Manitoba 46 19 15 11 6 0 4 67 18 258
2018 New Brunswick 41 26 16 6 5 0 5 71 12 514
2018 Nova Scotia 46 25 14 8 6 0 2 72 14 249
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 28 27 0 5 0 10 64 6 19

Question 72f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 28 28 19 10 13 0 1 57 23 1040
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 24 17 12 17 0 0 53 30 1120
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 27 23 10 14 0 3 52 24 1340
2022 British Columbia 20 26 23 13 16 1 1 47 30 895
2022 Alberta 26 28 18 14 13 0 1 55 27 755
2022 Saskatchewan 28 29 18 12 11 1 1 58 23 555
2022 Manitoba 21 33 20 14 11 0 0 54 26 200
2022 New Brunswick 28 26 21 11 14 0 1 54 25 455
2022 Nova Scotia 24 23 22 13 15 1 2 49 28 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 25 15 20 23 17 0 0 40 40 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 47 14 0 12 0 0 74 12 20
2020 National Capital Region 32 26 21 11 9 0 0 59 20 1220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 26 19 13 13 0 1 54 26 1626
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 25 25 12 10 0 2 52 23 1543
2020 British Columbia 21 23 21 15 19 0 0 45 34 1326
2020 Alberta 25 26 21 13 13 0 1 52 27 979
2020 Saskatchewan 25 28 20 14 12 0 1 53 27 740
2020 Manitoba 25 25 21 12 17 0 0 50 29 259
2020 New Brunswick 25 27 20 13 13 0 1 52 27 571
2020 Nova Scotia 19 25 23 18 15 0 1 45 33 268
2020 Prince Edward Island 46 19 13 14 8 0 0 65 22 17
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 31 7 13 7 0 3 72 21 31
2019 National Capital Region 35 29 20 9 6 1 1 64 15 1062
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 27 20 10 15 0 1 54 26 1664
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 25 25 12 12 0 1 51 24 1564
2019 British Columbia 24 24 22 11 18 0 1 49 29 1225
2019 Alberta 26 28 22 11 11 0 1 55 23 1066
2019 Saskatchewan 29 28 22 9 11 0 0 58 20 760
2019 Manitoba 25 28 22 12 12 0 0 53 25 277
2019 New Brunswick 28 32 21 11 7 0 1 60 18 527
2019 Nova Scotia 20 25 25 11 18 0 2 45 30 316
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 29 27 10 10 0 0 53 20 30
2018 National Capital Region 29 26 22 12 11 0 1 55 23 966
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 25 23 13 15 0 1 48 28 1412
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 25 27 13 12 0 1 47 26 1323
2018 British Columbia 19 24 23 12 21 0 0 43 33 1089
2018 Alberta 20 24 26 16 13 0 1 44 29 745
2018 Saskatchewan 25 28 24 12 10 0 1 53 23 613
2018 Manitoba 18 25 23 17 17 0 0 43 34 258
2018 New Brunswick 28 26 23 11 12 1 0 54 22 512
2018 Nova Scotia 22 21 29 15 13 0 0 43 29 251
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 37 27 11 0 0 0 63 11 19

Question 72g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 32 28 17 11 9 1 1 62 21 1040
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 29 20 9 16 0 1 54 25 1120
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 27 24 12 16 1 2 46 29 1335
2022 British Columbia 22 29 21 12 15 1 1 52 27 895
2022 Alberta 23 27 21 9 16 1 3 51 27 760
2022 Saskatchewan 27 30 17 12 11 1 1 59 24 550
2022 Manitoba 28 25 20 11 14 1 2 54 26 200
2022 New Brunswick 27 28 22 9 10 2 1 57 20 455
2022 Nova Scotia 17 30 19 11 18 1 5 50 30 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 24 23 36 0 17 0 0 47 17 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 60 4 12 0 0 0 84 12 20
2020 National Capital Region 36 33 18 7 3 1 1 70 11 1218
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 30 21 12 12 0 1 54 25 1628
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 27 30 17 7 0 2 45 25 1538
2020 British Columbia 21 27 21 17 14 0 0 48 31 1328
2020 Alberta 22 29 22 15 10 1 1 52 25 971
2020 Saskatchewan 24 28 18 14 14 1 1 53 29 739
2020 Manitoba 22 27 22 14 13 0 1 50 28 257
2020 New Brunswick 29 31 21 8 9 0 1 60 18 568
2020 Nova Scotia 18 31 21 19 10 0 0 49 29 267
2020 Prince Edward Island 54 28 2 17 0 0 0 81 17 17
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 30 16 6 3 0 3 74 10 32
2019 National Capital Region 33 34 19 8 3 1 1 69 12 1065
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 30 23 13 12 0 0 52 25 1661
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 32 28 15 7 1 1 49 23 1567
2019 British Columbia 16 29 25 13 15 1 1 46 29 1220
2019 Alberta 22 29 23 11 13 1 0 52 25 1071
2019 Saskatchewan 23 31 22 13 10 1 1 54 23 757
2019 Manitoba 23 33 27 11 5 0 0 56 16 277
2019 New Brunswick 24 36 22 11 7 0 0 61 18 527
2019 Nova Scotia 15 23 22 13 27 1 0 38 40 319
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 33 27 0 3 0 0 70 3 30
2018 National Capital Region 24 34 24 10 5 1 2 59 16 980
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 28 25 14 14 0 0 46 28 1406
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 28 32 14 9 1 1 45 23 1329
2018 British Columbia 15 27 26 16 16 1 0 42 32 1083
2018 Alberta 15 26 24 16 16 1 1 42 34 749
2018 Saskatchewan 20 28 26 12 13 0 1 48 25 612
2018 Manitoba 15 30 28 10 16 1 1 45 27 258
2018 New Brunswick 26 34 20 12 7 1 0 60 20 512
2018 Nova Scotia 18 30 22 17 14 0 0 48 30 251
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 34 30 5 0 0 0 64 5 19

Question 72h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 26 29 20 14 9 1 1 56 23 1040
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 27 19 13 17 1 1 50 31 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 26 25 15 15 1 2 43 32 1345
2022 British Columbia 19 29 18 15 16 2 1 50 31 895
2022 Alberta 20 25 20 14 17 0 3 47 33 760
2022 Saskatchewan 25 27 21 12 13 2 1 53 26 555
2022 Manitoba 17 36 21 11 14 1 0 53 25 200
2022 New Brunswick 21 32 20 15 11 1 0 54 26 455
2022 Nova Scotia 15 29 19 14 17 1 4 47 33 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 17 67 0 0 17 0 0 83 17 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 58 12 13 0 0 0 75 13 20
2020 National Capital Region 26 31 22 13 6 1 1 58 19 1214
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 30 24 13 14 1 1 48 27 1623
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 23 26 23 14 0 1 37 37 1536
2020 British Columbia 16 25 23 17 19 1 0 41 36 1329
2020 Alberta 18 26 24 17 15 1 0 44 31 973
2020 Saskatchewan 18 26 21 16 17 1 1 45 34 740
2020 Manitoba 21 22 28 14 15 0 0 43 28 256
2020 New Brunswick 21 28 23 14 13 0 1 49 28 566
2020 Nova Scotia 19 17 25 22 15 2 0 37 38 267
2020 Prince Edward Island 41 40 2 8 0 0 8 89 9 17
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 28 19 13 3 0 3 64 16 31
2019 National Capital Region 25 35 20 12 5 1 1 61 18 1067
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 28 24 16 13 0 1 46 29 1659
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 28 29 18 10 1 1 43 28 1562
2019 British Columbia 13 25 26 17 18 1 1 39 35 1223
2019 Alberta 19 28 23 16 14 0 1 47 30 1068
2019 Saskatchewan 21 29 24 10 14 1 1 51 25 757
2019 Manitoba 19 28 30 13 10 0 1 48 23 276
2019 New Brunswick 21 31 24 13 10 1 0 52 23 528
2019 Nova Scotia 13 23 21 19 24 0 0 36 43 319
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 26 33 7 7 0 0 54 13 30
2018 National Capital Region 18 32 25 15 9 0 1 51 24 979
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 26 25 17 15 0 1 42 32 1404
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 27 30 18 10 1 1 41 28 1329
2018 British Columbia 13 25 26 17 18 0 0 38 36 1083
2018 Alberta 13 25 25 18 18 0 0 38 36 749
2018 Saskatchewan 14 31 23 17 14 0 1 45 31 614
2018 Manitoba 13 30 27 15 15 0 0 43 30 258
2018 New Brunswick 18 30 26 13 11 1 0 49 24 513
2018 Nova Scotia 16 27 22 18 16 0 1 44 34 250
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 20 59 11 0 0 0 30 11 19

Question 72i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 31 30 17 11 10 0 1 62 21 1040
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 29 17 10 16 0 1 56 26 1130
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 32 21 12 14 1 1 51 27 1345
2022 British Columbia 27 27 17 12 14 1 1 55 27 895
2022 Alberta 22 27 18 13 17 0 2 50 31 760
2022 Saskatchewan 31 28 20 8 11 2 1 60 19 555
2022 Manitoba 26 32 19 6 16 0 0 59 22 200
2022 New Brunswick 27 34 19 11 9 1 0 61 20 455
2022 Nova Scotia 25 30 14 10 16 1 4 58 27 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 22 48 13 0 17 0 0 70 17 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 29 12 14 0 0 5 73 15 20
2020 National Capital Region 31 32 20 10 6 0 1 63 16 1216
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 28 21 11 13 0 1 55 24 1624
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 28 26 18 10 0 1 46 28 1533
2020 British Columbia 23 25 21 14 16 0 0 48 31 1323
2020 Alberta 23 28 22 14 12 1 1 51 27 970
2020 Saskatchewan 23 24 20 14 18 0 1 47 32 743
2020 Manitoba 24 29 21 14 12 0 0 54 26 257
2020 New Brunswick 27 28 23 10 12 0 1 55 22 568
2020 Nova Scotia 21 30 22 14 13 0 0 51 27 268
2020 Prince Edward Island 54 33 3 8 2 0 0 87 10 17
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 28 9 6 9 0 3 75 16 32
2019 National Capital Region 29 34 20 10 5 1 1 64 16 1065
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 29 21 12 12 0 0 55 24 1659
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 32 26 13 7 1 1 53 20 1563
2019 British Columbia 20 27 23 14 15 0 1 48 29 1220
2019 Alberta 25 27 22 12 14 0 1 53 25 1064
2019 Saskatchewan 28 31 19 11 11 1 1 59 22 750
2019 Manitoba 27 31 24 8 9 0 0 59 17 277
2019 New Brunswick 27 29 24 12 8 0 0 56 20 527
2019 Nova Scotia 17 21 22 17 22 1 0 39 39 318
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 34 17 10 7 0 0 67 16 30
2018 National Capital Region 23 30 24 15 8 0 1 54 23 978
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 29 22 14 13 0 1 50 28 1404
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 30 30 13 8 0 1 49 21 1327
2018 British Columbia 17 31 22 13 16 0 1 48 30 1077
2018 Alberta 17 25 24 17 16 1 1 43 33 743
2018 Saskatchewan 19 28 24 18 11 0 0 47 29 613
2018 Manitoba 18 31 26 11 13 0 1 50 24 256
2018 New Brunswick 27 31 23 11 7 1 0 58 18 510
2018 Nova Scotia 19 32 20 11 17 0 0 52 28 250
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 37 31 5 0 0 0 63 5 19

Question 72j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 40 25 15 7 11 1 1 66 19 1040
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 25 15 9 19 1 1 57 28 1120
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 24 17 12 23 1 2 47 36 1340
2022 British Columbia 30 23 15 12 17 1 2 55 30 895
2022 Alberta 23 24 18 9 23 1 2 48 33 755
2022 Saskatchewan 32 27 14 11 14 1 1 60 26 550
2022 Manitoba 29 30 13 8 20 0 0 59 27 200
2022 New Brunswick 36 25 18 9 11 0 0 62 19 455
2022 Nova Scotia 30 27 16 6 16 1 4 60 23 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 29 46 8 7 10 0 0 75 17 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 40 11 3 6 0 0 80 9 20
2020 National Capital Region 47 24 13 8 6 0 1 72 14 1213
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 24 16 11 15 0 1 57 26 1619
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 24 19 16 18 0 1 47 35 1543
2020 British Columbia 31 22 17 13 17 0 0 53 30 1323
2020 Alberta 29 23 17 15 15 1 1 53 30 971
2020 Saskatchewan 30 22 17 11 19 1 1 52 30 741
2020 Manitoba 31 26 14 13 17 0 0 57 29 258
2020 New Brunswick 35 24 17 10 13 0 1 60 23 565
2020 Nova Scotia 23 29 16 12 19 0 1 52 31 266
2020 Prince Edward Island 46 25 10 8 10 0 0 71 19 17
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 26 13 3 6 0 3 77 10 32
2019 National Capital Region 46 24 14 9 6 1 1 71 15 1066
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 26 18 11 15 1 0 56 26 1654
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 26 24 13 14 0 1 49 27 1564
2019 British Columbia 25 26 18 11 19 0 1 51 31 1224
2019 Alberta 28 23 19 12 16 1 1 52 29 1067
2019 Saskatchewan 33 27 16 11 11 1 0 61 23 756
2019 Manitoba 34 28 18 10 10 0 0 62 20 276
2019 New Brunswick 36 29 16 9 9 0 0 65 18 524
2019 Nova Scotia 23 19 17 14 25 1 2 43 39 318
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 26 13 10 3 0 0 73 13 30

Question 72k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 53 25 10 5 6 0 1 79 11 1040
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 27 13 5 11 0 1 70 16 1120
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 27 16 8 8 1 3 67 16 1345
2022 British Columbia 39 26 16 7 10 1 1 67 17 895
2022 Alberta 37 27 16 9 9 1 2 66 18 755
2022 Saskatchewan 43 28 13 7 7 2 1 73 14 550
2022 Manitoba 46 22 13 10 7 0 0 69 18 200
2022 New Brunswick 45 28 14 8 4 0 1 74 12 455
2022 Nova Scotia 40 26 15 8 7 1 3 69 16 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 72 0 10 8 10 0 0 72 18 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 36 30 3 6 0 0 61 10 20
2020 National Capital Region 35 29 20 9 5 0 1 65 15 1217
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 28 19 10 10 0 1 61 20 1622
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 29 24 12 9 0 1 55 21 1542
2020 British Columbia 28 27 21 11 12 0 1 55 23 1328
2020 Alberta 29 27 21 11 11 1 1 57 22 973
2020 Saskatchewan 30 27 18 13 11 1 1 58 24 743
2020 Manitoba 33 26 19 12 9 0 0 60 21 259
2020 New Brunswick 35 28 19 10 7 0 1 64 17 567
2020 Nova Scotia 29 31 17 10 11 2 0 61 21 266
2020 Prince Edward Island 59 19 11 11 0 0 0 78 11 17
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 24 19 24 10 0 6 45 35 32

Question 72l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 36 32 16 7 7 1 1 69 14 1040
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 30 15 8 10 0 1 66 18 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 27 21 13 11 1 2 54 25 1345
2022 British Columbia 26 30 22 9 10 1 1 58 20 895
2022 Alberta 32 29 21 8 6 2 2 64 14 755
2022 Saskatchewan 33 35 16 7 6 2 1 69 14 555
2022 Manitoba 31 32 16 11 9 0 0 63 20 200
2022 New Brunswick 28 36 20 9 6 0 1 65 15 455
2022 Nova Scotia 34 32 13 10 7 1 4 69 17 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 56 30 0 7 0 0 7 92 8 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 34 10 13 17 0 0 61 29 20
2020 National Capital Region 35 31 19 9 4 0 1 67 14 1215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 31 18 11 10 0 1 60 21 1620
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 26 26 14 10 0 1 49 25 1541
2020 British Columbia 22 28 22 13 14 0 0 50 27 1329
2020 Alberta 26 28 23 11 11 1 0 55 22 972
2020 Saskatchewan 23 30 22 12 12 0 1 54 24 738
2020 Manitoba 22 33 20 14 11 0 0 55 25 257
2020 New Brunswick 24 31 25 12 7 1 1 56 19 568
2020 Nova Scotia 27 28 22 13 9 0 1 55 23 265
2020 Prince Edward Island 71 16 3 10 0 0 0 87 10 17
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 34 24 9 3 0 3 62 13 32
2019 National Capital Region 37 33 18 6 4 1 2 71 10 1063
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 29 21 11 9 0 1 59 20 1656
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 30 26 13 8 0 2 52 21 1553
2019 British Columbia 22 30 24 12 11 0 0 52 23 1219
2019 Alberta 29 32 21 9 7 1 1 62 16 1064
2019 Saskatchewan 29 31 21 10 8 1 1 61 18 754
2019 Manitoba 24 31 26 10 9 0 0 55 19 276
2019 New Brunswick 27 30 23 11 8 0 1 57 20 524
2019 Nova Scotia 26 34 21 10 8 1 1 61 18 317
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 31 10 9 17 0 0 63 26 30
2018 National Capital Region 30 34 21 8 6 0 1 65 14 974
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 30 23 12 10 0 1 55 22 1404
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 28 26 14 9 0 1 50 24 1319
2018 British Columbia 19 32 22 14 12 0 1 52 26 1079
2018 Alberta 20 35 24 12 9 0 1 55 20 747
2018 Saskatchewan 22 32 22 13 9 0 0 55 22 611
2018 Manitoba 20 29 23 14 13 1 1 50 27 254
2018 New Brunswick 28 31 23 11 7 0 1 60 17 509
2018 Nova Scotia 23 41 19 11 6 0 0 64 17 248
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 31 39 20 0 0 0 41 20 19

Question 72m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 50 19 10 5 11 1 3 72 18 1040
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 24 16 9 14 0 1 61 23 1120
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 25 18 10 13 1 2 57 24 1340
2022 British Columbia 35 24 16 10 12 1 2 61 22 895
2022 Alberta 35 24 17 8 12 1 2 61 21 755
2022 Saskatchewan 38 25 14 10 10 2 0 65 20 550
2022 Manitoba 35 23 19 14 9 0 0 58 23 200
2022 New Brunswick 41 23 15 8 11 1 1 66 19 450
2022 Nova Scotia 39 20 17 6 14 1 3 62 21 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 56 0 14 6 17 0 7 61 24 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 25 15 4 0 0 5 80 5 20
2020 National Capital Region 50 26 13 6 2 0 1 78 9 1210
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 28 20 12 8 0 0 60 20 1621
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 28 25 12 8 0 1 54 20 1531
2020 British Columbia 29 24 25 10 10 0 1 54 21 1320
2020 Alberta 31 29 21 11 8 1 0 60 18 969
2020 Saskatchewan 32 26 21 11 10 0 0 58 21 739
2020 Manitoba 25 30 19 18 9 0 0 55 26 257
2020 New Brunswick 35 28 18 10 8 0 1 64 18 565
2020 Nova Scotia 30 27 18 15 9 1 0 57 24 268
2020 Prince Edward Island 54 29 8 8 0 0 0 83 8 17
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 24 23 2 0 0 0 75 2 32
2019 National Capital Region 57 21 13 4 4 1 1 79 9 1067
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 25 22 9 11 0 0 58 20 1657
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 29 23 11 8 0 1 58 19 1559
2019 British Columbia 32 26 19 10 11 1 1 60 22 1217
2019 Alberta 35 29 16 9 9 0 1 65 19 1068
2019 Saskatchewan 36 30 15 9 10 0 1 67 19 750
2019 Manitoba 30 31 22 7 9 0 1 61 17 275
2019 New Brunswick 41 24 18 8 9 0 0 65 17 525
2019 Nova Scotia 27 24 23 8 17 0 1 52 25 319
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 60 27 7 0 3 3 0 90 4 30
2018 National Capital Region 48 25 14 6 5 0 2 75 11 974
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 27 18 12 11 0 0 59 23 1399
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 27 25 12 6 0 1 56 19 1321
2018 British Columbia 32 29 18 11 10 0 0 61 21 1079
2018 Alberta 32 28 19 10 10 0 1 61 20 745
2018 Saskatchewan 36 29 16 9 10 0 1 65 19 609
2018 Manitoba 33 26 22 7 12 1 0 59 19 256
2018 New Brunswick 42 28 14 8 5 1 1 71 14 508
2018 Nova Scotia 34 31 18 9 9 0 0 64 18 249
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 31 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 19

Question 72n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 48 26 12 4 6 1 2 76 11 1040
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 32 14 5 6 1 1 74 11 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 30 16 9 10 1 2 64 19 1335
2022 British Columbia 38 31 16 5 8 1 1 70 14 895
2022 Alberta 39 31 14 5 8 1 2 72 13 755
2022 Saskatchewan 37 37 12 6 5 2 1 76 12 555
2022 Manitoba 45 25 19 6 5 0 0 70 11 200
2022 New Brunswick 41 35 11 5 7 0 0 77 12 455
2022 Nova Scotia 37 32 15 6 7 1 2 71 13 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 40 43 7 0 10 0 0 83 10 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 32 0 0 13 0 0 87 13 20
2020 National Capital Region 38 33 18 6 4 0 0 71 10 1209
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 31 17 6 5 0 1 72 11 1625
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 34 23 8 7 0 1 62 15 1529
2020 British Columbia 35 32 17 8 7 0 1 68 15 1321
2020 Alberta 40 31 16 7 5 1 0 71 12 971
2020 Saskatchewan 39 32 16 7 5 0 1 72 12 737
2020 Manitoba 35 28 15 14 6 1 1 64 21 256
2020 New Brunswick 36 34 19 7 4 0 1 71 11 569
2020 Nova Scotia 43 27 21 4 3 1 1 71 8 270
2020 Prince Edward Island 32 35 17 17 0 0 0 67 17 17
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 28 26 3 0 0 0 71 3 32

Question 72o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 65 15 5 3 4 1 7 88 7 1040
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 14 6 2 6 1 6 85 9 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 23 10 3 4 2 9 81 8 1340
2022 British Columbia 60 17 5 4 7 1 6 83 12 895
2022 Alberta 56 16 9 5 6 2 6 79 12 760
2022 Saskatchewan 62 18 8 2 5 1 5 85 7 555
2022 Manitoba 62 14 8 3 8 0 5 80 12 200
2022 New Brunswick 60 20 7 3 6 1 4 84 9 455
2022 Nova Scotia 61 15 5 4 4 2 9 85 9 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 75 6 6 0 7 7 0 86 8 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 34 0 0 6 0 4 94 6 20
2020 National Capital Region 67 18 7 3 1 0 4 89 4 1215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 19 10 4 5 1 4 80 10 1625
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 29 13 4 3 0 4 79 7 1530
2020 British Columbia 55 20 8 6 6 1 4 79 12 1328
2020 Alberta 60 19 9 3 5 1 3 82 9 969
2020 Saskatchewan 63 16 9 3 5 0 3 82 9 739
2020 Manitoba 57 21 10 6 3 1 2 81 9 258
2020 New Brunswick 59 20 11 3 3 1 4 83 6 565
2020 Nova Scotia 53 22 14 3 3 1 2 78 7 268
2020 Prince Edward Island 75 0 0 0 0 0 25 100 0 17
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 67 22 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 32
2019 National Capital Region 73 13 6 2 1 1 5 91 3 1062
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 14 9 4 7 1 5 78 13 1648
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 25 10 4 2 1 6 83 7 1557
2019 British Columbia 53 16 10 4 10 1 5 74 15 1219
2019 Alberta 57 18 9 3 7 2 5 80 10 1066
2019 Saskatchewan 66 15 6 2 5 1 4 86 8 749
2019 Manitoba 57 17 8 5 7 0 5 78 13 273
2019 New Brunswick 60 17 10 3 3 1 6 82 6 524
2019 Nova Scotia 49 17 11 3 14 1 5 71 18 317
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 80 7 3 7 0 0 3 90 7 30
2018 National Capital Region 65 19 7 2 2 0 5 88 5 977
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 20 10 6 8 1 3 75 15 1401
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 25 14 4 2 1 4 79 6 1327
2018 British Columbia 51 20 11 5 8 1 4 74 14 1076
2018 Alberta 49 19 12 6 9 2 3 72 16 745
2018 Saskatchewan 61 21 9 4 4 0 2 83 8 611
2018 Manitoba 54 21 8 4 9 0 4 78 13 258
2018 New Brunswick 54 23 10 3 6 1 3 81 9 509
2018 Nova Scotia 54 22 12 6 6 0 1 76 12 249
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 79 10 5 0 0 0 5 94 0 19

Question 72p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 70 12 5 3 5 1 4 86 9 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 16 10 6 10 1 3 74 16 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 15 12 7 10 1 4 69 18 1335
2022 British Columbia 51 16 10 8 11 2 3 70 19 895
2022 Alberta 48 16 12 7 13 2 3 67 20 760
2022 Saskatchewan 54 19 10 4 10 2 2 75 14 550
2022 Manitoba 53 16 14 6 8 1 2 72 14 200
2022 New Brunswick 61 17 9 3 6 1 3 81 9 455
2022 Nova Scotia 46 17 18 6 7 2 5 67 13 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 65 14 6 0 15 0 0 79 15 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 80 14 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 20
2020 National Capital Region 79 8 4 3 2 1 2 90 6 1213
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 17 8 6 9 0 1 77 14 1623
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 20 12 6 7 0 2 75 13 1533
2020 British Columbia 53 16 10 7 11 1 1 71 18 1322
2020 Alberta 55 16 11 6 9 1 1 72 16 970
2020 Saskatchewan 57 16 10 6 10 0 1 74 16 738
2020 Manitoba 59 20 9 4 7 0 0 79 11 259
2020 New Brunswick 60 20 7 5 6 0 1 81 11 564
2020 Nova Scotia 47 20 14 7 10 0 1 68 18 266
2020 Prince Edward Island 83 8 0 0 0 8 0 100 0 17
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 85 6 6 0 0 3 0 94 0 32
2019 National Capital Region 72 12 7 4 3 1 2 86 7 1060
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 18 12 7 9 1 1 71 16 1658
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 19 13 7 7 0 1 73 14 1566
2019 British Columbia 46 18 13 9 11 1 1 66 20 1226
2019 Alberta 47 21 12 8 11 1 1 69 19 1065
2019 Saskatchewan 53 19 9 8 8 2 1 74 16 762
2019 Manitoba 50 22 11 6 9 1 2 74 15 278
2019 New Brunswick 59 18 11 4 6 0 2 79 10 526
2019 Nova Scotia 37 22 15 10 15 0 1 60 25 314
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 82 7 4 0 4 4 0 93 4 29
2018 National Capital Region 61 18 8 4 5 1 3 82 9 979
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 17 15 10 9 1 1 64 20 1404
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 22 16 8 8 1 2 67 17 1323
2018 British Columbia 43 19 15 8 13 1 1 63 21 1081
2018 Alberta 35 23 16 8 16 1 1 59 25 747
2018 Saskatchewan 49 21 11 9 8 0 1 71 17 612
2018 Manitoba 43 24 14 5 13 0 2 68 18 258
2018 New Brunswick 52 23 13 3 6 1 2 77 10 513
2018 Nova Scotia 40 19 19 10 10 1 0 60 21 249
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 95 5 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 19

Question 72q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 62 19 9 2 4 0 3 84 7 1040
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 28 12 4 6 0 1 77 10 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 24 16 6 6 1 3 72 12 1340
2022 British Columbia 44 31 14 3 6 0 1 77 9 895
2022 Alberta 41 29 16 6 6 1 1 71 12 755
2022 Saskatchewan 48 31 10 5 4 1 1 80 10 555
2022 Manitoba 49 25 12 8 3 0 2 76 11 200
2022 New Brunswick 55 25 11 4 2 1 2 82 6 455
2022 Nova Scotia 43 33 14 5 2 1 2 78 8 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 43 35 7 6 10 0 0 77 15 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 39 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2020 National Capital Region 72 17 6 2 1 0 2 90 4 1212
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 27 12 6 6 0 1 75 13 1615
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 26 15 6 5 0 2 73 12 1534
2020 British Columbia 46 30 12 5 5 0 1 77 11 1325
2020 Alberta 45 29 12 6 6 1 1 75 13 965
2020 Saskatchewan 47 29 15 4 5 0 1 77 9 737
2020 Manitoba 47 24 17 7 4 0 0 72 11 259
2020 New Brunswick 56 30 7 3 4 0 1 86 7 564
2020 Nova Scotia 40 28 20 7 5 1 0 68 11 269
2020 Prince Edward Island 68 19 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 17
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 34 10 0 3 0 0 87 3 32
2019 National Capital Region 59 25 9 4 1 0 2 86 5 1058
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 31 15 7 6 0 1 72 13 1653
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 29 16 7 5 0 1 72 12 1564
2019 British Columbia 37 35 14 6 6 0 1 73 12 1220
2019 Alberta 35 36 16 5 6 1 0 72 12 1061
2019 Saskatchewan 40 35 13 5 6 1 1 76 11 757
2019 Manitoba 37 36 17 4 5 0 0 73 10 277
2019 New Brunswick 50 31 12 2 3 0 1 83 6 526
2019 Nova Scotia 41 38 11 5 4 0 0 79 9 310
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 35 7 4 0 0 0 89 4 29
2018 National Capital Region 50 29 11 6 2 0 2 81 8 975
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 32 18 8 7 0 1 66 16 1411
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 27 17 8 7 0 2 68 15 1321
2018 British Columbia 36 34 15 7 8 0 0 70 15 1083
2018 Alberta 26 35 20 9 9 0 0 61 19 744
2018 Saskatchewan 34 38 17 7 4 0 1 72 11 615
2018 Manitoba 30 37 19 9 4 0 1 67 13 259
2018 New Brunswick 46 33 13 4 3 0 1 80 7 513
2018 Nova Scotia 33 33 19 8 5 0 1 67 13 250
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 64 31 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 19

Question 72r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 57 18 9 6 7 1 3 78 13 1040
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 20 12 6 12 0 1 69 19 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 19 13 8 10 1 3 69 18 1340
2022 British Columbia 43 20 11 9 14 1 2 64 24 895
2022 Alberta 37 21 14 10 15 1 2 60 25 750
2022 Saskatchewan 45 24 11 7 11 2 0 70 18 555
2022 Manitoba 45 21 13 8 11 0 1 67 20 200
2022 New Brunswick 57 20 9 6 7 1 1 78 13 455
2022 Nova Scotia 51 23 10 5 9 1 2 76 14 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 37 32 7 8 15 0 0 69 24 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 60 18 11 10 0 0 0 79 10 20
2020 National Capital Region 64 17 8 6 3 0 1 82 9 1211
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 22 11 8 9 0 1 71 17 1616
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 22 13 6 7 0 2 73 14 1534
2020 British Columbia 42 20 13 9 15 0 1 62 24 1321
2020 Alberta 45 23 12 8 11 1 0 69 19 972
2020 Saskatchewan 43 22 13 8 14 0 1 65 22 740
2020 Manitoba 47 21 11 8 11 2 0 69 20 258
2020 New Brunswick 54 18 14 5 8 0 1 73 14 566
2020 Nova Scotia 38 22 14 13 13 0 0 60 26 269
2020 Prince Edward Island 85 13 0 0 2 0 0 98 2 17
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 65 19 10 6 0 0 0 84 6 31
2019 National Capital Region 59 17 12 5 4 1 2 79 9 1062
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 24 14 8 10 0 1 68 18 1656
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 23 12 6 6 0 2 75 13 1564
2019 British Columbia 36 22 15 10 15 1 1 59 26 1218
2019 Alberta 38 23 16 8 13 0 0 62 21 1051
2019 Saskatchewan 44 23 13 9 9 1 1 68 18 758
2019 Manitoba 44 27 14 7 8 0 0 72 15 276
2019 New Brunswick 52 23 12 7 5 0 1 75 12 520
2019 Nova Scotia 29 24 13 15 18 0 0 53 33 314
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 64 25 3 4 4 0 0 89 7 28
2018 National Capital Region 46 24 14 7 7 0 2 71 15 978
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 26 16 11 13 0 1 60 24 1402
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 21 13 8 9 0 2 70 17 1321
2018 British Columbia 31 24 18 8 18 0 0 55 26 1078
2018 Alberta 25 26 18 13 18 0 0 51 31 743
2018 Saskatchewan 36 24 17 8 15 0 0 60 24 611
2018 Manitoba 34 27 16 9 13 0 0 61 22 258
2018 New Brunswick 45 24 19 6 4 0 1 70 10 512
2018 Nova Scotia 27 29 16 12 15 0 0 56 27 247
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 68 21 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 19

Question 72s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 62 13 6 2 1 1 15 89 3 1040
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 13 4 2 3 0 23 89 5 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 14 6 3 3 1 20 85 8 1340
2022 British Columbia 51 15 5 2 3 0 24 88 5 895
2022 Alberta 55 10 7 2 3 1 24 86 6 755
2022 Saskatchewan 58 11 5 2 2 1 21 89 5 555
2022 Manitoba 57 13 7 2 1 0 20 88 4 200
2022 New Brunswick 57 12 6 2 1 1 20 87 5 455
2022 Nova Scotia 52 11 3 1 0 1 31 93 3 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 53 16 4 0 0 0 26 94 0 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 19 0 3 0 0 23 95 5 20
2020 National Capital Region 66 12 3 2 1 0 16 93 3 1217
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 12 6 3 2 0 24 86 6 1617
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 14 10 3 2 0 17 82 6 1532
2020 British Columbia 53 14 5 2 2 0 24 88 6 1322
2020 Alberta 54 16 7 2 2 0 19 87 4 966
2020 Saskatchewan 54 15 6 2 2 0 21 87 5 738
2020 Manitoba 49 15 6 2 2 1 25 86 6 259
2020 New Brunswick 51 15 8 2 1 0 23 86 4 567
2020 Nova Scotia 52 13 5 2 2 1 26 88 5 270
2020 Prince Edward Island 62 2 3 0 0 0 33 96 0 17
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 15 0 3 0 0 22 96 4 32
2019 National Capital Region 58 12 5 2 2 0 21 89 4 1053
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 14 8 3 2 1 24 83 6 1639
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 15 9 3 2 0 16 83 6 1554
2019 British Columbia 45 14 8 3 3 1 26 81 8 1219
2019 Alberta 50 15 8 2 2 1 21 83 6 1053
2019 Saskatchewan 55 12 6 3 3 1 22 86 7 753
2019 Manitoba 50 19 7 4 2 1 17 85 7 275
2019 New Brunswick 54 14 7 2 1 0 22 87 4 522
2019 Nova Scotia 50 15 5 3 1 0 27 88 5 312
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 72 11 7 0 0 0 11 92 0 29
2018 National Capital Region 49 16 7 2 1 0 25 86 5 969
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 14 8 3 2 0 29 82 7 1394
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 14 8 3 2 0 21 83 7 1317
2018 British Columbia 45 15 7 3 3 0 26 82 9 1069
2018 Alberta 43 14 8 5 3 1 27 78 11 737
2018 Saskatchewan 45 17 9 2 2 0 25 83 4 608
2018 Manitoba 46 16 8 1 5 0 23 80 9 258
2018 New Brunswick 48 15 8 3 1 0 25 84 5 508
2018 Nova Scotia 51 16 8 3 1 0 22 85 4 248
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 68 15 0 0 0 0 18 100 0 18

Question 72t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 69 14 7 2 2 1 6 89 4 1040
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 22 9 4 5 1 5 81 10 1120
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 20 7 3 3 1 7 86 7 1340
2022 British Columbia 50 26 9 3 6 1 5 80 10 895
2022 Alberta 50 23 11 4 5 1 6 78 11 755
2022 Saskatchewan 52 27 8 3 4 1 4 84 8 550
2022 Manitoba 55 22 11 4 2 0 6 82 6 200
2022 New Brunswick 61 21 8 3 3 1 3 86 6 455
2022 Nova Scotia 58 24 8 3 3 1 4 85 6 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 80 13 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 37 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 20
2020 National Capital Region 75 15 5 2 0 0 3 93 2 1217
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 24 11 4 3 1 2 82 7 1629
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 65 17 8 4 2 0 5 86 5 1542
2020 British Columbia 56 25 8 4 3 1 2 84 8 1334
2020 Alberta 50 28 11 4 4 1 1 80 9 975
2020 Saskatchewan 54 25 10 3 4 1 2 82 8 744
2020 Manitoba 54 29 11 4 1 0 0 83 6 257
2020 New Brunswick 60 23 9 3 2 0 3 86 5 573
2020 Nova Scotia 56 27 10 3 2 0 1 84 5 271
2020 Prince Edward Island 81 0 8 3 0 0 8 88 3 17
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 70 26 0 0 0 0 3 100 0 30
2019 National Capital Region 73 14 5 1 1 0 5 93 2 1060
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 25 11 3 3 1 4 83 6 1648
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 66 18 8 3 1 0 5 88 4 1557
2019 British Columbia 53 22 12 3 3 1 5 81 7 1214
2019 Alberta 54 26 9 4 3 1 4 83 7 1057
2019 Saskatchewan 57 25 7 3 3 1 4 86 7 755
2019 Manitoba 51 32 6 4 4 1 2 85 8 278
2019 New Brunswick 65 21 7 3 1 1 3 89 4 525
2019 Nova Scotia 54 24 9 4 4 0 5 82 8 313
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 35 4 4 5 0 0 88 8 29
2018 National Capital Region 66 18 7 1 1 0 6 90 2 974
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 24 13 3 3 0 6 79 7 1399
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 63 18 8 2 1 0 8 88 4 1313
2018 British Columbia 54 24 11 3 3 1 5 82 6 1076
2018 Alberta 47 27 13 4 5 1 4 78 9 740
2018 Saskatchewan 56 24 11 2 2 1 4 84 4 610
2018 Manitoba 46 29 10 3 5 0 7 80 9 258
2018 New Brunswick 60 23 9 2 2 0 5 87 4 512
2018 Nova Scotia 52 24 11 6 0 0 7 82 6 249
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 73 16 5 5 0 0 0 89 5 19

Question 72u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 66 14 6 4 6 1 4 84 10 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 68 13 5 3 5 1 4 85 9 1120
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 63 13 7 4 7 1 6 81 11 1345
2022 British Columbia 64 16 6 3 5 1 4 85 9 895
2022 Alberta 70 12 4 2 4 1 6 88 7 755
2022 Saskatchewan 70 15 4 2 4 1 2 88 7 555
2022 Manitoba 69 15 4 7 3 0 2 85 10 200
2022 New Brunswick 66 17 6 4 3 1 3 86 8 455
2022 Nova Scotia 69 15 4 4 3 1 5 89 7 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 67 0 0 15 12 0 6 71 29 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 72 11 8 0 9 0 0 83 9 20
2020 National Capital Region 68 16 6 4 4 1 1 85 8 1220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 68 15 6 4 6 0 1 84 10 1631
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 71 14 5 3 3 0 4 88 7 1545
2020 British Columbia 70 14 7 3 3 0 2 87 7 1334
2020 Alberta 73 15 5 3 3 1 1 90 5 980
2020 Saskatchewan 68 16 7 3 5 0 2 85 8 746
2020 Manitoba 73 16 7 2 1 0 0 89 3 259
2020 New Brunswick 64 16 7 3 7 0 2 83 11 573
2020 Nova Scotia 73 14 5 1 4 1 2 89 6 271
2020 Prince Edward Island 56 19 8 0 8 0 8 82 9 17
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 75 3 13 0 6 0 3 80 7 31
2019 National Capital Region 71 12 6 4 4 0 3 86 8 1061
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 16 6 3 6 1 2 85 8 1655
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 69 14 6 4 4 0 4 85 8 1561
2019 British Columbia 70 14 5 3 4 1 3 87 7 1223
2019 Alberta 76 13 4 2 2 1 2 91 4 1059
2019 Saskatchewan 69 15 6 3 4 1 3 86 7 760
2019 Manitoba 73 12 5 4 3 0 3 88 8 275
2019 New Brunswick 63 16 7 4 7 0 3 82 11 528
2019 Nova Scotia 65 14 5 4 5 1 5 84 10 314
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 68 10 11 7 5 0 0 78 11 29
2018 National Capital Region 66 15 5 4 5 0 5 85 9 977
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 19 6 3 5 0 4 84 9 1404
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 66 13 7 3 5 0 6 84 9 1320
2018 British Columbia 65 16 6 3 5 0 4 85 8 1083
2018 Alberta 67 16 6 2 4 0 3 86 7 744
2018 Saskatchewan 60 18 7 5 7 0 3 80 12 614
2018 Manitoba 69 13 5 3 7 0 2 84 11 259
2018 New Brunswick 63 16 8 3 5 0 4 83 9 513
2018 Nova Scotia 67 17 5 3 5 0 3 87 8 247
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 26 0 19 0 0 0 81 19 18

Question 72v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 51 25 13 4 3 1 3 79 8 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 27 10 4 4 1 3 81 8 1120
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 25 13 4 4 0 4 78 8 1345
2022 British Columbia 48 29 11 4 4 1 3 80 8 895
2022 Alberta 47 30 12 5 2 1 3 80 8 755
2022 Saskatchewan 46 34 12 3 2 2 1 82 5 555
2022 Manitoba 44 35 13 3 2 1 2 82 5 200
2022 New Brunswick 53 24 15 2 4 0 2 79 6 455
2022 Nova Scotia 50 28 8 5 2 2 5 84 8 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 59 13 16 7 0 0 6 76 7 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 31 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 20
2020 National Capital Region 48 28 15 6 2 0 1 77 8 1219
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 29 14 5 3 0 1 78 8 1625
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 27 14 5 3 0 2 78 8 1543
2020 British Columbia 44 31 14 6 4 0 2 76 10 1328
2020 Alberta 44 30 14 6 4 1 1 76 10 976
2020 Saskatchewan 43 34 14 4 3 0 1 78 7 744
2020 Manitoba 38 39 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 259
2020 New Brunswick 50 27 13 6 2 0 1 78 8 573
2020 Nova Scotia 49 27 15 7 2 0 1 76 9 269
2020 Prince Edward Island 53 36 8 3 0 0 0 89 3 17
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 67 20 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 31
2019 National Capital Region 54 26 12 4 1 0 2 81 6 1061
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 30 14 3 2 0 1 80 6 1649
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 27 13 3 2 0 1 81 5 1556
2019 British Columbia 50 31 11 2 4 1 2 82 6 1218
2019 Alberta 51 30 12 3 3 1 1 82 6 1054
2019 Saskatchewan 52 29 10 4 2 0 1 83 7 754
2019 Manitoba 49 30 11 5 2 0 2 82 7 276
2019 New Brunswick 51 30 12 3 2 0 2 83 5 524
2019 Nova Scotia 45 33 12 4 3 0 4 81 7 314
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 34 7 7 0 4 0 86 7 29
2018 National Capital Region 46 30 15 6 2 0 2 77 8 973
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 29 15 4 3 0 2 77 8 1402
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 25 14 4 2 0 2 79 7 1317
2018 British Columbia 46 32 13 4 2 0 2 80 7 1076
2018 Alberta 41 33 14 4 5 0 2 76 10 740
2018 Saskatchewan 48 31 13 4 2 0 1 80 6 613
2018 Manitoba 39 30 20 5 4 0 1 70 9 258
2018 New Brunswick 48 32 12 3 2 0 2 82 5 510
2018 Nova Scotia 40 36 15 6 1 0 1 77 8 248
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 65 30 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 19

Question 73. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)		 Low
(%)		 Moderate
(%)		 High
(%)		 Very High
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 9 28 39 15 9 0 0 37 24 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 25 36 15 15 0 1 34 30 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 21 39 21 12 0 0 28 33 1345
2022 British Columbia 6 25 37 18 14 0 0 31 32 895
2022 Alberta 7 22 41 16 14 0 1 29 30 760
2022 Saskatchewan 8 28 40 17 7 1 0 36 24 555
2022 Manitoba 6 23 36 21 13 0 1 29 34 200
2022 New Brunswick 8 26 40 15 9 1 0 35 25 455
2022 Nova Scotia 13 19 37 19 11 0 1 33 30 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 0 40 25 26 10 0 0 40 35 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 28 41 25 6 0 0 28 31 20
2020 National Capital Region 12 35 34 13 5 0 0 48 18 1219
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 27 35 19 10 0 0 35 30 1629
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 25 40 21 6 0 0 33 27 1541
2020 British Columbia 7 22 33 24 13 0 0 29 38 1334
2020 Alberta 8 26 36 19 10 0 0 35 29 976
2020 Saskatchewan 12 27 32 17 13 0 0 38 30 742
2020 Manitoba 10 21 33 21 16 0 0 30 37 257
2020 New Brunswick 10 31 32 16 10 1 0 41 27 573
2020 Nova Scotia 8 20 34 23 14 0 0 29 37 271
2020 Prince Edward Island 54 10 33 2 0 0 0 65 2 17
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 38 37 10 6 0 0 47 16 32
2019 National Capital Region 16 35 35 11 3 0 0 51 14 1068
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 26 35 18 11 1 0 35 29 1673
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 23 43 18 6 0 0 32 25 1566
2019 British Columbia 7 25 35 19 14 0 0 32 33 1230
2019 Alberta 10 27 36 18 8 0 0 38 26 1070
2019 Saskatchewan 16 27 31 17 8 1 0 43 25 760
2019 Manitoba 8 24 38 19 11 0 0 32 30 276
2019 New Brunswick 11 31 34 16 7 0 0 42 24 526
2019 Nova Scotia 7 20 35 19 20 0 0 27 38 321
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 20 36 20 7 0 0 37 27 30
2018 National Capital Region 12 31 37 15 5 0 0 43 20 980
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 22 38 19 13 0 0 29 32 1417
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 21 42 23 7 0 0 28 30 1330
2018 British Columbia 6 22 37 20 16 0 0 28 36 1086
2018 Alberta 6 23 35 21 13 0 0 30 35 746
2018 Saskatchewan 9 27 36 17 11 0 0 36 28 611
2018 Manitoba 7 19 35 20 19 0 0 26 39 257
2018 New Brunswick 11 26 40 15 8 0 0 37 22 512
2018 Nova Scotia 7 18 35 26 12 1 0 26 38 251
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 42 20 22 5 0 0 53 27 19

Question 74. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 12 20 41 19 9 0 1 27 32 1040
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 24 37 13 8 0 1 21 42 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 27 37 17 10 0 0 27 36 1345
2022 British Columbia 19 28 36 13 4 0 0 17 46 895
2022 Alberta 22 26 35 11 5 0 1 16 48 755
2022 Saskatchewan 16 23 40 15 6 0 0 21 39 550
2022 Manitoba 24 30 33 9 4 0 0 13 54 200
2022 New Brunswick 17 21 41 13 8 0 0 21 38 455
2022 Nova Scotia 13 31 37 12 6 0 1 19 44 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 15 31 29 17 8 0 0 25 47 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 21 29 30 0 0 0 30 41 20
2020 National Capital Region 10 19 37 23 10 0 0 33 30 1220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 25 38 13 5 0 0 18 44 1620
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 25 40 19 6 0 0 26 35 1538
2020 British Columbia 23 29 34 10 3 0 0 13 53 1328
2020 Alberta 19 29 34 12 5 0 0 17 49 968
2020 Saskatchewan 23 23 36 13 4 0 0 18 47 739
2020 Manitoba 20 30 30 13 7 0 0 20 50 259
2020 New Brunswick 17 30 29 19 6 0 0 25 47 570
2020 Nova Scotia 27 27 31 11 3 0 0 14 54 268
2020 Prince Edward Island 8 24 14 27 27 0 0 54 32 17
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 28 22 24 10 0 0 34 44 32
2019 National Capital Region 8 19 36 25 11 0 0 36 28 1059
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 25 36 14 5 0 0 19 45 1653
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 25 40 19 9 0 0 28 32 1560
2019 British Columbia 22 27 36 11 4 0 0 15 49 1205
2019 Alberta 19 24 39 13 5 0 0 18 43 1056
2019 Saskatchewan 18 25 34 16 6 0 0 22 43 753
2019 Manitoba 24 25 34 12 4 0 0 16 49 276
2019 New Brunswick 14 26 38 15 6 0 0 22 40 521
2019 Nova Scotia 27 28 26 13 6 0 0 19 55 315
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 22 45 13 3 0 0 16 39 30
2018 National Capital Region 10 21 39 21 9 0 0 30 31 977
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 25 37 13 4 0 0 17 46 1407
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 27 40 18 7 0 0 25 35 1320
2018 British Columbia 23 28 35 10 3 0 0 14 51 1079
2018 Alberta 22 29 35 11 3 0 0 14 51 737
2018 Saskatchewan 21 24 35 14 5 0 0 19 45 608
2018 Manitoba 26 29 31 8 5 0 0 14 55 256
2018 New Brunswick 13 27 37 15 7 0 0 22 40 506
2018 Nova Scotia 20 31 34 9 6 1 0 15 51 248
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 16 46 22 5 0 0 27 27 19
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 88. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Not sure
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 33 54 12 1 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 44 16 1 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 39 8 1 1345
2022 British Columbia 40 41 18 1 895
2022 Alberta 42 39 18 2 755
2022 Saskatchewan 37 45 17 1 555
2022 Manitoba 36 47 15 2 200
2022 New Brunswick 43 41 16 0 455
2022 Nova Scotia 35 42 21 2 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 40 60 0 0 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 55 8 0 20
2020 National Capital Region 36 46 16 1 1223
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 39 20 0 1634
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 35 11 0 1547
2020 British Columbia 42 34 24 0 1336
2020 Alberta 42 37 20 1 978
2020 Saskatchewan 49 32 18 1 745
2020 Manitoba 48 32 20 1 260
2020 New Brunswick 43 43 13 1 573
2020 Nova Scotia 49 32 18 1 271
2020 Prince Edward Island 40 43 17 0 17
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 44 19 0 32

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 89. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 36 64 325
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 455
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 710
2022 British Columbia 26 74 365
2022 Alberta 33 67 315
2022 Saskatchewan 31 69 225
2022 Manitoba 37 63 75
2022 New Brunswick 29 71 195
2022 Nova Scotia 39 61 65
2020 National Capital Region 34 66 442
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 708
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 851
2020 British Columbia 27 73 615
2020 Alberta 27 73 441
2020 Saskatchewan 31 69 350
2020 Manitoba 19 81 133
2020 New Brunswick 28 72 243
2020 Nova Scotia 30 70 138
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 43 12

Question 92. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 36 19 12 7 9 3 14 66 19 1045
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 18 15 10 13 3 12 56 26 1125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 14 17 14 17 2 17 41 38 1345
2022 British Columbia 30 16 13 10 14 7 10 55 29 895
2022 Alberta 27 16 13 9 19 4 12 51 33 755
2022 Saskatchewan 28 18 15 12 13 6 8 54 29 555
2022 Manitoba 28 19 13 11 9 1 18 58 25 200
2022 New Brunswick 31 19 14 9 12 2 13 59 25 455
2022 Nova Scotia 24 15 17 11 8 4 21 52 25 175
2022 Prince Edward Island 29 24 21 10 17 0 0 53 27 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 9 24 12 13 8 5 43 29 20
2020 National Capital Region 39 18 14 10 8 1 9 65 19 1220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 16 13 13 17 2 7 53 32 1626
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 15 18 12 16 1 11 48 32 1543
2020 British Columbia 29 18 16 12 17 3 6 51 31 1327
2020 Alberta 26 18 16 12 22 2 5 47 36 972
2020 Saskatchewan 28 17 17 13 18 1 5 48 33 743
2020 Manitoba 27 20 16 9 18 2 9 52 30 259
2020 New Brunswick 34 17 14 12 14 2 7 56 29 573
2020 Nova Scotia 27 21 17 15 14 0 6 51 31 268
2020 Prince Edward Island 43 8 11 8 8 8 14 65 21 17
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 9 9 12 15 0 6 61 29 32
2019 National Capital Region 35 16 19 10 13 1 6 55 25 1049
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 16 15 13 24 1 5 45 39 1633
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 15 16 15 22 1 8 42 40 1532
2019 British Columbia 22 14 17 14 28 1 4 38 44 1209
2019 Alberta 24 15 19 13 25 1 3 40 40 1053
2019 Saskatchewan 25 18 16 14 20 2 5 45 37 741
2019 Manitoba 23 15 20 11 24 2 6 41 37 274
2019 New Brunswick 27 16 18 11 21 2 6 46 35 504
2019 Nova Scotia 25 13 18 13 25 2 5 41 40 317
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 36 10 10 16 3 7 59 29 30
2018 National Capital Region 31 18 15 12 15 1 7 54 30 979
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 14 15 11 25 1 6 45 39 1405
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 13 17 13 20 0 9 45 36 1325
2018 British Columbia 23 12 12 15 33 1 3 37 51 1086
2018 Alberta 20 12 14 13 34 1 6 34 50 739
2018 Saskatchewan 27 14 15 11 28 1 4 43 41 613
2018 Manitoba 25 14 17 14 22 0 8 43 39 259
2018 New Brunswick 27 17 17 14 19 0 5 47 35 514
2018 Nova Scotia 32 13 17 13 20 1 4 48 35 252
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 21 11 27 8 0 5 51 38 19

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 90. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 9 17 17 16 35 1 5 27 54 325
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 16 15 14 39 3 5 26 58 455
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 11 12 20 47 1 6 15 72 715
2022 British Columbia 8 13 12 15 46 0 6 22 65 365
2022 Alberta 6 10 13 18 50 1 2 16 71 315
2022 Saskatchewan 5 8 16 20 44 4 3 14 69 225
2022 Manitoba 9 10 16 25 35 3 3 20 64 75
2022 New Brunswick 11 14 17 12 41 2 3 25 56 195
2022 Nova Scotia 6 7 13 22 44 0 6 15 71 65
2020 National Capital Region 12 21 20 17 24 1 6 35 44 441
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 16 15 21 38 2 2 22 62 712
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 12 16 20 41 1 6 17 66 852
2020 British Columbia 5 13 16 18 45 1 2 18 65 617
2020 Alberta 6 16 15 16 42 1 3 23 61 440
2020 Saskatchewan 4 16 18 14 43 1 3 21 60 352
2020 Manitoba 4 13 10 28 43 0 3 18 72 133
2020 New Brunswick 8 15 18 20 35 1 3 24 57 243
2020 Nova Scotia 3 16 17 17 43 1 2 20 62 137
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 23 0 26 25 0 0 49 51 12

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 5 13 13 21 43 2 4 19 68 325
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 15 14 15 47 3 2 21 65 455
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 6 11 19 57 2 2 9 80 710
2022 British Columbia 3 12 6 21 55 1 3 16 78 365
2022 Alberta 3 11 7 15 61 1 1 14 78 315
2022 Saskatchewan 2 9 8 25 53 1 2 12 80 225
2022 Manitoba 4 13 14 21 44 2 1 18 67 75
2022 New Brunswick 5 16 12 20 44 1 2 22 66 195
2022 Nova Scotia 4 14 7 16 55 0 4 19 74 65
2020 National Capital Region 7 17 12 22 38 0 3 25 62 442
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 13 12 21 48 1 1 17 71 711
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 10 15 22 47 1 3 13 72 856
2020 British Columbia 4 11 9 20 55 0 1 14 77 615
2020 Alberta 6 13 10 18 52 1 0 19 71 441
2020 Saskatchewan 2 13 17 15 51 2 0 15 67 351
2020 Manitoba 2 15 15 12 56 0 0 17 68 132
2020 New Brunswick 6 8 15 22 47 0 2 14 70 244
2020 Nova Scotia 2 11 10 20 56 1 0 13 77 137
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 8 8 24 43 0 0 25 67 12
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