2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Department of National Defence by Question 114. In which province or territory do you work?

The results of the 2022 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Table of contents

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Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 41 37 11 6 5 0 0 78 11 5810
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 38 10 8 6 0 0 77 14 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 44 15 5 4 0 0 75 9 1265
2022 Northwest Territories 40 51 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2022 British Columbia 30 39 14 9 8 0 0 69 17 985
2022 Alberta 34 36 12 9 8 1 0 71 17 810
2022 Saskatchewan 32 32 13 12 12 0 0 64 23 80
2022 Manitoba 42 37 9 9 3 0 0 79 12 355
2022 New Brunswick 37 35 11 9 7 0 0 73 17 390
2022 Nova Scotia 33 38 11 10 8 0 0 70 19 1155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 33 16 6 3 0 0 76 8 60
2022 Outside of Canada 36 41 17 5 1 0 0 77 6 40
2020 National Capital Region 40 38 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 6064
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 36 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 1974
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 42 13 7 5 0 0 76 11 1499
2020 Northwest Territories 67 15 0 5 13 0 0 82 18 18
2020 British Columbia 32 42 14 8 4 0 0 74 11 1106
2020 Alberta 35 38 14 8 4 0 0 74 13 861
2020 Saskatchewan 24 43 17 13 3 0 0 67 16 93
2020 Manitoba 38 37 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 385
2020 New Brunswick 39 35 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 446
2020 Nova Scotia 38 39 11 9 4 0 0 76 13 1290
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 29 4 5 4 0 0 86 10 63
2020 Outside of Canada 43 48 7 0 0 2 0 93 0 31
2019 National Capital Region 39 38 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 5718
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 38 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 1830
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 44 14 6 3 0 0 77 9 1423
2019 Northwest Territories 32 37 13 6 12 0 0 69 18 14
2019 British Columbia 32 37 16 10 6 0 0 69 16 1057
2019 Alberta 34 38 14 9 6 0 0 72 14 877
2019 Saskatchewan 25 46 16 6 6 0 0 72 12 88
2019 Manitoba 37 37 12 7 7 0 0 75 13 410
2019 New Brunswick 37 38 11 8 5 0 0 75 13 483
2019 Nova Scotia 35 38 13 8 6 0 0 73 14 1306
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 31 8 9 2 0 0 81 11 62
2019 Outside of Canada 47 42 7 3 0 0 0 90 3 27
2018 National Capital Region 37 40 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 4446
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 35 11 9 6 0 0 74 15 1417
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 44 14 7 3 0 0 76 10 1072
2018 Northwest Territories 71 10 0 10 10 0 0 81 19 10
2018 British Columbia 30 45 10 10 5 0 0 74 15 835
2018 Alberta 31 41 16 6 6 0 0 72 12 705
2018 Saskatchewan 25 40 17 11 7 0 0 65 18 67
2018 Manitoba 34 41 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 354
2018 New Brunswick 38 41 13 2 6 0 0 78 8 363
2018 Nova Scotia 29 43 12 9 7 0 0 72 16 1021
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 49 8 2 0 0 0 90 2 53
2018 Outside of Canada 35 55 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 11

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 40 35 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 5810
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 31 12 10 12 0 0 65 23 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 39 20 9 6 0 0 65 16 1265
2022 Northwest Territories 58 34 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2022 British Columbia 30 35 14 12 10 0 0 64 22 985
2022 Alberta 28 34 13 14 12 0 0 62 25 810
2022 Saskatchewan 22 39 11 13 15 0 0 61 28 80
2022 Manitoba 33 33 13 14 7 0 0 67 20 355
2022 New Brunswick 29 38 11 14 8 0 0 67 22 390
2022 Nova Scotia 27 31 14 12 14 0 0 59 27 1155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 35 5 6 15 0 0 75 21 60
2022 Outside of Canada 47 24 17 8 4 0 0 71 12 40
2020 National Capital Region 39 35 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 6062
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 32 13 13 9 0 0 65 21 1980
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 38 19 10 8 0 0 63 18 1496
2020 Northwest Territories 19 39 20 10 12 0 0 58 22 19
2020 British Columbia 30 37 16 10 7 0 0 67 17 1099
2020 Alberta 27 38 13 11 10 0 0 65 22 860
2020 Saskatchewan 19 42 12 22 5 0 0 61 27 92
2020 Manitoba 29 32 18 13 7 1 0 62 21 386
2020 New Brunswick 28 40 12 12 8 0 0 68 20 443
2020 Nova Scotia 29 35 15 13 9 0 0 64 21 1284
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 32 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 63
2020 Outside of Canada 35 49 6 0 7 0 2 86 7 31
2019 National Capital Region 35 36 13 9 6 0 0 72 15 5704
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 34 14 10 9 0 0 67 19 1824
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 42 21 9 6 0 0 64 15 1426
2019 Northwest Territories 19 35 12 6 27 0 0 55 33 14
2019 British Columbia 27 37 17 12 8 0 0 64 20 1059
2019 Alberta 27 33 16 13 11 0 0 60 24 880
2019 Saskatchewan 23 34 13 14 16 0 0 57 30 88
2019 Manitoba 28 31 16 13 13 0 0 58 26 409
2019 New Brunswick 28 38 13 14 8 0 0 66 21 480
2019 Nova Scotia 26 35 16 11 11 0 0 61 23 1298
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 27 18 8 3 0 0 71 11 62
2019 Outside of Canada 39 36 12 14 0 0 0 75 14 28
2018 National Capital Region 34 38 13 9 7 0 0 72 16 4496
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 33 14 12 10 0 0 64 22 1425
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 43 22 10 5 0 0 64 15 1072
2018 Northwest Territories 40 41 0 0 19 0 0 81 19 10
2018 British Columbia 21 41 17 13 8 0 0 62 21 840
2018 Alberta 25 33 14 15 12 1 0 58 28 712
2018 Saskatchewan 19 34 20 18 8 0 0 54 26 69
2018 Manitoba 27 29 19 14 11 0 0 56 25 350
2018 New Brunswick 24 43 12 11 10 0 0 68 21 364
2018 Nova Scotia 22 35 15 14 14 0 0 57 29 1023
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 37 15 5 3 0 0 78 7 54
2018 Outside of Canada 30 39 31 0 0 0 0 69 0 11

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 55 31 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 5805
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 26 7 2 2 0 0 89 4 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 40 10 3 1 0 0 86 4 1265
2022 Northwest Territories 61 30 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2022 British Columbia 49 33 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 985
2022 Alberta 57 28 8 4 3 0 0 86 6 810
2022 Saskatchewan 60 25 11 1 3 0 0 85 4 80
2022 Manitoba 65 24 8 2 1 0 0 89 2 355
2022 New Brunswick 56 30 7 4 3 0 0 86 6 390
2022 Nova Scotia 53 30 9 4 3 0 0 83 7 1155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 64 27 5 3 1 0 0 90 4 60
2022 Outside of Canada 71 21 1 6 1 0 0 92 7 40
2020 National Capital Region 57 30 8 2 2 0 0 88 4 6020
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 28 6 2 2 0 0 90 4 1971
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 38 11 3 2 0 0 85 4 1493
2020 Northwest Territories 70 25 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 18
2020 British Columbia 55 31 10 2 1 0 0 86 4 1096
2020 Alberta 59 27 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 856
2020 Saskatchewan 54 34 9 1 2 0 0 88 3 92
2020 Manitoba 65 28 4 2 1 0 0 93 3 384
2020 New Brunswick 60 29 7 2 2 0 0 89 4 441
2020 Nova Scotia 59 30 8 2 2 0 0 89 4 1277
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 68 26 3 3 0 0 0 94 3 62
2020 Outside of Canada 65 28 4 0 0 0 3 96 0 29
2019 National Capital Region 54 32 10 3 2 0 0 86 5 5677
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 28 7 2 2 0 0 89 3 1815
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 43 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 1417
2019 Northwest Territories 69 18 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 14
2019 British Columbia 53 33 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 1057
2019 Alberta 59 27 10 2 2 0 0 86 4 876
2019 Saskatchewan 48 35 11 0 6 0 0 83 6 88
2019 Manitoba 60 30 6 2 2 0 0 89 4 405
2019 New Brunswick 61 29 6 2 1 0 0 91 3 481
2019 Nova Scotia 56 31 8 2 3 0 0 87 5 1295
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 72 13 12 1 1 0 0 85 3 62
2019 Outside of Canada 63 31 3 3 0 0 0 94 3 28
2018 National Capital Region 54 32 10 3 2 0 0 86 5 4477
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 27 8 2 1 0 0 88 4 1421
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 42 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 1068
2018 Northwest Territories 71 19 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2018 British Columbia 51 36 9 3 1 0 0 86 4 835
2018 Alberta 56 32 8 2 1 0 0 88 4 703
2018 Saskatchewan 48 39 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 67
2018 Manitoba 58 29 9 1 3 0 0 87 4 352
2018 New Brunswick 63 28 6 0 2 0 0 91 3 364
2018 Nova Scotia 56 30 8 3 3 0 0 86 6 1016
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 38 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 53
2018 Outside of Canada 65 15 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 11

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 46 36 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 5810
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 33 11 5 3 1 0 81 8 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 45 14 3 2 0 0 81 6 1265
2022 Northwest Territories 49 32 9 11 0 0 0 81 11 10
2022 British Columbia 41 37 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 985
2022 Alberta 43 36 12 5 4 0 0 79 9 810
2022 Saskatchewan 41 35 12 4 7 0 0 76 11 80
2022 Manitoba 50 34 11 3 2 0 0 84 5 355
2022 New Brunswick 47 33 11 7 2 0 0 80 9 390
2022 Nova Scotia 43 34 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 1155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 32 14 3 1 0 0 82 4 60
2022 Outside of Canada 62 16 16 5 1 0 0 78 6 40
2020 National Capital Region 46 37 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 6068
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 33 8 5 3 0 0 83 8 1975
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 40 13 5 2 0 0 80 7 1498
2020 Northwest Territories 59 32 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 19
2020 British Columbia 46 38 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 1103
2020 Alberta 46 36 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 864
2020 Saskatchewan 46 35 10 4 2 2 0 82 7 93
2020 Manitoba 51 33 9 5 2 1 0 84 7 387
2020 New Brunswick 53 31 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 443
2020 Nova Scotia 50 33 10 5 2 0 0 83 8 1281
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 33 4 1 2 0 0 93 3 63
2020 Outside of Canada 57 33 4 0 4 0 2 92 4 31
2019 National Capital Region 44 38 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 5710
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 34 10 3 3 0 0 84 7 1825
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 47 10 4 2 0 0 85 5 1426
2019 Northwest Territories 40 47 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 14
2019 British Columbia 40 39 13 5 3 0 0 79 8 1060
2019 Alberta 43 36 13 5 3 0 0 79 8 877
2019 Saskatchewan 43 33 13 4 6 0 0 76 10 88
2019 Manitoba 46 33 12 4 5 0 0 79 9 408
2019 New Brunswick 50 35 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 484
2019 Nova Scotia 47 35 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 1306
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 37 5 1 2 0 0 92 3 62
2019 Outside of Canada 56 36 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 28
2018 National Capital Region 43 37 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 4501
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 33 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 1429
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 44 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 1074
2018 Northwest Territories 71 10 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 10
2018 British Columbia 38 42 12 6 2 0 0 80 8 840
2018 Alberta 42 40 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 706
2018 Saskatchewan 46 31 8 14 1 0 0 77 15 69
2018 Manitoba 42 34 13 6 5 0 0 77 11 352
2018 New Brunswick 50 35 9 3 2 0 0 85 5 365
2018 Nova Scotia 42 36 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 1025
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 34 7 2 0 0 0 92 2 54
2018 Outside of Canada 50 40 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 11

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 42 33 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 5810
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 31 13 10 10 1 0 67 20 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 38 18 8 8 1 0 66 16 1270
2022 Northwest Territories 81 11 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2022 British Columbia 35 32 14 11 9 0 0 67 20 985
2022 Alberta 29 34 16 11 10 0 0 64 21 810
2022 Saskatchewan 30 34 14 11 11 0 0 64 22 80
2022 Manitoba 39 28 18 8 5 1 0 69 13 355
2022 New Brunswick 36 36 11 10 7 0 0 72 17 390
2022 Nova Scotia 34 29 15 11 11 0 0 63 22 1155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 23 10 9 4 0 0 78 12 60
2022 Outside of Canada 46 31 22 0 1 0 0 77 1 40
2020 National Capital Region 46 32 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 6049
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 29 14 10 6 0 0 70 16 1973
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 36 17 8 6 0 0 69 14 1497
2020 Northwest Territories 56 26 0 13 5 0 0 82 18 18
2020 British Columbia 38 35 14 8 6 0 0 73 13 1100
2020 Alberta 36 30 18 9 7 0 0 65 16 862
2020 Saskatchewan 31 35 20 7 7 0 0 66 14 93
2020 Manitoba 35 33 15 11 5 0 0 69 16 386
2020 New Brunswick 36 36 14 8 6 0 0 71 14 447
2020 Nova Scotia 37 31 15 9 7 0 0 68 17 1283
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 35 7 4 2 0 0 88 6 63
2020 Outside of Canada 54 29 7 4 4 0 2 85 7 31
2019 National Capital Region 43 31 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 5702
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 31 17 8 6 0 0 68 15 1815
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 41 18 7 4 0 0 71 11 1421
2019 Northwest Territories 32 35 15 6 13 0 0 67 18 14
2019 British Columbia 31 33 19 8 7 0 0 65 16 1056
2019 Alberta 31 30 17 12 10 0 0 62 22 876
2019 Saskatchewan 26 35 23 13 4 0 0 61 17 88
2019 Manitoba 30 31 16 10 13 0 0 62 22 408
2019 New Brunswick 35 33 17 7 8 0 0 68 15 483
2019 Nova Scotia 34 32 16 9 9 1 0 67 17 1298
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 30 9 13 2 0 0 76 14 61
2019 Outside of Canada 45 42 10 3 0 0 0 87 3 27
2018 National Capital Region 42 32 15 7 5 0 0 74 12 4500
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 29 20 8 8 1 0 64 16 1438
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 39 22 7 4 1 0 66 11 1078
2018 Northwest Territories 61 10 19 0 10 0 0 71 10 10
2018 British Columbia 30 33 19 10 8 0 0 64 18 844
2018 Alberta 29 29 22 10 10 0 0 58 20 711
2018 Saskatchewan 24 37 17 16 6 0 0 61 22 72
2018 Manitoba 32 27 22 11 9 0 0 58 19 356
2018 New Brunswick 36 33 15 8 9 0 0 69 17 362
2018 Nova Scotia 27 30 20 12 11 1 0 57 23 1026
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 38 9 8 2 0 0 82 9 52
2018 Outside of Canada 26 23 50 0 0 0 0 50 0 11

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 41 35 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 5810
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 33 13 12 9 0 0 66 20 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 38 18 11 7 0 0 64 18 1270
2022 Northwest Territories 81 11 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2022 British Columbia 31 33 13 12 10 0 0 65 22 985
2022 Alberta 29 36 15 11 10 0 0 65 21 810
2022 Saskatchewan 27 36 14 9 13 0 0 63 23 80
2022 Manitoba 38 30 14 13 4 1 0 69 17 355
2022 New Brunswick 35 34 13 10 9 0 0 68 19 390
2022 Nova Scotia 32 29 15 12 11 0 0 61 24 1155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 24 7 11 7 0 0 75 18 60
2022 Outside of Canada 42 31 20 7 1 0 0 73 8 40
2020 National Capital Region 46 33 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 6019
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 32 13 10 6 0 0 71 16 1974
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 39 17 9 5 0 0 70 14 1487
2020 Northwest Territories 53 30 0 17 0 0 0 83 17 19
2020 British Columbia 35 36 14 9 6 0 0 71 15 1094
2020 Alberta 32 34 17 9 7 0 0 67 16 857
2020 Saskatchewan 29 35 20 13 4 0 0 64 16 93
2020 Manitoba 35 38 15 9 3 1 0 73 12 384
2020 New Brunswick 34 39 13 9 5 0 0 73 14 442
2020 Nova Scotia 33 34 17 9 6 0 0 67 16 1284
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 33 11 4 2 0 0 84 6 61
2020 Outside of Canada 50 36 4 7 0 0 2 89 7 31
2019 National Capital Region 41 34 13 7 5 0 0 76 12 5685
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 32 17 9 6 0 0 68 15 1805
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 45 18 7 3 0 0 71 11 1417
2019 Northwest Territories 31 44 6 6 13 0 0 75 18 14
2019 British Columbia 29 34 17 12 7 0 0 63 19 1045
2019 Alberta 29 35 15 13 9 0 0 64 21 875
2019 Saskatchewan 27 40 17 10 6 0 0 67 16 88
2019 Manitoba 27 35 16 9 12 0 0 63 21 408
2019 New Brunswick 32 35 16 10 7 0 0 67 17 480
2019 Nova Scotia 33 30 17 11 8 0 0 64 19 1295
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 32 8 12 2 0 0 78 14 62
2019 Outside of Canada 45 32 19 3 0 0 0 78 3 27
2018 National Capital Region 41 34 14 6 5 0 0 75 11 4476
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 30 20 9 8 0 0 63 17 1428
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 42 20 9 4 0 0 67 13 1072
2018 Northwest Territories 61 20 10 0 10 0 0 81 10 10
2018 British Columbia 28 36 16 12 8 0 0 64 20 843
2018 Alberta 26 32 23 10 9 0 0 57 20 708
2018 Saskatchewan 26 36 17 17 5 0 0 61 22 71
2018 Manitoba 31 29 23 11 7 0 0 60 17 356
2018 New Brunswick 32 36 13 11 8 0 0 68 19 362
2018 Nova Scotia 25 31 18 14 12 0 0 55 26 1025
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 50 5 8 2 0 0 86 9 53
2018 Outside of Canada 35 14 40 10 0 0 0 50 10 11

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 41 25 14 9 7 3 0 69 17 5810
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 24 16 11 12 3 1 60 24 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 26 20 12 10 5 0 56 23 1270
2022 Northwest Territories 59 23 9 0 0 9 0 90 0 10
2022 British Columbia 31 24 17 12 11 5 1 58 24 985
2022 Alberta 31 25 17 13 11 4 0 57 25 810
2022 Saskatchewan 35 30 15 12 6 1 0 66 18 80
2022 Manitoba 38 21 15 12 8 4 2 63 21 355
2022 New Brunswick 32 25 14 12 12 3 1 60 25 390
2022 Nova Scotia 33 23 17 12 12 3 1 58 25 1155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 21 12 4 14 5 0 69 18 60
2022 Outside of Canada 32 18 26 2 13 4 5 55 16 40
2020 National Capital Region 45 24 15 8 5 2 0 71 14 6062
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 22 17 10 9 2 1 63 19 1974
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 29 19 10 8 3 0 61 19 1500
2020 Northwest Territories 58 14 28 0 0 0 0 72 0 19
2020 British Columbia 36 26 19 9 7 3 1 64 17 1099
2020 Alberta 38 23 18 10 9 2 0 62 20 864
2020 Saskatchewan 42 21 12 11 12 2 0 64 23 92
2020 Manitoba 39 27 15 10 6 3 1 68 16 387
2020 New Brunswick 38 27 15 10 7 2 1 67 18 444
2020 Nova Scotia 36 24 17 10 9 3 1 62 20 1287
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 30 7 7 3 1 0 83 10 63
2020 Outside of Canada 41 32 7 10 4 6 0 79 14 30
2019 National Capital Region 39 25 16 10 7 3 0 66 18 5716
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 24 17 10 9 2 1 62 20 1823
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 29 20 10 8 3 1 62 18 1425
2019 Northwest Territories 29 6 29 13 12 11 0 40 28 14
2019 British Columbia 31 25 19 12 10 3 1 58 22 1056
2019 Alberta 32 26 19 12 11 2 0 59 22 874
2019 Saskatchewan 31 21 16 21 9 1 1 53 30 88
2019 Manitoba 31 24 17 12 14 2 1 56 27 408
2019 New Brunswick 31 27 18 10 11 3 0 59 22 483
2019 Nova Scotia 33 25 18 11 9 3 0 61 21 1304
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 34 11 13 7 2 0 68 21 62
2019 Outside of Canada 42 19 10 22 3 4 0 63 26 28
2018 National Capital Region 39 26 16 9 7 2 0 67 17 4503
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 21 20 10 10 3 1 59 21 1436
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 31 22 12 7 3 0 57 20 1079
2018 Northwest Territories 61 20 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 10
2018 British Columbia 29 25 21 10 10 3 0 56 21 846
2018 Alberta 29 25 19 13 11 3 1 55 25 710
2018 Saskatchewan 27 27 19 13 13 2 1 55 26 72
2018 Manitoba 32 24 19 12 11 3 0 57 23 354
2018 New Brunswick 34 26 18 11 9 2 0 61 21 362
2018 Nova Scotia 28 24 23 10 12 2 0 53 23 1030
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 34 18 9 2 2 0 71 11 53
2018 Outside of Canada 25 25 29 10 0 10 0 56 11 11
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Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 52 27 10 3 2 1 4 84 5 5810
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 27 18 4 5 1 6 72 9 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 35 16 5 3 1 8 73 9 1270
2022 Northwest Territories 47 23 21 0 0 9 0 77 0 10
2022 British Columbia 40 29 16 4 4 1 5 74 8 985
2022 Alberta 37 28 17 6 4 2 6 70 11 810
2022 Saskatchewan 37 36 18 2 3 1 3 76 6 80
2022 Manitoba 45 28 13 6 4 1 3 76 11 355
2022 New Brunswick 32 31 22 4 4 1 5 67 9 390
2022 Nova Scotia 36 30 18 5 5 2 5 70 11 1155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 22 20 1 3 0 10 72 5 60
2022 Outside of Canada 70 18 8 1 3 0 0 88 4 40
2020 National Capital Region 53 25 12 3 2 1 3 81 6 6058
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 25 20 6 4 1 4 68 10 1982
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 33 17 5 5 1 6 71 11 1497
2020 Northwest Territories 56 10 24 5 0 5 0 69 5 19
2020 British Columbia 39 28 18 5 4 2 4 72 9 1102
2020 Alberta 38 28 18 6 6 2 3 69 12 861
2020 Saskatchewan 42 28 23 4 3 0 0 70 7 93
2020 Manitoba 36 31 18 5 4 0 6 71 10 386
2020 New Brunswick 34 27 22 5 6 1 5 65 11 444
2020 Nova Scotia 38 29 19 5 4 1 4 70 9 1288
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 28 17 7 0 3 7 73 7 63
2020 Outside of Canada 76 18 4 0 2 0 0 94 2 31
2019 National Capital Region 48 27 14 4 3 1 3 78 7 5718
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 28 20 4 4 2 5 69 9 1829
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 35 20 5 3 1 6 70 9 1429
2019 Northwest Territories 26 62 0 6 0 0 6 93 7 14
2019 British Columbia 34 31 22 5 3 1 4 68 9 1058
2019 Alberta 32 27 25 6 5 1 4 62 12 880
2019 Saskatchewan 35 30 18 8 7 0 1 66 15 88
2019 Manitoba 36 23 22 6 7 2 5 63 14 408
2019 New Brunswick 30 28 23 6 7 1 5 62 13 480
2019 Nova Scotia 34 29 22 5 6 1 4 66 11 1309
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 22 24 1 3 6 5 68 5 62
2019 Outside of Canada 53 26 7 12 0 0 3 81 12 28

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 52 30 8 5 4 0 1 82 9 5805
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 30 13 7 8 0 1 71 16 1535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 37 15 7 5 0 0 73 12 1265
2022 Northwest Territories 81 11 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2022 British Columbia 39 33 10 9 7 0 1 73 16 985
2022 Alberta 39 29 12 11 8 1 1 68 20 810
2022 Saskatchewan 44 27 15 2 8 0 3 73 11 80
2022 Manitoba 42 29 10 9 7 2 1 73 17 355
2022 New Brunswick 35 36 10 8 9 1 2 72 18 385
2022 Nova Scotia 37 31 12 8 10 1 0 69 19 1150
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 19 19 10 6 0 1 65 16 60
2022 Outside of Canada 46 32 2 6 15 0 0 77 21 40
2020 National Capital Region 51 29 9 6 4 0 1 81 10 6057
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 28 14 9 6 0 1 71 15 1981
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 40 13 6 5 0 0 76 12 1497
2020 Northwest Territories 59 26 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 19
2020 British Columbia 42 32 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 1104
2020 Alberta 39 30 13 10 7 0 0 69 18 859
2020 Saskatchewan 49 33 6 10 3 0 0 81 13 92
2020 Manitoba 38 33 13 8 7 0 1 71 15 386
2020 New Brunswick 34 35 15 9 7 0 0 70 15 447
2020 Nova Scotia 39 31 11 9 8 0 1 71 17 1280
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 37 12 7 1 0 0 80 8 63
2020 Outside of Canada 41 41 13 0 2 0 2 84 3 31
2019 National Capital Region 47 31 10 7 5 0 1 78 12 5694
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 29 13 11 6 1 1 70 17 1822
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 41 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 1422
2019 Northwest Territories 33 18 29 20 0 0 0 51 20 13
2019 British Columbia 34 34 14 11 6 0 1 69 17 1055
2019 Alberta 32 32 14 12 10 0 0 64 21 875
2019 Saskatchewan 39 29 13 13 5 0 0 69 18 88
2019 Manitoba 35 31 13 10 10 1 1 67 20 407
2019 New Brunswick 34 31 13 12 9 1 0 65 21 481
2019 Nova Scotia 37 31 12 9 10 0 0 68 19 1303
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 24 22 7 5 0 0 66 12 62
2019 Outside of Canada 28 48 6 19 0 0 0 76 19 27
2018 National Capital Region 44 31 10 9 5 0 0 76 14 4469
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 30 16 11 8 1 0 64 20 1424
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 43 16 6 4 0 0 74 11 1070
2018 British Columbia 33 36 13 11 8 0 0 69 19 847
2018 Alberta 29 33 15 13 9 0 0 63 22 710
2018 Saskatchewan 31 31 13 17 8 0 0 62 25 71
2018 Manitoba 33 33 11 13 9 0 1 67 22 351
2018 New Brunswick 37 29 16 9 9 1 0 66 18 364
2018 Nova Scotia 31 32 14 11 11 1 0 63 22 1021
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 36 24 7 4 0 4 64 11 51
2018 Outside of Canada 30 59 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 11

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 58 24 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 5810
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 24 11 7 9 0 0 73 16 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 33 14 6 7 0 0 74 12 1265
2022 Northwest Territories 81 11 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2022 British Columbia 48 26 11 8 7 0 0 75 15 985
2022 Alberta 44 29 12 7 7 1 0 74 14 810
2022 Saskatchewan 52 22 13 8 3 0 2 76 11 80
2022 Manitoba 49 26 11 7 6 0 1 76 13 355
2022 New Brunswick 45 26 14 6 8 0 0 71 14 390
2022 Nova Scotia 44 27 11 8 9 0 0 72 17 1155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 23 9 5 8 0 0 78 13 60
2022 Outside of Canada 48 30 12 5 5 0 1 78 10 40
2020 National Capital Region 60 23 8 5 4 0 0 84 9 6073
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 25 12 6 6 0 0 76 11 1983
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 32 13 6 7 0 0 74 13 1496
2020 Northwest Territories 65 25 4 5 0 0 0 90 5 19
2020 British Columbia 49 29 11 6 5 0 0 78 11 1103
2020 Alberta 47 24 13 9 6 0 0 72 15 864
2020 Saskatchewan 56 23 11 5 3 0 2 81 8 93
2020 Manitoba 56 21 9 9 5 0 0 77 14 385
2020 New Brunswick 46 28 13 7 6 0 0 74 13 447
2020 Nova Scotia 48 27 11 8 6 0 1 75 14 1289
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 69 19 4 7 1 0 0 88 8 63
2020 Outside of Canada 63 28 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 31
2019 National Capital Region 53 27 9 6 5 0 0 80 11 5716
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 28 13 6 6 0 0 74 12 1832
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 38 14 8 5 0 0 73 13 1426
2019 Northwest Territories 25 38 18 12 0 0 6 68 13 14
2019 British Columbia 43 30 13 9 4 0 1 73 14 1058
2019 Alberta 37 31 16 8 8 0 0 68 16 873
2019 Saskatchewan 43 27 14 9 7 0 0 71 15 88
2019 Manitoba 41 28 13 7 10 1 0 70 17 410
2019 New Brunswick 41 31 11 8 8 0 0 72 16 485
2019 Nova Scotia 44 29 13 8 6 0 0 72 15 1307
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 25 12 0 1 0 0 87 1 61
2019 Outside of Canada 56 28 12 3 0 0 0 85 3 28
2018 National Capital Region 49 27 11 6 6 0 0 76 13 4478
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 27 16 8 9 0 1 67 18 1426
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 37 17 8 6 0 0 69 14 1072
2018 British Columbia 39 32 12 8 9 0 0 71 17 848
2018 Alberta 35 30 15 9 10 0 1 65 20 708
2018 Saskatchewan 40 20 16 14 9 0 0 60 24 72
2018 Manitoba 39 28 14 11 8 0 1 68 19 352
2018 New Brunswick 42 24 18 6 9 0 0 66 16 364
2018 Nova Scotia 36 27 14 12 11 0 0 64 23 1022
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 37 16 3 4 0 0 77 7 52
2018 Outside of Canada 45 35 10 10 0 0 0 79 10 11

Senior management

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 38 32 13 7 5 5 0 73 13 5810
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 28 13 10 12 4 1 63 23 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 35 20 11 9 5 0 57 21 1265
2022 Northwest Territories 64 27 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2022 British Columbia 29 27 15 10 12 5 1 60 23 985
2022 Alberta 28 30 17 10 11 3 0 60 22 810
2022 Saskatchewan 23 32 10 11 23 1 0 56 34 80
2022 Manitoba 34 27 14 11 11 3 0 62 23 355
2022 New Brunswick 31 29 17 8 12 2 0 62 20 390
2022 Nova Scotia 28 26 16 11 15 4 1 57 27 1155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 36 11 3 5 0 0 82 8 60
2022 Outside of Canada 48 26 14 5 5 2 0 76 10 40
2020 National Capital Region 45 28 11 6 4 5 0 78 11 6066
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 28 15 9 8 3 1 67 18 1980
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 37 18 8 7 5 0 65 16 1502
2020 Northwest Territories 34 31 23 5 0 6 0 70 6 18
2020 British Columbia 34 29 16 9 9 3 0 65 19 1104
2020 Alberta 31 30 16 10 10 3 0 62 21 864
2020 Saskatchewan 29 24 15 12 18 1 0 54 31 93
2020 Manitoba 37 29 16 8 8 3 0 67 16 384
2020 New Brunswick 34 28 16 12 8 2 0 63 20 447
2020 Nova Scotia 30 29 16 11 9 5 0 62 21 1289
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 17 13 5 1 7 1 78 7 63
2020 Outside of Canada 46 26 14 4 0 8 3 80 4 30
2019 National Capital Region 36 33 14 7 5 4 0 72 13 5693
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 33 18 9 7 3 0 65 17 1826
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 39 23 12 5 3 0 59 18 1420
2019 Northwest Territories 25 23 27 13 13 0 0 47 25 14
2019 British Columbia 24 31 18 13 10 3 0 57 24 1054
2019 Alberta 25 29 17 14 11 3 0 56 26 875
2019 Saskatchewan 21 31 16 19 9 3 0 54 29 88
2019 Manitoba 26 26 19 12 12 4 0 54 26 407
2019 New Brunswick 26 32 18 12 8 3 0 60 21 484
2019 Nova Scotia 25 29 20 12 11 3 0 55 24 1301
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 33 17 5 3 5 0 74 8 61
2019 Outside of Canada 48 30 4 10 0 4 4 85 11 28
2018 National Capital Region 35 32 15 8 5 4 0 70 14 4526
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 29 18 11 10 3 0 59 22 1436
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 36 25 13 7 5 0 54 20 1084
2018 Northwest Territories 49 21 21 0 10 0 0 70 10 10
2018 British Columbia 22 34 19 12 11 3 0 57 24 850
2018 Alberta 21 30 19 13 13 4 0 53 28 717
2018 Saskatchewan 19 33 15 18 15 0 0 52 33 72
2018 Manitoba 27 28 17 14 11 3 0 57 25 354
2018 New Brunswick 26 31 18 10 12 2 1 58 23 363
2018 Nova Scotia 20 26 19 15 17 4 0 47 33 1030
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 52 10 1 2 0 0 87 3 54
2018 Outside of Canada 15 65 10 0 0 10 0 89 0 11

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 32 33 15 10 8 2 0 66 18 5810
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 28 17 14 14 1 0 55 28 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 32 24 13 13 2 0 49 26 1265
2022 Northwest Territories 72 11 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 10
2022 British Columbia 26 28 14 14 16 2 0 55 31 985
2022 Alberta 23 28 18 14 14 2 0 53 29 810
2022 Saskatchewan 20 25 15 12 26 1 1 46 39 80
2022 Manitoba 29 29 14 13 12 2 0 60 26 355
2022 New Brunswick 25 31 18 11 14 1 0 57 25 390
2022 Nova Scotia 26 25 15 14 18 2 1 52 33 1155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 30 9 10 5 0 0 75 15 60
2022 Outside of Canada 40 29 19 1 6 5 0 73 7 40
2020 National Capital Region 40 32 12 8 6 2 0 73 14 6050
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 29 16 12 9 1 1 62 22 1970
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 34 23 11 9 1 0 57 20 1500
2020 Northwest Territories 37 10 44 10 0 0 0 47 10 19
2020 British Columbia 30 29 17 13 11 1 0 59 24 1099
2020 Alberta 27 27 18 14 13 1 0 55 27 858
2020 Saskatchewan 24 26 11 13 25 1 0 51 38 93
2020 Manitoba 33 29 16 11 10 0 0 62 22 383
2020 New Brunswick 28 31 17 13 10 1 0 59 23 448
2020 Nova Scotia 26 29 15 16 12 1 0 56 29 1284
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 22 15 5 1 1 1 78 7 62
2020 Outside of Canada 35 44 7 7 4 0 2 82 11 31
2019 National Capital Region 32 34 15 10 7 2 0 66 18 5684
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 30 19 13 10 2 1 57 24 1824
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 37 26 13 7 1 0 53 20 1416
2019 Northwest Territories 19 44 12 6 19 0 0 63 25 14
2019 British Columbia 21 28 17 18 14 1 0 50 32 1054
2019 Alberta 22 29 17 17 13 1 1 51 31 872
2019 Saskatchewan 19 34 16 17 13 2 0 54 31 88
2019 Manitoba 24 27 18 14 15 1 0 52 30 406
2019 New Brunswick 25 31 16 16 11 1 0 57 27 485
2019 Nova Scotia 22 28 18 14 16 1 0 51 31 1299
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 39 18 9 6 0 0 67 15 59
2019 Outside of Canada 28 47 13 12 0 0 0 75 12 28
2018 National Capital Region 30 34 15 11 8 2 0 66 19 4507
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 28 17 15 13 1 0 54 29 1429
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 34 28 13 8 2 0 49 22 1081
2018 Northwest Territories 39 31 11 10 10 0 0 70 19 10
2018 British Columbia 20 29 19 16 16 1 0 49 32 848
2018 Alberta 18 28 21 15 16 2 0 47 31 713
2018 Saskatchewan 16 29 15 21 18 0 0 45 40 72
2018 Manitoba 22 24 20 18 13 2 0 47 32 354
2018 New Brunswick 21 28 21 10 18 1 1 50 29 363
2018 Nova Scotia 17 22 17 19 23 1 0 40 42 1030
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 49 16 5 2 0 0 77 7 54
2018 Outside of Canada 10 60 10 0 10 10 0 78 11 11

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 23 31 19 14 9 4 0 57 24 5810
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 26 20 15 18 3 0 47 33 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 27 28 16 14 4 0 40 31 1265
2022 Northwest Territories 47 35 9 9 0 0 0 82 9 10
2022 British Columbia 18 25 16 17 19 4 0 45 38 985
2022 Alberta 17 25 19 17 18 4 0 43 37 810
2022 Saskatchewan 16 24 15 18 26 1 1 41 44 80
2022 Manitoba 23 28 16 14 16 4 0 52 31 355
2022 New Brunswick 19 25 22 14 18 1 1 45 33 390
2022 Nova Scotia 17 25 17 18 20 3 1 43 39 1155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 40 18 6 4 2 0 72 10 60
2022 Outside of Canada 35 27 22 6 5 5 0 65 12 40
2020 National Capital Region 28 34 16 12 7 3 0 64 19 6047
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 31 20 14 10 2 1 55 25 1979
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 32 27 13 9 3 0 50 23 1498
2020 Northwest Territories 24 23 42 11 0 0 0 47 11 19
2020 British Columbia 20 27 20 17 13 3 0 48 31 1103
2020 Alberta 18 27 20 17 15 1 0 46 33 862
2020 Saskatchewan 17 27 22 15 19 1 0 44 35 92
2020 Manitoba 21 30 23 14 10 2 1 52 25 383
2020 New Brunswick 21 29 23 14 12 2 0 51 26 448
2020 Nova Scotia 18 28 20 17 14 2 0 47 32 1283
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 28 22 5 1 3 1 70 7 62
2020 Outside of Canada 26 35 6 20 7 4 2 64 29 31
2019 National Capital Region 21 32 20 14 9 4 0 56 24 5679
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 28 20 17 13 3 1 48 31 1822
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 32 32 14 7 4 0 45 22 1417
2019 Northwest Territories 19 50 12 0 19 0 0 69 19 14
2019 British Columbia 15 24 21 19 19 2 1 40 38 1053
2019 Alberta 15 27 19 19 17 2 0 43 37 870
2019 Saskatchewan 15 28 23 17 13 3 0 45 31 88
2019 Manitoba 19 25 19 18 17 3 0 45 36 406
2019 New Brunswick 19 25 23 17 14 2 0 45 31 483
2019 Nova Scotia 15 25 20 19 18 2 0 42 38 1296
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 38 24 9 8 0 0 59 17 61
2019 Outside of Canada 19 24 27 27 3 0 0 43 30 28
2018 National Capital Region 19 34 19 15 9 3 0 55 25 4506
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 27 19 20 15 2 0 45 35 1433
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 27 35 16 8 5 0 38 25 1080
2018 Northwest Territories 20 50 11 10 10 0 0 70 19 10
2018 British Columbia 13 26 21 19 19 2 0 40 39 845
2018 Alberta 12 27 20 20 17 3 0 41 39 716
2018 Saskatchewan 9 25 19 31 17 0 0 33 48 72
2018 Manitoba 15 25 22 20 15 3 0 41 36 351
2018 New Brunswick 17 21 24 15 20 3 0 39 36 364
2018 Nova Scotia 12 20 22 17 26 2 0 33 44 1027
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 54 15 6 8 2 0 70 14 54
2018 Outside of Canada 5 35 30 9 10 10 0 45 21 11

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 23 34 16 15 10 2 0 58 25 5815
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 28 15 18 20 2 0 46 39 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 33 26 16 12 2 0 45 28 1265
2022 Northwest Territories 72 20 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2022 British Columbia 17 26 16 19 20 2 0 44 40 985
2022 Alberta 16 27 13 21 20 3 0 44 42 810
2022 Saskatchewan 15 20 18 11 37 0 1 34 47 80
2022 Manitoba 19 30 17 15 16 3 0 51 32 355
2022 New Brunswick 18 24 17 21 19 1 0 42 40 390
2022 Nova Scotia 15 28 15 19 21 1 0 44 41 1155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 37 9 18 8 0 0 65 26 60
2022 Outside of Canada 34 32 17 13 2 2 0 67 15 40
2020 National Capital Region 28 35 14 13 8 1 0 64 22 6063
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 31 15 19 14 1 1 51 34 1982
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 35 23 15 10 1 0 53 25 1499
2020 Northwest Territories 14 25 36 15 10 0 0 38 25 19
2020 British Columbia 18 29 16 20 15 2 0 48 36 1104
2020 Alberta 16 27 15 22 18 1 0 44 40 863
2020 Saskatchewan 18 22 15 18 28 0 0 39 45 93
2020 Manitoba 17 33 18 19 12 2 0 51 31 383
2020 New Brunswick 18 27 20 18 17 1 0 45 35 447
2020 Nova Scotia 17 29 16 19 18 1 0 46 38 1285
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 33 9 16 4 0 1 70 21 63
2020 Outside of Canada 32 40 17 2 7 0 2 73 10 31
2019 National Capital Region 20 33 17 17 11 2 0 54 28 5689
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 28 17 21 15 1 0 45 37 1821
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 33 28 16 8 1 0 47 25 1415
2019 Northwest Territories 13 23 33 12 19 0 0 37 31 14
2019 British Columbia 14 24 19 22 19 1 0 38 42 1052
2019 Alberta 12 27 16 23 20 2 0 40 44 875
2019 Saskatchewan 14 20 17 22 24 3 0 35 47 88
2019 Manitoba 15 27 18 18 21 1 0 43 39 406
2019 New Brunswick 16 24 21 20 18 1 0 40 38 483
2019 Nova Scotia 15 26 17 20 21 1 0 42 41 1299
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 25 19 19 11 3 0 50 30 61
2019 Outside of Canada 17 42 15 23 3 0 0 59 26 28
2018 National Capital Region 18 33 17 18 12 2 0 53 30 4517
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 26 18 21 18 1 0 42 40 1433
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 29 30 17 10 2 0 41 29 1083
2018 Northwest Territories 11 40 21 19 10 0 0 50 29 10
2018 British Columbia 11 26 18 21 22 1 0 38 44 846
2018 Alberta 10 25 16 24 23 2 0 36 48 711
2018 Saskatchewan 12 17 17 28 26 0 0 29 54 71
2018 Manitoba 14 25 18 23 19 1 0 40 42 353
2018 New Brunswick 12 27 20 19 20 1 0 40 39 363
2018 Nova Scotia 11 21 18 21 28 2 0 33 49 1029
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 53 21 6 8 2 0 64 14 54
2018 Outside of Canada 5 45 29 20 0 0 0 50 20 11
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 36 33 14 9 7 0 0 69 16 5810
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 30 14 13 14 0 0 58 28 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 35 19 11 9 0 0 61 21 1265
2022 Northwest Territories 54 27 9 11 0 0 0 81 11 10
2022 British Columbia 23 31 18 13 14 0 0 54 27 985
2022 Alberta 21 30 18 14 15 1 0 51 30 810
2022 Saskatchewan 17 33 16 18 17 0 0 50 35 80
2022 Manitoba 28 31 16 13 13 0 0 59 25 355
2022 New Brunswick 24 28 22 11 14 0 0 53 26 390
2022 Nova Scotia 22 30 16 12 19 0 0 53 31 1150
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 33 15 5 12 0 1 68 16 60
2022 Outside of Canada 19 54 14 6 4 0 4 75 10 40
2020 National Capital Region 34 36 13 10 6 0 0 71 16 6071
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 32 15 14 11 0 0 60 25 1982
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 35 20 12 9 0 0 59 20 1501
2020 Northwest Territories 19 29 25 11 17 0 0 47 28 19
2020 British Columbia 25 34 19 13 9 0 0 59 21 1105
2020 Alberta 21 37 17 12 14 0 0 58 25 860
2020 Saskatchewan 19 38 17 12 13 0 0 57 25 93
2020 Manitoba 27 28 19 16 11 0 0 55 26 387
2020 New Brunswick 22 33 20 16 9 0 0 55 25 444
2020 Nova Scotia 24 35 17 13 11 0 0 59 25 1288
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 33 19 4 5 0 2 71 10 63
2020 Outside of Canada 39 32 13 6 7 0 2 73 14 31
2019 National Capital Region 30 36 15 11 8 0 0 66 18 5718
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 33 18 14 10 0 0 58 24 1824
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 38 24 11 7 0 0 58 18 1426
2019 Northwest Territories 19 36 12 6 27 0 0 55 33 14
2019 British Columbia 20 33 20 17 10 0 0 53 27 1062
2019 Alberta 20 32 17 17 13 0 0 52 31 877
2019 Saskatchewan 17 35 22 10 15 0 0 53 25 88
2019 Manitoba 19 29 23 15 14 0 1 48 29 409
2019 New Brunswick 20 35 18 15 12 0 0 55 27 482
2019 Nova Scotia 21 31 20 15 12 0 0 52 28 1303
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 31 14 8 6 0 0 71 14 62
2019 Outside of Canada 26 41 17 12 4 0 0 67 16 28
2018 National Capital Region 28 34 17 11 9 0 0 63 20 4466
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 28 20 13 15 0 0 52 28 1420
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 35 23 13 8 0 0 56 21 1078
2018 British Columbia 16 33 21 15 14 0 0 50 29 845
2018 Alberta 17 30 21 14 18 1 0 47 32 705
2018 Saskatchewan 16 27 18 21 18 0 0 43 39 69
2018 Manitoba 20 28 20 16 16 0 0 48 32 353
2018 New Brunswick 20 32 24 10 13 0 0 52 23 361
2018 Nova Scotia 17 30 20 14 19 0 0 47 33 1026
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 44 18 8 5 0 0 69 13 53
2018 Outside of Canada 12 43 35 10 0 0 0 54 10 11

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 38 41 8 8 4 0 0 79 13 5810
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 40 10 10 6 0 0 74 16 1535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 46 14 9 3 0 0 73 13 1265
2022 Northwest Territories 18 74 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2022 British Columbia 29 40 10 14 7 0 0 69 21 985
2022 Alberta 30 42 10 11 6 0 0 72 18 810
2022 Saskatchewan 22 48 10 9 11 0 0 70 20 80
2022 Manitoba 34 45 8 10 3 0 0 79 13 355
2022 New Brunswick 31 41 12 9 6 0 0 72 16 390
2022 Nova Scotia 29 39 12 13 7 0 0 68 20 1155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 44 11 4 7 0 0 78 11 60
2022 Outside of Canada 22 54 18 6 0 0 0 76 6 40
2020 National Capital Region 35 41 11 10 4 0 0 76 14 6045
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 40 11 11 5 0 0 73 16 1971
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 47 15 9 4 0 0 72 13 1495
2020 Northwest Territories 41 44 10 5 0 0 0 85 5 19
2020 British Columbia 29 41 16 10 4 0 0 70 14 1100
2020 Alberta 28 41 13 13 6 0 0 69 18 857
2020 Saskatchewan 23 53 9 11 4 0 0 76 15 93
2020 Manitoba 29 41 12 13 4 0 0 70 17 385
2020 New Brunswick 26 46 13 10 5 0 0 72 15 446
2020 Nova Scotia 28 39 15 14 5 0 0 66 19 1277
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 43 8 5 5 0 0 82 10 62
2020 Outside of Canada 37 36 7 17 0 0 2 75 17 31
2019 National Capital Region 30 41 13 11 5 0 0 71 16 5695
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 41 13 12 4 0 0 71 16 1820
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 48 16 10 3 0 0 71 13 1420
2019 Northwest Territories 33 18 30 6 12 0 0 51 18 14
2019 British Columbia 22 41 18 14 5 0 0 63 19 1060
2019 Alberta 26 40 17 12 5 0 0 66 17 878
2019 Saskatchewan 20 43 21 9 8 0 0 62 17 88
2019 Manitoba 27 40 13 14 6 0 0 67 20 407
2019 New Brunswick 29 42 11 11 7 0 0 71 18 481
2019 Nova Scotia 25 42 12 14 7 0 0 67 21 1298
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 42 8 13 0 0 0 79 13 62
2019 Outside of Canada 31 54 7 8 0 0 0 85 8 28
2018 National Capital Region 30 39 14 11 6 0 0 69 17 4478
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 35 15 12 7 0 0 66 19 1417
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 44 18 10 4 0 0 68 14 1077
2018 Northwest Territories 30 40 0 0 21 10 0 77 23 10
2018 British Columbia 23 40 17 13 7 0 0 63 20 843
2018 Alberta 25 36 17 13 9 0 0 61 22 703
2018 Saskatchewan 25 34 19 15 6 0 0 60 21 70
2018 Manitoba 29 38 14 13 7 0 0 67 19 354
2018 New Brunswick 29 38 14 10 9 0 0 67 19 364
2018 Nova Scotia 21 37 18 14 10 0 0 58 24 1026
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 58 11 5 3 0 0 82 8 51
2018 Outside of Canada 12 39 20 21 9 0 0 51 29 11

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 46 32 10 6 5 0 0 78 11 5815
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 30 12 9 10 0 0 69 19 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 38 16 9 7 1 1 68 16 1265
2022 Northwest Territories 52 28 9 0 0 11 0 90 0 10
2022 British Columbia 35 33 14 10 8 0 0 68 18 985
2022 Alberta 35 32 11 9 10 0 1 68 20 810
2022 Saskatchewan 39 22 19 8 9 0 2 63 18 80
2022 Manitoba 40 28 12 12 7 0 1 68 20 355
2022 New Brunswick 34 33 18 6 8 0 1 67 15 390
2022 Nova Scotia 33 32 12 11 10 1 1 66 22 1155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 21 19 7 5 0 0 69 12 60
2022 Outside of Canada 39 43 1 8 8 0 0 82 17 40
2020 National Capital Region 47 30 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 6050
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 28 16 8 8 0 0 68 16 1980
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 36 17 7 7 0 0 69 14 1497
2020 Northwest Territories 60 24 6 10 0 0 0 84 10 19
2020 British Columbia 40 31 14 8 6 0 0 71 14 1102
2020 Alberta 36 30 17 9 8 0 0 66 17 860
2020 Saskatchewan 47 31 12 5 6 0 0 78 10 93
2020 Manitoba 38 32 11 11 6 0 1 71 17 384
2020 New Brunswick 35 30 19 8 8 0 0 65 15 447
2020 Nova Scotia 35 32 15 10 7 0 0 68 18 1286
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 29 15 4 3 0 0 78 7 63
2020 Outside of Canada 31 51 10 0 6 0 2 84 6 31
2019 National Capital Region 43 31 13 7 5 0 1 74 13 5713
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 29 16 10 7 1 0 67 17 1828
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 36 20 9 5 1 1 66 14 1431
2019 Northwest Territories 25 17 33 12 12 0 0 42 24 14
2019 British Columbia 31 34 18 9 6 0 1 66 15 1055
2019 Alberta 31 31 19 10 8 0 0 62 19 873
2019 Saskatchewan 34 39 11 7 10 0 0 73 16 88
2019 Manitoba 33 27 18 9 11 1 1 61 20 404
2019 New Brunswick 32 31 17 12 7 1 0 63 19 483
2019 Nova Scotia 33 33 15 9 10 0 0 67 18 1304
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 31 22 8 3 0 0 68 11 62
2019 Outside of Canada 26 56 3 16 0 0 0 82 16 27
2018 National Capital Region 40 34 12 8 5 0 1 74 14 4484
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 30 17 11 8 0 1 63 19 1429
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 42 20 9 4 1 0 67 13 1076
2018 British Columbia 27 38 17 10 7 0 0 65 17 852
2018 Alberta 27 35 17 11 10 0 0 62 21 710
2018 Saskatchewan 32 33 13 15 8 0 0 65 23 72
2018 Manitoba 29 31 20 12 7 0 0 60 19 352
2018 New Brunswick 30 31 17 12 9 0 1 62 21 363
2018 Nova Scotia 25 36 17 10 11 0 0 62 21 1022
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 38 22 2 10 0 0 67 11 52
2018 Outside of Canada 30 49 0 10 10 0 0 79 21 11

Job fit and development

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 33 38 11 11 6 0 0 72 17 5805
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 36 11 14 10 0 0 64 24 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 41 16 10 6 0 0 68 16 1260
2022 Northwest Territories 30 53 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 10
2022 British Columbia 23 37 14 16 10 0 0 60 26 980
2022 Alberta 23 38 11 16 11 0 1 61 28 810
2022 Saskatchewan 16 34 19 10 22 0 0 49 32 75
2022 Manitoba 29 38 13 13 7 0 0 67 21 355
2022 New Brunswick 24 40 11 15 9 0 0 65 24 390
2022 Nova Scotia 25 39 11 14 11 0 0 63 26 1155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 37 6 17 7 0 0 70 24 60
2022 Outside of Canada 22 41 20 10 7 0 0 63 17 40
2020 National Capital Region 35 38 12 10 4 0 1 74 14 6052
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 36 13 13 6 0 1 69 19 1974
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 42 15 11 4 0 1 69 15 1495
2020 Northwest Territories 51 34 10 4 0 0 0 85 4 19
2020 British Columbia 27 33 13 19 7 0 1 61 26 1102
2020 Alberta 30 36 13 14 7 0 1 66 21 859
2020 Saskatchewan 30 37 12 18 4 0 0 66 22 93
2020 Manitoba 32 34 11 14 7 0 1 67 21 385
2020 New Brunswick 26 42 14 13 5 0 0 69 18 447
2020 Nova Scotia 30 38 11 15 6 0 0 68 21 1283
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 36 8 6 5 0 0 82 11 63
2020 Outside of Canada 34 43 14 6 0 2 0 79 6 31
2019 National Capital Region 32 38 12 12 5 0 0 71 17 5702
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 37 12 14 7 0 0 66 21 1824
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 46 14 10 4 0 0 72 15 1424
2019 Northwest Territories 26 29 6 33 6 0 0 55 40 14
2019 British Columbia 21 39 12 18 10 0 0 59 28 1054
2019 Alberta 26 38 13 15 8 0 0 64 24 876
2019 Saskatchewan 18 49 9 16 8 0 0 67 24 86
2019 Manitoba 27 36 13 15 9 0 0 63 24 410
2019 New Brunswick 28 39 10 13 10 0 0 67 23 483
2019 Nova Scotia 26 39 10 14 10 0 0 66 24 1301
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 45 8 7 5 0 0 79 13 61
2019 Outside of Canada 41 28 14 15 3 0 0 69 17 28
2018 National Capital Region 29 44 10 10 5 0 1 74 16 4483
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 37 13 15 7 0 1 65 22 1418
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 46 15 11 5 0 1 69 16 1079
2018 Northwest Territories 42 39 0 19 0 0 0 81 19 10
2018 British Columbia 18 40 12 18 10 0 1 59 29 846
2018 Alberta 25 38 10 17 10 0 0 63 27 707
2018 Saskatchewan 26 47 14 13 1 0 0 73 14 70
2018 Manitoba 26 41 11 14 8 0 1 67 22 354
2018 New Brunswick 25 38 15 15 8 0 0 63 23 363
2018 Nova Scotia 22 40 11 16 10 0 0 62 27 1026
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 41 8 15 6 0 0 70 22 53
2018 Outside of Canada 22 39 10 29 0 0 0 61 29 11

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 55 24 10 4 4 1 2 81 8 5810
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 23 14 7 7 1 3 71 15 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 32 16 6 7 1 1 71 13 1265
2022 Northwest Territories 61 11 17 0 0 11 0 80 0 10
2022 British Columbia 42 28 14 5 7 1 2 73 13 985
2022 Alberta 41 24 15 8 8 1 3 68 16 810
2022 Saskatchewan 39 24 19 7 7 1 3 65 15 80
2022 Manitoba 46 24 13 9 5 0 2 71 15 355
2022 New Brunswick 41 26 14 5 8 2 2 71 14 390
2022 Nova Scotia 40 25 14 8 10 2 2 67 18 1150
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 24 13 6 6 0 0 75 12 60
2022 Outside of Canada 43 26 18 3 7 1 1 71 11 40
2020 National Capital Region 53 23 12 5 4 1 1 78 9 6048
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 23 18 7 7 1 2 68 14 1971
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 31 18 6 7 1 2 68 13 1492
2020 Northwest Territories 54 25 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 19
2020 British Columbia 43 26 16 5 6 1 2 72 11 1101
2020 Alberta 40 24 20 5 7 1 2 66 13 855
2020 Saskatchewan 46 27 15 4 8 0 0 73 12 93
2020 Manitoba 44 21 17 10 5 1 3 68 15 386
2020 New Brunswick 37 29 20 5 7 1 2 67 12 444
2020 Nova Scotia 39 27 17 7 7 1 2 69 14 1283
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 16 26 3 1 3 4 68 4 63
2020 Outside of Canada 37 33 18 4 2 0 6 74 6 31

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 30 35 15 11 7 2 0 66 18 5810
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 28 19 13 15 2 1 52 29 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 39 21 11 8 2 0 58 20 1270
2022 Northwest Territories 60 11 9 0 0 20 0 89 0 10
2022 British Columbia 21 33 17 15 12 2 1 55 27 985
2022 Alberta 19 31 18 12 17 3 1 52 30 810
2022 Saskatchewan 16 23 14 16 31 1 0 39 47 80
2022 Manitoba 25 23 20 18 11 2 1 49 30 355
2022 New Brunswick 21 26 24 15 12 1 1 48 27 390
2022 Nova Scotia 23 29 17 13 16 3 1 53 29 1155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 30 12 7 11 2 1 70 18 60
2022 Outside of Canada 32 33 11 13 6 4 0 68 20 40
2020 National Capital Region 32 34 16 10 7 2 0 67 17 6047
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 27 19 13 12 2 1 55 26 1981
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 38 21 12 8 1 0 59 20 1491
2020 Northwest Territories 45 30 10 9 5 0 0 75 14 19
2020 British Columbia 23 30 21 13 10 2 0 54 24 1099
2020 Alberta 21 29 20 14 14 2 0 52 28 863
2020 Saskatchewan 23 25 15 17 16 3 1 50 34 93
2020 Manitoba 22 31 20 14 10 2 2 55 25 386
2020 New Brunswick 20 31 24 13 9 3 1 53 22 446
2020 Nova Scotia 22 31 19 14 12 2 1 55 26 1286
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 26 15 11 4 5 1 68 16 63
2020 Outside of Canada 29 33 19 13 6 0 0 62 19 31
2019 National Capital Region 27 34 15 12 10 2 0 62 22 5710
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 28 19 15 14 2 1 50 31 1826
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 40 22 12 6 1 0 59 18 1424
2019 Northwest Territories 24 32 6 6 32 0 0 56 38 13
2019 British Columbia 17 31 19 17 13 2 1 49 31 1053
2019 Alberta 19 23 23 17 16 1 1 43 34 873
2019 Saskatchewan 19 32 16 16 17 0 1 51 33 87
2019 Manitoba 15 30 16 17 18 3 1 47 36 408
2019 New Brunswick 20 32 19 14 14 1 0 53 28 485
2019 Nova Scotia 21 29 18 15 16 1 0 50 31 1301
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 32 19 9 7 4 0 63 17 62
2019 Outside of Canada 27 39 16 15 4 0 0 65 19 28
2018 National Capital Region 26 34 16 13 9 2 0 61 22 4507
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 28 20 14 15 1 1 50 30 1434
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 35 27 12 8 1 0 52 20 1073
2018 Northwest Territories 52 10 0 10 29 0 0 61 39 10
2018 British Columbia 18 29 20 16 15 2 1 48 32 839
2018 Alberta 15 26 21 17 18 2 1 42 36 710
2018 Saskatchewan 16 31 15 26 13 0 0 46 39 71
2018 Manitoba 17 27 21 13 17 2 1 46 32 356
2018 New Brunswick 19 29 21 12 16 2 1 50 29 362
2018 Nova Scotia 15 30 20 15 19 2 0 46 34 1028
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 45 13 7 13 5 0 65 21 54
2018 Outside of Canada 5 45 19 10 20 0 0 50 30 11

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 53 22 11 4 4 1 5 80 8 5810
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 20 11 4 5 2 8 78 10 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 24 11 3 3 1 7 82 6 1265
2022 Northwest Territories 52 28 0 0 0 11 9 100 0 10
2022 British Columbia 48 24 11 4 3 2 7 79 8 985
2022 Alberta 57 22 8 2 3 1 6 85 6 810
2022 Saskatchewan 44 31 3 6 6 3 7 83 13 80
2022 Manitoba 55 22 7 4 5 1 6 83 9 355
2022 New Brunswick 56 20 8 6 4 0 6 81 10 390
2022 Nova Scotia 53 22 10 4 4 2 5 81 9 1155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 66 20 3 1 2 2 6 93 4 60
2022 Outside of Canada 58 13 24 0 0 0 5 75 0 40
2020 National Capital Region 55 22 11 5 3 1 4 80 8 6073
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 20 10 4 2 1 4 83 6 1985
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 20 11 5 2 1 5 80 8 1497
2020 Northwest Territories 80 10 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 19
2020 British Columbia 60 19 10 4 2 1 4 83 6 1100
2020 Alberta 61 22 8 3 2 1 3 87 5 864
2020 Saskatchewan 54 27 12 3 1 1 3 83 4 93
2020 Manitoba 60 19 9 4 2 1 5 84 7 386
2020 New Brunswick 65 20 7 2 1 0 4 89 3 446
2020 Nova Scotia 61 20 9 4 2 1 4 85 6 1289
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 73 12 5 3 0 3 4 91 3 63
2020 Outside of Canada 53 9 19 0 13 0 6 66 14 30
2019 National Capital Region 55 23 11 4 2 1 4 82 6 5709
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 20 9 3 2 1 5 85 5 1830
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 21 9 3 1 1 5 85 5 1425
2019 Northwest Territories 70 12 6 12 0 0 0 81 12 14
2019 British Columbia 56 24 11 3 1 1 3 84 5 1054
2019 Alberta 59 22 10 2 3 1 4 85 5 879
2019 Saskatchewan 56 23 12 4 2 2 0 81 6 88
2019 Manitoba 54 21 11 4 5 1 5 79 9 408
2019 New Brunswick 62 21 7 2 2 1 4 88 4 484
2019 Nova Scotia 59 23 10 2 2 1 3 85 4 1303
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 74 14 11 0 0 0 2 89 0 62
2019 Outside of Canada 44 41 3 0 4 5 4 92 5 28

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 50 22 12 6 5 1 4 76 11 5805
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 21 15 6 8 3 7 68 15 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 25 16 8 6 1 4 69 14 1270
2022 Northwest Territories 41 30 0 0 0 11 18 100 0 10
2022 British Columbia 40 26 15 6 6 2 6 71 13 985
2022 Alberta 40 23 14 8 8 2 6 68 18 810
2022 Saskatchewan 33 31 11 5 14 5 2 68 20 80
2022 Manitoba 50 20 14 5 4 2 5 75 10 355
2022 New Brunswick 41 21 19 6 8 1 4 66 14 390
2022 Nova Scotia 46 21 14 8 6 2 4 70 15 1155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 67 13 8 3 1 2 6 87 5 60
2022 Outside of Canada 49 25 9 1 7 4 5 81 9 40
2020 National Capital Region 50 23 13 6 4 1 3 76 10 6056
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 22 15 7 4 1 3 72 12 1982
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 23 18 9 5 1 3 66 15 1499
2020 Northwest Territories 80 15 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 19
2020 British Columbia 42 23 18 7 5 1 4 69 13 1104
2020 Alberta 45 22 16 6 6 3 3 71 12 864
2020 Saskatchewan 34 28 17 10 9 1 1 63 19 93
2020 Manitoba 45 21 17 7 4 1 5 70 12 385
2020 New Brunswick 45 23 17 7 4 1 4 71 12 444
2020 Nova Scotia 48 22 13 7 4 2 3 74 12 1288
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 65 13 8 7 3 1 3 81 11 63
2020 Outside of Canada 49 31 7 4 5 0 4 84 9 30
2019 National Capital Region 47 24 14 6 4 1 4 74 11 5699
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 23 17 8 5 2 4 68 14 1827
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 24 19 7 4 1 4 67 12 1425
2019 Northwest Territories 57 18 6 0 18 0 0 75 18 14
2019 British Columbia 38 25 16 9 6 2 3 67 16 1052
2019 Alberta 39 24 18 7 6 2 3 67 14 874
2019 Saskatchewan 48 21 20 6 4 1 0 70 10 86
2019 Manitoba 36 24 13 8 8 4 6 67 18 409
2019 New Brunswick 42 23 15 8 7 2 4 69 15 482
2019 Nova Scotia 46 22 15 7 5 1 3 72 13 1302
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 29 11 3 5 1 0 82 7 62
2019 Outside of Canada 53 22 14 4 0 0 7 80 5 28

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 73 9 4 2 3 3 6 90 5 5800
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 9 6 3 4 4 7 86 8 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 65 13 7 3 4 2 6 85 8 1265
2022 Northwest Territories 62 0 0 0 0 20 18 100 0 10
2022 British Columbia 71 7 4 2 4 5 7 88 7 985
2022 Alberta 70 9 5 3 5 3 6 87 8 810
2022 Saskatchewan 78 3 4 2 5 6 2 87 8 80
2022 Manitoba 75 9 4 2 2 3 4 91 4 355
2022 New Brunswick 70 10 6 2 4 1 7 88 6 390
2022 Nova Scotia 73 8 4 2 5 4 4 89 7 1150
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 82 4 6 0 2 2 4 92 2 60
2022 Outside of Canada 73 12 8 0 0 6 1 91 0 40
2020 National Capital Region 76 9 4 2 2 3 3 90 5 6042
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 73 10 7 3 2 2 3 88 5 1971
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 67 13 7 4 4 2 4 84 8 1496
2020 Northwest Territories 85 5 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 19
2020 British Columbia 76 8 5 2 3 3 5 90 5 1101
2020 Alberta 73 11 6 3 2 2 3 89 5 859
2020 Saskatchewan 74 12 5 5 0 3 2 90 5 92
2020 Manitoba 73 10 6 2 2 2 5 89 5 385
2020 New Brunswick 78 9 4 1 2 1 4 93 3 444
2020 Nova Scotia 77 8 4 2 3 3 3 91 5 1286
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 84 7 4 0 0 1 4 96 0 62
2020 Outside of Canada 73 15 0 0 6 0 6 93 7 30
2019 National Capital Region 73 9 5 2 3 3 4 88 6 5683
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 71 9 5 3 3 4 5 88 6 1816
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 67 13 7 3 2 2 5 87 5 1409
2019 Northwest Territories 75 6 13 0 6 0 0 82 6 14
2019 British Columbia 72 10 5 3 3 3 4 89 6 1048
2019 Alberta 71 8 6 3 4 3 5 86 7 871
2019 Saskatchewan 74 14 6 0 1 2 4 93 1 87
2019 Manitoba 64 11 7 3 5 4 5 83 9 406
2019 New Brunswick 74 11 5 3 3 1 3 89 6 483
2019 Nova Scotia 74 10 3 3 3 3 4 90 6 1297
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 81 5 3 0 1 7 1 95 2 61
2019 Outside of Canada 82 0 5 4 0 4 4 89 5 28

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 73 9 4 1 2 2 9 92 4 5810
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 10 4 2 3 3 13 89 6 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 63 16 6 3 2 2 9 88 5 1265
2022 Northwest Territories 62 0 0 0 0 11 26 100 0 10
2022 British Columbia 69 8 3 2 2 3 13 92 5 985
2022 Alberta 66 11 3 2 4 2 10 89 7 810
2022 Saskatchewan 78 3 3 1 2 2 10 92 4 80
2022 Manitoba 71 10 6 1 2 2 8 90 3 355
2022 New Brunswick 65 13 6 1 4 2 10 89 5 390
2022 Nova Scotia 70 8 4 2 3 3 9 89 6 1155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 86 3 3 0 0 2 7 97 0 60
2022 Outside of Canada 70 9 4 3 0 0 14 92 4 40
2020 National Capital Region 74 11 4 2 1 1 6 92 3 6047
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 70 11 6 2 2 3 7 90 4 1972
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 64 15 7 4 2 2 5 85 7 1490
2020 Northwest Territories 85 10 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 19
2020 British Columbia 74 9 4 1 2 3 7 92 3 1105
2020 Alberta 68 13 5 2 2 4 6 90 5 861
2020 Saskatchewan 63 21 5 2 4 1 4 89 6 93
2020 Manitoba 69 14 4 2 2 3 7 92 4 387
2020 New Brunswick 70 13 7 1 1 2 6 90 3 445
2020 Nova Scotia 75 9 4 2 2 3 6 92 4 1283
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 85 5 0 0 0 1 8 100 0 62
2020 Outside of Canada 81 3 4 0 0 0 12 96 0 30
2019 National Capital Region 76 7 3 1 2 2 8 93 4 5678
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 70 8 5 2 2 4 10 91 4 1819
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 70 12 5 1 1 2 9 92 2 1417
2019 Northwest Territories 71 7 8 0 7 0 8 84 8 12
2019 British Columbia 71 10 4 2 2 4 9 92 4 1045
2019 Alberta 69 8 6 2 2 3 10 89 5 870
2019 Saskatchewan 80 5 6 2 2 2 5 90 4 84
2019 Manitoba 65 12 4 2 4 4 9 88 7 408
2019 New Brunswick 72 11 4 1 2 3 6 92 4 481
2019 Nova Scotia 72 9 4 1 2 2 9 92 4 1299
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 83 7 1 0 0 1 7 98 0 62
2019 Outside of Canada 82 3 4 0 0 0 11 95 0 28

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 23 30 12 13 15 2 4 57 31 5805
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 22 13 14 26 3 8 41 45 1535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 26 19 16 17 3 4 43 36 1265
2022 Northwest Territories 25 9 32 11 0 11 12 45 14 10
2022 British Columbia 16 27 13 14 20 2 8 48 38 985
2022 Alberta 12 22 12 12 32 3 8 38 49 810
2022 Saskatchewan 13 18 10 17 32 3 7 34 55 80
2022 Manitoba 19 23 13 12 23 4 8 46 39 355
2022 New Brunswick 15 19 19 13 25 1 8 38 41 390
2022 Nova Scotia 15 27 13 14 22 2 7 46 40 1155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 30 17 9 29 1 5 42 40 60
2022 Outside of Canada 28 24 14 2 10 4 17 66 16 40
2020 National Capital Region 25 26 16 13 14 2 3 53 29 6069
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 19 17 15 23 3 6 39 42 1982
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 26 20 17 17 2 5 43 36 1494
2020 Northwest Territories 23 5 32 19 16 0 5 30 37 19
2020 British Columbia 18 25 19 13 18 3 5 47 33 1100
2020 Alberta 14 20 17 14 28 1 5 37 45 861
2020 Saskatchewan 14 24 17 16 24 3 2 40 42 93
2020 Manitoba 13 19 18 16 24 2 8 35 44 387
2020 New Brunswick 12 18 19 16 24 2 9 34 45 446
2020 Nova Scotia 17 25 18 17 18 1 4 44 37 1286
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 23 9 15 18 3 9 52 38 63
2020 Outside of Canada 18 34 16 18 12 0 2 53 31 31
2019 National Capital Region 23 27 15 14 17 2 2 52 32 5721
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 21 16 16 26 2 6 38 46 1828
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 28 20 15 17 2 5 44 34 1428
2019 Northwest Territories 8 26 6 6 55 0 0 33 61 14
2019 British Columbia 16 25 17 17 19 2 4 43 39 1055
2019 Alberta 13 18 18 14 31 1 5 33 48 878
2019 Saskatchewan 12 27 23 17 20 0 1 40 38 88
2019 Manitoba 9 19 19 12 32 2 6 30 49 410
2019 New Brunswick 14 19 17 15 29 1 6 35 47 484
2019 Nova Scotia 17 25 17 14 22 2 3 45 37 1304
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 22 21 15 10 6 9 46 30 62
2019 Outside of Canada 28 16 29 19 4 0 4 46 24 28
2018 National Capital Region 21 26 16 14 17 2 3 50 33 4511
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 18 16 16 28 2 5 35 48 1434
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 25 22 17 20 2 3 36 40 1079
2018 Northwest Territories 20 0 19 0 61 0 0 20 61 10
2018 British Columbia 13 27 18 14 23 1 4 43 39 840
2018 Alberta 9 17 19 17 33 1 4 27 53 708
2018 Saskatchewan 12 19 18 19 30 2 0 32 49 71
2018 Manitoba 9 18 16 15 33 3 6 30 52 357
2018 New Brunswick 14 18 18 17 28 3 3 34 47 363
2018 Nova Scotia 13 28 16 14 25 1 2 43 41 1030
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 3 31 23 4 24 0 15 40 32 54
2018 Outside of Canada 31 9 10 50 0 0 0 41 50 11

Empowerment

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 41 36 11 8 5 0 0 77 12 5805
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 34 13 9 10 0 0 68 20 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 40 18 11 7 0 0 63 18 1265
2022 Northwest Territories 49 34 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 10
2022 British Columbia 28 39 13 11 9 0 0 68 19 985
2022 Alberta 27 38 14 11 10 0 0 65 21 810
2022 Saskatchewan 25 43 8 14 10 0 0 68 24 80
2022 Manitoba 39 31 10 10 9 0 0 71 19 355
2022 New Brunswick 31 39 11 9 9 0 1 70 18 385
2022 Nova Scotia 27 37 13 12 11 0 0 64 23 1155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 33 20 5 6 0 0 69 12 60
2022 Outside of Canada 44 39 9 1 7 0 0 83 8 40
2020 National Capital Region 39 38 11 7 4 0 0 78 12 6048
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 36 12 11 7 0 0 69 19 1971
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 36 22 9 8 0 0 61 18 1494
2020 Northwest Territories 39 29 12 20 0 0 0 68 20 19
2020 British Columbia 32 35 15 11 6 0 0 67 18 1099
2020 Alberta 26 42 11 12 9 0 0 68 21 858
2020 Saskatchewan 26 50 10 10 4 0 0 75 15 93
2020 Manitoba 29 40 12 12 7 0 0 69 18 384
2020 New Brunswick 28 41 12 13 7 0 0 68 19 442
2020 Nova Scotia 27 38 14 12 9 0 0 66 21 1274
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 32 8 10 4 0 0 78 14 62
2020 Outside of Canada 55 33 4 2 4 2 0 90 6 31
2019 National Capital Region 36 38 12 9 5 0 0 74 14 5692
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 36 13 11 8 0 0 68 19 1822
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 41 19 11 7 0 0 62 18 1421
2019 Northwest Territories 37 18 15 25 6 0 0 55 31 14
2019 British Columbia 25 40 15 13 8 0 0 65 20 1052
2019 Alberta 26 38 12 13 10 0 0 65 24 879
2019 Saskatchewan 25 39 14 11 12 0 0 63 23 88
2019 Manitoba 29 36 12 13 10 0 0 64 24 408
2019 New Brunswick 26 39 11 15 8 0 0 66 23 481
2019 Nova Scotia 28 37 15 11 9 0 0 66 20 1297
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 32 13 4 9 0 0 74 13 62
2019 Outside of Canada 51 43 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 28
2018 National Capital Region 33 39 13 9 6 0 0 72 15 4492
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 35 15 12 9 0 0 64 21 1428
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 43 18 11 7 0 0 63 19 1075
2018 Northwest Territories 60 21 10 0 10 0 0 81 10 10
2018 British Columbia 20 40 15 14 10 0 0 60 25 839
2018 Alberta 26 36 13 14 10 0 0 63 24 709
2018 Saskatchewan 27 37 11 12 12 0 0 64 24 68
2018 Manitoba 27 36 15 14 8 0 0 63 22 352
2018 New Brunswick 26 38 14 9 12 0 0 65 21 364
2018 Nova Scotia 22 37 15 12 14 0 0 59 26 1020
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 57 13 0 5 0 0 82 5 54
2018 Outside of Canada 35 55 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 11

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 45 32 11 7 5 0 0 78 11 5805
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 32 15 8 9 0 0 67 17 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 40 19 9 6 0 0 66 15 1265
2022 Northwest Territories 61 19 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 10
2022 British Columbia 32 32 17 10 9 0 0 64 19 985
2022 Alberta 33 32 16 9 9 0 0 65 18 810
2022 Saskatchewan 24 32 23 8 13 0 0 56 21 80
2022 Manitoba 37 33 16 7 8 0 0 70 14 355
2022 New Brunswick 34 35 14 8 9 0 0 69 16 390
2022 Nova Scotia 32 31 17 9 11 0 0 63 20 1155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 35 19 4 7 0 0 70 11 60
2022 Outside of Canada 48 29 15 1 7 0 0 77 8 40
2020 National Capital Region 43 34 12 6 4 0 0 77 11 6061
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 31 16 10 7 0 0 67 17 1977
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 37 19 8 7 0 0 66 15 1500
2020 Northwest Territories 56 19 10 15 0 0 0 75 15 19
2020 British Columbia 34 34 15 8 8 0 0 69 16 1101
2020 Alberta 33 33 15 11 8 0 0 66 19 858
2020 Saskatchewan 31 33 23 10 2 0 0 64 13 93
2020 Manitoba 33 34 19 8 5 0 0 68 13 386
2020 New Brunswick 33 36 15 10 7 0 0 69 16 444
2020 Nova Scotia 31 35 15 10 7 0 0 67 18 1283
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 27 16 7 4 0 0 74 11 63
2020 Outside of Canada 59 32 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 31
2019 National Capital Region 40 34 14 7 5 0 0 73 13 5708
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 32 17 9 7 0 0 67 17 1823
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 40 20 7 6 0 0 67 13 1422
2019 Northwest Territories 45 24 6 13 13 0 0 69 25 14
2019 British Columbia 26 37 17 12 8 0 0 63 20 1058
2019 Alberta 30 32 15 11 11 0 0 62 22 878
2019 Saskatchewan 26 33 18 12 10 0 0 60 22 88
2019 Manitoba 29 33 19 8 11 0 1 63 19 409
2019 New Brunswick 33 35 14 10 7 0 0 68 17 481
2019 Nova Scotia 30 34 16 10 9 0 0 64 20 1301
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 28 25 3 3 0 0 69 5 62
2019 Outside of Canada 58 22 16 4 0 0 0 80 4 28
2018 National Capital Region 37 35 14 8 6 0 0 72 14 4489
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 30 17 11 9 0 0 63 20 1425
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 37 22 9 6 0 0 63 15 1072
2018 Northwest Territories 60 30 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2018 British Columbia 25 34 19 12 10 0 0 59 23 837
2018 Alberta 29 33 15 11 12 0 0 62 23 708
2018 Saskatchewan 31 29 24 7 10 0 0 59 17 69
2018 Manitoba 25 36 17 13 9 0 0 61 22 349
2018 New Brunswick 31 34 17 7 11 0 0 65 17 364
2018 Nova Scotia 26 30 20 11 14 0 0 56 24 1014
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 32 22 10 2 0 0 66 12 54
2018 Outside of Canada 70 10 10 10 0 0 0 79 10 11

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 41 34 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 5810
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 32 14 10 9 0 0 67 19 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 39 20 10 7 0 0 63 17 1265
2022 Northwest Territories 70 21 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2022 British Columbia 31 34 15 11 10 0 0 65 21 985
2022 Alberta 28 37 15 9 11 0 0 65 20 810
2022 Saskatchewan 21 43 19 9 8 0 0 64 18 80
2022 Manitoba 38 33 12 8 8 0 0 71 17 355
2022 New Brunswick 31 34 17 8 9 0 0 66 18 390
2022 Nova Scotia 29 33 16 11 11 0 0 62 22 1155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 40 16 3 7 0 0 75 10 60
2022 Outside of Canada 38 41 6 13 2 0 0 79 15 40
2020 National Capital Region 37 39 12 7 4 0 0 76 11 6025
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 35 15 11 5 0 0 69 16 1977
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 43 17 10 5 0 0 68 14 1491
2020 Northwest Territories 28 57 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 19
2020 British Columbia 31 36 16 12 4 1 0 67 16 1094
2020 Alberta 28 41 13 10 7 0 0 69 18 858
2020 Saskatchewan 23 54 11 9 3 0 0 77 12 92
2020 Manitoba 32 39 13 10 6 0 0 71 16 383
2020 New Brunswick 29 42 12 10 6 0 0 72 16 442
2020 Nova Scotia 28 40 15 11 6 0 0 68 17 1281
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 41 16 3 1 0 0 80 4 62
2020 Outside of Canada 45 38 7 7 0 0 2 85 7 31
2019 National Capital Region 34 39 13 9 4 0 0 74 13 5646
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 37 14 10 6 0 0 71 16 1815
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 46 18 10 3 0 0 68 13 1413
2019 Northwest Territories 25 44 12 18 0 0 0 69 18 14
2019 British Columbia 25 38 18 13 6 0 0 63 19 1048
2019 Alberta 26 36 16 14 8 0 0 62 22 868
2019 Saskatchewan 28 32 15 15 9 0 0 60 24 88
2019 Manitoba 33 33 14 11 8 0 0 67 19 405
2019 New Brunswick 29 37 16 11 7 0 0 66 18 478
2019 Nova Scotia 28 39 14 11 8 0 0 67 19 1293
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 36 8 5 6 0 0 81 11 61
2019 Outside of Canada 50 43 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 27
2018 National Capital Region 34 35 14 10 6 0 0 69 16 4490
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 30 16 12 9 0 0 63 20 1426
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 41 22 11 5 0 0 62 16 1069
2018 Northwest Territories 60 21 10 0 10 0 0 81 10 10
2018 British Columbia 24 37 17 12 10 0 0 61 22 837
2018 Alberta 26 32 18 13 11 0 0 58 23 709
2018 Saskatchewan 29 27 19 16 10 0 0 56 25 69
2018 Manitoba 30 32 15 14 8 0 0 63 23 350
2018 New Brunswick 31 37 14 8 10 0 0 67 19 364
2018 Nova Scotia 23 34 15 14 13 0 0 57 28 1023
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 43 16 3 5 0 0 76 8 54
2018 Outside of Canada 20 59 10 10 0 0 0 79 10 11

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 29 40 16 8 4 3 1 71 13 5810
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 35 16 12 10 3 0 61 22 1535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 37 27 11 6 3 0 54 18 1265
2022 Northwest Territories 61 30 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2022 British Columbia 20 40 15 12 9 2 1 62 22 985
2022 Alberta 20 40 16 10 11 2 1 62 22 810
2022 Saskatchewan 21 40 7 20 9 2 2 63 30 80
2022 Manitoba 30 34 17 9 8 3 0 66 17 355
2022 New Brunswick 20 38 19 11 9 2 0 60 21 390
2022 Nova Scotia 21 37 18 11 10 2 1 59 22 1155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 32 21 11 0 3 0 67 12 60
2022 Outside of Canada 38 40 18 0 3 1 0 78 3 40
2020 National Capital Region 27 43 15 8 3 2 0 73 12 6046
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 39 16 11 6 2 1 67 17 1983
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 40 27 9 6 3 0 57 15 1500
2020 Northwest Territories 55 20 15 10 0 0 0 75 10 19
2020 British Columbia 22 43 16 11 6 2 0 66 17 1103
2020 Alberta 21 42 17 10 7 3 0 65 17 863
2020 Saskatchewan 18 43 21 13 3 1 1 62 16 93
2020 Manitoba 19 46 17 11 4 3 1 68 15 385
2020 New Brunswick 19 44 24 7 4 1 0 64 12 447
2020 Nova Scotia 21 43 17 11 6 2 0 66 17 1289
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 60 5 3 1 4 0 90 4 61
2020 Outside of Canada 27 62 8 0 2 0 0 89 2 31
2019 National Capital Region 22 43 18 9 4 3 0 68 14 5711
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 39 18 12 6 3 0 64 18 1827
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 41 27 10 4 3 0 58 15 1426
2019 Northwest Territories 31 38 6 18 6 0 0 69 24 14
2019 British Columbia 18 43 19 12 6 2 0 63 18 1056
2019 Alberta 19 39 19 12 8 2 0 59 21 878
2019 Saskatchewan 16 44 27 9 5 1 0 60 13 87
2019 Manitoba 17 42 17 12 9 3 0 61 21 410
2019 New Brunswick 19 46 15 9 10 1 0 65 20 484
2019 Nova Scotia 19 41 18 13 7 2 0 62 20 1302
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 39 12 7 5 1 0 75 12 62
2019 Outside of Canada 33 44 21 0 0 3 0 79 0 27
2018 National Capital Region 23 38 21 8 5 3 0 64 14 4517
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 34 21 12 10 2 0 57 22 1434
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 38 30 10 6 3 0 52 17 1074
2018 Northwest Territories 49 32 10 0 10 0 0 81 10 10
2018 British Columbia 15 40 22 10 11 2 0 56 22 837
2018 Alberta 16 35 23 12 11 2 0 53 24 711
2018 Saskatchewan 14 42 26 6 10 0 2 57 16 71
2018 Manitoba 18 33 25 12 10 2 0 52 23 356
2018 New Brunswick 19 35 24 10 11 1 0 55 21 362
2018 Nova Scotia 15 35 22 14 12 1 0 50 27 1026
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 45 25 3 5 5 0 65 8 54
2018 Outside of Canada 31 49 10 0 0 10 0 89 0 11

Work-life balance and workload

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 52 30 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 5810
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 29 11 8 7 0 0 74 15 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 37 13 6 4 0 1 77 10 1265
2022 Northwest Territories 50 41 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2022 British Columbia 43 32 10 8 7 0 0 75 15 985
2022 Alberta 45 32 8 8 6 0 0 78 14 810
2022 Saskatchewan 30 34 26 5 6 0 0 63 11 80
2022 Manitoba 49 28 12 6 4 0 0 77 11 355
2022 New Brunswick 47 31 9 5 6 0 2 79 12 390
2022 Nova Scotia 42 30 11 9 8 0 0 72 17 1155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 31 5 1 6 0 0 88 7 60
2022 Outside of Canada 41 35 8 11 4 0 0 76 15 40
2020 National Capital Region 51 30 9 7 4 0 0 81 11 6049
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 28 12 8 5 0 0 76 13 1975
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 35 14 7 6 0 1 73 13 1494
2020 Northwest Territories 71 19 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 19
2020 British Columbia 45 34 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 1103
2020 Alberta 45 31 12 6 5 0 0 76 11 860
2020 Saskatchewan 37 33 18 10 3 0 0 70 12 92
2020 Manitoba 47 32 10 5 4 1 0 80 10 385
2020 New Brunswick 42 35 11 6 5 0 0 78 11 448
2020 Nova Scotia 44 32 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 1285
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 65 27 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 63
2020 Outside of Canada 37 45 4 4 7 2 0 85 11 31
2019 National Capital Region 50 30 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 5708
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 31 11 7 5 0 0 78 12 1824
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 37 13 5 4 0 1 77 10 1424
2019 Northwest Territories 55 12 15 18 0 0 0 67 18 14
2019 British Columbia 39 38 11 6 4 1 0 78 10 1057
2019 Alberta 42 29 15 7 6 0 0 71 13 867
2019 Saskatchewan 32 38 15 12 4 0 0 70 16 88
2019 Manitoba 42 32 15 5 6 0 0 74 11 406
2019 New Brunswick 41 34 12 5 6 0 1 76 12 484
2019 Nova Scotia 43 32 11 8 6 0 0 75 14 1301
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 26 4 7 1 0 0 88 8 62
2019 Outside of Canada 49 28 7 14 3 0 0 77 16 28
2018 National Capital Region 47 33 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 4469
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 31 14 7 5 0 0 74 12 1421
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 43 15 5 3 0 1 76 9 1077
2018 Northwest Territories 90 0 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2018 British Columbia 38 38 13 7 4 1 0 76 11 843
2018 Alberta 37 31 16 10 6 0 1 68 16 705
2018 Saskatchewan 34 25 25 6 9 0 0 59 15 70
2018 Manitoba 39 34 11 8 7 0 1 74 15 353
2018 New Brunswick 41 35 12 5 6 0 1 76 12 363
2018 Nova Scotia 34 33 15 10 8 1 0 67 18 1022
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 30 9 4 0 0 0 87 4 53
2018 Outside of Canada 35 34 30 0 0 0 0 70 0 11

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year Demographic Always/almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 39 31 15 8 6 0 1 71 14 5810
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 30 16 7 5 1 1 72 12 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 35 13 6 4 0 1 77 10 1270
2022 Northwest Territories 54 21 25 0 0 0 0 75 0 10
2022 British Columbia 41 29 16 7 5 1 1 72 12 985
2022 Alberta 42 31 16 6 4 1 1 74 10 810
2022 Saskatchewan 34 35 17 6 4 0 3 72 10 80
2022 Manitoba 49 27 14 6 3 0 1 77 9 355
2022 New Brunswick 51 30 13 3 3 0 1 82 5 390
2022 Nova Scotia 43 30 15 6 3 1 1 75 9 1155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 25 17 8 5 0 0 70 13 60
2022 Outside of Canada 50 19 20 10 1 0 0 69 11 40
2020 National Capital Region 35 32 17 9 6 0 0 68 16 6039
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 32 16 6 4 0 1 73 11 1967
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 35 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 1489
2020 Northwest Territories 37 34 15 14 0 0 0 71 14 19
2020 British Columbia 36 36 15 7 4 0 1 74 11 1097
2020 Alberta 39 33 16 7 4 0 0 73 11 854
2020 Saskatchewan 54 30 10 4 3 0 1 84 6 93
2020 Manitoba 46 30 15 5 4 0 1 76 8 382
2020 New Brunswick 46 33 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 442
2020 Nova Scotia 39 35 17 4 3 0 0 75 8 1283
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 37 14 3 6 0 0 78 8 63
2020 Outside of Canada 20 40 13 18 7 2 0 61 26 31
2019 National Capital Region 38 31 17 8 5 0 1 70 13 5669
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 32 15 5 4 0 0 76 10 1806
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 33 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 1418
2019 Northwest Territories 26 17 40 17 0 0 0 43 17 14
2019 British Columbia 33 32 22 6 5 0 1 66 11 1044
2019 Alberta 43 26 20 6 5 0 0 69 10 860
2019 Saskatchewan 36 40 22 1 2 0 0 75 3 87
2019 Manitoba 41 32 18 5 3 0 1 73 8 402
2019 New Brunswick 45 28 17 6 3 0 0 74 9 476
2019 Nova Scotia 39 34 16 6 4 0 1 74 10 1284
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 27 7 4 9 0 0 81 13 62
2019 Outside of Canada 33 28 19 15 4 0 0 62 19 28
2018 National Capital Region 37 31 16 9 7 0 1 69 15 4520
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 30 16 7 5 0 1 72 11 1441
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 35 15 6 2 0 0 77 8 1087
2018 Northwest Territories 30 10 50 10 0 0 0 40 10 10
2018 British Columbia 38 31 17 8 5 0 1 69 13 848
2018 Alberta 39 31 17 9 4 0 1 70 13 713
2018 Saskatchewan 51 31 10 2 6 0 0 82 8 71
2018 Manitoba 39 32 17 8 4 0 1 71 12 354
2018 New Brunswick 45 31 15 5 3 0 0 77 8 365
2018 Nova Scotia 37 33 19 6 3 0 1 71 10 1034
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 35 21 5 5 0 0 69 10 54
2018 Outside of Canada 5 20 26 49 0 0 0 25 49 11

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 69 20 5 2 2 1 1 91 4 5810
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 21 8 3 7 2 5 80 11 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 32 9 4 5 2 3 81 10 1265
2022 Northwest Territories 48 32 9 0 0 11 0 90 0 10
2022 British Columbia 53 18 10 3 8 2 6 77 12 985
2022 Alberta 49 25 10 3 4 3 6 81 9 810
2022 Saskatchewan 48 14 15 2 3 2 15 76 6 75
2022 Manitoba 55 23 6 4 5 2 6 84 9 355
2022 New Brunswick 47 20 13 5 8 2 5 72 14 390
2022 Nova Scotia 45 18 11 5 11 2 8 70 18 1155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 26 1 1 4 2 5 92 6 60
2022 Outside of Canada 56 19 5 8 3 0 9 83 12 40

Mobility and retention

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Unsure
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 40 33 27 5810
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 41 31 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 39 26 1270
2022 Northwest Territories 23 60 17 10
2022 British Columbia 33 38 29 985
2022 Alberta 28 41 31 810
2022 Saskatchewan 16 53 31 80
2022 Manitoba 26 44 30 355
2022 New Brunswick 29 42 29 390
2022 Nova Scotia 32 42 26 1155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 44 30 60
2022 Outside of Canada 34 47 19 40
2020 National Capital Region 29 39 32 6081
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 49 34 1983
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 49 30 1502
2020 Northwest Territories 14 28 58 19
2020 British Columbia 18 50 32 1104
2020 Alberta 17 51 33 863
2020 Saskatchewan 13 61 26 93
2020 Manitoba 18 46 36 387
2020 New Brunswick 17 52 30 447
2020 Nova Scotia 19 51 30 1292
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 58 25 63
2020 Outside of Canada 38 49 13 31
2019 National Capital Region 33 35 33 5724
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 47 34 1833
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 54 27 1429
2019 Northwest Territories 38 21 41 14
2019 British Columbia 21 46 33 1058
2019 Alberta 18 45 37 879
2019 Saskatchewan 15 50 35 88
2019 Manitoba 18 41 41 410
2019 New Brunswick 16 51 32 485
2019 Nova Scotia 19 50 30 1307
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 45 26 62
2019 Outside of Canada 30 42 28 28
2018 National Capital Region 31 36 32 4526
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 48 33 1435
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 52 26 1080
2018 Northwest Territories 30 20 50 10
2018 British Columbia 22 44 34 852
2018 Alberta 18 47 35 715
2018 Saskatchewan 13 45 42 72
2018 Manitoba 21 44 36 357
2018 New Brunswick 12 54 34 365
2018 Nova Scotia 20 47 33 1034
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 60 24 54
2018 Outside of Canada 51 29 20 11

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Yes, to retire
(%)		 Yes, to pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)		 Yes, to pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)		 Yes, to pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)		 Yes, end of my term, casual or student employment
(%)		 Yes, other reason Specify other reason
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 20 38 23 5 6 8 2230
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 30 22 9 5 7 470
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 25 25 8 6 8 455
2022 British Columbia 32 18 20 13 9 9 325
2022 Alberta 30 25 18 10 5 12 225
2022 Saskatchewan 58 0 17 7 0 18 15
2022 Manitoba 34 22 23 4 10 7 100
2022 New Brunswick 27 21 39 5 5 2 110
2022 Nova Scotia 31 27 26 7 4 5 365
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 11 17 9 7 31 15
2022 Outside of Canada 25 17 24 17 0 17 15
2020 National Capital Region 21 40 26 3 4 7 1768
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 26 20 4 4 10 348
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 21 31 10 1 5 320
2020 British Columbia 38 27 20 8 3 4 208
2020 Alberta 44 20 18 6 4 8 144
2020 Saskatchewan 46 18 11 26 0 0 15
2020 Manitoba 51 18 17 4 5 6 68
2020 New Brunswick 60 13 13 3 4 8 79
2020 Nova Scotia 47 19 22 5 3 5 261
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 8 25 5 0 8 11
2020 Outside of Canada 26 34 9 7 7 18 12
2019 National Capital Region 17 36 28 4 9 6 1857
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 24 20 5 9 8 355
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 27 22 9 7 7 293
2019 British Columbia 39 21 20 9 6 4 239
2019 Alberta 40 17 20 7 8 7 161
2019 Saskatchewan 49 0 23 10 0 19 14
2019 Manitoba 34 15 26 7 10 8 77
2019 New Brunswick 34 16 23 6 17 4 81
2019 Nova Scotia 38 20 24 4 10 5 260
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 5 11 8 32 0 15
2018 National Capital Region 18 37 28 4 7 6 1438
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 15 20 8 8 9 285
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 25 23 5 3 6 232
2018 British Columbia 36 19 24 8 8 5 190
2018 Alberta 36 20 19 8 7 10 133
2018 Manitoba 44 12 26 6 4 9 73
2018 New Brunswick 34 21 19 0 12 14 49
2018 Nova Scotia 40 18 26 5 6 5 204
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 52 35 6 4 2 0 0 87 7 5795
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 35 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 1535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 46 12 5 2 0 0 80 7 1265
2022 Northwest Territories 62 29 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2022 British Columbia 42 38 9 6 5 0 0 80 11 985
2022 Alberta 44 36 10 5 5 0 0 80 9 805
2022 Saskatchewan 32 49 5 9 5 0 0 81 14 80
2022 Manitoba 52 34 8 5 1 1 0 86 6 355
2022 New Brunswick 43 39 10 5 4 0 0 82 9 390
2022 Nova Scotia 42 37 10 7 4 0 0 80 10 1155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 40 5 2 1 0 0 92 3 60
2022 Outside of Canada 51 32 16 1 0 0 0 83 1 40
2020 National Capital Region 50 36 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 6050
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 35 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 1972
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 43 14 5 3 0 0 78 8 1497
2020 Northwest Territories 30 42 28 0 0 0 0 72 0 19
2020 British Columbia 43 40 10 4 2 0 0 83 7 1098
2020 Alberta 42 38 9 7 5 0 0 80 12 860
2020 Saskatchewan 35 52 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 93
2020 Manitoba 46 36 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 386
2020 New Brunswick 41 43 8 4 4 0 0 84 8 445
2020 Nova Scotia 43 38 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 1280
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 39 4 1 2 0 0 93 3 62
2020 Outside of Canada 61 22 7 4 4 0 2 85 8 31
2019 National Capital Region 45 38 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 5693
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 37 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 1819
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 47 15 6 2 0 0 76 8 1427
2019 Northwest Territories 58 24 12 0 6 0 0 82 6 14
2019 British Columbia 38 40 13 6 3 0 0 78 9 1056
2019 Alberta 42 38 11 5 3 0 0 80 9 879
2019 Saskatchewan 31 38 13 8 10 0 0 69 18 88
2019 Manitoba 43 37 12 5 3 0 0 79 8 408
2019 New Brunswick 40 41 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 481
2019 Nova Scotia 39 42 9 5 5 0 0 81 10 1294
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 32 18 1 0 0 0 81 1 61
2019 Outside of Canada 64 29 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 28
2018 National Capital Region 47 39 8 4 2 0 0 87 6 4512
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 38 10 3 3 1 0 84 6 1433
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 48 13 6 2 0 0 79 7 1073
2018 Northwest Territories 62 19 10 10 0 0 0 81 10 10
2018 British Columbia 38 44 11 4 3 0 0 82 6 842
2018 Alberta 43 40 10 4 3 0 0 83 7 712
2018 Saskatchewan 38 46 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 69
2018 Manitoba 44 39 10 4 3 0 0 83 7 353
2018 New Brunswick 45 42 8 3 2 1 0 87 5 366
2018 Nova Scotia 37 42 10 6 5 0 0 79 11 1024
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 44 1 3 0 0 0 95 3 54
2018 Outside of Canada 36 54 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 11

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 29 43 13 9 4 1 0 73 13 5810
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 38 18 12 10 1 0 60 22 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 43 22 11 6 2 0 60 18 1270
2022 Northwest Territories 56 35 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2022 British Columbia 17 38 20 13 10 0 1 56 24 985
2022 Alberta 17 36 23 13 9 2 0 54 23 810
2022 Saskatchewan 17 30 21 11 21 0 0 48 32 80
2022 Manitoba 25 40 19 10 6 0 0 65 16 355
2022 New Brunswick 22 38 20 11 9 0 0 60 20 390
2022 Nova Scotia 19 37 19 12 11 2 0 57 24 1155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 47 9 14 2 0 0 75 16 60
2022 Outside of Canada 40 29 18 11 1 0 1 69 13 40
2020 National Capital Region 34 42 14 7 3 1 0 76 9 6059
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 38 18 10 6 2 0 66 16 1979
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 45 21 8 4 1 0 67 12 1499
2020 Northwest Territories 40 45 0 10 0 5 0 90 10 19
2020 British Columbia 22 39 20 12 5 2 0 62 17 1098
2020 Alberta 20 37 21 12 8 1 0 58 20 863
2020 Saskatchewan 22 38 10 18 11 2 0 61 29 93
2020 Manitoba 26 38 19 12 4 1 1 65 16 385
2020 New Brunswick 20 38 22 12 6 2 0 59 18 445
2020 Nova Scotia 21 35 22 15 5 1 0 57 21 1287
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 17 23 5 4 0 0 68 9 62
2020 Outside of Canada 25 52 11 6 6 0 0 77 12 31
2019 National Capital Region 30 42 15 8 3 1 0 73 11 5719
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 37 21 11 5 1 0 62 17 1830
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 49 23 8 3 0 0 66 11 1423
2019 Northwest Territories 35 23 12 18 13 0 0 58 31 14
2019 British Columbia 19 37 21 15 7 1 0 56 23 1057
2019 Alberta 19 35 22 15 7 1 0 55 23 879
2019 Saskatchewan 16 42 25 15 2 0 0 58 17 88
2019 Manitoba 20 37 21 13 8 1 0 57 22 409
2019 New Brunswick 18 38 21 12 10 1 0 56 22 483
2019 Nova Scotia 19 36 23 12 9 1 0 56 21 1304
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 34 28 4 2 0 0 66 6 62
2019 Outside of Canada 38 43 8 11 0 0 0 81 11 28
2018 National Capital Region 29 42 15 9 4 1 0 72 13 4510
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 34 22 15 7 1 0 56 22 1436
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 43 27 11 4 0 0 59 15 1075
2018 Northwest Territories 30 21 29 21 0 0 0 50 21 10
2018 British Columbia 16 39 22 14 9 1 0 55 23 839
2018 Alberta 16 38 18 16 10 1 0 55 26 712
2018 Saskatchewan 19 20 28 24 10 0 0 39 33 70
2018 Manitoba 19 38 20 16 6 0 1 57 22 358
2018 New Brunswick 20 34 23 13 8 1 0 55 22 363
2018 Nova Scotia 12 34 24 16 14 0 0 46 30 1031
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 56 19 8 2 0 0 71 10 54
2018 Outside of Canada 5 55 30 10 0 0 0 60 10 11

Organizational performance

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 8 22 36 21 10 1 2 32 31 5795
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 23 34 19 10 1 3 30 35 1530
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 29 34 17 8 1 1 26 39 1265
2022 Northwest Territories 19 11 27 12 30 0 0 43 30 10
2022 British Columbia 10 26 35 19 7 1 3 27 37 980
2022 Alberta 9 24 37 16 11 1 2 28 35 810
2022 Saskatchewan 12 23 37 20 7 0 1 28 35 80
2022 Manitoba 8 24 31 23 11 0 2 36 33 355
2022 New Brunswick 12 22 29 23 11 1 2 35 35 390
2022 Nova Scotia 12 26 32 18 9 1 2 28 39 1150
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 19 33 19 13 0 4 34 31 60
2022 Outside of Canada 10 23 18 28 13 4 4 45 35 40
2020 National Capital Region 8 23 36 22 8 0 1 31 32 6065
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 24 36 19 8 0 1 28 35 1977
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 33 33 15 6 0 1 21 45 1503
2020 Northwest Territories 15 19 34 12 19 0 0 31 35 19
2020 British Columbia 12 25 35 20 7 0 1 27 38 1102
2020 Alberta 12 28 32 19 8 0 0 27 41 864
2020 Saskatchewan 6 24 41 21 8 0 1 29 30 92
2020 Manitoba 9 26 35 20 8 0 1 28 36 387
2020 New Brunswick 12 24 34 19 10 0 1 29 36 446
2020 Nova Scotia 10 24 37 20 8 0 1 28 35 1284
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 26 25 25 15 0 0 39 35 63
2020 Outside of Canada 13 15 32 25 14 0 0 40 28 31
2019 National Capital Region 9 24 37 20 8 1 1 28 34 5710
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 25 36 18 10 1 1 28 36 1830
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 34 34 16 5 0 1 21 45 1428
2019 Northwest Territories 18 24 39 8 0 11 0 9 48 14
2019 British Columbia 12 30 34 16 5 0 1 22 43 1053
2019 Alberta 12 28 33 17 9 0 1 26 40 878
2019 Saskatchewan 7 22 39 25 7 0 1 32 29 88
2019 Manitoba 12 24 33 19 10 0 2 30 37 408
2019 New Brunswick 9 28 32 22 9 0 1 31 37 484
2019 Nova Scotia 13 28 32 19 7 1 1 26 42 1304
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 20 28 25 16 0 2 41 30 62
2019 Outside of Canada 8 22 47 12 12 0 0 24 29 28
2018 National Capital Region 9 25 35 21 9 1 1 30 34 4525
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 24 34 18 10 1 1 29 37 1435
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 34 33 15 5 0 0 21 46 1081
2018 Northwest Territories 19 32 40 10 0 0 0 10 51 10
2018 British Columbia 13 27 35 15 8 1 1 24 41 839
2018 Alberta 12 27 37 16 8 0 1 24 39 713
2018 Saskatchewan 8 21 37 24 9 0 1 33 29 71
2018 Manitoba 12 27 34 16 8 0 4 25 40 358
2018 New Brunswick 9 23 36 20 11 1 1 31 33 366
2018 Nova Scotia 15 28 31 17 8 1 1 25 43 1029
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 4 31 26 25 13 0 0 38 35 54
2018 Outside of Canada 20 24 29 27 0 0 0 27 44 11

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 18 27 29 14 8 1 3 23 46 5795
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 22 28 15 10 2 4 26 45 1535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 31 27 10 6 1 2 16 56 1265
2022 Northwest Territories 22 19 16 33 9 0 0 43 41 10
2022 British Columbia 19 28 27 14 6 1 4 22 50 985
2022 Alberta 21 26 27 13 8 1 3 22 49 810
2022 Saskatchewan 12 28 34 20 5 0 1 26 40 80
2022 Manitoba 17 24 29 16 9 2 2 26 43 355
2022 New Brunswick 17 22 34 13 9 1 4 24 41 390
2022 Nova Scotia 18 26 29 14 9 2 3 24 46 1150
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 22 29 20 12 0 4 34 36 60
2022 Outside of Canada 5 17 40 7 21 0 9 31 25 40
2020 National Capital Region 15 24 31 17 9 1 2 27 41 6044
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 20 31 20 10 1 2 30 37 1964
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 32 26 10 5 1 2 15 58 1495
2020 Northwest Territories 10 14 25 24 27 0 0 51 24 19
2020 British Columbia 16 26 32 16 8 1 1 25 43 1099
2020 Alberta 20 24 26 18 10 2 1 29 45 861
2020 Saskatchewan 9 20 43 20 8 0 1 27 30 93
2020 Manitoba 19 22 29 16 9 2 3 26 43 386
2020 New Brunswick 17 18 35 17 11 1 1 28 36 443
2020 Nova Scotia 15 25 30 16 12 2 1 29 41 1281
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 7 21 26 27 18 0 0 46 28 63
2020 Outside of Canada 6 20 35 33 6 0 0 38 26 31
2019 National Capital Region 20 26 29 15 8 1 1 23 47 5696
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 24 28 16 11 1 1 27 43 1825
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 34 25 9 4 1 1 14 61 1427
2019 Northwest Territories 37 26 6 15 6 11 0 23 70 14
2019 British Columbia 22 31 28 10 7 1 1 18 54 1053
2019 Alberta 20 25 31 14 8 1 2 23 46 878
2019 Saskatchewan 18 25 31 18 5 2 1 23 44 88
2019 Manitoba 21 22 26 12 13 2 4 26 46 408
2019 New Brunswick 20 23 25 17 11 1 3 29 44 482
2019 Nova Scotia 17 26 28 16 10 2 2 27 45 1299
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 18 35 16 14 0 1 31 33 62
2019 Outside of Canada 26 30 19 20 6 0 0 26 55 27
2018 National Capital Region 21 26 29 14 8 1 2 22 48 4516
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 25 25 15 10 2 2 26 48 1430
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 34 24 9 4 1 1 13 63 1078
2018 Northwest Territories 10 32 30 19 10 0 0 29 41 10
2018 British Columbia 27 26 24 13 7 1 1 21 54 839
2018 Alberta 25 23 27 15 8 1 3 23 49 712
2018 Saskatchewan 14 22 38 22 4 0 0 26 36 70
2018 Manitoba 20 27 27 12 9 1 3 23 49 354
2018 New Brunswick 19 25 26 17 9 1 2 28 45 366
2018 Nova Scotia 23 24 27 14 9 2 1 23 48 1022
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 22 41 17 11 0 0 28 30 54
2018 Outside of Canada 10 55 35 0 0 0 0 0 65 11

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 6 13 31 29 18 1 2 48 20 5790
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 12 28 28 22 1 4 53 18 1535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 15 33 29 13 1 3 44 22 1260
2022 Northwest Territories 11 0 28 49 12 0 0 61 11 10
2022 British Columbia 5 10 30 34 17 1 4 53 16 980
2022 Alberta 4 10 28 35 19 1 3 56 14 805
2022 Saskatchewan 7 7 24 44 16 0 2 61 15 80
2022 Manitoba 2 11 31 32 21 1 3 55 13 355
2022 New Brunswick 4 7 25 38 22 1 3 63 12 385
2022 Nova Scotia 5 10 29 33 20 1 2 55 15 1150
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 10 28 36 21 0 6 60 11 60
2022 Outside of Canada 3 10 21 31 23 0 12 61 15 40
2020 National Capital Region 7 13 32 31 15 0 1 47 21 6027
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 10 29 35 19 0 2 55 15 1967
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 18 33 29 12 1 1 42 25 1498
2020 Northwest Territories 0 17 30 25 28 0 0 53 17 18
2020 British Columbia 5 12 31 35 16 1 1 52 17 1099
2020 Alberta 5 11 27 36 18 1 1 55 17 860
2020 Saskatchewan 5 5 24 56 9 0 1 66 10 92
2020 Manitoba 4 11 28 38 17 1 1 56 16 385
2020 New Brunswick 5 8 28 38 21 0 1 59 12 446
2020 Nova Scotia 5 11 27 37 18 1 1 56 17 1275
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 2 4 31 39 24 0 0 63 6 63
2020 Outside of Canada 10 10 38 37 5 0 0 42 20 31
2019 National Capital Region 6 14 32 30 16 1 1 47 20 5684
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 9 27 35 22 1 2 58 14 1818
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 17 35 29 10 1 2 41 23 1422
2019 Northwest Territories 6 13 18 46 0 11 6 56 22 14
2019 British Columbia 7 13 33 30 14 1 2 46 20 1049
2019 Alberta 4 11 29 35 18 1 3 54 16 873
2019 Saskatchewan 4 11 30 41 12 0 2 54 15 88
2019 Manitoba 6 11 28 33 18 1 4 54 18 404
2019 New Brunswick 3 10 29 36 19 1 2 57 14 482
2019 Nova Scotia 6 12 29 31 20 1 2 51 18 1294
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 1 8 23 37 25 5 1 67 9 61
2019 Outside of Canada 0 10 33 46 11 0 0 57 10 28
2018 National Capital Region 7 15 32 30 14 1 1 45 22 4509
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 12 30 31 18 0 3 51 18 1417
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 19 35 26 10 1 2 37 27 1079
2018 Northwest Territories 21 11 20 48 0 0 0 48 32 10
2018 British Columbia 6 16 30 31 14 1 2 46 23 834
2018 Alberta 5 13 29 34 17 1 2 52 19 706
2018 Saskatchewan 1 3 38 43 16 0 0 59 4 70
2018 Manitoba 5 11 31 33 16 1 3 50 17 352
2018 New Brunswick 2 12 29 39 16 1 1 57 14 364
2018 Nova Scotia 7 13 32 29 16 1 2 46 21 1024
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 10 33 36 21 0 0 57 10 53
2018 Outside of Canada 0 20 49 31 0 0 0 31 20 11

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 16 21 25 18 14 1 4 34 40 5795
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 19 25 17 14 1 3 33 41 1535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 26 27 15 11 1 4 27 45 1265
2022 Northwest Territories 11 0 44 12 22 11 0 38 12 10
2022 British Columbia 19 23 24 17 11 1 4 30 45 985
2022 Alberta 20 23 28 13 13 1 3 26 44 810
2022 Saskatchewan 26 20 30 17 5 0 2 23 47 80
2022 Manitoba 14 23 26 19 12 1 4 33 39 355
2022 New Brunswick 15 21 27 18 15 1 3 34 38 385
2022 Nova Scotia 18 23 25 18 14 1 2 33 42 1150
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 9 27 28 17 0 5 46 25 60
2022 Outside of Canada 14 8 17 19 25 0 16 52 27 40
2020 National Capital Region 14 20 29 23 13 1 1 36 35 6046
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 21 27 21 13 1 2 36 36 1974
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 23 27 22 12 1 2 34 38 1501
2020 Northwest Territories 0 20 43 15 22 0 0 37 20 19
2020 British Columbia 14 23 26 24 11 1 1 36 38 1103
2020 Alberta 17 19 29 21 12 1 1 34 37 856
2020 Saskatchewan 9 18 39 26 8 0 0 34 26 93
2020 Manitoba 17 18 26 26 12 1 1 39 35 386
2020 New Brunswick 14 19 29 21 16 0 1 37 34 447
2020 Nova Scotia 13 20 30 24 12 1 1 37 33 1283
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 17 27 28 20 1 0 48 25 63
2020 Outside of Canada 13 18 47 12 7 0 2 20 32 31
2019 National Capital Region 15 21 28 19 13 1 2 33 37 5709
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 20 28 18 14 0 2 34 37 1823
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 24 30 21 9 1 2 31 38 1423
2019 Northwest Territories 12 12 44 26 0 0 6 27 25 14
2019 British Columbia 20 24 29 14 10 1 1 25 46 1054
2019 Alberta 22 20 28 16 11 1 2 28 43 876
2019 Saskatchewan 14 31 27 20 7 0 1 28 45 88
2019 Manitoba 21 22 24 16 14 0 3 31 45 408
2019 New Brunswick 16 19 33 19 12 0 1 31 36 484
2019 Nova Scotia 18 21 28 18 13 1 1 31 40 1301
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 17 27 20 19 5 2 41 29 62
2019 Outside of Canada 14 21 19 26 17 0 3 44 36 28
2018 National Capital Region 16 24 28 18 12 1 2 31 40 4522
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 27 24 15 11 1 2 27 48 1431
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 26 30 17 9 1 1 26 44 1078
2018 British Columbia 21 25 27 17 8 1 1 26 47 839
2018 Alberta 25 27 22 15 9 1 0 24 53 710
2018 Saskatchewan 27 20 32 11 8 0 2 19 48 70
2018 Manitoba 21 26 25 14 12 1 1 26 48 356
2018 New Brunswick 16 28 24 17 12 2 2 30 45 365
2018 Nova Scotia 22 27 24 13 12 1 1 26 50 1029
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 16 24 31 14 0 0 45 31 54
2018 Outside of Canada 20 25 55 0 0 0 0 0 45 11

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 14 22 27 17 13 3 5 32 39 5800
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 18 23 18 16 3 7 38 36 1535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 28 22 17 12 2 4 31 46 1265
2022 Northwest Territories 11 0 52 38 0 0 0 38 11 10
2022 British Columbia 11 17 23 22 18 3 7 44 31 980
2022 Alberta 12 19 24 19 17 4 6 39 35 810
2022 Saskatchewan 4 13 29 32 20 0 3 53 17 80
2022 Manitoba 8 17 26 24 16 2 7 43 28 355
2022 New Brunswick 13 20 23 20 15 3 5 39 36 390
2022 Nova Scotia 12 15 23 21 22 3 4 46 29 1150
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 13 24 21 16 2 11 42 31 60
2022 Outside of Canada 4 8 22 12 28 0 26 54 17 40
2020 National Capital Region 10 18 27 26 15 2 2 43 29 6032
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 16 25 26 19 2 3 47 27 1968
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 22 21 27 12 2 3 41 37 1498
2020 Northwest Territories 10 14 40 14 22 0 0 36 24 19
2020 British Columbia 6 13 22 30 25 2 2 57 20 1098
2020 Alberta 10 14 19 31 22 2 2 55 25 857
2020 Saskatchewan 4 9 16 39 27 1 4 70 13 93
2020 Manitoba 11 16 25 23 21 1 3 46 28 386
2020 New Brunswick 12 18 24 23 21 0 2 45 31 446
2020 Nova Scotia 8 13 22 30 24 1 2 56 21 1277
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 8 24 28 25 0 1 54 21 62
2020 Outside of Canada 6 10 22 32 26 4 0 60 17 30
2019 National Capital Region 13 21 28 21 13 2 2 35 36 5684
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 20 27 19 17 2 3 39 33 1820
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 25 25 23 11 1 3 36 38 1426
2019 Northwest Territories 24 35 18 22 0 0 0 22 60 14
2019 British Columbia 9 14 26 27 20 1 2 48 24 1055
2019 Alberta 14 18 23 23 19 1 3 43 33 874
2019 Saskatchewan 11 12 23 34 18 1 1 53 23 88
2019 Manitoba 14 17 25 20 17 3 4 40 33 405
2019 New Brunswick 12 23 26 23 13 1 2 38 36 482
2019 Nova Scotia 10 14 25 27 21 2 2 50 25 1297
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 12 26 23 18 6 3 45 27 62
2019 Outside of Canada 10 21 35 20 14 0 0 35 30 28
2018 National Capital Region 13 21 28 21 13 2 2 35 36 4508
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 20 25 21 15 2 3 38 36 1425
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 26 25 21 10 1 3 32 41 1079
2018 Northwest Territories 39 41 21 0 0 0 0 0 79 10
2018 British Columbia 11 17 22 28 19 1 2 48 29 836
2018 Alberta 14 20 25 22 15 2 3 39 35 709
2018 Saskatchewan 7 22 19 37 9 0 6 49 31 70
2018 Manitoba 13 18 24 26 13 3 3 41 34 353
2018 New Brunswick 13 20 24 20 20 1 2 41 34 364
2018 Nova Scotia 12 15 26 25 19 2 2 46 28 1022
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 21 25 25 18 0 0 43 32 54
2018 Outside of Canada 10 29 15 34 12 0 0 46 39 11

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 17 23 30 15 10 2 3 26 42 5795
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 22 25 16 11 3 4 29 44 1535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 26 28 14 8 3 3 24 46 1265
2022 Northwest Territories 22 0 36 30 12 0 0 42 22 10
2022 British Columbia 21 25 29 12 8 2 4 21 49 985
2022 Alberta 20 23 31 9 11 3 4 21 45 810
2022 Saskatchewan 12 23 31 30 1 1 2 31 36 75
2022 Manitoba 16 28 26 15 9 3 3 25 47 355
2022 New Brunswick 16 21 28 16 12 2 5 30 40 390
2022 Nova Scotia 18 24 27 15 11 2 3 28 44 1150
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 13 29 17 17 3 8 38 29 60
2022 Outside of Canada 6 5 32 18 26 0 12 51 12 40
2020 National Capital Region 14 23 32 18 11 1 1 30 37 6038
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 19 32 19 11 2 3 32 35 1972
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 25 30 17 8 3 2 27 42 1491
2020 Northwest Territories 4 42 19 20 14 0 0 35 46 19
2020 British Columbia 17 25 29 16 11 1 1 27 43 1100
2020 Alberta 18 21 29 17 11 2 1 29 40 858
2020 Saskatchewan 7 17 33 30 12 0 2 42 24 93
2020 Manitoba 15 22 30 19 13 1 1 32 37 387
2020 New Brunswick 15 20 30 19 14 1 0 34 36 442
2020 Nova Scotia 14 24 27 19 12 2 1 32 39 1283
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 7 19 26 22 24 0 1 47 26 61
2020 Outside of Canada 17 22 36 11 11 4 0 22 40 31
2019 National Capital Region 17 24 31 16 8 2 2 26 42 5694
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 21 29 17 14 2 2 32 38 1822
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 27 32 16 7 2 2 23 43 1418
2019 Northwest Territories 18 24 18 28 0 11 0 32 48 14
2019 British Columbia 23 25 28 13 8 1 1 21 50 1054
2019 Alberta 20 21 31 14 11 1 2 26 42 875
2019 Saskatchewan 9 15 40 26 8 0 3 34 25 87
2019 Manitoba 15 26 25 15 13 1 4 30 44 408
2019 New Brunswick 15 21 28 18 15 2 2 34 37 482
2019 Nova Scotia 17 22 29 17 11 2 2 29 40 1300
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 17 38 16 20 1 0 37 25 62
2019 Outside of Canada 24 14 35 16 9 0 3 26 39 28
2018 National Capital Region 18 25 31 15 8 2 2 24 44 4516
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 22 27 16 11 2 3 28 44 1428
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 30 28 14 7 3 2 22 49 1081
2018 Northwest Territories 19 11 50 10 10 0 0 20 30 10
2018 British Columbia 25 24 29 12 6 2 2 19 51 841
2018 Alberta 22 22 29 13 9 2 2 23 47 713
2018 Saskatchewan 14 16 38 18 10 1 3 29 32 70
2018 Manitoba 15 27 29 15 10 1 3 26 44 355
2018 New Brunswick 17 22 28 16 13 1 2 30 40 366
2018 Nova Scotia 22 24 29 12 9 2 1 22 47 1028
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 17 27 20 22 0 0 41 31 54
2018 Outside of Canada 21 34 45 0 0 0 0 0 55 11

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 7 15 36 25 13 0 3 40 23 5805
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 18 31 23 15 1 4 40 28 1535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 17 33 26 14 1 3 42 24 1265
2022 Northwest Territories 11 9 50 24 8 0 0 31 19 10
2022 British Columbia 10 22 34 18 11 1 3 31 33 985
2022 Alberta 9 22 32 22 12 2 2 35 32 810
2022 Saskatchewan 16 15 41 15 10 0 2 26 32 75
2022 Manitoba 10 13 38 23 11 1 3 36 25 355
2022 New Brunswick 12 20 29 23 14 1 1 38 33 390
2022 Nova Scotia 9 18 36 21 12 1 3 34 28 1155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 13 32 26 17 2 6 46 20 60
2022 Outside of Canada 4 16 24 26 20 0 9 51 23 40
2020 National Capital Region 7 20 37 24 11 1 1 35 27 6055
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 16 35 26 12 1 2 40 24 1973
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 16 34 30 11 1 2 42 23 1501
2020 Northwest Territories 4 20 19 20 36 0 0 56 25 19
2020 British Columbia 12 21 33 23 9 1 1 32 33 1104
2020 Alberta 8 22 37 20 12 1 1 33 30 858
2020 Saskatchewan 11 23 32 26 6 0 2 32 35 92
2020 Manitoba 10 16 33 23 16 1 1 40 26 386
2020 New Brunswick 9 16 36 25 13 1 0 38 25 444
2020 Nova Scotia 8 18 36 24 12 1 1 37 26 1284
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 8 26 42 17 0 1 60 13 62
2020 Outside of Canada 5 20 26 36 13 0 0 49 25 31
2019 National Capital Region 9 18 33 25 13 1 2 39 28 5709
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 16 34 26 14 1 2 41 24 1829
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 17 33 29 11 1 2 42 24 1427
2019 Northwest Territories 27 30 12 20 0 11 0 22 64 14
2019 British Columbia 12 20 33 22 10 0 1 33 33 1053
2019 Alberta 11 20 35 21 11 1 1 32 32 874
2019 Saskatchewan 5 24 25 34 12 0 0 46 29 87
2019 Manitoba 9 19 34 20 16 0 2 37 28 407
2019 New Brunswick 10 17 35 24 12 1 2 37 28 482
2019 Nova Scotia 16 20 31 19 11 1 1 31 37 1302
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 15 21 40 16 0 0 56 23 62
2019 Outside of Canada 3 14 32 33 17 0 0 51 17 27

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 16 34 20 18 10 2 0 51 29 5810
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 26 23 21 16 1 0 40 37 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 30 28 20 12 2 0 39 33 1270
2022 Northwest Territories 47 35 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 10
2022 British Columbia 10 29 19 22 18 1 0 40 41 985
2022 Alberta 12 26 22 23 15 2 0 39 39 810
2022 Saskatchewan 14 26 17 24 20 0 0 40 44 80
2022 Manitoba 16 33 19 20 11 2 0 49 31 355
2022 New Brunswick 16 28 17 25 13 1 0 44 38 390
2022 Nova Scotia 11 29 18 23 16 2 0 41 40 1155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 36 13 22 5 1 0 60 27 60
2022 Outside of Canada 38 37 12 11 2 0 0 75 13 40
2020 National Capital Region 20 38 19 14 6 2 0 59 21 6031
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 32 21 18 9 1 0 50 28 1977
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 33 29 15 9 2 0 46 24 1495
2020 Northwest Territories 36 34 14 15 0 0 0 70 15 19
2020 British Columbia 15 30 23 21 9 2 0 46 31 1098
2020 Alberta 13 31 21 21 12 2 0 45 34 858
2020 Saskatchewan 16 30 19 26 8 1 0 46 35 93
2020 Manitoba 13 33 20 24 8 2 0 47 32 386
2020 New Brunswick 14 36 23 17 9 1 0 50 27 447
2020 Nova Scotia 14 30 24 21 10 1 0 44 31 1282
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 35 18 10 3 7 0 68 13 63
2020 Outside of Canada 16 44 10 14 16 0 0 60 30 31
2019 National Capital Region 15 35 22 18 9 2 0 50 28 5699
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 31 23 21 9 1 0 46 31 1824
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 34 31 18 7 1 0 43 25 1419
2019 Northwest Territories 14 44 0 24 19 0 0 57 43 14
2019 British Columbia 10 28 22 23 15 2 0 39 38 1053
2019 Alberta 11 30 23 22 13 2 0 41 36 874
2019 Saskatchewan 13 28 27 24 8 0 0 41 32 88
2019 Manitoba 9 35 20 21 14 1 1 44 36 408
2019 New Brunswick 12 33 20 21 13 1 0 46 34 480
2019 Nova Scotia 12 28 22 21 14 2 0 41 36 1300
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 50 8 21 7 0 0 64 28 61
2019 Outside of Canada 17 47 27 10 0 0 0 64 10 27

Diversity and inclusion

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 54 28 7 6 4 1 0 82 11 5810
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 27 11 11 12 1 0 65 24 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 39 11 5 5 1 0 79 10 1265
2022 Northwest Territories 50 32 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 10
2022 British Columbia 34 29 10 12 14 0 0 64 26 980
2022 Alberta 34 29 9 14 14 1 0 63 28 810
2022 Saskatchewan 29 36 14 10 10 0 2 65 21 80
2022 Manitoba 38 26 13 15 9 0 0 63 24 355
2022 New Brunswick 37 28 12 12 9 1 0 66 21 390
2022 Nova Scotia 33 30 12 12 13 1 0 63 25 1155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 32 13 5 12 0 0 69 17 60
2022 Outside of Canada 56 27 7 10 0 0 0 83 10 40
2020 National Capital Region 49 29 9 7 5 1 0 79 12 6060
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 28 12 13 11 0 0 64 24 1974
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 38 12 8 5 0 0 76 13 1499
2020 Northwest Territories 39 29 9 12 5 5 0 72 18 19
2020 British Columbia 35 30 12 13 9 1 0 66 22 1103
2020 Alberta 30 31 14 12 12 1 0 62 24 864
2020 Saskatchewan 31 42 7 14 6 0 0 73 20 93
2020 Manitoba 35 27 14 15 10 1 0 62 24 384
2020 New Brunswick 31 31 14 15 8 1 0 62 24 442
2020 Nova Scotia 31 32 11 15 10 1 0 64 25 1287
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 26 10 22 6 0 0 62 27 61
2020 Outside of Canada 52 32 10 0 4 0 3 86 4 31
2019 National Capital Region 46 29 9 9 6 1 0 75 15 5704
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 28 13 14 10 0 0 64 23 1825
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 43 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 1424
2019 Northwest Territories 47 28 0 18 6 0 0 76 24 14
2019 British Columbia 31 30 15 14 10 0 0 61 24 1058
2019 Alberta 29 31 13 15 11 0 0 61 26 876
2019 Saskatchewan 19 28 21 21 12 0 0 46 33 88
2019 Manitoba 32 25 14 16 13 0 0 57 29 405
2019 New Brunswick 31 31 11 15 11 1 0 63 26 482
2019 Nova Scotia 32 30 13 13 11 0 0 63 24 1298
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 32 8 9 10 0 0 73 19 62
2019 Outside of Canada 45 32 9 13 0 0 0 78 13 28
2018 National Capital Region 42 31 10 10 7 1 0 74 17 4482
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 30 14 13 13 1 0 60 26 1427
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 42 13 10 3 0 0 74 13 1080
2018 Northwest Territories 41 21 0 29 10 0 0 61 39 10
2018 British Columbia 27 33 12 16 11 1 0 60 28 848
2018 Alberta 24 32 13 15 15 0 0 57 30 712
2018 Saskatchewan 18 34 4 27 16 1 0 52 44 72
2018 Manitoba 30 23 14 17 15 0 0 53 33 351
2018 New Brunswick 26 31 14 14 14 1 0 57 28 360
2018 Nova Scotia 23 30 15 16 16 0 0 53 32 1034
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 39 11 6 5 0 0 78 11 52
2018 Outside of Canada 54 36 0 0 0 10 0 100 0 11

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 58 30 5 4 2 0 0 88 6 5805
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 35 8 10 6 0 0 76 17 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 42 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 1265
2022 Northwest Territories 68 23 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2022 British Columbia 38 34 10 10 7 0 0 72 18 980
2022 Alberta 35 35 11 11 7 0 0 70 18 810
2022 Saskatchewan 33 40 8 11 9 0 0 73 19 80
2022 Manitoba 38 31 12 13 6 0 0 69 18 355
2022 New Brunswick 39 37 10 8 6 0 0 76 14 390
2022 Nova Scotia 35 35 12 10 8 0 0 70 18 1155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 30 10 5 6 1 0 78 12 60
2022 Outside of Canada 65 29 5 1 0 0 0 94 1 40
2020 National Capital Region 57 30 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 6035
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 35 10 9 5 0 0 75 15 1978
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 43 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 1496
2020 Northwest Territories 60 34 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 19
2020 British Columbia 37 37 10 11 4 0 0 74 15 1102
2020 Alberta 32 38 11 12 6 1 0 71 18 862
2020 Saskatchewan 36 44 6 12 1 0 0 80 14 92
2020 Manitoba 37 37 10 11 4 0 0 74 16 385
2020 New Brunswick 33 42 11 9 5 0 0 75 14 444
2020 Nova Scotia 33 37 12 13 5 0 0 70 18 1285
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 38 4 15 1 0 0 80 16 62
2020 Outside of Canada 56 34 0 4 4 3 0 93 7 31
2019 National Capital Region 51 33 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 5691
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 35 10 11 5 0 0 74 16 1828
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 46 11 5 2 0 0 83 6 1424
2019 Northwest Territories 35 52 6 0 6 0 0 87 6 14
2019 British Columbia 32 37 13 12 6 0 0 69 18 1058
2019 Alberta 31 37 13 13 6 0 0 68 19 877
2019 Saskatchewan 24 44 12 16 4 0 0 68 20 87
2019 Manitoba 34 31 14 15 6 0 0 65 21 406
2019 New Brunswick 31 38 12 12 6 0 0 70 18 483
2019 Nova Scotia 33 37 11 11 8 0 0 70 19 1301
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 42 3 12 3 0 0 83 15 62
2019 Outside of Canada 56 38 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 28
2018 National Capital Region 47 37 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 4480
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 39 12 10 6 0 0 72 16 1426
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 52 9 4 2 0 0 84 7 1075
2018 Northwest Territories 41 40 10 0 10 0 0 81 10 10
2018 British Columbia 29 37 15 12 6 0 0 67 18 846
2018 Alberta 28 40 12 12 8 0 0 68 20 713
2018 Saskatchewan 28 39 10 16 8 0 0 67 24 72
2018 Manitoba 34 33 15 12 6 0 0 67 17 350
2018 New Brunswick 30 41 13 7 8 0 0 71 15 360
2018 Nova Scotia 25 36 18 13 8 0 0 61 21 1028
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 49 4 3 2 0 0 91 5 53
2018 Outside of Canada 70 9 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 11

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 52 33 9 4 2 1 0 85 6 5810
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 36 13 7 5 1 0 74 12 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 45 14 4 3 1 1 79 7 1265
2022 Northwest Territories 56 35 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2022 British Columbia 35 40 12 7 5 1 0 76 12 980
2022 Alberta 31 39 13 9 6 2 0 71 15 810
2022 Saskatchewan 30 41 19 2 8 0 0 71 10 80
2022 Manitoba 36 39 12 7 5 0 0 75 12 355
2022 New Brunswick 36 36 16 5 6 0 0 72 11 390
2022 Nova Scotia 32 38 13 9 6 1 0 72 15 1155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 38 17 3 8 0 2 72 10 60
2022 Outside of Canada 56 24 10 8 0 1 0 81 8 40
2020 National Capital Region 48 35 10 4 2 1 0 84 6 6007
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 36 14 8 4 1 1 74 12 1966
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 46 16 4 3 1 0 76 7 1491
2020 Northwest Territories 60 25 10 5 0 0 0 85 5 19
2020 British Columbia 34 40 15 7 3 1 0 74 10 1086
2020 Alberta 27 40 16 9 5 1 0 69 15 856
2020 Saskatchewan 29 48 12 9 2 0 0 77 11 93
2020 Manitoba 34 41 13 9 2 1 1 76 11 381
2020 New Brunswick 33 41 13 8 4 1 0 75 12 441
2020 Nova Scotia 30 42 15 9 4 1 0 72 13 1276
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 40 8 4 4 3 1 83 8 63
2020 Outside of Canada 54 36 0 4 4 3 0 92 8 30
2019 National Capital Region 43 37 11 5 3 1 0 81 7 5706
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 38 14 6 4 1 0 75 11 1824
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 48 16 5 2 0 0 77 7 1425
2019 Northwest Territories 26 47 15 6 6 0 0 72 13 14
2019 British Columbia 27 44 17 6 4 1 0 72 10 1058
2019 Alberta 30 37 18 9 5 1 0 68 15 877
2019 Saskatchewan 24 41 20 10 4 0 1 66 14 87
2019 Manitoba 31 37 17 9 7 1 0 68 15 407
2019 New Brunswick 30 39 16 9 5 1 0 70 15 484
2019 Nova Scotia 30 41 15 8 5 0 0 72 13 1298
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 29 15 6 3 1 0 77 9 62
2019 Outside of Canada 54 31 12 3 0 0 0 85 3 28
2018 National Capital Region 41 38 12 5 3 1 0 80 8 4491
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 40 15 8 6 1 0 71 13 1428
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 46 21 4 2 1 0 73 7 1079
2018 British Columbia 24 46 17 5 6 2 0 72 11 847
2018 Alberta 26 37 20 9 7 2 0 64 16 711
2018 Saskatchewan 26 33 21 12 3 5 0 62 16 72
2018 Manitoba 27 38 19 8 6 1 0 66 14 351
2018 New Brunswick 26 43 18 6 6 1 0 70 12 360
2018 Nova Scotia 23 43 16 10 8 1 0 66 18 1031
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 51 9 0 2 2 2 89 2 53
2018 Outside of Canada 50 40 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 11

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 38 38 12 7 4 2 0 77 10 5810
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 34 17 8 7 2 1 66 16 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 44 18 6 4 2 0 71 11 1265
2022 Northwest Territories 72 11 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 10
2022 British Columbia 29 36 16 9 8 1 0 67 17 985
2022 Alberta 27 39 17 7 8 2 1 67 16 810
2022 Saskatchewan 22 43 10 11 11 2 2 67 22 80
2022 Manitoba 34 31 14 11 6 3 0 68 17 355
2022 New Brunswick 27 42 17 8 6 1 0 69 14 390
2022 Nova Scotia 27 36 15 8 10 3 1 66 18 1155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 33 18 1 2 1 1 78 4 60
2022 Outside of Canada 52 30 13 1 0 4 0 86 1 40
2020 National Capital Region 41 37 12 6 2 1 0 79 9 6040
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 34 16 7 4 2 0 72 12 1974
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 45 17 7 4 1 0 72 11 1497
2020 Northwest Territories 58 26 5 5 0 5 0 89 6 18
2020 British Columbia 33 39 17 6 4 1 0 73 10 1095
2020 Alberta 31 37 18 7 6 2 0 69 13 861
2020 Saskatchewan 35 29 23 9 4 0 0 64 14 91
2020 Manitoba 29 39 21 7 3 2 0 69 10 383
2020 New Brunswick 31 39 17 9 3 1 0 71 12 443
2020 Nova Scotia 30 37 17 10 5 2 0 68 15 1285
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 44 11 3 0 0 0 86 3 62
2020 Outside of Canada 34 53 7 3 3 0 0 88 5 30
2019 National Capital Region 36 40 13 6 3 2 0 78 9 5690
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 37 16 7 4 3 0 72 12 1819
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 47 19 6 2 2 0 73 8 1426
2019 Northwest Territories 32 50 6 0 13 0 0 81 13 14
2019 British Columbia 27 41 18 8 4 2 0 70 12 1054
2019 Alberta 27 35 20 8 7 2 1 64 15 876
2019 Saskatchewan 20 43 22 8 6 1 0 64 14 88
2019 Manitoba 26 39 16 9 7 2 1 67 17 408
2019 New Brunswick 29 37 19 8 4 2 0 68 13 484
2019 Nova Scotia 30 36 18 9 5 2 0 67 15 1294
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 28 8 7 3 1 0 81 10 60
2019 Outside of Canada 31 45 19 4 0 0 0 77 4 28
2018 National Capital Region 43 37 12 5 2 1 0 81 7 4498
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 36 16 6 4 1 0 73 10 1436
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 49 17 4 2 2 0 76 6 1078
2018 Northwest Territories 41 40 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 10
2018 British Columbia 32 38 19 5 5 1 0 71 10 844
2018 Alberta 31 39 17 7 6 1 0 70 13 713
2018 Saskatchewan 28 42 19 3 7 2 0 71 10 71
2018 Manitoba 35 36 19 6 3 1 1 72 9 353
2018 New Brunswick 30 41 18 7 3 2 0 72 10 361
2018 Nova Scotia 27 38 20 9 5 1 0 66 14 1027
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 35 13 0 2 2 0 85 2 53
2018 Outside of Canada 0 90 0 0 0 10 0 100 0 11

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes persons who have a variety of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives and experiences.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 36 37 14 5 2 5 1 77 8 5810
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 31 18 7 3 8 2 70 10 1535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 45 18 5 2 7 1 73 8 1265
2022 Northwest Territories 45 11 21 0 0 24 0 72 0 10
2022 British Columbia 30 34 17 9 4 5 1 68 14 985
2022 Alberta 27 35 19 5 5 7 1 68 11 805
2022 Saskatchewan 27 26 30 6 0 6 5 59 7 80
2022 Manitoba 35 28 21 5 1 7 3 70 7 355
2022 New Brunswick 33 33 18 6 2 7 0 71 9 390
2022 Nova Scotia 28 34 17 6 5 7 1 68 13 1155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 47 10 0 0 5 2 89 0 60
2022 Outside of Canada 41 34 9 2 0 14 0 87 2 40
2020 National Capital Region 43 34 13 5 2 3 0 79 7 6048
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 30 19 4 3 4 1 73 8 1982
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 41 18 4 3 3 1 74 7 1498
2020 Northwest Territories 54 20 20 0 0 5 0 79 0 19
2020 British Columbia 37 34 15 4 4 3 1 75 9 1103
2020 Alberta 33 32 20 5 5 3 1 69 10 859
2020 Saskatchewan 41 29 22 4 4 1 0 70 8 93
2020 Manitoba 37 32 18 4 4 5 1 73 8 386
2020 New Brunswick 35 34 20 6 2 3 0 71 8 443
2020 Nova Scotia 33 34 20 5 3 4 1 70 9 1286
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 39 15 1 0 3 0 83 1 63
2020 Outside of Canada 52 28 15 4 0 2 0 81 4 31
2019 National Capital Region 42 35 14 4 2 3 0 79 6 5700
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 32 18 5 3 4 1 73 8 1811
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 43 18 4 3 2 1 75 7 1422
2019 Northwest Territories 62 31 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 13
2019 British Columbia 34 32 22 5 4 4 1 68 9 1053
2019 Alberta 31 35 21 5 4 3 1 68 10 878
2019 Saskatchewan 27 40 24 4 3 1 0 68 8 88
2019 Manitoba 32 32 19 5 6 5 1 68 12 405
2019 New Brunswick 35 30 22 5 5 4 0 68 10 484
2019 Nova Scotia 32 33 19 6 4 3 1 69 11 1294
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 60 24 14 3 0 0 0 83 3 61
2019 Outside of Canada 57 24 8 3 4 4 0 85 7 28
2018 National Capital Region 44 34 13 3 2 3 0 81 5 4498
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 32 20 4 4 3 0 72 8 1436
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 47 17 4 1 3 0 76 6 1076
2018 Northwest Territories 50 19 31 0 0 0 0 69 0 10
2018 British Columbia 34 36 19 4 4 3 0 72 9 843
2018 Alberta 33 34 19 5 5 2 1 69 11 712
2018 Saskatchewan 28 37 28 1 4 2 0 67 5 72
2018 Manitoba 36 30 20 5 4 3 1 69 9 353
2018 New Brunswick 34 37 17 4 5 3 0 73 9 362
2018 Nova Scotia 30 37 21 6 5 1 0 67 11 1029
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 41 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 53
2018 Outside of Canada 9 61 20 0 0 10 0 78 0 11

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 53 34 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 5810
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 32 8 7 6 0 0 79 13 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 43 8 5 3 0 0 83 9 1265
2022 Northwest Territories 91 0 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2022 British Columbia 43 36 7 7 6 0 0 80 13 985
2022 Alberta 42 36 10 7 5 0 0 79 11 810
2022 Saskatchewan 38 39 16 2 5 0 0 77 7 80
2022 Manitoba 45 35 8 7 3 2 0 81 11 355
2022 New Brunswick 44 37 8 8 3 0 0 81 11 390
2022 Nova Scotia 42 33 9 9 7 0 0 75 16 1155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 26 14 1 0 0 0 85 1 60
2022 Outside of Canada 59 33 5 3 0 0 0 92 3 40
2020 National Capital Region 57 30 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 6050
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 31 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 1976
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 40 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 1493
2020 Northwest Territories 53 30 5 12 0 0 0 83 12 19
2020 British Columbia 48 36 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 1100
2020 Alberta 47 31 11 6 5 0 0 78 11 859
2020 Saskatchewan 46 32 14 6 2 0 0 78 8 93
2020 Manitoba 45 35 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 386
2020 New Brunswick 45 38 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 447
2020 Nova Scotia 44 36 8 8 3 0 0 80 12 1284
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 31 7 1 0 0 0 92 1 62
2020 Outside of Canada 61 30 0 7 0 0 2 93 7 31
2019 National Capital Region 52 33 8 4 3 0 0 85 6 5706
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 36 11 5 4 0 0 80 9 1820
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 45 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 1422
2019 Northwest Territories 64 11 6 6 13 0 0 75 18 14
2019 British Columbia 39 38 12 6 5 0 0 77 10 1057
2019 Alberta 41 35 11 7 6 0 0 76 13 876
2019 Saskatchewan 33 38 20 9 0 0 0 71 9 88
2019 Manitoba 38 34 11 7 9 0 0 73 15 409
2019 New Brunswick 40 38 11 6 6 0 0 78 11 484
2019 Nova Scotia 40 35 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 1304
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 31 9 2 3 0 0 86 5 62
2019 Outside of Canada 62 31 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 28
2018 National Capital Region 51 34 8 4 3 0 0 86 6 4496
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 34 12 6 4 0 0 78 11 1436
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 50 11 3 2 0 0 84 5 1078
2018 British Columbia 39 40 11 5 4 0 0 79 10 846
2018 Alberta 37 36 12 7 7 0 0 73 15 710
2018 Saskatchewan 37 42 14 2 4 0 0 79 7 72
2018 Manitoba 37 41 10 6 6 0 0 78 12 353
2018 New Brunswick 40 36 13 8 3 1 0 76 11 361
2018 Nova Scotia 34 37 13 9 8 0 0 70 16 1027
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 25 3 10 2 0 0 85 12 52
2018 Outside of Canada 23 67 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 11

Anti-racism

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 46 26 11 4 4 5 4 79 9 5805
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 27 12 5 5 5 4 75 12 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 35 12 5 5 5 2 76 11 1270
2022 Northwest Territories 53 27 9 0 0 11 0 90 0 10
2022 British Columbia 45 25 10 6 6 5 2 76 13 985
2022 Alberta 39 30 12 5 7 4 2 74 13 810
2022 Saskatchewan 50 28 11 2 1 5 4 85 3 80
2022 Manitoba 42 29 13 5 4 4 4 77 9 355
2022 New Brunswick 50 26 9 3 5 5 2 81 9 390
2022 Nova Scotia 44 27 11 5 5 4 3 76 11 1155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 24 18 4 3 2 0 74 8 60
2022 Outside of Canada 58 18 14 0 4 6 0 81 4 40

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 45 26 11 5 3 6 4 79 9 5810
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 25 13 5 5 4 4 73 12 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 36 12 4 4 5 2 78 9 1265
2022 Northwest Territories 53 27 9 0 0 11 0 90 0 10
2022 British Columbia 44 25 12 6 6 4 2 73 13 985
2022 Alberta 38 30 14 6 6 3 3 73 12 810
2022 Saskatchewan 51 24 11 5 2 1 6 81 7 80
2022 Manitoba 42 26 15 6 4 4 4 74 10 355
2022 New Brunswick 49 24 10 6 4 5 2 78 10 390
2022 Nova Scotia 41 28 13 6 5 4 3 74 12 1155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 29 14 4 2 3 0 80 6 60
2022 Outside of Canada 54 19 14 0 4 6 4 80 5 40

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism. Anti-racism is the conscious opposition to racist theories, attitudes and actions. Anti-racism is not just about being against the idea of racism. It is also about taking active steps to fight against it.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 34 26 20 5 2 11 2 69 8 5815
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 23 20 7 4 13 3 63 13 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 28 19 7 3 13 2 66 11 1270
2022 Northwest Territories 45 35 0 0 0 11 9 100 0 10
2022 British Columbia 29 24 19 9 6 11 2 61 18 985
2022 Alberta 29 23 22 7 4 14 2 61 13 810
2022 Saskatchewan 35 19 23 11 0 10 1 62 13 80
2022 Manitoba 29 23 22 7 3 14 2 62 12 355
2022 New Brunswick 35 25 19 6 2 12 1 69 9 390
2022 Nova Scotia 28 22 22 8 5 11 3 58 16 1155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 27 20 1 4 11 4 70 6 60
2022 Outside of Canada 44 23 20 0 0 14 0 77 0 40
2020 National Capital Region 43 32 14 4 2 4 1 79 7 6063
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 30 17 4 3 4 1 75 7 1980
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 41 17 3 2 4 1 77 6 1500
2020 Northwest Territories 50 40 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 19
2020 British Columbia 37 32 18 6 3 3 1 72 9 1100
2020 Alberta 36 29 21 5 4 3 1 68 10 862
2020 Saskatchewan 44 27 21 4 3 1 0 72 7 93
2020 Manitoba 37 34 19 4 2 4 1 74 6 385
2020 New Brunswick 38 34 18 5 1 4 0 75 6 446
2020 Nova Scotia 36 31 20 5 4 4 1 70 9 1288
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 32 9 1 0 3 0 89 1 63
2020 Outside of Canada 42 32 17 3 0 0 6 79 3 30

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 45 30 9 5 3 5 3 81 9 5800
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 27 10 5 5 7 3 78 11 1535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 40 11 5 3 3 2 80 8 1265
2022 Northwest Territories 71 9 0 0 0 11 9 100 0 10
2022 British Columbia 42 30 11 4 6 4 2 77 11 985
2022 Alberta 40 29 11 6 7 5 3 75 14 810
2022 Saskatchewan 43 26 17 3 3 3 5 75 6 80
2022 Manitoba 44 29 11 5 3 7 1 80 8 355
2022 New Brunswick 43 34 10 5 3 3 2 81 8 385
2022 Nova Scotia 40 33 9 5 6 5 2 78 12 1150
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 33 7 3 3 5 0 86 6 60
2022 Outside of Canada 60 31 3 0 1 4 0 96 1 40
2020 National Capital Region 49 29 10 4 3 3 2 82 8 6047
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 30 12 5 3 3 1 79 9 1975
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 41 12 4 3 1 1 80 7 1495
2020 Northwest Territories 65 19 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 19
2020 British Columbia 47 29 12 5 4 3 1 79 8 1101
2020 Alberta 43 28 16 4 6 2 1 73 10 860
2020 Saskatchewan 51 31 9 4 4 1 0 83 8 93
2020 Manitoba 40 36 11 4 4 4 1 80 8 386
2020 New Brunswick 47 30 13 5 2 2 1 79 7 445
2020 Nova Scotia 43 30 14 5 5 2 1 75 11 1285
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 36 13 3 1 0 0 83 4 63
2020 Outside of Canada 62 32 4 0 0 0 2 96 0 31

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 11 18 26 4 4 32 4 46 12 5805
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 15 27 5 6 31 6 39 17 1535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 22 26 4 4 31 6 46 13 1265
2022 Northwest Territories 37 0 34 0 0 29 0 53 0 10
2022 British Columbia 8 15 28 6 7 31 5 36 20 985
2022 Alberta 7 13 33 7 7 26 6 31 21 805
2022 Saskatchewan 4 18 32 5 5 35 2 34 16 75
2022 Manitoba 9 13 34 5 3 32 4 35 12 355
2022 New Brunswick 10 19 31 3 6 27 4 42 13 390
2022 Nova Scotia 8 15 30 5 7 30 5 36 18 1155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 24 29 0 0 25 6 57 0 60
2022 Outside of Canada 11 15 19 1 1 45 8 54 5 40

Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination:

Question 71. I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 3 9 20 20 31 17 0 14 62 100
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 6 31 36 27 0 0 6 64 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 16 20 23 25 12 5 19 58 15
2022 British Columbia 0 0 22 7 66 5 0 0 77 15
2020 National Capital Region 4 3 24 21 36 11 1 8 64 88
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 10 47 22 22 0 0 10 43 25
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 10 32 0 38 20 0 13 48 13
2020 Alberta 0 7 20 7 45 21 0 9 66 10
2020 Nova Scotia 0 6 6 29 59 0 0 6 88 10

Ethical workplace

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 30 31 16 7 5 6 5 69 14 5810
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 29 18 12 13 4 2 54 27 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 37 18 12 8 4 2 59 21 1265
2022 Northwest Territories 23 49 9 0 0 11 9 89 0 10
2022 British Columbia 20 32 18 11 15 4 2 54 27 980
2022 Alberta 19 30 19 15 14 3 1 51 29 810
2022 Saskatchewan 12 22 28 12 23 1 1 36 36 80
2022 Manitoba 21 33 16 13 11 5 2 57 26 355
2022 New Brunswick 23 33 17 13 9 3 1 58 24 390
2022 Nova Scotia 18 31 18 13 15 3 2 52 30 1155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 42 12 7 9 6 0 70 17 60
2022 Outside of Canada 34 38 20 4 3 0 1 72 7 40
2020 National Capital Region 30 33 17 7 5 5 3 68 14 6061
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 31 19 12 11 3 2 55 24 1984
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 35 21 12 9 2 1 56 22 1500
2020 Northwest Territories 49 20 9 0 17 5 0 72 18 19
2020 British Columbia 19 35 18 14 10 3 1 57 25 1101
2020 Alberta 17 32 23 13 12 3 1 50 26 864
2020 Saskatchewan 16 34 22 20 8 1 0 50 28 92
2020 Manitoba 24 26 22 15 10 1 2 52 26 385
2020 New Brunswick 19 33 25 12 9 1 1 53 21 445
2020 Nova Scotia 16 34 21 15 11 2 1 51 27 1280
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 44 13 13 5 5 3 67 20 63
2020 Outside of Canada 36 27 14 0 4 10 10 79 4 31
2019 National Capital Region 29 31 17 9 6 5 3 66 16 5699
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 30 19 14 9 2 1 56 24 1828
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 37 22 11 7 3 1 58 19 1427
2019 Northwest Territories 8 24 44 12 12 0 0 32 24 14
2019 British Columbia 19 31 18 15 12 3 1 53 29 1057
2019 Alberta 20 31 20 15 12 2 1 53 27 880
2019 Saskatchewan 17 26 24 21 11 1 0 43 32 88
2019 Manitoba 21 27 21 15 12 2 2 50 28 409
2019 New Brunswick 21 36 18 12 10 2 1 58 23 484
2019 Nova Scotia 22 30 19 12 15 2 1 53 27 1300
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 33 11 10 5 9 1 71 16 61
2019 Outside of Canada 41 39 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 28
2018 National Capital Region 24 34 18 9 7 4 3 63 17 4497
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 29 23 14 13 3 2 48 28 1431
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 37 23 13 9 3 1 54 22 1082
2018 Northwest Territories 19 51 21 0 10 0 0 70 10 10
2018 British Columbia 16 32 25 13 12 2 1 49 26 850
2018 Alberta 13 33 22 12 17 2 1 47 30 713
2018 Saskatchewan 8 31 26 16 17 1 0 40 33 72
2018 Manitoba 17 28 23 17 11 3 1 47 30 351
2018 New Brunswick 21 28 23 13 12 2 0 50 26 362
2018 Nova Scotia 12 31 22 15 18 2 1 44 34 1033
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 55 18 7 2 3 0 73 9 53
2018 Outside of Canada 33 36 20 0 0 10 0 78 0 11

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 33 36 14 9 5 3 1 71 15 5810
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 31 16 10 9 3 1 64 19 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 45 17 12 6 2 0 65 18 1265
2022 Northwest Territories 74 8 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 10
2022 British Columbia 27 37 15 9 8 2 1 67 17 985
2022 Alberta 29 34 14 12 8 3 1 65 20 810
2022 Saskatchewan 19 35 18 13 13 1 0 55 27 80
2022 Manitoba 34 30 19 9 6 1 1 65 16 355
2022 New Brunswick 28 35 18 7 10 1 0 64 17 390
2022 Nova Scotia 27 36 13 10 10 3 1 66 21 1155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 38 11 6 3 2 0 80 10 60
2022 Outside of Canada 48 35 6 5 1 1 4 88 6 40
2020 National Capital Region 37 36 13 7 4 2 1 75 12 6065
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 33 14 9 6 2 1 70 16 1979
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 44 15 9 6 2 1 69 16 1499
2020 Northwest Territories 43 34 6 12 5 0 0 77 17 19
2020 British Columbia 31 36 17 8 5 2 1 69 14 1101
2020 Alberta 29 35 17 8 9 2 1 66 17 862
2020 Saskatchewan 37 34 17 7 3 1 0 72 11 93
2020 Manitoba 30 37 15 10 5 2 1 69 15 386
2020 New Brunswick 33 34 17 8 6 1 0 68 15 445
2020 Nova Scotia 29 35 15 11 7 2 0 66 19 1284
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 34 12 12 1 1 1 74 14 63
2020 Outside of Canada 33 45 13 4 2 0 2 80 6 31
2019 National Capital Region 32 37 14 9 5 2 1 71 15 5716
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 33 17 11 6 2 0 66 17 1826
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 44 17 11 5 1 0 66 17 1424
2019 Northwest Territories 13 43 6 12 25 0 0 57 38 14
2019 British Columbia 26 38 17 11 6 2 0 66 17 1052
2019 Alberta 28 32 18 12 8 2 0 61 20 877
2019 Saskatchewan 23 35 24 13 5 0 0 57 18 88
2019 Manitoba 25 35 16 9 11 2 2 62 21 409
2019 New Brunswick 32 34 16 9 7 2 0 67 16 484
2019 Nova Scotia 28 35 16 10 9 2 0 64 19 1306
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 30 16 6 3 0 0 75 9 62
2019 Outside of Canada 33 49 9 9 0 0 0 82 9 28
2018 National Capital Region 33 38 13 9 5 1 1 73 14 4508
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 35 16 10 7 1 1 66 17 1431
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 43 19 11 5 1 1 65 16 1079
2018 Northwest Territories 39 29 32 0 0 0 0 68 0 10
2018 British Columbia 28 39 15 9 7 2 0 68 17 841
2018 Alberta 24 36 16 13 9 1 1 61 22 710
2018 Saskatchewan 20 48 12 16 5 0 0 67 21 71
2018 Manitoba 28 35 18 10 7 1 1 64 17 358
2018 New Brunswick 29 38 14 8 8 2 0 69 16 361
2018 Nova Scotia 21 38 18 11 10 1 1 60 21 1029
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 47 12 5 3 0 0 81 8 54
2018 Outside of Canada 33 46 10 0 0 10 0 89 0 11

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 37 37 15 6 3 1 0 75 9 5810
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 32 21 8 9 1 0 62 17 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 47 20 7 5 1 0 68 12 1265
2022 Northwest Territories 72 20 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2022 British Columbia 26 37 18 9 9 1 1 64 18 985
2022 Alberta 26 34 20 9 9 1 1 62 18 810
2022 Saskatchewan 25 37 19 9 10 0 0 62 19 80
2022 Manitoba 33 32 17 10 6 1 0 66 17 355
2022 New Brunswick 27 38 20 5 9 0 0 66 14 390
2022 Nova Scotia 27 33 18 11 10 1 0 61 21 1155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 34 21 1 4 0 0 74 5 60
2022 Outside of Canada 49 36 11 3 1 0 0 84 4 40
2020 National Capital Region 42 36 13 5 3 1 0 79 8 6047
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 34 17 8 5 0 0 70 13 1979
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 43 18 6 4 1 0 71 10 1494
2020 Northwest Territories 59 26 10 0 5 0 0 85 5 19
2020 British Columbia 30 35 18 10 5 1 0 66 15 1098
2020 Alberta 28 34 21 9 7 1 0 63 16 859
2020 Saskatchewan 32 33 21 9 4 0 0 65 13 93
2020 Manitoba 31 33 24 8 3 0 0 64 11 387
2020 New Brunswick 32 35 20 10 3 0 0 67 13 445
2020 Nova Scotia 28 37 18 10 7 1 0 65 16 1280
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 37 10 3 0 0 0 87 3 63
2020 Outside of Canada 42 45 6 0 6 0 0 88 6 31
2019 National Capital Region 35 38 17 6 3 1 0 74 9 5700
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 35 21 8 6 1 0 64 14 1825
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 45 21 8 3 1 0 68 11 1426
2019 Northwest Territories 19 38 18 12 13 0 0 57 25 14
2019 British Columbia 23 33 25 11 7 1 0 57 18 1054
2019 Alberta 24 32 23 12 8 1 0 56 20 875
2019 Saskatchewan 21 35 26 11 7 0 0 56 18 88
2019 Manitoba 25 34 20 11 10 1 0 59 21 407
2019 New Brunswick 28 39 17 8 7 1 0 68 15 483
2019 Nova Scotia 25 34 20 10 9 2 0 60 19 1305
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 37 23 3 0 0 0 74 3 62
2019 Outside of Canada 43 32 25 0 0 0 0 75 0 28
2018 National Capital Region 38 36 16 6 3 1 0 75 9 4499
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 35 20 9 7 0 0 64 16 1435
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 44 21 9 3 1 0 67 12 1078
2018 Northwest Territories 30 40 21 10 0 0 0 70 10 10
2018 British Columbia 25 35 22 10 8 0 0 60 18 837
2018 Alberta 21 36 20 13 9 1 0 58 22 709
2018 Saskatchewan 18 34 25 8 15 0 0 52 23 71
2018 Manitoba 30 33 20 10 7 0 0 63 16 357
2018 New Brunswick 31 36 17 6 10 0 0 67 16 361
2018 Nova Scotia 20 32 24 11 11 0 0 53 23 1027
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 45 14 2 3 2 0 81 5 54
2018 Outside of Canada 28 41 30 0 0 0 0 70 0 11

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 27 27 16 9 9 9 2 61 20 5810
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 26 16 11 13 7 1 56 26 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 33 21 11 9 7 2 55 21 1265
2022 Northwest Territories 38 33 9 0 9 11 0 80 10 10
2022 British Columbia 28 29 14 9 14 5 1 60 25 985
2022 Alberta 25 28 16 12 13 5 0 57 26 810
2022 Saskatchewan 19 33 11 13 20 2 3 54 34 80
2022 Manitoba 29 29 15 11 9 5 2 62 21 355
2022 New Brunswick 24 31 17 12 12 3 0 57 25 390
2022 Nova Scotia 25 28 16 11 14 6 1 56 27 1155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 25 19 6 12 1 1 62 19 60
2022 Outside of Canada 44 28 11 5 0 11 1 82 6 40
2020 National Capital Region 29 27 17 9 9 7 2 62 19 6052
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 27 16 11 11 5 1 59 24 1977
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 36 18 11 10 3 1 59 22 1496
2020 Northwest Territories 33 26 20 12 5 4 0 61 18 19
2020 British Columbia 29 29 16 12 10 3 0 60 23 1101
2020 Alberta 26 28 17 12 12 5 0 57 25 863
2020 Saskatchewan 28 24 11 16 19 2 1 53 36 93
2020 Manitoba 28 29 18 10 10 4 1 60 21 386
2020 New Brunswick 26 36 14 11 8 5 0 65 20 447
2020 Nova Scotia 24 30 17 13 12 5 1 56 26 1288
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 32 5 7 6 10 0 81 13 63
2020 Outside of Canada 25 36 10 14 6 4 5 67 22 31
2019 National Capital Region 23 26 20 11 11 8 2 54 24 5699
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 26 20 12 11 6 1 54 25 1826
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 33 24 12 8 5 1 53 21 1427
2019 Northwest Territories 13 44 6 24 12 0 0 58 36 14
2019 British Columbia 22 29 19 13 12 3 0 54 27 1052
2019 Alberta 23 25 19 14 15 3 1 51 29 876
2019 Saskatchewan 20 38 14 16 13 0 0 58 28 88
2019 Manitoba 17 30 17 15 16 4 1 50 32 408
2019 New Brunswick 24 33 18 10 10 4 1 60 21 483
2019 Nova Scotia 22 28 17 15 14 4 0 52 30 1307
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 28 19 11 4 7 0 64 16 62
2019 Outside of Canada 27 41 7 9 4 8 4 77 16 28
2018 National Capital Region 22 27 20 11 11 7 1 54 24 4508
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 27 20 13 14 4 1 51 28 1431
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 36 21 14 8 4 1 54 24 1076
2018 Northwest Territories 30 30 0 20 20 0 0 60 40 10
2018 British Columbia 22 29 20 15 12 3 0 52 27 841
2018 Alberta 20 28 20 12 16 4 1 50 29 709
2018 Saskatchewan 11 36 16 21 13 2 0 48 36 71
2018 Manitoba 18 26 22 17 13 3 1 46 31 356
2018 New Brunswick 22 32 16 13 13 4 0 57 27 362
2018 Nova Scotia 18 30 19 15 15 3 0 50 31 1031
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 34 16 14 4 6 0 63 20 53
2018 Outside of Canada 20 41 19 10 10 0 0 61 20 11

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 36 43 5 12 5 0 0 79 17 5810
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 41 6 14 8 0 0 72 22 1535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 48 10 11 4 0 0 76 15 1265
2022 Northwest Territories 91 0 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2022 British Columbia 25 47 6 16 7 0 0 71 23 985
2022 Alberta 27 42 4 16 11 0 0 69 28 810
2022 Saskatchewan 17 47 6 10 19 0 0 65 29 80
2022 Manitoba 36 38 5 16 5 0 0 74 21 355
2022 New Brunswick 26 46 4 17 8 0 0 72 24 390
2022 Nova Scotia 27 46 5 14 8 0 0 73 22 1155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 50 6 9 0 0 0 85 9 60
2022 Outside of Canada 37 48 5 0 9 0 0 86 9 40
2020 National Capital Region 32 48 5 12 3 0 0 80 15 6070
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 44 4 13 3 0 0 79 16 1981
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 50 7 11 3 0 0 79 14 1504
2020 Northwest Territories 70 20 5 4 0 0 0 90 4 19
2020 British Columbia 31 47 6 12 4 0 0 78 16 1104
2020 Alberta 30 47 6 12 6 0 0 76 18 862
2020 Saskatchewan 22 57 6 10 4 1 0 80 14 93
2020 Manitoba 34 41 6 13 5 0 0 75 19 385
2020 New Brunswick 31 47 6 12 4 0 0 78 16 447
2020 Nova Scotia 32 47 4 13 3 0 0 80 16 1291
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 39 1 8 1 0 0 90 9 63
2020 Outside of Canada 39 35 14 10 0 2 0 75 10 31

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 43 34 8 8 5 0 1 79 13 5800
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 36 7 10 5 0 1 77 16 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 42 10 9 4 0 2 78 12 1265
2022 Northwest Territories 84 0 9 0 8 0 0 84 8 10
2022 British Columbia 34 40 9 9 8 0 0 73 18 985
2022 Alberta 40 38 7 8 6 0 0 78 15 810
2022 Saskatchewan 25 50 8 11 7 0 0 75 18 80
2022 Manitoba 45 32 8 8 6 0 0 78 14 355
2022 New Brunswick 37 36 4 12 10 0 0 73 22 390
2022 Nova Scotia 33 39 9 10 8 0 1 73 18 1155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 33 4 7 4 0 0 84 11 60
2022 Outside of Canada 42 33 8 12 4 0 0 75 16 40
2020 National Capital Region 36 39 9 11 4 0 1 76 14 6066
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 34 8 10 4 0 0 79 14 1982
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 43 14 10 4 0 0 73 13 1498
2020 Northwest Territories 51 29 15 5 0 0 0 80 5 19
2020 British Columbia 39 36 8 13 4 0 0 75 17 1104
2020 Alberta 39 37 10 9 5 0 0 76 14 862
2020 Saskatchewan 31 38 8 11 12 0 0 69 23 93
2020 Manitoba 43 36 6 10 4 0 0 80 14 384
2020 New Brunswick 39 39 6 11 4 0 0 79 16 445
2020 Nova Scotia 41 40 7 8 3 0 0 81 11 1287
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 68 28 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 63
2020 Outside of Canada 46 36 4 12 2 0 0 82 14 31
2019 National Capital Region 42 37 7 10 4 0 0 78 14 5713
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 35 7 11 5 0 0 77 16 1826
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 43 11 9 3 0 0 77 12 1427
2019 Northwest Territories 43 39 13 0 6 0 0 82 6 14
2019 British Columbia 33 37 10 14 6 0 0 70 20 1055
2019 Alberta 38 35 9 12 6 0 0 73 18 877
2019 Saskatchewan 28 36 8 11 17 0 0 63 29 88
2019 Manitoba 44 35 6 10 6 0 0 79 15 407
2019 New Brunswick 35 38 8 11 8 0 0 73 18 485
2019 Nova Scotia 37 37 7 13 6 0 0 74 20 1305
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 35 7 1 3 0 0 89 4 61
2019 Outside of Canada 64 24 0 8 0 0 4 92 8 28

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 49 34 8 5 3 0 1 84 8 5805
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 35 10 9 6 0 0 75 15 1535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 43 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 1265
2022 Northwest Territories 61 21 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 10
2022 British Columbia 39 37 9 9 6 0 0 76 15 985
2022 Alberta 36 39 8 10 7 1 0 75 17 805
2022 Saskatchewan 28 38 13 11 10 0 0 66 21 80
2022 Manitoba 45 36 10 6 3 0 0 81 10 355
2022 New Brunswick 40 36 8 10 5 1 0 77 15 390
2022 Nova Scotia 40 38 8 8 6 0 0 79 13 1155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 42 9 11 0 0 0 80 11 60
2022 Outside of Canada 41 40 10 9 0 0 0 81 9 40
2020 National Capital Region 46 36 9 7 2 0 0 82 9 6027
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 33 10 8 4 0 0 78 12 1970
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 44 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 1495
2020 Northwest Territories 60 35 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 19
2020 British Columbia 40 39 10 7 3 0 0 79 11 1102
2020 Alberta 41 37 9 8 5 0 0 78 13 855
2020 Saskatchewan 37 33 10 19 2 0 0 69 21 93
2020 Manitoba 46 29 10 9 5 0 0 75 15 385
2020 New Brunswick 38 42 8 9 3 0 0 80 12 445
2020 Nova Scotia 43 36 8 10 4 0 0 78 13 1282
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 35 1 4 1 0 0 93 6 63
2020 Outside of Canada 56 27 7 7 0 2 0 85 7 31
2019 National Capital Region 47 36 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 5680
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 36 10 8 4 0 0 78 12 1812
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 45 7 5 2 0 0 85 7 1423
2019 Northwest Territories 30 45 13 12 0 0 0 75 12 14
2019 British Columbia 35 40 11 11 3 0 0 75 14 1051
2019 Alberta 37 37 11 9 6 0 0 74 15 874
2019 Saskatchewan 32 39 14 13 3 0 0 71 16 87
2019 Manitoba 41 34 10 11 5 0 0 75 15 406
2019 New Brunswick 40 37 7 10 5 1 0 77 16 483
2019 Nova Scotia 39 38 8 8 6 0 0 78 14 1299
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 38 7 3 3 0 0 87 6 60
2019 Outside of Canada 49 38 0 8 0 0 4 91 9 27

Use of official languages

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 70 21 4 3 2 1 1 92 5 5810
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 68 21 5 3 1 0 1 91 4 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 39 5 6 2 0 0 87 8 1260
2022 Northwest Territories 91 0 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2022 British Columbia 70 20 4 2 2 1 1 91 4 985
2022 Alberta 67 21 4 3 3 1 1 90 6 810
2022 Saskatchewan 66 17 10 3 2 0 2 85 5 80
2022 Manitoba 73 20 3 1 1 0 1 95 2 355
2022 New Brunswick 61 26 7 4 1 1 0 88 5 390
2022 Nova Scotia 70 20 5 2 2 1 1 91 4 1155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 75 23 1 0 0 0 0 99 0 60
2022 Outside of Canada 65 22 9 1 3 0 0 87 4 40
2020 National Capital Region 72 19 4 3 2 1 1 92 4 6050
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 73 19 3 2 2 0 1 92 4 1976
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 38 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 1502
2020 Northwest Territories 80 20 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 19
2020 British Columbia 75 16 5 1 1 1 1 93 2 1100
2020 Alberta 68 21 6 2 2 0 1 90 4 857
2020 Saskatchewan 69 20 4 3 1 0 2 91 5 93
2020 Manitoba 77 14 5 1 1 0 1 92 2 387
2020 New Brunswick 62 24 7 2 2 0 1 88 5 447
2020 Nova Scotia 72 19 4 2 1 0 1 93 3 1285
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 88 9 0 1 0 1 0 99 1 63
2020 Outside of Canada 75 15 7 0 0 0 2 92 0 31

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 80 10 3 2 2 0 2 92 5 5815
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 77 11 4 1 2 0 4 92 4 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 75 18 3 1 2 0 1 95 3 1270
2022 Northwest Territories 68 11 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 10
2022 British Columbia 75 11 4 1 2 0 6 92 3 985
2022 Alberta 77 9 5 1 3 1 5 92 4 810
2022 Saskatchewan 87 4 4 0 1 0 4 95 1 80
2022 Manitoba 81 8 3 0 0 0 7 96 1 355
2022 New Brunswick 79 10 4 1 1 0 4 93 2 390
2022 Nova Scotia 76 10 5 1 2 0 6 91 3 1155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 88 8 1 0 1 0 1 97 1 60
2022 Outside of Canada 89 9 1 1 0 0 0 98 1 40
2019 National Capital Region 77 12 4 2 3 0 1 90 5 5694
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 80 9 5 1 2 1 3 92 4 1820
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 72 21 4 1 2 0 1 94 3 1427
2019 Northwest Territories 69 19 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 14
2019 British Columbia 78 9 6 0 1 0 6 92 1 1056
2019 Alberta 74 11 9 1 2 0 4 88 3 877
2019 Saskatchewan 79 10 8 1 0 0 2 91 1 88
2019 Manitoba 78 8 7 1 1 0 5 90 2 408
2019 New Brunswick 77 11 7 1 2 0 3 90 3 483
2019 Nova Scotia 79 9 6 0 2 0 4 91 2 1303
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 78 5 4 1 0 0 11 93 2 61
2019 Outside of Canada 71 8 8 4 5 0 4 82 10 28

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 41 29 16 5 2 6 1 75 8 5815
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 21 13 8 5 17 5 66 17 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 30 16 7 3 4 2 72 11 1265
2022 Northwest Territories 36 31 21 0 0 12 0 76 0 10
2022 British Columbia 16 11 11 7 13 25 18 47 34 985
2022 Alberta 17 14 11 8 11 23 16 52 30 810
2022 Saskatchewan 17 31 11 5 7 16 13 67 17 80
2022 Manitoba 24 15 12 8 5 23 13 61 20 355
2022 New Brunswick 29 23 15 7 8 12 6 64 18 390
2022 Nova Scotia 17 12 11 7 11 26 15 51 30 1155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 13 18 3 4 13 25 60 11 60
2022 Outside of Canada 60 24 3 4 0 5 4 92 5 40
2020 National Capital Region 44 27 14 6 3 5 1 76 9 6064
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 21 16 7 6 14 6 63 17 1979
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 30 16 7 3 3 1 73 10 1503
2020 Northwest Territories 40 15 24 0 0 20 0 69 0 19
2020 British Columbia 13 10 9 10 17 26 16 39 46 1103
2020 Alberta 19 14 13 9 14 21 10 48 33 864
2020 Saskatchewan 22 18 10 9 10 17 14 58 28 93
2020 Manitoba 29 20 12 7 9 17 7 64 21 387
2020 New Brunswick 29 25 16 9 8 10 3 63 19 447
2020 Nova Scotia 17 14 12 11 12 24 11 48 34 1292
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 7 7 8 10 22 21 55 32 63
2020 Outside of Canada 52 22 15 3 0 8 0 80 4 31
2019 National Capital Region 44 28 15 6 3 4 1 76 9 5720
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 22 15 7 6 14 4 65 16 1831
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 30 15 6 3 3 2 75 9 1429
2019 British Columbia 13 9 11 10 21 24 12 35 48 1057
2019 Alberta 19 13 16 9 17 19 7 44 34 876
2019 Saskatchewan 24 19 18 7 12 13 7 53 24 88
2019 Manitoba 23 18 16 7 14 17 5 52 27 407
2019 New Brunswick 28 21 19 8 8 15 2 59 19 481
2019 Nova Scotia 19 15 14 10 12 24 7 49 31 1306
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 14 23 9 5 11 12 51 19 62
2019 Outside of Canada 50 18 23 3 3 4 0 70 6 28

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.

Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable acts, comments or displays that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 5810
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 1265
2022 Northwest Territories 0 100 10
2022 British Columbia 17 83 985
2022 Alberta 18 82 810
2022 Saskatchewan 16 84 80
2022 Manitoba 18 82 355
2022 New Brunswick 13 87 390
2022 Nova Scotia 18 82 1150
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 84 60
2020 National Capital Region 10 90 6077
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 1983
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 1499
2020 British Columbia 14 86 1103
2020 Alberta 16 84 862
2020 Saskatchewan 15 85 93
2020 Manitoba 13 87 387
2020 New Brunswick 9 91 446
2020 Nova Scotia 13 87 1285
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 91 63
2019 National Capital Region 13 87 5715
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 1825
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 1425
2019 British Columbia 16 84 1060
2019 Alberta 16 84 874
2019 Saskatchewan 18 82 87
2019 Manitoba 21 79 408
2019 New Brunswick 15 85 480
2019 Nova Scotia 17 83 1299
2018 National Capital Region 13 87 4515
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 1438
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 1082
2018 British Columbia 19 81 846
2018 Alberta 20 80 714
2018 Saskatchewan 16 84 72
2018 Manitoba 21 79 354
2018 New Brunswick 19 81 367
2018 Nova Scotia 19 81 1028

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 47 53 560
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 165
2022 British Columbia 53 47 170
2022 Alberta 54 46 140
2022 Saskatchewan 31 69 10
2022 Manitoba 47 53 60
2022 New Brunswick 42 58 50
2022 Nova Scotia 56 44 180
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 44 10
2020 National Capital Region 41 59 590
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 263
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 171
2020 British Columbia 58 42 140
2020 Alberta 48 52 134
2020 Saskatchewan 42 58 13
2020 Manitoba 61 39 50
2020 New Brunswick 47 53 43
2020 Nova Scotia 58 42 158
2019 National Capital Region 45 55 711
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 164
2019 British Columbia 63 37 163
2019 Alberta 61 39 141
2019 Saskatchewan 57 43 16
2019 Manitoba 48 52 75
2019 New Brunswick 61 39 70
2019 Nova Scotia 56 44 197
2018 National Capital Region 46 54 609
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 239
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 125
2018 British Columbia 63 37 154
2018 Alberta 49 51 125
2018 Manitoba 45 55 69
2018 New Brunswick 50 50 62
2018 Nova Scotia 54 46 177

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 58 42 560
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 38 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 43 165
2022 British Columbia 60 40 170
2022 Alberta 60 40 140
2022 Saskatchewan 69 31 10
2022 Manitoba 66 34 60
2022 New Brunswick 53 47 50
2022 Nova Scotia 55 45 180
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 54 10
2020 National Capital Region 64 36 590
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 37 263
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 61 39 171
2020 British Columbia 50 50 140
2020 Alberta 57 43 134
2020 Saskatchewan 50 50 13
2020 Manitoba 65 35 50
2020 New Brunswick 62 38 43
2020 Nova Scotia 58 42 158
2019 National Capital Region 64 36 711
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 38 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 44 164
2019 British Columbia 51 49 163
2019 Alberta 55 45 141
2019 Saskatchewan 60 40 16
2019 Manitoba 77 23 75
2019 New Brunswick 55 45 70
2019 Nova Scotia 56 44 197
2018 National Capital Region 66 34 609
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 40 239
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 61 39 125
2018 British Columbia 54 46 154
2018 Alberta 68 32 125
2018 Manitoba 66 34 69
2018 New Brunswick 63 37 62
2018 Nova Scotia 61 39 177

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 560
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 165
2022 British Columbia 5 95 170
2022 Alberta 5 95 140
2022 Saskatchewan 14 86 10
2022 Manitoba 5 95 60
2022 New Brunswick 5 95 50
2022 Nova Scotia 5 95 180
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 9 91 590
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 263
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 171
2020 British Columbia 10 90 140
2020 Alberta 9 91 134
2020 Manitoba 23 77 50
2020 New Brunswick 14 86 43
2020 Nova Scotia 6 94 158
2019 National Capital Region 8 92 711
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 164
2019 British Columbia 11 89 163
2019 Alberta 12 88 141
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 16
2019 New Brunswick 13 87 70
2019 Nova Scotia 13 87 197
2018 National Capital Region 6 94 609
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 239
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 125
2018 British Columbia 11 89 154
2018 Alberta 8 92 125
2018 Manitoba 8 92 69
2018 New Brunswick 14 86 62
2018 Nova Scotia 7 93 177

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 560
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 1 99 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 1 99 165
2022 British Columbia 1 99 170
2022 Alberta 1 99 140
2022 Saskatchewan 9 91 10
2022 Manitoba 0 100 60
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 50
2022 Nova Scotia 1 99 180
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 590
2020 British Columbia 0 100 140
2020 Alberta 0 100 134
2020 Manitoba 0 100 50
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 43
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 164
2019 Alberta 0 100 141
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 125
2018 Alberta 0 100 125
2018 Saskatchewan 0 100 10
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 62

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 560
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 165
2022 British Columbia 11 89 170
2022 Alberta 12 88 140
2022 Saskatchewan 7 93 10
2022 Manitoba 9 91 60
2022 New Brunswick 5 95 50
2022 Nova Scotia 9 91 180
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 92 10
2020 National Capital Region 8 92 590
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 263
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 171
2020 British Columbia 12 88 140
2020 Alberta 14 86 134
2020 Nova Scotia 7 93 158
2019 National Capital Region 5 95 711
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 164
2019 British Columbia 20 80 163
2019 Alberta 12 88 141
2019 Manitoba 18 82 75
2019 Nova Scotia 10 90 197
2018 National Capital Region 5 95 609
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 239
2018 British Columbia 13 87 154
2018 Alberta 6 94 125
2018 Manitoba 13 87 69
2018 Nova Scotia 8 92 177

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 560
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 165
2022 British Columbia 5 95 170
2022 Alberta 6 94 140
2022 Saskatchewan 16 84 10
2022 Manitoba 7 93 60
2022 New Brunswick 3 97 50
2022 Nova Scotia 3 97 180
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 2 98 590
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 263
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 171
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 13
2020 Manitoba 11 89 50
2020 Nova Scotia 3 97 158
2019 National Capital Region 3 97 711
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 260
2019 British Columbia 6 94 163
2019 Alberta 5 95 141
2019 Manitoba 8 92 75
2019 New Brunswick 14 86 70
2019 Nova Scotia 2 98 197
2018 National Capital Region 3 97 609
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 239
2018 British Columbia 5 95 154
2018 Alberta 4 96 125
2018 Saskatchewan 0 100 10
2018 Manitoba 0 100 69

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 7 93 560
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 165
2022 British Columbia 4 96 170
2022 Alberta 9 91 140
2022 Saskatchewan 31 69 10
2022 Manitoba 5 95 60
2022 New Brunswick 10 90 50
2022 Nova Scotia 5 95 180
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 590
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 263
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 171
2020 Alberta 7 93 134
2020 Nova Scotia 7 93 158
2019 National Capital Region 5 95 711
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 164
2019 British Columbia 5 95 163
2019 Alberta 9 91 141
2019 Manitoba 11 89 75
2019 New Brunswick 7 93 70
2019 Nova Scotia 4 96 197
2018 National Capital Region 4 96 609
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 239
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 125
2018 British Columbia 6 94 154
2018 Alberta 5 95 125
2018 Manitoba 11 89 69
2018 Nova Scotia 5 95 177

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 36 64 560
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 165
2022 British Columbia 46 54 170
2022 Alberta 36 64 140
2022 Saskatchewan 27 73 10
2022 Manitoba 37 63 60
2022 New Brunswick 38 62 50
2022 Nova Scotia 39 61 180
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 58 10
2020 National Capital Region 37 63 590
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 263
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 171
2020 British Columbia 34 66 140
2020 Alberta 45 55 134
2020 Saskatchewan 59 41 13
2020 Manitoba 37 63 50
2020 New Brunswick 45 55 43
2020 Nova Scotia 43 57 158
2019 National Capital Region 37 63 697
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 163
2019 British Columbia 42 58 160
2019 Alberta 37 63 140
2019 Saskatchewan 56 44 16
2019 Manitoba 33 67 73
2019 New Brunswick 34 66 66
2019 Nova Scotia 45 55 195
2018 National Capital Region 37 63 607
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 240
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 127
2018 British Columbia 41 59 153
2018 Alberta 41 59 121
2018 Saskatchewan 40 60 11
2018 Manitoba 57 43 69
2018 New Brunswick 46 54 62
2018 Nova Scotia 49 51 178

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 42 58 560
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 165
2022 British Columbia 37 63 170
2022 Alberta 38 62 140
2022 Saskatchewan 45 55 10
2022 Manitoba 47 53 60
2022 New Brunswick 40 60 50
2022 Nova Scotia 39 61 180
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 61 10
2020 National Capital Region 41 59 590
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 263
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 171
2020 British Columbia 39 61 140
2020 Alberta 39 61 134
2020 Saskatchewan 46 54 13
2020 Manitoba 44 56 50
2020 New Brunswick 48 52 43
2020 Nova Scotia 32 68 158
2019 National Capital Region 42 58 697
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 163
2019 British Columbia 41 59 160
2019 Alberta 40 60 140
2019 Saskatchewan 51 49 16
2019 Manitoba 44 56 73
2019 New Brunswick 42 58 66
2019 Nova Scotia 37 63 195
2018 National Capital Region 46 54 607
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 240
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 127
2018 British Columbia 43 57 153
2018 Alberta 40 60 121
2018 Manitoba 54 46 69
2018 New Brunswick 32 68 62
2018 Nova Scotia 41 59 178

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 50 50 560
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 47 165
2022 British Columbia 44 56 170
2022 Alberta 52 48 140
2022 Saskatchewan 34 66 10
2022 Manitoba 34 66 60
2022 New Brunswick 39 61 50
2022 Nova Scotia 48 52 180
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 68 32 10
2020 National Capital Region 47 53 590
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 263
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 171
2020 British Columbia 45 55 140
2020 Alberta 47 53 134
2020 Saskatchewan 63 37 13
2020 Manitoba 50 50 50
2020 New Brunswick 49 51 43
2020 Nova Scotia 41 59 158
2019 National Capital Region 43 57 697
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 163
2019 British Columbia 51 49 160
2019 Alberta 48 52 140
2019 Saskatchewan 35 65 16
2019 Manitoba 56 44 73
2019 New Brunswick 41 59 66
2019 Nova Scotia 53 47 195
2018 National Capital Region 44 56 607
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 240
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 127
2018 British Columbia 43 57 153
2018 Alberta 39 61 121
2018 Manitoba 56 44 69
2018 New Brunswick 35 65 62
2018 Nova Scotia 42 58 178

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 45 55 560
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 165
2022 British Columbia 45 55 170
2022 Alberta 36 64 140
2022 Saskatchewan 41 59 10
2022 Manitoba 44 56 60
2022 New Brunswick 37 63 50
2022 Nova Scotia 35 65 180
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 84 10
2020 National Capital Region 45 55 590
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 263
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 171
2020 British Columbia 41 59 140
2020 Alberta 34 66 134
2020 Manitoba 36 64 50
2020 New Brunswick 44 56 43
2020 Nova Scotia 43 57 158
2019 National Capital Region 45 55 697
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 163
2019 British Columbia 34 66 160
2019 Alberta 35 65 140
2019 Saskatchewan 68 32 16
2019 Manitoba 47 53 73
2019 New Brunswick 48 52 66
2019 Nova Scotia 42 58 195
2018 National Capital Region 43 57 607
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 240
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 127
2018 British Columbia 32 68 153
2018 Alberta 42 58 121
2018 Manitoba 34 66 69
2018 New Brunswick 38 62 62
2018 Nova Scotia 50 50 178

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 36 64 560
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 165
2022 British Columbia 37 63 170
2022 Alberta 33 67 140
2022 Saskatchewan 23 77 10
2022 Manitoba 42 58 60
2022 New Brunswick 36 64 50
2022 Nova Scotia 37 63 180
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 51 10
2020 National Capital Region 37 63 590
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 263
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 171
2020 British Columbia 34 66 140
2020 Alberta 42 58 134
2020 Saskatchewan 36 64 13
2020 Manitoba 38 62 50
2020 New Brunswick 33 67 43
2020 Nova Scotia 30 70 158
2019 National Capital Region 33 67 697
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 163
2019 British Columbia 34 66 160
2019 Alberta 34 66 140
2019 Saskatchewan 48 52 16
2019 Manitoba 38 62 73
2019 New Brunswick 23 77 66
2019 Nova Scotia 28 72 195
2018 National Capital Region 38 62 607
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 240
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 127
2018 British Columbia 40 60 153
2018 Alberta 39 61 121
2018 Manitoba 36 64 69
2018 New Brunswick 26 74 62
2018 Nova Scotia 34 66 178

Question 59f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 57 43 560
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 64 36 165
2022 British Columbia 60 40 170
2022 Alberta 39 61 140
2022 Saskatchewan 54 46 10
2022 Manitoba 41 59 60
2022 New Brunswick 47 53 50
2022 Nova Scotia 49 51 180
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 68 10
2020 National Capital Region 53 47 590
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 263
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 68 32 171
2020 British Columbia 56 44 140
2020 Alberta 44 56 134
2020 Manitoba 52 48 50
2020 New Brunswick 55 45 43
2020 Nova Scotia 53 47 158
2019 National Capital Region 56 44 697
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 63 37 163
2019 British Columbia 58 42 160
2019 Alberta 51 49 140
2019 Saskatchewan 59 41 16
2019 Manitoba 66 34 73
2019 New Brunswick 53 47 66
2019 Nova Scotia 61 39 195
2018 National Capital Region 51 49 607
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 240
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 63 37 127
2018 British Columbia 56 44 153
2018 Alberta 58 42 121
2018 Manitoba 62 38 69
2018 New Brunswick 53 47 62
2018 Nova Scotia 61 39 178

Question 59g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 37 63 560
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 165
2022 British Columbia 39 61 170
2022 Alberta 31 69 140
2022 Saskatchewan 53 47 10
2022 Manitoba 38 62 60
2022 New Brunswick 43 57 50
2022 Nova Scotia 34 66 180
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 62 10
2020 National Capital Region 39 61 590
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 263
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 171
2020 British Columbia 41 59 140
2020 Alberta 39 61 134
2020 Saskatchewan 46 54 13
2020 Manitoba 26 74 50
2020 New Brunswick 41 59 43
2020 Nova Scotia 41 59 158
2019 National Capital Region 33 67 697
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 163
2019 British Columbia 43 57 160
2019 Alberta 37 63 140
2019 Saskatchewan 41 59 16
2019 Manitoba 42 58 73
2019 New Brunswick 34 66 66
2019 Nova Scotia 45 55 195
2018 National Capital Region 34 66 607
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 240
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 127
2018 British Columbia 45 55 153
2018 Alberta 39 61 121
2018 Saskatchewan 55 45 11
2018 Manitoba 40 60 69
2018 New Brunswick 45 55 62
2018 Nova Scotia 48 52 178

Question 59h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 1 99 560
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 1 99 165
2022 British Columbia 2 98 170
2022 Alberta 4 96 140
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 10
2022 Manitoba 1 99 60
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 50
2022 Nova Scotia 2 98 180
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 92 10
2020 National Capital Region 2 98 590
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 263
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 171
2020 Nova Scotia 4 96 158
2019 National Capital Region 2 98 697
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 163
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 16
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 66
2018 National Capital Region 1 99 607
2018 British Columbia 5 95 153
2018 Alberta 7 93 121
2018 Saskatchewan 0 100 11
2018 Manitoba 0 100 69
2018 Nova Scotia 4 96 178

Question 59i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 7 93 560
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 165
2022 British Columbia 16 84 170
2022 Alberta 10 90 140
2022 Saskatchewan 9 91 10
2022 Manitoba 7 93 60
2022 New Brunswick 4 96 50
2022 Nova Scotia 10 90 180
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 7 93 590
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 263
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 171
2020 British Columbia 14 86 140
2020 Alberta 7 93 134
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 13
2020 Nova Scotia 8 92 158
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 697
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 163
2019 British Columbia 16 84 160
2019 Alberta 11 89 140
2019 Manitoba 8 92 73
2019 New Brunswick 13 87 66
2019 Nova Scotia 12 88 195
2018 National Capital Region 11 89 607
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 240
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 127
2018 British Columbia 10 90 153
2018 Alberta 12 88 121
2018 Manitoba 10 90 69
2018 Nova Scotia 9 91 178

Question 59j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 11 89 560
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 165
2022 British Columbia 19 81 170
2022 Alberta 9 91 140
2022 Saskatchewan 38 62 10
2022 Manitoba 11 89 60
2022 New Brunswick 10 90 50
2022 Nova Scotia 18 82 180
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 92 10
2020 National Capital Region 16 84 590
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 263
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 171
2020 British Columbia 14 86 140
2020 Alberta 17 83 134
2020 Manitoba 10 90 50
2020 Nova Scotia 15 85 158
2019 National Capital Region 14 86 697
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 163
2019 British Columbia 15 85 160
2019 Alberta 15 85 140
2019 Manitoba 14 86 73
2019 New Brunswick 15 85 66
2019 Nova Scotia 14 86 195
2018 National Capital Region 13 87 607
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 240
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 127
2018 British Columbia 19 81 153
2018 Alberta 15 85 121
2018 Manitoba 14 86 69
2018 New Brunswick 12 88 62
2018 Nova Scotia 20 80 178

Question 59k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 51 49 560
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 165
2022 British Columbia 44 56 170
2022 Alberta 54 46 140
2022 Saskatchewan 72 28 10
2022 Manitoba 47 53 60
2022 New Brunswick 42 58 50
2022 Nova Scotia 60 40 180
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 50 10
2020 National Capital Region 48 52 590
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 263
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 171
2020 British Columbia 45 55 140
2020 Alberta 47 53 134
2020 Saskatchewan 54 46 13
2020 Manitoba 57 43 50
2020 New Brunswick 65 35 43
2020 Nova Scotia 43 57 158
2019 National Capital Region 46 54 697
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 163
2019 British Columbia 49 51 160
2019 Alberta 48 52 140
2019 Saskatchewan 41 59 16
2019 Manitoba 59 41 73
2019 New Brunswick 49 51 66
2019 Nova Scotia 53 47 195
2018 National Capital Region 49 51 607
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 240
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 127
2018 British Columbia 45 55 153
2018 Alberta 48 52 121
2018 Manitoba 48 52 69
2018 New Brunswick 51 49 62
2018 Nova Scotia 55 45 178

Question 59l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 17 83 560
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 165
2022 British Columbia 30 70 170
2022 Alberta 28 72 140
2022 Saskatchewan 21 79 10
2022 Manitoba 32 68 60
2022 New Brunswick 33 67 50
2022 Nova Scotia 24 76 180
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 68 10
2020 National Capital Region 21 79 590
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 263
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 171
2020 British Columbia 31 69 140
2020 Alberta 33 67 134
2020 Manitoba 23 77 50
2020 New Brunswick 28 72 43
2020 Nova Scotia 29 71 158
2019 National Capital Region 22 78 697
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 163
2019 British Columbia 34 66 160
2019 Alberta 31 69 140
2019 Manitoba 29 71 73
2019 New Brunswick 27 73 66
2019 Nova Scotia 36 64 195
2018 National Capital Region 24 76 607
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 240
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 127
2018 British Columbia 40 60 153
2018 Alberta 26 74 121
2018 Manitoba 26 74 69
2018 New Brunswick 35 65 62
2018 Nova Scotia 45 55 178

Question 59m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 16 84 560
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 165
2022 British Columbia 9 91 170
2022 Alberta 22 78 140
2022 Saskatchewan 31 69 10
2022 Manitoba 19 81 60
2022 New Brunswick 27 73 50
2022 Nova Scotia 20 80 180
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 83 10
2020 National Capital Region 15 85 590
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 263
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 171
2020 British Columbia 16 84 140
2020 Alberta 12 88 134
2020 Manitoba 26 74 50
2020 New Brunswick 23 77 43
2020 Nova Scotia 20 80 158
2019 National Capital Region 15 85 697
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 163
2019 British Columbia 9 91 160
2019 Alberta 19 81 140
2019 Manitoba 23 77 73
2019 New Brunswick 22 78 66
2019 Nova Scotia 12 88 195
2018 National Capital Region 13 87 607
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 240
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 127
2018 British Columbia 11 89 153
2018 Alberta 12 88 121
2018 Manitoba 21 79 69
2018 New Brunswick 13 87 62
2018 Nova Scotia 12 88 178

Question 60a. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 57 43 560
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 44 165
2022 British Columbia 53 47 170
2022 Alberta 49 51 140
2022 Saskatchewan 72 28 10
2022 Manitoba 52 48 60
2022 New Brunswick 59 41 50
2022 Nova Scotia 55 45 180
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 78 22 10
2020 National Capital Region 55 45 590
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 41 263
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 40 171
2020 British Columbia 50 50 140
2020 Alberta 50 50 134
2020 Saskatchewan 45 55 13
2020 Manitoba 54 46 50
2020 New Brunswick 60 40 43
2020 Nova Scotia 45 55 158
2019 National Capital Region 51 49 692
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 259
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 42 162
2019 British Columbia 63 37 159
2019 Alberta 64 36 140
2019 Saskatchewan 45 55 16
2019 Manitoba 41 59 72
2019 New Brunswick 46 54 65
2019 Nova Scotia 51 49 193
2018 National Capital Region 53 47 606
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 240
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 43 127
2018 British Columbia 44 56 153
2018 Alberta 50 50 124
2018 Manitoba 45 55 69
2018 New Brunswick 49 51 63
2018 Nova Scotia 42 58 179

Question 60b. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 26 74 560
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 165
2022 British Columbia 21 79 170
2022 Alberta 23 77 140
2022 Saskatchewan 31 69 10
2022 Manitoba 27 73 60
2022 New Brunswick 15 85 50
2022 Nova Scotia 22 78 180
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 82 10
2020 National Capital Region 26 74 590
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 263
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 171
2020 British Columbia 20 80 140
2020 Alberta 27 73 134
2020 Manitoba 24 76 50
2020 New Brunswick 24 76 43
2020 Nova Scotia 26 74 158
2019 National Capital Region 28 72 692
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 259
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 162
2019 British Columbia 32 68 159
2019 Alberta 27 73 140
2019 Saskatchewan 36 64 16
2019 Manitoba 25 75 72
2019 New Brunswick 26 74 65
2019 Nova Scotia 24 76 193
2018 National Capital Region 30 70 606
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 240
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 127
2018 British Columbia 23 77 153
2018 Alberta 19 81 124
2018 Manitoba 28 72 69
2018 New Brunswick 27 73 63
2018 Nova Scotia 25 75 179

Question 60c. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 560
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 165
2022 British Columbia 5 95 170
2022 Alberta 12 88 140
2022 Saskatchewan 38 62 10
2022 Manitoba 4 96 60
2022 New Brunswick 4 96 50
2022 Nova Scotia 8 92 180
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 84 10
2020 National Capital Region 13 87 590
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 263
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 171
2020 British Columbia 6 94 140
2020 Alberta 11 89 134
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 13
2020 New Brunswick 12 88 43
2020 Nova Scotia 6 94 158
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 692
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 259
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 162
2019 British Columbia 17 83 159
2019 Alberta 10 90 140
2019 Manitoba 11 89 72
2019 New Brunswick 7 93 65
2019 Nova Scotia 8 92 193
2018 National Capital Region 9 91 606
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 240
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 127
2018 British Columbia 6 94 153
2018 Alberta 7 93 124
2018 Manitoba 10 90 69
2018 New Brunswick 9 91 63
2018 Nova Scotia 10 90 179

Question 60d. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 18 82 560
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 165
2022 British Columbia 23 77 170
2022 Alberta 26 74 140
2022 Saskatchewan 36 64 10
2022 Manitoba 20 80 60
2022 New Brunswick 31 69 50
2022 Nova Scotia 24 76 180
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 86 10
2020 National Capital Region 23 77 590
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 263
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 171
2020 British Columbia 29 71 140
2020 Alberta 23 77 134
2020 Manitoba 20 80 50
2020 New Brunswick 37 63 43
2020 Nova Scotia 25 75 158
2019 National Capital Region 19 81 692
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 259
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 162
2019 British Columbia 26 74 159
2019 Alberta 27 73 140
2019 Saskatchewan 33 67 16
2019 Manitoba 20 80 72
2019 New Brunswick 24 76 65
2019 Nova Scotia 29 71 193
2018 National Capital Region 20 80 606
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 240
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 127
2018 British Columbia 20 80 153
2018 Alberta 24 76 124
2018 Manitoba 24 76 69
2018 New Brunswick 24 76 63
2018 Nova Scotia 33 67 179

Question 60e. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 560
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 165
2022 British Columbia 9 91 170
2022 Alberta 6 94 140
2022 Saskatchewan 7 93 10
2022 Manitoba 8 92 60
2022 New Brunswick 8 92 50
2022 Nova Scotia 13 87 180
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 92 10
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 590
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 263
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 171
2020 British Columbia 6 94 140
2020 Alberta 9 91 134
2020 Manitoba 17 83 50
2020 Nova Scotia 8 92 158
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 692
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 259
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 162
2019 British Columbia 16 84 159
2019 Alberta 13 87 140
2019 Manitoba 11 89 72
2019 Nova Scotia 11 89 193
2018 National Capital Region 9 91 606
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 240
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 127
2018 British Columbia 12 88 153
2018 Alberta 14 86 124
2018 Manitoba 15 85 69
2018 Nova Scotia 12 88 179

Question 60f. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 11 89 560
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 165
2022 British Columbia 13 87 170
2022 Alberta 20 80 140
2022 Saskatchewan 31 69 10
2022 Manitoba 8 92 60
2022 New Brunswick 22 78 50
2022 Nova Scotia 18 82 180
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 83 10
2020 National Capital Region 13 87 590
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 263
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 171
2020 British Columbia 11 89 140
2020 Alberta 8 92 134
2020 New Brunswick 21 79 43
2020 Nova Scotia 10 90 158
2019 National Capital Region 8 92 692
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 259
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 162
2019 British Columbia 13 87 159
2019 Alberta 20 80 140
2019 Manitoba 12 88 72
2019 New Brunswick 10 90 65
2019 Nova Scotia 13 87 193
2018 National Capital Region 8 92 606
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 240
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 127
2018 British Columbia 11 89 153
2018 Alberta 16 84 124
2018 Saskatchewan 0 100 11
2018 Manitoba 14 86 69
2018 New Brunswick 14 86 63
2018 Nova Scotia 12 88 179

Question 60g. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 560
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 165
2022 British Columbia 10 90 170
2022 Alberta 9 91 140
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 10
2022 Manitoba 16 84 60
2022 New Brunswick 4 96 50
2022 Nova Scotia 8 92 180
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 82 10
2020 National Capital Region 12 88 590
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 263
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 171
2020 British Columbia 15 85 140
2020 Alberta 14 86 134
2020 Manitoba 14 86 50
2020 Nova Scotia 14 86 158
2019 National Capital Region 14 86 692
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 259
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 162
2019 British Columbia 15 85 159
2019 Alberta 16 84 140
2019 Manitoba 9 91 72
2019 New Brunswick 20 80 65
2019 Nova Scotia 12 88 193
2018 National Capital Region 14 86 606
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 240
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 127
2018 British Columbia 17 83 153
2018 Alberta 10 90 124
2018 Manitoba 16 84 69
2018 New Brunswick 29 71 63
2018 Nova Scotia 14 86 179

Question 60h. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 11 89 560
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 165
2022 British Columbia 9 91 170
2022 Alberta 10 90 140
2022 Saskatchewan 12 88 10
2022 Manitoba 10 90 60
2022 New Brunswick 16 84 50
2022 Nova Scotia 12 88 180
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 14 86 590
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 263
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 171
2020 British Columbia 9 91 140
2020 Alberta 9 91 134
2020 Manitoba 10 90 50
2020 New Brunswick 30 70 43
2020 Nova Scotia 10 90 158
2019 National Capital Region 13 87 692
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 259
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 162
2019 British Columbia 13 87 159
2019 Alberta 9 91 140
2019 Manitoba 12 88 72
2019 New Brunswick 11 89 65
2019 Nova Scotia 13 87 193
2018 National Capital Region 11 89 606
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 240
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 127
2018 British Columbia 12 88 153
2018 Alberta 13 87 124
2018 Manitoba 10 90 69
2018 New Brunswick 11 89 63
2018 Nova Scotia 14 86 179

Question 60i. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 25 75 560
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 165
2022 British Columbia 27 73 170
2022 Alberta 33 67 140
2022 Saskatchewan 28 72 10
2022 Manitoba 29 71 60
2022 New Brunswick 20 80 50
2022 Nova Scotia 26 74 180
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 92 10
2020 National Capital Region 24 76 590
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 263
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 171
2020 British Columbia 23 77 140
2020 Alberta 25 75 134
2020 Manitoba 25 75 50
2020 New Brunswick 16 84 43
2020 Nova Scotia 30 70 158
2019 National Capital Region 25 75 692
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 259
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 162
2019 British Columbia 23 77 159
2019 Alberta 26 74 140
2019 Manitoba 34 66 72
2019 New Brunswick 28 72 65
2019 Nova Scotia 27 73 193
2018 National Capital Region 25 75 606
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 240
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 127
2018 British Columbia 28 72 153
2018 Alberta 28 72 124
2018 Manitoba 31 69 69
2018 New Brunswick 17 83 63
2018 Nova Scotia 27 73 179

Question 61a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 505
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 215
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 140
2022 British Columbia 11 89 150
2022 Alberta 11 89 115
2022 Manitoba 19 81 55
2022 New Brunswick 6 94 40
2022 Nova Scotia 6 94 150
2020 National Capital Region 12 88 529
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 234
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 146
2020 British Columbia 11 89 120
2020 Alberta 13 87 124
2020 New Brunswick 19 81 34
2020 Nova Scotia 8 92 143
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 639
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 223
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 148
2019 British Columbia 13 87 133
2019 Alberta 15 85 114
2019 New Brunswick 16 84 58
2019 Nova Scotia 9 91 172
2018 National Capital Region 11 89 558
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 207
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 107
2018 British Columbia 15 85 139
2018 Alberta 9 91 106
2018 Manitoba 20 80 61
2018 New Brunswick 26 74 55
2018 Nova Scotia 11 89 158

Question 61b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 18 82 505
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 215
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 140
2022 British Columbia 13 87 150
2022 Alberta 31 69 115
2022 Manitoba 23 77 55
2022 New Brunswick 4 96 40
2022 Nova Scotia 16 84 150
2020 National Capital Region 20 80 529
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 234
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 146
2020 British Columbia 17 83 120
2020 Alberta 15 85 124
2020 Nova Scotia 17 83 143
2019 National Capital Region 21 79 639
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 223
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 148
2019 British Columbia 23 77 133
2019 Alberta 20 80 114
2019 Manitoba 29 71 65
2019 New Brunswick 28 72 58
2019 Nova Scotia 19 81 172
2018 National Capital Region 20 80 558
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 207
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 107
2018 British Columbia 19 81 139
2018 Alberta 19 81 106
2018 Manitoba 15 85 61
2018 New Brunswick 14 86 55
2018 Nova Scotia 14 86 158

Question 61c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 505
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 215
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 140
2022 British Columbia 8 92 150
2022 Alberta 15 85 115
2022 Manitoba 13 87 55
2022 New Brunswick 4 96 40
2022 Nova Scotia 7 93 150
2020 National Capital Region 9 91 529
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 234
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 146
2020 British Columbia 8 92 120
2020 Alberta 10 90 124
2020 Nova Scotia 11 89 143
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 639
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 223
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 148
2019 British Columbia 13 87 133
2019 Alberta 14 86 114
2019 New Brunswick 18 82 58
2019 Nova Scotia 9 91 172
2018 National Capital Region 11 89 558
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 207
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 107
2018 British Columbia 10 90 139
2018 Alberta 12 88 106
2018 Manitoba 12 88 61
2018 New Brunswick 15 85 55
2018 Nova Scotia 9 91 158

Question 61d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 7 93 505
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 215
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 140
2022 British Columbia 7 93 150
2022 Alberta 9 91 115
2022 Manitoba 8 92 55
2022 New Brunswick 5 95 40
2022 Nova Scotia 9 91 150
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 529
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 234
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 146
2020 British Columbia 9 91 120
2020 Alberta 11 89 124
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 34
2020 Nova Scotia 4 96 143
2019 National Capital Region 7 93 639
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 223
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 148
2019 British Columbia 13 87 133
2019 Alberta 7 93 114
2019 New Brunswick 11 89 58
2019 Nova Scotia 6 94 172
2018 National Capital Region 9 91 558
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 207
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 107
2018 British Columbia 6 94 139
2018 Alberta 5 95 106
2018 Manitoba 11 89 61
2018 Nova Scotia 7 93 158

Question 61e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 11 89 505
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 215
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 140
2022 British Columbia 12 88 150
2022 Alberta 12 88 115
2022 Manitoba 9 91 55
2022 New Brunswick 11 89 40
2022 Nova Scotia 15 85 150
2020 National Capital Region 12 88 529
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 234
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 146
2020 British Columbia 14 86 120
2020 Alberta 10 90 124
2020 Nova Scotia 10 90 143
2019 National Capital Region 15 85 639
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 223
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 148
2019 British Columbia 16 84 133
2019 Alberta 19 81 114
2019 Manitoba 12 88 65
2019 New Brunswick 10 90 58
2019 Nova Scotia 10 90 172
2018 National Capital Region 14 86 558
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 207
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 107
2018 British Columbia 7 93 139
2018 Alberta 14 86 106
2018 Manitoba 12 88 61
2018 New Brunswick 11 89 55
2018 Nova Scotia 10 90 158

Question 61f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 505
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 215
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 140
2022 British Columbia 6 94 150
2022 Alberta 5 95 115
2022 Manitoba 12 88 55
2022 New Brunswick 6 94 40
2022 Nova Scotia 11 89 150
2020 National Capital Region 12 88 529
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 234
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 146
2020 British Columbia 7 93 120
2020 Alberta 8 92 124
2020 New Brunswick 15 85 34
2020 Nova Scotia 8 92 143
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 639
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 223
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 148
2019 British Columbia 7 93 133
2019 Alberta 11 89 114
2019 Manitoba 10 90 65
2019 New Brunswick 16 84 58
2019 Nova Scotia 10 90 172
2018 National Capital Region 11 89 558
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 207
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 107
2018 British Columbia 10 90 139
2018 Alberta 10 90 106
2018 Manitoba 16 84 61
2018 New Brunswick 15 85 55
2018 Nova Scotia 13 87 158

Question 61g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 13 87 505
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 215
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 140
2022 British Columbia 1 99 150
2022 Alberta 3 97 115
2022 Manitoba 4 96 55
2022 New Brunswick 10 90 40
2022 Nova Scotia 2 98 150
2020 National Capital Region 14 86 529
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 234
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 146
2020 British Columbia 2 98 120
2020 Alberta 4 96 124
2019 National Capital Region 14 86 639
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 223
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 148
2019 British Columbia 6 94 133
2019 Alberta 4 96 114
2019 Nova Scotia 10 90 172
2018 National Capital Region 14 86 558
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 207
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 107
2018 British Columbia 8 92 139
2018 Alberta 8 92 106
2018 Nova Scotia 8 92 158

Question 61h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 14 86 505
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 215
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 140
2022 British Columbia 15 85 150
2022 Alberta 11 89 115
2022 Manitoba 17 83 55
2022 New Brunswick 11 89 40
2022 Nova Scotia 13 87 150
2020 National Capital Region 14 86 529
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 234
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 146
2020 British Columbia 12 88 120
2020 Alberta 10 90 124
2020 New Brunswick 23 77 34
2020 Nova Scotia 13 87 143
2019 National Capital Region 13 87 639
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 223
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 148
2019 British Columbia 10 90 133
2019 Alberta 6 94 114
2019 Manitoba 17 83 65
2019 New Brunswick 17 83 58
2019 Nova Scotia 10 90 172
2018 National Capital Region 14 86 558
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 207
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 107
2018 British Columbia 11 89 139
2018 Alberta 10 90 106
2018 Manitoba 14 86 61
2018 Nova Scotia 13 87 158

Question 61i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 14 86 505
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 215
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 140
2022 British Columbia 9 91 150
2022 Alberta 8 92 115
2022 Manitoba 17 83 55
2022 New Brunswick 8 92 40
2022 Nova Scotia 9 91 150
2020 National Capital Region 14 86 529
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 234
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 146
2020 British Columbia 8 92 120
2020 Alberta 12 88 124
2020 New Brunswick 11 89 34
2020 Nova Scotia 13 87 143
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 639
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 223
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 148
2019 British Columbia 10 90 133
2019 Alberta 4 96 114
2019 Manitoba 10 90 65
2019 Nova Scotia 16 84 172
2018 National Capital Region 13 87 558
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 207
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 107
2018 British Columbia 8 92 139
2018 Alberta 11 89 106
2018 Manitoba 10 90 61
2018 New Brunswick 8 92 55
2018 Nova Scotia 14 86 158

Question 61j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 29 71 505
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 215
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 140
2022 British Columbia 34 66 150
2022 Alberta 24 76 115
2022 Manitoba 27 73 55
2022 New Brunswick 13 87 40
2022 Nova Scotia 25 75 150
2020 National Capital Region 30 70 529
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 234
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 146
2020 British Columbia 33 67 120
2020 Alberta 23 77 124
2020 New Brunswick 28 72 34
2020 Nova Scotia 32 68 143
2019 National Capital Region 28 72 639
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 223
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 148
2019 British Columbia 31 69 133
2019 Alberta 24 76 114
2019 Manitoba 29 71 65
2019 New Brunswick 23 77 58
2019 Nova Scotia 32 68 172
2018 National Capital Region 29 71 558
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 207
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 107
2018 British Columbia 30 70 139
2018 Alberta 32 68 106
2018 Manitoba 24 76 61
2018 New Brunswick 29 71 55
2018 Nova Scotia 35 65 158

Question 61k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 505
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 215
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 140
2022 British Columbia 12 88 150
2022 Alberta 4 96 115
2022 Manitoba 12 88 55
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 40
2022 Nova Scotia 4 96 150
2020 National Capital Region 10 90 529
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 234
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 146
2020 British Columbia 7 93 120
2020 Alberta 7 93 124
2020 Nova Scotia 7 93 143
2019 National Capital Region 9 91 639
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 223
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 148
2019 British Columbia 9 91 133
2019 Alberta 7 93 114
2019 Manitoba 14 86 65
2019 New Brunswick 9 91 58
2019 Nova Scotia 9 91 172
2018 National Capital Region 11 89 558
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 207
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 107
2018 British Columbia 9 91 139
2018 Alberta 9 91 106
2018 Manitoba 9 91 61
2018 Nova Scotia 9 91 158

Question 61l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 39 61 505
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 215
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 140
2022 British Columbia 44 56 150
2022 Alberta 28 72 115
2022 Manitoba 37 63 55
2022 New Brunswick 36 64 40
2022 Nova Scotia 37 63 150
2020 National Capital Region 47 53 529
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 234
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 146
2020 British Columbia 36 64 120
2020 Alberta 32 68 124
2020 New Brunswick 36 64 34
2020 Nova Scotia 45 55 143
2019 National Capital Region 43 57 639
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 223
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 148
2019 British Columbia 39 61 133
2019 Alberta 38 62 114
2019 Manitoba 49 51 65
2019 New Brunswick 44 56 58
2019 Nova Scotia 46 54 172
2018 National Capital Region 46 54 558
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 207
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 107
2018 British Columbia 44 56 139
2018 Alberta 41 59 106
2018 Manitoba 40 60 61
2018 New Brunswick 34 66 55
2018 Nova Scotia 48 52 158

Question 61m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 2 98 505
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 215
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 140
2022 British Columbia 2 98 150
2022 Alberta 1 99 115
2022 Manitoba 0 100 55
2022 New Brunswick 2 98 40
2022 Nova Scotia 1 99 150
2020 National Capital Region 2 98 529
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 146
2020 British Columbia 5 95 120
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 34
2019 National Capital Region 2 98 639
2019 Manitoba 10 90 65
2018 National Capital Region 2 98 558
2018 British Columbia 6 94 139

Question 61n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 57 43 505
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 45 215
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 140
2022 British Columbia 66 34 150
2022 Alberta 63 37 115
2022 Manitoba 64 36 55
2022 New Brunswick 46 54 40
2022 Nova Scotia 61 39 150
2020 National Capital Region 57 43 529
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 43 234
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 47 146
2020 British Columbia 55 45 120
2020 Alberta 52 48 124
2020 New Brunswick 50 50 34
2020 Nova Scotia 61 39 143
2019 National Capital Region 52 48 639
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 43 223
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 148
2019 British Columbia 55 45 133
2019 Alberta 51 49 114
2019 Manitoba 72 28 65
2019 New Brunswick 62 38 58
2019 Nova Scotia 62 38 172
2018 National Capital Region 51 49 558
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 41 207
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 107
2018 British Columbia 66 34 139
2018 Alberta 60 40 106
2018 Manitoba 64 36 61
2018 New Brunswick 51 49 55
2018 Nova Scotia 66 34 158

Question 61o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 2 98 505
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 215
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 1 99 140
2022 British Columbia 4 96 150
2022 Alberta 2 98 115
2022 Manitoba 0 100 55
2022 New Brunswick 12 88 40
2022 Nova Scotia 1 99 150

Question 61p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 13 87 505
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 215
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 140
2022 British Columbia 18 82 150
2022 Alberta 24 76 115
2022 Manitoba 12 88 55
2022 New Brunswick 28 72 40
2022 Nova Scotia 22 78 150
2020 National Capital Region 13 87 529
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 234
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 146
2020 British Columbia 16 84 120
2020 Alberta 15 85 124
2020 New Brunswick 15 85 34
2020 Nova Scotia 15 85 143
2019 National Capital Region 13 87 639
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 223
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 148
2019 British Columbia 15 85 133
2019 Alberta 19 81 114
2019 Manitoba 21 79 65
2019 New Brunswick 10 90 58
2019 Nova Scotia 10 90 172
2018 National Capital Region 9 91 558
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 207
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 107
2018 British Columbia 8 92 139
2018 Alberta 19 81 106
2018 Manitoba 12 88 61
2018 New Brunswick 10 90 55
2018 Nova Scotia 11 89 158

Question 62. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 17 18 16 7 6 29 8 55 20 5805
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 18 17 9 12 22 6 48 29 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 28 16 10 8 20 5 55 23 1270
2022 British Columbia 19 22 15 8 14 20 3 53 28 985
2022 Alberta 15 20 18 9 13 21 4 47 29 810
2022 Saskatchewan 13 14 24 17 11 19 2 34 35 80
2022 Manitoba 16 21 17 12 9 22 3 49 28 355
2022 New Brunswick 17 26 21 9 10 14 4 52 22 390
2022 Nova Scotia 15 19 18 10 12 20 5 45 30 1155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 28 10 6 9 21 5 66 20 60
2022 Outside of Canada 24 29 18 0 0 23 7 75 0 40
2020 National Capital Region 25 21 17 6 5 21 5 63 14 6062
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 21 20 9 8 14 3 56 20 1977
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 32 17 8 7 13 3 61 19 1499
2020 Northwest Territories 28 21 27 0 5 15 5 60 6 19
2020 British Columbia 24 21 20 10 9 14 3 54 22 1100
2020 Alberta 23 22 21 8 11 13 3 53 22 860
2020 Saskatchewan 20 30 24 13 8 6 1 53 22 93
2020 Manitoba 21 22 23 10 6 14 4 52 20 387
2020 New Brunswick 26 27 21 5 8 9 4 61 15 447
2020 Nova Scotia 20 25 21 8 9 14 3 54 21 1287
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 16 12 4 4 15 7 74 11 62
2020 Outside of Canada 16 19 20 4 2 34 6 58 10 31
2019 National Capital Region 21 22 18 7 6 20 6 59 17 5715
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 21 21 10 9 15 4 51 23 1827
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 30 20 8 7 15 4 57 18 1429
2019 Northwest Territories 40 12 23 0 13 12 0 60 14 14
2019 British Columbia 20 22 21 10 11 13 3 50 25 1059
2019 Alberta 21 20 25 10 11 11 2 47 24 876
2019 Saskatchewan 19 31 30 8 6 6 0 53 15 88
2019 Manitoba 17 19 25 9 12 15 3 44 25 410
2019 New Brunswick 21 26 22 8 10 10 3 54 20 485
2019 Nova Scotia 19 22 20 11 13 12 3 49 28 1300
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 14 16 5 3 12 8 70 10 62
2019 Outside of Canada 37 28 9 3 0 20 3 84 3 28
2018 National Capital Region 22 22 20 6 6 20 4 58 16 4506
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 22 24 9 11 12 3 48 24 1428
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 32 22 8 7 13 3 57 18 1082
2018 Northwest Territories 31 19 10 0 10 21 10 72 14 10
2018 British Columbia 21 25 21 9 11 10 3 52 23 845
2018 Alberta 17 26 23 10 12 10 2 49 25 713
2018 Saskatchewan 21 20 33 9 12 6 0 43 22 71
2018 Manitoba 21 24 23 9 8 13 2 53 20 356
2018 New Brunswick 24 22 23 12 12 7 1 50 25 365
2018 Nova Scotia 15 24 24 12 14 9 2 44 29 1026
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 28 20 6 2 13 3 67 9 54
2018 Outside of Canada 15 26 9 10 0 20 20 68 17 11

Question 63. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 34 34 12 6 4 9 1 76 10 5805
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 29 16 7 8 7 1 66 17 1535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 43 15 7 6 5 1 70 14 1265
2022 Northwest Territories 59 20 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 10
2022 British Columbia 31 29 14 10 9 7 0 64 21 985
2022 Alberta 28 34 14 10 8 7 1 66 19 810
2022 Saskatchewan 26 40 10 3 12 8 1 72 17 80
2022 Manitoba 28 32 18 9 6 6 0 64 16 355
2022 New Brunswick 32 34 17 6 8 3 1 68 14 390
2022 Nova Scotia 27 33 17 8 8 7 1 65 17 1155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 37 7 4 7 7 0 80 12 60
2022 Outside of Canada 42 37 9 0 0 12 0 90 0 40
2020 National Capital Region 42 31 13 5 3 5 0 78 8 6065
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 28 16 7 6 4 1 70 13 1974
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 41 14 7 5 3 0 74 12 1496
2020 Northwest Territories 43 47 5 0 5 0 0 90 5 19
2020 British Columbia 37 31 16 6 6 3 1 71 13 1099
2020 Alberta 33 29 18 9 6 4 1 65 16 862
2020 Saskatchewan 33 33 18 9 5 2 0 67 14 92
2020 Manitoba 34 30 21 7 4 3 1 66 12 387
2020 New Brunswick 38 33 15 6 5 3 1 74 11 447
2020 Nova Scotia 33 31 18 7 6 4 1 67 14 1282
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 21 10 4 0 5 4 84 4 62
2020 Outside of Canada 28 38 10 4 2 14 4 81 7 31
2019 National Capital Region 40 32 13 5 4 5 1 77 9 5715
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 29 15 8 6 4 0 69 15 1825
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 44 14 7 4 3 0 75 11 1427
2019 Northwest Territories 53 23 0 6 12 6 0 80 20 14
2019 British Columbia 33 30 19 9 6 3 0 64 16 1059
2019 Alberta 32 30 19 7 9 2 1 63 17 871
2019 Saskatchewan 31 28 29 3 5 3 0 62 8 88
2019 Manitoba 26 33 20 8 8 5 0 62 17 408
2019 New Brunswick 36 31 17 7 6 3 0 70 13 484
2019 Nova Scotia 33 28 17 9 9 4 0 63 19 1300
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 20 13 5 2 3 3 79 7 62
2019 Outside of Canada 59 23 8 0 0 10 0 91 0 28
2018 National Capital Region 39 32 15 5 4 5 0 75 9 4503
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 29 19 9 7 4 0 64 16 1431
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 44 18 6 4 2 0 73 9 1081
2018 Northwest Territories 71 10 10 0 10 0 0 81 10 10
2018 British Columbia 31 32 20 6 8 2 0 65 14 846
2018 Alberta 28 32 19 9 10 2 0 61 19 712
2018 Saskatchewan 30 21 22 13 10 4 0 53 24 71
2018 Manitoba 35 30 20 7 6 3 0 66 13 356
2018 New Brunswick 34 31 15 8 11 1 0 66 19 365
2018 Nova Scotia 25 31 20 10 11 3 0 58 21 1026
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 35 15 2 2 2 0 81 4 54
2018 Outside of Canada 28 62 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 11

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Question 64. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 7 93 5810
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 1265
2022 Northwest Territories 0 100 10
2022 British Columbia 8 92 985
2022 Alberta 10 90 810
2022 Saskatchewan 12 88 80
2022 Manitoba 8 92 355
2022 New Brunswick 9 91 390
2022 Nova Scotia 8 92 1155
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 6063
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 1979
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 1502
2020 Northwest Territories 0 100 19
2020 British Columbia 6 94 1103
2020 Alberta 8 92 860
2020 Saskatchewan 7 93 93
2020 Manitoba 6 94 386
2020 New Brunswick 5 95 447
2020 Nova Scotia 6 94 1287
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 92 63
2019 National Capital Region 7 93 5707
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 1818
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 1417
2019 British Columbia 7 93 1057
2019 Alberta 7 93 878
2019 Saskatchewan 8 92 88
2019 Manitoba 11 89 404
2019 New Brunswick 6 94 477
2019 Nova Scotia 7 93 1297
2018 National Capital Region 7 93 4507
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 1438
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 1084
2018 British Columbia 8 92 844
2018 Alberta 9 91 713
2018 Manitoba 8 92 354
2018 New Brunswick 7 93 364
2018 Nova Scotia 9 91 1024
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 54
2018 Outside of Canada 0 100 11

Question 65a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 32 68 440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 150
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 100
2022 British Columbia 44 56 80
2022 Alberta 41 59 80
2022 Manitoba 42 58 30
2022 New Brunswick 41 59 35
2022 Nova Scotia 50 50 80
2020 National Capital Region 35 65 380
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 124
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 106
2020 British Columbia 51 49 67
2020 Alberta 41 59 60
2020 Manitoba 49 51 26
2020 New Brunswick 49 51 23
2020 Nova Scotia 44 56 79
2019 National Capital Region 40 60 400
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 126
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 77
2019 British Columbia 49 51 77
2019 Alberta 41 59 57
2019 Manitoba 44 56 40
2019 New Brunswick 33 67 31
2019 Nova Scotia 46 54 88
2018 National Capital Region 39 61 314
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 93
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 62
2018 British Columbia 37 63 69
2018 Alberta 46 54 55
2018 Manitoba 48 52 28
2018 New Brunswick 33 67 22
2018 Nova Scotia 41 59 80

Question 65b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 73 27 440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 76 24 150
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 80 20 100
2022 British Columbia 75 25 80
2022 Alberta 76 24 80
2022 Manitoba 65 35 30
2022 New Brunswick 69 31 35
2022 Nova Scotia 71 29 80
2020 National Capital Region 76 24 380
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 75 25 124
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 82 18 106
2020 British Columbia 69 31 67
2020 Alberta 67 33 60
2020 Manitoba 68 32 26
2020 New Brunswick 60 40 23
2020 Nova Scotia 72 28 79
2019 National Capital Region 76 24 400
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 78 22 126
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 65 35 77
2019 British Columbia 68 32 77
2019 Alberta 74 26 57
2019 Manitoba 81 19 40
2019 New Brunswick 56 44 31
2019 Nova Scotia 74 26 88
2018 National Capital Region 76 24 314
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 77 23 93
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 76 24 62
2018 British Columbia 79 21 69
2018 Alberta 69 31 55
2018 Manitoba 85 15 28
2018 Nova Scotia 72 28 80

Question 65c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 7 93 440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 150
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 100
2022 British Columbia 2 98 80
2022 Alberta 2 98 80
2022 Manitoba 3 97 30
2022 New Brunswick 9 91 35
2022 Nova Scotia 3 97 80
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 380
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 124
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 106
2019 National Capital Region 6 94 400
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 126
2019 Alberta 9 91 57
2019 Nova Scotia 10 90 88
2018 National Capital Region 5 95 314
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 93
2018 British Columbia 8 92 69
2018 Nova Scotia 7 93 80

Question 65d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 1 99 150
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 1 99 100
2022 British Columbia 0 100 80
2022 Alberta 0 100 80
2022 Manitoba 7 93 30
2022 New Brunswick 9 91 35
2022 Nova Scotia 1 99 80
2020 British Columbia 0 100 67
2020 Alberta 0 100 60
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 23
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 79
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 126
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 77
2019 British Columbia 0 100 77
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 62
2018 British Columbia 0 100 69
2018 Alberta 0 100 55
2018 Manitoba 0 100 28
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 22

Question 65e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 150
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 100
2022 British Columbia 20 80 80
2022 Alberta 18 82 80
2022 Manitoba 6 94 30
2022 New Brunswick 17 83 35
2022 Nova Scotia 12 88 80
2020 National Capital Region 9 91 380
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 124
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 106
2020 British Columbia 11 89 67
2020 Alberta 19 81 60
2020 Nova Scotia 12 88 79
2019 National Capital Region 8 92 400
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 126
2019 British Columbia 13 87 77
2019 Alberta 11 89 57
2019 Manitoba 19 81 40
2019 Nova Scotia 6 94 88
2018 National Capital Region 7 93 314
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 93
2018 British Columbia 11 89 69
2018 Alberta 21 79 55
2018 Manitoba 24 76 28
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 22
2018 Nova Scotia 11 89 80

Question 65f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 150
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 100
2022 British Columbia 14 86 80
2022 Alberta 10 90 80
2022 Manitoba 3 97 30
2022 New Brunswick 16 84 35
2022 Nova Scotia 3 97 80
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 380
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 124
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 23
2019 National Capital Region 5 95 400
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 126
2019 Alberta 10 90 57
2019 Manitoba 19 81 40
2019 Nova Scotia 5 95 88
2018 National Capital Region 4 96 314
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 93
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 22
2018 Nova Scotia 5 95 80

Question 65g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 14 86 440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 150
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 100
2022 British Columbia 12 88 80
2022 Alberta 20 80 80
2022 Manitoba 0 100 30
2022 New Brunswick 9 91 35
2022 Nova Scotia 7 93 80
2020 National Capital Region 10 90 380
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 124
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 106
2020 British Columbia 7 93 67
2020 Alberta 9 91 60
2020 Manitoba 0 100 26
2020 Nova Scotia 10 90 79
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 400
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 126
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 77
2019 British Columbia 14 86 77
2019 Alberta 8 92 57
2019 New Brunswick 26 74 31
2019 Nova Scotia 7 93 88
2018 National Capital Region 8 92 314
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 93
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 62
2018 British Columbia 9 91 69
2018 Alberta 9 91 55
2018 Nova Scotia 12 88 80

Question 66a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Race
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 22 78 440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 150
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 100
2022 British Columbia 20 80 80
2022 Alberta 7 93 80
2022 Manitoba 10 90 30
2022 New Brunswick 13 87 35
2022 Nova Scotia 10 90 80
2020 National Capital Region 23 77 380
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 124
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 106
2020 British Columbia 10 90 67
2020 Alberta 18 82 60
2020 Nova Scotia 15 85 79
2019 National Capital Region 24 76 388
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 126
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 74
2019 British Columbia 21 79 76
2019 Alberta 19 81 57
2019 Nova Scotia 14 86 87
2018 National Capital Region 25 75 313
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 93
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 64
2018 British Columbia 19 81 69
2018 Alberta 15 85 54
2018 Manitoba 23 77 28
2018 Nova Scotia 18 82 80

Question 66b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...National or ethnic origin
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 19 81 440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 150
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 100
2022 British Columbia 8 92 80
2022 Alberta 4 96 80
2022 Manitoba 10 90 30
2022 New Brunswick 13 87 35
2022 Nova Scotia 7 93 80
2020 National Capital Region 21 79 380
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 124
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 106
2020 Alberta 12 88 60
2020 Nova Scotia 9 91 79
2019 National Capital Region 22 78 388
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 126
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 74
2019 British Columbia 8 92 76
2019 Alberta 12 88 57
2019 Nova Scotia 10 90 87
2018 National Capital Region 23 77 313
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 92
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 64
2018 British Columbia 13 87 69
2018 Alberta 14 86 54
2018 Manitoba 21 79 28
2018 Nova Scotia 10 90 80

Question 66c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Colour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 16 84 440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 150
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 100
2022 British Columbia 9 91 80
2022 Alberta 5 95 80
2022 Manitoba 3 97 30
2022 New Brunswick 7 93 35
2022 Nova Scotia 8 92 80
2020 National Capital Region 14 86 380
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 124
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 106
2020 Alberta 13 87 60
2020 Nova Scotia 9 91 79
2019 National Capital Region 13 87 388
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 126
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 74
2019 Alberta 11 89 57
2019 Nova Scotia 13 87 87
2018 National Capital Region 16 84 313
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 92
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 64
2018 British Columbia 10 90 69
2018 Alberta 10 90 54
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 23
2018 Nova Scotia 10 90 80

Question 66d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Religion
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 150
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 1 99 100
2022 British Columbia 6 94 80
2022 Alberta 9 91 80
2022 Manitoba 12 88 30
2022 New Brunswick 7 93 35
2022 Nova Scotia 12 88 80
2020 National Capital Region 7 93 380
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 124
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 106
2020 Alberta 0 100 60
2019 National Capital Region 7 93 388
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 126
2018 National Capital Region 5 95 313
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 92

Question 66e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Age
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 29 71 440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 150
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 100
2022 British Columbia 26 74 80
2022 Alberta 25 75 80
2022 Manitoba 24 76 30
2022 New Brunswick 21 79 35
2022 Nova Scotia 23 77 80
2020 National Capital Region 26 74 380
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 124
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 106
2020 British Columbia 38 62 67
2020 Alberta 18 82 60
2020 Manitoba 36 64 26
2020 Nova Scotia 27 73 79
2019 National Capital Region 33 67 388
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 126
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 74
2019 British Columbia 38 62 76
2019 Alberta 24 76 57
2019 Manitoba 25 75 39
2019 New Brunswick 42 58 31
2019 Nova Scotia 33 67 87
2018 National Capital Region 32 68 313
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 92
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 64
2018 British Columbia 28 72 69
2018 Alberta 27 73 54
2018 Manitoba 39 61 28
2018 Nova Scotia 29 71 80

Question 66f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sex
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 27 73 440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 150
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 100
2022 British Columbia 35 65 80
2022 Alberta 33 67 80
2022 Manitoba 32 68 30
2022 New Brunswick 45 55 35
2022 Nova Scotia 34 66 80
2020 National Capital Region 27 73 380
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 124
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 106
2020 British Columbia 40 60 67
2020 Alberta 31 69 60
2020 Manitoba 24 76 26
2020 Nova Scotia 18 82 79
2019 National Capital Region 28 72 388
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 126
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 74
2019 British Columbia 35 65 76
2019 Alberta 25 75 57
2019 Manitoba 33 67 39
2019 New Brunswick 18 82 31
2019 Nova Scotia 32 68 87
2018 National Capital Region 32 68 313
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 92
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 64
2018 British Columbia 23 77 69
2018 Alberta 28 72 54
2018 Manitoba 37 63 28
2018 New Brunswick 16 84 23
2018 Nova Scotia 18 82 80

Question 66g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sexual orientation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 1 99 150
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 1 99 100
2022 British Columbia 11 89 80
2022 Alberta 3 97 80
2022 Manitoba 0 100 30
2022 New Brunswick 2 98 35
2022 Nova Scotia 6 94 80
2020 National Capital Region 2 98 380
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 124
2020 Manitoba 0 100 26
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 23
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 388
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 126
2018 National Capital Region 3 97 313
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 23

Question 66h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 2 98 440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 150
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 100
2022 British Columbia 7 93 80
2022 Alberta 2 98 80
2022 Manitoba 3 97 30
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 35
2022 Nova Scotia 4 96 80
2020 National Capital Region 2 98 380
2020 British Columbia 0 100 67
2020 Manitoba 0 100 26
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 23
2019 National Capital Region 2 98 388
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 74
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 31
2018 National Capital Region 3 97 313
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 23

Question 66i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Marital status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 150
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 100
2022 British Columbia 14 86 80
2022 Alberta 9 91 80
2022 Manitoba 7 93 30
2022 New Brunswick 16 84 35
2022 Nova Scotia 8 92 80
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 380
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 124
2020 British Columbia 14 86 67
2020 Alberta 11 89 60
2020 Manitoba 24 76 26
2020 Nova Scotia 5 95 79
2019 National Capital Region 9 91 388
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 126
2019 British Columbia 9 91 76
2019 Alberta 7 93 57
2019 Manitoba 12 88 39
2018 National Capital Region 7 93 313
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 92
2018 Alberta 10 90 54
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 23
2018 Nova Scotia 7 93 80

Question 66j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Family status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 14 86 440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 150
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 100
2022 British Columbia 15 85 80
2022 Alberta 20 80 80
2022 Manitoba 12 88 30
2022 New Brunswick 10 90 35
2022 Nova Scotia 14 86 80
2020 National Capital Region 17 83 380
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 124
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 106
2020 Alberta 14 86 60
2020 Manitoba 18 82 26
2020 Nova Scotia 20 80 79
2019 National Capital Region 14 86 388
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 126
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 74
2019 British Columbia 8 92 76
2019 Alberta 12 88 57
2019 Manitoba 17 83 39
2019 Nova Scotia 6 94 87
2018 National Capital Region 13 87 313
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 92
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 64
2018 British Columbia 11 89 69
2018 Alberta 21 79 54
2018 Nova Scotia 10 90 80

Question 66k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 2 98 440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 150
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 100
2022 British Columbia 2 98 80
2022 Alberta 5 95 80
2022 Manitoba 6 94 30
2022 New Brunswick 2 98 35
2022 Nova Scotia 4 96 80
2020 National Capital Region 3 97 380
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 106
2020 British Columbia 0 100 67
2020 Alberta 0 100 60
2020 Manitoba 0 100 26
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 23
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 79
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 126
2019 British Columbia 0 100 76
2019 Alberta 0 100 57
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 92
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 23

Question 66l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Disability
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 19 81 440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 150
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 100
2022 British Columbia 18 82 80
2022 Alberta 22 78 80
2022 Manitoba 19 81 30
2022 New Brunswick 15 85 35
2022 Nova Scotia 22 78 80
2020 National Capital Region 13 87 380
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 124
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 106
2020 British Columbia 20 80 67
2020 Alberta 12 88 60
2020 New Brunswick 21 79 23
2020 Nova Scotia 23 77 79
2019 National Capital Region 16 84 388
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 126
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 74
2019 British Columbia 19 81 76
2019 Alberta 9 91 57
2019 Manitoba 24 76 39
2019 New Brunswick 20 80 31
2019 Nova Scotia 26 74 87
2018 National Capital Region 15 85 313
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 92
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 64
2018 British Columbia 21 79 69
2018 Alberta 25 75 54
2018 Manitoba 22 78 28
2018 New Brunswick 26 74 23
2018 Nova Scotia 24 76 80

Question 66m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 150
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 100
2022 British Columbia 0 100 80
2022 Alberta 0 100 80
2022 Manitoba 0 100 30
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 35
2022 Nova Scotia 1 99 80
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 124
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 106
2020 British Columbia 0 100 67
2020 Alberta 0 100 60
2020 Manitoba 0 100 26
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 79
2019 British Columbia 0 100 76
2019 Alberta 0 100 57
2019 Manitoba 0 100 39
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 31
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 92
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 64
2018 British Columbia 0 100 69
2018 Manitoba 0 100 28
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 23

Question 66n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 25 75 440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 150
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 100
2022 British Columbia 30 70 80
2022 Alberta 39 61 80
2022 Manitoba 35 65 30
2022 New Brunswick 38 62 35
2022 Nova Scotia 23 77 80
2020 National Capital Region 25 75 380
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 124
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 106
2020 British Columbia 24 76 67
2020 Alberta 29 71 60
2020 Manitoba 31 69 26
2020 New Brunswick 39 61 23
2020 Nova Scotia 20 80 79
2019 National Capital Region 20 80 388
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 126
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 74
2019 British Columbia 24 76 76
2019 Alberta 29 71 57
2019 Manitoba 30 70 39
2019 New Brunswick 30 70 31
2019 Nova Scotia 27 73 87
2018 National Capital Region 21 79 313
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 92
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 64
2018 British Columbia 28 72 69
2018 Alberta 27 73 54
2018 Manitoba 41 59 28
2018 New Brunswick 34 66 23
2018 Nova Scotia 24 76 80

Question 67a. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 36 64 440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 150
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 100
2022 British Columbia 33 67 80
2022 Alberta 44 56 80
2022 Manitoba 33 67 30
2022 New Brunswick 48 52 35
2022 Nova Scotia 37 63 80
2020 National Capital Region 32 68 380
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 124
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 106
2020 British Columbia 36 64 67
2020 Alberta 34 66 60
2020 Manitoba 39 61 26
2020 New Brunswick 46 54 23
2020 Nova Scotia 34 66 79
2019 National Capital Region 30 70 384
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 124
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 72
2019 British Columbia 34 66 76
2019 Alberta 32 68 57
2019 Manitoba 32 68 39
2019 New Brunswick 37 63 31
2019 Nova Scotia 42 58 87
2018 National Capital Region 29 71 313
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 92
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 63
2018 British Columbia 27 73 68
2018 Alberta 27 73 55
2018 Manitoba 39 61 28
2018 New Brunswick 43 57 23
2018 Nova Scotia 25 75 80

Question 67b. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 13 87 440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 150
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 100
2022 British Columbia 18 82 80
2022 Alberta 19 81 80
2022 Manitoba 22 78 30
2022 New Brunswick 20 80 35
2022 Nova Scotia 19 81 80
2020 National Capital Region 15 85 380
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 124
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 106
2020 British Columbia 18 82 67
2020 Alberta 16 84 60
2020 Manitoba 24 76 26
2020 Nova Scotia 18 82 79
2019 National Capital Region 17 83 384
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 124
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 72
2019 British Columbia 12 88 76
2019 Alberta 18 82 57
2019 Manitoba 17 83 39
2019 New Brunswick 13 87 31
2019 Nova Scotia 22 78 87
2018 National Capital Region 13 87 313
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 92
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 63
2018 British Columbia 16 84 68
2018 Alberta 14 86 55
2018 Manitoba 21 79 28
2018 Nova Scotia 17 83 80

Question 67c. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 150
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 100
2022 British Columbia 7 93 80
2022 Alberta 13 87 80
2022 Manitoba 3 97 30
2022 New Brunswick 4 96 35
2022 Nova Scotia 6 94 80
2020 National Capital Region 7 93 380
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 124
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 106
2019 National Capital Region 6 94 384
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 124
2019 Nova Scotia 8 92 87
2018 National Capital Region 3 97 313
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 92
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 63

Question 67d. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 15 85 440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 150
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 100
2022 British Columbia 23 77 80
2022 Alberta 26 74 80
2022 Manitoba 9 91 30
2022 New Brunswick 21 79 35
2022 Nova Scotia 28 72 80
2020 National Capital Region 17 83 380
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 124
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 106
2020 British Columbia 16 84 67
2020 Alberta 14 86 60
2020 New Brunswick 19 81 23
2020 Nova Scotia 22 78 79
2019 National Capital Region 15 85 384
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 124
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 72
2019 British Columbia 19 81 76
2019 Alberta 16 84 57
2019 Manitoba 17 83 39
2019 New Brunswick 22 78 31
2019 Nova Scotia 38 62 87
2018 National Capital Region 12 88 313
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 92
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 63
2018 British Columbia 24 76 68
2018 Alberta 16 84 55
2018 Manitoba 36 64 28
2018 New Brunswick 30 70 23
2018 Nova Scotia 22 78 80

Question 67e. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 150
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 100
2022 British Columbia 7 93 80
2022 Alberta 4 96 80
2022 Manitoba 3 97 30
2022 New Brunswick 6 94 35
2022 Nova Scotia 11 89 80
2020 National Capital Region 7 93 380
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 124
2020 British Columbia 9 91 67
2020 Alberta 9 91 60
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 384
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 124
2019 Nova Scotia 5 95 87
2018 National Capital Region 3 97 313
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 92
2018 Nova Scotia 11 89 80

Question 67f. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 150
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 100
2022 British Columbia 11 89 80
2022 Alberta 14 86 80
2022 Manitoba 13 87 30
2022 New Brunswick 21 79 35
2022 Nova Scotia 21 79 80
2020 National Capital Region 7 93 380
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 124
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 106
2020 British Columbia 13 87 67
2020 Alberta 7 93 60
2020 Manitoba 0 100 26
2020 New Brunswick 20 80 23
2019 National Capital Region 5 95 384
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 124
2019 British Columbia 7 93 76
2019 Manitoba 13 87 39
2019 Nova Scotia 10 90 87
2018 National Capital Region 6 94 313
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 92
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 63
2018 British Columbia 17 83 68
2018 Nova Scotia 8 92 80

Question 67g. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 7 93 440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 150
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 100
2022 British Columbia 8 92 80
2022 Alberta 11 89 80
2022 Manitoba 6 94 30
2022 New Brunswick 12 88 35
2022 Nova Scotia 8 92 80
2020 National Capital Region 8 92 380
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 124
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 106
2020 Alberta 10 90 60
2019 National Capital Region 9 91 384
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 124
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 72
2019 British Columbia 6 94 76
2019 Alberta 10 90 57
2019 Nova Scotia 12 88 87
2018 National Capital Region 9 91 313
2018 British Columbia 9 91 68
2018 Alberta 12 88 55

Question 67h. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 150
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 100
2022 British Columbia 10 90 80
2022 Alberta 10 90 80
2022 Manitoba 16 84 30
2022 New Brunswick 7 93 35
2022 Nova Scotia 11 89 80
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 380
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 124
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 106
2020 British Columbia 10 90 67
2020 Nova Scotia 11 89 79
2019 National Capital Region 8 92 384
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 124
2019 British Columbia 7 93 76
2019 Nova Scotia 10 90 87
2018 National Capital Region 9 91 313
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 92
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 63
2018 Alberta 9 91 55
2018 New Brunswick 19 81 23
2018 Nova Scotia 8 92 80

Question 67i. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 46 54 440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 150
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 100
2022 British Columbia 48 52 80
2022 Alberta 34 66 80
2022 Manitoba 42 58 30
2022 New Brunswick 35 65 35
2022 Nova Scotia 41 59 80
2020 National Capital Region 48 52 380
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 124
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 106
2020 British Columbia 44 56 67
2020 Alberta 43 57 60
2020 Manitoba 33 67 26
2020 New Brunswick 23 77 23
2020 Nova Scotia 44 56 79
2019 National Capital Region 50 50 384
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 124
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 72
2019 British Columbia 51 49 76
2019 Alberta 49 51 57
2019 Manitoba 52 48 39
2019 New Brunswick 43 57 31
2019 Nova Scotia 35 65 87
2018 National Capital Region 51 49 313
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 93
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 63
2018 British Columbia 41 59 68
2018 Alberta 48 52 55
2018 Manitoba 42 58 28
2018 New Brunswick 30 70 23
2018 Nova Scotia 47 53 80

Question 68a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 405
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 130
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 90
2022 British Columbia 8 92 70
2022 Alberta 7 93 70
2022 Manitoba 4 96 25
2022 New Brunswick 10 90 25
2022 Nova Scotia 3 97 65
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 357
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 118
2020 Alberta 13 87 55
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 340
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 106
2019 Manitoba 0 100 32
2019 Nova Scotia 7 93 73
2018 National Capital Region 4 96 293
2018 British Columbia 10 90 58

Question 68b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 16 84 405
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 130
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 90
2022 British Columbia 8 92 70
2022 Alberta 12 88 70
2022 Manitoba 7 93 25
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 25
2022 Nova Scotia 19 81 65
2020 National Capital Region 17 83 357
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 118
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 92
2020 British Columbia 14 86 59
2020 Alberta 18 82 55
2019 National Capital Region 17 83 340
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 106
2019 British Columbia 15 85 65
2019 Nova Scotia 11 89 73
2018 National Capital Region 19 81 293
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 82
2018 British Columbia 13 87 58
2018 Alberta 17 83 51
2018 Nova Scotia 6 94 74

Question 68c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 405
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 130
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 90
2022 British Columbia 8 92 70
2022 Alberta 10 90 70
2022 Manitoba 4 96 25
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 25
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 65
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 357
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 92
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 340
2019 Manitoba 0 100 32
2019 Nova Scotia 7 93 73
2018 National Capital Region 2 98 293
2018 Manitoba 0 100 24
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 21
2018 Nova Scotia 6 94 74

Question 68d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 3 97 405
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 130
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 90
2022 British Columbia 4 96 70
2022 Alberta 5 95 70
2022 Manitoba 0 100 25
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 25
2022 Nova Scotia 9 91 65
2020 National Capital Region 4 96 357
2020 Manitoba 0 100 26
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 17
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 340
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 106
2019 Manitoba 0 100 32
2018 National Capital Region 2 98 293
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 21

Question 68e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 405
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 130
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 90
2022 British Columbia 1 99 70
2022 Alberta 10 90 70
2022 Manitoba 0 100 25
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 25
2022 Nova Scotia 7 93 65
2020 National Capital Region 3 97 357
2020 Alberta 10 90 55
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 340
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 106
2019 British Columbia 0 100 65
2018 National Capital Region 2 98 293
2018 Manitoba 0 100 24
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 21

Question 68f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 405
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 130
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 90
2022 British Columbia 6 94 70
2022 Alberta 3 97 70
2022 Manitoba 6 94 25
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 25
2022 Nova Scotia 1 99 65
2020 National Capital Region 7 93 357
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 118
2020 Alberta 9 91 55
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 17
2019 National Capital Region 5 95 340
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 106
2019 Manitoba 0 100 32
2019 Nova Scotia 4 96 73
2018 National Capital Region 4 96 293

Question 68g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 405
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 130
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 90
2022 British Columbia 5 95 70
2022 Alberta 6 94 70
2022 Manitoba 0 100 25
2022 New Brunswick 9 91 25
2022 Nova Scotia 5 95 65
2020 National Capital Region 12 88 357
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 118
2020 Manitoba 0 100 26
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 17
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 340
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 106
2019 Nova Scotia 14 86 73
2018 National Capital Region 11 89 293
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 82
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 54
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 21

Question 68h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 13 87 405
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 130
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 90
2022 British Columbia 11 89 70
2022 Alberta 7 93 70
2022 Manitoba 9 91 25
2022 New Brunswick 3 97 25
2022 Nova Scotia 12 88 65
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 357
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 118
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 92
2020 British Columbia 13 87 59
2020 Alberta 11 89 55
2019 National Capital Region 15 85 340
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 106
2019 British Columbia 12 88 65
2019 Manitoba 22 78 32
2019 Nova Scotia 11 89 73
2018 National Capital Region 14 86 293
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 82
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 54
2018 British Columbia 14 86 58
2018 Manitoba 31 69 24
2018 Nova Scotia 14 86 74

Question 68i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 11 89 405
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 130
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 90
2022 British Columbia 13 87 70
2022 Alberta 7 93 70
2022 Manitoba 18 82 25
2022 New Brunswick 8 92 25
2022 Nova Scotia 11 89 65
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 357
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 118
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 92
2020 British Columbia 9 91 59
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 17
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 340
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 106
2019 Nova Scotia 12 88 73
2018 National Capital Region 10 90 293
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 82
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 54
2018 British Columbia 10 90 58
2018 Alberta 13 87 51
2018 Nova Scotia 13 87 74

Question 68j. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 24 76 405
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 130
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 90
2022 British Columbia 27 73 70
2022 Alberta 23 77 70
2022 Manitoba 19 81 25
2022 New Brunswick 27 73 25
2022 Nova Scotia 23 77 65
2020 National Capital Region 31 69 357
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 118
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 92
2020 British Columbia 20 80 59
2020 Alberta 23 77 55
2020 Manitoba 23 77 26
2020 New Brunswick 39 61 17
2019 National Capital Region 24 76 340
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 106
2019 British Columbia 33 67 65
2019 Manitoba 27 73 32
2019 Nova Scotia 22 78 73
2018 National Capital Region 26 74 293
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 82
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 54
2018 British Columbia 31 69 58
2018 Alberta 29 71 51
2018 Manitoba 37 63 24
2018 New Brunswick 26 74 21
2018 Nova Scotia 21 79 74

Question 68k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 405
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 130
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 90
2022 British Columbia 13 87 70
2022 Alberta 11 89 70
2022 Manitoba 10 90 25
2022 New Brunswick 11 89 25
2022 Nova Scotia 5 95 65
2020 National Capital Region 10 90 357
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 118
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 92
2019 National Capital Region 7 93 340
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 106
2019 British Columbia 9 91 65
2019 Manitoba 21 79 32
2019 Nova Scotia 15 85 73
2018 National Capital Region 8 92 293
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 82
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 54
2018 British Columbia 12 88 58
2018 Nova Scotia 12 88 74

Question 68l. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 40 60 405
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 130
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 90
2022 British Columbia 47 53 70
2022 Alberta 29 71 70
2022 Manitoba 28 72 25
2022 New Brunswick 40 60 25
2022 Nova Scotia 38 62 65
2020 National Capital Region 44 56 357
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 118
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 92
2020 British Columbia 36 64 59
2020 Alberta 30 70 55
2020 Manitoba 29 71 26
2020 New Brunswick 39 61 17
2019 National Capital Region 42 58 340
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 106
2019 British Columbia 58 42 65
2019 Manitoba 52 48 32
2019 Nova Scotia 42 58 73
2018 National Capital Region 38 62 293
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 83
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 54
2018 British Columbia 54 46 58
2018 Alberta 27 73 51
2018 Manitoba 51 49 24
2018 New Brunswick 45 55 21
2018 Nova Scotia 42 58 74

Question 68m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 2 98 405
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 1 99 130
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 90
2022 British Columbia 2 98 70
2022 Alberta 0 100 70
2022 Manitoba 0 100 25
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 25
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 65
2020 National Capital Region 3 97 357
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 17
2019 National Capital Region 1 99 340
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 73
2018 National Capital Region 3 97 293
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 21

Question 68n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 63 37 405
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 66 34 130
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 90
2022 British Columbia 65 35 70
2022 Alberta 70 30 70
2022 Manitoba 59 41 25
2022 New Brunswick 72 28 25
2022 Nova Scotia 55 45 65
2020 National Capital Region 67 33 357
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 38 118
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 41 92
2020 British Columbia 74 26 59
2020 Alberta 59 41 55
2020 Manitoba 66 34 26
2020 New Brunswick 58 42 17
2019 National Capital Region 60 40 340
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 40 106
2019 British Columbia 64 36 65
2019 Manitoba 59 41 32
2019 Nova Scotia 57 43 73
2018 National Capital Region 64 36 293
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 68 32 82
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 54
2018 British Columbia 66 34 58
2018 Alberta 73 27 51
2018 Manitoba 80 20 24
2018 New Brunswick 63 37 21
2018 Nova Scotia 78 22 74

Question 68o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 1 99 405
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 130
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 1 99 90
2022 British Columbia 3 97 70
2022 Alberta 2 98 70
2022 Manitoba 0 100 25
2022 New Brunswick 14 86 25
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 65

Question 68p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 16 84 405
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 130
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 90
2022 British Columbia 22 78 70
2022 Alberta 18 82 70
2022 Manitoba 18 82 25
2022 New Brunswick 15 85 25
2022 Nova Scotia 19 81 65
2020 National Capital Region 13 87 357
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 118
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 92
2020 British Columbia 20 80 59
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 340
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 106
2019 British Columbia 8 92 65
2018 National Capital Region 10 90 293
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 82
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 54
2018 British Columbia 10 90 58
2018 Alberta 11 89 51
2018 Nova Scotia 8 92 74

Question 69. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 18 20 18 5 4 30 6 59 13 5810
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 18 19 6 7 24 6 55 18 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 29 18 6 4 22 5 60 15 1270
2022 Northwest Territories 52 11 17 0 0 20 0 78 0 10
2022 British Columbia 20 20 21 7 6 23 4 54 18 980
2022 Alberta 17 23 22 6 7 21 4 53 17 810
2022 Saskatchewan 17 24 23 5 6 23 2 54 15 80
2022 Manitoba 21 20 23 5 4 22 5 56 12 355
2022 New Brunswick 20 25 24 6 6 15 4 56 14 390
2022 Nova Scotia 19 19 22 5 7 23 5 53 17 1155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 28 10 3 1 21 5 81 6 60
2022 Outside of Canada 21 30 23 3 0 18 4 67 4 40
2020 National Capital Region 26 21 18 4 3 24 5 66 9 6056
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 21 23 4 4 17 4 62 10 1980
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 31 21 5 4 15 3 64 10 1497
2020 Northwest Territories 40 16 25 0 0 15 5 69 0 19
2020 British Columbia 26 22 21 6 4 19 2 61 12 1100
2020 Alberta 25 23 24 4 6 15 2 59 12 862
2020 Saskatchewan 24 25 33 5 1 10 2 55 6 93
2020 Manitoba 23 24 23 4 4 19 3 60 10 387
2020 New Brunswick 29 26 24 4 2 11 3 64 8 445
2020 Nova Scotia 22 25 22 5 5 17 3 60 12 1282
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 14 14 5 3 13 3 74 10 63
2020 Outside of Canada 13 24 21 4 2 28 9 58 9 31
2019 National Capital Region 23 19 21 4 3 24 5 60 10 5718
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 20 23 6 5 18 5 57 14 1828
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 31 22 4 4 18 5 61 11 1431
2019 Northwest Territories 40 6 23 6 0 25 0 61 8 14
2019 British Columbia 23 18 26 6 6 17 5 51 15 1056
2019 Alberta 25 16 30 5 6 14 4 50 14 880
2019 Saskatchewan 25 29 33 1 3 10 0 60 4 87
2019 Manitoba 20 17 27 4 9 19 4 48 17 408
2019 New Brunswick 25 24 25 4 5 13 4 59 11 483
2019 Nova Scotia 23 19 26 7 6 15 3 52 16 1303
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 12 18 1 2 22 7 70 4 61
2019 Outside of Canada 46 17 11 0 0 25 0 85 0 28
2018 National Capital Region 23 21 22 3 3 24 5 61 8 4505
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 21 30 4 5 15 4 52 11 1436
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 33 23 5 4 17 3 61 10 1075
2018 Northwest Territories 31 19 10 0 10 21 10 72 14 10
2018 British Columbia 21 25 27 5 5 15 2 56 12 850
2018 Alberta 19 25 30 6 5 14 2 52 12 713
2018 Saskatchewan 23 14 38 10 7 9 0 41 18 69
2018 Manitoba 26 20 27 4 5 17 2 56 11 356
2018 New Brunswick 27 24 27 5 5 10 2 58 12 366
2018 Nova Scotia 18 23 30 7 7 14 2 48 16 1024
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 31 24 0 2 15 5 68 2 54
2018 Outside of Canada 10 31 19 0 0 20 20 68 0 11

Question 70. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 33 34 15 5 3 9 1 75 9 5815
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 30 17 5 6 9 2 68 13 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 43 17 6 4 7 1 71 11 1270
2022 Northwest Territories 50 41 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2022 British Columbia 30 30 17 8 6 8 1 66 15 980
2022 Alberta 31 30 19 6 5 7 1 67 13 810
2022 Saskatchewan 26 39 14 9 6 6 0 69 16 80
2022 Manitoba 32 29 21 7 3 7 1 67 11 355
2022 New Brunswick 32 33 18 5 5 4 2 70 11 390
2022 Nova Scotia 28 33 17 6 6 9 2 67 13 1155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 22 11 1 1 13 5 83 3 60
2022 Outside of Canada 31 42 12 0 0 15 0 86 0 40
2020 National Capital Region 42 31 14 4 3 6 1 78 7 6063
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 27 18 5 3 6 1 72 8 1968
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 41 17 5 3 4 1 74 8 1497
2020 Northwest Territories 59 30 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 19
2020 British Columbia 39 29 18 5 3 5 1 72 9 1099
2020 Alberta 35 28 20 5 6 5 0 67 11 856
2020 Saskatchewan 33 27 30 6 1 1 2 62 7 93
2020 Manitoba 35 32 20 4 3 6 1 70 8 385
2020 New Brunswick 40 32 17 5 3 3 0 75 7 445
2020 Nova Scotia 34 33 19 6 3 5 1 70 10 1286
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 26 10 3 3 1 0 85 6 62
2020 Outside of Canada 30 40 7 7 2 7 6 80 11 31
2019 National Capital Region 41 30 15 3 3 7 1 77 7 5710
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 27 18 4 4 7 1 71 9 1825
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 45 16 4 3 5 1 76 7 1426
2019 Northwest Territories 40 29 0 6 6 19 0 85 15 14
2019 British Columbia 36 26 21 6 5 5 1 67 11 1055
2019 Alberta 37 25 24 5 6 4 1 64 11 879
2019 Saskatchewan 33 27 27 4 4 6 0 64 8 87
2019 Manitoba 33 27 22 3 7 8 1 65 12 406
2019 New Brunswick 38 29 21 4 3 4 1 70 7 483
2019 Nova Scotia 35 27 19 6 5 6 1 67 12 1298
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 13 18 4 0 7 2 76 5 62
2019 Outside of Canada 54 29 8 0 0 9 0 91 0 28
2018 National Capital Region 39 31 17 3 3 7 1 76 6 4503
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 28 23 5 4 5 1 67 9 1432
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 42 20 5 2 5 0 72 7 1074
2018 Northwest Territories 71 0 20 0 10 0 0 71 10 10
2018 British Columbia 33 31 20 5 5 5 0 68 11 847
2018 Alberta 29 30 25 5 6 4 0 62 12 712
2018 Saskatchewan 29 26 26 12 4 3 0 57 16 70
2018 Manitoba 34 28 22 6 5 5 0 66 11 355
2018 New Brunswick 35 30 21 4 5 4 1 69 10 361
2018 Nova Scotia 28 29 25 6 6 5 0 61 13 1026
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 41 11 0 2 2 2 86 2 54
2018 Outside of Canada 38 41 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 11

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 83. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 11 89 5810
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 1265
2022 Northwest Territories 0 100 10
2022 British Columbia 10 90 985
2022 Alberta 16 84 810
2022 Saskatchewan 12 88 80
2022 Manitoba 15 85 355
2022 New Brunswick 15 85 390
2022 Nova Scotia 13 87 1150
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 87 60
2022 Outside of Canada 7 93 40
2020 National Capital Region 13 87 6044
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 1978
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 1496
2020 Northwest Territories 0 100 19
2020 British Columbia 10 90 1097
2020 Alberta 10 90 861
2020 Saskatchewan 14 86 92
2020 Manitoba 11 89 384
2020 New Brunswick 13 87 442
2020 Nova Scotia 9 91 1283
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 90 62
2020 Outside of Canada 0 100 30
2019 National Capital Region 17 83 5712
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 1828
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 1423
2019 Northwest Territories 24 76 14
2019 British Columbia 14 86 1052
2019 Alberta 14 86 875
2019 Saskatchewan 18 82 88
2019 Manitoba 18 82 408
2019 New Brunswick 15 85 483
2019 Nova Scotia 15 85 1304
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 7 93 61
2019 Outside of Canada 4 96 28

Question 84. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

A disability refers to a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, sensory, learning or communication impairment, or a functional limitation, whether apparent or not, and permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society when they face a barrier. A barrier refers to a physical, structural, technological, socioeconomic or cultural obstruction, or one that is related to information, communications, attitudes or mindsets, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 54 46 675
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 215
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 150
2022 British Columbia 69 31 95
2022 Alberta 59 41 135
2022 Manitoba 60 40 55
2022 New Brunswick 53 47 65
2022 Nova Scotia 59 41 135
2020 National Capital Region 45 55 783
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 218
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 191
2020 British Columbia 58 42 117
2020 Alberta 54 46 90
2020 Saskatchewan 38 62 12
2020 Manitoba 51 49 41
2020 New Brunswick 62 38 56
2020 Nova Scotia 59 41 120

Question 85. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 72 28 675
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 73 27 215
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 72 28 150
2022 British Columbia 75 25 95
2022 Alberta 72 28 135
2022 Manitoba 69 31 55
2022 New Brunswick 72 28 65
2022 Nova Scotia 73 27 130
2020 National Capital Region 79 21 780
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 73 27 218
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 72 28 191
2020 British Columbia 73 27 119
2020 Alberta 78 22 90
2020 Saskatchewan 66 34 11
2020 Manitoba 61 39 40
2020 New Brunswick 69 31 56
2020 Nova Scotia 78 22 119
2019 National Capital Region 83 17 987
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 73 27 268
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 77 23 142
2019 British Columbia 79 21 153
2019 Alberta 78 22 130
2019 Saskatchewan 80 20 16
2019 Manitoba 71 29 67
2019 New Brunswick 73 27 74
2019 Nova Scotia 78 22 181

Question 86. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 47 32 8 7 6 0 0 79 12 480
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 25 7 9 6 2 0 76 16 160
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 42 10 5 2 1 0 83 7 105
2022 British Columbia 45 32 7 11 4 0 0 77 15 70
2022 Alberta 53 34 5 2 6 0 0 87 8 100
2022 Manitoba 42 36 14 7 0 0 0 79 7 40
2022 New Brunswick 47 33 7 6 7 0 0 80 13 50
2022 Nova Scotia 45 22 5 19 9 0 0 67 28 100
2020 National Capital Region 50 32 10 5 2 0 1 83 8 618
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 33 9 10 1 0 0 80 11 159
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 53 11 4 2 0 0 84 5 141
2020 British Columbia 56 25 11 3 4 0 0 81 8 91
2020 Alberta 43 45 9 3 0 0 0 88 3 69
2020 Manitoba 43 38 4 15 0 0 0 82 15 26
2020 New Brunswick 45 38 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 37
2020 Nova Scotia 46 32 9 9 4 1 0 78 12 91
2019 National Capital Region 52 31 5 7 3 1 0 85 10 802
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 31 9 8 7 0 0 76 15 193
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 35 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 109
2019 British Columbia 44 34 10 9 4 0 1 78 13 120
2019 Alberta 50 29 12 6 2 0 1 80 8 98
2019 Saskatchewan 52 26 7 10 6 0 0 77 16 13
2019 Manitoba 28 47 9 13 3 0 0 75 16 47
2019 New Brunswick 55 23 1 13 8 0 0 77 21 54
2019 Nova Scotia 39 34 5 12 8 1 0 74 20 138

Question 87. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 49 32 8 3 2 3 3 85 6 5810
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 30 10 6 5 5 3 78 12 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 42 11 5 3 3 4 79 9 1265
2022 Northwest Territories 50 32 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 10
2022 British Columbia 40 33 10 6 5 4 3 78 11 985
2022 Alberta 39 30 11 7 6 4 3 74 14 810
2022 Saskatchewan 31 24 11 12 9 2 11 63 24 80
2022 Manitoba 43 28 13 7 2 4 3 76 10 355
2022 New Brunswick 39 33 11 7 4 2 5 77 11 390
2022 Nova Scotia 38 31 12 7 6 3 3 73 14 1150
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 24 13 3 1 9 3 80 5 60
2022 Outside of Canada 45 28 11 7 3 6 0 78 11 40
2020 National Capital Region 51 30 9 4 2 2 3 85 6 6064
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 28 12 6 4 3 3 76 11 1978
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 40 14 7 3 2 1 76 10 1497
2020 Northwest Territories 50 35 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 19
2020 British Columbia 42 30 13 6 3 3 3 77 10 1102
2020 Alberta 40 30 14 6 6 3 3 73 13 860
2020 Saskatchewan 33 37 11 7 0 1 10 79 8 93
2020 Manitoba 41 32 11 6 3 3 4 78 10 386
2020 New Brunswick 42 29 17 6 4 2 1 73 10 443
2020 Nova Scotia 39 32 12 7 5 3 2 74 13 1288
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 35 5 5 0 0 1 89 6 63
2020 Outside of Canada 49 33 4 2 0 6 5 93 3 31

Future of work

Question 94. In general, which of the following best describes the percentage of time you spend working at a Government of Canada location?

Survey year Demographic 20% (1 out of 5 days)
(%)		 40% (2 out of 5 days)
(%)		 60% (3 out of 5 days)
(%)		 80% (4 out of 5 days)
(%)		 Other Please specify
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 44 24 13 8 12 3295
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 21 24 26 8 525
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 17 27 25 7 625
2022 British Columbia 12 15 34 26 14 310
2022 Alberta 14 14 30 31 11 210
2022 Saskatchewan 8 25 29 30 9 20
2022 Manitoba 18 11 27 28 16 125
2022 New Brunswick 11 11 27 45 7 65
2022 Nova Scotia 15 20 25 31 9 330
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 9 45 30 0 10

Question 95. When working at a Government of Canada location, do you usually work there on the same days of the week?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 77 23 4025
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 88 12 1355
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 83 17 1100
2022 Northwest Territories 100 0 10
2022 British Columbia 91 9 895
2022 Alberta 89 11 750
2022 Saskatchewan 68 32 75
2022 Manitoba 85 15 320
2022 New Brunswick 88 12 350
2022 Nova Scotia 91 9 1065
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 100 0 60
2022 Outside of Canada 97 3 35

Question 96a. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Attend meetings
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 46 54 4030
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 1350
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 1105
2022 Northwest Territories 59 41 10
2022 British Columbia 51 49 895
2022 Alberta 55 45 745
2022 Saskatchewan 60 40 75
2022 Manitoba 46 54 320
2022 New Brunswick 56 44 350
2022 Nova Scotia 50 50 1055
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 60 40 60
2022 Outside of Canada 78 22 35

Question 96b. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Participate in team building activities
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 61 39 4030
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 1350
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 40 1105
2022 Northwest Territories 67 33 10
2022 British Columbia 50 50 895
2022 Alberta 55 45 745
2022 Saskatchewan 59 41 75
2022 Manitoba 51 49 320
2022 New Brunswick 56 44 350
2022 Nova Scotia 50 50 1055
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 50 60
2022 Outside of Canada 72 28 35

Question 96c. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Collaborate on projects with colleagues (e.g., brainstorming)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 53 47 4030
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 1350
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 1105
2022 Northwest Territories 71 29 10
2022 British Columbia 51 49 895
2022 Alberta 52 48 745
2022 Saskatchewan 61 39 75
2022 Manitoba 45 55 320
2022 New Brunswick 53 47 350
2022 Nova Scotia 50 50 1055
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 50 60
2022 Outside of Canada 52 48 35

Question 96d. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Work with stakeholders or clients
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 33 67 4030
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 1350
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 1105
2022 Northwest Territories 58 42 10
2022 British Columbia 45 55 895
2022 Alberta 41 59 745
2022 Saskatchewan 44 56 75
2022 Manitoba 36 64 320
2022 New Brunswick 40 60 350
2022 Nova Scotia 39 61 1055
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 59 60
2022 Outside of Canada 69 31 35

Question 96e. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing onboarding of employees
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 45 55 4030
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 1350
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 1105
2022 Northwest Territories 62 38 10
2022 British Columbia 42 58 895
2022 Alberta 38 62 745
2022 Saskatchewan 40 60 75
2022 Manitoba 33 67 320
2022 New Brunswick 35 65 350
2022 Nova Scotia 40 60 1055
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 75 60
2022 Outside of Canada 54 46 35

Question 96f. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing offboarding of employees
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 27 73 4030
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 1350
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 1105
2022 Northwest Territories 62 38 10
2022 British Columbia 31 69 895
2022 Alberta 31 69 745
2022 Saskatchewan 33 67 75
2022 Manitoba 25 75 320
2022 New Brunswick 29 71 350
2022 Nova Scotia 30 70 1055
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 78 60
2022 Outside of Canada 52 48 35

Question 96g. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Perform individual work
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 26 74 4030
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 1350
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 1105
2022 Northwest Territories 66 34 10
2022 British Columbia 54 46 895
2022 Alberta 60 40 745
2022 Saskatchewan 67 33 75
2022 Manitoba 44 56 320
2022 New Brunswick 55 45 350
2022 Nova Scotia 53 47 1055
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 64 36 60
2022 Outside of Canada 66 34 35

Question 96h. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Completing other administrative work (e.g., tasks related to human resources, finance and security)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 24 76 4030
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 1350
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 1105
2022 Northwest Territories 53 47 10
2022 British Columbia 40 60 895
2022 Alberta 41 59 745
2022 Saskatchewan 53 47 75
2022 Manitoba 32 68 320
2022 New Brunswick 43 57 350
2022 Nova Scotia 38 62 1055
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 47 60
2022 Outside of Canada 53 47 35

Question 96i. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Discussing sensitive issues
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 43 57 4030
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 1350
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 1105
2022 Northwest Territories 80 20 10
2022 British Columbia 52 48 895
2022 Alberta 54 46 745
2022 Saskatchewan 57 43 75
2022 Manitoba 50 50 320
2022 New Brunswick 53 47 350
2022 Nova Scotia 50 50 1055
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 58 60
2022 Outside of Canada 69 31 35

Question 96j. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Training
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 27 73 4030
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 1350
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 1105
2022 Northwest Territories 62 38 10
2022 British Columbia 48 52 895
2022 Alberta 50 50 745
2022 Saskatchewan 67 33 75
2022 Manitoba 35 65 320
2022 New Brunswick 46 54 350
2022 Nova Scotia 46 54 1055
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 60 60
2022 Outside of Canada 52 48 35

Question 96k. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 4030
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 1350
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 1105
2022 Northwest Territories 9 91 10
2022 British Columbia 6 94 895
2022 Alberta 6 94 745
2022 Saskatchewan 1 99 75
2022 Manitoba 5 95 320
2022 New Brunswick 3 97 350
2022 Nova Scotia 5 95 1055
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 60
2022 Outside of Canada 0 100 35

Question 96l. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...None of the above
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 4030
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 1350
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 1105
2022 Northwest Territories 8 92 10
2022 British Columbia 9 91 895
2022 Alberta 8 92 745
2022 Saskatchewan 8 92 75
2022 Manitoba 13 87 320
2022 New Brunswick 11 89 350
2022 Nova Scotia 11 89 1055
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 83 60
2022 Outside of Canada 0 100 35

Question 97. Having the flexibility to choose where I work allows me to have a better work-life-balance.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 73 14 4 1 2 1 6 92 3 4025
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 15 11 3 4 2 19 78 9 1355
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 19 8 2 3 1 22 83 6 1100
2022 Northwest Territories 49 18 9 0 0 0 24 89 0 10
2022 British Columbia 45 15 10 2 5 1 23 78 9 895
2022 Alberta 35 17 16 3 5 2 21 68 10 750
2022 Saskatchewan 28 11 22 4 6 2 27 56 14 75
2022 Manitoba 44 20 11 2 3 2 19 80 6 320
2022 New Brunswick 36 16 12 4 6 2 25 71 13 350
2022 Nova Scotia 41 16 10 3 4 1 24 77 9 1065
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 23 10 0 1 0 6 88 1 60
2022 Outside of Canada 48 15 14 4 1 0 19 77 6 35

Question 98. I am concerned that I will miss out on career opportunities if I am not at the Government of Canada worksite as often as others.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 7 15 16 14 36 3 9 57 25 4025
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 14 20 11 23 5 20 46 28 1355
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 11 17 16 27 3 22 57 21 1105
2022 Northwest Territories 0 0 43 19 19 19 0 47 0 10
2022 British Columbia 6 13 20 10 23 5 23 45 27 895
2022 Alberta 6 14 22 12 20 4 23 43 27 750
2022 Saskatchewan 6 10 33 1 13 3 34 23 25 75
2022 Manitoba 5 11 25 7 28 5 18 46 21 320
2022 New Brunswick 7 17 21 9 17 3 26 36 34 350
2022 Nova Scotia 7 15 20 8 23 3 24 43 30 1065
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 1 15 21 10 33 3 16 54 20 60
2022 Outside of Canada 10 9 25 19 21 4 10 48 23 35

Question 99. I believe team members who attend meetings virtually would feel less included than those who attend in person.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 9 22 18 15 27 5 4 46 34 4025
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 22 19 13 19 8 10 39 38 1355
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 17 20 16 18 6 15 43 32 1100
2022 Northwest Territories 11 32 29 18 11 0 0 28 43 10
2022 British Columbia 7 21 23 12 18 7 11 36 35 895
2022 Alberta 8 23 22 12 16 6 13 35 38 750
2022 Saskatchewan 8 25 26 8 7 10 16 20 45 75
2022 Manitoba 12 17 26 12 19 8 7 36 34 320
2022 New Brunswick 12 23 19 11 14 7 14 32 45 350
2022 Nova Scotia 10 22 21 10 18 6 13 35 39 1065
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 15 21 12 31 5 9 51 24 60
2022 Outside of Canada 14 17 27 19 17 4 2 38 33 35
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 56 26 6 5 4 1 1 84 9 5810
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 24 9 5 8 1 0 77 14 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 34 11 6 6 1 1 77 12 1265
2022 Northwest Territories 72 11 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 10
2022 British Columbia 49 30 7 6 6 1 1 80 12 985
2022 Alberta 47 29 8 6 8 1 0 77 15 810
2022 Saskatchewan 56 26 12 1 5 0 1 83 5 80
2022 Manitoba 54 24 7 5 7 1 0 80 13 355
2022 New Brunswick 50 28 8 6 8 0 1 78 14 390
2022 Nova Scotia 46 29 10 8 7 1 0 76 14 1155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 20 9 12 3 1 2 76 15 60
2022 Outside of Canada 55 23 12 5 4 1 0 79 9 40
2020 National Capital Region 52 29 8 7 4 1 0 82 10 6028
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 27 12 9 6 1 0 73 16 1974
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 37 12 9 6 0 0 72 15 1492
2020 Northwest Territories 63 22 10 5 0 0 0 85 5 18
2020 British Columbia 46 32 7 8 5 1 0 79 14 1091
2020 Alberta 39 32 12 8 9 0 0 71 17 856
2020 Saskatchewan 56 23 11 2 7 0 0 79 10 92
2020 Manitoba 44 29 11 11 5 0 0 73 16 383
2020 New Brunswick 44 28 12 9 6 1 0 73 15 443
2020 Nova Scotia 42 31 10 9 7 1 0 74 16 1285
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 23 12 5 0 1 0 83 5 63
2020 Outside of Canada 58 37 0 2 0 0 2 97 3 31

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 50. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 3 5 13 7 43 5 23 70 11 5800
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 5 16 5 42 6 21 65 13 1535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 6 10 11 39 3 28 72 13 1265
2022 Northwest Territories 9 0 0 11 48 20 12 87 13 10
2022 British Columbia 3 6 13 8 46 5 19 70 13 985
2022 Alberta 3 8 17 8 42 6 16 64 14 805
2022 Saskatchewan 3 6 22 6 42 5 17 62 11 80
2022 Manitoba 4 5 14 6 44 8 19 69 12 355
2022 New Brunswick 5 4 13 6 43 4 25 69 12 390
2022 Nova Scotia 4 6 16 7 43 5 19 66 13 1150
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 3 11 5 50 5 20 73 12 60
2022 Outside of Canada 0 2 16 8 41 8 25 73 2 40

Question 75. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 30 42 14 7 4 3 0 74 11 5810
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 37 17 9 8 4 0 65 18 1535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 46 22 8 4 3 0 65 12 1265
2022 Northwest Territories 56 35 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2022 British Columbia 23 43 17 8 6 3 0 68 15 985
2022 Alberta 24 38 17 11 6 3 0 65 18 810
2022 Saskatchewan 21 37 18 12 7 5 0 61 20 75
2022 Manitoba 25 43 16 7 7 2 0 69 15 355
2022 New Brunswick 25 37 20 9 8 1 0 63 17 390
2022 Nova Scotia 20 37 17 12 11 3 0 59 23 1150
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 54 14 4 2 4 2 79 6 60
2022 Outside of Canada 21 35 38 1 0 5 0 60 1 40
2020 National Capital Region 43 39 11 4 2 1 0 82 6 6066
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 34 16 8 5 1 0 72 13 1977
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 45 19 6 4 1 0 71 10 1496
2020 Northwest Territories 19 59 22 0 0 0 0 78 0 19
2020 British Columbia 35 36 16 8 2 2 0 73 11 1104
2020 Alberta 28 37 20 9 6 1 0 65 15 862
2020 Saskatchewan 25 53 10 8 4 0 0 78 12 92
2020 Manitoba 30 42 17 7 3 1 0 73 10 384
2020 New Brunswick 34 38 16 8 3 2 0 72 11 447
2020 Nova Scotia 29 39 18 8 4 1 0 69 13 1286
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 40 10 0 1 0 0 88 1 63
2020 Outside of Canada 39 48 4 2 4 2 0 90 6 31
2019 National Capital Region 33 39 15 7 3 2 0 74 10 5702
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 36 18 9 6 2 0 66 15 1819
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 46 23 8 3 2 0 66 11 1427
2019 Northwest Territories 33 31 17 12 6 0 0 65 18 14
2019 British Columbia 25 41 16 11 5 2 0 67 16 1058
2019 Alberta 24 36 20 10 8 2 0 61 18 872
2019 Saskatchewan 23 41 28 5 4 0 0 63 9 88
2019 Manitoba 24 30 23 11 9 3 0 56 20 407
2019 New Brunswick 25 39 17 9 7 2 0 66 17 485
2019 Nova Scotia 26 38 19 9 5 2 0 66 15 1304
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 38 17 4 1 0 0 77 6 61
2019 Outside of Canada 34 48 8 10 0 0 0 81 10 28
2018 National Capital Region 33 39 16 6 3 2 0 74 10 4519
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 35 18 10 7 3 0 64 17 1430
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 43 23 10 3 3 0 62 14 1083
2018 Northwest Territories 30 60 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2018 British Columbia 23 42 21 9 3 1 0 66 13 840
2018 Alberta 21 33 21 13 10 2 0 55 23 713
2018 Saskatchewan 23 43 21 10 3 0 0 66 13 72
2018 Manitoba 25 37 21 10 5 2 0 63 15 356
2018 New Brunswick 30 36 18 7 6 1 0 68 14 363
2018 Nova Scotia 19 39 19 11 9 2 0 59 21 1029
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 56 8 2 4 1 0 87 5 53
2018 Outside of Canada 10 57 33 0 0 0 0 67 0 10

Question 76. In general, how is your mental health?
Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)		 Very good
(%)		 Good
(%)		 Fair
(%)		 Poor
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 13 30 33 18 6 5810
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 27 34 19 7 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 36 35 13 2 1265
2022 Northwest Territories 9 38 43 0 11 10
2022 British Columbia 12 24 35 23 6 985
2022 Alberta 11 26 33 23 8 810
2022 Saskatchewan 11 18 38 29 3 80
2022 Manitoba 11 28 34 20 6 355
2022 New Brunswick 10 22 34 24 10 390
2022 Nova Scotia 10 25 33 22 9 1150
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 35 32 25 3 60
2022 Outside of Canada 23 32 29 13 3 40

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 56 26 9 3 2 2 1 85 5 5810
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 23 12 4 5 4 1 77 10 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 37 15 5 3 3 1 76 9 1265
2022 Northwest Territories 81 0 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 10
2022 British Columbia 49 27 12 4 4 3 1 79 8 985
2022 Alberta 47 26 12 6 5 4 1 76 11 810
2022 Saskatchewan 46 30 11 3 2 8 1 83 6 80
2022 Manitoba 50 25 13 6 3 4 0 78 9 355
2022 New Brunswick 47 25 15 4 5 2 2 75 9 390
2022 Nova Scotia 43 27 14 6 6 4 0 74 12 1155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 20 11 4 4 2 2 81 8 60
2022 Outside of Canada 47 26 17 4 0 2 4 78 4 40
2020 National Capital Region 52 26 11 4 3 3 1 81 7 6033
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 26 15 6 5 4 1 73 11 1972
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 33 17 6 6 2 1 70 13 1485
2020 Northwest Territories 55 30 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 19
2020 British Columbia 43 30 15 5 4 3 1 75 9 1094
2020 Alberta 39 27 19 6 6 2 1 68 12 852
2020 Saskatchewan 51 17 22 4 4 2 0 70 8 93
2020 Manitoba 40 31 16 5 5 3 0 73 10 380
2020 New Brunswick 42 23 19 6 5 4 1 69 11 447
2020 Nova Scotia 38 28 16 7 6 4 1 70 13 1275
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 24 17 1 3 1 1 79 4 63
2020 Outside of Canada 50 41 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 31

Question 78. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 49 25 9 9 7 2 1 75 16 5805
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 22 10 9 12 2 1 69 21 1535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 31 11 10 9 1 1 70 19 1270
2022 Northwest Territories 81 11 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2022 British Columbia 41 28 8 10 10 1 1 70 21 985
2022 Alberta 40 25 11 10 12 1 1 66 22 810
2022 Saskatchewan 44 18 14 16 5 2 1 64 22 80
2022 Manitoba 45 20 9 13 11 2 0 67 24 355
2022 New Brunswick 43 27 10 8 11 1 1 71 19 390
2022 Nova Scotia 37 26 11 11 13 2 0 64 24 1155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 20 9 12 9 0 2 70 21 60
2022 Outside of Canada 45 25 13 11 4 1 0 71 15 40
2020 National Capital Region 42 28 12 10 7 1 0 71 17 6058
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 27 13 12 10 1 1 64 23 1980
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 33 16 11 8 1 1 64 20 1493
2020 Northwest Territories 50 30 15 0 0 5 0 85 0 19
2020 British Columbia 36 30 14 11 8 1 1 66 20 1102
2020 Alberta 31 29 13 12 13 1 1 61 26 861
2020 Saskatchewan 42 23 10 16 8 0 0 66 24 91
2020 Manitoba 35 27 12 14 11 1 0 63 25 385
2020 New Brunswick 37 27 14 12 10 1 0 65 22 444
2020 Nova Scotia 32 28 13 13 13 1 0 60 26 1287
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 18 20 13 4 1 0 62 17 63
2020 Outside of Canada 41 48 2 8 0 0 0 89 8 31

Question 80. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 32 39 13 8 5 1 0 72 14 5810
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 35 16 13 10 2 0 60 24 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 44 19 11 7 1 0 62 19 1265
2022 Northwest Territories 27 45 17 11 0 0 0 72 11 10
2022 British Columbia 22 38 14 12 11 2 0 61 24 985
2022 Alberta 22 35 16 13 11 3 0 59 24 810
2022 Saskatchewan 19 44 16 8 12 1 0 64 20 80
2022 Manitoba 29 33 14 13 10 1 0 63 23 355
2022 New Brunswick 25 34 17 10 12 1 1 59 23 390
2022 Nova Scotia 23 31 16 14 14 2 0 55 29 1155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 47 7 7 6 3 0 79 14 60
2022 Outside of Canada 38 21 28 11 1 1 0 60 12 40
2020 National Capital Region 38 34 15 8 5 1 0 73 13 6066
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 31 17 11 7 1 0 64 19 1979
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 37 18 11 8 1 0 62 19 1498
2020 Northwest Territories 38 30 22 5 5 0 0 68 10 19
2020 British Columbia 31 34 16 12 7 1 0 65 18 1100
2020 Alberta 27 31 18 11 11 1 0 59 22 860
2020 Saskatchewan 31 27 19 15 6 1 0 59 21 93
2020 Manitoba 29 30 21 11 6 2 0 60 18 385
2020 New Brunswick 31 31 17 12 9 1 0 63 20 445
2020 Nova Scotia 25 31 19 14 9 1 0 57 24 1288
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 33 9 9 4 1 0 77 14 63
2020 Outside of Canada 52 38 0 0 7 0 2 93 7 31
2019 National Capital Region 28 38 17 10 6 2 0 66 16 5704
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 35 18 12 8 2 0 61 21 1829
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 42 23 11 6 1 0 60 17 1428
2019 Northwest Territories 27 26 29 0 18 0 0 52 18 14
2019 British Columbia 20 34 18 16 11 1 0 55 27 1058
2019 Alberta 20 32 20 15 12 1 0 52 28 878
2019 Saskatchewan 16 35 28 10 11 0 0 52 21 88
2019 Manitoba 21 29 18 18 13 2 0 50 31 408
2019 New Brunswick 20 36 16 15 12 1 0 57 27 485
2019 Nova Scotia 22 32 20 12 12 1 0 55 25 1304
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 41 11 10 8 0 0 72 18 62
2019 Outside of Canada 22 43 15 16 0 0 4 68 17 28
2018 National Capital Region 28 37 18 10 6 2 0 66 16 4526
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 32 17 15 10 2 0 58 25 1435
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 41 22 14 7 1 0 57 21 1082
2018 Northwest Territories 20 32 29 10 10 0 0 52 19 10
2018 British Columbia 19 35 22 15 8 1 0 55 23 842
2018 Alberta 18 34 21 12 13 1 0 53 25 712
2018 Saskatchewan 17 39 26 8 11 0 0 56 18 72
2018 Manitoba 22 29 19 19 11 1 0 51 30 358
2018 New Brunswick 25 35 16 12 12 1 0 60 24 365
2018 Nova Scotia 17 30 20 15 16 1 0 48 32 1031
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 45 15 2 2 3 0 81 4 53
2018 Outside of Canada 10 80 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 11

Question 82. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 22 49 14 11 3 2 1 72 14 2020
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 48 11 9 6 1 0 74 15 325
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 46 22 13 2 0 0 62 16 290
2022 British Columbia 19 56 9 14 2 0 0 75 16 260
2022 Alberta 24 49 8 15 4 0 0 73 19 190
2022 Saskatchewan 31 33 25 6 5 0 0 64 11 25
2022 Manitoba 17 50 23 5 3 0 1 68 8 80
2022 New Brunswick 16 53 14 7 10 0 0 69 17 85
2022 Nova Scotia 21 46 13 12 6 2 0 69 18 280
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 43 19 7 0 0 0 74 7 10
2022 Outside of Canada 27 50 21 2 0 0 0 77 2 15
2020 National Capital Region 28 46 12 10 3 1 1 75 13 2012
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 51 13 5 4 0 2 78 9 404
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 45 17 14 5 1 0 64 19 343
2020 British Columbia 27 46 11 12 2 1 1 74 15 266
2020 Alberta 24 43 13 15 4 0 0 67 20 208
2020 Saskatchewan 19 38 11 23 10 0 0 57 33 29
2020 Manitoba 19 55 9 11 5 1 0 74 16 83
2020 New Brunswick 24 50 12 11 2 0 0 74 13 87
2020 Nova Scotia 25 47 12 12 4 0 0 72 16 293
2020 Outside of Canada 27 60 8 0 0 5 0 92 0 15
2019 National Capital Region 24 45 13 10 4 2 3 72 15 1790
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 38 19 12 2 1 2 66 14 363
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 42 22 14 3 1 4 59 18 296
2019 British Columbia 19 50 14 11 5 1 0 70 16 263
2019 Alberta 23 46 10 12 8 0 0 70 20 192
2019 Saskatchewan 16 34 21 14 7 5 3 55 22 24
2019 Manitoba 12 50 20 10 9 0 0 61 19 82
2019 New Brunswick 23 44 11 14 7 2 0 68 21 88
2019 Nova Scotia 18 50 14 12 5 1 0 69 17 290
2019 Outside of Canada 21 79 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 11

Work-related stress

Question 72a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 37 27 15 8 9 1 2 66 18 5775
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 24 17 12 16 1 2 54 29 1525
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 23 21 11 17 0 2 50 28 1265
2022 Northwest Territories 43 11 20 0 18 9 0 59 20 10
2022 British Columbia 20 26 18 14 21 0 1 47 35 980
2022 Alberta 27 23 17 14 17 0 2 50 33 800
2022 Saskatchewan 16 37 22 9 17 0 0 53 26 80
2022 Manitoba 29 24 18 13 15 0 1 54 28 355
2022 New Brunswick 27 23 22 13 14 0 1 50 28 390
2022 Nova Scotia 30 26 20 11 11 0 1 56 23 1145
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 32 12 12 8 0 5 68 20 60
2022 Outside of Canada 46 26 11 5 12 0 0 73 16 40
2020 National Capital Region 38 29 17 9 7 0 0 67 16 6054
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 25 18 11 10 0 1 61 21 1977
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 27 22 15 14 0 0 49 29 1495
2020 Northwest Territories 38 34 24 0 4 0 0 71 4 19
2020 British Columbia 26 27 20 12 14 0 0 54 26 1103
2020 Alberta 33 28 18 11 9 0 0 62 20 859
2020 Saskatchewan 17 27 20 21 15 0 0 43 36 91
2020 Manitoba 31 27 17 13 11 0 0 59 25 385
2020 New Brunswick 32 25 21 11 11 0 0 57 22 446
2020 Nova Scotia 29 30 20 11 10 0 0 59 21 1288
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 20 14 11 7 0 0 67 18 63
2020 Outside of Canada 52 22 18 4 5 0 0 73 8 31
2019 National Capital Region 27 27 20 12 13 0 1 54 26 5710
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 24 20 14 17 0 1 49 31 1826
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 21 20 17 21 0 1 41 39 1430
2019 Northwest Territories 12 24 46 0 18 0 0 37 18 14
2019 British Columbia 15 21 23 16 25 0 0 35 41 1062
2019 Alberta 21 24 21 16 18 0 1 45 34 880
2019 Saskatchewan 25 17 18 12 26 0 1 43 38 88
2019 Manitoba 24 22 22 10 21 0 1 46 31 408
2019 New Brunswick 25 23 18 15 18 0 1 48 33 484
2019 Nova Scotia 21 28 21 11 19 0 0 49 30 1303
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 29 28 15 5 0 0 52 20 62
2019 Outside of Canada 29 38 23 7 3 0 0 67 10 28
2018 National Capital Region 22 25 21 15 16 0 1 47 31 4528
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 22 19 15 21 0 1 45 36 1438
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 18 20 19 26 0 1 34 45 1085
2018 Northwest Territories 10 19 51 0 20 0 0 29 20 10
2018 British Columbia 13 20 22 16 29 0 0 33 45 845
2018 Alberta 20 22 19 15 21 1 1 43 37 717
2018 Saskatchewan 22 31 20 17 10 0 0 53 27 72
2018 Manitoba 21 22 24 12 21 0 0 43 33 357
2018 New Brunswick 17 23 26 12 20 0 1 41 33 366
2018 Nova Scotia 15 21 23 16 24 0 0 37 40 1033
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 28 18 10 13 0 1 58 23 54
2018 Outside of Canada 22 28 30 10 10 0 0 50 20 11

Question 72b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 21 27 24 13 13 0 1 49 27 5785
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 27 22 12 11 0 1 55 23 1530
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 25 29 15 12 0 1 43 27 1265
2022 Northwest Territories 45 19 17 0 11 9 0 70 12 10
2022 British Columbia 27 31 19 12 10 0 1 59 22 980
2022 Alberta 30 31 19 9 10 0 1 61 19 805
2022 Saskatchewan 23 36 24 8 8 0 0 60 16 80
2022 Manitoba 31 24 20 11 11 0 2 57 23 355
2022 New Brunswick 31 32 18 8 9 0 1 64 18 390
2022 Nova Scotia 32 29 21 10 8 0 1 62 18 1145
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 20 15 4 7 0 3 73 11 60
2022 Outside of Canada 24 20 26 10 15 0 5 47 26 40
2020 National Capital Region 21 28 25 15 11 0 0 49 26 6058
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 29 23 11 8 0 1 58 19 1973
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 28 26 14 9 0 0 51 23 1500
2020 Northwest Territories 37 28 20 10 4 0 0 65 15 19
2020 British Columbia 31 31 20 12 6 1 0 62 18 1104
2020 Alberta 30 30 18 13 8 0 1 61 21 861
2020 Saskatchewan 31 33 25 4 7 0 0 64 11 92
2020 Manitoba 30 31 20 12 6 0 0 62 18 387
2020 New Brunswick 32 30 22 9 7 0 0 62 16 445
2020 Nova Scotia 31 31 21 11 6 0 0 61 17 1286
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 22 20 7 9 0 0 64 16 63
2020 Outside of Canada 18 28 20 17 17 0 0 46 34 31
2019 National Capital Region 24 30 24 13 9 0 0 54 22 5716
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 31 21 11 7 0 0 61 18 1822
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 29 27 13 7 0 1 52 20 1426
2019 Northwest Territories 31 12 33 24 0 0 0 43 24 14
2019 British Columbia 26 31 23 12 8 0 0 57 20 1060
2019 Alberta 28 29 22 12 8 0 0 57 20 878
2019 Saskatchewan 31 38 13 13 5 0 0 69 18 88
2019 Manitoba 26 29 23 12 9 0 1 55 21 408
2019 New Brunswick 28 30 23 11 7 0 1 59 18 483
2019 Nova Scotia 31 29 22 11 7 0 1 61 17 1302
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 34 12 5 6 0 0 76 12 62
2019 Outside of Canada 19 35 22 10 14 0 0 54 24 28
2018 National Capital Region 19 28 28 15 10 0 1 47 25 4530
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 29 24 12 7 0 1 56 19 1436
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 26 33 15 8 0 0 44 23 1083
2018 Northwest Territories 30 10 60 0 0 0 0 40 0 10
2018 British Columbia 23 32 23 13 8 0 1 56 21 845
2018 Alberta 23 31 24 12 10 0 1 54 22 717
2018 Saskatchewan 29 33 18 14 6 0 0 62 21 72
2018 Manitoba 24 27 27 14 8 0 0 51 21 356
2018 New Brunswick 27 31 24 12 5 0 1 59 17 365
2018 Nova Scotia 26 29 25 12 8 0 1 55 20 1031
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 31 25 9 6 0 0 59 16 54
2018 Outside of Canada 5 31 25 20 19 0 0 36 39 11

Question 72c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 30 30 20 10 7 1 2 61 18 5775
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 29 17 7 5 1 3 70 13 1525
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 29 24 14 9 0 2 52 23 1260
2022 Northwest Territories 54 18 9 0 11 9 0 79 12 10
2022 British Columbia 36 34 17 6 4 0 2 72 11 980
2022 Alberta 39 33 14 6 4 1 3 75 11 805
2022 Saskatchewan 35 39 14 4 6 0 1 75 10 80
2022 Manitoba 42 30 14 6 3 1 4 75 10 355
2022 New Brunswick 47 27 12 6 4 0 3 77 10 390
2022 Nova Scotia 43 31 14 7 4 0 1 74 11 1145
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 27 6 4 2 0 3 88 6 60
2022 Outside of Canada 30 38 10 9 8 0 5 72 17 40
2020 National Capital Region 30 30 21 11 7 0 1 61 17 6041
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 31 16 7 4 0 1 73 11 1969
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 30 25 11 6 0 1 57 17 1496
2020 Northwest Territories 41 18 36 4 0 0 0 60 4 19
2020 British Columbia 42 31 15 8 2 1 1 74 10 1101
2020 Alberta 43 31 14 6 4 1 1 75 10 855
2020 Saskatchewan 52 32 9 4 2 0 1 85 6 92
2020 Manitoba 44 33 12 6 3 1 1 79 9 384
2020 New Brunswick 47 29 15 6 2 0 1 76 8 446
2020 Nova Scotia 43 30 16 7 4 0 0 73 11 1281
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 31 14 5 2 0 0 79 7 62
2020 Outside of Canada 23 40 17 13 6 0 0 63 19 31
2019 National Capital Region 32 32 20 9 6 0 1 65 15 5675
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 32 16 6 3 0 1 74 9 1814
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 31 28 11 5 0 1 56 16 1425
2019 Northwest Territories 37 33 24 6 0 0 0 70 6 14
2019 British Columbia 32 33 20 9 5 1 1 66 14 1055
2019 Alberta 42 28 16 6 4 1 2 72 11 874
2019 Saskatchewan 42 34 15 6 1 0 3 78 7 88
2019 Manitoba 37 34 14 6 6 1 2 73 13 408
2019 New Brunswick 43 29 17 5 4 0 2 73 10 482
2019 Nova Scotia 40 31 17 6 5 0 1 72 11 1296
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 27 7 9 2 0 0 83 10 61
2019 Outside of Canada 39 21 22 12 4 0 3 61 16 28
2018 National Capital Region 26 30 23 12 6 0 1 57 19 4497
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 32 18 8 4 0 2 70 11 1434
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 30 28 14 6 0 1 51 21 1076
2018 Northwest Territories 29 41 30 0 0 0 0 70 0 10
2018 British Columbia 29 34 21 10 5 0 1 64 15 843
2018 Alberta 33 35 17 9 5 1 1 70 14 714
2018 Saskatchewan 40 41 14 2 2 0 0 81 5 71
2018 Manitoba 35 27 24 9 4 0 1 63 12 354
2018 New Brunswick 37 34 18 6 3 1 2 73 9 360
2018 Nova Scotia 31 34 19 10 5 0 2 66 14 1024
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 36 13 4 4 0 0 79 8 54
2018 Outside of Canada 5 36 29 20 10 0 0 41 30 11

Question 72d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 19 22 21 17 19 1 1 41 37 5790
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 21 17 16 23 1 2 42 40 1530
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 19 23 19 22 1 1 35 42 1265
2022 Northwest Territories 34 20 8 0 30 9 0 59 33 10
2022 British Columbia 19 21 18 16 24 1 1 41 40 975
2022 Alberta 20 19 20 15 24 1 1 40 39 805
2022 Saskatchewan 20 22 25 12 22 0 0 42 34 80
2022 Manitoba 23 19 15 18 21 1 2 44 40 355
2022 New Brunswick 26 23 20 12 16 0 2 51 29 390
2022 Nova Scotia 26 23 19 15 17 1 1 49 32 1150
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 28 19 10 15 0 1 56 25 60
2022 Outside of Canada 39 6 20 10 17 0 9 49 29 40
2020 National Capital Region 23 24 23 15 14 0 1 48 29 6039
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 23 19 14 15 0 1 52 29 1967
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 26 22 17 13 0 1 48 30 1488
2020 Northwest Territories 32 30 24 5 10 0 0 61 15 19
2020 British Columbia 26 25 20 14 13 1 1 52 27 1099
2020 Alberta 29 23 18 12 15 1 1 53 28 858
2020 Saskatchewan 25 26 23 10 15 0 1 51 25 91
2020 Manitoba 29 22 18 16 11 1 2 53 28 384
2020 New Brunswick 31 24 19 10 15 0 1 55 25 442
2020 Nova Scotia 29 25 21 13 12 0 1 54 26 1283
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 28 14 18 5 0 0 62 24 63
2020 Outside of Canada 30 14 20 26 6 4 0 46 33 31
2019 National Capital Region 22 24 22 15 14 0 1 47 30 5695
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 23 20 14 18 0 1 48 32 1819
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 24 24 16 14 0 1 46 30 1415
2019 Northwest Territories 23 19 21 12 18 6 0 45 32 14
2019 British Columbia 20 25 21 15 18 0 0 46 33 1054
2019 Alberta 25 19 17 16 21 0 0 45 38 878
2019 Saskatchewan 31 15 19 19 16 0 0 46 35 87
2019 Manitoba 20 23 16 16 24 0 1 44 40 409
2019 New Brunswick 24 24 20 14 17 0 1 48 32 480
2019 Nova Scotia 26 24 19 14 15 0 1 51 30 1298
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 40 10 5 16 0 0 69 21 62
2019 Outside of Canada 17 39 11 19 14 0 0 56 32 28
2018 National Capital Region 19 23 24 17 15 1 1 43 33 4508
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 22 19 17 19 0 1 45 36 1437
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 23 26 16 17 0 1 40 33 1083
2018 Northwest Territories 19 21 30 0 30 0 0 40 30 10
2018 British Columbia 21 21 23 15 18 0 1 43 34 843
2018 Alberta 21 20 20 16 22 1 1 42 38 713
2018 Saskatchewan 20 20 22 15 23 0 0 40 38 72
2018 Manitoba 21 22 20 17 19 0 0 43 36 354
2018 New Brunswick 26 26 19 14 13 1 2 53 28 362
2018 Nova Scotia 20 23 22 16 18 0 1 44 35 1026
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 28 31 17 5 0 2 45 23 54
2018 Outside of Canada 5 30 5 40 20 0 0 35 60 11

Question 72e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 47 22 12 6 6 1 6 74 13 5790
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 17 9 4 3 1 11 81 8 1530
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 20 12 4 3 1 11 78 8 1265
2022 Northwest Territories 45 36 0 0 0 9 11 100 0 10
2022 British Columbia 59 20 8 2 3 1 8 85 6 980
2022 Alberta 59 18 7 2 3 1 10 86 6 810
2022 Saskatchewan 47 26 10 4 6 0 7 78 11 80
2022 Manitoba 63 17 5 1 5 1 7 88 6 355
2022 New Brunswick 60 17 6 4 3 0 10 86 7 390
2022 Nova Scotia 60 21 7 3 3 0 6 86 6 1150
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 73 13 3 1 0 0 9 95 1 60
2022 Outside of Canada 45 8 15 6 12 0 13 61 22 40
2020 National Capital Region 46 25 13 7 6 0 3 73 13 6044
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 19 9 3 3 0 5 84 6 1967
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 26 11 3 3 0 6 81 7 1492
2020 Northwest Territories 77 9 4 4 0 0 5 91 5 19
2020 British Columbia 61 21 8 4 2 0 4 86 5 1098
2020 Alberta 65 16 9 3 2 0 5 86 5 855
2020 Saskatchewan 55 27 7 2 5 0 4 86 7 92
2020 Manitoba 61 20 7 4 3 1 5 86 7 386
2020 New Brunswick 68 14 7 3 2 1 5 87 5 444
2020 Nova Scotia 62 21 8 2 2 0 4 87 5 1282
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 78 14 1 1 2 0 4 96 3 63
2020 Outside of Canada 29 24 15 14 17 0 0 53 31 31
2019 National Capital Region 52 23 11 5 3 0 4 79 9 5695
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 17 8 3 2 1 7 86 5 1819
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 26 9 3 2 0 7 85 5 1421
2019 Northwest Territories 57 6 12 0 12 0 13 73 13 14
2019 British Columbia 58 22 9 4 2 0 5 84 6 1054
2019 Alberta 61 18 8 2 3 1 6 86 6 873
2019 Saskatchewan 60 17 9 2 5 0 6 83 8 88
2019 Manitoba 59 19 8 2 3 0 10 87 5 405
2019 New Brunswick 66 14 9 2 2 1 6 86 4 483
2019 Nova Scotia 59 20 9 4 2 0 5 84 6 1298
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 81 14 1 0 1 0 1 97 1 62
2019 Outside of Canada 27 35 25 0 14 0 0 61 14 28
2018 National Capital Region 47 24 13 6 4 0 7 76 11 4515
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 17 10 3 2 1 8 83 5 1434
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 23 13 4 2 0 7 79 7 1081
2018 Northwest Territories 40 30 20 0 0 0 11 78 0 10
2018 British Columbia 55 22 11 4 2 0 6 82 7 841
2018 Alberta 57 20 8 3 2 0 8 85 6 715
2018 Saskatchewan 60 19 8 2 0 1 11 89 2 70
2018 Manitoba 55 22 8 4 3 1 8 84 7 354
2018 New Brunswick 63 15 12 3 1 0 6 83 4 364
2018 Nova Scotia 53 24 11 5 3 0 5 81 8 1027
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 67 24 5 0 0 0 5 95 0 54
2018 Outside of Canada 5 40 15 40 0 0 0 45 40 11

Question 72f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 37 28 16 9 9 0 1 65 18 5790
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 27 16 7 8 1 2 68 16 1535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 27 17 8 5 0 3 69 13 1265
2022 Northwest Territories 34 36 11 0 0 20 0 87 0 10
2022 British Columbia 40 30 17 6 7 0 1 70 13 980
2022 Alberta 48 27 13 5 5 1 1 76 10 810
2022 Saskatchewan 33 32 22 3 11 0 0 65 13 75
2022 Manitoba 42 30 14 6 7 0 1 73 13 355
2022 New Brunswick 48 22 14 7 8 0 1 71 15 390
2022 Nova Scotia 41 30 15 8 6 0 1 71 14 1150
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 27 6 7 0 0 3 86 8 60
2022 Outside of Canada 43 15 21 9 8 0 4 61 18 40
2020 National Capital Region 33 27 20 10 9 0 0 61 19 6035
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 26 17 8 6 0 1 70 13 1972
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 29 18 8 5 0 1 69 13 1496
2020 Northwest Territories 72 5 9 14 0 0 0 77 14 19
2020 British Columbia 44 28 17 6 3 0 0 73 10 1100
2020 Alberta 45 27 15 6 5 1 1 74 11 862
2020 Saskatchewan 35 27 29 4 4 0 0 62 8 92
2020 Manitoba 45 25 18 7 3 0 0 71 11 385
2020 New Brunswick 46 28 17 5 4 0 1 74 9 447
2020 Nova Scotia 42 31 16 5 5 0 1 74 10 1286
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 32 7 1 3 0 0 89 4 63
2020 Outside of Canada 15 34 14 21 16 0 0 49 37 31
2019 National Capital Region 38 29 18 9 6 0 1 67 15 5699
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 27 16 5 4 0 1 75 9 1817
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 29 15 6 4 0 2 75 10 1426
2019 Northwest Territories 52 12 12 12 12 0 0 64 24 14
2019 British Columbia 39 30 19 7 4 0 1 70 11 1056
2019 Alberta 44 30 14 6 6 0 1 74 12 873
2019 Saskatchewan 41 23 19 9 7 0 1 65 16 88
2019 Manitoba 42 31 13 8 6 0 1 73 14 406
2019 New Brunswick 45 29 16 4 3 0 2 76 8 481
2019 Nova Scotia 46 27 16 6 4 0 0 74 10 1297
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 26 8 3 1 0 0 87 4 62
2019 Outside of Canada 29 29 35 0 7 0 0 58 7 28
2018 National Capital Region 34 27 20 10 8 0 1 62 18 4524
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 25 17 7 6 0 1 69 13 1438
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 30 20 9 5 0 1 66 14 1084
2018 Northwest Territories 40 41 10 0 10 0 0 80 10 10
2018 British Columbia 37 31 19 8 5 0 1 68 13 839
2018 Alberta 38 26 19 8 6 0 2 66 14 717
2018 Saskatchewan 35 36 20 4 4 0 0 72 8 71
2018 Manitoba 34 34 15 11 5 1 1 69 16 356
2018 New Brunswick 44 30 13 10 2 0 1 75 12 362
2018 Nova Scotia 36 30 19 8 7 0 1 66 15 1032
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 30 13 3 0 0 3 83 3 54
2018 Outside of Canada 5 40 15 29 10 0 0 45 40 11

Question 72g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 36 32 16 8 6 1 1 70 14 5790
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 29 17 8 9 1 2 65 17 1530
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 32 23 11 7 1 2 58 18 1260
2022 Northwest Territories 50 41 0 0 0 9 0 100 0 10
2022 British Columbia 31 33 16 10 8 1 1 65 19 980
2022 Alberta 33 32 17 9 8 0 1 65 17 805
2022 Saskatchewan 29 34 18 7 11 0 1 63 19 80
2022 Manitoba 37 31 16 8 7 1 1 69 15 355
2022 New Brunswick 37 26 18 9 7 0 2 65 17 390
2022 Nova Scotia 31 31 20 9 8 1 0 63 17 1150
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 32 10 4 3 0 1 82 8 60
2022 Outside of Canada 40 35 7 8 5 0 4 79 14 40
2020 National Capital Region 36 33 18 8 4 0 1 69 12 6056
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 32 18 8 5 1 1 68 14 1971
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 32 21 10 6 1 1 62 16 1495
2020 Northwest Territories 71 14 10 5 0 0 0 85 5 19
2020 British Columbia 32 35 17 8 5 1 0 69 14 1098
2020 Alberta 32 34 18 9 6 0 1 67 15 862
2020 Saskatchewan 31 33 26 9 2 0 0 63 11 93
2020 Manitoba 30 37 18 8 5 1 1 68 14 387
2020 New Brunswick 37 32 18 8 4 0 1 70 12 447
2020 Nova Scotia 32 34 19 9 5 0 1 66 15 1286
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 28 15 1 3 0 0 81 4 62
2020 Outside of Canada 32 39 17 4 9 0 0 71 12 31
2019 National Capital Region 31 36 18 8 5 0 1 68 13 5700
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 34 19 8 5 1 1 67 14 1822
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 35 23 10 5 0 1 61 15 1416
2019 Northwest Territories 48 19 13 20 0 0 0 68 20 13
2019 British Columbia 25 36 22 10 5 1 1 62 15 1055
2019 Alberta 29 33 22 9 6 0 1 63 15 880
2019 Saskatchewan 28 35 22 12 2 0 0 63 15 88
2019 Manitoba 29 29 24 9 9 0 1 58 18 407
2019 New Brunswick 31 33 20 7 8 0 2 65 15 482
2019 Nova Scotia 30 34 20 9 6 0 1 65 15 1298
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 35 19 5 5 0 0 71 10 62
2019 Outside of Canada 23 44 9 19 0 0 5 71 20 28
2018 National Capital Region 28 35 22 9 5 1 1 63 14 4512
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 31 22 8 7 1 1 62 16 1433
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 31 28 13 5 0 1 53 18 1069
2018 Northwest Territories 50 21 19 0 10 0 0 71 10 10
2018 British Columbia 24 34 22 12 6 0 1 59 19 847
2018 Alberta 24 31 23 11 7 1 1 57 19 715
2018 Saskatchewan 26 37 19 14 3 1 0 63 17 71
2018 Manitoba 26 30 25 11 7 0 1 56 18 356
2018 New Brunswick 31 33 19 8 7 1 1 65 15 356
2018 Nova Scotia 23 31 25 12 8 0 1 55 20 1030
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 34 16 5 4 0 0 75 9 54
2018 Outside of Canada 26 33 21 20 0 0 0 59 20 11

Question 72h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 28 32 19 10 8 1 1 61 19 5795
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 31 16 12 10 1 2 61 22 1530
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 30 23 12 9 1 2 54 22 1265
2022 Northwest Territories 43 27 0 11 0 20 0 87 13 10
2022 British Columbia 26 33 21 9 10 1 1 59 20 980
2022 Alberta 27 35 19 8 8 1 2 64 17 805
2022 Saskatchewan 28 26 25 5 14 0 2 55 20 80
2022 Manitoba 32 30 19 11 6 1 2 63 17 355
2022 New Brunswick 31 31 15 10 11 0 2 63 22 390
2022 Nova Scotia 29 30 22 10 9 1 1 59 19 1150
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 35 13 7 1 0 1 78 9 60
2022 Outside of Canada 34 33 14 6 10 0 4 70 16 40
2020 National Capital Region 28 33 21 11 6 0 0 62 17 6043
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 34 19 10 6 0 1 64 17 1970
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 30 25 14 6 0 1 54 21 1492
2020 Northwest Territories 46 28 10 11 0 5 0 78 12 19
2020 British Columbia 28 32 22 11 7 0 0 60 18 1101
2020 Alberta 30 33 20 10 7 1 0 63 17 857
2020 Saskatchewan 41 23 23 10 4 0 0 63 14 93
2020 Manitoba 28 35 17 13 7 0 1 63 20 385
2020 New Brunswick 33 32 17 11 7 0 0 65 18 447
2020 Nova Scotia 30 33 22 10 5 0 0 63 15 1283
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 29 18 8 3 0 0 71 11 61
2020 Outside of Canada 43 17 17 14 9 0 0 60 23 31
2019 National Capital Region 25 34 22 11 6 0 1 60 18 5692
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 33 20 11 6 1 1 63 17 1820
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 33 25 13 6 0 1 55 19 1413
2019 Northwest Territories 36 20 19 19 0 0 7 59 20 13
2019 British Columbia 21 32 23 15 8 0 1 54 23 1053
2019 Alberta 28 30 22 13 6 0 1 59 19 878
2019 Saskatchewan 28 32 24 12 3 0 1 60 15 88
2019 Manitoba 23 34 24 10 8 0 1 58 18 409
2019 New Brunswick 29 34 19 11 7 0 1 63 18 480
2019 Nova Scotia 25 33 21 11 8 0 1 59 20 1296
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 34 17 9 8 0 0 67 16 62
2019 Outside of Canada 15 51 25 9 0 0 0 66 9 28
2018 National Capital Region 22 33 24 13 7 0 1 56 20 4507
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 31 22 11 7 1 1 59 18 1430
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 30 27 16 6 0 1 51 22 1068
2018 Northwest Territories 20 61 0 0 19 0 0 81 19 10
2018 British Columbia 23 28 26 14 8 0 1 51 22 848
2018 Alberta 20 35 23 12 7 1 1 57 20 714
2018 Saskatchewan 29 39 19 10 3 0 0 68 13 71
2018 Manitoba 25 30 23 13 8 1 1 56 21 356
2018 New Brunswick 30 33 18 11 7 0 0 63 18 359
2018 Nova Scotia 21 28 25 14 11 0 1 50 25 1026
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 42 10 15 4 0 0 71 19 54
2018 Outside of Canada 0 50 9 20 20 0 0 50 40 11

Question 72i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 36 30 16 9 8 0 1 67 17 5800
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 27 15 10 9 1 2 65 20 1535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 29 23 10 7 0 2 59 17 1265
2022 Northwest Territories 50 32 9 0 0 9 0 90 0 10
2022 British Columbia 33 31 18 10 7 0 1 64 18 985
2022 Alberta 34 31 16 8 8 1 1 67 17 805
2022 Saskatchewan 26 33 12 10 16 1 1 61 27 80
2022 Manitoba 36 34 13 7 7 1 2 72 14 355
2022 New Brunswick 36 29 12 12 9 0 2 67 21 390
2022 Nova Scotia 34 27 19 10 9 1 1 62 19 1155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 31 15 6 1 2 1 78 7 60
2022 Outside of Canada 42 25 11 6 12 0 4 70 18 40
2020 National Capital Region 34 32 18 9 6 0 1 66 16 6042
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 32 18 8 6 0 1 68 14 1971
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 32 21 12 6 0 1 60 19 1497
2020 Northwest Territories 46 38 11 0 0 5 0 89 0 19
2020 British Columbia 35 33 17 9 5 1 1 69 14 1099
2020 Alberta 34 32 16 9 8 0 0 67 17 857
2020 Saskatchewan 32 33 18 9 8 0 1 65 17 93
2020 Manitoba 35 32 16 10 7 0 1 68 17 382
2020 New Brunswick 38 28 17 10 7 0 1 67 16 445
2020 Nova Scotia 35 30 19 10 7 0 0 65 16 1280
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 31 9 8 3 0 0 80 11 60
2020 Outside of Canada 40 21 27 7 5 0 0 60 12 31
2019 National Capital Region 31 31 20 11 7 0 1 63 17 5685
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 29 17 9 6 0 0 68 15 1820
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 32 22 11 6 0 1 61 17 1414
2019 Northwest Territories 35 29 15 15 7 0 0 64 22 12
2019 British Columbia 29 33 20 12 6 0 0 62 18 1051
2019 Alberta 30 31 20 10 8 0 1 62 18 879
2019 Saskatchewan 31 35 24 5 6 0 0 66 10 87
2019 Manitoba 31 28 20 12 8 0 0 59 20 406
2019 New Brunswick 35 30 18 9 7 0 1 65 17 481
2019 Nova Scotia 33 30 18 10 8 0 1 64 19 1294
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 26 18 12 2 0 0 68 14 62
2019 Outside of Canada 34 38 16 11 0 0 0 72 11 28
2018 National Capital Region 28 31 21 12 7 0 1 60 19 4498
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 31 18 11 7 0 1 64 18 1430
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 31 26 13 5 0 1 56 18 1069
2018 Northwest Territories 20 50 21 0 10 0 0 70 10 10
2018 British Columbia 28 29 24 10 8 0 1 58 19 846
2018 Alberta 30 28 20 11 9 1 1 59 20 714
2018 Saskatchewan 37 32 17 11 2 0 0 69 14 71
2018 Manitoba 30 26 25 11 6 0 1 57 17 354
2018 New Brunswick 34 31 18 10 7 0 1 65 17 359
2018 Nova Scotia 27 27 23 12 11 0 1 54 24 1027
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 43 16 5 2 0 0 78 7 53
2018 Outside of Canada 14 36 10 30 10 0 0 50 40 11

Question 72j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 47 26 12 6 7 1 1 74 14 5795
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 22 14 8 13 1 1 65 21 1535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 27 19 8 10 1 1 63 18 1265
2022 Northwest Territories 50 21 9 0 0 20 0 89 0 10
2022 British Columbia 41 28 14 8 9 1 1 69 17 980
2022 Alberta 39 27 14 7 12 1 1 67 19 810
2022 Saskatchewan 31 26 16 14 11 1 1 59 25 80
2022 Manitoba 43 24 13 7 12 0 1 68 19 355
2022 New Brunswick 45 23 12 8 11 1 2 69 19 390
2022 Nova Scotia 41 24 15 8 11 0 1 65 20 1150
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 20 10 6 7 0 1 76 14 60
2022 Outside of Canada 58 10 10 10 8 0 4 71 19 40
2020 National Capital Region 47 26 13 7 6 0 0 73 14 6030
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 25 15 8 8 1 1 68 17 1969
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 26 17 11 10 0 1 62 21 1493
2020 Northwest Territories 42 38 16 5 0 0 0 79 5 19
2020 British Columbia 46 27 13 9 4 1 1 74 13 1099
2020 Alberta 40 28 14 8 9 1 1 69 18 860
2020 Saskatchewan 39 24 14 14 7 0 1 64 22 91
2020 Manitoba 41 23 16 10 9 1 0 65 20 383
2020 New Brunswick 41 29 14 8 7 0 1 70 15 443
2020 Nova Scotia 40 29 13 10 7 0 1 70 17 1287
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 25 11 6 5 0 0 78 11 61
2020 Outside of Canada 50 21 13 13 2 0 0 71 16 31
2019 National Capital Region 44 26 14 8 7 0 1 71 15 5688
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 26 15 8 7 1 1 68 16 1817
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 29 18 10 8 0 0 63 19 1413
2019 Northwest Territories 33 26 13 16 13 0 0 59 29 13
2019 British Columbia 39 27 17 9 7 1 0 67 16 1049
2019 Alberta 37 26 16 9 11 0 1 64 20 879
2019 Saskatchewan 38 26 14 9 12 0 0 65 21 88
2019 Manitoba 34 24 14 15 12 0 1 59 27 408
2019 New Brunswick 39 29 13 10 8 0 1 69 18 481
2019 Nova Scotia 40 28 15 8 8 0 0 69 16 1298
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 27 17 6 0 0 0 76 6 60
2019 Outside of Canada 37 32 22 5 4 0 0 69 10 28

Question 72k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 51 26 12 5 4 0 1 78 9 5795
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 24 11 4 7 1 2 77 11 1530
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 24 15 6 5 1 2 73 12 1265
2022 Northwest Territories 50 32 9 0 0 9 0 90 0 10
2022 British Columbia 54 25 10 5 5 1 1 80 10 980
2022 Alberta 45 30 11 6 7 1 2 76 12 810
2022 Saskatchewan 44 32 8 6 7 1 1 78 14 80
2022 Manitoba 54 23 13 5 4 0 2 78 9 355
2022 New Brunswick 53 24 12 4 6 0 1 78 10 390
2022 Nova Scotia 48 26 12 7 6 0 1 76 12 1145
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 14 11 11 4 1 1 73 15 60
2022 Outside of Canada 57 12 14 9 3 0 5 72 13 40
2020 National Capital Region 30 31 22 11 6 0 0 61 17 6052
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 27 15 9 4 1 1 72 13 1970
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 33 18 10 6 0 1 66 16 1495
2020 Northwest Territories 54 24 5 0 17 0 0 78 17 19
2020 British Columbia 45 27 16 8 4 0 0 72 12 1098
2020 Alberta 37 30 19 7 7 1 0 68 14 861
2020 Saskatchewan 50 30 14 5 1 0 0 80 6 93
2020 Manitoba 34 32 16 10 6 0 1 67 16 386
2020 New Brunswick 47 29 12 7 4 0 1 76 11 445
2020 Nova Scotia 40 30 16 7 6 0 1 70 13 1285
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 22 12 4 4 0 0 80 8 62
2020 Outside of Canada 35 36 27 0 2 0 0 71 2 31

Question 72l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 35 31 19 8 6 1 1 67 15 5790
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 25 15 7 5 1 2 72 12 1530
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 32 23 9 5 0 1 62 14 1260
2022 Northwest Territories 33 30 17 11 0 9 0 70 12 10
2022 British Columbia 40 30 16 7 5 1 1 71 12 980
2022 Alberta 41 32 13 6 6 1 2 75 12 810
2022 Saskatchewan 36 34 15 8 7 0 0 71 14 80
2022 Manitoba 43 28 16 6 6 1 0 72 12 355
2022 New Brunswick 46 27 14 7 5 0 1 74 12 385
2022 Nova Scotia 44 30 14 6 5 0 1 75 11 1145
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 28 10 4 5 2 1 81 9 60
2022 Outside of Canada 44 21 12 9 5 4 5 71 15 40
2020 National Capital Region 31 32 21 10 5 0 0 63 16 6054
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 30 15 8 4 1 1 72 12 1968
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 34 20 9 6 0 1 65 15 1499
2020 Northwest Territories 44 45 5 0 6 0 0 89 6 18
2020 British Columbia 39 32 16 8 4 1 0 72 11 1100
2020 Alberta 38 30 17 8 6 1 1 69 14 860
2020 Saskatchewan 50 26 17 4 3 1 0 77 6 92
2020 Manitoba 34 32 19 8 6 0 1 67 14 387
2020 New Brunswick 44 27 15 7 5 0 1 72 13 444
2020 Nova Scotia 38 30 19 9 4 1 0 68 13 1285
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 24 12 9 2 0 0 78 11 62
2020 Outside of Canada 26 31 20 14 9 0 0 57 23 31
2019 National Capital Region 33 34 18 8 5 0 1 68 13 5679
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 30 15 7 4 1 1 74 11 1810
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 34 19 7 4 0 1 69 11 1411
2019 Northwest Territories 65 7 15 0 14 0 0 72 14 12
2019 British Columbia 35 34 17 9 4 0 1 70 13 1050
2019 Alberta 39 31 15 7 6 0 1 71 13 877
2019 Saskatchewan 41 29 17 8 4 0 0 70 13 88
2019 Manitoba 40 31 14 10 4 0 2 72 14 407
2019 New Brunswick 46 31 11 7 3 0 1 79 10 477
2019 Nova Scotia 40 34 15 6 4 0 1 75 10 1295
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 22 13 13 2 0 0 72 15 62
2019 Outside of Canada 33 39 17 11 0 0 0 72 11 28
2018 National Capital Region 30 30 22 12 5 0 1 61 17 4497
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 31 17 9 4 0 1 69 14 1424
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 36 22 11 4 0 1 63 15 1069
2018 Northwest Territories 51 30 10 0 10 0 0 81 10 10
2018 British Columbia 34 33 15 11 5 0 1 68 16 843
2018 Alberta 33 36 15 10 5 0 2 70 15 714
2018 Saskatchewan 39 40 7 9 3 0 2 80 13 71
2018 Manitoba 40 26 20 9 4 0 1 67 13 354
2018 New Brunswick 42 30 18 7 2 0 1 73 9 356
2018 Nova Scotia 36 33 18 8 4 0 1 69 13 1026
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 39 11 6 5 0 0 77 12 54
2018 Outside of Canada 16 35 17 32 0 0 0 51 32 10

Question 72m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 57 21 10 4 4 1 3 81 9 5780
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 22 10 5 4 1 2 80 9 1530
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 28 14 5 3 0 3 77 9 1260
2022 Northwest Territories 44 38 9 0 0 9 0 90 0 10
2022 British Columbia 53 24 13 5 4 0 1 78 9 980
2022 Alberta 53 27 10 3 4 1 2 82 7 805
2022 Saskatchewan 44 38 12 4 1 0 1 83 5 80
2022 Manitoba 59 21 9 5 6 0 1 80 11 355
2022 New Brunswick 54 21 12 6 5 0 2 76 12 390
2022 Nova Scotia 50 27 11 5 5 0 1 78 10 1150
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 71 22 1 3 0 0 3 96 3 60
2022 Outside of Canada 64 26 4 1 0 0 4 95 1 40
2020 National Capital Region 49 28 14 5 2 0 1 78 8 6023
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 27 15 5 4 0 1 76 9 1965
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 31 16 6 3 0 1 75 9 1499
2020 Northwest Territories 71 24 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 19
2020 British Columbia 50 28 14 4 3 0 0 78 7 1089
2020 Alberta 51 29 12 5 2 0 0 80 7 858
2020 Saskatchewan 38 28 24 5 5 0 0 67 10 93
2020 Manitoba 50 30 13 3 3 0 1 80 6 385
2020 New Brunswick 48 32 12 5 3 0 0 80 8 442
2020 Nova Scotia 45 33 15 4 3 0 0 78 7 1273
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 65 28 6 1 0 0 0 93 1 63
2020 Outside of Canada 64 20 10 4 0 0 3 86 4 30
2019 National Capital Region 54 24 12 5 3 0 2 80 8 5679
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 26 13 4 3 0 1 79 8 1812
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 30 15 3 2 0 1 79 5 1409
2019 Northwest Territories 46 13 23 6 12 0 0 59 18 13
2019 British Columbia 47 30 14 6 3 0 1 78 9 1051
2019 Alberta 49 26 13 6 5 0 1 75 11 870
2019 Saskatchewan 48 25 12 10 6 0 0 73 15 88
2019 Manitoba 50 27 12 6 4 0 1 78 10 408
2019 New Brunswick 49 27 15 5 4 0 1 76 9 481
2019 Nova Scotia 47 29 14 5 4 0 1 77 9 1290
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 68 23 4 3 0 0 1 92 3 62
2019 Outside of Canada 67 11 15 3 0 0 4 82 3 28
2018 National Capital Region 54 23 13 5 3 0 2 79 8 4492
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 24 12 5 3 0 2 78 9 1420
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 30 19 5 3 0 2 73 8 1066
2018 Northwest Territories 61 19 11 10 0 0 0 80 10 10
2018 British Columbia 51 30 13 4 1 0 0 82 5 842
2018 Alberta 51 28 11 4 3 1 2 81 8 707
2018 Saskatchewan 52 23 13 11 1 0 0 75 12 71
2018 Manitoba 53 21 13 6 4 0 2 76 11 355
2018 New Brunswick 51 28 11 6 2 0 1 80 9 359
2018 Nova Scotia 46 30 15 5 3 0 1 77 8 1018
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 63 27 6 3 2 0 0 90 5 53
2018 Outside of Canada 80 0 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 11

Question 72n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 37 33 17 6 5 0 1 71 12 5795
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 30 14 6 7 1 2 73 13 1530
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 30 20 9 5 0 1 66 14 1265
2022 Northwest Territories 31 30 21 9 0 9 0 68 10 10
2022 British Columbia 33 34 17 8 7 0 1 68 15 980
2022 Alberta 39 33 15 6 6 0 2 73 12 810
2022 Saskatchewan 34 37 13 6 10 0 0 71 16 80
2022 Manitoba 41 28 17 7 5 0 2 70 13 355
2022 New Brunswick 37 29 15 9 9 0 1 67 18 390
2022 Nova Scotia 38 33 17 5 6 0 1 72 11 1155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 33 7 3 0 0 3 89 3 60
2022 Outside of Canada 45 33 16 1 1 0 4 82 2 40
2020 National Capital Region 26 34 23 11 6 0 0 60 17 6039
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 33 17 7 4 0 1 72 12 1964
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 36 19 9 4 0 1 68 13 1494
2020 Northwest Territories 55 35 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 19
2020 British Columbia 32 32 22 8 6 0 0 65 13 1095
2020 Alberta 37 30 20 8 5 0 0 67 13 857
2020 Saskatchewan 33 33 14 9 11 0 0 66 20 93
2020 Manitoba 34 33 19 8 6 0 0 67 14 385
2020 New Brunswick 38 34 17 7 4 0 0 72 11 442
2020 Nova Scotia 39 35 17 6 3 0 0 74 9 1278
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 30 9 6 1 0 0 84 8 62
2020 Outside of Canada 12 48 24 14 3 0 0 60 16 30

Question 72o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 71 13 4 2 2 1 8 91 4 5795
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 71 11 4 2 3 1 8 90 5 1535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 61 19 9 2 1 0 7 86 4 1265
2022 Northwest Territories 81 11 0 0 0 9 0 100 0 10
2022 British Columbia 71 14 4 1 1 1 7 93 3 985
2022 Alberta 72 13 4 2 2 1 6 91 4 810
2022 Saskatchewan 63 16 1 0 5 1 12 93 6 80
2022 Manitoba 69 15 5 1 2 1 6 90 4 355
2022 New Brunswick 70 15 6 0 2 0 7 91 2 390
2022 Nova Scotia 70 13 4 3 3 1 7 89 6 1150
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 74 12 3 1 0 2 8 96 1 60
2022 Outside of Canada 70 9 8 3 0 0 10 88 4 40
2020 National Capital Region 65 19 7 2 1 1 4 88 4 6029
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 69 15 6 3 1 1 5 89 4 1966
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 26 10 3 2 0 2 85 5 1496
2020 Northwest Territories 85 5 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 19
2020 British Columbia 74 14 6 1 1 1 3 92 2 1091
2020 Alberta 70 17 6 2 1 1 3 90 4 859
2020 Saskatchewan 59 19 8 7 2 2 2 82 10 91
2020 Manitoba 69 17 5 2 2 1 3 90 4 382
2020 New Brunswick 69 16 7 3 2 0 3 88 5 441
2020 Nova Scotia 71 15 5 2 2 1 4 90 4 1280
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 84 11 1 0 0 1 1 99 0 63
2020 Outside of Canada 68 19 4 0 0 4 6 96 0 31
2019 National Capital Region 70 13 6 2 2 1 5 89 5 5669
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 70 13 6 2 2 1 6 89 5 1811
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 64 20 8 1 1 1 5 89 2 1407
2019 Northwest Territories 86 0 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 13
2019 British Columbia 69 17 6 2 2 1 5 91 4 1051
2019 Alberta 68 13 7 2 3 1 5 87 6 875
2019 Saskatchewan 68 11 8 5 6 0 1 80 11 87
2019 Manitoba 65 16 8 2 3 1 5 86 6 406
2019 New Brunswick 69 16 6 2 2 0 4 89 4 482
2019 Nova Scotia 69 15 6 2 2 0 5 89 5 1288
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 81 13 3 0 0 0 3 97 0 61
2019 Outside of Canada 81 10 3 0 0 0 7 97 0 28
2018 National Capital Region 69 15 7 2 2 0 4 88 5 4498
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 66 16 8 2 3 1 5 87 5 1423
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 23 10 2 1 0 5 86 3 1065
2018 Northwest Territories 90 10 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2018 British Columbia 68 20 6 2 2 1 3 90 3 844
2018 Alberta 66 19 6 3 2 1 3 89 5 712
2018 Saskatchewan 71 16 2 7 0 1 3 91 7 70
2018 Manitoba 67 13 10 2 3 1 4 84 6 353
2018 New Brunswick 64 18 9 2 2 1 3 86 4 359
2018 Nova Scotia 64 19 8 3 2 1 3 87 5 1024
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 79 17 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 53
2018 Outside of Canada 80 0 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 11

Question 72p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 76 10 4 2 3 1 4 90 5 5800
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 69 12 5 3 6 2 3 85 10 1535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 68 14 5 5 4 0 4 86 9 1265
2022 Northwest Territories 83 9 0 0 0 9 0 100 0 10
2022 British Columbia 72 12 7 3 4 1 2 86 7 980
2022 Alberta 72 13 6 2 4 1 2 87 7 805
2022 Saskatchewan 58 22 5 2 6 4 3 85 9 80
2022 Manitoba 70 14 4 3 4 1 4 88 8 355
2022 New Brunswick 72 13 4 3 4 0 4 89 7 390
2022 Nova Scotia 70 13 6 4 5 1 2 85 9 1150
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 74 10 3 0 4 3 6 93 4 60
2022 Outside of Canada 86 5 4 0 0 0 5 96 0 40
2020 National Capital Region 79 10 4 2 3 0 2 91 5 6031
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 73 12 6 3 3 1 2 88 6 1962
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 69 16 5 4 4 0 1 86 8 1487
2020 Northwest Territories 78 5 12 0 5 0 0 83 5 19
2020 British Columbia 78 11 5 2 2 1 1 90 5 1092
2020 Alberta 73 14 4 2 4 1 1 89 6 853
2020 Saskatchewan 75 17 6 3 0 0 0 92 3 93
2020 Manitoba 75 12 5 4 2 1 2 89 6 384
2020 New Brunswick 79 9 4 3 3 0 1 89 6 442
2020 Nova Scotia 75 12 6 3 2 1 1 89 5 1280
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 83 10 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 62
2020 Outside of Canada 87 4 0 7 2 0 0 90 10 31
2019 National Capital Region 73 12 5 3 4 1 2 87 7 5691
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 71 13 6 3 4 1 1 86 8 1813
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 67 14 7 5 4 0 2 83 10 1424
2019 Northwest Territories 88 6 0 0 6 0 0 94 6 14
2019 British Columbia 71 12 8 4 3 0 2 85 7 1060
2019 Alberta 67 15 7 4 4 1 1 84 8 873
2019 Saskatchewan 68 14 14 0 3 1 0 83 3 88
2019 Manitoba 60 16 11 4 7 1 1 77 11 409
2019 New Brunswick 70 15 5 5 4 0 1 86 9 484
2019 Nova Scotia 69 16 5 3 5 0 1 86 9 1294
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 74 15 5 3 0 1 1 91 4 62
2019 Outside of Canada 89 7 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 28
2018 National Capital Region 71 13 6 3 4 1 2 86 7 4497
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 14 8 4 5 1 3 83 9 1419
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 63 15 9 6 3 0 3 81 10 1068
2018 Northwest Territories 81 10 0 0 10 0 0 90 10 10
2018 British Columbia 66 15 8 5 5 0 2 83 9 849
2018 Alberta 66 14 6 5 5 1 3 83 11 711
2018 Saskatchewan 69 16 7 5 3 1 0 85 8 71
2018 Manitoba 66 13 9 4 5 1 1 81 10 355
2018 New Brunswick 66 14 7 7 5 1 1 81 12 357
2018 Nova Scotia 66 15 8 4 6 1 1 82 10 1025
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 78 17 4 0 2 0 0 95 2 54
2018 Outside of Canada 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 11

Question 72q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 69 18 7 2 2 0 2 89 4 5800
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 25 7 2 3 1 2 87 5 1530
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 21 10 5 3 0 3 81 8 1265
2022 Northwest Territories 81 11 0 0 0 9 0 100 0 10
2022 British Columbia 60 24 9 2 4 0 1 85 6 980
2022 Alberta 54 27 9 4 4 1 1 82 8 810
2022 Saskatchewan 52 31 3 1 10 0 3 85 11 80
2022 Manitoba 61 21 11 2 3 0 1 84 5 355
2022 New Brunswick 59 26 6 2 4 0 2 87 7 390
2022 Nova Scotia 56 26 8 4 3 1 2 84 8 1150
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 26 4 1 5 2 4 89 6 60
2022 Outside of Canada 77 12 5 1 0 0 5 94 1 40
2020 National Capital Region 69 20 6 2 1 0 1 90 4 6000
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 23 9 4 3 1 1 85 6 1965
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 22 9 5 3 0 1 82 8 1496
2020 Northwest Territories 66 34 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 19
2020 British Columbia 59 26 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 1092
2020 Alberta 54 28 10 4 3 1 1 83 7 855
2020 Saskatchewan 54 28 9 7 2 0 0 82 9 92
2020 Manitoba 58 27 8 3 3 0 1 86 6 385
2020 New Brunswick 67 20 7 3 4 0 0 87 7 443
2020 Nova Scotia 59 24 10 4 2 0 1 84 6 1268
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 64 27 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 62
2020 Outside of Canada 89 5 4 0 2 0 0 94 2 31
2019 National Capital Region 59 25 9 3 2 0 1 86 5 5670
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 30 10 4 4 0 1 82 7 1808
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 27 13 6 5 0 1 76 10 1423
2019 Northwest Territories 62 31 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 13
2019 British Columbia 47 30 14 5 3 0 1 78 8 1058
2019 Alberta 41 36 14 5 4 0 0 77 9 874
2019 Saskatchewan 43 31 17 5 3 1 0 75 8 88
2019 Manitoba 44 31 12 7 4 1 1 77 11 407
2019 New Brunswick 50 28 12 6 4 0 1 79 9 484
2019 Nova Scotia 50 31 10 4 3 0 1 82 7 1293
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 34 8 3 1 0 0 87 5 62
2019 Outside of Canada 74 23 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 28
2018 National Capital Region 57 26 9 3 2 0 1 85 6 4512
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 28 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 1433
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 29 12 6 4 0 2 77 10 1078
2018 British Columbia 45 33 13 5 3 0 0 79 8 846
2018 Alberta 43 32 13 7 3 0 1 76 10 713
2018 Saskatchewan 36 40 12 1 9 0 1 78 10 71
2018 Manitoba 48 25 14 8 3 0 1 75 11 353
2018 New Brunswick 50 27 15 4 3 0 0 78 7 364
2018 Nova Scotia 46 31 15 6 3 0 0 76 9 1030
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 46 3 2 2 0 0 93 4 54
2018 Outside of Canada 48 40 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 11

Question 72r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 68 16 6 3 4 0 2 86 8 5790
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 19 10 4 8 1 1 78 12 1530
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 19 9 5 6 0 3 80 11 1265
2022 Northwest Territories 81 11 0 0 0 9 0 100 0 10
2022 British Columbia 57 21 10 4 6 1 1 79 11 980
2022 Alberta 56 21 9 4 8 1 1 79 12 805
2022 Saskatchewan 46 23 12 2 16 0 1 70 18 80
2022 Manitoba 60 20 7 6 6 0 1 81 12 350
2022 New Brunswick 56 24 10 3 5 0 2 81 9 390
2022 Nova Scotia 56 21 9 5 7 1 1 78 13 1150
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 69 17 6 6 1 0 1 86 8 60
2022 Outside of Canada 64 13 4 12 3 0 5 80 16 40
2020 National Capital Region 67 16 7 4 4 0 1 84 9 6028
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 19 9 6 5 1 1 80 11 1963
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 17 11 5 6 0 1 78 11 1490
2020 Northwest Territories 58 25 12 0 5 0 0 83 5 19
2020 British Columbia 62 21 9 4 4 0 0 84 7 1093
2020 Alberta 56 22 10 5 6 1 0 79 11 859
2020 Saskatchewan 48 22 17 11 3 0 0 69 14 93
2020 Manitoba 58 22 10 4 5 0 1 81 9 386
2020 New Brunswick 63 20 7 5 5 0 1 83 10 442
2020 Nova Scotia 58 23 9 5 4 0 0 81 10 1278
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 70 23 2 3 1 0 0 93 4 63
2020 Outside of Canada 71 19 7 0 0 0 2 92 0 31
2019 National Capital Region 62 18 9 5 5 0 1 81 10 5667
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 21 11 5 5 1 1 78 11 1809
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 21 11 6 5 0 1 78 11 1425
2019 Northwest Territories 47 23 12 6 13 0 0 69 18 14
2019 British Columbia 53 22 13 5 5 0 1 76 11 1055
2019 Alberta 50 23 13 7 6 0 1 74 13 876
2019 Saskatchewan 43 29 13 9 4 1 0 74 13 87
2019 Manitoba 49 23 10 6 10 1 0 73 17 403
2019 New Brunswick 56 20 12 6 5 0 1 77 12 480
2019 Nova Scotia 54 24 11 5 6 0 1 78 11 1285
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 65 18 9 3 5 0 0 83 8 62
2019 Outside of Canada 66 27 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 28
2018 National Capital Region 55 20 11 6 5 0 1 77 12 4501
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 24 12 7 7 0 1 74 14 1426
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 20 14 6 5 0 2 74 11 1075
2018 British Columbia 46 28 12 6 6 0 1 75 13 843
2018 Alberta 44 25 14 7 8 0 1 70 15 713
2018 Saskatchewan 48 26 11 7 6 0 1 75 13 71
2018 Manitoba 48 22 12 10 7 0 1 71 17 351
2018 New Brunswick 50 25 10 7 7 0 1 75 14 362
2018 Nova Scotia 44 25 14 8 8 0 0 70 16 1030
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 26 15 3 0 2 0 81 3 54
2018 Outside of Canada 54 35 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 11

Question 72s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 64 11 5 1 1 0 17 91 4 5795
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 10 4 1 1 1 23 92 3 1530
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 61 11 5 3 2 0 18 89 5 1260
2022 Northwest Territories 49 11 0 0 0 9 32 100 0 10
2022 British Columbia 63 10 5 1 1 0 20 91 3 980
2022 Alberta 56 12 5 2 2 0 23 88 5 805
2022 Saskatchewan 59 9 6 0 4 0 21 87 6 80
2022 Manitoba 61 7 3 2 2 0 24 91 5 355
2022 New Brunswick 58 13 3 1 2 0 23 92 4 390
2022 Nova Scotia 59 11 5 2 1 0 22 90 4 1150
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 71 8 0 0 0 0 21 100 0 60
2022 Outside of Canada 64 8 4 0 0 0 24 94 0 40
2020 National Capital Region 61 13 5 2 1 0 18 91 3 6044
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 10 4 2 1 1 21 91 3 1967
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 12 5 2 2 0 17 89 5 1492
2020 Northwest Territories 66 9 0 0 0 0 25 100 0 19
2020 British Columbia 65 13 4 2 1 0 16 93 3 1094
2020 Alberta 58 14 6 2 1 0 19 89 3 859
2020 Saskatchewan 63 10 5 5 1 0 16 88 7 93
2020 Manitoba 57 10 4 2 3 0 24 89 6 386
2020 New Brunswick 66 11 4 2 2 1 14 91 5 443
2020 Nova Scotia 58 13 6 2 1 0 19 89 4 1280
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 12 3 1 0 0 23 95 2 63
2020 Outside of Canada 71 4 4 0 0 0 22 95 0 31
2019 National Capital Region 58 13 5 2 1 0 21 90 4 5648
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 12 5 2 1 0 23 90 3 1808
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 61 12 4 3 2 0 18 89 6 1419
2019 Northwest Territories 83 6 6 0 0 0 6 94 0 14
2019 British Columbia 57 14 7 2 1 0 19 87 4 1053
2019 Alberta 53 15 7 3 1 0 21 86 5 871
2019 Saskatchewan 45 18 9 4 3 1 20 81 8 86
2019 Manitoba 54 11 5 2 1 1 27 90 3 402
2019 New Brunswick 61 12 4 1 2 0 19 91 4 478
2019 Nova Scotia 56 12 5 2 1 0 23 89 4 1291
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 70 9 3 0 0 0 18 97 0 62
2019 Outside of Canada 70 20 3 0 0 0 7 97 0 28
2018 National Capital Region 52 14 6 2 1 0 25 88 4 4487
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 11 6 2 2 0 25 87 5 1418
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 12 5 2 2 0 22 88 5 1070
2018 British Columbia 53 16 7 2 1 0 22 88 3 839
2018 Alberta 48 15 5 2 1 0 29 89 4 704
2018 Saskatchewan 41 23 3 3 5 0 25 85 11 71
2018 Manitoba 54 8 7 3 0 0 28 86 5 351
2018 New Brunswick 59 12 5 2 1 0 22 91 3 357
2018 Nova Scotia 50 12 6 3 1 0 28 86 6 1023
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 21 0 0 0 0 22 100 0 54
2018 Outside of Canada 70 12 0 0 0 0 19 100 0 11

Question 72t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 71 16 5 2 1 0 5 91 3 5790
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 66 19 6 2 2 1 4 90 4 1530
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 67 18 5 3 1 0 6 90 4 1260
2022 Northwest Territories 73 11 8 0 0 9 0 91 0 10
2022 British Columbia 65 20 7 2 2 1 4 89 4 980
2022 Alberta 58 24 8 3 2 1 4 87 5 810
2022 Saskatchewan 52 31 2 3 6 4 2 88 10 80
2022 Manitoba 65 20 8 1 3 1 3 88 4 355
2022 New Brunswick 61 23 5 2 4 0 5 89 6 390
2022 Nova Scotia 65 20 7 1 2 1 4 90 3 1150
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 66 16 5 1 0 2 10 93 2 60
2022 Outside of Canada 55 15 21 6 0 0 4 72 6 40
2020 National Capital Region 72 17 5 2 1 0 3 92 3 6053
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 64 21 8 2 2 0 3 87 4 1977
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 72 17 6 2 1 0 3 92 2 1500
2020 Northwest Territories 71 19 0 4 0 0 5 95 5 19
2020 British Columbia 62 26 7 2 1 0 2 90 3 1097
2020 Alberta 57 26 7 4 2 1 3 86 6 860
2020 Saskatchewan 58 21 9 8 3 0 1 80 11 93
2020 Manitoba 61 23 7 5 2 0 2 86 7 386
2020 New Brunswick 64 22 11 1 1 0 1 87 2 445
2020 Nova Scotia 62 25 8 2 1 1 2 89 3 1288
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 73 18 5 1 1 0 1 92 3 63
2020 Outside of Canada 54 36 7 0 0 2 0 93 0 31
2019 National Capital Region 71 16 5 2 1 0 4 91 3 5664
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 64 23 7 2 1 1 3 90 3 1810
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 73 16 5 1 1 0 4 93 2 1418
2019 Northwest Territories 44 30 6 0 15 0 6 78 16 14
2019 British Columbia 58 23 10 4 1 0 3 85 5 1058
2019 Alberta 59 24 8 3 2 1 3 87 5 872
2019 Saskatchewan 52 31 9 4 0 1 3 86 5 88
2019 Manitoba 60 21 9 3 4 0 4 84 6 405
2019 New Brunswick 65 21 7 3 2 0 2 88 4 482
2019 Nova Scotia 66 20 7 2 1 0 4 90 2 1292
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 74 22 3 1 0 0 0 96 1 62
2019 Outside of Canada 65 31 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 28
2018 National Capital Region 66 19 7 2 1 0 6 90 3 4485
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 21 7 2 2 1 5 87 5 1422
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 66 18 7 2 1 0 6 90 3 1074
2018 British Columbia 57 25 7 4 2 0 5 86 6 845
2018 Alberta 56 25 9 3 2 0 4 84 6 708
2018 Saskatchewan 47 29 9 4 4 0 6 81 9 71
2018 Manitoba 58 22 9 3 1 0 7 86 5 353
2018 New Brunswick 62 23 6 2 1 1 4 90 4 361
2018 Nova Scotia 57 25 8 2 1 0 6 88 4 1015
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 66 25 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 53
2018 Outside of Canada 26 49 15 0 0 0 10 83 0 11

Question 72u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 78 11 3 2 2 1 4 93 4 5805
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 70 14 6 2 3 1 4 89 5 1535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 73 12 5 2 3 1 4 89 6 1265
2022 Northwest Territories 59 9 12 0 11 9 0 74 12 10
2022 British Columbia 76 12 5 1 2 1 3 92 3 980
2022 Alberta 68 16 5 3 5 0 3 86 8 810
2022 Saskatchewan 68 13 4 3 10 1 2 83 13 80
2022 Manitoba 77 10 5 2 2 1 3 91 4 355
2022 New Brunswick 73 13 4 2 4 0 4 90 6 390
2022 Nova Scotia 73 14 5 1 2 0 4 91 3 1155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 74 12 6 2 3 2 1 89 5 60
2022 Outside of Canada 84 1 6 0 4 0 5 90 4 40
2020 National Capital Region 75 14 5 2 2 0 2 91 5 6058
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 73 16 6 2 2 1 1 90 4 1976
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 73 15 5 3 2 0 2 90 5 1499
2020 Northwest Territories 91 9 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 19
2020 British Columbia 79 12 3 2 1 1 2 94 3 1096
2020 Alberta 71 19 5 2 2 1 1 91 4 861
2020 Saskatchewan 66 27 4 2 1 1 0 93 3 93
2020 Manitoba 72 17 6 3 1 0 1 90 4 387
2020 New Brunswick 78 13 5 2 3 0 1 91 5 447
2020 Nova Scotia 74 17 4 2 1 1 1 93 3 1288
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 80 10 4 3 1 0 1 92 4 63
2020 Outside of Canada 72 7 18 0 2 0 0 80 2 31
2019 National Capital Region 77 11 4 2 2 1 3 91 4 5676
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 72 15 5 3 2 1 3 89 5 1817
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 73 14 6 2 2 0 2 89 5 1425
2019 Northwest Territories 82 6 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 14
2019 British Columbia 74 14 6 2 2 0 2 90 4 1058
2019 Alberta 73 14 5 3 2 1 2 90 5 874
2019 Saskatchewan 76 12 8 1 1 1 1 90 2 88
2019 Manitoba 67 17 5 4 3 1 1 87 8 407
2019 New Brunswick 73 13 5 4 3 1 2 88 7 483
2019 Nova Scotia 74 15 5 2 2 0 2 91 4 1295
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 77 15 5 2 0 0 1 93 2 62
2019 Outside of Canada 85 6 3 4 0 0 3 93 4 27
2018 National Capital Region 74 12 5 2 2 0 4 90 5 4508
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 68 17 6 3 4 0 3 88 6 1428
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 69 15 6 4 3 0 3 87 7 1073
2018 British Columbia 70 15 5 4 2 0 3 89 6 845
2018 Alberta 70 14 5 3 3 1 4 88 6 712
2018 Saskatchewan 74 18 6 1 0 0 1 93 1 71
2018 Manitoba 65 20 7 4 1 0 3 88 5 353
2018 New Brunswick 71 14 5 2 3 0 3 88 6 362
2018 Nova Scotia 66 18 7 3 3 0 3 86 6 1025
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 22 7 1 6 0 2 85 8 54
2018 Outside of Canada 70 20 0 0 0 0 10 100 0 11

Question 72v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 55 24 11 4 3 0 3 82 7 5805
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 25 10 4 2 1 3 83 6 1535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 22 12 4 2 0 3 81 6 1265
2022 Northwest Territories 72 9 11 0 0 9 0 88 0 10
2022 British Columbia 55 29 8 4 2 0 2 86 6 980
2022 Alberta 54 28 10 3 2 0 2 85 5 810
2022 Saskatchewan 48 34 7 6 2 2 1 85 8 80
2022 Manitoba 53 26 12 4 3 0 2 81 7 355
2022 New Brunswick 52 25 11 6 2 0 4 80 9 390
2022 Nova Scotia 54 27 10 4 2 0 2 83 6 1155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 23 9 2 0 2 3 88 2 60
2022 Outside of Canada 66 17 5 4 3 0 4 87 8 40
2020 National Capital Region 50 29 13 4 2 0 1 80 7 6059
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 28 12 4 2 1 1 82 6 1975
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 26 11 5 2 0 1 82 7 1499
2020 Northwest Territories 74 15 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 19
2020 British Columbia 53 27 14 2 2 1 1 81 5 1099
2020 Alberta 52 32 10 5 2 0 0 84 7 860
2020 Saskatchewan 53 27 13 7 0 0 0 80 7 93
2020 Manitoba 51 31 12 4 1 0 1 82 5 387
2020 New Brunswick 60 24 10 3 2 0 0 84 5 445
2020 Nova Scotia 51 30 12 4 3 0 1 82 7 1289
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 60 25 12 0 1 0 1 87 1 63
2020 Outside of Canada 42 30 25 0 0 2 0 74 0 31
2019 National Capital Region 57 24 11 3 2 0 2 84 5 5670
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 23 10 2 2 0 1 86 4 1807
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 25 9 3 1 0 2 86 4 1419
2019 Northwest Territories 70 6 6 6 6 0 6 80 13 14
2019 British Columbia 54 28 12 2 2 0 2 84 4 1049
2019 Alberta 57 27 10 3 1 1 1 86 4 869
2019 Saskatchewan 51 25 18 5 0 1 0 77 5 87
2019 Manitoba 51 29 11 5 3 1 1 81 7 404
2019 New Brunswick 59 27 9 2 1 1 1 88 3 483
2019 Nova Scotia 56 26 10 3 2 0 2 84 5 1291
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 66 26 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 62
2019 Outside of Canada 54 35 3 8 0 0 0 89 8 28
2018 National Capital Region 52 27 13 4 2 0 2 81 6 4506
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 27 10 4 2 0 2 84 5 1423
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 25 12 4 1 0 3 83 5 1073
2018 British Columbia 51 31 11 3 1 0 2 84 5 840
2018 Alberta 53 30 9 4 1 1 2 86 5 710
2018 Saskatchewan 55 35 4 5 0 1 1 91 5 69
2018 Manitoba 53 28 11 2 1 1 4 85 4 353
2018 New Brunswick 53 29 10 2 2 0 2 85 5 360
2018 Nova Scotia 53 26 13 4 2 0 1 81 7 1023
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 64 22 9 1 0 0 4 89 2 53
2018 Outside of Canada 65 26 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 11

Question 73. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)		 Low
(%)		 Moderate
(%)		 High
(%)		 Very High
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 13 32 36 12 6 0 0 45 19 5810
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 30 33 13 8 1 0 46 21 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 31 38 12 6 0 0 44 18 1265
2022 Northwest Territories 21 40 20 11 0 9 0 67 12 10
2022 British Columbia 16 36 31 10 6 0 0 53 16 985
2022 Alberta 15 34 33 11 6 0 1 49 18 810
2022 Saskatchewan 11 31 35 12 11 0 0 42 23 80
2022 Manitoba 16 37 32 8 8 0 0 53 16 355
2022 New Brunswick 20 27 34 11 7 0 0 47 19 390
2022 Nova Scotia 17 31 34 12 5 1 0 48 18 1155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 40 24 6 6 1 1 63 12 60
2022 Outside of Canada 21 21 48 6 0 4 0 44 6 40
2020 National Capital Region 16 35 32 12 5 0 0 51 17 6060
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 34 31 11 5 0 0 53 16 1980
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 32 32 13 5 0 0 50 18 1501
2020 Northwest Territories 47 34 14 0 4 0 0 81 4 19
2020 British Columbia 21 34 30 11 3 0 0 55 14 1103
2020 Alberta 18 33 29 14 5 0 0 52 19 860
2020 Saskatchewan 14 39 33 14 1 0 0 53 14 92
2020 Manitoba 17 35 33 11 4 0 0 52 15 385
2020 New Brunswick 21 36 29 11 4 0 0 56 15 446
2020 Nova Scotia 18 36 31 11 5 0 0 54 15 1287
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 39 25 6 3 0 0 66 9 63
2020 Outside of Canada 31 17 31 11 6 4 0 50 18 31
2019 National Capital Region 19 36 30 11 4 0 0 55 15 5726
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 31 30 10 4 1 0 56 14 1827
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 35 32 11 2 0 0 54 14 1432
2019 Northwest Territories 14 33 48 6 0 0 0 47 6 14
2019 British Columbia 22 32 30 11 4 0 0 54 15 1058
2019 Alberta 22 33 29 12 4 0 0 55 16 877
2019 Saskatchewan 21 29 33 11 5 1 0 51 16 86
2019 Manitoba 18 31 29 13 9 0 0 49 21 409
2019 New Brunswick 22 35 29 10 5 0 0 57 14 484
2019 Nova Scotia 22 35 28 10 5 0 0 57 15 1306
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 39 30 3 5 0 0 62 8 62
2019 Outside of Canada 11 50 32 7 0 0 0 61 7 28
2018 National Capital Region 17 33 33 13 4 0 0 50 17 4534
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 30 31 11 6 0 0 51 17 1442
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 35 34 12 3 0 0 50 15 1085
2018 Northwest Territories 0 30 60 0 10 0 0 30 10 10
2018 British Columbia 19 34 29 13 5 0 0 53 18 850
2018 Alberta 19 31 32 13 5 0 0 50 18 719
2018 Saskatchewan 14 34 35 9 7 0 1 49 16 70
2018 Manitoba 18 26 38 11 6 1 0 45 17 356
2018 New Brunswick 24 32 29 10 5 0 0 56 15 365
2018 Nova Scotia 16 33 32 13 6 0 0 49 19 1035
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 40 23 8 0 0 2 69 8 54
2018 Outside of Canada 12 25 54 10 0 0 0 36 10 11

Question 74. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 9 17 38 22 13 0 1 35 27 5795
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 18 37 21 12 1 1 34 29 1535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 16 36 24 18 0 1 42 22 1265
2022 Northwest Territories 0 18 11 43 9 20 0 64 23 10
2022 British Columbia 9 17 38 24 12 0 0 36 25 985
2022 Alberta 11 19 35 22 13 0 1 34 31 805
2022 Saskatchewan 10 19 26 32 13 0 1 45 29 80
2022 Manitoba 9 19 41 19 13 0 0 31 28 355
2022 New Brunswick 14 19 32 19 15 0 1 34 33 385
2022 Nova Scotia 11 18 35 21 14 0 1 35 30 1150
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 7 12 36 27 15 1 1 43 19 60
2022 Outside of Canada 1 24 31 25 13 0 5 40 27 40
2020 National Capital Region 11 19 36 23 11 0 0 34 30 6044
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 18 36 22 12 0 0 35 29 1976
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 17 35 26 14 0 0 40 25 1492
2020 Northwest Territories 4 14 29 43 10 0 0 53 19 19
2020 British Columbia 8 17 36 24 14 0 0 39 25 1099
2020 Alberta 12 21 32 24 11 0 0 35 33 857
2020 Saskatchewan 8 13 37 31 12 0 0 42 21 91
2020 Manitoba 10 18 34 26 12 0 0 38 28 382
2020 New Brunswick 13 17 32 26 12 0 0 38 30 446
2020 Nova Scotia 11 20 33 24 12 0 0 36 31 1287
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 12 35 24 22 0 0 45 20 63
2020 Outside of Canada 7 11 44 29 8 0 0 37 19 30
2019 National Capital Region 9 17 36 26 12 0 0 38 26 5641
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 16 37 23 13 0 0 37 26 1799
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 14 35 30 16 0 0 46 19 1413
2019 Northwest Territories 12 19 28 34 8 0 0 42 30 14
2019 British Columbia 10 15 35 24 15 0 0 39 25 1042
2019 Alberta 10 19 33 23 14 0 0 37 29 865
2019 Saskatchewan 11 14 43 21 12 0 0 32 25 87
2019 Manitoba 14 20 31 23 12 0 0 35 34 402
2019 New Brunswick 11 19 32 25 13 0 0 38 31 483
2019 Nova Scotia 10 16 35 26 14 0 0 39 26 1287
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 3 14 40 32 11 0 0 43 17 60
2019 Outside of Canada 4 23 34 32 7 0 0 39 27 28
2018 National Capital Region 9 19 35 24 12 0 0 36 28 4474
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 18 35 22 14 0 0 37 28 1409
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 17 33 27 18 0 0 45 22 1072
2018 Northwest Territories 10 20 39 32 0 0 0 32 29 10
2018 British Columbia 8 16 35 26 15 0 0 41 24 844
2018 Alberta 11 20 33 23 13 1 0 36 31 701
2018 Saskatchewan 16 9 35 26 13 0 0 39 25 72
2018 Manitoba 12 20 36 21 10 0 1 32 32 356
2018 New Brunswick 13 14 31 27 15 0 0 42 27 359
2018 Nova Scotia 11 17 35 24 12 0 1 36 28 1022
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 3 10 31 43 13 0 0 56 13 54
2018 Outside of Canada 0 20 50 31 0 0 0 31 20 11
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 88. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Not sure
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 21 66 12 1 5810
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 64 14 2 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 62 8 1 1265
2022 Northwest Territories 26 65 9 0 10
2022 British Columbia 32 51 16 1 985
2022 Alberta 33 54 13 0 810
2022 Saskatchewan 31 47 23 0 80
2022 Manitoba 32 54 13 1 355
2022 New Brunswick 29 59 11 1 390
2022 Nova Scotia 26 59 13 1 1155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 67 11 0 60
2022 Outside of Canada 4 37 12 47 40
2020 National Capital Region 29 55 15 1 6075
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 51 17 2 1983
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 54 11 1 1502
2020 Northwest Territories 24 57 14 5 19
2020 British Columbia 41 41 18 1 1103
2020 Alberta 30 49 20 1 865
2020 Saskatchewan 40 43 16 1 93
2020 Manitoba 36 48 15 1 386
2020 New Brunswick 35 48 16 1 446
2020 Nova Scotia 36 46 17 0 1290
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 55 17 2 62
2020 Outside of Canada 17 46 18 19 31

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 89. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 36 64 1185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 360
2022 British Columbia 37 63 300
2022 Alberta 39 61 240
2022 Saskatchewan 32 68 20
2022 Manitoba 27 73 100
2022 New Brunswick 38 62 100
2022 Nova Scotia 37 63 290
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 74 10
2020 National Capital Region 34 66 1746
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 567
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 489
2020 British Columbia 30 70 422
2020 Alberta 36 64 241
2020 Saskatchewan 34 66 32
2020 Manitoba 30 70 130
2020 New Brunswick 36 64 154
2020 Nova Scotia 35 65 438
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 54 16

Question 92. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 47 16 9 5 6 2 16 76 13 5805
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 13 9 4 6 3 17 75 13 1540
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 14 15 9 8 3 19 59 22 1270
2022 Northwest Territories 31 19 0 0 9 9 31 85 15 10
2022 British Columbia 38 16 12 8 7 5 13 67 18 985
2022 Alberta 49 14 9 5 7 3 13 75 14 805
2022 Saskatchewan 55 9 14 7 7 1 6 69 15 80
2022 Manitoba 48 12 11 4 7 4 13 72 14 355
2022 New Brunswick 47 12 12 5 8 2 14 71 15 390
2022 Nova Scotia 48 14 9 6 5 2 16 75 14 1155
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 13 3 1 4 8 22 89 8 60
2022 Outside of Canada 20 2 2 0 0 12 65 93 0 40
2020 National Capital Region 46 18 12 7 7 1 8 72 15 6066
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 15 11 8 7 2 10 71 16 1981
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 18 16 9 10 1 11 60 22 1501
2020 Northwest Territories 34 10 24 0 22 5 5 50 24 19
2020 British Columbia 43 18 11 10 8 2 8 67 20 1105
2020 Alberta 46 16 11 7 8 3 9 71 16 862
2020 Saskatchewan 38 20 16 11 7 3 6 63 20 93
2020 Manitoba 40 21 11 7 8 1 13 70 17 384
2020 New Brunswick 44 17 14 9 9 1 6 65 20 444
2020 Nova Scotia 45 17 11 8 9 1 8 69 19 1290
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 18 4 6 4 0 11 83 12 62
2020 Outside of Canada 56 17 4 0 2 0 22 92 3 31
2019 National Capital Region 41 18 14 10 11 1 6 63 22 5633
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 15 14 8 11 1 6 64 21 1804
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 16 15 13 12 1 9 55 28 1399
2019 Northwest Territories 13 13 41 6 26 0 0 26 32 13
2019 British Columbia 37 16 15 14 13 1 4 55 28 1034
2019 Alberta 43 18 14 8 9 2 7 67 18 864
2019 Saskatchewan 33 19 20 8 16 0 4 54 26 87
2019 Manitoba 39 20 12 10 13 1 4 62 25 399
2019 New Brunswick 41 13 14 11 14 0 6 58 27 477
2019 Nova Scotia 41 17 12 11 13 1 6 62 25 1278
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 17 10 8 5 0 8 75 14 62
2019 Outside of Canada 48 13 12 0 0 0 27 83 0 27
2018 National Capital Region 40 16 14 10 12 1 7 61 24 4509
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 15 12 9 12 1 8 62 24 1427
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 13 16 13 12 1 9 54 28 1075
2018 Northwest Territories 0 31 10 49 0 0 11 34 55 10
2018 British Columbia 35 14 13 12 16 2 7 54 31 847
2018 Alberta 47 15 12 9 10 2 5 67 20 712
2018 Saskatchewan 51 14 7 14 9 0 4 68 25 70
2018 Manitoba 47 9 12 11 13 1 7 61 26 355
2018 New Brunswick 44 15 15 6 13 1 6 63 21 362
2018 Nova Scotia 37 15 16 11 15 1 5 55 28 1024
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 19 6 5 7 0 8 80 13 54
2018 Outside of Canada 55 10 20 0 10 0 5 68 11 11

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 90. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 11 20 14 19 30 1 6 33 52 1180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 19 18 20 29 2 2 30 52 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 15 17 22 33 3 5 22 60 360
2022 British Columbia 9 18 10 18 39 2 5 29 61 300
2022 Alberta 13 16 18 15 32 4 3 31 50 240
2022 Saskatchewan 3 32 12 18 30 0 4 37 51 20
2022 Manitoba 10 16 15 23 30 4 2 27 57 100
2022 New Brunswick 10 28 15 12 34 0 1 39 46 100
2022 Nova Scotia 8 15 17 20 36 1 4 24 59 290
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 14 13 34 6 0 6 44 43 10
2020 National Capital Region 14 22 15 20 25 1 3 37 47 1743
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 21 18 19 26 1 2 35 47 565
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 21 19 21 26 1 5 29 50 489
2020 British Columbia 8 18 17 22 31 1 3 28 55 419
2020 Alberta 11 19 15 19 32 1 3 31 53 241
2020 Saskatchewan 2 23 21 34 20 0 0 25 54 32
2020 Manitoba 11 16 23 12 34 1 5 28 48 130
2020 New Brunswick 12 19 20 17 26 1 4 33 45 154
2020 Nova Scotia 8 21 20 21 26 1 4 30 49 441
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 31 11 16 11 0 0 63 27 16

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 7 18 10 21 40 2 2 26 64 1175
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 19 16 17 39 1 4 23 60 295
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 16 15 19 41 3 2 20 63 360
2022 British Columbia 6 13 13 22 41 2 2 20 66 295
2022 Alberta 6 14 19 21 36 2 1 21 59 235
2022 Saskatchewan 0 33 10 20 33 4 0 35 55 20
2022 Manitoba 3 15 24 18 37 2 1 19 56 100
2022 New Brunswick 2 20 17 13 45 0 2 23 60 100
2022 Nova Scotia 6 17 12 22 40 0 2 24 64 290
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 35 12 35 12 0 0 41 47 10
2020 National Capital Region 7 16 15 21 38 1 2 24 61 1744
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 17 15 21 37 1 2 25 60 567
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 16 15 23 38 1 1 22 62 488
2020 British Columbia 5 15 14 24 40 1 1 20 66 421
2020 Alberta 3 22 11 16 44 0 4 26 63 241
2020 Saskatchewan 4 28 16 22 25 0 5 33 50 32
2020 Manitoba 5 9 15 25 43 0 3 14 70 130
2020 New Brunswick 9 15 18 23 34 1 1 25 57 154
2020 Nova Scotia 5 18 17 21 38 1 1 23 60 440
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 37 10 6 32 0 0 53 37 16
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