2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Department of National Defence by Question 112. What is your first official language?

The results of the 2022 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 38 37 11 8 6 0 0 74 14 8970
2022 First official language - French 36 41 13 6 4 0 0 77 10 3540
2020 First official language - English 38 38 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 9963
2020 First official language - French 38 40 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 3881
2019 First official language - English 37 37 12 8 5 0 0 74 14 9668
2019 First official language - French 37 41 12 6 3 0 0 78 9 3659
2018 First official language - English 34 41 12 8 6 0 0 75 14 7501
2018 First official language - French 36 40 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 2853

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 35 33 12 10 10 0 0 68 20 8965
2022 First official language - French 31 39 17 8 5 0 0 70 14 3540
2020 First official language - English 33 35 13 11 8 0 0 69 18 9953
2020 First official language - French 32 37 17 9 6 0 0 68 15 3875
2019 First official language - English 31 35 14 11 9 0 0 66 20 9639
2019 First official language - French 29 40 17 9 5 0 0 69 14 3664
2018 First official language - English 28 36 14 12 10 0 0 64 22 7559
2018 First official language - French 28 40 17 9 5 0 0 68 15 2863

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 57 29 9 3 2 0 0 86 6 8965
2022 First official language - French 50 36 10 3 1 0 0 86 4 3535
2020 First official language - English 58 29 8 2 2 0 0 88 4 9894
2020 First official language - French 53 34 9 2 2 0 0 87 4 3859
2019 First official language - English 56 30 9 2 2 0 0 86 5 9604
2019 First official language - French 51 37 8 2 1 0 0 88 4 3642
2018 First official language - English 56 31 9 3 2 0 0 87 5 7524
2018 First official language - French 51 36 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 2851

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 46 34 11 6 4 0 0 80 9 8965
2022 First official language - French 41 41 12 4 2 0 0 82 6 3545
2020 First official language - English 48 35 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 9953
2020 First official language - French 44 38 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 3886
2019 First official language - English 45 36 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 9660
2019 First official language - French 42 42 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 3659
2018 First official language - English 43 37 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 7569
2018 First official language - French 42 39 12 4 2 0 0 81 7 2864

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 38 31 13 9 8 0 0 69 17 8970
2022 First official language - French 35 37 15 7 6 1 0 72 12 3545
2020 First official language - English 40 32 14 8 6 0 0 72 14 9937
2020 First official language - French 41 33 14 6 5 0 0 75 11 3878
2019 First official language - English 37 31 16 8 7 0 0 68 16 9627
2019 First official language - French 37 37 15 6 4 0 0 74 10 3652
2018 First official language - English 35 30 18 9 8 0 0 65 17 7579
2018 First official language - French 35 36 18 6 4 1 0 72 10 2876

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 36 32 13 10 8 0 0 69 18 8970
2022 First official language - French 33 38 15 9 5 0 0 71 13 3545
2020 First official language - English 38 34 13 9 5 0 0 73 14 9901
2020 First official language - French 39 36 14 7 4 0 0 75 11 3858
2019 First official language - English 35 33 15 10 7 0 0 68 17 9592
2019 First official language - French 35 40 15 7 3 0 0 75 10 3639
2018 First official language - English 33 32 17 10 8 0 0 65 18 7552
2018 First official language - French 34 38 17 7 4 0 0 72 11 2860

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 36 24 15 11 9 3 1 63 22 8970
2022 First official language - French 34 26 17 9 8 4 0 63 18 3545
2020 First official language - English 40 24 17 9 7 2 1 66 17 9953
2020 First official language - French 39 27 16 9 7 2 0 67 16 3883
2019 First official language - English 35 25 17 11 9 3 0 62 21 9648
2019 First official language - French 35 28 17 10 7 3 1 65 17 3664
2018 First official language - English 34 24 19 11 10 2 0 60 21 7587
2018 First official language - French 33 28 19 10 7 3 0 63 17 2877
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 45 27 14 4 4 1 4 77 8 8965
2022 First official language - French 39 32 14 4 3 1 7 78 7 3545
2020 First official language - English 44 26 17 4 4 1 3 74 9 9959
2020 First official language - French 41 29 16 4 3 1 5 75 8 3879
2019 First official language - English 39 27 19 5 4 1 4 70 10 9665
2019 First official language - French 38 31 18 4 3 1 5 73 7 3671

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 45 29 10 7 7 0 1 75 14 8955
2022 First official language - French 41 36 12 6 4 1 0 77 11 3535
2020 First official language - English 44 30 11 7 6 0 1 75 13 9954
2020 First official language - French 41 34 12 6 5 0 0 76 11 3876
2019 First official language - English 40 30 12 10 7 1 0 71 17 9627
2019 First official language - French 38 37 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 3656
2018 First official language - English 36 32 13 11 8 0 0 68 18 7533
2018 First official language - French 37 36 14 7 5 0 0 74 12 2863

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 53 25 9 6 7 0 0 78 13 8975
2022 First official language - French 47 30 12 5 6 0 0 77 11 3540
2020 First official language - English 54 24 10 6 5 0 0 79 11 9974
2020 First official language - French 49 29 11 5 5 0 0 78 11 3886
2019 First official language - English 46 28 12 7 6 0 0 75 13 9665
2019 First official language - French 44 32 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 3665
2018 First official language - English 42 27 13 9 8 0 0 70 17 7547
2018 First official language - French 40 32 15 7 6 0 0 72 13 2863

Senior management

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 34 28 14 9 10 4 0 65 20 8975
2022 First official language - French 28 35 17 9 6 5 0 67 16 3540
2020 First official language - English 38 28 14 8 7 4 0 69 17 9966
2020 First official language - French 35 33 15 7 6 4 0 71 13 3888
2019 First official language - English 30 31 17 11 8 4 0 63 20 9632
2019 First official language - French 27 38 19 8 5 3 0 67 14 3649
2018 First official language - English 27 30 17 11 10 3 0 60 22 7613
2018 First official language - French 25 34 20 10 6 5 0 62 17 2887

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 29 29 15 12 13 2 0 59 26 8970
2022 First official language - French 23 34 21 10 9 2 0 59 20 3545
2020 First official language - English 33 30 15 12 9 1 0 64 21 9928
2020 First official language - French 31 33 18 9 8 1 0 65 17 3883
2019 First official language - English 26 30 17 14 11 2 0 57 26 9621
2019 First official language - French 25 36 21 10 7 1 0 61 17 3638
2018 First official language - English 24 29 17 15 14 1 0 54 29 7591
2018 First official language - French 23 34 22 11 8 2 0 58 19 2874

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 21 27 17 15 15 3 0 50 32 8970
2022 First official language - French 17 30 24 14 10 4 0 49 25 3540
2020 First official language - English 23 31 19 15 11 3 0 55 26 9944
2020 First official language - French 24 33 22 11 8 3 0 58 19 3877
2019 First official language - English 18 28 20 17 14 3 0 47 32 9607
2019 First official language - French 17 33 26 13 7 4 0 53 21 3639
2018 First official language - English 16 27 20 18 16 3 0 44 35 7584
2018 First official language - French 16 32 27 14 8 4 0 49 23 2878

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 20 29 15 18 17 2 0 50 35 8975
2022 First official language - French 17 35 22 14 10 2 0 54 24 3540
2020 First official language - English 21 31 15 18 14 1 0 53 32 9961
2020 First official language - French 23 35 18 14 9 1 0 59 23 3885
2019 First official language - English 16 28 17 20 17 2 0 45 37 9618
2019 First official language - French 17 34 23 16 9 2 0 52 25 3642
2018 First official language - English 14 27 17 21 19 2 0 42 41 7596
2018 First official language - French 15 32 24 16 11 2 0 49 27 2878
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 29 31 15 12 13 0 0 60 24 8970
2022 First official language - French 29 36 17 10 8 0 0 65 17 3540
2020 First official language - English 28 34 16 12 9 0 0 63 22 9974
2020 First official language - French 28 36 17 11 7 0 0 65 18 3884
2019 First official language - English 24 33 18 14 10 0 0 58 25 9657
2019 First official language - French 25 38 20 11 6 0 0 63 17 3668
2018 First official language - English 22 32 19 13 14 0 0 54 27 7532
2018 First official language - French 25 34 20 11 8 0 0 60 20 2863

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 34 41 9 10 6 0 0 75 16 8965
2022 First official language - French 31 45 12 9 3 0 0 76 12 3540
2020 First official language - English 31 41 12 11 5 0 0 72 16 9926
2020 First official language - French 30 44 14 9 4 0 0 73 13 3869
2019 First official language - English 28 41 13 13 6 0 0 68 18 9632
2019 First official language - French 26 46 15 9 4 0 0 72 13 3651
2018 First official language - English 27 38 15 12 8 0 0 65 20 7538
2018 First official language - French 28 41 16 10 5 0 0 69 15 2864

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 42 30 11 8 8 0 0 72 16 8975
2022 First official language - French 34 38 13 8 6 0 0 73 14 3545
2020 First official language - English 42 30 13 8 6 0 0 72 14 9948
2020 First official language - French 39 33 15 7 6 0 0 72 13 3878
2019 First official language - English 37 31 15 9 7 0 0 68 16 9648
2019 First official language - French 36 34 17 8 5 1 1 70 13 3667
2018 First official language - English 33 34 15 10 8 0 0 67 18 7556
2018 First official language - French 31 37 17 8 5 1 1 69 13 2872

Job fit and development

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 29 37 11 13 9 0 0 66 22 8960
2022 First official language - French 28 41 14 10 6 0 0 70 16 3535
2020 First official language - English 32 37 12 13 5 0 1 69 19 9940
2020 First official language - French 31 39 14 11 4 0 1 71 15 3877
2019 First official language - English 28 38 11 15 8 0 0 66 22 9633
2019 First official language - French 30 42 13 10 4 0 0 72 15 3662
2018 First official language - English 25 41 11 14 8 0 1 66 22 7548
2018 First official language - French 27 43 13 11 5 0 1 71 16 2870

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 49 24 12 6 7 1 2 75 13 8965
2022 First official language - French 43 29 15 5 4 1 2 75 10 3540
2020 First official language - English 46 24 16 6 6 1 2 72 12 9933
2020 First official language - French 43 28 16 5 6 1 2 72 12 3868

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 25 30 17 13 12 2 1 57 26 8975
2022 First official language - French 23 39 19 10 6 3 0 63 17 3540
2020 First official language - English 26 30 18 13 10 2 1 58 24 9955
2020 First official language - French 27 36 19 10 6 2 0 64 17 3864
2019 First official language - English 22 30 17 15 14 2 0 53 29 9641
2019 First official language - French 23 38 19 12 7 2 0 62 19 3660
2018 First official language - English 20 30 19 15 15 2 0 51 30 7576
2018 First official language - French 22 36 21 12 7 2 0 59 19 2875

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 53 22 11 4 4 1 5 80 9 8975
2022 First official language - French 52 22 11 4 3 1 7 81 7 3540
2020 First official language - English 58 21 10 4 3 1 4 83 7 9973
2020 First official language - French 58 19 11 5 2 1 4 81 7 3885
2019 First official language - English 57 22 11 3 2 1 4 83 6 9652
2019 First official language - French 58 21 10 3 2 1 5 84 5 3662

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 45 22 14 6 6 2 4 72 13 8965
2022 First official language - French 45 24 14 6 4 2 5 74 11 3540
2020 First official language - English 47 23 15 7 5 1 3 73 12 9960
2020 First official language - French 47 22 15 7 4 1 3 72 12 3881
2019 First official language - English 43 24 16 7 5 2 3 70 14 9637
2019 First official language - French 45 24 16 6 4 1 4 72 11 3654

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 72 8 4 2 4 4 6 89 6 8960
2022 First official language - French 69 11 6 3 3 3 6 87 7 3535
2020 First official language - English 76 9 5 2 2 3 3 90 5 9938
2020 First official language - French 71 11 6 3 3 2 4 87 6 3864
2019 First official language - English 72 9 5 3 3 3 4 88 6 9607
2019 First official language - French 70 11 6 3 2 3 5 88 6 3629

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 71 8 4 2 3 2 10 91 5 8970
2022 First official language - French 66 13 5 2 2 2 10 90 4 3540
2020 First official language - English 73 11 4 2 2 2 6 92 3 9947
2020 First official language - French 68 13 7 3 2 2 6 88 5 3861
2019 First official language - English 73 8 4 2 2 3 8 92 4 9603
2019 First official language - French 71 11 4 1 1 2 10 93 3 3631

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 18 26 12 14 22 2 6 48 39 8965
2022 First official language - French 19 29 16 12 15 3 6 53 30 3535
2020 First official language - English 19 23 17 15 20 2 5 45 37 9967
2020 First official language - French 19 25 19 14 15 2 4 48 32 3878
2019 First official language - English 17 23 16 15 23 2 4 43 40 9668
2019 First official language - French 18 28 19 14 16 2 4 48 32 3664
2018 First official language - English 16 23 17 15 25 1 3 41 42 7590
2018 First official language - French 15 26 20 15 18 2 4 44 35 2876

Empowerment

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 36 35 11 9 8 0 0 71 18 8965
2022 First official language - French 30 39 16 9 5 0 0 70 15 3535
2020 First official language - English 33 38 12 10 6 0 0 72 17 9922
2020 First official language - French 31 37 17 8 6 0 0 69 15 3868
2019 First official language - English 31 38 12 11 8 0 0 69 19 9624
2019 First official language - French 29 39 16 10 5 0 0 68 16 3652
2018 First official language - English 28 38 13 11 9 0 0 66 21 7553
2018 First official language - French 27 39 17 10 7 0 0 66 17 2865

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 39 31 14 8 8 0 0 71 15 8965
2022 First official language - French 33 38 16 8 5 0 0 71 13 3540
2020 First official language - English 37 33 14 9 6 0 0 71 15 9952
2020 First official language - French 36 35 16 7 6 0 0 71 12 3878
2019 First official language - English 34 33 15 9 8 0 0 67 17 9643
2019 First official language - French 33 37 17 8 5 0 0 70 12 3660
2018 First official language - English 31 33 17 10 9 0 0 64 19 7538
2018 First official language - French 33 35 18 8 6 0 0 68 14 2861

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 37 33 13 9 8 0 0 70 17 8970
2022 First official language - French 31 38 17 9 5 0 0 69 14 3540
2020 First official language - English 33 38 13 10 5 0 0 72 15 9908
2020 First official language - French 31 42 16 8 4 0 0 72 12 3860
2019 First official language - English 31 38 14 11 6 0 0 69 17 9567
2019 First official language - French 29 43 16 9 3 0 0 72 12 3620
2018 First official language - English 29 34 15 12 9 0 0 64 21 7560
2018 First official language - French 29 38 18 10 5 0 0 66 15 2850

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 26 38 15 10 8 2 1 66 18 8970
2022 First official language - French 20 40 22 9 5 3 1 62 15 3540
2020 First official language - English 24 43 16 10 5 2 0 69 15 9953
2020 First official language - French 21 41 21 8 4 3 0 65 13 3881
2019 First official language - English 21 42 17 11 6 3 0 65 18 9658
2019 First official language - French 19 42 23 9 4 3 0 62 13 3657
2018 First official language - English 20 37 22 11 9 2 0 57 20 7582
2018 First official language - French 18 38 26 9 5 3 0 58 15 2879

Work-life balance and workload

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 48 29 9 7 6 0 0 78 13 8975
2022 First official language - French 44 35 11 5 4 0 1 80 9 3540
2020 First official language - English 47 31 10 7 4 0 0 78 11 9940
2020 First official language - French 44 33 11 7 4 0 1 78 11 3876
2019 First official language - English 46 31 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 9639
2019 First official language - French 44 35 11 5 3 0 1 80 9 3656
2018 First official language - English 42 33 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 7532
2018 First official language - French 41 37 12 5 4 0 1 79 9 2863

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 41 30 15 7 5 0 1 72 12 8975
2022 First official language - French 41 33 13 7 4 0 1 75 11 3545
2020 First official language - English 38 33 16 7 5 0 1 72 12 9911
2020 First official language - French 42 33 14 7 4 0 0 75 11 3860
2019 First official language - English 39 31 18 7 5 0 1 71 11 9543
2019 First official language - French 44 32 14 6 3 0 1 77 9 3636
2018 First official language - English 38 32 17 8 5 0 1 70 13 7615
2018 First official language - French 42 32 15 7 4 0 0 74 10 2888

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 59 19 8 3 6 2 4 83 9 8975
2022 First official language - French 54 28 7 3 3 2 3 86 7 3540

Mobility and retention

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 33 38 29 8970
2022 First official language - French 38 37 25 3545
2020 First official language - English 21 46 33 9987
2020 First official language - French 24 47 29 3891
2019 First official language - English 24 42 34 9682
2019 First official language - French 25 46 28 3667
2018 First official language - English 24 42 34 7615
2018 First official language - French 25 47 28 2891

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes, to retire
(%)
Yes, to pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
Yes, to pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
Yes, to pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
Yes, end of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Yes, other reason Specify other reason
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 24 30 24 8 6 7 2970
2022 First official language - French 27 32 22 5 5 9 1350
2020 First official language - English 31 32 22 4 4 6 2274
2020 First official language - French 31 27 27 5 1 7 969
2019 First official language - English 27 27 25 5 9 6 2401
2019 First official language - French 24 33 23 6 7 6 971
2018 First official language - English 28 27 25 5 8 7 1871
2018 First official language - French 30 29 26 4 4 7 747
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 49 35 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 8955
2022 First official language - French 41 42 10 5 2 0 0 84 7 3530
2020 First official language - English 46 37 9 5 3 0 0 84 7 9936
2020 First official language - French 42 40 11 4 2 0 0 82 6 3871
2019 First official language - English 43 38 10 5 3 0 0 81 9 9622
2019 First official language - French 37 43 12 5 2 0 0 81 7 3657
2018 First official language - English 44 40 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 7587
2018 First official language - French 40 44 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 2868

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 24 39 16 11 8 1 0 64 19 8970
2022 First official language - French 21 45 19 9 4 1 0 67 14 3545
2020 First official language - English 28 39 17 10 5 1 0 67 15 9955
2020 First official language - French 27 42 19 8 3 1 0 70 11 3879
2019 First official language - English 24 38 19 12 6 1 0 63 18 9662
2019 First official language - French 23 47 19 8 3 1 0 70 11 3665
2018 First official language - English 21 38 19 13 8 1 0 60 21 7588
2018 First official language - French 22 43 21 10 4 0 0 65 13 2877

Organizational performance

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 10 23 34 20 10 1 2 31 34 8940
2022 First official language - French 8 26 36 19 9 1 2 28 34 3535
2020 First official language - English 10 24 36 20 8 0 1 29 35 9959
2020 First official language - French 10 29 34 19 6 0 1 26 39 3889
2019 First official language - English 11 25 35 19 8 1 1 27 37 9653
2019 First official language - French 8 31 35 17 7 1 1 25 39 3664
2018 First official language - English 12 25 35 18 9 1 1 27 37 7604
2018 First official language - French 10 29 33 18 8 1 1 26 40 2881

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 18 25 29 14 9 1 3 24 45 8955
2022 First official language - French 21 30 27 12 6 1 4 19 53 3530
2020 First official language - English 16 23 31 18 10 1 1 29 40 9920
2020 First official language - French 20 29 29 13 6 1 1 20 51 3873
2019 First official language - English 19 25 29 15 9 1 2 25 46 9631
2019 First official language - French 22 31 26 11 6 1 1 18 55 3660
2018 First official language - English 22 25 28 14 9 1 2 24 48 7582
2018 First official language - French 24 31 24 11 6 2 2 18 57 2872

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 5 11 29 31 20 1 3 53 17 8935
2022 First official language - French 6 14 32 29 15 1 3 45 21 3525
2020 First official language - English 6 11 29 35 18 1 1 53 17 9900
2020 First official language - French 6 17 32 30 12 1 1 44 23 3874
2019 First official language - English 6 12 30 32 18 1 2 52 18 9604
2019 First official language - French 6 16 33 29 13 1 1 44 22 3644
2018 First official language - English 6 13 31 31 16 1 2 49 20 7552
2018 First official language - French 7 18 33 28 12 1 2 41 25 2871

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 18 21 26 17 14 1 3 32 41 8940
2022 First official language - French 16 24 25 17 13 1 4 31 42 3530
2020 First official language - English 15 20 28 22 13 1 1 36 35 9933
2020 First official language - French 13 22 28 23 12 1 2 35 36 3883
2019 First official language - English 18 21 28 18 13 1 2 31 40 9638
2019 First official language - French 14 22 29 21 11 1 2 33 37 3662
2018 First official language - English 20 25 26 16 11 1 2 28 46 7590
2018 First official language - French 15 25 28 18 11 1 2 29 42 2876

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 13 18 25 19 17 3 5 39 34 8950
2022 First official language - French 14 26 24 17 11 3 5 30 43 3535
2020 First official language - English 9 15 24 28 20 2 2 50 25 9904
2020 First official language - French 12 21 25 25 13 2 2 40 34 3876
2019 First official language - English 12 18 27 23 17 2 2 41 31 9612
2019 First official language - French 13 24 25 21 12 2 2 35 39 3655
2018 First official language - English 13 18 26 23 16 2 2 41 32 7561
2018 First official language - French 14 24 26 20 11 2 3 32 40 2873

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 19 23 29 14 10 2 3 26 44 8945
2022 First official language - French 15 24 28 15 9 3 4 27 43 3535
2020 First official language - English 15 21 31 19 12 1 1 31 38 9925
2020 First official language - French 13 25 31 18 9 2 2 28 40 3864
2019 First official language - English 18 23 29 16 10 1 2 27 42 9628
2019 First official language - French 14 25 32 16 8 2 2 26 41 3646
2018 First official language - English 20 23 29 14 9 2 2 24 45 7588
2018 First official language - French 16 28 30 14 8 3 2 23 45 2878

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 9 18 35 22 13 1 3 37 28 8960
2022 First official language - French 6 16 33 26 13 1 4 42 23 3540
2020 First official language - English 8 19 36 24 12 1 1 36 28 9942
2020 First official language - French 6 18 35 27 11 1 1 39 24 3880
2019 First official language - English 11 19 33 23 12 1 2 36 30 9643
2019 First official language - French 7 17 33 28 12 1 2 41 24 3665

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 14 30 19 21 14 2 0 45 36 8970
2022 First official language - French 12 34 26 18 9 2 0 46 28 3545
2020 First official language - English 17 34 21 18 9 1 0 51 28 9929
2020 First official language - French 16 36 25 14 7 1 0 53 21 3865
2019 First official language - English 13 31 21 21 12 2 0 45 34 9626
2019 First official language - French 12 37 27 16 7 2 0 49 24 3652

Diversity and inclusion

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 43 27 9 10 10 1 0 70 20 8965
2022 First official language - French 46 35 9 5 4 1 0 81 10 3540
2020 First official language - English 38 29 11 12 9 1 0 68 20 9955
2020 First official language - French 44 34 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 3877
2019 First official language - English 37 28 12 13 10 0 0 66 22 9637
2019 First official language - French 40 38 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 3659
2018 First official language - English 31 30 12 14 12 1 0 62 26 7568
2018 First official language - French 38 37 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 2867

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 47 31 8 8 5 0 0 79 13 8965
2022 First official language - French 47 39 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 3540
2020 First official language - English 43 34 9 9 4 0 0 78 13 9936
2020 First official language - French 47 37 8 5 2 0 0 84 7 3869
2019 First official language - English 40 34 10 10 5 0 0 74 16 9637
2019 First official language - French 42 41 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 3654
2018 First official language - English 36 37 12 9 6 0 0 73 15 7563
2018 First official language - French 38 45 9 5 2 0 0 83 7 2857

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 42 35 11 6 4 1 0 78 11 8965
2022 First official language - French 40 41 12 4 2 1 0 81 6 3540
2020 First official language - English 38 38 13 7 3 1 0 77 10 9861
2020 First official language - French 37 41 14 4 3 1 0 79 7 3861
2019 First official language - English 36 38 14 7 4 1 0 75 11 9644
2019 First official language - French 34 43 15 4 2 1 0 79 6 3659
2018 First official language - English 32 40 15 7 5 1 0 73 12 7567
2018 First official language - French 32 42 17 5 3 1 0 75 8 2872

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 33 35 14 8 6 2 0 70 15 8970
2022 First official language - French 31 43 15 5 4 2 0 76 9 3540
2020 First official language - English 35 36 15 7 4 2 0 73 11 9918
2020 First official language - French 33 42 15 6 3 2 0 77 9 3874
2019 First official language - English 32 38 16 8 5 2 0 71 13 9618
2019 First official language - French 32 43 16 5 2 2 0 76 7 3654
2018 First official language - English 35 37 16 6 4 1 0 73 11 7577
2018 First official language - French 35 44 14 4 2 2 0 80 6 2874

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes persons who have a variety of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives and experiences.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 34 33 16 6 3 6 1 72 10 8960
2022 First official language - French 27 43 17 4 2 7 1 75 6 3540
2020 First official language - English 39 32 17 5 3 4 1 74 8 9946
2020 First official language - French 36 38 16 5 2 3 0 76 7 3879
2019 First official language - English 37 33 18 5 4 3 1 73 9 9619
2019 First official language - French 36 39 17 4 2 2 1 77 6 3650
2018 First official language - English 37 34 18 4 4 2 0 74 8 7581
2018 First official language - French 36 40 15 4 2 3 0 79 6 2871

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 48 33 8 6 4 0 0 81 11 8970
2022 First official language - French 46 40 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 3545
2020 First official language - English 50 33 8 5 3 0 0 83 8 9941
2020 First official language - French 51 35 8 3 2 0 0 86 5 3873
2019 First official language - English 44 34 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 9648
2019 First official language - French 47 39 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 3653
2018 First official language - English 43 36 11 6 5 0 0 79 11 7570
2018 First official language - French 43 42 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 2877

Anti-racism

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 46 26 11 5 5 5 3 77 11 8965
2022 First official language - French 38 32 12 4 4 5 3 77 9 3545

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 44 25 12 6 5 5 3 76 11 8975
2022 First official language - French 40 33 12 3 3 6 3 79 7 3540

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism. Anti-racism is the conscious opposition to racist theories, attitudes and actions. Anti-racism is not just about being against the idea of racism. It is also about taking active steps to fight against it.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 32 23 21 7 4 12 2 64 12 8975
2022 First official language - French 31 29 19 6 2 12 2 69 10 3545
2020 First official language - English 40 31 17 5 3 4 1 74 8 9961
2020 First official language - French 37 37 16 3 2 4 1 78 5 3881

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 44 29 10 5 5 5 3 79 11 8960
2022 First official language - French 40 36 10 4 3 4 3 82 7 3530
2020 First official language - English 46 29 12 5 4 3 1 79 9 9948
2020 First official language - French 43 36 11 4 3 2 1 82 7 3866

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 9 16 28 5 6 31 5 39 16 8960
2022 First official language - French 10 22 25 3 4 31 5 49 11 3535

Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination:

Question 71. I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 2 10 20 23 34 11 0 13 64 140
2022 First official language - French 0 19 28 18 22 11 2 22 45 35
2020 First official language - English 0 3 25 21 42 8 1 4 69 117
2020 First official language - French 7 16 23 12 27 13 2 27 46 44

Ethical workplace

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 25 30 17 11 10 4 3 59 23 8965
2022 First official language - French 23 36 17 8 7 5 3 64 17 3540
2020 First official language - English 23 32 19 11 9 3 2 58 21 9958
2020 First official language - French 23 35 19 10 8 3 2 61 18 3881
2019 First official language - English 25 30 18 12 10 3 2 58 23 9646
2019 First official language - French 22 35 21 10 7 4 2 61 18 3662
2018 First official language - English 18 31 21 12 12 3 2 52 26 7587
2018 First official language - French 19 38 21 10 8 3 2 60 18 2874

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 32 34 14 10 7 2 1 68 17 8970
2022 First official language - French 24 41 16 11 6 2 1 67 17 3545
2020 First official language - English 34 35 14 8 6 2 1 71 14 9960
2020 First official language - French 29 40 15 9 5 2 1 71 14 3881
2019 First official language - English 30 35 15 10 7 2 1 67 17 9656
2019 First official language - French 25 42 17 10 5 2 1 68 15 3660
2018 First official language - English 29 37 15 10 7 1 1 67 17 7584
2018 First official language - French 26 42 16 10 5 1 0 69 15 2875

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 32 35 17 8 7 1 0 68 15 8970
2022 First official language - French 28 43 18 6 4 1 0 72 10 3540
2020 First official language - English 35 35 16 8 5 1 0 71 12 9933
2020 First official language - French 34 39 17 5 3 1 0 75 9 3875
2019 First official language - English 29 35 20 9 6 1 0 65 15 9637
2019 First official language - French 27 42 20 6 3 1 0 71 9 3661
2018 First official language - English 29 35 19 9 7 1 0 65 16 7568
2018 First official language - French 30 40 18 8 3 1 0 71 11 2878

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 27 27 15 11 12 7 1 59 24 8970
2022 First official language - French 21 32 19 9 8 9 2 60 19 3545
2020 First official language - English 28 28 16 11 10 6 1 60 23 9948
2020 First official language - French 25 32 19 9 8 5 1 61 19 3882
2019 First official language - English 23 27 19 13 13 5 1 53 27 9640
2019 First official language - French 19 31 22 11 8 6 1 55 21 3661
2018 First official language - English 21 28 19 13 13 5 1 52 28 7584
2018 First official language - French 19 32 21 12 9 6 1 55 22 2872

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 31 43 5 14 7 0 0 75 21 8970
2022 First official language - French 31 45 7 11 5 0 0 77 16 3540
2020 First official language - English 32 47 5 13 4 0 0 79 16 9972
2020 First official language - French 31 48 7 11 3 0 0 79 14 3892

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 41 35 8 9 6 0 1 77 15 8965
2022 First official language - French 35 40 9 9 4 0 1 77 14 3535
2020 First official language - English 40 38 8 10 4 0 0 78 14 9964
2020 First official language - French 34 41 12 10 4 0 0 75 14 3884
2019 First official language - English 39 35 8 12 6 0 0 75 17 9656
2019 First official language - French 37 42 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 3663

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 44 35 8 8 5 0 0 79 13 8960
2022 First official language - French 41 41 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 3535
2020 First official language - English 45 35 9 8 3 0 0 80 11 9906
2020 First official language - French 39 41 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 3874
2019 First official language - English 42 36 9 8 4 0 0 78 12 9599
2019 First official language - French 42 42 8 5 2 0 0 84 7 3650

Use of official languages

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 74 18 4 2 1 0 1 93 3 8970
2022 First official language - French 47 37 6 6 3 1 1 84 10 3535
2020 First official language - English 76 16 3 2 1 0 1 94 3 9945
2020 First official language - French 51 34 7 5 2 1 1 86 7 3879

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 83 9 3 0 1 0 4 95 1 8975
2022 First official language - French 66 16 5 4 6 0 2 84 11 3545
2019 First official language - English 82 9 5 1 1 0 3 94 1 9631
2019 First official language - French 63 19 6 4 6 0 1 84 10 3661

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 31 22 12 5 5 16 8 70 14 8975
2022 First official language - French 34 27 19 9 5 3 2 64 16 3545
2020 First official language - English 31 20 12 7 7 15 7 66 18 9970
2020 First official language - French 36 27 17 10 6 3 1 65 17 3889
2019 First official language - English 32 20 14 6 8 15 5 65 18 9661
2019 First official language - French 37 28 17 9 6 3 1 67 16 3668

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.

Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable acts, comments or displays that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 14 86 8965
2022 First official language - French 11 89 3540
2020 First official language - English 12 88 9972
2020 First official language - French 11 89 3888
2019 First official language - English 15 85 9646
2019 First official language - French 11 89 3661
2018 First official language - English 17 83 7598
2018 First official language - French 12 88 2888

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 49 51 1215
2022 First official language - French 47 53 400
2020 First official language - English 51 49 1164
2020 First official language - French 42 58 414
2019 First official language - English 53 47 1395
2019 First official language - French 46 54 409
2018 First official language - English 50 50 1233
2018 First official language - French 47 53 340

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 60 40 1215
2022 First official language - French 55 45 400
2020 First official language - English 60 40 1164
2020 First official language - French 61 39 414
2019 First official language - English 61 39 1395
2019 First official language - French 57 43 409
2018 First official language - English 61 39 1233
2018 First official language - French 66 34 340

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 7 93 1215
2022 First official language - French 9 91 400
2020 First official language - English 10 90 1164
2020 First official language - French 8 92 414
2019 First official language - English 9 91 1395
2019 First official language - French 9 91 409
2018 First official language - English 8 92 1233
2018 First official language - French 6 94 340

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 1 99 1215
2022 First official language - French 1 99 400
2018 First official language - English 0 100 1233
2018 First official language - French 0 100 340

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 9 91 1215
2022 First official language - French 4 96 400
2020 First official language - English 10 90 1164
2020 First official language - French 6 94 414
2019 First official language - English 11 89 1395
2019 First official language - French 4 96 409
2018 First official language - English 9 91 1233
2018 First official language - French 3 97 340

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 5 95 1215
2022 First official language - French 4 96 400
2019 First official language - English 5 95 1395
2019 First official language - French 1 99 409
2018 First official language - English 3 97 1233
2018 First official language - French 3 97 340

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 7 93 1215
2022 First official language - French 5 95 400
2020 First official language - English 5 95 1164
2020 First official language - French 4 96 414
2019 First official language - English 6 94 1395
2019 First official language - French 5 95 409
2018 First official language - English 5 95 1233
2018 First official language - French 3 97 340

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 39 61 1215
2022 First official language - French 34 66 400
2020 First official language - English 41 59 1164
2020 First official language - French 29 71 414
2019 First official language - English 39 61 1373
2019 First official language - French 36 64 403
2018 First official language - English 42 58 1231
2018 First official language - French 37 63 340

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 41 59 1215
2022 First official language - French 38 62 400
2020 First official language - English 41 59 1164
2020 First official language - French 42 58 414
2019 First official language - English 41 59 1373
2019 First official language - French 39 61 403
2018 First official language - English 42 58 1231
2018 First official language - French 47 53 340

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 48 52 1215
2022 First official language - French 47 53 400
2020 First official language - English 46 54 1164
2020 First official language - French 45 55 414
2019 First official language - English 49 51 1373
2019 First official language - French 41 59 403
2018 First official language - English 44 56 1231
2018 First official language - French 43 57 340

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 41 59 1215
2022 First official language - French 43 57 400
2020 First official language - English 43 57 1164
2020 First official language - French 47 53 414
2019 First official language - English 43 57 1373
2019 First official language - French 41 59 403
2018 First official language - English 41 59 1231
2018 First official language - French 41 59 340

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 37 63 1215
2022 First official language - French 28 72 400
2020 First official language - English 37 63 1164
2020 First official language - French 34 66 414
2019 First official language - English 33 67 1373
2019 First official language - French 28 72 403
2018 First official language - English 37 63 1231
2018 First official language - French 33 67 340

Question 59f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 50 50 1215
2022 First official language - French 59 41 400
2020 First official language - English 51 49 1164
2020 First official language - French 60 40 414
2019 First official language - English 55 45 1373
2019 First official language - French 62 38 403
2018 First official language - English 53 47 1231
2018 First official language - French 60 40 340

Question 59g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 36 64 1215
2022 First official language - French 38 62 400
2020 First official language - English 41 59 1164
2020 First official language - French 38 62 414
2019 First official language - English 38 62 1373
2019 First official language - French 35 65 403
2018 First official language - English 39 61 1231
2018 First official language - French 37 63 340

Question 59h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 2 98 1215
2022 First official language - French 1 99 400
2020 First official language - English 2 98 1164
2020 First official language - French 2 98 414
2019 First official language - English 2 98 1373
2019 First official language - French 3 97 403
2018 First official language - English 3 97 1231
2018 First official language - French 2 98 340

Question 59i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 9 91 1215
2022 First official language - French 7 93 400
2020 First official language - English 8 92 1164
2020 First official language - French 5 95 414
2019 First official language - English 12 88 1373
2019 First official language - French 6 94 403
2018 First official language - English 10 90 1231
2018 First official language - French 6 94 340

Question 59j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 15 85 1215
2022 First official language - French 13 87 400
2020 First official language - English 14 86 1164
2020 First official language - French 19 81 414
2019 First official language - English 13 87 1373
2019 First official language - French 15 85 403
2018 First official language - English 16 84 1231
2018 First official language - French 14 86 340

Question 59k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 53 47 1215
2022 First official language - French 43 57 400
2020 First official language - English 48 52 1164
2020 First official language - French 49 51 414
2019 First official language - English 51 49 1373
2019 First official language - French 43 57 403
2018 First official language - English 49 51 1231
2018 First official language - French 49 51 340

Question 59l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 26 74 1215
2022 First official language - French 19 81 400
2020 First official language - English 26 74 1164
2020 First official language - French 24 76 414
2019 First official language - English 29 71 1373
2019 First official language - French 24 76 403
2018 First official language - English 32 68 1231
2018 First official language - French 26 74 340

Question 59m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 18 82 1215
2022 First official language - French 14 86 400
2020 First official language - English 16 84 1164
2020 First official language - French 15 85 414
2019 First official language - English 15 85 1373
2019 First official language - French 16 84 403
2018 First official language - English 13 87 1231
2018 First official language - French 16 84 340

Question 60a. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 54 46 1215
2022 First official language - French 54 46 400
2020 First official language - English 53 47 1164
2020 First official language - French 58 42 414
2019 First official language - English 53 47 1365
2019 First official language - French 56 44 399
2018 First official language - English 48 52 1233
2018 First official language - French 52 48 342

Question 60b. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 22 78 1215
2022 First official language - French 23 77 400
2020 First official language - English 25 75 1164
2020 First official language - French 32 68 414
2019 First official language - English 27 73 1365
2019 First official language - French 28 72 399
2018 First official language - English 25 75 1233
2018 First official language - French 34 66 342

Question 60c. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 8 92 1215
2022 First official language - French 11 89 400
2020 First official language - English 9 91 1164
2020 First official language - French 14 86 414
2019 First official language - English 10 90 1365
2019 First official language - French 13 87 399
2018 First official language - English 8 92 1233
2018 First official language - French 9 91 342

Question 60d. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 24 76 1215
2022 First official language - French 24 76 400
2020 First official language - English 25 75 1164
2020 First official language - French 28 72 414
2019 First official language - English 23 77 1365
2019 First official language - French 26 74 399
2018 First official language - English 24 76 1233
2018 First official language - French 28 72 342

Question 60e. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 9 91 1215
2022 First official language - French 10 90 400
2020 First official language - English 10 90 1164
2020 First official language - French 12 88 414
2019 First official language - English 11 89 1365
2019 First official language - French 13 87 399
2018 First official language - English 10 90 1233
2018 First official language - French 14 86 342

Question 60f. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 14 86 1215
2022 First official language - French 16 84 400
2020 First official language - English 11 89 1164
2020 First official language - French 15 85 414
2019 First official language - English 11 89 1365
2019 First official language - French 13 87 399
2018 First official language - English 11 89 1233
2018 First official language - French 13 87 342

Question 60g. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 8 92 1215
2022 First official language - French 10 90 400
2020 First official language - English 13 87 1164
2020 First official language - French 12 88 414
2019 First official language - English 14 86 1365
2019 First official language - French 15 85 399
2018 First official language - English 14 86 1233
2018 First official language - French 15 85 342

Question 60h. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 10 90 1215
2022 First official language - French 10 90 400
2020 First official language - English 10 90 1164
2020 First official language - French 15 85 414
2019 First official language - English 12 88 1365
2019 First official language - French 11 89 399
2018 First official language - English 12 88 1233
2018 First official language - French 12 88 342

Question 60i. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 28 72 1215
2022 First official language - French 21 79 400
2020 First official language - English 24 76 1164
2020 First official language - French 18 82 414
2019 First official language - English 26 74 1365
2019 First official language - French 21 79 399
2018 First official language - English 27 73 1233
2018 First official language - French 19 81 342

Question 61a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 8 92 1050
2022 First official language - French 13 87 340
2020 First official language - English 11 89 1044
2020 First official language - French 14 86 360
2019 First official language - English 12 88 1220
2019 First official language - French 13 87 349
2018 First official language - English 13 87 1103
2018 First official language - French 14 86 301

Question 61b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 17 83 1050
2022 First official language - French 18 82 340
2020 First official language - English 17 83 1044
2020 First official language - French 14 86 360
2019 First official language - English 21 79 1220
2019 First official language - French 16 84 349
2018 First official language - English 18 82 1103
2018 First official language - French 14 86 301

Question 61c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 9 91 1050
2022 First official language - French 10 90 340
2020 First official language - English 9 91 1044
2020 First official language - French 11 89 360
2019 First official language - English 11 89 1220
2019 First official language - French 13 87 349
2018 First official language - English 10 90 1103
2018 First official language - French 13 87 301

Question 61d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 6 94 1050
2022 First official language - French 11 89 340
2020 First official language - English 7 93 1044
2020 First official language - French 9 91 360
2019 First official language - English 8 92 1220
2019 First official language - French 7 93 349
2018 First official language - English 8 92 1103
2018 First official language - French 11 89 301

Question 61e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 12 88 1050
2022 First official language - French 11 89 340
2020 First official language - English 13 87 1044
2020 First official language - French 12 88 360
2019 First official language - English 14 86 1220
2019 First official language - French 16 84 349
2018 First official language - English 12 88 1103
2018 First official language - French 16 84 301

Question 61f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 9 91 1050
2022 First official language - French 11 89 340
2020 First official language - English 10 90 1044
2020 First official language - French 12 88 360
2019 First official language - English 10 90 1220
2019 First official language - French 12 88 349
2018 First official language - English 11 89 1103
2018 First official language - French 12 88 301

Question 61g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 6 94 1050
2022 First official language - French 13 87 340
2020 First official language - English 6 94 1044
2020 First official language - French 11 89 360
2019 First official language - English 9 91 1220
2019 First official language - French 10 90 349
2018 First official language - English 8 92 1103
2018 First official language - French 12 88 301

Question 61h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 13 87 1050
2022 First official language - French 13 87 340
2020 First official language - English 12 88 1044
2020 First official language - French 13 87 360
2019 First official language - English 12 88 1220
2019 First official language - French 12 88 349
2018 First official language - English 11 89 1103
2018 First official language - French 14 86 301

Question 61i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 11 89 1050
2022 First official language - French 14 86 340
2020 First official language - English 11 89 1044
2020 First official language - French 16 84 360
2019 First official language - English 11 89 1220
2019 First official language - French 11 89 349
2018 First official language - English 11 89 1103
2018 First official language - French 18 82 301

Question 61j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 28 72 1050
2022 First official language - French 22 78 340
2020 First official language - English 29 71 1044
2020 First official language - French 29 71 360
2019 First official language - English 30 70 1220
2019 First official language - French 26 74 349
2018 First official language - English 30 70 1103
2018 First official language - French 27 73 301

Question 61k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 8 92 1050
2022 First official language - French 7 93 340
2020 First official language - English 8 92 1044
2020 First official language - French 11 89 360
2019 First official language - English 9 91 1220
2019 First official language - French 10 90 349
2018 First official language - English 8 92 1103
2018 First official language - French 12 88 301

Question 61l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 39 61 1050
2022 First official language - French 37 63 340
2020 First official language - English 42 58 1044
2020 First official language - French 44 56 360
2019 First official language - English 44 56 1220
2019 First official language - French 39 61 349
2018 First official language - English 44 56 1103
2018 First official language - French 43 57 301

Question 61m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 2 98 1050
2022 First official language - French 1 99 340
2020 First official language - English 2 98 1044
2020 First official language - French 4 96 360
2018 First official language - English 2 98 1103
2018 First official language - French 2 98 301

Question 61n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 60 40 1050
2022 First official language - French 47 53 340
2020 First official language - English 58 42 1044
2020 First official language - French 51 49 360
2019 First official language - English 58 42 1220
2019 First official language - French 43 57 349
2018 First official language - English 59 41 1103
2018 First official language - French 44 56 301

Question 61o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 3 97 1050
2022 First official language - French 1 99 340

Question 61p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 18 82 1050
2022 First official language - French 18 82 340
2020 First official language - English 14 86 1044
2020 First official language - French 14 86 360
2019 First official language - English 13 87 1220
2019 First official language - French 12 88 349
2018 First official language - English 12 88 1103
2018 First official language - French 12 88 301

Question 62. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 17 19 17 9 10 24 6 50 26 8960
2022 First official language - French 15 25 16 7 6 25 6 57 19 3545
2020 First official language - English 24 21 19 8 8 16 4 57 19 9953
2020 First official language - French 23 28 17 7 6 16 4 63 15 3884
2019 First official language - English 21 22 20 9 9 15 4 52 23 9661
2019 First official language - French 19 27 20 7 6 18 5 59 16 3664
2018 First official language - English 20 23 22 9 10 14 3 51 22 7589
2018 First official language - French 20 28 20 7 6 16 4 59 16 2872

Question 63. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 32 31 14 7 7 7 1 69 15 8960
2022 First official language - French 28 40 14 6 4 7 1 74 11 3540
2020 First official language - English 38 30 16 6 5 4 1 72 12 9949
2020 First official language - French 38 36 14 5 4 3 0 77 9 3881
2019 First official language - English 36 30 16 7 6 4 1 69 14 9650
2019 First official language - French 35 39 14 5 4 4 0 77 9 3666
2018 First official language - English 33 31 18 7 7 4 0 66 15 7589
2018 First official language - French 34 38 16 5 4 3 0 74 9 2871

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Question 64. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 9 91 8965
2022 First official language - French 7 93 3540
2020 First official language - English 6 94 9960
2020 First official language - French 7 93 3886
2019 First official language - English 8 92 9635
2019 First official language - French 5 95 3644
2018 First official language - English 8 92 7583
2018 First official language - French 6 94 2888

Question 65a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 39 61 760
2022 First official language - French 32 68 250
2020 First official language - English 40 60 622
2020 First official language - French 28 72 261
2019 First official language - English 41 59 727
2019 First official language - French 40 60 184
2018 First official language - English 39 61 552
2018 First official language - French 35 65 170

Question 65b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 74 26 760
2022 First official language - French 73 27 250
2020 First official language - English 71 29 622
2020 First official language - French 80 20 261
2019 First official language - English 74 26 727
2019 First official language - French 68 32 184
2018 First official language - English 75 25 552
2018 First official language - French 79 21 170

Question 65c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 5 95 760
2022 First official language - French 4 96 250
2020 First official language - English 5 95 622
2020 First official language - French 6 94 261
2019 First official language - English 6 94 727
2019 First official language - French 6 94 184

Question 65d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 1 99 760
2022 First official language - French 1 99 250
2019 First official language - English 1 99 727
2019 First official language - French 0 100 184
2018 First official language - English 1 99 552
2018 First official language - French 0 100 170

Question 65e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 15 85 760
2022 First official language - French 8 92 250
2020 First official language - English 12 88 622
2020 First official language - French 7 93 261
2019 First official language - English 11 89 727
2019 First official language - French 7 93 184
2018 First official language - English 11 89 552
2018 First official language - French 7 93 170

Question 65f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 9 91 760
2022 First official language - French 6 94 250
2020 First official language - English 6 94 622
2020 First official language - French 2 98 261
2019 First official language - English 7 93 727
2019 First official language - French 4 96 184

Question 65g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 12 88 760
2022 First official language - French 16 84 250
2020 First official language - English 10 90 622
2020 First official language - French 8 92 261
2019 First official language - English 11 89 727
2019 First official language - French 10 90 184
2018 First official language - English 10 90 552
2018 First official language - French 7 93 170

Question 66a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 18 82 760
2022 First official language - French 14 86 250
2020 First official language - English 18 82 622
2020 First official language - French 18 82 261
2019 First official language - English 18 82 715
2019 First official language - French 19 81 177
2018 First official language - English 19 81 553
2018 First official language - French 20 80 170

Question 66b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 13 87 760
2022 First official language - French 18 82 250
2020 First official language - English 14 86 622
2020 First official language - French 17 83 261
2019 First official language - English 15 85 715
2019 First official language - French 19 81 177
2018 First official language - English 17 83 553
2018 First official language - French 16 84 169

Question 66c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 11 89 760
2022 First official language - French 8 92 250
2020 First official language - English 11 89 622
2020 First official language - French 13 87 261
2019 First official language - English 10 90 715
2019 First official language - French 9 91 177
2018 First official language - English 11 89 553
2018 First official language - French 11 89 169

Question 66d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 11 89 760
2022 First official language - French 5 95 250
2020 First official language - English 5 95 622
2020 First official language - French 4 96 261
2019 First official language - English 6 94 715
2019 First official language - French 4 96 177
2018 First official language - English 6 94 553
2018 First official language - French 4 96 169

Question 66e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 27 73 760
2022 First official language - French 20 80 250
2020 First official language - English 28 72 622
2020 First official language - French 17 83 261
2019 First official language - English 33 67 715
2019 First official language - French 24 76 177
2018 First official language - English 30 70 553
2018 First official language - French 19 81 169

Question 66f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 31 69 760
2022 First official language - French 21 79 250
2020 First official language - English 28 72 622
2020 First official language - French 20 80 261
2019 First official language - English 31 69 715
2019 First official language - French 16 84 177
2018 First official language - English 29 71 553
2018 First official language - French 23 77 169

Question 66g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 4 96 760
2022 First official language - French 4 96 250
2019 First official language - English 5 95 715
2019 First official language - French 2 98 177

Question 66h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 3 97 760
2022 First official language - French 1 99 250

Question 66i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 10 90 760
2022 First official language - French 5 95 250
2020 First official language - English 10 90 622
2020 First official language - French 5 95 261
2019 First official language - English 8 92 715
2019 First official language - French 5 95 177

Question 66j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 15 85 760
2022 First official language - French 12 88 250
2020 First official language - English 15 85 622
2020 First official language - French 19 81 261
2019 First official language - English 12 88 715
2019 First official language - French 14 86 177
2018 First official language - English 13 87 553
2018 First official language - French 12 88 169

Question 66k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 5 95 760
2022 First official language - French 2 98 250

Question 66l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 18 82 760
2022 First official language - French 10 90 250
2020 First official language - English 17 83 622
2020 First official language - French 9 91 261
2019 First official language - English 19 81 715
2019 First official language - French 10 90 177
2018 First official language - English 22 78 553
2018 First official language - French 12 88 169

Question 66m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 760
2022 First official language - French 1 99 250
2018 First official language - English 1 99 553
2018 First official language - French 0 100 169

Question 66n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 28 72 760
2022 First official language - French 36 64 250
2020 First official language - English 23 77 622
2020 First official language - French 35 65 261
2019 First official language - English 23 77 715
2019 First official language - French 26 74 177
2018 First official language - English 23 77 553
2018 First official language - French 34 66 169

Question 67a. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 38 62 760
2022 First official language - French 35 65 250
2020 First official language - English 34 66 622
2020 First official language - French 38 62 261
2019 First official language - English 34 66 712
2019 First official language - French 33 67 172
2018 First official language - English 28 72 550
2018 First official language - French 32 68 171

Question 67b. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 15 85 760
2022 First official language - French 13 87 250
2020 First official language - English 17 83 622
2020 First official language - French 17 83 261
2019 First official language - English 17 83 712
2019 First official language - French 17 83 172
2018 First official language - English 14 86 550
2018 First official language - French 20 80 171

Question 67c. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 8 92 760
2022 First official language - French 8 92 250
2020 First official language - English 5 95 622
2020 First official language - French 5 95 261
2019 First official language - English 6 94 712
2019 First official language - French 5 95 172
2018 First official language - English 5 95 550
2018 First official language - French 5 95 171

Question 67d. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 23 77 760
2022 First official language - French 18 82 250
2020 First official language - English 17 83 622
2020 First official language - French 21 79 261
2019 First official language - English 21 79 712
2019 First official language - French 14 86 172
2018 First official language - English 19 81 550
2018 First official language - French 17 83 171

Question 67e. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 7 93 760
2022 First official language - French 4 96 250
2020 First official language - English 6 94 622
2020 First official language - French 5 95 261
2019 First official language - English 4 96 712
2019 First official language - French 4 96 172
2018 First official language - English 6 94 550
2018 First official language - French 6 94 171

Question 67f. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 13 87 760
2022 First official language - French 14 86 250
2020 First official language - English 7 93 622
2020 First official language - French 10 90 261
2019 First official language - English 7 93 712
2019 First official language - French 8 92 172
2018 First official language - English 9 91 550
2018 First official language - French 10 90 171

Question 67g. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 7 93 760
2022 First official language - French 6 94 250
2020 First official language - English 7 93 622
2020 First official language - French 7 93 261
2019 First official language - English 9 91 712
2019 First official language - French 9 91 172
2018 First official language - English 8 92 550
2018 First official language - French 6 94 171

Question 67h. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 10 90 760
2022 First official language - French 12 88 250
2020 First official language - English 10 90 622
2020 First official language - French 10 90 261
2019 First official language - English 7 93 712
2019 First official language - French 6 94 172
2018 First official language - English 8 92 550
2018 First official language - French 8 92 171

Question 67i. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 42 58 760
2022 First official language - French 42 58 250
2020 First official language - English 46 54 622
2020 First official language - French 39 61 261
2019 First official language - English 45 55 712
2019 First official language - French 48 52 172
2018 First official language - English 47 53 550
2018 First official language - French 45 55 172

Question 68a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 6 94 680
2022 First official language - French 5 95 220
2020 First official language - English 7 93 576
2020 First official language - French 6 94 238
2019 First official language - English 5 95 619
2019 First official language - French 5 95 150
2018 First official language - English 5 95 503
2018 First official language - French 5 95 154

Question 68b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 12 88 680
2022 First official language - French 14 86 220
2020 First official language - English 18 82 576
2020 First official language - French 12 88 238
2019 First official language - English 15 85 619
2019 First official language - French 21 79 150
2018 First official language - English 15 85 503
2018 First official language - French 8 92 154

Question 68c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 5 95 680
2022 First official language - French 2 98 220
2020 First official language - English 5 95 576
2020 First official language - French 3 97 238

Question 68d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 4 96 680
2022 First official language - French 2 98 220
2020 First official language - English 3 97 576
2020 First official language - French 4 96 238
2019 First official language - English 4 96 619
2019 First official language - French 4 96 150
2018 First official language - English 2 98 503
2018 First official language - French 3 97 154

Question 68e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 4 96 680
2022 First official language - French 4 96 220
2020 First official language - English 6 94 576
2020 First official language - French 4 96 238
2019 First official language - English 4 96 619
2019 First official language - French 6 94 150
2018 First official language - English 2 98 503
2018 First official language - French 3 97 154

Question 68f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 4 96 680
2022 First official language - French 4 96 220
2020 First official language - English 6 94 576
2020 First official language - French 5 95 238
2019 First official language - English 4 96 619
2019 First official language - French 8 92 150
2018 First official language - English 4 96 503
2018 First official language - French 6 94 154

Question 68g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 6 94 680
2022 First official language - French 8 92 220
2020 First official language - English 6 94 576
2020 First official language - French 7 93 238
2019 First official language - English 8 92 619
2019 First official language - French 6 94 150
2018 First official language - English 7 93 503
2018 First official language - French 6 94 154

Question 68h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 12 88 680
2022 First official language - French 10 90 220
2020 First official language - English 12 88 576
2020 First official language - French 14 86 238
2019 First official language - English 12 88 619
2019 First official language - French 15 85 150
2018 First official language - English 13 87 503
2018 First official language - French 12 88 154

Question 68i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 11 89 680
2022 First official language - French 12 88 220
2020 First official language - English 10 90 576
2020 First official language - French 13 87 238
2019 First official language - English 9 91 619
2019 First official language - French 10 90 150
2018 First official language - English 12 88 503
2018 First official language - French 12 88 154

Question 68j. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 27 73 680
2022 First official language - French 17 83 220
2020 First official language - English 27 73 576
2020 First official language - French 28 72 238
2019 First official language - English 24 76 619
2019 First official language - French 19 81 150
2018 First official language - English 29 71 503
2018 First official language - French 23 77 154

Question 68k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 10 90 680
2022 First official language - French 7 93 220
2020 First official language - English 6 94 576
2020 First official language - French 9 91 238
2019 First official language - English 9 91 619
2019 First official language - French 7 93 150
2018 First official language - English 10 90 503
2018 First official language - French 10 90 154

Question 68l. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 40 60 680
2022 First official language - French 35 65 220
2020 First official language - English 41 59 576
2020 First official language - French 45 55 238
2019 First official language - English 44 56 619
2019 First official language - French 43 57 150
2018 First official language - English 42 58 503
2018 First official language - French 41 59 155

Question 68m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 1 99 680
2022 First official language - French 0 100 220
2020 First official language - English 2 98 576
2020 First official language - French 3 97 238

Question 68n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 65 35 680
2022 First official language - French 50 50 220
2020 First official language - English 64 36 576
2020 First official language - French 62 38 238
2019 First official language - English 61 39 619
2019 First official language - French 48 52 150
2018 First official language - English 69 31 503
2018 First official language - French 60 40 154

Question 68o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 2 98 680
2022 First official language - French 1 99 220

Question 68p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 18 82 680
2022 First official language - French 22 78 220
2020 First official language - English 13 87 576
2020 First official language - French 14 86 238
2019 First official language - English 11 89 619
2019 First official language - French 10 90 150
2018 First official language - English 11 89 503
2018 First official language - French 10 90 154

Question 69. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 19 19 20 6 6 26 5 55 16 8970
2022 First official language - French 16 26 19 5 3 25 6 61 12 3545
2020 First official language - English 25 22 21 4 4 20 4 61 11 9951
2020 First official language - French 25 28 19 4 3 18 4 67 9 3876
2019 First official language - English 23 19 24 5 5 19 5 55 14 9660
2019 First official language - French 21 26 21 3 3 21 5 63 9 3668
2018 First official language - English 21 21 27 5 5 18 3 54 12 7598
2018 First official language - French 21 28 22 3 3 19 4 63 9 2868

Question 70. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 32 31 16 6 5 9 1 70 12 8970
2022 First official language - French 27 40 17 5 3 8 1 74 8 3545
2020 First official language - English 39 30 17 5 3 6 1 73 8 9936
2020 First official language - French 37 36 16 4 3 4 0 77 7 3881
2019 First official language - English 38 27 19 4 4 6 1 70 10 9650
2019 First official language - French 35 37 16 3 2 6 1 77 6 3656
2018 First official language - English 34 30 21 5 4 5 1 68 9 7581
2018 First official language - French 33 37 18 3 2 6 1 75 6 2873

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 83. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 13 87 8970
2022 First official language - French 11 89 3540
2020 First official language - English 11 89 9927
2020 First official language - French 14 86 3875
2019 First official language - English 16 84 9650
2019 First official language - French 13 87 3661

Question 84. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

A disability refers to a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, sensory, learning or communication impairment, or a functional limitation, whether apparent or not, and permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society when they face a barrier. A barrier refers to a physical, structural, technological, socioeconomic or cultural obstruction, or one that is related to information, communications, attitudes or mindsets, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 56 44 1140
2022 First official language - French 52 48 400
2020 First official language - English 54 46 1099
2020 First official language - French 34 66 539

Question 85. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 71 29 1140
2022 First official language - French 76 24 400
2020 First official language - English 75 25 1094
2020 First official language - French 75 25 539
2019 First official language - English 78 22 1546
2019 First official language - French 82 18 489

Question 86. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 48 29 7 9 6 0 0 78 15 815
2022 First official language - French 41 39 10 5 3 1 0 81 9 305
2020 First official language - English 49 32 10 7 2 0 0 82 9 832
2020 First official language - French 41 42 10 4 2 1 1 83 6 413
2019 First official language - English 47 32 6 9 5 0 0 79 14 1184
2019 First official language - French 50 33 9 5 2 0 0 85 6 403

Question 87. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 44 30 10 5 4 4 3 79 10 8970
2022 First official language - French 39 37 10 4 2 4 4 82 7 3540
2020 First official language - English 45 30 11 6 4 2 3 79 10 9962
2020 First official language - French 41 35 13 5 2 2 2 79 8 3879

Future of work

Question 94. In general, which of the following best describes the percentage of time you spend working at a Government of Canada location?

Survey year Demographic 20% (1 out of 5 days)
(%)
40% (2 out of 5 days)
(%)
60% (3 out of 5 days)
(%)
80% (4 out of 5 days)
(%)
Other Please specify
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 33 21 19 16 11 3750
2022 First official language - French 34 20 20 17 9 1785

Question 95. When working at a Government of Canada location, do you usually work there on the same days of the week?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 85 15 7260
2022 First official language - French 82 18 2785

Question 96a. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Attend meetings

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 51 49 7250
2022 First official language - French 46 54 2790

Question 96b. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Participate in team building activities

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 56 44 7250
2022 First official language - French 58 42 2790

Question 96c. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Collaborate on projects with colleagues (e.g., brainstorming)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 52 48 7250
2022 First official language - French 52 48 2790

Question 96d. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Work with stakeholders or clients

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 38 62 7250
2022 First official language - French 40 60 2790

Question 96e. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing onboarding of employees

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 42 58 7250
2022 First official language - French 35 65 2790

Question 96f. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing offboarding of employees

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 29 71 7250
2022 First official language - French 24 76 2790

Question 96g. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Perform individual work

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 44 56 7250
2022 First official language - French 35 65 2790

Question 96h. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Completing other administrative work (e.g., tasks related to human resources, finance and security)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 35 65 7250
2022 First official language - French 28 72 2790

Question 96i. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Discussing sensitive issues

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 50 50 7250
2022 First official language - French 36 64 2790

Question 96j. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Training

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 41 59 7250
2022 First official language - French 32 68 2790

Question 96k. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 5 95 7250
2022 First official language - French 6 94 2790

Question 96l. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...None of the above

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 9 91 7250
2022 First official language - French 10 90 2790

Question 97. Having the flexibility to choose where I work allows me to have a better work-life-balance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 54 15 9 2 4 1 15 82 7 7260
2022 First official language - French 52 18 7 2 2 1 18 86 5 2790

Question 98. I am concerned that I will miss out on career opportunities if I am not at the Government of Canada worksite as often as others.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 7 15 20 11 27 4 17 48 27 7260
2022 First official language - French 5 11 16 15 30 3 20 58 21 2790

Question 99. I believe team members who attend meetings virtually would feel less included than those who attend in person.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 9 23 20 13 21 6 8 39 37 7260
2022 First official language - French 8 17 20 16 21 7 12 45 31 2790
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 53 26 7 6 6 1 1 80 12 8970
2022 First official language - French 48 32 9 5 5 1 1 81 10 3540
2020 First official language - English 47 29 10 8 6 1 0 77 14 9914
2020 First official language - French 42 34 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 3855

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 50. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 4 6 15 6 44 5 19 67 12 8955
2022 First official language - French 3 5 11 10 39 4 29 73 11 3530

Question 75. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 27 39 15 8 7 3 0 69 15 8965
2022 First official language - French 22 44 20 8 3 3 0 68 12 3540
2020 First official language - English 36 38 15 7 3 1 0 75 10 9960
2020 First official language - French 33 41 16 6 2 1 0 75 8 3881
2019 First official language - English 28 38 17 9 5 2 0 68 14 9645
2019 First official language - French 26 42 20 7 3 3 0 70 10 3654
2018 First official language - English 27 38 18 9 6 2 0 66 15 7597
2018 First official language - French 26 40 19 8 4 3 0 68 12 2879

Question 76. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 12 27 33 21 8 8970
2022 First official language - French 16 33 35 14 2 3540

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 52 25 11 4 4 3 1 80 8 8970
2022 First official language - French 45 32 12 4 3 3 2 80 7 3540
2020 First official language - English 46 27 14 5 4 3 1 75 10 9897
2020 First official language - French 42 30 14 5 5 2 1 75 10 3861

Question 78. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 45 24 9 10 10 1 1 70 20 8965
2022 First official language - French 42 29 11 8 8 2 1 73 17 3540
2020 First official language - English 37 27 13 12 10 1 0 66 21 9953
2020 First official language - French 36 31 14 10 7 1 1 68 18 3875

Question 80. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 27 36 14 11 9 2 0 64 21 8970
2022 First official language - French 24 42 17 10 6 1 0 68 16 3540
2020 First official language - English 32 32 16 11 7 1 0 66 18 9955
2020 First official language - French 31 36 17 9 6 1 0 68 16 3886
2019 First official language - English 24 34 18 13 10 2 0 59 23 9653
2019 First official language - French 23 40 20 10 5 1 0 64 16 3666
2018 First official language - English 23 34 19 13 10 1 0 58 23 7611
2018 First official language - French 22 40 20 11 6 2 0 63 17 2882

Question 82. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 23 49 12 11 4 1 0 73 15 2525
2022 First official language - French 18 48 19 11 2 1 0 67 14 1065
2020 First official language - English 26 47 11 11 3 0 1 74 14 2633
2020 First official language - French 24 45 15 10 4 1 0 70 14 1123
2019 First official language - English 22 46 13 11 5 1 2 70 16 2423
2019 First official language - French 19 43 19 11 4 1 2 65 16 986

Work-related stress

Question 72a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 30 27 17 11 14 0 1 58 25 8910
2022 First official language - French 33 23 18 10 12 1 3 58 23 3530
2020 First official language - English 34 28 18 10 10 0 0 62 20 9949
2020 First official language - French 30 26 20 13 10 0 0 56 23 3876
2019 First official language - English 23 25 21 13 18 0 0 49 31 9663
2019 First official language - French 24 22 21 15 17 0 1 47 32 3665
2018 First official language - English 19 23 21 15 21 0 1 43 36 7619
2018 First official language - French 20 20 22 16 20 0 1 40 37 2891

Question 72b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 26 29 21 11 12 0 1 56 23 8930
2022 First official language - French 21 25 27 15 12 0 1 46 26 3535
2020 First official language - English 27 29 22 12 9 0 0 57 21 9952
2020 First official language - French 22 28 26 14 9 0 0 50 23 3880
2019 First official language - English 27 30 22 12 8 0 0 58 20 9657
2019 First official language - French 24 29 25 13 8 0 1 53 21 3664
2018 First official language - English 23 29 25 13 9 0 1 52 22 7612
2018 First official language - French 20 27 30 15 8 0 0 47 23 2892

Question 72c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 37 31 17 7 6 1 2 70 13 8915
2022 First official language - French 25 29 22 13 7 0 2 56 21 3520
2020 First official language - English 39 31 17 8 4 0 1 71 12 9917
2020 First official language - French 28 30 24 11 6 0 1 59 17 3874
2019 First official language - English 37 32 18 7 5 0 1 70 12 9609
2019 First official language - French 28 31 24 10 6 0 1 60 16 3642
2018 First official language - English 31 33 20 10 5 0 1 65 15 7579
2018 First official language - French 24 29 26 13 7 0 1 54 20 2864

Question 72d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 21 21 19 15 21 1 1 43 37 8930
2022 First official language - French 17 20 22 19 19 1 2 39 39 3530
2020 First official language - English 27 24 20 14 14 0 1 51 29 9917
2020 First official language - French 23 25 23 15 12 0 1 49 28 3861
2019 First official language - English 23 24 20 15 17 0 1 47 32 9627
2019 First official language - French 22 24 23 16 13 0 1 47 30 3645
2018 First official language - English 21 23 21 16 17 0 1 44 34 7591
2018 First official language - French 18 22 26 17 15 1 1 41 32 2875

Question 72e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 55 20 9 4 5 1 7 81 9 8935
2022 First official language - French 47 21 12 5 4 1 10 76 10 3535
2020 First official language - English 57 21 10 4 4 0 4 82 8 9913
2020 First official language - French 49 25 13 5 4 0 5 78 9 3872
2019 First official language - English 58 21 9 4 3 0 5 83 7 9618
2019 First official language - French 53 23 11 4 2 0 6 82 7 3656
2018 First official language - English 54 22 11 5 3 0 6 80 8 7590
2018 First official language - French 48 22 13 5 2 0 9 77 8 2879

Question 72f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 39 28 15 8 8 0 1 68 16 8940
2022 First official language - French 40 27 17 8 5 0 2 69 14 3535
2020 First official language - English 39 28 18 8 7 0 1 68 15 9931
2020 First official language - French 38 28 18 8 6 0 1 67 14 3872
2019 First official language - English 41 29 17 7 5 0 1 71 12 9626
2019 First official language - French 43 28 16 7 5 0 1 72 12 3654
2018 First official language - English 37 29 18 9 7 0 1 66 15 7604
2018 First official language - French 37 27 20 9 6 0 1 65 15 2889

Question 72g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 34 31 17 8 7 1 1 67 16 8935
2022 First official language - French 32 31 19 9 6 1 2 65 15 3535
2020 First official language - English 34 33 18 8 5 0 1 68 13 9942
2020 First official language - French 32 33 20 9 5 1 1 65 14 3879
2019 First official language - English 29 35 20 8 6 0 1 66 14 9639
2019 First official language - French 31 34 20 9 4 1 1 66 13 3647
2018 First official language - English 26 33 22 10 7 1 1 60 17 7594
2018 First official language - French 26 33 25 10 5 0 1 60 15 2862

Question 72h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 28 32 19 10 9 1 1 61 20 8945
2022 First official language - French 27 30 21 11 8 1 2 59 19 3530
2020 First official language - English 29 33 20 10 6 0 1 63 17 9928
2020 First official language - French 27 31 23 12 5 0 1 59 18 3868
2019 First official language - English 25 33 22 12 7 0 1 59 19 9626
2019 First official language - French 25 34 23 11 5 0 1 60 17 3641
2018 First official language - English 23 31 23 13 8 0 1 55 21 7587
2018 First official language - French 23 32 25 13 6 1 1 56 19 2860

Question 72i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 36 29 16 9 9 1 1 66 18 8955
2022 First official language - French 33 31 18 9 7 0 1 65 16 3535
2020 First official language - English 35 31 17 9 6 0 1 67 16 9912
2020 First official language - French 31 32 20 10 6 0 1 64 17 3878
2019 First official language - English 32 30 19 11 7 0 1 63 18 9617
2019 First official language - French 31 33 21 10 6 0 1 64 15 3637
2018 First official language - English 29 30 20 12 8 0 1 59 20 7576
2018 First official language - French 27 31 24 11 5 0 1 59 17 2859

Question 72j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 44 25 13 7 10 1 1 70 17 8945
2022 First official language - French 41 26 15 7 8 1 1 69 16 3535
2020 First official language - English 44 26 13 8 7 1 1 71 15 9912
2020 First official language - French 40 26 15 9 8 0 1 67 17 3868
2019 First official language - English 41 26 15 9 8 0 1 68 17 9618
2019 First official language - French 39 28 16 8 7 0 1 68 16 3638

Question 72k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 50 26 11 5 5 0 1 78 11 8940
2022 First official language - French 50 24 13 5 5 1 2 76 10 3530
2020 First official language - English 37 30 18 9 5 0 1 68 15 9932
2020 First official language - French 34 30 20 10 5 0 1 65 15 3879

Question 72l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 40 30 16 7 6 1 1 71 13 8930
2022 First official language - French 33 30 21 8 6 1 1 65 14 3525
2020 First official language - English 37 31 18 9 5 0 0 68 13 9938
2020 First official language - French 31 32 20 10 6 0 1 64 15 3875
2019 First official language - English 38 33 16 8 4 0 1 71 12 9596
2019 First official language - French 35 33 19 7 4 1 1 69 12 3635
2018 First official language - English 34 32 19 10 5 0 1 66 15 7565
2018 First official language - French 30 32 21 11 4 0 1 63 15 2855

Question 72m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 55 23 10 5 4 0 2 80 9 8935
2022 First official language - French 52 24 12 5 4 1 3 79 9 3515
2020 First official language - English 48 29 14 5 3 0 1 78 8 9883
2020 First official language - French 47 29 15 5 2 0 1 77 8 3869
2019 First official language - English 51 26 13 5 4 0 1 78 9 9594
2019 First official language - French 51 27 13 4 3 0 2 80 7 3630
2018 First official language - English 51 27 13 5 3 0 2 79 8 7542
2018 First official language - French 50 25 15 5 3 0 3 77 8 2853

Question 72n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 38 33 16 6 6 0 1 72 12 8955
2022 First official language - French 37 30 18 8 5 0 1 68 13 3525
2020 First official language - English 33 33 20 8 5 0 0 66 13 9908
2020 First official language - French 30 34 20 10 4 0 1 65 15 3864

Question 72o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 72 12 4 2 2 1 7 91 5 8945
2022 First official language - French 65 17 7 2 2 1 8 89 4 3535
2020 First official language - English 70 16 6 2 1 1 4 90 4 9896
2020 First official language - French 58 23 10 3 1 1 3 85 5 3866
2019 First official language - English 70 14 6 2 2 1 5 89 5 9586
2019 First official language - French 65 18 7 2 2 1 6 89 4 3625
2018 First official language - English 68 17 7 2 2 1 4 88 5 7564
2018 First official language - French 62 20 9 2 2 0 4 86 4 2852

Question 72p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 73 11 5 3 4 1 3 88 7 8945
2022 First official language - French 71 13 5 3 3 1 4 88 6 3535
2020 First official language - English 77 11 5 3 3 1 2 90 5 9890
2020 First official language - French 73 13 5 3 3 0 2 88 7 3860
2019 First official language - English 70 13 6 4 4 1 1 86 8 9617
2019 First official language - French 71 13 6 4 4 0 2 86 8 3654
2018 First official language - English 68 13 7 4 5 1 2 84 9 7560
2018 First official language - French 67 14 7 4 4 1 3 84 8 2857

Question 72q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 63 22 7 3 3 0 2 87 6 8945
2022 First official language - French 62 20 9 3 2 0 3 85 6 3535
2020 First official language - English 63 23 8 3 2 0 1 86 5 9864
2020 First official language - French 64 22 8 4 2 0 1 86 6 3858
2019 First official language - English 52 29 11 4 3 0 1 82 7 9597
2019 First official language - French 54 26 11 4 3 0 1 81 8 3644
2018 First official language - English 50 29 12 5 3 0 1 80 8 7587
2018 First official language - French 53 26 11 5 3 0 1 81 8 2880

Question 72r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 61 19 8 4 6 1 1 81 10 8935
2022 First official language - French 63 17 8 4 4 0 3 83 9 3525
2020 First official language - English 62 19 8 5 5 0 1 82 9 9903
2020 First official language - French 63 16 9 5 5 0 1 80 10 3857
2019 First official language - English 56 21 11 6 5 0 1 78 11 9575
2019 First official language - French 60 19 9 5 5 0 1 80 10 3649
2018 First official language - English 49 24 12 7 7 0 1 74 14 7569
2018 First official language - French 55 20 12 6 5 0 2 77 11 2869

Question 72s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 62 11 4 1 1 0 20 91 3 8945
2022 First official language - French 61 12 5 2 2 0 18 89 4 3530
2020 First official language - English 61 12 5 2 1 0 19 91 3 9916
2020 First official language - French 61 13 5 2 1 0 17 90 5 3868
2019 First official language - English 57 13 5 2 1 0 22 89 4 9559
2019 First official language - French 58 13 6 2 2 0 19 89 5 3634
2018 First official language - English 52 13 6 2 1 0 26 88 4 7525
2018 First official language - French 55 13 6 2 1 0 22 88 5 2859

Question 72t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 66 19 6 2 2 1 4 90 4 8930
2022 First official language - French 69 16 6 2 1 0 6 91 3 3530
2020 First official language - English 65 22 7 2 1 0 2 90 3 9946
2020 First official language - French 71 17 6 2 1 0 3 91 3 3880
2019 First official language - English 65 20 7 2 1 0 4 89 4 9586
2019 First official language - French 71 16 6 2 1 0 4 91 3 3640
2018 First official language - English 60 22 8 2 2 0 6 88 4 7532
2018 First official language - French 67 18 6 2 1 0 5 90 3 2866

Question 72u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 75 13 4 2 3 1 3 91 5 8955
2022 First official language - French 76 10 4 2 2 1 5 91 4 3535
2020 First official language - English 74 15 5 2 2 1 1 91 4 9950
2020 First official language - French 76 13 4 2 2 0 2 91 5 3882
2019 First official language - English 74 14 5 2 2 1 2 90 5 9611
2019 First official language - French 76 12 5 2 2 0 3 90 4 3647
2018 First official language - English 70 15 6 3 3 0 3 88 6 7574
2018 First official language - French 73 12 5 3 2 0 4 89 5 2870

Question 72v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 54 26 10 4 3 0 2 83 7 8955
2022 First official language - French 57 22 12 3 2 0 3 83 5 3535
2020 First official language - English 51 29 13 4 2 0 1 81 6 9949
2020 First official language - French 54 27 12 4 2 0 1 82 6 3882
2019 First official language - English 57 26 11 3 2 0 1 84 5 9568
2019 First official language - French 60 24 10 3 1 0 2 85 5 3647
2018 First official language - English 52 28 11 4 2 0 2 83 6 7556
2018 First official language - French 55 25 13 4 1 0 2 82 5 2867

Question 73. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 15 33 34 12 7 0 0 47 18 8970
2022 First official language - French 14 31 37 13 5 0 0 45 18 3540
2020 First official language - English 17 35 31 12 5 0 0 53 16 9952
2020 First official language - French 18 32 32 13 4 0 0 51 17 3889
2019 First official language - English 21 34 29 11 4 0 0 55 16 9670
2019 First official language - French 20 35 31 10 3 0 0 56 13 3672
2018 First official language - English 18 32 32 12 5 0 0 50 18 7635
2018 First official language - French 17 34 34 12 3 0 0 51 15 2891

Question 74. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 11 18 37 22 12 0 1 34 29 8945
2022 First official language - French 6 16 36 23 17 0 1 41 23 3530
2020 First official language - English 11 18 36 23 11 0 0 35 29 9933
2020 First official language - French 8 18 34 26 14 0 0 39 27 3867
2019 First official language - English 10 17 36 24 12 0 0 37 27 9537
2019 First official language - French 6 15 34 28 16 0 0 45 21 3618
2018 First official language - English 11 18 35 24 12 0 0 36 29 7525
2018 First official language - French 6 17 34 26 16 0 1 43 24 2860
Top of page

Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 88. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Not sure
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 24 60 14 2 8975
2022 First official language - French 25 66 9 1 3540
2020 First official language - English 32 50 17 1 9975
2020 First official language - French 32 55 13 1 3894

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 89. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 35 65 2065
2022 First official language - French 38 62 840
2020 First official language - English 34 66 3063
2020 First official language - French 34 66 1186

Question 92. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 47 15 9 5 6 3 14 75 14 8965
2022 First official language - French 38 14 11 7 7 2 21 67 18 3545
2020 First official language - English 46 17 11 7 7 2 8 71 16 9963
2020 First official language - French 39 18 14 9 9 1 11 65 20 3890
2019 First official language - English 41 17 14 10 11 1 6 63 23 9497
2019 First official language - French 37 16 14 11 12 1 8 59 26 3599
2018 First official language - English 41 15 14 10 13 1 6 61 25 7570
2018 First official language - French 37 14 14 12 13 1 9 56 28 2876

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 90. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 10 19 14 19 32 2 3 31 54 2065
2022 First official language - French 8 16 18 19 31 2 7 26 55 840
2020 First official language - English 11 20 17 20 27 1 3 33 49 3061
2020 First official language - French 10 21 18 20 25 1 4 33 48 1183

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 5 18 12 21 40 1 2 24 63 2055
2022 First official language - French 5 16 16 18 40 2 2 22 61 840
2020 First official language - English 6 17 14 22 39 1 2 24 62 3062
2020 First official language - French 6 16 17 21 38 1 1 22 60 1185
Date modified: