2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Department of National Defence by Question 105. Please indicate your occupational group. If you are in an acting position, specify the group of the action position. Occupational group and level - PS

The results of the 2022 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 50 50 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 PS 44 25 6 19 6 0 0 69 25 16
2019 PS 45 40 10 0 5 0 0 85 5 20
2019 PS-03 64 27 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 11
2018 PS 79 14 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 14

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 35 44 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 15
2020 PS 38 44 6 0 13 0 0 81 13 16
2019 PS 30 40 20 0 10 0 0 70 10 20
2019 PS-03 45 27 18 0 9 0 0 73 9 11
2018 PS 60 27 7 0 7 0 0 87 7 15

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 76 24 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 PS 60 20 13 7 0 0 0 80 7 15
2019 PS 80 15 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 20
2019 PS-03 73 27 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 11
2018 PS 73 13 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 60 23 11 7 0 0 0 83 7 15
2020 PS 44 31 6 0 19 0 0 75 19 16
2019 PS 32 53 11 5 0 0 0 84 5 19
2019 PS-03 30 60 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 10
2018 PS 53 33 7 7 0 0 0 87 7 15

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 34 43 6 11 7 0 0 76 17 15
2020 PS 44 25 6 13 13 0 0 69 25 16
2019 PS 15 60 15 0 10 0 0 75 10 20
2019 PS-03 18 55 18 0 9 0 0 73 9 11
2018 PS 38 31 15 8 8 0 0 69 15 13

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 29 38 0 26 7 0 0 67 33 15
2020 PS 38 31 13 6 13 0 0 69 19 16
2019 PS 15 65 10 0 10 0 0 80 10 20
2019 PS-03 18 55 18 0 9 0 0 73 9 11
2018 PS 50 21 7 14 7 0 0 71 21 14

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 17 46 12 11 7 7 0 68 19 15
2020 PS 38 25 13 6 13 6 0 67 20 16
2019 PS 25 25 15 5 15 15 0 59 24 20
2019 PS-03 27 27 9 9 18 9 0 60 30 11
2018 PS 50 21 0 7 21 0 0 71 29 14
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 36 37 10 7 0 0 11 82 8 15
2020 PS 56 19 25 0 0 0 0 75 0 16
2019 PS 35 20 25 0 5 0 15 65 6 20
2019 PS-03 36 0 36 0 9 0 18 44 11 11

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 37 34 23 0 7 0 0 70 7 15
2020 PS 56 19 6 6 13 0 0 75 19 16
2019 PS 30 45 15 5 5 0 0 75 10 20
2019 PS-03 27 45 18 9 0 0 0 73 9 11
2018 PS 33 47 7 7 7 0 0 80 13 15

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 54 30 0 10 7 0 0 84 16 15
2020 PS 69 19 6 0 6 0 0 88 6 16
2019 PS 40 25 15 0 10 0 10 72 11 20
2019 PS-03 36 18 18 0 9 0 18 67 11 11
2018 PS 33 40 13 7 7 0 0 73 13 15

Senior management

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 9 28 38 0 17 7 0 40 19 15
2020 PS 25 19 19 13 19 6 0 47 33 16
2019 PS 40 30 10 10 0 10 0 78 11 20
2019 PS-03 36 18 18 9 0 18 0 67 11 11
2018 PS 33 27 13 7 13 7 0 64 21 15

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 4 32 19 27 17 0 0 36 45 15
2020 PS 25 25 25 6 19 0 0 50 25 16
2019 PS 20 40 20 10 5 5 0 63 16 20
2019 PS-03 18 18 36 18 0 9 0 40 20 11
2018 PS 33 20 7 13 20 7 0 57 36 15

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 0 29 27 38 7 0 0 29 45 15
2020 PS 19 38 19 6 19 0 0 56 25 16
2019 PS 15 30 15 30 5 5 0 47 37 20
2019 PS-03 18 9 27 36 0 9 0 30 40 11
2018 PS 20 27 7 20 20 7 0 50 43 15

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 5 38 13 26 17 0 0 43 44 15
2020 PS 25 19 25 6 25 0 0 44 31 16
2019 PS 10 40 10 20 10 10 0 56 33 20
2019 PS-03 9 27 18 18 9 18 0 44 33 11
2018 PS 40 7 7 20 20 7 0 50 43 15
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 29 30 28 6 7 0 0 60 13 15
2020 PS 25 44 13 13 6 0 0 69 19 16
2019 PS 15 45 15 15 10 0 0 60 25 20
2019 PS-03 9 45 9 27 9 0 0 55 36 11
2018 PS 29 43 21 7 0 0 0 71 7 14

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 42 58 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 PS 47 33 13 0 7 0 0 80 7 15
2019 PS 45 50 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 20
2019 PS-03 45 55 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 11
2018 PS 71 21 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 14

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 30 42 11 10 7 0 0 73 16 15
2020 PS 50 31 6 6 6 0 0 81 13 16
2019 PS 35 35 5 15 5 0 5 74 21 20
2019 PS-03 27 36 9 18 0 0 9 70 20 11
2018 PS 40 27 27 7 0 0 0 67 7 15

Job fit and development

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 29 54 11 7 0 0 0 83 7 15
2020 PS 38 25 13 19 6 0 0 63 25 16
2019 PS 20 70 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 20
2019 PS-03 18 82 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 11
2018 PS 36 36 7 14 7 0 0 71 21 14

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 60 13 11 10 7 0 0 73 16 15
2020 PS 69 13 6 0 6 6 0 87 7 16

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 23 35 35 0 7 0 0 58 7 15
2020 PS 25 38 13 13 13 0 0 63 25 16
2019 PS 10 55 10 0 20 5 0 68 21 20
2019 PS-03 9 55 9 0 27 0 0 64 27 11
2018 PS 20 47 13 7 13 0 0 67 20 15

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 32 61 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 15
2020 PS 38 13 31 13 6 0 0 50 19 16
2019 PS 35 50 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 20
2019 PS-03 36 55 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 11

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 36 15 42 0 7 0 0 51 7 15
2020 PS 38 31 25 6 0 0 0 69 6 16
2019 PS 30 30 25 5 5 0 5 63 11 20
2019 PS-03 36 18 27 0 9 0 9 60 10 11

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 54 21 7 11 7 0 0 75 17 15
2020 PS 88 6 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 16
2019 PS 80 10 5 0 0 5 0 95 0 20
2019 PS-03 82 9 0 0 0 9 0 100 0 11

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 36 39 19 0 7 0 0 74 7 15
2020 PS 63 19 6 0 6 0 6 87 7 16
2019 PS 80 15 0 0 0 0 5 100 0 20
2019 PS-03 82 9 0 0 0 0 9 100 0 11

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 7 10 15 15 48 0 6 18 66 15
2020 PS 19 6 6 19 25 6 19 33 58 16
2019 PS 5 15 15 15 30 5 15 25 56 20
2019 PS-03 0 18 27 9 36 0 9 20 50 11
2018 PS 13 27 7 13 27 7 7 46 46 15

Empowerment

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 23 36 31 10 0 0 0 59 10 15
2020 PS 19 56 13 6 6 0 0 75 13 16
2019 PS 25 30 20 20 5 0 0 55 25 20
2019 PS-03 36 18 27 18 0 0 0 55 18 11
2018 PS 27 27 27 7 13 0 0 53 20 15

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 24 41 18 10 7 0 0 66 16 15
2020 PS 25 50 19 6 0 0 0 75 6 16
2019 PS 25 45 15 10 5 0 0 70 15 20
2019 PS-03 18 36 18 18 9 0 0 55 27 11
2018 PS 33 40 0 20 7 0 0 73 27 15

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 31 45 6 17 0 0 0 76 17 15
2020 PS 38 25 13 19 6 0 0 63 25 16
2019 PS 25 65 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 20
2019 PS-03 36 64 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 11
2018 PS 40 40 0 13 7 0 0 80 20 15

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 20 29 32 6 13 0 0 49 19 15
2020 PS 13 63 6 13 0 6 0 80 13 16
2019 PS 10 55 10 15 10 0 0 65 25 20
2019 PS-03 9 45 18 18 9 0 0 55 27 11
2018 PS 20 20 33 13 7 7 0 43 21 15

Work-life balance and workload

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 48 41 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 15
2020 PS 63 19 6 13 0 0 0 81 13 16
2019 PS 35 50 10 0 5 0 0 85 5 20
2019 PS-03 36 55 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 11
2018 PS 57 43 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 14

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 54 29 4 13 0 0 0 83 13 15
2020 PS 38 38 13 6 6 0 0 75 13 16
2019 PS 25 40 15 20 0 0 0 65 20 20
2019 PS-03 27 45 18 9 0 0 0 73 9 11
2018 PS 47 13 33 7 0 0 0 60 7 15

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 50 31 12 7 0 0 0 81 7 15

Mobility and retention

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 16 55 29 15
2020 PS 25 50 25 16
2019 PS 15 60 25 20
2019 PS-03 9 73 18 11
2018 PS 21 64 14 14
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 50 50 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 PS 69 25 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 16
2019 PS 40 50 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 20
2019 PS-03 45 45 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 11
2018 PS 73 13 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 0 41 30 22 0 7 0 44 24 15
2020 PS 31 50 0 6 13 0 0 81 19 16
2019 PS 15 60 15 0 10 0 0 75 10 20
2019 PS-03 18 45 27 0 9 0 0 64 9 11
2018 PS 33 27 13 13 13 0 0 60 27 15

Organizational performance

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 0 28 40 31 0 0 0 31 28 15
2020 PS 0 0 38 50 13 0 0 63 0 16
2019 PS 5 35 20 25 15 0 0 40 40 20
2019 PS-03 0 27 27 27 18 0 0 45 27 11
2018 PS 0 13 47 13 27 0 0 40 13 15

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 19 32 35 13 0 0 0 13 51 15
2020 PS 19 25 25 6 19 6 0 27 47 16
2019 PS 10 50 15 5 15 0 5 21 63 20
2019 PS-03 0 55 18 0 18 0 9 20 60 11
2018 PS 7 27 27 27 13 0 0 40 33 15

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 7 16 29 48 0 0 0 48 23 15
2020 PS 6 6 38 25 25 0 0 50 13 16
2019 PS 0 5 50 25 20 0 0 45 5 20
2019 PS-03 0 0 36 27 36 0 0 64 0 11
2018 PS 7 20 33 33 7 0 0 40 27 15

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 27 33 28 12 0 0 0 12 60 15
2020 PS 6 19 44 19 6 6 0 27 27 16
2019 PS 25 30 40 0 5 0 0 5 55 20
2019 PS-03 27 18 45 0 9 0 0 9 45 11
2018 PS 7 33 40 13 7 0 0 20 40 15

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 27 29 29 7 0 7 0 8 61 15
2020 PS 6 19 31 13 19 13 0 36 29 16
2019 PS 11 42 37 5 5 0 0 11 53 19
2019 PS-03 18 36 45 0 0 0 0 0 55 11
2018 PS 7 7 43 29 14 0 0 43 14 14

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 35 34 12 6 6 0 7 13 74 15
2020 PS 19 25 25 19 6 0 6 27 47 16
2019 PS 16 37 37 11 0 0 0 11 53 19
2019 PS-03 9 27 55 9 0 0 0 9 36 11
2018 PS 0 33 33 33 0 0 0 33 33 15

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 17 30 34 18 0 0 0 18 48 15
2020 PS 6 38 31 19 6 0 0 25 44 16
2019 PS 10 35 40 5 10 0 0 15 45 20
2019 PS-03 0 27 45 9 18 0 0 27 27 11

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 0 27 18 41 7 7 0 29 51 15
2020 PS 13 25 19 25 13 6 0 40 40 16
2019 PS 10 20 15 45 10 0 0 30 55 20
2019 PS-03 9 9 27 45 9 0 0 18 55 11

Diversity and inclusion

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 52 31 11 7 0 0 0 83 7 15
2020 PS 50 19 13 0 19 0 0 69 19 16
2019 PS 45 25 10 10 5 5 0 74 16 20
2019 PS-03 45 27 9 9 0 9 0 80 10 11
2018 PS 20 53 13 7 7 0 0 73 13 15

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 46 54 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 PS 50 31 0 13 6 0 0 81 19 16
2019 PS 53 21 16 0 11 0 0 74 11 19
2019 PS-03 55 27 9 0 9 0 0 82 9 11
2018 PS 40 47 0 0 7 7 0 93 7 15

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 33 50 11 7 0 0 0 83 7 15
2020 PS 63 25 13 0 0 0 0 88 0 16
2019 PS 32 53 5 5 5 0 0 84 11 19
2019 PS-03 45 45 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 11
2018 PS 40 40 13 7 0 0 0 80 7 15

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 18 47 28 0 7 0 0 65 7 15
2020 PS 25 38 19 19 0 0 0 63 19 16
2019 PS 15 70 10 0 5 0 0 85 5 20
2019 PS-03 18 64 9 0 9 0 0 82 9 11
2018 PS 57 29 0 7 7 0 0 86 14 14

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes persons who have a variety of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives and experiences.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 10 53 12 11 7 7 0 69 19 15
2020 PS 25 38 19 0 19 0 0 63 19 16
2019 PS 30 50 10 5 0 5 0 84 5 20
2019 PS-03 27 55 9 0 0 9 0 90 0 11
2018 PS 43 36 0 14 0 7 0 85 15 14

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 40 24 28 0 7 0 0 65 7 15
2020 PS 60 20 7 7 7 0 0 80 13 15
2019 PS 55 35 5 0 5 0 0 90 5 20
2019 PS-03 55 36 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 11
2018 PS 71 21 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 14

Anti-racism

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 49 37 7 0 7 0 0 86 7 15

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 61 23 10 0 7 0 0 84 7 15

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism. Anti-racism is the conscious opposition to racist theories, attitudes and actions. Anti-racism is not just about being against the idea of racism. It is also about taking active steps to fight against it.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 35 44 0 7 7 7 0 85 15 15
2020 PS 38 19 6 19 6 13 0 64 29 16

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 36 47 11 0 7 0 0 83 7 15
2020 PS 53 27 7 13 0 0 0 80 13 15

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 0 11 26 0 7 57 0 25 16 15

Ethical workplace

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 11 44 27 0 17 0 0 56 17 15
2020 PS 25 38 0 19 19 0 0 63 38 16
2019 PS 20 45 0 20 10 5 0 68 32 20
2019 PS-03 9 64 0 18 9 0 0 73 27 11
2018 PS 13 33 13 20 13 7 0 50 36 15

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 22 43 11 17 7 0 0 66 24 15
2020 PS 44 31 6 6 13 0 0 75 19 16
2019 PS 30 40 15 15 0 0 0 70 15 20
2019 PS-03 36 36 18 9 0 0 0 73 9 11
2018 PS 40 40 13 7 0 0 0 80 7 15

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 16 58 19 0 7 0 0 74 7 15
2020 PS 38 38 0 6 19 0 0 75 25 16
2019 PS 16 63 11 11 0 0 0 79 11 19
2019 PS-03 9 73 9 9 0 0 0 82 9 11
2018 PS 27 40 20 7 7 0 0 67 13 15

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 7 49 26 0 17 0 0 57 17 15
2020 PS 13 44 13 13 13 6 0 60 27 16
2019 PS 5 30 35 15 5 10 0 39 22 20
2019 PS-03 9 18 55 9 0 9 0 30 10 11
2018 PS 27 27 27 7 7 7 0 57 14 15

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 37 42 0 11 10 0 0 79 21 15
2020 PS 19 38 6 38 0 0 0 56 38 16

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 38 35 11 10 7 0 0 73 16 15
2020 PS 31 44 13 13 0 0 0 75 13 16
2019 PS 25 55 10 5 5 0 0 80 10 20
2019 PS-03 36 55 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 11

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 44 35 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 15
2020 PS 44 31 13 6 6 0 0 75 13 16
2019 PS 35 55 5 0 5 0 0 90 5 20
2019 PS-03 45 55 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 11

Use of official languages

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 46 47 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2020 PS 69 13 6 6 6 0 0 81 13 16

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 PS 80 10 5 0 5 0 0 90 5 20
2019 PS-03 82 9 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 11

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 22 18 37 0 5 18 0 49 6 15
2020 PS 19 25 6 6 19 19 6 58 33 16
2019 PS 25 35 10 0 25 5 0 63 26 20
2019 PS-03 27 18 9 0 36 9 0 50 40 11

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.

Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable acts, comments or displays that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 62. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 PS 6 31 19 0 13 31 0 55 18 16
2019 PS 10 20 20 20 5 20 5 40 33 20
2019 PS-03 0 27 18 27 0 18 9 38 38 11
2018 PS 0 33 0 20 7 40 0 56 44 15

Question 63. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 PS 38 19 13 6 6 19 0 69 15 16
2019 PS 25 40 20 5 0 10 0 72 6 20
2019 PS-03 27 27 18 9 0 18 0 67 11 11
2018 PS 27 40 7 0 0 27 0 91 0 15

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Question 64. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 PS 0 100 16
2019 PS 0 100 20
2019 PS-03 0 100 11

Question 69. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 PS 13 13 13 0 13 47 0 50 25 15
2019 PS 5 21 37 0 0 32 5 42 0 19
2019 PS-03 0 30 40 0 0 30 0 43 0 10
2018 PS 7 20 7 0 7 53 7 67 17 15

Question 70. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 PS 40 13 20 7 7 13 0 62 15 15
2019 PS 30 35 15 0 0 15 5 81 0 20
2019 PS-03 27 27 27 0 0 18 0 67 0 11
2018 PS 33 27 13 0 0 27 0 82 0 15

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 83. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 18 82 15
2020 PS 0 100 16
2019 PS 10 90 20
2019 PS-03 9 91 11

Question 87. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 54 27 12 0 7 0 0 81 7 15
2020 PS 50 31 6 13 0 0 0 81 13 16

Future of work

Question 95. When working at a Government of Canada location, do you usually work there on the same days of the week?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 88 12 15

Question 96a. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Attend meetings

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 48 52 15

Question 96b. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Participate in team building activities

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 61 39 15

Question 96c. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Collaborate on projects with colleagues (e.g., brainstorming)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 34 66 15

Question 96d. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Work with stakeholders or clients

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 63 37 15

Question 96e. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing onboarding of employees

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 35 65 15

Question 96f. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing offboarding of employees

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 35 65 15

Question 96g. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Perform individual work

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 26 74 15

Question 96h. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Completing other administrative work (e.g., tasks related to human resources, finance and security)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 26 74 15

Question 96i. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Discussing sensitive issues

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 43 57 15

Question 96j. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Training

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 42 58 15

Question 96k. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 0 100 15

Question 96l. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...None of the above

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 12 88 15

Question 97. Having the flexibility to choose where I work allows me to have a better work-life-balance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 68 6 12 0 0 0 13 86 0 15

Question 98. I am concerned that I will miss out on career opportunities if I am not at the Government of Canada worksite as often as others.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 0 30 0 19 32 0 19 63 37 15

Question 99. I believe team members who attend meetings virtually would feel less included than those who attend in person.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 0 22 12 27 18 21 0 57 28 15
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 60 6 18 10 7 0 0 66 16 15
2020 PS 56 25 6 6 0 6 0 87 7 16

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 50. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 7 0 5 16 43 0 28 83 10 15

Question 75. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 10 55 10 19 7 0 0 64 26 15
2020 PS 31 31 19 6 13 0 0 63 19 16
2019 PS 20 60 5 10 5 0 0 80 15 20
2019 PS-03 18 82 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 11
2018 PS 43 29 7 21 0 0 0 71 21 14

Question 76. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 21 43 25 5 7 15

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 53 33 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 15
2020 PS 69 19 6 0 6 0 0 88 6 16

Question 78. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 54 6 16 17 7 0 0 60 24 15
2020 PS 44 31 0 13 13 0 0 75 25 16

Question 80. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 17 41 18 17 7 0 0 58 24 15
2020 PS 31 31 19 0 19 0 0 63 19 16
2019 PS 10 30 25 30 5 0 0 40 35 20
2019 PS-03 9 36 27 18 9 0 0 45 27 11
2018 PS 33 47 7 7 7 0 0 80 13 15

Work-related stress

Question 72a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 17 34 25 18 7 0 0 50 25 15
2020 PS 25 38 0 25 13 0 0 63 38 16
2019 PS 5 25 35 15 20 0 0 30 35 20
2019 PS-03 0 27 45 18 9 0 0 27 27 11
2018 PS 20 20 20 20 20 0 0 40 40 15

Question 72b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 5 22 37 30 6 0 0 27 36 15
2020 PS 19 19 56 6 0 0 0 38 6 16
2019 PS 5 25 25 35 10 0 0 30 45 20
2019 PS-03 9 18 27 36 9 0 0 27 45 11
2018 PS 13 27 27 27 7 0 0 40 33 15

Question 72c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 20 35 45 0 0 0 0 55 0 15
2020 PS 40 27 27 0 7 0 0 67 7 15
2019 PS 10 40 30 20 0 0 0 50 20 20
2019 PS-03 18 45 27 9 0 0 0 64 9 11
2018 PS 20 47 20 13 0 0 0 67 13 15

Question 72d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 0 25 36 27 12 0 0 25 39 15
2020 PS 13 25 44 6 13 0 0 38 19 16
2019 PS 10 5 35 25 25 0 0 15 50 20
2019 PS-03 9 0 36 27 27 0 0 9 55 11
2018 PS 0 33 13 27 27 0 0 33 53 15

Question 72e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 43 44 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15
2020 PS 38 38 19 0 6 0 0 75 6 16
2019 PS 50 20 25 5 0 0 0 70 5 20
2019 PS-03 64 27 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 11
2018 PS 40 47 0 0 7 7 0 93 7 15

Question 72f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 26 49 14 12 0 0 0 75 12 15
2020 PS 25 25 31 0 19 0 0 50 19 16
2019 PS 20 35 30 10 5 0 0 55 15 20
2019 PS-03 27 18 36 9 9 0 0 45 18 11
2018 PS 27 40 20 7 7 0 0 67 13 15

Question 72g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 7 55 8 23 7 0 0 62 30 15
2020 PS 25 38 25 6 6 0 0 63 13 16
2019 PS 10 45 25 15 5 0 0 55 20 20
2019 PS-03 9 45 18 18 9 0 0 55 27 11
2018 PS 20 40 20 7 13 0 0 60 20 15

Question 72h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 18 34 11 29 7 0 0 53 36 15
2020 PS 31 38 25 6 0 0 0 69 6 16
2019 PS 20 35 10 35 0 0 0 55 35 20
2019 PS-03 27 45 0 27 0 0 0 73 27 11
2018 PS 27 20 33 13 7 0 0 47 20 15

Question 72i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 34 24 17 19 7 0 0 57 26 15
2020 PS 44 19 25 13 0 0 0 63 13 16
2019 PS 25 35 25 15 0 0 0 60 15 20
2019 PS-03 27 36 27 9 0 0 0 64 9 11
2018 PS 40 13 40 0 7 0 0 53 7 15

Question 72j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 29 12 26 16 17 0 0 41 33 15
2020 PS 44 25 25 6 0 0 0 69 6 16
2019 PS 20 30 30 15 5 0 0 50 20 20
2019 PS-03 27 27 27 9 9 0 0 55 18 11

Question 72k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 24 69 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2020 PS 25 44 6 19 6 0 0 69 25 16

Question 72l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 24 11 41 23 0 0 0 36 23 15
2020 PS 25 25 25 25 0 0 0 50 25 16
2019 PS 30 25 15 25 5 0 0 55 30 20
2019 PS-03 36 27 0 36 0 0 0 64 36 11
2018 PS 27 47 7 20 0 0 0 73 20 15

Question 72m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 24 40 30 0 7 0 0 63 7 15
2020 PS 33 60 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2019 PS 45 35 15 5 0 0 0 80 5 20
2019 PS-03 55 27 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 11
2018 PS 60 33 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15

Question 72n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 0 48 32 20 0 0 0 48 20 15
2020 PS 6 38 44 6 6 0 0 44 13 16

Question 72o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 54 33 0 0 7 0 6 93 7 15
2020 PS 50 19 19 0 0 0 13 79 0 16
2019 PS 75 20 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2019 PS-03 82 9 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 11
2018 PS 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 72p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 66 27 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 15
2020 PS 81 6 0 0 6 0 6 93 7 16
2019 PS 75 15 0 0 5 0 5 95 5 20
2019 PS-03 82 9 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 11
2018 PS 67 20 0 0 13 0 0 87 13 15

Question 72q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 56 32 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 15
2020 PS 63 13 19 0 6 0 0 75 6 16
2019 PS 50 40 5 0 5 0 0 90 5 20
2019 PS-03 55 36 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 11
2018 PS 50 29 7 7 7 0 0 79 14 14

Question 72r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 46 31 6 10 7 0 0 78 16 15
2020 PS 69 13 6 6 6 0 0 81 13 16
2019 PS 65 25 0 5 5 0 0 90 10 20
2019 PS-03 55 27 0 9 9 0 0 82 18 11
2018 PS 67 20 0 7 7 0 0 87 13 15

Question 72s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 73 0 0 0 0 0 27 100 0 15
2020 PS 73 7 0 0 0 0 20 100 0 15
2019 PS 65 20 0 0 0 0 15 100 0 20
2019 PS-03 64 18 0 0 0 0 18 100 0 11
2018 PS 53 0 0 0 7 0 40 89 11 15

Question 72t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 71 7 16 0 0 0 7 83 0 15
2020 PS 81 0 6 6 6 0 0 81 13 16
2019 PS 70 20 5 0 0 0 5 95 0 20
2019 PS-03 73 9 9 0 0 0 9 90 0 11
2018 PS 73 20 0 0 0 0 7 100 0 15

Question 72u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 68 14 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 15
2020 PS 94 6 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 16
2019 PS 90 5 0 0 0 0 5 100 0 20
2019 PS-03 91 0 0 0 0 0 9 100 0 11
2018 PS 67 7 7 7 0 0 13 85 8 15

Question 72v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 37 63 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 PS 50 31 13 0 6 0 0 81 6 16
2019 PS 55 30 10 0 0 0 5 89 0 20
2019 PS-03 55 27 9 0 0 0 9 90 0 11
2018 PS 60 20 7 0 7 0 7 86 7 15

Question 73. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 0 58 19 16 7 0 0 58 22 15
2020 PS 19 25 44 6 6 0 0 44 13 16
2019 PS 10 35 30 25 0 0 0 45 25 20
2019 PS-03 9 45 27 18 0 0 0 55 18 11
2018 PS 20 20 33 20 7 0 0 40 27 15

Question 74. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 7 25 39 18 11 0 0 29 32 15
2020 PS 6 19 50 19 6 0 0 25 25 16
2019 PS 5 26 42 21 5 0 0 26 32 19
2019 PS-03 0 27 45 18 9 0 0 27 27 11
2018 PS 0 29 43 21 7 0 0 29 29 14
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 88. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Not sure
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 21 57 23 0 15
2020 PS 50 44 6 0 16

Question 92. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 PS 50 4 12 16 7 6 5 61 25 15
2020 PS 31 0 13 0 19 0 38 50 30 16
2019 PS 53 0 5 0 21 0 21 67 27 19
2019 PS-03 55 0 0 0 9 0 36 86 14 11
2018 PS 53 13 0 0 7 0 27 91 9 15
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