2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Employment and Social Development Canada by Question 93. Which of the following best describes your current work arrangement?

The results of the 2022 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 40 36 11 7 5 0 0 76 12 1985
2022 Working remotely 43 36 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 13820
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 42 37 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 5410
2020 Working on-site 38 38 12 7 4 0 0 76 12 1595
2020 Working remotely 42 38 10 6 3 0 0 80 10 15111
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 42 37 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 2238

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 33 33 14 11 9 0 0 66 19 1980
2022 Working remotely 40 35 12 7 5 0 0 75 12 13815
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 40 34 13 8 5 0 0 75 13 5405
2020 Working on-site 33 32 16 11 8 0 0 65 19 1591
2020 Working remotely 37 36 13 9 5 0 0 73 13 15064
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 33 35 14 10 7 0 0 69 17 2236

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 54 31 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 1980
2022 Working remotely 54 31 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 13815
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 55 31 10 3 2 0 0 86 4 5405
2020 Working on-site 54 31 9 3 2 0 0 85 5 1583
2020 Working remotely 55 31 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 14963
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 57 30 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 2230

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 46 34 11 6 4 0 0 80 10 1980
2022 Working remotely 46 35 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 13825
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 46 35 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 5410
2020 Working on-site 47 34 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 1593
2020 Working remotely 46 36 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 15110
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 48 35 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 2240

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 42 30 12 8 8 1 0 72 16 1985
2022 Working remotely 50 29 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 13820
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 48 30 11 6 4 1 0 79 10 5410
2020 Working on-site 44 30 13 7 5 1 0 74 12 1583
2020 Working remotely 51 30 11 5 3 1 0 81 8 15049
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 46 30 13 6 5 0 0 76 11 2234

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 39 31 13 9 8 1 0 71 17 1980
2022 Working remotely 48 31 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 13815
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 46 32 10 7 4 0 0 78 11 5405
2020 Working on-site 42 34 12 8 4 0 0 75 13 1571
2020 Working remotely 48 32 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 14968
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 43 33 13 7 4 0 0 75 11 2224

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 28 20 20 12 13 6 1 52 27 1980
2022 Working remotely 36 23 18 10 7 5 0 63 18 13820
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 34 23 19 11 8 5 0 60 20 5405
2020 Working on-site 32 24 21 10 8 5 1 59 19 1586
2020 Working remotely 36 24 19 10 6 5 0 63 17 15097
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 34 23 20 11 8 4 0 59 20 2241
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Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 28 24 19 5 5 2 16 64 13 1975
2022 Working remotely 41 24 14 4 3 2 11 76 8 13820
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 48 24 13 4 3 1 7 79 7 5410
2020 Working on-site 30 22 21 7 4 3 14 62 13 1588
2020 Working remotely 43 24 15 5 3 2 8 75 8 15076
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 39 24 19 5 4 2 8 70 9 2235

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 43 32 12 7 5 1 1 76 12 1975
2022 Working remotely 57 28 7 4 2 1 1 86 6 13795
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 55 28 8 5 3 1 1 85 7 5395
2020 Working on-site 43 30 14 8 4 1 1 74 12 1588
2020 Working remotely 52 29 9 5 3 1 1 82 8 15086
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 48 31 11 6 3 1 1 80 9 2240

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 46 29 12 6 6 0 0 76 13 1980
2022 Working remotely 63 23 7 4 3 0 0 87 7 13830
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 60 25 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 5405
2020 Working on-site 46 28 13 7 5 0 1 75 12 1597
2020 Working remotely 59 25 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 15116
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 53 28 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 2245

Senior management

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 38 25 14 5 6 11 1 71 13 1980
2022 Working remotely 44 25 12 4 3 12 1 79 8 13825
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 44 26 12 4 4 9 1 77 10 5410
2020 Working on-site 36 25 14 6 5 12 1 71 13 1592
2020 Working remotely 43 26 12 4 3 12 0 79 8 15109
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 41 27 14 6 4 8 0 74 10 2244

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 35 27 16 7 9 5 1 65 17 1980
2022 Working remotely 39 28 14 7 5 5 0 71 13 13820
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 38 28 15 8 6 4 0 70 15 5405
2020 Working on-site 35 28 15 9 7 6 0 67 17 1588
2020 Working remotely 41 30 14 6 4 5 0 75 10 15084
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 38 29 15 9 6 2 0 70 15 2229

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 28 25 18 11 10 8 1 58 22 1980
2022 Working remotely 30 28 17 11 7 8 0 62 19 13820
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 30 28 16 11 8 7 1 62 21 5410
2020 Working on-site 27 27 18 10 8 9 1 59 20 1590
2020 Working remotely 31 31 16 9 4 8 0 67 15 15047
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 28 31 17 12 7 5 0 62 20 2234

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 29 27 16 12 11 4 0 59 24 1980
2022 Working remotely 31 31 15 11 8 4 0 65 20 13825
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 30 31 14 13 8 3 0 64 22 5410
2020 Working on-site 27 29 17 13 10 4 0 58 24 1589
2020 Working remotely 30 34 15 12 6 4 0 66 18 15100
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 26 33 16 13 8 3 0 61 22 2245
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 33 30 16 11 11 0 0 63 22 1980
2022 Working remotely 39 33 14 8 5 0 0 73 13 13830
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 38 33 14 9 5 0 0 72 14 5410
2020 Working on-site 27 34 17 12 8 0 1 63 20 1593
2020 Working remotely 35 35 15 9 5 0 1 71 14 15109
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 30 34 17 11 7 0 0 65 18 2242

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 42 39 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 1980
2022 Working remotely 45 39 7 6 2 0 0 84 9 13815
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 42 41 9 6 3 0 0 83 9 5410
2020 Working on-site 37 39 12 9 3 0 0 76 12 1580
2020 Working remotely 39 40 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 15027
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 35 42 11 9 3 0 0 77 12 2231

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 39 32 13 9 6 1 1 72 15 1980
2022 Working remotely 52 31 8 5 3 1 1 83 8 13825
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 50 31 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 5400
2020 Working on-site 37 30 17 8 6 1 1 69 14 1587
2020 Working remotely 48 30 11 7 4 1 1 79 10 15070
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 43 32 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 2238

Job fit and development

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 33 39 11 12 5 0 0 72 17 1980
2022 Working remotely 40 40 8 9 3 0 0 80 12 13815
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 36 39 10 10 5 0 0 75 15 5400
2020 Working on-site 32 40 12 12 3 0 0 72 15 1591
2020 Working remotely 37 39 10 10 3 0 1 77 13 15030
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 31 42 10 12 4 0 1 74 16 2231

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 44 24 15 6 6 2 3 72 13 1975
2022 Working remotely 58 23 9 4 3 2 1 83 7 13820
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 56 24 10 4 3 2 1 82 8 5405
2020 Working on-site 43 25 17 6 5 2 2 71 11 1586
2020 Working remotely 52 24 12 4 4 3 2 79 8 15062
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 48 25 14 5 4 2 1 76 10 2233

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 28 31 17 10 10 4 0 61 21 1980
2022 Working remotely 35 33 14 9 6 3 0 70 16 13820
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 33 34 14 9 6 3 0 69 16 5405
2020 Working on-site 26 33 19 11 7 4 1 61 19 1581
2020 Working remotely 32 33 15 10 6 4 0 68 16 15061
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 28 33 18 10 8 3 0 63 18 2236

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 46 22 12 5 6 2 8 75 12 1980
2022 Working remotely 52 22 11 4 4 1 5 80 9 13820
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 47 25 12 5 5 1 5 77 10 5410
2020 Working on-site 53 21 10 5 3 1 7 80 8 1594
2020 Working remotely 51 22 13 5 4 1 4 77 10 15117
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 49 23 12 6 4 1 4 77 10 2241

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 43 21 14 7 7 2 7 70 15 1980
2022 Working remotely 50 22 12 5 4 2 5 77 10 13815
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 48 24 13 5 4 2 4 76 10 5410
2020 Working on-site 47 21 12 7 4 3 6 74 12 1596
2020 Working remotely 49 23 13 6 4 2 3 76 10 15096
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 46 25 14 6 4 2 3 74 11 2240

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 67 9 4 2 4 5 8 88 7 1980
2022 Working remotely 75 6 4 1 2 4 7 92 4 13810
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 74 8 4 2 3 5 6 91 5 5405
2020 Working on-site 73 9 4 2 2 4 6 91 4 1588
2020 Working remotely 76 8 4 2 2 4 4 91 5 15048
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 73 9 5 2 2 4 5 90 5 2232

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 63 11 5 2 3 3 13 88 6 1980
2022 Working remotely 72 8 4 2 2 2 10 92 4 13810
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 71 8 4 2 2 2 10 91 4 5405
2020 Working on-site 67 12 5 3 2 2 9 89 5 1592
2020 Working remotely 72 10 4 2 2 2 7 91 4 15087
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 70 11 6 2 2 2 8 89 5 2233

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 23 28 14 13 14 5 3 56 29 1980
2022 Working remotely 30 34 12 11 9 4 2 67 20 13815
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 32 32 11 11 9 3 1 67 21 5405
2020 Working on-site 24 27 15 11 14 4 4 56 27 1594
2020 Working remotely 30 29 14 11 10 4 2 63 22 15106
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 26 29 16 12 13 3 2 58 26 2243

Empowerment

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 24 31 19 13 12 0 1 56 25 1975
2022 Working remotely 32 32 16 11 8 1 1 65 19 13810
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 35 34 13 10 7 0 0 70 17 5400
2020 Working on-site 24 31 19 15 10 1 1 55 25 1586
2020 Working remotely 31 33 16 12 7 1 1 65 19 15033
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 29 33 17 13 7 0 0 63 21 2226

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 28 29 20 12 10 0 1 58 22 1975
2022 Working remotely 37 31 16 9 6 0 1 69 15 13810
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 40 32 14 8 5 0 1 73 13 5405
2020 Working on-site 27 30 22 12 8 1 1 57 21 1592
2020 Working remotely 34 31 17 10 6 0 1 67 16 15073
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 33 31 17 10 7 0 1 65 17 2239

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 36 35 14 9 6 0 0 72 15 1980
2022 Working remotely 43 36 11 6 3 0 0 80 10 13825
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 43 36 11 6 3 0 1 79 10 5405
2020 Working on-site 35 39 13 9 4 0 0 74 13 1577
2020 Working remotely 39 40 11 7 3 0 1 79 10 14995
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 35 39 13 9 3 0 0 75 12 2229

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 20 32 21 10 10 6 1 56 21 1980
2022 Working remotely 26 35 17 9 5 6 1 66 16 13810
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 28 35 17 9 6 5 1 67 15 5405
2020 Working on-site 19 34 21 12 7 6 1 57 21 1592
2020 Working remotely 23 38 18 9 4 6 1 66 14 15066
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 22 40 19 11 4 3 0 64 16 2235

Work-life balance and workload

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 40 31 13 8 8 0 1 71 16 1980
2022 Working remotely 54 29 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 13820
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 48 31 8 8 5 0 0 79 12 5410
2020 Working on-site 38 32 14 9 6 0 1 71 15 1589
2020 Working remotely 49 31 10 6 3 0 0 81 10 15064
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 41 33 12 10 4 0 0 74 14 2234

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 50 29 11 4 3 0 2 81 7 1985
2022 Working remotely 44 31 15 5 3 0 2 77 8 13830
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 37 32 17 8 5 0 1 70 13 5415
2020 Working on-site 48 28 13 4 3 1 2 79 7 1577
2020 Working remotely 41 31 16 6 4 1 1 73 11 15031
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 38 30 18 7 5 0 1 70 12 2232

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 32 19 12 6 11 4 16 64 21 1980
2022 Working remotely 61 18 6 3 2 4 6 87 6 13825
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 58 21 7 3 3 3 4 85 7 5405

Mobility and retention

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 42 29 28 1980
2022 Working remotely 42 30 28 13835
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 44 27 29 5405
2020 Working on-site 26 37 37 1595
2020 Working remotely 26 38 36 15131
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 27 36 37 2245

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes, to retire
(%)
Yes, to pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
Yes, to pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
Yes, to pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
Yes, end of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Yes, other reason Specify other reason
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 12 40 35 3 5 4 815
2022 Working remotely 8 54 23 4 5 6 5725
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 7 53 28 4 2 7 2320
2020 Working remotely 10 47 31 3 4 4 3959
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 15 41 34 2 3 4 596
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 48 37 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 1975
2022 Working remotely 54 35 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 13795
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 53 34 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 5400
2020 Working on-site 46 36 10 4 3 1 0 83 7 1581
2020 Working remotely 51 35 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 15032
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 48 37 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 2234

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 29 40 18 7 5 1 0 70 12 1975
2022 Working remotely 34 41 13 7 3 1 0 76 10 13810
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 33 41 14 8 3 1 0 74 11 5405
2020 Working on-site 26 40 19 8 4 2 0 69 12 1589
2020 Working remotely 35 42 14 6 2 2 0 78 8 15098
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 30 42 16 7 3 1 0 73 10 2240

Organizational performance

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 12 25 30 16 11 1 5 29 40 1975
2022 Working remotely 9 20 31 19 14 1 5 35 31 13790
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 10 23 33 17 12 1 4 30 35 5400
2020 Working on-site 14 25 31 16 10 2 2 27 40 1595
2020 Working remotely 11 24 32 18 10 2 2 30 37 15083
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 13 28 33 15 8 1 2 24 42 2240

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 8 16 26 22 14 3 11 41 29 1970
2022 Working remotely 10 18 27 20 14 3 8 38 31 13775
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 11 20 30 18 12 2 6 33 34 5395
2020 Working on-site 9 16 27 19 15 6 8 40 29 1589
2020 Working remotely 11 18 27 20 14 4 5 38 32 15029
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 11 21 29 20 12 3 4 34 35 2232

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 5 11 22 26 22 2 12 56 19 1970
2022 Working remotely 8 13 27 24 19 2 7 48 23 13775
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 9 15 28 24 18 1 6 44 26 5395
2020 Working on-site 5 9 23 30 24 2 7 59 16 1589
2020 Working remotely 8 14 28 25 19 2 4 47 24 14995
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 6 14 29 28 18 1 3 48 22 2234

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 10 16 23 19 20 2 9 44 30 1980
2022 Working remotely 7 14 22 22 23 2 9 51 24 13775
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 10 16 25 20 21 2 7 44 28 5395
2020 Working on-site 8 16 22 25 21 2 5 50 26 1591
2020 Working remotely 8 15 25 24 22 3 4 49 24 15035
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 9 18 28 24 17 2 2 43 28 2235

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 11 17 22 17 16 7 9 40 33 1970
2022 Working remotely 9 15 21 19 18 10 9 46 29 13800
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 8 15 24 20 18 7 7 44 28 5400
2020 Working on-site 9 15 23 21 22 6 5 48 26 1588
2020 Working remotely 7 13 21 24 22 9 4 53 23 14993
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 9 15 25 25 19 4 3 47 26 2222

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 11 19 27 16 16 4 7 36 34 1980
2022 Working remotely 12 19 30 16 14 3 5 33 34 13795
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 13 21 30 16 13 3 4 32 36 5400
2020 Working on-site 10 19 31 17 15 3 4 34 32 1588
2020 Working remotely 12 20 32 18 13 3 3 33 33 15031
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 14 23 31 17 11 2 1 29 39 2228

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 11 19 31 18 15 1 5 35 31 1980
2022 Working remotely 5 12 33 26 19 1 4 48 18 13805
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 6 14 32 26 19 1 3 46 20 5405
2020 Working on-site 7 18 33 23 16 2 2 40 26 1594
2020 Working remotely 6 17 38 25 12 1 1 38 23 15074
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 9 23 35 20 12 1 1 32 32 2235

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 21 33 18 16 10 2 0 54 27 1980
2022 Working remotely 23 36 16 14 8 3 0 61 22 13810
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 22 33 17 16 9 3 0 57 25 5400
2020 Working on-site 21 36 18 16 7 2 0 58 24 1585
2020 Working remotely 26 39 16 11 4 3 0 67 16 14989
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 22 37 19 14 6 1 0 60 21 2226

Diversity and inclusion

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 48 28 9 7 6 1 0 77 14 1975
2022 Working remotely 62 24 6 4 2 2 0 87 6 13810
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 59 26 7 4 3 2 0 86 7 5400
2020 Working on-site 47 29 10 7 5 2 0 77 12 1590
2020 Working remotely 55 25 8 5 3 3 0 84 9 15072
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 46 29 9 10 4 1 0 77 14 2239

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 51 31 7 6 3 0 0 83 10 1980
2022 Working remotely 68 24 4 3 1 1 0 93 4 13815
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 63 28 4 3 2 1 0 91 4 5400
2020 Working on-site 49 33 8 7 2 0 0 83 9 1588
2020 Working remotely 61 27 5 3 2 1 1 90 5 15026
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 49 35 7 6 2 0 0 84 9 2229

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 41 34 14 5 4 3 1 77 9 1980
2022 Working remotely 52 30 10 3 1 3 1 85 4 13820
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 51 31 9 4 2 2 1 85 6 5400
2020 Working on-site 38 35 15 6 3 2 1 76 9 1578
2020 Working remotely 47 31 12 3 2 3 2 83 5 14989
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 41 38 13 5 2 2 0 80 7 2220

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 38 33 13 6 6 3 1 74 13 1980
2022 Working remotely 45 34 10 5 3 3 0 81 8 13815
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 44 34 10 6 4 2 0 80 10 5405
2020 Working on-site 38 36 13 7 4 2 0 75 11 1588
2020 Working remotely 43 36 10 5 2 3 0 81 8 15027
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 39 37 12 7 3 1 0 78 10 2224

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes persons who have a variety of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives and experiences.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 41 33 14 3 2 6 1 80 6 1980
2022 Working remotely 47 32 9 3 2 6 1 85 5 13810
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 46 32 11 3 2 5 0 83 6 5410
2020 Working on-site 38 31 18 5 3 5 1 73 8 1590
2020 Working remotely 47 32 11 3 2 4 1 83 6 15045
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 42 35 13 4 2 3 1 80 6 2230

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 51 32 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 1985
2022 Working remotely 59 30 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 13825
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 56 31 6 4 3 0 0 87 6 5410
2020 Working on-site 52 32 9 5 3 0 0 84 8 1589
2020 Working remotely 59 29 6 3 2 0 0 89 4 15071
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 54 32 8 4 2 0 0 87 6 2232

Anti-racism

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 38 25 13 5 7 7 6 71 14 1975
2022 Working remotely 43 23 11 5 4 8 5 77 10 13820
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 44 24 11 5 4 7 4 77 11 5405

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 36 26 13 6 6 7 6 71 14 1980
2022 Working remotely 42 24 12 5 4 8 5 76 10 13825
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 43 24 12 6 4 7 4 76 11 5410

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism. Anti-racism is the conscious opposition to racist theories, attitudes and actions. Anti-racism is not just about being against the idea of racism. It is also about taking active steps to fight against it.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 33 21 17 6 4 17 3 67 12 1980
2022 Working remotely 39 25 16 4 2 13 1 74 7 13820
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 38 26 17 4 2 11 1 73 8 5410
2020 Working on-site 35 31 19 4 3 7 2 71 8 1593
2020 Working remotely 41 31 14 4 2 7 1 78 7 15105
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 37 33 16 5 2 5 1 75 8 2242

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 41 28 10 5 5 6 4 77 12 1975
2022 Working remotely 47 28 8 4 3 6 3 83 8 13800
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 46 27 9 5 4 6 3 80 10 5405
2020 Working on-site 42 32 11 5 4 3 3 79 9 1579
2020 Working remotely 47 29 10 5 3 4 2 81 9 15047
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 47 30 11 5 3 3 1 80 8 2232

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 14 16 22 2 3 36 7 52 9 1975
2022 Working remotely 16 17 19 2 2 39 5 58 8 13815
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 15 17 21 3 2 36 5 55 9 5410

Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination:

Question 71. I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 14 8 22 10 28 16 1 27 46 55
2022 Working remotely 5 6 19 13 30 27 1 15 59 195
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 3 4 29 14 28 20 2 9 54 100
2020 Working remotely 2 6 22 13 42 15 1 9 65 258
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 2 8 33 15 35 8 0 10 54 52

Ethical workplace

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 26 30 19 8 8 6 4 62 17 1975
2022 Working remotely 34 26 15 4 3 10 8 72 9 13810
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 33 27 17 5 3 8 6 71 10 5400
2020 Working on-site 24 32 19 9 6 6 4 62 16 1590
2020 Working remotely 30 27 17 6 3 10 7 68 11 15095
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 25 33 19 10 5 5 3 63 16 2240

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 33 35 14 8 6 4 1 71 15 1980
2022 Working remotely 36 36 12 7 4 4 1 76 12 13805
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 37 35 11 8 4 3 1 75 13 5405
2020 Working on-site 34 38 13 8 4 2 2 75 12 1588
2020 Working remotely 38 36 12 6 3 3 1 78 10 15066
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 39 37 11 7 3 1 1 78 11 2238

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 36 35 17 6 5 2 0 72 11 1980
2022 Working remotely 43 36 13 4 2 2 0 80 6 13805
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 41 35 13 4 3 2 0 78 8 5400
2020 Working on-site 37 35 16 6 3 1 0 74 10 1589
2020 Working remotely 43 36 13 4 2 2 0 80 6 15045
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 40 37 14 5 3 1 0 78 8 2232

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 24 25 18 10 10 10 3 56 23 1980
2022 Working remotely 27 25 17 8 7 13 3 61 19 13815
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 27 23 16 10 9 11 3 59 23 5405
2020 Working on-site 25 24 19 11 10 9 3 56 23 1588
2020 Working remotely 27 24 17 10 8 11 2 59 20 15059
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 25 27 18 11 10 7 2 57 23 2242

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 42 41 5 9 4 0 0 83 12 1980
2022 Working remotely 56 35 2 5 2 0 0 91 7 13825
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 51 37 3 7 2 0 0 88 9 5410
2020 Working on-site 51 37 4 6 2 0 0 88 8 1591
2020 Working remotely 46 42 3 7 2 0 0 88 9 15121
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 41 45 3 9 2 0 0 86 11 2243

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 43 34 8 10 5 0 0 77 15 1980
2022 Working remotely 69 23 4 2 1 0 1 93 4 13810
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 56 28 6 6 4 0 1 84 10 5405
2020 Working on-site 51 33 6 7 3 0 0 84 10 1591
2020 Working remotely 48 35 7 7 2 0 1 84 9 15098
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 42 39 7 9 2 0 0 81 11 2238

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 44 36 8 7 4 0 0 80 11 1980
2022 Working remotely 60 29 6 3 1 0 1 90 4 13805
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 54 31 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 5395
2020 Working on-site 46 35 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 1581
2020 Working remotely 50 34 8 6 2 0 1 85 8 15004
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 43 38 8 8 2 0 0 82 10 2217

Use of official languages

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 77 18 3 1 1 0 0 96 2 1980
2022 Working remotely 81 15 2 1 1 0 0 96 2 13820
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 79 16 2 2 1 0 0 95 2 5410
2020 Working on-site 79 15 2 1 1 0 1 95 2 1592
2020 Working remotely 81 14 2 1 1 0 0 96 2 15049
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 82 14 1 1 1 0 0 96 3 2225

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 77 11 4 1 2 1 5 93 3 1980
2022 Working remotely 84 9 2 1 1 0 3 96 2 13830
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 84 10 2 1 1 0 3 96 2 5410

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 41 14 7 4 5 20 8 77 13 1980
2022 Working remotely 49 18 8 4 3 14 4 82 8 13830
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 42 20 11 5 3 14 5 77 10 5410
2020 Working on-site 36 14 9 6 6 21 8 70 17 1593
2020 Working remotely 47 18 9 4 3 16 4 80 9 15110
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 41 15 9 5 5 17 8 74 14 2241

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.

Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable acts, comments or displays that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 14 86 1980
2022 Working remotely 7 93 13830
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 9 91 5410
2020 Working on-site 11 89 1596
2020 Working remotely 8 92 15121
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 11 89 2246

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 46 54 290
2022 Working remotely 38 62 1015
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 43 57 480
2020 Working remotely 43 57 1257
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 45 55 250

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 47 53 290
2022 Working remotely 57 43 1015
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 57 43 480
2020 Working remotely 62 38 1257
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 54 46 250

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 6 94 290
2022 Working remotely 5 95 1015
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 7 93 480
2020 Working remotely 6 94 1257
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 6 94 250

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 0 100 290
2022 Working remotely 1 99 1015
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 0 100 480
2020 Working on-site 0 100 179
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 0 100 250

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 5 95 290
2022 Working remotely 7 93 1015
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 4 96 480
2020 Working remotely 5 95 1257
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 4 96 250

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 29 71 290
2022 Working remotely 17 83 1015
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 13 87 480
2020 Working remotely 11 89 1257
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 22 78 250

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 3 97 290
2022 Working remotely 6 94 1015
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 7 93 480
2020 Working remotely 5 95 1257
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 4 96 250

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 44 56 290
2022 Working remotely 36 64 1015
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 36 64 480
2020 Working remotely 37 63 1257
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 48 52 250

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 36 64 290
2022 Working remotely 40 60 1015
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 39 61 480
2020 Working remotely 38 62 1257
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 37 63 250

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 40 60 290
2022 Working remotely 37 63 1015
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 43 57 480
2020 Working remotely 46 54 1257
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 44 56 250

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 36 64 290
2022 Working remotely 36 64 1015
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 42 58 480
2020 Working remotely 42 58 1257
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 42 58 250

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 18 82 290
2022 Working remotely 26 74 1015
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 25 75 480
2020 Working remotely 30 70 1257
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 27 73 250

Question 59f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 56 44 290
2022 Working remotely 55 45 1015
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 51 49 480
2020 Working remotely 54 46 1257
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 58 42 250

Question 59g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 34 66 290
2022 Working remotely 32 68 1015
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 32 68 480
2020 Working remotely 34 66 1257
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 37 63 250

Question 59h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 1 99 290
2022 Working remotely 1 99 1015
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 0 100 480
2020 Working remotely 1 99 1257
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 3 97 250

Question 59i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 11 89 290
2022 Working remotely 5 95 1015
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 3 97 480
2020 Working remotely 6 94 1257
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 7 93 250

Question 59j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 14 86 290
2022 Working remotely 12 88 1015
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 9 91 480
2020 Working remotely 12 88 1257
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 12 88 250

Question 59k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 43 57 290
2022 Working remotely 49 51 1015
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 47 53 480
2020 Working remotely 50 50 1257
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 49 51 250

Question 59l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 33 67 290
2022 Working remotely 20 80 1015
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 22 78 480
2020 Working remotely 20 80 1257
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 25 75 250

Question 59m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 17 83 290
2022 Working remotely 20 80 1015
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 16 84 480
2020 Working remotely 16 84 1257
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 14 86 250

Question 60a. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 56 44 290
2022 Working remotely 50 50 1015
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 49 51 480
2020 Working remotely 50 50 1257
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 57 43 250

Question 60b. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 23 77 290
2022 Working remotely 22 78 1015
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 17 83 480
2020 Working remotely 27 73 1257
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 30 70 250

Question 60c. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 5 95 290
2022 Working remotely 5 95 1015
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 7 93 480
2020 Working remotely 6 94 1257
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 4 96 250

Question 60d. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 17 83 290
2022 Working remotely 20 80 1015
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 12 88 480
2020 Working remotely 21 79 1257
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 24 76 250

Question 60e. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 12 88 290
2022 Working remotely 8 92 1015
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 9 91 480
2020 Working remotely 11 89 1257
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 11 89 250

Question 60f. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 6 94 290
2022 Working remotely 7 93 1015
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 7 93 480
2020 Working remotely 7 93 1257
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 7 93 250

Question 60g. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 11 89 290
2022 Working remotely 11 89 1015
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 9 91 480
2020 Working remotely 13 87 1257
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 14 86 250

Question 60h. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 12 88 290
2022 Working remotely 13 87 1015
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 10 90 480
2020 Working remotely 12 88 1257
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 12 88 250

Question 60i. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 24 76 290
2022 Working remotely 27 73 1015
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 34 66 480
2020 Working remotely 25 75 1257
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 20 80 250

Question 61a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 15 85 275
2022 Working remotely 13 87 940
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 9 91 450
2020 Working remotely 11 89 1166
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 14 86 232

Question 61b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 21 79 275
2022 Working remotely 20 80 940
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 19 81 450
2020 Working remotely 19 81 1166
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 20 80 232

Question 61c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 7 93 275
2022 Working remotely 9 91 940
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 7 93 450
2020 Working remotely 9 91 1166
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 11 89 232

Question 61d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 6 94 275
2022 Working remotely 7 93 940
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 6 94 450
2020 Working remotely 6 94 1166
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 7 93 232

Question 61e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 16 84 275
2022 Working remotely 9 91 940
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 11 89 450
2020 Working remotely 11 89 1166
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 9 91 232

Question 61f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 8 92 275
2022 Working remotely 7 93 940
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 8 92 450
2020 Working remotely 8 92 1166
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 11 89 232

Question 61g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 3 97 275
2022 Working remotely 14 86 940
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 11 89 450
2020 Working remotely 14 86 1166
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 7 93 232

Question 61h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 11 89 275
2022 Working remotely 11 89 940
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 16 84 450
2020 Working remotely 12 88 1166
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 10 90 232

Question 61i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 11 89 275
2022 Working remotely 14 86 940
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 17 83 450
2020 Working remotely 15 85 1166
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 13 87 232

Question 61j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 20 80 275
2022 Working remotely 25 75 940
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 28 72 450
2020 Working remotely 30 70 1166
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 23 77 232

Question 61k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 5 95 275
2022 Working remotely 6 94 940
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 6 94 450
2020 Working remotely 8 92 1166
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 8 92 232

Question 61l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 37 63 275
2022 Working remotely 42 58 940
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 46 54 450
2020 Working remotely 50 50 1166
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 41 59 232

Question 61m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 0 100 275
2022 Working remotely 1 99 940
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 0 100 450
2020 Working remotely 2 98 1166
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 2 98 232

Question 61n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 42 58 275
2022 Working remotely 46 54 940
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 51 49 450
2020 Working remotely 53 47 1166
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 47 53 232

Question 61o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 1 99 275
2022 Working remotely 1 99 940
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 2 98 450

Question 61p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 23 77 275
2022 Working remotely 17 83 940
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 16 84 450
2020 Working remotely 16 84 1166
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 18 82 232

Question 62. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 18 15 15 5 7 28 12 56 20 1975
2022 Working remotely 18 11 12 3 3 40 12 62 13 13805
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 19 14 13 4 4 36 11 62 15 5405
2020 Working on-site 21 16 18 4 6 27 9 57 15 1596
2020 Working remotely 21 14 15 4 4 33 9 60 14 15089
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 24 19 17 6 5 23 6 61 15 2239

Question 63. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 34 29 15 5 4 11 2 73 11 1980
2022 Working remotely 39 29 11 3 2 14 2 80 7 13800
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 38 29 13 4 3 12 2 78 8 5405
2020 Working on-site 36 27 17 5 4 10 1 71 10 1593
2020 Working remotely 40 28 14 4 3 11 1 76 8 15087
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 39 29 15 5 3 8 1 75 9 2238

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Question 64. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 10 90 1980
2022 Working remotely 6 94 13825
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 6 94 5405
2020 Working on-site 6 94 1596
2020 Working remotely 6 94 15093
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 7 93 2240

Question 65a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 25 75 190
2022 Working remotely 21 79 820
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 29 71 340
2020 Working remotely 31 69 892
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 23 77 145

Question 65b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 75 25 190
2022 Working remotely 75 25 820
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 75 25 340
2020 Working remotely 80 20 892
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 79 21 145

Question 65c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 2 98 190
2022 Working remotely 2 98 820
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 7 93 340
2020 Working remotely 3 97 892

Question 65d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 0 100 190
2022 Working remotely 1 99 820
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 0 100 340
2020 Working on-site 0 100 93
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 0 100 145

Question 65e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 8 92 190
2022 Working remotely 9 91 820
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 9 91 340
2020 Working remotely 6 94 892
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 3 97 145

Question 65f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 21 79 190
2022 Working remotely 9 91 820
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 12 88 340
2020 Working remotely 8 92 892
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 20 80 145

Question 65g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 6 94 190
2022 Working remotely 15 85 820
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 13 87 340
2020 Working remotely 9 91 892
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 5 95 145

Question 66a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 30 70 185
2022 Working remotely 24 76 820
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 30 70 335
2020 Working remotely 29 71 892
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 36 64 145

Question 66b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 20 80 185
2022 Working remotely 18 82 820
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 24 76 335
2020 Working remotely 21 79 892
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 27 73 145

Question 66c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 16 84 185
2022 Working remotely 12 88 820
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 16 84 335
2020 Working remotely 16 84 892
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 28 72 145

Question 66d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 8 92 185
2022 Working remotely 9 91 820
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 13 87 335
2020 Working remotely 7 93 892
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 8 92 145

Question 66e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 30 70 185
2022 Working remotely 20 80 820
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 21 79 335
2020 Working remotely 25 75 892
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 24 76 145

Question 66f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 19 81 185
2022 Working remotely 17 83 820
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 22 78 335
2020 Working remotely 18 82 892
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 18 82 145

Question 66g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 5 95 185
2022 Working remotely 5 95 820
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 5 95 335
2020 Working remotely 4 96 892
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 3 97 145

Question 66h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 4 96 185
2022 Working remotely 3 97 820
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 5 95 335
2020 Working remotely 2 98 892

Question 66i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 7 93 185
2022 Working remotely 5 95 820
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 6 94 335
2020 Working remotely 7 93 892
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 5 95 145

Question 66j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 21 79 185
2022 Working remotely 14 86 820
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 17 83 335
2020 Working remotely 21 79 892
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 22 78 145

Question 66k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 2 98 185
2022 Working remotely 3 97 820
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 2 98 335
2020 Working remotely 1 99 892
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 0 100 145

Question 66l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 23 77 185
2022 Working remotely 25 75 820
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 21 79 335
2020 Working remotely 26 74 892
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 18 82 145

Question 66m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 0 100 185
2022 Working remotely 0 100 820
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 0 100 335
2020 Working on-site 0 100 93
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 0 100 145

Question 66n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 14 86 185
2022 Working remotely 23 77 820
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 18 82 335
2020 Working remotely 18 82 892
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 15 85 145

Question 67a. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 33 67 185
2022 Working remotely 35 65 820
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 29 71 335
2020 Working remotely 29 71 892
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 28 72 145

Question 67b. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 10 90 185
2022 Working remotely 11 89 820
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 8 92 335
2020 Working remotely 13 87 892
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 10 90 145

Question 67c. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 2 98 185
2022 Working remotely 3 97 820
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 4 96 335
2020 Working remotely 4 96 892

Question 67d. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 16 84 185
2022 Working remotely 20 80 820
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 14 86 335
2020 Working remotely 18 82 892
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 16 84 145

Question 67e. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 4 96 185
2022 Working remotely 4 96 820
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 5 95 335
2020 Working on-site 5 95 93
2020 Working remotely 5 95 892

Question 67f. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 5 95 185
2022 Working remotely 9 91 820
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 8 92 335
2020 Working remotely 7 93 892
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 5 95 145

Question 67g. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 9 91 185
2022 Working remotely 5 95 820
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 7 93 335
2020 Working remotely 10 90 892
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 8 92 145

Question 67h. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 9 91 185
2022 Working remotely 9 91 820
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 7 93 335
2020 Working remotely 8 92 892
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 7 93 145

Question 67i. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 43 57 185
2022 Working remotely 46 54 820
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 54 46 335
2020 Working remotely 48 52 892
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 52 48 145

Question 68a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 7 93 180
2022 Working remotely 6 94 745
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 5 95 310
2020 Working remotely 7 93 830
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 7 93 138

Question 68b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 17 83 180
2022 Working remotely 15 85 745
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 14 86 310
2020 Working remotely 14 86 830
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 14 86 138

Question 68c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 6 94 180
2022 Working remotely 3 97 745
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 3 97 310
2020 Working remotely 5 95 830
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 4 96 138

Question 68d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 4 96 180
2022 Working remotely 3 97 745
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 4 96 310
2020 Working remotely 2 98 830
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 4 96 138

Question 68e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 6 94 180
2022 Working remotely 3 97 745
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 3 97 310
2020 Working remotely 3 97 830

Question 68f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 5 95 180
2022 Working remotely 4 96 745
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 5 95 310
2020 Working remotely 4 96 830
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 5 95 138

Question 68g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 5 95 180
2022 Working remotely 8 92 745
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 8 92 310
2020 Working remotely 9 91 830
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 4 96 138

Question 68h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 15 85 180
2022 Working remotely 13 87 745
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 14 86 310
2020 Working remotely 12 88 830
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 10 90 138

Question 68i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 8 92 180
2022 Working remotely 11 89 745
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 15 85 310
2020 Working remotely 12 88 830
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 10 90 138

Question 68j. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 22 78 180
2022 Working remotely 22 78 745
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 25 75 310
2020 Working remotely 25 75 830
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 22 78 138

Question 68k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 3 97 180
2022 Working remotely 6 94 745
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 5 95 310
2020 Working remotely 9 91 830
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 9 91 138

Question 68l. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 43 57 180
2022 Working remotely 41 59 745
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 44 56 310
2020 Working remotely 45 55 830
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 45 55 138

Question 68m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 0 100 180
2022 Working remotely 1 99 745
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 1 99 310
2020 Working remotely 2 98 830
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 4 96 138

Question 68n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 49 51 180
2022 Working remotely 60 40 745
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 56 44 310
2020 Working remotely 56 44 830
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 60 40 138

Question 68o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 1 99 180
2022 Working remotely 2 98 745
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 1 99 310

Question 68p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 20 80 180
2022 Working remotely 17 83 745
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 16 84 310
2020 Working remotely 15 85 830
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 14 86 138

Question 69. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 22 16 19 4 4 28 8 59 11 1980
2022 Working remotely 21 14 14 2 2 39 8 65 9 13820
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 22 16 15 3 3 35 7 65 10 5410
2020 Working on-site 22 16 19 4 2 30 8 61 10 1590
2020 Working remotely 23 14 16 3 3 35 7 63 9 15062
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 27 19 18 3 3 25 5 65 9 2241

Question 70. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 36 27 16 4 3 11 2 73 8 1980
2022 Working remotely 40 29 11 3 2 13 2 81 6 13825
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 39 29 13 3 3 12 2 78 7 5410
2020 Working on-site 38 27 16 4 3 11 1 74 7 1590
2020 Working remotely 40 28 14 3 2 11 1 78 6 15097
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 40 28 16 3 2 9 1 76 6 2238

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 83. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 16 84 1980
2022 Working remotely 14 86 13815
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 13 87 5410
2020 Working on-site 15 85 1588
2020 Working remotely 17 83 15049
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 16 84 2234

Question 84. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

A disability refers to a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, sensory, learning or communication impairment, or a functional limitation, whether apparent or not, and permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society when they face a barrier. A barrier refers to a physical, structural, technological, socioeconomic or cultural obstruction, or one that is related to information, communications, attitudes or mindsets, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 60 40 325
2022 Working remotely 63 37 2020
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 59 41 725
2020 Working on-site 49 51 231
2020 Working remotely 53 47 2554
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 53 47 361

Question 85. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 72 28 325
2022 Working remotely 77 23 2020
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 72 28 725
2020 Working on-site 75 25 233
2020 Working remotely 81 19 2552
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 79 21 360

Question 86. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 43 31 7 12 7 0 1 75 18 235
2022 Working remotely 52 31 6 5 4 1 1 84 9 1565
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 45 34 7 9 4 1 0 80 13 520
2020 Working remotely 52 32 6 7 2 0 0 85 9 2058
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 48 32 6 8 5 0 0 80 14 283

Question 87. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 38 32 10 7 5 4 4 76 13 1980
2022 Working remotely 51 30 7 4 2 3 3 86 7 13820
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 50 30 7 5 3 2 2 84 9 5405
2020 Working on-site 42 32 11 7 3 2 3 78 11 1596
2020 Working remotely 52 30 8 4 2 2 2 86 6 15099
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 46 32 10 7 2 2 2 81 9 2241

Future of work

Question 94. In general, which of the following best describes the percentage of time you spend working at a Government of Canada location?

Survey year Demographic 20% (1 out of 5 days)
(%)
40% (2 out of 5 days)
(%)
60% (3 out of 5 days)
(%)
80% (4 out of 5 days)
(%)
Other Please specify
(%)
Total responses
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 27 12 4 4 52 5410

Question 95. When working at a Government of Canada location, do you usually work there on the same days of the week?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 99 1 1980
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 45 55 5405

Question 96a. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Attend meetings

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 40 60 1975
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 35 65 5400

Question 96b. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Participate in team building activities

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 49 51 1975
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 56 44 5400

Question 96c. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Collaborate on projects with colleagues (e.g., brainstorming)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 37 63 1975
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 30 70 5400

Question 96d. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Work with stakeholders or clients

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 39 61 1975
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 12 88 5400

Question 96e. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing onboarding of employees

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 45 55 1975
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 32 68 5400

Question 96f. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing offboarding of employees

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 24 76 1975
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 15 85 5400

Question 96g. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Perform individual work

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 43 57 1975
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 15 85 5400

Question 96h. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Completing other administrative work (e.g., tasks related to human resources, finance and security)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 29 71 1975
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 11 89 5400

Question 96i. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Discussing sensitive issues

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 36 64 1975
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 17 83 5400

Question 96j. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Training

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 50 50 1975
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 27 73 5400

Question 96k. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 3 97 1975
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 4 96 5400

Question 96l. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...None of the above

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 13 87 1975
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 20 80 5400

Question 97. Having the flexibility to choose where I work allows me to have a better work-life-balance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 41 14 7 3 4 1 29 81 10 1975
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 82 10 3 1 1 0 2 94 3 5395

Question 98. I am concerned that I will miss out on career opportunities if I am not at the Government of Canada worksite as often as others.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 7 13 17 8 20 5 30 44 31 1970
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 6 12 14 14 48 4 3 67 19 5395

Question 99. I believe team members who attend meetings virtually would feel less included than those who attend in person.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 8 18 19 11 20 10 14 41 34 1970
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 8 18 16 14 39 4 1 56 27 5400
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 46 29 9 5 7 2 1 78 13 1980
2022 Working remotely 57 27 6 4 3 1 1 86 8 13825
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 56 26 8 5 4 1 0 83 9 5405
2020 Working on-site 43 32 11 8 5 1 1 75 14 1587
2020 Working remotely 52 28 8 6 4 1 0 82 10 15044
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 46 32 9 8 4 0 0 78 13 2233

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 50. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 5 7 13 7 35 7 27 64 17 1975
2022 Working remotely 4 5 10 6 40 6 29 71 13 13810
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 4 6 13 6 39 7 27 66 15 5400

Question 75. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 26 36 18 8 7 4 0 65 16 1985
2022 Working remotely 37 40 12 6 3 2 0 79 9 13820
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 34 39 13 7 5 2 0 74 12 5410
2020 Working on-site 33 40 15 6 3 2 0 75 9 1592
2020 Working remotely 44 38 10 5 2 1 0 84 7 15074
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 38 40 12 6 2 1 0 79 8 2234

Question 76. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 14 25 34 20 7 1980
2022 Working remotely 12 28 36 18 6 13825
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 12 27 35 20 6 5410

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 44 28 15 3 5 3 2 76 9 1980
2022 Working remotely 59 25 8 3 2 3 1 87 4 13825
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 57 25 9 3 2 3 1 85 6 5410
2020 Working on-site 40 29 15 6 3 5 2 74 10 1591
2020 Working remotely 50 27 12 4 3 4 1 81 6 15026
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 44 28 14 5 4 4 1 76 9 2227

Question 78. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 40 27 10 8 11 3 1 70 20 1980
2022 Working remotely 50 25 8 8 6 2 0 77 14 13820
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 49 24 9 9 7 1 0 75 17 5410
2020 Working on-site 33 29 13 13 9 2 1 64 22 1589
2020 Working remotely 41 28 11 11 7 2 1 71 18 15056
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 37 30 12 12 8 1 0 68 21 2238

Question 80. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 25 35 17 12 8 2 0 62 21 1980
2022 Working remotely 33 39 13 9 5 2 0 73 14 13815
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 31 38 14 9 5 2 0 71 15 5405
2020 Working on-site 30 32 18 11 6 2 0 64 18 1595
2020 Working remotely 38 33 15 8 4 2 0 72 13 15100
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 30 35 19 10 5 1 0 66 15 2239

Question 82. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 22 51 11 12 4 1 0 73 16 235
2022 Working remotely 21 51 11 12 3 1 0 73 16 1700
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 21 53 11 11 3 1 0 75 14 1485
2020 Working on-site 25 53 9 11 3 0 0 78 13 228
2020 Working remotely 27 48 12 10 2 1 0 76 12 2155
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 25 52 11 9 3 0 0 77 13 626

Work-related stress

Question 72a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 23 25 20 12 18 1 2 50 30 1970
2022 Working remotely 28 25 18 11 15 0 2 55 26 13765
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 26 26 19 12 16 0 2 53 28 5390
2020 Working on-site 24 28 20 14 12 1 1 53 26 1591
2020 Working remotely 29 27 21 12 10 0 1 56 22 15085
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 24 27 22 14 12 0 0 51 26 2235

Question 72b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 25 25 23 13 12 1 2 51 25 1970
2022 Working remotely 20 27 26 14 12 0 1 48 26 13760
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 18 25 26 16 13 0 1 44 30 5390
2020 Working on-site 28 26 24 12 8 0 1 55 20 1590
2020 Working remotely 21 26 25 15 11 0 1 48 26 15098
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 19 26 25 17 12 0 0 46 29 2240

Question 72c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 35 24 17 9 8 1 7 64 18 1965
2022 Working remotely 27 26 20 11 10 1 4 57 23 13745
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 26 26 20 13 11 1 3 54 25 5385
2020 Working on-site 39 25 18 8 5 1 3 67 14 1591
2020 Working remotely 30 26 20 12 8 1 3 59 21 15060
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 29 27 20 13 8 1 2 58 22 2238

Question 72d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 27 21 18 15 16 1 2 49 32 1965
2022 Working remotely 28 23 19 13 11 3 3 54 26 13750
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 27 22 20 14 12 2 3 52 27 5385
2020 Working on-site 31 24 21 12 9 2 2 56 22 1583
2020 Working remotely 30 25 20 12 9 2 2 57 22 15033
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 25 24 22 15 11 1 1 51 27 2231

Question 72e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 52 19 9 4 6 1 10 80 10 1970
2022 Working remotely 57 19 8 3 3 1 10 85 6 13785
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 50 20 11 5 5 1 7 77 11 5390
2020 Working on-site 61 18 8 3 2 1 8 86 5 1585
2020 Working remotely 52 21 12 5 4 1 5 78 10 15035
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 52 22 11 5 4 1 6 79 9 2232

Question 72f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 35 25 18 8 11 1 2 62 20 1970
2022 Working remotely 40 27 16 8 8 0 1 68 16 13785
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 34 26 17 10 10 0 1 62 21 5395
2020 Working on-site 37 26 18 9 8 0 2 64 18 1591
2020 Working remotely 33 27 20 10 8 0 1 61 19 15076
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 30 28 21 11 9 0 1 58 21 2235

Question 72g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 33 28 17 8 8 2 4 65 18 1965
2022 Working remotely 35 28 17 8 7 2 3 66 16 13770
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 33 29 19 8 8 1 2 64 16 5380
2020 Working on-site 33 29 19 9 6 1 3 65 16 1589
2020 Working remotely 35 31 18 8 4 1 2 69 12 15047
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 29 33 20 10 6 1 1 63 16 2236

Question 72h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 28 26 19 12 11 1 2 56 24 1970
2022 Working remotely 30 28 19 10 9 1 3 60 20 13785
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 26 28 21 12 10 1 2 56 22 5385
2020 Working on-site 27 27 22 13 8 1 2 56 22 1593
2020 Working remotely 26 30 22 12 8 1 1 57 20 15049
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 21 28 25 15 10 1 1 49 25 2228

Question 72i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 36 26 17 9 8 1 2 65 18 1970
2022 Working remotely 38 28 16 8 7 1 2 68 15 13790
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 33 28 18 10 8 1 2 63 18 5390
2020 Working on-site 33 30 19 10 6 0 2 64 17 1590
2020 Working remotely 34 29 19 10 6 1 1 64 16 15052
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 29 31 21 11 6 1 1 60 18 2237

Question 72j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 41 25 14 7 11 1 2 68 18 1970
2022 Working remotely 49 25 12 6 5 1 2 76 12 13780
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 46 25 13 6 6 1 2 74 13 5390
2020 Working on-site 42 25 14 9 7 1 2 69 17 1590
2020 Working remotely 47 26 14 6 5 1 1 74 12 15026
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 40 27 15 8 7 1 1 69 16 2225

Question 72k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 50 24 11 6 5 1 3 76 12 1975
2022 Working remotely 54 24 11 4 4 0 2 80 8 13790
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 51 26 11 4 5 0 2 79 9 5395
2020 Working on-site 40 26 17 8 8 0 1 67 16 1587
2020 Working remotely 30 30 21 10 7 0 1 61 17 15063
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 32 30 21 11 6 0 0 62 17 2232

Question 72l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 27 25 20 12 14 1 1 53 27 1975
2022 Working remotely 27 28 21 12 11 0 1 56 23 13770
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 27 28 21 11 11 0 1 56 22 5385
2020 Working on-site 24 26 20 14 14 1 1 51 29 1590
2020 Working remotely 22 27 23 15 12 0 0 50 27 15074
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 18 25 23 17 16 0 0 43 33 2236

Question 72m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 49 23 12 6 6 0 3 75 13 1970
2022 Working remotely 72 13 4 2 3 1 6 90 5 13760
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 57 20 9 4 6 1 4 80 10 5380
2020 Working on-site 46 28 14 6 5 0 1 75 11 1582
2020 Working remotely 58 24 10 3 2 0 2 84 5 15029
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 42 28 17 8 4 0 1 71 12 2235

Question 72n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 41 31 13 7 6 0 2 73 13 1975
2022 Working remotely 49 31 11 4 3 0 2 82 7 13780
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 45 31 13 5 4 0 1 78 10 5395
2020 Working on-site 46 30 13 6 4 0 1 77 10 1582
2020 Working remotely 34 35 18 8 4 0 0 70 12 15045
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 31 33 22 8 5 0 1 65 13 2228

Question 72o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 63 16 6 3 3 1 8 86 7 1980
2022 Working remotely 72 11 4 2 2 1 8 91 4 13795
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 70 12 5 2 3 1 8 89 6 5385
2020 Working on-site 68 17 6 2 2 0 4 89 4 1581
2020 Working remotely 69 16 6 2 1 1 4 89 4 15030
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 63 18 9 3 2 0 4 85 5 2223

Question 72p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 68 12 6 3 5 2 5 85 9 1975
2022 Working remotely 77 8 3 2 2 1 6 92 5 13780
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 75 9 4 2 3 1 6 90 5 5385
2020 Working on-site 76 11 5 2 3 1 3 90 5 1585
2020 Working remotely 80 8 4 2 2 1 3 92 4 15008
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 75 11 5 3 2 1 2 90 5 2230

Question 72q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 63 19 7 3 3 1 4 86 6 1975
2022 Working remotely 75 14 4 1 1 1 5 94 3 13795
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 70 17 6 2 1 0 4 91 4 5390
2020 Working on-site 66 21 7 3 2 0 2 89 4 1580
2020 Working remotely 75 14 5 2 1 0 3 92 3 14989
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 66 20 7 3 2 0 2 88 5 2224

Question 72r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 62 17 8 5 5 1 4 82 10 1970
2022 Working remotely 72 12 5 3 3 1 4 88 6 13770
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 69 14 6 3 4 1 3 86 7 5380
2020 Working on-site 66 18 7 3 3 0 2 85 7 1586
2020 Working remotely 72 13 6 3 3 0 2 87 6 15015
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 66 16 7 4 4 1 1 84 8 2227

Question 72s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 58 8 3 1 1 1 28 92 4 1965
2022 Working remotely 65 7 3 1 1 0 23 94 2 13775
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 60 11 5 2 1 0 20 90 4 5390
2020 Working on-site 58 8 4 2 0 1 27 92 3 1590
2020 Working remotely 63 7 3 1 1 1 25 94 2 15046
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 55 13 6 3 1 0 23 88 5 2230

Question 72t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 57 18 10 4 3 1 6 81 7 1970
2022 Working remotely 69 14 6 2 2 1 7 90 4 13765
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 68 15 6 2 2 0 7 90 4 5385
2020 Working on-site 60 20 9 4 2 0 5 84 6 1591
2020 Working remotely 70 15 6 2 2 1 4 89 4 15088
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 59 21 10 4 3 0 3 83 7 2235

Question 72u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 56 17 9 5 7 1 5 78 12 1975
2022 Working remotely 61 16 9 5 6 1 4 80 11 13810
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 65 15 7 4 5 1 4 84 9 5400
2020 Working on-site 56 21 10 5 4 1 2 80 10 1595
2020 Working remotely 65 17 8 4 4 1 2 84 8 15102
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 64 17 9 4 3 1 2 84 7 2233

Question 72v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 49 26 12 4 4 1 4 79 8 1975
2022 Working remotely 51 25 13 4 3 0 3 79 8 13805
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 50 26 13 4 3 0 3 78 8 5400
2020 Working on-site 44 30 15 5 4 0 2 75 9 1594
2020 Working remotely 44 29 16 6 3 0 1 75 9 15091
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 44 28 18 5 3 0 1 73 9 2236

Question 73. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 15 31 33 13 7 0 1 46 20 1980
2022 Working remotely 13 31 37 13 6 0 0 44 18 13830
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 11 30 39 13 7 0 0 41 20 5410
2020 Working on-site 17 33 32 12 5 0 0 50 18 1594
2020 Working remotely 15 34 34 12 5 0 0 50 17 15105
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 13 32 35 15 6 0 0 44 21 2240

Question 74. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 15 19 34 19 11 0 1 31 35 1975
2022 Working remotely 10 18 39 21 11 0 0 33 28 13810
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 10 20 40 19 10 0 0 29 30 5400
2020 Working on-site 16 20 34 20 10 0 0 30 36 1588
2020 Working remotely 12 20 38 21 9 0 0 30 32 15057
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 14 23 39 17 8 0 0 25 36 2230
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 88. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Not sure
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 32 50 16 2 1985
2022 Working remotely 29 55 15 1 13830
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 31 52 15 1 5410
2020 Working on-site 40 41 17 2 1597
2020 Working remotely 37 44 17 2 15133
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 41 41 16 1 2247

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 89. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 43 57 615
2022 Working remotely 34 66 3985
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 33 67 1675
2020 Working on-site 36 64 638
2020 Working remotely 33 67 5625
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 31 69 926

Question 92. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 40 13 9 4 6 6 23 74 14 1985
2022 Working remotely 39 16 10 6 6 4 19 72 15 13830
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 39 16 11 6 7 4 17 70 16 5410
2020 Working on-site 42 17 11 7 7 3 13 70 17 1596
2020 Working remotely 39 19 14 8 7 2 11 67 18 15107
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 40 19 15 8 8 2 9 66 17 2245

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 90. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 10 20 15 18 30 2 7 32 52 615
2022 Working remotely 9 19 15 18 32 2 5 30 54 3980
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 10 17 13 17 37 1 5 29 58 1675
2020 Working on-site 11 21 17 19 25 1 5 34 47 639
2020 Working remotely 12 20 16 20 27 1 5 33 49 5621
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 11 21 18 18 28 1 4 34 48 928

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 8 19 11 20 35 2 4 29 59 615
2022 Working remotely 6 15 13 18 43 1 4 22 64 3980
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 5 14 11 18 47 1 3 20 68 1670
2020 Working on-site 7 16 17 21 35 1 3 24 58 640
2020 Working remotely 8 16 13 22 38 1 2 24 62 5625
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 6 15 14 23 39 1 1 22 63 928
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