2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Employment and Social Development Canada by Question 120. Which racial group do you identify with?

The results of the 2022 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 46 34 12 5 3 0 0 80 8 4985
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 42 37 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 13550
2022 Black 41 39 12 5 3 0 0 80 8 1295
2022 East/Southeast Asian 43 35 12 5 4 0 0 78 9 1415
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 50 33 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 395
2022 Middle Eastern 46 32 12 5 5 0 0 78 10 510
2022 South Asian 54 29 10 5 3 0 0 83 8 925
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 50 30 13 4 2 1 0 81 7 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 36 36 12 9 6 0 0 72 15 165

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 42 33 13 7 5 0 0 76 11 4980
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 40 36 12 8 5 0 0 76 12 13535
2022 Black 37 38 15 6 4 0 0 76 10 1295
2022 East/Southeast Asian 43 33 13 6 4 0 0 76 11 1415
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 43 34 13 6 4 0 0 77 10 395
2022 Middle Eastern 42 32 14 7 5 0 0 74 12 510
2022 South Asian 49 28 10 7 5 0 0 77 12 925
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 43 32 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 35 35 12 11 6 0 0 71 17 165

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 59 28 9 2 1 0 0 87 4 4980
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 53 32 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 13540
2022 Black 56 31 10 2 1 0 0 87 3 1290
2022 East/Southeast Asian 56 28 11 3 1 0 0 85 4 1415
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 65 25 7 1 1 0 0 90 3 395
2022 Middle Eastern 58 30 7 3 2 0 0 88 4 510
2022 South Asian 64 25 7 2 2 0 0 89 3 925
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 62 27 8 2 1 0 0 89 4 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 49 35 9 6 0 1 0 85 6 165

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 50 32 10 5 3 0 0 82 7 4985
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 45 36 10 6 3 0 0 82 8 13550
2022 Black 48 34 10 4 3 0 0 82 7 1295
2022 East/Southeast Asian 46 34 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 1415
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 56 33 8 3 1 0 0 89 4 395
2022 Middle Eastern 48 34 9 5 4 0 0 83 9 510
2022 South Asian 58 25 11 4 2 0 0 83 7 925
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 52 32 8 6 1 0 0 85 7 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 38 40 11 5 4 1 0 80 9 165

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 52 29 10 5 4 1 0 82 8 4985
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 50 30 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 13545
2022 Black 47 32 11 4 4 1 1 81 8 1300
2022 East/Southeast Asian 50 30 11 5 4 0 0 81 8 1415
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 58 27 8 5 2 1 0 85 6 395
2022 Middle Eastern 54 28 9 3 5 1 0 83 8 510
2022 South Asian 58 24 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 925
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 52 28 10 5 3 1 0 81 9 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 46 30 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 165

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 49 31 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 4980
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 47 32 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 13535
2022 Black 43 35 12 5 4 1 0 79 9 1300
2022 East/Southeast Asian 47 33 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 1415
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 56 28 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 395
2022 Middle Eastern 53 27 10 4 6 0 0 81 9 510
2022 South Asian 56 24 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 925
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 47 33 9 6 4 1 0 80 10 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 42 30 11 12 5 1 0 72 17 165

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 35 23 18 10 8 5 0 62 19 4980
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 37 23 18 9 7 5 0 63 18 13545
2022 Black 31 25 18 10 9 7 0 60 21 1295
2022 East/Southeast Asian 36 25 18 10 7 4 0 64 18 1415
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 37 24 17 8 6 7 1 66 16 395
2022 Middle Eastern 39 23 19 8 9 3 0 63 17 510
2022 South Asian 38 19 19 11 9 4 0 59 20 925
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 38 23 15 11 7 5 0 65 19 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 31 19 18 16 14 3 0 52 30 165
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Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 41 23 15 4 3 2 11 75 8 4980
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 43 25 14 4 2 2 11 77 7 13545
2022 Black 37 24 16 4 3 3 14 73 8 1295
2022 East/Southeast Asian 42 26 14 4 2 2 9 77 7 1415
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 44 21 13 5 5 2 10 74 11 395
2022 Middle Eastern 40 21 14 4 5 2 14 73 10 510
2022 South Asian 46 21 15 4 3 3 9 76 7 925
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 40 21 14 4 4 3 15 73 9 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 40 25 11 5 3 2 14 77 9 165

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 57 28 8 3 2 1 1 87 5 4970
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 56 29 8 5 2 1 1 85 7 13520
2022 Black 57 31 6 2 2 0 1 90 4 1300
2022 East/Southeast Asian 57 28 8 3 2 1 1 87 5 1410
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 59 25 7 4 4 0 1 84 8 395
2022 Middle Eastern 54 31 7 4 2 1 1 86 7 505
2022 South Asian 62 24 8 3 2 1 0 87 5 920
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 51 30 9 5 2 1 2 84 7 275
2022 Multiple racialized groups 54 28 10 3 4 1 1 83 7 165

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 61 24 8 3 3 1 0 86 6 4985
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 61 24 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 13550
2022 Black 58 28 8 2 3 0 0 86 5 1300
2022 East/Southeast Asian 62 25 8 2 2 1 0 88 4 1415
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 59 26 6 4 4 0 0 86 8 395
2022 Middle Eastern 57 25 9 4 4 1 0 83 8 510
2022 South Asian 67 19 8 3 3 0 0 87 6 925
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 55 26 8 6 3 1 0 82 10 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 63 17 6 9 5 1 0 80 14 165

Senior management

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 45 25 12 3 3 11 1 79 7 4985
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 45 26 11 4 3 11 1 79 8 13550
2022 Black 40 27 12 3 2 14 1 79 6 1295
2022 East/Southeast Asian 43 27 12 3 4 10 1 79 8 1415
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 49 24 11 3 2 9 2 82 5 395
2022 Middle Eastern 50 23 11 3 2 9 1 81 7 510
2022 South Asian 53 19 12 3 4 8 1 79 8 925
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 39 26 16 3 5 8 3 74 8 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 35 23 16 4 5 15 0 69 11 165

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 42 27 14 6 5 5 1 73 12 4985
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 39 29 14 7 5 5 0 72 13 13545
2022 Black 38 30 16 4 4 7 0 74 9 1300
2022 East/Southeast Asian 41 28 15 7 6 4 0 71 13 1415
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 44 29 12 5 6 3 1 77 11 395
2022 Middle Eastern 44 28 12 6 5 3 1 75 12 510
2022 South Asian 50 22 13 5 6 4 0 75 11 925
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 40 26 15 8 6 4 1 70 14 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 36 20 16 14 8 6 0 60 23 165

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 34 27 16 8 6 8 1 67 16 4985
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 29 28 17 12 7 7 0 62 20 13540
2022 Black 29 31 18 5 5 11 0 68 12 1295
2022 East/Southeast Asian 34 27 15 9 7 7 1 66 18 1415
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 32 33 12 8 7 7 1 70 16 395
2022 Middle Eastern 37 26 17 6 6 7 1 68 14 510
2022 South Asian 42 23 13 9 6 6 1 70 16 925
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 32 26 17 9 6 9 1 65 16 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 31 18 14 17 11 10 0 54 31 165

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 38 30 13 8 7 4 0 71 16 4985
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 29 32 15 12 8 4 0 63 21 13545
2022 Black 36 35 13 6 5 4 0 75 11 1300
2022 East/Southeast Asian 36 28 15 10 8 3 0 66 19 1415
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 37 33 12 7 8 3 1 72 15 395
2022 Middle Eastern 39 27 16 9 5 3 1 68 15 510
2022 South Asian 45 28 9 8 6 3 0 76 15 925
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 38 29 14 10 6 4 0 69 17 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 35 20 14 16 11 4 0 57 28 165
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 41 31 14 7 5 0 0 72 13 4985
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 39 34 13 8 5 0 0 73 13 13550
2022 Black 38 33 16 6 5 1 1 72 11 1300
2022 East/Southeast Asian 39 33 14 7 6 0 0 72 13 1415
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 44 31 12 7 6 0 0 76 13 395
2022 Middle Eastern 40 29 16 10 5 0 0 69 15 510
2022 South Asian 47 26 13 8 6 0 0 73 14 925
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 38 34 14 10 4 0 1 73 13 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 31 41 12 8 8 0 0 72 17 165

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 51 36 7 5 2 0 0 87 7 4980
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 43 41 8 6 2 0 0 83 9 13540
2022 Black 49 37 8 3 2 0 0 86 6 1295
2022 East/Southeast Asian 52 35 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 1415
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 49 38 7 5 1 0 0 87 6 395
2022 Middle Eastern 46 38 9 5 2 0 0 83 8 510
2022 South Asian 57 31 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 925
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 43 41 6 7 3 0 0 84 10 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 49 37 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 165

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 55 29 8 5 3 1 1 85 7 4985
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 50 32 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 13540
2022 Black 54 32 7 3 3 0 1 87 6 1300
2022 East/Southeast Asian 55 29 8 5 2 1 1 86 6 1415
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 54 26 8 5 5 1 1 81 11 395
2022 Middle Eastern 50 29 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 510
2022 South Asian 62 24 6 5 2 1 0 87 7 925
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 51 29 8 7 3 1 1 82 10 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 52 24 11 6 5 1 0 77 11 165

Job fit and development

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 43 38 8 8 4 0 0 81 11 4985
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 37 41 9 10 3 0 0 78 13 13535
2022 Black 45 39 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 1300
2022 East/Southeast Asian 41 39 7 8 5 0 0 80 13 1415
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 40 42 8 9 2 0 0 81 11 395
2022 Middle Eastern 39 36 12 10 4 0 0 74 14 510
2022 South Asian 49 33 6 7 4 0 0 82 11 925
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 37 38 10 9 5 0 0 76 14 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 35 42 8 12 3 0 0 77 15 165

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 56 23 10 4 3 2 1 82 7 4985
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 57 23 9 4 3 2 1 83 7 13540
2022 Black 53 26 12 2 3 3 2 82 5 1300
2022 East/Southeast Asian 58 24 9 3 3 1 1 85 6 1415
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 56 22 11 4 5 1 1 80 9 395
2022 Middle Eastern 54 23 13 5 5 1 1 78 9 510
2022 South Asian 63 18 9 5 2 2 0 83 7 925
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 50 27 11 5 4 2 1 79 10 275
2022 Multiple racialized groups 52 22 12 7 5 2 0 76 12 165

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 37 31 14 8 7 4 0 70 15 4985
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 34 35 14 9 5 3 0 71 15 13540
2022 Black 33 34 14 7 7 5 0 71 14 1300
2022 East/Southeast Asian 37 31 15 7 7 3 0 70 15 1415
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 36 31 13 9 6 4 0 70 16 395
2022 Middle Eastern 33 32 15 10 7 2 1 66 18 510
2022 South Asian 44 25 13 8 7 3 0 72 15 925
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 36 31 12 11 6 4 0 69 18 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 30 31 15 9 10 5 0 64 20 165

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 50 23 11 4 4 2 7 79 9 4985
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 52 23 11 5 4 1 5 80 9 13545
2022 Black 50 21 10 4 4 2 9 80 9 1295
2022 East/Southeast Asian 48 27 11 4 4 1 5 79 9 1415
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 55 19 11 4 3 2 7 80 7 395
2022 Middle Eastern 48 19 15 4 5 2 7 74 10 510
2022 South Asian 51 24 9 3 5 1 6 81 9 925
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 48 21 9 4 5 1 11 79 10 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 47 19 15 9 5 1 4 70 15 165

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 46 22 13 6 5 2 6 73 13 4985
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 51 23 12 5 4 2 4 79 9 13540
2022 Black 47 19 14 6 5 3 7 73 11 1300
2022 East/Southeast Asian 44 26 12 7 5 2 4 74 13 1415
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 45 20 12 8 5 2 8 72 14 395
2022 Middle Eastern 44 22 16 5 6 1 6 71 12 510
2022 South Asian 50 21 10 6 5 2 5 76 13 925
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 37 25 16 6 4 3 9 71 12 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 43 19 15 11 7 4 2 65 19 165

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 64 10 5 2 3 9 7 88 6 4980
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 80 5 3 1 2 2 6 94 3 13535
2022 Black 55 9 7 3 4 13 8 82 9 1295
2022 East/Southeast Asian 68 11 5 2 2 7 5 91 4 1410
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 68 8 5 2 3 7 8 89 6 395
2022 Middle Eastern 67 9 5 2 4 6 8 87 7 510
2022 South Asian 69 9 5 1 3 7 6 89 5 925
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 61 7 6 1 2 10 12 87 5 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 59 7 5 3 7 14 5 81 12 165

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 65 9 5 2 2 4 14 90 5 4980
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 75 8 3 1 2 1 9 93 4 13535
2022 Black 60 9 5 2 2 5 17 89 5 1295
2022 East/Southeast Asian 67 10 5 2 2 3 12 90 4 1415
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 67 9 4 1 2 4 14 91 4 395
2022 Middle Eastern 63 10 6 2 2 3 13 88 4 510
2022 South Asian 67 9 4 2 2 3 13 90 5 925
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 63 6 2 3 3 4 19 90 7 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 65 10 6 3 4 6 6 85 8 165

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 32 31 12 10 9 5 1 67 20 4980
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 30 35 11 11 9 3 2 68 20 13540
2022 Black 30 29 14 9 10 7 1 64 20 1295
2022 East/Southeast Asian 30 35 12 10 8 4 1 68 19 1415
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 34 31 13 9 7 5 1 69 17 395
2022 Middle Eastern 32 28 12 11 11 4 1 63 23 510
2022 South Asian 35 30 11 9 9 4 1 69 19 925
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 30 34 11 11 8 5 2 68 20 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 33 29 14 8 13 2 0 64 22 165

Empowerment

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 35 32 16 9 7 1 1 68 16 4975
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 32 34 15 11 8 0 1 66 19 13530
2022 Black 27 32 23 9 7 1 2 60 16 1295
2022 East/Southeast Asian 38 31 14 9 6 1 1 71 15 1410
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 37 30 15 11 7 0 1 67 18 390
2022 Middle Eastern 34 33 16 9 7 1 1 68 16 505
2022 South Asian 43 30 11 7 7 1 0 75 14 925
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 30 32 18 9 7 0 2 65 17 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 28 36 13 11 10 1 1 66 21 165

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 39 30 16 7 6 0 1 71 13 4970
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 38 32 15 9 6 0 1 70 15 13540
2022 Black 33 31 21 8 5 0 2 65 14 1295
2022 East/Southeast Asian 42 30 14 7 5 1 1 73 12 1415
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 42 28 13 10 6 0 1 71 16 395
2022 Middle Eastern 37 33 14 8 6 1 1 71 15 510
2022 South Asian 47 27 14 5 5 0 1 75 10 920
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 34 33 16 8 6 0 2 68 15 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 33 34 16 7 7 0 2 68 15 165

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 46 34 11 5 3 0 0 81 9 4980
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 43 37 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 13545
2022 Black 43 38 11 4 3 0 0 82 7 1295
2022 East/Southeast Asian 45 33 11 6 3 0 1 79 9 1415
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 48 33 10 7 2 0 0 81 9 395
2022 Middle Eastern 43 36 10 6 4 0 0 79 10 505
2022 South Asian 52 29 10 5 4 0 0 81 9 925
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 44 36 10 5 3 1 0 81 9 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 44 35 9 8 4 0 1 79 12 165

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 27 32 19 8 6 8 1 65 15 4975
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 27 37 17 9 5 5 1 67 15 13540
2022 Black 20 33 20 6 6 14 1 62 14 1295
2022 East/Southeast Asian 28 32 19 9 4 7 1 65 14 1415
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 29 30 19 8 6 6 1 64 15 390
2022 Middle Eastern 30 31 16 9 7 6 1 65 17 510
2022 South Asian 33 28 18 8 5 6 1 67 14 920
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 24 34 18 8 6 9 1 65 15 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 23 37 14 10 8 6 2 65 20 165

Work-life balance and workload

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 52 30 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 4985
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 53 29 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 13550
2022 Black 50 34 8 4 4 0 0 84 8 1295
2022 East/Southeast Asian 52 29 10 5 4 0 0 81 9 1415
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 52 31 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 395
2022 Middle Eastern 52 30 8 5 5 0 0 82 10 510
2022 South Asian 58 25 7 4 5 0 0 84 9 925
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 47 31 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 44 32 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 165

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year Demographic Always/almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 44 33 14 4 3 0 2 79 7 4990
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 44 30 15 6 4 0 2 75 9 13550
2022 Black 45 33 15 3 2 0 2 79 6 1300
2022 East/Southeast Asian 42 35 14 4 2 0 2 79 7 1415
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 45 34 13 5 2 1 1 80 7 395
2022 Middle Eastern 41 37 14 4 3 0 1 79 7 510
2022 South Asian 48 29 13 4 3 1 2 79 7 925
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 43 32 13 6 5 0 2 76 11 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 46 22 20 3 4 1 3 71 7 165

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 56 20 8 3 3 4 7 85 7 4990
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 59 18 6 3 3 4 6 86 7 13540
2022 Black 51 22 9 2 3 5 8 84 6 1300
2022 East/Southeast Asian 59 20 7 3 3 3 6 87 6 1415
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 57 16 9 4 3 5 5 82 8 395
2022 Middle Eastern 53 19 8 4 5 4 6 81 10 510
2022 South Asian 61 16 7 3 3 4 7 86 6 925
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 50 25 8 3 3 4 8 85 6 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 55 22 6 3 5 4 4 85 9 165

Mobility and retention

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Unsure
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 48 25 27 4985
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 40 32 27 13550
2022 Black 49 24 27 1300
2022 East/Southeast Asian 45 25 30 1415
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 46 29 26 395
2022 Middle Eastern 47 25 28 510
2022 South Asian 51 25 24 925
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 46 30 24 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 55 23 22 165

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Yes, to retire
(%)		 Yes, to pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)		 Yes, to pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)		 Yes, to pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)		 Yes, end of my term, casual or student employment
(%)		 Yes, other reason Specify other reason
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 3 56 28 4 4 5 2360
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 10 53 22 4 5 6 5375
2022 Black 3 56 28 3 2 7 640
2022 East/Southeast Asian 3 53 29 4 5 5 625
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 3 66 24 2 4 2 180
2022 Middle Eastern 2 51 32 5 4 6 235
2022 South Asian 2 60 27 5 3 3 470
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 3 54 21 8 6 9 125
2022 Multiple racialized groups 3 52 36 6 0 4 90
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 58 32 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 4965
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 53 36 7 4 2 0 0 88 5 13525
2022 Black 54 35 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 1290
2022 East/Southeast Asian 58 33 5 2 1 0 0 91 4 1410
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 60 30 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 395
2022 Middle Eastern 56 34 5 5 1 0 0 89 6 505
2022 South Asian 65 26 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 925
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 56 34 5 4 1 0 0 90 5 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 56 34 4 3 2 0 0 90 5 165

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 40 37 12 6 3 2 0 78 10 4980
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 31 43 14 7 3 1 0 75 10 13535
2022 Black 39 41 10 4 3 2 0 82 8 1295
2022 East/Southeast Asian 38 38 13 6 3 1 0 77 10 1415
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 37 39 12 9 2 1 0 77 11 395
2022 Middle Eastern 38 37 12 8 3 1 0 77 11 510
2022 South Asian 48 30 11 5 4 1 0 79 9 925
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 38 35 13 9 4 2 0 75 12 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 39 33 10 11 5 2 0 74 16 165

Organizational performance

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 10 19 29 19 14 2 8 36 32 4965
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 9 22 33 19 13 1 4 33 33 13525
2022 Black 7 19 27 20 14 3 10 38 30 1290
2022 East/Southeast Asian 10 17 32 20 13 1 6 36 30 1415
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 12 22 26 18 14 1 7 35 36 390
2022 Middle Eastern 10 21 31 18 12 2 8 33 33 510
2022 South Asian 10 17 25 19 18 2 8 42 30 925
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 10 23 33 14 10 3 8 26 37 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 19 16 30 18 7 2 7 28 39 165

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 10 16 26 20 14 4 11 40 30 4950
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 10 19 28 20 14 2 7 37 32 13520
2022 Black 8 16 25 19 13 6 13 40 30 1285
2022 East/Southeast Asian 10 14 29 23 14 2 9 42 26 1405
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 11 19 25 19 13 4 9 37 34 390
2022 Middle Eastern 11 20 26 19 11 2 12 35 36 505
2022 South Asian 10 15 22 19 19 3 12 45 29 920
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 10 21 28 16 9 5 12 29 37 275
2022 Multiple racialized groups 16 22 26 15 9 4 7 27 43 160

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 8 11 23 25 20 3 11 52 22 4955
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 7 14 27 25 19 1 6 47 23 13510
2022 Black 7 11 22 23 20 4 13 52 22 1285
2022 East/Southeast Asian 7 10 24 30 20 1 8 55 18 1410
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 9 13 21 23 19 3 11 49 26 390
2022 Middle Eastern 10 12 25 21 17 3 11 45 26 505
2022 South Asian 8 11 21 23 25 2 10 54 22 920
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 9 14 26 22 14 3 12 42 27 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 11 13 23 23 16 3 12 46 28 165

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 7 12 22 22 24 3 11 53 22 4955
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 8 15 23 22 22 2 8 49 26 13520
2022 Black 4 9 19 20 28 4 15 60 17 1290
2022 East/Southeast Asian 8 14 24 23 21 1 8 49 24 1410
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 8 9 24 21 23 4 11 52 20 395
2022 Middle Eastern 8 15 24 22 18 2 12 46 26 505
2022 South Asian 9 10 20 21 26 3 10 55 22 920
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 7 16 16 23 20 3 15 52 28 275
2022 Multiple racialized groups 7 18 21 17 21 2 13 46 30 165

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 7 12 18 18 18 14 12 49 27 4965
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 9 16 23 20 19 7 7 45 29 13525
2022 Black 8 12 16 16 15 20 13 47 29 1290
2022 East/Southeast Asian 7 12 20 22 20 10 10 52 24 1415
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 9 13 20 18 17 12 11 46 28 395
2022 Middle Eastern 7 17 22 17 15 11 11 41 31 505
2022 South Asian 7 9 17 17 22 13 14 54 22 920
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 8 19 18 19 11 15 9 41 35 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 6 15 19 20 16 14 10 48 27 165

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 10 15 26 17 17 6 8 41 29 4965
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 12 21 31 16 14 2 4 32 35 13530
2022 Black 7 13 25 16 19 9 11 44 25 1285
2022 East/Southeast Asian 12 16 27 20 16 3 6 40 30 1410
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 12 15 27 18 16 5 7 39 31 390
2022 Middle Eastern 10 15 27 18 15 5 9 38 30 510
2022 South Asian 10 15 24 16 20 7 9 43 29 925
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 9 17 30 14 14 6 10 33 31 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 13 28 22 16 14 4 4 32 44 160

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 6 11 27 24 23 2 8 52 18 4975
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 5 14 34 26 18 1 2 45 20 13540
2022 Black 3 7 25 24 27 3 11 59 12 1290
2022 East/Southeast Asian 7 13 31 25 18 1 5 46 21 1415
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 7 9 30 19 25 2 8 49 17 395
2022 Middle Eastern 5 10 27 26 23 1 9 54 16 510
2022 South Asian 6 12 24 22 24 2 9 52 21 920
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 6 10 28 24 22 4 6 51 17 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 8 15 26 26 21 0 3 49 24 165

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 30 33 16 10 7 3 0 65 18 4980
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 21 37 17 15 8 2 0 59 24 13535
2022 Black 27 36 16 10 7 5 1 66 17 1300
2022 East/Southeast Asian 30 32 16 11 8 3 0 64 19 1415
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 25 38 16 9 7 3 0 66 17 390
2022 Middle Eastern 27 34 15 13 8 3 0 63 21 510
2022 South Asian 39 28 14 8 8 3 0 70 16 925
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 29 29 20 10 7 5 0 61 17 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 27 30 15 16 10 1 1 58 27 165

Diversity and inclusion

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 58 26 7 4 3 2 0 85 7 4975
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 62 24 6 4 2 2 0 88 6 13530
2022 Black 54 28 8 3 3 3 1 85 6 1290
2022 East/Southeast Asian 58 26 7 4 3 2 0 85 7 1415
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 62 24 5 4 3 2 0 88 7 395
2022 Middle Eastern 56 28 7 4 3 2 0 85 8 510
2022 South Asian 64 20 8 4 3 2 0 86 7 925
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 53 29 7 3 4 3 0 86 7 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 52 26 5 10 3 2 0 81 14 160

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 65 25 4 3 1 1 0 91 4 4975
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 67 25 4 3 1 0 0 93 4 13535
2022 Black 61 28 6 3 1 1 1 90 4 1290
2022 East/Southeast Asian 64 26 4 3 1 0 0 91 5 1415
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 69 23 3 4 1 1 0 92 5 395
2022 Middle Eastern 67 25 3 2 1 0 0 93 4 510
2022 South Asian 71 21 4 3 1 1 0 93 4 925
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 63 27 4 3 2 1 0 91 5 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 60 30 3 4 2 0 0 91 5 160

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 51 30 10 3 2 3 1 84 5 4980
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 52 30 10 3 1 3 1 86 4 13535
2022 Black 44 34 13 2 2 4 2 82 4 1295
2022 East/Southeast Asian 53 30 9 3 2 2 1 86 5 1415
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 54 25 11 3 2 3 1 82 6 395
2022 Middle Eastern 51 30 10 3 2 3 2 85 5 510
2022 South Asian 59 23 9 3 1 3 1 86 5 925
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 47 31 12 3 2 3 3 82 5 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 48 30 12 5 2 2 1 81 7 160

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 44 33 11 5 4 3 0 80 9 4980
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 46 35 9 5 3 2 0 83 8 13540
2022 Black 37 39 12 5 4 4 1 79 9 1295
2022 East/Southeast Asian 44 33 11 5 4 2 0 79 9 1415
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 48 31 12 3 3 4 0 81 7 395
2022 Middle Eastern 49 31 8 5 5 2 0 82 10 510
2022 South Asian 51 27 9 5 5 3 1 81 10 920
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 44 36 10 3 4 2 1 82 8 275
2022 Multiple racialized groups 36 37 10 6 7 3 1 76 14 165

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes persons who have a variety of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives and experiences.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 47 31 11 4 3 4 1 82 7 4985
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 48 33 9 2 1 6 1 86 4 13535
2022 Black 42 33 13 4 2 6 0 79 7 1300
2022 East/Southeast Asian 46 34 11 4 3 3 0 82 7 1415
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 47 28 11 4 3 6 1 81 7 395
2022 Middle Eastern 50 30 11 3 2 4 1 83 5 510
2022 South Asian 54 27 8 3 3 4 0 85 7 925
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 48 33 9 4 2 5 0 85 6 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 47 27 9 6 5 5 0 79 12 165

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 59 30 5 3 2 1 0 90 5 4985
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 59 30 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 13545
2022 Black 53 36 6 2 2 1 0 90 4 1300
2022 East/Southeast Asian 58 31 6 3 1 0 0 89 4 1415
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 68 23 3 3 0 1 0 93 4 395
2022 Middle Eastern 64 25 4 3 3 0 0 90 6 510
2022 South Asian 65 24 5 3 2 1 0 90 5 925
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 60 28 3 4 3 1 0 89 7 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 51 36 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 165

Anti-racism

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 32 25 15 7 7 10 4 66 16 4980
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 49 24 9 3 3 7 5 82 7 13540
2022 Black 22 24 18 9 11 13 3 55 24 1300
2022 East/Southeast Asian 34 30 14 6 5 8 3 72 12 1415
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 37 24 16 6 5 8 4 69 13 390
2022 Middle Eastern 35 21 11 7 6 10 9 70 17 510
2022 South Asian 38 24 15 6 5 8 4 71 12 925
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 30 23 13 9 6 10 8 64 19 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 35 21 14 10 10 8 2 62 22 165

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 31 25 15 8 7 9 4 65 17 4990
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 47 25 10 4 3 7 5 82 7 13545
2022 Black 22 24 17 10 11 12 3 55 25 1300
2022 East/Southeast Asian 33 29 14 7 5 7 3 70 14 1415
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 35 29 16 5 4 7 4 71 11 395
2022 Middle Eastern 35 20 12 8 5 10 10 68 17 510
2022 South Asian 37 23 15 7 5 9 4 69 13 925
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 28 24 13 10 8 9 8 63 21 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 32 23 18 7 12 7 1 60 20 165

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism. Anti-racism is the conscious opposition to racist theories, attitudes and actions. Anti-racism is not just about being against the idea of racism. It is also about taking active steps to fight against it.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 38 22 17 6 3 13 1 70 11 4985
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 40 26 16 4 1 12 1 76 6 13545
2022 Black 31 22 18 7 4 17 1 64 14 1300
2022 East/Southeast Asian 38 24 18 5 2 10 1 70 9 1415
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 36 20 15 9 3 17 1 68 14 395
2022 Middle Eastern 41 22 15 4 3 13 3 75 8 510
2022 South Asian 45 19 14 5 3 13 1 75 9 925
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 37 26 17 5 3 11 1 71 9 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 35 17 24 9 5 8 1 58 16 165

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 39 29 11 7 6 7 2 74 14 4980
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 51 28 7 3 2 5 3 86 6 13520
2022 Black 30 29 14 8 9 8 1 65 19 1300
2022 East/Southeast Asian 39 31 12 7 4 6 1 76 11 1415
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 43 27 9 5 5 8 3 79 11 390
2022 Middle Eastern 43 25 10 6 6 7 2 75 14 505
2022 South Asian 45 27 10 6 4 6 2 78 11 925
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 42 29 8 7 5 6 3 78 13 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 40 24 8 8 13 6 1 69 23 165

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 18 19 19 3 3 33 5 60 9 4980
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 15 16 19 2 2 40 5 57 7 13540
2022 Black 15 19 21 4 5 32 4 54 13 1300
2022 East/Southeast Asian 19 20 20 3 2 33 4 61 7 1415
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 19 17 20 2 2 35 6 60 7 390
2022 Middle Eastern 20 18 15 2 2 35 8 66 7 510
2022 South Asian 21 18 18 2 3 33 5 63 7 925
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 20 20 13 2 4 37 4 67 10 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 15 15 26 4 4 34 2 47 12 165

Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination:

Question 71. I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 5 7 21 13 32 21 0 15 58 195
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 9 2 31 6 22 27 4 16 40 80
2022 Black 3 11 21 10 28 26 1 19 52 75
2022 East/Southeast Asian 7 9 18 17 27 21 0 20 57 50
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 0 0 29 12 9 50 0 0 42 10
2022 Middle Eastern 7 0 50 6 26 11 0 8 36 15
2022 South Asian 10 0 13 18 48 11 0 12 74 30
2022 Multiple racialized groups 0 8 17 14 53 8 0 8 73 10

Ethical workplace

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 34 27 16 4 4 9 7 72 9 4970
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 34 27 16 5 3 9 8 72 9 13535
2022 Black 27 29 16 4 4 12 8 70 10 1290
2022 East/Southeast Asian 34 28 17 4 3 7 7 72 8 1415
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 38 27 15 4 2 8 6 75 8 395
2022 Middle Eastern 35 27 15 6 5 6 7 71 12 510
2022 South Asian 41 25 13 4 3 7 6 76 9 925
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 33 22 20 4 4 10 7 66 10 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 30 30 15 5 4 9 7 71 11 160

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 37 34 12 7 5 5 1 76 12 4975
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 37 36 12 8 4 3 1 76 12 13535
2022 Black 32 38 12 7 5 5 1 75 12 1295
2022 East/Southeast Asian 36 36 12 7 4 4 1 76 11 1415
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 37 35 11 7 6 2 2 75 13 390
2022 Middle Eastern 36 31 15 8 4 5 1 71 13 510
2022 South Asian 46 29 10 5 5 5 1 79 11 920
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 36 34 13 8 4 5 1 74 12 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 36 33 10 7 8 5 0 73 17 165

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 44 34 13 4 3 2 0 80 7 4970
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 42 37 13 4 2 2 0 81 6 13535
2022 Black 41 35 14 3 3 3 0 79 6 1295
2022 East/Southeast Asian 43 35 14 4 3 2 0 79 6 1415
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 46 34 11 4 2 2 0 81 7 395
2022 Middle Eastern 43 35 12 4 4 2 0 80 8 510
2022 South Asian 52 28 12 3 3 2 0 82 6 920
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 41 34 14 5 3 3 0 77 8 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 41 33 11 8 6 1 0 75 14 165

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 30 23 16 8 7 13 3 63 18 4980
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 27 25 16 9 7 12 3 62 19 13540
2022 Black 25 23 19 8 7 15 3 58 19 1300
2022 East/Southeast Asian 30 26 15 8 6 12 3 66 17 1415
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 28 25 15 8 6 15 3 64 17 390
2022 Middle Eastern 29 24 18 8 8 10 3 61 18 510
2022 South Asian 38 21 14 6 8 11 1 68 16 925
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 26 20 16 9 8 15 5 58 21 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 25 20 13 12 16 13 1 52 33 160

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 59 32 3 4 2 0 0 91 6 4985
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 53 37 3 6 2 0 0 90 8 13545
2022 Black 61 32 2 3 1 0 0 93 4 1295
2022 East/Southeast Asian 57 34 2 5 2 0 0 91 7 1415
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 58 30 2 7 2 0 0 88 9 395
2022 Middle Eastern 54 37 3 5 2 0 0 91 6 510
2022 South Asian 65 26 3 4 2 0 0 91 6 925
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 57 34 2 6 2 0 0 90 8 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 61 34 2 2 2 0 0 95 3 165

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 64 23 5 3 2 0 1 89 6 4975
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 63 25 4 4 2 0 1 90 6 13535
2022 Black 63 26 5 3 1 0 1 90 5 1300
2022 East/Southeast Asian 64 24 6 3 2 0 1 89 5 1415
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 68 21 4 5 2 0 1 89 7 395
2022 Middle Eastern 61 24 6 4 2 0 2 87 7 505
2022 South Asian 70 19 4 2 4 0 1 90 6 920
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 57 30 5 5 2 0 0 87 7 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 67 21 5 6 1 0 1 89 7 165

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 56 31 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 4970
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 59 30 6 4 2 0 0 89 5 13535
2022 Black 55 33 6 3 2 0 1 89 5 1300
2022 East/Southeast Asian 55 32 7 3 2 0 0 88 6 1405
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 59 28 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 395
2022 Middle Eastern 52 33 8 6 1 0 1 85 7 505
2022 South Asian 61 26 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 925
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 54 32 7 3 4 0 0 86 7 275
2022 Multiple racialized groups 55 32 6 6 1 0 0 87 7 165

Use of official languages

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 81 15 2 1 0 0 0 97 1 4985
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 80 15 2 1 1 0 0 96 2 13545
2022 Black 78 18 2 1 1 0 0 97 1 1295
2022 East/Southeast Asian 84 13 1 1 0 0 0 98 1 1415
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 79 17 2 1 0 0 0 97 2 395
2022 Middle Eastern 79 17 2 2 1 0 0 96 3 510
2022 South Asian 86 11 2 1 0 0 0 97 1 925
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 75 21 2 2 0 0 0 96 2 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 83 15 1 1 0 0 0 98 1 165

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 81 12 2 1 1 0 3 96 2 4990
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 85 8 2 1 1 0 3 96 2 13550
2022 Black 78 15 3 1 1 1 2 95 2 1300
2022 East/Southeast Asian 83 11 1 0 1 0 3 98 1 1415
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 80 11 3 1 1 1 3 94 3 395
2022 Middle Eastern 77 15 3 1 1 0 3 94 2 510
2022 South Asian 83 10 2 1 1 0 3 96 1 925
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 80 10 2 1 1 1 5 95 2 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 80 10 3 1 1 0 5 95 2 165

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 49 16 8 4 4 14 5 81 10 4990
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 46 20 9 4 3 15 4 81 8 13545
2022 Black 51 18 8 4 3 13 4 82 9 1300
2022 East/Southeast Asian 50 14 7 4 3 16 5 81 10 1415
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 45 18 7 6 5 15 4 78 14 395
2022 Middle Eastern 55 19 9 3 2 7 5 84 6 510
2022 South Asian 45 15 7 4 4 18 7 79 11 925
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 53 18 10 3 5 8 4 81 8 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 45 17 10 4 6 16 3 76 12 160

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.

Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable acts, comments or displays that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 7 93 4985
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 7 93 13550
2022 Black 8 92 1300
2022 East/Southeast Asian 7 93 1415
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 6 94 395
2022 Middle Eastern 9 91 510
2022 South Asian 7 93 925
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 8 92 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 12 88 165

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 42 58 370
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 40 60 1015
2022 Black 35 65 105
2022 East/Southeast Asian 48 52 95
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 64 36 20
2022 Middle Eastern 48 52 45
2022 South Asian 34 66 65
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 52 48 25
2022 Multiple racialized groups 29 71 15

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 52 48 370
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 54 46 1015
2022 Black 54 46 105
2022 East/Southeast Asian 45 55 95
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 39 61 20
2022 Middle Eastern 57 43 45
2022 South Asian 54 46 65
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 61 39 25
2022 Multiple racialized groups 61 39 15

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 7 93 370
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 6 94 1015
2022 Black 4 96 105
2022 East/Southeast Asian 5 95 95
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 4 96 20
2022 Middle Eastern 9 91 45
2022 South Asian 13 87 65
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 0 100 25
2022 Multiple racialized groups 21 79 15

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 1 99 370
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 1015
2022 Black 0 100 105
2022 East/Southeast Asian 1 99 95
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 0 100 20
2022 Middle Eastern 0 100 45
2022 South Asian 2 98 65
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 0 100 25
2022 Multiple racialized groups 0 100 15

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 5 95 370
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 5 95 1015
2022 Black 5 95 105
2022 East/Southeast Asian 5 95 95
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 0 100 20
2022 Middle Eastern 4 96 45
2022 South Asian 10 90 65
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 0 100 25
2022 Multiple racialized groups 0 100 15

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 20 80 370
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 16 84 1015
2022 Black 20 80 105
2022 East/Southeast Asian 22 78 95
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 28 72 20
2022 Middle Eastern 4 96 45
2022 South Asian 23 77 65
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 19 81 25
2022 Multiple racialized groups 26 74 15

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 6 94 370
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 5 95 1015
2022 Black 9 91 105
2022 East/Southeast Asian 4 96 95
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 0 100 20
2022 Middle Eastern 12 88 45
2022 South Asian 3 97 65
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 8 92 25
2022 Multiple racialized groups 5 95 15

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 39 61 375
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 36 64 1020
2022 Black 35 65 105
2022 East/Southeast Asian 45 55 95
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 42 58 20
2022 Middle Eastern 36 64 45
2022 South Asian 47 53 65
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 17 83 25
2022 Multiple racialized groups 29 71 20

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 38 62 375
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 38 62 1020
2022 Black 41 59 105
2022 East/Southeast Asian 30 70 95
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 31 69 20
2022 Middle Eastern 35 65 45
2022 South Asian 38 62 65
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 58 42 25
2022 Multiple racialized groups 48 52 20

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 37 63 375
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 38 62 1020
2022 Black 40 60 105
2022 East/Southeast Asian 31 69 95
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 58 42 20
2022 Middle Eastern 37 63 45
2022 South Asian 34 66 65
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 41 59 25
2022 Multiple racialized groups 40 60 20

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 37 63 375
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 38 62 1020
2022 Black 38 62 105
2022 East/Southeast Asian 35 65 95
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 29 71 20
2022 Middle Eastern 35 65 45
2022 South Asian 34 66 65
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 51 49 25
2022 Multiple racialized groups 44 56 20

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 22 78 375
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 23 77 1020
2022 Black 19 81 105
2022 East/Southeast Asian 20 80 95
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 13 87 20
2022 Middle Eastern 23 77 45
2022 South Asian 27 73 65
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 24 76 25
2022 Multiple racialized groups 43 57 20

Question 59f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 50 50 375
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 54 46 1020
2022 Black 53 47 105
2022 East/Southeast Asian 46 54 95
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 63 37 20
2022 Middle Eastern 53 47 45
2022 South Asian 51 49 65
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 39 61 25
2022 Multiple racialized groups 43 57 20

Question 59g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 30 70 375
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 34 66 1020
2022 Black 23 77 105
2022 East/Southeast Asian 29 71 95
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 42 58 20
2022 Middle Eastern 27 73 45
2022 South Asian 41 59 65
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 23 77 25
2022 Multiple racialized groups 46 54 20

Question 59h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 1 99 375
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 1020
2022 Black 0 100 105
2022 East/Southeast Asian 0 100 95
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 0 100 20
2022 Middle Eastern 2 98 45
2022 South Asian 0 100 65
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 5 95 25
2022 Multiple racialized groups 0 100 20

Question 59i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 5 95 375
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 6 94 1020
2022 Black 5 95 105
2022 East/Southeast Asian 6 94 95
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 5 95 20
2022 Middle Eastern 2 98 45
2022 South Asian 5 95 65
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 5 95 25
2022 Multiple racialized groups 13 87 20

Question 59j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 12 88 375
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 12 88 1020
2022 Black 14 86 105
2022 East/Southeast Asian 8 92 95
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 13 87 20
2022 Middle Eastern 11 89 45
2022 South Asian 8 92 65
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 17 83 25
2022 Multiple racialized groups 28 72 20

Question 59k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 50 50 375
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 44 56 1020
2022 Black 48 52 105
2022 East/Southeast Asian 40 60 95
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 59 41 20
2022 Middle Eastern 55 45 45
2022 South Asian 52 48 65
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 66 34 25
2022 Multiple racialized groups 59 41 20

Question 59l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 22 78 375
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 23 77 1020
2022 Black 22 78 105
2022 East/Southeast Asian 20 80 95
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 24 76 20
2022 Middle Eastern 19 81 45
2022 South Asian 26 74 65
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 17 83 25
2022 Multiple racialized groups 35 65 20

Question 59m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 16 84 375
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 19 81 1020
2022 Black 17 83 105
2022 East/Southeast Asian 12 88 95
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 16 84 20
2022 Middle Eastern 23 77 45
2022 South Asian 11 89 65
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 9 91 25
2022 Multiple racialized groups 29 71 20

Question 60a. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 48 52 375
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 53 47 1015
2022 Black 46 54 105
2022 East/Southeast Asian 46 54 95
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 33 67 20
2022 Middle Eastern 43 57 45
2022 South Asian 55 45 65
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 49 51 25
2022 Multiple racialized groups 63 37 20

Question 60b. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 16 84 375
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 24 76 1015
2022 Black 17 83 105
2022 East/Southeast Asian 13 87 95
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 26 74 20
2022 Middle Eastern 18 82 45
2022 South Asian 12 88 65
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 17 83 25
2022 Multiple racialized groups 29 71 20

Question 60c. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 7 93 375
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 5 95 1015
2022 Black 5 95 105
2022 East/Southeast Asian 5 95 95
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 4 96 20
2022 Middle Eastern 9 91 45
2022 South Asian 11 89 65
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 9 91 25
2022 Multiple racialized groups 10 90 20

Question 60d. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 14 86 375
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 17 83 1015
2022 Black 16 84 105
2022 East/Southeast Asian 8 92 95
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 20 80 20
2022 Middle Eastern 18 82 45
2022 South Asian 14 86 65
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 12 88 25
2022 Multiple racialized groups 21 79 20

Question 60e. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 10 90 375
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 9 91 1015
2022 Black 11 89 105
2022 East/Southeast Asian 6 94 95
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 13 87 20
2022 Middle Eastern 9 91 45
2022 South Asian 9 91 65
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 9 91 25
2022 Multiple racialized groups 28 72 20

Question 60f. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 5 95 375
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 7 93 1015
2022 Black 3 97 105
2022 East/Southeast Asian 3 97 95
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 4 96 20
2022 Middle Eastern 4 96 45
2022 South Asian 9 91 65
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 13 87 25
2022 Multiple racialized groups 0 100 20

Question 60g. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 10 90 375
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 11 89 1015
2022 Black 11 89 105
2022 East/Southeast Asian 5 95 95
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 21 79 20
2022 Middle Eastern 11 89 45
2022 South Asian 5 95 65
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 17 83 25
2022 Multiple racialized groups 17 83 20

Question 60h. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 8 92 375
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 12 88 1015
2022 Black 6 94 105
2022 East/Southeast Asian 9 91 95
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 12 88 20
2022 Middle Eastern 14 86 45
2022 South Asian 7 93 65
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 4 96 25
2022 Multiple racialized groups 0 100 20

Question 60i. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 34 66 375
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 26 74 1015
2022 Black 32 68 105
2022 East/Southeast Asian 39 61 95
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 49 51 20
2022 Middle Eastern 34 66 45
2022 South Asian 33 67 65
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 30 70 25
2022 Multiple racialized groups 15 85 20

Question 61a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 14 86 355
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 13 87 950
2022 Black 17 83 100
2022 East/Southeast Asian 13 87 95
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 9 91 20
2022 Middle Eastern 14 86 40
2022 South Asian 13 87 60
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 9 91 20
2022 Multiple racialized groups 10 90 20

Question 61b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 17 83 355
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 22 78 950
2022 Black 14 86 100
2022 East/Southeast Asian 28 72 95
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 15 85 20
2022 Middle Eastern 11 89 40
2022 South Asian 12 88 60
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 25 75 20
2022 Multiple racialized groups 10 90 20

Question 61c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 8 92 355
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 9 91 950
2022 Black 9 91 100
2022 East/Southeast Asian 10 90 95
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 16 84 20
2022 Middle Eastern 12 88 40
2022 South Asian 3 97 60
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 4 96 20
2022 Multiple racialized groups 5 95 20

Question 61d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 7 93 355
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 7 93 950
2022 Black 7 93 100
2022 East/Southeast Asian 8 92 95
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 0 100 20
2022 Middle Eastern 9 91 40
2022 South Asian 3 97 60
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 13 87 20
2022 Multiple racialized groups 5 95 20

Question 61e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 9 91 355
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 11 89 950
2022 Black 9 91 100
2022 East/Southeast Asian 8 92 95
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 0 100 20
2022 Middle Eastern 9 91 40
2022 South Asian 14 86 60
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 5 95 20
2022 Multiple racialized groups 23 77 20

Question 61f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 6 94 355
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 8 92 950
2022 Black 3 97 100
2022 East/Southeast Asian 5 95 95
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 12 88 20
2022 Middle Eastern 10 90 40
2022 South Asian 10 90 60
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 4 96 20
2022 Multiple racialized groups 10 90 20

Question 61g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 10 90 355
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 12 88 950
2022 Black 12 88 100
2022 East/Southeast Asian 7 93 95
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 17 83 20
2022 Middle Eastern 7 93 40
2022 South Asian 8 92 60
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 21 79 20
2022 Multiple racialized groups 13 87 20

Question 61h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 14 86 355
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 12 88 950
2022 Black 10 90 100
2022 East/Southeast Asian 15 85 95
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 8 92 20
2022 Middle Eastern 10 90 40
2022 South Asian 23 77 60
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 9 91 20
2022 Multiple racialized groups 23 77 20

Question 61i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 15 85 355
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 13 87 950
2022 Black 15 85 100
2022 East/Southeast Asian 14 86 95
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 26 74 20
2022 Middle Eastern 8 92 40
2022 South Asian 16 84 60
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 10 90 20
2022 Multiple racialized groups 17 83 20

Question 61j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 22 78 355
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 23 77 950
2022 Black 22 78 100
2022 East/Southeast Asian 25 75 95
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 31 69 20
2022 Middle Eastern 17 83 40
2022 South Asian 25 75 60
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 14 86 20
2022 Multiple racialized groups 17 83 20

Question 61k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 4 96 355
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 6 94 950
2022 Black 6 94 100
2022 East/Southeast Asian 1 99 95
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 9 91 20
2022 Middle Eastern 3 97 40
2022 South Asian 3 97 60
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 5 95 20
2022 Multiple racialized groups 5 95 20

Question 61l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 39 61 355
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 40 60 950
2022 Black 30 70 100
2022 East/Southeast Asian 37 63 95
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 33 67 20
2022 Middle Eastern 47 53 40
2022 South Asian 47 53 60
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 43 57 20
2022 Multiple racialized groups 50 50 20

Question 61m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 355
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 1 99 950
2022 Black 1 99 100
2022 East/Southeast Asian 0 100 95
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 0 100 20
2022 Middle Eastern 0 100 40
2022 South Asian 0 100 60
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 0 100 20
2022 Multiple racialized groups 0 100 20

Question 61n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 45 55 355
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 44 56 950
2022 Black 42 58 100
2022 East/Southeast Asian 47 53 95
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 61 39 20
2022 Middle Eastern 44 56 40
2022 South Asian 43 57 60
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 54 46 20
2022 Multiple racialized groups 41 59 20

Question 61o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 2 98 355
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 1 99 950
2022 Black 0 100 100
2022 East/Southeast Asian 2 98 95
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 9 91 20
2022 Middle Eastern 4 96 40
2022 South Asian 0 100 60
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 4 96 20
2022 Multiple racialized groups 0 100 20

Question 61p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 17 83 355
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 19 81 950
2022 Black 19 81 100
2022 East/Southeast Asian 13 87 95
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 17 83 20
2022 Middle Eastern 22 78 40
2022 South Asian 17 83 60
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 15 85 20
2022 Multiple racialized groups 23 77 20

Question 62. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 22 13 13 3 3 35 12 64 12 4980
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 18 13 12 4 3 39 12 63 13 13530
2022 Black 17 14 14 3 3 39 11 62 11 1295
2022 East/Southeast Asian 20 14 15 3 3 34 11 62 11 1415
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 21 13 10 3 4 36 13 67 14 390
2022 Middle Eastern 26 12 11 2 3 30 15 69 10 510
2022 South Asian 28 12 11 3 4 31 11 69 12 925
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 22 15 9 2 5 34 12 69 14 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 16 8 14 5 4 40 13 52 19 160

Question 63. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 39 28 12 3 3 14 2 79 7 4975
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 39 30 11 4 2 12 1 81 6 13530
2022 Black 32 33 13 3 2 15 2 78 7 1295
2022 East/Southeast Asian 38 29 14 3 2 12 2 78 6 1410
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 40 27 10 3 3 15 2 81 7 395
2022 Middle Eastern 43 26 10 2 2 13 4 83 5 505
2022 South Asian 47 22 10 3 3 14 2 82 7 925
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 39 26 10 3 5 15 2 78 10 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 36 24 13 7 4 13 2 72 13 165

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Question 64. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 7 93 4985
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 5 95 13545
2022 Black 8 92 1300
2022 East/Southeast Asian 6 94 1415
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 7 93 395
2022 Middle Eastern 8 92 510
2022 South Asian 5 95 925
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 7 93 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 13 87 165

Question 65a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 29 71 355
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 21 79 685
2022 Black 22 78 110
2022 East/Southeast Asian 30 70 85
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 42 58 30
2022 Middle Eastern 30 70 45
2022 South Asian 30 70 50
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 21 79 20
2022 Multiple racialized groups 38 62 20

Question 65b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 73 27 355
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 75 25 685
2022 Black 77 23 110
2022 East/Southeast Asian 65 35 85
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 71 29 30
2022 Middle Eastern 73 27 45
2022 South Asian 76 24 50
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 80 20 20
2022 Multiple racialized groups 76 24 20

Question 65c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 4 96 355
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 3 97 685
2022 Black 3 97 110
2022 East/Southeast Asian 1 99 85
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 3 97 30
2022 Middle Eastern 4 96 45
2022 South Asian 11 89 50
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 0 100 20
2022 Multiple racialized groups 9 91 20

Question 65d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 355
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 685
2022 Black 0 100 110
2022 East/Southeast Asian 1 99 85
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 0 100 30
2022 Middle Eastern 0 100 45
2022 South Asian 0 100 50
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 0 100 20
2022 Multiple racialized groups 0 100 20

Question 65e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 7 93 355
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 8 92 685
2022 Black 3 97 110
2022 East/Southeast Asian 6 94 85
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 15 85 30
2022 Middle Eastern 7 93 45
2022 South Asian 11 89 50
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 5 95 20
2022 Multiple racialized groups 20 80 20

Question 65f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 20 80 355
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 8 92 685
2022 Black 22 78 110
2022 East/Southeast Asian 26 74 85
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 17 83 30
2022 Middle Eastern 11 89 45
2022 South Asian 14 86 50
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 19 81 20
2022 Multiple racialized groups 25 75 20

Question 65g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 10 90 355
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 14 86 685
2022 Black 11 89 110
2022 East/Southeast Asian 10 90 85
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 7 93 30
2022 Middle Eastern 14 86 45
2022 South Asian 10 90 50
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 5 95 20
2022 Multiple racialized groups 5 95 20

Question 66a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Race
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 56 44 350
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 12 88 685
2022 Black 69 31 110
2022 East/Southeast Asian 64 36 85
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 35 65 30
2022 Middle Eastern 33 67 45
2022 South Asian 58 42 50
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 22 78 20
2022 Multiple racialized groups 54 46 20

Question 66b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...National or ethnic origin
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 36 64 350
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 11 89 685
2022 Black 20 80 110
2022 East/Southeast Asian 46 54 85
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 45 55 30
2022 Middle Eastern 50 50 45
2022 South Asian 38 62 50
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 21 79 20
2022 Multiple racialized groups 47 53 20

Question 66c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Colour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 27 73 350
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 8 92 685
2022 Black 39 61 110
2022 East/Southeast Asian 20 80 85
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 8 92 30
2022 Middle Eastern 2 98 45
2022 South Asian 39 61 50
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 12 88 20
2022 Multiple racialized groups 50 50 20

Question 66d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Religion
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 15 85 350
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 6 94 685
2022 Black 11 89 110
2022 East/Southeast Asian 9 91 85
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 10 90 30
2022 Middle Eastern 23 77 45
2022 South Asian 17 83 50
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 20 80 20
2022 Multiple racialized groups 43 57 20

Question 66e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Age
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 23 77 350
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 22 78 685
2022 Black 12 88 110
2022 East/Southeast Asian 32 68 85
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 27 73 30
2022 Middle Eastern 20 80 45
2022 South Asian 20 80 50
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 23 77 20
2022 Multiple racialized groups 42 58 20

Question 66f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sex
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 17 83 350
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 19 81 685
2022 Black 8 92 110
2022 East/Southeast Asian 23 77 85
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 17 83 30
2022 Middle Eastern 5 95 45
2022 South Asian 23 77 50
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 23 77 20
2022 Multiple racialized groups 38 62 20

Question 66g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sexual orientation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 4 96 350
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 5 95 685
2022 Black 1 99 110
2022 East/Southeast Asian 6 94 85
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 7 93 30
2022 Middle Eastern 0 100 45
2022 South Asian 7 93 50
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 16 84 20
2022 Multiple racialized groups 5 95 20

Question 66h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 3 97 350
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 4 96 685
2022 Black 1 99 110
2022 East/Southeast Asian 4 96 85
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 0 100 30
2022 Middle Eastern 0 100 45
2022 South Asian 9 91 50
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 11 89 20
2022 Multiple racialized groups 5 95 20

Question 66i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Marital status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 6 94 350
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 4 96 685
2022 Black 3 97 110
2022 East/Southeast Asian 7 93 85
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 7 93 30
2022 Middle Eastern 2 98 45
2022 South Asian 13 87 50
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 5 95 20
2022 Multiple racialized groups 9 91 20

Question 66j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Family status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 14 86 350
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 17 83 685
2022 Black 12 88 110
2022 East/Southeast Asian 17 83 85
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 14 86 30
2022 Middle Eastern 7 93 45
2022 South Asian 13 87 50
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 18 82 20
2022 Multiple racialized groups 20 80 20

Question 66k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 2 98 350
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 2 98 685
2022 Black 1 99 110
2022 East/Southeast Asian 2 98 85
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 3 97 30
2022 Middle Eastern 2 98 45
2022 South Asian 2 98 50
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 0 100 20
2022 Multiple racialized groups 0 100 20

Question 66l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Disability
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 11 89 350
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 30 70 685
2022 Black 7 93 110
2022 East/Southeast Asian 11 89 85
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 12 88 30
2022 Middle Eastern 8 92 45
2022 South Asian 18 82 50
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 18 82 20
2022 Multiple racialized groups 17 83 20

Question 66m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 350
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 685
2022 Black 0 100 110
2022 East/Southeast Asian 0 100 85
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 0 100 30
2022 Middle Eastern 0 100 45
2022 South Asian 0 100 50
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 0 100 20
2022 Multiple racialized groups 0 100 20

Question 66n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 15 85 350
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 22 78 685
2022 Black 13 87 110
2022 East/Southeast Asian 11 89 85
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 10 90 30
2022 Middle Eastern 8 92 45
2022 South Asian 20 80 50
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 32 68 20
2022 Multiple racialized groups 27 73 20

Question 67a. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 29 71 355
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 35 65 685
2022 Black 29 71 110
2022 East/Southeast Asian 21 79 85
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 31 69 30
2022 Middle Eastern 25 75 45
2022 South Asian 36 64 50
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 37 63 20
2022 Multiple racialized groups 42 58 20

Question 67b. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 9 91 355
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 11 89 685
2022 Black 9 91 110
2022 East/Southeast Asian 3 97 85
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 16 84 30
2022 Middle Eastern 9 91 45
2022 South Asian 13 87 50
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 0 100 20
2022 Multiple racialized groups 22 78 20

Question 67c. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 4 96 355
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 3 97 685
2022 Black 2 98 110
2022 East/Southeast Asian 1 99 85
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 3 97 30
2022 Middle Eastern 8 92 45
2022 South Asian 9 91 50
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 0 100 20
2022 Multiple racialized groups 5 95 20

Question 67d. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 14 86 355
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 19 81 685
2022 Black 13 87 110
2022 East/Southeast Asian 9 91 85
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 17 83 30
2022 Middle Eastern 16 84 45
2022 South Asian 12 88 50
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 10 90 20
2022 Multiple racialized groups 31 69 20

Question 67e. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 5 95 355
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 4 96 685
2022 Black 6 94 110
2022 East/Southeast Asian 2 98 85
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 0 100 30
2022 Middle Eastern 3 97 45
2022 South Asian 10 90 50
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 0 100 20
2022 Multiple racialized groups 9 91 20

Question 67f. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 7 93 355
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 7 93 685
2022 Black 7 93 110
2022 East/Southeast Asian 4 96 85
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 14 86 30
2022 Middle Eastern 7 93 45
2022 South Asian 10 90 50
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 16 84 20
2022 Multiple racialized groups 5 95 20

Question 67g. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 7 93 355
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 5 95 685
2022 Black 11 89 110
2022 East/Southeast Asian 7 93 85
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 10 90 30
2022 Middle Eastern 6 94 45
2022 South Asian 2 98 50
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 11 89 20
2022 Multiple racialized groups 0 100 20

Question 67h. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 6 94 355
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 9 91 685
2022 Black 4 96 110
2022 East/Southeast Asian 4 96 85
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 15 85 30
2022 Middle Eastern 3 97 45
2022 South Asian 10 90 50
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 0 100 20
2022 Multiple racialized groups 15 85 20

Question 67i. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 52 48 355
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 47 53 685
2022 Black 52 48 110
2022 East/Southeast Asian 65 35 85
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 42 58 30
2022 Middle Eastern 52 48 45
2022 South Asian 49 51 50
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 41 59 20
2022 Multiple racialized groups 41 59 20

Question 68a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 7 93 325
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 5 95 640
2022 Black 12 88 100
2022 East/Southeast Asian 5 95 80
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 12 88 25
2022 Middle Eastern 8 92 40
2022 South Asian 0 100 45
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 0 100 15
2022 Multiple racialized groups 4 96 20

Question 68b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 17 83 325
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 16 84 640
2022 Black 13 87 100
2022 East/Southeast Asian 23 77 80
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 14 86 25
2022 Middle Eastern 16 84 40
2022 South Asian 7 93 45
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 32 68 15
2022 Multiple racialized groups 23 77 20

Question 68c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 6 94 325
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 2 98 640
2022 Black 4 96 100
2022 East/Southeast Asian 7 93 80
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 8 92 25
2022 Middle Eastern 17 83 40
2022 South Asian 0 100 45
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 6 94 15
2022 Multiple racialized groups 9 91 20

Question 68d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 5 95 325
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 3 97 640
2022 Black 6 94 100
2022 East/Southeast Asian 6 94 80
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 4 96 25
2022 Middle Eastern 8 92 40
2022 South Asian 0 100 45
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 0 100 15
2022 Multiple racialized groups 9 91 20

Question 68e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 4 96 325
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 3 97 640
2022 Black 3 97 100
2022 East/Southeast Asian 2 98 80
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 4 96 25
2022 Middle Eastern 2 98 40
2022 South Asian 4 96 45
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 14 86 15
2022 Multiple racialized groups 20 80 20

Question 68f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 4 96 325
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 5 95 640
2022 Black 1 99 100
2022 East/Southeast Asian 7 93 80
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 4 96 25
2022 Middle Eastern 8 92 40
2022 South Asian 2 98 45
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 0 100 15
2022 Multiple racialized groups 4 96 20

Question 68g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 9 91 325
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 8 92 640
2022 Black 14 86 100
2022 East/Southeast Asian 9 91 80
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 8 92 25
2022 Middle Eastern 6 94 40
2022 South Asian 3 97 45
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 6 94 15
2022 Multiple racialized groups 9 91 20

Question 68h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 16 84 325
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 13 87 640
2022 Black 12 88 100
2022 East/Southeast Asian 18 82 80
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 19 81 25
2022 Middle Eastern 10 90 40
2022 South Asian 25 75 45
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 13 87 15
2022 Multiple racialized groups 15 85 20

Question 68i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 12 88 325
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 12 88 640
2022 Black 13 87 100
2022 East/Southeast Asian 14 86 80
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 4 96 25
2022 Middle Eastern 6 94 40
2022 South Asian 15 85 45
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 5 95 15
2022 Multiple racialized groups 15 85 20

Question 68j. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 25 75 325
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 19 81 640
2022 Black 21 79 100
2022 East/Southeast Asian 21 79 80
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 34 66 25
2022 Middle Eastern 20 80 40
2022 South Asian 38 62 45
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 24 76 15
2022 Multiple racialized groups 28 72 20

Question 68k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 3 97 325
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 6 94 640
2022 Black 5 95 100
2022 East/Southeast Asian 1 99 80
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 0 100 25
2022 Middle Eastern 0 100 40
2022 South Asian 10 90 45
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 7 93 15
2022 Multiple racialized groups 0 100 20

Question 68l. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 40 60 325
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 40 60 640
2022 Black 32 68 100
2022 East/Southeast Asian 36 64 80
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 39 61 25
2022 Middle Eastern 28 72 40
2022 South Asian 61 39 45
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 59 41 15
2022 Multiple racialized groups 56 44 20

Question 68m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 325
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 1 99 640
2022 Black 1 99 100
2022 East/Southeast Asian 0 100 80
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 0 100 25
2022 Middle Eastern 0 100 40
2022 South Asian 0 100 45
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 0 100 15
2022 Multiple racialized groups 0 100 20

Question 68n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 55 45 325
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 57 43 640
2022 Black 53 47 100
2022 East/Southeast Asian 64 36 80
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 51 49 25
2022 Middle Eastern 52 48 40
2022 South Asian 52 48 45
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 74 26 15
2022 Multiple racialized groups 37 63 20

Question 68o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 1 99 325
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 2 98 640
2022 Black 0 100 100
2022 East/Southeast Asian 0 100 80
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 0 100 25
2022 Middle Eastern 2 98 40
2022 South Asian 2 98 45
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 0 100 15
2022 Multiple racialized groups 0 100 20

Question 68p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 14 86 325
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 19 81 640
2022 Black 10 90 100
2022 East/Southeast Asian 15 85 80
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 20 80 25
2022 Middle Eastern 13 87 40
2022 South Asian 18 82 45
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 11 89 15
2022 Multiple racialized groups 20 80 20

Question 69. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 24 16 16 3 3 31 7 65 10 4985
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 21 14 14 2 2 39 8 66 8 13545
2022 Black 16 18 18 4 4 34 7 58 13 1300
2022 East/Southeast Asian 23 17 16 3 2 31 8 66 8 1415
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 24 14 15 4 2 32 9 65 10 395
2022 Middle Eastern 30 15 13 3 2 27 10 72 8 510
2022 South Asian 33 14 14 2 3 28 6 72 7 925
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 28 14 13 3 4 32 5 69 11 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 20 10 17 5 8 32 8 50 22 165

Question 70. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 39 28 13 3 3 12 2 78 7 4985
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 41 30 11 3 2 12 2 82 5 13550
2022 Black 31 32 15 3 3 14 2 75 8 1300
2022 East/Southeast Asian 38 30 14 3 2 11 2 78 6 1415
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 43 27 10 4 1 12 2 82 6 395
2022 Middle Eastern 44 27 12 2 2 11 2 81 5 510
2022 South Asian 48 21 11 3 3 12 2 80 7 925
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 40 28 11 4 3 12 2 80 8 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 36 24 14 7 6 11 4 69 15 165

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 83. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 13 87 4985
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 14 86 13535
2022 Black 12 88 1295
2022 East/Southeast Asian 11 89 1415
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 14 86 395
2022 Middle Eastern 15 85 510
2022 South Asian 14 86 925
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 17 83 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 18 82 165

Question 84. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

A disability refers to a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, sensory, learning or communication impairment, or a functional limitation, whether apparent or not, and permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society when they face a barrier. A barrier refers to a physical, structural, technological, socioeconomic or cultural obstruction, or one that is related to information, communications, attitudes or mindsets, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 45 55 665
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 68 32 1920
2022 Black 37 63 165
2022 East/Southeast Asian 45 55 160
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 46 54 60
2022 Middle Eastern 56 44 80
2022 South Asian 44 56 130
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 52 48 50
2022 Multiple racialized groups 51 49 30

Question 85. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 72 28 670
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 79 21 1920
2022 Black 69 31 165
2022 East/Southeast Asian 78 22 160
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 60 40 60
2022 Middle Eastern 77 23 80
2022 South Asian 73 27 130
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 64 36 50
2022 Multiple racialized groups 74 26 30

Question 86. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 51 31 8 6 2 2 1 84 8 480
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 52 31 6 6 4 1 0 83 10 1505
2022 Black 46 32 9 5 3 2 2 81 9 110
2022 East/Southeast Asian 51 34 8 3 2 2 1 87 6 125
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 72 16 3 9 0 0 0 88 9 35
2022 Middle Eastern 44 36 3 14 3 0 0 80 17 60
2022 South Asian 48 34 8 2 2 5 1 88 4 95
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 56 27 10 7 0 0 0 83 7 30
2022 Multiple racialized groups 60 8 16 9 8 0 0 67 16 25

Question 87. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 47 30 9 4 2 4 4 83 7 4985
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 52 31 6 5 2 2 2 86 7 13540
2022 Black 45 33 7 4 2 3 4 85 7 1295
2022 East/Southeast Asian 46 30 10 4 3 4 4 82 7 1415
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 48 27 8 3 4 3 6 83 8 395
2022 Middle Eastern 47 29 11 3 2 4 4 82 6 510
2022 South Asian 51 26 8 5 2 4 4 84 7 925
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 47 32 7 5 2 2 6 85 7 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 52 22 10 8 4 3 1 77 12 165

Future of work

Question 94. In general, which of the following best describes the percentage of time you spend working at a Government of Canada location?

Survey year Demographic 20% (1 out of 5 days)
(%)		 40% (2 out of 5 days)
(%)		 60% (3 out of 5 days)
(%)		 80% (4 out of 5 days)
(%)		 Other Please specify
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 23 10 3 4 60 1475
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 29 13 5 5 49 3210
2022 Black 21 11 4 7 58 320
2022 East/Southeast Asian 26 10 3 3 59 450
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 23 15 6 4 52 115
2022 Middle Eastern 30 11 4 4 51 140
2022 South Asian 17 8 2 2 72 340
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 23 11 6 5 54 65
2022 Multiple racialized groups 29 8 5 7 51 50

Question 95. When working at a Government of Canada location, do you usually work there on the same days of the week?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 55 45 1955
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 61 39 4380
2022 Black 58 42 430
2022 East/Southeast Asian 55 45 595
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 66 34 160
2022 Middle Eastern 58 42 190
2022 South Asian 48 52 420
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 53 47 95
2022 Multiple racialized groups 54 46 65

Question 96a. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Attend meetings
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 43 57 1955
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 34 66 4380
2022 Black 39 61 430
2022 East/Southeast Asian 39 61 595
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 40 60 160
2022 Middle Eastern 41 59 190
2022 South Asian 53 47 420
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 46 54 95
2022 Multiple racialized groups 53 47 65

Question 96b. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Participate in team building activities
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 58 42 1955
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 54 46 4380
2022 Black 53 47 430
2022 East/Southeast Asian 62 38 595
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 58 42 160
2022 Middle Eastern 56 44 190
2022 South Asian 59 41 420
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 59 41 95
2022 Multiple racialized groups 53 47 65

Question 96c. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Collaborate on projects with colleagues (e.g., brainstorming)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 31 69 1955
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 33 67 4380
2022 Black 30 70 430
2022 East/Southeast Asian 31 69 595
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 35 65 160
2022 Middle Eastern 30 70 190
2022 South Asian 31 69 420
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 39 61 95
2022 Multiple racialized groups 35 65 65

Question 96d. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Work with stakeholders or clients
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 20 80 1955
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 19 81 4380
2022 Black 22 78 430
2022 East/Southeast Asian 19 81 595
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 22 78 160
2022 Middle Eastern 22 78 190
2022 South Asian 17 83 420
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 24 76 95
2022 Multiple racialized groups 20 80 65

Question 96e. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing onboarding of employees
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 32 68 1955
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 38 62 4380
2022 Black 35 65 430
2022 East/Southeast Asian 34 66 595
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 31 69 160
2022 Middle Eastern 26 74 190
2022 South Asian 29 71 420
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 35 65 95
2022 Multiple racialized groups 37 63 65

Question 96f. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing offboarding of employees
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 16 84 1955
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 18 82 4380
2022 Black 15 85 430
2022 East/Southeast Asian 16 84 595
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 14 86 160
2022 Middle Eastern 17 83 190
2022 South Asian 16 84 420
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 17 83 95
2022 Multiple racialized groups 18 82 65

Question 96g. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Perform individual work
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 25 75 1955
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 21 79 4380
2022 Black 25 75 430
2022 East/Southeast Asian 24 76 595
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 26 74 160
2022 Middle Eastern 24 76 190
2022 South Asian 29 71 420
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 23 77 95
2022 Multiple racialized groups 29 71 65

Question 96h. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Completing other administrative work (e.g., tasks related to human resources, finance and security)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 19 81 1955
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 15 85 4380
2022 Black 21 79 430
2022 East/Southeast Asian 18 82 595
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 20 80 160
2022 Middle Eastern 15 85 190
2022 South Asian 22 78 420
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 16 84 95
2022 Multiple racialized groups 22 78 65

Question 96i. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Discussing sensitive issues
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 21 79 1955
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 22 78 4380
2022 Black 20 80 430
2022 East/Southeast Asian 21 79 595
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 22 78 160
2022 Middle Eastern 21 79 190
2022 South Asian 22 78 420
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 19 81 95
2022 Multiple racialized groups 22 78 65

Question 96j. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Training
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 36 64 1955
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 32 68 4380
2022 Black 35 65 430
2022 East/Southeast Asian 39 61 595
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 35 65 160
2022 Middle Eastern 32 68 190
2022 South Asian 37 63 420
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 34 66 95
2022 Multiple racialized groups 32 68 65

Question 96k. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 3 97 1955
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 4 96 4380
2022 Black 0 100 430
2022 East/Southeast Asian 2 98 595
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 6 94 160
2022 Middle Eastern 3 97 190
2022 South Asian 3 97 420
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 7 93 95
2022 Multiple racialized groups 3 97 65

Question 96l. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...None of the above
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 16 84 1955
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 18 82 4380
2022 Black 17 83 430
2022 East/Southeast Asian 12 88 595
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 14 86 160
2022 Middle Eastern 22 78 190
2022 South Asian 18 82 420
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 14 86 95
2022 Multiple racialized groups 13 87 65

Question 97. Having the flexibility to choose where I work allows me to have a better work-life-balance.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 76 11 4 1 2 1 6 92 4 1955
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 69 12 4 1 2 1 11 91 4 4380
2022 Black 75 10 4 1 2 1 7 92 3 430
2022 East/Southeast Asian 75 12 4 1 2 1 5 92 4 595
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 81 10 1 0 1 1 5 97 2 160
2022 Middle Eastern 69 10 3 4 2 0 11 90 6 190
2022 South Asian 81 9 4 1 2 1 3 93 2 425
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 69 8 8 1 0 0 14 89 1 95
2022 Multiple racialized groups 67 19 3 6 3 0 3 88 9 65

Question 98. I am concerned that I will miss out on career opportunities if I am not at the Government of Canada worksite as often as others.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 9 15 16 11 36 5 7 54 28 1955
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 5 11 14 13 43 4 11 66 18 4375
2022 Black 6 14 17 11 37 6 10 56 24 430
2022 East/Southeast Asian 10 15 18 15 32 4 5 52 28 595
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 9 15 16 11 42 2 6 57 26 160
2022 Middle Eastern 11 19 14 7 29 6 13 45 38 190
2022 South Asian 10 14 14 9 44 6 4 59 26 425
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 5 17 16 10 36 7 9 55 26 95
2022 Multiple racialized groups 15 20 14 9 33 1 7 46 39 65

Question 99. I believe team members who attend meetings virtually would feel less included than those who attend in person.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 9 15 18 13 35 6 5 54 26 1960
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 9 19 16 14 33 5 5 51 31 4380
2022 Black 8 13 19 12 34 8 7 53 24 430
2022 East/Southeast Asian 9 19 18 15 33 5 2 51 30 595
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 10 15 21 12 31 5 6 48 29 160
2022 Middle Eastern 10 11 17 15 31 6 9 55 25 190
2022 South Asian 10 13 17 9 44 4 3 57 24 420
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 6 13 16 16 37 3 9 60 22 95
2022 Multiple racialized groups 4 17 17 15 37 9 2 58 23 65
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 53 28 9 4 4 2 1 83 8 4985
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 59 27 6 4 3 1 0 87 8 13545
2022 Black 48 31 9 4 5 2 1 82 9 1300
2022 East/Southeast Asian 55 27 9 4 3 1 0 84 7 1415
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 54 25 9 6 4 2 1 81 10 395
2022 Middle Eastern 51 28 11 3 4 1 1 81 8 510
2022 South Asian 57 25 7 4 4 2 0 84 9 925
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 53 28 8 4 4 1 1 83 8 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 51 28 7 5 8 1 1 80 13 165

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 50. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 7 10 15 7 30 9 23 54 25 4980
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 2 3 9 5 45 5 31 77 9 13530
2022 Black 8 10 15 8 26 9 23 50 27 1300
2022 East/Southeast Asian 7 10 16 7 28 9 21 52 26 1410
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 6 9 11 5 37 9 24 61 22 395
2022 Middle Eastern 6 9 12 6 31 9 26 58 23 510
2022 South Asian 7 10 15 5 32 8 23 55 24 925
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 8 6 13 8 29 7 30 57 22 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 7 13 13 9 27 8 23 52 29 165

Question 75. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 36 38 13 6 4 3 0 76 11 4980
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 36 40 12 6 3 2 0 78 10 13545
2022 Black 35 40 12 6 3 4 0 78 9 1295
2022 East/Southeast Asian 34 41 14 6 4 2 0 76 10 1415
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 35 38 14 5 4 3 1 76 10 395
2022 Middle Eastern 35 37 14 7 5 3 0 73 12 510
2022 South Asian 41 34 10 7 5 3 0 78 12 925
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 32 35 16 7 6 5 1 70 13 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 36 35 7 13 7 2 0 73 20 165

Question 76. In general, how is your mental health?
Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)		 Very good
(%)		 Good
(%)		 Fair
(%)		 Poor
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 16 28 33 18 5 4985
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 11 28 37 19 6 13550
2022 Black 18 30 32 16 4 1300
2022 East/Southeast Asian 14 26 32 21 7 1415
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 13 38 31 14 3 395
2022 Middle Eastern 17 22 37 19 6 510
2022 South Asian 18 30 29 19 5 925
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 16 24 40 14 6 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 13 23 38 21 5 165

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 55 26 10 3 2 3 1 85 5 4985
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 59 25 8 3 2 2 1 87 5 13545
2022 Black 49 29 12 2 2 3 3 83 4 1300
2022 East/Southeast Asian 59 25 8 3 1 3 1 87 4 1415
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 55 23 12 3 3 2 1 81 6 395
2022 Middle Eastern 53 27 10 3 3 3 1 84 6 510
2022 South Asian 59 22 9 2 2 4 1 85 5 925
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 49 32 9 2 3 2 2 85 5 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 57 23 9 4 7 0 0 80 11 165

Question 78. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 48 25 10 7 6 2 1 76 14 4980
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 51 25 7 8 6 1 0 78 15 13545
2022 Black 43 29 11 6 7 3 1 74 14 1295
2022 East/Southeast Asian 51 25 10 6 5 2 1 78 12 1415
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 50 24 8 8 8 2 1 76 16 395
2022 Middle Eastern 47 25 11 9 6 1 1 73 15 510
2022 South Asian 52 23 8 7 5 3 1 78 13 925
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 50 26 9 7 6 2 1 78 13 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 45 24 8 10 12 1 0 70 22 165

Question 80. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 33 37 14 8 5 2 0 73 13 4980
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 32 39 12 9 5 1 0 73 15 13535
2022 Black 31 41 13 7 4 3 0 74 12 1295
2022 East/Southeast Asian 34 38 14 9 4 1 0 73 13 1415
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 33 40 12 8 4 2 0 74 13 395
2022 Middle Eastern 32 38 13 8 5 2 1 73 13 510
2022 South Asian 39 31 14 8 4 4 1 73 12 925
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 30 35 16 8 8 3 0 67 17 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 29 36 15 8 8 4 0 68 17 165

Question 82. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 23 45 12 15 5 0 0 68 20 500
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 22 54 11 10 3 1 0 76 13 2520
2022 Black 18 49 10 17 3 2 0 68 21 115
2022 East/Southeast Asian 20 50 12 14 3 0 1 70 18 135
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 20 52 12 14 2 0 0 72 16 40
2022 Middle Eastern 28 40 16 14 2 0 0 68 16 75
2022 South Asian 26 37 14 14 9 0 1 63 23 85
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 28 41 6 19 6 0 0 70 24 35
2022 Multiple racialized groups 26 25 24 10 15 0 0 51 25 20

Work-related stress

Question 72a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 27 23 18 12 17 1 3 51 30 4955
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 28 27 19 11 14 0 2 56 25 13505
2022 Black 31 21 16 10 16 1 4 55 28 1285
2022 East/Southeast Asian 25 26 19 12 16 1 2 52 28 1410
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 28 23 18 9 20 0 2 52 30 390
2022 Middle Eastern 26 21 18 14 17 1 3 49 32 510
2022 South Asian 24 22 19 12 20 1 1 47 33 925
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 28 21 17 14 15 1 3 51 31 275
2022 Multiple racialized groups 21 22 22 12 20 2 1 44 33 160

Question 72b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 23 25 24 13 13 1 2 49 27 4955
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 20 27 26 14 12 0 1 47 26 13490
2022 Black 26 23 25 11 11 1 3 51 23 1285
2022 East/Southeast Asian 20 28 22 14 14 0 2 49 29 1410
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 22 25 23 14 13 1 2 48 28 390
2022 Middle Eastern 22 23 26 16 12 0 1 45 28 505
2022 South Asian 24 25 23 11 14 1 2 50 26 920
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 22 23 26 13 14 1 2 46 28 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 17 26 25 11 15 3 3 46 28 165

Question 72c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 31 24 18 10 10 1 6 58 22 4935
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 27 27 20 12 9 0 3 57 22 13490
2022 Black 29 22 19 10 11 2 7 56 23 1280
2022 East/Southeast Asian 31 28 16 10 10 1 5 62 21 1405
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 32 21 17 13 10 1 6 57 25 390
2022 Middle Eastern 27 24 19 14 10 2 4 54 25 505
2022 South Asian 36 21 18 9 9 1 5 61 20 915
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 26 20 23 10 13 2 5 49 26 275
2022 Multiple racialized groups 28 21 22 9 12 1 6 53 24 160

Question 72d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 30 21 17 12 12 4 5 56 25 4940
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 27 23 20 14 11 2 3 53 26 13490
2022 Black 31 19 16 12 10 6 5 57 25 1280
2022 East/Southeast Asian 27 25 17 11 13 3 4 56 26 1405
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 33 21 17 10 12 2 4 58 23 395
2022 Middle Eastern 23 23 21 15 10 3 4 50 28 505
2022 South Asian 37 18 15 10 11 4 4 60 23 915
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 24 20 20 10 12 5 8 51 26 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 25 24 17 12 18 2 3 51 32 165

Question 72e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 54 18 9 3 4 2 11 82 8 4960
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 56 20 8 3 3 1 8 83 7 13520
2022 Black 56 15 8 3 3 2 13 83 7 1290
2022 East/Southeast Asian 54 20 9 3 4 1 10 82 8 1410
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 54 20 8 4 4 1 9 83 8 395
2022 Middle Eastern 48 19 14 4 4 1 10 76 9 510
2022 South Asian 57 17 7 4 4 2 9 84 9 925
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 44 16 12 4 6 2 17 74 12 275
2022 Multiple racialized groups 51 19 8 6 5 1 10 79 12 160

Question 72f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 39 25 16 8 9 1 2 65 18 4965
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 38 28 17 8 8 0 1 67 16 13515
2022 Black 40 24 15 8 9 1 3 67 18 1290
2022 East/Southeast Asian 36 27 16 8 10 0 1 65 19 1410
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 41 25 15 7 9 0 2 68 17 390
2022 Middle Eastern 36 22 21 10 9 0 1 59 20 510
2022 South Asian 42 24 15 8 9 1 1 67 17 925
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 40 22 17 8 10 1 3 64 19 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 36 21 18 13 9 0 2 58 23 160

Question 72g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 35 26 16 8 8 2 4 66 16 4950
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 35 30 18 8 7 1 2 67 15 13500
2022 Black 36 23 17 7 7 4 6 66 15 1290
2022 East/Southeast Asian 33 29 17 8 8 2 3 66 17 1410
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 38 30 16 6 6 1 3 71 13 390
2022 Middle Eastern 32 26 19 10 7 2 4 62 18 505
2022 South Asian 40 26 14 8 7 2 4 69 16 915
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 29 25 18 9 8 5 6 61 19 275
2022 Multiple racialized groups 34 22 15 13 11 2 3 59 25 165

Question 72h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 33 26 17 9 9 2 4 63 19 4955
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 28 29 20 11 9 1 2 59 20 13520
2022 Black 34 25 17 7 8 3 6 65 17 1285
2022 East/Southeast Asian 31 28 17 10 10 1 3 61 21 1405
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 35 23 19 11 7 2 3 61 19 395
2022 Middle Eastern 29 30 19 9 7 2 4 63 17 510
2022 South Asian 38 25 14 8 9 2 4 68 18 920
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 31 23 16 10 10 3 7 60 22 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 32 23 18 13 12 0 2 56 25 160

Question 72i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 39 25 15 8 7 1 4 68 17 4965
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 37 29 17 8 6 0 2 68 15 13515
2022 Black 40 23 14 8 6 2 6 69 16 1290
2022 East/Southeast Asian 38 27 15 8 8 1 3 67 17 1415
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 41 26 14 9 6 1 3 70 16 395
2022 Middle Eastern 32 29 17 11 8 1 3 63 20 505
2022 South Asian 44 24 13 7 7 1 3 70 15 920
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 36 27 14 6 8 3 7 69 16 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 40 18 19 10 9 1 2 61 20 160

Question 72j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 45 23 13 6 7 2 4 72 15 4960
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 50 26 12 5 5 1 2 77 11 13515
2022 Black 45 23 11 5 8 2 5 74 14 1285
2022 East/Southeast Asian 45 25 13 7 7 1 2 72 14 1410
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 50 23 10 6 7 1 3 75 14 390
2022 Middle Eastern 41 23 16 8 8 1 3 67 17 505
2022 South Asian 49 19 12 7 8 2 3 71 16 920
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 45 21 14 6 6 3 5 71 14 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 39 28 16 4 8 2 3 71 13 160

Question 72k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 52 23 11 5 5 1 3 78 10 4960
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 54 26 11 4 4 0 1 81 8 13525
2022 Black 52 21 11 5 5 2 5 78 10 1285
2022 East/Southeast Asian 49 26 12 5 5 1 2 78 10 1410
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 54 21 12 4 5 0 4 79 9 390
2022 Middle Eastern 54 20 13 5 4 1 3 77 10 505
2022 South Asian 55 22 9 4 6 1 3 80 10 925
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 52 20 10 6 6 2 4 76 13 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 55 24 9 4 5 1 2 82 9 165

Question 72l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 29 26 20 11 11 1 2 57 23 4955
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 27 29 22 12 11 0 1 56 22 13500
2022 Black 29 25 21 11 10 1 3 56 22 1285
2022 East/Southeast Asian 27 27 21 11 12 1 2 56 23 1405
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 29 28 20 12 9 0 1 58 21 390
2022 Middle Eastern 27 27 20 14 10 0 2 56 24 505
2022 South Asian 33 25 17 10 13 1 1 60 23 920
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 24 28 18 13 14 1 2 53 28 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 26 27 26 11 9 0 1 53 20 165

Question 72m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 61 17 7 3 5 1 7 84 8 4950
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 68 15 6 3 4 0 4 87 7 13490
2022 Black 60 15 8 3 4 1 9 83 8 1285
2022 East/Southeast Asian 59 19 7 3 5 1 5 83 9 1410
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 64 16 5 4 4 0 6 86 8 390
2022 Middle Eastern 57 17 9 3 5 1 9 81 9 505
2022 South Asian 65 14 7 2 5 1 6 85 8 920
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 59 15 6 3 5 1 11 85 8 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 59 23 3 3 6 2 5 88 9 165

Question 72n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 49 27 11 5 4 1 3 79 10 4955
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 47 33 12 4 3 0 1 81 7 13515
2022 Black 49 26 10 5 5 1 4 79 10 1285
2022 East/Southeast Asian 45 30 13 5 5 0 2 77 10 1415
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 48 26 10 6 7 0 2 77 13 390
2022 Middle Eastern 52 26 11 5 3 0 3 80 8 505
2022 South Asian 55 24 10 4 4 1 2 81 8 920
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 50 24 12 6 3 1 5 78 10 275
2022 Multiple racialized groups 45 33 13 7 2 0 1 79 9 165

Question 72o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 65 13 5 3 3 1 10 88 6 4960
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 74 11 4 1 2 1 7 92 4 13520
2022 Black 61 13 5 3 3 2 12 87 7 1290
2022 East/Southeast Asian 67 13 5 2 3 1 9 89 5 1410
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 67 12 5 2 2 1 10 89 5 390
2022 Middle Eastern 64 13 7 3 2 1 9 85 7 505
2022 South Asian 68 11 5 3 3 1 9 88 7 920
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 64 12 4 3 3 1 14 89 7 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 64 20 2 1 4 1 8 91 6 165

Question 72p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 67 11 5 3 4 2 7 87 8 4955
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 81 7 3 1 2 1 5 94 3 13515
2022 Black 60 12 6 4 6 3 9 82 11 1290
2022 East/Southeast Asian 69 12 5 3 3 2 7 89 6 1410
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 71 11 3 4 5 1 5 88 10 390
2022 Middle Eastern 66 11 5 4 5 2 6 84 10 505
2022 South Asian 74 9 4 2 3 3 6 90 5 920
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 69 7 4 3 5 4 8 86 10 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 66 10 2 4 7 3 8 85 12 160

Question 72q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 70 13 5 2 2 1 6 90 5 4955
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 74 16 4 1 1 0 3 94 2 13530
2022 Black 66 12 6 3 3 1 10 87 6 1285
2022 East/Southeast Asian 68 17 6 2 2 1 4 90 4 1410
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 71 13 5 3 3 0 5 89 6 395
2022 Middle Eastern 71 13 6 2 3 0 4 88 5 505
2022 South Asian 75 11 4 1 1 1 5 93 3 920
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 70 11 5 3 1 3 7 90 5 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 72 11 4 4 1 0 7 90 6 165

Question 72r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 66 13 6 3 5 1 6 85 9 4960
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 73 13 5 3 2 0 3 89 5 13495
2022 Black 64 12 5 3 6 2 9 84 10 1290
2022 East/Southeast Asian 67 14 7 4 3 1 4 85 8 1410
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 70 10 5 4 6 0 5 84 10 395
2022 Middle Eastern 66 12 9 4 4 1 4 82 8 505
2022 South Asian 71 12 5 2 4 1 5 88 6 925
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 64 12 6 3 5 3 7 85 8 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 61 12 8 4 9 1 6 77 14 165

Question 72s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 62 7 4 2 2 1 23 91 4 4945
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 64 8 3 1 1 0 22 94 2 13510
2022 Black 59 7 3 2 2 1 25 89 6 1285
2022 East/Southeast Asian 61 9 4 2 1 1 24 92 3 1410
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 65 6 3 2 2 0 22 91 5 390
2022 Middle Eastern 64 8 6 1 2 0 19 89 4 505
2022 South Asian 66 7 3 1 2 1 20 93 3 915
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 64 6 4 2 1 2 22 91 4 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 61 8 2 1 2 1 25 93 4 165

Question 72t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 65 13 7 2 3 1 9 86 6 4950
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 70 15 6 2 2 0 5 90 4 13505
2022 Black 63 12 6 3 4 2 12 86 7 1285
2022 East/Southeast Asian 63 15 8 3 3 1 7 85 7 1410
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 66 13 7 3 3 0 8 86 7 390
2022 Middle Eastern 67 12 8 2 2 1 8 87 4 505
2022 South Asian 69 10 6 2 3 1 8 88 5 920
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 62 11 8 2 2 2 13 86 5 275
2022 Multiple racialized groups 63 16 5 3 3 1 10 88 6 165

Question 72u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 54 16 9 5 9 1 5 75 16 4970
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 65 15 8 4 4 0 3 84 8 13535
2022 Black 52 15 8 6 10 2 7 74 18 1290
2022 East/Southeast Asian 55 17 9 6 8 1 5 76 14 1415
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 57 11 8 7 11 1 6 73 19 390
2022 Middle Eastern 57 19 7 5 7 1 4 79 13 510
2022 South Asian 53 15 11 5 11 1 4 72 16 925
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 53 17 7 5 8 1 10 78 14 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 53 17 11 1 10 1 6 76 12 165

Question 72v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 51 23 12 5 4 1 5 78 10 4970
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 51 26 13 5 3 0 2 79 8 13530
2022 Black 48 24 12 4 5 1 6 77 10 1290
2022 East/Southeast Asian 48 26 11 7 4 1 3 78 11 1415
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 53 20 14 4 4 0 4 77 9 390
2022 Middle Eastern 51 21 12 5 6 1 4 76 11 510
2022 South Asian 58 19 11 3 4 0 5 81 7 925
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 56 18 10 4 3 1 8 82 7 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 46 27 11 4 5 2 6 79 9 165

Question 73. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)		 Low
(%)		 Moderate
(%)		 High
(%)		 Very High
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 15 30 37 12 6 0 1 45 18 4990
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 12 32 37 12 5 0 0 45 18 13545
2022 Black 17 30 37 10 5 0 1 47 15 1300
2022 East/Southeast Asian 13 30 37 12 7 0 0 44 19 1415
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 13 33 38 10 5 0 0 46 16 395
2022 Middle Eastern 14 28 37 13 8 0 1 42 21 510
2022 South Asian 17 30 33 13 6 1 0 47 20 925
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 14 27 38 14 7 0 1 41 21 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 9 26 40 19 6 0 1 35 25 165

Question 74. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 10 18 39 21 11 0 1 33 28 4980
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 10 19 39 21 11 0 0 32 29 13530
2022 Black 8 18 38 24 11 0 1 35 26 1295
2022 East/Southeast Asian 12 17 42 20 9 0 1 29 29 1415
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 6 17 37 26 13 0 1 40 23 395
2022 Middle Eastern 12 19 35 20 11 0 1 32 32 510
2022 South Asian 10 17 37 19 14 1 1 34 28 925
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 12 18 35 24 10 0 1 35 30 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 17 20 38 18 6 1 0 24 37 165
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 88. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Not sure
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 23 55 20 2 4985
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 32 55 13 1 13550
2022 Black 20 60 17 3 1300
2022 East/Southeast Asian 24 52 22 2 1415
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 26 57 15 2 395
2022 Middle Eastern 23 56 17 4 510
2022 South Asian 23 51 24 2 925
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 26 53 19 2 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 28 52 19 0 165

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 89. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 42 58 1145
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 34 66 4235
2022 Black 49 51 265
2022 East/Southeast Asian 41 59 335
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 44 56 105
2022 Middle Eastern 35 65 115
2022 South Asian 39 61 210
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 39 61 75
2022 Multiple racialized groups 45 55 45

Question 92. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 40 14 8 4 5 7 22 76 13 4985
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 40 17 11 6 6 3 18 72 15 13550
2022 Black 43 12 7 4 4 5 25 79 11 1300
2022 East/Southeast Asian 40 17 9 4 4 7 19 77 11 1415
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 40 11 8 5 7 4 25 72 17 395
2022 Middle Eastern 37 11 8 7 6 7 25 70 19 510
2022 South Asian 41 13 9 4 5 10 19 76 12 925
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 33 19 7 4 4 4 29 78 12 280
2022 Multiple racialized groups 37 14 9 5 7 10 18 70 17 165

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 90. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 13 22 16 15 27 2 4 38 45 1145
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 9 18 13 18 34 1 6 29 56 4230
2022 Black 15 22 16 12 25 2 7 41 41 265
2022 East/Southeast Asian 16 21 19 15 25 1 3 38 42 335
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 5 26 13 15 33 1 6 33 52 105
2022 Middle Eastern 11 28 12 17 26 1 5 41 46 115
2022 South Asian 15 23 13 17 29 1 2 39 47 210
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 12 15 16 22 26 2 7 30 53 75
2022 Multiple racialized groups 4 22 21 9 40 4 0 27 51 45

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 8 20 14 16 36 1 4 30 55 1145
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 6 14 12 20 44 1 4 21 67 4230
2022 Black 9 25 15 13 32 1 6 36 48 265
2022 East/Southeast Asian 10 16 16 18 34 2 4 28 55 335
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 3 22 16 14 42 0 4 26 58 105
2022 Middle Eastern 7 25 11 13 40 0 4 34 55 115
2022 South Asian 7 20 12 17 39 2 4 28 59 210
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 9 16 18 19 29 1 8 28 52 75
2022 Multiple racialized groups 7 14 13 19 41 4 2 22 64 45
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