2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Canada Revenue Agency by Question 114. In which province or territory do you work?

The results of the 2022 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Table of contents

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Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 46 37 10 4 2 0 0 83 7 8315
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 36 10 5 3 0 0 83 8 8180
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 39 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 5530
2022 British Columbia 45 37 11 5 3 0 0 82 7 3960
2022 Alberta 50 34 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 2455
2022 Saskatchewan 49 35 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 445
2022 Manitoba 48 36 9 4 3 0 0 84 8 2195
2022 New Brunswick 53 35 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 755
2022 Nova Scotia 51 33 10 5 1 0 0 84 6 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 47 35 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 32 7 4 2 0 0 88 5 2000
2020 National Capital Region 44 38 9 6 3 0 0 82 8 7652
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 38 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 7685
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 42 12 5 2 0 0 81 7 3743
2020 British Columbia 40 39 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 3367
2020 Alberta 43 40 10 5 3 0 0 83 8 1965
2020 Saskatchewan 49 36 5 6 4 0 0 85 10 394
2020 Manitoba 40 39 11 6 3 0 0 79 10 2069
2020 New Brunswick 46 39 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 529
2020 Nova Scotia 48 35 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 553
2020 Prince Edward Island 46 37 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 987
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 34 10 5 2 1 0 83 7 1435
2019 National Capital Region 39 39 11 7 4 0 0 78 10 7669
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 38 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 6697
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 43 15 6 3 0 0 76 9 3618
2019 British Columbia 34 41 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 3481
2019 Alberta 36 40 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 1768
2019 Saskatchewan 45 37 11 5 1 0 0 82 7 432
2019 Manitoba 42 37 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 2224
2019 New Brunswick 47 38 9 3 2 0 0 85 6 509
2019 Nova Scotia 48 35 9 5 2 0 0 83 7 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 42 39 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 1053
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 42 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 1079
2018 National Capital Region 34 42 12 7 4 0 0 76 11 7372
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 41 12 8 5 0 0 74 13 6647
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 47 15 6 3 0 0 76 9 3450
2018 British Columbia 31 43 13 8 5 0 0 75 13 2876
2018 Alberta 32 42 13 7 5 0 0 74 13 1616
2018 Saskatchewan 37 43 8 8 3 0 0 80 12 401
2018 Manitoba 38 39 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 2364
2018 New Brunswick 38 44 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 489
2018 Nova Scotia 47 39 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 521
2018 Prince Edward Island 39 40 12 6 2 0 0 80 8 920
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 43 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 948

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 47 34 10 6 4 0 0 81 9 8315
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 34 11 7 5 0 0 76 12 8175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 39 15 5 2 0 0 78 8 5535
2022 British Columbia 42 35 12 7 4 0 0 78 11 3960
2022 Alberta 45 33 10 7 4 0 0 78 11 2455
2022 Saskatchewan 44 32 13 7 5 0 0 76 12 440
2022 Manitoba 46 33 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 2195
2022 New Brunswick 49 35 7 5 3 0 0 84 8 755
2022 Nova Scotia 49 34 7 5 4 0 0 84 9 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 44 36 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 1040
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 34 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 2000
2020 National Capital Region 44 36 11 6 3 0 0 80 10 7629
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 35 14 9 5 0 0 72 14 7666
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 41 17 8 3 0 0 72 11 3733
2020 British Columbia 35 39 14 8 4 0 0 74 12 3363
2020 Alberta 35 37 12 9 5 0 0 73 15 1958
2020 Saskatchewan 43 36 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 392
2020 Manitoba 37 36 12 10 5 0 0 73 15 2061
2020 New Brunswick 42 37 11 8 3 0 0 79 11 529
2020 Nova Scotia 42 37 12 5 4 0 0 79 8 554
2020 Prince Edward Island 37 41 12 8 3 0 0 78 11 988
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 35 11 7 3 1 1 79 10 1430
2019 National Capital Region 39 36 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 7639
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 35 16 11 8 0 0 64 20 6687
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 40 20 9 5 0 0 66 14 3608
2019 British Columbia 29 38 16 10 6 0 0 67 16 3476
2019 Alberta 26 38 15 13 8 0 0 64 21 1770
2019 Saskatchewan 38 37 9 11 4 0 0 75 15 430
2019 Manitoba 34 36 15 10 6 0 0 70 16 2222
2019 New Brunswick 39 38 10 7 6 0 0 77 13 508
2019 Nova Scotia 39 38 9 9 4 0 0 77 13 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 35 38 13 9 4 0 0 74 14 1053
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 38 13 12 6 0 0 68 18 1079
2018 National Capital Region 33 38 13 10 5 0 0 71 15 7382
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 36 16 13 10 0 0 61 23 6683
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 43 20 10 5 0 0 64 16 3454
2018 British Columbia 26 39 15 12 8 0 0 65 20 2889
2018 Alberta 25 34 16 13 11 0 0 59 24 1616
2018 Saskatchewan 30 40 12 11 7 0 0 69 18 401
2018 Manitoba 34 36 14 9 7 0 0 70 16 2368
2018 New Brunswick 31 42 12 11 3 0 0 74 14 488
2018 Nova Scotia 40 39 9 9 3 0 0 79 12 516
2018 Prince Edward Island 31 43 13 10 4 0 0 74 14 912
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 43 14 11 6 0 0 70 17 951

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 59 30 8 2 1 0 0 88 4 8315
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 28 8 2 1 0 0 89 3 8180
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 35 8 2 1 0 0 89 3 5535
2022 British Columbia 60 28 9 2 1 0 0 88 3 3955
2022 Alberta 65 26 7 2 1 0 0 91 3 2455
2022 Saskatchewan 63 27 8 1 1 0 0 90 2 445
2022 Manitoba 63 27 6 2 1 0 0 91 3 2190
2022 New Brunswick 65 26 5 2 1 0 0 91 3 755
2022 Nova Scotia 62 28 7 2 1 0 0 91 2 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 59 28 9 2 2 0 0 87 3 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 67 24 7 1 0 0 0 91 2 2000
2020 National Capital Region 58 30 8 2 1 0 0 88 4 7585
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 28 9 2 1 0 0 88 4 7613
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 39 11 3 1 0 0 86 4 3711
2020 British Columbia 55 32 10 2 1 0 0 87 3 3349
2020 Alberta 59 30 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 1950
2020 Saskatchewan 64 24 7 1 4 0 0 88 5 391
2020 Manitoba 57 30 8 2 2 0 0 88 4 2048
2020 New Brunswick 59 30 7 2 1 0 0 89 3 522
2020 Nova Scotia 61 29 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 549
2020 Prince Edward Island 60 30 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 981
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 63 25 8 2 1 1 0 90 3 1421
2019 National Capital Region 53 32 10 3 2 0 0 85 4 7609
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 30 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 6652
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 41 11 4 2 0 0 83 5 3588
2019 British Columbia 50 34 11 3 2 0 0 84 5 3466
2019 Alberta 50 35 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 1749
2019 Saskatchewan 60 29 9 1 1 0 0 88 3 430
2019 Manitoba 56 30 11 3 1 0 0 85 4 2206
2019 New Brunswick 59 32 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 509
2019 Nova Scotia 64 25 8 2 1 0 0 90 2 561
2019 Prince Edward Island 55 32 9 2 1 0 0 87 4 1041
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 32 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 1068
2018 National Capital Region 50 35 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 7344
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 33 10 3 2 0 0 86 5 6644
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 44 12 3 2 0 0 83 5 3448
2018 British Columbia 48 36 11 3 1 0 0 85 5 2868
2018 Alberta 50 34 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 1612
2018 Saskatchewan 57 31 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 399
2018 Manitoba 55 31 9 3 2 0 0 87 5 2354
2018 New Brunswick 54 34 9 3 0 0 0 88 3 484
2018 Nova Scotia 61 31 6 2 0 0 0 92 2 514
2018 Prince Edward Island 54 34 9 2 1 0 0 88 3 905
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 32 9 2 1 0 0 88 3 941

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 52 34 9 4 2 0 0 86 6 8315
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 33 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 8180
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 39 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 5535
2022 British Columbia 49 35 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 3960
2022 Alberta 54 32 9 4 1 0 0 87 5 2455
2022 Saskatchewan 54 32 7 6 1 0 0 87 7 445
2022 Manitoba 56 32 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 2195
2022 New Brunswick 62 28 7 2 1 0 0 90 4 755
2022 Nova Scotia 54 35 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 54 32 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 28 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 2000
2020 National Capital Region 51 35 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 7660
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 35 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 7677
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 43 10 4 1 0 0 85 5 3744
2020 British Columbia 46 37 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 3363
2020 Alberta 49 36 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 1967
2020 Saskatchewan 54 33 5 6 3 0 0 86 8 391
2020 Manitoba 49 35 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 2064
2020 New Brunswick 53 33 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 527
2020 Nova Scotia 56 31 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 553
2020 Prince Edward Island 52 35 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 985
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 30 8 5 2 1 0 86 6 1433
2019 National Capital Region 45 37 10 5 3 0 0 82 7 7667
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 37 11 5 3 0 0 82 8 6693
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 45 13 4 2 0 0 82 6 3606
2019 British Columbia 41 39 13 5 3 0 0 80 7 3480
2019 Alberta 39 41 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 1769
2019 Saskatchewan 48 37 9 5 1 0 0 86 5 431
2019 Manitoba 49 34 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 2220
2019 New Brunswick 49 39 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 508
2019 Nova Scotia 55 34 6 4 2 0 0 89 5 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 51 34 8 6 2 0 0 85 8 1054
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 37 9 7 3 0 0 82 9 1080
2018 National Capital Region 40 40 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 7381
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 39 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 6706
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 47 13 5 2 0 0 80 7 3455
2018 British Columbia 36 42 13 6 3 0 0 78 9 2894
2018 Alberta 36 41 14 6 4 0 0 77 9 1617
2018 Saskatchewan 43 41 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 403
2018 Manitoba 47 34 10 6 3 0 0 81 8 2372
2018 New Brunswick 44 41 8 5 2 0 0 85 6 489
2018 Nova Scotia 52 39 5 2 2 0 0 91 4 518
2018 Prince Edward Island 47 38 9 5 2 0 0 85 6 915
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 38 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 951

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 55 30 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 8315
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 27 10 4 3 0 0 83 8 8180
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 34 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 5530
2022 British Columbia 54 29 9 5 3 0 0 84 8 3960
2022 Alberta 56 28 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 2455
2022 Saskatchewan 55 28 9 4 3 1 0 84 7 440
2022 Manitoba 56 28 8 4 3 0 0 84 8 2190
2022 New Brunswick 66 24 5 3 3 0 0 90 5 755
2022 Nova Scotia 64 23 7 4 3 0 0 87 6 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 56 27 8 4 3 0 0 84 7 1040
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 69 23 5 2 1 0 0 92 3 2000
2020 National Capital Region 56 30 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 7615
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 31 11 4 3 1 0 82 7 7652
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 37 11 3 1 0 0 85 4 3726
2020 British Columbia 49 32 12 4 2 0 0 82 6 3351
2020 Alberta 49 34 10 4 3 0 0 83 7 1957
2020 Saskatchewan 57 31 8 2 1 0 0 89 3 391
2020 Manitoba 52 29 12 4 2 0 0 82 7 2056
2020 New Brunswick 65 25 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 527
2020 Nova Scotia 64 24 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 548
2020 Prince Edward Island 58 28 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 980
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 63 25 7 3 1 1 0 89 4 1432
2019 National Capital Region 49 31 12 5 3 0 0 80 8 7644
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 31 14 7 6 0 0 73 13 6681
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 38 14 5 3 1 0 78 8 3603
2019 British Columbia 42 34 13 7 4 1 0 76 10 3485
2019 Alberta 40 33 15 8 5 0 0 73 12 1768
2019 Saskatchewan 53 30 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 434
2019 Manitoba 49 30 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 2222
2019 New Brunswick 59 26 10 3 1 0 0 85 5 510
2019 Nova Scotia 58 26 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 54 29 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 1053
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 31 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 1070
2018 National Capital Region 44 34 13 6 4 0 0 77 9 7361
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 31 17 8 6 1 0 69 14 6651
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 41 15 5 3 0 0 76 8 3458
2018 British Columbia 38 34 15 7 5 1 0 72 13 2877
2018 Alberta 35 30 17 9 9 0 0 65 18 1613
2018 Saskatchewan 42 32 13 5 6 1 0 75 11 401
2018 Manitoba 50 28 13 6 4 0 0 78 9 2363
2018 New Brunswick 51 34 8 5 2 0 0 84 8 486
2018 Nova Scotia 55 29 10 4 3 0 0 84 6 516
2018 Prince Edward Island 51 29 11 6 3 0 0 81 8 911
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 33 10 7 3 0 0 79 10 953

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 52 32 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 8310
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 30 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 8180
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 37 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 5530
2022 British Columbia 50 32 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 3960
2022 Alberta 52 30 10 6 3 0 0 82 9 2455
2022 Saskatchewan 52 29 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 445
2022 Manitoba 52 30 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 2190
2022 New Brunswick 60 27 5 4 3 0 0 87 7 755
2022 Nova Scotia 60 24 6 7 3 0 0 84 10 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 55 27 8 6 3 0 0 82 9 1040
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 65 26 5 3 1 0 0 90 5 2005
2020 National Capital Region 54 31 9 4 2 0 0 86 6 7580
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 33 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 7624
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 41 11 3 2 0 0 85 5 3706
2020 British Columbia 46 36 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 3340
2020 Alberta 46 36 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 1942
2020 Saskatchewan 54 32 8 5 1 0 0 86 6 390
2020 Manitoba 49 32 10 6 2 0 0 81 8 2046
2020 New Brunswick 60 28 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 528
2020 Nova Scotia 61 28 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 546
2020 Prince Edward Island 54 32 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 976
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 28 7 4 1 1 0 88 5 1420
2019 National Capital Region 46 34 11 5 3 0 0 80 8 7606
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 33 14 9 5 0 0 72 14 6651
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 41 16 6 3 1 0 75 9 3586
2019 British Columbia 39 36 14 7 4 0 0 75 11 3458
2019 Alberta 35 36 14 10 5 0 0 71 15 1760
2019 Saskatchewan 50 30 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 427
2019 Manitoba 47 31 11 7 3 0 0 78 11 2207
2019 New Brunswick 54 32 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 509
2019 Nova Scotia 52 31 9 5 2 0 0 84 8 563
2019 Prince Edward Island 52 30 9 6 2 0 0 82 8 1048
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 33 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 1064
2018 National Capital Region 41 36 13 6 4 0 0 77 10 7337
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 34 16 9 6 0 0 69 15 6621
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 43 17 6 3 0 0 73 10 3439
2018 British Columbia 34 37 14 9 5 0 0 72 14 2863
2018 Alberta 32 34 16 11 8 0 0 66 19 1605
2018 Saskatchewan 40 33 14 8 5 0 0 73 13 398
2018 Manitoba 47 31 12 7 3 0 0 78 10 2352
2018 New Brunswick 48 36 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 486
2018 Nova Scotia 53 30 9 6 2 0 0 83 7 517
2018 Prince Edward Island 48 33 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 905
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 36 10 7 2 0 0 80 10 948

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 46 25 14 6 4 4 0 75 11 8315
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 25 15 8 6 5 0 69 15 8185
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 28 16 6 3 7 1 73 10 5530
2022 British Columbia 39 26 16 8 6 5 0 69 15 3965
2022 Alberta 38 24 17 10 6 5 1 65 17 2455
2022 Saskatchewan 39 27 16 9 5 2 1 68 15 440
2022 Manitoba 42 26 15 7 5 5 0 71 13 2195
2022 New Brunswick 46 25 14 5 5 4 0 75 11 755
2022 Nova Scotia 51 21 11 7 6 4 0 75 14 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 45 24 15 7 5 4 0 72 12 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 22 16 7 5 5 0 70 13 2000
2020 National Capital Region 48 25 14 6 3 3 0 76 10 7643
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 25 17 9 5 4 1 68 15 7676
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 30 18 7 4 5 0 70 11 3750
2020 British Columbia 39 26 18 8 4 3 0 68 13 3356
2020 Alberta 37 26 18 10 6 4 0 65 16 1962
2020 Saskatchewan 46 27 15 7 3 1 0 74 10 393
2020 Manitoba 41 26 17 8 5 3 0 69 14 2063
2020 New Brunswick 46 26 13 7 4 4 0 75 12 527
2020 Nova Scotia 50 23 13 7 4 2 0 75 12 548
2020 Prince Edward Island 45 26 15 6 4 3 0 74 11 980
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 23 16 9 4 6 1 69 14 1434
2019 National Capital Region 41 25 17 8 6 3 0 68 14 7663
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 24 19 11 8 3 0 60 20 6691
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 28 20 10 7 5 1 61 17 3610
2019 British Columbia 32 26 19 13 6 4 0 60 20 3492
2019 Alberta 29 25 19 13 9 3 0 57 23 1773
2019 Saskatchewan 42 23 17 8 7 4 0 67 15 433
2019 Manitoba 39 24 18 9 6 3 0 65 16 2227
2019 New Brunswick 41 24 16 11 5 3 0 67 17 512
2019 Nova Scotia 47 23 13 9 6 3 0 72 15 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 44 24 16 9 4 3 0 69 14 1056
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 25 18 12 9 3 0 59 22 1075
2018 National Capital Region 37 26 18 10 6 3 0 65 17 7383
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 26 19 11 9 3 0 60 20 6663
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 32 20 9 7 5 0 62 16 3467
2018 British Columbia 29 27 21 12 8 3 0 58 21 2880
2018 Alberta 28 24 19 14 11 4 0 54 27 1616
2018 Saskatchewan 37 27 20 8 6 1 0 65 15 401
2018 Manitoba 41 23 19 9 6 2 0 66 15 2373
2018 New Brunswick 37 24 17 12 6 4 0 63 19 489
2018 Nova Scotia 45 25 14 8 5 4 0 72 14 518
2018 Prince Edward Island 41 27 17 9 4 3 0 69 13 910
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 28 16 12 6 3 0 64 19 953
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Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 56 25 9 3 1 1 5 86 4 8310
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 24 14 4 2 2 9 78 6 8170
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 29 14 3 2 3 12 77 6 5535
2022 British Columbia 44 25 13 3 2 3 10 79 6 3960
2022 Alberta 44 24 13 3 3 2 11 79 7 2450
2022 Saskatchewan 47 29 12 3 3 2 5 81 6 440
2022 Manitoba 43 25 13 4 3 2 9 77 8 2190
2022 New Brunswick 51 22 12 3 2 2 8 81 6 750
2022 Nova Scotia 51 26 10 4 2 1 6 83 6 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 44 26 14 3 1 1 11 80 4 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 19 17 3 2 3 16 74 5 1995
2020 National Capital Region 57 24 10 2 2 1 3 85 5 7653
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 25 17 4 3 2 5 75 7 7681
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 30 16 4 2 2 10 75 7 3743
2020 British Columbia 42 26 17 4 2 2 7 75 7 3356
2020 Alberta 41 25 16 4 4 3 7 73 9 1956
2020 Saskatchewan 50 26 15 4 2 1 1 78 7 392
2020 Manitoba 40 24 20 5 3 2 7 70 8 2066
2020 New Brunswick 51 23 14 3 1 1 7 81 4 529
2020 Nova Scotia 52 26 12 3 2 2 2 81 6 551
2020 Prince Edward Island 42 24 20 4 2 2 6 72 6 987
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 21 19 3 1 4 12 72 5 1434
2019 National Capital Region 54 25 12 3 2 1 3 82 6 7651
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 25 19 5 4 1 5 69 10 6679
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 29 19 5 3 1 10 70 8 3616
2019 British Columbia 39 25 19 5 3 2 7 70 9 3487
2019 Alberta 38 27 18 6 4 1 6 70 11 1768
2019 Saskatchewan 49 25 17 2 3 1 3 77 5 432
2019 Manitoba 40 25 21 5 3 1 6 70 8 2229
2019 New Brunswick 45 26 15 4 1 2 7 77 6 512
2019 Nova Scotia 50 24 15 5 3 1 3 77 8 566
2019 Prince Edward Island 41 25 18 5 3 1 6 72 8 1055
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 22 21 6 3 1 9 68 9 1072

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 58 28 7 4 2 1 1 87 6 8295
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 25 7 3 2 0 1 88 5 8165
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 35 7 3 1 1 1 89 5 5525
2022 British Columbia 62 27 6 2 2 1 1 90 4 3950
2022 Alberta 63 25 6 3 2 1 1 90 5 2445
2022 Saskatchewan 58 30 6 4 1 1 0 89 5 440
2022 Manitoba 60 26 7 4 2 1 1 87 6 2185
2022 New Brunswick 69 22 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 755
2022 Nova Scotia 63 23 6 5 2 1 0 87 7 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 60 27 6 4 1 1 1 89 5 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 68 21 5 3 1 1 2 91 4 2000
2020 National Capital Region 57 27 8 4 3 1 1 85 7 7645
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 27 8 4 3 1 1 85 7 7670
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 37 9 3 1 0 0 86 5 3743
2020 British Columbia 57 30 7 3 2 1 1 87 5 3358
2020 Alberta 55 29 8 4 2 1 1 85 6 1957
2020 Saskatchewan 56 29 8 3 2 1 0 86 5 392
2020 Manitoba 53 29 10 6 3 1 0 82 8 2066
2020 New Brunswick 59 28 5 5 2 1 1 89 7 528
2020 Nova Scotia 60 27 7 3 2 1 0 88 5 549
2020 Prince Edward Island 56 28 10 2 2 1 0 85 4 985
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 67 20 6 3 1 1 2 90 4 1436
2019 National Capital Region 53 29 9 6 3 1 0 82 9 7626
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 29 10 6 4 1 0 81 9 6656
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 39 11 4 2 1 0 83 6 3595
2019 British Columbia 52 30 9 5 2 1 1 83 7 3475
2019 Alberta 50 32 9 6 3 1 0 82 9 1762
2019 Saskatchewan 54 29 10 5 1 1 0 84 7 430
2019 Manitoba 55 29 9 4 2 1 0 85 6 2215
2019 New Brunswick 57 26 9 4 2 1 1 84 6 507
2019 Nova Scotia 61 25 7 5 2 1 0 87 7 560
2019 Prince Edward Island 56 28 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 1051
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 60 25 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 1074
2018 National Capital Region 47 32 10 6 4 1 0 80 10 7324
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 30 9 7 5 1 0 79 11 6629
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 42 11 5 2 0 0 82 8 3453
2018 British Columbia 47 33 9 6 4 1 0 82 9 2878
2018 Alberta 47 30 10 7 5 1 0 78 12 1607
2018 Saskatchewan 49 30 8 8 4 1 1 80 12 398
2018 Manitoba 52 30 9 6 2 1 0 82 8 2348
2018 New Brunswick 53 30 7 6 3 1 0 84 9 479
2018 Nova Scotia 58 28 5 6 2 0 1 87 8 511
2018 Prince Edward Island 52 32 8 5 1 1 0 85 7 907
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 28 7 6 2 0 0 84 8 949

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 64 23 6 3 2 0 0 88 6 8310
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 21 6 3 2 0 0 88 5 8180
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 29 8 3 2 1 0 87 5 5530
2022 British Columbia 66 22 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 3965
2022 Alberta 66 21 5 3 3 0 0 88 6 2455
2022 Saskatchewan 61 24 9 2 3 1 0 85 5 440
2022 Manitoba 66 22 6 4 2 1 0 89 6 2190
2022 New Brunswick 71 21 4 2 1 0 0 92 4 750
2022 Nova Scotia 66 23 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 73 19 4 3 1 0 0 92 3 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 71 19 5 3 1 0 1 91 4 2000
2020 National Capital Region 65 22 7 3 3 0 0 87 6 7665
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 23 8 4 3 0 1 86 6 7693
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 33 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 3746
2020 British Columbia 63 25 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 3367
2020 Alberta 61 23 7 5 2 1 1 85 8 1962
2020 Saskatchewan 60 26 7 4 3 0 0 86 6 394
2020 Manitoba 59 25 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 2064
2020 New Brunswick 65 24 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 528
2020 Nova Scotia 66 21 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 552
2020 Prince Edward Island 66 23 6 2 2 0 0 89 4 989
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 69 19 5 3 1 2 1 91 4 1437
2019 National Capital Region 59 25 8 5 3 0 0 85 8 7666
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 26 9 5 4 0 0 83 9 6699
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 37 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 3616
2019 British Columbia 57 28 7 4 3 0 0 85 7 3492
2019 Alberta 53 29 8 5 4 0 0 82 9 1773
2019 Saskatchewan 59 26 8 4 3 0 0 86 7 433
2019 Manitoba 61 26 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 2222
2019 New Brunswick 66 23 4 4 2 0 0 90 6 510
2019 Nova Scotia 62 24 8 4 2 0 0 85 6 564
2019 Prince Edward Island 67 22 5 4 1 0 0 89 5 1057
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 25 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 1078
2018 National Capital Region 51 29 10 5 4 0 0 80 10 7348
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 26 10 6 5 0 0 79 11 6659
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 38 12 5 3 0 0 80 8 3461
2018 British Columbia 50 29 10 5 5 0 0 80 10 2886
2018 Alberta 48 27 11 7 7 1 0 76 14 1605
2018 Saskatchewan 50 28 10 6 5 0 0 78 11 402
2018 Manitoba 54 26 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 2357
2018 New Brunswick 62 24 5 5 4 0 0 86 9 480
2018 Nova Scotia 62 24 5 6 2 0 0 87 8 514
2018 Prince Edward Island 60 28 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 909
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 26 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 957

Senior management

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 42 28 12 4 4 9 1 78 9 8320
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 23 13 4 4 11 1 76 9 8175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 32 12 3 2 13 1 80 6 5535
2022 British Columbia 44 24 12 4 3 13 1 78 8 3965
2022 Alberta 45 21 12 4 3 13 1 78 8 2450
2022 Saskatchewan 48 24 10 6 3 10 0 80 10 440
2022 Manitoba 45 25 12 4 4 10 1 79 8 2195
2022 New Brunswick 56 21 8 2 2 10 1 86 5 750
2022 Nova Scotia 50 22 10 6 2 9 0 80 9 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 50 22 12 3 2 10 0 81 5 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 20 8 2 1 10 1 88 3 2000
2020 National Capital Region 46 28 11 4 3 7 0 80 8 7660
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 27 14 5 4 7 1 75 10 7697
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 36 13 4 2 11 1 79 6 3748
2020 British Columbia 42 28 13 5 3 8 0 76 9 3363
2020 Alberta 41 28 13 5 4 9 0 76 10 1966
2020 Saskatchewan 46 33 9 5 3 4 0 82 8 392
2020 Manitoba 44 27 12 5 3 7 0 77 9 2061
2020 New Brunswick 57 23 8 2 2 8 0 87 4 527
2020 Nova Scotia 56 25 8 5 3 4 0 84 8 553
2020 Prince Edward Island 50 25 11 3 2 8 1 82 6 987
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 19 10 2 1 12 2 84 4 1435
2019 National Capital Region 38 33 13 6 4 6 0 75 11 7659
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 29 16 8 7 6 0 68 16 6698
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 38 18 5 3 9 0 71 9 3621
2019 British Columbia 36 29 16 6 4 8 0 72 11 3490
2019 Alberta 34 30 15 7 7 7 0 69 15 1777
2019 Saskatchewan 48 30 9 7 4 3 0 80 11 434
2019 Manitoba 43 27 13 6 4 6 0 75 11 2230
2019 New Brunswick 52 28 10 3 2 5 0 84 5 511
2019 Nova Scotia 48 30 8 6 3 4 0 82 10 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 49 26 12 5 2 7 0 80 7 1054
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 29 13 3 3 5 0 80 6 1075
2018 National Capital Region 33 34 15 7 5 6 0 71 13 7385
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 29 18 9 8 6 0 63 19 6697
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 39 19 7 4 9 0 66 13 3474
2018 British Columbia 30 30 17 9 7 7 0 65 16 2892
2018 Alberta 31 26 18 9 9 7 0 61 20 1626
2018 Saskatchewan 36 30 13 9 6 5 0 70 16 403
2018 Manitoba 42 25 16 6 4 8 0 72 11 2368
2018 New Brunswick 44 30 12 6 2 6 0 79 8 489
2018 Nova Scotia 46 28 11 7 4 4 0 77 11 519
2018 Prince Edward Island 46 30 11 6 2 5 0 80 8 915
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 31 12 5 3 5 0 79 8 960

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 38 31 14 7 6 4 0 72 14 8315
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 27 14 7 6 5 0 72 14 8175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 34 16 6 4 5 1 71 12 5535
2022 British Columbia 41 26 14 7 5 6 1 72 13 3965
2022 Alberta 41 27 14 6 5 5 1 72 13 2455
2022 Saskatchewan 43 28 11 9 5 3 0 74 15 440
2022 Manitoba 43 29 11 6 6 5 0 76 13 2190
2022 New Brunswick 51 26 9 4 4 5 1 82 8 750
2022 Nova Scotia 47 27 10 8 4 4 0 77 13 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 47 28 11 5 4 5 0 79 10 1040
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 24 8 4 2 5 1 85 6 2005
2020 National Capital Region 42 33 12 7 4 2 0 77 10 7643
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 30 14 7 5 3 1 73 13 7672
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 39 17 6 3 3 0 73 10 3740
2020 British Columbia 39 32 15 7 4 3 0 74 11 3361
2020 Alberta 37 32 14 7 6 3 0 72 13 1961
2020 Saskatchewan 41 37 9 8 4 1 0 79 12 391
2020 Manitoba 42 29 14 8 4 3 0 73 13 2057
2020 New Brunswick 56 27 10 4 2 2 0 85 6 527
2020 Nova Scotia 54 28 8 6 3 1 0 82 10 553
2020 Prince Edward Island 48 31 11 5 3 2 0 80 9 983
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 25 10 4 2 7 1 84 6 1433
2019 National Capital Region 34 34 15 9 5 2 0 70 15 7630
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 28 18 11 9 3 0 62 20 6693
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 37 22 9 5 3 0 62 15 3611
2019 British Columbia 33 31 17 9 5 4 0 67 15 3483
2019 Alberta 29 33 15 12 9 3 0 63 21 1772
2019 Saskatchewan 41 31 11 10 5 1 0 73 16 431
2019 Manitoba 40 29 15 7 5 3 0 71 13 2221
2019 New Brunswick 47 32 11 6 3 2 0 81 8 512
2019 Nova Scotia 45 30 9 9 4 2 0 77 13 563
2019 Prince Edward Island 47 28 13 6 3 2 0 77 10 1047
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 33 13 6 3 2 0 78 9 1071
2018 National Capital Region 29 35 16 11 7 2 0 66 18 7368
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 29 18 13 11 2 0 57 24 6675
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 37 23 11 7 3 0 57 19 3461
2018 British Columbia 26 33 18 12 8 3 0 62 20 2881
2018 Alberta 26 28 17 13 13 3 0 55 27 1623
2018 Saskatchewan 29 35 13 11 9 2 0 66 21 401
2018 Manitoba 39 26 17 8 6 3 0 67 15 2363
2018 New Brunswick 39 35 13 9 4 1 0 74 13 485
2018 Nova Scotia 42 30 11 12 4 0 0 73 16 516
2018 Prince Edward Island 42 33 11 8 4 2 0 76 13 914
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 35 12 7 4 2 0 77 11 953

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 30 31 16 9 7 6 0 65 17 8315
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 26 16 9 7 8 0 65 18 8175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 30 20 10 6 9 1 60 18 5535
2022 British Columbia 34 27 16 9 6 8 1 66 16 3960
2022 Alberta 33 27 15 9 6 9 1 66 17 2455
2022 Saskatchewan 34 27 16 11 7 6 0 65 19 445
2022 Manitoba 35 31 13 8 7 7 0 70 16 2195
2022 New Brunswick 39 29 11 8 5 8 1 74 14 755
2022 Nova Scotia 34 29 13 11 6 7 0 68 19 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 38 27 15 9 4 7 0 70 14 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 28 11 6 3 9 1 79 9 2000
2020 National Capital Region 32 35 15 9 4 5 0 71 13 7639
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 31 16 10 5 5 1 67 16 7668
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 37 21 8 4 6 0 65 13 3742
2020 British Columbia 30 33 17 8 4 7 0 68 13 3358
2020 Alberta 28 33 16 10 6 6 0 65 18 1960
2020 Saskatchewan 32 39 11 12 4 3 0 73 16 389
2020 Manitoba 33 32 15 10 5 5 0 69 15 2061
2020 New Brunswick 37 34 14 9 2 5 0 74 12 527
2020 Nova Scotia 39 35 10 10 3 4 0 76 13 553
2020 Prince Edward Island 34 34 14 8 4 5 0 72 12 986
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 28 12 5 2 10 2 77 9 1432
2019 National Capital Region 25 34 19 11 6 5 0 62 18 7634
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 28 19 13 10 5 0 55 24 6681
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 30 28 12 7 7 0 50 20 3607
2019 British Columbia 24 29 21 10 7 9 0 59 18 3475
2019 Alberta 21 28 19 16 10 7 0 52 27 1761
2019 Saskatchewan 33 31 13 13 7 4 0 66 20 434
2019 Manitoba 33 29 18 9 6 5 0 66 16 2222
2019 New Brunswick 30 33 15 13 4 4 0 66 18 508
2019 Nova Scotia 33 31 15 13 5 4 0 67 18 560
2019 Prince Edward Island 35 32 14 10 4 5 0 71 14 1052
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 34 17 12 5 4 0 65 17 1072
2018 National Capital Region 20 34 20 13 8 5 0 57 22 7371
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 28 20 16 12 5 0 50 29 6674
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 29 28 15 9 6 0 44 26 3466
2018 British Columbia 19 31 21 13 8 7 0 54 24 2880
2018 Alberta 17 28 19 16 14 5 0 47 32 1618
2018 Saskatchewan 21 29 21 13 11 4 1 52 26 398
2018 Manitoba 30 28 19 11 6 6 0 61 19 2355
2018 New Brunswick 26 31 17 15 6 6 0 60 22 489
2018 Nova Scotia 28 32 17 14 5 5 0 63 19 518
2018 Prince Edward Island 30 36 13 12 5 3 0 69 17 912
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 36 16 14 5 5 0 62 21 955

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 33 34 14 10 6 3 0 69 17 8320
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 31 14 9 7 4 0 69 17 8180
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 36 17 8 5 4 0 68 14 5535
2022 British Columbia 37 32 12 8 6 5 0 72 15 3960
2022 Alberta 39 31 11 8 7 4 0 72 16 2450
2022 Saskatchewan 36 29 14 11 7 2 0 67 19 445
2022 Manitoba 38 31 12 9 6 4 0 72 16 2195
2022 New Brunswick 38 34 10 8 5 5 0 75 13 755
2022 Nova Scotia 33 35 11 12 5 3 0 71 18 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 35 35 10 10 6 4 0 72 17 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 31 10 7 4 4 1 78 11 2000
2020 National Capital Region 32 38 13 10 4 2 0 72 14 7659
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 35 15 11 5 3 1 68 16 7689
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 41 18 9 4 2 0 68 14 3740
2020 British Columbia 31 36 15 10 4 3 0 69 15 3362
2020 Alberta 31 37 11 12 6 3 0 70 18 1962
2020 Saskatchewan 28 39 15 12 4 1 0 68 17 391
2020 Manitoba 33 33 13 12 6 3 0 68 18 2064
2020 New Brunswick 34 36 12 11 3 3 0 73 15 528
2020 Nova Scotia 36 40 10 9 3 2 0 78 12 553
2020 Prince Edward Island 31 38 13 11 4 2 0 71 16 985
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 32 10 9 3 6 1 76 14 1435
2019 National Capital Region 24 36 17 13 7 3 0 62 21 7652
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 31 17 14 10 3 0 57 25 6684
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 35 25 12 6 4 0 55 19 3608
2019 British Columbia 26 33 18 11 7 5 0 62 19 3486
2019 Alberta 23 32 16 16 10 4 0 57 26 1771
2019 Saskatchewan 30 33 14 13 9 1 0 64 22 432
2019 Manitoba 32 33 16 10 6 3 0 67 16 2219
2019 New Brunswick 29 35 13 14 5 3 0 67 20 511
2019 Nova Scotia 33 35 11 13 5 2 0 70 19 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 31 37 12 12 4 3 0 70 17 1052
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 35 14 13 7 2 0 65 20 1071
2018 National Capital Region 20 35 18 15 9 3 0 57 24 7385
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 30 18 16 12 3 0 52 29 6680
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 34 25 16 9 3 0 49 25 3458
2018 British Columbia 21 34 17 15 9 3 0 57 25 2885
2018 Alberta 19 30 16 17 15 3 0 51 33 1628
2018 Saskatchewan 22 31 16 16 12 2 0 55 29 402
2018 Manitoba 30 31 17 12 7 4 0 63 19 2362
2018 New Brunswick 23 37 13 16 8 3 0 62 25 490
2018 Nova Scotia 26 37 15 15 6 2 0 64 21 519
2018 Prince Edward Island 29 37 14 11 6 2 0 68 17 914
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 38 14 14 7 2 0 65 21 959
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 44 35 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 8320
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 33 14 7 6 0 0 73 13 8185
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 37 15 6 3 0 1 77 9 5535
2022 British Columbia 38 34 14 8 5 1 0 73 13 3960
2022 Alberta 39 34 13 8 5 0 0 73 14 2455
2022 Saskatchewan 42 33 14 6 4 0 0 75 11 445
2022 Manitoba 40 34 12 7 6 0 0 75 13 2195
2022 New Brunswick 46 33 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 755
2022 Nova Scotia 44 33 10 7 4 0 0 78 12 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 42 37 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 34 10 5 3 0 1 81 9 2000
2020 National Capital Region 43 35 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 7649
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 36 15 10 5 0 1 69 15 7683
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 40 17 8 3 0 0 72 11 3749
2020 British Columbia 28 40 17 10 5 0 0 68 15 3365
2020 Alberta 29 37 14 12 6 1 0 67 19 1962
2020 Saskatchewan 39 37 13 9 1 0 0 77 10 393
2020 Manitoba 33 36 15 10 5 0 0 70 15 2062
2020 New Brunswick 38 35 15 8 3 0 1 73 12 529
2020 Nova Scotia 38 38 11 8 4 0 1 77 12 554
2020 Prince Edward Island 35 39 14 8 3 0 0 75 12 987
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 36 13 6 3 1 1 77 9 1434
2019 National Capital Region 34 38 14 9 5 0 0 72 14 7655
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 35 16 13 9 0 0 61 23 6698
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 42 20 10 5 0 0 64 15 3615
2019 British Columbia 23 38 18 13 7 0 0 62 20 3486
2019 Alberta 23 36 17 15 9 0 0 59 24 1773
2019 Saskatchewan 34 38 11 12 3 0 0 73 15 431
2019 Manitoba 29 37 18 10 6 0 0 66 16 2222
2019 New Brunswick 33 40 13 10 4 0 0 73 14 512
2019 Nova Scotia 35 36 13 11 5 0 0 71 16 566
2019 Prince Edward Island 30 41 13 11 4 0 0 72 15 1055
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 39 14 12 6 0 0 68 18 1077
2018 National Capital Region 29 36 17 11 7 0 0 65 18 7378
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 33 19 13 12 0 0 56 25 6672
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 39 21 11 6 0 0 61 18 3465
2018 British Columbia 19 35 20 14 11 0 0 54 25 2885
2018 Alberta 20 34 17 15 14 0 0 54 29 1620
2018 Saskatchewan 28 37 13 13 8 0 1 66 21 404
2018 Manitoba 28 37 16 11 8 0 0 65 19 2370
2018 New Brunswick 30 39 15 10 6 0 0 69 16 491
2018 Nova Scotia 32 39 13 12 4 0 0 71 16 518
2018 Prince Edward Island 27 42 17 10 4 0 0 69 14 920
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 36 16 12 8 0 0 63 20 950

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 47 40 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 8310
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 37 5 4 1 0 0 90 5 8175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 44 7 4 1 0 0 87 5 5530
2022 British Columbia 57 34 5 3 1 0 0 91 5 3960
2022 Alberta 59 32 3 4 1 0 0 92 5 2450
2022 Saskatchewan 52 38 5 3 1 0 0 90 5 440
2022 Manitoba 58 34 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 2195
2022 New Brunswick 56 34 5 4 1 0 0 91 5 755
2022 Nova Scotia 49 42 4 3 2 0 0 91 5 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 52 37 5 4 1 0 0 90 5 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 64 28 3 3 1 0 0 93 4 2000
2020 National Capital Region 42 41 9 6 2 0 0 82 9 7598
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 40 9 6 2 0 0 83 9 7639
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 47 13 7 2 0 0 79 8 3727
2020 British Columbia 42 42 8 6 2 0 0 85 8 3345
2020 Alberta 43 40 7 7 2 0 0 84 9 1953
2020 Saskatchewan 48 33 9 9 1 0 0 82 10 391
2020 Manitoba 44 39 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 2054
2020 New Brunswick 43 38 10 8 1 0 0 81 9 527
2020 Nova Scotia 43 42 7 7 1 0 0 85 8 550
2020 Prince Edward Island 44 40 8 6 1 0 0 84 8 983
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 34 6 5 1 1 0 88 6 1427
2019 National Capital Region 35 42 11 9 3 0 0 77 12 7616
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 40 11 8 3 0 0 79 11 6672
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 49 13 7 2 0 0 78 8 3602
2019 British Columbia 39 43 9 7 2 0 0 82 9 3467
2019 Alberta 36 43 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 1762
2019 Saskatchewan 43 40 8 7 2 0 0 83 10 429
2019 Manitoba 43 41 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 2209
2019 New Brunswick 43 43 8 5 1 0 0 85 7 509
2019 Nova Scotia 41 44 7 7 1 0 0 85 8 566
2019 Prince Edward Island 41 41 9 7 1 0 0 82 9 1047
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 41 8 5 1 0 0 86 7 1067
2018 National Capital Region 31 42 13 10 4 0 0 73 14 7394
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 41 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 6677
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 50 15 7 3 0 0 75 10 3469
2018 British Columbia 32 44 12 8 3 0 0 76 12 2891
2018 Alberta 33 42 10 10 4 0 0 76 14 1620
2018 Saskatchewan 38 44 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 403
2018 Manitoba 42 38 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 2370
2018 New Brunswick 38 46 9 5 1 0 0 85 6 491
2018 Nova Scotia 43 42 6 7 2 0 0 85 9 522
2018 Prince Edward Island 36 45 11 7 1 0 0 81 9 921
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 43 8 8 2 0 0 82 9 954

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 54 30 8 5 3 0 0 85 7 8315
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 27 8 4 2 1 1 85 7 8180
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 35 9 4 2 1 1 84 6 5530
2022 British Columbia 56 28 8 4 2 1 0 86 7 3955
2022 Alberta 60 25 6 5 2 1 1 87 7 2455
2022 Saskatchewan 56 30 5 6 2 1 1 87 8 440
2022 Manitoba 56 28 7 5 3 1 1 85 8 2195
2022 New Brunswick 61 28 6 3 2 0 1 90 5 750
2022 Nova Scotia 54 32 5 5 3 1 0 87 8 615
2022 Prince Edward Island 57 29 7 4 1 0 0 87 6 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 63 24 6 4 2 1 2 89 5 2000
2020 National Capital Region 54 29 8 5 3 0 0 83 8 7646
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 28 10 5 3 1 1 82 8 7681
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 37 13 5 2 1 1 79 7 3737
2020 British Columbia 50 32 10 5 2 1 1 83 7 3356
2020 Alberta 50 29 9 6 3 1 1 81 9 1957
2020 Saskatchewan 55 30 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 393
2020 Manitoba 50 30 10 6 4 0 0 81 9 2065
2020 New Brunswick 54 29 8 6 1 1 1 85 7 527
2020 Nova Scotia 54 31 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 550
2020 Prince Edward Island 51 33 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 985
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 22 7 4 2 3 4 86 6 1431
2019 National Capital Region 47 30 11 6 4 1 1 79 10 7647
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 30 12 6 5 1 1 77 11 6691
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 40 14 6 3 0 1 76 9 3617
2019 British Columbia 46 32 12 6 3 1 1 79 9 3486
2019 Alberta 45 31 11 7 4 1 0 77 11 1772
2019 Saskatchewan 50 30 9 6 4 0 1 81 10 432
2019 Manitoba 47 32 12 6 2 0 0 80 8 2231
2019 New Brunswick 51 28 10 5 4 1 1 80 9 510
2019 Nova Scotia 50 30 10 7 3 0 1 80 10 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 46 33 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 1053
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 28 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 1075
2018 National Capital Region 42 34 12 7 4 1 1 77 11 7345
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 33 11 7 5 0 0 76 13 6662
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 44 15 7 3 1 1 76 10 3463
2018 British Columbia 39 37 11 6 5 1 0 78 11 2885
2018 Alberta 40 35 9 9 6 1 0 75 15 1611
2018 Saskatchewan 46 32 9 9 4 0 0 78 13 402
2018 Manitoba 45 33 12 6 3 1 0 79 9 2358
2018 New Brunswick 50 34 7 6 3 1 0 85 9 482
2018 Nova Scotia 52 32 7 6 2 1 0 85 8 514
2018 Prince Edward Island 44 36 12 5 2 1 1 81 7 912
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 32 8 7 4 1 0 81 11 953

Job fit and development

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 42 39 9 6 3 0 1 82 9 8315
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 40 8 9 4 0 0 79 13 8165
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 41 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 5525
2022 British Columbia 41 41 8 8 3 0 0 81 11 3960
2022 Alberta 46 38 5 8 2 0 0 84 11 2455
2022 Saskatchewan 38 44 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 445
2022 Manitoba 41 39 8 8 3 0 0 81 11 2190
2022 New Brunswick 41 42 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 750
2022 Nova Scotia 38 41 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 39 41 7 8 3 0 0 81 12 1040
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 38 5 6 2 0 0 88 8 2000
2020 National Capital Region 39 38 11 8 3 0 2 78 11 7629
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 42 10 12 3 0 1 75 15 7655
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 45 12 7 2 0 1 79 9 3734
2020 British Columbia 33 45 10 10 2 0 0 78 12 3362
2020 Alberta 34 42 10 10 3 0 1 76 13 1959
2020 Saskatchewan 35 46 8 9 2 0 0 81 11 391
2020 Manitoba 34 41 12 10 3 0 0 75 13 2056
2020 New Brunswick 30 39 11 15 3 0 1 70 18 523
2020 Nova Scotia 33 45 8 9 4 0 0 79 13 551
2020 Prince Edward Island 36 45 9 8 2 0 0 81 10 986
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 42 6 9 2 0 0 83 11 1434
2019 National Capital Region 32 40 12 11 4 0 1 73 15 7637
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 41 11 15 7 0 0 67 22 6667
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 45 14 12 3 0 0 71 15 3605
2019 British Columbia 25 46 11 14 4 0 0 71 18 3466
2019 Alberta 26 44 10 15 5 0 0 70 20 1769
2019 Saskatchewan 36 43 7 11 3 0 0 79 14 431
2019 Manitoba 31 43 10 11 5 0 0 74 16 2223
2019 New Brunswick 33 45 6 12 3 0 0 78 15 510
2019 Nova Scotia 29 44 9 12 5 0 0 74 17 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 29 47 8 12 3 0 0 76 15 1052
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 45 8 13 4 0 0 76 16 1069
2018 National Capital Region 25 44 12 13 5 0 1 70 18 7400
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 46 9 15 8 0 0 68 23 6687
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 50 11 12 4 0 0 72 16 3476
2018 British Columbia 20 50 8 16 6 0 0 70 22 2898
2018 Alberta 24 48 6 16 6 0 0 72 21 1624
2018 Saskatchewan 28 51 8 8 3 0 0 80 12 404
2018 Manitoba 30 46 6 13 5 0 0 76 18 2376
2018 New Brunswick 27 50 6 13 3 0 0 78 16 491
2018 Nova Scotia 30 50 5 11 4 0 0 80 15 522
2018 Prince Edward Island 27 53 5 12 4 0 0 79 16 922
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 51 5 15 3 0 0 76 18 958

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 60 23 9 3 2 1 1 85 5 8310
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 21 10 3 2 2 1 84 6 8165
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 29 11 3 2 3 2 84 5 5525
2022 British Columbia 59 23 9 3 2 2 1 85 5 3960
2022 Alberta 60 21 10 3 2 2 1 84 5 2455
2022 Saskatchewan 62 20 9 4 3 2 0 84 7 445
2022 Manitoba 59 22 9 3 3 2 1 84 7 2190
2022 New Brunswick 70 18 6 3 1 1 1 89 5 755
2022 Nova Scotia 64 21 8 2 2 1 1 87 4 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 65 21 8 2 1 1 1 89 4 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 66 19 7 3 2 2 2 88 5 2000
2020 National Capital Region 58 22 10 3 3 2 1 83 7 7638
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 23 13 4 3 2 2 79 8 7650
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 30 13 4 3 2 2 79 7 3742
2020 British Columbia 54 24 12 3 3 2 1 81 7 3350
2020 Alberta 53 22 13 4 4 2 2 78 8 1959
2020 Saskatchewan 61 22 10 4 3 0 0 83 6 391
2020 Manitoba 51 23 14 5 4 2 1 77 9 2062
2020 New Brunswick 59 22 8 4 2 3 1 85 6 526
2020 Nova Scotia 62 21 10 3 2 1 1 85 5 548
2020 Prince Edward Island 56 24 13 2 2 2 2 83 4 986
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 17 10 3 1 4 3 84 4 1432

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 37 36 13 7 5 2 0 75 12 8320
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 31 13 8 6 2 0 73 14 8185
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 41 15 6 3 3 0 76 9 5530
2022 British Columbia 39 33 12 8 5 2 0 74 14 3965
2022 Alberta 40 32 12 8 5 2 0 73 14 2450
2022 Saskatchewan 39 35 10 10 4 2 0 76 14 445
2022 Manitoba 41 33 12 7 5 2 0 75 13 2195
2022 New Brunswick 48 33 8 6 3 2 0 83 9 755
2022 Nova Scotia 45 35 8 7 4 1 0 81 11 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 43 34 11 6 4 2 0 78 10 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 29 8 5 3 2 0 84 8 2000
2020 National Capital Region 36 36 13 8 5 2 0 74 13 7640
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 31 16 11 7 3 1 64 19 7677
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 41 17 9 4 2 0 69 13 3724
2020 British Columbia 29 35 17 11 6 2 0 66 17 3362
2020 Alberta 30 31 17 10 8 3 0 64 19 1963
2020 Saskatchewan 34 38 15 7 6 0 0 72 13 391
2020 Manitoba 34 32 15 10 6 3 0 68 16 2053
2020 New Brunswick 43 31 12 8 4 2 0 76 12 522
2020 Nova Scotia 42 39 9 5 3 1 0 82 9 554
2020 Prince Edward Island 32 36 14 9 5 3 1 71 14 985
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 29 11 8 3 5 1 76 12 1431
2019 National Capital Region 31 35 16 10 6 2 0 67 17 7648
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 29 17 13 13 2 0 56 26 6688
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 37 23 11 6 3 0 59 17 3603
2019 British Columbia 26 33 18 12 8 2 0 61 21 3483
2019 Alberta 27 32 16 14 10 2 0 60 24 1774
2019 Saskatchewan 35 33 13 12 6 1 0 68 19 432
2019 Manitoba 32 33 15 11 8 2 0 66 19 2226
2019 New Brunswick 37 35 11 9 5 2 0 74 15 511
2019 Nova Scotia 39 35 11 11 3 1 0 75 14 564
2019 Prince Edward Island 35 34 14 9 5 2 0 71 14 1056
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 35 14 11 7 1 0 68 18 1075
2018 National Capital Region 25 36 17 12 8 2 0 62 21 7362
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 30 19 15 14 2 0 51 30 6666
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 38 24 13 6 2 0 55 20 3449
2018 British Columbia 22 35 17 14 10 1 0 58 25 2889
2018 Alberta 23 29 17 16 14 1 0 53 30 1611
2018 Saskatchewan 24 33 16 16 10 1 0 57 26 405
2018 Manitoba 32 32 17 11 7 2 0 65 18 2369
2018 New Brunswick 31 36 15 12 6 1 0 68 17 486
2018 Nova Scotia 32 37 12 12 6 1 0 70 18 517
2018 Prince Edward Island 30 36 17 10 5 2 0 67 16 915
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 34 14 14 6 2 0 66 19 950

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 56 21 10 3 3 1 6 83 7 8320
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 22 10 4 3 1 6 81 8 8175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 20 10 3 3 1 8 82 7 5535
2022 British Columbia 52 21 12 4 3 2 6 80 8 3960
2022 Alberta 54 23 9 4 3 1 6 83 7 2455
2022 Saskatchewan 56 24 10 3 2 1 4 84 5 445
2022 Manitoba 55 21 10 4 3 1 5 81 8 2190
2022 New Brunswick 61 21 9 2 3 1 3 86 5 755
2022 Nova Scotia 60 18 11 3 3 1 4 82 7 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 60 21 8 3 3 1 4 85 6 1040
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 22 10 4 3 1 5 81 8 2000
2020 National Capital Region 56 21 11 4 3 0 4 81 7 7657
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 22 12 4 3 1 5 79 8 7694
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 19 11 4 2 1 5 82 7 3753
2020 British Columbia 52 24 13 5 3 1 3 79 8 3375
2020 Alberta 56 22 11 5 2 1 3 81 8 1969
2020 Saskatchewan 58 23 10 3 4 0 1 83 7 394
2020 Manitoba 57 21 12 4 2 0 3 81 7 2064
2020 New Brunswick 60 21 11 3 1 1 2 83 5 527
2020 Nova Scotia 62 21 10 2 2 1 3 85 4 553
2020 Prince Edward Island 65 17 9 3 1 1 3 86 4 988
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 23 10 4 2 1 6 82 7 1440
2019 National Capital Region 55 23 10 5 2 1 4 82 7 7659
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 24 12 5 3 1 3 79 9 6690
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 20 11 4 2 1 5 82 6 3608
2019 British Columbia 49 25 12 6 4 1 4 77 10 3485
2019 Alberta 52 25 12 5 3 1 2 80 8 1768
2019 Saskatchewan 52 26 12 3 2 2 3 82 5 432
2019 Manitoba 56 24 10 4 2 1 2 83 6 2225
2019 New Brunswick 60 22 10 2 4 1 3 85 5 510
2019 Nova Scotia 60 22 8 4 2 0 2 85 7 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 60 24 8 2 2 1 3 87 4 1059
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 24 11 5 3 0 2 80 8 1072

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 56 22 10 3 3 1 5 83 6 8315
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 22 12 5 3 2 5 78 9 8175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 21 13 4 3 3 6 78 8 5530
2022 British Columbia 50 23 12 5 3 2 5 79 8 3960
2022 Alberta 52 21 12 5 3 2 5 79 9 2455
2022 Saskatchewan 53 23 12 4 3 2 4 80 6 445
2022 Manitoba 51 22 12 4 3 3 4 79 8 2190
2022 New Brunswick 62 22 8 3 2 1 3 87 5 750
2022 Nova Scotia 58 23 8 4 3 1 3 85 7 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 65 19 8 2 1 1 4 88 4 1040
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 63 18 8 3 2 2 4 86 5 2000
2020 National Capital Region 55 23 11 4 2 1 4 82 7 7654
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 25 14 5 3 2 4 77 9 7686
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 22 15 6 3 1 4 75 9 3738
2020 British Columbia 47 26 15 6 3 1 2 76 9 3365
2020 Alberta 47 25 15 6 3 1 2 75 9 1965
2020 Saskatchewan 55 23 13 5 2 0 1 80 8 393
2020 Manitoba 50 24 14 6 2 2 2 77 8 2062
2020 New Brunswick 57 22 12 3 2 3 2 83 5 527
2020 Nova Scotia 64 21 10 2 1 0 2 87 3 552
2020 Prince Edward Island 59 22 11 3 2 1 3 84 5 985
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 21 10 2 2 2 5 85 4 1434
2019 National Capital Region 53 22 12 4 2 2 4 80 7 7646
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 25 17 7 5 2 3 70 12 6675
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 22 18 8 5 2 5 67 14 3608
2019 British Columbia 43 26 16 6 3 2 3 73 10 3479
2019 Alberta 42 27 17 6 4 2 2 72 11 1765
2019 Saskatchewan 53 26 13 3 1 1 3 82 5 432
2019 Manitoba 45 26 15 6 3 2 3 75 9 2213
2019 New Brunswick 56 22 12 3 2 2 3 82 5 511
2019 Nova Scotia 54 26 10 3 2 2 2 84 6 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 57 24 12 3 1 1 3 84 4 1055
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 22 13 5 3 2 2 78 8 1069

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 75 8 4 2 2 4 6 92 4 8315
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 71 8 4 2 3 6 7 90 6 8170
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 69 9 4 2 3 4 8 89 6 5520
2022 British Columbia 75 7 3 1 2 6 6 93 4 3960
2022 Alberta 72 8 3 2 3 6 7 91 5 2455
2022 Saskatchewan 78 6 6 2 1 3 4 90 4 445
2022 Manitoba 75 9 2 1 2 5 5 93 4 2190
2022 New Brunswick 83 5 2 2 2 2 4 94 3 755
2022 Nova Scotia 82 5 3 1 2 2 5 94 3 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 82 6 2 2 1 2 5 95 3 1040
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 86 3 2 1 1 2 5 96 2 1995
2020 National Capital Region 77 8 4 2 2 3 4 92 4 7619
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 70 10 5 3 2 5 5 89 6 7661
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 73 10 5 2 3 3 5 89 5 3736
2020 British Columbia 73 11 5 2 2 4 3 90 5 3360
2020 Alberta 72 10 5 2 3 6 3 89 6 1959
2020 Saskatchewan 79 10 3 2 1 2 2 93 4 392
2020 Manitoba 76 10 4 2 1 3 3 93 3 2055
2020 New Brunswick 82 6 4 1 1 3 2 93 3 526
2020 Nova Scotia 80 8 4 2 1 2 3 93 3 554
2020 Prince Edward Island 86 4 3 1 0 2 4 95 2 983
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 84 5 2 1 1 2 6 96 2 1430
2019 National Capital Region 74 9 5 2 2 3 4 90 4 7618
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 10 6 3 4 5 4 85 8 6659
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 70 10 6 2 3 3 5 87 6 3600
2019 British Columbia 70 10 6 3 3 5 4 87 6 3471
2019 Alberta 69 12 5 2 4 5 2 88 7 1769
2019 Saskatchewan 75 8 5 3 2 4 2 89 5 432
2019 Manitoba 74 11 5 2 2 4 3 91 4 2221
2019 New Brunswick 83 5 5 1 2 2 2 92 3 510
2019 Nova Scotia 81 8 3 1 2 4 2 94 3 564
2019 Prince Edward Island 85 5 2 1 1 2 3 96 2 1056
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 81 7 4 2 1 2 3 93 3 1068

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 74 7 3 1 1 2 12 94 2 8310
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 70 8 3 1 2 3 13 92 4 8170
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 69 9 3 2 1 2 13 93 3 5530
2022 British Columbia 72 8 3 1 2 3 12 93 4 3960
2022 Alberta 70 8 3 1 1 3 14 93 3 2455
2022 Saskatchewan 78 7 3 1 1 2 9 95 2 445
2022 Manitoba 72 7 4 1 2 2 12 93 3 2190
2022 New Brunswick 80 6 2 1 1 2 8 95 2 755
2022 Nova Scotia 77 7 4 2 1 1 8 93 3 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 81 6 2 1 1 2 8 97 1 1040
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 79 6 3 1 1 1 9 95 2 2000
2020 National Capital Region 75 10 4 1 1 1 7 93 2 7645
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 71 10 5 2 2 2 9 91 4 7657
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 72 11 5 2 1 2 8 91 3 3733
2020 British Columbia 71 12 5 2 2 2 6 91 3 3360
2020 Alberta 74 10 4 1 1 3 7 93 3 1959
2020 Saskatchewan 73 14 4 3 1 0 4 91 4 392
2020 Manitoba 74 11 4 1 1 2 6 93 3 2058
2020 New Brunswick 79 8 3 1 1 2 7 95 2 527
2020 Nova Scotia 80 9 3 1 1 1 5 94 2 552
2020 Prince Edward Island 81 8 4 1 1 1 4 94 2 986
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 76 9 3 1 1 2 8 94 3 1434
2019 National Capital Region 78 7 3 1 1 2 9 94 2 7626
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 71 8 4 2 2 2 10 90 5 6675
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 76 8 3 1 1 2 9 94 2 3594
2019 British Columbia 73 9 4 1 1 3 9 93 3 3465
2019 Alberta 75 8 3 2 2 2 8 93 4 1763
2019 Saskatchewan 79 7 2 2 2 2 7 94 4 433
2019 Manitoba 78 7 3 1 1 2 7 94 3 2218
2019 New Brunswick 84 5 1 1 1 1 7 96 2 507
2019 Nova Scotia 83 6 2 1 1 1 6 95 2 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 84 6 2 0 1 2 6 97 1 1056
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 81 6 3 1 1 1 7 95 2 1065

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 34 34 10 9 9 2 2 71 19 8320
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 33 10 10 8 2 1 70 19 8180
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 35 12 9 6 4 2 71 16 5530
2022 British Columbia 32 35 11 10 8 3 1 70 19 3960
2022 Alberta 37 32 8 11 8 3 1 71 20 2455
2022 Saskatchewan 38 35 7 10 7 2 1 76 18 440
2022 Manitoba 35 34 10 10 7 3 1 72 18 2195
2022 New Brunswick 47 31 7 8 6 2 0 80 13 755
2022 Nova Scotia 40 35 7 8 6 1 1 77 15 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 32 37 10 10 6 2 1 72 17 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 35 8 7 5 2 1 80 12 2000
2020 National Capital Region 34 31 13 10 8 2 2 67 19 7659
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 28 15 13 12 2 2 59 25 7684
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 33 17 12 9 2 2 60 22 3753
2020 British Columbia 27 32 16 13 9 2 1 60 23 3365
2020 Alberta 29 30 12 14 11 3 1 62 26 1959
2020 Saskatchewan 34 32 14 12 8 0 1 66 20 394
2020 Manitoba 30 29 16 12 9 3 1 62 22 2066
2020 New Brunswick 38 32 10 11 6 1 1 72 17 528
2020 Nova Scotia 37 32 11 9 8 1 1 71 18 553
2020 Prince Edward Island 28 32 16 12 9 2 1 62 22 985
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 29 11 10 5 5 1 72 16 1437
2019 National Capital Region 31 31 14 12 10 2 1 63 22 7671
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 27 15 15 17 2 1 53 32 6696
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 32 19 14 12 2 2 53 27 3608
2019 British Columbia 26 31 14 13 12 3 1 59 26 3493
2019 Alberta 28 31 11 15 13 2 1 60 29 1777
2019 Saskatchewan 35 28 12 12 12 0 1 64 24 432
2019 Manitoba 29 31 14 12 11 2 1 62 24 2222
2019 New Brunswick 38 30 11 11 9 0 1 69 21 510
2019 Nova Scotia 38 30 10 13 7 1 1 69 21 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 31 32 15 12 8 2 1 64 20 1053
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 30 12 14 12 1 1 61 26 1077
2018 National Capital Region 25 31 15 13 13 1 1 58 27 7371
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 27 15 16 18 1 1 50 35 6648
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 33 20 15 13 2 2 50 29 3450
2018 British Columbia 22 31 16 15 14 2 1 54 30 2887
2018 Alberta 23 29 14 16 17 1 1 53 33 1620
2018 Saskatchewan 27 29 12 16 14 1 1 57 31 402
2018 Manitoba 32 29 16 11 10 1 0 62 21 2365
2018 New Brunswick 33 29 13 16 8 1 1 63 24 489
2018 Nova Scotia 32 31 12 14 10 1 0 64 24 517
2018 Prince Edward Island 29 32 16 14 8 1 1 62 22 914
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 33 12 15 10 1 1 63 25 952

Empowerment

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 44 36 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 8305
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 35 12 8 6 0 0 73 14 8170
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 33 21 10 5 1 2 63 16 5530
2022 British Columbia 38 34 13 8 6 0 0 72 14 3955
2022 Alberta 35 33 14 10 6 1 1 69 16 2450
2022 Saskatchewan 34 38 13 9 5 0 0 73 15 440
2022 Manitoba 40 35 12 7 5 1 0 76 12 2190
2022 New Brunswick 42 35 11 6 4 1 0 78 10 750
2022 Nova Scotia 43 34 10 8 5 0 0 76 13 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 40 36 10 8 5 1 0 77 13 1040
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 33 12 8 4 0 1 76 13 2000
2020 National Capital Region 44 36 10 6 3 0 0 80 10 7613
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 37 15 10 5 1 1 69 16 7636
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 35 22 13 6 0 1 58 19 3733
2020 British Columbia 31 39 15 10 4 1 0 70 15 3347
2020 Alberta 28 36 16 12 7 1 0 65 19 1945
2020 Saskatchewan 38 39 7 12 4 0 0 77 16 389
2020 Manitoba 34 36 16 10 4 0 0 70 14 2052
2020 New Brunswick 34 40 10 9 4 1 1 76 13 527
2020 Nova Scotia 41 37 9 9 3 1 1 79 12 553
2020 Prince Edward Island 36 41 11 7 4 0 0 77 12 982
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 36 15 9 3 1 1 73 12 1427
2019 National Capital Region 38 38 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 7610
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 35 16 13 8 0 0 63 21 6662
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 35 21 15 8 0 1 55 24 3599
2019 British Columbia 27 39 16 11 6 1 0 67 17 3462
2019 Alberta 24 33 17 16 10 0 0 58 26 1767
2019 Saskatchewan 33 38 13 11 5 0 0 70 17 428
2019 Manitoba 32 38 14 10 6 0 0 70 16 2217
2019 New Brunswick 35 36 13 11 4 1 1 71 16 510
2019 Nova Scotia 38 39 11 10 3 0 0 77 13 562
2019 Prince Edward Island 33 41 13 9 4 0 0 74 13 1054
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 37 15 13 7 0 0 65 20 1075
2018 National Capital Region 33 39 13 9 6 0 0 73 14 7362
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 36 16 14 10 0 0 60 24 6662
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 34 23 15 10 0 1 51 26 3457
2018 British Columbia 22 39 16 14 9 0 0 62 22 2887
2018 Alberta 21 33 15 17 13 0 0 55 30 1616
2018 Saskatchewan 24 37 14 15 9 1 0 62 24 400
2018 Manitoba 31 35 15 11 7 0 0 66 19 2362
2018 New Brunswick 29 37 15 13 5 0 1 66 18 489
2018 Nova Scotia 37 39 11 9 5 0 0 75 14 513
2018 Prince Edward Island 31 42 13 10 4 1 0 74 13 913
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 37 15 13 8 0 0 65 21 953

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 48 33 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 8315
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 33 14 6 4 0 0 75 11 8175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 35 19 8 4 0 2 68 12 5535
2022 British Columbia 39 33 15 8 4 0 1 73 12 3960
2022 Alberta 38 31 14 9 6 0 1 71 15 2450
2022 Saskatchewan 40 32 17 7 4 0 0 72 11 445
2022 Manitoba 44 32 13 6 4 1 1 77 10 2190
2022 New Brunswick 46 36 10 5 3 0 1 83 7 750
2022 Nova Scotia 49 31 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 45 33 13 5 3 0 0 78 8 1040
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 30 13 5 3 0 1 80 8 2000
2020 National Capital Region 46 32 12 6 4 0 0 79 9 7635
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 34 17 8 5 0 1 70 13 7671
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 35 23 10 5 0 1 62 15 3741
2020 British Columbia 31 35 19 10 4 0 0 67 14 3361
2020 Alberta 28 33 18 12 7 1 1 62 20 1960
2020 Saskatchewan 44 32 12 8 3 0 0 76 12 393
2020 Manitoba 37 34 16 9 4 0 0 71 13 2056
2020 New Brunswick 40 34 14 8 3 1 1 74 11 528
2020 Nova Scotia 43 36 10 7 3 0 1 80 10 550
2020 Prince Edward Island 39 35 16 6 3 0 0 75 9 989
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 30 16 8 4 1 1 72 12 1435
2019 National Capital Region 41 33 14 7 4 0 0 75 11 7641
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 32 19 10 7 0 0 64 17 6683
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 34 23 12 8 0 1 57 20 3612
2019 British Columbia 28 36 19 10 6 0 0 64 16 3481
2019 Alberta 23 31 20 13 12 0 0 55 25 1773
2019 Saskatchewan 36 34 16 8 5 0 0 71 13 431
2019 Manitoba 35 32 18 8 6 0 0 68 14 2223
2019 New Brunswick 35 37 13 10 4 1 1 73 14 512
2019 Nova Scotia 40 33 15 8 3 0 0 73 12 563
2019 Prince Edward Island 36 36 16 8 4 0 0 72 12 1056
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 34 18 9 6 0 1 66 15 1081
2018 National Capital Region 36 36 14 8 5 0 0 72 13 7339
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 34 18 11 9 0 0 61 20 6659
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 35 24 13 9 0 1 54 22 3446
2018 British Columbia 25 33 20 13 8 0 0 59 21 2876
2018 Alberta 21 31 17 16 14 0 0 52 30 1615
2018 Saskatchewan 30 33 18 10 8 0 0 63 19 400
2018 Manitoba 34 33 17 9 6 0 0 67 16 2355
2018 New Brunswick 33 34 17 11 4 0 1 68 15 486
2018 Nova Scotia 38 36 14 8 3 0 0 75 11 514
2018 Prince Edward Island 34 38 16 8 4 0 0 72 12 910
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 35 16 10 7 0 0 67 17 946

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 49 35 9 4 2 0 0 85 7 8310
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 35 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 8170
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 42 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 5535
2022 British Columbia 46 37 9 5 2 0 0 83 7 3960
2022 Alberta 50 33 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 2455
2022 Saskatchewan 46 39 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 440
2022 Manitoba 49 35 9 5 3 0 0 84 8 2195
2022 New Brunswick 54 34 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 755
2022 Nova Scotia 54 31 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 49 36 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 1040
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 60 30 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 2000
2020 National Capital Region 45 38 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 7571
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 41 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 7609
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 47 13 6 2 0 0 80 7 3698
2020 British Columbia 37 44 10 6 2 0 0 81 8 3335
2020 Alberta 38 42 10 7 3 0 0 81 10 1940
2020 Saskatchewan 45 37 10 7 1 0 0 83 8 387
2020 Manitoba 41 38 11 7 2 0 0 80 9 2040
2020 New Brunswick 41 40 10 6 1 0 0 82 8 521
2020 Nova Scotia 47 40 7 4 2 0 1 87 6 545
2020 Prince Edward Island 43 41 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 977
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 36 6 5 2 0 0 88 6 1429
2019 National Capital Region 40 39 11 6 3 0 0 79 9 7552
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 39 13 9 4 0 0 74 13 6583
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 47 16 7 2 0 0 75 9 3553
2019 British Columbia 34 42 12 9 3 0 0 76 12 3431
2019 Alberta 30 42 12 10 5 0 0 73 15 1756
2019 Saskatchewan 44 39 9 5 2 0 0 83 8 425
2019 Manitoba 39 39 11 7 3 0 0 78 10 2191
2019 New Brunswick 39 45 9 6 2 0 0 84 7 500
2019 Nova Scotia 43 39 8 6 4 0 0 83 10 558
2019 Prince Edward Island 43 41 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 1040
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 44 8 7 2 0 0 83 9 1068
2018 National Capital Region 35 37 14 8 4 0 0 73 13 7357
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 36 17 11 7 0 0 66 18 6661
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 46 19 9 4 0 0 68 13 3448
2018 British Columbia 29 37 17 11 6 0 0 67 16 2884
2018 Alberta 30 37 14 11 8 0 0 67 19 1623
2018 Saskatchewan 36 36 14 10 3 0 0 72 14 401
2018 Manitoba 38 36 13 8 5 0 0 75 13 2363
2018 New Brunswick 35 45 11 8 2 0 0 79 9 486
2018 Nova Scotia 40 41 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 517
2018 Prince Edward Island 37 41 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 909
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 41 11 8 4 0 0 76 12 950

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 31 38 16 7 3 4 1 73 10 8315
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 33 18 8 5 5 1 68 13 8180
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 36 22 7 4 9 1 64 12 5535
2022 British Columbia 28 34 17 8 5 7 1 67 14 3960
2022 Alberta 26 32 17 9 6 9 1 65 16 2455
2022 Saskatchewan 27 32 20 10 4 5 1 63 15 445
2022 Manitoba 30 36 15 8 5 6 1 70 14 2195
2022 New Brunswick 38 34 13 6 3 5 0 76 10 755
2022 Nova Scotia 34 41 11 7 4 3 0 78 11 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 34 41 12 6 3 3 0 77 10 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 33 13 5 2 5 1 78 8 2000
2020 National Capital Region 30 42 15 6 3 4 0 75 9 7651
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 38 18 8 4 4 1 68 13 7675
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 38 24 10 3 6 1 60 14 3737
2020 British Columbia 23 40 20 9 3 5 0 67 12 3359
2020 Alberta 19 37 21 12 5 6 1 60 17 1961
2020 Saskatchewan 30 40 16 7 3 3 0 72 11 394
2020 Manitoba 25 41 19 8 3 4 1 69 11 2065
2020 New Brunswick 31 39 15 8 2 5 1 74 10 523
2020 Nova Scotia 35 42 12 7 1 3 1 79 8 551
2020 Prince Edward Island 30 46 12 7 2 3 0 79 9 978
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 39 14 7 1 7 1 76 9 1428
2019 National Capital Region 26 41 18 8 3 4 1 70 12 7654
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 36 20 11 7 5 1 61 18 6678
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 35 29 12 6 6 1 50 19 3609
2019 British Columbia 21 38 21 9 5 5 1 63 15 3487
2019 Alberta 15 35 22 13 8 6 1 54 23 1772
2019 Saskatchewan 23 41 19 10 4 3 0 66 15 433
2019 Manitoba 24 39 21 8 4 4 0 65 12 2227
2019 New Brunswick 26 42 16 8 4 5 0 71 13 512
2019 Nova Scotia 31 40 15 9 2 2 0 73 11 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 28 45 13 8 2 2 0 76 10 1055
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 43 17 8 3 4 1 71 12 1068
2018 National Capital Region 24 37 21 9 5 3 0 64 15 7383
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 32 23 12 9 4 0 54 22 6668
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 33 30 13 7 5 0 48 21 3457
2018 British Columbia 18 34 24 12 8 4 1 55 20 2894
2018 Alberta 17 30 22 14 12 4 1 49 28 1618
2018 Saskatchewan 17 37 20 15 7 3 0 56 23 403
2018 Manitoba 27 32 22 8 6 4 0 61 15 2364
2018 New Brunswick 25 37 23 8 4 2 1 64 12 487
2018 Nova Scotia 29 39 17 9 3 3 0 71 12 519
2018 Prince Edward Island 27 40 20 7 3 2 0 69 11 914
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 37 19 9 4 4 0 67 13 956

Work-life balance and workload

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 57 28 6 4 3 0 0 86 8 8315
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 27 7 4 3 0 0 85 7 8175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 33 7 3 2 0 1 88 4 5535
2022 British Columbia 57 29 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 3955
2022 Alberta 60 27 6 5 3 0 0 87 7 2455
2022 Saskatchewan 61 25 8 3 3 0 0 86 6 440
2022 Manitoba 55 30 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 2190
2022 New Brunswick 64 25 4 4 2 0 0 90 6 755
2022 Nova Scotia 65 24 4 4 4 0 0 88 8 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 64 22 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 64 25 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 2000
2020 National Capital Region 54 30 8 6 3 0 0 84 9 7645
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 31 9 5 3 0 0 82 8 7667
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 37 10 4 1 0 2 84 6 3738
2020 British Columbia 52 33 9 5 2 0 0 85 7 3358
2020 Alberta 52 32 8 5 2 0 0 84 8 1959
2020 Saskatchewan 62 24 5 5 4 0 0 86 9 392
2020 Manitoba 51 31 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 2057
2020 New Brunswick 60 27 8 4 2 0 0 87 6 528
2020 Nova Scotia 60 28 5 4 2 0 0 89 7 547
2020 Prince Edward Island 57 29 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 981
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 30 8 4 2 1 0 86 6 1435
2019 National Capital Region 52 31 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 7644
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 31 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 6681
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 36 11 5 2 1 1 82 7 3608
2019 British Columbia 49 32 10 6 3 0 0 82 9 3471
2019 Alberta 46 35 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 1769
2019 Saskatchewan 66 23 5 4 1 0 0 89 6 431
2019 Manitoba 51 32 9 5 3 0 0 84 8 2224
2019 New Brunswick 60 28 6 4 2 1 0 89 5 505
2019 Nova Scotia 64 25 6 4 2 0 0 89 5 564
2019 Prince Edward Island 55 31 5 6 3 0 0 86 9 1048
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 34 8 9 4 0 0 78 13 1077
2018 National Capital Region 49 32 9 6 3 0 0 82 10 7380
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 34 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 6671
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 39 11 4 3 0 1 83 6 3468
2018 British Columbia 45 36 10 6 4 0 0 81 10 2889
2018 Alberta 45 33 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 1617
2018 Saskatchewan 57 30 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 404
2018 Manitoba 48 33 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 2372
2018 New Brunswick 55 29 6 5 3 0 0 85 9 490
2018 Nova Scotia 62 28 4 5 1 0 0 90 6 521
2018 Prince Edward Island 47 34 9 7 2 0 0 82 9 917
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 34 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 953

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year Demographic Always/almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 49 30 11 5 3 0 1 80 8 8320
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 31 12 4 2 1 1 81 6 8180
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 33 9 4 1 0 1 85 5 5540
2022 British Columbia 46 32 14 4 2 0 2 80 6 3965
2022 Alberta 56 25 11 4 2 0 2 83 6 2455
2022 Saskatchewan 45 29 16 5 3 0 1 75 8 445
2022 Manitoba 48 30 14 4 2 0 1 79 6 2195
2022 New Brunswick 52 30 10 4 3 0 2 83 7 755
2022 Nova Scotia 48 33 12 4 2 0 1 82 6 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 51 29 13 5 2 0 1 80 6 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 22 9 3 1 0 4 87 4 2000
2020 National Capital Region 43 33 14 6 3 0 0 77 10 7598
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 32 13 4 2 0 1 81 6 7613
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 32 10 4 1 0 1 85 5 3711
2020 British Columbia 45 33 14 4 2 0 1 80 6 3342
2020 Alberta 48 33 11 4 2 1 1 83 6 1951
2020 Saskatchewan 46 34 14 4 1 0 0 81 5 391
2020 Manitoba 45 32 16 4 2 0 1 78 5 2054
2020 New Brunswick 49 31 10 4 2 1 3 83 6 523
2020 Nova Scotia 48 34 12 3 1 0 1 84 4 543
2020 Prince Edward Island 50 31 12 4 2 0 1 82 5 981
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 26 9 2 1 2 4 86 4 1430
2019 National Capital Region 46 32 13 5 3 0 0 79 8 7618
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 31 15 5 2 0 1 77 7 6639
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 35 12 3 1 0 1 83 5 3591
2019 British Columbia 41 33 17 5 2 1 1 76 7 3459
2019 Alberta 45 29 16 5 3 1 2 75 8 1759
2019 Saskatchewan 45 34 12 5 2 0 1 80 8 429
2019 Manitoba 46 31 16 4 2 0 1 78 6 2206
2019 New Brunswick 50 29 12 4 1 0 3 82 6 505
2019 Nova Scotia 44 34 16 3 1 0 0 79 5 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 48 33 13 4 1 0 1 82 5 1051
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 26 15 4 2 0 3 79 6 1071
2018 National Capital Region 44 33 14 6 3 0 1 77 9 7404
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 32 16 6 3 0 1 75 8 6706
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 35 12 5 2 0 1 82 7 3475
2018 British Columbia 39 33 18 6 2 1 1 73 8 2897
2018 Alberta 43 30 15 7 3 0 1 74 11 1621
2018 Saskatchewan 50 27 13 6 3 0 1 78 9 406
2018 Manitoba 44 30 17 6 3 0 1 74 9 2382
2018 New Brunswick 49 29 14 4 1 0 3 80 5 490
2018 Nova Scotia 46 33 12 5 3 0 1 81 8 519
2018 Prince Edward Island 48 30 14 5 1 0 1 80 7 918
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 29 16 6 2 0 2 76 8 962

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 70 19 4 2 1 2 2 93 3 8315
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 70 17 5 2 1 2 3 92 3 8185
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 63 22 4 2 1 4 5 92 3 5535
2022 British Columbia 69 17 5 2 2 2 4 91 4 3960
2022 Alberta 64 18 6 2 2 4 5 90 3 2450
2022 Saskatchewan 70 14 5 2 2 4 3 91 4 445
2022 Manitoba 66 20 5 1 2 3 3 91 3 2195
2022 New Brunswick 67 14 5 2 2 3 7 90 5 750
2022 Nova Scotia 75 16 2 3 1 2 1 94 4 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 77 15 3 1 0 2 2 95 1 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 13 8 2 3 5 12 85 6 2000

Mobility and retention

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Unsure
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 35 35 29 8320
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 32 29 8185
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 40 22 5540
2022 British Columbia 40 33 27 3965
2022 Alberta 45 29 26 2455
2022 Saskatchewan 39 35 26 445
2022 Manitoba 38 32 30 2195
2022 New Brunswick 38 36 25 755
2022 Nova Scotia 37 36 27 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 27 43 30 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 43 24 2000
2020 National Capital Region 24 42 34 7671
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 46 36 7704
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 52 28 3753
2020 British Columbia 18 45 37 3369
2020 Alberta 22 42 36 1969
2020 Saskatchewan 21 50 29 394
2020 Manitoba 21 40 39 2070
2020 New Brunswick 17 50 33 529
2020 Nova Scotia 22 45 33 554
2020 Prince Edward Island 9 60 31 990
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 49 36 1439
2019 National Capital Region 29 35 36 7680
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 41 39 6710
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 52 27 3624
2019 British Columbia 24 38 38 3495
2019 Alberta 27 36 37 1773
2019 Saskatchewan 21 45 35 434
2019 Manitoba 20 38 42 2230
2019 New Brunswick 23 46 31 511
2019 Nova Scotia 23 43 34 567
2019 Prince Edward Island 12 54 34 1059
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 40 40 1078
2018 National Capital Region 30 35 35 7421
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 45 36 6716
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 56 26 3477
2018 British Columbia 22 41 37 2904
2018 Alberta 26 38 37 1627
2018 Saskatchewan 20 47 33 405
2018 Manitoba 19 42 40 2385
2018 New Brunswick 22 46 32 488
2018 Nova Scotia 21 44 34 521
2018 Prince Edward Island 9 60 31 919
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 47 38 962

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Yes, to retire
(%)		 Yes, to pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)		 Yes, to pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)		 Yes, to pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)		 Yes, end of my term, casual or student employment
(%)		 Yes, other reason Specify other reason
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 20 55 13 4 4 5 2920
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 58 14 3 5 3 3135
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 63 10 3 8 5 2080
2022 British Columbia 12 60 15 4 5 4 1540
2022 Alberta 10 66 15 3 3 4 1075
2022 Saskatchewan 14 66 13 5 1 1 175
2022 Manitoba 12 59 17 3 6 4 815
2022 New Brunswick 10 74 7 3 2 3 285
2022 Nova Scotia 13 62 11 3 4 6 225
2022 Prince Edward Island 27 39 12 1 15 6 270
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 64 12 3 9 2 640
2020 National Capital Region 25 50 15 2 2 5 1867
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 47 16 3 3 3 1474
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 46 17 4 4 3 738
2020 British Columbia 25 45 16 5 5 4 622
2020 Alberta 20 53 14 5 4 4 440
2020 Saskatchewan 27 51 10 1 2 8 78
2020 Manitoba 18 54 19 3 2 5 436
2020 New Brunswick 19 64 11 2 2 2 90
2020 Nova Scotia 29 50 15 0 3 2 125
2020 Prince Edward Island 39 29 13 6 9 3 94
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 44 18 4 8 2 225
2019 National Capital Region 18 49 19 3 6 5 2267
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 39 18 6 10 4 1318
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 36 18 6 11 3 729
2019 British Columbia 20 36 17 7 16 5 806
2019 Alberta 17 46 18 7 7 5 476
2019 Saskatchewan 23 37 20 4 13 2 87
2019 Manitoba 19 40 22 5 9 6 450
2019 New Brunswick 22 51 10 1 13 3 115
2019 Nova Scotia 20 51 15 1 11 3 129
2019 Prince Edward Island 26 25 10 8 30 1 122
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 49 18 7 11 3 206
2018 National Capital Region 19 50 21 3 3 5 2217
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 41 18 6 6 4 1293
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 41 16 5 4 6 628
2018 British Columbia 24 41 18 6 5 6 649
2018 Alberta 22 39 19 11 3 5 416
2018 Saskatchewan 32 43 10 8 6 3 79
2018 Manitoba 18 48 22 4 3 5 447
2018 New Brunswick 24 47 21 4 4 1 107
2018 Nova Scotia 24 55 13 1 5 3 111
2018 Prince Edward Island 30 35 13 4 9 10 80
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 50 17 7 4 3 149
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 58 33 5 2 1 0 0 91 4 8305
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 30 5 2 1 0 0 92 3 8170
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 39 8 3 1 0 0 89 4 5520
2022 British Columbia 62 30 5 2 1 0 0 92 3 3955
2022 Alberta 66 28 3 2 1 0 0 94 3 2445
2022 Saskatchewan 66 29 3 2 1 0 0 94 3 440
2022 Manitoba 65 28 5 1 1 0 0 93 2 2190
2022 New Brunswick 65 27 5 3 1 0 0 92 3 750
2022 Nova Scotia 61 32 4 3 1 0 0 93 4 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 58 33 5 2 2 0 0 92 4 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 69 25 4 1 1 0 0 94 2 2000
2020 National Capital Region 56 34 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 7601
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 33 7 3 2 0 0 89 5 7642
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 43 10 5 1 0 0 84 6 3724
2020 British Columbia 53 36 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 3343
2020 Alberta 56 33 6 3 1 0 0 89 4 1949
2020 Saskatchewan 61 30 4 4 0 0 0 91 5 392
2020 Manitoba 57 32 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 2059
2020 New Brunswick 57 33 5 3 1 0 0 90 4 522
2020 Nova Scotia 63 30 3 3 1 0 0 93 4 553
2020 Prince Edward Island 55 35 6 2 1 0 0 91 4 983
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 29 4 2 1 1 0 92 3 1428
2019 National Capital Region 49 37 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 7630
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 36 8 4 2 0 0 85 7 6668
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 45 13 5 2 0 0 80 7 3596
2019 British Columbia 50 37 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 3474
2019 Alberta 48 37 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 1765
2019 Saskatchewan 59 32 5 3 2 0 0 91 4 425
2019 Manitoba 54 34 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 2212
2019 New Brunswick 54 36 6 3 0 0 0 91 3 510
2019 Nova Scotia 57 34 6 2 1 0 0 91 3 563
2019 Prince Edward Island 52 35 9 3 1 0 0 87 5 1044
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 34 8 3 2 0 0 88 5 1070
2018 National Capital Region 48 38 8 4 2 0 0 87 5 7391
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 38 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 6704
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 49 12 5 2 0 0 81 7 3462
2018 British Columbia 49 39 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 2898
2018 Alberta 50 36 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 1620
2018 Saskatchewan 54 39 4 2 1 0 0 93 3 400
2018 Manitoba 56 33 6 2 2 0 0 90 4 2376
2018 New Brunswick 51 41 5 2 1 0 0 92 3 489
2018 Nova Scotia 57 34 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 518
2018 Prince Edward Island 47 41 8 2 1 0 0 89 4 912
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 41 5 2 0 0 0 93 2 954

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 39 41 11 5 3 1 0 81 8 8315
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 39 11 6 3 1 0 80 8 8165
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 46 13 5 2 2 0 80 7 5530
2022 British Columbia 42 39 10 5 3 1 0 82 8 3955
2022 Alberta 47 35 9 5 2 1 0 83 7 2450
2022 Saskatchewan 40 40 11 7 2 0 0 80 9 445
2022 Manitoba 44 38 10 4 3 1 0 83 7 2195
2022 New Brunswick 46 38 9 4 2 1 0 85 6 750
2022 Nova Scotia 41 40 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 37 43 11 5 2 2 0 82 7 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 33 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 2000
2020 National Capital Region 41 42 10 4 1 1 0 84 5 7648
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 41 12 5 2 1 0 82 6 7677
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 51 13 5 1 1 0 80 6 3745
2020 British Columbia 38 42 13 4 1 1 0 81 5 3366
2020 Alberta 41 42 10 4 2 1 0 83 6 1966
2020 Saskatchewan 40 46 9 4 0 1 0 87 4 394
2020 Manitoba 41 40 12 5 1 1 0 82 6 2056
2020 New Brunswick 48 35 11 5 1 1 0 84 5 528
2020 Nova Scotia 45 42 8 3 1 1 0 88 4 553
2020 Prince Edward Island 36 45 13 3 1 1 0 82 4 987
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 35 7 2 1 1 0 90 3 1432
2019 National Capital Region 34 43 14 6 2 1 0 78 8 7664
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 40 16 7 3 1 0 73 11 6696
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 47 19 6 2 2 0 72 9 3618
2019 British Columbia 31 43 16 6 3 1 0 74 9 3487
2019 Alberta 30 43 14 9 3 1 0 74 12 1772
2019 Saskatchewan 43 40 10 6 1 1 0 83 7 433
2019 Manitoba 38 39 15 5 2 1 0 78 8 2230
2019 New Brunswick 40 45 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 510
2019 Nova Scotia 35 48 11 4 1 0 0 83 6 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 36 41 13 7 1 1 0 78 8 1055
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 45 12 4 1 1 0 83 5 1076
2018 National Capital Region 31 43 16 7 3 1 0 75 10 7364
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 42 16 9 5 1 0 70 14 6666
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 48 21 9 3 1 0 66 13 3448
2018 British Columbia 27 43 18 8 3 1 0 70 12 2887
2018 Alberta 30 41 16 9 5 1 0 70 14 1616
2018 Saskatchewan 35 44 12 7 2 0 0 78 9 403
2018 Manitoba 38 38 15 6 2 1 0 77 8 2368
2018 New Brunswick 33 48 12 4 1 1 0 82 5 486
2018 Nova Scotia 32 47 14 5 1 0 0 79 7 515
2018 Prince Edward Island 32 45 14 6 2 0 0 78 8 916
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 46 13 5 2 0 0 80 7 953

Organizational performance

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 8 20 35 21 12 1 4 34 29 8295
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 19 34 19 14 1 5 35 29 8160
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 22 31 20 12 2 6 35 31 5525
2022 British Columbia 7 18 33 22 13 1 6 38 27 3950
2022 Alberta 9 16 30 21 15 2 7 40 28 2445
2022 Saskatchewan 9 21 34 19 12 1 3 33 31 440
2022 Manitoba 9 17 33 20 15 1 5 37 28 2185
2022 New Brunswick 5 16 31 23 19 1 5 45 22 755
2022 Nova Scotia 7 14 34 25 16 1 2 43 22 615
2022 Prince Edward Island 6 17 35 21 16 1 4 39 24 1040
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 14 27 22 22 2 8 49 21 2000
2020 National Capital Region 8 21 36 23 10 1 1 34 30 7655
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 21 36 21 10 1 2 32 31 7676
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 30 33 19 7 1 2 27 40 3747
2020 British Columbia 8 21 38 23 8 1 1 32 29 3360
2020 Alberta 9 21 36 21 10 1 2 33 31 1961
2020 Saskatchewan 8 21 39 22 9 0 1 31 29 393
2020 Manitoba 10 21 34 22 11 0 1 33 32 2065
2020 New Brunswick 7 20 28 26 16 1 2 42 29 528
2020 Nova Scotia 4 19 36 25 13 1 1 39 24 553
2020 Prince Edward Island 8 21 36 24 12 0 1 36 28 985
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 17 35 20 15 4 3 38 25 1437
2019 National Capital Region 9 22 37 20 9 1 2 30 32 7649
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 22 35 20 10 1 1 31 33 6679
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 27 34 19 9 2 1 29 36 3616
2019 British Columbia 9 22 36 21 10 1 2 32 31 3487
2019 Alberta 9 23 34 21 10 1 2 32 33 1772
2019 Saskatchewan 7 18 37 23 14 1 0 38 25 432
2019 Manitoba 9 21 37 20 11 1 1 32 31 2224
2019 New Brunswick 7 17 32 26 17 1 1 43 24 510
2019 Nova Scotia 6 18 37 23 13 1 1 37 25 564
2019 Prince Edward Island 8 20 37 22 12 0 1 35 28 1054
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 19 36 22 13 1 1 36 27 1077
2018 National Capital Region 9 25 38 18 7 1 1 26 35 7370
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 24 36 18 8 1 2 27 36 6660
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 29 34 18 6 1 1 25 40 3461
2018 British Columbia 10 24 36 19 8 1 2 28 35 2892
2018 Alberta 13 24 33 18 8 1 2 27 38 1622
2018 Saskatchewan 8 17 41 21 11 0 1 33 26 404
2018 Manitoba 12 21 35 20 10 1 1 31 34 2367
2018 New Brunswick 4 18 37 26 11 1 2 39 23 483
2018 Nova Scotia 6 21 37 21 13 1 1 36 27 514
2018 Prince Edward Island 7 19 39 21 12 1 1 34 26 919
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 19 35 24 12 1 2 37 27 958

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 11 21 32 18 12 1 5 32 34 8290
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 15 29 21 17 2 7 42 25 8150
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 20 29 18 12 3 8 35 32 5520
2022 British Columbia 7 15 30 23 15 2 7 42 25 3945
2022 Alberta 7 15 25 23 17 3 9 46 25 2445
2022 Saskatchewan 7 16 33 23 16 0 4 41 24 440
2022 Manitoba 6 12 27 26 20 1 7 50 20 2185
2022 New Brunswick 5 16 29 23 18 2 7 45 23 755
2022 Nova Scotia 7 16 30 24 19 1 3 45 24 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 5 11 30 27 21 1 5 51 17 1040
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 4 9 22 22 27 3 12 58 15 2000
2020 National Capital Region 10 19 34 22 11 1 2 34 30 7639
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 15 30 26 17 2 4 45 23 7652
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 22 32 19 9 4 4 30 35 3750
2020 British Columbia 7 16 30 29 14 2 2 45 24 3355
2020 Alberta 9 16 29 24 16 3 3 43 27 1956
2020 Saskatchewan 3 13 34 31 17 0 2 49 17 393
2020 Manitoba 4 11 30 31 21 1 2 54 15 2057
2020 New Brunswick 5 13 31 28 18 2 3 48 19 523
2020 Nova Scotia 6 10 32 28 20 1 2 50 17 552
2020 Prince Edward Island 5 10 32 31 18 1 2 51 16 982
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 3 8 24 27 24 6 7 60 13 1431
2019 National Capital Region 14 24 32 17 10 1 2 28 39 7644
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 18 31 23 14 1 3 38 30 6661
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 26 30 16 8 3 3 26 42 3608
2019 British Columbia 9 19 31 24 12 2 3 38 29 3478
2019 Alberta 13 19 29 20 13 2 3 35 34 1769
2019 Saskatchewan 7 16 29 27 18 2 1 47 24 434
2019 Manitoba 6 13 30 28 19 2 2 49 20 2209
2019 New Brunswick 8 17 31 25 17 1 2 43 25 511
2019 Nova Scotia 9 15 34 25 16 1 1 42 24 560
2019 Prince Edward Island 4 12 29 30 21 2 2 53 17 1048
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 4 13 32 27 19 2 3 49 18 1075
2018 National Capital Region 15 24 33 16 8 2 2 25 41 7362
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 19 31 23 11 2 3 36 32 6622
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 28 29 17 6 2 3 24 45 3452
2018 British Columbia 11 19 33 23 11 1 2 35 31 2883
2018 Alberta 17 20 28 20 10 1 3 32 39 1611
2018 Saskatchewan 10 21 28 24 14 0 2 39 32 404
2018 Manitoba 6 13 30 27 18 2 3 48 21 2354
2018 New Brunswick 6 16 29 29 13 1 4 45 24 478
2018 Nova Scotia 7 17 34 24 14 1 2 39 25 513
2018 Prince Edward Island 4 11 26 34 20 2 3 57 16 907
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 13 30 28 19 1 4 49 19 952

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 7 14 29 26 19 1 4 47 22 8290
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 9 24 29 24 2 8 59 14 8135
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 9 25 28 22 3 9 57 15 5515
2022 British Columbia 4 8 24 29 24 2 9 60 13 3945
2022 Alberta 4 8 20 28 26 2 12 63 14 2440
2022 Saskatchewan 4 9 25 30 23 1 7 58 14 440
2022 Manitoba 4 9 23 29 27 1 7 60 14 2180
2022 New Brunswick 2 6 21 29 32 0 9 68 9 750
2022 Nova Scotia 4 8 23 33 29 0 3 65 12 615
2022 Prince Edward Island 4 7 23 33 28 1 5 65 11 1040
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 3 4 15 25 35 2 17 73 9 1995
2020 National Capital Region 6 14 31 29 17 1 2 48 21 7617
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 8 26 34 24 1 4 60 12 7639
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 11 29 31 17 2 5 53 16 3737
2020 British Columbia 3 7 26 37 23 1 3 62 10 3345
2020 Alberta 4 8 25 31 25 2 4 61 13 1950
2020 Saskatchewan 2 6 27 42 21 0 2 64 9 390
2020 Manitoba 4 8 25 36 25 1 2 63 12 2060
2020 New Brunswick 2 7 20 38 28 1 5 70 9 526
2020 Nova Scotia 2 7 21 37 29 1 2 68 10 549
2020 Prince Edward Island 3 9 23 38 25 0 1 64 12 983
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 2 4 15 29 36 4 10 75 7 1417
2019 National Capital Region 7 15 32 28 15 1 2 44 23 7617
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 10 28 30 21 1 3 54 17 6647
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 14 32 29 15 2 4 46 20 3605
2019 British Columbia 5 10 27 32 22 1 4 56 15 3463
2019 Alberta 6 11 26 31 19 2 5 54 18 1760
2019 Saskatchewan 3 7 26 34 26 1 3 63 10 428
2019 Manitoba 3 8 27 34 25 1 2 61 12 2207
2019 New Brunswick 3 8 23 35 27 1 4 65 11 504
2019 Nova Scotia 3 6 26 38 25 1 1 64 9 562
2019 Prince Edward Island 3 7 25 35 27 1 2 64 10 1049
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 3 7 23 32 29 1 6 65 10 1065
2018 National Capital Region 8 17 34 26 13 1 2 39 26 7342
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 12 29 29 17 1 3 49 21 6631
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 17 34 25 11 2 4 38 26 3434
2018 British Columbia 8 11 30 31 16 1 3 50 19 2880
2018 Alberta 9 13 26 31 15 1 4 49 24 1618
2018 Saskatchewan 4 10 29 34 21 1 1 56 15 403
2018 Manitoba 5 10 26 31 24 1 3 57 16 2354
2018 New Brunswick 1 7 24 38 23 1 5 65 9 482
2018 Nova Scotia 4 9 26 37 22 1 1 60 13 511
2018 Prince Edward Island 2 8 27 35 25 1 2 62 10 911
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 4 8 23 33 27 1 4 63 13 951

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 8 15 26 23 21 2 6 48 25 8285
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 12 25 24 24 3 7 53 20 8130
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 11 20 24 26 3 11 58 19 5505
2022 British Columbia 6 12 24 24 24 3 7 53 20 3935
2022 Alberta 6 11 20 23 28 2 10 58 19 2440
2022 Saskatchewan 6 12 24 28 22 3 5 54 20 440
2022 Manitoba 6 13 23 23 26 2 6 54 21 2180
2022 New Brunswick 4 9 20 27 30 2 8 63 15 755
2022 Nova Scotia 6 11 21 25 31 1 5 59 18 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 5 10 25 27 27 1 6 57 16 1035
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 3 5 16 24 38 2 12 72 10 1990
2020 National Capital Region 8 17 27 27 18 1 2 46 26 7638
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 13 28 29 20 2 3 51 20 7650
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 15 26 28 21 2 4 51 21 3735
2020 British Columbia 6 14 30 29 19 1 2 49 20 3349
2020 Alberta 6 13 27 29 21 2 3 52 20 1959
2020 Saskatchewan 3 16 23 38 17 1 2 56 20 392
2020 Manitoba 6 13 27 29 21 1 2 52 21 2053
2020 New Brunswick 4 11 27 29 25 1 3 57 15 526
2020 Nova Scotia 4 11 22 33 26 2 2 62 15 550
2020 Prince Edward Island 4 12 26 33 22 1 2 57 17 982
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 3 6 20 27 34 5 5 68 10 1430
2019 National Capital Region 10 18 29 23 16 1 2 40 29 7639
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 17 28 24 18 1 2 44 28 6665
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 18 26 26 17 2 3 45 28 3604
2019 British Columbia 11 16 27 24 17 2 3 43 28 3479
2019 Alberta 10 18 27 24 16 2 3 42 29 1769
2019 Saskatchewan 7 14 27 24 24 2 1 50 22 432
2019 Manitoba 6 13 30 27 22 1 2 50 19 2209
2019 New Brunswick 8 13 26 27 23 1 3 51 22 509
2019 Nova Scotia 8 12 27 28 23 1 1 52 20 566
2019 Prince Edward Island 5 9 28 30 25 1 2 57 15 1055
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 10 28 26 28 1 3 56 15 1075
2018 National Capital Region 13 22 30 20 11 1 2 32 36 7363
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 21 28 21 13 1 2 35 35 6642
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 21 27 23 12 1 4 37 35 3454
2018 British Columbia 14 20 30 21 11 2 2 34 35 2882
2018 Alberta 15 20 25 23 13 1 2 37 37 1612
2018 Saskatchewan 14 17 28 21 17 2 1 39 32 402
2018 Manitoba 9 16 27 25 19 1 2 46 27 2363
2018 New Brunswick 6 15 30 25 20 1 3 47 22 483
2018 Nova Scotia 11 16 28 25 18 1 2 44 27 513
2018 Prince Edward Island 5 13 31 27 22 1 2 50 18 916
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 15 25 24 24 1 3 50 23 957

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 7 15 25 22 20 4 7 48 25 8290
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 13 21 19 20 8 10 48 27 8145
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 24 22 11 10 11 7 26 48 5520
2022 British Columbia 9 15 21 18 18 9 10 45 29 3950
2022 Alberta 8 12 19 17 20 11 12 49 26 2445
2022 Saskatchewan 7 14 20 21 22 8 8 52 25 440
2022 Manitoba 9 14 22 19 21 6 10 47 27 2185
2022 New Brunswick 5 10 22 21 26 8 9 56 18 755
2022 Nova Scotia 7 12 24 21 25 4 7 52 21 615
2022 Prince Edward Island 7 13 24 23 22 5 7 51 22 1040
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 3 7 15 18 30 12 15 65 14 1995
2020 National Capital Region 5 11 25 31 22 3 3 56 17 7608
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 8 20 30 28 6 5 65 13 7607
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 17 24 24 15 8 4 44 29 3736
2020 British Columbia 5 11 23 30 23 5 3 58 17 3336
2020 Alberta 5 10 21 29 25 6 4 60 17 1949
2020 Saskatchewan 3 4 15 35 38 2 4 77 7 390
2020 Manitoba 5 10 21 30 26 5 3 61 16 2053
2020 New Brunswick 4 6 20 34 29 4 4 68 11 522
2020 Nova Scotia 3 9 21 31 32 2 3 67 12 550
2020 Prince Edward Island 3 6 23 36 28 3 2 67 9 981
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 2 5 16 23 35 13 6 72 8 1423
2019 National Capital Region 10 16 29 24 16 2 3 42 28 7623
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 13 24 26 22 3 4 52 23 6640
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 24 25 19 12 5 2 34 40 3603
2019 British Columbia 12 17 27 22 14 5 4 39 32 3470
2019 Alberta 13 19 23 21 16 4 3 40 35 1765
2019 Saskatchewan 6 9 24 28 25 3 3 58 16 431
2019 Manitoba 7 13 27 25 22 3 2 50 22 2210
2019 New Brunswick 6 11 27 27 24 2 2 53 19 508
2019 Nova Scotia 8 11 26 26 25 2 2 53 20 562
2019 Prince Edward Island 3 10 24 31 27 3 2 61 14 1050
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 11 24 26 27 3 4 56 18 1069
2018 National Capital Region 10 19 29 24 13 2 3 39 31 7339
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 14 24 29 19 4 4 51 23 6629
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 23 25 20 10 4 3 33 41 3451
2018 British Columbia 16 20 28 20 12 3 2 33 38 2874
2018 Alberta 16 19 28 20 12 2 3 33 37 1610
2018 Saskatchewan 5 10 23 33 23 2 4 60 16 399
2018 Manitoba 9 15 25 23 19 4 3 46 27 2356
2018 New Brunswick 3 12 25 31 24 2 2 58 16 480
2018 Nova Scotia 7 13 25 29 22 1 2 53 21 512
2018 Prince Edward Island 3 12 28 30 23 3 2 55 16 915
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 12 26 27 23 3 3 53 19 955

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 9 17 31 20 16 2 5 39 28 8290
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 15 32 18 16 4 6 39 26 8155
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 17 31 17 16 5 6 37 28 5520
2022 British Columbia 9 16 31 19 15 4 6 38 27 3945
2022 Alberta 9 14 27 19 19 4 8 43 26 2440
2022 Saskatchewan 9 18 35 15 15 3 4 33 30 440
2022 Manitoba 9 14 27 21 20 3 7 45 25 2185
2022 New Brunswick 8 14 32 20 21 1 5 43 23 750
2022 Nova Scotia 9 13 33 22 18 1 3 42 24 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 8 14 29 23 19 2 5 45 24 1040
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 4 10 25 21 26 5 9 54 16 1995
2020 National Capital Region 8 16 34 24 14 2 2 39 25 7624
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 17 33 22 15 2 3 39 26 7640
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 20 36 19 11 4 2 32 30 3729
2020 British Columbia 9 18 34 24 12 2 2 37 28 3347
2020 Alberta 9 17 31 23 15 2 2 40 27 1957
2020 Saskatchewan 5 20 36 25 12 0 2 37 26 393
2020 Manitoba 6 14 32 26 18 2 2 46 21 2054
2020 New Brunswick 6 15 38 25 14 1 1 40 21 526
2020 Nova Scotia 5 16 32 26 18 2 2 45 22 551
2020 Prince Edward Island 7 15 31 29 16 1 1 46 22 979
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 4 9 30 22 25 6 4 51 15 1428
2019 National Capital Region 11 20 35 20 11 2 3 32 32 7633
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 20 31 20 13 2 2 35 33 6657
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 25 33 16 8 3 2 25 39 3607
2019 British Columbia 11 21 33 20 11 2 2 32 33 3480
2019 Alberta 14 21 31 19 11 2 2 31 37 1774
2019 Saskatchewan 10 19 35 20 13 1 1 34 29 433
2019 Manitoba 7 16 31 23 18 2 2 43 24 2211
2019 New Brunswick 8 21 37 19 13 1 1 33 29 510
2019 Nova Scotia 11 17 34 20 14 2 1 36 29 564
2019 Prince Edward Island 6 13 34 27 17 1 2 45 20 1046
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 15 34 24 19 2 2 44 21 1070
2018 National Capital Region 12 22 35 18 9 2 2 28 35 7366
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 21 32 18 10 2 3 30 36 6667
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 28 33 13 6 3 2 20 45 3459
2018 British Columbia 15 22 34 17 8 2 2 26 38 2890
2018 Alberta 19 24 29 16 8 1 3 25 44 1618
2018 Saskatchewan 16 19 36 16 11 1 1 28 36 405
2018 Manitoba 9 15 33 22 16 2 3 40 25 2360
2018 New Brunswick 7 22 39 19 11 1 1 30 30 484
2018 Nova Scotia 10 20 33 21 13 2 1 35 31 515
2018 Prince Edward Island 6 14 35 21 19 2 3 42 21 915
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 17 33 21 17 2 3 40 25 959

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 3 8 27 31 25 1 5 59 12 8300
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 12 32 26 21 1 4 49 17 8165
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 11 28 26 25 2 5 54 15 5525
2022 British Columbia 5 13 34 24 18 1 5 44 19 3950
2022 Alberta 4 11 29 25 24 2 6 53 16 2445
2022 Saskatchewan 8 13 36 23 16 2 3 41 21 440
2022 Manitoba 5 11 31 26 21 1 5 50 17 2185
2022 New Brunswick 3 11 29 30 22 0 4 55 15 755
2022 Nova Scotia 5 14 30 30 19 0 1 50 19 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 2 9 28 31 26 0 4 59 12 1040
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 2 9 30 27 26 1 5 57 12 2000
2020 National Capital Region 5 15 36 28 15 1 1 43 20 7651
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 16 38 25 13 1 1 39 23 7666
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 16 35 28 14 2 1 43 21 3751
2020 British Columbia 8 19 41 21 9 1 1 31 27 3366
2020 Alberta 8 18 37 23 12 0 1 36 26 1961
2020 Saskatchewan 6 22 44 17 10 0 2 28 28 394
2020 Manitoba 6 15 36 27 15 1 1 42 22 2059
2020 New Brunswick 3 17 37 30 13 0 0 43 20 527
2020 Nova Scotia 4 14 42 24 14 1 1 39 18 554
2020 Prince Edward Island 4 13 30 32 20 0 1 53 17 985
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 3 12 37 27 18 2 1 47 15 1438
2019 National Capital Region 7 16 32 27 15 1 2 44 24 7649
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 18 34 23 14 1 1 37 28 6676
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 20 33 24 11 1 2 36 30 3618
2019 British Columbia 10 19 35 22 11 1 1 34 30 3480
2019 Alberta 13 20 34 20 10 1 1 31 34 1772
2019 Saskatchewan 7 17 37 20 17 1 1 38 25 433
2019 Manitoba 7 15 32 26 17 1 1 45 23 2218
2019 New Brunswick 9 18 36 25 11 0 0 37 27 510
2019 Nova Scotia 8 17 35 22 15 1 1 38 26 564
2019 Prince Edward Island 3 11 29 32 24 1 1 56 15 1052
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 15 36 25 17 0 1 42 21 1074

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 26 38 15 12 7 2 0 65 19 8315
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 34 15 14 8 2 0 62 22 8175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 38 19 11 6 4 0 62 17 5530
2022 British Columbia 29 35 14 12 7 2 0 65 20 3960
2022 Alberta 33 33 12 13 7 2 0 67 20 2450
2022 Saskatchewan 26 36 13 15 9 1 0 63 24 440
2022 Manitoba 31 37 12 12 7 1 0 69 19 2190
2022 New Brunswick 31 37 14 11 6 1 0 69 16 750
2022 Nova Scotia 29 38 11 14 7 2 0 68 21 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 29 39 13 11 5 2 0 70 17 1040
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 38 9 8 3 1 0 80 11 2000
2020 National Capital Region 30 41 16 9 3 2 0 72 12 7610
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 39 16 11 4 2 1 68 15 7652
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 45 19 10 3 2 0 67 13 3724
2020 British Columbia 27 41 17 11 3 1 0 69 14 3334
2020 Alberta 28 41 15 11 4 1 0 69 16 1962
2020 Saskatchewan 29 40 18 10 1 1 0 70 12 393
2020 Manitoba 30 39 15 11 4 1 0 69 16 2052
2020 New Brunswick 34 41 13 9 2 1 0 76 11 525
2020 Nova Scotia 32 43 13 8 2 2 0 77 10 550
2020 Prince Edward Island 29 45 12 10 2 1 0 75 12 985
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 38 10 7 2 4 1 81 9 1432
2019 National Capital Region 20 38 20 14 6 2 0 60 20 7620
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 35 19 18 9 1 0 54 27 6662
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 35 26 15 7 3 0 50 23 3601
2019 British Columbia 19 37 19 15 7 2 0 57 23 3474
2019 Alberta 18 33 18 20 9 2 0 52 29 1762
2019 Saskatchewan 27 36 15 15 3 3 0 65 19 429
2019 Manitoba 27 37 17 12 5 1 0 65 18 2217
2019 New Brunswick 25 45 13 13 3 1 0 70 16 507
2019 Nova Scotia 23 40 16 16 4 2 0 64 20 561
2019 Prince Edward Island 28 39 14 14 4 1 0 68 18 1053
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 43 15 14 4 1 0 68 18 1070

Diversity and inclusion

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 63 25 5 4 2 1 0 88 6 8310
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 23 6 4 2 2 0 86 7 8170
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 63 29 4 2 1 1 0 92 3 5525
2022 British Columbia 64 23 6 3 2 2 0 89 5 3965
2022 Alberta 65 22 5 4 2 1 0 89 6 2455
2022 Saskatchewan 63 26 5 4 2 1 0 89 6 445
2022 Manitoba 62 23 5 5 3 2 0 87 8 2190
2022 New Brunswick 70 23 3 2 1 1 1 94 3 750
2022 Nova Scotia 66 23 4 3 4 1 0 89 6 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 65 23 3 4 2 2 0 90 6 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 73 17 5 2 1 2 0 92 3 2000
2020 National Capital Region 57 27 7 5 3 1 0 85 8 7625
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 27 9 7 4 2 0 80 11 7668
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 34 7 3 2 1 0 89 4 3740
2020 British Columbia 54 28 8 6 3 2 0 84 9 3349
2020 Alberta 52 29 8 6 4 2 0 83 9 1960
2020 Saskatchewan 58 26 5 7 3 0 0 85 10 392
2020 Manitoba 53 26 10 6 3 2 0 81 9 2064
2020 New Brunswick 60 25 8 4 2 1 0 85 6 526
2020 Nova Scotia 58 26 6 5 4 1 0 85 9 553
2020 Prince Edward Island 50 29 9 8 3 1 0 80 11 986
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 65 21 6 4 1 2 0 88 5 1433
2019 National Capital Region 52 28 8 7 4 1 0 81 11 7643
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 27 10 8 6 1 0 75 15 6671
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 34 8 4 2 1 0 86 6 3595
2019 British Columbia 54 27 8 6 4 1 0 81 10 3480
2019 Alberta 48 29 9 9 5 1 0 77 14 1769
2019 Saskatchewan 55 27 7 6 4 0 0 82 10 433
2019 Manitoba 54 27 8 7 3 1 0 82 11 2213
2019 New Brunswick 59 25 6 5 3 2 0 86 8 505
2019 Nova Scotia 55 27 7 6 3 1 0 84 9 563
2019 Prince Edward Island 50 29 8 9 3 1 0 80 13 1051
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 26 8 8 3 1 0 81 11 1071
2018 National Capital Region 46 30 9 9 6 1 0 77 14 7365
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 30 10 10 8 1 0 72 17 6657
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 40 8 5 2 1 0 85 7 3454
2018 British Columbia 44 32 10 8 5 1 0 77 13 2890
2018 Alberta 42 30 9 9 9 1 0 73 18 1615
2018 Saskatchewan 40 32 11 12 4 1 0 73 16 401
2018 Manitoba 51 28 8 8 4 1 0 79 12 2370
2018 New Brunswick 51 29 7 7 3 2 0 82 10 487
2018 Nova Scotia 53 28 6 9 3 1 0 82 12 515
2018 Prince Edward Island 44 33 8 10 3 1 0 78 13 913
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 29 8 8 4 1 0 80 13 944

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 68 24 3 3 1 0 0 92 5 8310
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 24 4 3 1 1 0 91 4 8175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 65 29 3 1 1 0 0 95 2 5530
2022 British Columbia 71 23 3 2 1 1 0 94 3 3965
2022 Alberta 71 21 4 2 1 0 0 93 3 2455
2022 Saskatchewan 68 24 3 2 1 0 0 93 4 445
2022 Manitoba 66 25 4 3 1 1 0 92 4 2190
2022 New Brunswick 76 19 1 2 1 0 0 96 3 750
2022 Nova Scotia 70 21 4 4 1 0 0 91 5 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 66 26 4 3 1 1 0 92 4 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 77 17 2 2 1 1 0 95 3 2000
2020 National Capital Region 62 28 5 4 1 0 0 90 5 7611
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 29 6 5 2 1 0 88 7 7648
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 36 5 2 1 0 0 92 3 3727
2020 British Columbia 60 30 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 3345
2020 Alberta 59 29 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 1949
2020 Saskatchewan 62 28 4 3 2 0 0 91 6 393
2020 Manitoba 59 30 5 4 1 1 0 89 6 2054
2020 New Brunswick 68 25 3 2 1 0 0 93 3 527
2020 Nova Scotia 65 27 3 3 1 0 0 92 5 551
2020 Prince Edward Island 55 31 6 6 2 0 0 86 7 979
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 71 21 3 2 1 1 1 94 3 1423
2019 National Capital Region 55 31 6 5 2 0 0 86 8 7638
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 32 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 6671
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 39 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 3605
2019 British Columbia 56 31 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 3478
2019 Alberta 52 32 6 7 3 0 0 85 9 1771
2019 Saskatchewan 58 31 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 432
2019 Manitoba 54 32 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 2222
2019 New Brunswick 65 26 3 3 2 0 0 92 5 509
2019 Nova Scotia 59 30 3 5 2 0 0 89 7 564
2019 Prince Edward Island 54 31 6 7 2 0 0 85 9 1055
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 31 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 1073
2018 National Capital Region 49 35 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 7363
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 36 9 8 3 0 0 80 11 6661
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 45 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 3458
2018 British Columbia 49 36 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 2892
2018 Alberta 46 36 6 7 4 0 0 83 11 1617
2018 Saskatchewan 43 39 6 9 3 0 0 83 12 402
2018 Manitoba 54 33 6 5 2 0 0 88 7 2361
2018 New Brunswick 55 32 6 5 2 0 0 88 6 489
2018 Nova Scotia 58 31 5 5 2 0 0 89 7 516
2018 Prince Edward Island 49 38 5 6 1 0 0 87 8 912
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 35 5 5 2 0 0 89 6 948

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 57 31 7 3 1 1 0 89 4 8310
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 29 10 3 1 3 1 86 4 8180
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 36 11 2 1 2 1 86 3 5530
2022 British Columbia 55 29 9 2 1 3 1 87 3 3965
2022 Alberta 56 27 9 3 2 2 1 86 5 2455
2022 Saskatchewan 56 31 8 2 2 1 0 89 4 445
2022 Manitoba 54 29 10 2 2 3 1 86 4 2190
2022 New Brunswick 61 28 5 1 1 3 1 92 2 750
2022 Nova Scotia 57 31 7 3 1 2 0 89 5 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 53 30 9 3 2 3 1 86 5 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 25 8 2 1 3 2 88 3 2000
2020 National Capital Region 53 32 9 3 2 1 0 86 5 7588
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 34 13 4 2 2 1 81 6 7628
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 40 14 2 1 2 1 82 3 3714
2020 British Columbia 46 35 12 3 2 2 0 82 5 3330
2020 Alberta 45 34 11 4 2 2 1 82 7 1948
2020 Saskatchewan 52 31 8 5 1 1 0 85 6 391
2020 Manitoba 45 34 12 4 1 3 1 81 6 2043
2020 New Brunswick 52 32 9 3 1 2 1 86 4 525
2020 Nova Scotia 51 33 9 4 2 2 1 86 6 548
2020 Prince Edward Island 43 37 12 5 1 2 0 82 6 975
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 30 11 2 1 5 2 85 3 1411
2019 National Capital Region 48 35 10 4 2 1 0 84 6 7656
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 35 15 5 3 2 1 76 8 6686
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 41 16 3 2 2 1 79 5 3613
2019 British Columbia 42 35 13 4 2 2 1 80 6 3485
2019 Alberta 40 37 13 5 3 2 1 79 8 1771
2019 Saskatchewan 47 36 9 4 2 3 0 84 7 431
2019 Manitoba 44 35 13 3 2 2 1 81 5 2221
2019 New Brunswick 48 35 9 3 2 2 1 85 5 510
2019 Nova Scotia 51 36 8 3 1 1 0 88 4 564
2019 Prince Edward Island 41 39 13 5 1 1 0 81 6 1059
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 36 13 5 1 2 1 80 6 1075
2018 National Capital Region 41 39 12 4 2 1 0 81 6 7381
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 39 16 5 4 2 1 74 9 6675
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 47 18 4 2 1 1 76 6 3457
2018 British Columbia 34 40 15 4 3 3 1 76 8 2899
2018 Alberta 33 38 16 6 4 2 0 73 10 1618
2018 Saskatchewan 37 41 13 5 2 2 0 80 7 403
2018 Manitoba 39 37 14 4 2 3 1 79 6 2371
2018 New Brunswick 43 38 10 4 2 2 1 83 6 486
2018 Nova Scotia 46 40 8 3 1 1 0 88 4 515
2018 Prince Edward Island 37 40 15 4 1 2 0 79 6 910
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 38 14 4 2 2 1 80 6 948

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 45 35 10 4 3 2 0 82 8 8320
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 32 11 5 4 3 0 80 9 8180
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 39 10 4 2 3 0 83 6 5535
2022 British Columbia 47 33 10 4 3 3 0 82 8 3960
2022 Alberta 47 32 10 5 4 2 1 81 9 2455
2022 Saskatchewan 43 34 13 5 3 2 0 79 8 445
2022 Manitoba 48 33 9 4 3 3 0 84 7 2195
2022 New Brunswick 57 30 6 3 2 2 0 89 5 750
2022 Nova Scotia 54 28 8 5 3 2 0 84 8 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 52 32 8 3 3 2 0 85 6 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 63 26 6 3 1 1 0 90 4 2005
2020 National Capital Region 46 37 9 4 2 1 0 84 6 7619
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 35 11 6 3 2 0 80 9 7650
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 44 13 5 2 2 0 80 7 3729
2020 British Columbia 41 39 10 5 2 1 0 81 8 3341
2020 Alberta 40 37 11 6 3 2 0 79 10 1955
2020 Saskatchewan 48 37 8 5 2 1 0 85 7 387
2020 Manitoba 47 35 10 5 2 2 0 83 7 2044
2020 New Brunswick 52 35 7 4 1 2 0 88 5 527
2020 Nova Scotia 52 33 6 5 2 1 0 86 7 549
2020 Prince Edward Island 51 34 8 3 2 2 0 87 5 981
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 26 6 2 1 2 0 90 3 1420
2019 National Capital Region 44 37 10 5 2 1 0 83 7 7618
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 35 13 7 4 1 0 76 10 6646
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 43 15 5 2 2 0 77 8 3598
2019 British Columbia 40 37 12 6 3 1 0 78 9 3472
2019 Alberta 37 36 12 8 4 2 0 75 13 1766
2019 Saskatchewan 44 34 10 8 3 1 0 80 11 428
2019 Manitoba 47 34 11 4 2 1 0 83 6 2211
2019 New Brunswick 52 33 9 4 1 2 0 86 5 510
2019 Nova Scotia 50 36 8 4 1 1 0 86 5 562
2019 Prince Edward Island 50 34 9 4 2 1 0 86 5 1051
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 32 8 4 1 1 0 87 5 1067
2018 National Capital Region 47 37 9 4 2 1 0 85 6 7363
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 35 11 4 3 1 0 82 7 6646
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 46 11 3 2 1 0 83 5 3464
2018 British Columbia 44 37 11 4 3 1 0 82 7 2869
2018 Alberta 43 35 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 1614
2018 Saskatchewan 44 38 10 4 2 1 0 83 7 401
2018 Manitoba 57 30 8 3 1 1 0 88 4 2364
2018 New Brunswick 52 33 9 3 1 2 0 87 4 486
2018 Nova Scotia 52 35 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 518
2018 Prince Edward Island 53 35 8 2 1 1 0 88 3 909
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 30 7 2 1 1 0 90 3 951

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes persons who have a variety of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives and experiences.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 48 33 9 3 2 5 1 86 5 8310
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 30 9 3 2 5 1 85 5 8175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 36 7 2 1 4 0 89 3 5525
2022 British Columbia 53 31 7 3 2 4 1 88 5 3955
2022 Alberta 56 28 6 4 1 4 0 88 5 2455
2022 Saskatchewan 56 31 7 2 1 2 0 90 3 440
2022 Manitoba 56 28 8 2 1 4 0 88 3 2190
2022 New Brunswick 60 27 6 1 1 4 1 92 2 750
2022 Nova Scotia 57 32 5 3 2 2 0 90 5 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 55 29 8 2 1 5 1 89 3 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 68 22 5 1 1 3 1 93 2 2000
2020 National Capital Region 50 32 9 3 2 3 0 86 5 7642
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 31 11 3 2 3 1 84 5 7661
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 42 10 2 1 2 1 86 4 3726
2020 British Columbia 50 33 10 3 2 2 0 85 5 3354
2020 Alberta 48 33 11 3 2 3 0 84 5 1962
2020 Saskatchewan 56 36 6 1 1 0 0 92 2 392
2020 Manitoba 53 31 10 2 1 2 0 86 4 2059
2020 New Brunswick 51 29 11 2 2 4 1 85 4 525
2020 Nova Scotia 62 28 6 2 1 1 0 91 3 549
2020 Prince Edward Island 54 28 11 2 1 3 1 85 3 985
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 64 24 6 2 0 3 1 91 2 1431
2019 National Capital Region 52 31 10 3 1 3 0 86 4 7623
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 31 11 3 3 2 1 83 6 6664
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 41 11 3 2 2 0 84 4 3602
2019 British Columbia 49 34 10 3 2 2 0 84 5 3479
2019 Alberta 48 34 11 3 2 2 0 84 5 1761
2019 Saskatchewan 54 34 7 4 1 1 0 88 5 434
2019 Manitoba 57 28 10 2 1 1 0 87 3 2211
2019 New Brunswick 55 29 9 2 2 2 0 87 4 509
2019 Nova Scotia 67 24 6 1 1 1 0 92 1 564
2019 Prince Edward Island 57 30 8 2 1 2 0 89 3 1053
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 65 24 7 2 1 1 1 90 3 1063
2018 National Capital Region 49 34 10 2 2 2 0 85 4 7370
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 33 11 3 2 2 0 84 6 6658
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 45 9 3 2 2 0 86 4 3458
2018 British Columbia 47 34 11 3 3 2 0 83 6 2875
2018 Alberta 49 32 10 4 3 1 0 83 7 1613
2018 Saskatchewan 47 39 7 3 2 2 0 87 5 402
2018 Manitoba 59 28 9 2 1 1 0 88 3 2359
2018 New Brunswick 51 30 11 4 1 3 0 84 5 487
2018 Nova Scotia 60 29 6 3 1 1 0 90 3 516
2018 Prince Edward Island 54 34 9 1 1 2 0 89 2 906
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 60 29 8 1 1 1 0 90 2 952

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 58 31 5 3 3 0 0 89 6 8320
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 28 7 4 3 0 0 87 6 8185
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 34 5 3 2 0 0 91 4 5540
2022 British Columbia 60 29 5 3 2 0 0 89 6 3965
2022 Alberta 60 29 5 4 2 0 0 90 6 2460
2022 Saskatchewan 57 31 4 5 3 0 0 89 8 440
2022 Manitoba 60 29 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 2195
2022 New Brunswick 69 23 3 3 2 0 0 92 5 750
2022 Nova Scotia 66 24 4 4 2 0 0 90 6 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 62 27 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 1040
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 73 21 3 2 1 0 0 95 3 2000
2020 National Capital Region 61 29 6 2 2 0 0 90 4 7632
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 31 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 7668
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 38 5 2 1 0 0 92 2 3738
2020 British Columbia 56 32 7 3 1 0 0 88 5 3352
2020 Alberta 53 35 5 4 3 0 0 88 7 1962
2020 Saskatchewan 60 31 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 393
2020 Manitoba 58 30 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 2059
2020 New Brunswick 65 26 6 3 0 0 0 91 3 525
2020 Nova Scotia 70 23 4 2 1 0 0 93 3 552
2020 Prince Edward Island 64 26 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 982
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 72 21 3 1 1 1 0 94 2 1429
2019 National Capital Region 56 31 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 7642
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 32 10 5 4 0 0 81 9 6686
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 41 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 3608
2019 British Columbia 52 33 8 4 3 0 0 85 6 3489
2019 Alberta 48 34 8 5 4 1 0 83 9 1771
2019 Saskatchewan 57 29 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 433
2019 Manitoba 56 29 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 2221
2019 New Brunswick 64 26 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 511
2019 Nova Scotia 61 28 5 4 1 0 0 89 5 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 61 29 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 1058
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 26 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 1075
2018 National Capital Region 51 35 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 7349
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 34 11 5 4 0 0 80 9 6651
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 45 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 3447
2018 British Columbia 46 37 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 2872
2018 Alberta 46 32 10 6 6 0 0 78 12 1610
2018 Saskatchewan 49 32 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 398
2018 Manitoba 58 28 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 2359
2018 New Brunswick 58 31 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 487
2018 Nova Scotia 61 29 5 3 2 0 0 89 5 516
2018 Prince Edward Island 58 31 5 5 1 0 0 89 6 909
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 33 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 950

Anti-racism

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 44 23 10 4 4 8 6 79 10 8315
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 21 13 5 5 10 6 73 12 8180
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 26 13 5 6 9 6 72 12 5530
2022 British Columbia 41 25 11 5 4 9 5 77 10 3960
2022 Alberta 38 24 13 6 5 9 4 72 13 2450
2022 Saskatchewan 44 24 10 4 5 9 4 78 10 440
2022 Manitoba 40 25 12 4 4 10 5 76 9 2190
2022 New Brunswick 54 23 7 3 2 6 5 88 5 755
2022 Nova Scotia 53 22 9 4 4 6 3 82 8 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 52 21 9 3 2 7 5 83 7 1040
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 19 9 2 3 6 5 85 5 2000

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 43 23 10 5 4 8 6 78 10 8320
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 21 14 6 5 10 6 71 12 8180
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 27 12 4 4 9 6 75 10 5530
2022 British Columbia 40 25 12 6 4 9 5 75 11 3960
2022 Alberta 37 25 14 7 4 9 4 72 12 2450
2022 Saskatchewan 41 26 11 4 5 9 4 77 10 445
2022 Manitoba 39 26 12 4 3 10 5 76 9 2190
2022 New Brunswick 54 23 9 2 2 5 5 86 4 755
2022 Nova Scotia 49 24 9 5 3 6 3 80 9 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 49 23 11 3 2 7 5 82 6 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 19 10 2 2 6 5 83 5 2000

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism. Anti-racism is the conscious opposition to racist theories, attitudes and actions. Anti-racism is not just about being against the idea of racism. It is also about taking active steps to fight against it.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 40 26 16 4 2 12 2 76 6 8315
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 23 15 4 2 13 2 76 7 8185
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 29 11 3 1 11 1 83 5 5535
2022 British Columbia 44 24 15 3 2 11 1 77 6 3960
2022 Alberta 44 23 16 4 2 10 1 75 7 2455
2022 Saskatchewan 44 26 19 2 0 7 1 77 3 445
2022 Manitoba 45 24 13 4 2 11 1 79 6 2195
2022 New Brunswick 49 26 10 2 1 10 2 84 4 755
2022 Nova Scotia 48 28 13 3 2 6 0 81 5 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 47 24 13 3 1 9 2 80 5 1040
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 20 10 2 1 9 2 86 3 2000
2020 National Capital Region 46 31 12 3 2 5 1 82 5 7642
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 29 13 4 2 4 1 80 6 7675
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 39 12 2 1 4 1 84 4 3746
2020 British Columbia 47 32 12 4 2 3 0 82 6 3359
2020 Alberta 43 33 12 4 2 5 0 80 7 1962
2020 Saskatchewan 54 35 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 390
2020 Manitoba 51 30 11 3 1 4 1 84 4 2065
2020 New Brunswick 52 30 9 3 1 4 1 87 4 527
2020 Nova Scotia 60 30 6 1 1 1 0 91 3 550
2020 Prince Edward Island 51 29 13 2 1 5 1 84 2 982
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 63 22 8 2 1 4 1 90 2 1432

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 44 28 10 4 4 6 4 81 9 8305
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 25 11 5 4 8 3 77 10 8160
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 32 9 3 3 6 4 83 7 5530
2022 British Columbia 45 28 9 5 4 7 3 80 9 3960
2022 Alberta 43 28 11 5 4 6 2 78 10 2450
2022 Saskatchewan 47 30 8 4 3 5 2 83 8 440
2022 Manitoba 45 29 10 4 3 7 3 82 7 2190
2022 New Brunswick 58 25 7 2 1 3 3 88 4 750
2022 Nova Scotia 53 25 8 3 4 5 3 84 8 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 53 25 9 2 3 6 3 85 6 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 65 20 5 2 1 4 3 90 4 2000
2020 National Capital Region 47 28 10 5 3 4 2 81 8 7630
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 27 12 5 4 5 2 77 10 7650
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 37 9 4 2 3 3 83 7 3743
2020 British Columbia 43 31 12 6 4 3 1 78 10 3355
2020 Alberta 41 30 11 7 5 4 1 75 13 1956
2020 Saskatchewan 52 32 7 6 2 1 0 85 7 391
2020 Manitoba 50 29 10 4 2 3 1 83 7 2054
2020 New Brunswick 57 26 7 3 2 2 2 87 5 526
2020 Nova Scotia 56 27 8 4 2 2 1 86 6 547
2020 Prince Edward Island 54 27 8 3 2 4 3 87 5 980
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 64 23 7 2 1 2 1 90 3 1425

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 15 16 21 3 3 37 6 54 10 8310
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 14 22 3 3 36 6 52 10 8165
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 21 16 2 2 37 5 64 8 5525
2022 British Columbia 17 15 20 2 2 38 5 57 8 3955
2022 Alberta 19 17 20 3 3 34 4 58 10 2450
2022 Saskatchewan 18 18 20 3 2 37 2 58 9 445
2022 Manitoba 19 17 21 2 3 33 5 58 7 2190
2022 New Brunswick 20 17 20 4 2 35 4 59 9 755
2022 Nova Scotia 19 20 20 3 1 33 4 62 7 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 16 18 24 2 2 32 7 55 6 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 16 17 1 1 29 6 71 3 2000

Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination:

Question 71. I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 3 7 30 15 27 19 0 12 51 160
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 9 23 13 33 15 2 16 56 160
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 11 22 18 21 16 3 25 48 95
2022 British Columbia 6 6 21 8 36 22 1 15 57 70
2022 Alberta 13 14 21 18 20 14 0 31 45 60
2022 Manitoba 7 4 31 6 39 14 0 12 52 30
2022 New Brunswick 9 26 28 10 8 18 0 44 23 10
2022 Prince Edward Island 9 9 27 18 0 38 0 29 28 10
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 6 39 12 19 17 0 15 37 15
2020 National Capital Region 1 7 24 20 36 12 0 10 63 131
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 9 20 19 37 8 1 15 63 155
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 9 26 23 28 11 0 12 58 64
2020 British Columbia 5 14 20 8 39 13 0 22 55 84
2020 Alberta 2 11 22 9 33 22 0 17 55 54
2020 Manitoba 6 17 39 6 11 23 0 29 21 34

Ethical workplace

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 37 29 13 5 3 7 7 77 9 8310
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 28 16 4 3 8 6 73 9 8175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 31 13 4 2 9 9 77 7 5525
2022 British Columbia 36 29 15 3 2 9 6 76 6 3960
2022 Alberta 38 26 15 4 3 8 6 75 8 2450
2022 Saskatchewan 35 28 15 4 3 9 6 74 8 445
2022 Manitoba 38 29 14 5 2 7 5 76 8 2190
2022 New Brunswick 42 26 11 2 2 9 8 83 4 750
2022 Nova Scotia 37 28 14 5 3 7 6 75 10 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 38 28 15 3 2 9 4 76 6 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 25 12 3 1 9 7 80 5 2000
2020 National Capital Region 35 30 16 5 3 6 5 73 9 7643
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 31 19 6 4 6 4 68 11 7672
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 37 16 5 2 7 5 73 8 3741
2020 British Columbia 30 33 18 6 3 6 4 70 10 3354
2020 Alberta 29 33 18 6 4 6 3 69 12 1961
2020 Saskatchewan 31 37 14 6 3 7 1 74 11 393
2020 Manitoba 35 31 19 5 2 5 3 72 8 2063
2020 New Brunswick 36 28 17 5 2 8 4 72 8 528
2020 Nova Scotia 35 32 15 6 3 6 3 74 9 551
2020 Prince Edward Island 29 33 18 8 2 7 2 68 11 984
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 26 16 3 2 10 7 74 6 1431
2019 National Capital Region 35 30 15 7 5 5 4 71 13 7641
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 29 18 9 6 4 3 65 16 6679
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 34 16 6 4 7 4 70 12 3607
2019 British Columbia 33 30 17 6 5 5 3 69 12 3486
2019 Alberta 32 29 18 8 6 6 2 65 15 1771
2019 Saskatchewan 40 29 15 8 4 4 1 72 12 431
2019 Manitoba 38 31 16 6 3 4 2 73 10 2215
2019 New Brunswick 36 28 16 5 3 7 3 72 10 511
2019 Nova Scotia 35 32 14 10 3 4 2 72 14 566
2019 Prince Edward Island 36 32 16 7 3 4 2 73 11 1056
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 32 17 6 3 5 3 72 10 1075
2018 National Capital Region 25 34 18 8 6 6 3 65 15 7373
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 33 22 10 7 5 2 58 19 6670
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 41 18 7 4 6 4 68 13 3461
2018 British Columbia 22 35 21 8 6 5 2 62 15 2897
2018 Alberta 21 32 20 11 8 5 2 58 21 1621
2018 Saskatchewan 21 36 21 12 5 3 2 60 18 403
2018 Manitoba 29 34 19 7 4 4 2 67 12 2372
2018 New Brunswick 27 38 15 8 4 6 3 71 13 488
2018 Nova Scotia 30 34 17 8 4 5 2 69 12 517
2018 Prince Edward Island 26 35 20 8 3 6 2 66 12 909
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 34 22 6 3 5 3 65 11 946

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 36 36 12 7 4 3 2 76 11 8310
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 33 12 6 4 4 2 77 10 8175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 41 13 8 3 4 1 74 12 5525
2022 British Columbia 41 33 11 6 4 4 2 78 10 3955
2022 Alberta 41 34 9 6 3 4 2 80 10 2455
2022 Saskatchewan 37 39 10 7 3 4 1 79 10 445
2022 Manitoba 43 33 10 6 3 4 1 80 9 2195
2022 New Brunswick 47 30 11 5 2 3 1 81 8 750
2022 Nova Scotia 44 36 7 6 3 2 1 83 10 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 42 34 12 5 2 3 2 79 8 1040
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 26 7 4 2 3 2 86 6 2000
2020 National Capital Region 39 34 12 6 3 3 2 77 10 7632
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 33 12 6 3 3 2 77 10 7670
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 44 12 8 3 2 1 76 11 3735
2020 British Columbia 40 35 12 6 3 3 1 78 9 3359
2020 Alberta 39 36 11 7 3 3 1 78 10 1964
2020 Saskatchewan 42 41 9 4 2 2 0 85 6 392
2020 Manitoba 44 35 11 5 2 3 1 82 7 2061
2020 New Brunswick 46 33 11 5 2 2 1 82 7 527
2020 Nova Scotia 47 35 7 6 2 1 1 85 8 553
2020 Prince Edward Island 43 34 12 5 2 3 2 80 8 987
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 31 9 4 2 3 1 84 7 1432
2019 National Capital Region 36 35 14 7 3 2 2 75 11 7656
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 34 14 7 5 2 1 73 13 6681
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 44 14 8 3 2 1 74 12 3603
2019 British Columbia 35 37 14 8 3 3 1 74 11 3482
2019 Alberta 36 40 11 8 4 2 1 77 12 1772
2019 Saskatchewan 43 35 12 6 2 1 1 79 8 432
2019 Manitoba 44 35 11 5 3 2 1 80 8 2221
2019 New Brunswick 45 36 9 5 2 2 1 84 7 507
2019 Nova Scotia 47 35 10 5 1 1 0 83 6 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 43 33 11 7 1 3 1 80 8 1052
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 33 10 6 4 2 1 80 10 1075
2018 National Capital Region 35 38 13 7 3 2 1 76 11 7379
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 38 13 7 5 2 1 75 12 6651
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 48 12 8 3 2 0 77 11 3451
2018 British Columbia 35 37 14 8 4 2 1 74 12 2887
2018 Alberta 36 35 13 9 6 2 1 72 15 1618
2018 Saskatchewan 40 37 11 7 3 1 0 79 10 405
2018 Manitoba 43 35 12 5 3 2 0 80 8 2365
2018 New Brunswick 43 37 10 5 1 1 1 82 7 485
2018 Nova Scotia 46 34 10 5 2 2 1 83 8 516
2018 Prince Edward Island 42 39 11 4 1 1 1 83 6 913
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 36 11 6 2 1 1 81 8 954

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 43 36 12 4 3 2 0 81 7 8310
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 33 12 4 3 2 0 80 7 8170
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 43 12 3 1 2 0 84 4 5525
2022 British Columbia 48 33 11 3 3 1 0 83 6 3955
2022 Alberta 49 33 11 4 2 2 0 83 6 2450
2022 Saskatchewan 46 38 10 2 3 2 0 85 5 445
2022 Manitoba 49 32 11 4 2 1 0 83 6 2190
2022 New Brunswick 58 30 7 3 1 1 0 89 4 750
2022 Nova Scotia 51 34 9 4 2 1 0 86 6 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 49 33 12 3 2 1 0 82 6 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 64 25 7 2 1 1 0 91 2 2000
2020 National Capital Region 46 35 12 3 2 1 0 83 5 7624
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 34 12 4 3 1 0 80 7 7651
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 45 12 3 1 1 0 84 4 3736
2020 British Columbia 46 35 12 4 2 1 0 82 6 3357
2020 Alberta 44 36 12 5 3 1 0 81 7 1959
2020 Saskatchewan 50 38 8 3 1 0 0 88 3 391
2020 Manitoba 47 34 12 4 2 1 0 82 5 2057
2020 New Brunswick 56 30 9 3 1 1 0 87 4 526
2020 Nova Scotia 56 33 7 3 2 0 0 89 4 552
2020 Prince Edward Island 47 34 12 5 1 1 0 82 6 984
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 26 8 1 1 2 0 90 2 1426
2019 National Capital Region 39 37 16 5 3 1 0 77 8 7636
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 34 16 7 5 1 0 72 12 6669
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 45 16 4 2 1 0 77 7 3611
2019 British Columbia 36 38 15 6 4 1 0 75 9 3479
2019 Alberta 36 39 13 6 4 1 0 76 11 1765
2019 Saskatchewan 47 36 10 4 1 1 0 84 6 433
2019 Manitoba 44 34 14 5 2 1 0 79 7 2215
2019 New Brunswick 49 37 9 2 2 0 0 87 4 509
2019 Nova Scotia 49 34 11 4 1 0 0 83 6 561
2019 Prince Edward Island 44 35 13 5 1 1 0 80 6 1047
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 34 11 5 2 1 0 82 7 1073
2018 National Capital Region 37 38 15 5 3 1 0 76 8 7354
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 37 15 7 5 1 0 72 12 6636
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 48 16 4 2 1 0 77 7 3443
2018 British Columbia 36 36 16 7 4 1 0 72 11 2872
2018 Alberta 36 34 15 8 6 1 0 71 14 1611
2018 Saskatchewan 39 38 13 6 3 0 0 77 10 404
2018 Manitoba 44 35 13 4 3 1 0 80 7 2356
2018 New Brunswick 44 41 10 3 1 1 0 85 5 487
2018 Nova Scotia 46 38 9 5 1 0 0 84 7 516
2018 Prince Edward Island 43 37 12 5 1 1 0 81 6 913
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 36 12 5 1 0 0 82 6 950

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 27 26 16 9 7 11 4 62 19 8320
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 25 15 9 8 8 2 65 18 8180
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 32 18 7 5 11 3 66 13 5530
2022 British Columbia 33 26 14 9 7 9 2 67 18 3955
2022 Alberta 33 26 13 9 7 10 1 67 18 2455
2022 Saskatchewan 30 29 13 10 8 8 2 66 20 445
2022 Manitoba 35 26 14 9 6 8 2 68 17 2195
2022 New Brunswick 39 27 10 6 5 10 2 76 12 755
2022 Nova Scotia 35 29 12 9 7 7 1 71 17 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 34 29 14 7 5 9 2 71 13 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 24 11 6 4 8 1 78 10 2000
2020 National Capital Region 28 26 17 10 7 9 3 61 19 7643
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 26 16 11 9 7 2 60 22 7670
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 34 18 10 5 7 2 64 16 3742
2020 British Columbia 27 28 17 12 8 7 1 60 22 3361
2020 Alberta 27 26 17 12 10 7 1 58 23 1964
2020 Saskatchewan 32 31 15 11 6 6 1 66 18 391
2020 Manitoba 31 27 18 10 7 5 1 63 18 2055
2020 New Brunswick 38 25 14 11 5 6 1 68 17 528
2020 Nova Scotia 34 30 13 10 6 6 2 69 17 551
2020 Prince Edward Island 30 28 16 11 7 7 1 63 20 984
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 26 13 8 4 8 1 73 14 1430
2019 National Capital Region 24 25 19 11 10 9 3 55 23 7655
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 25 18 13 13 6 1 53 28 6689
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 32 20 12 7 7 2 57 20 3610
2019 British Columbia 24 26 18 13 10 8 1 55 25 3484
2019 Alberta 22 27 17 13 13 6 1 53 28 1771
2019 Saskatchewan 27 28 16 12 9 7 1 59 23 432
2019 Manitoba 30 27 16 11 9 5 2 62 21 2218
2019 New Brunswick 35 26 14 13 6 5 1 65 20 512
2019 Nova Scotia 34 26 14 11 8 6 1 65 20 566
2019 Prince Edward Island 31 28 16 10 6 6 2 65 18 1057
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 28 14 13 10 5 1 60 25 1075
2018 National Capital Region 21 27 20 13 10 7 2 52 25 7373
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 26 19 14 13 5 1 51 29 6659
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 35 20 13 7 6 1 57 21 3447
2018 British Columbia 20 27 18 15 13 6 1 50 30 2888
2018 Alberta 19 24 18 15 17 6 1 47 34 1616
2018 Saskatchewan 17 27 22 14 14 6 1 47 30 404
2018 Manitoba 30 27 18 11 8 5 1 61 20 2364
2018 New Brunswick 30 27 18 12 7 5 1 61 20 488
2018 Nova Scotia 29 27 13 15 10 5 1 59 26 518
2018 Prince Edward Island 30 28 17 11 7 5 1 62 19 916
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 29 16 15 9 5 0 58 25 957

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 56 35 2 5 2 0 0 92 6 8320
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 37 3 6 1 0 0 90 7 8175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 39 3 4 1 0 0 92 5 5535
2022 British Columbia 56 37 3 4 1 0 0 92 5 3965
2022 Alberta 59 34 2 4 1 0 0 93 5 2455
2022 Saskatchewan 52 40 3 4 2 0 0 92 5 445
2022 Manitoba 60 34 2 3 2 0 0 93 5 2190
2022 New Brunswick 58 36 1 4 1 0 0 94 4 755
2022 Nova Scotia 56 35 2 5 2 0 0 91 7 615
2022 Prince Edward Island 62 32 1 3 1 0 0 94 4 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 70 26 1 2 1 0 0 97 3 2000
2020 National Capital Region 43 44 3 8 2 0 0 87 10 7661
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 43 3 9 2 0 0 86 11 7693
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 48 5 7 1 0 0 87 8 3753
2020 British Columbia 36 49 4 10 2 0 0 85 12 3369
2020 Alberta 39 46 3 9 3 0 0 85 11 1967
2020 Saskatchewan 38 45 2 14 1 0 0 83 15 394
2020 Manitoba 46 42 3 7 1 0 0 88 9 2064
2020 New Brunswick 42 47 3 7 1 0 0 89 8 526
2020 Nova Scotia 40 47 2 9 2 0 0 87 11 552
2020 Prince Edward Island 47 43 1 7 1 0 0 90 8 989
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 39 1 5 1 0 0 92 7 1432

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 63 25 4 3 2 1 2 91 5 8315
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 23 4 3 2 0 2 91 4 8165
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 32 5 3 1 0 2 90 4 5525
2022 British Columbia 68 23 4 2 1 0 1 93 3 3955
2022 Alberta 72 20 3 2 1 0 1 94 3 2450
2022 Saskatchewan 70 23 3 1 2 0 1 94 3 445
2022 Manitoba 72 22 3 2 1 0 1 94 3 2190
2022 New Brunswick 74 20 2 1 1 0 2 96 2 755
2022 Nova Scotia 73 20 2 2 1 0 2 94 3 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 74 21 2 2 1 0 1 96 2 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 80 16 2 1 1 0 1 97 2 2000
2020 National Capital Region 43 39 7 8 2 0 1 82 11 7651
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 36 8 7 3 0 0 83 10 7684
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 41 11 9 2 0 0 79 11 3742
2020 British Columbia 41 39 9 8 2 0 0 81 11 3369
2020 Alberta 46 38 7 6 3 0 0 85 9 1961
2020 Saskatchewan 34 42 7 12 5 0 0 76 17 393
2020 Manitoba 47 36 7 7 2 0 0 84 9 2066
2020 New Brunswick 49 38 6 5 1 0 1 88 6 527
2020 Nova Scotia 49 34 6 8 3 0 0 83 11 553
2020 Prince Edward Island 49 38 4 7 2 0 0 87 9 989
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 34 5 6 2 0 0 87 8 1436
2019 National Capital Region 49 33 6 8 3 0 0 83 11 7654
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 34 6 9 5 0 0 80 13 6690
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 41 8 10 4 0 0 78 14 3607
2019 British Columbia 46 37 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 3479
2019 Alberta 42 36 7 9 6 0 0 78 15 1767
2019 Saskatchewan 45 34 6 11 4 0 0 79 15 432
2019 Manitoba 48 37 5 7 2 0 0 85 9 2226
2019 New Brunswick 54 34 4 6 2 0 0 89 7 510
2019 Nova Scotia 50 31 5 9 4 0 0 82 13 561
2019 Prince Edward Island 58 32 3 6 1 0 0 90 8 1057
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 37 5 9 3 0 0 83 11 1075

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 62 27 6 2 1 0 1 91 4 8305
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 28 5 3 1 0 0 90 4 8170
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 35 5 2 1 0 0 92 3 5520
2022 British Columbia 63 28 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 3955
2022 Alberta 65 27 4 3 1 0 0 93 4 2450
2022 Saskatchewan 63 28 5 2 2 0 0 91 4 440
2022 Manitoba 63 28 4 3 1 0 1 92 4 2190
2022 New Brunswick 69 25 3 1 1 0 0 94 2 750
2022 Nova Scotia 69 23 3 3 1 0 1 93 3 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 69 24 3 3 1 0 0 93 4 1040
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 75 20 3 1 1 0 0 95 2 2000
2020 National Capital Region 51 33 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 7607
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 34 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 7636
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 42 9 6 1 0 0 84 7 3732
2020 British Columbia 47 37 7 7 2 0 0 84 9 3336
2020 Alberta 47 38 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 1954
2020 Saskatchewan 49 36 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 388
2020 Manitoba 52 33 8 6 1 0 0 84 7 2050
2020 New Brunswick 53 34 7 5 1 0 0 87 6 523
2020 Nova Scotia 58 32 4 4 2 0 0 90 6 550
2020 Prince Edward Island 54 32 6 6 2 0 0 87 7 972
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 33 5 5 1 0 0 90 6 1425
2019 National Capital Region 53 33 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 7623
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 35 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 6660
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 41 9 4 2 0 0 86 6 3597
2019 British Columbia 47 37 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 3467
2019 Alberta 46 36 8 7 2 0 0 83 9 1762
2019 Saskatchewan 57 34 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 432
2019 Manitoba 51 35 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 2206
2019 New Brunswick 61 30 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 503
2019 Nova Scotia 61 31 3 3 3 0 0 91 6 562
2019 Prince Edward Island 60 32 4 3 1 0 0 91 4 1053
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 35 6 4 1 0 0 89 6 1067

Use of official languages

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 79 15 3 1 1 1 1 95 2 8320
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 84 12 2 1 0 0 1 97 1 8180
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 70 26 2 2 1 0 0 96 2 5530
2022 British Columbia 85 12 1 1 0 0 1 98 1 3965
2022 Alberta 86 11 1 0 0 0 1 98 1 2455
2022 Saskatchewan 89 9 1 0 1 0 1 98 1 445
2022 Manitoba 86 12 1 1 0 0 0 98 1 2190
2022 New Brunswick 83 14 1 1 0 0 0 97 1 755
2022 Nova Scotia 86 11 1 1 0 0 1 98 1 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 85 11 1 1 0 0 1 97 1 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 91 8 1 0 0 0 0 99 0 2000
2020 National Capital Region 78 16 2 2 1 1 1 95 3 7646
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 84 11 2 1 1 0 1 96 2 7668
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 70 25 2 2 1 0 0 95 3 3738
2020 British Columbia 85 12 1 1 1 0 0 97 1 3358
2020 Alberta 84 12 1 1 1 1 1 97 2 1958
2020 Saskatchewan 89 8 0 0 3 0 1 97 3 391
2020 Manitoba 84 12 2 1 1 0 1 97 2 2066
2020 New Brunswick 82 13 2 2 1 0 0 96 3 527
2020 Nova Scotia 88 8 1 0 2 0 1 97 2 551
2020 Prince Edward Island 85 11 1 1 1 0 1 97 2 985
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 91 7 0 0 1 0 1 99 1 1434

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 81 9 3 2 2 0 3 93 4 8315
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 82 8 3 1 1 0 6 95 2 8185
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 79 15 2 1 1 0 2 96 2 5540
2022 British Columbia 81 8 3 0 1 0 7 95 2 3960
2022 Alberta 79 8 3 0 1 1 8 96 2 2455
2022 Saskatchewan 83 6 2 0 0 1 7 97 0 445
2022 Manitoba 80 9 2 1 1 1 7 95 2 2195
2022 New Brunswick 87 6 1 2 1 0 3 96 3 750
2022 Nova Scotia 87 4 2 1 1 0 5 96 2 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 82 6 3 1 2 1 6 94 2 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 87 5 2 0 1 0 6 97 1 2005
2019 National Capital Region 79 11 4 2 2 0 2 92 4 7627
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 79 8 5 1 1 0 5 92 3 6664
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 77 16 3 1 1 0 2 95 2 3608
2019 British Columbia 79 8 4 1 2 1 5 93 3 3469
2019 Alberta 78 9 3 1 2 0 7 93 4 1761
2019 Saskatchewan 83 7 3 0 0 0 7 97 0 432
2019 Manitoba 78 8 5 1 2 0 6 93 3 2210
2019 New Brunswick 84 8 3 2 1 0 2 94 3 508
2019 Nova Scotia 82 6 4 1 1 0 6 94 2 566
2019 Prince Edward Island 84 5 3 1 2 0 4 93 4 1053
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 85 5 4 0 1 0 5 95 2 1069

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 50 25 11 3 1 7 2 83 5 8320
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 18 10 4 2 21 6 78 9 8185
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 20 9 4 2 5 2 84 6 5535
2022 British Columbia 34 15 9 5 4 25 9 73 14 3960
2022 Alberta 37 15 9 4 3 22 9 76 11 2450
2022 Saskatchewan 28 17 16 4 3 23 8 66 11 445
2022 Manitoba 34 16 8 5 4 27 7 75 13 2195
2022 New Brunswick 59 22 5 1 1 10 2 92 2 755
2022 Nova Scotia 36 20 10 3 3 21 7 77 9 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 28 16 9 5 4 31 8 72 14 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 16 8 3 2 27 9 79 9 2000
2020 National Capital Region 50 25 11 4 2 7 1 82 6 7663
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 14 9 6 5 26 8 69 16 7686
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 20 9 3 2 4 3 85 6 3748
2020 British Columbia 22 12 10 9 9 30 9 56 29 3363
2020 Alberta 22 11 9 7 8 31 10 57 27 1965
2020 Saskatchewan 23 21 16 7 5 19 8 61 17 394
2020 Manitoba 25 13 9 6 7 34 7 63 21 2064
2020 New Brunswick 63 19 8 2 1 7 1 89 3 529
2020 Nova Scotia 36 17 11 5 4 22 6 73 12 554
2020 Prince Edward Island 22 15 11 7 6 32 7 61 21 986
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 11 8 5 5 39 7 68 18 1433
2019 National Capital Region 51 24 12 4 2 7 1 81 6 7670
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 14 10 7 8 24 6 64 21 6697
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 20 10 4 3 7 3 81 8 3614
2019 British Columbia 22 9 8 10 11 32 8 52 34 3496
2019 Alberta 20 9 8 9 13 33 8 50 37 1774
2019 Saskatchewan 26 12 16 6 7 25 9 56 20 434
2019 Manitoba 27 11 9 7 8 34 6 62 24 2219
2019 New Brunswick 65 21 7 1 1 5 1 91 2 510
2019 Nova Scotia 35 15 12 5 5 24 4 70 13 566
2019 Prince Edward Island 27 12 11 8 6 30 5 61 22 1058
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 8 9 8 9 36 6 55 29 1079

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.

Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable acts, comments or displays that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 8320
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 8175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 5535
2022 British Columbia 6 94 3965
2022 Alberta 8 92 2450
2022 Saskatchewan 7 93 440
2022 Manitoba 7 93 2190
2022 New Brunswick 6 94 750
2022 Nova Scotia 6 94 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 5 95 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 4 96 2000
2020 National Capital Region 7 93 7666
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 7687
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 3749
2020 British Columbia 9 91 3372
2020 Alberta 10 90 1963
2020 Saskatchewan 8 92 394
2020 Manitoba 7 93 2066
2020 New Brunswick 6 94 528
2020 Nova Scotia 8 92 553
2020 Prince Edward Island 8 92 988
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 4 96 1435
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 7659
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 6683
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 3620
2019 British Columbia 10 90 3487
2019 Alberta 13 87 1775
2019 Saskatchewan 13 87 432
2019 Manitoba 9 91 2230
2019 New Brunswick 7 93 509
2019 Nova Scotia 11 89 566
2019 Prince Edward Island 7 93 1059
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 91 1078
2018 National Capital Region 12 88 7412
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 6699
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 3476
2018 British Columbia 13 87 2899
2018 Alberta 18 82 1624
2018 Saskatchewan 13 87 404
2018 Manitoba 11 89 2383
2018 New Brunswick 9 91 486
2018 Nova Scotia 11 89 520
2018 Prince Edward Island 8 92 920
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 92 957

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 43 57 660
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 610
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 320
2022 British Columbia 27 73 245
2022 Alberta 23 77 195
2022 Saskatchewan 21 79 30
2022 Manitoba 32 68 145
2022 New Brunswick 35 65 45
2022 Nova Scotia 40 60 40
2022 Prince Edward Island 40 60 50
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 61 80
2020 National Capital Region 50 50 583
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 677
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 293
2020 British Columbia 46 54 298
2020 Alberta 37 63 195
2020 Manitoba 44 56 156
2020 New Brunswick 55 45 34
2020 Nova Scotia 51 49 43
2020 Prince Edward Island 53 47 76
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 46 61
2019 National Capital Region 52 48 868
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 881
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 331
2019 British Columbia 47 53 367
2019 Alberta 44 56 236
2019 Saskatchewan 43 57 57
2019 Manitoba 42 58 208
2019 Nova Scotia 60 40 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 65 35 71
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 39 93
2018 National Capital Region 52 48 906
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 964
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 307
2018 British Columbia 47 53 377
2018 Alberta 39 61 288
2018 Saskatchewan 57 43 53
2018 Manitoba 52 48 257
2018 New Brunswick 47 53 43
2018 Nova Scotia 50 50 60
2018 Prince Edward Island 63 37 73
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 45 81

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 57 43 660
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 38 610
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 40 320
2022 British Columbia 58 42 245
2022 Alberta 54 46 195
2022 Saskatchewan 65 35 30
2022 Manitoba 63 37 145
2022 New Brunswick 37 63 45
2022 Nova Scotia 62 38 40
2022 Prince Edward Island 51 49 50
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 63 80
2020 National Capital Region 62 38 583
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 64 36 677
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 41 293
2020 British Columbia 62 38 298
2020 Alberta 66 34 195
2020 Manitoba 66 34 156
2020 New Brunswick 47 53 34
2020 Nova Scotia 65 35 43
2020 Prince Edward Island 51 49 76
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 59 61
2019 National Capital Region 58 42 868
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 38 881
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 42 331
2019 British Columbia 58 42 367
2019 Alberta 63 37 236
2019 Saskatchewan 62 38 57
2019 Manitoba 60 40 208
2019 Nova Scotia 49 51 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 48 52 71
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 46 93
2018 National Capital Region 63 37 906
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 40 964
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 38 307
2018 British Columbia 62 38 377
2018 Alberta 72 28 288
2018 Saskatchewan 64 36 53
2018 Manitoba 57 43 257
2018 New Brunswick 53 47 43
2018 Nova Scotia 59 41 60
2018 Prince Edward Island 51 49 73
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 48 81

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 660
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 610
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 320
2022 British Columbia 5 95 245
2022 Alberta 6 94 195
2022 Saskatchewan 3 97 30
2022 Manitoba 3 97 145
2022 New Brunswick 9 91 45
2022 Nova Scotia 18 82 40
2022 Prince Edward Island 3 97 50
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 4 96 80
2020 National Capital Region 7 93 583
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 677
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 293
2020 British Columbia 5 95 298
2020 Alberta 7 93 195
2020 Manitoba 4 96 156
2020 Prince Edward Island 0 100 76
2019 National Capital Region 6 94 868
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 881
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 331
2019 British Columbia 7 93 367
2019 Alberta 5 95 236
2019 Manitoba 4 96 208
2019 Nova Scotia 11 89 65
2018 National Capital Region 6 94 906
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 964
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 307
2018 British Columbia 5 95 377
2018 Alberta 5 95 288
2018 Saskatchewan 11 89 53
2018 Manitoba 5 95 257

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 660
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 610
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 320
2022 British Columbia 1 99 245
2022 Alberta 0 100 195
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 30
2022 Manitoba 0 100 145
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 45
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 40
2022 Prince Edward Island 3 97 50
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 80
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 293
2020 British Columbia 0 100 298
2020 Alberta 0 100 195
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 31
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 34
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 43
2020 Prince Edward Island 0 100 76
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 61
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 881
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 331
2019 Alberta 0 100 236
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 57
2019 Manitoba 0 100 208
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 33
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 0 100 71
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 93
2018 Alberta 0 100 288
2018 Saskatchewan 0 100 53
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 43
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 60
2018 Prince Edward Island 0 100 73

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 660
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 610
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 320
2022 British Columbia 6 94 245
2022 Alberta 4 96 195
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 30
2022 Manitoba 6 94 145
2022 New Brunswick 7 93 45
2022 Nova Scotia 2 98 40
2022 Prince Edward Island 3 97 50
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 94 80
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 583
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 677
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 293
2020 British Columbia 2 98 298
2020 Alberta 6 94 195
2020 Manitoba 7 93 156
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 868
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 881
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 331
2019 British Columbia 6 94 367
2019 Alberta 4 96 236
2019 Manitoba 6 94 208
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 33
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 7 93 71
2018 National Capital Region 5 95 906
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 964
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 307
2018 British Columbia 5 95 377
2018 Alberta 4 96 288
2018 Manitoba 6 94 257
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 43

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 660
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 610
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 320
2022 British Columbia 18 82 245
2022 Alberta 28 72 195
2022 Saskatchewan 14 86 30
2022 Manitoba 6 94 145
2022 New Brunswick 27 73 45
2022 Nova Scotia 10 90 40
2022 Prince Edward Island 8 92 50
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 60 80
2020 National Capital Region 4 96 583
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 677
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 293
2020 British Columbia 16 84 298
2020 Alberta 18 82 195
2020 Manitoba 9 91 156
2020 Nova Scotia 19 81 43
2020 Prince Edward Island 6 94 76
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 82 61
2019 National Capital Region 3 97 868
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 881
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 331
2019 British Columbia 16 84 367
2019 Alberta 13 87 236
2019 Saskatchewan 10 90 57
2019 Manitoba 13 87 208
2019 Nova Scotia 8 92 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 10 90 71
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 85 93
2018 National Capital Region 3 97 906
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 964
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 307
2018 British Columbia 15 85 377
2018 Alberta 15 85 288
2018 Manitoba 10 90 257
2018 Nova Scotia 12 88 60
2018 Prince Edward Island 8 92 73
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 82 81

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 660
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 610
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 320
2022 British Columbia 9 91 245
2022 Alberta 5 95 195
2022 Saskatchewan 4 96 30
2022 Manitoba 3 97 145
2022 New Brunswick 7 93 45
2022 Nova Scotia 5 95 40
2022 Prince Edward Island 10 90 50
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 95 80
2020 National Capital Region 4 96 583
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 677
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 293
2020 British Columbia 4 96 298
2020 Alberta 5 95 195
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 31
2020 Manitoba 8 92 156
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 868
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 881
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 331
2019 British Columbia 4 96 367
2019 Alberta 3 97 236
2019 Manitoba 3 97 208
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 33
2018 National Capital Region 3 97 906
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 964
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 307
2018 British Columbia 2 98 377
2018 Alberta 3 97 288
2018 Saskatchewan 0 100 53
2018 Manitoba 2 98 257
2018 Prince Edward Island 0 100 73

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 35 65 660
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 615
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 320
2022 British Columbia 40 60 240
2022 Alberta 41 59 195
2022 Saskatchewan 31 69 30
2022 Manitoba 32 68 145
2022 New Brunswick 47 53 45
2022 Nova Scotia 37 63 40
2022 Prince Edward Island 17 83 50
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 59 80
2020 National Capital Region 37 63 582
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 677
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 293
2020 British Columbia 37 63 298
2020 Alberta 34 66 195
2020 Manitoba 32 68 156
2020 New Brunswick 38 62 34
2020 Nova Scotia 35 65 43
2020 Prince Edward Island 31 69 76
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 69 61
2019 National Capital Region 37 63 865
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 877
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 330
2019 British Columbia 36 64 366
2019 Alberta 37 63 232
2019 Saskatchewan 28 72 57
2019 Manitoba 33 67 208
2019 Nova Scotia 34 66 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 36 64 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 63 93
2018 National Capital Region 36 64 902
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 964
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 307
2018 British Columbia 38 62 376
2018 Alberta 40 60 286
2018 Saskatchewan 40 60 53
2018 Manitoba 34 66 258
2018 New Brunswick 32 68 43
2018 Nova Scotia 38 62 60
2018 Prince Edward Island 34 66 73
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 65 81

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 41 59 660
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 615
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 320
2022 British Columbia 41 59 240
2022 Alberta 33 67 195
2022 Saskatchewan 30 70 30
2022 Manitoba 42 58 145
2022 New Brunswick 37 63 45
2022 Nova Scotia 32 68 40
2022 Prince Edward Island 26 74 50
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 80 80
2020 National Capital Region 42 58 582
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 677
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 293
2020 British Columbia 36 64 298
2020 Alberta 38 62 195
2020 Manitoba 33 67 156
2020 New Brunswick 23 77 34
2020 Nova Scotia 25 75 43
2020 Prince Edward Island 30 70 76
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 79 61
2019 National Capital Region 39 61 865
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 877
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 330
2019 British Columbia 33 67 366
2019 Alberta 37 63 232
2019 Saskatchewan 39 61 57
2019 Manitoba 33 67 208
2019 Nova Scotia 42 58 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 39 61 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 72 93
2018 National Capital Region 38 62 902
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 964
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 307
2018 British Columbia 39 61 376
2018 Alberta 46 54 286
2018 Saskatchewan 34 66 53
2018 Manitoba 34 66 258
2018 New Brunswick 37 63 43
2018 Nova Scotia 37 63 60
2018 Prince Edward Island 37 63 73
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 75 81

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 42 58 660
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 615
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 320
2022 British Columbia 30 70 240
2022 Alberta 32 68 195
2022 Saskatchewan 38 62 30
2022 Manitoba 31 69 145
2022 New Brunswick 31 69 45
2022 Nova Scotia 54 46 40
2022 Prince Edward Island 27 73 50
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 74 80
2020 National Capital Region 47 53 582
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 677
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 293
2020 British Columbia 38 62 298
2020 Alberta 40 60 195
2020 Manitoba 38 62 156
2020 New Brunswick 38 62 34
2020 Nova Scotia 35 65 43
2020 Prince Edward Island 46 54 76
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 77 61
2019 National Capital Region 40 60 865
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 877
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 330
2019 British Columbia 39 61 366
2019 Alberta 39 61 232
2019 Saskatchewan 36 64 57
2019 Manitoba 33 67 208
2019 Nova Scotia 42 58 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 52 48 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 59 93
2018 National Capital Region 44 56 902
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 964
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 307
2018 British Columbia 39 61 376
2018 Alberta 45 55 286
2018 Saskatchewan 49 51 53
2018 Manitoba 39 61 258
2018 New Brunswick 30 70 43
2018 Nova Scotia 48 52 60
2018 Prince Edward Island 31 69 73
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 65 81

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 40 60 660
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 615
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 320
2022 British Columbia 39 61 240
2022 Alberta 27 73 195
2022 Saskatchewan 32 68 30
2022 Manitoba 36 64 145
2022 New Brunswick 28 72 45
2022 Nova Scotia 32 68 40
2022 Prince Edward Island 35 65 50
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 66 80
2020 National Capital Region 45 55 582
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 677
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 293
2020 British Columbia 40 60 298
2020 Alberta 37 63 195
2020 Manitoba 45 55 156
2020 New Brunswick 44 56 34
2020 Nova Scotia 26 74 43
2020 Prince Edward Island 40 60 76
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 71 61
2019 National Capital Region 39 61 865
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 877
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 330
2019 British Columbia 41 59 366
2019 Alberta 41 59 232
2019 Saskatchewan 32 68 57
2019 Manitoba 43 57 208
2019 Nova Scotia 40 60 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 50 50 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 64 93
2018 National Capital Region 39 61 902
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 964
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 307
2018 British Columbia 44 56 376
2018 Alberta 47 53 286
2018 Saskatchewan 40 60 53
2018 Manitoba 41 59 258
2018 New Brunswick 42 58 43
2018 Nova Scotia 37 63 60
2018 Prince Edward Island 42 58 73
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 60 81

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 31 69 660
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 615
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 320
2022 British Columbia 28 72 240
2022 Alberta 24 76 195
2022 Saskatchewan 26 74 30
2022 Manitoba 25 75 145
2022 New Brunswick 21 79 45
2022 Nova Scotia 27 73 40
2022 Prince Edward Island 23 77 50
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 84 80
2020 National Capital Region 33 67 582
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 677
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 293
2020 British Columbia 26 74 298
2020 Alberta 32 68 195
2020 Manitoba 25 75 156
2020 New Brunswick 21 79 34
2020 Nova Scotia 42 58 43
2020 Prince Edward Island 24 76 76
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 84 61
2019 National Capital Region 29 71 865
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 877
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 330
2019 British Columbia 27 73 366
2019 Alberta 29 71 232
2019 Saskatchewan 26 74 57
2019 Manitoba 21 79 208
2019 Nova Scotia 32 68 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 24 76 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 84 93
2018 National Capital Region 30 70 902
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 964
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 307
2018 British Columbia 28 72 376
2018 Alberta 32 68 286
2018 Saskatchewan 26 74 53
2018 Manitoba 21 79 258
2018 New Brunswick 12 88 43
2018 Nova Scotia 30 70 60
2018 Prince Edward Island 24 76 73
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 81 81

Question 59f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 55 45 660
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 615
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 42 320
2022 British Columbia 46 54 240
2022 Alberta 55 45 195
2022 Saskatchewan 51 49 30
2022 Manitoba 44 56 145
2022 New Brunswick 61 39 45
2022 Nova Scotia 45 55 40
2022 Prince Edward Island 34 66 50
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 48 80
2020 National Capital Region 54 46 582
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 677
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 41 293
2020 British Columbia 51 49 298
2020 Alberta 51 49 195
2020 Manitoba 50 50 156
2020 New Brunswick 44 56 34
2020 Nova Scotia 56 44 43
2020 Prince Edward Island 40 60 76
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 44 61
2019 National Capital Region 51 49 865
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 877
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 38 330
2019 British Columbia 52 48 366
2019 Alberta 53 47 232
2019 Saskatchewan 45 55 57
2019 Manitoba 51 49 208
2019 Nova Scotia 49 51 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 54 46 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 50 93
2018 National Capital Region 54 46 902
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 45 964
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 61 39 307
2018 British Columbia 50 50 376
2018 Alberta 51 49 286
2018 Saskatchewan 58 42 53
2018 Manitoba 58 42 258
2018 New Brunswick 42 58 43
2018 Nova Scotia 60 40 60
2018 Prince Edward Island 36 64 73
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 39 81

Question 59g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 34 66 660
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 615
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 320
2022 British Columbia 30 70 240
2022 Alberta 29 71 195
2022 Saskatchewan 32 68 30
2022 Manitoba 35 65 145
2022 New Brunswick 47 53 45
2022 Nova Scotia 34 66 40
2022 Prince Edward Island 24 76 50
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 68 80
2020 National Capital Region 37 63 582
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 677
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 293
2020 British Columbia 37 63 298
2020 Alberta 31 69 195
2020 Manitoba 32 68 156
2020 New Brunswick 29 71 34
2020 Nova Scotia 25 75 43
2020 Prince Edward Island 25 75 76
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 74 61
2019 National Capital Region 32 68 865
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 877
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 330
2019 British Columbia 33 67 366
2019 Alberta 32 68 232
2019 Saskatchewan 26 74 57
2019 Manitoba 30 70 208
2019 Nova Scotia 28 72 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 27 73 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 69 93
2018 National Capital Region 34 66 902
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 964
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 307
2018 British Columbia 35 65 376
2018 Alberta 37 63 286
2018 Saskatchewan 47 53 53
2018 Manitoba 35 65 258
2018 New Brunswick 28 72 43
2018 Nova Scotia 38 62 60
2018 Prince Edward Island 26 74 73
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 67 81

Question 59h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 1 99 660
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 1 99 615
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 320
2022 British Columbia 0 100 240
2022 Alberta 1 99 195
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 30
2022 Manitoba 1 99 145
2022 New Brunswick 2 98 45
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 40
2022 Prince Edward Island 2 98 50
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 80
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 1 99 677
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 293
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 31
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 34
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 43
2020 Prince Edward Island 0 100 76
2019 National Capital Region 1 99 865
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 1 99 877
2019 British Columbia 1 99 366
2019 Alberta 3 97 232
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 57
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 33
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 65
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 93
2018 National Capital Region 1 99 902
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 1 99 964
2018 Alberta 2 98 286
2018 Saskatchewan 0 100 53
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 60

Question 59i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 660
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 615
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 320
2022 British Columbia 3 97 240
2022 Alberta 2 98 195
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 30
2022 Manitoba 2 98 145
2022 New Brunswick 4 96 45
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 40
2022 Prince Edward Island 4 96 50
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 90 80
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 582
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 677
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 293
2020 British Columbia 6 94 298
2020 Alberta 6 94 195
2020 Manitoba 4 96 156
2020 Nova Scotia 12 88 43
2020 Prince Edward Island 7 93 76
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 90 61
2019 National Capital Region 8 92 865
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 877
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 330
2019 British Columbia 5 95 366
2019 Alberta 9 91 232
2019 Manitoba 10 90 208
2019 Nova Scotia 9 91 65
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 81 93
2018 National Capital Region 9 91 902
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 964
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 307
2018 British Columbia 7 93 376
2018 Alberta 7 93 286
2018 Manitoba 5 95 258
2018 Nova Scotia 15 85 60
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 79 81

Question 59j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 11 89 660
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 615
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 320
2022 British Columbia 12 88 240
2022 Alberta 15 85 195
2022 Saskatchewan 7 93 30
2022 Manitoba 6 94 145
2022 New Brunswick 16 84 45
2022 Nova Scotia 14 86 40
2022 Prince Edward Island 2 98 50
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 91 80
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 582
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 677
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 293
2020 British Columbia 11 89 298
2020 Alberta 12 88 195
2020 Manitoba 10 90 156
2020 Prince Edward Island 8 92 76
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 89 61
2019 National Capital Region 8 92 865
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 877
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 330
2019 British Columbia 12 88 366
2019 Alberta 12 88 232
2019 Manitoba 7 93 208
2019 Nova Scotia 8 92 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 9 91 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 94 93
2018 National Capital Region 10 90 902
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 964
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 307
2018 British Columbia 12 88 376
2018 Alberta 14 86 286
2018 Manitoba 8 92 258
2018 New Brunswick 14 86 43
2018 Nova Scotia 8 92 60
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 90 81

Question 59k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 47 53 660
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 45 615
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 320
2022 British Columbia 51 49 240
2022 Alberta 44 56 195
2022 Saskatchewan 46 54 30
2022 Manitoba 43 57 145
2022 New Brunswick 45 55 45
2022 Nova Scotia 50 50 40
2022 Prince Edward Island 58 42 50
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 66 80
2020 National Capital Region 53 47 582
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 677
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 293
2020 British Columbia 45 55 298
2020 Alberta 54 46 195
2020 Manitoba 51 49 156
2020 New Brunswick 41 59 34
2020 Nova Scotia 39 61 43
2020 Prince Edward Island 52 48 76
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 72 61
2019 National Capital Region 44 56 865
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 877
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 330
2019 British Columbia 46 54 366
2019 Alberta 47 53 232
2019 Saskatchewan 41 59 57
2019 Manitoba 45 55 208
2019 Nova Scotia 43 57 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 40 60 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 60 93
2018 National Capital Region 46 54 902
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 964
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 307
2018 British Columbia 50 50 376
2018 Alberta 55 45 286
2018 Saskatchewan 42 58 53
2018 Manitoba 41 59 258
2018 New Brunswick 39 61 43
2018 Nova Scotia 44 56 60
2018 Prince Edward Island 41 59 73
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 60 81

Question 59l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 19 81 660
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 615
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 320
2022 British Columbia 27 73 240
2022 Alberta 31 69 195
2022 Saskatchewan 21 79 30
2022 Manitoba 17 83 145
2022 New Brunswick 28 72 45
2022 Nova Scotia 23 77 40
2022 Prince Edward Island 11 89 50
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 65 80
2020 National Capital Region 19 81 582
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 677
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 293
2020 British Columbia 28 72 298
2020 Alberta 24 76 195
2020 Manitoba 20 80 156
2020 New Brunswick 29 71 34
2020 Nova Scotia 16 84 43
2020 Prince Edward Island 13 87 76
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 67 61
2019 National Capital Region 21 79 865
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 877
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 330
2019 British Columbia 22 78 366
2019 Alberta 23 77 232
2019 Saskatchewan 10 90 57
2019 Manitoba 14 86 208
2019 Nova Scotia 13 87 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 17 83 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 78 93
2018 National Capital Region 23 77 902
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 964
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 307
2018 British Columbia 26 74 376
2018 Alberta 24 76 286
2018 Saskatchewan 21 79 53
2018 Manitoba 23 77 258
2018 New Brunswick 14 86 43
2018 Nova Scotia 11 89 60
2018 Prince Edward Island 19 81 73
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 76 81

Question 59m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 15 85 660
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 615
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 320
2022 British Columbia 17 83 240
2022 Alberta 15 85 195
2022 Saskatchewan 4 96 30
2022 Manitoba 16 84 145
2022 New Brunswick 14 86 45
2022 Nova Scotia 5 95 40
2022 Prince Edward Island 15 85 50
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 82 80
2020 National Capital Region 12 88 582
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 677
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 293
2020 British Columbia 13 87 298
2020 Alberta 15 85 195
2020 Manitoba 19 81 156
2020 Nova Scotia 16 84 43
2020 Prince Edward Island 16 84 76
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 84 61
2019 National Capital Region 14 86 865
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 877
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 330
2019 British Columbia 16 84 366
2019 Alberta 13 87 232
2019 Saskatchewan 15 85 57
2019 Manitoba 13 87 208
2019 Nova Scotia 12 88 65
2019 Prince Edward Island 7 93 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 90 93
2018 National Capital Region 13 87 902
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 964
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 307
2018 British Columbia 13 87 376
2018 Alberta 17 83 286
2018 Saskatchewan 9 91 53
2018 Manitoba 16 84 258
2018 New Brunswick 12 88 43
2018 Nova Scotia 11 89 60
2018 Prince Edward Island 16 84 73
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 87 81

Question 60a. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 50 50 660
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 615
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 45 325
2022 British Columbia 44 56 245
2022 Alberta 36 64 195
2022 Saskatchewan 42 58 30
2022 Manitoba 51 49 145
2022 New Brunswick 58 42 45
2022 Nova Scotia 48 52 40
2022 Prince Edward Island 52 48 50
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 57 80
2020 National Capital Region 50 50 583
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 677
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 293
2020 British Columbia 43 57 298
2020 Alberta 40 60 195
2020 Manitoba 45 55 156
2020 New Brunswick 56 44 34
2020 Nova Scotia 51 49 43
2020 Prince Edward Island 47 53 76
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 56 61
2019 National Capital Region 49 51 862
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 874
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 329
2019 British Columbia 39 61 367
2019 Alberta 42 58 231
2019 Saskatchewan 46 54 57
2019 Manitoba 47 53 208
2019 Nova Scotia 40 60 64
2019 Prince Edward Island 40 60 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 66 93
2018 National Capital Region 50 50 903
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 965
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 307
2018 British Columbia 46 54 376
2018 Alberta 42 58 286
2018 Saskatchewan 54 46 52
2018 Manitoba 41 59 258
2018 New Brunswick 49 51 43
2018 Nova Scotia 40 60 60
2018 Prince Edward Island 38 62 73
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 63 81

Question 60b. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 24 76 660
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 615
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 325
2022 British Columbia 17 83 245
2022 Alberta 16 84 195
2022 Saskatchewan 32 68 30
2022 Manitoba 21 79 145
2022 New Brunswick 24 76 45
2022 Nova Scotia 36 64 40
2022 Prince Edward Island 11 89 50
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 79 80
2020 National Capital Region 27 73 583
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 677
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 293
2020 British Columbia 25 75 298
2020 Alberta 24 76 195
2020 Manitoba 23 77 156
2020 New Brunswick 29 71 34
2020 Nova Scotia 14 86 43
2020 Prince Edward Island 20 80 76
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 67 61
2019 National Capital Region 25 75 862
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 874
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 329
2019 British Columbia 22 78 367
2019 Alberta 24 76 231
2019 Saskatchewan 26 74 57
2019 Manitoba 18 82 208
2019 Nova Scotia 34 66 64
2019 Prince Edward Island 19 81 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 81 93
2018 National Capital Region 27 73 903
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 965
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 307
2018 British Columbia 25 75 376
2018 Alberta 25 75 286
2018 Saskatchewan 21 79 52
2018 Manitoba 24 76 258
2018 New Brunswick 21 79 43
2018 Nova Scotia 19 81 60
2018 Prince Edward Island 23 77 73
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 79 81

Question 60c. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 660
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 615
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 325
2022 British Columbia 4 96 245
2022 Alberta 3 97 195
2022 Saskatchewan 4 96 30
2022 Manitoba 3 97 145
2022 New Brunswick 6 94 45
2022 Nova Scotia 10 90 40
2022 Prince Edward Island 3 97 50
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 94 80
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 583
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 677
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 293
2020 British Columbia 3 97 298
2020 Alberta 3 97 195
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 31
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 43
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 61
2019 National Capital Region 5 95 862
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 874
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 329
2019 British Columbia 5 95 367
2019 Alberta 6 94 231
2019 Manitoba 3 97 208
2019 Prince Edward Island 0 100 70
2018 National Capital Region 7 93 903
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 965
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 307
2018 British Columbia 6 94 376
2018 Alberta 5 95 286
2018 Manitoba 2 98 258
2018 Nova Scotia 8 92 60
2018 Prince Edward Island 0 100 73

Question 60d. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 14 86 660
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 615
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 325
2022 British Columbia 20 80 245
2022 Alberta 22 78 195
2022 Saskatchewan 24 76 30
2022 Manitoba 20 80 145
2022 New Brunswick 23 77 45
2022 Nova Scotia 23 77 40
2022 Prince Edward Island 10 90 50
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 88 80
2020 National Capital Region 16 84 583
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 677
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 293
2020 British Columbia 22 78 298
2020 Alberta 25 75 195
2020 Manitoba 21 79 156
2020 New Brunswick 38 62 34
2020 Nova Scotia 16 84 43
2020 Prince Edward Island 18 82 76
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 82 61
2019 National Capital Region 15 85 862
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 874
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 329
2019 British Columbia 20 80 367
2019 Alberta 28 72 231
2019 Saskatchewan 15 85 57
2019 Manitoba 19 81 208
2019 Nova Scotia 16 84 64
2019 Prince Edward Island 20 80 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 83 93
2018 National Capital Region 19 81 903
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 965
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 307
2018 British Columbia 23 77 376
2018 Alberta 28 72 286
2018 Saskatchewan 33 67 52
2018 Manitoba 18 82 258
2018 New Brunswick 35 65 43
2018 Nova Scotia 22 78 60
2018 Prince Edward Island 14 86 73
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 91 81

Question 60e. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 660
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 615
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 325
2022 British Columbia 4 96 245
2022 Alberta 6 94 195
2022 Saskatchewan 15 85 30
2022 Manitoba 6 94 145
2022 New Brunswick 7 93 45
2022 Nova Scotia 15 85 40
2022 Prince Edward Island 4 96 50
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 88 80
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 583
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 677
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 293
2020 British Columbia 9 91 298
2020 Alberta 14 86 195
2020 Manitoba 10 90 156
2020 New Brunswick 21 79 34
2019 National Capital Region 8 92 862
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 874
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 329
2019 British Columbia 5 95 367
2019 Alberta 14 86 231
2019 Saskatchewan 10 90 57
2019 Manitoba 9 91 208
2019 New Brunswick 15 85 33
2019 Nova Scotia 8 92 64
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 7 93 93
2018 National Capital Region 8 92 903
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 965
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 307
2018 British Columbia 9 91 376
2018 Alberta 14 86 286
2018 Saskatchewan 13 87 52
2018 Manitoba 6 94 258
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 89 81

Question 60f. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 660
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 615
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 325
2022 British Columbia 7 93 245
2022 Alberta 6 94 195
2022 Saskatchewan 4 96 30
2022 Manitoba 7 93 145
2022 New Brunswick 17 83 45
2022 Nova Scotia 5 95 40
2022 Prince Edward Island 4 96 50
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 2 98 80
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 583
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 677
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 293
2020 British Columbia 7 93 298
2020 Alberta 4 96 195
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 31
2020 Manitoba 4 96 156
2020 Prince Edward Island 6 94 76
2019 National Capital Region 5 95 862
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 874
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 329
2019 British Columbia 5 95 367
2019 Alberta 11 89 231
2019 Manitoba 3 97 208
2019 Nova Scotia 8 92 64
2018 National Capital Region 5 95 903
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 965
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 307
2018 British Columbia 7 93 376
2018 Alberta 10 90 286
2018 Saskatchewan 12 88 52
2018 Manitoba 6 94 258
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 43

Question 60g. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 660
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 615
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 325
2022 British Columbia 9 91 245
2022 Alberta 11 89 195
2022 Saskatchewan 11 89 30
2022 Manitoba 9 91 145
2022 New Brunswick 19 81 45
2022 Nova Scotia 17 83 40
2022 Prince Edward Island 10 90 50
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 90 80
2020 National Capital Region 10 90 583
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 677
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 293
2020 British Columbia 11 89 298
2020 Alberta 9 91 195
2020 Manitoba 13 87 156
2020 Nova Scotia 16 84 43
2020 Prince Edward Island 8 92 76
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 80 61
2019 National Capital Region 15 85 862
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 874
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 329
2019 British Columbia 16 84 367
2019 Alberta 11 89 231
2019 Saskatchewan 12 88 57
2019 Manitoba 14 86 208
2019 Nova Scotia 14 86 64
2019 Prince Edward Island 10 90 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 80 93
2018 National Capital Region 14 86 903
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 965
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 307
2018 British Columbia 12 88 376
2018 Alberta 12 88 286
2018 Manitoba 14 86 258
2018 Nova Scotia 10 90 60
2018 Prince Edward Island 14 86 73
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 90 81

Question 60h. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 11 89 660
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 615
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 325
2022 British Columbia 9 91 245
2022 Alberta 9 91 195
2022 Saskatchewan 11 89 30
2022 Manitoba 5 95 145
2022 New Brunswick 4 96 45
2022 Nova Scotia 5 95 40
2022 Prince Edward Island 5 95 50
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 92 80
2020 National Capital Region 9 91 583
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 677
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 293
2020 British Columbia 7 93 298
2020 Alberta 10 90 195
2020 Saskatchewan 16 84 31
2020 Manitoba 5 95 156
2020 Prince Edward Island 7 93 76
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 862
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 874
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 329
2019 British Columbia 10 90 367
2019 Alberta 12 88 231
2019 Manitoba 8 92 208
2019 New Brunswick 18 82 33
2019 Prince Edward Island 7 93 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 91 93
2018 National Capital Region 10 90 903
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 965
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 307
2018 British Columbia 9 91 376
2018 Alberta 12 88 286
2018 Manitoba 7 93 258

Question 60i. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 32 68 660
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 615
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 325
2022 British Columbia 33 67 245
2022 Alberta 33 67 195
2022 Saskatchewan 22 78 30
2022 Manitoba 30 70 145
2022 New Brunswick 27 73 45
2022 Nova Scotia 28 72 40
2022 Prince Edward Island 34 66 50
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 61 80
2020 National Capital Region 28 72 583
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 677
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 293
2020 British Columbia 32 68 298
2020 Alberta 30 70 195
2020 Manitoba 30 70 156
2020 New Brunswick 21 79 34
2020 Nova Scotia 28 72 43
2020 Prince Edward Island 37 63 76
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 74 61
2019 National Capital Region 29 71 862
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 874
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 329
2019 British Columbia 33 67 367
2019 Alberta 32 68 231
2019 Saskatchewan 41 59 57
2019 Manitoba 32 68 208
2019 Nova Scotia 30 70 64
2019 Prince Edward Island 36 64 70
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 61 93
2018 National Capital Region 26 74 903
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 965
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 307
2018 British Columbia 30 70 376
2018 Alberta 29 71 286
2018 Saskatchewan 29 71 52
2018 Manitoba 31 69 258
2018 New Brunswick 23 77 43
2018 Nova Scotia 35 65 60
2018 Prince Edward Island 43 57 73
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 54 81

Question 61a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 620
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 520
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 285
2022 British Columbia 9 91 225
2022 Alberta 13 87 185
2022 Saskatchewan 11 89 30
2022 Manitoba 12 88 135
2022 New Brunswick 30 70 35
2022 Nova Scotia 8 92 35
2022 Prince Edward Island 7 93 50
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 79 75
2020 National Capital Region 13 87 550
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 615
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 273
2020 British Columbia 12 88 276
2020 Alberta 11 89 187
2020 Manitoba 6 94 150
2020 Prince Edward Island 15 85 71
2019 National Capital Region 13 87 818
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 802
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 309
2019 British Columbia 14 86 347
2019 Alberta 11 89 206
2019 Manitoba 10 90 201
2019 Nova Scotia 9 91 59
2018 National Capital Region 10 90 855
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 892
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 283
2018 British Columbia 10 90 349
2018 Alberta 8 92 256
2018 Saskatchewan 11 89 47
2018 Manitoba 14 86 242
2018 Prince Edward Island 12 88 72
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 90 77

Question 61b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 18 82 620
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 520
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 285
2022 British Columbia 21 79 225
2022 Alberta 22 78 185
2022 Saskatchewan 25 75 30
2022 Manitoba 24 76 135
2022 New Brunswick 28 72 35
2022 Nova Scotia 29 71 35
2022 Prince Edward Island 20 80 50
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 67 75
2020 National Capital Region 16 84 550
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 615
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 273
2020 British Columbia 24 76 276
2020 Alberta 17 83 187
2020 Manitoba 27 73 150
2020 Prince Edward Island 19 81 71
2019 National Capital Region 21 79 818
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 802
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 309
2019 British Columbia 27 73 347
2019 Alberta 19 81 206
2019 Manitoba 22 78 201
2019 Nova Scotia 25 75 59
2018 National Capital Region 18 82 855
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 892
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 283
2018 British Columbia 21 79 349
2018 Alberta 15 85 256
2018 Saskatchewan 26 74 47
2018 Manitoba 22 78 242
2018 New Brunswick 19 81 43
2018 Nova Scotia 17 83 57
2018 Prince Edward Island 24 76 72
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 85 77

Question 61c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 7 93 620
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 520
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 285
2022 British Columbia 9 91 225
2022 Alberta 6 94 185
2022 Saskatchewan 4 96 30
2022 Manitoba 8 92 135
2022 New Brunswick 5 95 35
2022 Nova Scotia 15 85 35
2022 Prince Edward Island 14 86 50
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 90 75
2020 National Capital Region 9 91 550
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 615
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 273
2020 British Columbia 7 93 276
2020 Alberta 4 96 187
2020 Manitoba 9 91 150
2020 Prince Edward Island 8 92 71
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 818
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 802
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 309
2019 British Columbia 10 90 347
2019 Alberta 10 90 206
2019 Manitoba 12 88 201
2019 Nova Scotia 13 87 59
2018 National Capital Region 9 91 855
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 892
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 283
2018 British Columbia 8 92 349
2018 Alberta 10 90 256
2018 Manitoba 9 91 242
2018 Nova Scotia 15 85 57
2018 Prince Edward Island 10 90 72
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 88 77

Question 61d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 7 93 620
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 520
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 285
2022 British Columbia 5 95 225
2022 Alberta 5 95 185
2022 Saskatchewan 4 96 30
2022 Manitoba 8 92 135
2022 New Brunswick 6 94 35
2022 Nova Scotia 10 90 35
2022 Prince Edward Island 6 94 50
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 95 75
2020 National Capital Region 7 93 550
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 615
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 273
2020 British Columbia 5 95 276
2020 Alberta 9 91 187
2020 Manitoba 4 96 150
2019 National Capital Region 7 93 818
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 802
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 309
2019 British Columbia 8 92 347
2019 Alberta 7 93 206
2019 Manitoba 6 94 201
2018 National Capital Region 7 93 855
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 892
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 283
2018 British Columbia 6 94 349
2018 Alberta 5 95 256
2018 Manitoba 10 90 242
2018 Prince Edward Island 8 92 72
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 7 93 77

Question 61e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 11 89 620
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 520
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 285
2022 British Columbia 10 90 225
2022 Alberta 5 95 185
2022 Saskatchewan 11 89 30
2022 Manitoba 12 88 135
2022 New Brunswick 8 92 35
2022 Nova Scotia 8 92 35
2022 Prince Edward Island 13 87 50
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 92 75
2020 National Capital Region 10 90 550
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 615
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 273
2020 British Columbia 7 93 276
2020 Alberta 10 90 187
2020 Manitoba 14 86 150
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 818
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 802
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 309
2019 British Columbia 10 90 347
2019 Alberta 10 90 206
2019 Manitoba 10 90 201
2019 Nova Scotia 8 92 59
2018 National Capital Region 9 91 855
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 892
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 283
2018 British Columbia 8 92 349
2018 Alberta 5 95 256
2018 Manitoba 9 91 242
2018 Nova Scotia 12 88 57
2018 Prince Edward Island 8 92 72
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 92 77

Question 61f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 620
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 520
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 285
2022 British Columbia 8 92 225
2022 Alberta 6 94 185
2022 Saskatchewan 8 92 30
2022 Manitoba 4 96 135
2022 New Brunswick 14 86 35
2022 Nova Scotia 8 92 35
2022 Prince Edward Island 4 96 50
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 3 97 75
2020 National Capital Region 12 88 550
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 615
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 273
2020 British Columbia 11 89 276
2020 Alberta 8 92 187
2020 Manitoba 7 93 150
2020 Prince Edward Island 8 92 71
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 818
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 802
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 309
2019 British Columbia 8 92 347
2019 Alberta 5 95 206
2019 Manitoba 4 96 201
2019 Nova Scotia 10 90 59
2018 National Capital Region 10 90 855
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 892
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 283
2018 British Columbia 12 88 349
2018 Alberta 9 91 256
2018 Saskatchewan 11 89 47
2018 Manitoba 8 92 242
2018 Prince Edward Island 10 90 72
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 90 77

Question 61g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 18 82 620
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 520
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 285
2022 British Columbia 10 90 225
2022 Alberta 6 94 185
2022 Saskatchewan 3 97 30
2022 Manitoba 13 87 135
2022 New Brunswick 10 90 35
2022 Nova Scotia 13 87 35
2022 Prince Edward Island 8 92 50
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 92 75
2020 National Capital Region 17 83 550
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 615
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 273
2020 British Columbia 6 94 276
2020 Alberta 5 95 187
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 31
2020 Manitoba 5 95 150
2020 Prince Edward Island 8 92 71
2019 National Capital Region 16 84 818
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 802
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 309
2019 British Columbia 7 93 347
2019 Alberta 6 94 206
2019 Manitoba 9 91 201
2018 National Capital Region 16 84 855
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 892
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 283
2018 British Columbia 8 92 349
2018 Alberta 8 92 256
2018 Manitoba 8 92 242
2018 Nova Scotia 9 91 57
2018 Prince Edward Island 10 90 72
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 7 93 77

Question 61h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 620
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 520
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 285
2022 British Columbia 16 84 225
2022 Alberta 12 88 185
2022 Saskatchewan 14 86 30
2022 Manitoba 16 84 135
2022 New Brunswick 6 94 35
2022 Nova Scotia 5 95 35
2022 Prince Edward Island 12 88 50
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 85 75
2020 National Capital Region 12 88 550
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 615
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 273
2020 British Columbia 15 85 276
2020 Alberta 10 90 187
2020 Manitoba 11 89 150
2019 National Capital Region 12 88 818
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 802
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 309
2019 British Columbia 10 90 347
2019 Alberta 11 89 206
2019 Manitoba 9 91 201
2019 Nova Scotia 8 92 59
2018 National Capital Region 10 90 855
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 892
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 283
2018 British Columbia 10 90 349
2018 Alberta 12 88 256
2018 Manitoba 11 89 242
2018 Nova Scotia 11 89 57
2018 Prince Edward Island 15 85 72
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 92 77

Question 61i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 13 87 620
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 520
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 285
2022 British Columbia 15 85 225
2022 Alberta 10 90 185
2022 Saskatchewan 18 82 30
2022 Manitoba 16 84 135
2022 New Brunswick 5 95 35
2022 Nova Scotia 6 94 35
2022 Prince Edward Island 8 92 50
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 89 75
2020 National Capital Region 15 85 550
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 615
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 273
2020 British Columbia 14 86 276
2020 Alberta 15 85 187
2020 Saskatchewan 16 84 31
2020 Manitoba 9 91 150
2020 Prince Edward Island 14 86 71
2019 National Capital Region 13 87 818
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 802
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 309
2019 British Columbia 12 88 347
2019 Alberta 13 87 206
2019 Manitoba 11 89 201
2019 Nova Scotia 13 87 59
2018 National Capital Region 14 86 855
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 892
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 283
2018 British Columbia 15 85 349
2018 Alberta 14 86 256
2018 Saskatchewan 15 85 47
2018 Manitoba 8 92 242
2018 Nova Scotia 12 88 57
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 91 77

Question 61j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 24 76 620
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 520
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 285
2022 British Columbia 21 79 225
2022 Alberta 17 83 185
2022 Saskatchewan 29 71 30
2022 Manitoba 22 78 135
2022 New Brunswick 14 86 35
2022 Nova Scotia 25 75 35
2022 Prince Edward Island 16 84 50
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 83 75
2020 National Capital Region 31 69 550
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 615
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 273
2020 British Columbia 28 72 276
2020 Alberta 30 70 187
2020 Manitoba 26 74 150
2020 Prince Edward Island 21 79 71
2019 National Capital Region 28 72 818
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 802
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 309
2019 British Columbia 27 73 347
2019 Alberta 28 72 206
2019 Manitoba 26 74 201
2019 Nova Scotia 34 66 59
2018 National Capital Region 27 73 855
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 892
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 283
2018 British Columbia 28 72 349
2018 Alberta 37 63 256
2018 Saskatchewan 38 62 47
2018 Manitoba 19 81 242
2018 New Brunswick 26 74 43
2018 Nova Scotia 23 77 57
2018 Prince Edward Island 24 76 72
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 79 77

Question 61k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 620
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 520
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 285
2022 British Columbia 9 91 225
2022 Alberta 10 90 185
2022 Saskatchewan 6 94 30
2022 Manitoba 7 93 135
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 35
2022 Nova Scotia 6 94 35
2022 Prince Edward Island 2 98 50
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 95 75
2020 National Capital Region 8 92 550
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 615
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 273
2020 British Columbia 7 93 276
2020 Alberta 9 91 187
2020 Manitoba 9 91 150
2020 Prince Edward Island 7 93 71
2019 National Capital Region 8 92 818
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 802
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 309
2019 British Columbia 10 90 347
2019 Alberta 7 93 206
2019 Manitoba 9 91 201
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 59
2018 National Capital Region 10 90 855
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 892
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 283
2018 British Columbia 10 90 349
2018 Alberta 9 91 256
2018 Manitoba 3 97 242
2018 Nova Scotia 9 91 57
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 7 93 77

Question 61l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 42 58 620
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 520
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 285
2022 British Columbia 36 64 225
2022 Alberta 35 65 185
2022 Saskatchewan 48 52 30
2022 Manitoba 45 55 135
2022 New Brunswick 18 82 35
2022 Nova Scotia 45 55 35
2022 Prince Edward Island 35 65 50
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 69 75
2020 National Capital Region 44 56 550
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 615
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 273
2020 British Columbia 48 52 276
2020 Alberta 48 52 187
2020 Manitoba 44 56 150
2020 Prince Edward Island 43 57 71
2019 National Capital Region 45 55 818
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 802
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 309
2019 British Columbia 43 57 347
2019 Alberta 44 56 206
2019 Manitoba 45 55 201
2019 Nova Scotia 48 52 59
2018 National Capital Region 45 55 855
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 892
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 283
2018 British Columbia 46 54 349
2018 Alberta 50 50 256
2018 Saskatchewan 57 43 47
2018 Manitoba 43 57 242
2018 New Brunswick 58 42 43
2018 Nova Scotia 52 48 57
2018 Prince Edward Island 58 42 72
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 50 77

Question 61m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 1 99 620
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 1 99 520
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 285
2022 British Columbia 1 99 225
2022 Alberta 0 100 185
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 30
2022 Manitoba 1 99 135
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 35
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 35
2022 Prince Edward Island 0 100 50
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 75
2020 National Capital Region 1 99 550
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 1 99 615
2020 British Columbia 3 97 276
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 31
2020 Prince Edward Island 0 100 71
2019 National Capital Region 1 99 818
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 802
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 309
2019 British Columbia 2 98 347
2018 National Capital Region 2 98 855
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 892
2018 British Columbia 2 98 349
2018 Alberta 3 97 256
2018 Saskatchewan 0 100 47
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 43
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 57
2018 Prince Edward Island 0 100 72
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 77

Question 61n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 52 48 620
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 520
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 285
2022 British Columbia 51 49 225
2022 Alberta 51 49 185
2022 Saskatchewan 50 50 30
2022 Manitoba 52 48 135
2022 New Brunswick 39 61 35
2022 Nova Scotia 50 50 35
2022 Prince Edward Island 51 49 50
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 61 75
2020 National Capital Region 57 43 550
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 615
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 273
2020 British Columbia 57 43 276
2020 Alberta 51 49 187
2020 Manitoba 48 52 150
2020 Prince Edward Island 55 45 71
2019 National Capital Region 55 45 818
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 802
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 309
2019 British Columbia 53 47 347
2019 Alberta 57 43 206
2019 Manitoba 59 41 201
2019 Nova Scotia 54 46 59
2018 National Capital Region 56 44 855
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 892
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 283
2018 British Columbia 57 43 349
2018 Alberta 67 33 256
2018 Saskatchewan 72 28 47
2018 Manitoba 55 45 242
2018 New Brunswick 49 51 43
2018 Nova Scotia 60 40 57
2018 Prince Edward Island 60 40 72
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 48 77

Question 61o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 1 99 620
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 1 99 520
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 1 99 285
2022 British Columbia 1 99 225
2022 Alberta 2 98 185
2022 Saskatchewan 4 96 30
2022 Manitoba 3 97 135
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 35
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 35
2022 Prince Edward Island 2 98 50
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 1 99 75

Question 61p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 14 86 620
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 520
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 285
2022 British Columbia 14 86 225
2022 Alberta 15 85 185
2022 Saskatchewan 11 89 30
2022 Manitoba 12 88 135
2022 New Brunswick 10 90 35
2022 Nova Scotia 15 85 35
2022 Prince Edward Island 17 83 50
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 86 75
2020 National Capital Region 12 88 550
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 615
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 273
2020 British Columbia 11 89 276
2020 Alberta 18 82 187
2020 Manitoba 16 84 150
2020 Prince Edward Island 12 88 71
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 818
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 802
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 309
2019 British Columbia 13 87 347
2019 Alberta 14 86 206
2019 Manitoba 12 88 201
2019 Nova Scotia 10 90 59
2018 National Capital Region 12 88 855
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 892
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 283
2018 British Columbia 10 90 349
2018 Alberta 13 87 256
2018 Manitoba 10 90 242
2018 Nova Scotia 11 89 57
2018 Prince Edward Island 8 92 72
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 92 77

Question 62. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 20 15 13 4 4 33 12 64 13 8310
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 14 13 3 4 31 11 65 13 8170
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 18 11 3 2 34 13 71 9 5530
2022 British Columbia 25 15 11 3 3 31 11 70 11 3960
2022 Alberta 27 14 12 3 4 30 9 68 12 2455
2022 Saskatchewan 23 14 13 3 3 35 9 65 11 440
2022 Manitoba 28 16 12 3 3 29 11 72 9 2190
2022 New Brunswick 25 14 9 3 2 35 13 73 10 755
2022 Nova Scotia 24 14 10 5 4 33 11 68 15 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 27 14 13 2 2 31 12 70 7 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 12 9 1 1 28 12 81 4 2000
2020 National Capital Region 25 18 15 4 3 27 8 66 11 7651
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 17 16 5 4 23 7 65 13 7672
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 22 15 4 2 27 8 67 10 3740
2020 British Columbia 25 18 16 5 3 25 7 64 12 3365
2020 Alberta 26 20 16 5 5 22 6 64 14 1963
2020 Saskatchewan 27 21 13 5 2 28 4 70 10 392
2020 Manitoba 32 20 15 3 2 21 6 72 8 2066
2020 New Brunswick 29 14 15 4 3 28 7 67 11 528
2020 Nova Scotia 27 15 13 7 3 28 7 64 16 554
2020 Prince Edward Island 30 17 15 4 2 24 7 69 9 985
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 14 12 2 1 27 7 76 5 1435
2019 National Capital Region 23 17 17 6 5 24 9 59 16 7663
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 17 18 8 7 20 6 55 20 6699
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 21 19 5 4 25 9 57 14 3618
2019 British Columbia 22 18 17 6 5 26 7 59 16 3492
2019 Alberta 23 19 17 8 7 22 5 57 20 1775
2019 Saskatchewan 27 16 16 7 6 24 4 59 18 434
2019 Manitoba 31 19 17 4 4 20 5 67 11 2227
2019 New Brunswick 30 14 15 6 3 27 6 65 13 511
2019 Nova Scotia 25 18 16 7 5 23 6 61 16 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 33 17 16 5 3 19 6 69 10 1056
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 15 17 4 5 22 7 63 13 1076
2018 National Capital Region 19 19 21 6 5 24 6 54 16 7378
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 19 23 7 7 19 4 53 18 6671
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 25 20 4 3 25 7 60 11 3461
2018 British Columbia 18 21 23 6 6 21 5 53 16 2892
2018 Alberta 19 18 20 8 10 21 4 49 24 1621
2018 Saskatchewan 20 17 22 7 7 23 3 51 19 405
2018 Manitoba 30 20 19 4 3 19 5 65 10 2375
2018 New Brunswick 24 17 17 5 4 27 6 61 13 490
2018 Nova Scotia 21 18 20 6 5 26 4 56 16 519
2018 Prince Edward Island 28 20 23 4 2 20 3 62 8 919
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 18 20 4 3 18 5 64 10 956

Question 63. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 40 31 11 3 2 10 2 81 7 8310
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 27 10 3 3 10 2 81 7 8175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 37 9 2 1 10 2 86 4 5535
2022 British Columbia 46 28 10 3 2 10 2 84 5 3960
2022 Alberta 48 26 9 4 3 9 1 83 7 2455
2022 Saskatchewan 47 31 10 3 1 7 0 84 5 445
2022 Manitoba 49 27 10 3 2 8 1 84 5 2190
2022 New Brunswick 57 21 9 2 1 8 1 87 4 750
2022 Nova Scotia 50 27 9 3 3 6 2 84 6 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 49 28 10 3 1 7 2 84 5 1040
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 63 20 5 2 1 7 2 91 3 2000
2020 National Capital Region 45 29 13 3 2 7 1 80 6 7644
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 27 13 4 3 6 1 78 8 7678
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 39 12 3 2 6 1 82 5 3733
2020 British Columbia 45 30 12 4 2 6 1 81 7 3365
2020 Alberta 45 30 11 4 4 5 1 80 9 1965
2020 Saskatchewan 52 33 9 2 1 2 0 87 4 393
2020 Manitoba 50 29 11 3 2 5 0 84 5 2067
2020 New Brunswick 52 25 11 4 2 5 0 82 6 528
2020 Nova Scotia 52 30 8 5 2 4 1 85 7 553
2020 Prince Edward Island 49 29 10 4 2 6 1 84 6 984
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 60 21 8 2 1 8 1 89 3 1436
2019 National Capital Region 42 29 14 4 3 7 1 76 8 7666
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 27 14 6 5 6 1 72 12 6698
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 40 14 4 3 6 1 78 7 3617
2019 British Columbia 41 29 14 5 4 7 1 76 9 3488
2019 Alberta 41 31 12 6 5 4 0 75 12 1777
2019 Saskatchewan 51 27 10 5 4 3 0 80 9 430
2019 Manitoba 50 28 11 4 3 4 0 82 6 2229
2019 New Brunswick 54 26 9 3 2 6 0 85 5 511
2019 Nova Scotia 51 29 9 6 2 3 0 83 8 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 52 28 11 3 2 4 1 84 5 1051
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 22 12 4 2 5 1 81 7 1079
2018 National Capital Region 34 32 17 5 4 7 1 72 9 7378
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 30 17 6 5 6 1 69 12 6672
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 43 15 4 2 6 1 78 6 3466
2018 British Columbia 34 32 18 5 4 6 1 71 10 2894
2018 Alberta 32 29 16 8 8 6 1 65 18 1616
2018 Saskatchewan 36 32 16 5 6 5 1 71 12 405
2018 Manitoba 46 28 13 4 3 6 1 79 7 2376
2018 New Brunswick 44 30 12 4 3 6 1 80 7 489
2018 Nova Scotia 42 31 13 7 2 4 0 77 10 516
2018 Prince Edward Island 43 32 14 3 2 5 0 80 5 918
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 29 13 4 2 4 0 80 6 960

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Question 64. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 8310
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 8175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 5535
2022 British Columbia 5 95 3960
2022 Alberta 6 94 2455
2022 Saskatchewan 6 94 440
2022 Manitoba 4 96 2190
2022 New Brunswick 5 95 750
2022 Nova Scotia 5 95 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 5 95 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 4 96 2000
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 7652
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 7684
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 3743
2020 British Columbia 6 94 3364
2020 Alberta 6 94 1964
2020 Saskatchewan 5 95 393
2020 Manitoba 5 95 2064
2020 New Brunswick 4 96 526
2020 Nova Scotia 4 96 553
2020 Prince Edward Island 4 96 982
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 3 97 1437
2019 National Capital Region 6 94 7661
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 6683
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 3614
2019 British Columbia 8 92 3487
2019 Alberta 8 92 1773
2019 Saskatchewan 7 93 434
2019 Manitoba 5 95 2229
2019 New Brunswick 5 95 511
2019 Nova Scotia 7 93 566
2019 Prince Edward Island 3 97 1057
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 95 1078
2018 National Capital Region 7 93 7389
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 6685
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 3476
2018 British Columbia 9 91 2905
2018 Alberta 10 90 1618
2018 Saskatchewan 8 92 404
2018 Manitoba 5 95 2387
2018 New Brunswick 5 95 487
2018 Nova Scotia 6 94 516
2018 Prince Edward Island 3 97 920
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 95 956

Question 65a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 28 72 455
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 360
2022 British Columbia 17 83 200
2022 Alberta 13 87 155
2022 Saskatchewan 4 96 25
2022 Manitoba 24 76 100
2022 New Brunswick 10 90 40
2022 Nova Scotia 32 68 30
2022 Prince Edward Island 28 72 45
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 66 80
2020 National Capital Region 36 64 411
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 512
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 237
2020 British Columbia 35 65 210
2020 Alberta 32 68 125
2020 Manitoba 31 69 99
2020 Nova Scotia 35 65 23
2020 Prince Edward Island 42 58 41
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 85 47
2019 National Capital Region 35 65 467
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 581
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 223
2019 British Columbia 31 69 272
2019 Alberta 32 68 149
2019 Saskatchewan 19 81 32
2019 Manitoba 30 70 121
2019 New Brunswick 32 68 25
2019 Nova Scotia 34 66 38
2019 Prince Edward Island 40 60 28
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 69 57
2018 National Capital Region 40 60 498
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 592
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 237
2018 British Columbia 25 75 252
2018 Alberta 36 64 165
2018 Saskatchewan 29 71 31
2018 Manitoba 32 68 124
2018 New Brunswick 31 69 26
2018 Nova Scotia 23 77 30
2018 Prince Edward Island 35 65 26
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 79 47

Question 65b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 71 29 455
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 75 25 535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 69 31 360
2022 British Columbia 79 21 200
2022 Alberta 69 31 155
2022 Saskatchewan 49 51 25
2022 Manitoba 69 31 100
2022 New Brunswick 84 16 40
2022 Nova Scotia 70 30 30
2022 Prince Edward Island 67 33 45
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 63 37 80
2020 National Capital Region 76 24 411
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 77 23 512
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 78 22 237
2020 British Columbia 75 25 210
2020 Alberta 78 22 125
2020 Manitoba 67 33 99
2020 New Brunswick 74 26 19
2020 Nova Scotia 78 22 23
2020 Prince Edward Island 71 29 41
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 65 35 47
2019 National Capital Region 79 21 467
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 80 20 581
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 77 23 223
2019 British Columbia 76 24 272
2019 Alberta 74 26 149
2019 Manitoba 75 25 121
2019 Nova Scotia 69 31 38
2019 Prince Edward Island 64 36 28
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 65 35 57
2018 National Capital Region 79 21 498
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 76 24 592
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 79 21 237
2018 British Columbia 76 24 252
2018 Alberta 74 26 165
2018 Saskatchewan 84 16 31
2018 Manitoba 72 28 124
2018 Nova Scotia 83 17 30
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 76 24 47

Question 65c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 455
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 360
2022 British Columbia 2 98 200
2022 Alberta 1 99 155
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 25
2022 Manitoba 3 97 100
2022 New Brunswick 2 98 40
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 30
2022 Prince Edward Island 6 94 45
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 3 97 80
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 411
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 512
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 19
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 23
2020 Prince Edward Island 0 100 41
2019 National Capital Region 3 97 467
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 581
2019 British Columbia 2 98 272
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 32
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 57
2018 National Capital Region 4 96 498
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 592
2018 Alberta 0 100 165
2018 Saskatchewan 0 100 31
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 26
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 30
2018 Prince Edward Island 0 100 26

Question 65d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 455
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 360
2022 British Columbia 0 100 200
2022 Alberta 0 100 155
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 25
2022 Manitoba 1 99 100
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 40
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 30
2022 Prince Edward Island 0 100 45
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 80
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 411
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 237
2020 British Columbia 0 100 210
2020 Alberta 0 100 125
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 19
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 19
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 23
2020 Prince Edward Island 0 100 41
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 47
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 223
2019 Alberta 0 100 149
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 32
2019 Manitoba 0 100 121
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 25
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 38
2019 Prince Edward Island 0 100 28
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 57
2018 Alberta 0 100 165
2018 Saskatchewan 0 100 31
2018 Manitoba 0 100 124
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 26
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 30
2018 Prince Edward Island 0 100 26
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 47

Question 65e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 455
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 360
2022 British Columbia 8 92 200
2022 Alberta 9 91 155
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 25
2022 Manitoba 12 88 100
2022 New Brunswick 7 93 40
2022 Nova Scotia 7 93 30
2022 Prince Edward Island 2 98 45
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 91 80
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 411
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 512
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 237
2020 British Columbia 8 92 210
2020 Alberta 6 94 125
2020 Manitoba 9 91 99
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 19
2019 National Capital Region 6 94 467
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 581
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 223
2019 British Columbia 8 92 272
2019 Alberta 5 95 149
2019 Manitoba 7 93 121
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 25
2018 National Capital Region 7 93 498
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 592
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 237
2018 British Columbia 4 96 252
2018 Alberta 7 93 165
2018 Manitoba 7 93 124

Question 65f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 7 93 455
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 360
2022 British Columbia 10 90 200
2022 Alberta 15 85 155
2022 Saskatchewan 15 85 25
2022 Manitoba 9 91 100
2022 New Brunswick 5 95 40
2022 Nova Scotia 3 97 30
2022 Prince Edward Island 6 94 45
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 84 80
2020 National Capital Region 4 96 411
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 512
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 237
2020 British Columbia 13 87 210
2020 Alberta 22 78 125
2020 Manitoba 9 91 99
2020 Nova Scotia 22 78 23
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 85 47
2019 National Capital Region 3 97 467
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 581
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 223
2019 British Columbia 13 87 272
2019 Alberta 17 83 149
2019 Manitoba 8 92 121
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 87 57
2018 National Capital Region 4 96 498
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 592
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 237
2018 British Columbia 11 89 252
2018 Alberta 13 87 165
2018 Saskatchewan 19 81 31
2018 Manitoba 11 89 124
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 89 47

Question 65g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 21 79 455
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 360
2022 British Columbia 18 82 200
2022 Alberta 17 83 155
2022 Saskatchewan 32 68 25
2022 Manitoba 13 87 100
2022 New Brunswick 12 88 40
2022 Nova Scotia 11 89 30
2022 Prince Edward Island 27 73 45
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 85 80
2020 National Capital Region 9 91 411
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 512
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 237
2020 British Columbia 8 92 210
2020 Alberta 5 95 125
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 19
2020 Manitoba 18 82 99
2020 Prince Edward Island 15 85 41
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 85 47
2019 National Capital Region 9 91 467
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 581
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 223
2019 British Columbia 11 89 272
2019 Alberta 13 87 149
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 32
2019 Manitoba 7 93 121
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 90 57
2018 National Capital Region 9 91 498
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 592
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 237
2018 British Columbia 8 92 252
2018 Alberta 8 92 165
2018 Manitoba 8 92 124
2018 Prince Edward Island 0 100 26

Question 66a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Race
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 36 64 455
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 360
2022 British Columbia 35 65 200
2022 Alberta 38 62 155
2022 Saskatchewan 22 78 25
2022 Manitoba 31 69 100
2022 New Brunswick 30 70 40
2022 Nova Scotia 21 79 30
2022 Prince Edward Island 24 76 45
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 80 80
2020 National Capital Region 32 68 411
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 512
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 237
2020 British Columbia 40 60 210
2020 Alberta 44 56 124
2020 Saskatchewan 37 63 19
2020 Manitoba 36 64 99
2020 Prince Edward Island 15 85 41
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 87 47
2019 National Capital Region 29 71 463
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 572
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 220
2019 British Columbia 45 55 264
2019 Alberta 38 62 147
2019 Saskatchewan 25 75 32
2019 Manitoba 26 74 120
2019 Nova Scotia 21 79 36
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 84 55
2018 National Capital Region 26 74 497
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 592
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 237
2018 British Columbia 41 59 254
2018 Alberta 42 58 162
2018 Saskatchewan 17 83 30
2018 Manitoba 27 73 124
2018 Nova Scotia 27 73 30
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 85 47

Question 66b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...National or ethnic origin
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 25 75 455
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 360
2022 British Columbia 22 78 200
2022 Alberta 23 77 155
2022 Saskatchewan 20 80 25
2022 Manitoba 21 79 100
2022 New Brunswick 18 82 40
2022 Nova Scotia 21 79 30
2022 Prince Edward Island 8 92 45
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 89 80
2020 National Capital Region 23 77 411
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 512
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 237
2020 British Columbia 26 74 210
2020 Alberta 33 67 124
2020 Manitoba 16 84 99
2020 Nova Scotia 26 74 23
2019 National Capital Region 25 75 463
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 572
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 220
2019 British Columbia 24 76 264
2019 Alberta 23 77 147
2019 Saskatchewan 22 78 32
2019 Manitoba 19 81 120
2019 Nova Scotia 18 82 36
2018 National Capital Region 23 77 497
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 592
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 237
2018 British Columbia 26 74 254
2018 Alberta 23 77 162
2018 Saskatchewan 17 83 30
2018 Manitoba 21 79 124
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 88 47

Question 66c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Colour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 20 80 455
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 360
2022 British Columbia 22 78 200
2022 Alberta 25 75 155
2022 Saskatchewan 17 83 25
2022 Manitoba 21 79 100
2022 New Brunswick 16 84 40
2022 Nova Scotia 3 97 30
2022 Prince Edward Island 11 89 45
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 86 80
2020 National Capital Region 21 79 411
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 512
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 237
2020 British Columbia 26 74 210
2020 Alberta 33 67 124
2020 Manitoba 17 83 99
2020 Nova Scotia 22 78 23
2019 National Capital Region 20 80 463
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 572
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 220
2019 British Columbia 23 77 264
2019 Alberta 18 82 147
2019 Manitoba 17 83 120
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 90 55
2018 National Capital Region 18 82 497
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 592
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 237
2018 British Columbia 21 79 254
2018 Alberta 23 77 162
2018 Manitoba 19 81 124
2018 Prince Edward Island 0 100 26
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 89 47

Question 66d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Religion
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 455
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 360
2022 British Columbia 9 91 200
2022 Alberta 14 86 155
2022 Saskatchewan 9 91 25
2022 Manitoba 8 92 100
2022 New Brunswick 14 86 40
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 30
2022 Prince Edward Island 2 98 45
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 2 98 80
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 411
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 512
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 237
2020 British Columbia 9 91 210
2020 Alberta 7 93 124
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 19
2019 National Capital Region 9 91 463
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 572
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 220
2019 British Columbia 8 92 264
2019 Alberta 12 88 147
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 32
2019 Manitoba 0 100 120
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 36
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 55
2018 National Capital Region 6 94 497
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 592
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 237
2018 British Columbia 5 95 254
2018 Alberta 18 82 162
2018 Saskatchewan 0 100 30

Question 66e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Age
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 25 75 455
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 360
2022 British Columbia 22 78 200
2022 Alberta 21 79 155
2022 Saskatchewan 35 65 25
2022 Manitoba 17 83 100
2022 New Brunswick 10 90 40
2022 Nova Scotia 17 83 30
2022 Prince Edward Island 18 82 45
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 74 80
2020 National Capital Region 22 78 411
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 512
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 237
2020 British Columbia 22 78 210
2020 Alberta 22 78 124
2020 Manitoba 22 78 99
2020 Nova Scotia 22 78 23
2020 Prince Edward Island 29 71 41
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 72 47
2019 National Capital Region 29 71 463
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 572
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 220
2019 British Columbia 36 64 264
2019 Alberta 31 69 147
2019 Saskatchewan 22 78 32
2019 Manitoba 30 70 120
2019 New Brunswick 20 80 25
2019 Nova Scotia 38 62 36
2019 Prince Edward Island 41 59 27
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 69 55
2018 National Capital Region 29 71 497
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 592
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 237
2018 British Columbia 28 72 254
2018 Alberta 29 71 162
2018 Saskatchewan 26 74 30
2018 Manitoba 20 80 124
2018 Nova Scotia 20 80 30
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 70 47

Question 66f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sex
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 24 76 455
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 360
2022 British Columbia 21 79 200
2022 Alberta 17 83 155
2022 Saskatchewan 33 67 25
2022 Manitoba 12 88 100
2022 New Brunswick 29 71 40
2022 Nova Scotia 12 88 30
2022 Prince Edward Island 29 71 45
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 66 80
2020 National Capital Region 23 77 411
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 512
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 237
2020 British Columbia 21 79 210
2020 Alberta 20 80 124
2020 Saskatchewan 42 58 19
2020 Manitoba 16 84 99
2020 Nova Scotia 26 74 23
2020 Prince Edward Island 23 77 41
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 83 47
2019 National Capital Region 21 79 463
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 572
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 220
2019 British Columbia 34 66 264
2019 Alberta 20 80 147
2019 Saskatchewan 28 72 32
2019 Manitoba 24 76 120
2019 Nova Scotia 16 84 36
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 79 55
2018 National Capital Region 19 81 497
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 592
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 237
2018 British Columbia 33 67 254
2018 Alberta 29 71 162
2018 Saskatchewan 37 63 30
2018 Manitoba 26 74 124
2018 New Brunswick 27 73 26
2018 Nova Scotia 27 73 30
2018 Prince Edward Island 32 68 26
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 83 47

Question 66g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sexual orientation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 455
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 360
2022 British Columbia 5 95 200
2022 Alberta 2 98 155
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 25
2022 Manitoba 3 97 100
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 40
2022 Nova Scotia 3 97 30
2022 Prince Edward Island 4 96 45
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 4 96 80
2020 National Capital Region 4 96 411
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 512
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 237
2020 British Columbia 2 98 210
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 19
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 19
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 23
2019 National Capital Region 2 98 463
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 572
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 220
2019 British Columbia 5 95 264
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 32
2019 Manitoba 10 90 120
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 91 55
2018 National Capital Region 4 96 497
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 592
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 237
2018 British Columbia 4 96 254
2018 Alberta 6 94 162
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 30
2018 Prince Edward Island 0 100 26

Question 66h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 3 97 455
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 1 99 360
2022 British Columbia 4 96 200
2022 Alberta 1 99 155
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 25
2022 Manitoba 2 98 100
2022 New Brunswick 5 95 40
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 30
2022 Prince Edward Island 5 95 45
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 4 96 80
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 512
2020 British Columbia 3 97 210
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 19
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 19
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 47
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 572
2019 British Columbia 4 96 264
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 32
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 25
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 36
2019 Prince Edward Island 0 100 27
2018 National Capital Region 2 98 497
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 592
2018 British Columbia 4 96 254
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 26

Question 66i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Marital status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 3 97 455
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 360
2022 British Columbia 4 96 200
2022 Alberta 4 96 155
2022 Saskatchewan 4 96 25
2022 Manitoba 6 94 100
2022 New Brunswick 3 97 40
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 30
2022 Prince Edward Island 0 100 45
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 7 93 80
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 411
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 512
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 237
2020 British Columbia 4 96 210
2020 Alberta 6 94 124
2020 Manitoba 9 91 99
2019 National Capital Region 5 95 463
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 572
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 220
2019 British Columbia 7 93 264
2019 Alberta 8 92 147
2019 Manitoba 6 94 120
2019 Nova Scotia 14 86 36
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 55
2018 National Capital Region 6 94 497
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 592
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 237
2018 British Columbia 5 95 254
2018 Alberta 9 91 162
2018 Manitoba 4 96 124
2018 Prince Edward Island 0 100 26

Question 66j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Family status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 455
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 360
2022 British Columbia 12 88 200
2022 Alberta 13 87 155
2022 Saskatchewan 11 89 25
2022 Manitoba 8 92 100
2022 New Brunswick 6 94 40
2022 Nova Scotia 7 93 30
2022 Prince Edward Island 6 94 45
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 95 80
2020 National Capital Region 15 85 411
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 512
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 237
2020 British Columbia 15 85 210
2020 Alberta 19 81 124
2020 Saskatchewan 26 74 19
2020 Manitoba 17 83 99
2020 Nova Scotia 26 74 23
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 78 47
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 463
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 572
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 220
2019 British Columbia 10 90 264
2019 Alberta 13 87 147
2019 Saskatchewan 19 81 32
2019 Manitoba 10 90 120
2019 Nova Scotia 14 86 36
2018 National Capital Region 12 88 497
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 592
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 237
2018 British Columbia 9 91 254
2018 Alberta 13 87 162
2018 Saskatchewan 17 83 30
2018 Manitoba 6 94 124
2018 Nova Scotia 17 83 30

Question 66k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 455
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 360
2022 British Columbia 4 96 200
2022 Alberta 3 97 155
2022 Saskatchewan 5 95 25
2022 Manitoba 3 97 100
2022 New Brunswick 5 95 40
2022 Nova Scotia 4 96 30
2022 Prince Edward Island 6 94 45
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 2 98 80
2020 British Columbia 2 98 210
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 19
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 19
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 23
2020 Prince Edward Island 0 100 41
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 47
2019 National Capital Region 1 99 463
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 1 99 572
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 25
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 36
2018 National Capital Region 2 98 497
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 1 99 592
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 30
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 47

Question 66l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Disability
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 12 88 455
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 360
2022 British Columbia 19 81 200
2022 Alberta 21 79 155
2022 Saskatchewan 9 91 25
2022 Manitoba 29 71 100
2022 New Brunswick 20 80 40
2022 Nova Scotia 43 57 30
2022 Prince Edward Island 26 74 45
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 70 80
2020 National Capital Region 14 86 411
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 512
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 237
2020 British Columbia 16 84 210
2020 Alberta 18 82 124
2020 Manitoba 18 82 99
2020 New Brunswick 42 58 19
2020 Nova Scotia 40 60 23
2020 Prince Edward Island 29 71 41
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 78 47
2019 National Capital Region 17 83 463
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 572
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 220
2019 British Columbia 16 84 264
2019 Alberta 17 83 147
2019 Saskatchewan 28 72 32
2019 Manitoba 17 83 120
2019 Nova Scotia 30 70 36
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 79 55
2018 National Capital Region 19 81 497
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 592
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 237
2018 British Columbia 17 83 254
2018 Alberta 14 86 162
2018 Saskatchewan 20 80 30
2018 Manitoba 22 78 124
2018 New Brunswick 23 77 26
2018 Nova Scotia 19 81 30
2018 Prince Edward Island 27 73 26
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 89 47

Question 66m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 455
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 1 99 360
2022 British Columbia 0 100 200
2022 Alberta 1 99 155
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 25
2022 Manitoba 0 100 100
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 40
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 30
2022 Prince Edward Island 0 100 45
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 1 99 80
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 411
2020 British Columbia 0 100 210
2020 Alberta 0 100 124
2020 Manitoba 0 100 99
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 19
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 23
2020 Prince Edward Island 0 100 41
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 47
2019 National Capital Region 0 100 463
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 572
2019 British Columbia 0 100 264
2019 Alberta 0 100 147
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 32
2019 Manitoba 0 100 120
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 36
2019 Prince Edward Island 0 100 27
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 55
2018 National Capital Region 0 100 497
2018 British Columbia 0 100 254
2018 Saskatchewan 0 100 30
2018 Manitoba 0 100 124
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 26
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 30
2018 Prince Edward Island 0 100 26
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 47

Question 66n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 24 76 455
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 535
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 360
2022 British Columbia 22 78 200
2022 Alberta 17 83 155
2022 Saskatchewan 8 92 25
2022 Manitoba 13 87 100
2022 New Brunswick 34 66 40
2022 Nova Scotia 20 80 30
2022 Prince Edward Island 8 92 45
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 90 80
2020 National Capital Region 19 81 411
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 512
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 237
2020 British Columbia 14 86 210
2020 Alberta 10 90 124
2020 Manitoba 13 87 99
2020 Prince Edward Island 17 83 41
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 90 47
2019 National Capital Region 19 81 463
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 572
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 220
2019 British Columbia 10 90 264
2019 Alberta 13 87 147
2019 Manitoba 14 86 120
2019 Nova Scotia 14 86 36
2019 Prince Edward Island 30 70 27
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 86 55
2018 National Capital Region 22 78 497
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 592
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 237
2018 British Columbia 11 89 254
2018 Alberta 16 84 162
2018 Manitoba 14 86 124
2018 New Brunswick 38 62 26
2018 Nova Scotia 23 77 30
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 85 47

Question 67a. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 28 72 455
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 530
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 365
2022 British Columbia 23 77 200
2022 Alberta 24 76 155
2022 Saskatchewan 40 60 25
2022 Manitoba 29 71 100
2022 New Brunswick 32 68 40
2022 Nova Scotia 21 79 30
2022 Prince Edward Island 16 84 45
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 75 75
2020 National Capital Region 26 74 411
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 512
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 237
2020 British Columbia 29 71 210
2020 Alberta 21 79 125
2020 Manitoba 29 71 99
2020 Nova Scotia 30 70 23
2020 Prince Edward Island 31 69 41
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 81 47
2019 National Capital Region 26 74 460
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 566
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 218
2019 British Columbia 24 76 264
2019 Alberta 31 69 146
2019 Saskatchewan 31 69 32
2019 Manitoba 23 77 120
2019 Nova Scotia 19 81 36
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 79 53
2018 National Capital Region 27 73 498
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 594
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 237
2018 British Columbia 24 76 254
2018 Alberta 31 69 164
2018 Saskatchewan 19 81 31
2018 Manitoba 22 78 124
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 67 46

Question 67b. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 455
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 530
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 365
2022 British Columbia 6 94 200
2022 Alberta 7 93 155
2022 Saskatchewan 13 87 25
2022 Manitoba 12 88 100
2022 New Brunswick 8 92 40
2022 Nova Scotia 13 87 30
2022 Prince Edward Island 8 92 45
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 94 75
2020 National Capital Region 14 86 411
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 512
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 237
2020 British Columbia 13 87 210
2020 Alberta 12 88 125
2020 Manitoba 11 89 99
2020 Nova Scotia 22 78 23
2020 Prince Edward Island 17 83 41
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 87 47
2019 National Capital Region 13 87 460
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 566
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 218
2019 British Columbia 12 88 264
2019 Alberta 13 87 146
2019 Saskatchewan 16 84 32
2019 Manitoba 16 84 120
2019 Nova Scotia 16 84 36
2018 National Capital Region 13 87 498
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 594
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 237
2018 British Columbia 10 90 254
2018 Alberta 17 83 164
2018 Manitoba 11 89 124
2018 Nova Scotia 20 80 30
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 87 46

Question 67c. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 455
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 530
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 365
2022 British Columbia 2 98 200
2022 Alberta 0 100 155
2022 Saskatchewan 5 95 25
2022 Manitoba 2 98 100
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 40
2022 Nova Scotia 6 94 30
2022 Prince Edward Island 0 100 45
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 1 99 75
2020 National Capital Region 4 96 411
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 512
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 237
2020 British Columbia 3 97 210
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 19
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 23
2019 National Capital Region 3 97 460
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 566
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 218
2019 British Columbia 3 97 264
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 36
2019 Prince Edward Island 0 100 27
2018 National Capital Region 4 96 498
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 594
2018 British Columbia 4 96 254
2018 Alberta 3 97 164
2018 Saskatchewan 0 100 31
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 26
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 30
2018 Prince Edward Island 0 100 26

Question 67d. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 13 87 455
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 530
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 365
2022 British Columbia 18 82 200
2022 Alberta 22 78 155
2022 Saskatchewan 22 78 25
2022 Manitoba 18 82 100
2022 New Brunswick 17 83 40
2022 Nova Scotia 17 83 30
2022 Prince Edward Island 11 89 45
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 7 93 75
2020 National Capital Region 16 84 411
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 512
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 237
2020 British Columbia 23 77 210
2020 Alberta 22 78 125
2020 Saskatchewan 26 74 19
2020 Manitoba 16 84 99
2020 New Brunswick 42 58 19
2020 Prince Edward Island 21 79 41
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 89 47
2019 National Capital Region 13 87 460
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 566
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 218
2019 British Columbia 19 81 264
2019 Alberta 27 73 146
2019 Saskatchewan 19 81 32
2019 Manitoba 13 87 120
2019 Nova Scotia 22 78 36
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 79 53
2018 National Capital Region 15 85 498
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 594
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 237
2018 British Columbia 19 81 254
2018 Alberta 20 80 164
2018 Saskatchewan 16 84 31
2018 Manitoba 17 83 124
2018 Nova Scotia 23 77 30

Question 67e. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 2 98 455
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 530
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 365
2022 British Columbia 2 98 200
2022 Alberta 3 97 155
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 25
2022 Manitoba 5 95 100
2022 New Brunswick 2 98 40
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 30
2022 Prince Edward Island 2 98 45
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 95 75
2020 National Capital Region 4 96 411
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 512
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 237
2020 British Columbia 3 97 210
2020 Alberta 5 95 125
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 460
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 566
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 218
2019 British Columbia 3 97 264
2019 Alberta 10 90 146
2019 Manitoba 5 95 120
2019 Prince Edward Island 0 100 27
2018 National Capital Region 4 96 498
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 594
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 237
2018 Alberta 6 94 164
2018 Manitoba 4 96 124
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 26
2018 Prince Edward Island 0 100 26
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 46

Question 67f. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 455
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 530
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 365
2022 British Columbia 10 90 200
2022 Alberta 10 90 155
2022 Saskatchewan 13 87 25
2022 Manitoba 9 91 100
2022 New Brunswick 13 87 40
2022 Nova Scotia 3 97 30
2022 Prince Edward Island 10 90 45
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 95 75
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 411
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 512
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 237
2020 British Columbia 9 91 210
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 19
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 460
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 566
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 218
2019 British Columbia 5 95 264
2019 Alberta 8 92 146
2019 Manitoba 5 95 120
2019 Prince Edward Island 0 100 27
2018 National Capital Region 4 96 498
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 594
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 237
2018 British Columbia 6 94 254
2018 Alberta 8 92 164
2018 Manitoba 5 95 124
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 26

Question 67g. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 455
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 530
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 365
2022 British Columbia 4 96 200
2022 Alberta 4 96 155
2022 Saskatchewan 4 96 25
2022 Manitoba 6 94 100
2022 New Brunswick 7 93 40
2022 Nova Scotia 7 93 30
2022 Prince Edward Island 2 98 45
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 4 96 75
2020 National Capital Region 7 93 411
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 512
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 237
2020 British Columbia 8 92 210
2020 Alberta 6 94 125
2020 Manitoba 8 92 99
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 460
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 566
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 218
2019 British Columbia 8 92 264
2019 Alberta 5 95 146
2019 Manitoba 6 94 120
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 85 53
2018 National Capital Region 10 90 498
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 594
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 237
2018 British Columbia 7 93 254
2018 Alberta 11 89 164
2018 Manitoba 11 89 124
2018 Nova Scotia 20 80 30
2018 Prince Edward Island 0 100 26

Question 67h. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 11 89 455
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 530
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 365
2022 British Columbia 5 95 200
2022 Alberta 8 92 155
2022 Saskatchewan 13 87 25
2022 Manitoba 10 90 100
2022 New Brunswick 7 93 40
2022 Nova Scotia 17 83 30
2022 Prince Edward Island 2 98 45
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 75
2020 National Capital Region 8 92 411
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 512
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 237
2020 British Columbia 5 95 210
2020 Alberta 5 95 125
2020 Manitoba 6 94 99
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 47
2019 National Capital Region 9 91 460
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 566
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 218
2019 British Columbia 5 95 264
2019 Alberta 7 93 146
2018 National Capital Region 7 93 498
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 594
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 237
2018 British Columbia 7 93 254
2018 Alberta 8 92 164
2018 Manitoba 7 93 124
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 26
2018 Prince Edward Island 0 100 26

Question 67i. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 55 45 455
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 530
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 365
2022 British Columbia 57 43 200
2022 Alberta 52 48 155
2022 Saskatchewan 39 61 25
2022 Manitoba 48 52 100
2022 New Brunswick 53 47 40
2022 Nova Scotia 56 44 30
2022 Prince Edward Island 64 36 45
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 63 37 75
2020 National Capital Region 52 48 411
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 512
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 237
2020 British Columbia 51 49 210
2020 Alberta 48 52 125
2020 Manitoba 52 48 99
2020 Nova Scotia 52 48 23
2020 Prince Edward Island 47 53 41
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 45 47
2019 National Capital Region 54 46 460
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 566
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 218
2019 British Columbia 55 45 264
2019 Alberta 48 52 146
2019 Saskatchewan 56 44 32
2019 Manitoba 52 48 120
2019 New Brunswick 52 48 25
2019 Nova Scotia 49 51 36
2019 Prince Edward Island 67 33 27
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 43 53
2018 National Capital Region 51 49 498
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 594
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 237
2018 British Columbia 52 48 254
2018 Alberta 47 53 164
2018 Saskatchewan 58 42 31
2018 Manitoba 56 44 124
2018 New Brunswick 58 42 26
2018 Nova Scotia 48 52 30
2018 Prince Edward Island 65 35 26
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 43 46

Question 68a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 425
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 445
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 330
2022 British Columbia 4 96 180
2022 Alberta 5 95 140
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 20
2022 Manitoba 6 94 90
2022 New Brunswick 4 96 35
2022 Nova Scotia 3 97 30
2022 Prince Edward Island 10 90 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 7 93 75
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 388
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 469
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 223
2020 British Columbia 5 95 191
2019 National Capital Region 6 94 414
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 503
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 185
2019 British Columbia 7 93 238
2019 Alberta 7 93 129
2019 Manitoba 4 96 111
2018 National Capital Region 8 92 476
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 548
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 222
2018 British Columbia 3 97 238
2018 Alberta 5 95 150
2018 Manitoba 7 93 116
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 26

Question 68b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 12 88 425
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 445
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 330
2022 British Columbia 13 87 180
2022 Alberta 12 88 140
2022 Saskatchewan 6 94 20
2022 Manitoba 13 87 90
2022 New Brunswick 10 90 35
2022 Nova Scotia 10 90 30
2022 Prince Edward Island 9 91 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 92 75
2020 National Capital Region 13 87 388
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 469
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 223
2020 British Columbia 11 89 191
2019 National Capital Region 16 84 414
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 503
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 185
2019 British Columbia 15 85 238
2019 Alberta 14 86 129
2019 Manitoba 19 81 111
2018 National Capital Region 13 87 476
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 548
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 222
2018 British Columbia 12 88 238
2018 Alberta 7 93 150
2018 Saskatchewan 25 75 29
2018 Manitoba 21 79 116
2018 New Brunswick 19 81 26

Question 68c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 3 97 425
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 445
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 1 99 330
2022 British Columbia 3 97 180
2022 Alberta 5 95 140
2022 Saskatchewan 5 95 20
2022 Manitoba 3 97 90
2022 New Brunswick 3 97 35
2022 Nova Scotia 3 97 30
2022 Prince Edward Island 2 98 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 3 97 75
2020 National Capital Region 3 97 388
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 469
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 223
2020 British Columbia 6 94 191
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 19
2019 National Capital Region 5 95 414
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 503
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 185
2019 British Columbia 3 97 238
2019 Manitoba 4 96 111
2019 Prince Edward Island 0 100 26
2018 National Capital Region 5 95 476
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 548
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 222
2018 Prince Edward Island 0 100 25

Question 68d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 2 98 425
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 445
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 1 99 330
2022 British Columbia 1 99 180
2022 Alberta 2 98 140
2022 Saskatchewan 6 94 20
2022 Manitoba 3 97 90
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 35
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 30
2022 Prince Edward Island 2 98 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 3 97 75
2020 National Capital Region 2 98 388
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 1 99 469
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 223
2020 British Columbia 3 97 191
2019 National Capital Region 3 97 414
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 1 99 503
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 185
2019 British Columbia 2 98 238
2018 National Capital Region 3 97 476
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 548
2018 Saskatchewan 0 100 29
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 26
2018 Prince Edward Island 0 100 25

Question 68e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 1 99 425
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 445
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 330
2022 British Columbia 2 98 180
2022 Alberta 3 97 140
2022 Saskatchewan 11 89 20
2022 Manitoba 2 98 90
2022 New Brunswick 2 98 35
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 30
2022 Prince Edward Island 3 97 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 2 98 75
2020 National Capital Region 3 97 388
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 469
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 223
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 19
2019 National Capital Region 2 98 414
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 503
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 185
2019 British Columbia 2 98 238
2019 Alberta 6 94 129
2019 Prince Edward Island 0 100 26
2018 National Capital Region 4 96 476
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 548
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 222
2018 Saskatchewan 0 100 29
2018 Manitoba 4 96 116
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 26

Question 68f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 425
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 445
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 330
2022 British Columbia 5 95 180
2022 Alberta 3 97 140
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 20
2022 Manitoba 4 96 90
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 35
2022 Nova Scotia 3 97 30
2022 Prince Edward Island 0 100 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 2 98 75
2020 National Capital Region 7 93 388
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 469
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 223
2020 British Columbia 4 96 191
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 414
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 503
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 185
2019 British Columbia 2 98 238
2019 Alberta 5 95 129
2019 Prince Edward Island 0 100 26
2018 National Capital Region 4 96 476
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 548
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 222
2018 British Columbia 4 96 238
2018 Alberta 7 93 150
2018 Manitoba 4 96 116
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 26

Question 68g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 14 86 425
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 445
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 330
2022 British Columbia 8 92 180
2022 Alberta 4 96 140
2022 Saskatchewan 15 85 20
2022 Manitoba 9 91 90
2022 New Brunswick 5 95 35
2022 Nova Scotia 7 93 30
2022 Prince Edward Island 3 97 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 2 98 75
2020 National Capital Region 15 85 388
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 469
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 223
2020 British Columbia 4 96 191
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 19
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 414
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 503
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 185
2019 British Columbia 5 95 238
2019 Manitoba 10 90 111
2018 National Capital Region 10 90 476
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 548
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 222
2018 British Columbia 4 96 238
2018 Alberta 5 95 150
2018 Saskatchewan 0 100 29
2018 Manitoba 8 92 116
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 26

Question 68h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 12 88 425
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 445
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 330
2022 British Columbia 16 84 180
2022 Alberta 12 88 140
2022 Saskatchewan 4 96 20
2022 Manitoba 19 81 90
2022 New Brunswick 3 97 35
2022 Nova Scotia 8 92 30
2022 Prince Edward Island 8 92 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 90 75
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 388
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 469
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 223
2020 British Columbia 13 87 191
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 414
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 503
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 185
2019 British Columbia 12 88 238
2019 Alberta 7 93 129
2019 Manitoba 11 89 111
2018 National Capital Region 11 89 476
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 548
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 222
2018 British Columbia 7 93 238
2018 Alberta 6 94 150
2018 Saskatchewan 21 79 29
2018 Manitoba 8 92 116
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 26
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 88 44

Question 68i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 425
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 445
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 330
2022 British Columbia 16 84 180
2022 Alberta 6 94 140
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 20
2022 Manitoba 14 86 90
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 35
2022 Nova Scotia 3 97 30
2022 Prince Edward Island 2 98 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 7 93 75
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 388
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 469
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 223
2020 British Columbia 13 87 191
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 19
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 414
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 503
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 185
2019 British Columbia 8 92 238
2019 Alberta 10 90 129
2019 Manitoba 6 94 111
2018 National Capital Region 11 89 476
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 548
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 222
2018 British Columbia 9 91 238
2018 Alberta 11 89 150
2018 Manitoba 8 92 116

Question 68j. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 21 79 425
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 445
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 330
2022 British Columbia 22 78 180
2022 Alberta 18 82 140
2022 Saskatchewan 24 76 20
2022 Manitoba 21 79 90
2022 New Brunswick 18 82 35
2022 Nova Scotia 29 71 30
2022 Prince Edward Island 2 98 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 90 75
2020 National Capital Region 27 73 388
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 469
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 223
2020 British Columbia 32 68 191
2020 Saskatchewan 26 74 19
2019 National Capital Region 27 73 414
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 503
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 185
2019 British Columbia 28 72 238
2019 Alberta 26 74 129
2019 Manitoba 22 78 111
2018 National Capital Region 27 73 476
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 548
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 222
2018 British Columbia 17 83 238
2018 Alberta 22 78 150
2018 Saskatchewan 17 83 29
2018 Manitoba 16 84 116
2018 New Brunswick 19 81 26
2018 Nova Scotia 23 77 26

Question 68k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 425
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 445
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 330
2022 British Columbia 8 92 180
2022 Alberta 12 88 140
2022 Saskatchewan 13 87 20
2022 Manitoba 7 93 90
2022 New Brunswick 6 94 35
2022 Nova Scotia 7 93 30
2022 Prince Edward Island 2 98 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 4 96 75
2020 National Capital Region 7 93 388
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 469
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 223
2020 British Columbia 9 91 191
2019 National Capital Region 8 92 414
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 503
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 185
2019 British Columbia 8 92 238
2019 Alberta 10 90 129
2019 Manitoba 5 95 111
2018 National Capital Region 9 91 476
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 548
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 222
2018 British Columbia 8 92 238
2018 Alberta 7 93 150
2018 Manitoba 5 95 116
2018 Prince Edward Island 0 100 25

Question 68l. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 40 60 425
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 445
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 330
2022 British Columbia 41 59 180
2022 Alberta 40 60 140
2022 Saskatchewan 41 59 20
2022 Manitoba 34 66 90
2022 New Brunswick 46 54 35
2022 Nova Scotia 48 52 30
2022 Prince Edward Island 21 79 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 57 75
2020 National Capital Region 44 56 388
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 469
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 223
2020 British Columbia 45 55 191
2020 Saskatchewan 52 48 19
2019 National Capital Region 43 57 414
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 503
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 185
2019 British Columbia 45 55 238
2019 Alberta 42 58 129
2019 Manitoba 44 56 111
2019 Prince Edward Island 54 46 26
2018 National Capital Region 44 56 476
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 548
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 222
2018 British Columbia 37 63 238
2018 Alberta 39 61 150
2018 Saskatchewan 41 59 29
2018 Manitoba 39 61 116
2018 New Brunswick 42 58 26
2018 Nova Scotia 58 42 26
2018 Prince Edward Island 36 64 25
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 63 44

Question 68m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 425
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 1 99 445
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 330
2022 British Columbia 3 97 180
2022 Alberta 2 98 140
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 20
2022 Manitoba 1 99 90
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 35
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 30
2022 Prince Edward Island 0 100 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 75
2020 National Capital Region 1 99 388
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 223
2020 British Columbia 4 96 191
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 19
2019 National Capital Region 1 99 414
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 1 99 503
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 185
2019 British Columbia 2 98 238
2019 Manitoba 0 100 111
2018 National Capital Region 2 98 476
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 1 99 548
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 222
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 26
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 26
2018 Prince Edward Island 0 100 25
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 44

Question 68n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 59 41 425
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 42 445
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 330
2022 British Columbia 64 36 180
2022 Alberta 59 41 140
2022 Saskatchewan 65 35 20
2022 Manitoba 58 42 90
2022 New Brunswick 50 50 35
2022 Nova Scotia 60 40 30
2022 Prince Edward Island 63 37 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 38 75
2020 National Capital Region 61 39 388
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 43 469
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 42 223
2020 British Columbia 65 35 191
2020 Saskatchewan 68 32 19
2019 National Capital Region 63 37 414
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 38 503
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 185
2019 British Columbia 65 35 238
2019 Alberta 56 44 129
2019 Manitoba 65 35 111
2019 Prince Edward Island 65 35 26
2018 National Capital Region 66 34 476
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 38 548
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 222
2018 British Columbia 71 29 238
2018 Alberta 69 31 150
2018 Manitoba 53 47 116
2018 New Brunswick 62 38 26
2018 Nova Scotia 69 31 26
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 38 44

Question 68o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 1 99 425
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 445
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 1 99 330
2022 British Columbia 3 97 180
2022 Alberta 0 100 140
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 20
2022 Manitoba 2 98 90
2022 New Brunswick 3 97 35
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 30
2022 Prince Edward Island 0 100 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 75

Question 68p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 18 82 425
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 445
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 330
2022 British Columbia 15 85 180
2022 Alberta 14 86 140
2022 Saskatchewan 31 69 20
2022 Manitoba 15 85 90
2022 New Brunswick 19 81 35
2022 Nova Scotia 11 89 30
2022 Prince Edward Island 12 88 40
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 88 75
2020 National Capital Region 12 88 388
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 469
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 223
2020 British Columbia 9 91 191
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 19
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 414
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 503
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 185
2019 British Columbia 11 89 238
2019 Alberta 10 90 129
2019 Manitoba 11 89 111
2019 Prince Edward Island 0 100 26
2018 National Capital Region 10 90 476
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 548
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 222
2018 British Columbia 12 88 238
2018 Alberta 12 88 150
2018 Manitoba 17 83 116
2018 Prince Edward Island 20 80 25
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 86 44

Question 69. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 23 16 14 3 2 33 9 67 9 8310
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 15 15 3 3 30 7 67 9 8170
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 21 12 3 2 31 8 71 8 5530
2022 British Columbia 28 17 12 2 2 30 8 73 7 3960
2022 Alberta 28 16 14 3 3 30 7 69 9 2455
2022 Saskatchewan 24 16 15 4 2 33 6 66 9 445
2022 Manitoba 30 18 14 2 2 28 6 73 6 2195
2022 New Brunswick 28 14 12 2 1 33 9 75 5 750
2022 Nova Scotia 28 15 12 3 3 33 7 71 9 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 30 16 15 2 2 27 8 72 6 1040
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 12 10 1 1 26 8 81 4 2000
2020 National Capital Region 26 17 15 3 2 29 6 68 7 7636
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 17 16 3 3 25 6 67 10 7678
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 23 15 3 2 27 6 69 8 3744
2020 British Columbia 26 20 16 3 3 26 6 68 9 3362
2020 Alberta 27 20 18 3 3 25 4 66 8 1962
2020 Saskatchewan 29 19 15 2 2 30 4 72 6 393
2020 Manitoba 35 19 16 2 2 22 5 73 6 2063
2020 New Brunswick 30 13 14 3 2 31 6 70 8 528
2020 Nova Scotia 31 15 13 4 1 29 6 72 8 552
2020 Prince Edward Island 31 18 14 3 2 26 7 72 7 987
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 14 12 2 1 27 5 78 3 1424
2019 National Capital Region 25 16 18 3 3 27 8 63 10 7652
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 16 20 5 5 22 6 58 14 6690
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 22 19 3 3 26 8 62 10 3618
2019 British Columbia 24 17 18 4 4 27 6 62 11 3489
2019 Alberta 25 18 19 5 5 24 4 60 13 1772
2019 Saskatchewan 32 14 19 3 3 25 3 64 9 433
2019 Manitoba 33 19 17 3 2 21 5 69 7 2220
2019 New Brunswick 29 14 16 3 1 29 6 68 7 511
2019 Nova Scotia 32 13 17 3 2 26 7 66 8 564
2019 Prince Edward Island 36 17 16 2 1 21 6 73 4 1049
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 14 17 3 2 26 6 67 8 1076
2018 National Capital Region 21 19 22 3 3 27 6 59 9 7379
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 19 24 4 4 21 4 57 11 6684
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 25 20 3 3 25 6 63 8 3461
2018 British Columbia 21 20 24 3 4 22 4 56 11 2897
2018 Alberta 20 18 24 6 5 24 3 53 15 1620
2018 Saskatchewan 22 16 25 4 3 27 3 54 10 405
2018 Manitoba 32 19 20 2 2 20 5 68 5 2375
2018 New Brunswick 26 17 18 3 3 28 5 64 9 486
2018 Nova Scotia 24 17 21 3 2 30 3 61 7 520
2018 Prince Edward Island 29 22 22 1 1 21 4 68 3 915
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 18 20 2 2 20 5 67 6 961

Question 70. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 41 31 12 3 2 10 2 81 6 8310
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 26 12 3 3 10 2 80 7 8175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 37 10 3 2 9 2 84 5 5535
2022 British Columbia 46 28 10 2 2 9 2 84 5 3960
2022 Alberta 47 28 11 3 2 8 1 82 6 2455
2022 Saskatchewan 47 31 9 3 2 8 0 85 5 445
2022 Manitoba 49 27 10 2 2 8 1 85 4 2195
2022 New Brunswick 57 22 8 1 2 8 2 88 3 750
2022 Nova Scotia 51 28 8 3 3 5 1 85 6 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 50 28 10 3 1 7 2 85 5 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 64 20 6 1 1 6 2 91 3 2000
2020 National Capital Region 45 29 13 3 2 8 1 81 5 7650
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 28 13 3 3 7 1 79 7 7678
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 38 12 3 2 6 1 82 5 3744
2020 British Columbia 46 31 12 3 2 6 0 81 6 3364
2020 Alberta 44 32 13 3 3 6 0 80 6 1960
2020 Saskatchewan 53 34 7 2 2 2 0 89 4 393
2020 Manitoba 52 27 12 2 1 5 0 84 4 2068
2020 New Brunswick 54 24 12 3 2 6 0 83 5 525
2020 Nova Scotia 55 29 7 4 1 4 0 87 5 552
2020 Prince Edward Island 51 27 11 3 1 6 1 84 5 988
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 21 7 1 1 7 1 89 2 1430
2019 National Capital Region 44 27 14 3 2 9 1 79 6 7656
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 26 15 4 4 7 1 74 9 6687
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 38 15 3 3 7 1 78 6 3611
2019 British Columbia 42 28 15 3 3 8 1 77 7 3487
2019 Alberta 42 30 14 4 4 5 1 77 8 1774
2019 Saskatchewan 53 29 9 4 2 3 0 84 7 434
2019 Manitoba 51 26 12 2 2 5 0 82 5 2220
2019 New Brunswick 51 25 11 3 2 7 1 83 5 509
2019 Nova Scotia 56 26 9 3 1 4 1 86 5 562
2019 Prince Edward Island 55 26 11 2 1 5 1 86 3 1052
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 20 12 3 2 7 1 82 5 1074
2018 National Capital Region 36 32 17 3 3 8 1 75 6 7385
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 30 18 4 4 7 1 72 9 6684
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 41 16 3 2 7 1 76 6 3464
2018 British Columbia 36 30 18 4 4 8 1 72 9 2900
2018 Alberta 35 29 19 6 5 6 1 69 11 1623
2018 Saskatchewan 37 32 19 3 3 5 1 73 7 404
2018 Manitoba 48 27 14 2 2 6 1 81 4 2375
2018 New Brunswick 44 28 13 3 3 7 1 79 7 486
2018 Nova Scotia 46 28 15 3 2 6 0 79 5 519
2018 Prince Edward Island 46 30 15 1 1 6 1 82 2 912
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 27 13 3 2 6 1 81 5 962

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 83. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 8315
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 8175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 5525
2022 British Columbia 13 87 3955
2022 Alberta 12 88 2445
2022 Saskatchewan 10 90 445
2022 Manitoba 12 88 2190
2022 New Brunswick 13 87 755
2022 Nova Scotia 13 87 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 8 92 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 86 2000
2020 National Capital Region 13 87 7636
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 7647
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 3725
2020 British Columbia 16 84 3353
2020 Alberta 13 87 1952
2020 Saskatchewan 11 89 392
2020 Manitoba 12 88 2049
2020 New Brunswick 14 86 526
2020 Nova Scotia 14 86 552
2020 Prince Edward Island 8 92 983
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 87 1432
2019 National Capital Region 15 85 7664
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 6697
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 3613
2019 British Columbia 18 82 3490
2019 Alberta 17 83 1771
2019 Saskatchewan 13 87 433
2019 Manitoba 14 86 2230
2019 New Brunswick 15 85 512
2019 Nova Scotia 16 84 566
2019 Prince Edward Island 12 88 1058
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 82 1075

Question 84. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

A disability refers to a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, sensory, learning or communication impairment, or a functional limitation, whether apparent or not, and permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society when they face a barrier. A barrier refers to a physical, structural, technological, socioeconomic or cultural obstruction, or one that is related to information, communications, attitudes or mindsets, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 62 38 870
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 64 36 1220
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 43 525
2022 British Columbia 59 41 540
2022 Alberta 54 46 310
2022 Saskatchewan 57 43 45
2022 Manitoba 62 38 255
2022 New Brunswick 59 41 100
2022 Nova Scotia 72 28 90
2022 Prince Edward Island 65 35 90
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 63 37 290
2020 National Capital Region 53 47 1015
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 40 1253
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 435
2020 British Columbia 54 46 535
2020 Alberta 58 42 266
2020 Saskatchewan 59 41 45
2020 Manitoba 57 43 261
2020 New Brunswick 62 38 76
2020 Nova Scotia 73 27 79
2020 Prince Edward Island 65 35 84
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 42 199

Question 85. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 78 22 865
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 80 20 1215
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 77 23 525
2022 British Columbia 78 22 540
2022 Alberta 76 24 310
2022 Saskatchewan 78 22 45
2022 Manitoba 77 23 255
2022 New Brunswick 79 21 100
2022 Nova Scotia 88 12 90
2022 Prince Edward Island 81 19 90
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 82 18 290
2020 National Capital Region 81 19 1016
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 83 17 1255
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 83 17 433
2020 British Columbia 82 18 533
2020 Alberta 82 18 266
2020 Saskatchewan 76 24 45
2020 Manitoba 81 19 263
2020 New Brunswick 79 21 76
2020 Nova Scotia 82 18 80
2020 Prince Edward Island 80 20 84
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 84 16 198
2019 National Capital Region 81 19 1168
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 84 16 1417
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 82 18 399
2019 British Columbia 84 16 644
2019 Alberta 81 19 300
2019 Saskatchewan 84 16 58
2019 Manitoba 80 20 310
2019 New Brunswick 90 10 77
2019 Nova Scotia 84 16 93
2019 Prince Edward Island 81 19 129
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 85 15 194

Question 86. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 54 32 5 5 3 1 0 86 9 680
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 31 6 7 4 1 1 82 11 975
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 36 6 4 4 0 1 86 8 405
2022 British Columbia 51 34 5 5 3 1 1 87 8 425
2022 Alberta 57 27 8 4 2 1 0 85 7 240
2022 Saskatchewan 45 35 0 17 3 0 0 80 20 35
2022 Manitoba 54 30 6 7 1 1 0 85 8 200
2022 New Brunswick 66 17 0 12 2 1 1 85 15 80
2022 Nova Scotia 53 27 5 8 5 3 0 82 13 75
2022 Prince Edward Island 56 31 4 4 1 1 2 90 6 70
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 32 4 6 4 0 1 87 9 240
2020 National Capital Region 53 32 6 7 2 0 0 86 9 825
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 31 7 9 3 1 0 82 12 1042
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 38 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 355
2020 British Columbia 44 37 6 7 4 0 0 82 12 441
2020 Alberta 56 27 8 5 4 1 0 84 8 218
2020 Saskatchewan 56 35 0 6 3 0 0 91 9 34
2020 Manitoba 44 38 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 212
2020 New Brunswick 55 41 0 2 0 2 0 98 2 60
2020 Nova Scotia 55 33 6 5 2 0 0 88 6 65
2020 Prince Edward Island 50 37 7 6 0 0 0 87 6 67
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 30 2 6 2 0 0 90 8 164
2019 National Capital Region 49 30 7 9 4 0 0 80 14 937
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 34 6 10 6 1 1 78 16 1181
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 39 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 328
2019 British Columbia 43 36 6 9 5 0 1 80 14 535
2019 Alberta 46 33 4 11 5 0 0 80 16 241
2019 Saskatchewan 51 29 6 6 8 0 0 80 14 49
2019 Manitoba 44 31 9 11 4 0 0 76 15 245
2019 New Brunswick 60 29 1 4 4 1 0 90 9 69
2019 Nova Scotia 49 36 1 10 3 1 0 86 13 78
2019 Prince Edward Island 50 34 3 10 4 0 0 83 14 103
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 31 5 13 5 1 0 77 18 166

Question 87. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 52 29 6 3 2 4 5 89 5 8310
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 27 7 4 2 4 5 87 6 8175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 36 7 3 1 3 6 87 5 5530
2022 British Columbia 49 28 7 4 2 4 6 86 6 3960
2022 Alberta 50 28 7 4 2 4 6 86 6 2445
2022 Saskatchewan 50 29 7 5 1 3 4 85 7 445
2022 Manitoba 49 27 8 4 2 4 6 85 7 2195
2022 New Brunswick 61 26 4 4 1 2 2 91 5 755
2022 Nova Scotia 63 24 4 3 2 2 2 91 6 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 59 26 6 2 1 3 3 90 4 1040
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 65 23 4 2 1 2 2 92 3 2000
2020 National Capital Region 55 27 8 3 2 2 3 87 5 7662
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 26 8 4 2 2 4 85 7 7679
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 38 8 3 1 2 4 87 5 3740
2020 British Columbia 51 29 9 4 2 2 3 84 6 3359
2020 Alberta 49 29 9 5 2 3 3 83 7 1961
2020 Saskatchewan 54 29 6 5 2 2 2 87 7 394
2020 Manitoba 50 28 9 4 2 3 4 84 7 2059
2020 New Brunswick 59 26 6 4 1 1 4 89 5 528
2020 Nova Scotia 62 26 5 2 2 1 2 90 4 553
2020 Prince Edward Island 57 28 7 2 1 2 3 89 3 989
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 65 22 6 2 1 2 2 91 3 1437

Future of work

Question 94. In general, which of the following best describes the percentage of time you spend working at a Government of Canada location?

Survey year Demographic 20% (1 out of 5 days)
(%)		 40% (2 out of 5 days)
(%)		 60% (3 out of 5 days)
(%)		 80% (4 out of 5 days)
(%)		 Other Please specify
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 40 22 5 4 29 665
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 14 4 4 36 1235
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 20 8 6 35 490
2022 British Columbia 37 10 5 2 46 800
2022 Alberta 34 11 5 4 46 400
2022 Saskatchewan 35 31 7 6 21 55
2022 Manitoba 53 11 7 7 22 310
2022 New Brunswick 43 11 5 13 28 120
2022 Nova Scotia 35 11 4 9 41 115
2022 Prince Edward Island 52 14 5 5 24 230
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 12 5 5 35 210

Question 95. When working at a Government of Canada location, do you usually work there on the same days of the week?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 60 40 735
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 68 32 1625
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 66 34 705
2022 British Columbia 62 38 925
2022 Alberta 56 44 455
2022 Saskatchewan 71 29 75
2022 Manitoba 85 15 540
2022 New Brunswick 58 42 145
2022 Nova Scotia 59 41 140
2022 Prince Edward Island 83 17 400
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 63 37 280

Question 96a. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Attend meetings
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 28 72 735
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 1625
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 705
2022 British Columbia 23 77 920
2022 Alberta 25 75 455
2022 Saskatchewan 20 80 75
2022 Manitoba 31 69 535
2022 New Brunswick 34 66 145
2022 Nova Scotia 33 67 140
2022 Prince Edward Island 42 58 400
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 62 280

Question 96b. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Participate in team building activities
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 47 53 735
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 1625
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 705
2022 British Columbia 38 62 920
2022 Alberta 41 59 455
2022 Saskatchewan 40 60 75
2022 Manitoba 40 60 535
2022 New Brunswick 46 54 145
2022 Nova Scotia 46 54 140
2022 Prince Edward Island 45 55 400
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 53 280

Question 96c. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Collaborate on projects with colleagues (e.g., brainstorming)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 38 62 735
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 1625
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 705
2022 British Columbia 24 76 920
2022 Alberta 25 75 455
2022 Saskatchewan 35 65 75
2022 Manitoba 28 72 535
2022 New Brunswick 40 60 145
2022 Nova Scotia 31 69 140
2022 Prince Edward Island 33 67 400
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 61 280

Question 96d. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Work with stakeholders or clients
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 19 81 735
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 1625
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 705
2022 British Columbia 14 86 920
2022 Alberta 20 80 455
2022 Saskatchewan 20 80 75
2022 Manitoba 14 86 535
2022 New Brunswick 16 84 145
2022 Nova Scotia 19 81 140
2022 Prince Edward Island 10 90 400
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 85 280

Question 96e. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing onboarding of employees
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 31 69 735
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 1625
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 705
2022 British Columbia 42 58 920
2022 Alberta 47 53 455
2022 Saskatchewan 57 43 75
2022 Manitoba 37 63 535
2022 New Brunswick 50 50 145
2022 Nova Scotia 45 55 140
2022 Prince Edward Island 42 58 400
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 58 280

Question 96f. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing offboarding of employees
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 16 84 735
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 1625
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 705
2022 British Columbia 25 75 920
2022 Alberta 27 73 455
2022 Saskatchewan 39 61 75
2022 Manitoba 24 76 535
2022 New Brunswick 19 81 145
2022 Nova Scotia 26 74 140
2022 Prince Edward Island 24 76 400
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 81 280

Question 96g. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Perform individual work
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 26 74 735
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 1625
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 705
2022 British Columbia 24 76 920
2022 Alberta 31 69 455
2022 Saskatchewan 36 64 75
2022 Manitoba 34 66 535
2022 New Brunswick 35 65 145
2022 Nova Scotia 31 69 140
2022 Prince Edward Island 30 70 400
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 73 280

Question 96h. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Completing other administrative work (e.g., tasks related to human resources, finance and security)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 20 80 735
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 1625
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 705
2022 British Columbia 24 76 920
2022 Alberta 25 75 455
2022 Saskatchewan 26 74 75
2022 Manitoba 22 78 535
2022 New Brunswick 24 76 145
2022 Nova Scotia 23 77 140
2022 Prince Edward Island 23 77 400
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 84 280

Question 96i. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Discussing sensitive issues
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 21 79 735
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 1625
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 705
2022 British Columbia 20 80 920
2022 Alberta 21 79 455
2022 Saskatchewan 29 71 75
2022 Manitoba 27 73 535
2022 New Brunswick 24 76 145
2022 Nova Scotia 24 76 140
2022 Prince Edward Island 32 68 400
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 73 280

Question 96j. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Training
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 32 68 735
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 1625
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 705
2022 British Columbia 45 55 920
2022 Alberta 49 51 455
2022 Saskatchewan 49 51 75
2022 Manitoba 58 42 535
2022 New Brunswick 47 53 145
2022 Nova Scotia 47 53 140
2022 Prince Edward Island 65 35 400
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 44 280

Question 96k. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 735
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 1625
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 705
2022 British Columbia 9 91 920
2022 Alberta 10 90 455
2022 Saskatchewan 15 85 75
2022 Manitoba 5 95 535
2022 New Brunswick 7 93 145
2022 Nova Scotia 8 92 140
2022 Prince Edward Island 3 97 400
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 3 97 280

Question 96l. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...None of the above
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 17 83 735
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 1625
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 705
2022 British Columbia 15 85 920
2022 Alberta 11 89 455
2022 Saskatchewan 5 95 75
2022 Manitoba 14 86 535
2022 New Brunswick 11 89 145
2022 Nova Scotia 13 87 140
2022 Prince Edward Island 11 89 400
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 85 280

Question 97. Having the flexibility to choose where I work allows me to have a better work-life-balance.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 73 14 5 1 2 0 4 91 4 735
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 71 15 5 1 1 1 6 93 2 1625
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 19 4 1 1 1 15 92 3 705
2022 British Columbia 80 11 3 1 2 0 2 94 3 925
2022 Alberta 77 14 5 1 1 0 3 94 2 455
2022 Saskatchewan 70 18 6 1 1 0 3 91 2 75
2022 Manitoba 65 15 6 1 1 1 11 91 3 535
2022 New Brunswick 79 10 3 0 2 1 6 95 2 145
2022 Nova Scotia 73 15 6 1 0 1 4 92 1 140
2022 Prince Edward Island 65 13 5 1 2 1 13 90 3 400
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 76 12 4 1 2 0 5 93 3 280

Question 98. I am concerned that I will miss out on career opportunities if I am not at the Government of Canada worksite as often as others.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 7 15 15 11 42 4 6 59 24 735
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 13 18 12 39 3 8 58 22 1625
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 10 16 18 34 4 15 64 17 705
2022 British Columbia 8 11 17 14 42 3 5 61 21 925
2022 Alberta 5 11 14 13 47 5 6 67 18 455
2022 Saskatchewan 3 16 18 16 41 3 4 61 20 75
2022 Manitoba 5 14 21 12 34 4 10 52 23 535
2022 New Brunswick 8 21 15 12 38 1 6 53 31 145
2022 Nova Scotia 6 13 14 13 44 3 7 63 21 140
2022 Prince Edward Island 7 16 18 8 33 3 15 51 27 400
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 15 17 17 36 4 6 58 24 280

Question 99. I believe team members who attend meetings virtually would feel less included than those who attend in person.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 11 19 17 12 33 4 4 48 33 735
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 22 20 12 29 5 3 44 34 1625
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 18 20 13 19 10 11 41 33 705
2022 British Columbia 6 22 18 15 32 5 2 50 31 925
2022 Alberta 8 22 15 15 33 5 2 52 32 455
2022 Saskatchewan 11 35 9 13 23 7 1 39 50 75
2022 Manitoba 8 19 20 16 28 6 3 49 30 535
2022 New Brunswick 15 23 15 16 26 4 1 44 40 145
2022 Nova Scotia 11 26 14 18 25 3 3 46 39 140
2022 Prince Edward Island 11 23 19 13 22 5 6 39 39 400
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 20 20 15 28 3 2 46 33 280
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 58 26 6 4 3 1 1 87 7 8320
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 26 7 4 3 2 1 85 8 8180
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 32 7 5 3 2 1 85 7 5535
2022 British Columbia 56 27 7 4 4 2 1 85 8 3965
2022 Alberta 58 24 8 4 4 2 1 83 9 2460
2022 Saskatchewan 56 25 9 5 2 2 0 83 8 440
2022 Manitoba 56 26 8 5 4 2 0 83 9 2195
2022 New Brunswick 68 23 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 755
2022 Nova Scotia 67 20 4 4 2 2 0 90 6 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 65 23 6 2 2 1 0 89 5 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 68 21 4 3 2 2 1 91 6 2000
2020 National Capital Region 55 27 8 5 3 1 1 83 8 7618
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 27 9 7 4 1 1 80 11 7665
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 36 9 6 3 1 0 81 9 3727
2020 British Columbia 51 30 8 6 3 1 0 82 9 3350
2020 Alberta 51 28 8 6 5 1 0 81 11 1959
2020 Saskatchewan 55 30 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 391
2020 Manitoba 50 29 10 7 4 1 0 80 10 2067
2020 New Brunswick 58 30 5 5 1 1 0 89 6 527
2020 Nova Scotia 64 24 5 4 3 1 0 88 7 549
2020 Prince Edward Island 57 28 6 5 2 1 0 87 7 986
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 60 27 6 4 2 1 0 88 6 1421

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 50. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 4 6 11 6 41 6 27 69 14 8295
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 6 14 6 37 8 24 63 16 8165
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 5 9 8 34 5 34 70 16 5525
2022 British Columbia 5 6 13 7 39 7 22 65 16 3955
2022 Alberta 5 7 14 7 38 8 21 64 17 2450
2022 Saskatchewan 4 6 10 6 45 7 22 71 15 445
2022 Manitoba 5 6 13 5 37 7 27 65 16 2190
2022 New Brunswick 3 3 7 5 50 4 27 81 9 750
2022 Nova Scotia 4 6 11 5 48 4 22 72 13 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 2 4 12 4 48 4 26 74 9 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 3 3 8 4 50 5 27 79 9 2000

Question 75. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 36 41 12 5 3 3 0 79 9 8310
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 37 11 5 3 3 0 81 9 8180
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 47 13 4 2 4 0 80 7 5535
2022 British Columbia 41 39 10 5 3 2 0 82 8 3965
2022 Alberta 44 39 8 5 2 2 0 84 8 2455
2022 Saskatchewan 44 39 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 445
2022 Manitoba 40 37 11 6 4 2 0 79 10 2195
2022 New Brunswick 46 36 9 5 1 2 0 85 6 755
2022 Nova Scotia 45 37 7 7 3 1 0 83 10 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 44 38 9 4 2 2 0 84 6 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 36 7 4 2 1 0 86 6 2000
2020 National Capital Region 45 38 10 4 1 1 0 85 5 7652
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 36 9 3 1 2 0 87 4 7687
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 46 12 5 1 2 0 82 6 3741
2020 British Columbia 46 39 9 4 1 1 0 86 5 3365
2020 Alberta 47 38 8 3 2 1 0 87 5 1959
2020 Saskatchewan 52 40 5 3 1 0 0 92 3 394
2020 Manitoba 46 37 10 4 2 1 0 84 7 2065
2020 New Brunswick 51 34 8 4 1 1 0 87 5 525
2020 Nova Scotia 57 35 4 3 1 1 0 93 4 550
2020 Prince Edward Island 51 38 8 2 1 1 0 90 3 988
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 30 7 3 1 3 1 88 4 1432
2019 National Capital Region 35 39 14 6 3 2 0 76 9 7644
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 38 13 6 3 1 0 78 9 6684
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 46 17 7 2 3 0 73 10 3603
2019 British Columbia 35 41 13 7 3 2 0 78 9 3486
2019 Alberta 28 42 15 8 5 2 0 72 13 1774
2019 Saskatchewan 45 37 9 5 3 1 0 83 8 433
2019 Manitoba 36 40 14 6 3 2 0 77 9 2223
2019 New Brunswick 40 42 9 6 2 2 0 83 8 512
2019 Nova Scotia 47 39 7 4 2 1 0 87 6 563
2019 Prince Edward Island 42 41 10 5 1 1 0 84 6 1057
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 41 9 7 2 1 0 81 10 1078
2018 National Capital Region 34 41 15 6 3 2 0 76 9 7389
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 40 12 6 3 1 0 79 9 6678
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 50 17 6 3 2 0 74 9 3457
2018 British Columbia 32 42 15 7 3 2 0 75 10 2888
2018 Alberta 28 42 15 9 5 2 0 71 14 1621
2018 Saskatchewan 31 47 12 8 2 1 0 78 10 404
2018 Manitoba 36 38 14 7 3 2 0 76 10 2372
2018 New Brunswick 38 41 12 5 2 1 0 80 8 489
2018 Nova Scotia 45 41 6 5 2 1 0 87 7 517
2018 Prince Edward Island 38 41 13 5 2 1 0 80 6 911
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 41 12 8 3 0 0 77 11 953

Question 76. In general, how is your mental health?
Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)		 Very good
(%)		 Good
(%)		 Fair
(%)		 Poor
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 15 31 34 16 5 8320
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 28 35 20 5 8180
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 34 33 11 2 5540
2022 British Columbia 13 27 34 21 6 3960
2022 Alberta 17 29 32 17 5 2455
2022 Saskatchewan 15 28 29 22 5 445
2022 Manitoba 15 27 34 18 7 2195
2022 New Brunswick 13 30 36 16 4 755
2022 Nova Scotia 8 28 38 20 6 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 9 31 39 17 4 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 29 33 20 6 2005

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 59 24 8 2 2 3 2 88 4 8320
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 23 9 2 2 4 1 86 4 8180
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 31 10 3 1 4 2 86 4 5540
2022 British Columbia 58 25 8 2 2 4 1 88 4 3960
2022 Alberta 59 24 8 3 1 3 1 87 4 2460
2022 Saskatchewan 59 25 7 3 1 4 0 88 5 445
2022 Manitoba 56 26 9 2 2 4 1 85 5 2195
2022 New Brunswick 69 21 5 1 0 3 1 93 1 755
2022 Nova Scotia 68 20 6 2 1 2 1 91 3 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 66 21 6 2 1 3 1 91 3 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 68 18 6 2 1 4 1 91 3 2000
2020 National Capital Region 54 26 11 3 2 3 1 83 5 7619
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 24 13 3 3 4 2 80 6 7644
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 35 13 3 2 3 1 81 5 3730
2020 British Columbia 51 28 12 3 2 3 1 82 5 3348
2020 Alberta 48 27 12 4 3 5 1 80 8 1955
2020 Saskatchewan 57 28 11 1 2 1 0 85 3 392
2020 Manitoba 47 27 14 4 3 4 1 78 7 2058
2020 New Brunswick 59 21 11 2 2 4 1 85 4 523
2020 Nova Scotia 57 25 10 3 1 3 1 85 4 551
2020 Prince Edward Island 55 26 12 3 1 3 0 84 4 977
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 19 11 1 1 6 1 85 3 1433

Question 78. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 51 25 8 7 5 2 1 78 13 8315
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 23 10 8 6 2 1 75 15 8180
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 29 9 8 4 2 1 78 12 5535
2022 British Columbia 49 25 9 8 6 3 1 76 15 3960
2022 Alberta 49 23 10 8 6 2 1 75 15 2460
2022 Saskatchewan 47 23 10 11 5 3 1 73 17 440
2022 Manitoba 50 24 10 8 6 2 0 76 14 2195
2022 New Brunswick 58 24 7 7 3 1 0 83 10 755
2022 Nova Scotia 55 24 6 9 4 2 0 81 13 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 58 21 8 6 5 2 0 81 11 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 22 6 6 4 2 1 83 11 2000
2020 National Capital Region 44 29 11 9 6 1 1 74 15 7634
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 25 13 10 8 2 1 68 19 7667
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 35 12 10 5 2 1 72 15 3735
2020 British Columbia 39 28 12 11 6 2 1 70 18 3362
2020 Alberta 39 28 12 11 9 2 1 68 20 1953
2020 Saskatchewan 45 29 12 8 6 0 0 74 14 392
2020 Manitoba 40 27 13 10 6 2 1 69 17 2063
2020 New Brunswick 47 27 10 10 5 1 0 74 15 526
2020 Nova Scotia 50 27 8 9 6 1 0 77 15 551
2020 Prince Edward Island 45 30 10 9 5 2 0 76 14 985
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 24 9 8 6 2 1 77 14 1434

Question 80. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 38 39 11 6 4 2 1 79 10 8315
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 37 13 7 4 3 1 75 12 8175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 47 12 6 3 1 0 79 9 5535
2022 British Columbia 35 38 12 6 4 3 1 77 11 3960
2022 Alberta 39 36 12 7 4 2 0 76 11 2450
2022 Saskatchewan 36 41 12 6 3 2 0 79 9 445
2022 Manitoba 34 38 13 7 5 2 1 75 12 2195
2022 New Brunswick 42 39 8 5 2 2 0 84 7 755
2022 Nova Scotia 42 36 9 8 3 2 0 80 11 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 40 38 11 5 3 2 1 80 8 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 35 10 5 3 1 0 82 8 2000
2020 National Capital Region 41 34 13 6 3 2 0 78 9 7651
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 32 15 7 4 3 1 72 12 7679
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 41 16 6 2 1 0 74 9 3742
2020 British Columbia 39 34 15 7 3 2 0 75 10 3361
2020 Alberta 37 34 15 7 5 2 0 72 13 1963
2020 Saskatchewan 39 42 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 394
2020 Manitoba 38 33 16 7 4 2 0 72 11 2063
2020 New Brunswick 46 32 12 5 4 2 0 79 9 528
2020 Nova Scotia 51 28 11 6 2 1 0 80 9 552
2020 Prince Edward Island 43 33 13 7 3 1 0 77 10 982
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 28 13 5 2 3 1 78 8 1431
2019 National Capital Region 31 36 16 10 5 2 0 69 15 7659
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 34 17 11 8 1 0 63 19 6696
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 41 21 11 5 2 0 63 16 3613
2019 British Columbia 28 37 18 11 5 2 0 65 16 3488
2019 Alberta 23 34 19 13 9 1 0 58 23 1771
2019 Saskatchewan 33 37 12 9 6 3 0 72 16 430
2019 Manitoba 30 35 18 10 6 2 0 66 16 2227
2019 New Brunswick 31 42 13 9 4 1 0 74 13 511
2019 Nova Scotia 36 37 12 10 4 1 0 74 14 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 34 38 13 9 4 1 0 73 13 1056
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 37 15 12 6 2 0 66 19 1077
2018 National Capital Region 27 38 17 10 6 2 0 67 16 7393
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 35 17 12 8 2 0 63 20 6689
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 45 20 10 6 1 0 64 16 3455
2018 British Columbia 24 37 18 12 7 2 0 62 20 2896
2018 Alberta 21 34 17 15 12 1 0 55 28 1616
2018 Saskatchewan 24 40 14 12 8 1 0 65 21 405
2018 Manitoba 31 34 16 10 6 2 0 67 16 2378
2018 New Brunswick 33 39 12 9 5 2 0 73 14 485
2018 Nova Scotia 33 41 10 9 6 2 0 75 14 519
2018 Prince Edward Island 32 38 15 10 3 2 0 72 13 914
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 35 15 13 6 1 0 66 19 953

Question 82. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 22 49 11 12 5 1 0 72 17 1660
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 50 12 9 5 1 0 73 15 1160
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 53 17 14 2 1 0 67 16 730
2022 British Columbia 22 55 10 10 3 1 0 78 13 520
2022 Alberta 22 49 8 11 7 2 0 73 19 325
2022 Saskatchewan 23 51 11 7 7 1 0 75 14 70
2022 Manitoba 26 52 6 10 5 0 0 79 15 290
2022 New Brunswick 14 57 14 12 1 0 1 72 14 130
2022 Nova Scotia 25 55 7 9 4 0 0 80 13 100
2022 Prince Edward Island 22 58 5 11 3 1 0 81 15 130
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 47 7 15 5 0 0 73 20 215
2020 National Capital Region 25 46 12 12 3 1 1 72 16 1531
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 45 11 11 4 1 1 74 15 985
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 49 20 13 3 0 0 64 17 523
2020 British Columbia 26 51 9 12 2 0 0 77 14 419
2020 Alberta 20 52 11 12 3 1 0 73 16 265
2020 Saskatchewan 36 36 16 7 4 0 0 72 12 68
2020 Manitoba 28 49 8 11 4 0 0 77 15 238
2020 New Brunswick 24 48 7 16 5 0 0 72 21 75
2020 Nova Scotia 29 50 6 12 2 0 0 79 15 82
2020 Prince Edward Island 31 52 9 6 1 1 0 84 7 102
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 54 11 9 0 0 0 80 9 119
2019 National Capital Region 24 43 13 11 3 2 3 71 15 1471
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 46 12 13 4 1 1 70 18 846
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 45 21 16 4 1 1 58 21 459
2019 British Columbia 24 50 11 10 4 1 0 74 15 429
2019 Alberta 19 46 10 16 8 0 1 65 25 226
2019 Saskatchewan 24 58 7 9 1 0 0 82 10 67
2019 Manitoba 25 51 10 9 3 0 0 77 12 251
2019 New Brunswick 18 51 9 15 4 3 0 72 19 69
2019 Nova Scotia 23 52 8 14 4 0 0 74 18 93
2019 Prince Edward Island 23 53 8 12 4 1 0 77 15 105
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 59 2 10 3 0 0 85 13 107

Work-related stress

Question 72a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 46 25 12 6 7 1 3 74 13 8265
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 27 17 9 11 1 2 62 21 8135
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 25 15 7 7 1 4 70 14 5520
2022 British Columbia 29 26 19 10 13 1 2 57 23 3955
2022 Alberta 32 26 19 9 11 1 2 60 21 2445
2022 Saskatchewan 36 28 18 7 9 0 2 66 16 445
2022 Manitoba 39 27 15 9 8 1 2 67 17 2180
2022 New Brunswick 45 25 16 6 6 0 1 71 12 745
2022 Nova Scotia 33 29 18 8 10 0 0 63 18 615
2022 Prince Edward Island 43 29 15 7 5 1 1 74 12 1040
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 27 15 6 6 0 2 73 12 1995
2020 National Capital Region 49 27 13 6 4 0 1 77 9 7632
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 28 17 8 5 1 1 69 14 7672
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 30 22 9 7 0 1 61 16 3745
2020 British Columbia 37 30 18 8 6 0 1 68 14 3360
2020 Alberta 40 28 16 9 5 1 1 69 14 1964
2020 Saskatchewan 39 31 18 7 4 0 0 70 11 394
2020 Manitoba 40 30 17 6 5 0 1 71 12 2063
2020 New Brunswick 44 31 15 5 4 0 0 75 9 525
2020 Nova Scotia 40 30 18 8 4 0 0 70 12 550
2020 Prince Edward Island 42 33 17 5 3 0 0 75 8 990
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 29 16 7 3 1 0 73 11 1433
2019 National Capital Region 39 31 16 7 6 0 2 71 13 7656
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 30 18 9 10 0 1 62 19 6690
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 28 23 13 13 0 1 51 26 3621
2019 British Columbia 28 32 20 9 10 0 1 61 19 3489
2019 Alberta 28 30 20 11 10 1 0 59 21 1773
2019 Saskatchewan 28 33 22 8 8 0 1 62 16 433
2019 Manitoba 36 31 17 8 7 0 0 67 16 2225
2019 New Brunswick 31 35 18 7 8 0 0 67 15 510
2019 Nova Scotia 32 31 21 10 6 0 0 63 16 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 36 33 18 7 6 0 0 69 13 1056
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 32 20 10 8 0 0 61 19 1080
2018 National Capital Region 33 30 19 8 8 0 2 64 16 7380
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 29 21 11 10 1 1 58 21 6680
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 22 25 16 18 0 2 40 34 3470
2018 British Columbia 24 31 23 10 10 0 1 56 20 2894
2018 Alberta 23 30 23 11 12 0 1 53 24 1626
2018 Saskatchewan 20 32 26 12 10 0 1 52 21 402
2018 Manitoba 35 30 19 8 7 1 1 66 15 2379
2018 New Brunswick 25 29 22 11 12 0 1 55 23 487
2018 Nova Scotia 25 28 24 12 11 0 1 53 23 515
2018 Prince Edward Island 27 31 23 9 8 0 1 59 18 917
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 31 20 13 12 0 1 55 25 959

Question 72b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 23 29 25 12 10 0 1 53 22 8275
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 29 24 12 9 1 2 54 22 8145
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 26 28 12 8 0 2 51 21 5510
2022 British Columbia 19 29 27 13 10 1 1 49 24 3950
2022 Alberta 25 28 23 11 10 1 3 54 22 2450
2022 Saskatchewan 18 29 25 14 11 1 2 48 26 440
2022 Manitoba 23 29 24 12 10 0 1 52 23 2185
2022 New Brunswick 27 30 25 10 7 0 1 58 17 750
2022 Nova Scotia 27 31 22 12 8 0 1 58 20 615
2022 Prince Edward Island 26 32 24 11 7 0 0 58 18 1040
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 31 19 8 6 0 2 66 15 1995
2020 National Capital Region 23 28 25 13 9 0 1 52 23 7645
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 29 24 12 6 1 1 58 18 7685
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 27 28 13 7 0 1 52 20 3746
2020 British Columbia 24 30 25 13 8 0 1 54 21 3369
2020 Alberta 26 30 23 11 8 1 1 57 19 1961
2020 Saskatchewan 23 33 24 12 7 0 1 56 19 394
2020 Manitoba 25 30 25 13 7 0 1 55 20 2065
2020 New Brunswick 31 26 22 13 5 0 2 58 19 526
2020 Nova Scotia 33 27 25 10 4 0 0 60 14 552
2020 Prince Edward Island 28 33 24 9 5 0 0 62 15 987
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 29 20 9 5 2 2 65 14 1439
2019 National Capital Region 24 32 23 12 7 0 1 56 20 7657
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 31 23 13 7 0 1 57 20 6697
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 27 30 15 7 0 1 48 22 3613
2019 British Columbia 20 32 26 12 8 0 1 53 21 3487
2019 Alberta 23 30 23 14 7 1 1 55 22 1769
2019 Saskatchewan 19 32 25 18 4 0 1 52 23 431
2019 Manitoba 24 33 23 13 7 0 0 57 20 2220
2019 New Brunswick 30 32 24 9 5 0 1 62 15 509
2019 Nova Scotia 27 34 23 10 6 0 0 61 17 566
2019 Prince Edward Island 29 34 20 10 6 0 0 64 16 1058
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 30 21 9 6 0 2 63 16 1078
2018 National Capital Region 18 28 28 15 9 0 1 47 25 7374
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 28 27 14 9 0 1 49 24 6679
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 25 34 17 8 0 1 41 25 3464
2018 British Columbia 16 27 28 17 11 0 1 43 28 2894
2018 Alberta 18 28 27 15 11 0 1 46 26 1617
2018 Saskatchewan 17 29 30 16 8 0 0 46 24 402
2018 Manitoba 19 27 29 14 10 0 1 47 24 2378
2018 New Brunswick 21 29 30 12 6 1 1 51 18 485
2018 Nova Scotia 21 31 29 14 6 0 0 52 19 515
2018 Prince Edward Island 26 32 26 10 5 0 0 59 15 917
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 28 24 12 7 0 1 57 19 957

Question 72c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 30 28 20 11 8 1 3 60 19 8260
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 27 17 8 6 1 5 68 15 8130
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 26 21 10 5 1 6 62 16 5490
2022 British Columbia 34 28 17 7 6 1 6 67 15 3940
2022 Alberta 37 26 12 9 6 1 10 70 16 2440
2022 Saskatchewan 31 32 17 9 6 1 4 67 16 445
2022 Manitoba 36 28 18 8 6 1 4 67 14 2180
2022 New Brunswick 41 28 14 6 3 0 6 74 10 750
2022 Nova Scotia 44 27 16 6 4 1 2 73 11 615
2022 Prince Edward Island 41 31 15 6 5 0 2 74 11 1035
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 20 9 4 3 1 10 82 8 1995
2020 National Capital Region 30 30 20 11 7 0 2 61 18 7629
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 28 16 8 5 1 3 71 13 7664
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 28 22 10 4 1 3 63 14 3735
2020 British Columbia 38 30 16 8 5 1 3 70 13 3361
2020 Alberta 41 27 15 8 4 1 4 72 13 1962
2020 Saskatchewan 36 37 14 8 3 0 1 74 11 394
2020 Manitoba 38 29 18 9 4 0 2 68 14 2060
2020 New Brunswick 46 26 13 5 3 0 6 77 9 528
2020 Nova Scotia 45 27 16 7 4 0 0 73 11 549
2020 Prince Edward Island 43 30 15 7 3 1 1 74 10 983
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 21 12 3 2 2 7 81 6 1434
2019 National Capital Region 29 32 20 10 6 0 2 63 17 7627
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 29 17 9 6 0 3 67 15 6677
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 28 24 11 6 0 3 57 17 3597
2019 British Columbia 34 31 17 7 6 1 4 68 13 3480
2019 Alberta 35 28 16 10 6 1 5 67 16 1760
2019 Saskatchewan 34 35 18 8 3 1 3 71 11 430
2019 Manitoba 39 31 17 7 4 0 1 71 11 2220
2019 New Brunswick 45 30 13 5 3 0 4 78 9 511
2019 Nova Scotia 41 32 16 6 3 0 1 74 9 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 44 32 14 6 4 0 1 76 9 1046
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 25 14 6 3 0 6 76 9 1069
2018 National Capital Region 23 29 24 14 8 0 2 53 23 7353
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 28 22 11 7 1 3 59 19 6654
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 27 29 13 8 0 3 48 22 3452
2018 British Columbia 26 28 22 12 8 1 3 56 20 2876
2018 Alberta 26 28 21 12 8 1 4 57 21 1619
2018 Saskatchewan 29 34 19 12 5 0 1 64 17 399
2018 Manitoba 30 29 22 10 7 1 2 60 17 2364
2018 New Brunswick 36 29 21 5 4 0 5 69 9 486
2018 Nova Scotia 34 31 20 9 5 0 1 65 14 513
2018 Prince Edward Island 36 31 20 8 3 0 1 69 11 909
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 27 17 7 4 0 4 70 12 956

Question 72d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 30 25 20 12 9 1 3 57 22 8280
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 22 15 9 8 4 5 65 18 8140
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 22 19 11 8 3 5 58 21 5495
2022 British Columbia 33 23 17 10 8 5 5 62 19 3945
2022 Alberta 36 22 15 9 7 4 6 65 18 2450
2022 Saskatchewan 38 21 16 8 6 4 6 66 16 445
2022 Manitoba 39 22 16 9 6 3 4 66 16 2185
2022 New Brunswick 38 26 18 8 6 1 3 66 15 750
2022 Nova Scotia 45 21 16 8 6 2 2 68 15 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 42 25 15 7 7 1 3 70 14 1040
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 22 12 6 5 2 4 75 12 1990
2020 National Capital Region 31 26 21 12 8 1 2 59 20 7622
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 23 15 7 5 3 4 71 13 7647
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 25 19 10 5 2 3 63 16 3725
2020 British Columbia 38 25 17 9 6 3 3 66 16 3347
2020 Alberta 42 23 13 9 6 2 4 70 16 1952
2020 Saskatchewan 46 27 14 6 4 1 2 76 10 388
2020 Manitoba 45 24 15 7 4 2 2 73 12 2062
2020 New Brunswick 45 24 14 8 7 1 1 71 15 528
2020 Nova Scotia 52 22 15 6 3 1 1 76 9 551
2020 Prince Edward Island 49 27 13 5 4 1 1 78 9 987
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 23 15 7 4 4 3 72 12 1432
2019 National Capital Region 28 28 20 12 9 1 2 58 22 7619
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 24 16 10 7 2 3 64 18 6663
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 25 21 12 7 2 3 58 20 3592
2019 British Columbia 32 26 18 11 8 2 3 61 20 3470
2019 Alberta 31 25 17 11 9 2 3 60 22 1756
2019 Saskatchewan 43 21 15 9 6 1 4 69 15 434
2019 Manitoba 43 26 16 7 5 1 1 71 13 2213
2019 New Brunswick 36 31 18 9 5 1 1 68 14 508
2019 Nova Scotia 43 23 17 9 6 1 1 67 15 564
2019 Prince Edward Island 48 26 14 6 5 0 1 74 11 1052
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 24 16 9 5 1 3 69 14 1078
2018 National Capital Region 22 25 23 16 11 1 2 49 27 7349
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 24 19 11 10 2 4 57 22 6657
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 25 24 13 9 1 4 52 23 3449
2018 British Columbia 26 23 22 14 11 2 2 51 26 2877
2018 Alberta 26 22 22 14 10 2 3 51 26 1609
2018 Saskatchewan 38 25 13 13 7 1 3 65 21 403
2018 Manitoba 35 25 18 11 7 1 2 62 19 2371
2018 New Brunswick 32 30 20 8 6 1 4 65 15 487
2018 Nova Scotia 38 23 18 10 8 1 3 63 18 516
2018 Prince Edward Island 40 28 18 8 4 1 2 70 11 912
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 25 15 10 6 1 2 67 17 955

Question 72e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 52 20 10 4 4 1 9 80 9 8285
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 14 5 2 2 1 13 89 5 8145
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 17 8 3 2 1 14 84 6 5515
2022 British Columbia 61 14 6 2 2 1 14 88 4 3955
2022 Alberta 62 14 5 2 2 1 13 89 5 2450
2022 Saskatchewan 62 12 4 2 3 1 16 89 6 445
2022 Manitoba 66 13 4 2 2 1 13 91 4 2185
2022 New Brunswick 72 13 5 2 1 0 6 91 3 750
2022 Nova Scotia 68 13 5 1 1 0 10 91 3 615
2022 Prince Edward Island 72 15 5 2 1 0 5 91 3 1040
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 73 12 4 2 1 1 7 93 3 1995
2020 National Capital Region 50 22 12 6 5 0 4 76 11 7624
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 15 7 3 2 1 8 88 5 7650
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 18 9 3 1 1 9 85 5 3723
2020 British Columbia 64 16 7 3 2 0 8 87 5 3349
2020 Alberta 66 14 7 3 2 1 7 87 5 1959
2020 Saskatchewan 69 16 5 2 1 0 6 92 3 389
2020 Manitoba 71 14 6 2 1 0 6 91 3 2059
2020 New Brunswick 70 15 5 3 1 0 5 90 4 523
2020 Nova Scotia 73 14 5 2 1 0 5 91 4 545
2020 Prince Edward Island 75 13 5 2 1 0 3 92 3 982
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 66 17 7 2 1 2 5 89 3 1433
2019 National Capital Region 58 21 8 4 2 1 6 84 7 7625
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 68 13 4 2 1 0 11 91 4 6666
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 19 8 2 2 1 10 87 4 3603
2019 British Columbia 67 16 5 2 1 1 8 91 3 3478
2019 Alberta 68 14 5 2 1 0 10 92 3 1767
2019 Saskatchewan 72 10 4 1 1 0 12 93 2 429
2019 Manitoba 73 14 5 1 1 1 6 93 2 2212
2019 New Brunswick 73 16 4 2 0 0 4 93 2 510
2019 Nova Scotia 76 14 3 1 1 0 6 96 2 562
2019 Prince Edward Island 78 13 4 1 1 0 4 95 1 1053
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 72 16 5 1 1 0 4 92 3 1075
2018 National Capital Region 52 21 11 5 3 0 8 79 9 7365
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 14 6 2 1 1 13 89 4 6643
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 19 11 3 2 1 12 82 6 3453
2018 British Columbia 60 18 9 2 1 1 9 86 4 2882
2018 Alberta 62 16 6 2 2 1 12 89 5 1611
2018 Saskatchewan 68 13 6 2 1 0 10 90 2 398
2018 Manitoba 66 15 8 2 1 1 8 88 4 2369
2018 New Brunswick 67 18 6 1 1 1 6 91 2 485
2018 Nova Scotia 73 14 5 2 1 0 6 92 3 516
2018 Prince Edward Island 70 18 5 2 1 0 4 92 3 913
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 70 16 6 1 2 0 4 90 3 958

Question 72f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 40 27 16 8 8 0 1 68 16 8295
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 27 15 7 7 1 2 71 14 8150
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 25 16 7 6 1 2 70 13 5515
2022 British Columbia 39 27 16 8 7 0 1 68 16 3945
2022 Alberta 43 27 15 6 7 1 2 72 13 2450
2022 Saskatchewan 40 30 15 7 5 0 2 72 12 440
2022 Manitoba 42 26 16 7 7 0 2 70 14 2190
2022 New Brunswick 45 25 17 6 5 0 1 70 12 750
2022 Nova Scotia 45 28 14 6 6 0 0 74 12 615
2022 Prince Edward Island 44 30 15 6 5 0 0 74 11 1040
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 29 15 7 6 0 1 71 14 2000
2020 National Capital Region 33 28 20 10 8 0 1 62 18 7642
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 28 19 10 7 0 1 65 16 7674
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 27 18 8 4 0 1 69 12 3741
2020 British Columbia 33 30 20 9 8 0 0 63 17 3357
2020 Alberta 38 29 18 8 7 0 0 68 15 1955
2020 Saskatchewan 38 31 16 7 7 0 0 69 14 391
2020 Manitoba 37 30 19 8 6 0 0 67 15 2064
2020 New Brunswick 43 27 16 9 5 0 0 70 14 527
2020 Nova Scotia 43 26 18 8 5 0 0 69 13 549
2020 Prince Edward Island 41 33 17 6 3 0 0 74 9 986
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 29 20 9 5 1 1 65 14 1435
2019 National Capital Region 37 30 18 8 6 0 1 68 14 7659
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 30 17 7 7 0 1 69 14 6689
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 28 16 7 4 0 2 72 11 3612
2019 British Columbia 37 30 17 9 6 0 1 68 15 3482
2019 Alberta 40 30 17 7 6 0 1 71 13 1766
2019 Saskatchewan 43 31 15 6 4 0 0 75 10 432
2019 Manitoba 41 31 16 6 5 0 1 72 12 2224
2019 New Brunswick 41 33 16 5 4 0 0 74 10 508
2019 Nova Scotia 43 35 13 5 4 0 0 78 9 563
2019 Prince Edward Island 41 31 17 6 4 0 0 73 10 1055
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 30 18 9 6 0 0 67 15 1074
2018 National Capital Region 34 27 20 9 8 0 1 62 17 7370
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 27 19 9 7 0 1 64 16 6671
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 28 20 8 5 0 1 66 13 3459
2018 British Columbia 35 28 21 9 6 0 1 63 16 2892
2018 Alberta 36 28 19 9 6 0 1 65 16 1622
2018 Saskatchewan 40 29 20 7 4 0 0 69 11 402
2018 Manitoba 39 27 19 8 5 0 1 67 13 2370
2018 New Brunswick 41 28 18 7 5 0 0 69 13 487
2018 Nova Scotia 42 30 14 10 4 0 1 72 14 516
2018 Prince Edward Island 35 31 20 9 4 0 0 67 13 911
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 29 20 8 5 0 1 67 13 957

Question 72g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 39 31 16 6 5 1 3 73 11 8275
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 28 15 7 5 2 3 72 12 8140
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 28 17 6 4 2 5 71 11 5510
2022 British Columbia 40 29 15 6 5 2 4 73 12 3945
2022 Alberta 37 28 15 7 6 2 4 70 14 2445
2022 Saskatchewan 37 33 15 7 4 1 3 73 12 440
2022 Manitoba 41 31 13 6 5 1 4 75 11 2185
2022 New Brunswick 47 30 13 4 4 1 1 79 8 750
2022 Nova Scotia 44 29 14 7 4 1 1 75 11 615
2022 Prince Edward Island 49 27 12 5 4 1 2 78 9 1040
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 25 10 4 3 1 4 81 8 2000
2020 National Capital Region 40 34 16 6 3 1 1 75 8 7613
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 32 18 7 3 1 2 71 10 7662
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 32 20 7 3 1 3 69 10 3731
2020 British Columbia 35 32 19 7 4 1 2 69 11 3348
2020 Alberta 34 33 18 7 5 1 2 69 12 1949
2020 Saskatchewan 36 37 18 7 2 0 0 73 9 392
2020 Manitoba 39 33 17 6 3 1 1 73 9 2048
2020 New Brunswick 47 31 13 5 3 1 1 79 8 525
2020 Nova Scotia 44 32 16 5 2 1 1 77 7 544
2020 Prince Edward Island 46 32 14 3 2 0 1 80 6 984
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 30 13 3 1 2 2 82 4 1433
2019 National Capital Region 34 36 18 6 4 1 1 71 10 7642
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 33 19 8 4 1 2 68 13 6685
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 34 21 8 5 1 2 65 13 3610
2019 British Columbia 32 35 19 7 4 1 2 69 12 3486
2019 Alberta 29 34 20 9 6 1 1 64 15 1771
2019 Saskatchewan 34 37 16 8 4 0 2 72 12 432
2019 Manitoba 38 34 17 6 3 1 1 73 10 2218
2019 New Brunswick 39 36 17 4 3 0 1 76 7 509
2019 Nova Scotia 38 38 16 5 3 0 1 76 7 564
2019 Prince Edward Island 45 32 13 5 3 0 1 78 8 1055
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 31 16 6 3 0 1 74 9 1074
2018 National Capital Region 27 36 22 9 4 1 1 65 13 7360
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 33 22 10 6 1 2 61 16 6669
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 31 27 11 5 1 2 56 16 3450
2018 British Columbia 25 35 23 10 5 1 2 61 15 2877
2018 Alberta 21 33 23 12 9 1 2 56 21 1617
2018 Saskatchewan 22 40 24 7 6 0 1 63 13 404
2018 Manitoba 33 34 19 7 4 1 2 69 12 2365
2018 New Brunswick 32 37 22 5 1 1 1 71 7 487
2018 Nova Scotia 33 38 17 9 2 0 1 72 11 518
2018 Prince Edward Island 39 37 15 5 3 0 1 77 7 911
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 37 17 6 2 0 1 74 9 950

Question 72h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 30 32 19 10 7 1 2 63 17 8295
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 29 18 10 7 1 3 64 18 8150
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 27 20 9 6 2 4 63 15 5515
2022 British Columbia 32 29 20 8 6 1 3 64 15 3950
2022 Alberta 33 28 17 9 9 2 4 64 18 2450
2022 Saskatchewan 25 34 19 10 9 1 1 60 20 440
2022 Manitoba 32 32 16 10 7 1 2 66 17 2185
2022 New Brunswick 37 32 18 6 5 0 2 71 11 750
2022 Nova Scotia 34 31 20 8 6 1 1 66 14 615
2022 Prince Edward Island 36 33 16 7 6 1 1 71 13 1040
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 25 14 5 5 1 3 75 10 2000
2020 National Capital Region 30 34 20 10 5 0 1 65 15 7610
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 31 22 10 6 1 2 61 17 7647
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 31 24 12 5 1 2 58 17 3735
2020 British Columbia 25 33 22 12 6 1 1 60 18 3350
2020 Alberta 28 32 20 11 7 1 1 62 18 1956
2020 Saskatchewan 23 38 23 10 5 0 0 62 15 393
2020 Manitoba 28 31 22 11 6 0 1 60 17 2051
2020 New Brunswick 32 31 20 9 6 1 1 64 16 526
2020 Nova Scotia 31 35 20 8 5 1 0 67 13 549
2020 Prince Edward Island 34 34 19 8 4 0 0 69 12 981
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 31 17 8 3 2 2 71 12 1428
2019 National Capital Region 27 35 21 10 5 0 1 63 15 7638
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 32 21 12 7 1 1 60 19 6679
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 30 23 11 6 1 2 60 17 3604
2019 British Columbia 26 33 22 10 6 1 2 61 16 3480
2019 Alberta 27 30 22 13 7 1 1 58 20 1767
2019 Saskatchewan 30 35 18 10 5 0 1 66 15 433
2019 Manitoba 30 33 21 10 5 0 1 64 15 2211
2019 New Brunswick 36 34 19 5 4 0 0 71 10 507
2019 Nova Scotia 34 39 17 7 3 0 0 73 10 566
2019 Prince Edward Island 33 35 17 9 5 0 1 68 14 1055
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 32 19 11 4 1 1 66 15 1074
2018 National Capital Region 21 33 25 13 6 1 1 55 19 7349
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 31 24 14 8 0 1 54 22 6663
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 29 28 14 7 1 2 50 22 3448
2018 British Columbia 20 32 25 14 8 1 1 53 22 2881
2018 Alberta 19 30 24 15 11 1 2 49 26 1613
2018 Saskatchewan 20 38 23 13 6 0 0 58 19 405
2018 Manitoba 25 31 23 11 8 0 1 57 20 2370
2018 New Brunswick 30 35 23 8 2 1 1 66 11 487
2018 Nova Scotia 28 35 21 12 3 0 1 63 16 518
2018 Prince Edward Island 32 34 21 9 4 0 0 66 13 910
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 30 24 9 4 0 1 62 13 952

Question 72i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 40 30 14 7 5 1 2 73 13 8295
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 27 14 7 4 1 3 74 11 8165
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 27 15 6 4 1 4 74 10 5515
2022 British Columbia 47 27 13 5 4 1 3 77 9 3950
2022 Alberta 48 26 11 5 5 1 4 78 11 2455
2022 Saskatchewan 41 27 18 7 4 1 2 71 11 445
2022 Manitoba 49 25 11 6 4 1 3 78 11 2190
2022 New Brunswick 49 29 10 6 3 0 2 80 10 750
2022 Nova Scotia 45 29 14 6 4 1 1 75 10 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 53 27 11 5 3 1 1 81 8 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 60 23 8 4 3 1 2 85 7 2000
2020 National Capital Region 39 32 16 8 4 0 1 72 12 7619
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 30 17 8 4 1 2 70 12 7655
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 31 19 9 4 0 2 68 13 3732
2020 British Columbia 38 32 17 8 4 0 1 71 12 3352
2020 Alberta 39 28 17 8 5 1 1 69 13 1946
2020 Saskatchewan 38 34 18 7 2 0 0 72 10 392
2020 Manitoba 41 29 15 9 5 0 1 71 14 2058
2020 New Brunswick 40 30 16 8 5 0 1 71 13 526
2020 Nova Scotia 43 32 15 6 4 0 0 75 10 545
2020 Prince Edward Island 48 30 14 5 2 0 0 78 7 983
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 28 12 6 2 1 1 79 8 1429
2019 National Capital Region 34 33 18 9 5 0 1 68 14 7635
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 30 17 9 5 1 1 69 14 6669
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 32 19 8 4 1 2 68 13 3602
2019 British Columbia 39 31 16 8 4 1 1 71 12 3483
2019 Alberta 38 31 15 9 6 1 1 70 15 1764
2019 Saskatchewan 48 29 12 6 4 0 1 78 10 430
2019 Manitoba 46 29 14 6 4 0 1 76 10 2215
2019 New Brunswick 47 31 13 5 3 0 0 78 9 510
2019 Nova Scotia 42 35 13 5 3 0 1 78 9 564
2019 Prince Edward Island 46 30 13 7 3 0 1 77 10 1052
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 30 12 6 3 0 0 79 8 1075
2018 National Capital Region 28 33 21 11 6 0 1 62 17 7364
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 31 19 10 6 1 2 63 17 6661
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 31 24 10 5 0 2 60 15 3448
2018 British Columbia 31 31 21 10 5 1 1 63 15 2878
2018 Alberta 28 32 19 12 7 1 1 61 19 1613
2018 Saskatchewan 36 34 16 9 4 0 1 71 13 405
2018 Manitoba 38 29 18 8 5 0 1 69 13 2356
2018 New Brunswick 42 29 19 4 2 1 2 74 7 486
2018 Nova Scotia 36 35 17 9 2 0 1 72 12 516
2018 Prince Edward Island 41 35 15 6 2 0 1 77 8 911
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 30 16 6 3 0 1 74 10 951

Question 72j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 53 24 11 5 4 1 2 79 9 8285
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 25 12 6 5 1 2 76 12 8150
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 25 13 6 5 1 3 75 11 5495
2022 British Columbia 48 25 12 5 5 1 3 77 11 3950
2022 Alberta 48 24 11 6 6 2 4 76 12 2450
2022 Saskatchewan 51 25 11 4 5 1 2 79 9 445
2022 Manitoba 51 23 12 6 5 1 3 76 12 2190
2022 New Brunswick 62 22 9 3 3 1 1 85 6 750
2022 Nova Scotia 53 25 12 5 4 1 1 79 9 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 60 23 9 3 2 0 1 85 6 1040
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 22 8 3 3 1 2 85 6 1995
2020 National Capital Region 54 24 10 5 4 1 1 80 9 7602
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 25 14 7 5 1 2 74 12 7620
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 28 16 7 4 1 1 72 12 3728
2020 British Columbia 44 28 15 7 5 1 1 73 12 3341
2020 Alberta 46 25 14 7 6 1 1 73 13 1950
2020 Saskatchewan 53 24 12 8 2 0 0 78 10 391
2020 Manitoba 47 27 12 7 5 0 1 75 12 2048
2020 New Brunswick 55 25 11 4 4 0 1 80 9 522
2020 Nova Scotia 58 24 9 6 4 0 0 82 9 547
2020 Prince Edward Island 54 25 12 3 4 0 1 81 7 980
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 23 10 5 2 2 1 83 7 1422
2019 National Capital Region 49 26 12 6 4 0 1 76 11 7629
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 26 15 8 8 1 1 68 17 6664
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 28 17 9 6 1 1 67 16 3605
2019 British Columbia 41 28 15 8 6 1 1 70 14 3479
2019 Alberta 39 28 15 8 8 1 1 69 16 1768
2019 Saskatchewan 51 27 10 7 4 0 1 78 12 433
2019 Manitoba 47 27 15 6 5 0 1 74 11 2214
2019 New Brunswick 52 29 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 508
2019 Nova Scotia 50 30 10 6 3 1 1 80 10 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 53 25 13 5 3 0 1 79 8 1054
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 25 13 7 4 0 0 75 11 1071

Question 72k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 57 24 10 4 3 0 2 82 7 8290
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 25 12 5 4 1 2 79 9 8150
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 24 14 5 4 1 3 77 9 5520
2022 British Columbia 52 25 12 5 4 0 2 79 9 3955
2022 Alberta 52 24 11 5 4 1 3 79 9 2450
2022 Saskatchewan 48 31 11 6 4 0 2 80 9 440
2022 Manitoba 54 26 10 4 3 1 3 82 7 2190
2022 New Brunswick 56 24 11 3 4 1 1 82 7 750
2022 Nova Scotia 52 27 12 6 3 0 1 80 9 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 56 26 12 3 2 0 1 83 6 1040
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 23 9 3 2 0 1 86 5 1995
2020 National Capital Region 33 31 20 9 5 0 1 65 14 7632
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 30 22 12 7 0 1 59 19 7659
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 29 23 12 7 0 1 58 19 3737
2020 British Columbia 26 32 23 12 6 0 0 59 18 3350
2020 Alberta 28 32 21 11 7 0 0 61 18 1957
2020 Saskatchewan 25 33 22 13 8 0 0 57 21 393
2020 Manitoba 30 31 21 10 7 0 0 62 17 2060
2020 New Brunswick 28 30 21 13 7 1 0 59 20 528
2020 Nova Scotia 31 34 20 10 5 0 0 65 15 549
2020 Prince Edward Island 32 34 19 9 5 0 0 67 14 981
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 30 23 10 5 1 0 61 16 1435

Question 72l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 36 31 18 8 5 0 1 68 13 8285
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 30 22 11 8 1 1 58 19 8150
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 28 22 12 7 0 2 58 19 5510
2022 British Columbia 27 31 21 11 8 0 1 59 20 3945
2022 Alberta 27 32 19 10 9 1 2 61 20 2445
2022 Saskatchewan 25 39 20 9 7 0 1 64 16 440
2022 Manitoba 30 29 21 10 8 1 1 60 19 2185
2022 New Brunswick 28 34 23 9 5 0 0 63 15 750
2022 Nova Scotia 29 33 23 9 5 1 0 62 14 615
2022 Prince Edward Island 32 34 19 9 5 0 0 67 15 1040
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 32 20 9 6 0 1 64 15 1995
2020 National Capital Region 32 33 19 9 5 1 1 66 14 7625
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 30 23 14 9 1 1 53 24 7652
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 28 25 14 9 0 1 52 23 3733
2020 British Columbia 20 33 24 13 9 0 0 53 22 3350
2020 Alberta 23 29 23 13 11 0 1 52 24 1955
2020 Saskatchewan 23 33 25 11 7 0 0 56 19 392
2020 Manitoba 24 31 23 12 8 0 0 56 20 2060
2020 New Brunswick 20 31 25 12 12 0 0 51 24 527
2020 Nova Scotia 28 30 24 12 7 0 0 58 19 547
2020 Prince Edward Island 31 36 19 9 5 0 0 67 15 983
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 29 24 15 9 0 0 52 24 1433
2019 National Capital Region 35 32 18 8 4 1 1 68 13 7609
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 30 21 11 7 1 1 60 19 6660
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 28 23 13 7 1 1 57 20 3588
2019 British Columbia 25 33 22 11 7 0 1 59 19 3471
2019 Alberta 26 31 22 12 8 1 1 58 20 1764
2019 Saskatchewan 25 33 23 12 6 0 1 59 18 431
2019 Manitoba 31 31 21 10 6 0 0 63 16 2200
2019 New Brunswick 26 38 21 10 5 0 0 64 14 507
2019 Nova Scotia 31 37 19 9 4 0 0 67 13 562
2019 Prince Edward Island 36 34 16 10 4 0 0 71 14 1051
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 31 19 10 6 0 1 64 16 1064
2018 National Capital Region 28 32 22 11 6 0 1 61 17 7352
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 30 23 13 9 0 1 54 22 6646
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 27 27 15 8 0 1 50 23 3436
2018 British Columbia 21 27 26 16 8 0 1 49 25 2872
2018 Alberta 20 30 24 15 10 0 1 51 25 1613
2018 Saskatchewan 20 33 28 12 6 0 1 53 19 402
2018 Manitoba 25 29 24 12 8 0 1 55 21 2360
2018 New Brunswick 26 33 23 12 5 1 0 60 16 487
2018 Nova Scotia 24 37 21 12 5 0 0 61 17 516
2018 Prince Edward Island 31 34 21 9 4 0 0 65 13 909
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 30 22 10 7 0 1 61 17 947

Question 72m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 69 14 5 2 3 1 5 89 6 8275
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 68 16 6 2 2 1 4 89 5 8130
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 17 7 3 2 1 8 87 6 5500
2022 British Columbia 67 17 6 2 2 1 5 90 5 3935
2022 Alberta 69 15 5 3 2 1 5 89 5 2440
2022 Saskatchewan 71 18 4 2 2 1 3 92 4 440
2022 Manitoba 69 15 6 2 3 1 5 89 5 2185
2022 New Brunswick 75 14 3 1 2 1 3 93 3 750
2022 Nova Scotia 75 15 3 2 2 1 2 92 5 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 80 12 3 1 2 0 2 94 3 1040
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 83 8 3 1 1 1 3 94 2 1995
2020 National Capital Region 53 27 12 4 2 0 1 82 6 7601
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 26 13 5 3 0 2 79 8 7604
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 25 13 4 2 0 2 82 6 3731
2020 British Columbia 47 30 14 5 2 0 1 78 7 3338
2020 Alberta 53 27 11 4 3 0 1 81 7 1949
2020 Saskatchewan 45 26 19 6 3 0 1 71 9 392
2020 Manitoba 53 28 12 4 2 0 1 82 6 2046
2020 New Brunswick 57 27 11 2 1 0 1 85 3 527
2020 Nova Scotia 56 24 13 4 2 0 1 81 6 548
2020 Prince Edward Island 60 26 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 978
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 23 11 3 1 0 2 85 4 1424
2019 National Capital Region 60 21 10 4 3 0 2 84 7 7617
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 25 11 5 4 0 2 80 9 6651
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 24 12 6 3 0 3 78 9 3606
2019 British Columbia 53 27 11 4 3 0 2 82 7 3475
2019 Alberta 53 25 12 5 3 0 1 79 9 1761
2019 Saskatchewan 53 26 10 4 5 0 2 80 10 428
2019 Manitoba 58 24 10 4 3 0 1 83 7 2210
2019 New Brunswick 62 25 8 1 2 0 2 89 3 507
2019 Nova Scotia 59 22 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 564
2019 Prince Edward Island 72 17 6 2 2 0 1 90 3 1052
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 22 11 4 3 0 1 82 7 1064
2018 National Capital Region 55 21 11 5 4 0 3 79 9 7330
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 23 12 5 4 0 3 77 10 6632
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 25 14 7 4 0 4 74 11 3434
2018 British Columbia 51 25 12 5 4 0 3 78 9 2870
2018 Alberta 48 26 12 6 5 0 3 76 11 1611
2018 Saskatchewan 46 25 13 8 6 0 1 72 15 402
2018 Manitoba 59 21 10 4 2 0 3 83 6 2353
2018 New Brunswick 60 23 10 2 2 0 2 85 4 485
2018 Nova Scotia 57 22 12 5 3 0 1 80 8 516
2018 Prince Edward Island 70 17 7 2 1 0 2 89 3 905
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 19 11 5 3 0 2 81 8 950

Question 72n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 59 27 8 2 2 0 2 87 4 8290
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 30 10 4 3 0 2 84 6 8150
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 26 11 3 3 0 3 82 6 5525
2022 British Columbia 50 32 10 4 3 0 2 83 7 3945
2022 Alberta 56 26 8 4 3 0 2 84 7 2455
2022 Saskatchewan 47 33 12 3 3 0 2 81 6 445
2022 Manitoba 49 31 10 4 3 0 2 83 7 2185
2022 New Brunswick 61 26 7 2 2 0 1 89 4 750
2022 Nova Scotia 53 30 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 60 30 7 1 1 0 0 91 2 1040
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 65 24 6 2 1 0 1 90 3 2000
2020 National Capital Region 35 36 18 7 4 0 1 71 11 7609
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 35 18 7 3 0 1 71 11 7627
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 33 20 7 3 0 0 69 11 3726
2020 British Columbia 27 36 23 8 6 0 0 63 14 3349
2020 Alberta 32 36 18 8 5 0 1 68 14 1952
2020 Saskatchewan 24 35 24 9 8 0 0 59 17 390
2020 Manitoba 34 35 20 7 4 0 0 69 11 2056
2020 New Brunswick 40 34 19 6 1 0 0 73 7 527
2020 Nova Scotia 36 36 16 7 4 0 0 73 11 548
2020 Prince Edward Island 44 34 14 4 3 0 1 79 7 970
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 34 13 5 2 0 0 80 7 1425

Question 72o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 74 10 3 1 1 1 10 94 3 8290
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 71 11 4 2 2 1 10 92 4 8145
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 68 13 4 1 1 1 11 92 3 5525
2022 British Columbia 72 11 3 1 2 1 9 92 4 3950
2022 Alberta 72 9 4 2 1 1 10 92 4 2450
2022 Saskatchewan 74 12 3 1 1 1 8 95 2 440
2022 Manitoba 73 10 3 2 2 1 10 93 4 2190
2022 New Brunswick 78 12 2 1 1 0 6 95 2 755
2022 Nova Scotia 78 10 3 1 2 0 6 94 4 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 84 8 2 1 0 1 4 96 1 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 82 8 2 1 1 1 5 95 2 2000
2020 National Capital Region 69 17 6 2 1 1 5 91 3 7607
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 17 6 3 2 1 5 89 5 7619
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 21 9 3 2 1 5 86 4 3727
2020 British Columbia 63 19 8 2 2 1 5 87 5 3349
2020 Alberta 69 16 5 2 2 0 5 90 4 1947
2020 Saskatchewan 65 20 5 3 2 0 3 89 6 393
2020 Manitoba 70 16 6 2 1 0 4 90 3 2054
2020 New Brunswick 74 16 3 1 1 1 4 94 3 522
2020 Nova Scotia 74 14 6 1 1 0 3 91 3 547
2020 Prince Edward Island 78 15 3 2 0 0 2 95 2 975
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 75 14 5 1 1 0 3 92 2 1424
2019 National Capital Region 74 11 4 2 2 1 7 92 4 7614
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 13 6 3 3 1 7 88 6 6663
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 70 14 5 1 1 1 8 92 3 3591
2019 British Columbia 70 14 5 2 1 1 6 91 4 3483
2019 Alberta 70 13 5 2 2 1 7 90 5 1758
2019 Saskatchewan 76 11 4 1 2 0 6 93 3 433
2019 Manitoba 74 12 5 2 2 1 5 91 4 2208
2019 New Brunswick 79 11 3 1 1 0 6 95 2 506
2019 Nova Scotia 78 10 4 1 2 1 4 93 3 566
2019 Prince Edward Island 83 8 3 1 1 0 4 95 2 1048
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 77 9 5 2 1 0 5 91 4 1073
2018 National Capital Region 69 14 6 2 2 0 6 89 5 7351
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 15 8 3 3 1 6 85 7 6655
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 63 17 8 2 2 1 8 88 4 3444
2018 British Columbia 66 16 7 3 2 1 5 87 5 2868
2018 Alberta 66 17 6 2 3 1 5 88 6 1614
2018 Saskatchewan 74 14 4 1 2 0 4 92 3 402
2018 Manitoba 73 14 6 2 1 0 4 90 3 2355
2018 New Brunswick 72 14 6 1 2 1 4 90 3 487
2018 Nova Scotia 75 10 7 3 2 0 3 88 5 516
2018 Prince Edward Island 81 11 3 1 1 0 3 96 1 906
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 76 11 7 2 1 0 3 90 3 950

Question 72p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 77 8 3 2 2 1 6 92 5 8300
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 75 9 4 2 3 2 6 90 6 8160
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 72 9 4 3 3 2 8 89 6 5520
2022 British Columbia 77 8 3 2 2 2 6 92 4 3950
2022 Alberta 73 9 4 3 3 3 5 89 6 2450
2022 Saskatchewan 79 8 3 1 2 1 5 93 3 440
2022 Manitoba 77 8 3 1 2 2 6 92 4 2190
2022 New Brunswick 84 6 3 1 1 1 4 94 3 755
2022 Nova Scotia 81 7 3 1 2 1 4 93 3 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 85 7 3 1 1 1 3 96 2 1040
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 86 5 2 1 1 1 3 96 3 2000
2020 National Capital Region 80 8 4 2 2 1 3 92 4 7610
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 77 9 4 2 3 1 3 90 5 7629
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 76 10 5 3 2 1 4 90 5 3731
2020 British Columbia 78 10 4 2 2 1 3 91 4 3350
2020 Alberta 77 10 4 2 4 1 2 90 6 1950
2020 Saskatchewan 81 9 4 1 2 1 3 93 3 390
2020 Manitoba 81 8 3 2 2 1 3 92 5 2051
2020 New Brunswick 87 6 1 1 1 1 3 96 2 527
2020 Nova Scotia 86 6 3 1 1 1 2 94 3 548
2020 Prince Edward Island 87 7 3 1 1 0 2 96 2 975
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 89 4 3 1 1 1 2 95 1 1427
2019 National Capital Region 73 10 5 3 4 1 3 87 7 7634
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 68 13 7 4 5 1 3 84 9 6674
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 69 14 5 4 4 1 3 86 8 3613
2019 British Columbia 70 13 6 3 3 1 3 87 6 3473
2019 Alberta 68 14 7 4 4 1 2 84 9 1770
2019 Saskatchewan 75 11 6 3 3 0 2 88 6 432
2019 Manitoba 76 11 5 3 3 1 2 89 6 2210
2019 New Brunswick 83 8 3 2 2 0 1 93 4 510
2019 Nova Scotia 78 10 4 3 3 1 1 89 7 562
2019 Prince Edward Island 86 7 3 1 2 0 1 94 3 1055
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 80 9 5 2 2 0 1 91 4 1075
2018 National Capital Region 70 12 5 4 4 1 4 87 8 7360
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 14 7 4 4 1 4 83 9 6654
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 64 16 7 4 3 1 5 85 7 3445
2018 British Columbia 65 16 7 3 5 2 4 85 8 2866
2018 Alberta 60 16 8 5 6 2 3 80 12 1614
2018 Saskatchewan 70 15 6 4 4 0 2 87 8 402
2018 Manitoba 74 11 6 3 2 1 3 89 5 2356
2018 New Brunswick 77 11 3 2 3 1 2 91 6 487
2018 Nova Scotia 77 11 4 2 3 1 2 91 5 517
2018 Prince Edward Island 83 8 4 2 1 0 2 93 3 910
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 78 11 4 2 2 0 2 91 4 947

Question 72q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 70 17 5 2 1 1 4 91 3 8290
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 75 14 4 2 1 1 4 93 3 8145
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 70 14 5 2 2 1 7 90 4 5520
2022 British Columbia 76 13 3 1 1 1 5 94 2 3955
2022 Alberta 76 12 3 2 1 1 4 93 3 2450
2022 Saskatchewan 75 15 4 1 1 1 3 94 2 440
2022 Manitoba 72 16 5 2 1 1 4 92 3 2185
2022 New Brunswick 82 11 3 1 0 0 2 96 1 750
2022 Nova Scotia 78 15 3 0 1 0 2 96 1 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 80 13 4 1 0 0 2 96 1 1040
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 86 8 2 1 1 1 2 97 1 2000
2020 National Capital Region 71 17 6 3 1 0 2 91 4 7581
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 75 15 5 1 1 1 3 93 2 7603
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 71 16 6 3 1 0 3 90 4 3721
2020 British Columbia 76 16 4 1 1 0 2 94 2 3336
2020 Alberta 76 15 4 2 1 0 2 93 3 1941
2020 Saskatchewan 75 19 3 1 1 0 2 96 1 392
2020 Manitoba 73 17 5 2 1 0 2 92 3 2047
2020 New Brunswick 80 14 3 1 1 0 2 96 1 524
2020 Nova Scotia 80 14 3 1 1 0 1 96 2 542
2020 Prince Edward Island 75 16 5 2 1 0 1 92 3 975
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 85 9 2 1 0 1 1 96 1 1421
2019 National Capital Region 58 25 9 3 2 0 2 86 5 7604
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 24 8 3 2 0 2 87 5 6647
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 23 10 4 3 0 3 83 6 3597
2019 British Columbia 62 24 7 3 2 0 2 88 5 3463
2019 Alberta 64 23 7 3 2 1 1 88 4 1767
2019 Saskatchewan 60 27 7 2 1 0 2 89 4 430
2019 Manitoba 62 25 8 2 2 0 1 88 4 2210
2019 New Brunswick 71 20 5 2 1 0 1 92 3 508
2019 Nova Scotia 65 23 6 3 2 0 1 89 5 560
2019 Prince Edward Island 67 23 7 1 1 0 1 91 2 1050
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 70 22 5 2 0 0 0 93 2 1070
2018 National Capital Region 53 28 10 4 3 0 2 82 7 7380
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 27 10 3 3 0 2 84 6 6670
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 23 12 4 2 0 3 81 7 3466
2018 British Columbia 55 29 10 3 2 0 1 85 5 2894
2018 Alberta 56 27 10 3 2 0 1 85 5 1612
2018 Saskatchewan 48 37 9 3 2 0 1 86 5 402
2018 Manitoba 63 24 8 3 1 0 1 88 4 2373
2018 New Brunswick 61 28 6 2 1 0 1 90 4 487
2018 Nova Scotia 60 26 8 3 2 0 1 87 5 517
2018 Prince Edward Island 61 26 9 2 1 0 1 89 2 911
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 64 26 6 2 1 0 1 91 3 956

Question 72r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 70 14 6 3 3 1 4 88 6 8285
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 70 14 5 3 3 1 4 88 6 8145
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 70 11 5 3 3 1 6 87 7 5515
2022 British Columbia 70 14 5 2 3 1 4 89 6 3945
2022 Alberta 68 13 6 3 4 1 4 86 8 2445
2022 Saskatchewan 67 17 8 3 2 1 2 87 5 440
2022 Manitoba 68 15 6 2 4 1 4 87 6 2185
2022 New Brunswick 78 12 4 1 2 0 2 92 3 750
2022 Nova Scotia 73 16 5 2 3 0 2 90 5 615
2022 Prince Edward Island 81 12 3 1 1 1 1 95 3 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 82 10 2 2 1 1 2 95 3 1990
2020 National Capital Region 71 14 6 3 3 0 2 88 6 7608
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 68 15 7 4 3 1 2 86 7 7617
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 69 15 7 4 3 0 3 87 7 3723
2020 British Columbia 69 16 7 3 3 0 2 86 7 3344
2020 Alberta 67 16 8 4 4 0 2 84 8 1949
2020 Saskatchewan 65 23 6 3 3 0 1 88 6 392
2020 Manitoba 69 17 6 3 3 0 2 88 6 2059
2020 New Brunswick 76 14 4 2 2 0 1 91 5 527
2020 Nova Scotia 76 13 4 4 2 0 1 90 7 547
2020 Prince Edward Island 77 14 4 2 2 0 1 92 4 975
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 83 9 4 2 1 1 1 93 3 1424
2019 National Capital Region 64 18 8 4 4 0 2 84 8 7597
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 19 9 5 5 1 1 81 10 6635
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 17 8 5 4 0 3 82 9 3589
2019 British Columbia 62 19 9 4 4 0 2 82 9 3465
2019 Alberta 58 21 8 5 5 1 1 81 11 1765
2019 Saskatchewan 60 22 9 4 4 0 1 83 8 430
2019 Manitoba 64 19 8 4 4 0 1 84 8 2206
2019 New Brunswick 74 16 6 3 2 0 0 90 4 506
2019 Nova Scotia 63 21 7 3 4 0 1 86 6 559
2019 Prince Edward Island 72 17 5 2 2 0 1 90 4 1047
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 73 16 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 1068
2018 National Capital Region 56 21 10 5 5 0 2 79 10 7348
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 23 11 6 6 1 1 76 12 6644
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 18 10 6 5 0 3 78 11 3450
2018 British Columbia 52 24 12 6 5 0 1 76 11 2887
2018 Alberta 45 25 12 8 8 1 1 72 16 1612
2018 Saskatchewan 51 27 11 6 5 0 1 78 11 397
2018 Manitoba 60 21 10 5 3 0 1 81 8 2367
2018 New Brunswick 67 18 9 3 3 0 1 85 6 484
2018 Nova Scotia 61 21 7 7 4 0 1 82 10 515
2018 Prince Edward Island 69 18 7 3 2 0 1 88 5 904
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 67 19 7 3 3 0 1 87 6 957

Question 72s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 62 10 4 1 1 1 21 92 3 8280
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 8 3 1 1 1 27 93 3 8135
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 8 4 2 1 1 22 91 4 5515
2022 British Columbia 62 7 3 1 1 1 25 93 3 3950
2022 Alberta 59 7 3 2 1 1 27 92 4 2445
2022 Saskatchewan 59 9 2 1 1 0 28 95 3 440
2022 Manitoba 63 9 3 1 1 1 22 93 2 2190
2022 New Brunswick 63 8 3 2 0 0 24 94 3 750
2022 Nova Scotia 65 8 3 0 0 0 23 95 1 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 71 8 2 1 1 0 18 96 1 1040
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 70 5 2 1 0 0 23 97 1 1995
2020 National Capital Region 62 11 4 2 1 0 21 92 3 7615
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 7 3 1 1 1 28 93 3 7633
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 9 4 2 1 1 22 91 3 3735
2020 British Columbia 60 8 3 1 1 1 27 93 2 3358
2020 Alberta 59 7 4 1 1 1 27 91 4 1956
2020 Saskatchewan 60 9 3 1 0 0 27 94 2 391
2020 Manitoba 62 8 3 1 1 0 24 93 2 2053
2020 New Brunswick 62 7 2 0 0 0 27 96 1 525
2020 Nova Scotia 64 7 2 1 1 1 25 95 2 550
2020 Prince Edward Island 68 9 2 0 0 0 20 96 1 978
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 68 4 1 1 0 0 25 97 1 1425
2019 National Capital Region 59 12 5 1 1 0 21 91 3 7589
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 9 4 1 1 0 29 91 3 6604
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 9 4 2 1 0 23 90 4 3588
2019 British Columbia 59 10 3 1 1 0 25 92 3 3442
2019 Alberta 56 9 4 2 1 0 28 91 4 1759
2019 Saskatchewan 56 10 5 1 0 0 28 91 2 428
2019 Manitoba 63 10 4 1 1 0 22 93 2 2201
2019 New Brunswick 59 7 4 0 0 0 30 93 1 507
2019 Nova Scotia 57 8 4 2 1 0 29 91 3 562
2019 Prince Edward Island 68 9 3 0 0 0 18 95 1 1044
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 65 7 3 0 0 0 25 96 0 1064
2018 National Capital Region 51 12 6 2 1 0 27 88 4 7325
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 9 5 2 1 0 33 89 4 6615
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 10 6 2 1 0 28 88 4 3432
2018 British Columbia 50 12 5 2 1 0 30 89 3 2859
2018 Alberta 45 11 5 2 1 1 35 88 4 1594
2018 Saskatchewan 49 8 5 2 1 0 36 89 4 396
2018 Manitoba 58 12 4 1 1 0 25 93 3 2353
2018 New Brunswick 48 9 4 1 1 0 36 89 4 487
2018 Nova Scotia 46 9 4 1 2 0 37 88 5 514
2018 Prince Edward Island 62 10 4 1 0 0 23 93 2 905
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 9 2 1 0 0 29 96 1 948

Question 72t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 73 13 4 1 1 1 8 93 2 8285
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 66 16 7 2 2 1 6 88 4 8130
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 70 12 5 2 1 1 9 90 4 5520
2022 British Columbia 64 17 7 3 2 1 7 87 5 3940
2022 Alberta 65 15 7 3 3 1 7 87 6 2430
2022 Saskatchewan 66 18 7 2 2 1 3 88 5 440
2022 Manitoba 68 15 7 1 2 1 6 89 3 2180
2022 New Brunswick 72 16 6 2 1 0 3 90 3 750
2022 Nova Scotia 74 14 5 1 1 1 4 92 2 615
2022 Prince Edward Island 80 12 4 1 1 1 2 94 1 1040
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 73 15 5 2 2 1 3 91 4 1990
2020 National Capital Region 74 13 4 2 1 0 5 93 2 7649
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 21 9 3 2 1 3 85 5 7682
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 68 16 7 3 1 1 5 88 4 3748
2020 British Columbia 58 23 10 4 2 1 3 84 6 3363
2020 Alberta 59 22 9 4 2 0 4 84 7 1964
2020 Saskatchewan 63 21 9 2 2 0 2 87 4 393
2020 Manitoba 64 19 9 3 2 0 3 86 5 2063
2020 New Brunswick 66 21 7 2 1 0 2 89 3 528
2020 Nova Scotia 64 22 8 3 2 0 1 87 5 548
2020 Prince Edward Island 74 18 4 1 1 0 2 94 2 988
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 20 10 4 2 2 2 84 6 1438
2019 National Capital Region 71 15 5 1 1 0 6 92 2 7603
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 22 9 3 2 1 5 84 6 6640
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 67 15 8 3 2 0 5 87 5 3584
2019 British Columbia 58 22 10 3 2 1 4 84 6 3460
2019 Alberta 55 23 11 4 2 1 4 82 7 1762
2019 Saskatchewan 56 25 12 2 1 0 4 84 3 431
2019 Manitoba 63 20 8 3 2 0 4 87 5 2211
2019 New Brunswick 62 24 9 2 1 0 3 88 3 507
2019 Nova Scotia 66 21 7 2 1 0 3 90 3 559
2019 Prince Edward Island 71 18 5 1 0 0 3 93 2 1046
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 21 10 5 3 0 2 82 7 1067
2018 National Capital Region 65 17 7 2 1 0 8 89 3 7353
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 24 12 4 2 1 6 80 7 6642
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 16 10 3 2 1 8 83 6 3443
2018 British Columbia 49 26 13 5 3 0 4 78 8 2876
2018 Alberta 45 27 13 5 3 0 6 77 9 1605
2018 Saskatchewan 50 30 12 3 2 0 3 82 5 398
2018 Manitoba 61 20 10 3 2 1 5 85 5 2355
2018 New Brunswick 54 25 13 3 1 0 4 82 4 487
2018 Nova Scotia 57 25 9 4 2 0 3 85 6 514
2018 Prince Edward Island 67 21 6 1 0 0 4 91 2 908
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 23 11 4 2 0 3 82 6 950

Question 72u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 72 12 5 3 4 1 5 88 7 8300
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 14 8 5 9 1 4 77 14 8165
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 14 10 6 9 1 4 73 16 5535
2022 British Columbia 53 16 10 6 11 1 4 72 18 3955
2022 Alberta 56 15 9 7 9 1 4 74 16 2455
2022 Saskatchewan 68 17 5 2 5 0 4 88 7 445
2022 Manitoba 54 14 8 7 12 1 4 72 20 2185
2022 New Brunswick 60 17 9 5 7 0 2 78 12 755
2022 Nova Scotia 70 14 7 3 5 1 2 85 8 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 60 15 9 5 8 0 2 77 14 1040
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 19 15 9 12 0 2 64 21 2000
2020 National Capital Region 73 13 5 2 3 0 2 89 6 7658
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 17 9 5 6 1 2 79 12 7689
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 16 9 6 5 0 3 80 11 3748
2020 British Columbia 55 19 10 6 8 0 2 75 15 3365
2020 Alberta 60 18 8 7 6 1 2 79 13 1963
2020 Saskatchewan 73 18 6 1 1 0 0 92 2 393
2020 Manitoba 58 15 9 5 10 1 2 75 16 2068
2020 New Brunswick 65 18 8 4 3 0 1 85 8 528
2020 Nova Scotia 68 15 6 5 5 0 1 84 10 552
2020 Prince Edward Island 60 16 10 5 8 0 1 76 14 988
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 19 13 9 9 1 1 68 19 1440
2019 National Capital Region 73 12 5 3 4 1 3 88 7 7625
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 16 8 5 9 1 3 77 15 6680
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 14 10 8 11 0 3 70 19 3605
2019 British Columbia 52 16 10 7 12 1 3 71 19 3475
2019 Alberta 56 16 9 6 10 1 2 74 16 1767
2019 Saskatchewan 72 13 6 2 4 0 2 87 7 432
2019 Manitoba 51 16 10 7 14 0 3 69 21 2211
2019 New Brunswick 59 17 12 4 6 0 1 77 11 509
2019 Nova Scotia 63 14 9 5 8 0 2 78 13 563
2019 Prince Edward Island 60 15 9 7 9 0 1 76 16 1054
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 14 13 11 18 0 1 57 30 1075
2018 National Capital Region 68 14 6 4 5 1 4 85 9 7380
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 19 9 6 8 1 4 76 15 6660
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 15 11 8 11 0 5 68 20 3466
2018 British Columbia 53 16 10 7 10 0 3 72 18 2893
2018 Alberta 54 19 9 6 8 1 3 76 15 1614
2018 Saskatchewan 67 18 7 3 3 0 2 87 6 401
2018 Manitoba 51 15 11 7 13 0 2 68 21 2372
2018 New Brunswick 55 21 8 6 8 0 2 78 14 487
2018 Nova Scotia 61 16 7 6 8 0 2 79 14 517
2018 Prince Edward Island 58 17 9 7 6 0 2 76 14 911
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 15 12 11 19 0 2 57 31 955

Question 72v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 53 25 12 3 3 1 3 81 6 8300
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 28 11 4 3 1 3 81 8 8160
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 24 13 4 3 1 4 79 8 5530
2022 British Columbia 50 28 11 4 3 1 4 81 7 3950
2022 Alberta 51 26 11 3 4 1 4 81 7 2450
2022 Saskatchewan 48 29 14 4 2 0 2 79 6 445
2022 Manitoba 50 28 10 5 4 1 3 81 8 2190
2022 New Brunswick 53 28 13 3 2 0 1 82 5 755
2022 Nova Scotia 49 29 11 4 4 1 1 80 8 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 52 26 14 3 2 1 1 80 6 1040
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 26 11 4 3 0 2 82 7 2000
2020 National Capital Region 46 30 15 5 3 0 2 77 8 7652
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 30 16 6 3 0 1 74 10 7682
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 28 16 6 3 0 2 75 9 3751
2020 British Columbia 42 33 16 5 3 0 1 76 8 3365
2020 Alberta 43 33 14 5 3 0 1 77 8 1963
2020 Saskatchewan 39 31 20 6 4 0 1 70 10 393
2020 Manitoba 43 31 16 5 4 0 1 74 9 2062
2020 New Brunswick 44 33 14 4 4 0 1 78 8 528
2020 Nova Scotia 45 30 14 6 4 0 0 76 10 551
2020 Prince Edward Island 48 32 15 4 2 0 0 80 6 987
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 30 16 5 3 1 1 76 8 1437
2019 National Capital Region 52 27 12 4 2 0 2 81 6 7616
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 29 13 4 3 0 2 79 8 6651
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 27 14 5 2 0 2 78 7 3598
2019 British Columbia 48 30 13 4 3 0 2 80 7 3474
2019 Alberta 46 32 13 4 3 1 1 79 7 1764
2019 Saskatchewan 46 34 13 4 2 0 1 81 6 431
2019 Manitoba 49 31 12 4 3 0 1 81 7 2211
2019 New Brunswick 46 37 10 3 3 0 1 84 6 508
2019 Nova Scotia 50 29 12 4 3 0 1 81 8 559
2019 Prince Edward Island 53 31 10 2 2 0 1 85 4 1052
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 31 13 5 3 0 1 78 8 1067
2018 National Capital Region 47 28 14 5 3 0 2 77 8 7377
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 30 16 6 3 0 3 75 9 6652
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 28 17 5 3 0 3 74 8 3460
2018 British Columbia 43 32 15 5 3 0 2 77 8 2887
2018 Alberta 42 33 14 5 3 0 2 77 8 1608
2018 Saskatchewan 40 34 18 4 2 0 1 75 7 401
2018 Manitoba 48 30 13 6 3 0 1 78 9 2365
2018 New Brunswick 42 33 15 6 3 0 1 76 8 481
2018 Nova Scotia 44 32 14 6 3 0 1 77 9 517
2018 Prince Edward Island 50 31 13 3 1 0 1 82 5 907
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 30 13 4 3 0 2 80 7 954

Question 73. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)		 Low
(%)		 Moderate
(%)		 High
(%)		 Very High
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 15 34 36 10 4 0 0 49 14 8320
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 34 38 10 5 0 0 47 15 8185
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 32 39 10 3 0 1 48 14 5540
2022 British Columbia 12 32 39 11 5 0 0 44 16 3965
2022 Alberta 15 33 37 10 4 0 1 49 14 2460
2022 Saskatchewan 13 34 33 15 4 0 0 48 19 445
2022 Manitoba 15 32 37 10 5 0 0 48 15 2190
2022 New Brunswick 17 40 32 9 2 0 0 57 11 755
2022 Nova Scotia 15 38 35 7 4 0 0 53 12 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 17 38 33 9 3 0 0 55 12 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 38 33 8 3 0 0 56 11 2000
2020 National Capital Region 18 36 32 10 3 0 0 54 14 7651
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 35 34 11 4 0 0 51 15 7685
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 34 35 10 3 0 0 52 13 3747
2020 British Columbia 15 36 34 11 4 0 0 51 15 3370
2020 Alberta 17 35 33 11 4 0 0 52 15 1961
2020 Saskatchewan 16 38 34 9 3 0 0 54 12 392
2020 Manitoba 18 33 33 11 4 0 0 51 16 2064
2020 New Brunswick 21 38 29 8 4 0 0 59 11 527
2020 Nova Scotia 19 41 28 10 2 0 0 60 12 553
2020 Prince Edward Island 21 42 25 8 3 0 0 64 11 989
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 36 31 9 3 1 0 57 12 1436
2019 National Capital Region 20 36 31 9 3 0 0 56 13 7674
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 33 33 12 4 0 0 51 16 6710
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 33 37 11 3 0 0 49 14 3618
2019 British Columbia 15 36 34 11 4 0 0 51 15 3495
2019 Alberta 16 32 34 12 5 0 0 48 17 1775
2019 Saskatchewan 19 37 30 10 3 0 0 56 14 434
2019 Manitoba 19 36 31 10 3 0 0 55 14 2231
2019 New Brunswick 19 44 27 8 2 0 0 63 10 512
2019 Nova Scotia 18 43 29 8 3 0 0 61 10 567
2019 Prince Edward Island 25 40 25 8 2 0 0 64 10 1060
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 36 32 11 4 0 0 54 14 1079
2018 National Capital Region 16 33 34 12 4 0 0 49 17 7409
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 32 36 13 5 0 0 46 18 6701
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 31 40 12 4 0 0 43 16 3470
2018 British Columbia 11 33 38 13 5 0 0 44 18 2898
2018 Alberta 12 30 36 15 7 0 0 42 22 1623
2018 Saskatchewan 12 36 40 10 3 0 0 47 13 405
2018 Manitoba 19 32 32 12 5 0 0 51 17 2378
2018 New Brunswick 18 37 35 8 2 0 0 55 10 489
2018 Nova Scotia 19 36 33 9 4 0 0 54 12 519
2018 Prince Edward Island 22 40 27 8 2 0 0 62 10 917
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 36 34 10 3 0 0 53 13 959

Question 74. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 7 16 40 23 12 0 1 36 23 8295
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 17 43 21 10 0 1 31 25 8165
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 14 37 27 16 0 1 44 19 5520
2022 British Columbia 8 17 44 20 9 0 1 29 26 3955
2022 Alberta 8 18 42 21 10 1 0 32 26 2455
2022 Saskatchewan 8 19 40 22 9 1 1 31 27 445
2022 Manitoba 9 16 42 21 11 0 1 32 25 2190
2022 New Brunswick 6 16 40 25 12 0 1 37 22 755
2022 Nova Scotia 6 14 43 24 11 0 0 35 21 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 6 17 43 23 10 0 1 34 23 1040
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 17 42 22 10 0 0 32 25 1995
2020 National Capital Region 9 17 40 24 10 0 0 35 26 7624
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 19 42 20 8 0 0 29 29 7635
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 16 38 27 12 0 0 39 22 3738
2020 British Columbia 9 20 43 21 6 0 0 27 29 3356
2020 Alberta 12 18 41 21 8 0 0 28 30 1956
2020 Saskatchewan 8 19 44 22 8 0 0 29 27 390
2020 Manitoba 11 19 41 22 7 0 0 29 30 2063
2020 New Brunswick 9 20 40 21 10 0 0 32 29 525
2020 Nova Scotia 7 16 41 25 11 1 0 36 23 548
2020 Prince Edward Island 9 18 40 24 9 0 0 33 28 979
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 18 40 19 10 1 0 29 31 1430
2019 National Capital Region 8 16 39 25 11 0 0 36 25 7601
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 19 40 21 8 0 0 30 30 6628
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 17 37 27 13 0 0 40 23 3593
2019 British Columbia 11 20 42 19 7 1 0 27 31 3457
2019 Alberta 14 19 39 21 8 0 0 28 33 1765
2019 Saskatchewan 9 19 43 21 9 0 0 29 28 433
2019 Manitoba 10 17 39 23 10 0 0 33 28 2216
2019 New Brunswick 8 17 40 25 10 0 0 35 25 505
2019 Nova Scotia 7 18 41 23 11 0 0 34 25 565
2019 Prince Edward Island 8 16 38 25 13 0 0 38 24 1047
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 21 37 21 8 0 0 29 34 1067
2018 National Capital Region 9 18 40 23 9 0 0 33 27 7309
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 20 40 20 8 0 0 29 31 6596
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 17 38 26 12 0 0 39 23 3450
2018 British Columbia 11 20 45 18 6 0 0 24 31 2863
2018 Alberta 13 22 38 20 6 0 0 26 35 1604
2018 Saskatchewan 10 18 46 20 6 0 0 26 28 400
2018 Manitoba 10 18 38 22 11 0 0 33 28 2346
2018 New Brunswick 7 18 42 23 9 0 0 32 26 483
2018 Nova Scotia 9 18 38 24 10 0 0 35 27 517
2018 Prince Edward Island 7 16 38 26 12 0 0 38 23 902
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 18 40 22 10 0 0 32 28 945
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 88. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Not sure
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 7 75 16 2 8325
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 69 22 2 8180
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 72 14 2 5535
2022 British Columbia 7 64 27 3 3965
2022 Alberta 6 70 22 2 2455
2022 Saskatchewan 7 73 20 0 445
2022 Manitoba 7 68 24 1 2195
2022 New Brunswick 8 75 16 1 755
2022 Nova Scotia 13 72 15 1 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 7 72 20 1 1045
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 74 17 3 2000
2020 National Capital Region 12 67 20 1 7671
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 55 30 3 7704
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 61 16 1 3753
2020 British Columbia 13 52 33 1 3371
2020 Alberta 15 53 30 3 1970
2020 Saskatchewan 15 60 25 1 394
2020 Manitoba 13 52 35 1 2071
2020 New Brunswick 19 56 24 1 529
2020 Nova Scotia 13 63 22 2 554
2020 Prince Edward Island 14 59 25 1 989
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 56 23 6 1439

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 89. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 54 46 600
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 40 515
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 44 635
2022 British Columbia 55 45 265
2022 Alberta 57 43 135
2022 Saskatchewan 61 39 30
2022 Manitoba 61 39 145
2022 New Brunswick 59 41 55
2022 Nova Scotia 55 45 75
2022 Prince Edward Island 63 37 70
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 39 125
2020 National Capital Region 56 44 949
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 39 914
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 47 820
2020 British Columbia 59 41 455
2020 Alberta 64 36 280
2020 Saskatchewan 70 30 61
2020 Manitoba 58 42 264
2020 New Brunswick 61 39 103
2020 Nova Scotia 55 45 70
2020 Prince Edward Island 66 34 145
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 68 32 216

Question 92. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 51 13 6 3 2 5 20 86 7 8315
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 11 4 1 1 8 22 92 3 8180
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 12 6 2 2 4 32 84 7 5530
2022 British Columbia 49 12 4 2 1 11 22 90 4 3960
2022 Alberta 54 11 4 1 1 8 21 92 3 2455
2022 Saskatchewan 56 13 4 3 1 6 17 89 5 445
2022 Manitoba 56 11 5 1 1 8 18 91 3 2195
2022 New Brunswick 56 8 3 1 1 5 25 92 3 755
2022 Nova Scotia 53 12 9 3 1 4 18 84 5 620
2022 Prince Edward Island 59 14 5 1 1 5 15 91 3 1040
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 9 3 1 1 6 24 93 2 2000
2020 National Capital Region 53 18 9 4 3 2 10 81 8 7660
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 15 7 2 2 5 13 87 5 7681
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 18 11 5 3 2 13 78 9 3747
2020 British Columbia 56 17 7 2 2 5 11 87 5 3367
2020 Alberta 57 16 6 3 2 5 12 87 6 1966
2020 Saskatchewan 62 17 7 4 2 2 7 86 6 393
2020 Manitoba 56 17 8 2 2 6 10 86 5 2063
2020 New Brunswick 60 20 8 3 1 1 7 87 5 527
2020 Nova Scotia 54 21 9 5 2 1 8 83 7 551
2020 Prince Edward Island 55 22 8 3 2 1 7 85 6 987
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 16 9 2 1 5 15 85 4 1433
2019 National Capital Region 51 18 11 6 6 1 7 75 13 7612
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 16 9 3 3 2 8 83 7 6640
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 19 12 6 5 1 10 73 13 3583
2019 British Columbia 57 17 8 3 3 3 9 84 7 3474
2019 Alberta 57 16 10 4 4 2 8 81 9 1756
2019 Saskatchewan 60 16 9 2 3 1 8 84 6 430
2019 Manitoba 59 18 9 3 3 2 6 84 6 2210
2019 New Brunswick 56 22 8 4 5 0 5 82 10 507
2019 Nova Scotia 53 21 12 4 5 1 5 79 9 562
2019 Prince Edward Island 59 21 9 3 3 1 4 84 7 1047
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 22 12 3 3 0 5 81 7 1073
2018 National Capital Region 51 17 11 7 6 1 7 74 14 7398
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 14 8 4 4 2 9 83 8 6681
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 18 13 7 5 1 11 71 14 3458
2018 British Columbia 57 17 8 4 4 2 8 82 9 2889
2018 Alberta 56 16 10 5 5 2 7 79 10 1615
2018 Saskatchewan 57 20 8 3 6 1 5 82 10 404
2018 Manitoba 62 14 8 4 3 2 7 83 7 2373
2018 New Brunswick 56 16 11 4 5 1 6 78 10 488
2018 Nova Scotia 52 16 13 6 5 1 7 74 12 518
2018 Prince Edward Island 55 20 10 5 4 1 5 80 10 917
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 19 12 5 5 1 5 77 10 952

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 90. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 11 24 17 19 22 2 5 38 44 600
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 21 14 18 22 3 7 40 44 515
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 17 20 18 25 3 11 27 50 635
2022 British Columbia 10 25 18 17 20 5 5 39 41 265
2022 Alberta 16 15 13 13 32 4 8 35 51 135
2022 Saskatchewan 16 29 20 16 9 7 3 49 28 30
2022 Manitoba 13 18 21 17 21 5 5 34 42 145
2022 New Brunswick 25 14 15 15 23 2 6 43 41 55
2022 Nova Scotia 15 25 17 17 24 1 1 41 42 75
2022 Prince Edward Island 12 21 24 17 11 8 8 39 33 70
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 20 21 11 23 2 6 41 37 125
2020 National Capital Region 17 25 16 17 17 1 6 46 37 951
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 23 20 18 16 2 6 41 37 920
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 22 19 23 19 2 9 33 46 819
2020 British Columbia 14 22 20 19 17 2 6 40 39 457
2020 Alberta 14 23 22 15 16 2 8 40 35 281
2020 Saskatchewan 18 21 17 22 10 2 11 45 36 61
2020 Manitoba 17 26 18 14 15 1 8 48 32 265
2020 New Brunswick 12 25 16 15 21 1 10 42 40 103
2020 Nova Scotia 19 25 13 20 8 0 15 52 33 70
2020 Prince Edward Island 14 28 27 17 10 1 4 44 28 146
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 27 23 15 11 1 5 47 28 215

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 11 22 15 17 29 2 5 35 49 600
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 23 15 18 24 3 5 39 45 510
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 19 15 23 28 2 7 27 56 635
2022 British Columbia 8 23 21 20 21 4 4 33 44 265
2022 Alberta 13 22 13 13 29 5 5 39 47 135
2022 Saskatchewan 3 39 17 14 18 3 7 47 35 30
2022 Manitoba 11 19 17 18 24 3 7 33 47 145
2022 New Brunswick 13 22 10 18 30 4 3 37 51 55
2022 Nova Scotia 9 19 14 22 31 1 4 30 55 75
2022 Prince Edward Island 7 28 25 12 20 6 3 39 35 70
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 25 16 16 22 3 7 40 42 125
2020 National Capital Region 13 23 14 19 23 2 6 39 46 948
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 22 19 18 23 2 4 36 44 920
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 18 19 27 26 1 3 25 55 822
2020 British Columbia 10 23 19 22 19 2 5 36 44 456
2020 Alberta 11 25 18 20 21 2 3 38 43 280
2020 Saskatchewan 16 22 22 22 12 0 7 41 36 60
2020 Manitoba 13 20 20 17 18 3 8 38 39 264
2020 New Brunswick 9 22 14 19 24 3 9 35 49 103
2020 Nova Scotia 10 20 15 25 17 0 13 35 48 70
2020 Prince Edward Island 7 29 20 26 14 2 1 37 42 146
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 21 17 24 17 1 6 38 44 215
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