2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Canada Revenue Agency by Question 111. In total, how many years have you been working in your current department or agency?

The results of the 2022 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Employee engagement
- Employee engagement
Leadership
- Immediate supervisor
- Senior management
Workforce
Workplace
Workplace well-being
Compensation
- Pay or other compensation issues
- Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

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Employee engagement

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	53	33	9	3	2	86	5	14845
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	42	39	10	5	3	81	8	10825
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	42	40	10	5	3	82	8	5505
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	43	39	9	5	3	82	9	3915
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	45	37	10	5	2	82	8	6975
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	40	39	11	6	3	79	9	10287
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	41	40	10	6	3	81	9	7010
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	41	41	10	6	3	82	9	4138
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	38	12	6	3	79	9	7304
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	35	40	13	7	4	75	12	8636
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	36	42	12	6	4	78	10	6348
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	38	41	10	6	4	79	11	3801
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	37	42	12	6	3	79	9	8354
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	31	43	13	8	5	74	13	8660
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	33	43	12	7	5	76	12	6321
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	36	42	10	7	5	78	12	3893

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	51	32	10	4	2	84	7	14850
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	40	36	12	7	5	76	12	10825
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	37	38	12	8	5	75	14	5500
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	36	38	12	7	6	74	14	3910
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	43	36	13	5	3	79	8	6948
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	35	38	14	9	5	73	13	10273
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	35	38	13	9	5	73	14	6998
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	34	39	13	9	5	73	14	4121
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	36	37	15	8	4	73	12	7284
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	29	37	15	11	7	66	19	8616
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	29	38	15	11	7	66	19	6335
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	29	37	15	11	8	66	19	3798
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	35	39	15	8	4	74	12	8378
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	26	38	16	13	8	64	21	8694
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	24	39	15	13	9	63	21	6332
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	27	37	15	12	8	65	20	3885

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	64	26	8	2	1	90	2	14845
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	56	31	9	3	1	88	4	10820
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	57	33	7	2	1	90	3	5500
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	60	30	7	2	1	90	3	3915
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	58	29	9	2	1	87	4	6909
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	55	31	9	3	1	87	4	10202
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	57	31	8	2	1	88	3	6950
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	59	30	7	2	1	89	3	4097
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	52	32	11	3	2	84	5	7236
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	50	34	11	3	2	84	5	8567
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	53	33	9	3	2	86	4	6317
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	56	33	7	2	2	89	4	3770
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	34	11	3	1	85	4	8325
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	48	35	11	3	2	84	5	8652
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	50	36	9	3	2	87	4	6295
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	54	34	8	3	2	88	4	3871

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	59	29	7	3	1	89	4	14855
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	48	37	9	4	2	85	6	10820
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	45	39	10	4	2	84	6	5500
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	47	38	9	4	2	85	6	3915
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	53	33	8	4	2	86	5	6967
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	47	37	9	5	2	84	6	10285
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	46	38	9	4	2	85	6	7015
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	46	39	9	4	2	84	7	4130
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	48	35	10	4	2	84	6	7290
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	40	40	12	6	3	80	8	8629
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	40	41	11	5	3	81	8	6335
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	42	40	10	4	3	83	7	3800
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	46	37	10	5	2	83	7	8383
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	36	42	12	6	3	79	9	8707
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	37	42	12	6	3	80	9	6337
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	40	40	10	5	3	81	9	3898

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	67	23	6	2	1	0	90	4	14840
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	50	32	10	5	3	0	82	8	10820
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	44	35	11	6	4	0	79	9	5500
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	44	34	11	6	4	1	79	10	3915
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	62	27	7	2	1	0	89	4	6932
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	49	33	11	4	3	0	82	7	10252
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	47	34	11	4	3	0	81	7	6982
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	45	35	12	5	3	0	81	8	4118
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	53	30	10	5	2	0	83	7	7271
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	40	34	14	7	5	0	74	11	8615
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	37	35	15	7	5	0	73	12	6343
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	36	35	15	7	5	1	72	13	3800
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	54	29	10	4	2	0	84	6	8316
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	37	34	16	7	5	0	71	13	8680
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	34	35	16	8	6	0	70	14	6333
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	33	36	16	8	7	1	69	15	3891

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	63	26	6	3	2	89	5	14845
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	45	34	10	7	4	79	11	10825
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	40	38	11	7	4	78	11	5500
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	40	38	10	7	5	78	12	3915
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	58	30	7	3	1	88	5	6907
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	46	35	11	5	3	82	8	10199
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	44	37	11	5	3	81	8	6951
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	44	37	11	5	3	81	8	4094
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	49	33	10	5	2	82	8	7229
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	36	36	14	8	5	73	13	8576
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	34	37	15	9	4	72	13	6314
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	35	37	15	8	5	72	13	3772
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	51	32	10	5	2	83	7	8278
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	34	37	15	9	5	71	14	8651
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	32	38	16	8	5	70	14	6289
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	31	38	16	9	6	69	15	3877

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	24	16	6	4	5	0	72	11	14845
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	39	26	15	9	6	5	0	69	15	10825
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	40	28	14	8	5	5	0	71	13	5500
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	44	27	13	6	5	4	1	75	11	3920
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	25	17	7	4	3	0	71	11	6957
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	39	26	17	9	5	3	0	67	15	10280
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	43	27	15	8	4	3	0	72	12	7005
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	46	28	12	6	4	3	1	77	11	4130
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	38	23	19	10	6	3	0	64	17	7297
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	33	25	18	12	8	3	0	60	21	8636
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	34	27	18	11	7	3	0	63	18	6350
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	39	27	16	8	5	4	1	69	14	3796
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	38	25	19	9	6	3	0	65	16	8339
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	30	27	20	12	9	3	0	58	21	8705
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	33	27	18	11	8	3	0	62	19	6340
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	35	29	17	9	6	3	1	67	16	3898

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Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	22	13	3	2	3	12	78	6	14830
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	44	27	13	4	2	1	8	79	6	10815
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	51	28	10	3	2	1	5	84	5	5505
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	51	27	11	3	2	1	4	83	5	3915
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	45	24	16	4	2	2	8	76	6	6960
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	43	26	17	4	3	1	6	75	7	10285
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	50	26	13	3	3	1	3	80	6	7000
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	49	27	13	4	2	1	4	80	6	4130
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	41	24	19	5	3	2	7	71	9	7293
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	42	26	18	4	3	1	5	73	8	8628
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	45	28	15	5	3	1	3	76	8	6340
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	46	27	15	5	3	1	3	77	8	3801

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	66	23	6	2	1	1	1	91	3	14820
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	56	30	7	4	2	1	1	87	6	10795
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	54	32	7	5	2	0	1	86	7	5495
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	53	32	7	5	3	0	0	85	7	3905
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	62	25	7	3	2	1	1	88	4	6961
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	54	29	9	4	2	0	0	85	6	10274
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	53	31	8	5	3	0	0	84	8	6996
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	49	34	8	5	2	0	0	85	8	4131
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	56	28	8	4	2	1	0	85	6	7255
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	50	31	9	6	3	0	0	82	9	8600
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	47	33	9	6	3	1	0	81	10	6309
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	44	33	11	7	4	1	0	78	10	3787
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	56	28	8	4	2	1	0	85	7	8312
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	46	33	10	6	4	1	0	80	10	8649
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	42	36	9	8	4	1	0	79	12	6295
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	42	34	10	8	4	1	0	77	12	3862

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	70	20	6	3	1	90	4	14855
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	63	24	7	4	2	87	6	10825
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	60	26	7	3	3	87	6	5500
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	59	27	8	4	3	86	7	3910
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	67	22	6	3	2	89	5	6969
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	61	25	7	4	2	86	6	10299
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	60	25	8	4	3	85	7	7020
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	58	27	8	4	3	85	7	4141
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	62	25	7	4	2	87	6	7299
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	55	28	9	5	3	84	8	8638
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	53	29	9	6	3	82	9	6358
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	50	31	9	5	4	82	9	3802
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	59	25	9	4	3	84	7	8344
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	49	30	10	6	5	79	10	8687
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	46	32	11	6	5	78	11	6305
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	47	29	12	7	5	77	12	3871

Senior management

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	53	21	9	2	1	12	1	86	4	14850
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	40	28	13	4	4	10	1	76	9	10825
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	33	31	15	6	5	10	0	71	13	5505
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	31	32	16	6	6	9	0	70	13	3915
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	54	25	9	2	1	8	1	86	4	6967
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	42	29	13	5	3	7	0	77	9	10297
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	37	31	14	7	5	7	0	73	12	7015
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	34	33	15	6	4	7	0	73	11	4142
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	46	29	12	4	2	7	0	81	6	7299
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	33	32	16	7	6	6	0	70	14	8642
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	27	34	17	10	6	5	0	65	17	6350
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	26	35	18	9	7	6	0	65	17	3801
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	45	28	12	4	2	9	0	80	6	8376
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	29	33	17	8	7	5	0	66	16	8720
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	33	17	11	8	6	0	62	20	6349
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	23	33	20	10	8	6	0	60	19	3905

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	51	25	11	4	3	6	1	82	7	14845
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	35	31	15	8	7	4	0	69	15	10820
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	28	34	17	10	8	3	0	63	19	5505
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	26	36	16	11	9	2	0	64	20	3915
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	52	28	11	4	2	3	0	83	6	6949
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	39	33	15	7	4	2	0	73	12	10273
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	34	34	15	9	6	2	0	69	15	7005
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	30	39	15	9	5	2	0	70	15	4131
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	43	30	14	6	3	3	0	76	10	7282
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	29	33	18	10	8	2	0	64	18	8611
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	23	35	19	13	8	2	0	59	21	6330
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	22	35	19	13	9	2	0	58	22	3797
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	30	14	6	3	4	0	76	9	8348
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	25	33	18	13	9	2	0	59	22	8700
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	21	34	19	15	10	2	0	55	25	6328
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	20	35	20	13	11	2	0	56	24	3888

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	25	13	6	3	10	1	75	10	14850
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	27	30	17	11	8	6	0	61	20	10820
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	20	32	19	13	9	6	0	55	24	5505
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	19	34	19	13	10	5	0	56	24	3915
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	31	13	6	2	6	0	78	9	6952
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	29	34	18	10	5	5	0	66	15	10271
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	24	36	18	12	6	4	0	63	18	7000
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	21	39	18	11	6	4	0	63	18	4124
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	32	30	17	9	4	7	0	67	14	7277
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	21	31	21	13	9	5	0	55	23	8617
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	32	22	16	9	4	0	51	26	6320
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	15	33	23	15	10	4	0	50	26	3782
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	31	30	17	9	4	8	0	66	15	8346
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	18	30	21	15	11	5	0	50	28	8694
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	31	22	17	11	4	0	47	30	6327
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	13	33	22	17	11	4	0	47	29	3896

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	46	29	11	6	3	5	1	79	10	14845
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	29	34	15	11	8	3	0	65	20	10825
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	23	36	17	13	9	3	0	60	22	5505
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	22	39	16	13	8	3	0	62	21	3920
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	36	11	7	3	2	0	78	10	6974
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	29	36	15	12	5	2	0	67	18	10286
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	24	39	16	13	6	2	0	64	19	7011
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	23	42	16	12	5	2	0	66	17	4133
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	32	34	16	9	5	4	0	69	15	7284
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	21	33	19	15	10	2	0	56	25	8611
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	35	20	17	10	2	0	53	27	6337
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	15	37	20	16	9	3	0	54	26	3798
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	32	33	15	10	5	4	0	69	15	8356
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	17	32	20	17	11	2	0	51	29	8718
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	33	19	18	13	2	0	49	31	6337
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	14	35	19	18	11	3	0	51	29	3893

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Workforce

Performance management

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	48	32	12	5	3	1	80	8	14855
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	37	36	14	8	5	0	73	13	10825
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	34	37	14	8	6	0	72	14	5505
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	33	38	13	9	7	0	71	15	3915
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	41	36	14	7	3	0	77	10	6960
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	37	15	10	5	0	70	15	10290
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	33	37	14	10	5	0	71	16	7010
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	29	42	15	10	5	0	71	14	4134
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	32	38	16	9	5	0	70	14	7288
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	24	38	16	13	8	0	62	21	8638
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	23	39	16	14	8	0	62	22	6346
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	23	39	17	12	8	0	62	21	3807
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	31	36	18	9	5	0	68	14	8365
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	22	35	18	13	11	0	58	24	8688
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	21	37	18	14	10	0	58	24	6348
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	23	35	18	13	10	0	59	23	3900

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	59	32	4	3	1	92	4	14845
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	48	40	6	4	2	89	6	10820
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	43	42	7	6	2	85	7	5500
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	41	44	7	6	2	85	8	3910
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	48	38	8	5	1	86	7	6926
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	40	42	9	7	2	82	9	10228
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	37	43	10	8	2	80	10	6968
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	36	45	10	7	2	81	10	4113
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	43	40	10	5	2	83	7	7263
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	35	44	11	8	3	78	11	8602
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	31	46	11	9	3	77	12	6303
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	31	45	12	9	3	77	12	3786
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	41	40	11	6	2	81	8	8387
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	31	43	12	9	4	75	13	8695
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	28	46	12	10	4	74	14	6353
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	29	44	14	9	4	73	13	3902

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	62	25	6	3	2	1	1	89	5	14840
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	52	31	8	5	3	0	0	84	8	10820
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	48	33	9	6	3	0	0	82	9	5505
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	46	34	11	6	4	0	0	80	9	3915
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	57	28	9	4	2	0	1	85	6	6952
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	50	31	10	5	3	0	0	82	8	10268
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	49	31	10	6	3	0	0	81	9	7005
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	44	35	11	6	3	0	1	80	10	4133
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	49	30	11	5	3	0	1	80	9	7287
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	44	33	12	7	4	0	0	78	11	8637
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	42	33	12	7	4	1	0	76	12	6342
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	38	34	14	7	5	1	0	73	12	3797
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	48	32	10	6	3	1	1	81	8	8344
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	40	36	12	7	5	0	0	77	11	8687
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	37	38	12	8	5	1	0	75	13	6316
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	36	37	14	8	5	0	0	73	13	3874

Job fit and development

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	48	37	7	6	2	0	85	8	14840
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	37	42	9	8	3	0	79	12	10805
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	34	43	10	9	4	0	77	13	5495
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	34	44	10	8	3	1	78	12	3915
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	38	41	9	9	2	0	80	11	6955
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	33	42	11	11	3	1	76	14	10260
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	31	44	11	10	3	1	76	13	6987
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	32	43	12	9	2	2	76	11	4118
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	31	42	10	12	4	0	74	16	7281
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	25	43	12	15	5	0	68	20	8609
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	44	12	14	5	0	69	19	6312
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	27	44	12	13	5	1	71	17	3782
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	31	46	7	12	4	0	77	16	8402
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	22	48	9	15	6	0	70	21	8713
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	20	47	11	15	7	1	68	22	6353
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	20	48	11	13	6	1	69	19	3913

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	64	21	8	2	2	2	1	88	4	14830
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	58	24	10	4	3	1	1	84	6	10815
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	55	25	10	4	3	2	1	83	6	5500
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	51	26	12	3	3	1	3	80	7	3915
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	60	22	11	3	2	2	1	84	5	6940
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	53	24	13	4	3	1	1	79	8	10271
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	53	24	12	5	4	1	1	79	8	6988
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	48	26	13	4	4	2	3	77	8	4114

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	49	30	10	5	3	3	0	82	8	14845
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	33	36	14	9	6	2	0	71	15	10830
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	27	40	16	10	6	2	0	68	16	5505
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	27	40	15	9	6	2	1	69	16	3920
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	41	33	13	7	4	3	0	76	11	6952
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	30	34	16	11	7	2	0	65	18	10264
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	27	37	17	11	7	1	0	65	18	6996
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	26	39	17	10	6	2	0	67	16	4126
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	35	33	16	9	6	2	0	68	16	7282
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	24	33	18	13	10	1	0	58	24	8620
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	21	35	19	14	10	1	0	57	24	6342
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	21	37	18	13	9	2	0	59	22	3803
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	34	33	15	10	5	3	0	69	15	8349
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	20	33	19	15	12	1	0	53	27	8678
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	35	19	16	11	1	0	53	28	6336
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	18	37	20	14	9	2	0	56	24	3886

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	58	20	9	3	2	1	7	85	6	14840
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	52	23	12	4	4	1	4	79	9	10820
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	51	23	12	5	4	1	5	78	9	5500
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	56	21	9	3	3	1	7	83	7	3915
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	58	22	12	4	2	1	3	82	6	6976
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	53	23	13	5	3	1	3	78	8	10307
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	54	22	12	5	3	1	3	79	9	7023
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	60	19	9	4	2	1	6	84	6	4145
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	57	23	10	4	3	1	2	82	7	7284
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	52	25	12	5	3	1	2	78	9	8630
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	51	24	12	5	3	1	3	79	9	6342
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	55	22	11	4	3	1	5	81	7	3800

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	56	20	10	4	3	2	5	82	7	14840
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	49	24	13	4	3	2	4	78	8	10820
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	51	23	12	4	3	2	5	80	8	5500
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	55	20	11	4	3	2	6	82	7	3915
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	51	25	13	5	3	1	2	79	8	6970
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	47	26	15	6	3	1	2	76	9	10290
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	52	24	13	4	2	1	3	79	7	7005
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	57	21	10	4	2	1	5	83	7	4136
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	46	25	16	6	4	2	2	74	10	7272
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	43	25	17	7	4	2	2	71	11	8613
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	46	25	14	6	4	2	3	75	10	6333
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	51	21	12	5	3	2	6	78	9	3792

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	79	6	2	1	1	4	7	95	3	14830
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	71	9	4	2	3	5	5	90	6	10815
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	69	10	5	2	3	5	6	88	6	5500
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	68	8	4	3	4	5	7	88	7	3915
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	81	8	3	1	1	3	3	94	3	6948
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	74	10	5	2	2	4	3	90	5	10268
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	72	10	5	3	3	3	4	88	6	6982
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	72	9	5	3	3	3	6	89	6	4125
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	77	9	5	1	2	3	3	91	4	7264
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	70	11	6	3	3	4	3	87	6	8601
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	68	11	6	3	4	4	4	86	8	6324
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	66	11	6	3	4	4	6	86	8	3778

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	74	7	3	1	1	2	12	94	3	14840
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	71	8	3	1	2	2	12	93	4	10820
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	72	7	3	1	2	2	12	93	3	5500
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	71	8	3	1	2	2	13	93	4	3915
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	76	11	4	1	1	2	5	94	2	6948
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	73	11	5	2	1	2	6	91	3	10270
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	73	10	5	2	2	2	7	91	4	6994
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	72	10	4	2	1	2	9	92	3	4129
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	78	8	3	1	1	2	7	94	3	7252
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	76	8	4	1	2	2	8	93	3	8596
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	74	8	4	1	2	2	9	92	4	6331
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	73	8	3	1	2	2	11	92	4	3790

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	33	9	7	5	4	1	78	12	14845
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	36	10	11	9	2	1	69	20	10830
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	28	35	11	12	10	1	2	65	23	5505
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	25	34	12	12	13	1	4	62	26	3915
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	37	30	14	9	6	3	1	70	16	6968
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	28	31	15	13	11	1	1	60	25	10296
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	32	15	14	11	1	2	59	26	7010
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	22	30	17	14	11	1	4	55	26	4141
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	33	30	14	11	9	2	1	65	21	7294
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	24	31	15	15	15	1	1	55	30	8643
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	22	30	15	16	15	1	1	53	32	6354
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	20	29	18	14	15	1	3	51	30	3800
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	33	30	14	11	8	3	1	66	20	8339
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	21	30	16	16	16	1	1	52	32	8677
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	30	16	18	16	1	1	50	34	6336
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	18	30	17	15	16	1	3	50	32	3888

Empowerment

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	31	14	7	4	1	1	74	11	14835
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	35	37	13	9	6	0	0	72	15	10815
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	34	39	11	9	6	0	0	73	15	5490
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	35	39	11	9	6	0	0	74	15	3910
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	37	35	15	9	3	0	1	72	12	6924
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	37	15	10	5	0	0	69	16	10243
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	34	38	13	10	5	0	0	72	15	6971
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	33	40	13	9	5	0	0	73	14	4101
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	33	36	15	10	5	0	0	69	16	7266
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	27	37	15	13	7	0	0	65	20	8595
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	28	38	14	12	7	0	0	67	19	6315
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	29	38	13	11	8	0	0	67	19	3784
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	29	36	18	11	6	1	0	66	17	8362
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	24	37	16	13	9	0	0	61	23	8676
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	39	14	13	9	0	0	64	23	6318
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	27	38	14	12	9	0	0	65	21	3882

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	46	30	14	5	3	1	78	9	14845
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	39	34	15	7	4	1	74	11	10815
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	37	37	14	7	5	0	75	11	5500
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	37	36	15	7	5	0	73	12	3915
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	32	16	8	3	1	72	11	6951
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	35	34	17	9	5	0	69	14	10266
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	36	35	15	8	5	0	72	13	7007
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	35	35	16	8	5	0	71	13	4126
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	36	32	18	8	5	0	69	14	7285
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	30	34	18	10	7	0	65	17	8633
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	31	35	17	10	7	0	66	17	6330
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	31	35	16	10	8	0	66	18	3801
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	33	33	18	9	5	0	67	14	8335
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	27	35	18	12	8	0	62	21	8664
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	28	35	17	11	8	0	63	19	6298
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	29	35	17	11	9	0	64	19	3870

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	56	32	7	3	1	89	4	14845
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	43	38	10	6	3	81	8	10815
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	39	39	12	6	3	79	9	5500
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	39	39	11	7	3	79	10	3915
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	47	39	9	4	2	86	5	6908
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	37	42	11	7	2	80	9	10153
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	37	43	11	6	3	80	9	6935
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	35	44	11	7	3	79	9	4094
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	41	40	11	6	2	81	8	7180
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	43	13	9	4	74	13	8519
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	31	42	14	10	4	73	13	6239
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	31	42	14	9	4	73	13	3743
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	39	38	13	7	3	77	9	8354
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	28	39	16	10	6	68	16	8667
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	28	38	16	11	6	66	18	6321
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	29	38	15	10	6	68	17	3881

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	36	32	15	5	3	7	1	75	8	14845
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	26	37	18	9	5	5	1	66	15	10825
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	24	38	19	9	5	4	1	65	15	5505
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	22	39	19	10	6	4	1	64	16	3915
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	31	39	17	6	2	5	1	73	9	6957
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	24	40	19	9	4	4	0	67	13	10269
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	23	42	19	9	4	4	0	67	13	7003
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	23	41	19	9	4	4	0	67	13	4130
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	25	38	20	8	4	5	1	67	12	7277
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	19	39	21	11	6	4	0	60	17	8631
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	39	21	11	5	5	0	61	18	6348
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	19	40	20	11	6	4	0	62	17	3798
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	28	33	21	7	4	5	1	65	12	8350
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	18	34	24	12	8	3	0	54	21	8696
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	34	24	13	8	3	0	54	21	6344
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	18	37	22	11	8	3	0	57	20	3898

Work-life balance and workload

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	65	25	6	3	2	0	90	5	14855
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	54	30	7	5	4	0	84	8	10815
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	50	32	8	6	4	0	83	9	5500
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	51	32	7	5	4	0	83	9	3915
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	55	29	8	4	2	0	85	6	6954
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	50	32	9	6	2	0	83	8	10261
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	50	34	8	6	3	0	83	9	6995
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	49	34	9	5	3	0	83	8	4129
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	54	30	9	5	2	0	84	7	7273
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	47	34	9	6	4	0	81	10	8621
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	46	35	9	7	4	0	81	10	6326
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	45	35	9	7	4	0	81	11	3792
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	53	31	9	4	2	0	84	6	8380
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	45	35	10	7	4	0	80	10	8690
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	43	36	9	7	4	0	79	12	6337
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	42	36	10	7	4	1	79	11	3900

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	58	28	9	2	1	1	2	88	3	14860
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	47	32	13	4	2	0	1	81	6	10830
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	40	32	15	7	4	0	1	73	11	5505
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	39	32	15	8	5	0	1	71	14	3915
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	54	30	10	3	1	0	1	86	4	6929
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	47	33	13	4	2	0	1	81	6	10230
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	41	35	15	6	3	0	0	76	9	6941
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	39	33	16	7	4	0	0	73	11	4081
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	51	31	13	3	1	0	1	83	5	7252
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	43	34	15	5	2	0	1	78	7	8597
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	39	34	18	6	3	0	1	73	9	6294
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	36	33	18	8	4	0	1	70	12	3753
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	52	30	11	4	1	1	1	84	5	8393
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	44	33	14	5	2	0	1	78	8	8730
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	37	33	19	7	4	0	1	71	10	6369
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	35	33	18	9	4	0	1	69	13	3913

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	68	15	5	2	1	3	5	91	3	14850
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	67	20	5	2	1	2	3	92	3	10830
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	68	20	5	2	1	2	2	92	3	5500
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	68	22	4	1	1	2	2	93	3	3920

Mobility and retention

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Unsure (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	43	33	24	14860
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	33	36	30	10830
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	30	40	30	5505
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	40	37	24	3915
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	21	42	37	6985
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	19	46	36	10314
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	49	33	7024
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	29	44	27	4145
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	22	39	38	7315
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	22	39	38	8657
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	20	45	35	6354
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	29	44	28	3812
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	21	41	38	8413
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	22	42	36	8742
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	20	46	34	6383
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	28	46	26	3908

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes, to retire (%)	Yes, to pursue another position within my department or agency (%)	Yes, to pursue a position in another department or agency (%)	Yes, to pursue a position outside the federal public service (%)	Yes, end of my term, casual or student employment (%)	Yes, other reason Specify other reason (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	2	67	15	3	9	4	6265
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	63	14	5	2	4	3565
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	28	54	10	3	1	5	1640
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	68	21	4	2	1	3	1540
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	3	60	22	4	6	5	1468
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	57	20	4	1	4	1922
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	26	53	12	2	1	5	1277
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	74	17	4	2	1	2	1218
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	4	50	25	7	10	4	1594
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	51	23	6	3	5	1927
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	24	51	15	4	1	5	1275
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	72	17	4	3	0	3	1088
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	3	50	24	6	11	5	1763
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	53	24	5	1	5	1954
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	23	49	17	4	1	5	1292
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	70	19	4	3	1	3	1084

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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	66	27	5	2	1	93	2	14820
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	56	34	5	2	1	91	4	10810
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	53	37	6	3	1	91	4	5495
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	54	35	7	3	2	89	5	3910
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	58	32	6	3	1	90	4	6918
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	52	36	7	3	1	88	5	10248
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	51	37	7	3	2	88	5	6965
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	52	36	7	3	1	88	4	4105
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	53	34	8	3	1	87	4	7261
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	45	38	9	5	2	84	7	8595
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	44	40	9	5	2	85	6	6317
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	46	38	9	4	2	85	6	3788
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	52	37	6	3	1	90	4	8396
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	46	40	8	4	2	86	6	8704
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	45	41	9	4	2	85	6	6346
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	46	39	9	4	2	86	6	3902

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	51	35	8	3	1	1	87	5	14830
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	34	43	12	7	3	1	78	10	10820
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	29	46	13	7	3	1	76	10	5505
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	30	46	13	7	4	1	77	10	3910
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	47	39	9	3	1	1	87	4	6958
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	36	43	13	5	2	1	80	7	10286
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	34	46	13	5	2	1	80	7	7002
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	34	47	13	4	2	1	82	6	4134
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	37	42	13	5	2	1	80	7	7294
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	27	44	17	7	3	1	72	11	8642
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	27	45	17	7	3	1	73	10	6345
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	27	45	17	7	3	1	72	10	3807
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	37	42	13	5	2	1	80	7	8347
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	26	44	17	9	4	1	70	13	8674
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	24	44	18	10	4	1	69	14	6333
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	25	43	19	8	4	1	68	12	3893

Organizational performance

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	5	14	28	24	19	2	8	48	21	14810
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	21	35	20	11	1	3	33	31	10800
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	25	37	16	8	0	2	25	37	5485
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	27	39	15	6	0	2	21	39	3905
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	18	33	26	14	1	2	41	25	6960
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	23	37	21	9	0	1	31	32	10287
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	25	38	19	6	0	1	26	35	7012
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	10	27	39	17	6	0	1	23	37	4136
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	19	34	24	14	1	1	39	26	7280
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	24	36	20	8	1	1	28	35	8630
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	26	40	16	6	0	1	22	38	6347
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	30	39	15	4	0	1	19	42	3804
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	17	33	25	14	2	2	40	25	8363
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	25	37	19	7	0	1	26	36	8680
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	28	38	16	5	0	1	21	40	6339
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	31	39	13	4	0	1	17	43	3897

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	6	13	25	22	21	4	10	49	21	14800
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	17	31	23	14	1	5	39	28	10785
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	23	35	18	9	1	3	28	35	5485
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	13	24	35	17	8	1	3	26	38	3900
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	5	12	27	29	21	3	4	54	18	6938
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	16	32	27	14	1	2	42	25	10264
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	21	36	22	9	1	2	32	32	7006
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	11	22	36	20	9	1	2	29	33	4125
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	14	30	26	17	2	3	46	23	7260
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	21	32	21	11	1	2	34	33	8615
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	25	34	17	8	1	2	26	40	6335
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	15	26	34	17	6	1	2	23	42	3790
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	15	28	27	18	3	4	47	23	8314
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	21	31	21	10	1	3	32	36	8645
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	25	32	17	7	1	2	25	41	6327
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	27	33	16	5	1	2	22	44	3882

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	3	6	17	27	32	3	12	70	10	14775
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	10	27	31	21	1	5	56	16	10785
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	15	35	27	13	1	3	42	22	5480
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	9	17	36	24	10	1	3	36	27	3900
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	2	6	19	35	33	1	4	71	8	6928
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	9	27	35	21	1	3	59	14	10235
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	13	34	32	13	0	2	46	19	6982
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	7	15	37	28	11	1	1	40	22	4113
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	4	7	23	34	27	1	3	64	11	7241
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	12	30	32	17	1	3	50	19	8604
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	15	35	29	11	0	2	41	23	6298
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	8	18	39	24	7	1	1	32	27	3775
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	4	8	22	33	28	2	4	65	12	8316
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	13	31	30	14	1	3	47	22	8647
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	17	36	26	10	0	2	37	26	6305
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	10	21	38	22	7	1	1	30	31	3880

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	3	7	16	24	34	4	12	69	12	14750
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	13	26	25	22	1	5	51	22	10785
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	19	31	22	14	1	4	37	30	5485
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	11	20	33	21	11	1	4	33	33	3890
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	3	9	21	32	30	1	3	65	13	6942
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	14	28	30	19	1	2	51	21	10247
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	19	32	26	12	1	2	39	28	6996
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	9	20	33	24	11	1	2	36	29	4122
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	5	11	24	30	26	2	3	58	16	7260
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	18	29	25	15	1	2	41	29	8611
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	22	33	20	9	1	2	30	36	6338
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	15	23	34	18	8	0	2	26	39	3803
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	5	12	24	28	24	3	4	56	18	8335
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	21	30	22	11	1	2	34	35	8668
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	25	32	18	7	1	2	26	42	6325
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	17	27	32	15	6	0	2	22	46	3892

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	5	10	16	18	24	14	13	57	21	14785
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	17	25	19	18	4	7	41	30	10795
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	21	26	20	12	3	5	35	37	5490
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	14	23	27	19	11	2	5	31	40	3900
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	4	7	17	28	32	7	4	68	12	6924
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	11	23	31	23	3	3	58	18	10209
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	12	26	32	19	2	3	54	19	6964
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	6	14	28	31	16	3	3	50	21	4104
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	13	24	26	24	4	3	53	22	7249
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	17	27	24	17	2	2	43	29	8586
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	18	30	24	12	2	3	38	31	6325
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	21	31	23	10	1	2	34	34	3790
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	13	22	24	24	6	3	53	22	8313
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	17	27	26	14	2	3	42	30	8640
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	20	29	24	11	2	2	37	33	6314
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	22	30	23	9	1	3	33	36	3884

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	5	11	26	20	24	5	9	51	19	14785
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	17	33	20	14	2	4	36	29	10800
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	21	36	17	9	2	3	28	35	5490
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	23	36	16	8	1	3	25	37	3900
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	5	12	29	27	21	3	2	51	19	6933
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	17	34	24	13	2	2	38	26	10252
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	20	38	21	9	1	2	30	30	6980
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	9	22	38	19	9	2	2	29	31	4112
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	15	31	24	17	2	2	43	24	7264
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	22	33	20	10	1	2	31	35	8613
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	24	36	17	7	1	2	24	39	6323
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	14	25	38	15	6	1	2	21	40	3795
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	16	30	23	17	4	3	43	25	8355
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	23	34	17	8	1	2	26	39	8674
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	24	36	15	6	2	2	22	41	6341
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	15	27	35	14	5	2	2	20	44	3896

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	3	9	26	25	29	2	7	59	13	14810
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	12	32	27	19	1	3	48	18	10805
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	4	11	35	30	17	1	3	48	16	5490
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	4	11	34	32	16	1	2	49	16	3905
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	5	15	35	26	17	1	1	44	21	6962
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	17	37	25	12	0	1	38	24	10280
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	16	40	26	11	0	1	37	23	7013
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	5	16	40	27	11	1	1	39	21	4136
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	16	33	25	18	1	1	43	23	7281
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	18	34	24	12	1	1	36	29	8624
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	20	35	23	11	1	1	35	30	6336
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	9	19	36	25	10	1	1	36	28	3802

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	37	35	13	8	4	3	74	13	14830
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	22	37	16	15	9	1	60	24	10825
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	39	18	17	9	1	56	26	5500
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	17	39	17	17	9	1	56	26	3915
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	36	40	13	7	2	2	77	9	6937
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	25	41	17	12	4	1	67	16	10240
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	22	43	18	11	4	1	66	15	6974
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	21	45	17	11	4	1	67	15	4112
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	27	38	18	12	4	2	66	16	7251
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	36	20	18	8	1	53	26	8596
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	37	21	19	8	1	51	28	6315
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	13	36	22	19	9	1	50	28	3792

Diversity and inclusion

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	72	19	4	2	1	1	93	3	14830
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	57	27	7	4	3	2	86	7	10820
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	56	28	6	5	3	2	86	8	5505
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	57	28	6	4	3	1	87	7	3910
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	62	24	6	4	2	1	87	6	6943
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	50	30	9	6	4	1	81	10	10284
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	50	30	9	6	4	1	81	10	6981
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	51	31	8	5	4	1	83	9	4127
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	56	26	7	6	3	1	84	9	7271
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	46	29	10	8	5	1	76	14	8593
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	45	31	9	8	5	1	77	14	6336
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	47	30	9	8	4	1	78	12	3789
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	54	28	8	6	3	1	83	9	8373
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	40	32	10	10	7	1	73	17	8665
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	39	34	10	9	7	1	74	16	6323
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	43	34	8	8	5	1	78	14	3883

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	77	18	2	2	1	0	96	2	14840
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	62	28	5	3	1	1	91	5	10820
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	60	30	5	4	1	0	91	5	5500
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	61	30	4	3	2	1	91	4	3915
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	68	24	4	2	1	0	93	4	6924
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	55	32	6	4	2	0	88	6	10254
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	55	33	5	4	2	0	88	6	6967
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	56	32	5	4	2	0	89	6	4107
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	58	30	6	5	2	0	88	6	7278
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	48	34	8	6	3	0	83	9	8614
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	47	35	8	7	3	0	83	10	6324
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	49	36	6	6	2	0	86	8	3797
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	57	31	5	4	2	0	89	6	8365
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	44	38	8	7	3	0	82	10	8674
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	42	40	8	6	3	0	82	9	6324
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	45	38	7	6	3	0	84	8	3885

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	62	25	7	2	1	3	1	90	2	14845
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	49	33	10	3	2	2	1	85	5	10825
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	48	36	9	3	2	2	0	86	5	5500
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	48	35	9	3	2	2	0	85	5	3910
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	53	30	10	3	1	2	1	86	4	6900
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	43	36	13	4	2	2	0	81	6	10211
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	44	37	11	4	2	1	0	83	6	6944
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	43	38	11	4	2	2	0	82	6	4093
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	46	34	13	3	2	2	1	81	5	7288
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	39	38	14	5	3	2	0	78	7	8633
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	38	39	13	5	3	2	0	79	8	6339
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	39	39	12	5	3	1	0	79	8	3798
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	35	14	3	2	3	1	80	5	8381
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	33	42	15	5	3	2	0	76	8	8687
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	32	43	14	5	3	2	0	77	8	6337
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	37	40	14	5	3	1	0	78	8	3889

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	58	28	7	2	2	2	89	4	14850
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	41	36	11	5	4	2	79	10	10825
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	35	39	13	6	4	2	77	10	5505
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	33	39	14	6	4	2	74	11	3915
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	53	33	8	3	1	1	88	5	6924
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	41	37	12	5	3	2	80	8	10222
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	38	40	12	6	3	1	79	9	6976
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	36	41	12	6	3	2	79	9	4120
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	49	35	9	4	2	1	85	6	7261
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	38	38	13	6	3	1	77	10	8585
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	34	40	13	7	3	2	76	11	6301
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	35	39	14	7	4	2	75	11	3785
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	58	30	7	2	1	1	89	4	8321
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	43	38	11	4	3	1	82	7	8676
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	40	39	11	5	3	1	81	8	6326
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	40	40	12	5	2	1	81	7	3889

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes persons who have a variety of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives and experiences.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	60	27	6	2	1	4	1	91	3	14835
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	47	34	9	3	2	5	1	85	5	10815
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	45	36	10	3	2	4	0	84	5	5500
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	45	35	10	3	2	4	1	84	6	3915
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	56	29	8	2	1	3	0	88	3	6946
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	48	34	11	3	2	3	0	84	5	10271
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	47	35	10	3	2	2	0	84	5	6994
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	46	37	10	3	2	2	0	85	5	4115
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	57	29	8	2	1	2	0	88	4	7269
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	47	34	12	3	2	2	0	82	6	8586
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	45	35	11	3	2	2	0	83	6	6325
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	46	36	11	3	2	3	0	84	5	3775
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	59	29	8	2	1	2	0	89	3	8320
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	46	35	11	3	2	2	0	83	5	8673
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	45	37	10	3	2	2	0	84	6	6334
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	44	38	11	3	2	2	0	84	5	3894

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	72	22	3	1	1	94	2	14855
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	53	34	6	4	3	87	7	10830
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	47	37	7	6	3	84	9	5505
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	45	38	8	5	4	83	9	3915
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	69	25	4	1	1	93	2	6954
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	55	33	7	3	2	88	5	10266
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	51	35	8	4	2	86	6	6986
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	49	37	8	4	2	86	6	4129
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	61	29	6	2	1	90	4	7279
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	48	34	10	5	3	83	7	8624
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	44	37	10	5	3	81	9	6344
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	42	38	10	6	4	80	10	3803
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	63	28	5	2	1	91	3	8300
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	45	37	9	5	3	82	8	8675
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	42	39	10	5	4	80	9	6313
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	40	39	11	6	4	79	10	3886

Anti-racism

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	45	21	11	3	4	10	6	78	8	14845
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	41	24	12	5	5	8	5	75	11	10820
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	40	26	12	6	5	8	5	74	13	5500
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	41	26	11	5	5	7	5	76	11	3915

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	22	12	4	3	10	6	78	8	14840
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	40	25	13	5	4	8	5	74	11	10830
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	39	26	12	7	4	8	5	74	12	5500
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	40	27	12	5	4	7	5	76	10	3915

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism. Anti-racism is the conscious opposition to racist theories, attitudes and actions. Anti-racism is not just about being against the idea of racism. It is also about taking active steps to fight against it.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	49	21	11	3	1	12	2	82	5	14850
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	39	26	16	4	2	11	2	75	7	10825
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	37	29	17	3	2	10	1	75	6	5505
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	39	31	16	3	2	9	1	78	5	3915
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	53	28	10	3	1	4	1	84	5	6952
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	45	32	13	3	2	4	1	80	6	10276
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	45	34	12	3	2	3	0	82	6	7007
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	45	36	12	3	2	3	1	83	5	4133

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	51	26	8	3	2	6	3	85	6	14825
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	42	28	11	5	4	6	4	78	10	10810
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	41	29	11	5	5	6	3	77	11	5495
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	41	31	10	4	4	6	3	79	10	3910
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	51	28	9	4	2	4	2	83	7	6942
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	45	30	11	5	4	4	2	79	9	10266
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	44	30	11	6	4	4	2	79	10	6977
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	43	32	11	4	4	4	2	80	9	4122

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	22	16	15	1	2	37	7	67	5	14830
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	17	23	3	3	36	5	52	10	10805
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	17	25	4	4	35	4	48	12	5495
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	13	19	26	4	4	32	3	48	12	3915

Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination:

Question 71. I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	11	14	25	8	22	18	2	31	38	205
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	7	24	17	25	20	1	16	54	220
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	2	5	28	17	32	15	2	8	58	130
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	8	26	12	42	11	0	9	61	60
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	6	10	28	12	28	15	1	19	48	101
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	3	9	20	18	35	14	0	15	62	214
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	3	9	27	18	32	11	0	14	55	152
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	8	23	13	37	18	0	10	62	61

Ethical workplace

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	43	24	12	3	1	9	8	81	5	14835
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	31	15	5	3	7	6	73	9	10820
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	29	33	16	6	3	7	6	71	10	5500
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	30	34	17	5	3	7	5	72	10	3910
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	38	28	15	4	2	7	5	76	6	6952
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	29	33	19	7	4	5	4	68	11	10286
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	28	35	18	7	4	5	3	68	12	6986
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	29	36	18	6	4	5	3	70	11	4130
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	38	30	15	6	3	5	3	74	10	7277
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	29	31	18	9	6	5	3	65	16	8616
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	28	33	17	9	6	4	2	65	17	6333
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	29	33	18	8	5	5	2	67	14	3797
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	30	32	18	6	3	7	4	69	11	8375
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	21	35	21	10	7	5	2	60	17	8680
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	36	20	11	7	5	2	60	19	6337
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	23	39	19	8	6	3	2	65	15	3895

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	46	31	10	5	3	4	2	81	9	14835
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	34	37	13	7	4	4	1	74	12	10815
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	32	39	13	7	4	3	1	75	12	5500
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	32	41	13	7	4	3	1	75	11	3915
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	45	32	10	6	3	2	1	81	9	6965
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	38	36	13	7	3	2	1	76	10	10274
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	37	38	12	6	4	2	1	77	10	6991
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	36	39	12	7	3	2	1	77	10	4127
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	41	34	12	6	3	2	1	78	9	7278
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	33	38	14	8	4	2	1	74	12	8621
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	32	39	14	8	4	2	1	74	12	6333
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	32	39	15	8	4	2	1	73	12	3802
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	35	11	6	2	2	1	80	8	8346
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	33	39	14	8	4	2	1	74	12	8673
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	33	41	12	7	4	2	1	76	12	6345
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	33	41	13	7	4	1	1	75	11	3887

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	57	30	8	2	1	2	88	3	14820
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	40	38	13	4	3	2	79	7	10820
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	36	40	14	5	3	1	77	8	5500
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	36	40	14	5	4	1	77	9	3915
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	53	33	9	2	1	1	87	3	6938
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	43	36	13	4	2	1	80	6	10247
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	41	39	13	5	3	1	80	7	6989
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	39	40	13	4	2	1	80	7	4125
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	36	13	4	2	1	81	6	7257
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	34	38	17	6	4	1	72	10	8609
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	33	40	16	7	4	1	73	11	6330
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	33	38	17	7	4	1	72	12	3794
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	46	36	12	4	2	1	83	5	8308
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	33	39	17	7	4	1	72	11	8653
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	32	41	15	7	4	1	74	11	6330
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	33	39	16	7	4	1	73	11	3878

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	25	13	5	4	11	3	75	10	14840
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	27	28	16	10	8	9	2	62	20	10825
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	21	28	19	12	9	8	2	55	24	5505
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	22	29	17	12	10	8	3	57	24	3920
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	34	27	16	8	5	8	2	68	14	6947
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	27	27	17	12	8	7	2	59	22	10273
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	23	29	18	13	9	6	2	56	24	7004
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	24	30	17	12	8	6	2	59	22	4133
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	29	27	17	10	7	8	2	62	19	7293
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	22	26	19	14	12	6	1	52	28	8621
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	28	19	15	13	6	1	50	30	6350
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	21	28	19	13	12	5	2	52	28	3798
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	30	27	17	9	7	8	1	63	18	8344
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	19	28	20	15	12	5	1	49	29	8680
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	28	19	16	14	5	1	48	31	6342
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	19	30	19	14	12	5	2	52	28	3893

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	65	30	2	3	1	95	4	14855
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	51	39	2	5	2	91	7	10825
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	46	42	3	6	2	88	8	5500
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	46	43	3	6	2	89	8	3915
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	48	42	3	6	1	90	8	6976
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	40	46	4	9	2	86	11	10296
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	36	49	4	9	2	85	12	7015
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	36	48	4	10	2	84	12	4141

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	73	19	3	1	1	2	94	2	14830
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	64	26	4	3	1	1	91	4	10810
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	59	29	5	3	2	2	89	5	5495
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	56	31	5	4	3	2	88	7	3915
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	48	37	7	6	2	0	85	8	6961
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	43	38	8	8	3	0	81	11	10290
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	41	40	7	8	2	0	82	11	7014
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	38	42	8	9	2	0	81	12	4136
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	52	34	6	6	2	0	86	9	7286
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	43	37	7	9	4	0	80	13	8622
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	40	38	7	10	5	0	78	15	6337
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	41	37	7	9	5	0	78	15	3802

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	70	24	4	2	1	0	94	2	14820
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	59	31	5	3	1	1	90	4	10805
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	56	33	6	3	1	1	90	5	5495
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	54	33	6	4	2	1	89	5	3910
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	54	32	7	5	1	0	87	6	6925
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	47	36	8	6	2	0	84	8	10234
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	46	38	8	6	2	0	84	8	6949
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	46	38	8	6	2	0	84	8	4105
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	54	33	7	5	2	0	87	6	7258
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	45	37	9	6	3	0	83	9	8581
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	46	38	8	6	3	0	84	9	6310
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	47	38	7	5	2	0	85	8	3788

Use of official languages

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	86	11	1	1	0	0	0	98	1	14850
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	80	16	2	1	1	0	1	97	2	10825
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	76	18	3	1	1	1	1	95	2	5505
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	74	19	3	2	1	1	1	94	2	3915
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	85	11	1	1	1	0	0	97	2	6948
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	81	14	2	1	1	0	1	96	2	10278
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	78	16	2	1	1	1	1	95	2	6995
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	76	17	3	1	1	1	1	95	3	4135

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	83	8	2	1	1	5	96	2	14855
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	80	9	3	1	1	5	95	2	10830
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	79	10	3	1	2	5	94	3	5500
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	79	10	3	1	2	5	94	3	3915
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	81	9	4	1	1	4	94	3	7257
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	79	9	4	1	2	5	93	3	8598
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	78	11	4	1	2	4	93	3	6323
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	78	10	4	1	2	4	92	3	3788

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	48	16	8	3	2	17	5	84	6	14850
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	39	20	10	4	3	17	6	77	9	10825
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	39	23	12	5	3	13	5	76	9	5500
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	37	23	13	4	3	14	6	75	9	3920
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	16	8	5	3	21	5	78	11	6961
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	35	17	10	6	5	21	6	72	15	10302
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	35	20	11	6	5	17	6	71	14	7017
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	36	20	12	6	4	17	6	71	13	4140
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	38	14	9	6	6	23	4	71	16	7296
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	37	16	10	6	7	19	5	69	17	8643
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	35	19	12	7	6	16	4	68	16	6358
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	35	19	11	7	6	16	5	69	16	3805

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.

Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable acts, comments or displays that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	5	95	14850
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	10825
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	5500
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	3915
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	6	94	6979
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	10292
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	7017
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	4140
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	10	90	7306
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	88	8634
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	6337
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	3801
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	91	8399
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	87	8739
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	6355
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	3910

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	30	70	745
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	38	62	810
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	35	65	475
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	32	68	335
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	50	456
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	46	54	871
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	42	58	671
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	43	57	389
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	54	46	743
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	51	49	1042
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	46	54	819
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	41	59	465
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	59	41	769
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	52	48	1170
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	47	53	905
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	36	64	501

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	50	745
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	61	39	810
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	63	37	475
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	62	38	335
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	52	48	456
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	61	39	871
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	66	34	671
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	70	30	389
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	52	48	743
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	59	41	1042
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	64	36	819
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	68	32	465
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	50	769
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	62	38	1170
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	66	34	905
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	68	32	501

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	4	96	745
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	810
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	475
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	335
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	2	98	456
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	95	871
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	671
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	389
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	4	96	743
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	95	1042
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	819
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	465
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	3	97	769
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	94	1170
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	905
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	501

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	1	99	745
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	0	100	810
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	475
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	335
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	456
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	389
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	743
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	819
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	501

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	5	95	745
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	810
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	475
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	335
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	6	94	456
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	94	871
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	3	97	671
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	2	98	389
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	93	743
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	95	1042
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	819
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	2	98	465
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	6	94	769
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	95	1170
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	905
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	3	97	501

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	25	75	745
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	810
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	475
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	335
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	15	85	456
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	871
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	671
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	389
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	91	743
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	1042
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	819
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	465
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	13	87	769
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	88	1170
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	905
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	501

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	91	745
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	810
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	475
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	335
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	6	94	456
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	95	871
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	671
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	3	97	389
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	4	96	743
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	96	1042
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	819
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	465
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	3	97	769
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	2	98	1170
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	3	97	905
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	501

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	60	750
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	33	67	810
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	36	64	480
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	34	66	335
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	35	65	456
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	35	65	871
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	39	61	671
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	32	68	388
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	33	67	737
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	39	61	1038
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	36	64	815
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	37	63	463
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	36	64	767
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	35	65	1169
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	38	62	903
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	35	65	500

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	32	68	750
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	42	58	810
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	43	57	480
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	40	60	335
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	32	68	456
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	37	63	871
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	39	61	671
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	43	57	388
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	32	68	737
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	38	62	1038
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	43	57	815
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	38	62	463
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	34	66	767
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	36	64	1169
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	41	59	903
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	40	60	500

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	29	71	750
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	38	62	810
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	45	55	480
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	44	56	335
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	34	66	456
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	41	59	871
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	42	58	671
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	48	52	388
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	35	65	737
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	40	60	1038
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	43	57	815
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	48	52	463
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	34	66	767
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	39	61	1169
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	46	54	903
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	44	56	500

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	35	65	750
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	37	63	810
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	40	60	480
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	34	66	335
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	39	61	456
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	41	59	871
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	45	55	671
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	42	58	388
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	41	59	737
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	41	59	1038
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	43	57	815
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	44	56	463
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	58	767
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	41	59	1169
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	43	57	903
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	39	61	500

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	21	79	750
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	29	71	810
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	29	71	480
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	32	68	335
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	23	77	456
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	27	73	871
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	31	69	671
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	27	73	388
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	24	76	737
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	26	74	1038
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	28	72	815
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	29	71	463
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	21	79	767
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	27	73	1169
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	31	69	903
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	29	71	500

Question 59f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	55	45	750
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	49	51	810
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	51	49	480
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	51	49	335
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	49	51	456
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	54	46	871
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	53	47	671
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	46	54	388
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	52	48	737
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	52	48	1038
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	54	46	815
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	52	48	463
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	54	46	767
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	57	43	1169
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	54	46	903
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	49	51	500

Question 59g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	30	70	750
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	68	810
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	34	66	480
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	34	66	335
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	29	71	456
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	34	66	871
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	37	63	671
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	39	61	388
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	29	71	737
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	31	69	1038
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	36	64	815
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	37	63	463
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	30	70	767
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	34	66	1169
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	38	62	903
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	35	65	500

Question 59h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	750
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	1	99	810
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	1	99	480
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	1	99	335
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	1	99	456
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	1	99	871
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	1	99	1038
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	1	99	815
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	1	99	1169
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	1	99	903

Question 59i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	5	95	750
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	96	810
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	3	97	480
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	1	99	335
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	10	90	456
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	94	871
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	671
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	3	97	388
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	12	88	737
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	1038
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	815
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	3	97	463
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	11	89	767
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	1169
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	903
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	3	97	500

Question 59j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	15	85	750
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	88	810
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	480
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	335
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	12	88	456
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	871
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	671
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	388
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	93	737
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	90	1038
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	815
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	463
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	10	90	767
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	90	1169
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	903
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	500

Question 59k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	58	750
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	52	48	810
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	54	46	480
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	55	45	335
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	56	456
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	49	51	871
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	53	47	671
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	57	43	388
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	46	54	737
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	47	53	1038
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	50	50	815
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	49	51	463
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	58	767
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	46	54	1169
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	53	47	903
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	53	47	500

Question 59l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	29	71	750
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	18	82	810
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	81	480
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	84	335
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	23	77	456
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	21	79	871
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	20	80	671
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	20	80	388
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	18	82	737
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	23	77	1038
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	23	77	815
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	21	79	463
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	20	80	767
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	22	78	1169
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	24	76	903
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	20	80	500

Question 59m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	16	84	750
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	17	83	810
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	84	480
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	335
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	14	86	456
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	84	871
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	671
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	388
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	14	86	737
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	85	1038
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	84	815
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	84	463
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	15	85	767
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	86	1169
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	85	903
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	500

Question 60a. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	56	750
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	51	49	810
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	47	53	480
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	49	51	335
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	56	456
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	46	54	871
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	51	49	671
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	45	55	389
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	56	736
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	45	55	1032
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	49	51	814
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	43	57	463
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	56	766
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	48	52	1166
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	47	53	907
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	45	55	500

Question 60b. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	17	83	750
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	23	77	810
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	23	77	480
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	25	75	335
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	21	79	456
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	25	75	871
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	28	72	671
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	25	75	389
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	20	80	736
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	22	78	1032
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	27	73	814
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	26	74	463
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	23	77	766
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	25	75	1166
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	75	907
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	27	73	500

Question 60c. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	4	96	750
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	3	97	810
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	480
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	335
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	3	97	456
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	96	871
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	671
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	389
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	3	97	736
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	95	1032
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	814
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	463
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	3	97	766
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	96	1166
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	907
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	500

Question 60d. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	15	85	750
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	22	78	810
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	75	480
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	22	78	335
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	18	82	456
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	22	78	871
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	26	74	671
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	26	74	389
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	19	81	736
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	23	77	1032
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	75	814
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	26	74	463
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	16	84	766
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	23	77	1166
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	29	71	907
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	23	77	500

Question 60e. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	93	750
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	810
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	480
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	335
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	92	456
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	871
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	671
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	389
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	91	736
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	90	1032
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	814
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	463
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	93	766
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	90	1166
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	907
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	500

Question 60f. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	6	94	750
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	90	810
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	480
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	335
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	5	95	456
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	96	871
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	671
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	389
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	5	95	736
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	95	1032
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	814
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	463
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	4	96	766
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	1166
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	907
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	500

Question 60g. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	11	89	750
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	90	810
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	480
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	335
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	13	87	456
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	88	871
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	671
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	389
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	14	86	736
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	87	1032
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	85	814
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	463
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	13	87	766
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	87	1166
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	907
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	500

Question 60h. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	10	90	750
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	810
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	480
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	335
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	10	90	456
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	94	871
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	671
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	389
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	91	736
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	1032
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	814
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	463
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	92	766
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	90	1166
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	907
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	500

Question 60i. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	35	65	750
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	28	72	810
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	33	67	480
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	23	77	335
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	33	67	456
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	30	70	871
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	24	76	671
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	28	72	389
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	33	67	736
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	30	70	1032
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	28	72	814
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	28	72	463
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	34	66	766
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	27	73	1166
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	27	73	907
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	25	75	500

Question 61a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	15	85	700
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	730
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	430
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	290
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	17	83	431
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	86	833
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	615
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	353
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	14	86	696
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	88	974
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	750
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	428
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	14	86	733
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	1086
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	844
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	449

Question 61b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	26	74	700
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	20	80	730
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	83	430
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	290
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	24	76	431
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	21	79	833
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	85	615
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	353
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	25	75	696
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	23	77	974
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	83	750
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	428
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	25	75	733
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	22	78	1086
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	85	844
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	449

Question 61c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	10	90	700
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	90	730
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	430
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	290
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	12	88	431
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	833
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	615
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	353
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	15	85	696
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	88	974
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	750
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	428
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	13	87	733
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	90	1086
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	844
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	449

Question 61d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	5	95	700
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	730
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	430
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	290
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	5	95	431
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	833
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	615
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	353
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	93	696
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	974
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	750
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	428
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	92	733
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	1086
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	844
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	449

Question 61e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	91	700
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	730
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	430
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	290
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	11	89	431
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	833
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	615
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	353
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	12	88	696
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	90	974
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	750
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	428
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	10	90	733
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	90	1086
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	844
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	449

Question 61f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	6	94	700
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	730
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	430
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	290
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	11	89	431
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	833
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	615
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	353
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	91	696
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	974
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	750
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	428
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	92	733
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	1086
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	844
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	449

Question 61g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	15	85	700
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	730
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	430
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	290
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	12	88	431
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	833
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	615
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	353
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	16	84	696
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	974
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	750
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	428
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	12	88	733
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	1086
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	844
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	449

Question 61h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	16	84	700
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	88	730
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	430
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	290
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	16	84	431
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	87	833
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	615
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	353
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	17	83	696
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	974
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	750
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	428
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	15	85	733
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	1086
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	844
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	449

Question 61i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	13	87	700
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	87	730
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	430
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	290
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	15	85	431
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	88	833
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	83	615
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	15	85	353
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	11	89	696
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	86	974
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	750
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	428
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	11	89	733
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	87	1086
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	844
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	84	449

Question 61j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	18	82	700
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	22	78	730
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	24	76	430
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	23	77	290
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	25	75	431
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	27	73	833
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	30	70	615
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	29	71	353
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	26	74	696
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	28	72	974
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	28	72	750
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	29	71	428
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	23	77	733
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	26	74	1086
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	28	72	844
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	25	75	449

Question 61k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	6	94	700
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	730
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	430
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	290
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	93	431
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	833
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	615
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	353
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	91	696
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	974
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	750
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	428
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	93	733
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	1086
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	844
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	449

Question 61l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	34	66	700
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	42	58	730
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	43	57	430
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	36	64	290
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	58	431
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	45	55	833
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	48	52	615
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	43	57	353
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	56	696
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	49	51	974
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	46	54	750
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	48	52	428
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	56	733
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	44	56	1086
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	48	52	844
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	44	56	449

Question 61m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	1	99	700
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	1	99	730
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	1	99	430
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	1	99	290
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	2	98	431
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	1	99	833
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	1	99	615
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	2	98	353
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	1	99	696
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	1	99	974
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	2	98	750
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	2	98	428
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	1	99	733
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	1	99	1086
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	2	98	844
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	2	98	449

Question 61n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	41	59	700
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	52	48	730
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	54	46	430
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	55	45	290
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	47	53	431
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	53	47	833
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	53	47	615
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	58	42	353
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	48	52	696
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	56	44	974
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	56	44	750
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	57	43	428
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	49	51	733
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	53	47	1086
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	60	40	844
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	62	38	449

Question 61o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	1	99	700
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	2	98	730
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	1	99	430
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	1	99	290

Question 61p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	17	83	700
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	88	730
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	430
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	15	85	290
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	15	85	431
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	86	833
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	615
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	353
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	11	89	696
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	88	974
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	750
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	15	85	428
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	91	733
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	88	1086
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	844
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	449

Question 62. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	30	12	9	2	2	32	15	78	6	14825
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	21	16	13	4	4	32	10	64	13	10815
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	18	15	5	5	32	8	57	18	5500
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	17	20	16	5	6	30	6	58	17	3915
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	32	16	13	3	2	25	9	74	7	6961
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	25	19	16	5	4	25	7	64	12	10285
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	23	20	17	6	5	24	5	61	14	7007
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	23	23	16	6	5	23	4	62	15	4130
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	27	17	17	4	4	23	8	64	12	7297
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	21	18	19	7	6	22	6	55	18	8637
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	20	19	20	8	7	22	5	53	21	6351
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	21	22	18	7	8	20	4	57	20	3809
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	27	17	18	3	3	23	8	65	9	8383
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	19	20	22	6	6	22	5	52	17	8686
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	21	23	8	7	21	4	50	19	6344
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	19	24	22	7	7	19	3	55	17	3893

Question 63. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	54	24	7	2	1	10	2	89	3	14840
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	39	31	11	4	3	10	2	80	7	10820
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	35	36	12	4	3	8	1	78	8	5505
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	35	37	13	4	4	6	1	78	9	3915
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	53	26	9	2	1	7	1	86	4	6959
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	42	31	14	4	3	6	1	79	7	10293
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	40	33	14	5	3	4	0	77	8	7003
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	41	34	12	5	3	4	0	78	9	4127
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	47	27	12	4	3	6	1	80	7	7298
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	38	30	15	6	4	6	1	73	10	8644
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	36	32	15	6	5	5	0	72	12	6349
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	38	33	14	6	5	4	0	74	11	3803
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	46	28	12	3	2	8	1	81	6	8378
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	33	18	6	5	6	1	70	11	8697
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	31	34	18	7	5	5	0	68	12	6341
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	32	36	17	6	5	4	0	71	11	3891

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Question 64. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	4	96	14845
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	10820
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	5490
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	3915
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	4	96	6958
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	94	10294
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	7012
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	4128
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	6	94	7301
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	8637
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	6337
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	3802
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	5	95	8409
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	8722
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	6342
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	3903

Question 65a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	21	79	535
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	21	79	760
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	81	425
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	84	265
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	33	67	288
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	31	69	644
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	30	70	498
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	29	71	266
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	38	62	395
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	34	66	658
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	75	541
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	24	76	314
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	39	61	414
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	68	723
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	29	71	554
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	25	75	289

Question 65b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	60	40	535
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	76	24	760
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	75	25	425
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	80	20	265
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	61	39	288
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	78	22	644
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	82	18	498
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	80	20	266
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	70	30	395
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	76	24	658
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	83	17	541
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	86	14	314
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	70	30	414
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	76	24	723
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	80	20	554
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	85	15	289

Question 65c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	2	98	535
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	3	97	760
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	3	97	425
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	2	98	265
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	2	98	288
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	3	97	644
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	3	97	498
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	2	98	266
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	2	98	395
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	3	97	658
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	2	98	541
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	3	97	314
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	2	98	414
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	2	98	723
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	2	98	554
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	2	98	289

Question 65d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	100	535
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	100	760
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	100	425
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	100	265
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	100	288
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	100	498
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	100	554

Question 65e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	91	535
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	760
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	425
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	265
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	11	89	288
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	94	644
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	498
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	266
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	91	395
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	658
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	541
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	2	98	314
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	91	414
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	94	723
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	554
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	289

Question 65f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	16	84	535
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	90	760
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	425
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	265
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	13	87	288
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	90	644
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	498
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	266
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	12	88	395
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	658
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	541
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	314
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	13	87	414
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	723
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	554
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	289

Question 65g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	22	78	535
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	19	81	760
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	81	425
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	265
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	12	88	288
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	88	644
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	498
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	266
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	91	395
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	88	658
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	541
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	314
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	92	414
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	723
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	554
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	289

Question 66a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Race
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	39	61	535
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	29	71	760
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	32	68	425
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	23	77	265
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	35	65	288
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	33	67	644
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	31	69	497
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	23	77	266
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	39	61	389
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	33	67	644
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	75	534
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	22	78	309
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	32	68	413
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	34	66	721
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	27	73	554
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	19	81	290

Question 66b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...National or ethnic origin
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	28	72	535
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	20	80	760
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	21	79	425
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	18	82	265
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	25	75	288
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	23	77	644
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	21	79	497
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	266
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	24	76	389
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	24	76	644
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	21	79	534
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	17	83	309
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	27	73	413
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	24	76	721
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	21	79	554
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	15	85	290

Question 66c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Colour
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	20	80	535
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	19	81	760
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	21	79	425
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	20	80	265
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	24	76	288
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	24	76	644
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	21	79	497
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	18	82	266
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	23	77	389
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	22	78	644
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	82	534
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	84	309
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	21	79	413
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	21	79	721
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	82	554
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	290

Question 66d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Religion
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	91	535
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	760
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	425
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	265
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	93	288
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	95	644
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	497
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	266
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	10	90	389
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	644
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	534
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	309
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	91	413
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	721
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	554
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	3	97	290

Question 66e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Age
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	16	84	535
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	20	80	760
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	20	80	425
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	33	67	265
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	17	83	288
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	25	75	644
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	21	79	497
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	39	61	266
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	26	74	389
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	29	71	644
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	26	74	534
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	48	52	309
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	28	72	413
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	25	75	721
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	24	76	554
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	40	60	290

Question 66f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sex
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	21	79	535
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	22	78	760
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	24	76	425
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	22	78	265
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	18	82	288
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	23	77	644
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	24	76	497
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	24	76	266
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	23	77	389
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	29	71	644
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	75	534
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	25	75	309
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	24	76	413
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	28	72	721
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	26	74	554
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	21	79	290

Question 66g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sexual orientation
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	4	96	535
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	96	760
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	3	97	425
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	3	97	265
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	93	288
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	96	644
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	2	98	497
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	266
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	93	389
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	95	644
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	3	97	534
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	2	98	309
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	4	96	413
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	3	97	721
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	554
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	2	98	290

Question 66h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	4	96	535
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	3	97	760
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	2	98	425
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	1	99	265
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	2	98	288
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	2	98	644
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	1	99	497
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	266
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	2	98	389
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	3	97	644
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	2	98	413
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	2	98	721
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	2	98	554
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	2	98	290

Question 66i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Marital status
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	3	97	535
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	96	760
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	425
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	265
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	6	94	288
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	644
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	497
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	3	97	266
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	4	96	389
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	644
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	534
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	309
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	5	95	413
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	721
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	554
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	290

Question 66j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Family status
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	93	535
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	760
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	425
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	265
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	13	87	288
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	18	82	644
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	82	497
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	266
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	92	389
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	86	644
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	534
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	309
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	92	413
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	88	721
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	554
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	290

Question 66k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	4	96	535
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	95	760
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	425
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	3	97	265
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	1	99	644
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	2	98	389
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	1	99	534
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	2	98	721
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	2	98	554

Question 66l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Disability
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	16	84	535
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	20	80	760
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	82	425
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	23	77	265
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	12	88	288
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	17	83	644
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	20	80	497
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	21	79	266
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	14	86	389
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	84	644
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	22	78	534
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	19	81	309
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	14	86	413
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	85	721
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	23	77	554
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	25	75	290

Question 66m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	1	99	535
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	1	99	760
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	425
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	265
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	288
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	389
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	534

Question 66n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	21	79	535
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	23	77	760
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	24	76	425
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	20	80	265
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	14	86	288
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	84	644
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	81	497
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	17	83	266
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	15	85	389
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	88	644
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	21	79	534
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	17	83	309
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	14	86	413
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	85	721
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	82	554
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	21	79	290

Question 67a. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	24	76	535
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	28	72	760
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	29	71	425
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	32	68	265
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	25	75	288
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	28	72	644
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	30	70	498
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	30	70	266
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	23	77	384
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	23	77	638
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	30	70	529
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	31	69	309
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	21	79	414
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	25	75	723
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	29	71	556
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	29	71	288

Question 67b. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	92	535
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	90	760
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	425
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	265
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	12	88	288
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	86	644
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	84	498
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	266
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	10	90	384
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	638
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	529
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	309
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	10	90	414
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	88	723
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	85	556
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	15	85	288

Question 67c. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	3	97	535
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	3	97	760
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	425
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	265
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	3	97	644
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	498
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	1	99	384
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	2	98	638
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	529
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	3	97	309
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	2	98	414
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	2	98	723
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	3	97	556
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	288

Question 67d. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	15	85	535
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	18	82	760
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	22	78	425
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	21	79	265
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	15	85	288
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	20	80	644
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	24	76	498
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	21	79	266
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	19	81	384
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	18	82	638
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	24	76	529
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	21	79	309
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	13	87	414
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	18	82	723
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	22	78	556
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	21	79	288

Question 67e. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	4	96	535
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	2	98	760
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	2	98	425
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	3	97	265
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	6	94	288
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	96	644
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	498
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	266
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	5	95	384
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	96	638
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	529
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	309
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	3	97	414
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	96	723
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	3	97	556
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	288

Question 67f. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	93	535
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	88	760
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	425
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	265
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	93	288
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	95	644
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	498
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	266
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	5	95	384
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	96	638
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	529
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	309
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	5	95	414
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	94	723
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	556
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	288

Question 67g. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	5	95	535
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	96	760
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	425
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	265
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	11	89	288
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	644
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	498
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	266
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	92	384
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	638
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	529
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	309
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	10	90	414
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	723
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	556
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	288

Question 67h. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	93	535
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	760
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	425
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	265
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	6	94	288
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	644
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	498
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	266
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	5	95	384
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	638
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	529
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	309
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	4	96	414
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	723
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	556
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	288

Question 67i. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	58	42	535
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	53	47	760
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	51	49	425
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	43	57	265
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	52	48	288
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	51	49	644
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	46	54	498
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	46	54	266
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	51	49	384
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	53	47	638
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	50	50	529
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	49	51	309
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	58	42	414
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	51	49	723
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	46	54	556
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	48	52	288

Question 68a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	93	495
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	95	665
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	3	97	375
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	3	97	230
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	92	268
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	94	612
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	461
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	241
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	6	94	347
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	94	581
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	464
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	268
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	6	94	395
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	95	678
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	509
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	269

Question 68b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	16	84	495
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	665
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	375
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	230
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	16	84	268
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	86	612
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	461
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	241
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	20	80	347
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	85	581
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	464
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	268
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	20	80	395
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	86	678
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	509
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	269

Question 68c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	4	96	495
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	96	665
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	1	99	375
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	2	98	230
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	3	97	612
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	461
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	4	96	347
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	3	97	581
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	3	97	464
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	268
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	5	95	395
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	3	97	678
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	3	97	509
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	2	98	269

Question 68d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	3	97	495
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	1	99	665
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	375
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	230
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	2	98	612
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	3	97	461
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	2	98	347
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	3	97	581
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	2	98	464
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	3	97	268
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	2	98	678
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	2	98	509

Question 68e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	2	98	495
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	2	98	665
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	2	98	375
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	2	98	230
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	3	97	268
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	2	98	612
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	461
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	3	97	241
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	1	99	347
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	3	97	581
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	3	97	464
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	268
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	4	96	395
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	2	98	678
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	2	98	509
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	3	97	269

Question 68f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	4	96	495
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	96	665
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	2	98	375
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	230
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	4	96	268
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	96	612
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	461
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	241
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	5	95	347
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	2	98	581
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	464
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	268
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	4	96	395
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	3	97	678
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	509
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	269

Question 68g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	13	87	495
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	94	665
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	375
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	230
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	13	87	268
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	612
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	461
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	241
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	13	87	347
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	96	581
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	464
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	268
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	93	395
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	678
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	509
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	3	97	269

Question 68h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	19	81	495
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	665
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	375
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	230
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	15	85	268
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	87	612
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	461
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	241
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	15	85	347
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	581
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	464
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	268
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	12	88	395
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	678
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	509
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	269

Question 68i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	11	89	495
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	665
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	375
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	230
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	91	268
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	87	612
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	461
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	84	241
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	91	347
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	581
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	464
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	268
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	91	395
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	90	678
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	509
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	269

Question 68j. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	16	84	495
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	20	80	665
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	20	80	375
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	19	81	230
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	23	77	268
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	28	72	612
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	27	73	461
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	26	74	241
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	20	80	347
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	27	73	581
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	75	464
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	24	76	268
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	20	80	395
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	21	79	678
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	24	76	509
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	23	77	269

Question 68k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	93	495
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	665
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	375
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	230
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	5	95	268
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	612
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	461
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	241
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	92	347
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	581
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	464
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	268
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	93	395
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	678
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	509
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	269

Question 68l. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	36	64	495
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	39	61	665
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	42	58	375
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	43	57	230
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	38	62	268
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	47	53	612
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	47	53	461
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	41	59	241
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	39	61	347
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	44	56	581
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	45	55	464
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	45	55	268
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	60	395
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	41	59	678
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	44	56	509
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	41	59	269

Question 68m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	1	99	495
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	1	99	665
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	1	99	375
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	1	99	230
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	2	98	268
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	2	98	612
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	2	98	581
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	1	99	464
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	2	98	678
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	1	99	509

Question 68n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	53	47	495
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	59	41	665
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	63	37	375
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	63	37	230
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	51	49	268
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	63	37	612
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	61	39	461
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	65	35	241
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	54	46	347
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	64	36	581
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	62	38	464
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	66	34	268
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	56	44	395
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	64	36	678
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	65	35	509
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	66	34	269

Question 68o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	1	99	495
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	2	98	665
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	1	99	375
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	1	99	230

Question 68p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	18	82	495
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	18	82	665
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	83	375
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	17	83	230
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	14	86	268
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	86	612
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	461
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	241
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	12	88	347
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	90	581
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	464
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	268
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	13	87	395
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	87	678
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	509
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	84	269

Question 69. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	33	15	10	1	1	30	10	79	4	14840
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	23	17	15	3	3	31	7	65	10	10820
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	18	17	4	3	32	6	60	12	5500
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	19	20	19	4	4	31	4	60	12	3915
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	34	16	13	2	1	26	7	75	5	6955
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	26	19	17	3	2	26	6	66	9	10282
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	20	17	4	3	27	4	65	10	6999
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	24	22	18	4	3	25	3	65	10	4132
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	30	16	17	3	2	24	7	67	8	7297
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	23	17	21	4	4	25	6	58	12	8629
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	22	19	20	5	4	25	5	58	14	6340
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	24	20	20	5	5	22	4	60	13	3795
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	30	18	18	2	2	24	6	69	5	8386
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	20	20	24	4	4	24	5	56	11	8705
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	20	25	4	4	24	3	54	11	6343
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	21	24	23	4	4	22	3	59	10	3894

Question 70. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	54	25	7	1	1	9	2	89	3	14840
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	39	31	12	4	3	10	2	79	7	10825
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	35	34	14	4	4	9	1	76	8	5500
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	36	36	14	4	3	7	1	77	7	3915
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	53	26	9	2	1	7	1	86	4	6961
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	43	31	14	3	2	6	1	79	6	10289
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	42	33	13	4	3	5	1	79	7	7004
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	42	33	14	3	3	5	0	79	6	4132
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	49	26	13	2	2	7	1	81	5	7291
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	39	29	16	4	4	7	1	75	8	8632
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	38	31	15	5	3	7	1	75	9	6330
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	40	31	16	4	4	5	0	75	8	3799
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	47	28	13	2	2	8	1	82	4	8383
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	33	32	18	4	3	8	1	72	8	8719
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	33	33	19	4	4	6	0	71	9	6344
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	34	35	17	4	3	6	1	74	8	3894

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 83. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	91	14825
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	87	10820
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	5500
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	3915
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	12	88	6932
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	85	10254
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	84	7000
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	15	85	4125
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	16	84	7302
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	18	82	8637
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	82	6349
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	17	83	3806

Question 84. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

A disability refers to a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, sensory, learning or communication impairment, or a functional limitation, whether apparent or not, and permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society when they face a barrier. A barrier refers to a physical, structural, technological, socioeconomic or cultural obstruction, or one that is related to information, communications, attitudes or mindsets, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	56	44	1445
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	61	39	1480
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	67	33	800
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	68	32	550
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	47	53	820
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	54	46	1538
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	61	39	1129
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	66	34	609

Question 85. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	77	23	1440
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	79	21	1480
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	80	20	800
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	82	18	545
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	80	20	821
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	82	18	1538
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	83	17	1127
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	85	15	610
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	83	17	1158
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	83	17	1505
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	83	17	1153
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	81	19	654

Question 86. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	58	25	6	6	3	1	1	85	9	1115
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	48	35	5	7	4	1	1	84	10	1175
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	52	34	5	5	4	0	0	86	9	645
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	48	37	5	7	3	0	0	85	9	450
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	53	31	5	8	2	1	0	84	10	660
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	49	34	7	7	3	0	0	83	10	1261
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	50	34	6	7	2	0	0	85	9	925
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	49	35	8	5	3	0	0	84	8	519
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	45	35	6	9	4	1	0	80	14	951
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	44	34	6	10	5	0	0	78	15	1236
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	42	34	7	10	6	0	0	77	16	952
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	46	33	5	10	5	0	0	80	15	530

Question 87. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	53	27	6	3	1	4	6	89	5	14840
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	50	30	7	4	2	4	4	87	6	10820
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	51	30	7	4	2	3	4	86	6	5495
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	51	32	7	3	2	3	3	88	5	3915
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	55	27	8	3	1	2	4	87	5	6957
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	52	29	9	4	2	2	3	85	6	10290
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	52	30	8	4	2	2	3	86	6	7012
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	52	30	7	3	2	2	3	87	6	4140

Future of work

Question 94. In general, which of the following best describes the percentage of time you spend working at a Government of Canada location?
Survey year	Demographic	20% (1 out of 5 days) (%)	40% (2 out of 5 days) (%)	60% (3 out of 5 days) (%)	80% (4 out of 5 days) (%)	Other Please specify (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	41	16	5	6	32	1400
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	40	14	5	5	37	1615
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	38	13	5	3	41	870
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	41	14	6	5	35	675

Question 95. When working at a Government of Canada location, do you usually work there on the same days of the week?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	72	28	1945
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	67	33	2145
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	58	42	1020
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	63	37	830

Question 96a. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Attend meetings
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	28	72	1940
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	31	69	2140
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	28	72	1020
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	29	71	825

Question 96b. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Participate in team building activities
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	60	1940
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	41	59	2140
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	41	59	1020
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	43	57	825

Question 96c. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Collaborate on projects with colleagues (e.g., brainstorming)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	31	69	1940
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	30	70	2140
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	30	70	1020
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	33	67	825

Question 96d. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Work with stakeholders or clients
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	14	86	1940
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	84	2140
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	81	1020
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	21	79	825

Question 96e. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing onboarding of employees
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	35	65	1940
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	35	65	2140
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	42	58	1020
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	43	57	825

Question 96f. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing offboarding of employees
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	19	81	1940
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	20	80	2140
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	75	1020
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	27	73	825

Question 96g. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Perform individual work
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	33	67	1940
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	68	2140
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	28	72	1020
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	28	72	825

Question 96h. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Completing other administrative work (e.g., tasks related to human resources, finance and security)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	22	78	1940
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	21	79	2140
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	75	1020
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	21	79	825

Question 96i. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Discussing sensitive issues
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	22	78	1940
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	23	77	2140
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	24	76	1020
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	24	76	825

Question 96j. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Training
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	47	53	1940
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	48	52	2140
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	42	58	1020
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	40	60	825

Question 96k. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	93	1940
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	2140
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	1020
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	825

Question 96l. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...None of the above
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	16	84	1940
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	86	2140
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	1020
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	825

Question 97. Having the flexibility to choose where I work allows me to have a better work-life-balance.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	72	12	4	1	2	1	8	92	3	1945
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	71	14	5	1	1	1	7	93	2	2145
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	72	16	5	1	1	0	5	93	2	1020
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	69	20	4	1	1	0	5	94	2	825

Question 98. I am concerned that I will miss out on career opportunities if I am not at the Government of Canada worksite as often as others.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	15	18	12	35	4	8	54	26	1945
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	13	17	14	40	3	8	60	22	2145
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	3	12	16	14	45	3	7	66	16	1020
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	4	11	16	12	44	3	10	65	17	825

Question 99. I believe team members who attend meetings virtually would feel less included than those who attend in person.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	18	19	13	33	4	4	50	29	1945
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	21	18	14	27	6	4	46	34	2145
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	25	19	14	25	7	3	43	36	1020
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	11	26	18	13	22	6	4	39	41	825

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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	62	23	6	4	2	2	1	87	6	14855
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	56	27	7	4	4	1	1	85	8	10830
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	54	30	7	5	3	1	1	85	8	5505
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	52	30	7	5	4	1	1	84	9	3920
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	56	27	8	5	2	1	0	84	7	6942
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	50	30	9	6	4	1	0	81	10	10250
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	51	30	8	6	3	1	0	82	10	6977
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	49	30	8	7	4	1	0	80	11	4127

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 50. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	4	5	9	5	40	7	30	72	14	14830
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	6	14	7	38	6	24	65	15	10795
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	4	7	15	7	40	6	22	65	15	5490
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	4	7	15	7	41	6	22	66	14	3910

Question 75. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	43	37	10	4	2	3	83	7	14850
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	35	41	12	6	4	2	78	10	10825
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	35	44	11	6	3	2	80	9	5500
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	38	43	10	4	3	2	83	7	3915
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	35	9	3	1	1	86	5	6961
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	44	39	10	4	2	1	84	6	10286
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	44	41	9	4	1	1	86	5	7006
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	46	42	8	2	1	1	88	4	4137
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	37	38	14	6	3	2	76	9	7299
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	33	42	14	7	3	1	76	10	8623
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	33	43	13	6	3	1	77	9	6338
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	35	45	12	5	3	1	80	7	3789
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	37	38	14	6	2	3	77	9	8385
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	31	43	14	7	4	2	75	10	8707
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	32	44	14	7	3	1	76	10	6329
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	33	44	13	6	2	1	78	8	3884

Question 76. In general, how is your mental health?
Survey year	Demographic	Excellent (%)	Very good (%)	Good (%)	Fair (%)	Poor (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	18	30	32	16	4	14850
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	29	35	19	5	10835
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	30	36	18	5	5500
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	14	32	34	16	4	3915

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	63	22	7	2	1	4	2	89	3	14855
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	57	25	9	3	2	3	1	86	5	10830
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	54	28	9	3	2	3	1	86	5	5505
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	53	29	9	3	2	3	1	85	5	3920
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	55	25	11	2	2	4	1	84	4	6928
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	50	27	13	4	2	3	1	80	6	10256
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	49	29	12	4	2	3	1	81	6	6980
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	47	29	13	4	3	3	1	80	7	4110

Question 78. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	55	22	8	7	4	3	1	80	11	14845
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	48	25	9	8	6	2	1	75	15	10825
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	46	28	9	9	6	2	1	76	14	5505
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	44	29	9	8	7	2	1	75	16	3920
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	45	27	12	9	5	2	1	74	14	6949
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	40	28	12	10	7	1	1	70	18	10272
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	40	29	12	10	7	1	1	71	17	6993
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	37	31	12	10	8	2	1	70	18	4128

Question 80. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	37	10	4	2	2	1	83	7	14850
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	31	41	13	8	4	2	1	74	12	10820
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	28	41	14	8	5	2	1	72	14	5500
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	30	42	13	7	5	2	1	74	13	3915
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	46	32	13	5	2	2	0	80	7	6952
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	36	34	16	8	4	2	0	72	12	10289
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	35	37	16	7	4	1	0	73	11	7012
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	35	37	15	7	4	1	0	73	12	4130
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	32	37	17	9	4	2	0	69	14	7292
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	25	37	18	12	7	1	0	62	19	8636
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	24	37	18	12	8	2	0	62	20	6350
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	24	38	18	11	7	1	0	64	18	3796
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	34	36	16	8	4	2	0	72	12	8392
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	23	38	18	12	8	2	0	61	20	8699
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	22	38	17	13	9	1	0	61	22	6350
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	22	40	17	12	8	2	0	63	20	3887

Question 82. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	27	49	10	9	5	1	0	77	13	720
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	22	50	12	11	4	1	0	72	16	1620
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	52	11	13	4	1	0	71	17	1560
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	20	53	11	11	4	1	0	74	15	1380
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	28	50	10	9	3	0	1	78	12	358
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	24	46	13	12	3	1	1	71	16	1072
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	23	49	12	12	3	1	1	73	15	1631
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	26	47	11	11	4	0	0	74	15	1308
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	29	46	11	8	4	1	2	77	12	383
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	22	45	13	13	4	2	2	69	17	983
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	21	48	12	13	4	1	1	70	17	1463
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	22	48	13	12	4	1	1	71	17	1268

Work-related stress

Question 72a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	38	25	16	9	9	1	2	64	19	14785
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	36	28	17	8	9	1	2	66	17	10780
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	44	27	13	7	6	1	3	73	14	5475
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	46	26	12	5	7	0	2	75	12	3900
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	41	28	17	8	5	0	1	70	13	6960
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	37	30	18	8	6	0	1	68	14	10275
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	43	29	16	7	5	0	1	72	12	6993
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	45	28	15	6	5	0	1	74	11	4133
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	31	30	20	9	9	0	1	62	18	7299
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	29	31	19	10	10	0	1	60	20	8638
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	31	33	18	9	8	0	1	64	17	6340
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	36	31	16	8	8	0	1	68	16	3801
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	29	29	21	10	9	0	1	60	20	8390
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	25	29	22	11	12	0	1	55	23	8711
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	27	30	21	10	10	0	1	57	21	6337
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	28	29	21	11	9	0	2	58	20	3898

Question 72b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	30	29	23	9	6	1	2	60	16	14790
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	20	29	26	13	10	0	1	50	23	10780
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	27	27	15	12	0	1	44	28	5480
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	28	26	15	14	0	1	45	30	3900
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	31	30	23	10	5	0	1	62	15	6967
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	24	29	26	12	7	0	1	54	20	10284
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	20	29	27	14	9	0	1	49	24	7009
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	22	27	26	14	10	0	1	50	24	4139
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	29	32	22	10	5	0	1	62	15	7295
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	21	31	25	14	8	0	1	52	23	8635
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	32	26	15	9	0	1	49	25	6345
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	17	29	27	16	10	0	1	46	27	3804
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	27	30	26	10	5	0	1	58	16	8379
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	17	28	29	16	9	0	1	45	25	8700
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	26	29	18	12	0	1	41	30	6343
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	13	24	31	18	12	0	1	38	30	3886

Question 72c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	24	13	6	4	1	8	75	11	14745
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	30	19	9	6	1	4	64	16	10770
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	23	31	23	12	8	1	3	56	20	5470
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	21	30	23	13	10	1	2	53	23	3890
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	47	26	13	6	3	1	4	76	10	6946
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	36	29	18	9	5	0	3	68	14	10263
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	28	32	21	11	6	0	2	61	18	6995
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	26	32	22	12	7	0	1	59	19	4132
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	43	28	15	6	4	0	3	74	10	7268
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	30	32	19	10	6	0	3	64	16	8604
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	24	34	22	11	7	0	2	59	19	6316
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	21	32	25	13	8	0	1	54	21	3787
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	38	27	18	8	4	1	4	68	13	8359
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	25	29	23	12	8	0	3	56	21	8656
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	29	26	14	9	0	2	50	24	6307
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	29	28	16	10	1	1	45	27	3886

Question 72d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	21	14	7	5	4	5	71	14	14760
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	31	25	18	11	9	2	4	60	20	10785
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	25	21	13	10	2	4	53	25	5480
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	22	25	22	14	12	2	3	49	27	3905
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	47	23	14	7	5	2	2	73	13	6936
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	39	24	17	9	6	2	3	67	16	10245
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	32	27	20	11	7	2	2	61	18	6983
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	31	27	21	11	7	2	2	60	18	4123
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	25	15	7	5	2	2	72	12	7261
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	30	27	19	12	9	1	2	59	22	8595
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	24	27	22	14	10	1	3	53	24	6312
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	23	26	23	15	10	1	2	51	26	3780
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	25	17	8	5	2	3	68	14	8366
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	26	24	22	14	10	1	3	53	25	8664
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	20	24	24	16	12	1	2	47	29	6306
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	19	23	26	17	12	1	2	44	30	3878

Question 72e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	66	13	5	2	2	1	11	90	4	14805
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	59	17	7	3	2	1	11	87	5	10790
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	52	18	9	5	3	1	13	81	9	5485
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	48	19	10	4	4	0	14	78	10	3905
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	67	16	7	3	1	0	5	88	4	6937
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	62	18	8	3	2	1	7	86	5	10232
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	56	18	10	5	3	0	7	81	9	6981
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	54	19	10	5	4	0	8	79	10	4128
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	72	14	5	1	1	0	6	92	3	7268
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	64	17	6	2	2	0	8	89	4	8607
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	60	19	7	3	2	1	9	87	6	6306
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	55	19	9	3	2	1	11	84	6	3791
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	67	15	7	2	1	1	7	90	3	8361
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	59	18	8	3	2	0	10	85	5	8679
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	55	19	9	4	2	1	11	83	7	6307
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	49	20	12	5	3	1	12	78	8	3878

Question 72f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	47	24	14	6	6	1	2	73	12	14805
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	38	29	17	7	8	0	1	68	15	10780
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	35	29	18	9	8	0	1	65	17	5490
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	39	29	16	8	7	0	1	69	15	3905
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	39	28	18	9	6	0	1	67	15	6953
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	34	28	20	10	7	0	0	63	16	10268
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	33	29	19	10	8	0	1	63	18	7003
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	38	30	18	8	6	0	1	68	14	4133
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	43	29	16	6	5	0	1	72	11	7275
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	36	30	18	8	6	0	1	67	15	8630
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	33	32	19	8	6	0	1	66	15	6345
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	37	31	18	7	5	0	1	70	12	3801
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	26	17	7	5	0	1	70	12	8377
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	34	28	21	9	7	0	1	63	16	8696
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	31	29	21	10	8	0	1	61	18	6326
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	32	29	21	9	6	0	2	63	16	3886

Question 72g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	49	25	12	5	3	2	5	78	8	14780
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	36	31	16	7	6	1	3	70	13	10785
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	32	34	18	7	6	1	2	68	14	5480
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	30	34	19	8	6	1	2	66	14	3905
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	45	30	15	5	2	1	2	77	7	6943
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	36	33	18	7	3	1	1	71	10	10235
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	33	35	19	7	4	1	1	70	11	6972
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	33	36	18	7	3	1	2	70	11	4113
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	41	32	16	6	3	1	2	75	9	7283
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	30	36	20	8	5	1	2	67	13	8615
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	26	38	21	9	5	1	1	65	14	6333
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	25	37	21	9	5	1	2	64	14	3803
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	38	32	17	6	3	1	2	73	9	8337
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	25	35	23	10	6	1	1	60	16	8691
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	21	35	25	11	6	1	1	58	17	6330
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	20	36	25	11	6	1	1	57	17	3887

Question 72h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	43	27	14	6	4	2	4	74	11	14795
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	28	31	20	10	8	1	2	61	18	10800
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	21	32	22	12	10	1	1	54	23	5490
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	19	31	24	13	11	1	1	51	25	3905
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	35	32	18	8	4	1	1	69	13	6939
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	27	32	23	11	6	1	1	60	17	10238
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	23	35	23	12	6	0	1	58	18	6972
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	21	35	23	13	6	1	1	57	19	4116
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	36	31	19	9	4	1	1	69	12	7270
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	24	34	23	11	7	0	1	58	19	8607
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	20	35	24	13	7	1	1	55	20	6325
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	18	35	25	14	7	1	1	54	21	3802
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	33	31	21	9	4	1	2	66	13	8336
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	20	31	25	13	8	1	1	53	22	8691
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	31	26	16	9	0	1	48	25	6323
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	14	32	28	16	9	0	1	46	26	3879

Question 72i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	51	24	11	5	4	1	3	79	9	14810
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	42	29	14	6	5	1	3	74	12	10805
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	37	33	15	7	5	1	2	72	13	5485
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	37	32	16	7	6	1	2	71	13	3910
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	29	15	7	3	1	1	74	11	6944
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	38	31	17	8	4	0	1	70	13	10247
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	35	33	18	8	4	0	1	69	13	6966
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	35	34	18	8	4	0	1	70	12	4113
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	43	30	14	7	4	0	1	74	11	7276
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	35	31	18	9	5	0	1	68	14	8607
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	33	33	19	9	5	0	1	67	14	6326
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	34	34	18	9	4	0	1	69	14	3791
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	39	30	17	8	4	1	2	70	12	8328
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	30	31	21	10	6	0	1	62	17	8690
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	28	32	21	11	7	0	1	61	18	6322
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	26	35	22	10	5	0	1	63	15	3883

Question 72j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	57	21	10	4	4	1	3	81	8	14770
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	46	27	12	6	6	1	2	75	12	10795
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	46	27	13	6	5	1	2	75	12	5480
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	46	27	13	6	6	1	2	75	12	3910
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	54	25	11	5	3	1	1	80	9	6915
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	45	26	14	7	5	1	1	73	13	10223
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	46	27	13	7	5	0	1	75	12	6954
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	46	27	13	7	5	1	1	75	12	4105
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	49	27	12	6	4	1	1	77	11	7266
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	39	28	16	9	7	0	1	68	16	8595
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	39	29	16	8	7	1	1	68	15	6323
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	41	28	15	8	7	0	1	70	15	3801

Question 72k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	58	22	10	4	3	1	3	82	7	14810
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	51	26	12	5	4	0	2	79	9	10805
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	49	28	12	5	3	0	2	79	9	5480
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	47	28	13	5	5	0	1	76	11	3905
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	31	31	20	10	6	0	1	63	16	6952
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	29	31	21	12	7	0	0	60	19	10264
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	27	33	23	11	6	0	1	60	16	6984
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	28	31	23	12	7	0	1	59	18	4123

Question 72l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	33	29	20	9	7	1	2	63	16	14795
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	31	31	21	9	7	0	1	63	16	10785
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	32	22	12	8	1	1	58	20	5490
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	24	31	23	13	9	0	1	56	21	3895
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	28	31	22	11	8	0	1	59	19	6947
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	25	31	22	12	8	0	0	57	21	10257
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	23	32	23	13	8	0	1	56	21	6978
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	22	31	24	13	8	0	1	54	22	4109
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	34	31	19	10	5	0	1	66	15	7254
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	28	32	20	11	7	0	1	61	18	8570
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	26	32	22	12	7	0	1	59	19	6298
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	24	31	24	13	7	1	1	55	20	3782
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	30	29	22	11	5	0	1	60	17	8317
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	24	31	23	13	8	0	1	56	21	8674
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	22	30	25	14	9	0	1	52	23	6308
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	18	30	25	15	9	1	1	49	25	3870

Question 72m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	72	12	4	2	2	1	6	91	4	14755
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	68	16	6	2	3	1	4	88	5	10785
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	66	18	6	2	3	1	5	89	5	5475
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	64	19	7	2	3	1	4	88	5	3895
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	56	25	12	4	2	0	1	82	6	6912
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	51	27	13	5	3	0	1	80	7	10225
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	51	29	13	4	2	0	1	81	6	6950
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	50	30	13	4	2	0	1	81	6	4096
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	62	21	9	4	2	0	2	85	6	7244
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	52	25	11	5	4	0	2	80	9	8579
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	51	25	12	5	4	0	2	79	9	6313
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	51	26	12	4	4	0	2	79	8	3788
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	61	21	10	4	2	0	3	84	6	8308
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	51	23	12	6	4	0	3	77	10	8644
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	50	24	13	6	5	0	3	75	12	6303
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	49	24	14	7	4	0	3	75	11	3868

Question 72n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	60	24	8	3	2	2	87	5	14805
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	51	30	10	3	3	2	83	6	10800
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	49	32	11	3	2	2	83	6	5485
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	49	33	10	3	3	1	84	6	3910
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	39	33	18	6	3	0	73	10	6933
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	33	35	20	8	4	0	68	12	10234
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	31	38	19	7	4	0	69	11	6946
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	32	37	20	8	3	0	69	11	4105

Question 72o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	75	9	3	2	1	1	9	93	3	14820
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	71	11	3	1	2	1	10	93	4	10790
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	72	12	3	1	2	1	9	93	3	5490
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	71	12	4	1	2	1	10	92	3	3905
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	70	16	6	2	1	1	4	91	3	6921
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	66	18	7	2	2	1	5	89	4	10235
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	67	17	7	2	2	0	5	89	4	6956
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	64	20	7	2	2	0	4	89	4	4093
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	75	11	5	2	2	1	6	91	4	7258
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	70	13	5	2	2	1	7	90	5	8577
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	69	14	5	2	2	1	7	90	5	6319
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	68	14	5	2	2	1	7	90	5	3787
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	73	13	6	2	1	1	5	91	3	8318
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	66	15	7	2	3	1	6	88	5	8673
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	65	15	7	3	3	1	6	86	7	6321
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	63	17	7	3	2	1	6	87	6	3872

Question 72p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	80	6	3	2	2	2	6	93	4	14820
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	74	10	4	2	3	2	6	90	5	10805
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	73	10	5	2	3	2	6	89	6	5485
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	74	10	4	2	3	2	5	90	5	3910
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	83	7	3	2	2	1	3	93	4	6918
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	78	10	4	2	2	1	3	91	5	10244
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	77	9	5	2	3	1	3	90	5	6973
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	77	10	4	2	2	1	3	91	5	4098
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	75	11	5	3	3	1	3	89	6	7275
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	69	13	7	3	4	1	3	85	8	8608
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	67	14	7	4	5	1	3	84	9	6319
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	69	14	6	4	4	1	3	85	8	3794
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	75	11	5	3	2	1	4	90	5	8321
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	66	15	7	4	4	1	4	84	8	8675
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	66	14	7	4	5	1	3	84	9	6320
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	66	14	7	4	4	1	4	85	8	3879

Question 72q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	80	9	3	1	1	1	5	94	2	14810
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	70	17	5	2	1	1	4	91	3	10800
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	68	19	5	2	1	1	4	91	3	5490
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	68	21	5	2	1	1	3	92	3	3895
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	80	11	3	2	1	0	2	94	3	6899
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	72	17	6	2	1	0	2	91	3	10212
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	70	19	6	2	1	0	2	91	3	6919
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	70	19	6	2	1	0	2	91	3	4099
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	66	21	7	2	2	0	2	89	4	7252
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	57	27	9	3	2	0	2	85	5	8576
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	54	29	10	4	2	0	2	84	6	6304
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	55	28	10	3	2	0	1	85	5	3777
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	66	21	7	3	2	0	2	88	4	8361
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	53	28	10	4	3	0	2	83	6	8698
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	51	30	11	4	2	0	2	82	7	6345
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	51	30	11	3	2	0	2	83	6	3894

Question 72r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	77	9	4	2	2	1	5	91	5	14795
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	67	15	6	3	3	1	3	86	7	10780
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	65	18	6	3	4	1	3	86	7	5495
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	64	20	7	3	4	1	3	87	6	3890
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	78	10	5	3	2	0	2	90	5	6921
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	68	16	7	3	3	0	2	86	7	10232
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	66	17	7	4	4	0	2	85	8	6955
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	65	18	7	4	4	0	2	86	7	4100
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	69	16	7	3	3	0	2	87	6	7242
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	59	20	9	5	5	0	1	81	10	8557
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	55	22	10	6	5	0	2	79	11	6294
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	56	23	9	5	4	0	1	81	10	3781
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	68	16	8	4	3	0	2	85	7	8330
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	51	23	12	6	6	0	2	76	12	8678
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	49	25	12	6	6	0	1	75	13	6313
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	49	25	12	7	5	0	2	76	12	3878

Question 72s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	70	4	2	1	1	1	21	95	2	14790
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	59	9	4	1	1	1	25	92	3	10785
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	53	13	5	2	1	1	26	89	4	5485
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	50	15	5	2	1	0	27	89	4	3895
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	70	5	2	1	0	0	22	96	2	6934
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	61	8	3	1	1	1	25	93	2	10250
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	55	11	5	2	1	0	26	90	4	6975
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	51	13	5	2	1	0	27	88	4	4106
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	66	6	3	1	1	0	23	95	2	7226
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	58	10	4	1	1	0	26	92	3	8531
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	49	14	6	2	1	0	27	87	4	6280
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	48	17	7	2	1	0	24	86	5	3767
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	62	6	2	1	1	0	27	95	2	8276
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	51	10	5	1	1	0	31	90	3	8631
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	45	14	7	2	1	0	31	85	5	6294
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	43	16	8	3	2	0	28	82	7	3860

Question 72t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	73	11	6	2	2	1	6	90	4	14775
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	67	16	6	2	2	1	7	90	4	10780
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	65	19	6	2	1	1	7	91	3	5465
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	65	19	6	2	1	0	7	91	3	3895
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	70	15	7	3	2	1	3	88	5	6961
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	63	19	8	3	2	0	4	86	5	10298
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	63	21	8	3	1	0	4	88	4	7007
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	63	21	8	2	1	0	5	88	3	4137
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	66	17	8	3	2	0	4	88	4	7240
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	60	21	9	3	2	0	5	85	5	8572
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	60	21	9	2	2	0	6	86	4	6285
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	61	21	8	3	1	0	6	87	4	3784
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	64	17	8	3	2	1	5	86	5	8306
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	54	22	11	4	3	0	6	81	7	8663
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	55	23	11	3	2	0	7	83	5	6324
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	54	24	10	3	1	0	8	85	5	3871

Question 72u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	46	16	13	8	13	1	2	64	22	14835
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	67	14	6	4	5	1	4	85	9	10815
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	74	12	3	2	3	1	5	92	5	5495
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	79	9	3	1	1	1	6	94	3	3905
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	48	17	13	9	12	0	1	66	21	6975
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	65	17	7	4	5	1	2	84	9	10300
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	73	15	5	2	2	0	3	91	4	7009
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	79	11	3	1	1	0	3	94	3	4135
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	47	15	11	9	16	1	2	63	25	7284
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	63	16	7	4	6	0	3	82	11	8603
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	71	14	5	2	3	1	4	89	5	6315
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	77	11	4	1	2	1	4	92	4	3785
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	15	13	11	17	0	2	58	28	8369
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	57	18	8	5	7	0	4	79	13	8693
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	66	17	6	3	3	1	4	87	6	6339
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	72	13	4	2	2	1	6	90	5	3890

Question 72v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	55	24	10	4	3	1	4	83	7	14830
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	47	28	13	4	4	1	3	78	8	10815
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	47	29	14	4	3	0	3	79	7	5495
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	50	28	12	4	2	0	3	81	6	3905
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	45	29	15	6	3	0	1	75	9	6956
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	42	31	17	6	4	0	1	73	10	10303
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	42	32	16	5	3	0	1	75	8	7007
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	45	31	14	5	2	0	2	78	7	4138
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	29	12	4	3	0	2	80	7	7264
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	47	30	14	5	3	0	2	78	8	8585
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	46	31	14	4	2	0	2	79	7	6301
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	50	30	12	3	2	0	2	82	5	3773
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	48	28	14	5	3	0	2	78	8	8344
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	42	31	15	6	3	0	2	75	9	8688
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	43	30	16	5	3	0	2	75	8	6331
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	45	30	14	5	2	0	3	78	8	3879

Question 73. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...
Survey year	Demographic	Very low (%)	Low (%)	Moderate (%)	High (%)	Very High (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	18	36	35	8	3	1	54	11	14855
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	33	38	11	5	0	46	15	10835
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	30	40	13	5	0	42	18	5505
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	29	40	13	6	0	41	18	3920
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	19	38	31	10	3	0	57	12	6973
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	17	35	33	11	4	0	52	15	10298
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	34	35	11	4	0	49	15	7006
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	33	35	12	4	0	49	16	4133
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	20	37	31	9	3	0	58	11	7310
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	34	34	12	4	0	50	16	8656
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	33	36	12	4	0	47	17	6359
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	15	31	36	12	4	0	47	17	3806
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	19	37	32	8	3	0	57	11	8405
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	32	35	13	5	0	46	19	8730
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	30	38	15	5	0	42	20	6354
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	28	40	15	5	0	40	20	3905

Question 74. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	6	14	39	25	14	1	40	20	14830
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	17	43	22	9	0	31	25	10805
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	20	43	20	8	1	29	28	5490
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	9	20	44	19	9	0	27	29	3900
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	17	39	25	10	0	35	26	6954
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	19	41	22	8	0	30	29	10255
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	19	42	21	8	0	29	29	6966
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	9	20	42	20	9	0	29	29	4109
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	16	38	26	11	0	37	25	7245
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	19	40	22	8	0	30	30	8577
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	20	41	20	8	0	28	31	6297
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	10	20	42	20	8	0	28	30	3764
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	15	37	26	14	0	40	22	8309
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	19	41	21	7	0	29	30	8637
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	21	41	21	7	0	27	32	6263
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	10	22	41	19	7	0	26	32	3849

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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 88. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Not sure (%)	Not applicable (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	68	22	4	14855
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	70	20	1	10830
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	76	16	1	5505
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	6	82	12	0	3920
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	14	53	31	1	6983
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	57	27	1	10316
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	64	22	0	7025
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	13	70	17	0	4149

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 89. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	58	42	1030
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	58	42	930
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	53	47	440
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	55	45	220
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	60	40	986
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	59	41	1657
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	58	42	987
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	54	46	530

Question 92. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	48	8	3	1	1	10	29	91	3	14840
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	53	15	6	2	2	5	17	88	5	10830
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	55	15	6	3	2	3	16	86	6	5500
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	57	11	6	3	2	2	18	86	6	3915
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	56	16	7	2	1	5	12	87	4	6959
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	53	20	10	3	3	3	8	82	7	10296
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	55	18	9	4	3	2	9	82	8	7016
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	59	15	8	4	3	1	11	83	7	4139
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	56	18	10	4	3	2	7	81	8	7236
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	51	21	12	5	5	1	6	78	10	8567
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	51	19	11	6	5	1	7	76	12	6292
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	57	15	9	6	5	1	8	79	12	3764
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	57	16	9	4	3	2	8	82	8	8382
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	52	18	11	6	5	1	7	76	12	8698
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	53	16	10	6	5	1	8	76	13	6346
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	55	14	9	6	5	1	9	77	12	3895

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 90. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	16	22	17	16	18	3	6	43	38	1030
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	20	18	18	25	3	7	32	48	930
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	18	17	19	28	3	8	28	53	440
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	7	20	18	18	25	3	9	31	49	220
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	20	24	18	16	14	2	6	48	33	992
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	24	19	19	18	2	7	39	41	1663
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	23	19	19	17	1	8	40	39	987
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	8	23	23	22	16	1	7	34	41	530

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	12	23	15	18	22	4	5	39	45	1030
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	21	18	19	28	3	4	31	50	930
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	19	16	17	33	2	8	28	55	440
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	8	23	14	19	28	2	6	34	51	220
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	13	23	17	19	21	3	5	38	43	990
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	21	17	22	23	2	5	33	48	1663
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	21	18	23	23	1	6	32	49	987
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	8	24	20	22	22	1	4	33	46	529

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Date modified:: 2019-03-01

2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Canada Revenue Agency by Question 111. In total, how many years have you been working in your current department or agency?

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

Question 71. I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources