2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Canada Revenue Agency by Question 102. Are you currently a shift worker?

The results of the 2022 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 52 34 9 4 2 0 0 86 5 5055
2022 Non-shift worker 46 37 10 4 3 0 0 83 7 30565
2020 Shift worker 45 37 12 4 2 0 0 82 6 2942
2020 Non-shift worker 42 39 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 27421
2019 Shift worker 38 39 14 6 3 0 0 77 9 3113
2019 Non-shift worker 38 40 12 7 4 0 0 78 10 25876
2018 Shift worker 34 42 14 7 3 0 0 76 10 2593
2018 Non-shift worker 33 43 12 7 4 0 0 76 12 25027

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 48 32 12 5 3 0 0 81 8 5055
2022 Non-shift worker 43 35 11 6 4 0 0 79 11 30560
2020 Shift worker 39 37 14 6 3 0 0 77 9 2934
2020 Non-shift worker 38 37 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 27350
2019 Shift worker 31 36 18 9 5 0 0 68 14 3109
2019 Non-shift worker 32 37 15 10 6 0 0 69 16 25821
2018 Shift worker 31 37 18 8 5 0 0 69 13 2604
2018 Non-shift worker 28 38 15 11 7 0 0 67 19 25073

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 62 27 8 2 1 0 0 90 2 5050
2022 Non-shift worker 60 29 8 2 1 0 0 89 3 30555
2020 Shift worker 56 31 9 2 1 0 0 88 3 2908
2020 Non-shift worker 57 30 8 2 1 0 0 88 4 27197
2019 Shift worker 50 32 13 3 2 0 0 82 5 3090
2019 Non-shift worker 53 33 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 25684
2018 Shift worker 49 36 11 3 1 0 0 85 5 2586
2018 Non-shift worker 50 35 10 3 2 0 0 86 5 24945

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 57 31 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 5055
2022 Non-shift worker 52 34 8 4 2 0 0 86 5 30570
2020 Shift worker 52 33 9 4 2 0 0 86 5 2943
2020 Non-shift worker 49 36 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 27404
2019 Shift worker 45 37 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 3114
2019 Non-shift worker 44 38 11 5 3 0 0 82 7 25852
2018 Shift worker 43 39 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 2606
2018 Non-shift worker 40 41 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 25109

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 63 26 7 2 1 0 0 89 3 5045
2022 Non-shift worker 54 29 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 30560
2020 Shift worker 60 28 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 2922
2020 Non-shift worker 52 31 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 27298
2019 Shift worker 51 31 11 4 3 0 0 82 7 3104
2019 Non-shift worker 44 32 13 6 4 0 0 77 10 25824
2018 Shift worker 51 30 12 4 2 1 0 82 7 2594
2018 Non-shift worker 40 33 15 7 5 0 0 74 12 25016

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 59 27 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 5050
2022 Non-shift worker 50 32 9 5 3 0 0 82 9 30560
2020 Shift worker 56 31 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 2914
2020 Non-shift worker 49 34 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 27168
2019 Shift worker 47 32 13 5 3 0 0 80 8 3092
2019 Non-shift worker 41 35 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 25685
2018 Shift worker 47 33 12 6 2 0 0 80 8 2577
2018 Non-shift worker 37 36 14 8 5 0 0 73 12 24914

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 43 23 16 7 4 6 1 71 12 5050
2022 Non-shift worker 42 26 15 7 5 5 0 71 13 30570
2020 Shift worker 42 25 18 7 4 4 1 70 11 2937
2020 Non-shift worker 42 26 16 8 4 3 0 71 13 27378
2019 Shift worker 34 24 21 9 8 4 0 61 17 3120
2019 Non-shift worker 36 25 18 10 7 3 0 64 18 25871
2018 Shift worker 35 25 21 9 7 3 0 62 16 2600
2018 Non-shift worker 33 27 19 11 7 3 0 62 19 25072
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 37 24 15 3 2 3 16 75 7 5045
2022 Non-shift worker 47 26 12 3 2 2 8 81 6 30550
2020 Shift worker 37 22 18 4 2 4 12 71 8 2939
2020 Non-shift worker 47 25 15 4 2 2 5 78 6 27390
2019 Shift worker 34 23 22 5 4 2 11 65 10 3115
2019 Non-shift worker 44 26 16 5 3 1 5 74 8 25845

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 64 26 6 2 1 1 1 91 3 5035
2022 Non-shift worker 59 27 7 4 2 1 1 88 6 30505
2020 Shift worker 59 27 8 3 1 1 2 88 4 2940
2020 Non-shift worker 55 29 8 4 2 1 1 85 6 27371
2019 Shift worker 57 28 8 4 2 1 0 86 6 3099
2019 Non-shift worker 51 30 9 5 3 1 0 82 8 25749
2018 Shift worker 55 30 8 4 2 1 0 86 6 2580
2018 Non-shift worker 47 33 9 6 4 1 0 80 10 24922

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 67 22 6 2 1 1 0 90 4 5055
2022 Non-shift worker 65 23 6 3 2 0 0 88 6 30560
2020 Shift worker 62 24 7 3 1 1 1 88 5 2933
2020 Non-shift worker 62 24 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 27447
2019 Shift worker 60 27 7 3 2 0 0 87 5 3119
2019 Non-shift worker 57 27 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 25884
2018 Shift worker 57 27 10 4 2 1 0 84 6 2594
2018 Non-shift worker 50 29 10 6 5 0 0 80 10 25001

Senior management

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 49 23 10 2 2 13 2 85 4 5055
2022 Non-shift worker 43 26 12 4 3 11 1 78 8 30565
2020 Shift worker 50 25 10 2 2 11 1 85 4 2939
2020 Non-shift worker 43 28 13 5 3 8 1 78 9 27433
2019 Shift worker 44 28 13 3 2 9 1 80 6 3123
2019 Non-shift worker 36 31 15 7 5 6 0 72 12 25888
2018 Shift worker 41 30 14 4 2 9 0 77 7 2602
2018 Non-shift worker 31 31 16 8 6 6 0 67 15 25148

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 47 26 13 4 3 7 1 79 7 5055
2022 Non-shift worker 39 30 14 7 6 4 0 72 13 30560
2020 Shift worker 49 29 11 4 2 4 1 82 6 2927
2020 Non-shift worker 40 32 14 7 4 3 0 74 12 27377
2019 Shift worker 42 29 15 5 3 5 1 75 9 3115
2019 Non-shift worker 32 32 17 10 6 3 0 66 17 25818
2018 Shift worker 39 30 16 6 4 5 0 72 11 2596
2018 Non-shift worker 28 33 17 12 8 2 0 62 20 25066

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 39 25 15 6 4 10 1 72 11 5055
2022 Non-shift worker 31 29 16 10 7 7 0 65 18 30565
2020 Shift worker 40 30 13 5 3 8 1 77 8 2934
2020 Non-shift worker 30 34 16 10 4 5 0 68 15 27363
2019 Shift worker 33 27 18 8 4 9 1 67 13 3110
2019 Non-shift worker 24 31 20 12 7 6 0 58 21 25793
2018 Shift worker 28 31 18 9 5 8 0 64 15 2592
2018 Non-shift worker 19 30 21 15 10 5 0 53 25 25064

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 43 30 12 6 4 5 1 77 10 5055
2022 Non-shift worker 33 33 14 10 7 4 0 69 17 30570
2020 Shift worker 40 34 12 6 3 3 1 78 10 2936
2020 Non-shift worker 30 37 14 11 5 3 0 69 16 27415
2019 Shift worker 34 32 17 8 5 5 0 69 13 3116
2019 Non-shift worker 24 34 18 14 8 3 0 60 22 25835
2018 Shift worker 30 33 18 10 5 4 0 66 16 2601
2018 Non-shift worker 20 33 18 16 10 3 0 55 26 25101
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 46 32 13 5 3 0 0 79 9 5055
2022 Non-shift worker 40 35 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 30580
2020 Shift worker 37 35 16 7 3 1 1 73 10 2940
2020 Non-shift worker 35 37 14 9 4 0 0 72 14 27408
2019 Shift worker 29 38 18 10 5 1 0 67 15 3121
2019 Non-shift worker 27 38 16 12 7 0 0 66 18 25863
2018 Shift worker 28 35 21 9 7 0 0 63 16 2598
2018 Non-shift worker 24 36 18 12 9 0 0 61 22 25093

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 61 32 5 2 1 0 0 93 2 5050
2022 Non-shift worker 50 39 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 30555
2020 Shift worker 49 38 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 2928
2020 Non-shift worker 41 41 9 7 2 0 0 82 9 27248
2019 Shift worker 44 38 11 5 2 0 0 83 7 3106
2019 Non-shift worker 36 43 10 8 3 0 0 79 10 25737
2018 Shift worker 42 38 13 5 2 0 0 80 7 2605
2018 Non-shift worker 32 43 12 9 4 0 0 76 12 25125

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 61 27 6 3 1 1 1 89 4 5050
2022 Non-shift worker 54 29 8 5 3 1 1 85 7 30560
2020 Shift worker 53 28 10 3 2 1 2 84 6 2940
2020 Non-shift worker 51 30 10 5 3 1 1 82 8 27369
2019 Shift worker 49 31 12 4 3 0 1 81 7 3120
2019 Non-shift worker 45 32 12 6 4 1 1 78 10 25851
2018 Shift worker 48 33 11 5 3 1 0 82 7 2596
2018 Non-shift worker 41 35 12 7 4 1 0 77 12 25011

Job fit and development

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 50 37 7 5 1 0 0 87 6 5050
2022 Non-shift worker 40 40 8 8 3 0 0 81 11 30535
2020 Shift worker 43 38 9 7 2 0 0 81 9 2936
2020 Non-shift worker 34 42 10 10 3 0 1 77 13 27329
2019 Shift worker 33 42 10 10 3 0 0 76 14 3112
2019 Non-shift worker 28 43 11 13 5 0 0 71 18 25777
2018 Shift worker 33 45 8 11 3 0 0 78 14 2612
2018 Non-shift worker 23 47 9 14 6 0 0 71 20 25162

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 61 22 9 2 2 3 1 87 4 5040
2022 Non-shift worker 59 23 9 3 2 2 1 85 6 30550
2020 Shift worker 54 23 12 3 2 3 2 82 6 2936
2020 Non-shift worker 54 23 12 4 3 2 2 80 7 27330

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 46 32 11 5 3 3 0 81 8 5055
2022 Non-shift worker 37 35 13 8 5 2 0 74 13 30570
2020 Shift worker 39 32 14 6 4 4 1 75 11 2932
2020 Non-shift worker 32 35 15 10 6 2 0 68 16 27354
2019 Shift worker 34 32 17 9 6 2 0 67 15 3109
2019 Non-shift worker 28 33 17 12 8 2 0 62 21 25841
2018 Shift worker 32 32 18 9 6 2 0 66 15 2595
2018 Non-shift worker 23 34 18 14 10 2 0 58 24 25048

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 54 20 10 3 3 2 8 82 7 5055
2022 Non-shift worker 55 21 10 4 3 1 5 82 7 30555
2020 Shift worker 56 20 11 4 2 1 5 81 7 2942
2020 Non-shift worker 55 21 11 4 3 1 4 81 7 27455
2019 Shift worker 53 23 12 5 3 1 4 80 8 3112
2019 Non-shift worker 54 23 11 4 3 1 3 81 8 25854

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 54 20 11 4 3 3 6 81 7 5050
2022 Non-shift worker 53 22 11 4 3 2 5 80 7 30555
2020 Shift worker 50 22 14 5 3 2 5 76 9 2938
2020 Non-shift worker 51 24 13 5 2 1 3 79 8 27408
2019 Shift worker 45 23 16 6 4 2 3 72 11 3107
2019 Non-shift worker 47 24 15 6 3 2 3 75 10 25803

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 76 6 3 1 2 5 7 94 3 5045
2022 Non-shift worker 73 8 4 2 2 5 6 91 5 30545
2020 Shift worker 77 8 3 1 2 4 5 93 3 2933
2020 Non-shift worker 74 9 4 2 2 4 4 91 5 27326
2019 Shift worker 75 9 5 1 2 3 4 91 4 3106
2019 Non-shift worker 72 10 5 2 3 4 4 88 6 25755

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 71 8 3 1 1 3 12 93 3 5050
2022 Non-shift worker 73 7 3 1 2 2 12 93 3 30545
2020 Shift worker 71 12 4 1 1 2 7 92 3 2928
2020 Non-shift worker 74 10 4 1 1 2 7 92 3 27357
2019 Shift worker 75 9 4 1 1 2 8 93 2 3103
2019 Non-shift worker 76 7 3 1 2 2 9 93 3 25756

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 40 32 11 8 5 4 1 75 13 5055
2022 Non-shift worker 34 34 10 10 8 2 1 71 19 30570
2020 Shift worker 36 29 15 8 6 4 1 69 15 2942
2020 Non-shift worker 29 31 14 12 10 2 2 62 23 27425
2019 Shift worker 31 29 16 11 9 3 1 63 21 3115
2019 Non-shift worker 27 30 14 13 13 2 1 58 27 25879
2018 Shift worker 31 28 17 12 8 3 1 62 21 2592
2018 Non-shift worker 23 30 15 15 14 1 1 55 30 25045

Empowerment

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 37 30 17 8 5 1 1 69 14 5050
2022 Non-shift worker 38 36 12 8 5 0 0 74 13 30530
2020 Shift worker 31 32 19 10 5 1 1 65 16 2931
2020 Non-shift worker 35 37 14 9 4 0 0 72 14 27256
2019 Shift worker 27 34 19 12 7 1 1 62 19 3101
2019 Non-shift worker 30 37 14 11 6 0 0 68 18 25741
2018 Shift worker 24 33 22 12 8 0 1 58 20 2600
2018 Non-shift worker 27 37 15 12 8 0 0 64 21 25028

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 41 30 16 7 4 0 2 73 11 5055
2022 Non-shift worker 42 33 14 6 4 0 1 76 10 30550
2020 Shift worker 33 31 20 9 5 1 1 65 14 2934
2020 Non-shift worker 37 34 16 8 4 0 0 72 12 27367
2019 Shift worker 28 33 21 10 7 1 1 62 17 3114
2019 Non-shift worker 33 33 17 9 6 0 0 67 16 25834
2018 Shift worker 27 33 21 11 7 0 1 60 19 2588
2018 Non-shift worker 30 35 17 11 7 0 0 64 18 24971

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 54 34 7 3 1 0 0 88 5 5055
2022 Non-shift worker 47 36 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 30550
2020 Shift worker 46 38 10 4 2 0 0 85 6 2918
2020 Non-shift worker 40 41 10 6 2 0 0 81 8 27117
2019 Shift worker 39 41 12 5 2 0 0 80 8 3072
2019 Non-shift worker 35 41 12 8 3 0 0 77 11 25483
2018 Shift worker 36 39 14 8 3 0 0 75 11 2597
2018 Non-shift worker 31 38 15 9 5 0 0 70 15 25017

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 32 30 18 6 3 8 2 69 11 5055
2022 Non-shift worker 29 36 17 8 4 5 1 69 13 30565
2020 Shift worker 26 34 21 7 3 8 1 66 11 2936
2020 Non-shift worker 26 40 18 8 3 4 1 70 12 27371
2019 Shift worker 23 34 23 9 4 6 1 61 15 3110
2019 Non-shift worker 22 39 20 10 5 4 1 64 15 25842
2018 Shift worker 25 30 25 9 5 5 1 59 15 2597
2018 Non-shift worker 20 35 23 11 7 4 0 58 19 25089

Work-life balance and workload

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 61 27 7 3 2 0 1 89 4 5055
2022 Non-shift worker 57 28 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 30555
2020 Shift worker 52 31 10 4 2 1 1 84 6 2934
2020 Non-shift worker 52 32 8 5 2 0 0 84 8 27355
2019 Shift worker 48 31 10 6 3 0 1 80 9 3111
2019 Non-shift worker 50 32 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 25803
2018 Shift worker 45 35 11 4 3 1 1 81 7 2599
2018 Non-shift worker 46 34 9 6 3 0 0 81 10 25099

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 62 28 6 2 1 0 2 91 2 5055
2022 Non-shift worker 48 31 13 5 2 0 1 80 7 30590
2020 Shift worker 58 29 8 2 1 1 2 90 2 2921
2020 Non-shift worker 46 33 13 5 2 0 1 79 7 27201
2019 Shift worker 57 28 9 2 0 0 2 88 3 3105
2019 Non-shift worker 44 32 15 5 2 0 1 77 7 25679
2018 Shift worker 56 28 10 3 1 0 2 86 4 2616
2018 Non-shift worker 42 33 15 6 3 0 1 76 9 25184

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 61 17 7 2 2 4 9 88 4 5050
2022 Non-shift worker 69 18 4 2 1 2 3 92 3 30570

Mobility and retention

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 43 33 23 5060
2022 Non-shift worker 37 36 28 30580
2020 Shift worker 17 47 36 2946
2020 Non-shift worker 20 45 34 27479
2019 Shift worker 24 38 38 3124
2019 Non-shift worker 23 41 36 25929
2018 Shift worker 20 43 38 2614
2018 Non-shift worker 23 43 34 25232

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes, to retire
(%)
Yes, to pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
Yes, to pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
Yes, to pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
Yes, end of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Yes, other reason Specify other reason
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 3 66 16 2 10 4 2155
2022 Non-shift worker 17 58 12 3 5 4 11040
2020 Shift worker 8 52 20 6 9 5 523
2020 Non-shift worker 27 48 15 3 3 4 5658
2019 Shift worker 4 40 22 6 24 4 701
2019 Non-shift worker 22 43 18 5 8 4 5975
2018 Shift worker 7 46 24 6 12 5 511
2018 Non-shift worker 23 45 19 5 3 5 5671
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 64 28 5 2 1 0 0 92 3 5040
2022 Non-shift worker 59 32 5 2 1 0 0 91 3 30525
2020 Shift worker 57 31 7 3 1 0 0 89 5 2927
2020 Non-shift worker 54 35 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 27249
2019 Shift worker 51 36 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 3104
2019 Non-shift worker 48 37 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 25744
2018 Shift worker 51 37 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 2610
2018 Non-shift worker 47 39 8 4 2 0 0 87 5 25130

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 50 36 8 3 1 1 0 87 4 5050
2022 Non-shift worker 39 41 11 5 3 1 0 81 8 30540
2020 Shift worker 49 37 9 3 1 1 0 87 4 2935
2020 Non-shift worker 39 43 12 4 1 1 0 82 6 27401
2019 Shift worker 40 40 13 5 2 1 0 81 6 3120
2019 Non-shift worker 31 43 16 6 3 1 0 75 9 25877
2018 Shift worker 36 41 14 6 2 1 0 78 8 2593
2018 Non-shift worker 28 43 17 8 3 1 0 72 11 25054

Organizational performance

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 6 15 29 21 19 2 8 45 23 5040
2022 Non-shift worker 8 19 34 20 13 1 4 35 29 30490
2020 Shift worker 7 19 29 24 16 2 3 42 28 2935
2020 Non-shift worker 9 22 36 21 9 1 1 32 31 27408
2019 Shift worker 7 19 30 24 16 2 2 42 27 3108
2019 Non-shift worker 9 23 36 20 9 1 1 30 33 25849
2018 Shift worker 8 20 32 22 14 2 3 37 29 2596
2018 Non-shift worker 10 25 37 19 8 1 1 27 35 25072

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 5 12 24 21 21 4 13 49 21 5025
2022 Non-shift worker 8 17 30 21 15 2 6 39 28 30480
2020 Shift worker 5 12 23 25 22 6 7 55 19 2931
2020 Non-shift worker 8 17 32 25 14 2 3 41 26 27341
2019 Shift worker 7 14 26 24 20 3 5 49 23 3098
2019 Non-shift worker 11 20 32 21 12 1 2 34 33 25793
2018 Shift worker 8 14 26 26 17 4 5 48 24 2584
2018 Non-shift worker 13 21 31 21 10 1 2 32 35 24970

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 3 5 16 25 32 3 16 70 10 5030
2022 Non-shift worker 5 10 26 29 22 1 6 55 17 30445
2020 Shift worker 2 6 15 29 36 4 8 74 9 2920
2020 Non-shift worker 4 10 28 33 21 1 3 56 15 27274
2019 Shift worker 4 7 19 30 30 2 8 67 12 3091
2019 Non-shift worker 6 12 30 31 19 1 2 51 18 25707
2018 Shift worker 5 8 20 30 28 2 6 64 15 2577
2018 Non-shift worker 7 14 31 29 15 1 2 45 22 24959

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 3 6 16 23 34 3 13 69 11 5015
2022 Non-shift worker 7 13 24 24 23 2 7 52 22 30425
2020 Shift worker 3 9 20 28 32 3 5 65 13 2924
2020 Non-shift worker 6 14 28 29 19 1 3 49 22 27324
2019 Shift worker 5 10 22 28 29 3 4 61 16 3093
2019 Non-shift worker 10 17 29 24 17 1 2 43 28 25801
2018 Shift worker 6 14 24 26 24 2 5 53 21 2591
2018 Non-shift worker 13 21 29 21 13 1 2 35 35 25016

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 6 12 17 14 22 16 13 51 26 5030
2022 Non-shift worker 9 16 23 19 19 7 8 45 29 30470
2020 Shift worker 5 9 18 21 28 13 5 60 18 2923
2020 Non-shift worker 5 10 22 31 24 4 4 59 16 27216
2019 Shift worker 10 13 21 21 24 6 4 51 26 3086
2019 Non-shift worker 10 16 26 24 18 3 3 45 27 25738
2018 Shift worker 9 15 23 21 23 6 4 48 27 2581
2018 Non-shift worker 10 17 27 25 15 3 3 42 30 24956

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 5 11 25 19 24 6 10 51 19 5030
2022 Non-shift worker 9 16 31 19 16 3 5 38 27 30475
2020 Shift worker 6 12 27 23 24 5 4 51 19 2927
2020 Non-shift worker 8 17 34 23 14 2 2 38 26 27282
2019 Shift worker 8 15 28 23 19 3 3 46 24 3088
2019 Non-shift worker 11 21 34 20 11 2 2 32 33 25789
2018 Shift worker 9 16 29 20 19 4 4 42 27 2593
2018 Non-shift worker 13 22 34 18 9 2 2 28 37 25061

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 3 9 26 24 28 2 8 58 13 5040
2022 Non-shift worker 4 11 31 28 22 1 4 52 16 30505
2020 Shift worker 5 14 31 27 21 2 2 49 19 2937
2020 Non-shift worker 6 16 38 26 13 1 1 39 22 27398
2019 Shift worker 7 15 29 27 19 1 2 48 22 3105
2019 Non-shift worker 9 18 34 24 13 1 1 38 27 25832

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 36 35 14 8 4 3 0 74 12 5045
2022 Non-shift worker 26 37 15 13 7 2 0 64 21 30550
2020 Shift worker 38 38 13 6 2 2 1 78 9 2926
2020 Non-shift worker 27 41 16 10 3 2 0 70 14 27276
2019 Shift worker 28 35 18 11 4 3 0 66 15 3098
2019 Non-shift worker 19 37 19 16 7 2 0 57 23 25752

Diversity and inclusion

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 70 21 4 2 1 1 0 93 3 5045
2022 Non-shift worker 62 24 6 4 2 2 0 88 6 30545
2020 Shift worker 63 23 6 3 2 2 1 89 5 2933
2020 Non-shift worker 53 28 8 6 3 1 0 83 9 27344
2019 Shift worker 58 26 8 5 3 1 0 85 7 3100
2019 Non-shift worker 50 28 9 7 4 1 0 79 12 25789
2018 Shift worker 53 30 8 5 3 1 0 84 8 2599
2018 Non-shift worker 44 32 9 9 6 1 0 76 15 25032

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 75 20 3 1 0 0 0 96 1 5045
2022 Non-shift worker 67 25 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 30555
2020 Shift worker 67 24 4 2 1 1 1 93 3 2924
2020 Non-shift worker 59 30 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 27265
2019 Shift worker 59 30 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 3111
2019 Non-shift worker 53 32 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 25800
2018 Shift worker 55 34 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 2598
2018 Non-shift worker 47 37 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 25038

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 58 27 9 1 1 3 2 88 2 5050
2022 Non-shift worker 54 31 9 3 1 2 1 87 4 30560
2020 Shift worker 49 30 12 2 1 3 2 83 4 2908
2020 Non-shift worker 46 35 11 4 2 2 1 83 5 27174
2019 Shift worker 44 33 14 3 2 3 2 80 5 3108
2019 Non-shift worker 42 36 13 4 2 2 1 80 7 25855
2018 Shift worker 38 36 17 3 2 2 1 78 5 2599
2018 Non-shift worker 36 40 14 5 3 2 1 78 8 25077

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 56 29 8 3 2 3 0 88 5 5055
2022 Non-shift worker 45 34 10 5 3 2 0 81 8 30570
2020 Shift worker 53 32 9 3 1 2 0 86 4 2918
2020 Non-shift worker 43 37 10 5 2 2 0 82 7 27268
2019 Shift worker 49 33 11 4 2 1 0 83 6 3102
2019 Non-shift worker 41 37 12 6 3 1 0 79 9 25723
2018 Shift worker 55 33 7 2 1 1 0 89 4 2597
2018 Non-shift worker 46 37 10 4 2 1 0 83 6 25008

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes persons who have a variety of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives and experiences.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 59 28 6 1 1 4 1 91 3 5050
2022 Non-shift worker 51 32 8 3 2 4 1 87 5 30540
2020 Shift worker 56 29 8 2 1 3 1 89 3 2930
2020 Non-shift worker 50 33 10 3 2 3 0 85 5 27338
2019 Shift worker 56 29 10 2 1 2 1 87 3 3105
2019 Non-shift worker 50 32 10 3 2 2 0 85 5 25749
2018 Shift worker 55 33 7 2 1 2 0 89 3 2587
2018 Non-shift worker 49 34 10 3 2 2 0 85 5 25027

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 68 25 4 2 1 0 0 94 3 5055
2022 Non-shift worker 58 30 5 3 3 0 0 88 6 30580
2020 Shift worker 67 25 5 2 1 1 0 93 2 2933
2020 Non-shift worker 57 31 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 27342
2019 Shift worker 60 29 7 2 1 0 0 89 4 3112
2019 Non-shift worker 52 33 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 25839
2018 Shift worker 59 31 6 2 1 0 0 90 4 2582
2018 Non-shift worker 48 35 9 4 3 0 0 83 8 24985

Anti-racism

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 42 22 12 4 5 9 6 76 10 5050
2022 Non-shift worker 42 23 11 5 4 9 5 76 10 30560

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 42 23 12 4 4 9 6 76 10 5050
2022 Non-shift worker 41 24 12 5 4 9 5 76 10 30570

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism. Anti-racism is the conscious opposition to racist theories, attitudes and actions. Anti-racism is not just about being against the idea of racism. It is also about taking active steps to fight against it.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 51 21 11 3 1 11 2 83 4 5055
2022 Non-shift worker 42 25 14 4 2 11 1 77 6 30565
2020 Shift worker 54 28 10 2 1 4 1 86 3 2928
2020 Non-shift worker 47 31 12 3 2 4 1 82 5 27387

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 51 26 8 3 2 6 3 85 6 5050
2022 Non-shift worker 45 28 10 4 4 6 3 80 9 30520
2020 Shift worker 52 28 9 3 2 3 2 84 6 2926
2020 Non-shift worker 46 29 10 5 3 4 2 80 9 27315

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 24 17 16 1 2 34 7 69 5 5050
2022 Non-shift worker 16 16 21 3 3 36 5 55 9 30530

Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination:

Question 71. I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 10 10 24 12 16 25 2 28 39 90
2022 Non-shift worker 5 9 26 14 30 16 1 17 52 545
2020 Shift worker 8 12 23 18 21 16 2 24 48 41
2020 Non-shift worker 3 9 24 17 34 13 0 14 58 508

Ethical workplace

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 41 26 13 2 1 8 8 80 5 5045
2022 Non-shift worker 35 29 14 4 3 8 7 75 8 30550
2020 Shift worker 37 28 15 4 2 8 6 76 7 2938
2020 Non-shift worker 31 32 18 6 3 6 4 70 10 27366
2019 Shift worker 39 28 16 5 3 6 4 74 8 3107
2019 Non-shift worker 32 31 16 8 5 5 3 68 14 25823
2018 Shift worker 31 34 19 6 3 6 3 71 9 2598
2018 Non-shift worker 23 35 20 9 6 5 2 62 16 25078

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 43 32 10 6 3 4 2 80 9 5045
2022 Non-shift worker 38 35 12 6 4 4 2 77 11 30545
2020 Shift worker 44 34 10 5 3 3 2 82 8 2939
2020 Non-shift worker 39 35 12 6 3 3 1 78 10 27356
2019 Shift worker 40 33 12 7 3 3 1 76 11 3109
2019 Non-shift worker 36 37 13 7 4 2 1 75 11 25828
2018 Shift worker 42 36 11 6 2 2 1 80 9 2590
2018 Non-shift worker 35 39 13 7 4 2 1 76 11 25057

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 55 31 9 2 1 2 0 88 3 5040
2022 Non-shift worker 45 35 12 4 3 1 0 82 6 30535
2020 Shift worker 54 33 8 2 1 1 1 89 3 2923
2020 Non-shift worker 45 36 12 4 2 1 0 82 6 27322
2019 Shift worker 45 35 12 4 2 1 0 82 5 3113
2019 Non-shift worker 38 37 15 6 3 1 0 75 9 25778
2018 Shift worker 46 35 12 4 1 1 0 83 5 2590
2018 Non-shift worker 36 39 15 6 4 1 0 75 10 24975

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 39 26 14 5 3 10 3 75 10 5050
2022 Non-shift worker 30 27 15 9 7 9 3 65 18 30560
2020 Shift worker 38 27 15 6 4 8 2 72 11 2926
2020 Non-shift worker 28 27 17 11 7 7 2 61 21 27375
2019 Shift worker 32 27 17 8 7 8 2 65 17 3113
2019 Non-shift worker 24 26 18 12 10 7 2 55 25 25848
2018 Shift worker 32 28 18 9 6 6 1 64 16 2582
2018 Non-shift worker 21 28 19 14 11 6 1 52 27 25071

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 66 30 2 2 1 0 0 95 3 5055
2022 Non-shift worker 54 37 2 5 2 0 0 91 6 30570
2020 Shift worker 55 37 2 4 1 0 0 92 5 2941
2020 Non-shift worker 41 45 3 9 2 0 0 86 11 27443

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 71 21 4 1 1 0 1 94 2 5045
2022 Non-shift worker 65 24 4 3 1 0 2 92 4 30540
2020 Shift worker 50 34 8 5 2 0 1 84 7 2937
2020 Non-shift worker 43 38 8 8 2 0 0 82 10 27417
2019 Shift worker 53 34 6 5 1 0 0 87 7 3113
2019 Non-shift worker 45 36 6 9 4 0 0 81 13 25838

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 67 26 4 2 1 0 0 94 2 5040
2022 Non-shift worker 62 29 5 3 1 0 1 91 4 30525
2020 Shift worker 54 32 7 5 1 0 0 87 6 2920
2020 Non-shift worker 49 36 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 27235
2019 Shift worker 54 34 7 3 1 0 0 88 4 3103
2019 Non-shift worker 49 35 7 5 2 0 0 85 8 25722

Use of official languages

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 84 14 1 1 0 0 0 98 1 5050
2022 Non-shift worker 81 15 2 1 1 0 1 97 2 30570
2020 Shift worker 83 13 1 1 1 0 0 97 2 2933
2020 Non-shift worker 81 14 2 1 1 0 1 96 2 27373

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 82 10 2 1 1 0 4 96 2 5055
2022 Non-shift worker 81 9 3 1 1 0 5 95 2 30575
2019 Shift worker 79 9 4 1 2 0 4 92 3 3105
2019 Non-shift worker 79 10 4 1 2 0 4 93 3 25757

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 52 16 7 3 2 15 5 85 6 5050
2022 Non-shift worker 41 20 10 4 3 17 5 79 8 30575
2020 Shift worker 47 14 8 4 3 21 4 82 8 2935
2020 Non-shift worker 36 18 10 5 5 20 6 73 14 27432
2019 Shift worker 40 14 9 6 5 23 3 74 14 3122
2019 Non-shift worker 36 16 10 6 6 20 5 70 16 25888

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.

Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable acts, comments or displays that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 5 95 5050
2022 Non-shift worker 7 93 30565
2020 Shift worker 5 95 2942
2020 Non-shift worker 8 92 27445
2019 Shift worker 8 92 3121
2019 Non-shift worker 11 89 25869
2018 Shift worker 7 93 2612
2018 Non-shift worker 13 87 25185

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 28 72 255
2022 Non-shift worker 35 65 2180
2020 Shift worker 51 49 167
2020 Non-shift worker 45 55 2281
2019 Shift worker 56 44 238
2019 Non-shift worker 49 51 2968
2018 Shift worker 61 39 194
2018 Non-shift worker 50 50 3230

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 49 51 255
2022 Non-shift worker 59 41 2180
2020 Shift worker 49 51 167
2020 Non-shift worker 63 37 2281
2019 Shift worker 52 48 238
2019 Non-shift worker 60 40 2968
2018 Shift worker 46 54 194
2018 Non-shift worker 62 38 3230

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 2 98 255
2022 Non-shift worker 8 92 2180
2020 Shift worker 6 94 167
2020 Non-shift worker 6 94 2281
2019 Shift worker 5 95 238
2019 Non-shift worker 6 94 2968

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 2 98 255
2022 Non-shift worker 0 100 2180

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 5 95 255
2022 Non-shift worker 6 94 2180
2019 Shift worker 6 94 238
2019 Non-shift worker 4 96 2968
2018 Shift worker 5 95 194
2018 Non-shift worker 5 95 3230

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 26 74 255
2022 Non-shift worker 12 88 2180
2020 Shift worker 15 85 167
2020 Non-shift worker 10 90 2281
2019 Shift worker 12 88 238
2019 Non-shift worker 9 91 2968
2018 Shift worker 17 83 194
2018 Non-shift worker 10 90 3230

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 9 91 255
2022 Non-shift worker 8 92 2180
2020 Shift worker 7 93 167
2020 Non-shift worker 5 95 2281
2019 Shift worker 6 94 238
2019 Non-shift worker 4 96 2968
2018 Shift worker 5 95 194
2018 Non-shift worker 3 97 3230

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 37 63 255
2022 Non-shift worker 36 64 2180
2020 Shift worker 34 66 167
2020 Non-shift worker 36 64 2280
2019 Shift worker 31 69 237
2019 Non-shift worker 36 64 2957
2018 Shift worker 32 68 194
2018 Non-shift worker 36 64 3225

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 35 65 255
2022 Non-shift worker 39 61 2180
2020 Shift worker 34 66 167
2020 Non-shift worker 38 62 2280
2019 Shift worker 36 64 237
2019 Non-shift worker 37 63 2957
2018 Shift worker 35 65 194
2018 Non-shift worker 38 62 3225

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 29 71 255
2022 Non-shift worker 38 62 2180
2020 Shift worker 30 70 167
2020 Non-shift worker 41 59 2280
2019 Shift worker 28 72 237
2019 Non-shift worker 41 59 2957
2018 Shift worker 34 66 194
2018 Non-shift worker 41 59 3225

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 31 69 255
2022 Non-shift worker 38 62 2180
2020 Shift worker 38 62 167
2020 Non-shift worker 42 58 2280
2019 Shift worker 46 54 237
2019 Non-shift worker 42 58 2957
2018 Shift worker 40 60 194
2018 Non-shift worker 42 58 3225

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 18 82 255
2022 Non-shift worker 28 72 2180
2020 Shift worker 15 85 167
2020 Non-shift worker 28 72 2280
2019 Shift worker 17 83 237
2019 Non-shift worker 26 74 2957
2018 Shift worker 18 82 194
2018 Non-shift worker 28 72 3225

Question 59f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 56 44 255
2022 Non-shift worker 51 49 2180
2020 Shift worker 54 46 167
2020 Non-shift worker 51 49 2280
2019 Shift worker 50 50 237
2019 Non-shift worker 53 47 2957
2018 Shift worker 54 46 194
2018 Non-shift worker 54 46 3225

Question 59g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 25 75 255
2022 Non-shift worker 33 67 2180
2020 Shift worker 32 68 167
2020 Non-shift worker 35 65 2280
2019 Shift worker 29 71 237
2019 Non-shift worker 33 67 2957
2018 Shift worker 30 70 194
2018 Non-shift worker 34 66 3225

Question 59h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 0 100 255
2022 Non-shift worker 1 99 2180
2020 Shift worker 0 100 167
2020 Non-shift worker 1 99 2280

Question 59i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 5 95 255
2022 Non-shift worker 4 96 2180
2020 Shift worker 5 95 167
2020 Non-shift worker 6 94 2280
2019 Shift worker 9 91 237
2019 Non-shift worker 8 92 2957
2018 Shift worker 10 90 194
2018 Non-shift worker 8 92 3225

Question 59j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 13 87 255
2022 Non-shift worker 13 87 2180
2020 Shift worker 16 84 167
2020 Non-shift worker 10 90 2280
2019 Shift worker 10 90 237
2019 Non-shift worker 9 91 2957
2018 Shift worker 10 90 194
2018 Non-shift worker 10 90 3225

Question 59k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 42 58 255
2022 Non-shift worker 50 50 2180
2020 Shift worker 47 53 167
2020 Non-shift worker 50 50 2280
2019 Shift worker 38 62 237
2019 Non-shift worker 47 53 2957
2018 Shift worker 45 55 194
2018 Non-shift worker 48 52 3225

Question 59l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 27 73 255
2022 Non-shift worker 21 79 2180
2020 Shift worker 20 80 167
2020 Non-shift worker 21 79 2280
2019 Shift worker 20 80 237
2019 Non-shift worker 21 79 2957
2018 Shift worker 19 81 194
2018 Non-shift worker 22 78 3225

Question 59m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 19 81 255
2022 Non-shift worker 16 84 2180
2020 Shift worker 12 88 167
2020 Non-shift worker 14 86 2280
2019 Shift worker 17 83 237
2019 Non-shift worker 15 85 2957
2018 Shift worker 20 80 194
2018 Non-shift worker 14 86 3225

Question 60a. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 46 54 255
2022 Non-shift worker 47 53 2180
2020 Shift worker 42 58 167
2020 Non-shift worker 47 53 2281
2019 Shift worker 44 56 237
2019 Non-shift worker 45 55 2950
2018 Shift worker 43 57 194
2018 Non-shift worker 47 53 3224

Question 60b. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 17 83 255
2022 Non-shift worker 22 78 2180
2020 Shift worker 24 76 167
2020 Non-shift worker 25 75 2281
2019 Shift worker 22 78 237
2019 Non-shift worker 24 76 2950
2018 Shift worker 21 79 194
2018 Non-shift worker 25 75 3224

Question 60c. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 4 96 255
2022 Non-shift worker 6 94 2180
2020 Shift worker 3 97 167
2020 Non-shift worker 4 96 2281
2019 Shift worker 2 98 237
2019 Non-shift worker 5 95 2950
2018 Shift worker 4 96 194
2018 Non-shift worker 5 95 3224

Question 60d. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 15 85 255
2022 Non-shift worker 21 79 2180
2020 Shift worker 16 84 167
2020 Non-shift worker 23 77 2281
2019 Shift worker 20 80 237
2019 Non-shift worker 22 78 2950
2018 Shift worker 19 81 194
2018 Non-shift worker 23 77 3224

Question 60e. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 6 94 255
2022 Non-shift worker 7 93 2180
2020 Shift worker 7 93 167
2020 Non-shift worker 9 91 2281
2019 Shift worker 9 91 237
2019 Non-shift worker 9 91 2950
2018 Shift worker 9 91 194
2018 Non-shift worker 9 91 3224

Question 60f. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 7 93 255
2022 Non-shift worker 9 91 2180
2020 Shift worker 4 96 167
2020 Non-shift worker 7 93 2281
2019 Shift worker 3 97 237
2019 Non-shift worker 6 94 2950
2018 Shift worker 6 94 194
2018 Non-shift worker 7 93 3224

Question 60g. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 14 86 255
2022 Non-shift worker 9 91 2180
2020 Shift worker 15 85 167
2020 Non-shift worker 11 89 2281
2019 Shift worker 12 88 237
2019 Non-shift worker 14 86 2950
2018 Shift worker 17 83 194
2018 Non-shift worker 13 87 3224

Question 60h. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 9 91 255
2022 Non-shift worker 10 90 2180
2020 Shift worker 11 89 167
2020 Non-shift worker 9 91 2281
2019 Shift worker 9 91 237
2019 Non-shift worker 9 91 2950
2018 Shift worker 11 89 194
2018 Non-shift worker 9 91 3224

Question 60i. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 33 67 255
2022 Non-shift worker 30 70 2180
2020 Shift worker 33 67 167
2020 Non-shift worker 28 72 2281
2019 Shift worker 31 69 237
2019 Non-shift worker 30 70 2950
2018 Shift worker 30 70 194
2018 Non-shift worker 28 72 3224

Question 61a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 17 83 235
2022 Non-shift worker 11 89 1970
2020 Shift worker 19 81 160
2020 Non-shift worker 13 87 2128
2019 Shift worker 17 83 229
2019 Non-shift worker 13 87 2761
2018 Shift worker 17 83 181
2018 Non-shift worker 11 89 3008

Question 61b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 28 72 235
2022 Non-shift worker 20 80 1970
2020 Shift worker 25 75 160
2020 Non-shift worker 18 82 2128
2019 Shift worker 24 76 229
2019 Non-shift worker 20 80 2761
2018 Shift worker 29 71 181
2018 Non-shift worker 19 81 3008

Question 61c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 13 87 235
2022 Non-shift worker 8 92 1970
2020 Shift worker 12 88 160
2020 Non-shift worker 9 91 2128
2019 Shift worker 18 82 229
2019 Non-shift worker 11 89 2761
2018 Shift worker 14 86 181
2018 Non-shift worker 10 90 3008

Question 61d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 8 92 235
2022 Non-shift worker 6 94 1970
2020 Shift worker 10 90 160
2020 Non-shift worker 7 93 2128
2019 Shift worker 10 90 229
2019 Non-shift worker 7 93 2761
2018 Shift worker 12 88 181
2018 Non-shift worker 7 93 3008

Question 61e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 8 92 235
2022 Non-shift worker 10 90 1970
2020 Shift worker 8 92 160
2020 Non-shift worker 10 90 2128
2019 Shift worker 11 89 229
2019 Non-shift worker 10 90 2761
2018 Shift worker 14 86 181
2018 Non-shift worker 9 91 3008

Question 61f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 8 92 235
2022 Non-shift worker 8 92 1970
2020 Shift worker 6 94 160
2020 Non-shift worker 9 91 2128
2019 Shift worker 8 92 229
2019 Non-shift worker 8 92 2761
2018 Shift worker 11 89 181
2018 Non-shift worker 9 91 3008

Question 61g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 8 92 235
2022 Non-shift worker 13 87 1970
2020 Shift worker 7 93 160
2020 Non-shift worker 9 91 2128
2019 Shift worker 7 93 229
2019 Non-shift worker 10 90 2761
2018 Shift worker 6 94 181
2018 Non-shift worker 10 90 3008

Question 61h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 16 84 235
2022 Non-shift worker 12 88 1970
2020 Shift worker 18 82 160
2020 Non-shift worker 11 89 2128
2019 Shift worker 20 80 229
2019 Non-shift worker 11 89 2761
2018 Shift worker 15 85 181
2018 Non-shift worker 10 90 3008

Question 61i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 13 87 235
2022 Non-shift worker 14 86 1970
2020 Shift worker 15 85 160
2020 Non-shift worker 14 86 2128
2019 Shift worker 16 84 229
2019 Non-shift worker 12 88 2761
2018 Shift worker 11 89 181
2018 Non-shift worker 13 87 3008

Question 61j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 16 84 235
2022 Non-shift worker 22 78 1970
2020 Shift worker 24 76 160
2020 Non-shift worker 28 72 2128
2019 Shift worker 26 74 229
2019 Non-shift worker 27 73 2761
2018 Shift worker 24 76 181
2018 Non-shift worker 26 74 3008

Question 61k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 6 94 235
2022 Non-shift worker 8 92 1970
2020 Shift worker 8 92 160
2020 Non-shift worker 9 91 2128
2019 Shift worker 8 92 229
2019 Non-shift worker 9 91 2761
2018 Shift worker 5 95 181
2018 Non-shift worker 8 92 3008

Question 61l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 31 69 235
2022 Non-shift worker 40 60 1970
2020 Shift worker 43 57 160
2020 Non-shift worker 45 55 2128
2019 Shift worker 50 50 229
2019 Non-shift worker 46 54 2761
2018 Shift worker 44 56 181
2018 Non-shift worker 45 55 3008

Question 61m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 0 100 235
2022 Non-shift worker 1 99 1970

Question 61n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 41 59 235
2022 Non-shift worker 50 50 1970
2020 Shift worker 43 57 160
2020 Non-shift worker 53 47 2128
2019 Shift worker 42 58 229
2019 Non-shift worker 54 46 2761
2018 Shift worker 44 56 181
2018 Non-shift worker 56 44 3008

Question 61o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 0 100 235
2022 Non-shift worker 2 98 1970

Question 61p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 14 86 235
2022 Non-shift worker 15 85 1970
2020 Shift worker 10 90 160
2020 Non-shift worker 14 86 2128
2019 Shift worker 13 87 229
2019 Non-shift worker 12 88 2761
2018 Shift worker 13 87 181
2018 Non-shift worker 12 88 3008

Question 62. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 32 15 9 1 1 29 13 80 5 5045
2022 Non-shift worker 22 15 12 3 4 32 11 66 12 30545
2020 Shift worker 35 16 13 2 2 23 9 76 5 2937
2020 Non-shift worker 26 18 15 5 4 25 7 65 12 27399
2019 Shift worker 31 17 16 3 3 22 9 68 9 3123
2019 Non-shift worker 23 18 18 6 6 23 7 58 17 25885
2018 Shift worker 31 19 19 3 2 19 6 68 6 2604
2018 Non-shift worker 20 20 21 6 6 22 5 54 16 25100

Question 63. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 53 26 7 1 1 10 2 90 3 5055
2022 Non-shift worker 43 30 10 3 2 9 2 82 6 30550
2020 Shift worker 54 26 9 2 1 7 1 88 3 2933
2020 Non-shift worker 45 30 12 4 3 6 1 80 7 27398
2019 Shift worker 49 27 11 3 2 7 1 83 5 3120
2019 Non-shift worker 41 30 14 5 4 6 1 76 9 25884
2018 Shift worker 47 31 12 3 1 5 1 83 4 2602
2018 Non-shift worker 35 32 16 5 4 6 1 72 10 25105

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Question 64. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 4 96 5050
2022 Non-shift worker 6 94 30550
2020 Shift worker 4 96 2939
2020 Non-shift worker 6 94 27408
2019 Shift worker 5 95 3123
2019 Non-shift worker 7 93 25863
2018 Shift worker 5 95 2614
2018 Non-shift worker 8 92 25149

Question 65a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 16 84 215
2022 Non-shift worker 20 80 1825
2020 Shift worker 28 72 130
2020 Non-shift worker 31 69 1612
2019 Shift worker 31 69 151
2019 Non-shift worker 31 69 1842
2018 Shift worker 38 62 120
2018 Non-shift worker 32 68 1906

Question 65b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 61 39 215
2022 Non-shift worker 73 27 1825
2020 Shift worker 63 37 130
2020 Non-shift worker 77 23 1612
2019 Shift worker 63 37 151
2019 Non-shift worker 78 22 1842
2018 Shift worker 75 25 120
2018 Non-shift worker 77 23 1906

Question 65c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 0 100 215
2022 Non-shift worker 3 97 1825
2020 Shift worker 4 96 130
2020 Non-shift worker 3 97 1612
2019 Shift worker 3 97 151
2019 Non-shift worker 2 98 1842
2018 Shift worker 0 100 120
2018 Non-shift worker 3 97 1906

Question 65d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 1 99 215
2022 Non-shift worker 0 100 1825

Question 65e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 10 90 215
2022 Non-shift worker 7 93 1825
2020 Shift worker 7 93 130
2020 Non-shift worker 6 94 1612
2019 Shift worker 10 90 151
2019 Non-shift worker 6 94 1842
2018 Shift worker 7 93 120
2018 Non-shift worker 6 94 1906

Question 65f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 17 83 215
2022 Non-shift worker 9 91 1825
2020 Shift worker 14 86 130
2020 Non-shift worker 9 91 1612
2019 Shift worker 14 86 151
2019 Non-shift worker 7 93 1842
2018 Shift worker 12 88 120
2018 Non-shift worker 9 91 1906

Question 65g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 23 77 215
2022 Non-shift worker 19 81 1825
2020 Shift worker 18 82 130
2020 Non-shift worker 9 91 1612
2019 Shift worker 14 86 151
2019 Non-shift worker 10 90 1842
2018 Shift worker 12 88 120
2018 Non-shift worker 9 91 1906

Question 66a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 43 57 215
2022 Non-shift worker 30 70 1820
2020 Shift worker 34 66 130
2020 Non-shift worker 31 69 1611
2019 Shift worker 33 67 149
2019 Non-shift worker 30 70 1818
2018 Shift worker 32 68 120
2018 Non-shift worker 29 71 1904

Question 66b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 25 75 215
2022 Non-shift worker 22 78 1820
2020 Shift worker 27 73 130
2020 Non-shift worker 21 79 1611
2019 Shift worker 27 73 149
2019 Non-shift worker 21 79 1818
2018 Shift worker 32 68 120
2018 Non-shift worker 22 78 1904

Question 66c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 25 75 215
2022 Non-shift worker 20 80 1820
2020 Shift worker 22 78 130
2020 Non-shift worker 22 78 1611
2019 Shift worker 21 79 149
2019 Non-shift worker 19 81 1818
2018 Shift worker 24 76 120
2018 Non-shift worker 19 81 1904

Question 66d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 10 90 215
2022 Non-shift worker 10 90 1820
2020 Shift worker 9 91 130
2020 Non-shift worker 5 95 1611
2019 Shift worker 9 91 149
2019 Non-shift worker 7 93 1818
2018 Shift worker 12 88 120
2018 Non-shift worker 7 93 1904

Question 66e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 12 88 215
2022 Non-shift worker 22 78 1820
2020 Shift worker 15 85 130
2020 Non-shift worker 25 75 1611
2019 Shift worker 22 78 149
2019 Non-shift worker 30 70 1818
2018 Shift worker 13 87 120
2018 Non-shift worker 29 71 1904

Question 66f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 15 85 215
2022 Non-shift worker 23 77 1820
2020 Shift worker 10 90 130
2020 Non-shift worker 23 77 1611
2019 Shift worker 20 80 149
2019 Non-shift worker 26 74 1818
2018 Shift worker 23 77 120
2018 Non-shift worker 25 75 1904

Question 66g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 2 98 215
2022 Non-shift worker 4 96 1820
2020 Shift worker 4 96 130
2020 Non-shift worker 4 96 1611
2019 Shift worker 7 93 149
2019 Non-shift worker 4 96 1818

Question 66h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 2 98 215
2022 Non-shift worker 3 97 1820
2019 Shift worker 3 97 149
2019 Non-shift worker 2 98 1818

Question 66i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 3 97 215
2022 Non-shift worker 4 96 1820
2020 Shift worker 4 96 130
2020 Non-shift worker 6 94 1611
2018 Shift worker 4 96 120
2018 Non-shift worker 6 94 1904

Question 66j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 10 90 215
2022 Non-shift worker 10 90 1820
2020 Shift worker 14 86 130
2020 Non-shift worker 15 85 1611
2019 Shift worker 10 90 149
2019 Non-shift worker 11 89 1818
2018 Shift worker 8 92 120
2018 Non-shift worker 11 89 1904

Question 66k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 6 94 215
2022 Non-shift worker 4 96 1820

Question 66l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 18 82 215
2022 Non-shift worker 19 81 1820
2020 Shift worker 10 90 130
2020 Non-shift worker 18 82 1611
2019 Shift worker 14 86 149
2019 Non-shift worker 18 82 1818
2018 Shift worker 16 84 120
2018 Non-shift worker 18 82 1904

Question 66m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 1 99 215
2022 Non-shift worker 0 100 1820
2018 Shift worker 0 100 120
2018 Non-shift worker 0 100 1904

Question 66n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 22 78 215
2022 Non-shift worker 22 78 1820
2020 Shift worker 21 79 130
2020 Non-shift worker 16 84 1611
2019 Shift worker 19 81 149
2019 Non-shift worker 16 84 1818
2018 Shift worker 18 82 120
2018 Non-shift worker 17 83 1904

Question 67a. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 30 70 215
2022 Non-shift worker 27 73 1820
2020 Shift worker 30 70 130
2020 Non-shift worker 28 72 1612
2019 Shift worker 25 75 149
2019 Non-shift worker 26 74 1805
2018 Shift worker 22 78 120
2018 Non-shift worker 26 74 1908

Question 67b. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 8 92 215
2022 Non-shift worker 10 90 1820
2020 Shift worker 14 86 130
2020 Non-shift worker 14 86 1612
2019 Shift worker 10 90 149
2019 Non-shift worker 12 88 1805
2018 Shift worker 10 90 120
2018 Non-shift worker 13 87 1908

Question 67c. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 3 97 215
2022 Non-shift worker 4 96 1820

Question 67d. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 19 81 215
2022 Non-shift worker 19 81 1820
2020 Shift worker 17 83 130
2020 Non-shift worker 21 79 1612
2019 Shift worker 17 83 149
2019 Non-shift worker 20 80 1805
2018 Shift worker 14 86 120
2018 Non-shift worker 19 81 1908

Question 67e. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 3 97 215
2022 Non-shift worker 3 97 1820
2020 Shift worker 5 95 130
2020 Non-shift worker 5 95 1612

Question 67f. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 9 91 215
2022 Non-shift worker 11 89 1820
2020 Shift worker 5 95 130
2020 Non-shift worker 7 93 1612
2019 Shift worker 3 97 149
2019 Non-shift worker 6 94 1805
2018 Shift worker 4 96 120
2018 Non-shift worker 6 94 1908

Question 67g. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 7 93 215
2022 Non-shift worker 4 96 1820
2020 Shift worker 7 93 130
2020 Non-shift worker 8 92 1612
2019 Shift worker 12 88 149
2019 Non-shift worker 8 92 1805
2018 Shift worker 19 81 120
2018 Non-shift worker 9 91 1908

Question 67h. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 6 94 215
2022 Non-shift worker 8 92 1820
2020 Shift worker 10 90 130
2020 Non-shift worker 6 94 1612
2019 Shift worker 10 90 149
2019 Non-shift worker 7 93 1805
2018 Shift worker 7 93 120
2018 Non-shift worker 7 93 1908

Question 67i. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 56 44 215
2022 Non-shift worker 52 48 1820
2020 Shift worker 47 53 130
2020 Non-shift worker 49 51 1612
2019 Shift worker 45 55 149
2019 Non-shift worker 52 48 1805
2018 Shift worker 49 51 120
2018 Non-shift worker 51 49 1908

Question 68a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 6 94 195
2022 Non-shift worker 5 95 1620
2020 Shift worker 7 93 124
2020 Non-shift worker 6 94 1502
2019 Shift worker 11 89 135
2019 Non-shift worker 7 93 1612
2018 Shift worker 6 94 115
2018 Non-shift worker 5 95 1783

Question 68b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 15 85 195
2022 Non-shift worker 11 89 1620
2020 Shift worker 15 85 124
2020 Non-shift worker 13 87 1502
2019 Shift worker 21 79 135
2019 Non-shift worker 14 86 1612
2018 Shift worker 24 76 115
2018 Non-shift worker 12 88 1783

Question 68c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 5 95 195
2022 Non-shift worker 3 97 1620
2020 Shift worker 4 96 124
2020 Non-shift worker 3 97 1502
2019 Shift worker 6 94 135
2019 Non-shift worker 4 96 1612
2018 Shift worker 10 90 115
2018 Non-shift worker 3 97 1783

Question 68d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 1 99 195
2022 Non-shift worker 2 98 1620
2020 Shift worker 6 94 124
2020 Non-shift worker 2 98 1502

Question 68e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 2 98 195
2022 Non-shift worker 2 98 1620

Question 68f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 2 98 195
2022 Non-shift worker 4 96 1620

Question 68g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 7 93 195
2022 Non-shift worker 8 92 1620
2019 Shift worker 5 95 135
2019 Non-shift worker 7 93 1612
2018 Shift worker 6 94 115
2018 Non-shift worker 6 94 1783

Question 68h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 19 81 195
2022 Non-shift worker 12 88 1620
2020 Shift worker 17 83 124
2020 Non-shift worker 11 89 1502
2019 Shift worker 14 86 135
2019 Non-shift worker 9 91 1612
2018 Shift worker 13 87 115
2018 Non-shift worker 9 91 1783

Question 68i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 13 87 195
2022 Non-shift worker 10 90 1620
2020 Shift worker 11 89 124
2020 Non-shift worker 12 88 1502
2019 Shift worker 10 90 135
2019 Non-shift worker 9 91 1612
2018 Shift worker 12 88 115
2018 Non-shift worker 10 90 1783

Question 68j. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 14 86 195
2022 Non-shift worker 20 80 1620
2020 Shift worker 27 73 124
2020 Non-shift worker 26 74 1502
2019 Shift worker 18 82 135
2019 Non-shift worker 24 76 1612
2018 Shift worker 21 79 115
2018 Non-shift worker 22 78 1783

Question 68k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 8 92 195
2022 Non-shift worker 7 93 1620
2020 Shift worker 6 94 124
2020 Non-shift worker 8 92 1502
2019 Shift worker 8 92 135
2019 Non-shift worker 8 92 1612
2018 Shift worker 5 95 115
2018 Non-shift worker 9 91 1783

Question 68l. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 31 69 195
2022 Non-shift worker 40 60 1620
2020 Shift worker 43 57 124
2020 Non-shift worker 44 56 1502
2019 Shift worker 30 70 135
2019 Non-shift worker 44 56 1612
2018 Shift worker 39 61 115
2018 Non-shift worker 42 58 1783

Question 68m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 1 99 195
2022 Non-shift worker 1 99 1620
2018 Shift worker 0 100 115
2018 Non-shift worker 2 98 1783

Question 68n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 48 52 195
2022 Non-shift worker 60 40 1620
2020 Shift worker 50 50 124
2020 Non-shift worker 61 39 1502
2019 Shift worker 50 50 135
2019 Non-shift worker 62 38 1612
2018 Shift worker 51 49 115
2018 Non-shift worker 64 36 1783

Question 68o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 1 99 195
2022 Non-shift worker 2 98 1620

Question 68p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 17 83 195
2022 Non-shift worker 17 83 1620
2020 Shift worker 19 81 124
2020 Non-shift worker 12 88 1502
2019 Shift worker 13 87 135
2019 Non-shift worker 11 89 1612
2018 Shift worker 13 87 115
2018 Non-shift worker 13 87 1783

Question 69. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 36 17 10 1 1 26 8 81 4 5055
2022 Non-shift worker 25 16 14 3 3 31 8 68 9 30545
2020 Shift worker 37 18 12 2 1 23 7 78 4 2936
2020 Non-shift worker 27 18 16 3 3 27 6 68 8 27375
2019 Shift worker 33 17 17 2 2 23 7 71 5 3115
2019 Non-shift worker 25 17 19 4 4 25 6 62 11 25850
2018 Shift worker 33 21 18 2 2 20 6 71 4 2607
2018 Non-shift worker 22 20 23 3 4 24 5 59 10 25115

Question 70. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 53 27 8 1 1 8 2 89 3 5055
2022 Non-shift worker 43 29 11 3 2 9 2 82 6 30555
2020 Shift worker 55 26 8 2 1 6 1 88 3 2932
2020 Non-shift worker 45 30 12 3 2 6 1 81 6 27402
2019 Shift worker 50 25 12 2 2 8 1 83 4 3114
2019 Non-shift worker 43 28 14 3 3 7 1 78 7 25844
2018 Shift worker 47 30 12 2 1 6 1 83 4 2603
2018 Non-shift worker 36 32 17 4 3 7 1 74 7 25131

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 83. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 11 89 5045
2022 Non-shift worker 12 88 30545
2020 Shift worker 12 88 2910
2020 Non-shift worker 14 86 27321
2019 Shift worker 15 85 3115
2019 Non-shift worker 17 83 25887

Question 84. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

A disability refers to a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, sensory, learning or communication impairment, or a functional limitation, whether apparent or not, and permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society when they face a barrier. A barrier refers to a physical, structural, technological, socioeconomic or cultural obstruction, or one that is related to information, communications, attitudes or mindsets, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 55 45 580
2022 Non-shift worker 62 38 3780
2020 Shift worker 43 57 360
2020 Non-shift worker 57 43 3878

Question 85. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 75 25 575
2022 Non-shift worker 79 21 3775
2020 Shift worker 80 20 360
2020 Non-shift worker 82 18 3880
2019 Shift worker 82 18 479
2019 Non-shift worker 83 17 4290

Question 86. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 54 30 6 5 3 2 1 85 9 435
2022 Non-shift worker 52 32 6 6 3 1 1 85 10 3010
2020 Shift worker 53 30 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 284
2020 Non-shift worker 50 34 6 7 3 0 0 84 10 3192
2019 Shift worker 47 34 8 6 3 1 1 82 9 389
2019 Non-shift worker 45 33 6 10 5 0 0 79 15 3532

Question 87. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 51 29 6 3 1 4 6 88 5 5040
2022 Non-shift worker 52 29 7 3 2 3 5 87 5 30555
2020 Shift worker 53 27 10 3 1 2 4 85 5 2928
2020 Non-shift worker 53 29 8 4 2 2 3 86 6 27415

Future of work

Question 94. In general, which of the following best describes the percentage of time you spend working at a Government of Canada location?

Survey year Demographic 20% (1 out of 5 days)
(%)
40% (2 out of 5 days)
(%)
60% (3 out of 5 days)
(%)
80% (4 out of 5 days)
(%)
Other Please specify
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 40 16 7 6 31 400
2022 Non-shift worker 40 14 5 5 36 4250

Question 95. When working at a Government of Canada location, do you usually work there on the same days of the week?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 81 19 720
2022 Non-shift worker 65 35 5330

Question 96a. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Attend meetings

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 36 64 720
2022 Non-shift worker 28 72 5320

Question 96b. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Participate in team building activities

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 41 59 720
2022 Non-shift worker 41 59 5320

Question 96c. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Collaborate on projects with colleagues (e.g., brainstorming)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 32 68 720
2022 Non-shift worker 31 69 5320

Question 96d. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Work with stakeholders or clients

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 17 83 720
2022 Non-shift worker 17 83 5320

Question 96e. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing onboarding of employees

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 29 71 720
2022 Non-shift worker 38 62 5320

Question 96f. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing offboarding of employees

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 15 85 720
2022 Non-shift worker 22 78 5320

Question 96g. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Perform individual work

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 40 60 720
2022 Non-shift worker 30 70 5320

Question 96h. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Completing other administrative work (e.g., tasks related to human resources, finance and security)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 24 76 720
2022 Non-shift worker 22 78 5320

Question 96i. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Discussing sensitive issues

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 23 77 720
2022 Non-shift worker 23 77 5320

Question 96j. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Training

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 50 50 720
2022 Non-shift worker 45 55 5320

Question 96k. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 6 94 720
2022 Non-shift worker 9 91 5320

Question 96l. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...None of the above

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 15 85 720
2022 Non-shift worker 15 85 5320

Question 97. Having the flexibility to choose where I work allows me to have a better work-life-balance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 59 17 5 1 1 2 15 90 3 720
2022 Non-shift worker 73 14 4 1 1 1 6 93 3 5330

Question 98. I am concerned that I will miss out on career opportunities if I am not at the Government of Canada worksite as often as others.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 10 12 20 13 28 5 14 49 26 720
2022 Non-shift worker 5 13 16 13 41 3 8 61 21 5330

Question 99. I believe team members who attend meetings virtually would feel less included than those who attend in person.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 9 18 22 13 25 6 7 44 31 720
2022 Non-shift worker 9 22 18 14 29 5 3 46 34 5330
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 60 24 7 4 3 2 1 86 7 5055
2022 Non-shift worker 57 27 7 4 3 2 1 86 8 30580
2020 Shift worker 54 29 9 4 2 1 1 84 7 2917
2020 Non-shift worker 52 29 8 6 3 1 0 82 9 27327

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 50. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 5 5 9 6 36 7 32 68 17 5040
2022 Non-shift worker 4 6 12 6 40 6 25 68 14 30515

Question 75. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 41 37 12 5 2 3 0 81 7 5050
2022 Non-shift worker 39 40 11 5 3 3 0 81 8 30565
2020 Shift worker 48 35 10 3 1 3 1 86 4 2938
2020 Non-shift worker 46 38 9 4 1 1 0 86 5 27403
2019 Shift worker 34 36 16 7 3 3 0 73 10 3113
2019 Non-shift worker 35 41 13 6 3 2 0 77 9 25835
2018 Shift worker 36 39 14 6 3 3 0 77 9 2605
2018 Non-shift worker 33 42 14 6 3 2 0 76 9 25094

Question 76. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 19 29 32 17 4 5055
2022 Non-shift worker 14 30 34 17 5 30575

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 60 23 8 2 1 4 1 88 3 5055
2022 Non-shift worker 58 25 8 2 2 4 1 87 4 30580
2020 Shift worker 52 25 11 2 2 5 2 83 5 2926
2020 Non-shift worker 51 27 12 3 2 4 1 81 6 27283

Question 78. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 54 23 9 7 4 2 1 79 12 5050
2022 Non-shift worker 50 25 9 8 6 2 1 77 14 30570
2020 Shift worker 44 27 12 8 5 2 1 74 13 2927
2020 Non-shift worker 41 28 12 10 7 2 1 71 17 27355

Question 80. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 39 38 12 5 2 2 1 80 8 5055
2022 Non-shift worker 36 39 12 6 4 2 1 77 11 30560
2020 Shift worker 42 32 14 5 3 3 1 77 9 2931
2020 Non-shift worker 39 34 15 7 4 2 0 75 10 27397
2019 Shift worker 31 33 20 9 5 2 0 65 15 3118
2019 Non-shift worker 28 37 17 11 6 2 0 66 17 25865
2018 Shift worker 32 35 17 9 4 2 0 69 14 2601
2018 Non-shift worker 25 38 17 11 7 2 0 64 19 25124

Question 82. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 26 51 14 7 2 0 0 76 10 210
2022 Non-shift worker 21 51 11 11 4 1 0 73 16 5145
2020 Shift worker 27 48 12 10 3 0 0 74 13 105
2020 Non-shift worker 25 48 12 12 3 1 0 73 15 4296
2019 Shift worker 18 52 17 8 2 2 0 71 11 85
2019 Non-shift worker 22 47 12 12 4 1 1 70 17 4018

Work-related stress

Question 72a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 39 24 16 8 9 1 3 66 18 5040
2022 Non-shift worker 39 27 16 8 9 1 2 67 17 30425
2020 Shift worker 39 28 18 8 6 1 1 68 14 2934
2020 Non-shift worker 41 29 16 7 5 0 1 71 12 27377
2019 Shift worker 31 28 20 10 10 0 1 60 20 3118
2019 Non-shift worker 32 31 18 9 9 0 1 64 18 25870
2018 Shift worker 29 26 21 11 12 0 1 55 23 2607
2018 Non-shift worker 27 29 21 10 10 0 1 58 21 25123

Question 72b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 30 27 24 10 6 1 2 58 17 5035
2022 Non-shift worker 22 29 25 12 10 0 1 52 22 30440
2020 Shift worker 32 29 22 10 5 1 2 62 15 2937
2020 Non-shift worker 25 29 25 12 8 0 1 55 20 27415
2019 Shift worker 33 30 22 9 5 0 1 64 14 3112
2019 Non-shift worker 23 31 24 13 8 0 1 55 21 25865
2018 Shift worker 28 28 26 10 6 0 1 57 16 2602
2018 Non-shift worker 18 28 29 15 9 0 1 46 25 25100

Question 72c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 44 22 14 6 3 1 10 74 10 5015
2022 Non-shift worker 33 28 18 9 6 1 4 65 16 30385
2020 Shift worker 49 22 12 6 2 1 6 77 10 2924
2020 Non-shift worker 35 29 18 9 5 1 2 67 14 27357
2019 Shift worker 45 25 13 5 4 1 6 76 10 3107
2019 Non-shift worker 33 31 19 9 6 0 2 65 15 25765
2018 Shift worker 39 25 18 8 5 1 5 68 13 2590
2018 Non-shift worker 25 29 23 12 8 1 2 55 21 25008

Question 72d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 42 21 14 7 6 4 5 69 15 5030
2022 Non-shift worker 34 23 18 10 8 3 4 61 20 30425
2020 Shift worker 45 21 15 8 5 3 3 70 14 2931
2020 Non-shift worker 38 25 17 9 6 2 2 66 16 27294
2019 Shift worker 45 23 15 7 5 2 3 71 13 3104
2019 Non-shift worker 33 26 18 11 8 1 2 61 20 25737
2018 Shift worker 39 23 17 9 6 2 4 66 15 2587
2018 Non-shift worker 27 25 21 14 10 1 3 54 24 25019

Question 72e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 64 14 6 2 1 1 12 89 4 5040
2022 Non-shift worker 59 16 7 3 2 1 12 86 6 30465
2020 Shift worker 66 16 7 3 1 1 6 89 4 2923
2020 Non-shift worker 61 17 9 4 2 1 7 84 7 27297
2019 Shift worker 69 16 6 2 2 1 6 91 3 3108
2019 Non-shift worker 65 16 6 2 2 1 8 89 4 25760
2018 Shift worker 64 17 8 2 1 1 7 88 3 2587
2018 Non-shift worker 59 18 8 3 2 1 10 85 6 25024

Question 72f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 45 23 16 8 6 1 2 70 14 5040
2022 Non-shift worker 41 28 16 7 7 0 1 70 14 30470
2020 Shift worker 41 26 19 8 6 0 1 67 14 2932
2020 Non-shift worker 36 29 19 9 7 0 1 65 16 27374
2019 Shift worker 39 28 18 7 7 0 1 68 14 3119
2019 Non-shift worker 39 30 17 7 5 0 1 70 13 25835
2018 Shift worker 39 27 19 8 6 0 1 67 14 2596
2018 Non-shift worker 36 28 20 9 7 0 1 64 16 25077

Question 72g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 47 24 13 5 4 2 5 76 10 5030
2022 Non-shift worker 39 30 15 6 5 1 3 72 12 30440
2020 Shift worker 44 28 15 5 3 2 3 76 8 2928
2020 Non-shift worker 37 33 17 6 3 1 2 72 10 27282
2019 Shift worker 41 29 16 6 4 1 2 73 10 3109
2019 Non-shift worker 33 35 19 7 4 1 2 69 12 25830
2018 Shift worker 37 28 20 7 4 1 2 68 11 2592
2018 Non-shift worker 26 35 22 9 5 1 1 63 15 25039

Question 72h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 43 25 15 6 5 2 4 73 12 5030
2022 Non-shift worker 31 30 19 9 7 1 3 63 17 30480
2020 Shift worker 38 27 19 8 4 1 2 68 12 2923
2020 Non-shift worker 28 33 21 11 5 1 1 62 16 27286
2019 Shift worker 38 29 18 8 4 1 2 69 13 3106
2019 Non-shift worker 27 33 21 11 6 1 1 61 17 25799
2018 Shift worker 33 27 21 9 5 1 3 63 15 2594
2018 Non-shift worker 21 32 25 13 7 1 1 54 21 25024

Question 72i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 54 23 11 4 3 1 4 81 8 5045
2022 Non-shift worker 43 28 14 6 5 1 3 74 11 30495
2020 Shift worker 47 27 14 7 3 1 2 76 10 2931
2020 Non-shift worker 39 31 17 8 4 1 1 71 12 27286
2019 Shift worker 46 28 15 6 3 0 1 75 10 3108
2019 Non-shift worker 37 32 17 8 5 0 1 70 13 25785
2018 Shift worker 40 28 18 8 4 1 2 69 13 2587
2018 Non-shift worker 31 32 20 10 5 0 1 64 16 25027

Question 72j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 55 21 11 5 4 2 3 80 9 5030
2022 Non-shift worker 50 25 12 5 5 1 2 77 11 30450
2020 Shift worker 51 24 13 6 4 1 2 77 10 2921
2020 Non-shift worker 49 26 13 6 4 1 1 76 11 27213
2019 Shift worker 47 26 14 6 5 1 1 74 12 3109
2019 Non-shift worker 44 27 14 7 6 1 1 72 14 25773

Question 72k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 56 22 11 4 3 1 3 81 8 5040
2022 Non-shift worker 53 25 11 5 4 0 2 80 8 30485
2020 Shift worker 34 27 21 10 6 1 1 62 16 2931
2020 Non-shift worker 29 31 22 11 6 0 1 61 17 27333

Question 72l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 33 27 21 10 7 1 1 61 17 5040
2022 Non-shift worker 29 31 21 10 7 0 1 62 17 30445
2020 Shift worker 26 29 22 13 9 1 1 56 22 2934
2020 Non-shift worker 25 31 22 12 8 0 1 57 20 27305
2019 Shift worker 34 30 19 10 6 0 1 65 16 3088
2019 Non-shift worker 30 32 21 11 6 0 1 62 17 25712
2018 Shift worker 31 27 22 13 7 0 1 58 19 2583
2018 Non-shift worker 24 30 24 13 7 0 1 55 21 24979

Question 72m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 70 13 5 2 2 1 7 90 5 5020
2022 Non-shift worker 69 15 5 2 3 1 5 89 5 30410
2020 Shift worker 58 24 11 3 2 1 2 83 5 2915
2020 Non-shift worker 52 27 12 4 2 0 1 81 7 27206
2019 Shift worker 64 20 9 3 2 0 2 86 5 3098
2019 Non-shift worker 56 24 11 4 3 0 2 81 8 25730
2018 Shift worker 61 19 10 4 2 1 3 83 7 2581
2018 Non-shift worker 52 23 12 5 4 0 3 78 10 24929

Question 72n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 60 24 8 3 2 0 3 86 5 5040
2022 Non-shift worker 54 29 9 3 2 0 2 85 6 30485
2020 Shift worker 44 28 18 6 3 0 1 73 9 2923
2020 Non-shift worker 34 36 19 7 4 0 0 70 11 27237

Question 72o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 72 11 4 2 1 1 9 92 4 5045
2022 Non-shift worker 73 10 3 1 2 1 9 93 3 30485
2020 Shift worker 67 17 8 2 2 0 4 88 4 2917
2020 Non-shift worker 68 17 6 2 2 1 5 90 4 27229
2019 Shift worker 73 12 5 1 1 1 6 92 3 3098
2019 Non-shift worker 72 12 5 2 2 1 7 91 4 25738
2018 Shift worker 70 15 7 2 1 1 5 89 4 2591
2018 Non-shift worker 67 15 7 3 2 1 6 88 5 24977

Question 72p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 78 7 3 2 2 2 6 92 5 5040
2022 Non-shift worker 76 8 4 2 3 2 6 91 5 30500
2020 Shift worker 81 8 4 2 2 1 3 92 4 2914
2020 Non-shift worker 79 9 4 2 2 1 3 91 4 27255
2019 Shift worker 77 11 4 3 3 1 2 90 5 3110
2019 Non-shift worker 71 12 6 3 4 1 3 86 7 25789
2018 Shift worker 74 11 5 3 3 1 4 89 5 2585
2018 Non-shift worker 68 14 6 4 4 1 4 85 8 24997

Question 72q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 78 9 3 2 1 1 5 93 3 5045
2022 Non-shift worker 73 15 4 2 1 1 4 93 3 30475
2020 Shift worker 79 11 4 2 1 1 3 93 2 2919
2020 Non-shift worker 73 16 5 2 1 0 2 92 3 27145
2019 Shift worker 71 18 6 2 2 0 2 90 4 3102
2019 Non-shift worker 60 25 8 3 2 0 2 87 5 25698
2018 Shift worker 66 20 7 2 2 1 2 88 4 2606
2018 Non-shift worker 55 27 10 3 2 0 2 84 6 25087

Question 72r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 76 9 4 2 2 1 5 90 5 5035
2022 Non-shift worker 70 14 5 3 3 1 4 88 6 30455
2020 Shift worker 76 11 5 3 2 1 2 90 5 2912
2020 Non-shift worker 70 15 6 3 3 0 2 87 7 27235
2019 Shift worker 72 14 6 3 3 0 2 88 6 3091
2019 Non-shift worker 62 19 8 4 4 0 2 83 9 25668
2018 Shift worker 67 15 8 4 3 1 2 84 7 2590
2018 Non-shift worker 54 22 11 6 5 0 2 78 11 25002

Question 72s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 70 5 2 1 1 1 21 95 2 5040
2022 Non-shift worker 61 9 4 1 1 1 24 92 3 30440
2020 Shift worker 70 5 2 1 1 1 21 95 2 2919
2020 Non-shift worker 60 9 4 1 1 0 25 92 3 27282
2019 Shift worker 71 6 2 1 1 0 19 96 2 3079
2019 Non-shift worker 57 10 4 1 1 0 25 91 3 25599
2018 Shift worker 64 7 3 1 1 1 24 94 2 2580
2018 Non-shift worker 50 11 5 2 1 0 30 89 4 24876

Question 72t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 72 11 6 2 2 1 7 90 4 5035
2022 Non-shift worker 68 15 6 2 1 1 7 90 4 30405
2020 Shift worker 68 14 7 3 2 1 4 87 5 2930
2020 Non-shift worker 65 19 8 3 1 1 4 88 4 27419
2019 Shift worker 69 15 7 3 2 0 4 88 5 3089
2019 Non-shift worker 63 20 8 3 2 0 5 87 4 25676
2018 Shift worker 65 15 8 3 2 0 6 85 6 2588
2018 Non-shift worker 56 22 10 3 2 0 6 83 6 24970

Question 72u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 44 15 14 9 14 1 3 62 24 5050
2022 Non-shift worker 63 14 7 5 7 1 4 80 12 30525
2020 Shift worker 41 17 14 11 14 0 2 59 26 2941
2020 Non-shift worker 65 16 7 4 5 0 2 83 9 27432
2019 Shift worker 38 15 13 11 21 0 2 54 33 3106
2019 Non-shift worker 62 14 8 5 7 1 3 80 12 25780
2018 Shift worker 36 16 14 12 20 0 2 53 33 2606
2018 Non-shift worker 59 16 8 5 7 1 4 78 13 25076

Question 72v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 53 23 12 5 3 1 4 80 8 5045
2022 Non-shift worker 51 27 12 4 3 1 3 81 7 30520
2020 Shift worker 44 29 16 6 3 0 2 75 9 2933
2020 Non-shift worker 44 31 16 5 3 0 1 76 9 27424
2019 Shift worker 51 27 12 5 3 0 1 79 9 3098
2019 Non-shift worker 49 29 13 4 3 0 2 80 7 25725
2018 Shift worker 49 27 14 5 3 0 2 78 8 2597
2018 Non-shift worker 44 30 15 5 3 0 2 76 8 25036

Question 73. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 17 35 36 9 3 0 0 52 12 5055
2022 Non-shift worker 14 33 37 10 4 0 0 48 15 30590
2020 Shift worker 19 37 31 9 3 0 0 57 12 2941
2020 Non-shift worker 17 35 33 11 4 0 0 53 14 27416
2019 Shift worker 21 35 30 10 3 0 0 56 13 3125
2019 Non-shift worker 17 35 33 10 4 0 0 53 14 25920
2018 Shift worker 19 35 32 10 4 0 0 55 13 2604
2018 Non-shift worker 14 32 36 13 5 0 0 47 17 25192

Question 74. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 7 14 39 24 14 1 1 38 22 5045
2022 Non-shift worker 7 17 42 22 11 0 1 34 24 30510
2020 Shift worker 10 17 38 23 11 1 1 34 28 2938
2020 Non-shift worker 9 18 41 22 9 0 0 32 28 27289
2019 Shift worker 11 16 36 23 13 0 0 37 27 3096
2019 Non-shift worker 9 18 40 23 9 0 0 33 28 25674
2018 Shift worker 9 15 37 25 14 0 0 39 24 2582
2018 Non-shift worker 10 19 40 22 9 0 0 31 29 24853
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 88. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Not sure
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 7 65 24 4 5050
2022 Non-shift worker 8 72 19 2 30585
2020 Shift worker 14 50 31 5 2945
2020 Non-shift worker 14 60 25 2 27483

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 89. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 63 37 345
2022 Non-shift worker 56 44 2325
2020 Shift worker 59 41 424
2020 Non-shift worker 58 42 3856

Question 92. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 45 9 4 1 1 11 29 90 3 5045
2022 Non-shift worker 52 12 5 2 2 6 21 88 5 30570
2020 Shift worker 50 17 8 2 2 6 16 85 5 2936
2020 Non-shift worker 55 17 8 3 2 3 11 84 7 27424
2019 Shift worker 54 18 10 3 3 3 10 82 7 3108
2019 Non-shift worker 55 18 10 5 4 1 7 79 10 25716
2018 Shift worker 55 16 10 4 4 3 8 79 9 2599
2018 Non-shift worker 54 16 10 5 5 1 8 78 11 25114

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 90. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 15 19 23 15 17 5 6 38 36 345
2022 Non-shift worker 11 21 17 18 24 3 7 36 46 2325
2020 Shift worker 14 27 22 13 15 3 7 45 30 424
2020 Non-shift worker 14 23 19 19 16 1 7 41 39 3866

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Shift worker 13 18 21 20 17 5 6 35 41 340
2022 Non-shift worker 9 22 15 18 28 3 5 34 50 2315
2020 Shift worker 12 24 20 16 20 3 6 38 40 425
2020 Non-shift worker 10 22 17 22 22 2 5 34 47 3862
Date modified: