2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Federal Economic Development Agency for Southern Ontario by Question 112. What is your first official language?

The results of the 2022 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 53 36 3 8 1 0 0 89 9 225
2022 First official language - French 54 42 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 20
2020 First official language - English 51 40 2 6 0 0 0 91 6 244
2020 First official language - French 22 70 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 13

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 86 11 1 0 0 0 1 98 1 225
2022 First official language - French 66 21 4 0 8 0 0 87 8 20
2020 First official language - English 89 7 1 1 1 0 1 97 2 244
2020 First official language - French 70 22 0 0 0 8 0 100 0 13

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 50 30 7 6 5 0 1 81 12 225
2022 First official language - French 47 19 25 5 4 0 0 66 9 20
2020 First official language - English 42 38 6 9 2 0 2 82 12 245
2020 First official language - French 38 62 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 13
2019 First official language - English 61 27 5 6 2 0 0 88 7 230
2019 First official language - French 71 22 0 0 0 7 0 100 0 14

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 34 39 9 12 6 0 0 73 18 225
2022 First official language - French 44 25 14 12 0 0 5 73 13 20
2020 First official language - English 41 36 8 12 1 0 1 79 14 244
2020 First official language - French 22 70 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 13
2019 First official language - English 35 36 11 11 6 0 0 72 17 228
2019 First official language - French 36 36 7 7 0 7 7 83 8 14
2018 First official language - English 32 42 11 11 3 0 0 74 14 186
2018 First official language - French 32 28 17 6 0 0 17 73 7 17

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 54 30 5 6 3 0 2 86 9 225
2022 First official language - French 40 41 4 7 4 0 4 84 12 20
2020 First official language - English 60 27 6 3 1 1 2 90 4 244
2020 First official language - French 38 54 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 13
2019 First official language - English 64 28 4 3 0 0 0 92 4 229
2019 First official language - French 64 28 0 0 0 7 0 100 0 14

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 50 31 6 7 6 0 0 81 13 225
2022 First official language - French 40 28 24 0 7 0 0 68 7 20
2020 First official language - English 51 34 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 245
2020 First official language - French 22 63 7 8 0 0 0 85 8 13
2019 First official language - English 55 32 7 5 0 0 0 87 6 228
2019 First official language - French 57 28 0 7 0 7 0 92 8 14
2018 First official language - English 48 39 6 6 1 0 0 87 7 185
2018 First official language - French 60 17 17 0 6 0 0 77 6 17

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 42 36 10 7 5 0 0 79 12 225
2022 First official language - French 35 44 16 5 0 0 0 79 5 20
2020 First official language - English 45 35 9 8 2 0 0 80 10 243
2020 First official language - French 37 40 0 23 0 0 0 77 23 13
2019 First official language - English 40 38 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 230
2019 First official language - French 50 43 0 0 0 7 0 100 0 14
2018 First official language - English 37 42 9 10 2 1 0 79 12 182
2018 First official language - French 28 54 6 11 0 0 0 83 11 17

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 44 32 8 10 5 0 0 76 15 225
2022 First official language - French 49 14 25 5 7 0 0 63 12 20
2020 First official language - English 47 31 10 8 2 1 0 80 11 246
2020 First official language - French 69 16 8 0 7 0 0 85 7 13
2019 First official language - English 41 32 13 10 4 0 0 73 14 230
2019 First official language - French 36 43 7 7 0 7 0 85 8 14
2018 First official language - English 36 36 12 9 6 1 0 73 15 185
2018 First official language - French 28 55 6 6 6 0 0 83 11 17

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 40 39 6 10 5 0 0 79 14 225
2022 First official language - French 35 41 12 12 0 0 0 76 12 20
2020 First official language - English 38 42 7 11 2 0 0 80 13 245
2020 First official language - French 33 58 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 12
2019 First official language - English 35 38 10 14 3 0 0 74 17 229
2019 First official language - French 50 43 0 0 0 7 0 100 0 14
2018 First official language - English 33 40 11 11 5 0 0 73 16 185
2018 First official language - French 34 38 17 11 0 0 0 72 11 17

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 56 32 6 4 2 0 0 89 6 225
2022 First official language - French 40 47 9 4 0 0 0 87 4 20
2020 First official language - English 61 31 5 4 0 0 0 91 4 242
2020 First official language - French 62 38 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 13
2019 First official language - English 52 34 7 6 2 0 0 86 7 231
2019 First official language - French 72 14 0 7 0 7 0 92 8 14
2018 First official language - English 58 30 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 185
2018 First official language - French 48 34 12 6 0 0 0 82 6 16

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 47 28 11 9 5 0 0 75 14 225
2022 First official language - French 45 19 21 9 7 0 0 63 16 20
2020 First official language - English 48 33 9 8 3 0 0 80 10 246
2020 First official language - French 47 38 0 8 7 0 0 85 15 13
2019 First official language - English 44 30 8 11 7 0 0 75 17 230
2019 First official language - French 50 36 0 7 0 7 0 92 8 14
2018 First official language - English 40 30 12 13 5 1 0 70 18 185
2018 First official language - French 48 40 6 0 6 0 0 88 6 16

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 50 33 10 6 2 0 0 83 7 225
2022 First official language - French 50 30 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 20
2020 First official language - English 56 28 11 4 1 0 0 84 5 246
2020 First official language - French 38 38 16 8 0 0 0 76 8 13
2019 First official language - English 52 33 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 230
2019 First official language - French 71 22 0 0 0 7 0 100 0 14
2018 First official language - English 52 29 14 4 1 1 0 81 4 184
2018 First official language - French 60 28 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 16

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 41 31 13 8 6 0 0 73 14 225
2022 First official language - French 21 38 14 9 18 0 0 58 28 20
2020 First official language - English 47 39 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 246
2020 First official language - French 23 45 24 8 0 0 0 68 8 13
2019 First official language - English 42 37 8 10 3 0 0 79 13 230
2019 First official language - French 50 36 0 7 0 7 0 92 8 14
2018 First official language - English 43 34 11 8 3 1 0 78 11 184
2018 First official language - French 52 36 6 0 6 0 0 88 6 16

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 46 33 10 8 2 0 0 79 10 225
2022 First official language - French 31 28 21 5 15 0 0 59 20 20
2020 First official language - English 55 31 7 4 3 0 0 86 6 245
2020 First official language - French 30 54 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 13
2019 First official language - English 48 32 13 6 2 0 0 80 8 231
2019 First official language - French 78 14 0 0 0 7 0 100 0 14
2018 First official language - English 45 36 11 6 2 1 0 81 8 183
2018 First official language - French 58 12 24 6 0 0 0 70 6 16

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 46 32 11 8 4 0 0 78 12 225
2022 First official language - French 30 25 30 4 11 0 0 55 15 20
2020 First official language - English 43 42 6 7 2 0 1 85 8 243
2020 First official language - French 15 61 16 8 0 0 0 76 8 13
2019 First official language - English 42 36 9 10 3 0 0 78 12 230
2019 First official language - French 57 29 0 7 0 7 0 92 8 14
2018 First official language - English 42 36 8 11 2 1 0 79 13 185
2018 First official language - French 58 24 12 6 0 0 0 82 6 16

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 44 36 12 6 2 0 0 80 8 225
2022 First official language - French 35 37 9 19 0 0 0 72 19 20
2020 First official language - English 49 33 12 5 2 0 0 82 6 245
2020 First official language - French 37 32 16 15 0 0 0 69 15 13
2019 First official language - English 49 29 14 7 2 0 0 77 9 231
2019 First official language - French 64 29 0 0 0 7 0 100 0 14
2018 First official language - English 47 30 10 10 3 1 0 77 13 185
2018 First official language - French 54 34 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 16

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 31 33 20 9 7 0 0 64 15 225
2022 First official language - French 26 52 10 8 0 0 4 81 8 20
2020 First official language - English 24 37 26 10 4 0 0 60 14 245
2020 First official language - French 30 31 31 8 0 0 0 61 8 13
2019 First official language - English 31 35 25 6 3 0 0 66 9 230
2019 First official language - French 36 35 22 0 0 7 0 77 0 14
2018 First official language - English 30 40 19 6 5 1 0 70 11 186
2018 First official language - French 45 38 11 0 0 0 6 88 0 17

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 13 32 34 14 5 0 2 19 46 225
2022 First official language - French 33 26 20 11 5 0 4 17 62 20
2020 First official language - English 11 29 36 17 5 1 1 23 41 245
2020 First official language - French 15 23 32 15 8 0 7 25 41 13
2019 First official language - English 11 26 37 17 9 1 0 26 37 231
2019 First official language - French 0 22 50 14 7 7 0 23 23 14
2018 First official language - English 8 28 37 17 6 1 3 24 38 186
2018 First official language - French 12 28 36 6 0 6 12 7 49 16

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 17 23 31 16 9 1 3 25 42 225
2022 First official language - French 42 18 14 0 16 0 9 18 66 20
2020 First official language - English 11 18 37 22 9 2 1 32 30 245
2020 First official language - French 0 30 47 24 0 0 0 24 30 13
2019 First official language - English 14 22 30 21 11 2 1 33 37 231
2019 First official language - French 0 15 47 8 23 8 0 33 16 13
2018 First official language - English 19 20 35 17 7 0 2 24 40 186
2018 First official language - French 12 23 32 11 6 6 11 20 41 17

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 11 19 31 22 15 0 2 37 31 225
2022 First official language - French 9 10 48 17 7 0 9 27 21 20
2020 First official language - English 10 22 34 23 10 1 1 33 33 244
2020 First official language - French 0 8 42 16 26 0 8 45 9 12
2019 First official language - English 9 18 30 25 16 1 1 42 27 230
2019 First official language - French 0 23 15 23 23 8 8 55 27 13
2018 First official language - English 8 15 34 33 8 0 2 42 24 186
2018 First official language - French 0 11 55 11 6 6 11 21 13 17

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 19 25 23 16 14 1 3 30 45 225
2022 First official language - French 15 33 13 5 17 0 16 26 58 20
2020 First official language - English 12 25 26 21 12 2 2 34 39 245
2020 First official language - French 16 15 37 0 16 0 15 19 37 13
2019 First official language - English 11 23 27 16 19 2 1 37 35 230
2019 First official language - French 14 21 0 14 43 7 0 62 38 14
2018 First official language - English 16 24 29 19 7 1 4 27 42 186
2018 First official language - French 6 21 39 11 6 6 11 21 32 17

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 15 21 26 16 16 3 3 34 38 225
2022 First official language - French 15 19 13 20 16 0 16 43 41 20
2020 First official language - English 4 12 31 28 18 3 3 49 17 243
2020 First official language - French 0 7 23 31 16 0 23 61 9 13
2019 First official language - English 10 18 28 24 17 3 1 43 28 229
2019 First official language - French 7 0 22 21 43 7 0 69 8 14
2018 First official language - English 20 24 28 17 6 1 4 24 46 183
2018 First official language - French 0 28 24 12 0 18 18 19 44 16

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 17 18 32 16 14 1 2 31 36 225
2022 First official language - French 27 11 27 5 16 5 9 25 43 20
2020 First official language - English 11 15 35 23 13 2 1 37 27 244
2020 First official language - French 0 14 22 32 16 0 15 57 17 13
2019 First official language - English 12 21 31 23 12 1 1 35 33 229
2019 First official language - French 0 7 29 29 29 7 0 62 7 14
2018 First official language - English 13 19 39 19 7 1 2 27 33 186
2018 First official language - French 6 15 34 11 6 17 11 24 29 17

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 4 9 27 32 25 0 2 58 14 225
2022 First official language - French 4 12 32 15 29 0 9 47 18 20
2020 First official language - English 4 11 30 36 17 0 0 54 16 245
2020 First official language - French 0 9 30 38 16 0 7 58 9 13
2019 First official language - English 4 11 26 35 22 0 1 58 16 231
2019 First official language - French 0 21 36 21 14 7 0 39 23 14
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My Work Unit

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 39 27 12 4 4 8 6 77 9 225
2022 First official language - French 26 28 26 5 7 0 8 58 14 20
2020 First official language - English 37 30 13 4 0 9 5 79 6 244
2020 First official language - French 46 9 38 0 0 0 7 59 0 13
2019 First official language - English 47 21 14 6 4 2 5 74 10 229
2019 First official language - French 36 28 7 7 7 7 7 74 17 14
2018 First official language - English 35 33 10 9 6 3 4 73 16 185
2018 First official language - French 34 38 12 0 6 11 0 81 6 17

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 61 23 5 9 2 0 0 84 11 225
2022 First official language - French 56 22 10 7 0 0 4 82 7 20
2020 First official language - English 64 23 5 5 1 1 0 88 7 244
2020 First official language - French 53 23 8 9 7 0 0 76 16 13
2019 First official language - English 59 22 6 9 3 1 0 82 12 228
2019 First official language - French 78 0 0 0 14 7 0 84 16 14
2018 First official language - English 47 29 6 12 6 1 1 77 18 184
2018 First official language - French 67 21 0 0 11 0 0 89 11 17

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 72 21 4 2 1 0 0 93 3 225
2022 First official language - French 60 28 0 0 7 0 4 93 7 20
2020 First official language - English 73 22 2 2 0 0 0 95 3 241
2020 First official language - French 70 23 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 13
2019 First official language - English 63 27 4 5 1 0 0 90 7 231
2019 First official language - French 86 0 0 0 7 7 0 92 8 14
2018 First official language - English 52 32 8 4 3 0 1 85 7 183
2018 First official language - French 73 21 0 0 6 0 0 94 6 17

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 62 26 6 3 1 1 0 89 4 225
2022 First official language - French 30 51 7 7 0 0 4 85 7 20
2020 First official language - English 61 32 3 3 0 2 0 94 3 243
2020 First official language - French 46 24 15 15 0 0 0 70 15 13
2019 First official language - English 58 27 7 6 1 1 0 85 8 230
2019 First official language - French 57 21 0 7 7 7 0 84 16 14
2018 First official language - English 52 35 8 4 1 0 1 87 5 183
2018 First official language - French 62 27 0 6 6 0 0 89 11 17

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 52 27 5 4 3 7 3 87 8 225
2022 First official language - French 33 37 14 12 0 0 4 73 13 20

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 50 26 7 5 3 6 3 83 10 225
2022 First official language - French 33 31 19 12 0 0 4 68 13 20
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My Immediate Supervisor

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 63 21 8 3 1 0 3 86 5 225
2022 First official language - French 59 25 7 0 0 0 9 92 0 20
2020 First official language - English 69 20 6 3 0 0 2 91 3 244
2020 First official language - French 54 30 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 13
2019 First official language - English 57 24 11 4 1 0 2 84 5 230
2019 First official language - French 71 7 14 0 0 7 0 84 0 14

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 47 32 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 225
2022 First official language - French 51 23 14 0 7 0 4 78 7 20
2020 First official language - English 55 29 7 6 2 0 0 84 8 245
2020 First official language - French 60 32 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 13
2019 First official language - English 46 27 14 9 4 0 0 73 13 229
2019 First official language - French 57 36 0 0 0 7 0 100 0 14
2018 First official language - English 44 32 11 8 4 1 1 77 12 185
2018 First official language - French 33 44 6 6 6 0 6 82 12 17

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 56 25 13 2 2 0 2 83 4 225
2022 First official language - French 47 37 4 0 7 0 4 88 7 20
2020 First official language - English 61 22 8 4 2 3 1 86 6 242
2020 First official language - French 69 23 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 13

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 56 28 6 4 4 0 1 85 9 225
2022 First official language - French 41 34 5 5 11 0 4 78 17 20
2020 First official language - English 59 29 4 5 2 1 1 90 7 243
2020 First official language - French 45 40 8 0 0 0 8 91 0 13
2019 First official language - English 45 34 9 8 3 1 0 80 11 229
2019 First official language - French 57 29 0 0 7 7 0 92 8 14
2018 First official language - English 48 27 11 9 3 1 1 77 12 185
2018 First official language - French 45 38 0 12 6 0 0 83 17 17

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 68 23 3 1 3 1 1 93 4 225
2022 First official language - French 61 23 7 0 0 5 4 92 0 20

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 60 27 6 5 3 0 0 87 7 225
2022 First official language - French 52 32 4 0 7 0 4 88 7 20
2020 First official language - English 66 22 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 245
2020 First official language - French 76 16 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 13
2019 First official language - English 57 25 8 7 2 1 0 83 9 230
2019 First official language - French 64 29 0 0 0 7 0 100 0 14
2018 First official language - English 48 29 13 4 5 1 1 78 9 185
2018 First official language - French 56 27 6 0 11 0 0 83 11 17

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 84 9 2 1 1 0 3 96 2 225
2022 First official language - French 57 21 0 4 9 4 4 85 15 20
2019 First official language - English 86 6 4 1 0 1 2 95 1 231
2019 First official language - French 71 7 0 7 7 7 0 84 16 14
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 46 31 9 6 3 4 1 81 9 225
2022 First official language - French 22 40 26 4 4 0 4 64 8 20
2020 First official language - English 49 31 7 3 2 8 0 87 6 244
2020 First official language - French 23 61 0 8 0 8 0 91 9 13
2019 First official language - English 41 36 11 5 4 3 0 80 9 230
2019 First official language - French 21 50 14 7 0 7 0 77 8 14
2018 First official language - English 43 31 14 6 3 3 1 76 9 186
2018 First official language - French 45 38 0 6 6 6 0 88 12 17

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 38 27 14 13 5 2 1 67 19 225
2022 First official language - French 22 28 25 10 11 0 4 52 22 20
2020 First official language - English 49 34 8 4 2 3 0 86 6 244
2020 First official language - French 24 68 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 13
2019 First official language - English 41 33 13 10 2 2 0 75 12 229
2019 First official language - French 38 39 8 8 0 8 0 83 8 13
2018 First official language - English 37 35 10 13 4 2 0 73 17 185
2018 First official language - French 34 37 0 12 6 11 0 81 19 17

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 27 28 13 18 12 2 1 56 30 225
2022 First official language - French 22 15 13 31 16 0 4 38 48 20
2020 First official language - English 36 32 13 11 1 7 0 73 13 243
2020 First official language - French 15 61 16 8 0 0 0 76 8 13
2019 First official language - English 29 33 14 14 7 4 0 65 21 230
2019 First official language - French 21 35 22 14 0 7 0 61 16 14
2018 First official language - English 25 32 16 15 9 3 1 60 24 185
2018 First official language - French 34 37 0 12 6 11 0 81 19 17

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 30 29 14 15 10 0 1 60 26 225
2022 First official language - French 22 41 17 5 11 0 4 65 17 20
2020 First official language - English 36 33 12 13 2 4 0 72 16 246
2020 First official language - French 16 62 0 15 0 7 0 84 16 13
2019 First official language - English 24 35 14 18 6 3 0 61 25 230
2019 First official language - French 36 36 14 7 0 7 0 77 8 14
2018 First official language - English 31 33 13 17 6 1 0 64 23 186
2018 First official language - French 38 51 0 6 0 6 0 94 6 17

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 24 29 23 10 3 6 4 60 14 225
2022 First official language - French 5 19 31 37 4 0 4 25 43 20
2020 First official language - English 27 30 20 10 3 9 1 63 14 246
2020 First official language - French 0 23 46 23 0 8 0 25 25 13
2019 First official language - English 33 22 22 10 2 10 1 62 13 231
2019 First official language - French 14 36 21 7 14 7 0 54 23 14
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 36 41 9 8 4 2 0 79 13 225
2022 First official language - French 31 47 18 0 4 0 0 78 4 20
2020 First official language - English 49 39 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 246
2020 First official language - French 32 61 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 13
2019 First official language - English 54 35 7 4 0 0 0 89 4 230
2019 First official language - French 64 29 0 0 0 7 0 100 0 14
2018 First official language - English 42 41 9 4 3 1 0 84 7 185
2018 First official language - French 39 49 6 0 0 0 6 94 0 17

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 20 35 12 18 12 2 0 56 31 225
2022 First official language - French 12 45 17 17 4 5 0 60 22 20
2020 First official language - English 33 40 11 10 3 3 0 75 14 246
2020 First official language - French 24 76 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 13
2019 First official language - English 25 38 15 15 4 3 0 65 19 231
2019 First official language - French 43 43 7 0 0 7 0 92 0 14

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 42 30 9 7 6 4 3 77 14 225
2022 First official language - French 35 17 30 10 4 4 0 54 14 20
2020 First official language - English 46 30 8 10 2 3 1 79 12 244
2020 First official language - French 31 54 7 8 0 0 0 85 8 13
2019 First official language - English 42 33 8 10 4 3 1 78 14 231
2019 First official language - French 42 36 7 0 7 7 0 85 8 14
2018 First official language - English 49 28 11 8 3 2 0 78 11 185
2018 First official language - French 39 32 17 6 0 0 6 76 6 17

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 45 38 8 5 3 1 0 84 8 225
2022 First official language - French 32 26 34 4 4 0 0 58 8 20
2020 First official language - English 49 38 8 4 0 1 0 88 4 246
2020 First official language - French 54 38 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 13
2019 First official language - English 47 36 8 5 3 1 0 84 8 231
2019 First official language - French 79 7 0 0 7 7 0 92 8 14
2018 First official language - English 50 33 11 3 1 1 0 84 4 185
2018 First official language - French 51 44 0 0 0 0 6 100 0 17

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 27 22 15 7 11 12 5 60 22 225
2022 First official language - French 27 7 36 10 11 5 4 37 23 20
2020 First official language - English 34 24 16 9 5 9 2 66 16 245
2020 First official language - French 0 54 23 7 0 8 8 64 9 13
2019 First official language - English 29 25 15 10 9 8 3 61 22 231
2019 First official language - French 36 28 15 7 7 7 0 69 16 14
2018 First official language - English 29 23 16 15 10 2 4 56 26 185
2018 First official language - French 34 21 11 17 11 0 6 58 30 17

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 36 35 13 9 6 1 0 71 15 225
2022 First official language - French 26 28 18 19 4 5 0 57 24 20
2020 First official language - English 42 29 13 9 3 3 1 74 13 244
2020 First official language - French 23 61 0 16 0 0 0 84 16 13
2019 First official language - English 35 33 9 12 7 3 1 72 19 231
2019 First official language - French 28 36 0 7 14 7 7 75 25 14
2018 First official language - English 31 31 12 14 9 2 1 64 23 185
2018 First official language - French 28 44 6 6 6 6 6 81 13 17

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 41 25 17 6 7 0 4 69 13 225
2022 First official language - French 52 12 19 9 4 0 4 67 14 20
2020 First official language - English 52 23 12 5 5 0 3 77 10 246
2020 First official language - French 46 16 7 16 0 0 15 73 19 13
2019 First official language - English 52 25 14 3 3 0 3 79 7 231
2019 First official language - French 50 21 7 7 0 7 7 83 8 14

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 51 23 15 3 4 1 3 77 7 225
2022 First official language - French 54 4 24 5 0 9 4 67 5 20
2020 First official language - English 56 19 16 3 2 0 3 78 5 244
2020 First official language - French 77 7 0 8 0 0 8 91 9 13
2019 First official language - English 57 25 9 4 1 1 3 85 5 230
2019 First official language - French 43 29 0 0 14 7 7 83 17 14

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 76 9 4 2 2 3 4 91 5 225
2022 First official language - French 68 9 14 0 0 4 4 85 0 20
2020 First official language - English 84 4 3 2 1 3 4 94 3 245
2020 First official language - French 85 0 0 0 7 0 8 92 8 13
2019 First official language - English 79 8 2 1 3 4 3 93 4 229
2019 First official language - French 64 7 7 7 0 7 7 83 8 14

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 74 7 4 2 2 2 9 91 5 225
2022 First official language - French 74 0 4 0 4 4 14 90 5 20
2020 First official language - English 86 5 1 0 1 1 6 97 1 245
2020 First official language - French 69 0 8 0 0 0 23 90 0 13
2019 First official language - English 84 6 1 1 1 2 5 97 2 230
2019 First official language - French 71 7 7 0 0 7 7 92 0 14

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 23 32 9 14 18 2 3 57 34 225
2022 First official language - French 14 31 18 21 7 5 5 49 31 20
2020 First official language - English 31 29 11 12 11 3 3 64 24 246
2020 First official language - French 8 47 22 7 16 0 0 55 23 13
2019 First official language - English 33 21 14 13 14 3 2 57 28 231
2019 First official language - French 14 50 0 0 22 7 7 75 25 14
2018 First official language - English 19 25 12 17 21 1 5 47 40 185
2018 First official language - French 17 27 17 23 11 0 6 46 36 17

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 36 35 14 7 4 3 1 74 11 225
2022 First official language - French 16 42 25 5 11 0 0 59 16 20
2020 First official language - English 40 44 9 5 1 0 0 85 6 245
2020 First official language - French 30 39 0 7 0 16 8 91 9 13
2019 First official language - English 36 40 12 6 3 3 0 78 10 231
2019 First official language - French 35 43 7 0 7 7 0 84 8 14
2018 First official language - English 29 41 17 6 4 2 0 72 10 184
2018 First official language - French 54 11 11 6 6 6 6 74 13 17

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 47 30 10 6 3 3 1 80 10 225
2022 First official language - French 31 44 9 12 4 0 0 76 16 20
2020 First official language - English 58 32 5 4 0 1 0 91 4 244
2020 First official language - French 40 37 23 0 0 0 0 77 0 13
2019 First official language - English 50 36 5 7 2 1 0 87 8 230
2019 First official language - French 71 7 7 0 7 7 0 84 8 14
2018 First official language - English 54 35 6 3 2 1 0 89 5 185
2018 First official language - French 62 27 0 0 11 0 0 89 11 17

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes persons who have a variety of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives and experiences.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 51 34 6 5 2 2 0 88 7 225
2022 First official language - French 40 47 9 4 0 0 0 87 4 20
2020 First official language - English 58 29 7 3 0 3 0 89 3 246
2020 First official language - French 55 22 23 0 0 0 0 77 0 13
2019 First official language - English 60 26 9 3 0 2 0 88 3 231
2019 First official language - French 79 7 0 7 0 7 0 92 8 14
2018 First official language - English 58 31 4 3 2 2 0 91 5 185
2018 First official language - French 56 27 6 0 6 6 0 88 6 17

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism. Anti-racism is the conscious opposition to racist theories, attitudes and actions. Anti-racism is not just about being against the idea of racism. It is also about taking active steps to fight against it.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 34 28 22 2 2 10 1 70 4 225
2022 First official language - French 17 25 31 5 0 18 4 54 6 20
2020 First official language - English 57 26 9 4 0 4 0 86 4 245
2020 First official language - French 47 45 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 13

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 50 22 9 4 5 7 3 80 10 225
2022 First official language - French 33 19 28 20 0 0 0 53 20 20
2020 First official language - English 55 26 6 6 0 5 2 87 7 245
2020 First official language - French 44 32 9 8 8 0 0 76 16 12

Question 50. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 2 5 8 5 53 3 24 79 10 225
2022 First official language - French 5 9 13 9 45 0 19 67 17 20

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 19 18 21 3 5 31 3 56 12 225
2022 First official language - French 19 10 48 0 4 19 0 36 5 20

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 58 30 4 5 3 0 0 88 8 225
2022 First official language - French 45 33 4 7 11 0 0 77 18 20
2020 First official language - English 70 24 3 4 0 0 0 93 4 244
2020 First official language - French 55 30 8 7 0 0 0 85 7 13
2019 First official language - English 59 29 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 231
2019 First official language - French 71 14 0 7 0 7 0 92 8 14
2018 First official language - English 59 27 5 6 3 0 1 86 9 185
2018 First official language - French 66 28 0 0 6 0 0 94 6 17

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 49 24 13 9 5 0 0 74 14 225
2022 First official language - French 30 28 19 12 11 0 0 58 23 20
2020 First official language - English 59 24 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 244
2020 First official language - French 46 24 30 0 0 0 0 70 0 13
2019 First official language - English 49 25 13 10 2 0 0 74 12 231
2019 First official language - French 64 29 0 0 0 7 0 100 0 14
2018 First official language - English 50 19 15 11 6 0 0 69 16 185
2018 First official language - French 45 26 17 12 0 0 0 71 12 17

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 44 29 13 9 5 0 0 74 14 225
2022 First official language - French 31 32 14 12 11 0 0 63 23 20
2020 First official language - English 58 25 10 6 1 1 0 83 7 242
2020 First official language - French 46 31 23 0 0 0 0 77 0 13
2019 First official language - English 48 28 11 11 3 0 0 76 13 228
2019 First official language - French 71 7 14 0 0 7 0 84 0 14
2018 First official language - English 46 26 15 8 5 0 0 71 14 184
2018 First official language - French 34 38 17 6 6 0 0 71 12 17

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 38 25 11 11 10 3 1 66 22 225
2022 First official language - French 26 18 14 20 11 9 0 49 35 20
2020 First official language - English 42 31 12 9 4 2 0 74 14 245
2020 First official language - French 32 37 15 8 0 0 8 75 9 13
2019 First official language - English 39 23 15 10 8 4 0 65 20 231
2019 First official language - French 57 21 0 15 0 7 0 84 16 14
2018 First official language - English 34 19 16 16 13 1 1 55 30 185
2018 First official language - French 34 21 12 11 17 6 0 57 30 17
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Mobility and Retention

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 49 18 34 225
2022 First official language - French 50 26 23 20
2020 First official language - English 33 28 38 246
2020 First official language - French 30 16 53 13
2019 First official language - English 36 27 37 231
2019 First official language - French 7 35 58 14
2018 First official language - English 42 22 36 185
2018 First official language - French 34 26 40 17

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes, to retire
(%)
Yes, to pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
Yes, to pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
Yes, to pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
Yes, end of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Yes, other reason Specify other reason
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 7 17 33 6 29 7 105
2022 First official language - French 10 10 80 0 0 0 10
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.

Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable acts, comments or displays that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 6 94 225
2020 First official language - English 5 95 245
2020 First official language - French 0 100 13

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 37 63 15

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 71 29 15

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 7 93 15
2020 First official language - English 0 100 12

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 15
2020 First official language - English 0 100 12

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 15
2020 First official language - English 0 100 12

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 7 93 15

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 14 86 15

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 27 73 15
2020 First official language - English 57 43 12

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 36 64 15
2020 First official language - English 51 49 12

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 34 66 15

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 64 36 15

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 21 79 15
2020 First official language - English 51 49 12

Question 59f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 69 31 15
2020 First official language - English 57 43 12

Question 59g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 6 94 15

Question 59h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 15
2020 First official language - English 0 100 12

Question 59i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 15
2020 First official language - English 0 100 12

Question 59j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 19 81 15
2020 First official language - English 0 100 12

Question 59k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 49 51 15
2020 First official language - English 59 41 12

Question 59l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 21 79 15
2020 First official language - English 0 100 12

Question 59m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 21 79 15

Question 60a. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 20 80 15

Question 60b. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 15 85 15

Question 60c. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 15

Question 60d. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 8 92 15
2020 First official language - English 0 100 12

Question 60e. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 6 94 15
2020 First official language - English 0 100 12

Question 60f. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 7 93 15
2020 First official language - English 0 100 12

Question 60g. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 15

Question 60h. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 28 72 15

Question 60i. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 37 63 15

Question 61a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 15

Question 61b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 34 66 15

Question 61c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 15
2020 First official language - English 0 100 12

Question 61d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 16 84 15
2020 First official language - English 0 100 12

Question 61e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 7 93 15
2020 First official language - English 0 100 12

Question 61f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 15

Question 61g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 14 86 15

Question 61h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 23 77 15

Question 61i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 29 71 15

Question 61j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 29 71 15

Question 61k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 15

Question 61l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 52 48 15

Question 61m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 15
2020 First official language - English 0 100 12

Question 61n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 40 60 15
2020 First official language - English 59 41 12

Question 61o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 15

Question 61p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 22 78 15

Question 62. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 19 13 13 2 3 33 15 64 10 225
2020 First official language - English 34 18 14 2 1 24 6 74 5 245
2020 First official language - French 24 15 22 0 0 23 16 63 0 13
2019 First official language - English 35 18 15 9 3 13 8 67 14 231
2019 First official language - French 36 14 7 0 7 28 7 78 11 14
2018 First official language - English 31 21 15 8 5 16 3 65 16 185
2018 First official language - French 17 21 23 6 0 22 11 57 9 17

Question 63. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 45 29 10 2 3 9 1 83 6 225
2022 First official language - French 38 15 31 7 0 9 0 58 8 20
2020 First official language - English 61 23 7 2 1 6 0 89 3 245
2020 First official language - French 63 37 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 13
2019 First official language - English 57 24 12 3 1 3 0 84 4 230
2019 First official language - French 86 0 0 0 7 7 0 92 8 14
2018 First official language - English 56 27 9 3 2 3 1 86 5 185
2018 First official language - French 60 23 11 0 0 0 6 88 0 17
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Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Question 64. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 8 92 225

Question 65a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 23 77 20

Question 65b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 81 19 20

Question 65c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 6 94 20

Question 65d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 20

Question 65e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 11 89 20

Question 65f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 5 95 20

Question 65g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 19 81 20

Question 66a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 48 52 20

Question 66b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 6 94 20

Question 66c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 11 89 20

Question 66d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 5 95 20

Question 66e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 21 79 20

Question 66f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 18 82 20

Question 66g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 20

Question 66h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 20

Question 66i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 10 90 20

Question 66j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 31 69 20

Question 66k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 20

Question 66l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 31 69 20

Question 66m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 20

Question 66n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 5 95 20

Question 67a. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 10 90 20

Question 67b. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 5 95 20

Question 67c. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 5 95 20

Question 67d. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 5 95 20

Question 67e. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 20

Question 67f. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 20

Question 67g. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 20

Question 67h. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 20 80 20

Question 67i. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 69 31 20

Question 68a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 20

Question 68b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 28 72 20

Question 68c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 15 85 20

Question 68d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 5 95 20

Question 68e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 20

Question 68f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 20

Question 68g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 11 89 20

Question 68h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 18 82 20

Question 68i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 26 74 20

Question 68j. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 38 62 20

Question 68k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 20

Question 68l. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 43 57 20

Question 68m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 20

Question 68n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 68 32 20

Question 68o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 5 95 20

Question 68p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 10 90 20

Question 69. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 25 12 13 2 3 34 12 68 8 225
2020 First official language - English 36 18 12 2 1 27 4 79 4 245
2020 First official language - French 16 7 22 14 0 24 16 39 24 13
2019 First official language - English 36 16 16 4 2 17 9 70 8 231
2019 First official language - French 35 15 7 0 0 36 7 88 0 14
2018 First official language - English 32 18 18 4 2 21 5 68 8 186
2018 First official language - French 22 21 23 0 6 17 11 60 8 17

Question 70. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 44 30 9 4 3 9 1 83 7 225
2022 First official language - French 35 36 13 0 4 11 0 81 5 20
2020 First official language - English 61 23 6 3 0 7 0 90 3 245
2020 First official language - French 55 37 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 13
2019 First official language - English 61 20 10 3 1 3 1 85 5 231
2019 First official language - French 86 0 7 0 0 7 0 92 0 14
2018 First official language - English 52 27 11 2 2 5 1 84 4 185
2018 First official language - French 54 29 6 0 6 0 6 88 6 17
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Stress and Well-Being

Question 72a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 30 30 19 8 12 0 1 61 20 220
2022 First official language - French 47 31 10 7 0 0 4 82 7 20
2020 First official language - English 48 24 16 8 3 0 0 73 11 245
2020 First official language - French 30 30 16 16 0 0 8 65 17 13
2019 First official language - English 33 33 14 11 9 0 0 65 20 230
2019 First official language - French 29 29 28 0 7 7 0 62 8 14
2018 First official language - English 23 28 23 10 15 0 2 52 25 186
2018 First official language - French 17 34 32 11 6 0 0 51 17 17

Question 72b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 13 24 31 12 19 0 1 38 31 225
2022 First official language - French 14 35 29 5 12 0 4 52 18 20
2020 First official language - English 14 27 26 19 14 0 0 41 33 246
2020 First official language - French 23 0 39 22 16 0 0 23 38 13
2019 First official language - English 16 35 25 16 7 0 0 51 24 230
2019 First official language - French 36 28 0 29 0 7 0 69 31 14
2018 First official language - English 13 30 30 19 6 0 2 44 25 186
2018 First official language - French 23 40 32 6 0 0 0 62 6 17

Question 72c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 19 27 25 15 13 1 1 47 28 225
2022 First official language - French 27 16 35 0 18 0 4 44 19 20
2020 First official language - English 17 31 27 15 9 0 1 48 25 246
2020 First official language - French 23 22 40 14 0 0 0 45 14 13
2019 First official language - English 22 34 21 15 6 0 2 57 21 227
2019 First official language - French 36 21 29 0 0 7 7 67 0 14
2018 First official language - English 20 36 25 12 6 0 2 56 18 186
2018 First official language - French 28 28 43 0 0 0 0 57 0 17

Question 72d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 15 21 23 19 21 0 1 36 40 225
2022 First official language - French 22 31 17 9 13 0 9 58 24 20
2020 First official language - English 17 24 26 16 14 1 1 42 31 245
2020 First official language - French 23 0 31 22 24 0 0 23 46 13
2019 First official language - English 19 30 23 17 11 1 0 49 28 230
2019 First official language - French 50 7 14 0 14 7 7 67 17 14
2018 First official language - English 14 30 24 19 12 1 1 44 32 185
2018 First official language - French 23 39 23 15 0 0 0 62 15 17

Question 72e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 38 26 16 7 11 0 2 66 18 225
2022 First official language - French 37 28 17 10 0 0 8 70 11 20
2020 First official language - English 33 24 23 12 7 0 1 57 20 246
2020 First official language - French 15 37 23 9 8 0 8 57 18 13
2019 First official language - English 46 28 15 8 2 0 1 75 10 228
2019 First official language - French 43 14 22 0 0 7 14 73 0 14
2018 First official language - English 41 34 13 6 2 1 4 78 8 186
2018 First official language - French 51 34 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 17

Question 72f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 25 26 21 13 13 0 1 52 27 225
2022 First official language - French 40 17 14 10 11 0 8 62 23 20
2020 First official language - English 23 28 22 17 9 0 1 52 26 245
2020 First official language - French 30 15 31 8 16 0 0 45 24 13
2019 First official language - English 33 30 19 11 7 0 0 64 18 230
2019 First official language - French 35 22 21 0 7 7 7 67 8 14
2018 First official language - English 27 28 27 10 5 1 2 57 16 186
2018 First official language - French 28 39 26 0 6 0 0 68 6 17

Question 72g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 33 27 20 10 7 1 1 62 17 225
2022 First official language - French 41 4 9 22 16 0 8 50 41 20
2020 First official language - English 39 36 14 8 2 0 0 76 10 243
2020 First official language - French 55 30 8 8 0 0 0 84 8 13
2019 First official language - English 33 35 21 6 4 0 1 69 9 229
2019 First official language - French 57 22 7 0 0 7 7 92 0 14
2018 First official language - English 24 39 19 12 3 1 1 65 16 184
2018 First official language - French 51 33 6 11 0 0 0 83 11 17

Question 72h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 18 24 25 16 16 0 0 42 32 225
2022 First official language - French 17 33 5 26 15 0 4 52 44 20
2020 First official language - English 21 27 30 15 7 0 0 48 22 244
2020 First official language - French 24 37 16 15 0 0 8 66 16 13
2019 First official language - English 21 35 21 14 8 0 1 57 22 229
2019 First official language - French 29 35 29 0 0 7 0 69 0 14
2018 First official language - English 16 31 27 14 10 1 1 48 24 185
2018 First official language - French 11 63 21 0 6 0 0 74 6 17

Question 72i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 28 29 20 12 10 1 0 58 22 225
2022 First official language - French 26 33 9 19 8 0 4 62 29 20
2020 First official language - English 30 35 19 11 5 0 1 65 16 244
2020 First official language - French 54 22 16 8 0 0 0 76 8 13
2019 First official language - English 26 31 23 11 8 0 1 57 19 229
2019 First official language - French 28 50 14 0 0 7 0 84 0 14
2018 First official language - English 25 33 17 18 6 1 1 58 25 185
2018 First official language - French 28 34 32 0 6 0 0 62 6 17

Question 72j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 48 27 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 225
2022 First official language - French 46 29 5 11 0 0 8 82 12 20
2020 First official language - English 53 20 14 7 3 0 2 75 11 245
2020 First official language - French 62 23 8 0 7 0 0 85 7 13
2019 First official language - English 51 22 14 8 5 0 0 73 13 231
2019 First official language - French 57 28 7 0 0 7 0 92 0 14

Question 72k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 53 25 10 5 4 2 1 80 9 225
2022 First official language - French 72 15 9 0 0 0 4 90 0 20
2020 First official language - English 32 31 21 8 7 0 0 64 15 244
2020 First official language - French 30 31 39 0 0 0 0 61 0 13

Question 72l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 39 31 15 7 6 1 0 71 13 225
2022 First official language - French 43 16 5 16 16 0 4 61 33 20
2020 First official language - English 32 30 22 10 6 0 0 63 15 245
2020 First official language - French 15 53 24 7 0 0 0 68 7 13
2019 First official language - English 36 30 18 7 7 0 0 67 15 228
2019 First official language - French 43 36 7 7 0 7 0 85 7 14
2018 First official language - English 34 25 25 9 6 1 1 59 16 185
2018 First official language - French 34 39 12 15 0 0 0 73 15 17

Question 72m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 58 19 9 5 7 1 2 78 13 225
2022 First official language - French 69 4 10 9 4 0 4 77 13 20
2020 First official language - English 55 23 13 5 3 0 1 79 8 246
2020 First official language - French 63 22 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 13
2019 First official language - English 70 16 7 5 1 0 1 87 6 229
2019 First official language - French 64 28 0 0 0 7 0 100 0 14
2018 First official language - English 63 17 10 2 5 1 1 82 8 184
2018 First official language - French 56 23 15 6 0 0 0 79 6 17

Question 72n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 56 30 8 4 2 0 1 86 5 225
2022 First official language - French 55 17 14 9 0 0 4 76 10 20
2020 First official language - English 38 33 18 6 5 0 0 71 11 245
2020 First official language - French 30 45 16 0 9 0 0 76 9 13

Question 72o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 72 12 3 1 3 0 9 92 5 225
2022 First official language - French 76 4 0 0 4 0 15 95 5 20
2020 First official language - English 85 6 2 3 1 0 4 94 4 246
2020 First official language - French 69 15 8 0 0 0 8 91 0 13
2019 First official language - English 83 6 2 2 3 1 4 94 5 229
2019 First official language - French 79 7 7 0 0 7 0 92 0 14
2018 First official language - English 77 11 2 2 2 1 5 93 4 184
2018 First official language - French 91 9 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 17

Question 72p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 76 9 4 3 2 1 5 90 5 225
2022 First official language - French 76 5 0 7 4 0 8 88 12 20
2020 First official language - English 88 5 2 2 1 1 1 95 3 244
2020 First official language - French 70 14 8 0 0 0 8 91 0 13
2019 First official language - English 76 10 7 1 3 1 2 89 4 231
2019 First official language - French 64 21 7 0 0 7 0 92 0 14
2018 First official language - English 70 14 8 1 5 1 2 86 5 185
2018 First official language - French 68 21 0 0 11 0 0 89 11 17

Question 72q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 68 21 6 1 2 0 3 91 3 225
2022 First official language - French 73 14 5 0 0 0 8 95 0 20
2020 First official language - English 79 14 5 0 0 1 1 95 1 244
2020 First official language - French 61 23 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 13
2019 First official language - English 61 27 7 1 1 1 2 91 2 231
2019 First official language - French 50 29 7 0 7 7 0 85 8 14
2018 First official language - English 52 33 8 3 2 1 2 88 4 185
2018 First official language - French 68 32 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 17

Question 72r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 68 15 8 3 4 1 2 85 7 225
2022 First official language - French 64 4 12 0 11 0 8 75 12 20
2020 First official language - English 75 10 10 2 2 1 0 86 4 245
2020 First official language - French 69 23 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 13
2019 First official language - English 60 21 11 3 2 1 2 83 6 230
2019 First official language - French 64 15 14 0 0 7 0 85 0 14
2018 First official language - English 53 22 12 6 5 1 1 77 11 185
2018 First official language - French 67 21 0 0 11 0 0 89 11 17

Question 72s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 67 7 3 1 0 0 20 94 2 225
2022 First official language - French 65 17 0 4 0 0 14 95 5 20
2020 First official language - English 72 12 3 0 1 0 11 95 1 245
2020 First official language - French 47 15 7 0 0 0 31 90 0 13
2019 First official language - English 64 9 4 0 0 1 22 94 1 228
2019 First official language - French 57 14 7 0 0 7 14 91 0 14
2018 First official language - English 54 12 4 2 0 1 28 92 2 185
2018 First official language - French 62 11 9 0 0 0 17 89 0 17

Question 72t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 74 13 3 1 2 0 6 93 3 225
2022 First official language - French 79 13 0 0 0 0 8 100 0 20
2020 First official language - English 79 12 4 1 0 1 3 94 2 245
2020 First official language - French 63 22 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 13
2019 First official language - English 76 14 4 0 0 1 4 96 0 229
2019 First official language - French 71 14 7 0 0 7 0 92 0 14
2018 First official language - English 68 18 7 1 0 1 5 92 1 186
2018 First official language - French 62 27 0 6 0 0 6 94 6 17

Question 72u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 60 12 7 5 13 1 2 74 19 225
2022 First official language - French 80 7 4 0 0 0 8 96 0 20
2020 First official language - English 72 15 5 3 4 0 1 88 7 243
2020 First official language - French 84 0 8 0 8 0 0 84 8 13
2019 First official language - English 72 11 5 4 5 0 2 85 10 231
2019 First official language - French 86 0 7 0 0 7 0 93 0 14
2018 First official language - English 63 14 6 7 6 1 4 80 13 186
2018 First official language - French 77 6 6 6 0 0 6 88 6 17

Question 72v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 54 23 13 3 4 0 2 80 7 225
2022 First official language - French 55 24 0 5 4 0 13 90 10 20
2020 First official language - English 49 24 19 4 2 1 1 74 7 245
2020 First official language - French 54 8 30 9 0 0 0 62 9 13
2019 First official language - English 58 21 12 3 2 1 2 82 6 228
2019 First official language - French 57 14 22 0 0 7 0 77 0 14
2018 First official language - English 46 27 16 5 4 1 3 75 9 185
2018 First official language - French 68 6 21 0 0 0 6 78 0 17

Question 73. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 8 30 36 18 7 0 0 39 25 225
2022 First official language - French 27 18 31 20 0 0 4 47 21 20
2020 First official language - English 12 34 37 12 4 0 0 46 17 246
2020 First official language - French 23 22 47 7 0 0 0 45 7 13
2019 First official language - English 17 32 36 10 4 0 0 49 15 230
2019 First official language - French 29 36 29 0 0 7 0 69 0 14
2018 First official language - English 13 31 37 15 3 1 1 44 18 186
2018 First official language - French 23 38 34 0 6 0 0 61 6 17

Question 74. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 13 21 39 18 10 0 0 28 33 225
2022 First official language - French 4 12 39 30 10 0 4 42 17 20
2020 First official language - English 12 22 37 20 9 0 0 29 34 244
2020 First official language - French 9 22 38 31 0 0 0 31 31 13
2019 First official language - English 10 21 39 20 10 0 0 30 31 229
2019 First official language - French 0 22 21 29 14 7 7 50 25 14
2018 First official language - English 4 25 39 21 10 1 0 31 29 186
2018 First official language - French 0 11 38 40 11 0 0 51 11 17

Question 75. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 33 43 10 8 4 2 0 77 12 225
2022 First official language - French 25 24 35 0 16 0 0 49 16 20
2020 First official language - English 49 38 7 4 0 1 0 88 4 245
2020 First official language - French 38 62 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 13
2019 First official language - English 39 39 10 7 3 2 0 80 10 229
2019 First official language - French 64 22 7 0 0 7 0 92 0 14
2018 First official language - English 32 48 13 4 2 2 0 82 5 185
2018 First official language - French 38 46 6 6 0 0 6 88 6 17

Question 76. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 12 24 33 22 9 225
2022 First official language - French 14 47 24 0 16 20

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 58 24 7 4 2 3 2 86 6 225
2022 First official language - French 63 21 4 7 0 5 0 88 8 20
2020 First official language - English 58 23 10 2 1 4 1 85 4 246
2020 First official language - French 54 31 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 13

Question 78. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 46 29 4 12 7 1 1 76 20 225
2022 First official language - French 40 40 9 0 7 4 0 83 7 20
2020 First official language - English 47 24 11 13 4 2 0 73 17 246
2020 First official language - French 45 39 8 8 0 0 0 84 8 13

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 55 29 5 6 3 0 1 86 9 225
2022 First official language - French 44 40 4 0 7 4 0 88 7 20
2020 First official language - English 60 27 6 3 1 2 0 89 5 245
2020 First official language - French 70 23 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 13

Question 80. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 34 38 11 8 6 2 0 74 14 225
2022 First official language - French 21 43 18 7 11 0 0 63 18 20
2020 First official language - English 45 32 14 7 2 1 0 77 9 246
2020 First official language - French 8 76 8 8 0 0 0 84 8 13
2019 First official language - English 35 35 13 10 4 2 0 71 15 230
2019 First official language - French 71 22 0 0 0 7 0 100 0 14
2018 First official language - English 31 39 11 13 4 2 0 71 18 186
2018 First official language - French 34 33 11 17 0 0 6 70 18 17

Question 82. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 28 43 5 16 7 2 0 71 23 65
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 83. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 13 87 225
2022 First official language - French 11 89 20
2020 First official language - English 8 92 244
2020 First official language - French 0 100 13
2019 First official language - English 15 85 231
2019 First official language - French 29 71 14

Question 84. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

A disability refers to a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, sensory, learning or communication impairment, or a functional limitation, whether apparent or not, and permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society when they face a barrier. A barrier refers to a physical, structural, technological, socioeconomic or cultural obstruction, or one that is related to information, communications, attitudes or mindsets, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 62 38 30
2020 First official language - English 51 49 20

Question 85. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 56 44 30
2020 First official language - English 90 10 20

Question 86. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 67 22 5 0 5 0 0 90 5 15
2020 First official language - English 66 34 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 18

Question 87. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 51 30 3 5 6 1 5 85 11 225
2022 First official language - French 39 41 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 20
2020 First official language - English 58 29 4 2 1 2 5 93 3 246
2020 First official language - French 31 62 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 13
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Compensation

Question 88. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Not sure
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 33 53 13 2 225
2022 First official language - French 29 53 14 4 20
2020 First official language - English 35 44 17 4 246
2020 First official language - French 31 61 8 0 13

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 89. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 50 50 70

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 90. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 16 37 11 18 13 1 2 56 33 70

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 4 18 16 32 23 3 5 24 59 70

Question 92. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 49 16 10 3 3 5 14 80 7 225
2022 First official language - French 56 35 0 5 0 0 4 95 5 20
2020 First official language - English 53 17 9 4 4 2 11 80 9 245
2020 First official language - French 46 30 16 0 0 0 8 83 0 13
2019 First official language - English 51 18 10 5 6 0 9 77 12 225
2019 First official language - French 47 15 15 15 0 8 0 67 17 13
2018 First official language - English 48 21 11 7 5 0 8 75 13 186
2018 First official language - French 66 17 0 11 0 0 6 88 12 17
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Hybrid Work

Question 94. In general, which of the following best describes the percentage of time you spend working at a Government of Canada location?

Survey year Demographic 20% (1 out of 5 days)
(%)
40% (2 out of 5 days)
(%)
60% (3 out of 5 days)
(%)
80% (4 out of 5 days)
(%)
Other Please specify
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 89 8 1 1 1 200
2022 First official language - French 78 12 9 0 0 15

Question 95. When working at a Government of Canada location, do you usually work there on the same days of the week?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 96 4 205
2022 First official language - French 89 11 15

Question 96a. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Attend meetings

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 34 66 205
2022 First official language - French 17 83 15

Question 96b. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Participate in team building activities

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 61 39 205
2022 First official language - French 37 63 15

Question 96c. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Collaborate on projects with colleagues (e.g., brainstorming)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 45 55 205
2022 First official language - French 46 54 15

Question 96d. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Work with stakeholders or clients

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 17 83 205
2022 First official language - French 24 76 15

Question 96e. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing onboarding of employees

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 36 64 205
2022 First official language - French 16 84 15

Question 96f. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing offboarding of employees

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 18 82 205
2022 First official language - French 9 91 15

Question 96g. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Perform individual work

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 15 85 205
2022 First official language - French 21 79 15

Question 96h. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Completing other administrative work (e.g., tasks related to human resources, finance and security)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 12 88 205
2022 First official language - French 6 94 15

Question 96i. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Discussing sensitive issues

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 23 77 205
2022 First official language - French 24 76 15

Question 96j. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Training

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 23 77 205
2022 First official language - French 23 77 15

Question 96k. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 1 99 205
2022 First official language - French 6 94 15

Question 96l. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...None of the above

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 19 81 205
2022 First official language - French 31 69 15

Question 97. Having the flexibility to choose where I work allows me to have a better work-life-balance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 81 14 1 1 2 0 0 95 4 205
2022 First official language - French 69 15 6 0 0 0 11 93 0 15

Question 98. I am concerned that I will miss out on career opportunities if I am not at the Government of Canada worksite as often as others.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 7 18 12 18 41 2 3 61 26 205
2022 First official language - French 5 13 12 21 37 0 11 66 21 15

Question 99. I believe team members who attend meetings virtually would feel less included than those who attend in person.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 11 19 14 14 38 4 1 55 31 205
2022 First official language - French 0 6 20 20 43 0 11 70 7 15
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