2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Communications Security Establishment Canada by Question 109. With which of the following communities do you most closely identify in relation to your current job?

The results of the 2022 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	42	49	9	0	0	0	91	0	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	63	34	0	3	0	0	97	3	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	68	28	2	2	0	0	96	2	40
2022	Security	39	46	7	6	2	0	85	8	195
2022	Science and technology	38	44	4	13	1	0	82	14	80
2022	Administration and operations	61	28	0	11	0	0	89	11	60
2022	Human resources	37	38	5	16	3	0	75	19	85
2022	Financial management	43	32	2	14	9	0	75	22	45
2022	Procurement	41	43	0	6	10	0	84	16	20
2022	Real property	43	48	0	10	0	0	90	10	10
2022	Information management	45	41	4	6	0	4	90	6	30
2022	Information technology	48	41	4	5	2	0	89	7	480
2022	Data sciences	51	41	0	4	4	0	92	8	50
2022	Policy	57	34	3	6	0	0	91	6	75
2022	Project management	51	34	7	6	2	0	85	8	50
2022	Other services to the public	42	41	5	12	0	0	83	12	20
2022	None of the above	36	49	3	7	4	0	86	11	130
2020	Client contact centre	28	67	0	5	0	0	95	5	21
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	33	56	0	11	0	0	89	11	28
2020	Communications or public affairs	54	24	2	18	2	0	78	20	46
2020	Security	38	52	2	7	1	0	91	8	150
2020	Science and technology	17	47	9	22	5	0	64	27	92
2020	Administration and operations	50	40	4	5	1	0	90	6	80
2020	Human resources	38	48	2	9	3	0	86	12	92
2020	Financial management	28	54	4	8	6	0	82	14	50
2020	Procurement	35	45	0	15	5	0	80	20	20
2020	Real property	26	52	14	9	0	0	78	9	12
2020	Information management	32	45	0	19	3	0	77	23	31
2020	Information technology	33	48	5	11	3	0	81	14	512
2020	Evaluation	27	73	0	0	0	0	100	0	11
2020	Data sciences	20	66	0	11	2	0	86	14	44
2020	Policy	50	41	0	10	0	0	90	10	71
2020	Project management	41	51	2	4	2	0	92	6	49
2020	Other services to the public	27	41	9	14	9	0	68	23	22
2020	None of the above	33	45	7	12	4	0	78	15	193

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	62	32	0	0	7	0	0	93	7	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	75	11	0	3	0	3	7	96	4	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	78	15	4	2	0	0	0	93	2	40
2022	Security	74	16	3	4	1	1	2	92	5	195
2022	Science and technology	73	13	2	3	4	3	1	90	8	80
2022	Administration and operations	77	17	4	0	0	2	0	96	0	60
2022	Human resources	66	25	1	6	0	0	1	93	6	85
2022	Financial management	71	18	2	2	5	0	2	91	7	45
2022	Procurement	77	23	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	20
2022	Real property	52	18	20	10	0	0	0	70	10	10
2022	Information management	72	15	0	3	3	0	6	93	7	30
2022	Information technology	74	14	3	3	2	1	3	92	5	480
2022	Data sciences	77	11	4	4	0	2	2	92	4	50
2022	Policy	86	9	1	2	1	0	0	95	4	75
2022	Project management	71	19	2	5	2	0	0	91	7	50
2022	Other services to the public	95	5	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	20
2022	None of the above	67	21	1	2	3	2	4	94	5	130
2020	Client contact centre	67	15	0	18	0	0	0	82	18	21
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	87	9	0	0	4	0	0	96	4	28
2020	Communications or public affairs	77	11	5	7	0	0	0	89	7	45
2020	Security	81	11	4	2	0	1	1	94	2	149
2020	Science and technology	64	14	7	3	6	3	2	83	10	92
2020	Administration and operations	80	12	6	2	0	0	0	92	2	80
2020	Human resources	76	19	0	4	0	1	0	95	5	92
2020	Financial management	88	6	2	2	2	0	0	94	4	50
2020	Procurement	70	15	0	5	5	5	0	89	11	20
2020	Real property	69	26	5	0	0	0	0	95	0	12
2020	Information management	71	23	6	0	0	0	0	94	0	31
2020	Information technology	69	15	6	3	2	2	3	89	5	510
2020	Evaluation	64	27	0	9	0	0	0	91	9	11
2020	Data sciences	64	11	7	5	7	2	5	80	12	44
2020	Policy	85	9	4	0	0	1	1	96	0	71
2020	Project management	71	18	8	0	0	0	2	92	0	49
2020	Other services to the public	64	32	0	5	0	0	0	95	5	22
2020	None of the above	82	8	4	1	1	2	4	94	1	193

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	71	22	0	7	0	0	93	7	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	38	30	10	18	3	0	69	21	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	67	19	4	7	3	0	86	10	40
2022	Security	49	29	7	9	6	0	78	15	195
2022	Science and technology	37	41	7	8	6	1	79	15	80
2022	Administration and operations	61	27	6	3	2	0	89	5	60
2022	Human resources	63	21	7	1	6	1	85	8	85
2022	Financial management	61	21	3	8	7	0	82	15	45
2022	Procurement	49	47	0	0	4	0	96	4	20
2022	Real property	54	38	0	8	0	0	92	8	10
2022	Information management	48	40	3	6	4	0	88	9	30
2022	Information technology	50	30	6	9	4	1	81	13	475
2022	Data sciences	52	37	0	9	2	0	89	11	50
2022	Policy	44	34	10	9	3	0	78	12	75
2022	Project management	50	33	4	7	6	0	83	13	50
2022	Other services to the public	50	45	0	5	0	0	95	5	20
2022	None of the above	41	37	7	9	5	1	79	14	130
2020	Client contact centre	43	48	5	5	0	0	90	5	21
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	33	56	4	7	0	0	89	7	28
2020	Communications or public affairs	43	33	9	11	4	0	75	16	46
2020	Security	44	37	7	10	1	1	82	11	150
2020	Science and technology	25	39	8	21	7	0	64	28	92
2020	Administration and operations	53	32	5	9	1	0	85	10	81
2020	Human resources	44	32	2	20	2	0	76	22	91
2020	Financial management	46	40	0	12	2	0	86	14	50
2020	Procurement	40	45	0	10	5	0	85	15	20
2020	Real property	43	52	5	0	0	0	95	0	12
2020	Information management	48	29	6	13	3	0	77	16	31
2020	Information technology	36	39	11	11	3	0	76	13	511
2020	Evaluation	36	55	0	9	0	0	91	9	11
2020	Data sciences	32	45	7	14	2	0	77	16	44
2020	Policy	33	45	6	16	0	0	78	16	69
2020	Project management	35	48	4	10	2	0	83	13	48
2020	Other services to the public	41	36	18	5	0	0	77	5	22
2020	None of the above	41	32	10	13	4	1	73	17	193
2019	Client contact centre	24	52	7	13	4	0	76	17	22
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	46	33	6	15	0	0	79	15	42
2019	Communications or public affairs	53	16	12	11	7	0	70	18	47
2019	Access to information and privacy	56	28	0	8	8	0	84	16	11
2019	Security	46	31	2	14	6	0	77	20	193
2019	Science and technology	29	37	7	16	12	0	66	27	114
2019	Administration and operations	54	31	3	7	4	0	85	12	88
2019	Human resources	35	35	3	23	5	0	70	27	103
2019	Financial management	64	28	2	3	3	0	92	6	61
2019	Procurement	72	23	0	5	0	0	95	5	18
2019	Information management	57	27	2	10	4	0	84	14	27
2019	Information technology	40	36	7	14	4	0	76	18	520
2019	Data sciences	46	24	9	13	8	0	70	21	42
2019	Policy	51	35	5	6	4	0	85	10	93
2019	Project management	42	46	4	8	0	0	88	8	48
2019	Other services to the public	44	37	7	11	0	0	82	11	23
2019	None of the above	41	29	7	17	7	0	69	24	164

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	51	14	22	13	0	0	0	65	13	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	40	50	3	7	0	0	0	89	7	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	53	35	5	7	0	0	0	88	7	40
2022	Security	39	41	7	8	5	1	0	80	13	195
2022	Science and technology	37	44	7	9	2	0	0	81	12	80
2022	Administration and operations	46	28	11	10	5	0	0	74	15	60
2022	Human resources	32	41	5	12	10	0	0	74	22	85
2022	Financial management	40	36	10	6	9	0	0	75	15	45
2022	Procurement	43	36	6	11	4	0	0	79	16	20
2022	Real property	38	34	20	0	8	0	0	72	8	10
2022	Information management	51	40	3	3	4	0	0	91	6	30
2022	Information technology	51	33	8	6	3	0	0	83	9	475
2022	Data sciences	44	40	7	8	2	0	0	83	10	50
2022	Policy	38	34	9	11	7	0	2	74	18	75
2022	Project management	52	30	5	10	3	0	0	82	12	50
2022	Other services to the public	32	58	0	5	5	0	0	90	10	20
2022	None of the above	40	36	5	12	7	1	0	77	18	130
2020	Client contact centre	60	16	10	15	0	0	0	75	15	21
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	40	49	4	7	0	0	0	89	7	28
2020	Communications or public affairs	45	35	7	11	2	0	0	80	13	46
2020	Security	41	39	11	7	1	0	1	81	8	149
2020	Science and technology	24	38	17	13	6	0	1	63	19	92
2020	Administration and operations	47	37	8	6	1	0	0	84	7	80
2020	Human resources	43	33	12	9	2	0	0	76	11	91
2020	Financial management	40	48	2	10	0	0	0	88	10	50
2020	Procurement	45	45	0	5	0	0	5	95	5	20
2020	Real property	69	17	0	14	0	0	0	86	14	12
2020	Information management	39	45	3	10	3	0	0	84	13	31
2020	Information technology	47	35	10	7	1	1	0	82	8	511
2020	Evaluation	45	45	9	0	0	0	0	91	0	11
2020	Data sciences	36	41	9	9	5	0	0	77	14	44
2020	Policy	42	31	9	15	3	0	0	73	18	71
2020	Project management	47	33	8	10	2	0	0	80	12	49
2020	Other services to the public	59	18	5	9	9	0	0	77	18	22
2020	None of the above	36	35	12	12	5	0	0	71	17	190
2019	Client contact centre	28	49	13	10	0	0	0	77	10	21
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	34	54	2	10	0	0	0	87	10	43
2019	Communications or public affairs	53	26	9	3	9	0	0	79	12	47
2019	Access to information and privacy	31	61	0	8	0	0	0	92	8	11
2019	Security	30	41	12	10	7	0	0	70	17	192
2019	Science and technology	37	40	9	10	3	0	0	77	14	114
2019	Administration and operations	40	39	9	8	3	0	1	80	11	88
2019	Human resources	24	46	10	10	10	0	0	70	20	102
2019	Financial management	51	37	5	3	3	0	0	88	7	61
2019	Procurement	51	39	10	0	0	0	0	90	0	18
2019	Information management	41	40	2	9	4	0	4	84	13	27
2019	Information technology	49	30	10	8	3	0	0	79	11	515
2019	Data sciences	44	34	9	9	2	2	0	80	11	40
2019	Policy	52	30	7	9	3	0	0	82	12	93
2019	Project management	42	34	10	9	4	0	0	77	13	47
2019	Other services to the public	46	27	15	8	4	0	0	73	12	22
2019	None of the above	33	37	9	12	7	0	1	71	19	166
2018	Client contact centre	22	59	4	14	0	0	0	81	14	15
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	39	35	3	17	6	0	0	74	23	38
2018	Communications or public affairs	43	44	8	5	0	0	0	87	5	42
2018	Access to information and privacy	22	62	0	16	0	0	0	84	16	12
2018	Security	34	38	12	13	2	1	0	72	15	183
2018	Science and technology	28	49	8	10	2	1	1	79	12	97
2018	Administration and operations	41	39	4	13	3	0	0	80	16	75
2018	Human resources	33	42	11	7	8	0	0	75	14	104
2018	Financial management	47	35	4	11	2	0	0	83	13	49
2018	Procurement	35	39	17	0	9	0	0	74	9	12
2018	Information management	39	36	3	17	6	0	0	75	22	37
2018	Information technology	35	44	6	10	2	1	1	81	13	491
2018	Internal audit	36	30	12	23	0	0	0	65	23	10
2018	Evaluation	55	45	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	11
2018	Data sciences	43	39	5	3	10	0	0	82	13	34
2018	Policy	27	48	8	11	5	2	0	77	16	60
2018	Project management	38	43	15	3	0	0	0	82	3	33
2018	Other services to the public	35	58	0	7	0	0	0	93	7	15
2018	None of the above	26	45	14	12	2	0	1	72	14	167

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	64	29	0	7	0	0	0	93	7	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	56	31	0	7	6	0	0	87	13	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	62	38	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	40
2022	Security	59	30	6	2	2	0	0	89	5	195
2022	Science and technology	57	31	7	2	0	0	2	90	2	80
2022	Administration and operations	62	31	4	2	2	0	0	93	3	60
2022	Human resources	57	31	1	6	4	0	1	89	10	80
2022	Financial management	50	40	5	0	5	0	0	90	5	45
2022	Procurement	66	25	5	0	4	0	0	91	4	20
2022	Real property	55	37	0	0	8	0	0	92	8	10
2022	Information management	74	21	0	5	0	0	0	95	5	30
2022	Information technology	66	24	4	4	2	0	1	90	6	480
2022	Data sciences	66	24	3	5	0	0	2	92	5	50
2022	Policy	63	28	4	4	1	0	0	91	5	75
2022	Project management	69	23	6	2	0	0	0	92	2	50
2022	Other services to the public	43	41	5	11	0	0	0	84	11	20
2022	None of the above	55	31	5	5	4	0	0	86	9	130
2020	Client contact centre	60	30	10	0	0	0	0	90	0	21
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	44	36	9	7	4	0	0	80	11	28
2020	Communications or public affairs	58	21	4	11	2	0	2	82	14	46
2020	Security	54	31	9	4	2	1	0	86	6	150
2020	Science and technology	50	33	7	7	4	0	0	83	11	91
2020	Administration and operations	73	18	3	6	0	0	0	91	6	81
2020	Human resources	51	33	6	7	3	0	0	84	10	90
2020	Financial management	64	26	6	4	0	0	0	90	4	50
2020	Procurement	53	37	5	5	0	0	0	89	5	19
2020	Real property	69	22	0	0	9	0	0	91	9	12
2020	Information management	67	13	13	3	3	0	0	80	7	30
2020	Information technology	55	32	8	4	1	0	0	87	5	504
2020	Evaluation	45	36	9	9	0	0	0	82	9	11
2020	Data sciences	45	41	5	7	0	2	0	88	7	44
2020	Policy	53	31	4	7	3	0	1	86	10	71
2020	Project management	59	29	6	6	0	0	0	88	6	49
2020	Other services to the public	59	23	5	9	5	0	0	82	14	22
2020	None of the above	52	28	8	7	4	1	0	80	12	189
2019	Client contact centre	50	46	4	0	0	0	0	96	0	22
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	53	33	4	4	6	0	0	85	10	43
2019	Communications or public affairs	61	26	4	4	6	0	0	87	9	47
2019	Access to information and privacy	71	15	0	15	0	0	0	85	15	12
2019	Security	58	27	6	6	3	0	0	85	9	189
2019	Science and technology	57	29	4	6	4	1	0	86	10	113
2019	Administration and operations	62	31	4	3	0	0	0	93	3	87
2019	Human resources	58	33	3	4	2	0	0	91	6	101
2019	Financial management	71	17	2	3	7	0	0	88	10	61
2019	Procurement	57	32	11	0	0	0	0	89	0	17
2019	Information management	64	28	0	4	3	0	0	93	7	26
2019	Information technology	64	26	6	3	1	0	0	90	4	515
2019	Data sciences	54	25	7	9	6	0	0	78	15	42
2019	Policy	73	15	7	3	1	0	1	89	4	93
2019	Project management	61	31	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	48
2019	Other services to the public	70	30	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	23
2019	None of the above	52	32	4	5	6	0	1	85	11	164

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	84	9	0	7	0	0	0	93	7	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	56	34	4	3	3	0	0	89	6	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	65	28	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	40
2022	Security	62	23	4	6	4	0	0	86	10	195
2022	Science and technology	68	27	4	1	0	0	0	95	1	80
2022	Administration and operations	57	23	10	9	2	0	0	80	10	60
2022	Human resources	63	24	6	3	4	0	0	87	7	85
2022	Financial management	44	34	2	11	9	0	0	78	20	45
2022	Procurement	53	43	0	0	4	0	0	96	4	20
2022	Real property	56	16	28	0	0	0	0	72	0	10
2022	Information management	67	27	0	3	4	0	0	94	6	30
2022	Information technology	65	24	4	3	3	0	0	90	6	480
2022	Data sciences	66	30	2	2	0	0	0	96	2	50
2022	Policy	56	24	8	11	1	0	0	80	12	75
2022	Project management	67	24	2	8	0	0	0	91	8	50
2022	Other services to the public	56	34	0	10	0	0	0	90	10	20
2022	None of the above	63	22	6	5	3	0	0	85	8	130
2020	Client contact centre	76	13	5	5	0	0	0	90	5	20
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	60	26	0	10	4	0	0	87	13	27
2020	Communications or public affairs	74	10	9	2	4	0	0	84	7	46
2020	Security	74	16	4	2	3	0	1	91	5	150
2020	Science and technology	51	31	9	8	2	0	0	82	9	93
2020	Administration and operations	66	25	5	5	0	0	0	90	5	81
2020	Human resources	62	27	4	4	2	0	0	89	7	92
2020	Financial management	48	36	6	6	4	0	0	84	10	50
2020	Procurement	70	15	10	0	5	0	0	85	5	20
2020	Real property	69	17	5	0	9	0	0	86	9	12
2020	Information management	74	13	3	10	0	0	0	87	10	31
2020	Information technology	60	27	5	6	3	0	0	86	8	509
2020	Evaluation	64	27	9	0	0	0	0	91	0	11
2020	Data sciences	73	20	5	2	0	0	0	93	2	44
2020	Policy	54	24	1	15	5	0	0	78	21	71
2020	Project management	58	23	15	4	0	0	0	81	4	48
2020	Other services to the public	41	45	9	0	5	0	0	86	5	22
2020	None of the above	61	22	9	4	4	0	0	83	8	193
2019	Client contact centre	53	35	13	0	0	0	0	87	0	22
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	56	42	2	0	0	0	0	98	0	43
2019	Communications or public affairs	68	15	3	6	9	0	0	82	15	47
2019	Access to information and privacy	78	7	7	0	7	0	0	85	7	12
2019	Security	60	30	5	3	1	0	0	91	4	194
2019	Science and technology	62	27	4	3	3	0	0	89	6	114
2019	Administration and operations	60	30	7	4	0	0	0	89	4	88
2019	Human resources	49	28	8	8	6	0	1	78	14	103
2019	Financial management	67	27	1	2	3	0	0	94	5	60
2019	Procurement	51	39	10	0	0	0	0	90	0	18
2019	Information management	57	27	2	8	6	0	0	84	14	27
2019	Information technology	66	23	5	3	2	0	0	89	6	519
2019	Data sciences	60	15	9	9	0	0	7	81	10	42
2019	Policy	69	19	3	6	3	0	0	89	8	92
2019	Project management	67	25	6	2	0	0	0	92	2	48
2019	Other services to the public	82	15	0	4	0	0	0	96	4	23
2019	None of the above	65	24	4	3	4	0	1	90	7	166
2018	Client contact centre	48	33	4	7	7	0	0	81	14	15
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	68	26	3	0	3	0	0	94	3	38
2018	Communications or public affairs	72	20	3	3	3	0	0	92	5	42
2018	Access to information and privacy	44	30	20	0	6	0	0	74	6	12
2018	Security	63	25	6	3	1	1	0	90	5	184
2018	Science and technology	59	31	7	2	0	0	0	90	2	97
2018	Administration and operations	62	26	1	8	3	0	0	88	11	75
2018	Human resources	54	28	5	9	5	0	0	82	13	104
2018	Financial management	59	25	2	9	4	0	0	85	13	49
2018	Procurement	39	35	17	0	9	0	0	74	9	12
2018	Information management	65	24	5	6	0	0	0	89	6	37
2018	Information technology	61	28	6	4	1	0	0	89	5	492
2018	Internal audit	65	12	23	0	0	0	0	77	0	10
2018	Evaluation	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	11
2018	Data sciences	87	8	3	2	0	0	0	95	2	34
2018	Policy	51	34	9	6	1	0	0	84	7	60
2018	Project management	58	36	2	3	0	0	0	95	3	33
2018	Other services to the public	81	14	5	0	0	0	0	95	0	15
2018	None of the above	55	30	8	3	3	0	0	86	6	166

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	46	32	15	7	0	0	78	7	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	44	52	4	0	0	0	96	0	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	55	40	5	0	0	0	95	0	40
2022	Security	54	30	8	5	3	0	84	8	195
2022	Science and technology	57	25	14	4	1	0	81	5	80
2022	Administration and operations	50	38	4	9	0	0	88	9	55
2022	Human resources	48	35	6	5	6	0	83	11	85
2022	Financial management	34	51	6	4	5	0	84	9	45
2022	Procurement	36	55	5	4	0	0	91	4	20
2022	Real property	18	38	19	18	8	0	56	26	10
2022	Information management	60	30	6	0	4	0	90	4	30
2022	Information technology	57	30	7	5	2	0	87	6	480
2022	Data sciences	58	28	11	2	0	0	86	2	50
2022	Policy	50	33	7	8	1	0	84	9	75
2022	Project management	52	37	2	10	0	0	88	10	50
2022	Other services to the public	55	30	0	10	5	0	85	15	20
2022	None of the above	48	38	7	4	2	1	86	7	130
2020	Client contact centre	60	25	10	0	5	0	85	5	21
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	33	56	4	4	0	4	92	4	28
2020	Communications or public affairs	52	33	4	4	7	0	84	11	46
2020	Security	59	31	5	3	2	0	90	5	150
2020	Science and technology	37	36	11	10	7	0	72	17	93
2020	Administration and operations	52	35	6	6	0	0	87	6	81
2020	Human resources	50	31	7	10	2	0	81	12	92
2020	Financial management	34	50	8	6	2	0	84	8	50
2020	Procurement	50	45	5	0	0	0	95	0	20
2020	Real property	57	28	5	0	9	0	85	9	11
2020	Information management	48	35	0	13	3	0	84	16	31
2020	Information technology	51	31	11	6	2	0	82	7	512
2020	Evaluation	36	64	0	0	0	0	100	0	11
2020	Data sciences	52	36	5	5	2	0	89	7	44
2020	Policy	48	40	3	7	3	0	88	10	71
2020	Project management	47	41	10	2	0	0	88	2	49
2020	Other services to the public	55	18	5	14	9	0	73	23	22
2020	None of the above	52	29	10	7	2	0	80	10	192
2019	Client contact centre	40	34	9	17	0	0	74	17	22
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	45	44	4	4	2	0	90	6	43
2019	Communications or public affairs	43	36	7	9	6	0	79	15	47
2019	Access to information and privacy	56	15	29	0	0	0	71	0	12
2019	Security	50	36	8	4	2	0	85	6	194
2019	Science and technology	51	35	7	7	1	0	85	8	114
2019	Administration and operations	47	38	6	3	5	0	85	8	88
2019	Human resources	43	37	8	7	5	0	80	12	103
2019	Financial management	42	42	9	2	3	2	85	5	61
2019	Procurement	39	31	31	0	0	0	69	0	18
2019	Information management	61	16	13	2	8	0	77	10	27
2019	Information technology	53	34	6	5	2	0	87	7	521
2019	Data sciences	63	33	0	2	2	0	95	5	41
2019	Policy	70	21	3	4	2	0	91	6	93
2019	Project management	46	46	4	0	4	0	92	4	48
2019	Other services to the public	63	33	0	4	0	0	96	4	23
2019	None of the above	64	23	6	4	3	0	87	7	166
2018	Client contact centre	52	22	12	7	7	0	74	14	15
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	44	43	10	0	3	0	87	3	38
2018	Communications or public affairs	65	28	3	3	3	0	92	5	42
2018	Access to information and privacy	44	50	0	6	0	0	94	6	12
2018	Security	51	36	7	2	3	0	88	5	182
2018	Science and technology	54	38	7	2	0	0	91	2	98
2018	Administration and operations	53	30	7	5	5	0	83	10	75
2018	Human resources	40	43	5	8	4	0	83	12	104
2018	Financial management	36	49	4	9	1	0	85	10	48
2018	Procurement	31	52	9	0	9	0	83	9	12
2018	Information management	38	40	8	11	3	0	78	14	36
2018	Information technology	45	40	8	5	2	0	85	7	488
2018	Internal audit	31	35	12	12	12	0	65	23	10
2018	Evaluation	55	36	9	0	0	0	91	0	11
2018	Data sciences	69	22	5	0	3	0	92	3	34
2018	Policy	42	41	15	1	0	0	84	1	60
2018	Project management	63	28	2	7	0	0	91	7	33
2018	Other services to the public	64	22	14	0	0	0	86	0	15
2018	None of the above	49	33	7	8	4	0	82	12	167

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	64	14	9	7	7	0	0	78	13	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	59	28	6	0	7	0	0	87	7	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	53	33	11	2	0	0	0	87	2	40
2022	Security	39	34	10	8	9	0	1	73	17	195
2022	Science and technology	47	34	10	6	3	0	0	81	9	80
2022	Administration and operations	61	17	14	4	3	0	0	78	7	60
2022	Human resources	38	33	12	9	7	0	0	71	16	85
2022	Financial management	35	44	10	0	11	0	0	79	11	45
2022	Procurement	43	30	0	18	10	0	0	73	27	20
2022	Real property	18	37	36	10	0	0	0	55	10	10
2022	Information management	40	50	0	3	7	0	0	90	10	30
2022	Information technology	43	33	11	8	4	0	0	77	12	480
2022	Data sciences	36	44	9	8	2	0	0	81	10	50
2022	Policy	48	29	7	9	7	0	0	77	16	75
2022	Project management	47	37	8	6	2	0	0	84	8	50
2022	Other services to the public	56	23	15	5	0	0	0	79	5	20
2022	None of the above	35	41	7	8	7	1	0	77	16	130
2020	Client contact centre	67	23	5	5	0	0	0	90	5	21
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	44	47	6	4	0	0	0	91	4	28
2020	Communications or public affairs	46	40	9	2	0	2	0	89	2	46
2020	Security	41	35	13	6	5	1	0	76	11	149
2020	Science and technology	27	40	11	14	7	1	0	68	21	93
2020	Administration and operations	50	36	5	8	1	0	0	86	9	80
2020	Human resources	44	39	2	9	6	0	0	83	14	92
2020	Financial management	22	48	14	10	6	0	0	70	16	50
2020	Procurement	35	45	5	10	5	0	0	80	15	20
2020	Real property	52	26	0	14	9	0	0	78	22	12
2020	Information management	35	39	13	10	3	0	0	74	13	31
2020	Information technology	40	41	9	8	3	0	0	81	11	513
2020	Evaluation	64	18	9	9	0	0	0	82	9	11
2020	Data sciences	43	30	7	16	5	0	0	73	20	44
2020	Policy	46	37	9	6	3	0	0	83	9	71
2020	Project management	29	55	6	8	2	0	0	84	10	49
2020	Other services to the public	32	23	14	18	14	0	0	55	32	22
2020	None of the above	30	36	13	14	4	2	1	68	18	191
2019	Client contact centre	31	39	21	9	0	0	0	70	9	22
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	33	42	10	8	3	2	0	77	12	43
2019	Communications or public affairs	41	36	9	5	9	0	0	77	15	47
2019	Access to information and privacy	52	34	0	15	0	0	0	85	15	12
2019	Security	33	35	13	15	5	1	0	68	20	193
2019	Science and technology	34	39	13	12	2	0	0	73	14	114
2019	Administration and operations	43	34	12	5	6	0	0	77	11	88
2019	Human resources	24	35	19	13	9	0	0	59	21	102
2019	Financial management	36	40	11	5	8	0	0	76	14	61
2019	Procurement	51	31	5	8	5	0	0	82	13	18
2019	Information management	32	37	11	8	13	0	0	68	20	27
2019	Information technology	37	39	12	9	4	0	0	75	13	520
2019	Data sciences	32	48	11	4	2	2	0	82	7	42
2019	Policy	58	27	9	4	3	0	0	84	7	93
2019	Project management	43	41	6	8	2	0	0	84	10	48
2019	Other services to the public	56	30	4	11	0	0	0	85	11	23
2019	None of the above	32	39	10	12	8	0	0	70	20	166
2018	Client contact centre	14	48	19	7	12	0	0	62	19	15
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	44	30	16	5	6	0	0	74	10	38
2018	Communications or public affairs	46	39	13	3	0	0	0	84	3	41
2018	Access to information and privacy	28	25	36	10	0	0	0	54	10	12
2018	Security	32	39	11	11	6	1	1	72	17	184
2018	Science and technology	31	40	21	7	2	0	0	70	9	98
2018	Administration and operations	45	26	12	13	5	0	0	71	17	75
2018	Human resources	30	36	13	13	7	0	0	66	21	104
2018	Financial management	37	38	11	9	3	0	2	76	12	49
2018	Procurement	26	35	17	9	13	0	0	61	22	12
2018	Information management	35	29	18	12	6	0	0	64	18	37
2018	Information technology	30	38	15	12	5	0	0	68	17	488
2018	Internal audit	36	12	30	23	0	0	0	47	23	10
2018	Evaluation	55	36	9	0	0	0	0	91	0	11
2018	Data sciences	27	45	10	11	6	0	0	73	18	34
2018	Policy	36	36	17	10	2	0	0	72	12	59
2018	Project management	36	39	16	7	2	0	0	75	9	33
2018	Other services to the public	59	34	0	7	0	0	0	93	7	15
2018	None of the above	35	35	12	10	9	0	0	69	19	166

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	48	26	7	13	7	74	20	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	25	65	4	6	0	90	6	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	43	50	5	2	0	93	2	40
2022	Security	35	46	11	6	3	80	9	195
2022	Science and technology	31	44	10	13	1	76	14	80
2022	Administration and operations	44	30	9	17	0	74	17	60
2022	Human resources	38	34	10	10	8	72	18	85
2022	Financial management	33	45	5	10	7	78	17	45
2022	Procurement	40	33	21	5	0	73	5	20
2022	Real property	35	29	18	10	8	64	18	10
2022	Information management	35	46	6	9	4	81	13	30
2022	Information technology	38	41	12	6	4	79	9	480
2022	Data sciences	40	40	12	8	0	80	8	50
2022	Policy	40	32	10	11	7	72	18	75
2022	Project management	21	49	13	12	6	69	18	50
2022	Other services to the public	29	34	22	10	5	62	16	20
2022	None of the above	32	44	3	15	6	76	21	130
2020	Client contact centre	48	38	5	5	5	85	10	21
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	33	56	7	4	0	89	4	28
2020	Communications or public affairs	29	55	4	4	7	84	11	46
2020	Security	37	41	11	8	3	78	11	148
2020	Science and technology	23	46	6	15	9	69	24	93
2020	Administration and operations	41	44	8	8	0	85	8	81
2020	Human resources	31	47	8	11	3	78	14	92
2020	Financial management	22	50	12	10	6	72	16	50
2020	Procurement	45	40	5	5	5	85	10	20
2020	Real property	52	35	5	0	9	86	9	12
2020	Information management	32	48	3	10	6	81	16	31
2020	Information technology	35	40	12	9	4	75	13	509
2020	Evaluation	36	55	9	0	0	91	0	11
2020	Data sciences	34	45	7	11	2	80	14	44
2020	Policy	32	44	9	12	3	76	15	71
2020	Project management	18	59	4	18	0	78	18	49
2020	Other services to the public	27	36	5	23	9	64	32	22
2020	None of the above	32	36	14	13	5	68	18	189
2019	Client contact centre	14	47	22	13	4	61	17	22
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	41	37	4	10	8	78	18	43
2019	Communications or public affairs	37	44	0	12	7	81	19	47
2019	Access to information and privacy	56	29	7	7	0	85	7	12
2019	Security	29	38	14	14	5	67	19	193
2019	Science and technology	22	50	11	13	3	73	16	113
2019	Administration and operations	39	42	9	6	5	81	11	86
2019	Human resources	25	37	17	16	4	63	20	102
2019	Financial management	39	39	5	13	3	79	16	61
2019	Procurement	56	34	5	5	0	90	5	18
2019	Information management	31	46	2	10	10	77	20	27
2019	Information technology	31	42	12	10	4	73	14	516
2019	Data sciences	28	44	10	13	4	72	17	42
2019	Policy	38	42	6	13	1	80	14	92
2019	Project management	28	51	11	8	2	79	10	47
2019	Other services to the public	50	23	8	19	0	73	19	22
2019	None of the above	32	38	12	10	8	70	18	166
2018	Client contact centre	29	45	19	0	7	74	7	15
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	32	33	15	16	5	65	21	37
2018	Communications or public affairs	38	43	12	8	0	81	8	42
2018	Access to information and privacy	48	36	6	0	10	84	10	12
2018	Security	33	38	13	10	6	71	15	183
2018	Science and technology	20	47	22	9	3	67	12	98
2018	Administration and operations	39	43	5	9	5	82	14	75
2018	Human resources	25	43	11	15	7	67	22	104
2018	Financial management	47	30	6	17	0	77	17	49
2018	Procurement	52	17	22	0	9	69	9	12
2018	Information management	33	38	18	9	2	71	11	37
2018	Information technology	25	44	14	13	4	69	17	491
2018	Internal audit	36	41	0	23	0	77	23	10
2018	Evaluation	36	55	9	0	0	91	0	11
2018	Data sciences	15	65	5	11	3	80	15	34
2018	Policy	32	38	17	11	2	70	12	60
2018	Project management	33	31	20	13	2	65	15	33
2018	Other services to the public	52	41	7	0	0	93	0	15
2018	None of the above	27	44	12	10	6	72	16	166

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	52	27	8	13	0	0	0	79	13	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	73	24	0	0	3	0	0	97	3	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	73	27	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	40
2022	Security	61	28	7	1	3	0	0	88	5	195
2022	Science and technology	44	46	3	6	1	0	0	90	7	80
2022	Administration and operations	59	33	3	3	2	0	0	92	5	60
2022	Human resources	59	24	6	6	5	0	0	83	10	85
2022	Financial management	50	39	4	2	5	0	0	89	7	45
2022	Procurement	62	27	5	5	0	0	0	89	5	20
2022	Real property	57	27	16	0	0	0	0	84	0	10
2022	Information management	63	27	6	4	0	0	0	90	4	30
2022	Information technology	60	30	5	4	1	0	0	90	5	480
2022	Data sciences	52	38	6	4	0	0	0	90	4	50
2022	Policy	65	23	6	5	0	0	0	88	5	75
2022	Project management	60	20	10	8	2	0	0	80	10	50
2022	Other services to the public	57	27	11	5	0	0	0	84	5	20
2022	None of the above	53	31	5	7	3	0	0	85	10	130
2020	Client contact centre	65	30	5	0	0	0	0	95	0	21
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	72	25	0	4	0	0	0	96	4	27
2020	Communications or public affairs	57	31	7	2	2	0	0	89	4	46
2020	Security	62	25	7	3	2	0	0	88	5	148
2020	Science and technology	48	33	5	6	7	0	0	81	14	93
2020	Administration and operations	61	32	3	5	0	0	0	92	5	81
2020	Human resources	54	38	5	2	1	0	0	92	3	90
2020	Financial management	42	40	10	8	0	0	0	82	8	50
2020	Procurement	60	25	15	0	0	0	0	85	0	20
2020	Real property	69	17	0	5	9	0	0	86	14	12
2020	Information management	50	37	7	7	0	0	0	87	7	30
2020	Information technology	55	33	7	4	2	0	0	88	5	512
2020	Evaluation	36	64	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	11
2020	Data sciences	55	30	9	7	0	0	0	84	7	44
2020	Policy	61	28	7	1	3	0	0	89	4	71
2020	Project management	53	41	0	6	0	0	0	94	6	49
2020	Other services to the public	55	32	5	0	9	0	0	86	9	22
2020	None of the above	58	30	7	3	1	0	0	89	4	192
2019	Client contact centre	53	35	9	0	4	0	0	87	4	22
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	59	31	6	3	0	0	0	90	3	43
2019	Communications or public affairs	48	34	3	9	6	0	0	82	15	47
2019	Access to information and privacy	68	24	8	0	0	0	0	92	0	11
2019	Security	57	27	6	7	3	1	0	84	10	191
2019	Science and technology	47	42	6	4	1	0	0	89	5	114
2019	Administration and operations	58	29	10	1	2	0	0	87	3	88
2019	Human resources	46	31	10	7	6	0	0	78	12	101
2019	Financial management	53	43	2	0	2	0	0	97	2	61
2019	Procurement	64	31	0	5	0	0	0	95	5	18
2019	Information management	56	32	2	6	4	0	0	87	10	27
2019	Information technology	55	32	7	4	2	0	0	88	6	519
2019	Data sciences	50	31	13	2	2	1	0	83	5	42
2019	Policy	64	28	4	4	1	0	0	91	5	92
2019	Project management	61	29	6	4	0	0	0	90	4	48
2019	Other services to the public	67	33	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	23
2019	None of the above	60	29	5	2	4	0	0	89	6	166
2018	Client contact centre	62	19	12	0	7	0	0	81	7	15
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	58	33	3	3	3	0	0	91	6	37
2018	Communications or public affairs	65	27	3	5	0	0	0	92	5	42
2018	Access to information and privacy	58	42	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	12
2018	Security	63	29	3	2	3	0	0	92	5	182
2018	Science and technology	45	46	7	2	0	0	0	91	2	97
2018	Administration and operations	64	27	5	2	2	0	0	91	4	75
2018	Human resources	60	34	2	1	2	0	1	95	3	104
2018	Financial management	65	31	0	2	2	0	0	96	4	49
2018	Procurement	39	43	9	0	9	0	0	83	9	12
2018	Information management	50	35	6	9	0	0	0	85	9	37
2018	Information technology	52	36	7	3	1	0	0	88	4	492
2018	Internal audit	48	29	23	0	0	0	0	77	0	10
2018	Evaluation	55	36	9	0	0	0	0	91	0	11
2018	Data sciences	52	37	6	0	5	0	0	89	5	35
2018	Policy	62	22	9	7	0	0	0	84	7	60
2018	Project management	69	26	3	0	2	0	0	95	2	33
2018	Other services to the public	69	23	0	0	7	0	0	93	7	15
2018	None of the above	61	28	3	5	2	0	0	90	7	167

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	46	34	13	7	0	0	0	80	7	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	56	34	3	4	3	0	0	90	7	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	55	33	8	4	0	0	0	88	4	40
2022	Security	45	35	5	11	4	0	0	80	16	195
2022	Science and technology	45	38	9	8	0	0	0	83	8	80
2022	Administration and operations	62	20	4	11	3	0	0	82	14	60
2022	Human resources	37	32	16	7	8	0	0	69	15	80
2022	Financial management	36	44	9	2	9	0	0	80	11	45
2022	Procurement	26	47	10	12	5	0	0	73	17	20
2022	Real property	27	37	19	10	0	8	0	69	10	10
2022	Information management	53	31	3	10	4	0	0	84	13	30
2022	Information technology	49	34	9	5	2	0	0	84	8	480
2022	Data sciences	47	37	8	6	2	0	0	84	8	50
2022	Policy	48	27	12	12	1	0	0	75	14	75
2022	Project management	44	41	6	4	4	0	2	87	7	50
2022	Other services to the public	44	36	0	21	0	0	0	79	21	20
2022	None of the above	42	38	10	4	5	0	0	81	9	130
2020	Client contact centre	57	28	10	0	5	0	0	85	5	21
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	47	46	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	28
2020	Communications or public affairs	55	29	7	4	4	0	0	84	9	46
2020	Security	43	38	13	3	3	0	0	81	6	149
2020	Science and technology	33	38	9	12	8	0	0	71	20	93
2020	Administration and operations	55	31	6	7	0	0	0	87	7	81
2020	Human resources	43	35	13	7	2	0	0	78	9	92
2020	Financial management	30	48	12	4	6	0	0	78	10	50
2020	Procurement	45	30	15	10	0	0	0	75	10	20
2020	Real property	69	9	0	14	9	0	0	78	22	12
2020	Information management	48	26	10	13	3	0	0	74	16	31
2020	Information technology	47	35	8	6	3	0	0	82	10	513
2020	Evaluation	64	27	9	0	0	0	0	91	0	11
2020	Data sciences	43	41	5	9	2	0	0	84	11	44
2020	Policy	53	37	4	6	0	0	0	90	6	69
2020	Project management	45	43	2	8	2	0	0	88	10	49
2020	Other services to the public	32	27	9	18	14	0	0	59	32	22
2020	None of the above	36	37	11	11	4	1	0	74	16	192
2019	Client contact centre	31	39	26	4	0	0	0	70	4	22
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	44	34	17	4	1	0	0	78	6	43
2019	Communications or public affairs	45	29	3	13	11	0	0	73	24	47
2019	Access to information and privacy	56	22	7	7	7	0	0	78	15	12
2019	Security	43	32	12	10	4	0	0	74	14	193
2019	Science and technology	39	41	12	7	1	0	0	80	8	114
2019	Administration and operations	49	28	11	7	4	0	0	77	12	88
2019	Human resources	29	42	11	8	11	0	0	71	19	102
2019	Financial management	51	35	7	3	3	0	0	86	7	61
2019	Procurement	51	34	5	5	5	0	0	85	10	18
2019	Information management	37	28	19	6	10	0	0	65	16	27
2019	Information technology	43	37	9	7	4	0	0	80	11	518
2019	Data sciences	46	37	7	10	0	0	0	83	10	42
2019	Policy	56	31	5	4	5	0	0	86	9	93
2019	Project management	50	29	15	4	1	0	0	79	6	48
2019	Other services to the public	52	26	11	7	4	0	0	78	11	23
2019	None of the above	45	35	7	9	5	0	0	79	14	166
2018	Client contact centre	43	26	14	12	4	0	0	70	16	15
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	45	42	3	6	5	0	0	86	11	36
2018	Communications or public affairs	60	26	9	3	3	0	0	85	5	41
2018	Access to information and privacy	54	26	0	10	10	0	0	80	20	12
2018	Security	44	33	11	7	5	0	0	77	12	182
2018	Science and technology	36	51	7	7	0	0	0	86	7	98
2018	Administration and operations	51	29	8	8	3	0	0	81	11	75
2018	Human resources	37	35	8	13	7	0	1	72	20	104
2018	Financial management	45	36	9	7	1	0	2	83	8	49
2018	Procurement	52	17	22	0	9	0	0	69	9	12
2018	Information management	47	29	3	15	6	0	0	76	21	37
2018	Information technology	39	39	10	10	3	0	0	77	13	489
2018	Internal audit	42	23	35	0	0	0	0	65	0	10
2018	Evaluation	45	45	0	9	0	0	0	91	9	11
2018	Data sciences	42	45	3	3	6	0	0	88	9	35
2018	Policy	45	31	20	2	2	0	0	76	4	60
2018	Project management	51	30	17	2	0	0	0	81	2	32
2018	Other services to the public	48	52	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	15
2018	None of the above	39	34	10	10	6	0	0	73	16	165

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	61	32	0	7	0	0	93	7	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	54	43	0	3	0	0	97	3	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	77	18	5	0	0	0	95	0	40
2022	Security	66	26	5	2	1	0	92	3	195
2022	Science and technology	62	31	7	0	0	0	93	0	80
2022	Administration and operations	67	15	10	6	2	0	82	7	60
2022	Human resources	60	27	7	4	2	0	87	6	85
2022	Financial management	42	42	11	2	3	0	84	5	45
2022	Procurement	46	45	9	0	0	0	91	0	20
2022	Real property	54	36	10	0	0	0	90	0	10
2022	Information management	67	24	3	3	4	0	91	6	30
2022	Information technology	70	22	6	2	1	0	92	2	475
2022	Data sciences	64	29	7	0	0	0	93	0	50
2022	Policy	67	23	7	3	0	0	90	3	75
2022	Project management	57	33	8	0	2	0	91	2	50
2022	Other services to the public	56	24	10	10	0	0	79	10	20
2022	None of the above	59	30	8	1	2	0	89	3	130
2020	Client contact centre	67	28	5	0	0	0	95	0	21
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	78	18	0	4	0	0	96	4	28
2020	Communications or public affairs	62	27	7	2	2	0	89	4	46
2020	Security	70	25	4	0	1	0	95	1	149
2020	Science and technology	48	36	10	4	3	0	83	7	93
2020	Administration and operations	64	27	6	3	0	0	91	3	81
2020	Human resources	58	31	10	1	0	0	89	1	92
2020	Financial management	52	28	18	2	0	0	80	2	50
2020	Procurement	70	25	5	0	0	0	95	0	20
2020	Real property	78	9	9	5	0	0	86	5	12
2020	Information management	58	35	3	0	3	0	94	3	31
2020	Information technology	64	25	7	3	1	0	89	4	509
2020	Evaluation	36	64	0	0	0	0	100	0	11
2020	Data sciences	68	27	2	0	2	0	95	2	44
2020	Policy	65	28	6	1	0	0	93	1	71
2020	Project management	61	35	4	0	0	0	96	0	49
2020	Other services to the public	55	27	14	0	5	0	82	5	22
2020	None of the above	66	21	10	1	1	0	87	2	191
2019	Client contact centre	65	21	13	0	0	0	87	0	22
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	62	27	9	2	0	0	89	2	42
2019	Communications or public affairs	65	27	1	2	6	0	91	7	47
2019	Access to information and privacy	34	52	15	0	0	0	85	0	12
2019	Security	65	29	5	1	1	0	94	1	192
2019	Science and technology	60	32	8	0	0	0	92	0	114
2019	Administration and operations	53	31	7	4	5	0	84	9	88
2019	Human resources	52	30	13	2	3	0	83	5	101
2019	Financial management	52	41	5	0	2	0	93	2	61
2019	Procurement	59	15	26	0	0	0	74	0	18
2019	Information management	70	9	18	3	0	0	79	3	26
2019	Information technology	66	25	6	2	1	0	91	3	516
2019	Data sciences	63	26	6	2	2	0	90	4	42
2019	Policy	75	17	4	3	1	0	92	4	92
2019	Project management	61	27	10	2	0	0	88	2	48
2019	Other services to the public	74	22	4	0	0	0	96	0	23
2019	None of the above	68	21	5	2	2	1	91	3	165
2018	Client contact centre	64	23	5	8	0	0	88	8	14
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	54	35	5	3	3	0	89	6	35
2018	Communications or public affairs	76	19	0	3	3	0	95	5	41
2018	Access to information and privacy	64	30	6	0	0	0	94	0	12
2018	Security	71	20	6	2	1	0	91	3	182
2018	Science and technology	61	31	8	0	0	0	92	0	97
2018	Administration and operations	64	25	5	4	2	0	89	5	75
2018	Human resources	53	32	11	2	2	0	85	4	101
2018	Financial management	64	25	4	5	2	0	90	7	47
2018	Procurement	65	26	0	0	9	0	91	9	12
2018	Information management	52	36	6	6	0	0	88	6	36
2018	Information technology	60	29	8	1	1	0	89	2	486
2018	Internal audit	31	46	12	12	0	0	77	12	10
2018	Evaluation	64	36	0	0	0	0	100	0	11
2018	Data sciences	76	17	3	0	3	0	93	3	33
2018	Policy	65	25	8	1	2	0	89	3	60
2018	Project management	70	18	12	0	0	0	88	0	33
2018	Other services to the public	64	28	0	8	0	0	92	8	14
2018	None of the above	65	26	6	2	1	0	91	3	165

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	70	23	0	7	0	0	0	93	7	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	35	62	3	0	0	0	0	97	0	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	60	18	10	9	0	0	3	81	9	40
2022	Security	49	36	7	6	3	0	0	84	9	195
2022	Science and technology	52	33	6	9	0	0	0	85	9	80
2022	Administration and operations	55	25	12	8	0	0	0	80	8	55
2022	Human resources	43	35	5	9	8	0	0	78	18	85
2022	Financial management	45	38	0	6	9	0	2	84	16	45
2022	Procurement	54	42	4	0	0	0	0	96	0	20
2022	Real property	18	54	10	17	0	0	0	72	17	10
2022	Information management	47	33	10	10	0	0	0	80	10	30
2022	Information technology	54	32	7	4	3	0	0	86	7	475
2022	Data sciences	64	32	2	2	0	0	0	96	2	50
2022	Policy	51	35	3	7	4	0	0	86	11	75
2022	Project management	53	36	7	2	2	0	0	89	4	50
2022	Other services to the public	40	40	5	16	0	0	0	79	16	20
2022	None of the above	43	41	7	7	2	0	0	84	10	130
2020	Client contact centre	60	20	5	15	0	0	0	80	15	21
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	60	29	4	7	0	0	0	89	7	28
2020	Communications or public affairs	47	42	2	7	2	0	0	89	9	46
2020	Security	47	31	10	7	5	0	0	78	12	148
2020	Science and technology	36	43	9	5	6	0	1	80	12	93
2020	Administration and operations	58	24	12	5	1	0	0	82	6	80
2020	Human resources	45	37	10	4	4	0	0	82	9	92
2020	Financial management	44	34	8	12	2	0	0	78	14	50
2020	Procurement	58	26	11	0	5	0	0	84	5	19
2020	Real property	78	14	0	0	9	0	0	91	9	12
2020	Information management	63	23	0	13	0	0	0	87	13	30
2020	Information technology	53	32	7	4	3	0	0	85	8	509
2020	Evaluation	45	36	18	0	0	0	0	82	0	11
2020	Data sciences	48	39	2	9	2	0	0	86	11	44
2020	Policy	50	38	7	1	1	1	0	90	3	71
2020	Project management	46	40	13	2	0	0	0	85	2	48
2020	Other services to the public	48	24	10	5	14	0	0	71	19	21
2020	None of the above	42	35	9	12	2	0	1	78	14	190
2019	Client contact centre	31	47	17	4	0	0	0	78	4	22
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	44	36	6	12	0	2	0	82	12	43
2019	Communications or public affairs	49	22	7	15	7	0	0	71	22	47
2019	Access to information and privacy	41	37	7	7	7	0	0	78	15	12
2019	Security	41	36	9	10	5	0	0	76	15	193
2019	Science and technology	43	36	14	3	3	0	0	79	6	114
2019	Administration and operations	46	38	5	5	6	0	0	83	12	88
2019	Human resources	26	43	9	12	10	0	0	69	22	100
2019	Financial management	54	41	2	2	2	0	0	95	3	61
2019	Procurement	49	20	5	21	5	0	0	69	26	18
2019	Information management	39	24	16	13	8	0	0	63	20	27
2019	Information technology	47	37	7	6	2	0	0	84	9	515
2019	Data sciences	49	44	5	2	0	0	0	93	2	41
2019	Policy	59	25	4	9	4	0	0	83	13	93
2019	Project management	48	36	10	2	4	0	0	84	6	48
2019	Other services to the public	59	18	4	15	4	0	0	78	18	23
2019	None of the above	44	34	8	7	6	0	1	78	13	166
2018	Client contact centre	33	36	12	14	4	0	0	70	19	15
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	50	31	8	9	3	0	0	81	12	37
2018	Communications or public affairs	58	23	12	5	3	0	0	81	8	42
2018	Access to information and privacy	22	58	0	10	10	0	0	80	20	12
2018	Security	43	40	6	7	5	0	0	83	12	181
2018	Science and technology	46	39	12	2	0	0	0	85	2	96
2018	Administration and operations	50	31	8	6	4	0	0	81	10	75
2018	Human resources	37	36	6	14	7	0	0	73	21	104
2018	Financial management	48	42	3	4	2	0	0	90	7	49
2018	Procurement	57	17	9	9	9	0	0	74	17	12
2018	Information management	36	38	12	11	3	0	0	74	14	37
2018	Information technology	43	42	7	5	2	0	0	85	7	492
2018	Internal audit	47	35	18	0	0	0	0	82	0	10
2018	Evaluation	55	45	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	11
2018	Data sciences	66	26	5	3	0	0	0	92	3	35
2018	Policy	43	41	4	9	4	0	0	84	13	59
2018	Project management	51	37	5	7	0	0	0	88	7	33
2018	Other services to the public	52	40	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	15
2018	None of the above	38	43	11	4	5	0	1	81	8	167

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	93	0	0	7	0	0	0	93	7	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	51	37	4	8	0	0	0	88	8	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	72	22	4	0	2	0	0	94	2	40
2022	Security	60	25	6	5	4	0	0	85	9	195
2022	Science and technology	61	30	7	1	1	0	0	91	3	80
2022	Administration and operations	66	19	11	4	0	0	0	85	4	55
2022	Human resources	48	37	5	6	4	0	0	86	9	85
2022	Financial management	51	32	4	2	9	0	2	84	11	45
2022	Procurement	52	33	15	0	0	0	0	85	0	20
2022	Real property	35	18	37	10	0	0	0	53	10	10
2022	Information management	51	37	5	3	4	0	0	88	6	30
2022	Information technology	62	27	7	2	1	0	0	89	4	475
2022	Data sciences	75	20	4	0	0	0	0	96	0	50
2022	Policy	61	27	1	7	4	0	0	88	10	75
2022	Project management	67	23	2	6	2	0	0	90	8	50
2022	Other services to the public	51	38	11	0	0	0	0	89	0	20
2022	None of the above	55	34	5	4	2	0	0	90	5	130
2020	Client contact centre	57	28	10	5	0	0	0	85	5	21
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	54	38	4	4	0	0	0	93	4	28
2020	Communications or public affairs	64	29	2	4	0	0	0	93	4	46
2020	Security	55	27	8	7	3	0	0	82	10	148
2020	Science and technology	46	36	12	2	4	0	0	82	6	93
2020	Administration and operations	57	34	6	3	0	0	0	91	3	81
2020	Human resources	51	38	3	5	3	0	0	89	8	91
2020	Financial management	44	40	10	4	2	0	0	84	6	50
2020	Procurement	65	30	0	5	0	0	0	95	5	20
2020	Real property	78	0	14	0	9	0	0	78	9	12
2020	Information management	74	13	6	6	0	0	0	87	6	31
2020	Information technology	59	29	7	3	3	0	0	87	5	510
2020	Evaluation	45	55	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	11
2020	Data sciences	73	20	5	2	0	0	0	93	2	44
2020	Policy	56	29	6	8	1	0	0	85	10	71
2020	Project management	53	37	6	4	0	0	0	90	4	49
2020	Other services to the public	45	18	9	18	5	0	5	67	24	22
2020	None of the above	52	28	14	3	2	0	1	81	5	191
2019	Client contact centre	40	34	26	0	0	0	0	74	0	22
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	40	42	8	8	0	2	0	84	8	43
2019	Communications or public affairs	52	23	16	0	9	0	0	75	9	47
2019	Access to information and privacy	44	34	7	15	0	0	0	78	15	12
2019	Security	48	30	11	8	3	0	0	79	10	193
2019	Science and technology	56	33	4	5	2	0	0	89	7	114
2019	Administration and operations	49	35	8	4	4	0	0	83	8	88
2019	Human resources	38	32	12	9	10	0	0	70	19	102
2019	Financial management	51	44	3	0	2	0	0	95	2	61
2019	Procurement	44	41	5	10	0	0	0	85	10	18
2019	Information management	31	36	27	2	4	0	0	67	6	27
2019	Information technology	55	32	6	5	2	0	0	87	7	519
2019	Data sciences	63	34	2	0	0	0	1	98	0	42
2019	Policy	64	19	9	5	3	0	0	83	8	92
2019	Project management	62	32	4	0	1	0	0	94	1	48
2019	Other services to the public	62	23	4	12	0	0	0	85	12	22
2019	None of the above	55	28	7	5	6	0	0	83	11	166
2018	Client contact centre	39	28	20	0	12	0	0	67	12	14
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	47	37	8	3	6	0	0	84	9	37
2018	Communications or public affairs	68	23	4	3	3	0	0	91	5	42
2018	Access to information and privacy	34	40	10	16	0	0	0	74	16	12
2018	Security	48	31	12	6	4	0	0	78	10	180
2018	Science and technology	60	30	5	5	0	0	0	90	5	96
2018	Administration and operations	63	24	4	7	3	0	0	86	10	74
2018	Human resources	42	34	8	9	7	0	0	77	15	104
2018	Financial management	51	39	7	1	2	0	0	90	4	47
2018	Procurement	43	39	9	0	9	0	0	83	9	12
2018	Information management	43	38	14	5	0	0	0	81	5	36
2018	Information technology	54	32	8	4	1	0	0	86	6	488
2018	Internal audit	70	18	12	0	0	0	0	88	0	10
2018	Evaluation	64	36	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	11
2018	Data sciences	70	20	10	0	0	0	0	90	0	35
2018	Policy	47	42	7	4	0	0	0	89	4	60
2018	Project management	52	41	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	33
2018	Other services to the public	66	34	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	15
2018	None of the above	54	28	11	6	1	0	0	81	7	165

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	80	6	7	7	0	0	0	87	7	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	50	35	0	10	4	0	0	86	14	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	69	29	2	0	0	0	0	98	0	40
2022	Security	47	36	7	7	2	1	1	85	9	190
2022	Science and technology	50	29	10	5	4	1	1	81	9	80
2022	Administration and operations	59	19	16	5	0	0	0	78	5	55
2022	Human resources	46	25	10	11	8	0	0	71	19	85
2022	Financial management	46	24	18	2	9	0	0	71	11	45
2022	Procurement	67	22	10	0	0	0	0	90	0	20
2022	Real property	29	41	20	10	0	0	0	69	10	10
2022	Information management	37	48	12	3	0	0	0	85	3	30
2022	Information technology	55	29	9	4	2	1	0	85	6	480
2022	Data sciences	65	26	3	2	0	4	0	95	2	50
2022	Policy	56	25	7	8	4	0	0	81	12	75
2022	Project management	57	28	10	2	4	0	0	84	5	50
2022	Other services to the public	41	38	5	16	0	0	0	79	16	20
2022	None of the above	45	34	11	6	3	1	0	80	9	130
2020	Client contact centre	52	33	5	10	0	0	0	85	10	21
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	54	42	4	0	0	0	0	96	0	28
2020	Communications or public affairs	55	31	4	7	2	0	0	87	9	46
2020	Security	46	38	5	6	3	0	1	86	9	149
2020	Science and technology	31	41	13	8	7	0	0	72	15	93
2020	Administration and operations	58	32	6	4	0	0	0	90	4	81
2020	Human resources	44	40	5	9	1	0	1	85	10	90
2020	Financial management	38	42	13	4	4	0	0	79	8	48
2020	Procurement	45	45	5	5	0	0	0	90	5	20
2020	Real property	52	35	5	0	9	0	0	86	9	12
2020	Information management	48	35	3	10	3	0	0	84	13	31
2020	Information technology	46	36	10	6	2	0	0	82	8	511
2020	Evaluation	27	64	0	9	0	0	0	91	9	11
2020	Data sciences	36	36	7	11	5	0	5	76	17	44
2020	Policy	42	36	10	11	2	0	0	78	12	68
2020	Project management	43	45	10	0	2	0	0	88	2	49
2020	Other services to the public	36	27	14	14	9	0	0	64	23	22
2020	None of the above	34	42	15	6	3	0	1	76	9	192
2019	Client contact centre	35	30	22	9	0	4	0	68	9	22
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	53	24	11	11	1	0	0	77	12	41
2019	Communications or public affairs	62	19	9	5	6	0	0	81	11	47
2019	Access to information and privacy	49	29	15	7	0	0	0	78	7	12
2019	Security	41	36	11	10	1	0	1	78	11	190
2019	Science and technology	38	38	15	7	1	1	1	77	8	113
2019	Administration and operations	46	30	11	10	3	0	0	76	13	83
2019	Human resources	30	36	15	14	6	0	0	66	20	102
2019	Financial management	52	39	2	5	2	0	0	92	7	61
2019	Procurement	36	44	10	10	0	0	0	80	10	18
2019	Information management	51	15	14	20	0	0	0	66	20	27
2019	Information technology	43	39	10	5	2	1	0	83	7	509
2019	Data sciences	33	46	15	4	0	2	0	80	5	42
2019	Policy	58	27	7	5	2	0	1	86	7	93
2019	Project management	41	44	6	8	0	0	0	86	8	48
2019	Other services to the public	48	41	7	4	0	0	0	89	4	23
2019	None of the above	44	37	6	8	4	1	1	83	12	163
2018	Client contact centre	41	41	7	0	12	0	0	81	12	15
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	50	37	8	6	0	0	0	87	6	37
2018	Communications or public affairs	72	18	3	8	0	0	0	90	8	41
2018	Access to information and privacy	12	56	16	16	0	0	0	68	16	12
2018	Security	46	32	11	5	4	1	2	80	9	181
2018	Science and technology	37	41	15	7	0	0	1	78	7	98
2018	Administration and operations	57	27	6	8	3	0	0	83	11	75
2018	Human resources	43	26	9	13	8	0	1	70	22	104
2018	Financial management	48	40	4	4	2	0	0	89	7	48
2018	Procurement	43	47	0	0	9	0	0	91	9	11
2018	Information management	39	43	8	11	0	0	0	82	11	37
2018	Information technology	40	40	11	6	3	1	0	80	9	490
2018	Internal audit	12	41	12	35	0	0	0	54	35	10
2018	Evaluation	64	36	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	11
2018	Data sciences	55	22	16	5	0	2	0	79	5	35
2018	Policy	44	37	12	6	0	0	0	82	6	60
2018	Project management	45	40	10	2	3	0	0	85	5	33
2018	Other services to the public	57	43	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	15
2018	None of the above	38	43	11	4	5	0	0	81	9	165

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	66	20	7	7	0	0	0	87	7	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	59	31	8	3	0	0	0	89	3	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	64	31	5	0	0	0	0	95	0	40
2022	Security	58	29	6	4	2	0	0	88	6	195
2022	Science and technology	58	27	14	1	0	0	0	85	1	80
2022	Administration and operations	57	29	9	5	0	0	0	86	5	60
2022	Human resources	47	36	8	3	5	0	0	83	8	85
2022	Financial management	30	56	10	2	3	0	0	85	5	45
2022	Procurement	49	41	5	4	0	0	0	91	4	20
2022	Real property	27	48	0	26	0	0	0	74	26	10
2022	Information management	54	37	3	3	4	0	0	91	6	30
2022	Information technology	61	28	8	2	1	0	0	89	3	480
2022	Data sciences	59	26	14	0	0	2	0	86	0	50
2022	Policy	60	23	9	6	1	0	0	84	8	75
2022	Project management	51	35	8	2	2	0	2	88	4	50
2022	Other services to the public	44	35	15	0	5	0	0	79	5	20
2022	None of the above	50	36	6	6	2	0	0	86	8	130
2020	Client contact centre	53	37	5	5	0	0	0	90	5	20
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	65	31	4	0	0	0	0	96	0	28
2020	Communications or public affairs	66	25	2	4	2	0	0	91	7	46
2020	Security	66	25	6	2	1	0	0	91	3	147
2020	Science and technology	44	37	9	9	2	0	0	81	10	93
2020	Administration and operations	56	36	5	3	0	0	0	92	3	81
2020	Human resources	53	34	10	1	2	0	0	87	3	92
2020	Financial management	46	38	8	6	2	0	0	84	8	50
2020	Procurement	55	40	5	0	0	0	0	95	0	20
2020	Real property	69	17	14	0	0	0	0	86	0	12
2020	Information management	55	29	3	10	3	0	0	84	13	31
2020	Information technology	56	30	9	5	1	0	0	85	6	512
2020	Evaluation	36	45	18	0	0	0	0	82	0	11
2020	Data sciences	52	41	2	2	2	0	0	93	5	44
2020	Policy	54	32	9	4	1	0	0	85	6	71
2020	Project management	45	41	10	4	0	0	0	86	4	49
2020	Other services to the public	59	18	14	0	9	0	0	77	9	22
2020	None of the above	55	29	10	3	3	0	0	84	6	193
2019	Client contact centre	53	26	17	4	0	0	0	78	4	22
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	49	35	8	6	0	1	0	85	6	43
2019	Communications or public affairs	59	30	3	2	6	0	0	90	7	47
2019	Access to information and privacy	56	37	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	12
2019	Security	53	34	6	5	1	0	0	88	7	192
2019	Science and technology	48	43	3	4	1	0	0	92	5	114
2019	Administration and operations	57	27	6	4	5	0	0	84	9	87
2019	Human resources	45	38	7	5	6	0	0	83	11	103
2019	Financial management	57	36	3	2	2	0	0	93	3	61
2019	Procurement	44	31	26	0	0	0	0	74	0	18
2019	Information management	56	14	27	4	0	0	0	70	4	27
2019	Information technology	59	30	7	3	1	0	0	89	4	520
2019	Data sciences	59	34	4	0	2	0	0	93	2	42
2019	Policy	72	20	4	3	1	0	0	92	4	93
2019	Project management	46	42	6	4	1	0	0	88	6	48
2019	Other services to the public	78	15	4	4	0	0	0	93	4	23
2019	None of the above	62	25	7	2	3	0	1	88	5	166
2018	Client contact centre	48	41	4	0	7	0	0	88	7	15
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	53	40	5	0	3	0	0	92	3	37
2018	Communications or public affairs	66	29	0	3	3	0	0	95	5	42
2018	Access to information and privacy	48	46	0	6	0	0	0	94	6	12
2018	Security	61	29	3	4	2	0	0	91	6	181
2018	Science and technology	51	38	8	2	0	0	0	90	2	96
2018	Administration and operations	62	24	2	6	5	1	0	87	11	75
2018	Human resources	48	35	8	7	2	0	0	83	9	104
2018	Financial management	55	36	4	2	2	0	0	91	4	48
2018	Procurement	57	17	17	0	9	0	0	74	9	12
2018	Information management	44	27	21	8	0	0	0	71	8	37
2018	Information technology	51	37	8	3	1	0	0	88	4	490
2018	Internal audit	36	30	23	0	12	0	0	65	12	10
2018	Evaluation	64	36	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	11
2018	Data sciences	73	15	8	0	3	0	0	89	3	35
2018	Policy	54	31	12	2	0	0	0	86	2	60
2018	Project management	63	33	3	0	0	0	0	97	0	33
2018	Other services to the public	64	29	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	15
2018	None of the above	53	33	9	2	3	0	0	86	5	165

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	69	10	9	13	0	0	0	78	13	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	45	31	16	0	9	0	0	76	9	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	50	28	13	7	2	0	0	78	9	40
2022	Security	46	29	16	3	4	0	1	76	8	195
2022	Science and technology	55	22	11	6	6	0	1	77	12	80
2022	Administration and operations	42	31	8	8	12	0	0	73	19	60
2022	Human resources	34	26	18	16	7	0	0	60	23	85
2022	Financial management	37	40	12	8	2	0	0	77	10	45
2022	Procurement	33	38	24	0	5	0	0	71	5	20
2022	Real property	44	36	10	10	0	0	0	80	10	10
2022	Information management	37	41	13	3	3	4	0	81	6	30
2022	Information technology	41	34	15	5	5	0	0	75	10	480
2022	Data sciences	55	36	10	0	0	0	0	90	0	50
2022	Policy	38	31	17	7	7	0	0	69	14	75
2022	Project management	42	31	14	4	7	2	0	74	11	50
2022	Other services to the public	32	28	23	10	6	0	0	61	16	20
2022	None of the above	39	37	12	7	3	1	2	77	10	130
2020	Client contact centre	42	31	19	0	8	0	0	73	8	20
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	36	29	24	0	11	0	0	65	11	28
2020	Communications or public affairs	38	38	19	2	2	0	0	76	4	46
2020	Security	40	35	14	5	5	0	1	76	10	149
2020	Science and technology	45	32	10	8	4	1	0	79	12	93
2020	Administration and operations	50	27	11	6	5	0	0	78	12	81
2020	Human resources	37	35	13	10	5	0	0	72	15	92
2020	Financial management	40	32	16	12	0	0	0	72	12	50
2020	Procurement	40	35	15	5	5	0	0	75	10	20
2020	Real property	35	35	17	5	9	0	0	69	14	12
2020	Information management	55	23	19	3	0	0	0	77	3	31
2020	Information technology	38	35	15	6	6	0	0	73	12	512
2020	Evaluation	36	55	9	0	0	0	0	91	0	11
2020	Data sciences	25	34	27	11	0	0	2	60	12	44
2020	Policy	35	29	13	12	10	0	1	65	22	71
2020	Project management	24	41	18	10	4	0	2	67	15	49
2020	Other services to the public	45	14	18	14	9	0	0	59	23	22
2020	None of the above	48	27	17	3	3	1	2	77	5	192
2019	Client contact centre	42	46	4	9	0	0	0	87	9	22
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	51	23	15	12	0	0	0	74	12	43
2019	Communications or public affairs	55	33	7	5	0	0	0	88	5	47
2019	Access to information and privacy	30	29	26	7	7	0	0	59	15	12
2019	Security	39	30	19	9	2	0	1	69	12	193
2019	Science and technology	47	29	17	6	1	0	1	76	7	114
2019	Administration and operations	53	23	17	7	1	0	0	75	8	88
2019	Human resources	29	30	17	15	9	0	0	59	24	102
2019	Financial management	53	28	9	6	3	0	0	81	9	62
2019	Procurement	31	39	25	5	0	0	0	69	5	18
2019	Information management	45	31	17	7	0	0	0	76	7	26
2019	Information technology	43	33	15	6	3	0	0	76	9	520
2019	Data sciences	54	38	5	2	0	0	1	93	2	41
2019	Policy	47	28	19	2	3	0	2	76	5	93
2019	Project management	37	26	13	17	6	0	0	64	24	48
2019	Other services to the public	52	33	7	0	7	0	0	85	7	23
2019	None of the above	50	28	11	6	3	0	1	79	9	166
2018	Client contact centre	51	12	19	7	12	0	0	62	19	15
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	60	23	10	2	6	0	0	83	7	38
2018	Communications or public affairs	44	44	8	3	3	0	0	87	5	42
2018	Access to information and privacy	12	0	52	0	26	0	10	14	29	12
2018	Security	46	33	11	7	3	0	1	80	10	184
2018	Science and technology	50	28	12	5	1	0	3	81	6	97
2018	Administration and operations	41	26	23	5	4	0	2	68	9	75
2018	Human resources	33	31	19	6	11	1	0	64	17	103
2018	Financial management	40	35	9	11	4	0	0	76	15	49
2018	Procurement	26	57	17	0	0	0	0	83	0	12
2018	Information management	41	27	18	11	0	0	3	70	11	37
2018	Information technology	39	38	13	6	3	0	1	77	9	492
2018	Internal audit	35	59	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	10
2018	Evaluation	64	27	9	0	0	0	0	91	0	11
2018	Data sciences	57	29	10	0	2	0	3	88	2	35
2018	Policy	39	26	17	15	3	0	0	65	18	60
2018	Project management	33	37	10	20	0	0	0	70	20	33
2018	Other services to the public	55	23	7	7	7	0	0	78	14	15
2018	None of the above	46	33	14	5	1	0	1	80	6	167

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	16	22	21	6	28	0	7	36	41	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	6	28	24	33	9	0	0	42	34	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	7	10	39	30	14	0	0	44	17	40
2022	Security	5	22	45	16	12	0	1	28	27	195
2022	Science and technology	3	26	34	28	9	0	0	37	29	80
2022	Administration and operations	3	12	42	29	13	0	0	43	15	60
2022	Human resources	22	24	26	18	8	0	1	27	47	85
2022	Financial management	7	26	43	15	8	0	0	24	33	45
2022	Procurement	0	20	51	6	23	0	0	29	20	20
2022	Real property	26	19	29	9	17	0	0	25	45	10
2022	Information management	15	31	30	7	16	0	0	23	46	30
2022	Information technology	7	19	38	21	14	0	1	36	26	475
2022	Data sciences	2	25	33	29	10	0	2	39	27	50
2022	Policy	5	23	47	13	11	0	0	25	28	75
2022	Project management	8	23	43	19	6	2	0	25	31	50
2022	Other services to the public	6	40	16	18	10	5	5	31	51	20
2022	None of the above	14	17	44	15	10	0	0	24	32	130
2020	Client contact centre	25	25	25	15	10	0	0	25	50	21
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	4	24	40	22	11	0	0	33	27	28
2020	Communications or public affairs	7	9	42	29	10	2	0	40	16	45
2020	Security	4	22	36	26	10	0	1	37	26	150
2020	Science and technology	9	22	32	18	16	2	1	35	31	93
2020	Administration and operations	3	11	50	23	13	0	0	36	14	81
2020	Human resources	11	31	31	18	7	0	1	26	42	92
2020	Financial management	4	30	46	16	4	0	0	20	34	50
2020	Procurement	10	30	35	20	5	0	0	25	40	20
2020	Real property	9	14	52	17	9	0	0	26	22	12
2020	Information management	3	13	42	35	6	0	0	42	16	31
2020	Information technology	9	21	39	21	9	0	1	30	30	512
2020	Evaluation	9	9	36	45	0	0	0	45	18	11
2020	Data sciences	7	18	41	27	5	0	2	33	26	44
2020	Policy	12	27	33	20	9	0	0	28	39	71
2020	Project management	6	22	39	24	8	0	0	33	29	49
2020	Other services to the public	27	14	36	23	0	0	0	23	41	22
2020	None of the above	7	21	34	26	11	0	3	37	28	193
2019	Client contact centre	9	33	41	13	4	0	0	17	42	22
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	6	21	36	30	6	0	2	37	27	43
2019	Communications or public affairs	9	4	28	36	24	0	0	60	12	45
2019	Access to information and privacy	7	7	19	37	30	0	0	66	15	12
2019	Security	9	27	29	27	6	1	1	34	37	193
2019	Science and technology	6	20	34	28	10	3	0	39	26	114
2019	Administration and operations	2	16	45	25	11	1	0	37	18	87
2019	Human resources	16	27	38	14	5	0	0	19	43	102
2019	Financial management	4	19	39	29	8	0	0	38	24	62
2019	Procurement	5	31	15	49	0	0	0	49	36	18
2019	Information management	10	11	39	29	7	0	4	38	22	28
2019	Information technology	8	24	38	19	10	0	1	29	33	518
2019	Data sciences	6	20	40	18	16	0	0	34	26	41
2019	Policy	14	17	38	22	10	0	0	32	30	93
2019	Project management	4	40	36	11	4	4	0	16	46	48
2019	Other services to the public	11	18	26	41	4	0	0	45	30	23
2019	None of the above	9	15	40	27	7	2	1	35	25	166
2018	Client contact centre	7	28	29	7	22	0	7	31	37	15
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	0	28	29	23	19	0	0	42	28	38
2018	Communications or public affairs	8	20	38	23	12	0	0	34	28	42
2018	Access to information and privacy	0	20	38	25	6	0	10	35	22	12
2018	Security	7	21	35	22	12	1	2	35	29	183
2018	Science and technology	4	22	36	21	15	1	0	37	26	98
2018	Administration and operations	0	21	39	25	14	0	0	40	21	75
2018	Human resources	8	25	33	22	11	1	0	33	33	103
2018	Financial management	2	20	36	22	17	2	0	40	23	49
2018	Procurement	0	26	48	26	0	0	0	26	26	12
2018	Information management	13	27	24	25	8	0	3	34	42	35
2018	Information technology	9	22	41	21	7	0	0	29	30	491
2018	Internal audit	0	18	24	46	12	0	0	58	18	10
2018	Evaluation	0	27	36	18	9	9	0	30	30	11
2018	Data sciences	5	20	25	34	12	0	3	48	26	35
2018	Policy	4	29	38	22	6	0	1	29	33	60
2018	Project management	9	27	48	7	10	0	0	17	35	33
2018	Other services to the public	0	14	40	45	0	0	0	45	14	15
2018	None of the above	8	29	34	20	5	1	3	26	38	167

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	6	26	35	19	7	0	7	28	35	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	13	17	41	23	7	0	0	30	29	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	3	9	30	36	14	0	8	54	13	40
2022	Security	13	23	31	23	8	0	2	32	37	195
2022	Science and technology	12	18	33	27	10	0	1	37	30	80
2022	Administration and operations	12	21	31	21	15	0	0	36	33	60
2022	Human resources	12	26	33	19	9	0	1	28	39	80
2022	Financial management	10	16	39	22	13	0	0	35	26	45
2022	Procurement	11	30	38	20	0	0	0	20	42	20
2022	Real property	36	18	20	10	17	0	0	26	54	10
2022	Information management	9	22	42	14	13	0	0	27	31	30
2022	Information technology	10	20	34	21	13	1	1	35	31	475
2022	Data sciences	2	22	39	20	17	0	0	37	24	50
2022	Policy	15	17	30	18	18	2	0	37	32	75
2022	Project management	4	33	42	12	6	0	4	18	38	50
2022	Other services to the public	0	33	46	10	0	5	5	12	37	20
2022	None of the above	10	20	33	24	12	0	2	36	30	130
2020	Client contact centre	6	20	58	0	11	6	0	12	27	19
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	22	29	17	18	15	0	0	33	51	28
2020	Communications or public affairs	4	16	38	29	12	0	0	42	20	46
2020	Security	5	16	35	32	9	1	2	43	21	149
2020	Science and technology	14	17	32	17	15	3	1	33	33	93
2020	Administration and operations	3	12	39	31	13	0	1	45	15	81
2020	Human resources	10	31	32	17	8	1	0	25	42	92
2020	Financial management	6	20	42	24	6	0	2	31	27	50
2020	Procurement	25	25	30	5	15	0	0	20	50	20
2020	Real property	14	35	26	17	9	0	0	26	48	12
2020	Information management	0	19	48	32	0	0	0	32	19	31
2020	Information technology	10	17	30	26	15	1	1	42	28	511
2020	Evaluation	9	0	36	36	18	0	0	55	9	11
2020	Data sciences	5	20	25	39	9	0	2	49	26	44
2020	Policy	9	22	28	28	13	0	0	41	31	71
2020	Project management	10	20	45	16	6	0	2	23	31	49
2020	Other services to the public	23	36	18	14	5	5	0	19	62	22
2020	None of the above	15	16	27	29	10	1	2	40	32	192
2019	Client contact centre	0	33	30	15	21	0	0	37	33	22
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	13	19	34	13	20	0	2	33	32	43
2019	Communications or public affairs	12	30	29	16	10	2	2	26	44	47
2019	Access to information and privacy	15	22	22	4	37	0	0	41	37	12
2019	Security	13	22	33	20	10	1	1	31	36	192
2019	Science and technology	9	19	36	19	16	2	0	36	28	113
2019	Administration and operations	8	18	30	32	12	0	0	44	26	87
2019	Human resources	15	27	35	14	7	1	1	21	43	102
2019	Financial management	5	26	24	19	23	2	0	43	32	62
2019	Procurement	10	10	31	23	21	0	5	46	21	18
2019	Information management	10	17	18	38	10	4	4	51	29	28
2019	Information technology	10	25	30	17	14	1	2	32	37	517
2019	Data sciences	4	21	28	34	11	2	0	46	26	42
2019	Policy	7	12	42	26	12	1	0	38	19	93
2019	Project management	8	19	31	31	6	2	2	40	28	48
2019	Other services to the public	0	22	52	15	11	0	0	26	22	23
2019	None of the above	14	16	34	25	9	1	1	35	31	166
2018	Client contact centre	12	14	23	14	22	7	7	42	31	15
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	11	24	20	23	16	3	3	41	38	38
2018	Communications or public affairs	5	15	32	23	23	0	3	46	21	42
2018	Access to information and privacy	26	30	16	6	11	0	10	20	62	12
2018	Security	12	16	32	25	12	1	2	38	30	181
2018	Science and technology	15	20	33	19	12	1	0	31	35	98
2018	Administration and operations	7	27	38	15	13	0	2	28	34	75
2018	Human resources	16	26	35	13	10	1	0	23	42	103
2018	Financial management	4	23	25	30	15	2	0	47	28	49
2018	Procurement	17	17	35	13	9	0	9	24	38	12
2018	Information management	13	17	34	13	23	0	0	36	30	34
2018	Information technology	10	22	30	25	10	1	1	36	33	489
2018	Internal audit	23	18	36	12	12	0	0	23	41	10
2018	Evaluation	0	18	45	9	9	18	0	22	22	11
2018	Data sciences	11	15	38	28	6	2	0	35	27	34
2018	Policy	10	17	32	28	13	0	0	41	27	59
2018	Project management	9	25	43	23	0	0	0	23	33	33
2018	Other services to the public	0	22	49	14	14	0	0	29	22	15
2018	None of the above	18	20	37	15	7	1	3	23	39	166

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	0	25	21	20	28	0	7	51	27	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	0	3	38	36	23	0	0	59	3	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	2	18	25	35	20	0	0	55	20	40
2022	Security	2	8	29	36	24	0	2	61	10	190
2022	Science and technology	1	0	21	38	40	0	0	78	1	80
2022	Administration and operations	3	15	31	26	24	0	0	50	19	55
2022	Human resources	7	10	29	35	16	0	2	52	18	80
2022	Financial management	9	9	37	32	14	0	0	46	18	45
2022	Procurement	0	21	53	16	10	0	0	26	21	20
2022	Real property	18	0	27	29	17	0	9	50	20	10
2022	Information management	0	12	15	36	37	0	0	74	12	30
2022	Information technology	2	8	26	32	30	1	2	63	10	475
2022	Data sciences	2	3	10	38	46	0	0	85	5	50
2022	Policy	8	7	30	40	15	0	0	56	15	75
2022	Project management	2	11	41	26	15	2	2	43	14	50
2022	Other services to the public	5	0	34	34	16	5	5	56	6	20
2022	None of the above	4	12	25	33	24	0	3	59	16	130
2020	Client contact centre	5	10	13	50	21	0	0	71	16	20
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	4	9	29	36	22	0	0	58	13	28
2020	Communications or public affairs	7	19	29	30	15	0	0	45	26	46
2020	Security	2	7	19	46	24	0	2	71	9	149
2020	Science and technology	3	1	29	29	31	3	2	64	5	92
2020	Administration and operations	1	12	33	35	19	0	0	54	13	80
2020	Human resources	1	11	33	42	14	0	0	55	12	90
2020	Financial management	4	12	53	27	4	0	0	31	16	49
2020	Procurement	15	15	45	15	10	0	0	25	30	20
2020	Real property	9	9	39	35	9	0	0	43	17	12
2020	Information management	3	3	23	50	20	0	0	70	7	30
2020	Information technology	5	6	27	34	27	0	0	62	11	510
2020	Evaluation	0	18	18	55	0	0	9	60	20	11
2020	Data sciences	0	5	18	48	27	0	2	77	5	44
2020	Policy	11	16	25	29	16	1	1	46	28	70
2020	Project management	2	6	35	41	14	2	0	56	8	49
2020	Other services to the public	9	5	27	41	14	5	0	57	14	22
2020	None of the above	1	8	19	39	30	0	2	71	9	191
2019	Client contact centre	3	11	21	35	30	0	0	65	14	22
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	0	10	29	36	23	0	2	60	11	43
2019	Communications or public affairs	0	11	28	41	21	0	0	61	11	47
2019	Access to information and privacy	7	15	26	15	37	0	0	52	22	12
2019	Security	1	9	31	36	22	1	1	58	11	192
2019	Science and technology	2	5	29	34	27	2	2	63	7	113
2019	Administration and operations	0	12	30	36	23	0	0	58	12	86
2019	Human resources	6	18	33	32	12	0	0	44	23	102
2019	Financial management	7	6	28	36	23	0	0	59	13	62
2019	Procurement	5	15	34	31	15	0	0	46	20	18
2019	Information management	4	17	37	23	15	0	4	39	22	28
2019	Information technology	4	10	26	33	26	0	1	60	14	514
2019	Data sciences	2	2	18	26	50	0	1	77	5	41
2019	Policy	6	14	24	37	19	0	0	56	20	90
2019	Project management	7	7	31	46	8	2	0	55	13	47
2019	Other services to the public	4	4	11	44	37	0	0	82	7	23
2019	None of the above	4	6	16	43	29	0	2	74	10	165
2018	Client contact centre	0	9	36	19	22	0	14	47	10	15
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	3	6	27	40	22	0	3	63	9	38
2018	Communications or public affairs	0	13	22	44	21	0	0	65	13	41
2018	Access to information and privacy	26	30	0	6	18	0	20	30	70	12
2018	Security	2	8	22	39	26	1	3	67	10	182
2018	Science and technology	3	6	21	31	39	1	0	71	8	98
2018	Administration and operations	2	12	32	35	19	0	0	55	13	74
2018	Human resources	8	13	33	29	17	1	0	46	21	100
2018	Financial management	4	13	30	27	23	2	0	52	18	49
2018	Procurement	0	39	17	26	17	0	0	43	39	12
2018	Information management	4	14	25	25	32	0	0	57	18	35
2018	Information technology	4	9	29	35	23	1	0	58	13	488
2018	Internal audit	0	18	29	30	23	0	0	53	18	10
2018	Evaluation	0	9	27	45	9	9	0	60	10	11
2018	Data sciences	0	0	8	47	45	0	0	92	0	35
2018	Policy	2	20	39	31	8	0	0	39	22	59
2018	Project management	0	12	48	30	10	0	0	41	12	33
2018	Other services to the public	0	7	28	29	36	0	0	65	7	15
2018	None of the above	0	6	34	36	19	0	4	58	7	166

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	15	24	13	7	34	0	7	44	42	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	10	14	46	11	19	0	0	30	24	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	12	17	28	27	16	0	0	43	29	40
2022	Security	14	19	27	20	18	1	2	39	33	190
2022	Science and technology	9	24	24	26	16	0	1	42	34	80
2022	Administration and operations	8	27	28	21	13	0	3	35	36	60
2022	Human resources	29	19	29	10	9	2	4	19	50	80
2022	Financial management	12	38	26	10	12	0	3	23	51	45
2022	Procurement	20	15	34	17	13	0	0	30	35	20
2022	Real property	18	27	8	21	17	0	9	41	50	10
2022	Information management	21	17	31	6	23	3	0	30	38	30
2022	Information technology	15	20	24	18	21	2	2	40	35	475
2022	Data sciences	11	7	25	23	35	0	0	58	17	50
2022	Policy	12	18	39	16	14	1	0	30	30	75
2022	Project management	8	29	45	7	6	3	2	13	39	50
2022	Other services to the public	6	28	34	10	17	0	5	28	36	20
2022	None of the above	16	22	29	19	12	0	1	32	38	130
2020	Client contact centre	16	8	45	21	10	0	0	31	24	20
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	29	15	27	15	15	0	0	29	44	28
2020	Communications or public affairs	7	19	35	24	16	0	0	39	26	46
2020	Security	7	16	30	29	16	1	1	46	23	150
2020	Science and technology	8	23	24	18	23	3	1	44	32	93
2020	Administration and operations	8	13	25	30	24	0	0	54	21	81
2020	Human resources	12	24	28	18	14	0	3	34	37	92
2020	Financial management	10	32	34	16	6	0	2	22	43	50
2020	Procurement	35	10	35	0	15	5	0	16	47	20
2020	Real property	9	14	52	17	9	0	0	26	22	12
2020	Information management	6	16	32	26	16	3	0	43	23	31
2020	Information technology	14	19	24	26	17	1	1	43	33	512
2020	Evaluation	9	36	27	18	9	0	0	27	45	11
2020	Data sciences	11	16	41	14	16	0	2	30	28	44
2020	Policy	19	16	23	20	17	1	3	40	36	71
2020	Project management	8	23	35	23	8	2	0	32	32	48
2020	Other services to the public	14	9	36	36	0	5	0	38	24	22
2020	None of the above	8	24	26	23	17	1	2	41	33	193
2019	Client contact centre	16	20	56	4	4	0	0	9	35	22
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	8	32	27	18	13	0	2	31	41	43
2019	Communications or public affairs	7	5	38	36	12	0	2	49	12	47
2019	Access to information and privacy	0	37	19	15	30	0	0	44	37	12
2019	Security	15	25	20	22	17	1	1	39	40	192
2019	Science and technology	10	16	29	20	23	1	1	44	26	114
2019	Administration and operations	10	23	24	19	21	3	0	41	34	86
2019	Human resources	33	22	25	9	11	0	0	20	55	102
2019	Financial management	8	6	42	27	18	0	0	44	14	62
2019	Procurement	20	15	39	10	15	0	0	26	36	18
2019	Information management	17	23	28	21	7	0	4	29	42	28
2019	Information technology	13	21	29	17	18	0	1	35	35	518
2019	Data sciences	10	7	29	25	25	0	4	52	18	42
2019	Policy	6	22	21	29	21	0	1	51	28	93
2019	Project management	11	28	39	12	2	4	4	15	42	48
2019	Other services to the public	7	18	22	26	26	0	0	52	26	23
2019	None of the above	9	21	25	27	14	2	2	42	31	166
2018	Client contact centre	12	26	41	0	7	0	14	8	44	15
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	6	17	22	25	28	3	0	54	24	38
2018	Communications or public affairs	5	16	29	32	19	0	0	51	21	41
2018	Access to information and privacy	40	16	16	6	12	0	10	20	62	12
2018	Security	11	19	26	22	18	2	2	42	31	182
2018	Science and technology	8	17	29	22	23	1	0	45	26	98
2018	Administration and operations	14	13	33	30	6	0	3	38	28	75
2018	Human resources	18	28	25	17	11	2	0	28	47	104
2018	Financial management	2	21	34	14	24	4	0	40	25	49
2018	Procurement	0	35	13	43	9	0	0	52	35	12
2018	Information management	26	26	19	9	18	0	3	28	53	34
2018	Information technology	12	20	29	23	14	1	1	38	32	489
2018	Internal audit	0	29	25	35	12	0	0	46	29	10
2018	Evaluation	9	0	27	27	18	18	0	56	11	11
2018	Data sciences	3	13	24	19	35	3	2	57	17	34
2018	Policy	5	22	41	23	8	1	0	31	27	60
2018	Project management	20	35	18	20	7	0	0	27	55	33
2018	Other services to the public	0	26	48	19	7	0	0	26	26	15
2018	None of the above	9	26	26	21	14	1	3	37	36	167

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	21	28	16	7	23	0	7	31	52	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	14	29	21	28	8	0	0	36	43	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	5	8	16	29	35	0	7	69	14	40
2022	Security	14	23	23	15	20	1	3	37	39	190
2022	Science and technology	13	16	28	25	19	0	0	44	29	80
2022	Administration and operations	8	29	32	13	14	0	4	28	38	60
2022	Human resources	26	19	28	12	6	6	2	20	49	80
2022	Financial management	20	28	27	13	9	0	2	23	49	45
2022	Procurement	10	37	10	20	23	0	0	43	47	20
2022	Real property	10	17	20	27	25	0	0	52	28	10
2022	Information management	19	18	30	4	19	0	9	26	41	30
2022	Information technology	11	16	24	24	20	2	3	46	29	475
2022	Data sciences	6	8	28	17	41	0	0	58	14	50
2022	Policy	11	26	22	21	18	3	0	40	37	75
2022	Project management	11	31	30	14	9	0	4	24	44	50
2022	Other services to the public	12	29	10	22	11	10	5	40	48	20
2022	None of the above	13	19	26	23	16	1	3	40	32	130
2020	Client contact centre	5	13	21	31	19	5	5	56	21	20
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	7	22	46	11	15	0	0	25	29	28
2020	Communications or public affairs	2	8	20	35	35	0	0	70	10	46
2020	Security	0	12	22	38	26	1	1	65	12	149
2020	Science and technology	8	8	17	26	31	5	4	64	17	92
2020	Administration and operations	5	11	31	23	26	3	1	51	17	81
2020	Human resources	3	18	23	36	14	2	3	53	22	92
2020	Financial management	14	20	28	28	8	0	2	37	35	50
2020	Procurement	30	5	25	10	20	5	5	33	39	20
2020	Real property	9	9	24	28	28	0	0	57	19	11
2020	Information management	3	13	16	45	23	0	0	68	16	31
2020	Information technology	6	10	21	29	31	2	1	62	16	510
2020	Evaluation	0	9	27	36	18	9	0	60	10	11
2020	Data sciences	2	18	18	32	27	0	2	60	21	44
2020	Policy	10	15	28	29	15	3	0	45	26	71
2020	Project management	2	10	38	31	15	4	0	48	13	48
2020	Other services to the public	9	23	23	32	5	5	5	40	35	22
2020	None of the above	7	9	26	27	25	3	3	55	17	193
2019	Client contact centre	0	48	16	22	13	0	0	36	48	21
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	18	28	29	13	10	0	2	23	47	43
2019	Communications or public affairs	1	4	10	41	37	2	6	83	5	46
2019	Access to information and privacy	0	34	7	29	30	0	0	59	34	12
2019	Security	13	18	26	26	13	3	1	40	32	191
2019	Science and technology	3	6	26	40	23	1	0	64	10	114
2019	Administration and operations	9	17	29	18	20	2	3	41	28	87
2019	Human resources	17	24	22	26	11	1	1	37	41	103
2019	Financial management	8	18	37	24	11	0	2	35	27	61
2019	Procurement	5	20	28	25	21	0	0	46	25	18
2019	Information management	22	10	30	23	11	0	4	35	33	28
2019	Information technology	8	16	24	25	25	1	1	51	24	514
2019	Data sciences	4	13	16	29	34	2	1	65	18	42
2019	Policy	5	13	35	26	19	1	1	46	19	92
2019	Project management	4	21	37	21	11	2	4	33	27	48
2019	Other services to the public	0	22	41	15	18	4	0	35	23	23
2019	None of the above	12	13	26	26	17	2	3	46	26	165
2018	Client contact centre	41	4	14	26	7	0	7	36	48	15
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	9	26	24	21	14	7	0	38	37	38
2018	Communications or public affairs	0	8	16	58	18	0	0	77	8	42
2018	Access to information and privacy	20	10	43	10	6	0	10	18	33	12
2018	Security	6	12	30	26	20	4	2	49	19	181
2018	Science and technology	1	9	23	34	30	2	1	66	10	96
2018	Administration and operations	6	21	38	21	11	2	2	33	28	74
2018	Human resources	7	23	21	27	20	2	0	48	31	102
2018	Financial management	4	11	33	20	28	3	0	50	16	49
2018	Procurement	0	17	35	13	35	0	0	48	17	12
2018	Information management	16	27	13	19	22	0	3	42	44	35
2018	Information technology	5	12	28	32	21	1	1	54	17	486
2018	Internal audit	0	13	64	23	0	0	0	23	13	10
2018	Evaluation	0	27	9	45	0	9	9	56	33	11
2018	Data sciences	0	6	20	28	40	5	0	72	7	35
2018	Policy	8	22	36	20	12	2	0	32	31	58
2018	Project management	7	28	40	18	7	0	0	25	35	33
2018	Other services to the public	14	22	26	19	19	0	0	38	36	15
2018	None of the above	8	10	34	27	16	1	3	45	19	165

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	25	14	13	18	23	0	7	43	42	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	20	10	36	27	7	0	0	34	30	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	2	7	31	33	21	0	6	58	10	40
2022	Security	14	25	34	14	10	2	2	25	40	195
2022	Science and technology	22	12	31	23	12	0	0	35	34	80
2022	Administration and operations	12	29	23	25	11	0	0	36	41	60
2022	Human resources	25	22	31	11	9	2	0	21	48	80
2022	Financial management	11	25	38	16	11	0	0	27	36	45
2022	Procurement	12	21	37	25	5	0	0	30	33	20
2022	Real property	28	8	8	31	25	0	0	56	36	10
2022	Information management	6	27	33	14	19	0	0	34	33	30
2022	Information technology	12	19	34	19	14	1	1	33	31	475
2022	Data sciences	12	11	44	13	20	0	0	33	23	50
2022	Policy	5	21	32	19	20	0	2	40	27	75
2022	Project management	6	37	42	4	7	0	4	12	45	50
2022	Other services to the public	5	10	45	30	5	0	5	36	16	20
2022	None of the above	8	20	38	19	14	0	1	34	28	130
2020	Client contact centre	15	5	45	15	20	0	0	35	20	21
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	7	36	24	25	7	0	0	33	44	28
2020	Communications or public affairs	5	5	34	37	20	0	0	57	9	45
2020	Security	4	17	36	28	13	1	2	42	22	149
2020	Science and technology	16	22	26	16	18	1	1	35	39	93
2020	Administration and operations	4	12	34	31	18	1	0	50	16	78
2020	Human resources	6	17	41	24	8	1	3	33	25	92
2020	Financial management	6	22	36	32	4	0	0	36	28	50
2020	Procurement	10	10	55	0	20	5	0	21	21	20
2020	Real property	14	17	35	26	9	0	0	35	31	12
2020	Information management	6	16	29	29	19	0	0	48	23	31
2020	Information technology	11	19	30	25	14	1	0	39	31	510
2020	Evaluation	9	9	18	55	0	0	9	60	20	11
2020	Data sciences	5	16	36	32	9	0	2	42	21	44
2020	Policy	7	13	28	31	19	1	0	50	21	70
2020	Project management	4	29	35	27	4	2	0	31	33	49
2020	Other services to the public	30	10	30	10	15	5	0	26	42	20
2020	None of the above	13	15	28	26	14	1	3	41	30	193
2019	Client contact centre	5	35	26	21	13	0	0	34	40	22
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	10	25	31	26	6	0	2	32	36	43
2019	Communications or public affairs	7	9	45	16	20	2	2	37	16	47
2019	Access to information and privacy	7	7	41	7	37	0	0	44	15	12
2019	Security	13	16	35	22	13	1	1	35	29	192
2019	Science and technology	16	17	38	13	14	2	0	27	34	113
2019	Administration and operations	5	24	35	19	15	1	0	34	30	87
2019	Human resources	11	29	35	11	12	1	1	24	41	102
2019	Financial management	5	14	39	31	12	0	0	43	19	62
2019	Procurement	5	23	20	31	21	0	0	51	28	18
2019	Information management	13	17	22	37	4	4	4	43	33	28
2019	Information technology	11	20	35	20	12	1	1	33	32	519
2019	Data sciences	7	23	30	27	11	2	0	39	30	42
2019	Policy	3	11	26	33	25	1	1	59	15	92
2019	Project management	4	14	39	35	6	0	2	42	18	48
2019	Other services to the public	4	22	30	37	7	0	0	44	26	23
2019	None of the above	12	15	30	26	11	4	1	39	29	165
2018	Client contact centre	19	7	12	26	22	0	14	56	31	15
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	6	16	42	16	20	0	0	36	21	38
2018	Communications or public affairs	5	10	23	38	24	0	0	62	15	42
2018	Access to information and privacy	0	46	26	6	12	0	10	20	51	12
2018	Security	10	14	32	28	14	1	1	43	25	184
2018	Science and technology	15	21	32	20	10	1	1	30	37	98
2018	Administration and operations	9	22	39	19	8	2	2	27	32	75
2018	Human resources	9	27	33	23	6	2	0	29	36	103
2018	Financial management	2	13	31	38	13	2	0	52	16	49
2018	Procurement	9	17	22	35	9	0	9	47	28	12
2018	Information management	5	19	37	28	11	0	0	39	24	35
2018	Information technology	10	22	35	21	9	1	1	31	33	490
2018	Internal audit	12	6	48	23	12	0	0	35	18	10
2018	Evaluation	0	18	45	18	0	0	18	22	22	11
2018	Data sciences	14	20	30	18	9	8	0	30	38	35
2018	Policy	9	14	40	21	15	0	0	36	24	60
2018	Project management	9	25	48	15	3	0	0	18	33	33
2018	Other services to the public	0	14	51	35	0	0	0	35	14	15
2018	None of the above	11	21	40	18	8	1	2	27	33	167

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	0	16	17	41	13	0	13	62	19	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	0	12	26	44	17	0	0	61	12	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	0	6	24	41	29	0	0	70	6	40
2022	Security	4	12	32	29	22	0	2	51	16	195
2022	Science and technology	8	11	32	35	14	0	0	49	19	80
2022	Administration and operations	2	7	34	36	22	0	0	58	8	60
2022	Human resources	15	10	25	25	22	2	1	48	26	80
2022	Financial management	7	17	24	33	20	0	0	52	24	45
2022	Procurement	0	16	49	25	10	0	0	35	16	20
2022	Real property	8	0	10	57	25	0	0	82	8	10
2022	Information management	4	8	18	43	20	0	6	68	13	30
2022	Information technology	4	8	29	34	22	0	2	57	13	475
2022	Data sciences	2	7	47	25	19	0	0	44	9	50
2022	Policy	1	8	22	30	36	0	3	68	9	75
2022	Project management	2	9	31	33	23	0	2	57	11	50
2022	Other services to the public	0	31	39	10	15	0	5	27	32	20
2022	None of the above	7	13	26	37	17	0	0	55	19	130
2020	Client contact centre	11	6	39	23	22	0	0	45	17	19
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	7	11	31	33	18	0	0	51	18	28
2020	Communications or public affairs	2	4	42	37	15	0	0	52	7	46
2020	Security	2	11	42	27	18	0	0	45	13	150
2020	Science and technology	10	19	35	18	16	1	1	35	30	93
2020	Administration and operations	4	11	28	34	23	0	0	57	15	81
2020	Human resources	4	17	35	31	11	0	2	43	22	92
2020	Financial management	6	18	32	34	10	0	0	44	24	50
2020	Procurement	20	10	35	15	15	0	5	32	32	20
2020	Real property	9	0	39	35	17	0	0	52	9	12
2020	Information management	6	16	13	39	26	0	0	65	23	31
2020	Information technology	7	13	32	31	16	0	0	48	20	511
2020	Evaluation	9	0	27	36	18	0	9	60	10	11
2020	Data sciences	11	18	32	32	7	0	0	39	30	44
2020	Policy	3	9	28	39	21	0	0	60	12	71
2020	Project management	0	12	33	45	8	2	0	54	13	49
2020	Other services to the public	10	24	38	24	5	0	0	29	33	21
2020	None of the above	5	19	28	29	15	0	3	46	25	193
2019	Client contact centre	10	26	30	26	9	0	0	35	35	22
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	6	21	27	25	17	2	2	44	28	43
2019	Communications or public affairs	10	25	34	14	16	0	0	30	36	47
2019	Access to information and privacy	15	7	29	15	34	0	0	49	22	12
2019	Security	11	21	27	25	14	1	2	39	33	194
2019	Science and technology	11	14	37	23	14	1	0	37	25	114
2019	Administration and operations	12	10	47	19	12	0	0	31	22	88
2019	Human resources	12	19	30	29	10	1	0	39	31	102
2019	Financial management	6	21	34	26	13	0	0	39	27	62
2019	Procurement	5	20	25	34	15	0	0	49	25	18
2019	Information management	11	11	20	29	25	0	4	56	23	28
2019	Information technology	10	18	30	26	14	0	1	40	29	520
2019	Data sciences	7	22	33	31	7	0	0	37	30	42
2019	Policy	9	18	26	25	20	0	1	46	28	92
2019	Project management	7	16	23	45	9	0	0	54	23	47
2019	Other services to the public	0	4	44	37	15	0	0	52	4	23
2019	None of the above	9	20	39	20	12	1	1	32	29	166

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My Work Unit

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	74	7	7	13	0	0	0	80	13	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	34	19	18	10	3	3	13	63	15	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	36	29	11	4	2	7	10	78	8	40
2022	Security	45	27	11	4	4	5	4	79	8	195
2022	Science and technology	40	33	10	3	1	7	5	83	5	80
2022	Administration and operations	36	29	12	10	5	5	4	71	16	60
2022	Human resources	44	27	8	8	5	3	3	77	15	85
2022	Financial management	26	37	15	7	12	2	0	65	20	40
2022	Procurement	49	26	20	0	5	0	0	75	5	20
2022	Real property	18	40	10	8	8	0	17	70	19	10
2022	Information management	35	31	4	8	0	7	15	85	11	30
2022	Information technology	44	26	11	4	3	7	5	79	8	480
2022	Data sciences	45	19	11	8	0	8	10	77	9	50
2022	Policy	46	25	4	8	4	7	6	82	13	75
2022	Project management	38	29	14	8	5	4	2	70	15	50
2022	Other services to the public	44	36	0	5	5	0	10	89	11	20
2022	None of the above	37	30	7	7	5	10	4	78	14	130
2020	Client contact centre	55	40	0	5	0	0	0	95	5	21
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	44	27	4	11	4	11	0	80	16	28
2020	Communications or public affairs	43	24	11	4	2	13	2	79	8	46
2020	Security	39	29	14	5	3	4	5	75	9	150
2020	Science and technology	32	30	16	8	5	6	2	68	14	93
2020	Administration and operations	42	24	18	6	3	4	3	71	10	81
2020	Human resources	42	28	13	9	0	4	3	76	10	92
2020	Financial management	30	42	20	4	2	2	0	73	6	50
2020	Procurement	30	35	25	5	0	5	0	68	5	20
2020	Real property	26	26	14	17	9	0	9	57	28	12
2020	Information management	39	29	19	3	3	0	6	72	7	31
2020	Information technology	40	31	11	5	3	5	4	79	9	511
2020	Evaluation	18	45	9	0	0	18	9	88	0	11
2020	Data sciences	41	27	7	11	2	7	5	77	15	44
2020	Policy	45	26	9	4	4	4	7	80	10	71
2020	Project management	32	36	13	9	2	4	4	74	12	47
2020	Other services to the public	19	38	10	14	19	0	0	57	33	21
2020	None of the above	33	23	20	9	3	8	4	63	14	192
2019	Client contact centre	31	21	17	0	4	9	17	71	6	22
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	18	31	23	12	6	6	4	54	20	43
2019	Communications or public affairs	38	27	10	16	5	4	0	67	23	47
2019	Access to information and privacy	49	22	22	0	0	0	7	76	0	12
2019	Security	42	32	8	11	2	3	2	78	13	194
2019	Science and technology	37	34	11	9	4	5	1	76	13	113
2019	Administration and operations	39	27	19	6	5	1	3	68	12	88
2019	Human resources	38	24	13	8	8	3	7	68	17	103
2019	Financial management	36	30	13	14	2	2	3	70	17	62
2019	Procurement	25	59	10	0	5	0	0	85	5	18
2019	Information management	21	39	16	10	0	11	4	70	11	28
2019	Information technology	43	28	11	8	2	5	2	77	11	517
2019	Data sciences	50	28	0	4	4	2	10	90	10	42
2019	Policy	44	25	13	9	3	2	5	74	13	92
2019	Project management	44	31	6	4	4	2	9	84	9	48
2019	Other services to the public	41	26	15	7	7	4	0	69	15	23
2019	None of the above	37	29	12	9	4	4	5	73	14	166
2018	Client contact centre	19	51	7	9	7	7	0	75	17	15
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	34	20	13	13	6	6	9	63	22	38
2018	Communications or public affairs	40	31	5	8	5	9	3	80	14	42
2018	Access to information and privacy	28	26	10	16	10	0	10	60	29	12
2018	Security	38	28	11	7	6	5	5	73	14	183
2018	Science and technology	33	39	11	6	2	7	2	80	8	98
2018	Administration and operations	37	34	13	6	8	2	0	73	14	74
2018	Human resources	31	27	8	18	9	3	4	62	29	103
2018	Financial management	27	40	12	11	1	4	4	73	13	49
2018	Procurement	28	34	28	9	0	0	0	62	9	11
2018	Information management	30	34	15	10	0	8	3	72	11	37
2018	Information technology	32	33	16	6	4	5	5	72	11	490
2018	Internal audit	41	25	23	0	0	0	12	74	0	10
2018	Evaluation	36	27	18	9	0	9	0	70	10	11
2018	Data sciences	52	27	5	8	0	5	3	86	9	35
2018	Policy	32	32	17	13	4	2	0	65	17	60
2018	Project management	33	40	18	0	3	0	5	77	3	33
2018	Other services to the public	47	53	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	14
2018	None of the above	24	36	15	9	7	8	1	66	18	167

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	93	0	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	65	24	0	7	4	0	0	89	11	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	76	16	5	3	0	0	0	92	3	40
2022	Security	66	26	2	3	4	0	0	91	6	195
2022	Science and technology	71	19	7	2	0	1	0	91	2	80
2022	Administration and operations	65	18	7	3	7	0	0	83	10	60
2022	Human resources	65	20	6	3	5	0	1	86	8	85
2022	Financial management	54	22	6	9	9	0	0	76	18	40
2022	Procurement	53	32	10	4	0	0	0	85	4	20
2022	Real property	64	36	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2022	Information management	55	36	3	6	0	0	0	91	6	30
2022	Information technology	68	21	4	4	2	1	0	90	6	475
2022	Data sciences	72	18	4	6	0	0	0	90	6	50
2022	Policy	62	19	4	8	4	3	0	83	13	75
2022	Project management	64	27	4	0	4	2	0	93	4	50
2022	Other services to the public	67	28	0	0	5	0	0	95	5	20
2022	None of the above	68	20	5	4	3	0	0	88	7	130
2020	Client contact centre	92	0	5	3	0	0	0	92	3	21
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	70	4	15	8	4	0	0	74	11	27
2020	Communications or public affairs	60	19	9	5	5	2	0	81	9	45
2020	Security	57	29	7	3	3	1	0	87	6	150
2020	Science and technology	54	27	5	10	4	0	0	81	14	93
2020	Administration and operations	62	22	6	7	0	1	1	86	7	81
2020	Human resources	59	24	8	8	0	1	0	84	8	91
2020	Financial management	54	30	8	4	4	0	0	84	8	50
2020	Procurement	50	25	5	20	0	0	0	75	20	20
2020	Real property	61	22	9	0	9	0	0	83	9	12
2020	Information management	58	26	3	3	3	3	3	90	7	31
2020	Information technology	61	23	5	7	3	1	0	84	11	512
2020	Evaluation	73	18	0	9	0	0	0	91	9	11
2020	Data sciences	61	25	0	9	2	2	0	88	12	44
2020	Policy	56	31	7	4	1	0	0	87	6	71
2020	Project management	65	25	8	0	2	0	0	90	2	48
2020	Other services to the public	36	32	9	14	9	0	0	68	23	22
2020	None of the above	55	23	11	9	2	0	1	78	11	192
2019	Client contact centre	50	22	27	0	0	0	0	73	0	21
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	56	26	4	10	3	0	0	82	14	43
2019	Communications or public affairs	45	23	8	20	4	0	0	68	23	47
2019	Access to information and privacy	71	15	15	0	0	0	0	85	0	12
2019	Security	60	21	6	10	3	0	1	81	12	193
2019	Science and technology	52	32	5	8	3	0	0	84	10	114
2019	Administration and operations	59	22	8	4	5	1	0	82	10	87
2019	Human resources	59	20	10	4	5	0	2	81	9	102
2019	Financial management	61	28	2	8	2	0	0	89	9	62
2019	Procurement	57	16	27	0	0	0	0	73	0	17
2019	Information management	45	43	6	6	0	0	0	88	6	28
2019	Information technology	60	26	7	4	3	0	0	86	7	514
2019	Data sciences	81	13	2	2	2	0	0	93	4	42
2019	Policy	64	25	6	4	2	0	0	88	6	92
2019	Project management	68	15	7	9	1	0	0	83	10	47
2019	Other services to the public	56	26	11	0	7	0	0	82	7	23
2019	None of the above	58	26	6	7	2	0	1	84	10	166
2018	Client contact centre	22	51	4	9	14	0	0	72	23	15
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	59	26	3	7	6	0	0	84	13	38
2018	Communications or public affairs	66	21	5	5	3	0	0	87	8	41
2018	Access to information and privacy	38	16	20	6	20	0	0	54	26	12
2018	Security	55	22	9	8	4	0	1	78	12	182
2018	Science and technology	53	32	3	10	1	0	0	85	11	97
2018	Administration and operations	60	22	6	7	5	0	0	82	12	74
2018	Human resources	48	31	6	8	8	0	0	79	16	104
2018	Financial management	53	22	12	7	6	0	0	75	12	48
2018	Procurement	52	35	9	5	0	0	0	87	5	12
2018	Information management	40	33	6	17	5	0	0	73	21	37
2018	Information technology	53	28	8	7	4	0	0	81	11	490
2018	Internal audit	52	36	0	12	0	0	0	88	12	10
2018	Evaluation	73	9	0	9	0	9	0	90	10	11
2018	Data sciences	68	14	5	7	6	0	0	82	13	35
2018	Policy	58	20	12	8	0	0	2	80	8	60
2018	Project management	55	35	0	7	3	0	0	90	10	33
2018	Other services to the public	78	7	7	7	0	0	0	86	7	15
2018	None of the above	48	31	7	10	4	0	0	80	13	167

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	87	7	0	6	0	0	0	94	6	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	69	21	7	3	0	0	0	90	3	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	72	25	3	0	0	0	0	97	0	40
2022	Security	70	22	3	4	1	0	0	92	5	195
2022	Science and technology	76	17	4	2	0	1	0	94	2	80
2022	Administration and operations	68	23	5	2	2	0	0	92	4	60
2022	Human resources	69	15	7	3	5	0	1	84	9	85
2022	Financial management	54	30	0	11	5	0	0	83	17	40
2022	Procurement	62	33	0	4	0	0	0	96	4	20
2022	Real property	63	30	0	8	0	0	0	92	8	10
2022	Information management	70	27	0	3	0	0	0	97	3	30
2022	Information technology	72	22	3	2	1	0	0	94	3	480
2022	Data sciences	81	17	0	0	2	0	0	98	2	50
2022	Policy	76	19	0	4	1	0	0	95	5	75
2022	Project management	66	29	0	2	4	0	0	95	5	50
2022	Other services to the public	67	28	0	0	5	0	0	95	5	20
2022	None of the above	67	27	3	2	2	0	0	94	3	130
2020	Client contact centre	87	13	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	20
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	55	34	8	0	4	0	0	89	4	27
2020	Communications or public affairs	77	18	2	0	2	0	0	95	2	45
2020	Security	71	23	2	2	1	0	0	94	4	149
2020	Science and technology	64	22	3	10	2	0	0	85	11	93
2020	Administration and operations	69	20	1	6	1	1	1	91	7	81
2020	Human resources	64	27	7	2	0	0	0	91	2	90
2020	Financial management	66	34	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	50
2020	Procurement	70	20	0	10	0	0	0	90	10	20
2020	Real property	61	31	0	9	0	0	0	91	9	12
2020	Information management	68	29	3	0	0	0	0	97	0	31
2020	Information technology	66	25	4	3	2	0	0	91	5	505
2020	Evaluation	73	18	9	0	0	0	0	91	0	11
2020	Data sciences	75	16	0	9	0	0	0	91	9	44
2020	Policy	77	19	3	1	0	0	0	96	1	71
2020	Project management	73	23	0	4	0	0	0	96	4	48
2020	Other services to the public	73	23	0	0	5	0	0	95	5	22
2020	None of the above	62	27	6	4	1	0	0	89	5	192
2019	Client contact centre	74	17	4	4	0	0	0	91	4	22
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	52	36	2	8	2	0	0	88	10	43
2019	Communications or public affairs	63	25	5	7	0	0	0	88	7	47
2019	Access to information and privacy	63	37	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	12
2019	Security	66	25	4	4	1	0	0	92	5	194
2019	Science and technology	59	33	3	3	1	0	0	92	4	114
2019	Administration and operations	66	22	4	3	5	0	0	87	9	88
2019	Human resources	60	25	5	4	5	0	2	86	9	103
2019	Financial management	67	22	7	3	0	0	0	89	3	61
2019	Procurement	59	31	10	0	0	0	0	90	0	18
2019	Information management	52	41	6	0	0	0	0	94	0	28
2019	Information technology	61	28	6	3	1	0	0	89	4	511
2019	Data sciences	73	20	2	4	0	0	0	93	4	42
2019	Policy	66	26	3	4	2	0	0	91	6	92
2019	Project management	66	26	4	4	0	0	0	92	4	48
2019	Other services to the public	74	26	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	23
2019	None of the above	59	31	5	4	1	0	1	90	4	165
2018	Client contact centre	33	62	0	4	0	0	0	96	4	15
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	51	36	3	10	0	0	0	87	10	38
2018	Communications or public affairs	69	26	5	0	0	0	0	95	0	42
2018	Access to information and privacy	22	62	6	10	0	0	0	84	10	12
2018	Security	61	26	7	4	2	0	0	87	6	183
2018	Science and technology	61	26	8	4	1	0	0	86	5	97
2018	Administration and operations	67	25	6	2	2	0	0	91	3	74
2018	Human resources	53	27	10	9	2	0	0	80	11	104
2018	Financial management	63	25	7	4	1	0	0	88	6	48
2018	Procurement	57	43	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	12
2018	Information management	67	20	6	5	3	0	0	86	8	37
2018	Information technology	54	35	7	4	1	0	0	88	5	486
2018	Internal audit	77	23	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2018	Evaluation	64	27	9	0	0	0	0	91	0	11
2018	Data sciences	67	22	9	2	0	0	0	89	2	35
2018	Policy	58	28	6	7	2	0	0	86	9	60
2018	Project management	67	27	3	3	0	0	0	93	3	33
2018	Other services to the public	86	14	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	15
2018	None of the above	50	38	4	5	2	0	1	89	7	166

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	93	7	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	70	30	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	70	20	4	2	3	0	0	91	5	40
2022	Security	68	25	3	3	1	0	0	93	4	195
2022	Science and technology	63	30	4	1	0	1	0	94	1	80
2022	Administration and operations	64	21	15	0	0	0	0	85	0	60
2022	Human resources	59	33	4	2	2	0	0	92	5	85
2022	Financial management	43	45	7	0	5	0	0	88	5	40
2022	Procurement	68	16	12	4	0	0	0	84	4	20
2022	Real property	55	35	10	0	0	0	0	90	0	10
2022	Information management	54	36	4	0	0	6	0	96	0	30
2022	Information technology	68	25	4	1	1	0	0	93	2	475
2022	Data sciences	62	29	4	2	2	2	0	93	3	50
2022	Policy	69	21	6	1	1	2	0	92	2	75
2022	Project management	69	20	6	4	2	0	0	89	5	50
2022	Other services to the public	67	22	0	5	5	0	0	90	10	20
2022	None of the above	62	30	3	2	3	1	0	92	5	130
2020	Client contact centre	72	25	0	3	0	0	0	97	3	21
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	47	46	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	28
2020	Communications or public affairs	63	21	11	0	2	2	0	86	2	44
2020	Security	60	31	6	2	0	1	0	92	3	149
2020	Science and technology	51	35	8	5	1	0	0	86	7	91
2020	Administration and operations	62	27	7	1	0	1	1	91	1	81
2020	Human resources	55	35	7	3	0	0	0	90	3	92
2020	Financial management	48	36	12	2	2	0	0	84	4	50
2020	Procurement	55	30	10	5	0	0	0	85	5	20
2020	Real property	61	31	0	0	9	0	0	91	9	12
2020	Information management	59	31	3	7	0	0	0	90	7	29
2020	Information technology	60	31	6	2	1	0	0	91	4	507
2020	Evaluation	55	45	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	11
2020	Data sciences	64	27	2	5	2	0	0	91	7	44
2020	Policy	69	27	1	1	1	0	0	96	3	70
2020	Project management	63	29	4	2	2	0	0	92	4	48
2020	Other services to the public	45	41	0	5	5	5	0	90	10	22
2020	None of the above	57	29	9	3	1	2	0	87	4	189
2019	Client contact centre	53	21	22	0	0	4	0	77	0	22
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	68	20	10	1	0	0	0	88	1	43
2019	Communications or public affairs	54	34	7	4	2	0	0	88	5	47
2019	Access to information and privacy	71	22	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	12
2019	Security	53	33	7	7	1	0	0	86	7	194
2019	Science and technology	51	41	4	3	1	0	0	92	4	114
2019	Administration and operations	56	26	7	4	2	4	0	86	6	88
2019	Human resources	54	34	2	5	4	0	2	89	9	102
2019	Financial management	68	21	6	5	0	0	0	89	5	62
2019	Procurement	68	27	0	5	0	0	0	95	5	17
2019	Information management	54	32	10	5	0	0	0	85	5	28
2019	Information technology	60	29	7	2	1	1	0	90	3	515
2019	Data sciences	59	35	2	2	0	1	0	95	2	42
2019	Policy	72	19	6	3	1	0	0	90	4	92
2019	Project management	69	26	4	1	0	0	0	94	1	47
2019	Other services to the public	70	18	7	4	0	0	0	89	4	23
2019	None of the above	57	32	3	4	2	1	1	90	7	165
2018	Client contact centre	41	48	4	7	0	0	0	88	7	15
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	62	30	6	2	0	0	0	93	2	38
2018	Communications or public affairs	60	27	10	0	3	0	0	87	3	42
2018	Access to information and privacy	42	42	16	0	0	0	0	84	0	12
2018	Security	53	35	7	2	2	0	0	88	5	183
2018	Science and technology	54	35	8	3	0	0	0	89	3	98
2018	Administration and operations	59	23	12	5	2	0	0	82	6	74
2018	Human resources	43	42	6	6	3	0	0	86	9	103
2018	Financial management	54	37	8	1	0	0	0	91	1	49
2018	Procurement	47	43	9	0	0	0	0	91	0	11
2018	Information management	64	20	14	3	0	0	0	83	3	37
2018	Information technology	51	36	8	3	1	0	0	87	4	490
2018	Internal audit	65	23	12	0	0	0	0	88	0	10
2018	Evaluation	64	27	9	0	0	0	0	91	0	11
2018	Data sciences	73	19	8	0	0	0	0	92	0	35
2018	Policy	55	32	11	2	0	0	0	87	2	60
2018	Project management	60	33	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	33
2018	Other services to the public	81	19	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	15
2018	None of the above	51	36	7	3	2	1	1	88	5	167

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	59	12	9	7	7	7	0	75	15	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	49	32	0	8	4	0	7	88	12	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	54	29	0	3	0	8	6	97	3	40
2022	Security	53	25	5	4	3	5	4	86	8	195
2022	Science and technology	61	16	7	2	5	5	4	84	8	80
2022	Administration and operations	56	24	3	2	3	9	3	91	6	60
2022	Human resources	59	18	4	2	3	5	10	90	6	85
2022	Financial management	57	18	10	5	5	2	2	79	11	45
2022	Procurement	52	20	5	16	0	0	6	77	17	20
2022	Real property	44	30	8	10	0	0	8	80	11	10
2022	Information management	60	18	9	0	0	4	9	89	0	30
2022	Information technology	61	19	7	3	2	5	3	87	6	475
2022	Data sciences	55	26	4	0	4	5	7	92	4	50
2022	Policy	61	27	7	1	2	2	0	89	4	75
2022	Project management	53	27	8	6	2	0	4	84	8	50
2022	Other services to the public	54	36	10	0	0	0	0	90	0	20
2022	None of the above	58	23	6	2	3	3	5	88	6	130

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	46	22	10	7	8	7	0	73	16	10
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	42	29	6	8	4	0	11	80	13	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	52	23	8	7	0	2	8	84	8	40
2022	Security	54	24	8	3	1	6	4	87	5	195
2022	Science and technology	61	18	8	4	1	4	4	86	5	80
2022	Administration and operations	57	16	3	8	2	10	3	85	11	60
2022	Human resources	56	23	1	2	3	6	9	93	6	85
2022	Financial management	53	21	18	5	3	2	0	75	7	45
2022	Procurement	63	21	5	10	0	0	0	84	10	20
2022	Real property	44	21	16	10	0	0	8	71	11	10
2022	Information management	56	24	6	0	0	4	9	93	0	30
2022	Information technology	60	20	6	3	2	5	3	87	6	475
2022	Data sciences	62	20	4	0	2	6	7	94	2	50
2022	Policy	62	25	4	4	3	2	1	89	6	75
2022	Project management	54	28	6	10	0	0	2	83	10	50
2022	Other services to the public	47	42	10	0	0	0	0	90	0	20
2022	None of the above	53	27	7	1	3	5	5	89	4	130

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My Immediate Supervisor

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	71	16	7	0	0	7	0	93	0	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	78	18	0	3	0	0	0	97	3	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	59	35	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	40
2022	Security	67	22	6	1	1	1	2	92	2	195
2022	Science and technology	76	18	5	1	0	0	0	94	1	80
2022	Administration and operations	72	19	5	0	0	0	4	95	0	60
2022	Human resources	69	20	7	1	1	0	1	90	2	85
2022	Financial management	57	24	12	0	5	0	2	83	5	45
2022	Procurement	65	20	10	4	0	0	0	85	4	20
2022	Real property	84	8	8	0	0	0	0	92	0	10
2022	Information management	65	28	4	0	0	0	4	96	0	30
2022	Information technology	72	20	4	3	1	0	1	93	4	480
2022	Data sciences	75	21	4	0	0	0	0	96	0	50
2022	Policy	75	16	4	2	3	0	0	91	5	75
2022	Project management	78	12	6	4	0	0	0	90	4	50
2022	Other services to the public	73	11	6	10	0	0	0	84	10	20
2022	None of the above	68	25	3	0	3	0	1	93	3	130
2020	Client contact centre	66	24	10	0	0	0	0	90	0	20
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	89	11	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	28
2020	Communications or public affairs	68	23	2	0	0	2	5	98	0	45
2020	Security	61	18	14	1	2	1	3	82	4	149
2020	Science and technology	49	36	5	2	2	3	3	90	5	93
2020	Administration and operations	73	16	5	3	1	0	1	91	4	81
2020	Human resources	67	24	4	3	1	0	0	91	4	92
2020	Financial management	50	28	18	4	0	0	0	78	4	50
2020	Procurement	55	25	15	0	5	0	0	80	5	20
2020	Real property	83	0	0	9	9	0	0	83	17	12
2020	Information management	65	19	10	3	0	0	3	87	3	31
2020	Information technology	68	20	6	3	1	1	1	90	4	513
2020	Evaluation	82	18	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	11
2020	Data sciences	68	20	5	7	0	0	0	89	7	44
2020	Policy	72	21	4	0	1	0	1	94	1	71
2020	Project management	69	20	6	4	0	0	0	90	4	49
2020	Other services to the public	73	14	5	0	5	5	0	90	5	22
2020	None of the above	58	24	10	4	1	1	3	85	5	193
2019	Client contact centre	48	35	4	4	0	0	9	91	5	22
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	63	29	2	2	2	2	0	94	4	43
2019	Communications or public affairs	57	19	15	7	0	0	2	78	7	47
2019	Access to information and privacy	26	44	29	0	0	0	0	71	0	12
2019	Security	58	18	17	4	0	1	3	79	4	194
2019	Science and technology	59	30	8	3	0	1	0	89	3	114
2019	Administration and operations	56	23	15	1	4	0	0	80	5	88
2019	Human resources	54	23	13	2	1	4	3	83	3	103
2019	Financial management	60	28	8	2	0	0	3	90	2	62
2019	Procurement	54	25	15	5	0	0	0	79	5	18
2019	Information management	46	23	16	7	0	0	7	75	8	28
2019	Information technology	66	20	9	2	2	0	1	87	4	517
2019	Data sciences	69	13	7	2	0	2	7	90	2	42
2019	Policy	78	17	3	0	3	0	0	94	3	93
2019	Project management	83	9	6	1	0	0	0	92	1	48
2019	Other services to the public	67	26	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	23
2019	None of the above	66	20	5	2	2	1	4	91	4	166

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	64	14	9	7	7	0	0	78	13	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	58	35	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	52	29	6	11	2	0	0	81	14	40
2022	Security	54	26	8	8	4	0	0	80	12	195
2022	Science and technology	49	33	9	7	2	0	0	82	10	80
2022	Administration and operations	49	33	12	3	3	0	0	81	7	60
2022	Human resources	54	24	8	8	5	0	1	79	13	85
2022	Financial management	54	22	10	4	9	0	0	77	13	45
2022	Procurement	54	19	10	16	0	0	0	74	16	20
2022	Real property	47	36	8	10	0	0	0	82	10	10
2022	Information management	66	24	3	4	0	0	4	93	4	30
2022	Information technology	51	28	11	5	4	1	0	80	9	480
2022	Data sciences	41	40	11	6	0	2	0	82	6	50
2022	Policy	51	21	7	14	6	0	0	72	21	75
2022	Project management	51	23	12	4	8	0	2	75	12	50
2022	Other services to the public	49	24	12	5	10	0	0	72	16	20
2022	None of the above	53	30	7	2	7	1	1	84	10	130
2020	Client contact centre	65	23	8	0	5	0	0	87	5	21
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	69	20	4	7	0	0	0	89	7	28
2020	Communications or public affairs	57	29	11	0	2	0	0	87	2	46
2020	Security	50	26	11	8	5	0	0	76	13	149
2020	Science and technology	42	33	8	8	6	3	0	78	14	93
2020	Administration and operations	54	27	11	6	0	0	1	82	6	81
2020	Human resources	58	26	3	8	4	0	0	84	12	92
2020	Financial management	28	50	8	12	2	0	0	78	14	50
2020	Procurement	63	21	5	0	11	0	0	84	11	19
2020	Real property	35	57	0	0	9	0	0	91	9	12
2020	Information management	39	35	10	10	6	0	0	74	16	31
2020	Information technology	49	30	11	5	3	0	0	80	8	512
2020	Evaluation	36	55	0	9	0	0	0	91	9	11
2020	Data sciences	48	36	7	7	2	0	0	84	9	44
2020	Policy	53	28	4	12	3	0	0	80	15	71
2020	Project management	47	31	14	4	2	2	0	79	6	49
2020	Other services to the public	45	18	14	9	9	5	0	67	19	22
2020	None of the above	47	29	9	8	5	1	1	78	13	193
2019	Client contact centre	31	39	9	21	0	0	0	70	21	22
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	49	36	6	4	2	2	0	87	6	43
2019	Communications or public affairs	43	24	7	24	2	0	0	67	26	47
2019	Access to information and privacy	56	15	22	0	7	0	0	71	7	12
2019	Security	42	32	8	12	5	1	1	76	16	194
2019	Science and technology	47	35	11	3	4	1	0	82	7	114
2019	Administration and operations	54	25	8	6	6	0	0	79	13	88
2019	Human resources	35	28	18	7	11	0	1	64	18	102
2019	Financial management	51	26	13	4	2	0	3	80	6	62
2019	Procurement	51	25	15	3	5	0	0	76	8	18
2019	Information management	48	23	17	2	4	2	4	75	6	28
2019	Information technology	48	28	11	9	4	1	0	76	13	520
2019	Data sciences	51	22	17	4	4	0	2	74	8	42
2019	Policy	56	26	6	5	6	1	0	83	11	93
2019	Project management	59	26	11	2	1	0	0	86	4	48
2019	Other services to the public	59	33	4	4	0	0	0	93	4	23
2019	None of the above	47	34	9	5	5	0	1	81	10	166
2018	Client contact centre	55	29	12	0	4	0	0	84	4	15
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	43	44	3	5	6	0	0	87	10	38
2018	Communications or public affairs	38	40	12	3	3	3	3	82	5	41
2018	Access to information and privacy	38	36	10	16	0	0	0	74	16	12
2018	Security	44	29	10	10	6	1	0	74	16	183
2018	Science and technology	44	35	12	7	2	0	0	79	9	97
2018	Administration and operations	51	27	3	12	7	2	0	78	19	75
2018	Human resources	34	33	10	15	6	0	1	68	22	103
2018	Financial management	36	49	4	11	0	0	0	85	11	48
2018	Procurement	43	52	0	0	5	0	0	95	5	12
2018	Information management	46	28	12	12	2	0	0	74	14	37
2018	Information technology	41	34	13	6	4	1	1	77	10	491
2018	Internal audit	36	18	35	12	0	0	0	54	12	10
2018	Evaluation	64	36	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	11
2018	Data sciences	31	44	13	9	3	0	0	75	12	35
2018	Policy	44	40	8	6	2	0	0	84	8	60
2018	Project management	36	41	10	10	3	0	0	77	13	33
2018	Other services to the public	86	7	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	15
2018	None of the above	41	30	13	8	7	0	1	72	15	167

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	78	0	9	7	7	0	0	78	13	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	68	17	7	4	0	0	3	88	4	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	68	13	8	11	0	0	0	81	11	40
2022	Security	66	18	7	3	3	1	1	86	6	195
2022	Science and technology	70	19	9	1	1	0	0	89	2	80
2022	Administration and operations	68	17	7	5	2	2	0	86	7	60
2022	Human resources	57	21	16	1	4	0	1	79	5	80
2022	Financial management	56	25	4	0	11	2	2	85	12	45
2022	Procurement	70	11	5	9	5	0	0	81	15	20
2022	Real property	66	16	8	10	0	0	0	82	10	10
2022	Information management	72	18	4	7	0	0	0	89	7	30
2022	Information technology	70	17	6	3	3	1	0	88	6	480
2022	Data sciences	67	27	2	4	0	0	0	94	4	50
2022	Policy	65	12	9	7	5	0	2	78	12	75
2022	Project management	64	15	11	4	2	0	4	82	6	50
2022	Other services to the public	79	10	0	5	5	0	0	90	10	20
2022	None of the above	72	16	5	2	3	0	1	89	6	130
2020	Client contact centre	66	24	0	5	5	0	0	90	10	20
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	60	36	0	0	0	4	0	100	0	28
2020	Communications or public affairs	71	16	11	0	2	0	0	87	2	46
2020	Security	60	22	9	2	3	1	3	85	6	149
2020	Science and technology	59	24	8	4	2	3	0	86	7	93
2020	Administration and operations	67	16	10	4	1	0	1	85	5	81
2020	Human resources	69	11	8	7	2	2	1	83	9	92
2020	Financial management	48	26	12	12	2	0	0	74	14	50
2020	Procurement	55	25	10	0	5	5	0	84	5	20
2020	Real property	61	31	0	0	9	0	0	91	9	12
2020	Information management	52	23	13	3	6	0	3	77	10	31
2020	Information technology	63	22	7	4	3	1	1	86	7	510
2020	Evaluation	64	18	9	0	0	9	0	90	0	11
2020	Data sciences	77	11	5	5	2	0	0	89	7	44
2020	Policy	62	22	9	3	3	1	0	85	6	71
2020	Project management	61	24	4	4	2	2	2	89	6	49
2020	Other services to the public	59	14	5	9	5	9	0	80	15	22
2020	None of the above	61	18	7	6	4	3	2	83	10	192

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	66	12	0	9	13	0	0	78	22	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	74	26	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	54	22	8	16	0	0	0	76	16	40
2022	Security	57	28	8	3	2	0	1	86	6	195
2022	Science and technology	63	23	8	3	3	0	0	87	5	80
2022	Administration and operations	57	26	12	2	2	0	2	84	3	60
2022	Human resources	54	21	11	8	1	1	4	79	9	85
2022	Financial management	49	33	4	5	9	0	0	82	13	45
2022	Procurement	55	35	6	0	4	0	0	90	4	20
2022	Real property	47	36	8	10	0	0	0	82	10	10
2022	Information management	62	31	4	3	0	0	0	93	3	30
2022	Information technology	62	23	9	3	2	1	0	86	5	480
2022	Data sciences	69	27	5	0	0	0	0	95	0	50
2022	Policy	66	12	5	12	5	0	0	78	17	75
2022	Project management	68	21	2	2	4	0	2	92	6	50
2022	Other services to the public	55	29	6	5	5	0	0	84	10	20
2022	None of the above	67	19	6	3	5	0	1	86	8	130
2020	Client contact centre	60	26	5	3	5	0	0	87	8	20
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	60	33	4	4	0	0	0	93	4	28
2020	Communications or public affairs	62	29	4	2	2	0	0	91	4	46
2020	Security	62	22	8	5	3	0	1	84	7	149
2020	Science and technology	46	35	4	10	3	2	0	82	13	93
2020	Administration and operations	62	23	6	8	0	0	1	86	8	81
2020	Human resources	62	26	3	7	1	0	0	89	8	92
2020	Financial management	36	44	6	8	6	0	0	80	14	50
2020	Procurement	55	30	10	0	5	0	0	85	5	20
2020	Real property	35	43	9	5	9	0	0	78	14	12
2020	Information management	65	16	6	6	3	0	3	83	10	31
2020	Information technology	59	25	8	5	2	1	0	84	7	512
2020	Evaluation	73	27	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	11
2020	Data sciences	61	25	9	5	0	0	0	86	5	44
2020	Policy	53	31	9	6	1	0	0	84	7	71
2020	Project management	55	29	8	6	0	2	0	85	6	49
2020	Other services to the public	64	18	9	5	5	0	0	82	9	22
2020	None of the above	56	26	5	9	4	1	0	82	13	192
2019	Client contact centre	44	30	13	13	0	0	0	74	13	22
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	57	25	8	8	2	0	0	82	10	43
2019	Communications or public affairs	51	24	19	5	2	0	0	75	7	46
2019	Access to information and privacy	63	22	7	0	7	0	0	85	7	12
2019	Security	51	29	3	14	2	1	0	81	17	193
2019	Science and technology	46	32	14	3	4	1	0	79	7	114
2019	Administration and operations	50	23	15	6	6	0	0	73	13	88
2019	Human resources	40	34	11	8	7	0	1	75	15	102
2019	Financial management	55	28	8	8	2	0	0	82	10	62
2019	Procurement	51	15	24	5	5	0	0	66	10	18
2019	Information management	41	31	6	14	4	0	4	75	18	27
2019	Information technology	52	31	7	7	2	0	0	83	9	517
2019	Data sciences	63	25	2	2	4	2	0	91	7	42
2019	Policy	64	27	2	5	3	0	0	90	8	92
2019	Project management	56	27	6	10	0	0	0	84	10	48
2019	Other services to the public	70	15	7	7	0	0	0	85	7	23
2019	None of the above	61	20	8	7	2	0	1	82	10	165
2018	Client contact centre	70	14	12	0	4	0	0	84	4	15
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	39	43	7	2	9	0	0	82	10	38
2018	Communications or public affairs	60	28	7	3	0	0	3	90	3	41
2018	Access to information and privacy	28	36	10	16	10	0	0	64	26	12
2018	Security	53	21	9	10	7	1	0	74	17	183
2018	Science and technology	55	31	5	9	0	0	0	86	9	97
2018	Administration and operations	58	25	5	7	5	2	0	84	12	75
2018	Human resources	41	43	5	4	6	1	0	85	10	104
2018	Financial management	48	36	7	9	0	0	0	84	9	48
2018	Procurement	52	17	31	0	0	0	0	69	0	12
2018	Information management	47	23	15	14	2	0	0	69	16	37
2018	Information technology	49	35	7	5	3	1	0	85	8	490
2018	Internal audit	36	18	23	23	0	0	0	54	23	10
2018	Evaluation	45	45	0	0	0	9	0	100	0	11
2018	Data sciences	58	25	5	8	3	0	0	84	11	35
2018	Policy	49	42	5	2	2	0	0	91	4	60
2018	Project management	55	27	7	9	3	0	0	82	12	33
2018	Other services to the public	71	14	14	0	0	0	0	86	0	15
2018	None of the above	46	27	15	7	3	0	1	75	10	167

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	93	0	0	0	0	0	7	100	0	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	97	3	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	74	19	5	2	0	0	0	93	2	40
2022	Security	74	16	5	2	1	0	1	92	3	195
2022	Science and technology	86	14	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	80
2022	Administration and operations	74	14	5	3	0	0	3	92	3	60
2022	Human resources	86	10	1	0	1	1	0	98	1	85
2022	Financial management	77	13	5	0	5	0	0	90	5	45
2022	Procurement	82	14	0	0	4	0	0	96	4	20
2022	Real property	74	10	16	0	0	0	0	84	0	10
2022	Information management	75	21	0	0	0	4	0	100	0	30
2022	Information technology	84	11	2	2	1	1	1	96	2	475
2022	Data sciences	88	10	2	0	0	0	0	98	0	50
2022	Policy	79	9	5	1	3	0	3	90	4	75
2022	Project management	78	15	2	0	0	0	4	98	0	50
2022	Other services to the public	82	18	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	20
2022	None of the above	81	14	1	1	2	0	2	97	2	130

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	66	20	0	13	0	0	0	87	13	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	83	10	6	0	0	0	0	94	0	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	63	15	10	10	2	0	0	78	12	40
2022	Security	64	22	6	5	2	0	0	86	8	195
2022	Science and technology	65	28	4	1	2	0	0	93	3	80
2022	Administration and operations	57	31	8	2	2	0	0	88	3	60
2022	Human resources	60	24	8	3	5	0	1	85	8	85
2022	Financial management	64	23	2	2	9	0	0	86	11	45
2022	Procurement	74	16	5	4	0	0	0	90	4	20
2022	Real property	58	32	10	0	0	0	0	90	0	10
2022	Information management	69	24	4	3	0	0	0	93	3	30
2022	Information technology	67	22	3	4	3	0	0	90	7	475
2022	Data sciences	67	23	8	2	0	0	0	90	2	50
2022	Policy	62	20	7	6	5	0	0	81	12	75
2022	Project management	75	10	4	6	4	0	2	86	10	50
2022	Other services to the public	62	28	5	5	0	0	0	90	5	20
2022	None of the above	63	21	5	6	5	1	0	84	11	130
2020	Client contact centre	79	13	0	3	5	0	0	92	8	21
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	58	35	4	4	0	0	0	93	4	28
2020	Communications or public affairs	80	16	0	2	2	0	0	96	4	46
2020	Security	71	19	5	2	2	1	0	91	4	150
2020	Science and technology	60	23	3	10	3	1	0	84	13	93
2020	Administration and operations	70	23	3	4	1	0	0	92	5	81
2020	Human resources	73	14	6	7	1	0	0	87	8	92
2020	Financial management	54	26	2	10	8	0	0	80	18	50
2020	Procurement	65	20	5	5	5	0	0	85	10	20
2020	Real property	69	22	0	0	9	0	0	91	9	12
2020	Information management	48	39	6	6	0	0	0	87	6	31
2020	Information technology	67	22	6	3	1	0	0	89	5	513
2020	Evaluation	82	18	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	11
2020	Data sciences	75	16	0	7	2	0	0	91	9	44
2020	Policy	64	19	8	7	1	0	0	83	9	71
2020	Project management	69	18	6	4	2	0	0	88	6	49
2020	Other services to the public	59	9	9	18	5	0	0	68	23	22
2020	None of the above	57	21	11	7	4	0	0	78	11	193
2019	Client contact centre	35	43	4	17	0	0	0	79	17	22
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	48	40	4	4	4	0	0	88	8	42
2019	Communications or public affairs	57	23	4	14	2	0	0	81	16	47
2019	Access to information and privacy	56	22	15	0	7	0	0	78	7	12
2019	Security	57	22	9	9	3	0	0	79	12	193
2019	Science and technology	51	30	13	2	4	0	0	81	6	114
2019	Administration and operations	68	17	4	5	6	0	0	85	11	88
2019	Human resources	50	24	10	12	3	0	1	75	15	103
2019	Financial management	61	23	6	7	3	0	0	84	10	61
2019	Procurement	77	13	10	0	0	0	0	90	0	18
2019	Information management	52	17	13	10	7	0	0	69	17	28
2019	Information technology	58	25	9	6	2	0	0	83	8	520
2019	Data sciences	52	35	4	4	2	2	0	89	6	42
2019	Policy	64	25	3	3	5	0	0	89	8	93
2019	Project management	61	26	9	2	1	0	0	88	4	48
2019	Other services to the public	74	18	0	7	0	0	0	93	7	23
2019	None of the above	59	21	7	7	4	0	2	82	12	166
2018	Client contact centre	62	14	19	0	4	0	0	77	4	15
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	51	29	3	9	9	0	0	80	17	38
2018	Communications or public affairs	50	28	5	15	3	0	0	78	17	41
2018	Access to information and privacy	48	26	0	16	10	0	0	74	26	12
2018	Security	56	23	7	7	7	1	0	79	14	182
2018	Science and technology	57	28	10	2	2	0	0	85	4	97
2018	Administration and operations	59	20	11	2	8	1	0	79	9	75
2018	Human resources	51	32	5	4	7	1	0	84	11	104
2018	Financial management	57	29	6	6	2	0	0	86	8	47
2018	Procurement	52	26	22	0	0	0	0	78	0	12
2018	Information management	55	23	6	14	2	0	0	78	16	36
2018	Information technology	53	28	8	5	4	0	1	82	9	491
2018	Internal audit	36	23	18	23	0	0	0	59	23	10
2018	Evaluation	70	30	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2018	Data sciences	49	28	10	9	3	0	0	78	12	35
2018	Policy	55	32	12	0	2	0	0	86	2	60
2018	Project management	60	20	10	7	3	0	0	80	10	33
2018	Other services to the public	71	22	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	15
2018	None of the above	51	22	14	7	5	0	1	74	12	167

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	93	0	0	0	7	0	0	93	7	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	79	7	3	0	4	0	6	92	5	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	91	6	0	0	3	0	0	97	3	40
2022	Security	84	6	1	2	2	1	4	95	4	195
2022	Science and technology	80	5	3	6	4	0	2	87	10	80
2022	Administration and operations	87	8	0	0	2	2	2	98	2	60
2022	Human resources	87	5	2	2	1	0	2	94	4	85
2022	Financial management	79	12	0	0	7	0	2	93	7	45
2022	Procurement	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	20
2022	Real property	83	17	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2022	Information management	91	6	0	0	0	0	3	100	0	30
2022	Information technology	78	6	5	3	3	0	5	90	6	475
2022	Data sciences	89	4	2	0	0	2	3	98	0	50
2022	Policy	89	2	3	1	4	0	2	92	5	75
2022	Project management	80	14	0	0	4	0	2	96	4	50
2022	Other services to the public	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	20
2022	None of the above	82	7	1	1	3	0	6	94	4	130
2019	Client contact centre	65	26	4	0	4	0	0	91	4	22
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	74	2	2	3	6	0	13	87	11	43
2019	Communications or public affairs	92	3	2	0	0	0	4	98	0	47
2019	Access to information and privacy	70	22	0	0	7	0	0	93	7	12
2019	Security	80	8	3	2	3	1	3	91	5	194
2019	Science and technology	74	5	6	7	4	0	4	82	11	114
2019	Administration and operations	80	8	4	2	1	0	5	92	4	85
2019	Human resources	86	5	2	2	5	0	1	91	7	103
2019	Financial management	87	13	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	61
2019	Procurement	95	5	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	18
2019	Information management	63	18	0	4	7	0	7	88	12	28
2019	Information technology	79	7	6	3	3	0	2	88	6	518
2019	Data sciences	80	5	0	8	2	0	5	89	11	41
2019	Policy	83	10	3	2	1	0	2	95	3	93
2019	Project management	84	4	2	2	6	0	1	90	8	48
2019	Other services to the public	74	19	0	0	0	0	7	100	0	23
2019	None of the above	78	5	5	2	3	1	7	90	5	165

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Senior Management

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	54	40	0	0	0	7	0	100	0	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	24	38	14	10	4	11	0	69	15	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	64	25	5	0	0	5	0	94	0	40
2022	Security	37	35	8	7	3	10	0	80	11	195
2022	Science and technology	37	33	11	2	5	13	0	80	8	80
2022	Administration and operations	57	24	12	2	2	5	0	84	3	60
2022	Human resources	38	29	18	6	8	1	0	68	14	85
2022	Financial management	26	40	16	2	11	5	0	69	14	45
2022	Procurement	59	26	5	0	10	0	0	85	10	20
2022	Real property	29	42	10	10	0	8	0	78	11	10
2022	Information management	56	30	7	4	0	4	0	89	4	30
2022	Information technology	45	24	11	5	3	13	0	78	9	480
2022	Data sciences	45	30	18	4	0	4	0	78	4	50
2022	Policy	52	33	9	1	3	2	0	87	4	75
2022	Project management	60	22	11	5	2	0	0	82	7	50
2022	Other services to the public	36	32	11	16	0	5	0	72	17	20
2022	None of the above	39	27	11	9	6	9	0	72	16	130
2020	Client contact centre	55	29	10	5	0	0	0	84	5	20
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	29	38	18	4	0	11	0	76	4	28
2020	Communications or public affairs	73	20	0	0	2	4	0	98	2	46
2020	Security	50	19	13	4	1	12	1	78	6	150
2020	Science and technology	40	27	14	5	4	9	0	74	11	93
2020	Administration and operations	60	25	9	1	0	5	0	89	1	81
2020	Human resources	33	37	12	9	3	6	0	74	13	91
2020	Financial management	36	36	10	8	4	6	0	77	13	50
2020	Procurement	60	25	5	0	5	5	0	89	5	20
2020	Real property	52	26	5	9	9	0	0	78	17	12
2020	Information management	58	19	13	6	3	0	0	77	10	31
2020	Information technology	45	28	9	5	4	8	0	80	10	513
2020	Evaluation	55	18	0	18	9	0	0	73	27	11
2020	Data sciences	39	25	9	11	7	9	0	70	20	44
2020	Policy	56	27	3	12	1	1	0	84	13	71
2020	Project management	53	29	10	4	0	4	0	85	4	49
2020	Other services to the public	36	23	14	9	5	14	0	68	16	22
2020	None of the above	39	24	17	8	3	8	1	69	12	192
2019	Client contact centre	35	17	26	9	0	13	0	60	10	22
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	41	33	6	10	6	2	2	77	17	43
2019	Communications or public affairs	40	32	15	9	2	2	0	73	11	47
2019	Access to information and privacy	63	22	0	7	7	0	0	85	15	12
2019	Security	38	30	13	9	4	5	0	72	14	193
2019	Science and technology	40	23	10	14	5	8	0	69	21	114
2019	Administration and operations	51	20	9	9	3	7	0	78	13	88
2019	Human resources	30	30	16	16	4	3	0	63	21	102
2019	Financial management	41	47	7	5	0	0	0	88	5	62
2019	Procurement	41	39	0	5	10	5	0	84	16	18
2019	Information management	45	28	7	8	7	4	0	76	16	28
2019	Information technology	40	27	15	9	2	7	0	72	12	518
2019	Data sciences	35	40	7	1	4	13	0	86	7	42
2019	Policy	49	29	6	5	9	2	0	80	14	93
2019	Project management	52	24	10	9	2	4	0	79	11	48
2019	Other services to the public	37	33	18	4	7	0	0	70	11	23
2019	None of the above	36	30	10	10	6	7	0	72	17	166
2018	Client contact centre	33	36	12	0	12	7	0	75	12	15
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	34	38	11	9	3	6	0	76	12	37
2018	Communications or public affairs	48	38	5	0	0	9	0	94	0	42
2018	Access to information and privacy	34	30	6	20	10	0	0	64	30	12
2018	Security	37	32	12	11	2	6	0	73	14	184
2018	Science and technology	33	34	17	7	0	9	0	73	8	98
2018	Administration and operations	42	35	12	6	2	3	0	79	8	74
2018	Human resources	23	32	15	17	8	6	0	58	26	103
2018	Financial management	41	50	5	2	0	2	0	93	2	48
2018	Procurement	52	17	13	17	0	0	0	69	17	12
2018	Information management	27	18	23	17	4	13	0	51	23	37
2018	Information technology	31	31	18	6	5	8	0	67	13	493
2018	Internal audit	23	36	18	0	12	12	0	66	13	10
2018	Evaluation	36	36	9	18	0	0	0	73	18	11
2018	Data sciences	40	28	14	3	6	8	0	74	10	35
2018	Policy	37	30	17	13	2	0	0	67	15	60
2018	Project management	33	39	14	9	0	5	0	77	9	33
2018	Other services to the public	38	48	0	14	0	0	0	86	14	15
2018	None of the above	31	31	21	9	4	4	0	64	13	167

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	39	25	13	22	0	0	0	65	22	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	27	37	17	16	3	0	0	64	19	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	57	28	7	2	0	5	0	90	2	40
2022	Security	33	28	16	14	6	3	0	62	21	195
2022	Science and technology	27	39	14	9	10	1	0	67	19	80
2022	Administration and operations	50	35	10	2	3	0	0	85	5	55
2022	Human resources	27	40	13	9	11	1	0	67	20	85
2022	Financial management	12	45	23	9	11	0	0	57	20	45
2022	Procurement	45	35	10	5	4	0	0	80	10	20
2022	Real property	18	29	25	28	0	0	0	48	28	10
2022	Information management	47	30	3	17	3	0	0	78	20	30
2022	Information technology	38	31	14	9	4	4	0	72	14	480
2022	Data sciences	30	36	19	11	2	2	0	67	13	50
2022	Policy	49	34	10	5	3	0	0	83	8	75
2022	Project management	53	24	12	6	4	0	2	79	10	50
2022	Other services to the public	26	31	11	11	11	10	0	63	24	20
2022	None of the above	28	37	13	11	8	3	0	67	19	130
2020	Client contact centre	66	19	5	10	0	0	0	84	10	20
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	29	42	15	7	4	4	0	74	11	28
2020	Communications or public affairs	78	20	0	0	2	0	0	98	2	46
2020	Security	46	30	13	7	2	2	0	77	10	150
2020	Science and technology	28	36	15	12	4	5	0	67	17	93
2020	Administration and operations	58	28	4	6	1	3	0	89	7	80
2020	Human resources	33	40	13	12	2	0	0	73	14	92
2020	Financial management	36	36	10	10	4	4	0	75	15	50
2020	Procurement	50	35	10	0	5	0	0	85	5	20
2020	Real property	43	35	14	0	9	0	0	78	9	12
2020	Information management	48	26	16	6	3	0	0	74	10	31
2020	Information technology	37	33	14	8	6	2	0	72	14	513
2020	Evaluation	36	45	0	18	0	0	0	82	18	11
2020	Data sciences	32	25	20	11	11	0	0	57	23	44
2020	Policy	48	33	7	6	4	1	0	82	10	70
2020	Project management	41	39	16	4	0	0	0	80	4	49
2020	Other services to the public	36	23	14	14	14	0	0	59	27	22
2020	None of the above	34	27	16	12	6	4	1	64	19	192
2019	Client contact centre	40	35	13	9	0	4	0	78	9	22
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	37	29	4	19	6	2	2	69	27	43
2019	Communications or public affairs	48	20	21	4	3	4	0	71	7	47
2019	Access to information and privacy	56	22	15	0	7	0	0	78	7	12
2019	Security	31	28	19	13	8	1	0	60	21	191
2019	Science and technology	27	34	19	14	5	1	0	62	19	113
2019	Administration and operations	49	25	15	6	3	2	0	75	10	88
2019	Human resources	27	32	11	19	11	0	0	59	30	102
2019	Financial management	36	51	7	5	2	0	0	87	7	62
2019	Procurement	31	41	13	0	10	5	0	75	11	18
2019	Information management	38	32	4	17	10	0	0	69	27	28
2019	Information technology	30	32	17	13	5	3	0	64	19	519
2019	Data sciences	29	37	13	4	7	10	0	73	12	42
2019	Policy	45	32	11	6	5	1	0	78	11	92
2019	Project management	45	31	8	12	2	2	0	77	15	48
2019	Other services to the public	37	30	22	4	7	0	0	67	11	23
2019	None of the above	32	32	10	14	11	1	0	65	25	165
2018	Client contact centre	26	51	7	4	12	0	0	77	16	15
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	40	38	5	9	3	6	0	83	12	37
2018	Communications or public affairs	57	30	8	0	0	5	0	92	0	42
2018	Access to information and privacy	22	31	6	30	10	0	0	54	40	12
2018	Security	29	34	14	14	5	2	0	65	20	183
2018	Science and technology	28	34	21	12	1	4	0	64	14	97
2018	Administration and operations	52	31	8	5	3	0	0	83	8	75
2018	Human resources	21	36	14	17	10	2	0	58	27	103
2018	Financial management	49	38	8	2	0	2	0	89	2	48
2018	Procurement	52	17	5	9	17	0	0	69	26	12
2018	Information management	24	26	24	22	5	0	0	49	27	37
2018	Information technology	24	35	20	12	6	2	0	61	19	492
2018	Internal audit	29	48	12	0	12	0	0	77	12	10
2018	Evaluation	36	36	9	18	0	0	0	73	18	11
2018	Data sciences	37	22	8	17	9	6	0	63	28	35
2018	Policy	24	45	16	14	2	0	0	69	16	59
2018	Project management	30	45	20	3	2	0	0	74	5	33
2018	Other services to the public	57	29	7	7	0	0	0	86	7	15
2018	None of the above	25	36	17	12	8	2	0	62	21	167

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	32	26	0	28	7	7	0	63	37	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	21	39	18	16	6	0	0	60	22	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	42	28	13	11	0	5	0	75	12	40
2022	Security	20	32	16	20	8	5	0	54	29	195
2022	Science and technology	18	32	16	19	10	5	0	52	31	80
2022	Administration and operations	35	35	12	10	3	5	0	74	14	60
2022	Human resources	20	30	19	17	10	4	0	52	28	85
2022	Financial management	13	35	15	19	13	4	0	50	34	45
2022	Procurement	35	35	16	10	4	0	0	70	15	20
2022	Real property	18	18	28	17	18	0	0	36	36	10
2022	Information management	36	21	17	23	0	3	0	59	24	30
2022	Information technology	24	31	18	13	5	8	0	61	20	475
2022	Data sciences	24	25	25	14	7	4	0	52	23	50
2022	Policy	34	36	14	11	3	2	0	72	14	75
2022	Project management	28	35	16	10	9	0	2	64	20	50
2022	Other services to the public	13	38	0	27	11	10	0	58	42	20
2022	None of the above	19	34	15	12	13	8	0	57	27	130
2020	Client contact centre	48	35	8	5	5	0	0	82	10	21
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	18	42	4	25	7	4	0	62	34	28
2020	Communications or public affairs	43	46	7	2	2	0	0	89	4	46
2020	Security	34	26	19	13	4	4	0	63	17	149
2020	Science and technology	17	29	13	22	10	9	0	51	35	93
2020	Administration and operations	39	38	10	6	3	3	0	80	10	81
2020	Human resources	29	32	20	13	6	0	0	61	19	92
2020	Financial management	16	40	26	8	8	2	0	57	16	50
2020	Procurement	45	35	5	0	5	10	0	89	6	20
2020	Real property	26	35	14	17	9	0	0	61	26	12
2020	Information management	32	39	10	10	10	0	0	71	19	31
2020	Information technology	27	32	18	12	6	5	0	62	19	511
2020	Evaluation	18	55	9	18	0	0	0	73	18	11
2020	Data sciences	16	34	14	23	9	5	0	52	33	44
2020	Policy	37	29	8	19	6	1	0	67	25	71
2020	Project management	29	39	18	14	0	0	0	67	14	49
2020	Other services to the public	23	14	27	18	14	5	0	38	33	22
2020	None of the above	23	28	16	18	9	6	1	54	29	191
2019	Client contact centre	33	24	17	17	4	4	0	59	23	22
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	24	25	6	28	13	2	2	51	42	43
2019	Communications or public affairs	31	36	23	4	3	4	0	69	7	47
2019	Access to information and privacy	52	19	15	7	7	0	0	71	15	12
2019	Security	21	30	19	15	11	3	0	53	28	192
2019	Science and technology	15	31	20	19	9	7	0	49	30	114
2019	Administration and operations	39	28	14	13	4	1	0	68	17	88
2019	Human resources	14	33	17	22	12	2	0	48	35	101
2019	Financial management	15	51	22	8	3	0	0	66	12	62
2019	Procurement	31	31	20	3	10	5	0	65	14	18
2019	Information management	32	20	11	24	12	0	0	52	37	28
2019	Information technology	18	31	22	16	8	5	0	52	25	519
2019	Data sciences	14	31	14	21	11	11	0	50	35	41
2019	Policy	30	40	14	11	5	1	0	70	16	93
2019	Project management	21	45	15	10	4	4	0	69	15	48
2019	Other services to the public	8	58	8	23	4	0	0	65	27	22
2019	None of the above	24	29	14	17	13	3	0	54	31	166
2018	Client contact centre	7	36	23	22	4	7	0	47	28	15
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	22	39	11	16	6	6	0	65	23	37
2018	Communications or public affairs	32	45	16	0	0	8	0	83	0	41
2018	Access to information and privacy	18	32	10	40	0	0	0	50	40	12
2018	Security	22	30	16	18	8	7	0	56	27	183
2018	Science and technology	19	23	21	24	6	8	0	45	32	98
2018	Administration and operations	35	36	14	10	3	2	0	73	13	75
2018	Human resources	15	28	21	24	10	4	0	44	35	103
2018	Financial management	32	44	11	11	0	2	0	77	11	49
2018	Procurement	52	9	0	22	9	9	0	66	34	12
2018	Information management	22	28	20	17	6	6	0	54	25	37
2018	Information technology	14	32	24	16	9	4	0	49	26	493
2018	Internal audit	18	29	35	7	12	0	0	47	18	10
2018	Evaluation	27	45	0	9	9	9	0	80	20	11
2018	Data sciences	13	27	14	10	25	11	0	45	39	35
2018	Policy	21	38	18	19	5	0	0	58	24	58
2018	Project management	15	36	25	15	9	0	0	52	24	33
2018	Other services to the public	23	48	7	14	7	0	0	71	22	15
2018	None of the above	11	29	30	16	9	5	0	43	26	166

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	39	25	0	0	35	0	0	65	35	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	34	40	4	19	3	0	0	74	22	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	30	41	13	13	0	2	0	73	14	40
2022	Security	25	28	14	18	11	4	0	56	30	195
2022	Science and technology	15	38	20	15	11	2	0	54	26	80
2022	Administration and operations	22	46	13	15	3	0	0	69	18	60
2022	Human resources	20	26	12	18	22	2	0	47	41	85
2022	Financial management	14	17	21	22	26	0	0	31	48	45
2022	Procurement	26	28	20	16	10	0	0	54	26	20
2022	Real property	26	34	21	0	18	0	0	61	18	10
2022	Information management	33	33	16	9	4	6	0	70	13	30
2022	Information technology	26	31	17	14	8	4	0	60	22	480
2022	Data sciences	24	32	12	25	7	0	0	56	32	50
2022	Policy	31	37	7	15	8	3	0	70	23	75
2022	Project management	29	34	12	8	13	2	2	65	23	50
2022	Other services to the public	19	33	16	22	10	0	0	52	32	20
2022	None of the above	15	36	15	20	11	2	0	52	32	130
2020	Client contact centre	45	23	13	10	10	0	0	67	20	21
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	25	38	11	18	4	4	0	66	23	28
2020	Communications or public affairs	39	45	7	4	2	2	0	86	7	46
2020	Security	32	35	11	13	8	2	0	68	21	150
2020	Science and technology	17	37	13	15	15	3	0	56	31	93
2020	Administration and operations	36	38	6	10	8	1	0	75	19	81
2020	Human resources	20	36	17	12	13	2	0	57	26	92
2020	Financial management	12	38	22	18	10	0	0	50	28	50
2020	Procurement	45	35	15	0	5	0	0	80	5	20
2020	Real property	35	35	14	9	9	0	0	69	17	12
2020	Information management	42	29	13	10	6	0	0	71	16	31
2020	Information technology	24	34	16	17	7	2	0	60	25	513
2020	Evaluation	27	55	9	0	9	0	0	82	9	11
2020	Data sciences	11	43	7	20	11	7	0	59	34	44
2020	Policy	24	37	4	23	10	1	0	62	34	71
2020	Project management	24	45	10	20	0	0	0	69	20	49
2020	Other services to the public	18	14	32	9	23	5	0	33	33	22
2020	None of the above	23	29	15	18	11	3	1	55	30	193
2019	Client contact centre	26	31	17	22	4	0	0	57	26	22
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	23	26	10	18	21	0	2	50	40	43
2019	Communications or public affairs	33	30	14	16	5	2	0	64	22	47
2019	Access to information and privacy	44	26	7	15	7	0	0	71	22	12
2019	Security	18	28	17	23	13	1	0	47	36	192
2019	Science and technology	12	33	22	19	9	5	0	47	30	114
2019	Administration and operations	21	37	12	18	8	3	0	60	28	88
2019	Human resources	4	37	14	29	14	2	0	41	44	101
2019	Financial management	14	45	17	20	3	0	0	60	23	62
2019	Procurement	36	15	15	24	10	0	0	51	34	18
2019	Information management	21	39	4	19	17	0	0	60	37	28
2019	Information technology	17	29	21	20	9	4	0	48	31	520
2019	Data sciences	13	25	11	24	16	10	0	43	44	42
2019	Policy	33	24	13	20	9	1	0	58	29	93
2019	Project management	17	37	16	15	12	2	0	55	28	48
2019	Other services to the public	26	37	7	18	11	0	0	63	30	23
2019	None of the above	11	31	18	20	18	2	0	43	38	166
2018	Client contact centre	14	26	33	7	12	7	0	44	20	15
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	11	45	7	25	6	6	0	59	33	37
2018	Communications or public affairs	41	36	13	5	3	3	0	79	8	42
2018	Access to information and privacy	18	30	6	26	20	0	0	48	46	12
2018	Security	18	31	13	21	14	4	0	51	36	184
2018	Science and technology	22	28	17	21	7	4	0	52	30	98
2018	Administration and operations	27	44	13	9	5	1	2	72	14	75
2018	Human resources	11	32	19	23	14	2	0	44	37	103
2018	Financial management	20	36	17	24	1	2	0	57	26	49
2018	Procurement	17	57	9	9	9	0	0	74	17	12
2018	Information management	24	27	9	20	20	0	0	51	40	37
2018	Information technology	12	31	22	21	10	3	0	44	33	493
2018	Internal audit	0	36	23	23	18	0	0	36	41	10
2018	Evaluation	18	55	0	18	9	0	0	73	27	11
2018	Data sciences	10	33	17	19	17	3	0	44	38	35
2018	Policy	17	35	22	18	9	0	0	51	27	60
2018	Project management	12	43	7	30	9	0	0	55	39	33
2018	Other services to the public	12	38	14	36	0	0	0	49	36	15
2018	None of the above	12	34	19	18	16	1	0	46	34	167

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	46	16	19	0	7	0	12	71	7	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	38	12	32	10	4	3	0	52	15	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	35	36	22	2	2	3	0	73	4	40
2022	Security	41	30	14	4	0	8	3	79	5	195
2022	Science and technology	33	23	24	2	1	14	3	67	4	80
2022	Administration and operations	36	38	15	3	2	6	0	79	5	60
2022	Human resources	34	33	25	9	0	0	0	66	9	85
2022	Financial management	32	37	26	0	5	0	0	69	5	45
2022	Procurement	40	39	11	4	0	0	5	83	5	20
2022	Real property	55	16	30	0	0	0	0	70	0	10
2022	Information management	49	35	9	3	4	0	0	84	7	30
2022	Information technology	36	32	14	5	2	9	1	76	8	475
2022	Data sciences	27	42	14	2	2	8	5	80	5	50
2022	Policy	27	31	31	9	2	0	0	58	10	75
2022	Project management	32	27	25	8	2	6	0	63	10	50
2022	Other services to the public	51	16	23	5	0	5	0	70	5	20
2022	None of the above	21	39	15	5	5	10	4	70	12	130
2020	Client contact centre	52	23	20	5	0	0	0	75	5	21
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	49	26	19	2	0	4	0	78	2	27
2020	Communications or public affairs	40	33	16	7	2	2	0	75	9	46
2020	Security	46	24	16	5	0	8	1	78	5	150
2020	Science and technology	26	19	23	5	8	15	4	56	16	93
2020	Administration and operations	49	19	20	10	0	3	0	70	10	81
2020	Human resources	50	30	11	5	2	2	0	82	7	92
2020	Financial management	36	34	18	6	0	4	2	74	6	50
2020	Procurement	70	15	0	0	5	10	0	94	6	20
2020	Real property	43	35	9	5	9	0	0	78	14	12
2020	Information management	29	45	13	10	0	3	0	77	10	31
2020	Information technology	37	28	12	6	3	12	3	76	11	511
2020	Evaluation	27	55	0	18	0	0	0	82	18	11
2020	Data sciences	40	21	14	5	5	16	0	72	11	43
2020	Policy	27	23	26	12	6	6	1	53	19	71
2020	Project management	27	49	14	4	0	6	0	80	4	49
2020	Other services to the public	27	32	18	9	5	5	5	65	15	22
2020	None of the above	34	28	16	5	3	10	3	72	10	193
2019	Client contact centre	40	13	26	13	4	4	0	55	18	22
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	27	24	16	6	2	15	10	69	10	43
2019	Communications or public affairs	31	37	15	12	4	1	0	69	16	47
2019	Access to information and privacy	30	26	22	7	7	7	0	60	16	12
2019	Security	39	26	14	8	1	11	1	74	11	193
2019	Science and technology	28	27	16	12	4	13	1	64	18	114
2019	Administration and operations	36	28	23	8	1	4	0	67	9	88
2019	Human resources	38	27	21	9	3	3	0	66	11	103
2019	Financial management	42	33	20	0	2	3	0	77	2	62
2019	Procurement	41	15	36	3	5	0	0	56	8	18
2019	Information management	34	29	10	4	7	16	0	75	13	28
2019	Information technology	36	26	16	7	4	10	2	70	12	521
2019	Data sciences	27	24	19	2	2	22	4	69	6	42
2019	Policy	42	19	22	4	6	7	0	66	10	93
2019	Project management	38	29	6	19	4	4	0	69	24	48
2019	Other services to the public	41	26	7	4	7	11	4	78	13	23
2019	None of the above	25	24	20	9	3	15	4	61	15	166

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My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	39	38	0	0	22	0	0	78	22	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	49	41	7	0	3	0	0	90	3	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	72	22	2	4	0	0	0	93	4	40
2022	Security	42	40	7	8	3	0	0	82	11	195
2022	Science and technology	33	42	12	6	5	2	0	76	12	80
2022	Administration and operations	52	37	3	8	0	0	0	89	8	60
2022	Human resources	42	29	15	8	5	1	0	72	13	85
2022	Financial management	28	46	17	7	2	0	0	74	9	45
2022	Procurement	46	44	0	10	0	0	0	90	10	20
2022	Real property	38	23	20	19	0	0	0	61	19	10
2022	Information management	50	34	10	6	0	0	0	84	6	30
2022	Information technology	38	42	9	7	3	0	0	80	11	475
2022	Data sciences	29	53	6	11	0	0	0	83	11	50
2022	Policy	51	37	5	6	1	0	0	88	7	75
2022	Project management	33	54	6	6	2	0	0	87	8	50
2022	Other services to the public	32	42	16	10	0	0	0	74	10	20
2022	None of the above	34	49	8	7	3	0	0	82	10	130
2020	Client contact centre	77	18	0	0	5	0	0	95	5	21
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	32	56	11	0	0	0	0	89	0	27
2020	Communications or public affairs	71	27	0	2	0	0	0	98	2	46
2020	Security	51	34	8	6	1	0	0	85	8	150
2020	Science and technology	29	44	10	11	4	2	0	75	15	93
2020	Administration and operations	59	32	5	4	0	0	0	91	4	80
2020	Human resources	51	38	4	6	1	0	0	89	7	92
2020	Financial management	50	30	8	12	0	0	0	80	12	50
2020	Procurement	65	30	5	0	0	0	0	95	0	20
2020	Real property	43	48	0	9	0	0	0	91	9	12
2020	Information management	55	29	10	6	0	0	0	84	6	31
2020	Information technology	35	47	9	6	2	0	0	82	8	513
2020	Evaluation	64	27	0	0	9	0	0	91	9	11
2020	Data sciences	33	42	7	14	5	0	0	74	19	43
2020	Policy	56	39	3	1	0	0	0	96	1	71
2020	Project management	39	53	6	2	0	0	0	92	2	49
2020	Other services to the public	41	18	14	23	5	0	0	59	27	22
2020	None of the above	42	39	9	7	1	1	1	82	8	193
2019	Client contact centre	33	24	17	13	13	0	0	57	26	22
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	37	47	8	8	0	0	0	83	8	43
2019	Communications or public affairs	62	32	4	0	1	2	0	95	1	47
2019	Access to information and privacy	63	22	7	7	0	0	0	85	7	12
2019	Security	40	36	10	10	5	0	0	76	14	194
2019	Science and technology	31	47	9	10	2	1	0	79	12	114
2019	Administration and operations	43	44	6	6	1	0	0	87	7	88
2019	Human resources	39	42	7	11	2	0	0	81	12	102
2019	Financial management	42	43	13	2	0	0	0	85	2	61
2019	Procurement	41	23	5	31	0	0	0	64	31	18
2019	Information management	51	17	12	6	10	4	0	71	16	28
2019	Information technology	35	39	13	9	3	1	0	75	12	520
2019	Data sciences	44	39	10	2	4	0	0	83	7	42
2019	Policy	57	34	6	1	2	0	0	91	3	93
2019	Project management	39	35	14	8	2	2	0	75	10	48
2019	Other services to the public	56	26	4	15	0	0	0	82	15	23
2019	None of the above	37	40	11	8	3	0	0	77	11	166
2018	Client contact centre	41	41	14	4	0	0	0	81	4	15
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	50	30	11	6	3	0	0	80	9	38
2018	Communications or public affairs	65	32	0	0	3	0	0	97	3	41
2018	Access to information and privacy	48	6	26	10	10	0	0	54	20	12
2018	Security	36	41	14	7	2	0	0	77	9	182
2018	Science and technology	34	32	23	5	5	1	0	66	10	97
2018	Administration and operations	54	33	4	7	2	0	0	87	8	74
2018	Human resources	32	54	9	6	0	0	0	86	6	104
2018	Financial management	67	20	9	4	0	0	0	87	4	49
2018	Procurement	57	35	9	0	0	0	0	91	0	12
2018	Information management	44	35	6	11	5	0	0	79	15	37
2018	Information technology	32	46	13	8	2	0	0	78	10	488
2018	Internal audit	47	7	35	12	0	0	0	54	12	10
2018	Evaluation	45	36	9	9	0	0	0	82	9	11
2018	Data sciences	27	54	13	3	3	0	0	81	6	35
2018	Policy	53	30	12	4	2	0	0	83	6	59
2018	Project management	41	32	22	5	0	0	0	73	5	33
2018	Other services to the public	52	26	7	7	7	0	0	78	14	15
2018	None of the above	32	40	17	7	3	1	0	73	10	165

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	33	25	0	16	13	13	67	33	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	21	38	15	22	3	0	60	25	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	31	51	11	7	0	0	82	7	40
2022	Security	20	39	15	20	4	2	60	25	195
2022	Science and technology	18	43	18	9	9	2	63	19	80
2022	Administration and operations	24	49	12	12	3	0	73	15	60
2022	Human resources	9	23	20	27	20	0	33	47	85
2022	Financial management	14	32	30	7	15	2	47	22	45
2022	Procurement	40	30	15	10	5	0	70	16	20
2022	Real property	18	29	35	0	17	0	48	17	10
2022	Information management	29	36	13	15	4	3	67	19	30
2022	Information technology	23	40	14	14	6	3	65	20	475
2022	Data sciences	28	33	24	13	2	0	61	15	50
2022	Policy	24	40	13	15	7	0	64	23	75
2022	Project management	20	35	17	19	9	0	55	28	50
2022	Other services to the public	18	39	16	16	11	0	57	27	20
2022	None of the above	14	41	17	14	11	2	57	25	130
2020	Client contact centre	45	28	13	15	0	0	72	15	21
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	15	49	11	22	0	4	66	23	28
2020	Communications or public affairs	47	43	6	0	2	2	92	2	46
2020	Security	28	36	18	16	2	1	64	18	150
2020	Science and technology	15	45	15	13	7	5	63	21	92
2020	Administration and operations	43	34	11	10	2	0	77	12	81
2020	Human resources	26	42	13	14	6	0	68	20	92
2020	Financial management	20	48	12	18	2	0	68	20	50
2020	Procurement	45	50	5	0	0	0	95	0	20
2020	Real property	26	43	5	17	9	0	69	26	12
2020	Information management	29	52	6	10	3	0	81	13	31
2020	Information technology	26	39	18	11	6	1	65	16	512
2020	Evaluation	45	36	0	18	0	0	82	18	11
2020	Data sciences	20	36	7	20	11	5	60	33	44
2020	Policy	34	41	13	12	0	0	74	12	71
2020	Project management	20	41	24	14	0	0	61	14	49
2020	Other services to the public	23	32	14	23	9	0	55	32	22
2020	None of the above	24	32	17	16	7	3	58	24	192
2019	Client contact centre	17	27	35	17	4	0	44	21	22
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	17	26	25	22	10	0	43	32	43
2019	Communications or public affairs	38	38	14	7	1	2	77	9	46
2019	Access to information and privacy	60	16	8	16	0	0	76	16	11
2019	Security	18	35	15	20	11	1	53	32	193
2019	Science and technology	15	37	26	15	6	2	53	21	113
2019	Administration and operations	26	40	15	15	4	0	65	20	86
2019	Human resources	11	44	10	22	13	0	54	36	102
2019	Financial management	30	38	13	17	0	2	70	17	62
2019	Procurement	20	34	10	31	5	0	54	36	18
2019	Information management	39	12	19	12	13	4	53	27	28
2019	Information technology	20	35	21	18	6	1	56	24	517
2019	Data sciences	15	34	15	22	6	9	53	30	42
2019	Policy	27	38	15	15	6	0	64	21	93
2019	Project management	9	50	15	13	8	4	62	22	47
2019	Other services to the public	45	37	4	4	11	0	82	15	23
2019	None of the above	14	37	20	18	11	1	51	29	166

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	71	22	0	0	0	7	0	100	0	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	60	19	4	10	7	0	0	80	17	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	57	28	10	2	0	0	3	88	2	40
2022	Security	53	31	9	3	2	1	1	86	6	195
2022	Science and technology	48	36	6	5	1	3	0	87	6	80
2022	Administration and operations	61	23	10	2	4	0	0	84	6	60
2022	Human resources	46	37	9	5	1	1	0	85	6	85
2022	Financial management	36	41	10	8	3	2	0	79	11	45
2022	Procurement	65	14	10	10	0	0	0	80	10	20
2022	Real property	35	47	0	10	8	0	0	82	18	10
2022	Information management	56	28	3	3	7	4	0	87	10	30
2022	Information technology	55	29	9	4	2	1	1	86	5	475
2022	Data sciences	57	23	8	4	5	4	0	83	9	50
2022	Policy	49	32	8	2	4	3	1	85	7	75
2022	Project management	48	33	14	0	6	0	0	81	6	50
2022	Other services to the public	40	50	10	0	0	0	0	90	0	20
2022	None of the above	47	37	8	5	2	1	0	85	7	130
2020	Client contact centre	75	10	10	0	5	0	0	85	5	21
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	49	44	0	0	4	0	4	96	4	28
2020	Communications or public affairs	72	21	4	0	2	0	0	93	2	46
2020	Security	57	28	10	3	0	2	0	86	4	150
2020	Science and technology	50	23	13	8	4	3	0	74	12	93
2020	Administration and operations	67	20	8	3	0	1	1	90	3	81
2020	Human resources	54	31	6	3	1	4	0	89	5	92
2020	Financial management	44	46	8	0	2	0	0	90	2	50
2020	Procurement	60	35	0	0	0	0	5	100	0	20
2020	Real property	43	39	0	0	9	0	9	91	9	12
2020	Information management	55	32	3	6	0	3	0	90	7	31
2020	Information technology	51	34	8	4	2	0	0	86	6	512
2020	Evaluation	82	0	9	9	0	0	0	82	9	11
2020	Data sciences	48	30	14	2	2	2	2	81	5	44
2020	Policy	61	29	3	4	1	0	1	91	6	71
2020	Project management	53	39	4	4	0	0	0	92	4	49
2020	Other services to the public	41	41	9	0	9	0	0	82	9	22
2020	None of the above	51	34	8	4	2	1	1	86	6	193
2019	Client contact centre	33	41	17	4	0	0	4	77	4	22
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	49	41	8	0	0	2	0	92	0	43
2019	Communications or public affairs	68	18	5	2	7	0	0	86	9	47
2019	Access to information and privacy	85	7	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	12
2019	Security	55	30	8	5	1	1	1	86	6	194
2019	Science and technology	48	40	8	3	0	1	0	89	3	113
2019	Administration and operations	68	21	5	2	2	0	1	90	4	87
2019	Human resources	54	27	10	6	2	0	1	82	8	103
2019	Financial management	72	23	2	0	2	0	2	97	2	62
2019	Procurement	36	28	31	0	5	0	0	64	5	18
2019	Information management	55	24	13	4	0	4	0	82	4	28
2019	Information technology	55	29	9	5	1	1	0	85	6	517
2019	Data sciences	66	24	2	6	2	0	0	90	8	42
2019	Policy	59	25	7	6	2	1	1	85	8	93
2019	Project management	69	19	2	6	1	2	0	90	8	48
2019	Other services to the public	63	33	0	4	0	0	0	96	4	23
2019	None of the above	54	31	7	3	4	1	1	86	7	166
2018	Client contact centre	29	48	12	12	0	0	0	77	12	15
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	59	36	0	6	0	0	0	94	6	38
2018	Communications or public affairs	67	25	3	3	3	0	0	92	5	42
2018	Access to information and privacy	38	46	6	0	10	0	0	84	10	12
2018	Security	54	31	10	1	3	1	1	86	3	182
2018	Science and technology	45	37	9	6	2	1	0	82	8	98
2018	Administration and operations	63	25	4	4	3	0	0	89	7	73
2018	Human resources	52	33	7	6	1	1	0	86	7	104
2018	Financial management	56	34	7	2	1	0	0	90	3	49
2018	Procurement	65	26	9	0	0	0	0	91	0	12
2018	Information management	48	46	4	0	3	0	0	94	3	37
2018	Information technology	49	33	11	3	2	2	1	84	4	490
2018	Internal audit	47	35	7	12	0	0	0	82	12	10
2018	Evaluation	73	18	9	0	0	0	0	91	0	11
2018	Data sciences	61	27	8	3	0	0	0	89	3	35
2018	Policy	44	37	9	9	1	0	0	81	10	59
2018	Project management	61	30	0	3	0	3	2	97	3	33
2018	Other services to the public	48	38	14	0	0	0	0	86	0	15
2018	None of the above	49	33	10	2	3	2	1	84	6	165

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	74	20	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	54	22	11	6	4	3	0	78	10	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	83	12	5	0	0	0	0	95	0	40
2022	Security	56	32	7	3	1	0	0	89	4	195
2022	Science and technology	54	32	7	2	4	1	0	87	6	80
2022	Administration and operations	59	25	10	0	4	2	0	86	4	60
2022	Human resources	39	42	13	4	1	1	1	82	5	85
2022	Financial management	43	39	8	2	5	5	0	85	7	45
2022	Procurement	65	25	5	0	4	0	0	90	4	20
2022	Real property	28	64	8	0	0	0	0	92	0	10
2022	Information management	67	27	3	0	0	4	0	97	0	30
2022	Information technology	60	30	5	2	1	1	0	91	4	480
2022	Data sciences	59	30	9	0	0	2	0	91	0	50
2022	Policy	62	32	4	1	1	0	0	94	2	75
2022	Project management	56	27	8	4	4	0	2	85	8	50
2022	Other services to the public	56	24	15	5	0	0	0	79	5	20
2022	None of the above	50	35	9	2	3	1	0	86	5	130
2020	Client contact centre	85	5	10	0	0	0	0	90	0	21
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	46	44	11	0	0	0	0	89	0	28
2020	Communications or public affairs	73	22	2	0	2	0	0	96	2	46
2020	Security	62	24	9	3	1	0	1	87	4	150
2020	Science and technology	49	30	13	4	1	3	0	81	6	91
2020	Administration and operations	62	30	6	1	0	0	0	92	1	81
2020	Human resources	48	33	13	6	0	0	0	80	6	92
2020	Financial management	52	34	12	0	2	0	0	86	2	50
2020	Procurement	55	40	0	5	0	0	0	95	5	20
2020	Real property	52	17	22	0	9	0	0	69	9	12
2020	Information management	61	26	6	0	3	3	0	90	3	31
2020	Information technology	55	31	8	3	2	1	0	87	4	513
2020	Evaluation	73	18	9	0	0	0	0	91	0	11
2020	Data sciences	39	45	9	2	2	2	0	86	5	44
2020	Policy	54	37	6	0	1	1	0	92	2	69
2020	Project management	55	35	6	2	0	2	0	92	2	49
2020	Other services to the public	45	32	9	5	9	0	0	77	14	22
2020	None of the above	53	32	10	3	2	1	0	86	4	193
2019	Client contact centre	37	37	26	0	0	0	0	74	0	22
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	53	31	6	6	4	0	0	85	10	43
2019	Communications or public affairs	69	22	5	2	2	0	0	92	4	47
2019	Access to information and privacy	63	22	7	7	0	0	0	85	7	12
2019	Security	53	30	11	4	2	0	0	83	6	194
2019	Science and technology	46	35	14	4	1	0	0	81	5	114
2019	Administration and operations	63	23	9	2	3	0	0	86	5	88
2019	Human resources	55	29	12	3	2	0	0	83	5	102
2019	Financial management	66	26	8	0	0	0	0	92	0	62
2019	Procurement	56	13	26	0	5	0	0	69	5	18
2019	Information management	51	32	6	4	4	4	0	86	8	28
2019	Information technology	54	30	12	3	1	0	0	84	4	519
2019	Data sciences	55	28	4	13	0	0	0	83	13	42
2019	Policy	61	26	9	1	3	0	0	87	4	93
2019	Project management	49	37	6	8	0	0	0	86	8	48
2019	Other services to the public	63	33	4	0	0	0	0	96	0	23
2019	None of the above	50	31	8	5	5	0	0	81	10	165
2018	Client contact centre	41	33	19	0	0	7	0	80	0	15
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	64	23	10	0	3	0	0	87	3	38
2018	Communications or public affairs	77	21	0	0	3	0	0	97	3	41
2018	Access to information and privacy	38	16	26	10	10	0	0	54	20	12
2018	Security	51	29	11	6	2	0	0	80	9	183
2018	Science and technology	48	36	12	2	1	0	0	84	3	98
2018	Administration and operations	53	35	7	3	3	0	0	87	6	74
2018	Human resources	42	38	14	3	2	1	0	81	5	104
2018	Financial management	61	33	4	0	1	0	0	94	1	49
2018	Procurement	43	39	0	17	0	0	0	83	17	12
2018	Information management	60	30	6	2	3	0	0	89	5	37
2018	Information technology	46	34	15	3	2	0	0	80	5	488
2018	Internal audit	70	12	7	12	0	0	0	82	12	10
2018	Evaluation	64	18	18	0	0	0	0	82	0	11
2018	Data sciences	50	42	8	0	0	0	0	92	0	35
2018	Policy	46	38	7	8	1	0	0	84	9	59
2018	Project management	44	40	12	3	0	0	0	84	3	32
2018	Other services to the public	57	29	7	7	0	0	0	86	7	15
2018	None of the above	43	33	13	7	4	1	0	77	10	165

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	59	7	0	6	13	7	9	77	23	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	11	28	16	13	13	8	11	48	32	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	42	33	11	7	0	7	0	81	8	40
2022	Security	38	23	9	9	9	11	1	69	21	195
2022	Science and technology	39	24	9	8	10	8	2	70	20	80
2022	Administration and operations	31	19	11	24	7	9	0	55	34	60
2022	Human resources	23	29	17	13	10	7	2	56	25	85
2022	Financial management	27	27	14	14	7	9	3	61	24	45
2022	Procurement	37	5	16	11	4	17	9	57	21	20
2022	Real property	26	29	8	16	10	10	0	62	30	10
2022	Information management	41	34	7	8	7	3	0	77	16	30
2022	Information technology	35	30	14	6	6	8	2	71	14	480
2022	Data sciences	37	24	14	9	2	11	4	70	13	50
2022	Policy	42	24	16	4	10	3	1	68	15	75
2022	Project management	31	27	14	13	4	6	6	66	19	50
2022	Other services to the public	35	32	7	10	10	5	0	71	22	20
2022	None of the above	28	22	18	13	10	8	1	56	25	130
2020	Client contact centre	38	28	10	0	10	10	5	77	12	21
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	22	22	20	15	15	7	0	47	31	28
2020	Communications or public affairs	41	22	20	0	2	10	4	74	3	46
2020	Security	34	27	15	6	5	9	3	70	12	150
2020	Science and technology	32	29	15	5	11	9	0	67	17	89
2020	Administration and operations	29	25	21	8	4	8	5	62	14	81
2020	Human resources	33	28	12	14	2	8	2	68	19	92
2020	Financial management	28	34	18	8	4	6	2	67	13	50
2020	Procurement	25	20	10	20	10	15	0	53	35	20
2020	Real property	38	28	0	19	9	5	0	70	30	11
2020	Information management	37	30	7	13	3	10	0	74	19	30
2020	Information technology	37	24	13	9	6	9	1	68	17	511
2020	Evaluation	36	45	9	0	9	0	0	82	9	11
2020	Data sciences	32	30	11	7	9	11	0	69	18	44
2020	Policy	38	29	10	12	4	7	0	72	17	71
2020	Project management	22	20	22	24	0	10	0	48	27	49
2020	Other services to the public	33	5	5	19	24	14	0	44	50	21
2020	None of the above	28	23	18	11	6	11	3	59	20	192
2019	Client contact centre	24	29	35	9	0	0	4	55	9	22
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	23	15	15	13	12	13	10	49	32	43
2019	Communications or public affairs	37	17	14	9	13	9	1	60	24	47
2019	Access to information and privacy	52	19	15	7	7	0	0	71	15	12
2019	Security	33	23	12	13	9	9	3	62	24	193
2019	Science and technology	22	28	15	17	4	12	1	58	25	113
2019	Administration and operations	31	27	18	8	9	5	1	62	18	87
2019	Human resources	26	19	17	18	13	6	1	49	33	103
2019	Financial management	34	27	14	12	7	3	3	65	19	62
2019	Procurement	20	5	41	18	5	10	0	28	26	18
2019	Information management	49	12	12	8	15	4	0	63	24	28
2019	Information technology	33	24	15	10	10	8	1	62	22	520
2019	Data sciences	43	25	6	13	4	8	0	74	20	42
2019	Policy	31	27	12	13	8	8	2	64	23	93
2019	Project management	19	25	19	11	16	6	4	49	30	48
2019	Other services to the public	48	26	7	4	7	7	0	80	12	23
2019	None of the above	24	24	17	16	10	7	2	53	29	166
2018	Client contact centre	22	41	12	0	19	7	0	67	20	15
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	21	36	6	14	11	9	3	65	29	38
2018	Communications or public affairs	45	24	15	5	5	5	0	73	11	42
2018	Access to information and privacy	18	46	10	6	20	0	0	64	26	12
2018	Security	32	22	19	13	6	8	0	59	21	182
2018	Science and technology	27	37	16	9	4	8	0	69	14	98
2018	Administration and operations	34	24	11	12	12	5	3	63	25	74
2018	Human resources	25	26	12	19	9	8	2	55	31	104
2018	Financial management	23	25	19	12	6	9	7	57	21	49
2018	Procurement	17	5	26	35	9	9	0	24	47	12
2018	Information management	25	28	12	19	6	9	0	59	28	37
2018	Information technology	25	26	17	12	10	10	1	57	25	489
2018	Internal audit	24	12	18	0	12	23	12	54	18	10
2018	Evaluation	27	36	9	9	18	0	0	64	27	11
2018	Data sciences	31	22	25	8	5	3	6	58	14	35
2018	Policy	17	22	20	27	6	7	0	42	36	60
2018	Project management	18	29	7	30	13	3	0	49	45	33
2018	Other services to the public	29	26	22	4	7	7	5	62	13	15
2018	None of the above	23	26	22	13	10	4	1	52	24	166

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	52	13	0	6	22	7	0	69	31	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	16	55	6	22	0	0	0	71	22	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	45	34	8	7	2	3	0	82	9	40
2022	Security	41	33	11	11	3	0	0	75	14	195
2022	Science and technology	28	40	10	18	5	0	0	68	22	80
2022	Administration and operations	49	32	10	7	2	0	0	81	9	60
2022	Human resources	18	48	15	12	7	0	0	66	19	85
2022	Financial management	36	34	11	7	9	2	0	72	17	45
2022	Procurement	21	44	5	16	10	5	0	68	27	20
2022	Real property	55	25	20	0	0	0	0	80	0	10
2022	Information management	44	39	3	6	7	0	0	83	14	30
2022	Information technology	40	36	11	9	4	1	0	77	12	480
2022	Data sciences	45	29	10	10	5	0	0	74	15	50
2022	Policy	38	33	9	10	9	0	0	71	20	75
2022	Project management	46	26	15	7	5	0	0	72	13	50
2022	Other services to the public	30	29	26	10	5	0	0	58	15	20
2022	None of the above	30	42	7	13	7	2	0	73	20	130
2020	Client contact centre	50	30	5	5	10	0	0	80	15	21
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	38	44	0	15	4	0	0	82	18	28
2020	Communications or public affairs	52	35	9	2	2	0	0	87	4	46
2020	Security	38	33	15	9	2	1	1	73	12	149
2020	Science and technology	34	34	10	10	10	3	0	70	20	92
2020	Administration and operations	48	28	12	7	3	1	0	77	10	79
2020	Human resources	35	45	7	9	3	1	0	81	12	92
2020	Financial management	38	34	22	4	2	0	0	72	6	50
2020	Procurement	35	40	10	15	0	0	0	75	15	20
2020	Real property	35	31	26	0	9	0	0	65	9	12
2020	Information management	48	23	23	3	3	0	0	71	6	31
2020	Information technology	40	35	11	9	5	1	0	75	14	511
2020	Evaluation	45	45	0	0	9	0	0	91	9	11
2020	Data sciences	34	39	7	11	9	0	0	73	20	44
2020	Policy	38	33	11	7	11	0	0	71	18	71
2020	Project management	27	52	19	0	0	2	0	81	0	48
2020	Other services to the public	24	24	24	14	14	0	0	48	29	21
2020	None of the above	33	35	12	12	7	1	1	69	19	192
2019	Client contact centre	33	33	26	9	0	0	0	65	9	22
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	31	34	10	20	2	2	0	67	23	43
2019	Communications or public affairs	44	38	5	8	5	0	0	81	14	47
2019	Access to information and privacy	49	22	22	7	0	0	0	71	7	12
2019	Security	34	31	14	11	8	1	0	66	20	193
2019	Science and technology	27	43	12	12	5	2	0	71	17	114
2019	Administration and operations	46	24	11	12	3	4	0	73	16	88
2019	Human resources	19	45	14	12	10	1	0	64	22	102
2019	Financial management	51	24	13	12	0	0	0	75	12	61
2019	Procurement	31	49	5	5	10	0	0	80	15	18
2019	Information management	17	44	6	13	13	6	0	65	29	28
2019	Information technology	36	32	13	12	7	1	0	68	19	517
2019	Data sciences	39	28	4	16	7	7	0	71	24	42
2019	Policy	38	32	10	14	5	1	0	70	19	93
2019	Project management	29	46	6	11	4	2	2	78	15	48
2019	Other services to the public	48	41	4	7	0	0	0	89	7	23
2019	None of the above	32	30	14	13	8	2	1	63	22	166
2018	Client contact centre	29	36	7	16	4	7	0	70	22	15
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	30	47	9	6	6	3	0	80	12	38
2018	Communications or public affairs	58	26	10	5	0	0	0	84	5	41
2018	Access to information and privacy	26	37	6	20	10	0	0	64	30	12
2018	Security	31	32	15	12	9	2	0	64	21	183
2018	Science and technology	33	37	19	4	6	2	0	71	9	98
2018	Administration and operations	35	33	16	8	9	0	0	67	16	74
2018	Human resources	26	37	13	13	9	1	1	65	22	103
2018	Financial management	50	27	11	7	1	4	0	80	8	49
2018	Procurement	43	39	9	9	0	0	0	83	9	12
2018	Information management	37	32	14	5	12	0	0	69	17	37
2018	Information technology	29	33	15	14	7	1	0	63	22	488
2018	Internal audit	47	0	12	30	0	12	0	53	34	10
2018	Evaluation	27	45	27	0	0	0	0	73	0	11
2018	Data sciences	29	38	8	13	12	0	0	67	25	35
2018	Policy	31	37	17	10	4	0	0	69	14	59
2018	Project management	19	55	9	15	2	0	0	74	17	30
2018	Other services to the public	45	36	0	19	0	0	0	81	19	15
2018	None of the above	26	38	14	12	7	2	1	65	20	165

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	64	16	7	0	0	7	7	93	0	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	67	15	6	6	3	0	3	84	9	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	41	24	16	7	2	0	10	72	11	40
2022	Security	54	24	9	6	2	1	4	82	9	195
2022	Science and technology	65	18	9	4	0	1	3	86	4	80
2022	Administration and operations	59	19	17	0	5	0	0	78	5	60
2022	Human resources	58	23	7	5	1	0	6	86	6	85
2022	Financial management	55	34	2	4	0	0	4	94	4	45
2022	Procurement	43	27	16	0	9	0	5	74	9	20
2022	Real property	38	25	10	10	0	0	17	76	11	10
2022	Information management	52	35	3	4	0	0	6	93	4	30
2022	Information technology	60	21	9	4	3	1	2	84	8	480
2022	Data sciences	58	30	9	0	2	0	2	89	2	50
2022	Policy	53	23	9	5	6	0	3	79	12	75
2022	Project management	58	20	8	4	8	2	2	80	12	50
2022	Other services to the public	39	22	29	10	0	0	0	61	10	20
2022	None of the above	53	18	11	5	7	3	2	76	13	130
2020	Client contact centre	77	8	5	5	5	0	0	85	10	21
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	51	22	15	0	11	0	2	74	11	28
2020	Communications or public affairs	52	37	0	4	2	0	4	93	7	46
2020	Security	67	17	8	4	2	0	2	86	6	150
2020	Science and technology	56	28	6	2	5	1	1	86	8	93
2020	Administration and operations	65	25	5	1	1	0	3	92	3	81
2020	Human resources	62	20	12	4	2	0	0	82	7	92
2020	Financial management	54	32	6	4	0	0	4	90	4	50
2020	Procurement	60	30	0	5	0	5	0	95	5	20
2020	Real property	52	43	0	5	0	0	0	95	5	12
2020	Information management	58	32	6	0	0	0	3	93	0	31
2020	Information technology	58	25	9	3	2	0	2	84	6	513
2020	Evaluation	64	27	0	0	0	0	9	100	0	11
2020	Data sciences	66	14	11	2	5	0	2	81	7	44
2020	Policy	60	17	12	3	5	0	1	79	8	71
2020	Project management	57	24	14	0	0	2	2	85	0	49
2020	Other services to the public	55	18	14	9	5	0	0	73	14	22
2020	None of the above	60	19	11	3	4	1	3	82	7	193
2019	Client contact centre	74	17	9	0	0	0	0	91	0	22
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	61	23	9	5	2	0	0	85	7	42
2019	Communications or public affairs	61	27	7	4	2	0	0	88	5	47
2019	Access to information and privacy	78	15	0	0	7	0	0	93	7	12
2019	Security	64	18	9	3	2	1	3	85	5	193
2019	Science and technology	67	23	5	1	1	0	2	92	3	114
2019	Administration and operations	53	28	12	0	0	1	5	87	0	88
2019	Human resources	59	24	8	4	4	0	2	84	8	103
2019	Financial management	50	30	13	3	0	0	3	83	3	62
2019	Procurement	54	31	10	5	0	0	0	85	5	18
2019	Information management	62	17	10	7	0	0	4	82	8	28
2019	Information technology	65	22	8	1	2	0	2	89	3	521
2019	Data sciences	65	16	10	4	0	0	4	84	5	42
2019	Policy	62	16	9	3	0	1	10	87	3	93
2019	Project management	57	24	9	6	2	0	1	83	9	48
2019	Other services to the public	59	15	15	4	4	0	4	77	8	23
2019	None of the above	70	13	9	2	2	1	3	86	4	165

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	53	32	9	0	0	0	7	90	0	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	63	28	3	0	3	0	3	94	3	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	60	16	15	2	2	0	4	79	5	40
2022	Security	60	21	9	3	2	2	4	86	4	195
2022	Science and technology	65	18	6	2	4	2	2	87	6	80
2022	Administration and operations	64	19	14	2	2	0	0	82	4	60
2022	Human resources	55	18	12	6	6	0	3	75	13	85
2022	Financial management	61	18	12	0	3	2	4	84	3	45
2022	Procurement	43	22	20	10	0	5	0	68	11	20
2022	Real property	46	19	18	0	0	8	8	78	0	10
2022	Information management	60	24	16	0	0	0	0	84	0	30
2022	Information technology	66	19	8	2	2	1	2	88	5	480
2022	Data sciences	62	26	10	0	0	2	0	90	0	50
2022	Policy	53	25	10	7	1	0	3	81	9	75
2022	Project management	65	15	6	9	2	0	4	83	11	50
2022	Other services to the public	44	35	15	0	0	0	5	84	0	20
2022	None of the above	55	22	8	4	5	2	4	82	10	130
2020	Client contact centre	62	18	10	0	5	0	5	84	5	21
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	73	7	15	0	4	0	2	81	4	28
2020	Communications or public affairs	69	16	7	4	2	0	2	86	7	46
2020	Security	63	18	10	6	1	2	1	83	6	150
2020	Science and technology	57	19	21	1	0	1	1	78	1	93
2020	Administration and operations	65	23	10	1	0	0	1	88	1	80
2020	Human resources	62	23	9	2	2	0	1	86	5	92
2020	Financial management	68	20	10	0	0	0	2	90	0	50
2020	Procurement	70	25	0	0	0	5	0	100	0	20
2020	Real property	69	22	0	0	9	0	0	91	9	12
2020	Information management	55	39	3	0	0	0	3	97	0	31
2020	Information technology	62	25	7	2	1	0	3	89	4	513
2020	Evaluation	55	27	18	0	0	0	0	82	0	11
2020	Data sciences	68	18	11	2	0	0	0	86	2	44
2020	Policy	65	17	5	9	4	0	0	82	13	71
2020	Project management	65	19	10	0	2	0	4	87	2	48
2020	Other services to the public	55	9	18	9	9	0	0	64	18	22
2020	None of the above	61	17	12	5	3	1	2	80	8	193
2019	Client contact centre	48	26	26	0	0	0	0	74	0	22
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	63	17	13	1	6	0	0	80	8	43
2019	Communications or public affairs	81	18	0	2	0	0	0	98	2	47
2019	Access to information and privacy	63	7	15	7	0	0	7	76	8	12
2019	Security	53	22	13	4	4	0	4	79	8	193
2019	Science and technology	60	27	8	1	2	0	2	89	3	114
2019	Administration and operations	54	28	6	4	1	1	5	88	6	87
2019	Human resources	53	28	10	5	3	0	2	82	8	103
2019	Financial management	62	20	8	2	2	2	5	88	4	62
2019	Procurement	74	26	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	18
2019	Information management	68	11	6	4	7	0	4	82	11	28
2019	Information technology	62	20	11	3	1	1	2	85	4	520
2019	Data sciences	71	20	2	4	0	0	2	93	5	42
2019	Policy	59	23	7	4	2	1	4	87	6	92
2019	Project management	61	23	15	0	1	0	0	84	1	48
2019	Other services to the public	63	22	11	0	0	0	4	88	0	23
2019	None of the above	59	22	9	4	2	1	4	84	6	162

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	71	7	0	15	0	0	7	83	17	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	75	3	4	4	0	4	11	91	4	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	81	7	0	0	2	2	7	98	2	40
2022	Security	75	8	6	1	1	4	5	91	3	195
2022	Science and technology	81	6	4	0	0	4	5	96	0	80
2022	Administration and operations	78	10	3	2	0	2	5	95	2	60
2022	Human resources	79	7	1	3	4	3	4	92	7	85
2022	Financial management	75	4	10	0	5	0	7	85	5	45
2022	Procurement	80	5	4	0	0	10	0	95	0	20
2022	Real property	48	20	8	0	0	0	25	90	0	10
2022	Information management	82	3	7	0	0	0	9	93	0	30
2022	Information technology	82	4	2	2	2	4	4	94	4	480
2022	Data sciences	91	5	0	0	2	0	2	98	2	50
2022	Policy	79	9	0	2	4	1	5	94	6	75
2022	Project management	72	6	8	2	0	4	7	89	2	50
2022	Other services to the public	78	12	0	0	5	0	5	95	5	20
2022	None of the above	78	9	2	1	1	6	2	95	2	130
2020	Client contact centre	87	8	0	5	0	0	0	95	5	21
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	91	0	0	0	7	0	2	93	7	28
2020	Communications or public affairs	91	7	0	0	2	0	0	98	2	46
2020	Security	86	6	4	1	1	2	1	95	1	150
2020	Science and technology	84	4	6	1	0	3	1	92	1	93
2020	Administration and operations	86	3	6	1	1	1	1	91	3	80
2020	Human resources	84	8	4	0	1	1	1	94	1	92
2020	Financial management	84	4	6	0	2	2	2	91	2	49
2020	Procurement	75	10	5	0	0	5	5	94	0	20
2020	Real property	78	5	9	0	9	0	0	83	9	12
2020	Information management	77	10	6	0	0	3	3	93	0	31
2020	Information technology	82	8	3	1	1	2	4	95	3	511
2020	Evaluation	91	0	0	9	0	0	0	91	9	11
2020	Data sciences	86	5	5	0	5	0	0	91	5	44
2020	Policy	77	11	3	2	1	4	1	93	4	71
2020	Project management	82	4	6	0	0	0	8	93	0	49
2020	Other services to the public	68	9	5	0	14	5	0	81	14	22
2020	None of the above	81	4	3	3	1	5	3	93	4	191
2019	Client contact centre	79	4	4	0	0	9	4	95	0	22
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	82	10	0	0	4	3	0	96	4	43
2019	Communications or public affairs	88	1	5	2	4	0	0	89	5	47
2019	Access to information and privacy	85	7	0	7	0	0	0	93	7	12
2019	Security	83	6	2	1	2	4	3	95	2	192
2019	Science and technology	83	6	5	1	1	1	3	93	2	114
2019	Administration and operations	80	9	4	1	1	0	5	94	2	88
2019	Human resources	84	7	2	3	0	1	4	95	3	102
2019	Financial management	82	3	2	3	0	3	7	94	4	62
2019	Procurement	85	10	0	0	0	0	5	100	0	18
2019	Information management	81	6	10	0	0	0	4	90	0	28
2019	Information technology	84	4	4	1	1	2	2	93	2	516
2019	Data sciences	82	7	2	5	0	2	2	93	5	41
2019	Policy	77	4	6	2	3	2	6	88	5	93
2019	Project management	79	11	6	2	0	2	0	92	2	48
2019	Other services to the public	81	4	11	0	0	0	4	88	0	23
2019	None of the above	80	8	4	0	1	4	4	95	1	165

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	78	7	0	9	0	0	7	90	10	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	68	11	3	3	0	0	15	93	4	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	84	2	2	0	0	0	12	97	0	40
2022	Security	75	8	3	1	1	1	10	94	3	195
2022	Science and technology	80	7	1	0	0	1	11	99	0	80
2022	Administration and operations	88	3	2	2	0	0	5	97	2	60
2022	Human resources	84	1	4	0	1	0	10	95	1	85
2022	Financial management	77	7	0	2	3	0	11	95	5	45
2022	Procurement	75	20	0	0	0	0	5	100	0	20
2022	Real property	68	8	0	0	0	0	25	100	0	10
2022	Information management	82	7	0	0	0	0	12	100	0	30
2022	Information technology	82	4	3	1	1	1	8	95	2	475
2022	Data sciences	89	4	2	0	0	0	5	98	0	50
2022	Policy	75	8	3	1	1	0	12	94	3	75
2022	Project management	80	9	0	0	2	0	9	98	2	50
2022	Other services to the public	83	7	5	0	0	0	5	95	0	20
2022	None of the above	80	5	2	0	1	2	10	97	1	130
2020	Client contact centre	85	5	0	0	5	5	0	95	5	21
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	94	0	0	0	4	0	2	96	4	28
2020	Communications or public affairs	84	9	2	0	2	2	0	95	2	46
2020	Security	86	5	3	0	0	1	4	96	0	150
2020	Science and technology	78	10	5	2	0	3	2	92	2	93
2020	Administration and operations	83	12	1	0	0	0	4	99	0	80
2020	Human resources	84	7	3	0	0	1	5	96	0	92
2020	Financial management	88	2	0	0	0	2	8	100	0	50
2020	Procurement	84	5	0	0	0	5	5	100	0	19
2020	Real property	83	9	0	9	0	0	0	91	9	12
2020	Information management	84	6	0	0	0	0	10	100	0	31
2020	Information technology	81	8	2	1	1	1	7	96	2	512
2020	Evaluation	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	11
2020	Data sciences	93	5	2	0	0	0	0	98	0	44
2020	Policy	81	9	1	0	1	1	6	97	2	70
2020	Project management	80	8	4	0	0	2	6	96	0	49
2020	Other services to the public	68	9	5	5	5	5	5	85	10	22
2020	None of the above	82	4	2	2	0	2	8	95	2	193
2019	Client contact centre	87	0	4	0	0	0	9	95	0	22
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	84	8	2	0	0	1	4	98	0	43
2019	Communications or public affairs	95	2	2	0	0	0	1	98	0	46
2019	Access to information and privacy	85	0	0	0	0	0	15	100	0	12
2019	Security	78	8	2	1	1	0	9	95	2	192
2019	Science and technology	86	3	2	0	1	1	7	97	1	114
2019	Administration and operations	82	9	2	1	0	0	7	97	1	88
2019	Human resources	88	5	0	0	0	0	7	100	0	103
2019	Financial management	79	0	3	0	0	2	16	96	0	62
2019	Procurement	85	10	0	0	0	0	5	100	0	18
2019	Information management	78	10	2	0	0	0	10	97	0	28
2019	Information technology	86	3	2	0	1	1	6	96	1	518
2019	Data sciences	83	2	6	0	0	2	7	93	0	42
2019	Policy	84	2	1	1	1	1	10	97	2	91
2019	Project management	86	4	2	0	0	0	8	98	0	48
2019	Other services to the public	85	11	0	0	0	0	4	100	0	23
2019	None of the above	82	4	2	1	1	1	10	97	1	164

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	52	6	7	6	13	16	0	69	23	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	40	23	0	15	18	0	3	66	34	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	33	40	7	18	0	0	3	75	18	40
2022	Security	35	30	7	11	11	2	2	69	24	195
2022	Science and technology	36	39	8	8	7	0	2	77	15	80
2022	Administration and operations	36	35	11	7	10	0	2	72	17	60
2022	Human resources	31	37	7	14	7	2	2	71	22	85
2022	Financial management	32	44	5	12	7	0	0	76	19	45
2022	Procurement	29	15	21	10	26	0	0	44	35	20
2022	Real property	18	36	28	10	0	0	8	59	10	10
2022	Information management	51	22	3	9	10	0	4	76	20	30
2022	Information technology	42	31	7	9	8	1	1	75	18	480
2022	Data sciences	37	39	3	12	5	2	3	79	18	50
2022	Policy	47	22	8	8	11	1	3	72	20	75
2022	Project management	41	34	6	15	2	0	2	77	18	50
2022	Other services to the public	33	42	0	15	5	5	0	78	22	20
2022	None of the above	36	36	8	9	9	0	2	74	18	130
2020	Client contact centre	40	35	0	5	15	0	5	79	21	21
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	38	44	0	11	7	0	0	82	18	28
2020	Communications or public affairs	45	30	16	2	4	0	2	77	7	46
2020	Security	30	32	17	11	6	1	3	64	18	150
2020	Science and technology	29	31	3	20	12	4	1	63	33	92
2020	Administration and operations	38	28	11	13	8	1	1	67	21	81
2020	Human resources	35	30	12	11	8	1	3	68	20	92
2020	Financial management	35	41	10	10	2	0	2	77	13	49
2020	Procurement	25	40	10	15	5	5	0	68	21	20
2020	Real property	17	48	17	9	9	0	0	65	17	12
2020	Information management	32	35	16	10	6	0	0	68	16	31
2020	Information technology	42	28	13	8	7	1	1	72	16	512
2020	Evaluation	36	45	0	0	18	0	0	82	18	11
2020	Data sciences	32	23	16	16	11	0	2	56	28	44
2020	Policy	34	32	9	11	13	0	1	67	24	71
2020	Project management	35	39	10	10	4	0	2	75	15	49
2020	Other services to the public	32	14	9	23	18	5	0	48	43	22
2020	None of the above	30	35	19	7	7	1	2	67	14	193
2019	Client contact centre	28	20	13	13	22	4	0	50	36	22
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	28	24	21	18	4	4	0	55	23	43
2019	Communications or public affairs	51	27	3	9	8	2	0	79	18	47
2019	Access to information and privacy	56	22	7	7	7	0	0	78	15	12
2019	Security	32	29	14	8	13	1	3	63	22	191
2019	Science and technology	37	29	15	9	8	2	0	68	18	113
2019	Administration and operations	29	36	15	14	4	0	2	66	18	88
2019	Human resources	19	40	12	9	14	3	3	63	24	102
2019	Financial management	44	27	12	13	3	0	0	72	17	62
2019	Procurement	31	39	15	5	10	0	0	69	15	18
2019	Information management	35	23	13	8	16	0	4	61	25	28
2019	Information technology	38	27	13	11	9	1	1	67	20	519
2019	Data sciences	42	22	6	4	13	0	11	73	20	42
2019	Policy	35	41	9	5	9	1	0	77	14	93
2019	Project management	29	41	9	11	6	2	2	74	17	48
2019	Other services to the public	33	52	7	7	0	0	0	85	7	23
2019	None of the above	32	26	10	13	14	1	3	61	29	166
2018	Client contact centre	22	29	14	23	12	0	0	51	35	15
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	31	33	6	19	6	6	0	68	26	38
2018	Communications or public affairs	49	23	10	10	0	5	3	78	11	42
2018	Access to information and privacy	38	32	0	10	20	0	0	70	30	12
2018	Security	32	21	17	14	11	2	3	55	26	182
2018	Science and technology	30	37	11	11	9	0	2	69	20	98
2018	Administration and operations	41	22	8	10	16	2	2	65	27	73
2018	Human resources	33	29	7	16	13	1	1	63	30	101
2018	Financial management	40	27	12	17	1	2	0	69	19	49
2018	Procurement	35	35	0	5	17	9	0	76	24	12
2018	Information management	25	25	9	18	14	6	3	55	35	36
2018	Information technology	32	29	14	15	9	0	1	62	24	489
2018	Internal audit	24	12	12	12	30	0	12	40	47	10
2018	Evaluation	36	64	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	11
2018	Data sciences	30	24	12	12	19	0	4	56	32	35
2018	Policy	38	27	17	11	6	0	0	65	18	59
2018	Project management	20	43	10	18	5	0	3	65	24	33
2018	Other services to the public	34	26	0	33	7	0	0	60	40	15
2018	None of the above	27	29	15	13	14	1	1	57	27	166

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	53	33	7	7	0	0	0	87	7	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	30	52	14	4	0	0	0	82	4	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	46	39	10	2	2	0	0	85	5	40
2022	Security	40	39	10	5	4	2	0	81	9	195
2022	Science and technology	50	40	4	5	1	0	0	90	6	80
2022	Administration and operations	52	29	9	5	2	3	0	83	7	60
2022	Human resources	31	45	12	7	3	1	0	77	11	85
2022	Financial management	31	38	16	6	5	2	2	72	11	45
2022	Procurement	48	25	11	6	4	5	0	77	11	20
2022	Real property	26	34	39	0	0	0	0	61	0	10
2022	Information management	48	29	12	7	4	0	0	77	10	30
2022	Information technology	48	39	7	3	2	1	0	88	5	480
2022	Data sciences	54	39	5	2	0	0	0	93	2	50
2022	Policy	39	42	8	4	5	1	0	82	9	75
2022	Project management	45	36	18	2	0	0	0	80	2	50
2022	Other services to the public	40	49	5	5	0	0	0	90	5	20
2022	None of the above	42	43	7	4	2	2	0	87	6	130
2020	Client contact centre	45	35	10	5	0	5	0	84	5	21
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	33	38	11	18	0	0	0	71	18	28
2020	Communications or public affairs	43	50	4	0	2	0	0	93	2	46
2020	Security	41	37	13	5	3	3	0	80	8	150
2020	Science and technology	35	50	4	6	2	3	0	87	9	93
2020	Administration and operations	41	38	10	6	0	5	0	83	7	81
2020	Human resources	37	45	12	2	1	2	0	84	3	92
2020	Financial management	26	52	10	8	2	2	0	80	10	50
2020	Procurement	40	50	5	0	0	5	0	95	0	20
2020	Real property	35	57	0	0	9	0	0	91	9	12
2020	Information management	39	52	10	0	0	0	0	90	0	31
2020	Information technology	45	39	9	5	2	1	0	84	6	510
2020	Evaluation	36	55	0	9	0	0	0	91	9	11
2020	Data sciences	48	34	0	14	2	2	0	84	16	44
2020	Policy	44	40	7	4	3	1	0	85	7	71
2020	Project management	37	43	10	6	0	4	0	83	6	49
2020	Other services to the public	45	23	9	9	9	5	0	71	19	22
2020	None of the above	35	42	14	5	2	3	0	79	7	192
2019	Client contact centre	31	52	13	0	0	4	0	86	0	22
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	24	49	17	4	1	4	0	77	6	43
2019	Communications or public affairs	50	23	19	4	2	3	0	75	6	47
2019	Access to information and privacy	44	34	15	7	0	0	0	78	7	12
2019	Security	33	40	13	9	4	1	0	74	13	194
2019	Science and technology	25	58	8	6	2	1	0	84	8	114
2019	Administration and operations	47	31	14	4	1	2	0	80	6	88
2019	Human resources	27	46	15	7	5	1	0	74	12	102
2019	Financial management	31	62	5	0	0	2	0	95	0	62
2019	Procurement	36	34	25	0	0	5	0	73	0	18
2019	Information management	24	42	16	8	4	6	0	70	13	28
2019	Information technology	39	45	10	4	1	0	0	84	5	520
2019	Data sciences	44	38	9	2	7	0	0	82	9	42
2019	Policy	42	42	8	6	2	1	0	85	8	93
2019	Project management	37	57	2	0	4	0	0	94	4	48
2019	Other services to the public	33	48	11	7	0	0	0	82	7	23
2019	None of the above	35	39	11	8	5	3	0	76	13	166
2018	Client contact centre	19	43	26	0	4	7	0	67	5	15
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	37	43	14	6	0	0	0	80	6	38
2018	Communications or public affairs	60	30	5	3	0	3	0	92	3	42
2018	Access to information and privacy	22	38	10	20	10	0	0	60	30	12
2018	Security	35	39	16	5	5	1	0	74	10	183
2018	Science and technology	35	45	11	3	4	2	0	82	7	97
2018	Administration and operations	46	31	11	5	5	2	0	79	10	74
2018	Human resources	33	39	14	7	5	3	0	73	12	103
2018	Financial management	37	44	12	7	0	0	0	81	7	49
2018	Procurement	35	31	26	0	0	9	0	72	0	12
2018	Information management	33	37	24	5	2	0	0	70	6	37
2018	Information technology	36	40	16	4	2	1	0	77	6	488
2018	Internal audit	36	23	30	12	0	0	0	59	12	10
2018	Evaluation	18	73	9	0	0	0	0	91	0	11
2018	Data sciences	38	32	16	9	0	5	0	73	10	35
2018	Policy	39	35	21	3	1	2	0	75	4	60
2018	Project management	25	53	20	0	2	0	0	78	2	33
2018	Other services to the public	34	52	7	0	0	7	0	92	0	15
2018	None of the above	30	41	14	8	4	2	1	73	12	165

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	78	9	0	7	0	7	0	93	7	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	56	41	0	0	0	3	0	100	0	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	72	22	3	2	0	0	0	95	2	40
2022	Security	55	31	6	2	3	2	1	88	6	195
2022	Science and technology	62	30	2	5	0	1	0	93	5	80
2022	Administration and operations	51	37	7	3	0	2	0	89	3	60
2022	Human resources	51	30	9	5	4	1	0	83	8	85
2022	Financial management	41	45	10	0	5	0	0	86	5	45
2022	Procurement	76	14	5	0	4	0	0	90	4	20
2022	Real property	45	28	0	28	0	0	0	72	28	10
2022	Information management	69	15	9	7	0	0	0	84	7	30
2022	Information technology	58	34	5	1	2	0	0	92	3	475
2022	Data sciences	56	34	5	2	0	2	0	93	2	50
2022	Policy	57	31	6	1	5	0	0	88	6	75
2022	Project management	58	33	4	4	2	0	0	91	5	50
2022	Other services to the public	51	34	0	10	0	5	0	89	11	20
2022	None of the above	49	39	7	3	2	2	0	89	5	130
2020	Client contact centre	85	5	5	0	0	5	0	95	0	21
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	46	44	7	4	0	0	0	89	4	28
2020	Communications or public affairs	64	31	2	0	2	0	0	95	2	45
2020	Security	54	35	6	2	1	1	1	91	3	149
2020	Science and technology	46	36	5	8	3	2	0	84	11	93
2020	Administration and operations	72	15	9	3	0	1	0	88	3	81
2020	Human resources	55	33	9	3	0	0	0	88	3	92
2020	Financial management	48	42	4	0	2	4	0	94	2	50
2020	Procurement	85	15	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	20
2020	Real property	69	9	14	9	0	0	0	78	9	12
2020	Information management	45	45	3	7	0	0	0	90	7	29
2020	Information technology	56	30	6	4	2	1	0	87	6	508
2020	Evaluation	45	45	9	0	0	0	0	91	0	11
2020	Data sciences	50	36	5	2	5	2	0	88	7	44
2020	Policy	55	29	6	5	3	1	0	86	8	70
2020	Project management	57	31	4	6	0	2	0	90	6	49
2020	Other services to the public	33	38	5	5	10	10	0	79	16	21
2020	None of the above	47	36	10	4	2	1	1	84	6	190
2019	Client contact centre	50	24	26	0	0	0	0	74	0	22
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	40	42	13	0	4	2	0	83	4	42
2019	Communications or public affairs	67	25	4	2	2	0	0	92	4	47
2019	Access to information and privacy	78	15	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	12
2019	Security	52	37	6	3	1	1	0	90	4	194
2019	Science and technology	42	43	8	5	1	1	0	86	6	113
2019	Administration and operations	65	24	7	2	2	0	0	88	4	88
2019	Human resources	50	29	9	4	7	0	0	80	11	103
2019	Financial management	62	30	8	0	0	0	0	92	0	62
2019	Procurement	48	30	21	0	0	0	0	79	0	17
2019	Information management	51	34	12	2	0	0	0	85	2	28
2019	Information technology	55	31	9	3	1	0	0	86	5	519
2019	Data sciences	54	26	9	2	9	0	0	80	11	42
2019	Policy	55	32	7	2	3	0	0	88	5	92
2019	Project management	58	34	6	1	0	0	0	93	1	45
2019	Other services to the public	59	33	4	4	0	0	0	93	4	23
2019	None of the above	53	35	5	4	2	1	0	89	7	165
2018	Client contact centre	55	45	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	15
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	67	27	3	0	0	3	0	97	0	37
2018	Communications or public affairs	80	18	0	0	3	0	0	97	3	42
2018	Access to information and privacy	32	48	0	10	10	0	0	80	20	12
2018	Security	58	29	8	1	3	1	0	88	4	182
2018	Science and technology	56	33	7	4	0	0	0	89	4	98
2018	Administration and operations	68	20	9	2	2	0	0	88	3	75
2018	Human resources	57	32	6	4	1	1	0	90	5	103
2018	Financial management	69	25	6	0	0	0	0	94	0	49
2018	Procurement	62	38	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	11
2018	Information management	62	22	11	5	0	0	0	84	5	36
2018	Information technology	55	31	10	2	1	1	0	87	3	491
2018	Internal audit	59	18	12	12	0	0	0	77	12	10
2018	Evaluation	64	36	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	11
2018	Data sciences	78	12	7	0	3	0	0	90	3	35
2018	Policy	67	21	6	7	0	0	0	87	7	58
2018	Project management	48	46	2	3	0	0	0	95	3	33
2018	Other services to the public	60	33	0	7	0	0	0	93	7	15
2018	None of the above	56	27	10	3	2	2	0	84	5	167

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes persons who have a variety of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives and experiences.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	67	13	7	7	0	7	0	86	7	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	49	30	11	4	0	7	0	85	4	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	64	28	7	2	0	0	0	91	2	40
2022	Security	51	32	7	4	1	4	2	87	6	195
2022	Science and technology	42	38	9	3	3	4	1	84	6	80
2022	Administration and operations	49	38	5	8	0	0	0	87	8	60
2022	Human resources	54	33	5	4	1	3	0	90	5	85
2022	Financial management	43	42	7	0	5	2	0	87	5	45
2022	Procurement	65	30	0	0	4	0	0	96	4	20
2022	Real property	35	47	0	10	8	0	0	82	18	10
2022	Information management	70	20	4	3	0	4	0	93	3	30
2022	Information technology	49	35	6	3	1	5	0	89	4	480
2022	Data sciences	43	41	13	2	0	2	0	85	2	50
2022	Policy	50	40	8	0	3	0	0	90	3	75
2022	Project management	48	42	3	5	0	2	0	92	6	50
2022	Other services to the public	39	35	6	10	5	5	0	78	16	20
2022	None of the above	48	27	13	4	3	3	3	80	7	130
2020	Client contact centre	68	16	5	0	0	10	0	94	0	20
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	49	36	7	4	4	0	0	85	7	28
2020	Communications or public affairs	63	33	2	0	2	0	0	96	2	46
2020	Security	59	29	7	1	1	2	1	91	2	150
2020	Science and technology	48	29	10	5	3	4	0	81	9	92
2020	Administration and operations	72	18	5	1	0	4	0	94	1	81
2020	Human resources	57	30	9	2	0	1	1	89	2	92
2020	Financial management	52	38	8	2	0	0	0	90	2	50
2020	Procurement	84	16	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	19
2020	Real property	52	14	0	26	0	0	9	72	28	12
2020	Information management	65	26	3	0	0	6	0	97	0	31
2020	Information technology	54	27	10	3	1	4	1	85	5	511
2020	Evaluation	55	36	9	0	0	0	0	91	0	11
2020	Data sciences	52	27	11	5	0	5	0	83	5	44
2020	Policy	58	28	7	3	0	3	1	89	3	71
2020	Project management	51	39	8	2	0	0	0	90	2	49
2020	Other services to the public	41	23	14	14	5	5	0	67	19	22
2020	None of the above	54	25	10	5	2	4	1	82	8	191
2019	Client contact centre	63	20	17	0	0	0	0	83	0	22
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	66	24	4	2	3	0	0	90	6	43
2019	Communications or public affairs	73	19	3	0	2	4	0	95	2	46
2019	Access to information and privacy	76	8	0	8	0	8	0	91	9	11
2019	Security	62	28	6	1	1	2	0	92	2	193
2019	Science and technology	62	29	4	3	0	1	0	92	3	114
2019	Administration and operations	65	28	3	2	1	1	0	94	3	88
2019	Human resources	67	24	3	2	1	3	0	94	3	103
2019	Financial management	77	21	2	0	0	0	0	98	0	62
2019	Procurement	54	14	32	0	0	0	0	68	0	17
2019	Information management	57	38	2	0	0	2	0	98	0	28
2019	Information technology	64	23	8	2	0	2	1	89	3	518
2019	Data sciences	57	22	11	2	0	7	0	86	2	42
2019	Policy	72	18	5	5	1	0	0	89	6	92
2019	Project management	62	34	0	4	0	0	0	96	4	47
2019	Other services to the public	52	33	11	0	0	4	0	88	0	23
2019	None of the above	60	26	7	3	1	3	1	89	4	166
2018	Client contact centre	62	33	0	0	0	4	0	100	0	15
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	68	16	10	0	0	6	0	89	0	37
2018	Communications or public affairs	82	16	0	0	3	0	0	97	3	41
2018	Access to information and privacy	42	38	0	10	0	0	10	89	11	12
2018	Security	63	23	9	1	2	2	1	88	3	184
2018	Science and technology	52	30	11	2	2	3	0	84	4	98
2018	Administration and operations	70	20	9	0	2	0	0	89	2	75
2018	Human resources	63	30	6	0	0	0	0	94	0	101
2018	Financial management	77	17	4	0	0	2	0	96	0	49
2018	Procurement	81	9	9	0	0	0	0	91	0	11
2018	Information management	68	21	6	5	0	0	0	89	5	37
2018	Information technology	55	28	9	3	1	3	1	86	4	490
2018	Internal audit	54	23	12	0	0	12	0	87	0	10
2018	Evaluation	82	18	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	11
2018	Data sciences	70	16	14	0	0	0	0	86	0	35
2018	Policy	58	28	6	5	1	0	2	88	6	60
2018	Project management	48	42	7	3	0	0	0	90	3	33
2018	Other services to the public	67	26	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	15
2018	None of the above	61	19	10	2	2	7	0	86	4	165

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism. Anti-racism is the conscious opposition to racist theories, attitudes and actions. Anti-racism is not just about being against the idea of racism. It is also about taking active steps to fight against it.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	62	18	0	7	0	13	0	92	8	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	30	46	10	7	0	6	0	81	8	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	54	34	10	3	0	0	0	87	3	40
2022	Security	47	23	14	2	1	11	1	80	4	195
2022	Science and technology	40	31	11	6	2	7	1	78	9	80
2022	Administration and operations	35	38	9	2	2	15	0	86	4	60
2022	Human resources	49	22	12	4	1	8	4	81	6	85
2022	Financial management	49	32	12	2	3	2	0	83	5	45
2022	Procurement	57	20	14	0	4	5	0	81	5	20
2022	Real property	54	26	20	0	0	0	0	80	0	10
2022	Information management	61	11	15	0	0	10	3	83	0	30
2022	Information technology	45	28	13	1	1	11	1	83	3	475
2022	Data sciences	30	22	19	8	2	18	2	64	13	50
2022	Policy	41	33	16	1	1	7	0	80	3	75
2022	Project management	40	30	27	0	2	2	0	71	2	50
2022	Other services to the public	21	36	38	5	0	0	0	57	5	20
2022	None of the above	32	32	21	3	2	8	3	71	5	130
2020	Client contact centre	70	11	5	5	0	10	0	89	6	21
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	36	27	18	11	4	4	0	66	15	28
2020	Communications or public affairs	58	37	0	2	2	0	0	96	4	46
2020	Security	53	23	12	3	2	7	1	82	6	150
2020	Science and technology	35	24	17	8	2	12	2	68	11	93
2020	Administration and operations	62	20	10	1	1	5	0	87	3	81
2020	Human resources	46	30	16	3	0	4	1	80	3	92
2020	Financial management	40	32	18	6	0	4	0	75	6	50
2020	Procurement	55	20	10	0	0	15	0	88	0	20
2020	Real property	43	26	5	17	0	9	0	76	19	12
2020	Information management	55	32	6	0	0	6	0	93	0	31
2020	Information technology	45	26	12	4	1	10	1	80	6	513
2020	Evaluation	45	36	0	18	0	0	0	82	18	11
2020	Data sciences	36	23	16	9	0	11	5	70	11	44
2020	Policy	38	32	14	4	3	7	1	77	8	71
2020	Project management	37	45	14	0	0	2	2	85	0	49
2020	Other services to the public	32	27	18	18	0	5	0	62	19	22
2020	None of the above	38	21	18	6	3	13	2	69	10	192

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	71	23	0	0	7	0	0	93	7	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	38	43	0	8	4	0	7	88	12	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	67	30	0	3	0	0	0	97	3	40
2022	Security	53	31	5	2	4	3	2	88	7	195
2022	Science and technology	51	26	7	4	4	4	6	84	8	80
2022	Administration and operations	54	27	3	4	3	5	4	89	8	60
2022	Human resources	50	28	6	4	3	6	4	86	7	85
2022	Financial management	49	31	4	2	3	11	0	90	5	45
2022	Procurement	54	37	0	4	0	5	0	95	5	20
2022	Real property	38	44	10	8	0	0	0	82	8	10
2022	Information management	69	22	0	0	0	6	3	100	0	30
2022	Information technology	58	26	4	4	3	4	2	89	7	480
2022	Data sciences	59	32	0	2	2	2	4	96	4	50
2022	Policy	59	30	4	0	5	2	0	91	5	75
2022	Project management	53	31	4	7	0	4	0	88	8	50
2022	Other services to the public	51	32	7	5	0	5	0	87	5	20
2022	None of the above	50	31	11	0	2	2	5	86	3	130
2020	Client contact centre	65	25	5	0	5	0	0	90	5	21
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	46	29	7	11	7	0	0	75	18	28
2020	Communications or public affairs	71	20	2	0	2	4	0	95	2	46
2020	Security	62	21	6	4	2	4	1	87	7	148
2020	Science and technology	54	25	4	5	3	6	2	86	9	93
2020	Administration and operations	64	23	7	1	1	1	3	90	3	81
2020	Human resources	63	23	7	6	0	1	1	87	6	92
2020	Financial management	42	38	12	2	2	4	0	83	4	50
2020	Procurement	65	30	0	0	0	5	0	100	0	20
2020	Real property	78	14	0	0	9	0	0	91	9	12
2020	Information management	42	42	3	0	0	10	3	96	0	31
2020	Information technology	60	24	7	4	2	3	1	87	6	510
2020	Evaluation	64	27	0	9	0	0	0	91	9	11
2020	Data sciences	59	30	0	2	0	7	2	98	3	44
2020	Policy	59	25	3	4	3	1	4	89	8	71
2020	Project management	61	22	2	6	2	4	2	89	9	49
2020	Other services to the public	41	27	9	5	9	9	0	75	15	22
2020	None of the above	54	22	10	5	1	4	4	83	6	192

Question 50. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	10	7	0	7	46	0	31	76	24	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	0	8	11	15	36	0	30	73	11	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	0	7	10	2	42	2	36	73	11	40
2022	Security	3	2	13	4	51	7	19	74	8	190
2022	Science and technology	0	1	7	4	68	0	21	90	2	80
2022	Administration and operations	3	2	10	9	54	0	22	81	6	60
2022	Human resources	6	4	6	5	38	8	33	73	17	80
2022	Financial management	5	0	11	4	46	5	30	76	7	45
2022	Procurement	0	10	20	5	35	5	25	57	14	20
2022	Real property	0	10	16	10	31	0	33	60	15	10
2022	Information management	0	6	3	12	39	7	33	84	10	30
2022	Information technology	3	3	6	5	59	5	19	85	8	480
2022	Data sciences	4	0	10	3	53	4	26	81	6	50
2022	Policy	10	1	3	5	50	2	29	79	17	75
2022	Project management	2	4	17	2	50	11	15	70	8	50
2022	Other services to the public	6	0	15	6	52	0	21	73	8	20
2022	None of the above	2	3	11	6	49	1	26	76	8	130

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	42	7	25	7	0	19	0	61	8	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	10	10	18	15	0	45	3	37	29	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	46	11	5	0	0	29	8	92	0	40
2022	Security	14	20	16	2	5	38	5	58	13	195
2022	Science and technology	14	4	24	4	9	41	5	32	23	80
2022	Administration and operations	28	16	21	3	2	26	4	63	7	60
2022	Human resources	30	14	13	4	4	28	7	68	12	85
2022	Financial management	9	34	12	4	5	29	8	68	13	45
2022	Procurement	27	21	10	10	6	27	0	65	22	20
2022	Real property	18	38	0	8	11	25	0	74	26	10
2022	Information management	31	20	10	0	3	29	7	81	4	30
2022	Information technology	11	15	17	4	4	46	3	51	15	480
2022	Data sciences	11	2	17	0	4	56	10	40	11	50
2022	Policy	12	20	16	1	3	45	3	62	8	75
2022	Project management	20	25	17	6	0	31	0	66	9	50
2022	Other services to the public	6	14	17	0	5	58	0	49	12	20
2022	None of the above	19	12	20	2	6	38	3	53	13	130

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	78	6	0	16	0	0	84	16	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	66	31	0	3	0	0	97	3	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	76	22	3	0	0	0	97	0	40
2022	Security	60	30	6	2	2	0	90	4	195
2022	Science and technology	58	30	5	6	0	0	89	6	80
2022	Administration and operations	70	19	2	6	4	0	89	9	60
2022	Human resources	65	25	5	2	3	0	90	5	85
2022	Financial management	45	37	14	0	5	0	82	5	45
2022	Procurement	80	16	0	0	4	0	96	4	20
2022	Real property	46	54	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2022	Information management	61	32	0	3	0	4	97	3	30
2022	Information technology	73	19	3	2	1	0	93	4	475
2022	Data sciences	68	28	4	0	0	0	96	0	50
2022	Policy	65	28	1	3	3	0	93	5	75
2022	Project management	65	28	4	2	2	0	93	4	50
2022	Other services to the public	45	39	11	0	5	0	84	5	20
2022	None of the above	60	30	4	3	3	0	90	7	130
2020	Client contact centre	90	5	5	0	0	0	95	0	21
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	82	15	0	4	0	0	96	4	28
2020	Communications or public affairs	80	16	2	0	2	0	96	2	46
2020	Security	69	26	4	1	1	0	95	1	149
2020	Science and technology	58	28	4	6	2	1	87	9	93
2020	Administration and operations	73	24	3	0	0	0	97	0	80
2020	Human resources	71	25	4	0	0	0	96	0	92
2020	Financial management	64	28	2	2	4	0	92	6	50
2020	Procurement	80	20	0	0	0	0	100	0	20
2020	Real property	78	14	0	9	0	0	91	9	12
2020	Information management	61	35	3	0	0	0	97	0	31
2020	Information technology	68	23	4	4	2	0	90	6	512
2020	Evaluation	73	27	0	0	0	0	100	0	11
2020	Data sciences	68	23	2	2	5	0	91	7	44
2020	Policy	67	27	4	0	1	0	94	1	71
2020	Project management	56	44	0	0	0	0	100	0	48
2020	Other services to the public	59	14	18	5	5	0	73	9	22
2020	None of the above	60	27	9	3	1	1	88	3	193
2019	Client contact centre	65	17	17	0	0	0	83	0	22
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	66	26	7	1	0	0	92	1	42
2019	Communications or public affairs	77	16	5	2	0	0	93	2	47
2019	Access to information and privacy	71	15	15	0	0	0	85	0	12
2019	Security	63	23	7	5	2	0	86	7	194
2019	Science and technology	51	32	13	3	1	0	83	4	113
2019	Administration and operations	72	22	2	3	1	0	94	4	88
2019	Human resources	62	26	5	2	5	0	89	6	103
2019	Financial management	75	24	0	2	0	0	98	2	62
2019	Procurement	61	21	8	0	10	0	82	10	18
2019	Information management	53	33	5	6	4	0	85	10	28
2019	Information technology	64	26	5	3	1	0	90	4	516
2019	Data sciences	73	13	4	0	9	0	86	9	42
2019	Policy	71	19	8	2	1	0	89	3	93
2019	Project management	65	29	2	1	2	0	94	4	48
2019	Other services to the public	63	30	7	0	0	0	93	0	23
2019	None of the above	62	28	4	2	4	0	90	6	165
2018	Client contact centre	70	26	0	4	0	0	96	4	15
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	66	27	6	2	0	0	93	2	38
2018	Communications or public affairs	87	10	0	3	0	0	97	3	42
2018	Access to information and privacy	54	26	10	0	10	0	80	10	12
2018	Security	65	24	8	2	1	0	89	3	182
2018	Science and technology	68	26	5	1	0	0	94	1	98
2018	Administration and operations	71	19	4	2	3	2	92	5	75
2018	Human resources	65	24	8	1	1	1	90	2	102
2018	Financial management	77	20	2	0	0	0	98	0	48
2018	Procurement	72	19	0	9	0	0	91	9	11
2018	Information management	65	21	9	5	0	0	86	5	37
2018	Information technology	62	28	6	3	1	0	90	4	488
2018	Internal audit	77	12	0	12	0	0	88	12	10
2018	Evaluation	55	45	0	0	0	0	100	0	11
2018	Data sciences	76	16	5	3	0	0	92	3	35
2018	Policy	61	28	8	2	1	0	89	3	60
2018	Project management	59	36	0	5	0	0	95	5	32
2018	Other services to the public	77	23	0	0	0	0	100	0	14
2018	None of the above	58	26	12	1	3	0	83	4	166

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	71	13	9	7	0	0	84	7	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	63	27	6	3	0	0	91	3	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	79	14	3	0	0	4	97	0	40
2022	Security	58	30	7	3	2	0	88	5	195
2022	Science and technology	55	34	10	0	1	0	89	1	80
2022	Administration and operations	69	15	3	13	0	0	84	13	60
2022	Human resources	55	28	10	2	5	0	82	7	85
2022	Financial management	47	30	12	4	7	0	77	12	45
2022	Procurement	74	16	0	6	4	0	90	10	20
2022	Real property	48	52	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2022	Information management	65	22	3	6	4	0	88	10	30
2022	Information technology	64	25	5	3	3	0	89	6	475
2022	Data sciences	73	19	6	2	0	0	92	2	50
2022	Policy	69	26	5	0	0	0	95	0	75
2022	Project management	67	21	4	6	0	2	90	6	50
2022	Other services to the public	51	28	10	11	0	0	79	11	20
2022	None of the above	56	30	9	4	2	0	86	6	130
2020	Client contact centre	85	10	5	0	0	0	95	0	21
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	77	19	4	0	0	0	96	0	27
2020	Communications or public affairs	71	25	2	0	2	0	96	2	46
2020	Security	68	25	6	0	1	0	93	1	149
2020	Science and technology	57	26	8	7	2	1	84	9	92
2020	Administration and operations	77	18	4	1	0	0	95	1	81
2020	Human resources	67	29	2	2	0	0	96	2	92
2020	Financial management	70	16	10	2	2	0	86	4	50
2020	Procurement	90	10	0	0	0	0	100	0	20
2020	Real property	78	14	9	0	0	0	91	0	12
2020	Information management	81	6	6	6	0	0	87	6	31
2020	Information technology	64	21	7	5	2	0	86	7	512
2020	Evaluation	36	55	9	0	0	0	91	0	11
2020	Data sciences	57	25	9	5	5	0	82	9	44
2020	Policy	61	29	6	3	0	1	91	3	70
2020	Project management	63	35	2	0	0	0	98	0	48
2020	Other services to the public	52	19	19	5	5	0	71	10	21
2020	None of the above	60	26	9	4	1	1	86	5	192
2019	Client contact centre	53	30	0	13	0	4	86	14	22
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	62	30	2	6	0	0	92	6	43
2019	Communications or public affairs	76	21	4	0	0	0	96	0	47
2019	Access to information and privacy	71	15	15	0	0	0	85	0	12
2019	Security	63	20	8	3	5	1	84	8	191
2019	Science and technology	51	28	14	6	1	0	79	7	114
2019	Administration and operations	68	19	7	3	2	0	88	5	88
2019	Human resources	58	24	8	6	5	0	82	11	102
2019	Financial management	73	22	3	2	0	0	95	2	62
2019	Procurement	56	34	5	5	0	0	90	5	18
2019	Information management	60	24	2	10	4	0	84	13	28
2019	Information technology	65	20	8	5	2	0	85	8	518
2019	Data sciences	61	24	1	4	9	0	85	14	42
2019	Policy	72	17	7	1	3	0	89	4	93
2019	Project management	64	28	4	2	1	0	92	4	47
2019	Other services to the public	70	15	4	11	0	0	85	11	23
2019	None of the above	62	25	6	3	4	1	87	7	164
2018	Client contact centre	72	19	4	0	0	4	95	0	15
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	73	24	0	3	0	0	97	3	37
2018	Communications or public affairs	90	8	0	0	3	0	97	3	42
2018	Access to information and privacy	48	32	10	0	10	0	80	10	12
2018	Security	62	25	8	3	2	0	87	5	184
2018	Science and technology	62	23	13	1	1	0	85	2	98
2018	Administration and operations	72	18	5	3	2	0	91	5	74
2018	Human resources	59	28	6	6	0	1	87	6	103
2018	Financial management	79	18	3	0	0	0	97	0	49
2018	Procurement	76	15	9	0	0	0	91	0	11
2018	Information management	66	23	8	3	0	0	89	3	37
2018	Information technology	59	25	12	3	1	0	84	4	491
2018	Internal audit	54	23	23	0	0	0	77	0	10
2018	Evaluation	73	18	9	0	0	0	91	0	11
2018	Data sciences	62	20	11	6	0	0	83	6	35
2018	Policy	66	19	13	0	1	0	85	1	60
2018	Project management	58	40	0	2	0	0	98	2	33
2018	Other services to the public	78	14	0	0	0	7	100	0	15
2018	None of the above	58	24	11	3	4	0	82	7	167

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	62	31	0	7	0	0	0	93	7	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	67	30	0	3	0	0	0	97	3	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	76	21	3	0	0	0	0	97	0	40
2022	Security	52	33	7	6	2	0	0	84	8	195
2022	Science and technology	50	38	4	7	1	0	0	88	8	80
2022	Administration and operations	67	15	4	14	0	0	0	82	14	60
2022	Human resources	50	36	5	3	6	0	0	86	9	85
2022	Financial management	43	31	8	12	5	2	0	76	17	45
2022	Procurement	74	10	5	6	4	0	0	84	10	20
2022	Real property	36	54	10	0	0	0	0	90	0	10
2022	Information management	69	18	4	10	0	0	0	87	10	30
2022	Information technology	58	29	6	4	2	0	0	87	6	480
2022	Data sciences	59	29	9	4	0	0	0	87	4	50
2022	Policy	64	23	7	6	0	0	0	87	6	75
2022	Project management	59	27	6	6	0	0	2	88	6	50
2022	Other services to the public	40	33	22	0	5	0	0	73	5	20
2022	None of the above	48	34	13	2	3	0	0	82	5	130
2020	Client contact centre	74	16	10	0	0	0	0	90	0	20
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	64	29	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	28
2020	Communications or public affairs	75	20	2	0	2	0	0	96	2	46
2020	Security	65	27	5	1	1	0	0	92	3	149
2020	Science and technology	43	40	5	8	3	1	0	84	11	93
2020	Administration and operations	74	22	3	2	0	0	0	95	2	79
2020	Human resources	64	30	3	2	1	0	0	94	3	92
2020	Financial management	66	20	10	2	2	0	0	86	4	50
2020	Procurement	85	15	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	20
2020	Real property	78	14	0	9	0	0	0	91	9	12
2020	Information management	73	13	7	3	3	0	0	87	7	30
2020	Information technology	60	25	6	6	2	0	0	85	8	509
2020	Evaluation	36	64	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	11
2020	Data sciences	51	28	9	7	5	0	0	79	12	43
2020	Policy	67	21	9	3	0	0	0	88	3	70
2020	Project management	61	29	10	0	0	0	0	90	0	49
2020	Other services to the public	45	20	20	5	10	0	0	65	15	20
2020	None of the above	52	34	6	5	2	0	0	87	7	188
2019	Client contact centre	48	34	13	0	0	4	0	86	0	22
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	61	34	2	3	0	0	0	94	3	43
2019	Communications or public affairs	81	14	5	0	0	0	0	95	0	47
2019	Access to information and privacy	68	16	8	8	0	0	0	84	8	11
2019	Security	55	24	7	10	4	0	0	80	13	193
2019	Science and technology	53	29	10	6	2	0	0	82	8	114
2019	Administration and operations	64	25	6	3	2	0	0	89	5	88
2019	Human resources	55	32	5	6	3	0	0	87	8	103
2019	Financial management	71	22	3	2	2	0	0	93	3	62
2019	Procurement	56	34	5	5	0	0	0	90	5	18
2019	Information management	54	28	5	10	4	0	0	82	13	28
2019	Information technology	59	25	9	5	2	0	0	84	7	518
2019	Data sciences	48	33	6	4	9	0	0	81	14	42
2019	Policy	68	22	6	1	3	0	0	90	4	90
2019	Project management	55	35	4	2	4	0	0	90	6	48
2019	Other services to the public	70	18	0	11	0	0	0	89	11	23
2019	None of the above	61	28	4	4	4	0	0	89	8	166
2018	Client contact centre	51	45	4	0	0	0	0	96	0	15
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	59	35	3	3	0	0	0	94	3	37
2018	Communications or public affairs	90	8	0	0	3	0	0	97	3	42
2018	Access to information and privacy	48	26	16	0	10	0	0	74	10	12
2018	Security	58	27	7	6	2	0	0	85	8	183
2018	Science and technology	57	28	12	3	0	0	0	85	3	98
2018	Administration and operations	72	19	3	5	2	0	0	91	6	75
2018	Human resources	55	31	7	5	2	0	0	86	7	102
2018	Financial management	74	24	1	0	0	0	0	99	0	49
2018	Procurement	76	15	9	0	0	0	0	91	0	11
2018	Information management	63	23	6	5	3	0	0	86	8	37
2018	Information technology	54	29	10	6	1	0	0	83	6	493
2018	Internal audit	47	41	0	12	0	0	0	88	12	10
2018	Evaluation	64	27	9	0	0	0	0	91	0	11
2018	Data sciences	54	25	11	6	3	0	0	80	9	35
2018	Policy	60	26	10	4	1	0	0	85	5	60
2018	Project management	49	46	3	2	0	0	0	95	2	32
2018	Other services to the public	78	14	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	15
2018	None of the above	53	28	11	3	5	0	0	81	8	166

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	59	27	0	7	0	7	0	93	7	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	64	27	3	0	3	3	0	94	3	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	72	9	10	2	0	7	0	87	3	40
2022	Security	56	22	9	10	3	0	0	77	13	195
2022	Science and technology	56	24	9	4	4	3	2	84	8	80
2022	Administration and operations	65	9	8	9	5	3	0	77	15	60
2022	Human resources	59	19	11	3	6	2	0	79	10	85
2022	Financial management	37	22	11	21	5	4	0	62	26	45
2022	Procurement	66	24	0	10	0	0	0	90	10	20
2022	Real property	48	26	19	8	0	0	0	73	8	10
2022	Information management	53	22	0	15	10	0	0	75	25	30
2022	Information technology	58	20	10	7	3	2	0	80	10	480
2022	Data sciences	57	21	13	8	0	2	0	79	8	50
2022	Policy	60	23	9	4	1	2	0	85	6	75
2022	Project management	54	21	4	12	4	4	0	79	17	50
2022	Other services to the public	62	17	5	5	0	10	0	89	6	20
2022	None of the above	52	26	12	5	2	4	1	81	7	130
2020	Client contact centre	75	0	10	5	10	0	0	75	15	21
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	60	25	11	0	0	4	0	89	0	28
2020	Communications or public affairs	82	7	4	4	2	0	0	89	7	46
2020	Security	64	22	9	3	1	1	1	87	4	149
2020	Science and technology	48	31	5	10	3	2	1	81	13	93
2020	Administration and operations	72	15	6	6	0	1	0	88	6	81
2020	Human resources	63	26	7	2	2	1	0	89	4	92
2020	Financial management	50	36	6	2	4	2	0	88	6	50
2020	Procurement	75	15	0	5	0	5	0	95	5	20
2020	Real property	61	17	14	0	9	0	0	78	9	12
2020	Information management	71	10	0	13	3	3	0	83	17	31
2020	Information technology	60	18	11	5	3	1	0	80	9	512
2020	Evaluation	36	36	0	18	0	9	0	80	20	11
2020	Data sciences	55	32	5	5	5	0	0	86	9	44
2020	Policy	60	21	13	3	1	1	0	82	4	70
2020	Project management	55	31	4	2	4	4	0	89	6	49
2020	Other services to the public	50	27	9	5	5	5	0	81	10	22
2020	None of the above	58	21	12	5	3	1	1	79	8	193
2019	Client contact centre	44	34	17	0	0	4	0	82	0	22
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	48	14	26	4	1	6	0	66	6	43
2019	Communications or public affairs	61	21	13	4	0	2	0	83	4	47
2019	Access to information and privacy	56	15	15	15	0	0	0	71	15	12
2019	Security	57	18	12	8	5	0	1	75	13	192
2019	Science and technology	53	27	10	6	3	2	0	81	9	114
2019	Administration and operations	65	21	6	3	4	1	0	86	7	88
2019	Human resources	50	28	6	11	4	1	0	79	15	103
2019	Financial management	74	15	4	3	3	0	0	89	7	62
2019	Procurement	51	24	10	0	15	0	0	75	15	18
2019	Information management	67	11	5	7	6	4	0	81	14	28
2019	Information technology	61	19	11	5	3	2	0	81	7	519
2019	Data sciences	48	22	10	14	4	1	0	71	18	42
2019	Policy	62	21	6	6	4	1	0	84	10	93
2019	Project management	43	29	12	9	2	2	2	75	12	48
2019	Other services to the public	59	30	7	4	0	0	0	89	4	23
2019	None of the above	66	18	5	5	5	1	0	85	10	166
2018	Client contact centre	51	33	7	4	4	0	0	84	9	15
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	50	30	11	3	6	0	0	80	9	38
2018	Communications or public affairs	85	13	0	0	3	0	0	97	3	42
2018	Access to information and privacy	54	10	20	16	0	0	0	64	16	12
2018	Security	55	21	13	6	3	0	1	77	9	184
2018	Science and technology	63	17	10	6	3	1	0	81	9	98
2018	Administration and operations	73	11	8	2	2	5	0	88	4	75
2018	Human resources	54	26	11	6	1	2	0	81	7	103
2018	Financial management	66	24	7	2	1	0	0	90	3	49
2018	Procurement	85	0	0	15	0	0	0	85	15	11
2018	Information management	66	23	5	3	3	0	0	89	6	37
2018	Information technology	55	22	13	6	3	1	1	78	9	492
2018	Internal audit	41	29	0	30	0	0	0	70	30	10
2018	Evaluation	55	45	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	11
2018	Data sciences	53	21	8	11	6	0	0	75	17	35
2018	Policy	60	17	15	5	1	1	0	78	6	60
2018	Project management	52	26	7	13	0	2	0	80	13	33
2018	Other services to the public	57	43	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	15
2018	None of the above	55	20	12	6	6	0	0	75	12	167

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Mobility and Retention

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Unsure (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	43	30	27	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	48	24	28	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	44	41	15	40
2022	Security	38	37	25	195
2022	Science and technology	19	48	32	80
2022	Administration and operations	42	44	14	60
2022	Human resources	43	37	21	85
2022	Financial management	57	16	27	45
2022	Procurement	61	20	19	20
2022	Real property	55	27	18	10
2022	Information management	39	28	33	30
2022	Information technology	31	41	28	480
2022	Data sciences	15	44	40	50
2022	Policy	40	33	27	75
2022	Project management	60	27	12	50
2022	Other services to the public	15	29	56	20
2022	None of the above	34	37	29	130
2020	Client contact centre	34	29	37	20
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	25	33	42	28
2020	Communications or public affairs	16	54	30	46
2020	Security	18	47	35	150
2020	Science and technology	19	54	27	93
2020	Administration and operations	40	30	29	81
2020	Human resources	26	38	36	92
2020	Financial management	26	42	32	50
2020	Procurement	30	35	35	20
2020	Real property	31	61	9	12
2020	Information management	26	42	32	31
2020	Information technology	22	48	31	513
2020	Evaluation	27	36	36	11
2020	Data sciences	16	52	32	44
2020	Policy	44	33	23	71
2020	Project management	33	35	33	49
2020	Other services to the public	41	36	23	22
2020	None of the above	25	43	33	193
2019	Client contact centre	46	24	30	22
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	28	31	42	43
2019	Communications or public affairs	3	60	37	47
2019	Access to information and privacy	52	19	29	12
2019	Security	23	46	31	194
2019	Science and technology	23	47	30	114
2019	Administration and operations	46	27	27	88
2019	Human resources	31	32	36	103
2019	Financial management	45	29	26	62
2019	Procurement	39	31	31	18
2019	Information management	32	44	24	28
2019	Information technology	20	49	32	521
2019	Data sciences	20	50	30	42
2019	Policy	25	42	33	93
2019	Project management	44	21	35	48
2019	Other services to the public	22	44	33	23
2019	None of the above	23	44	33	166
2018	Client contact centre	19	22	59	15
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	51	26	23	38
2018	Communications or public affairs	20	55	24	42
2018	Access to information and privacy	28	20	52	12
2018	Security	24	53	23	184
2018	Science and technology	19	58	23	97
2018	Administration and operations	28	44	27	75
2018	Human resources	30	38	32	104
2018	Financial management	46	34	20	49
2018	Procurement	13	52	35	12
2018	Information management	28	36	36	37
2018	Information technology	23	44	33	493
2018	Internal audit	42	23	35	10
2018	Evaluation	27	73	0	11
2018	Data sciences	26	63	11	35
2018	Policy	28	39	32	60
2018	Project management	43	29	28	33
2018	Other services to the public	0	74	26	15
2018	None of the above	22	41	36	167

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes, to retire (%)	Yes, to pursue another position within my department or agency (%)	Yes, to pursue a position in another department or agency (%)	Yes, to pursue a position outside the federal public service (%)	Yes, end of my term, casual or student employment (%)	Yes, other reason Specify other reason (%)	Total responses
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	0	93	0	0	7	0	15
2022	Communications or public affairs	0	74	14	0	7	5	20
2022	Security	21	53	13	6	2	6	70
2022	Science and technology	8	58	5	6	0	23	15
2022	Administration and operations	4	78	14	0	0	4	25
2022	Human resources	4	68	17	4	0	8	35
2022	Financial management	5	53	24	0	6	12	25
2022	Procurement	26	33	15	9	0	17	10
2022	Information management	18	48	7	9	10	7	10
2022	Information technology	10	61	6	13	3	7	150
2022	Policy	3	76	7	3	8	3	30
2022	Project management	26	55	9	3	0	7	30
2022	None of the above	9	66	8	12	0	4	45
2020	Security	8	76	2	0	0	14	27
2020	Science and technology	11	67	6	6	0	11	18
2020	Administration and operations	10	71	19	0	0	0	34
2020	Human resources	19	66	7	0	0	8	25
2020	Financial management	0	69	23	0	0	8	13
2020	Information technology	13	65	12	6	1	3	114
2020	Policy	7	65	22	0	3	3	32
2020	Project management	19	63	6	6	0	6	16
2020	None of the above	10	61	23	0	0	6	48
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	0	80	12	0	0	8	14
2019	Security	12	50	9	10	10	10	44
2019	Science and technology	11	68	6	11	0	4	27
2019	Administration and operations	7	62	9	0	17	5	40
2019	Human resources	16	62	12	0	0	9	34
2019	Financial management	2	81	13	4	0	0	28
2019	Information management	31	58	12	0	0	0	10
2019	Information technology	13	60	8	8	9	3	101
2019	Policy	4	69	7	4	12	4	23
2019	Project management	10	57	10	8	5	10	21
2019	None of the above	25	56	12	3	0	5	40
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	6	67	0	6	11	11	20
2018	Security	14	42	19	10	8	6	44
2018	Science and technology	36	39	10	16	0	0	18
2018	Administration and operations	0	74	9	0	7	11	22
2018	Human resources	14	61	14	2	6	3	32
2018	Financial management	5	78	12	0	0	5	23
2018	Information management	10	69	10	0	10	0	10
2018	Information technology	14	57	16	5	4	5	112
2018	Data sciences	12	19	24	24	22	0	10
2018	Policy	11	44	21	13	4	7	17
2018	Project management	15	70	15	0	0	0	14
2018	None of the above	34	45	12	2	2	6	37

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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.

Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable acts, comments or displays that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	16	84	30
2022	Security	8	92	195
2022	Science and technology	7	93	80
2022	Administration and operations	13	87	60
2022	Human resources	11	89	85
2022	Information technology	6	94	475
2022	Policy	10	90	75
2022	Other services to the public	28	72	20
2022	None of the above	6	94	130
2020	Client contact centre	0	100	21
2020	Security	5	95	150
2020	Science and technology	5	95	93
2020	Administration and operations	6	94	81
2020	Human resources	10	90	92
2020	Information technology	7	93	513
2020	None of the above	6	94	190
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	10	90	42
2019	Communications or public affairs	9	91	47
2019	Access to information and privacy	0	100	12
2019	Security	7	93	194
2019	Science and technology	7	93	114
2019	Administration and operations	11	89	88
2019	Human resources	13	87	103
2019	Information technology	7	93	518
2019	Policy	13	87	93
2019	Project management	12	88	48
2019	None of the above	9	91	166
2018	Security	10	90	183
2018	Science and technology	7	93	98
2018	Administration and operations	7	93	74
2018	Human resources	10	90	103
2018	Procurement	0	100	12
2018	Information management	12	88	37
2018	Information technology	6	94	489
2018	Internal audit	0	100	10
2018	Evaluation	0	100	11
2018	Policy	13	87	60
2018	None of the above	12	88	166

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Security	42	58	15
2022	Information technology	54	46	30
2020	Information technology	45	55	34
2020	None of the above	55	45	11
2019	Security	50	50	14
2019	Administration and operations	58	42	11
2019	Human resources	33	67	14
2019	Information technology	44	56	35
2019	Policy	47	53	13
2018	Security	50	50	18
2018	Information technology	64	36	31
2018	None of the above	60	40	17

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Security	83	17	15
2022	Information technology	63	37	30
2020	Information technology	53	47	34
2020	None of the above	55	45	11
2019	Security	45	55	14
2019	Information technology	53	47	35
2019	None of the above	60	40	15
2018	Security	58	42	18
2018	Information technology	43	57	31
2018	None of the above	64	36	17

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Security	11	89	15
2022	Information technology	4	96	30
2019	Human resources	0	100	14
2019	None of the above	0	100	15
2018	Security	27	73	18
2018	Information technology	16	84	31
2018	None of the above	0	100	17

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Security	100	15
2022	Information technology	100	30
2020	Information technology	100	34
2020	None of the above	100	11
2019	Security	100	14
2019	Administration and operations	100	11
2019	Human resources	100	14
2019	Information technology	100	35
2019	Policy	100	13
2019	None of the above	100	15
2018	Security	100	18
2018	Human resources	100	10
2018	Information technology	100	31
2018	None of the above	100	17

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Security	0	100	15
2022	Information technology	3	97	30
2020	Information technology	0	100	34
2019	Security	0	100	14
2019	Human resources	0	100	14
2018	Human resources	0	100	10

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Security	5	95	15
2022	Information technology	0	100	30
2020	Information technology	0	100	34
2020	None of the above	0	100	11
2019	Security	0	100	14
2019	Administration and operations	0	100	11
2019	Human resources	0	100	14
2019	Information technology	0	100	35
2019	Policy	0	100	13
2019	None of the above	0	100	15
2018	Security	0	100	18
2018	Human resources	0	100	10
2018	None of the above	0	100	17

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Security	0	100	15
2022	Information technology	3	97	30
2020	None of the above	0	100	11
2019	Security	0	100	14
2019	Administration and operations	0	100	11
2019	Human resources	0	100	14
2018	Information technology	0	100	31
2018	None of the above	0	100	17

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Security	37	63	15
2022	Information technology	19	81	30
2020	Information technology	30	70	34
2019	Security	34	66	14
2019	Information technology	27	73	35
2019	Policy	63	37	13
2019	None of the above	33	67	15
2018	Information technology	49	51	31
2018	None of the above	43	57	18

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Security	19	81	15
2022	Information technology	38	62	30
2020	Information technology	47	53	34
2019	Security	37	63	14
2019	Administration and operations	42	58	11
2019	Human resources	44	56	14
2019	Information technology	33	67	35
2018	Security	35	65	18
2018	Information technology	18	82	31
2018	None of the above	37	63	18

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Security	49	51	15
2022	Information technology	45	55	30
2020	Information technology	48	52	34
2020	None of the above	45	55	11
2019	Administration and operations	49	51	11
2019	Human resources	47	53	14
2019	Information technology	46	54	35
2019	Policy	47	53	13
2019	None of the above	47	53	15
2018	Security	50	50	18
2018	Information technology	38	62	31
2018	None of the above	49	51	18

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Security	20	80	15
2022	Information technology	42	58	30
2020	Information technology	35	65	34
2019	Security	66	34	14
2019	Human resources	44	56	14
2019	Information technology	30	70	35
2019	Policy	47	53	13
2019	None of the above	47	53	15
2018	Information technology	40	60	31
2018	None of the above	40	60	18

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Security	25	75	15
2022	Information technology	26	74	30
2020	Information technology	50	50	34
2019	Security	37	63	14
2019	Information technology	20	80	35
2019	Policy	55	45	13
2019	None of the above	40	60	15
2018	Security	35	65	18
2018	Information technology	20	80	31
2018	None of the above	37	63	18

Question 59f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Security	63	37	15
2022	Information technology	38	62	30
2020	Information technology	56	44	34
2020	None of the above	45	55	11
2019	Administration and operations	45	55	11
2019	Information technology	54	46	35
2019	None of the above	40	60	15
2018	Security	50	50	18
2018	Information technology	55	45	31
2018	None of the above	40	60	18

Question 59g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Security	20	80	15
2022	Information technology	19	81	30
2020	Information technology	44	56	34
2019	Security	37	63	14
2019	Human resources	36	64	14
2019	Information technology	30	70	35
2019	Policy	47	53	13
2018	Security	35	65	18
2018	Information technology	31	69	31
2018	None of the above	40	60	18

Question 59h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Security	100	15
2022	Information technology	100	30
2020	Information technology	100	34
2020	None of the above	100	11
2019	Security	100	14
2019	Administration and operations	100	11
2019	Human resources	100	14
2019	Information technology	100	35
2019	Policy	100	13
2019	None of the above	100	15
2018	Security	100	18
2018	Human resources	100	10
2018	Information technology	100	31

Question 59i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Security	12	88	15
2022	Information technology	3	97	30
2019	Human resources	0	100	14
2018	Security	29	71	18
2018	Human resources	0	100	10
2018	Information technology	13	87	31
2018	None of the above	28	72	18

Question 59j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Security	18	82	15
2022	Information technology	3	97	30
2019	Administration and operations	0	100	11
2019	Policy	0	100	13
2018	Human resources	0	100	10

Question 59k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Security	57	43	15
2022	Information technology	63	37	30
2020	Information technology	57	43	34
2020	None of the above	55	45	11
2019	Security	58	42	14
2019	Administration and operations	51	49	11
2019	Human resources	39	61	14
2019	Information technology	43	57	35
2019	Policy	37	63	13
2019	None of the above	47	53	15
2018	Security	41	59	18
2018	Human resources	48	52	10
2018	Information technology	39	61	31
2018	None of the above	51	49	18

Question 59l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Security	13	87	15
2022	Information technology	6	94	30
2019	Information technology	19	81	35
2019	Policy	40	60	13
2018	Information technology	22	78	31

Question 59m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Security	36	64	15
2022	Information technology	15	85	30
2020	Information technology	26	74	34
2020	None of the above	0	100	11
2019	Security	0	100	14

Question 60a. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Security	61	39	15
2022	Information technology	60	40	30
2020	Information technology	53	47	34
2019	Security	42	58	14
2019	Information technology	44	56	35
2018	Security	58	42	18
2018	Information technology	49	51	31
2018	None of the above	55	45	18

Question 60b. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Security	31	69	15
2022	Information technology	33	67	30
2020	Information technology	20	80	34
2020	None of the above	45	55	11
2019	Information technology	22	78	35
2019	Policy	47	53	13
2018	Security	41	59	18
2018	Information technology	29	71	31

Question 60c. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Security	18	82	15
2022	Information technology	6	94	30
2018	Information technology	20	80	31
2018	None of the above	28	72	18

Question 60d. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Security	22	78	15
2022	Information technology	7	93	30
2018	Human resources	0	100	10
2018	Information technology	24	76	31

Question 60e. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Security	20	80	15
2022	Information technology	13	87	30
2020	None of the above	0	100	11
2019	Security	0	100	14
2018	Human resources	0	100	10
2018	Information technology	0	100	31

Question 60f. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Security	25	75	15
2022	Information technology	10	90	30
2019	Security	0	100	14
2019	Human resources	0	100	14
2019	Information technology	0	100	35
2019	Policy	0	100	13
2018	None of the above	0	100	18

Question 60g. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Security	7	93	15
2022	Information technology	10	90	30
2020	Information technology	14	86	34
2019	Information technology	14	86	35
2018	Information technology	18	82	31

Question 60h. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Security	16	84	15
2022	Information technology	3	97	30
2020	Information technology	20	80	34
2019	Human resources	0	100	14

Question 60i. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Security	33	67	15
2022	Information technology	23	77	30
2020	Information technology	27	73	34
2019	Security	34	66	14
2019	Information technology	38	62	35
2019	None of the above	0	100	15
2018	Information technology	27	73	31
2018	None of the above	40	60	18

Question 61a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Security	25	75	10
2022	Information technology	7	93	30
2018	Information technology	0	100	29

Question 61b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Security	35	65	10
2022	Information technology	36	64	30
2019	Information technology	27	73	35
2018	Information technology	21	79	29

Question 61c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Security	20	80	10
2022	Information technology	8	92	30
2018	Security	0	100	16

Question 61d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Security	0	100	10
2022	Information technology	7	93	30
2019	Human resources	0	100	14
2019	Information technology	17	83	35
2018	Security	0	100	16
2018	None of the above	0	100	18

Question 61e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Security	18	82	10
2022	Information technology	21	79	30
2019	Security	0	100	14

Question 61f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Security	8	92	10
2022	Information technology	4	96	30
2019	Policy	0	100	13

Question 61g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Security	0	100	10
2022	Information technology	21	79	30
2019	Human resources	39	61	14
2019	Information technology	20	80	35

Question 61h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Security	16	84	10
2022	Information technology	7	93	30
2019	Human resources	0	100	14
2018	Security	0	100	16

Question 61i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Security	32	68	10
2022	Information technology	14	86	30
2019	Human resources	0	100	14
2019	Information technology	15	85	35

Question 61j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Security	39	61	10
2022	Information technology	21	79	30
2019	Security	40	60	14
2019	Information technology	30	70	35
2018	Information technology	28	72	29
2018	None of the above	40	60	18

Question 61k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Security	0	100	10
2022	Information technology	7	93	30
2019	Security	0	100	14
2018	Security	0	100	16

Question 61l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Security	41	59	10
2022	Information technology	26	74	30
2019	Security	61	39	14
2019	Human resources	41	59	14
2019	Information technology	49	51	35
2019	Policy	53	47	13
2018	Security	41	59	16
2018	Information technology	54	46	29
2018	None of the above	57	43	18

Question 61m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Security	100	10
2022	Information technology	100	30
2019	Security	100	14
2019	Human resources	100	14
2019	Information technology	100	35
2019	Policy	100	13
2018	Security	100	16

Question 61n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Security	38	62	10
2022	Information technology	59	41	30
2019	Human resources	52	48	14
2019	Information technology	49	51	35
2019	Policy	63	37	13
2018	Security	57	43	16
2018	Information technology	53	47	29
2018	None of the above	60	40	18

Question 61o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Security	0	100	10
2022	Information technology	0	100	30

Question 61p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Security	0	100	10
2022	Information technology	17	83	30
2019	Human resources	0	100	14

Question 62. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	46	15	0	19	0	20	0	76	24	15
2022	Communications or public affairs	18	9	11	7	0	45	9	60	15	40
2022	Security	24	13	12	6	6	35	5	60	20	195
2022	Science and technology	18	16	10	8	4	32	11	60	22	80
2022	Administration and operations	13	21	10	7	4	36	9	63	19	60
2022	Human resources	19	15	16	6	1	29	13	59	13	85
2022	Financial management	13	22	8	6	9	32	9	61	25	45
2022	Procurement	27	28	10	10	0	24	0	73	14	20
2022	Information technology	20	15	8	6	4	38	9	66	19	480
2022	Data sciences	14	18	15	5	4	36	8	57	16	50
2022	Policy	24	20	5	6	3	34	8	76	15	75
2022	Project management	19	29	6	8	6	26	6	71	21	50
2022	None of the above	17	16	10	10	10	30	7	52	32	130
2020	Client contact centre	35	8	0	20	0	38	0	68	32	21
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	18	18	11	11	4	35	4	59	24	28
2020	Communications or public affairs	27	9	15	0	2	40	7	68	4	46
2020	Security	29	17	17	5	3	23	7	65	11	150
2020	Science and technology	21	15	9	4	6	38	6	65	20	93
2020	Administration and operations	27	22	18	5	1	20	6	67	8	81
2020	Human resources	27	20	16	6	2	26	3	67	11	92
2020	Financial management	24	18	8	2	2	34	12	78	7	50
2020	Procurement	35	10	10	0	5	35	5	75	8	20
2020	Real property	26	17	9	0	17	22	9	63	25	12
2020	Information management	29	23	6	0	0	29	13	89	0	31
2020	Information technology	25	13	13	4	4	33	8	63	15	513
2020	Evaluation	36	27	0	9	0	18	9	88	13	11
2020	Data sciences	11	14	16	5	5	41	9	50	18	44
2020	Policy	16	21	10	7	1	33	12	66	16	71
2020	Project management	20	6	27	12	0	27	8	41	19	49
2020	Other services to the public	0	14	18	14	14	32	9	23	46	22
2020	None of the above	19	11	14	9	5	33	8	52	24	191
2019	Client contact centre	33	11	13	13	9	21	0	56	27	22
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	17	18	17	5	8	23	13	54	20	43
2019	Communications or public affairs	29	10	13	4	5	25	13	64	15	47
2019	Access to information and privacy	30	29	19	0	0	15	7	76	0	12
2019	Security	29	11	15	9	3	26	6	60	18	193
2019	Science and technology	18	16	13	8	3	30	12	58	19	114
2019	Administration and operations	32	13	15	11	6	18	5	58	22	88
2019	Human resources	25	21	16	9	4	21	4	62	18	103
2019	Financial management	20	21	10	5	5	24	14	67	16	62
2019	Procurement	15	5	31	10	5	18	15	31	23	18
2019	Information management	16	33	13	4	7	21	6	67	15	28
2019	Information technology	24	16	15	5	4	29	7	63	14	521
2019	Data sciences	19	22	7	6	4	26	16	71	18	42
2019	Policy	29	13	12	9	5	25	8	62	21	93
2019	Project management	19	13	18	9	6	26	9	50	23	48
2019	Other services to the public	22	7	22	7	15	15	11	40	30	23
2019	None of the above	17	14	17	7	6	32	8	50	22	166
2018	Client contact centre	29	19	26	0	0	19	7	65	0	15
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	14	28	15	6	4	27	6	63	15	38
2018	Communications or public affairs	19	20	10	4	3	30	14	70	12	42
2018	Access to information and privacy	20	21	22	20	10	0	6	44	32	12
2018	Security	26	16	17	6	5	25	5	59	16	182
2018	Science and technology	18	17	21	5	0	32	8	57	8	98
2018	Administration and operations	31	19	10	10	8	18	3	63	24	75
2018	Human resources	20	24	13	4	7	25	6	64	16	102
2018	Financial management	31	10	21	4	1	21	12	60	8	49
2018	Procurement	17	0	9	0	0	61	13	67	0	12
2018	Information management	24	14	22	12	5	20	3	49	22	37
2018	Information technology	20	18	18	4	4	30	6	60	13	492
2018	Internal audit	0	24	23	18	0	35	0	37	28	10
2018	Evaluation	9	27	9	9	9	27	9	57	29	11
2018	Data sciences	28	8	14	5	3	32	10	62	14	35
2018	Policy	17	17	23	19	5	18	0	42	29	60
2018	Project management	21	16	30	15	7	9	2	42	24	33
2018	Other services to the public	26	14	26	7	0	7	19	55	10	15
2018	None of the above	17	17	22	8	8	24	4	47	22	166

Question 63. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	56	18	13	7	0	7	0	79	7	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	30	29	6	14	6	15	0	69	24	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	50	28	7	5	0	10	0	87	6	40
2022	Security	45	28	12	6	1	8	1	80	7	195
2022	Science and technology	36	39	13	5	0	6	2	81	5	80
2022	Administration and operations	41	34	5	2	5	11	2	87	8	60
2022	Human resources	44	31	11	3	2	7	2	82	6	85
2022	Financial management	29	45	7	2	7	9	0	82	10	45
2022	Procurement	69	21	5	0	4	0	0	90	4	20
2022	Real property	48	36	8	0	0	0	8	91	0	10
2022	Information management	51	34	3	0	0	10	4	97	0	30
2022	Information technology	45	31	7	5	3	8	1	84	8	480
2022	Data sciences	37	31	16	6	0	10	0	76	6	50
2022	Policy	45	33	8	2	3	7	3	86	5	75
2022	Project management	44	31	9	3	4	8	2	83	7	50
2022	Other services to the public	41	23	0	10	15	10	0	71	29	20
2022	None of the above	35	32	7	10	3	10	1	76	15	130
2020	Client contact centre	52	30	5	0	0	13	0	94	0	21
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	44	17	22	0	7	11	0	67	8	28
2020	Communications or public affairs	50	37	7	0	2	4	0	91	2	46
2020	Security	49	30	12	4	1	3	1	82	5	150
2020	Science and technology	40	30	8	6	5	10	0	78	13	93
2020	Administration and operations	56	27	12	1	1	1	1	85	3	81
2020	Human resources	44	26	16	6	0	8	0	76	6	92
2020	Financial management	36	40	12	0	2	10	0	84	2	50
2020	Procurement	60	30	10	0	0	0	0	90	0	20
2020	Real property	35	35	14	9	9	0	0	69	17	12
2020	Information management	52	35	6	0	0	6	0	93	0	31
2020	Information technology	44	29	10	4	3	10	0	81	8	513
2020	Evaluation	45	36	0	0	0	9	9	100	0	11
2020	Data sciences	27	39	11	5	5	14	0	76	11	44
2020	Policy	33	35	15	4	1	9	3	77	7	71
2020	Project management	37	35	20	2	0	6	0	76	2	49
2020	Other services to the public	23	23	23	14	9	9	0	50	25	22
2020	None of the above	34	27	16	7	3	11	2	70	12	191
2019	Client contact centre	57	9	17	4	4	9	0	72	9	22
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	29	32	21	6	6	4	2	65	13	43
2019	Communications or public affairs	54	26	15	4	2	0	0	80	5	47
2019	Access to information and privacy	37	26	15	0	0	15	7	81	0	12
2019	Security	54	23	12	4	1	5	0	82	6	192
2019	Science and technology	36	36	14	5	2	8	0	78	8	114
2019	Administration and operations	49	23	16	5	5	2	0	73	10	88
2019	Human resources	44	28	13	6	0	8	1	79	7	102
2019	Financial management	53	28	10	3	0	5	0	86	4	61
2019	Procurement	41	15	24	5	5	5	5	62	11	18
2019	Information management	31	42	13	0	7	2	4	78	8	28
2019	Information technology	49	27	12	3	2	6	1	81	6	520
2019	Data sciences	40	32	6	7	4	4	7	81	13	42
2019	Policy	37	29	15	5	4	6	4	74	10	92
2019	Project management	38	33	10	11	6	0	2	72	18	48
2019	Other services to the public	33	30	15	4	11	4	4	68	16	23
2019	None of the above	41	27	12	3	7	9	1	76	11	166
2018	Client contact centre	44	31	20	0	0	5	0	79	0	14
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	28	37	20	4	0	10	0	73	5	38
2018	Communications or public affairs	41	37	8	0	4	10	0	87	5	42
2018	Access to information and privacy	26	27	26	10	10	0	0	54	20	12
2018	Security	45	24	13	6	4	8	0	75	11	182
2018	Science and technology	46	31	14	6	0	4	0	80	6	97
2018	Administration and operations	51	25	14	3	3	5	0	79	6	75
2018	Human resources	39	41	8	5	2	4	1	84	7	102
2018	Financial management	49	22	19	4	1	4	0	75	6	49
2018	Procurement	61	22	9	9	0	0	0	83	9	12
2018	Information management	42	23	21	2	5	8	0	71	7	37
2018	Information technology	38	32	16	4	2	7	1	76	7	493
2018	Internal audit	23	42	35	0	0	0	0	65	0	10
2018	Evaluation	27	27	9	9	0	27	0	75	13	11
2018	Data sciences	41	32	13	3	3	8	0	79	7	35
2018	Policy	36	28	21	12	0	3	0	65	13	60
2018	Project management	42	24	18	13	3	0	0	65	16	33
2018	Other services to the public	45	14	29	4	0	7	0	64	5	15
2018	None of the above	35	26	15	13	3	8	1	66	17	166

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Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Question 64. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Security	7	93	195
2022	Human resources	11	89	85
2022	Real property	0	100	10
2022	Information technology	5	95	475
2022	Policy	7	93	75
2022	None of the above	5	95	130
2020	Security	6	94	150
2020	Science and technology	8	92	93
2020	Information management	0	100	31
2020	Information technology	5	95	513
2020	Data sciences	0	100	44
2020	None of the above	6	94	190
2019	Access to information and privacy	0	100	12
2019	Security	4	96	194
2019	Science and technology	4	96	114
2019	Administration and operations	7	93	88
2019	Human resources	5	95	103
2019	Financial management	0	100	62
2019	Information technology	4	96	519
2019	Policy	6	94	93
2019	None of the above	4	96	166
2018	Communications or public affairs	0	100	42
2018	Access to information and privacy	0	100	12
2018	Security	6	94	182
2018	Procurement	0	100	12
2018	Information technology	4	96	493
2018	Evaluation	0	100	11
2018	Data sciences	0	100	35
2018	None of the above	7	93	166

Question 65a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Security	39	61	15
2022	Information technology	41	59	25
2020	Information technology	42	58	26
2019	Information technology	47	53	20
2018	Security	43	57	11
2018	Information technology	30	70	21
2018	None of the above	41	59	12

Question 65b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Security	87	13	15
2022	Information technology	75	25	25
2020	None of the above	100	0	11
2019	Information technology	74	26	20

Question 65c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals working for me
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Security	100	15
2022	Information technology	100	25
2020	Information technology	100	26
2020	None of the above	100	11
2019	Information technology	100	20
2018	Security	100	11
2018	None of the above	100	12

Question 65d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Security	100	15
2022	Information technology	100	25
2020	Information technology	100	26
2020	None of the above	100	11
2019	Information technology	100	20
2018	Security	100	11
2018	Information technology	100	21
2018	None of the above	100	12

Question 65e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Security	13	87	15
2022	Information technology	0	100	25
2020	None of the above	0	100	11
2018	Security	0	100	11
2018	None of the above	0	100	12

Question 65f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Security	12	88	15
2022	Information technology	0	100	25
2020	Information technology	0	100	26
2020	None of the above	0	100	11
2019	Information technology	0	100	20
2018	Information technology	0	100	21
2018	None of the above	0	100	12

Question 65g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Security	21	79	15
2022	Information technology	8	92	25
2020	None of the above	0	100	11
2018	Security	0	100	11
2018	None of the above	0	100	12

Question 66a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Race
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Security	27	73	15
2022	Information technology	38	62	25
2018	None of the above	0	100	12

Question 66b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...National or ethnic origin
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Security	33	67	15
2022	Information technology	30	70	25

Question 66c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Colour
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Security	12	88	15
2022	Information technology	29	71	25
2020	None of the above	0	100	11
2018	Security	0	100	11
2018	None of the above	0	100	12

Question 66d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Religion
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Security	12	88	15
2022	Information technology	0	100	25
2020	Information technology	0	100	26
2019	Information technology	0	100	20
2018	None of the above	0	100	12

Question 66e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Age
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Security	32	68	15
2022	Information technology	37	63	25
2020	Information technology	36	64	26
2019	Information technology	29	71	20
2018	Information technology	30	70	21

Question 66f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sex
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Security	40	60	15
2022	Information technology	27	73	25
2020	Information technology	48	52	26
2019	Information technology	40	60	20
2018	Security	51	49	11
2018	Information technology	50	50	21
2018	None of the above	45	55	12

Question 66g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sexual orientation
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Security	0	100	15
2022	Information technology	4	96	25
2020	None of the above	0	100	11
2018	Security	0	100	11
2018	None of the above	0	100	12

Question 66h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Security	20	80	15
2022	Information technology	4	96	25
2020	None of the above	0	100	11
2018	Security	0	100	11
2018	Information technology	0	100	21
2018	None of the above	0	100	12

Question 66i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Marital status
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Security	0	100	15
2022	Information technology	4	96	25
2020	None of the above	0	100	11
2019	Information technology	0	100	20

Question 66j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Family status
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Security	0	100	15
2022	Information technology	4	96	25
2019	Information technology	0	100	20

Question 66k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Security	6	94	15
2022	Information technology	0	100	25
2020	Information technology	0	100	26
2020	None of the above	0	100	11
2019	Information technology	0	100	20
2018	Security	0	100	11
2018	Information technology	0	100	21

Question 66l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Disability
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Security	21	79	15
2022	Information technology	13	87	25

Question 66m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Security	100	15
2022	Information technology	100	25
2020	Information technology	100	26
2020	None of the above	100	11
2019	Information technology	100	20
2018	Security	100	11
2018	Information technology	100	21
2018	None of the above	100	12

Question 66n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Security	13	87	15
2022	Information technology	9	91	25
2020	None of the above	0	100	11

Question 67a. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Security	46	54	15
2022	Information technology	44	56	25
2020	Information technology	40	60	26
2019	Information technology	42	58	20
2018	Information technology	53	47	21
2018	None of the above	41	59	12

Question 67b. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Security	20	80	15
2022	Information technology	11	89	25
2020	Information technology	24	76	26

Question 67c. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Security	14	86	15
2022	Information technology	4	96	25
2020	None of the above	0	100	11

Question 67d. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Security	14	86	15
2022	Information technology	9	91	25

Question 67e. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Security	20	80	15
2022	Information technology	8	92	25
2020	None of the above	0	100	11
2018	Information technology	0	100	21

Question 67f. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Security	20	80	15
2022	Information technology	0	100	25
2020	Information technology	0	100	26
2020	None of the above	0	100	11
2019	Information technology	0	100	20
2018	None of the above	0	100	12

Question 67g. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Security	12	88	15
2022	Information technology	5	95	25
2019	Information technology	0	100	20

Question 67h. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Security	19	81	15
2022	Information technology	0	100	25

Question 67i. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Security	47	53	15
2022	Information technology	47	53	25
2020	Information technology	48	52	26
2019	Information technology	50	50	20
2018	Security	57	43	11
2018	None of the above	41	59	12

Question 68a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Security	0	100	10
2022	Information technology	5	95	25
2018	Security	0	100	10
2018	Information technology	0	100	20

Question 68b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Security	8	92	10
2022	Information technology	29	71	25
2020	Information technology	28	72	26
2020	None of the above	45	55	11

Question 68c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Security	15	85	10
2022	Information technology	5	95	25
2018	Security	0	100	10
2018	Information technology	0	100	20

Question 68d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Security	0	100	10
2022	Information technology	8	92	25
2020	Information technology	0	100	26
2019	Information technology	0	100	20
2018	Security	0	100	10
2018	Information technology	0	100	20

Question 68e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Security	7	93	10
2022	Information technology	8	92	25
2018	Security	0	100	10
2018	Information technology	0	100	20
2018	None of the above	0	100	12

Question 68f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Security	7	93	10
2022	Information technology	4	96	25
2020	None of the above	0	100	11
2019	Information technology	0	100	20

Question 68g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Security	17	83	10
2022	Information technology	16	84	25
2018	Security	0	100	10

Question 68h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Security	16	84	10
2022	Information technology	7	93	25
2020	Information technology	20	80	26
2018	Security	0	100	10

Question 68i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Security	0	100	10
2022	Information technology	13	87	25
2018	Security	0	100	10
2018	Information technology	0	100	20

Question 68j. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Security	42	58	10
2022	Information technology	17	83	25
2020	Information technology	34	66	26
2018	None of the above	41	59	12

Question 68k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Security	34	66	10
2022	Information technology	8	92	25
2020	None of the above	0	100	11

Question 68l. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Security	45	55	10
2022	Information technology	33	67	25
2020	Information technology	50	50	26
2019	Information technology	50	50	20
2018	Information technology	56	44	20
2018	None of the above	45	55	12

Question 68m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Security	100	10
2022	Information technology	100	25
2020	None of the above	100	11
2019	Information technology	100	20
2018	Security	100	10

Question 68n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Security	85	15	10
2022	Information technology	51	49	25
2020	Information technology	66	34	26
2020	None of the above	45	55	11
2019	Information technology	24	76	20
2018	Information technology	49	51	20

Question 68o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Security	0	100	10
2022	Information technology	0	100	25

Question 68p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Security	0	100	10
2022	Information technology	17	83	25
2020	Information technology	18	82	26
2018	Security	0	100	10
2018	None of the above	0	100	12

Question 69. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	52	0	0	15	7	26	0	70	30	15
2022	Communications or public affairs	15	18	11	0	0	52	4	75	0	40
2022	Security	23	16	11	5	3	39	4	67	14	195
2022	Science and technology	20	24	10	1	0	38	6	79	2	80
2022	Administration and operations	16	20	12	3	3	33	13	67	11	60
2022	Human resources	18	14	16	0	1	40	11	65	2	85
2022	Financial management	16	17	6	9	5	39	8	62	26	45
2022	Information management	27	18	3	7	0	35	10	82	12	30
2022	Information technology	22	14	10	2	3	42	8	69	10	480
2022	Data sciences	17	29	2	4	0	42	6	88	7	50
2022	Policy	25	26	11	1	3	32	3	77	6	75
2022	Project management	30	27	15	5	2	20	2	73	8	50
2022	None of the above	18	15	13	3	5	40	5	61	15	130
2020	Client contact centre	35	8	5	5	0	48	0	81	9	21
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	15	22	18	0	4	38	4	63	6	28
2020	Communications or public affairs	32	11	7	0	2	39	9	83	4	46
2020	Security	32	13	19	5	1	27	4	65	8	149
2020	Science and technology	23	15	8	4	3	38	9	71	14	93
2020	Administration and operations	22	24	19	1	1	27	5	68	4	81
2020	Human resources	33	14	15	3	0	30	5	73	5	91
2020	Financial management	28	16	10	0	2	34	10	79	4	50
2020	Procurement	40	5	10	0	5	35	5	75	8	20
2020	Real property	26	17	17	0	9	31	0	63	13	12
2020	Information management	29	23	6	0	0	29	13	89	0	31
2020	Information technology	25	12	13	3	2	38	6	68	9	512
2020	Evaluation	18	36	9	0	0	27	9	86	0	11
2020	Data sciences	14	16	11	2	2	50	5	65	10	44
2020	Policy	16	21	19	0	0	35	9	66	0	70
2020	Project management	20	10	20	8	0	35	6	52	14	49
2020	Other services to the public	5	29	24	10	5	24	5	47	20	21
2020	None of the above	20	16	15	5	3	35	6	61	14	192
2019	Client contact centre	37	15	22	4	0	21	0	67	5	22
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	8	19	10	4	6	48	4	58	20	43
2019	Communications or public affairs	24	15	16	6	5	21	13	59	17	47
2019	Access to information and privacy	41	29	7	0	0	7	15	91	0	12
2019	Security	28	10	19	4	2	30	7	61	10	194
2019	Science and technology	19	12	17	4	1	37	10	58	9	114
2019	Administration and operations	34	8	19	4	5	25	4	60	13	85
2019	Human resources	27	22	18	3	1	26	4	69	5	103
2019	Financial management	27	14	12	8	0	28	11	67	14	62
2019	Procurement	10	5	20	10	0	44	10	33	22	18
2019	Information management	34	21	16	0	0	26	2	77	0	27
2019	Information technology	28	12	18	2	1	31	7	65	6	521
2019	Data sciences	22	13	11	2	2	32	17	69	9	42
2019	Policy	27	13	15	3	3	32	9	66	10	93
2019	Project management	17	23	17	4	4	29	5	61	13	48
2019	Other services to the public	41	11	30	4	4	11	0	58	8	23
2019	None of the above	20	14	16	4	2	35	10	62	10	166
2018	Client contact centre	22	29	28	0	0	22	0	65	0	15
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	25	16	17	6	3	30	3	61	13	38
2018	Communications or public affairs	20	20	16	0	0	35	9	72	0	42
2018	Access to information and privacy	20	12	46	10	0	0	12	36	11	12
2018	Security	25	15	21	3	3	29	4	60	9	184
2018	Science and technology	15	19	21	2	1	34	7	59	6	98
2018	Administration and operations	31	11	23	2	5	26	2	59	10	75
2018	Human resources	23	21	14	3	2	32	4	70	8	102
2018	Financial management	29	3	17	2	1	37	10	61	7	48
2018	Procurement	9	0	9	0	0	66	15	50	0	11
2018	Information management	24	14	30	2	0	27	3	54	3	37
2018	Information technology	21	15	19	2	3	34	6	61	8	487
2018	Internal audit	0	24	30	12	0	35	0	37	18	10
2018	Evaluation	36	18	9	0	0	36	0	86	0	11
2018	Data sciences	31	11	12	2	0	37	7	75	3	35
2018	Policy	28	16	22	9	1	22	2	58	13	60
2018	Project management	31	13	19	3	3	28	2	63	9	33
2018	Other services to the public	26	14	12	22	0	7	19	55	29	15
2018	None of the above	19	17	20	3	5	30	6	57	12	166

Question 70. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	47	33	7	0	7	7	0	86	7	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	34	43	6	10	0	6	0	83	11	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	54	31	9	0	0	6	0	91	0	40
2022	Security	45	26	13	4	1	10	1	80	6	195
2022	Science and technology	39	36	12	2	0	11	0	84	2	80
2022	Administration and operations	49	31	8	3	2	3	4	86	5	60
2022	Human resources	42	38	11	1	1	5	1	86	3	80
2022	Financial management	28	49	2	7	5	9	0	85	13	45
2022	Procurement	64	21	11	0	4	0	0	84	4	20
2022	Information management	53	31	0	0	0	10	6	100	0	30
2022	Information technology	47	30	8	3	3	9	1	85	6	480
2022	Data sciences	33	34	15	2	0	15	0	80	2	50
2022	Policy	49	32	6	1	3	10	0	89	4	75
2022	Project management	40	37	10	2	2	8	2	85	4	50
2022	Other services to the public	41	34	5	5	5	10	0	83	11	20
2022	None of the above	40	32	13	3	2	8	2	80	6	130
2020	Client contact centre	57	35	0	0	0	8	0	100	0	21
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	36	27	15	7	7	7	0	69	16	28
2020	Communications or public affairs	48	40	5	0	2	5	0	93	2	45
2020	Security	50	29	13	2	1	4	1	84	3	150
2020	Science and technology	42	28	11	4	3	9	2	79	9	93
2020	Administration and operations	57	23	12	2	1	5	0	84	3	80
2020	Human resources	45	28	13	3	1	8	1	81	5	92
2020	Financial management	48	26	14	0	2	10	0	82	2	50
2020	Procurement	55	25	15	0	0	5	0	84	0	20
2020	Real property	43	26	14	0	9	9	0	76	9	12
2020	Information management	52	26	10	0	0	13	0	89	0	31
2020	Information technology	45	27	11	3	2	11	1	83	6	513
2020	Evaluation	36	36	9	0	0	9	9	89	0	11
2020	Data sciences	32	34	14	0	2	18	0	81	3	44
2020	Policy	36	37	17	1	1	6	1	79	3	71
2020	Project management	35	39	16	2	0	6	2	80	2	49
2020	Other services to the public	23	32	18	14	9	5	0	57	24	22
2020	None of the above	39	27	14	4	3	12	1	75	8	192
2019	Client contact centre	50	11	17	9	0	13	0	70	10	22
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	31	42	11	6	6	4	0	76	13	42
2019	Communications or public affairs	49	33	15	0	4	0	0	82	4	47
2019	Access to information and privacy	49	29	0	7	0	0	15	91	9	12
2019	Security	52	23	13	4	1	6	1	81	5	194
2019	Science and technology	42	32	14	4	1	5	1	80	6	114
2019	Administration and operations	56	17	15	3	4	4	0	77	8	86
2019	Human resources	48	27	14	1	0	8	2	84	1	102
2019	Financial management	64	25	3	5	0	3	0	91	5	62
2019	Procurement	41	13	15	5	0	26	0	73	7	18
2019	Information management	46	24	12	0	0	13	4	85	0	28
2019	Information technology	52	24	11	3	1	8	1	84	4	520
2019	Data sciences	51	18	9	4	0	18	0	84	5	42
2019	Policy	45	17	16	5	2	11	4	73	8	93
2019	Project management	41	37	10	4	4	4	0	81	9	48
2019	Other services to the public	44	18	22	7	4	4	0	65	12	23
2019	None of the above	45	26	11	4	2	11	1	80	7	166
2018	Client contact centre	29	41	16	0	0	14	0	81	0	15
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	37	33	20	0	0	10	0	78	0	38
2018	Communications or public affairs	49	33	5	0	3	10	0	92	3	42
2018	Access to information and privacy	26	32	26	10	0	0	5	62	11	12
2018	Security	47	24	14	4	3	8	0	77	8	183
2018	Science and technology	45	32	13	3	1	6	0	82	5	98
2018	Administration and operations	50	25	18	1	3	3	0	77	4	75
2018	Human resources	41	38	9	4	1	7	0	85	6	102
2018	Financial management	51	24	17	0	1	7	0	80	1	49
2018	Procurement	52	39	9	0	0	0	0	91	0	12
2018	Information management	45	30	15	2	0	9	0	82	2	37
2018	Information technology	39	31	14	4	2	9	1	78	6	491
2018	Internal audit	29	25	12	12	0	23	0	70	15	10
2018	Evaluation	45	36	0	0	0	18	0	100	0	11
2018	Data sciences	41	34	17	3	0	5	0	79	3	35
2018	Policy	44	25	20	6	1	4	0	72	7	60
2018	Project management	54	22	15	3	7	0	0	75	10	33
2018	Other services to the public	60	14	4	7	0	14	0	86	8	15
2018	None of the above	40	23	16	4	3	12	2	74	8	166

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Stress and Well-Being

Question 72a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	70	7	6	9	0	0	8	83	10	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	61	23	6	7	3	0	0	84	10	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	54	25	16	2	2	0	0	79	5	40
2022	Security	40	28	15	5	9	0	2	70	15	195
2022	Science and technology	26	38	14	12	10	0	0	64	22	80
2022	Administration and operations	58	19	14	4	4	0	2	78	7	55
2022	Human resources	62	19	10	5	3	0	0	82	8	85
2022	Financial management	36	32	14	10	7	0	0	68	17	45
2022	Procurement	20	30	22	12	10	0	6	53	24	20
2022	Real property	63	18	19	0	0	0	0	81	0	10
2022	Information management	49	32	10	0	7	3	0	83	7	30
2022	Information technology	35	29	18	7	11	0	1	65	17	475
2022	Data sciences	29	37	11	11	11	0	0	66	23	50
2022	Policy	46	34	10	9	1	0	0	80	10	75
2022	Project management	42	38	14	4	2	0	0	80	6	50
2022	Other services to the public	28	16	26	16	13	0	0	44	29	20
2022	None of the above	33	36	12	7	11	1	0	70	18	130
2020	Client contact centre	38	30	13	15	5	0	0	67	20	21
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	44	35	7	0	15	0	0	78	15	28
2020	Communications or public affairs	54	29	12	0	2	0	2	85	2	46
2020	Security	51	26	15	2	6	0	1	78	8	150
2020	Science and technology	35	26	17	15	6	1	0	61	22	93
2020	Administration and operations	55	26	11	5	3	0	0	81	8	81
2020	Human resources	60	24	7	5	3	0	1	85	8	91
2020	Financial management	36	38	10	12	4	0	0	74	16	50
2020	Procurement	50	30	5	5	5	0	5	84	11	20
2020	Real property	61	39	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	12
2020	Information management	42	32	6	16	3	0	0	74	19	31
2020	Information technology	40	28	14	9	9	0	0	68	18	513
2020	Evaluation	45	36	18	0	0	0	0	82	0	11
2020	Data sciences	37	33	14	9	7	0	0	70	16	43
2020	Policy	47	26	13	5	8	0	0	74	13	71
2020	Project management	47	27	12	10	4	0	0	73	14	49
2020	Other services to the public	32	32	32	5	0	0	0	64	5	22
2020	None of the above	42	20	19	9	10	0	0	63	18	192
2019	Client contact centre	47	24	17	7	4	0	0	72	11	22
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	26	22	13	29	10	0	0	48	39	43
2019	Communications or public affairs	59	20	10	5	5	0	0	79	10	47
2019	Access to information and privacy	37	26	7	15	15	0	0	63	29	12
2019	Security	32	31	16	11	9	0	1	63	21	194
2019	Science and technology	19	33	25	8	15	1	0	52	23	114
2019	Administration and operations	35	31	17	9	5	0	3	68	14	87
2019	Human resources	47	27	10	9	5	0	2	76	13	103
2019	Financial management	26	31	19	8	16	0	0	57	24	62
2019	Procurement	10	44	31	15	0	0	0	54	15	18
2019	Information management	17	11	37	22	11	0	2	28	34	28
2019	Information technology	26	28	22	9	14	0	0	54	24	518
2019	Data sciences	29	40	10	10	10	0	0	69	21	42
2019	Policy	36	19	21	9	16	0	0	55	25	93
2019	Project management	31	24	23	14	8	0	0	55	22	48
2019	Other services to the public	30	22	26	7	15	0	0	52	22	23
2019	None of the above	27	30	17	10	14	0	2	58	25	166
2018	Client contact centre	55	30	0	0	14	0	0	86	14	15
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	46	21	19	11	3	0	0	67	14	38
2018	Communications or public affairs	45	31	14	8	3	0	0	76	10	42
2018	Access to information and privacy	22	21	26	10	20	0	0	44	30	12
2018	Security	45	29	19	5	2	1	0	75	7	183
2018	Science and technology	38	33	17	6	6	0	0	72	11	98
2018	Administration and operations	35	33	18	10	4	0	0	68	14	75
2018	Human resources	54	26	11	3	6	0	1	80	9	103
2018	Financial management	42	24	21	4	9	0	0	66	13	49
2018	Procurement	26	5	35	9	9	9	9	37	21	12
2018	Information management	47	23	17	9	2	0	3	71	12	37
2018	Information technology	32	35	17	8	7	0	1	68	15	492
2018	Internal audit	47	23	7	12	12	0	0	70	23	10
2018	Evaluation	45	0	18	18	18	0	0	45	36	11
2018	Data sciences	29	33	15	13	9	0	0	63	23	34
2018	Policy	35	32	13	7	14	0	0	66	20	60
2018	Project management	29	38	12	11	10	0	0	67	21	32
2018	Other services to the public	29	40	4	7	14	0	5	73	23	15
2018	None of the above	37	23	19	12	6	0	2	61	19	165

Question 72b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	35	33	25	0	7	0	0	68	7	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	24	31	28	17	0	0	0	55	17	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	12	36	30	11	11	0	0	48	22	40
2022	Security	26	33	20	7	11	0	2	61	18	195
2022	Science and technology	29	28	26	13	4	0	0	57	17	80
2022	Administration and operations	22	28	31	9	10	0	0	50	18	60
2022	Human resources	19	25	23	13	18	0	1	45	32	80
2022	Financial management	11	32	37	7	13	0	0	43	20	45
2022	Procurement	10	45	40	5	0	0	0	56	5	20
2022	Real property	17	18	20	17	28	0	0	35	45	10
2022	Information management	23	39	26	9	0	0	3	64	9	30
2022	Information technology	27	33	20	13	8	0	1	60	20	475
2022	Data sciences	34	34	21	6	6	0	0	68	12	50
2022	Policy	14	37	19	16	14	0	0	52	29	75
2022	Project management	22	37	21	12	8	0	0	59	20	50
2022	Other services to the public	21	28	29	15	7	0	0	49	23	20
2022	None of the above	24	30	23	15	8	0	1	54	23	130
2020	Client contact centre	30	15	28	13	15	0	0	45	28	21
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	15	44	15	9	18	0	0	58	27	28
2020	Communications or public affairs	26	28	21	20	4	0	0	54	25	46
2020	Security	36	27	22	7	6	0	1	65	13	149
2020	Science and technology	26	32	27	10	4	1	0	59	14	93
2020	Administration and operations	34	30	19	12	5	0	0	64	17	80
2020	Human resources	24	24	22	20	10	0	0	48	31	91
2020	Financial management	20	22	40	12	6	0	0	42	18	50
2020	Procurement	10	25	40	10	15	0	0	35	25	20
2020	Real property	17	17	26	14	26	0	0	35	39	12
2020	Information management	43	27	23	7	0	0	0	70	7	30
2020	Information technology	29	28	22	13	8	0	0	57	21	513
2020	Evaluation	18	55	27	0	0	0	0	73	0	11
2020	Data sciences	25	30	30	7	9	0	0	55	16	44
2020	Policy	26	25	22	15	12	0	0	51	27	71
2020	Project management	14	31	31	14	10	0	0	45	24	49
2020	Other services to the public	9	45	18	14	14	0	0	55	27	22
2020	None of the above	35	29	20	10	5	0	2	65	15	192
2019	Client contact centre	11	39	46	4	0	0	0	50	4	22
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	29	33	27	10	2	0	0	61	12	43
2019	Communications or public affairs	37	34	14	11	4	0	0	71	15	46
2019	Access to information and privacy	24	21	32	16	8	0	0	45	24	11
2019	Security	29	35	17	13	6	0	1	64	19	191
2019	Science and technology	30	34	18	13	4	1	0	65	17	114
2019	Administration and operations	36	36	19	3	5	0	0	72	9	87
2019	Human resources	20	21	21	20	17	0	1	42	38	103
2019	Financial management	30	34	20	10	6	0	0	64	16	62
2019	Procurement	21	23	36	5	15	0	0	44	20	18
2019	Information management	18	18	46	7	7	0	2	38	15	28
2019	Information technology	27	35	21	12	5	0	0	62	17	521
2019	Data sciences	28	39	20	6	4	0	2	69	11	42
2019	Policy	28	30	22	13	8	0	0	58	21	93
2019	Project management	9	49	18	9	13	2	0	59	22	47
2019	Other services to the public	44	11	33	11	0	0	0	56	11	23
2019	None of the above	31	34	17	11	6	0	1	65	18	166
2018	Client contact centre	29	29	16	19	7	0	0	58	26	15
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	32	32	25	9	3	0	0	64	11	38
2018	Communications or public affairs	18	34	23	15	10	0	0	52	25	42
2018	Access to information and privacy	0	6	42	30	22	0	0	6	52	12
2018	Security	32	34	22	8	5	0	0	66	13	184
2018	Science and technology	23	39	28	7	3	0	0	62	10	98
2018	Administration and operations	13	44	29	8	6	0	0	57	13	75
2018	Human resources	13	31	27	16	13	0	0	44	29	103
2018	Financial management	28	24	22	17	9	0	0	53	25	49
2018	Procurement	9	31	26	35	0	0	0	39	35	12
2018	Information management	41	22	15	10	12	0	0	63	22	37
2018	Information technology	23	30	30	10	6	0	1	54	16	492
2018	Internal audit	23	47	18	12	0	0	0	70	12	10
2018	Evaluation	27	55	18	0	0	0	0	82	0	11
2018	Data sciences	34	30	23	10	3	0	0	64	13	34
2018	Policy	15	33	29	17	6	0	0	48	23	60
2018	Project management	20	28	17	21	13	0	0	48	35	33
2018	Other services to the public	26	38	22	14	0	0	0	64	14	15
2018	None of the above	24	35	26	9	3	0	2	60	13	165

Question 72c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	41	34	19	7	0	0	0	75	7	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	39	42	14	6	0	0	0	80	6	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	31	33	22	7	4	0	3	66	11	40
2022	Security	43	32	14	5	3	0	2	77	9	190
2022	Science and technology	50	35	13	1	0	0	0	85	1	80
2022	Administration and operations	34	36	15	10	5	0	0	70	15	60
2022	Human resources	28	32	19	11	10	0	1	60	21	85
2022	Financial management	23	37	20	15	5	0	0	60	20	45
2022	Procurement	21	34	40	5	0	0	0	55	5	20
2022	Real property	25	21	0	27	18	0	9	50	50	10
2022	Information management	46	23	18	6	0	0	6	74	7	30
2022	Information technology	43	31	13	7	3	0	2	77	11	475
2022	Data sciences	53	33	5	5	2	0	2	87	8	50
2022	Policy	31	37	15	10	7	0	0	68	17	75
2022	Project management	20	53	19	6	2	0	0	72	8	50
2022	Other services to the public	37	37	20	5	0	0	0	75	5	20
2022	None of the above	39	34	17	4	5	0	1	74	9	130
2020	Client contact centre	50	18	23	10	0	0	0	67	10	21
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	44	18	15	17	7	0	0	62	24	28
2020	Communications or public affairs	33	27	29	7	4	0	0	60	11	46
2020	Security	53	25	12	3	4	0	2	80	8	149
2020	Science and technology	43	37	15	2	2	1	0	80	4	92
2020	Administration and operations	46	30	17	2	4	0	1	77	6	81
2020	Human resources	31	40	18	8	3	0	0	71	11	91
2020	Financial management	22	29	35	8	6	0	0	51	14	49
2020	Procurement	16	53	21	5	5	0	0	68	11	19
2020	Real property	26	26	31	0	17	0	0	52	17	12
2020	Information management	55	26	6	10	3	0	0	81	13	31
2020	Information technology	43	29	15	8	3	0	0	73	11	512
2020	Evaluation	18	73	0	9	0	0	0	91	9	11
2020	Data sciences	55	36	7	0	2	0	0	91	2	44
2020	Policy	43	17	15	17	8	0	0	60	25	70
2020	Project management	33	24	33	8	0	0	2	58	8	49
2020	Other services to the public	23	32	18	14	5	5	5	60	20	22
2020	None of the above	53	27	8	5	4	0	3	82	9	189
2019	Client contact centre	41	39	20	0	0	0	0	80	0	22
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	41	36	19	4	0	0	0	77	4	42
2019	Communications or public affairs	52	25	18	5	0	0	0	77	5	47
2019	Access to information and privacy	32	44	8	0	16	0	0	76	16	11
2019	Security	43	32	17	6	1	0	1	76	7	194
2019	Science and technology	47	29	16	4	2	1	1	77	6	114
2019	Administration and operations	45	36	16	3	0	0	0	81	3	87
2019	Human resources	31	27	24	11	6	0	1	58	18	100
2019	Financial management	37	32	21	4	7	0	0	68	11	61
2019	Procurement	36	28	25	5	5	0	0	64	10	18
2019	Information management	38	28	21	7	4	0	2	67	11	28
2019	Information technology	44	30	17	6	3	0	0	74	9	512
2019	Data sciences	64	17	13	2	2	0	2	82	5	42
2019	Policy	38	30	17	7	8	0	0	68	15	93
2019	Project management	25	40	16	6	9	2	1	67	16	48
2019	Other services to the public	46	35	15	0	4	0	0	81	4	22
2019	None of the above	49	25	13	8	2	0	3	77	10	166
2018	Client contact centre	31	28	28	5	0	8	0	64	5	14
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	41	38	12	3	6	0	0	80	9	38
2018	Communications or public affairs	29	38	13	18	3	0	0	67	20	42
2018	Access to information and privacy	12	22	30	20	16	0	0	34	36	12
2018	Security	48	29	16	7	1	0	1	77	7	182
2018	Science and technology	43	41	12	3	2	0	0	83	5	97
2018	Administration and operations	29	50	10	7	4	0	0	79	11	75
2018	Human resources	26	31	26	6	9	0	1	58	16	103
2018	Financial management	37	17	32	10	4	0	0	54	14	49
2018	Procurement	9	26	31	17	9	0	9	38	28	12
2018	Information management	42	22	18	6	11	0	0	65	17	37
2018	Information technology	37	31	19	8	4	0	1	69	12	489
2018	Internal audit	23	65	0	12	0	0	0	88	12	10
2018	Evaluation	55	36	9	0	0	0	0	91	0	11
2018	Data sciences	70	19	8	0	0	3	0	92	0	34
2018	Policy	25	35	24	9	7	0	0	60	16	60
2018	Project management	24	29	25	22	0	0	0	54	22	33
2018	Other services to the public	48	30	14	7	0	0	0	78	7	15
2018	None of the above	43	30	18	5	1	0	3	75	7	163

Question 72d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	34	13	40	7	7	0	0	47	13	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	26	27	24	17	6	0	0	53	23	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	20	24	18	19	18	0	0	45	37	40
2022	Security	22	25	21	15	15	0	1	47	31	195
2022	Science and technology	15	33	18	17	15	0	1	49	33	80
2022	Administration and operations	20	22	15	29	13	0	2	43	43	60
2022	Human resources	15	19	20	17	30	0	0	34	46	85
2022	Financial management	8	14	32	30	16	0	0	22	46	40
2022	Procurement	15	19	26	26	10	0	5	35	38	20
2022	Real property	18	8	28	26	20	0	0	26	46	10
2022	Information management	14	19	17	22	24	0	3	34	48	30
2022	Information technology	20	23	23	16	16	1	1	44	33	475
2022	Data sciences	27	29	22	12	8	0	2	57	20	50
2022	Policy	13	19	27	17	21	0	2	33	39	75
2022	Project management	15	19	28	23	16	0	0	33	39	50
2022	Other services to the public	22	21	28	10	19	0	0	43	29	20
2022	None of the above	16	20	27	16	21	0	0	36	37	130
2020	Client contact centre	10	23	13	30	25	0	0	33	55	21
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	25	25	17	11	22	0	0	51	33	28
2020	Communications or public affairs	28	25	19	10	16	2	0	54	26	46
2020	Security	33	29	21	8	7	0	1	63	16	149
2020	Science and technology	23	23	29	15	7	1	2	48	22	90
2020	Administration and operations	35	28	19	14	4	0	0	63	18	81
2020	Human resources	23	23	24	19	10	1	0	46	30	91
2020	Financial management	12	28	26	18	16	0	0	40	34	50
2020	Procurement	10	30	25	20	15	0	0	40	35	20
2020	Real property	17	26	22	17	17	0	0	43	35	12
2020	Information management	27	27	20	20	7	0	0	53	27	30
2020	Information technology	27	22	24	15	12	0	0	49	27	510
2020	Evaluation	18	45	9	9	9	0	9	70	20	11
2020	Data sciences	12	30	30	12	14	0	2	43	26	43
2020	Policy	23	25	29	7	14	1	0	49	22	71
2020	Project management	17	31	29	8	15	0	0	48	23	48
2020	Other services to the public	14	41	23	14	9	0	0	55	23	22
2020	None of the above	28	26	20	16	8	0	2	55	24	192
2019	Client contact centre	16	17	35	20	13	0	0	33	33	22
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	31	19	24	23	3	0	0	49	26	43
2019	Communications or public affairs	39	26	19	5	7	0	4	67	13	47
2019	Access to information and privacy	40	8	28	24	0	0	0	48	24	11
2019	Security	22	24	24	15	14	1	1	46	29	194
2019	Science and technology	26	20	28	19	6	1	0	46	26	113
2019	Administration and operations	29	31	20	15	4	0	1	60	19	87
2019	Human resources	13	14	25	17	30	0	1	28	47	102
2019	Financial management	20	35	26	12	7	0	0	55	19	61
2019	Procurement	21	20	25	23	10	0	0	41	34	18
2019	Information management	19	24	13	18	22	0	2	45	41	28
2019	Information technology	18	28	23	18	13	0	0	46	31	517
2019	Data sciences	38	27	9	17	9	0	0	65	26	41
2019	Policy	36	21	24	10	9	0	0	57	19	93
2019	Project management	15	26	22	19	15	2	1	42	35	48
2019	Other services to the public	11	45	15	18	11	0	0	56	30	23
2019	None of the above	18	32	26	12	10	0	2	50	23	164
2018	Client contact centre	7	7	52	12	14	7	0	16	28	15
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	35	20	15	19	11	0	0	55	30	38
2018	Communications or public affairs	27	30	20	15	8	0	0	57	23	42
2018	Access to information and privacy	6	16	15	46	16	0	0	22	62	12
2018	Security	26	28	25	12	7	1	0	55	19	180
2018	Science and technology	19	32	28	16	5	0	0	51	21	98
2018	Administration and operations	20	34	29	14	4	0	0	53	18	75
2018	Human resources	13	24	33	11	19	0	0	37	30	104
2018	Financial management	26	33	26	10	4	0	0	59	14	49
2018	Procurement	9	17	48	26	0	0	0	26	26	12
2018	Information management	20	24	22	9	24	0	0	44	34	37
2018	Information technology	19	29	27	15	8	0	1	49	24	487
2018	Internal audit	35	29	25	12	0	0	0	64	12	10
2018	Evaluation	64	18	9	0	9	0	0	82	9	11
2018	Data sciences	36	22	24	13	5	0	0	58	18	34
2018	Policy	26	18	24	23	7	0	2	45	30	60
2018	Project management	5	35	20	30	10	0	0	40	40	33
2018	Other services to the public	5	28	31	20	16	0	0	33	36	14
2018	None of the above	22	27	26	17	8	0	1	49	25	164

Question 72e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	87	6	0	0	7	0	0	93	7	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	72	13	15	0	0	0	0	85	0	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	52	29	11	2	2	0	3	84	4	40
2022	Security	61	20	7	4	3	0	5	85	7	190
2022	Science and technology	69	24	1	2	2	0	1	94	5	80
2022	Administration and operations	61	11	14	3	5	0	5	76	9	60
2022	Human resources	49	21	13	4	7	0	6	75	11	85
2022	Financial management	33	26	17	4	7	0	13	68	12	45
2022	Procurement	41	44	5	5	0	0	5	90	5	20
2022	Real property	54	17	10	0	10	0	9	78	11	10
2022	Information management	46	20	6	9	0	0	20	81	11	30
2022	Information technology	62	21	7	5	2	1	3	86	7	475
2022	Data sciences	64	21	14	0	0	0	2	86	0	50
2022	Policy	46	24	15	6	6	0	3	72	12	75
2022	Project management	59	23	10	4	0	0	4	85	4	50
2022	Other services to the public	45	28	10	0	12	0	5	76	13	20
2022	None of the above	48	26	14	5	2	0	5	78	7	130
2020	Client contact centre	65	18	8	10	0	0	0	82	10	21
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	65	15	2	15	4	0	0	80	18	28
2020	Communications or public affairs	45	25	18	9	0	0	2	72	9	45
2020	Security	67	19	7	3	4	0	1	87	6	149
2020	Science and technology	62	22	8	6	0	1	2	86	7	93
2020	Administration and operations	59	17	17	2	1	1	3	79	3	80
2020	Human resources	49	31	10	5	2	1	1	82	8	90
2020	Financial management	41	35	18	4	2	0	0	76	6	49
2020	Procurement	45	35	10	0	5	0	5	84	5	20
2020	Real property	35	17	17	5	26	0	0	52	31	12
2020	Information management	77	16	6	0	0	0	0	94	0	31
2020	Information technology	56	22	11	6	2	0	2	80	8	510
2020	Evaluation	64	27	9	0	0	0	0	91	0	11
2020	Data sciences	64	25	7	0	5	0	0	89	5	44
2020	Policy	53	16	16	8	8	0	0	69	15	70
2020	Project management	44	33	15	6	2	0	0	77	8	48
2020	Other services to the public	50	23	5	14	0	0	9	80	15	22
2020	None of the above	62	17	10	3	3	0	5	84	6	191
2019	Client contact centre	49	29	0	0	4	0	18	95	5	21
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	71	17	9	1	0	0	2	90	1	42
2019	Communications or public affairs	76	14	2	4	0	0	4	94	4	47
2019	Access to information and privacy	64	28	0	8	0	0	0	92	8	11
2019	Security	61	23	7	3	1	1	5	89	4	193
2019	Science and technology	68	22	4	3	1	1	1	92	4	114
2019	Administration and operations	64	20	11	1	0	0	3	88	1	87
2019	Human resources	48	25	9	8	4	1	5	78	12	100
2019	Financial management	71	18	8	2	2	0	0	89	4	62
2019	Procurement	51	28	10	5	0	0	5	84	5	18
2019	Information management	63	13	7	10	4	0	2	79	14	28
2019	Information technology	60	25	10	2	2	0	2	86	4	518
2019	Data sciences	69	25	2	0	0	0	4	98	0	42
2019	Policy	55	27	10	6	3	0	0	81	9	93
2019	Project management	44	28	14	9	2	2	2	75	11	48
2019	Other services to the public	74	22	4	0	0	0	0	96	0	23
2019	None of the above	65	14	7	4	3	0	6	84	8	165
2018	Client contact centre	59	33	0	0	0	7	0	100	0	15
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	70	21	6	2	0	0	2	93	2	38
2018	Communications or public affairs	59	33	5	0	0	0	3	95	0	42
2018	Access to information and privacy	67	23	0	0	0	0	11	100	0	11
2018	Security	58	25	8	4	1	1	3	87	5	183
2018	Science and technology	64	23	9	3	0	0	1	88	3	98
2018	Administration and operations	51	28	11	2	2	0	5	84	5	75
2018	Human resources	52	28	12	7	2	0	0	80	8	103
2018	Financial management	54	19	13	12	0	0	2	75	13	48
2018	Procurement	43	22	17	0	0	0	17	79	0	12
2018	Information management	70	14	5	12	0	0	0	84	12	36
2018	Information technology	59	25	8	3	2	0	2	87	5	492
2018	Internal audit	46	36	18	0	0	0	0	82	0	10
2018	Evaluation	73	18	9	0	0	0	0	91	0	11
2018	Data sciences	73	16	5	3	0	0	3	92	3	34
2018	Policy	53	22	16	5	2	0	2	76	7	60
2018	Project management	49	16	20	7	5	0	3	68	12	33
2018	Other services to the public	81	4	14	0	0	0	0	86	0	15
2018	None of the above	67	15	9	3	2	0	5	86	5	165

Question 72f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	67	20	13	0	0	0	0	87	0	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	47	20	18	12	3	0	0	67	15	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	36	32	20	7	6	0	0	68	12	40
2022	Security	44	22	16	6	11	0	2	67	17	190
2022	Science and technology	35	47	12	4	2	0	0	82	6	80
2022	Administration and operations	33	31	19	11	6	0	0	64	17	60
2022	Human resources	44	24	13	12	6	0	0	68	19	85
2022	Financial management	35	35	17	4	9	0	0	70	13	45
2022	Procurement	21	42	18	5	14	0	0	62	19	20
2022	Real property	48	17	17	18	0	0	0	64	18	10
2022	Information management	43	30	14	3	7	0	3	75	10	30
2022	Information technology	46	27	14	6	6	0	1	74	12	475
2022	Data sciences	46	26	23	3	2	0	0	72	5	50
2022	Policy	34	29	15	12	10	0	0	63	22	75
2022	Project management	41	26	14	8	11	0	0	67	19	50
2022	Other services to the public	26	35	16	10	12	0	0	61	23	20
2022	None of the above	32	32	16	9	10	0	1	65	18	130
2020	Client contact centre	26	19	21	29	5	0	0	45	34	20
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	29	22	22	17	11	0	0	51	27	28
2020	Communications or public affairs	26	34	20	16	4	0	0	60	20	46
2020	Security	46	25	16	10	3	0	1	71	13	149
2020	Science and technology	29	33	19	10	8	1	0	63	17	93
2020	Administration and operations	42	36	16	7	0	0	0	78	7	81
2020	Human resources	37	24	24	10	5	0	0	62	14	91
2020	Financial management	30	36	18	6	8	0	2	67	14	50
2020	Procurement	25	40	35	0	0	0	0	65	0	20
2020	Real property	17	35	17	14	17	0	0	52	31	12
2020	Information management	45	26	19	6	3	0	0	71	10	31
2020	Information technology	37	27	17	11	8	0	0	64	19	512
2020	Evaluation	45	27	27	0	0	0	0	73	0	11
2020	Data sciences	27	43	18	5	7	0	0	70	11	44
2020	Policy	38	17	20	13	12	0	0	55	25	71
2020	Project management	29	27	33	6	6	0	0	55	12	49
2020	Other services to the public	36	23	18	18	5	0	0	59	23	22
2020	None of the above	43	25	17	6	8	0	1	68	14	192
2019	Client contact centre	41	28	26	4	0	0	0	70	4	22
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	41	29	21	2	7	0	0	70	9	43
2019	Communications or public affairs	42	39	5	5	9	0	0	81	14	47
2019	Access to information and privacy	44	34	7	7	7	0	0	78	15	12
2019	Security	51	24	14	6	4	0	1	76	10	194
2019	Science and technology	46	32	12	8	2	1	0	78	10	114
2019	Administration and operations	46	27	14	9	3	0	0	74	12	88
2019	Human resources	40	24	18	6	8	1	2	66	15	103
2019	Financial management	38	33	23	5	0	0	0	72	5	61
2019	Procurement	36	44	5	10	5	0	0	80	15	18
2019	Information management	34	30	15	11	7	0	2	66	19	28
2019	Information technology	47	31	13	6	3	0	0	78	9	516
2019	Data sciences	49	31	11	6	2	0	0	81	8	42
2019	Policy	50	29	7	11	3	0	0	79	14	92
2019	Project management	29	34	16	13	4	4	0	66	18	48
2019	Other services to the public	52	22	19	7	0	0	0	74	7	23
2019	None of the above	50	24	15	8	3	0	0	74	11	164
2018	Client contact centre	33	36	23	0	7	0	0	70	7	15
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	60	22	6	12	0	0	0	82	12	38
2018	Communications or public affairs	51	31	15	0	3	0	0	82	3	42
2018	Access to information and privacy	22	56	12	10	0	0	0	78	10	12
2018	Security	49	29	13	6	2	0	0	78	8	183
2018	Science and technology	46	27	20	5	2	0	0	73	7	98
2018	Administration and operations	42	34	12	5	7	0	0	76	12	75
2018	Human resources	37	24	22	12	5	0	0	62	17	103
2018	Financial management	42	19	19	12	9	0	0	60	21	49
2018	Procurement	31	26	26	9	9	0	0	57	17	12
2018	Information management	45	32	9	14	0	0	0	77	14	37
2018	Information technology	42	31	16	6	4	0	1	74	10	488
2018	Internal audit	46	36	18	0	0	0	0	82	0	10
2018	Evaluation	45	45	9	0	0	0	0	91	0	11
2018	Data sciences	55	27	15	3	0	0	0	82	3	34
2018	Policy	36	29	14	10	10	0	0	66	20	60
2018	Project management	19	38	22	15	7	0	0	57	21	33
2018	Other services to the public	50	35	15	0	0	0	0	85	0	14
2018	None of the above	41	30	19	3	5	0	2	72	9	165

Question 72g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	65	7	15	7	7	0	0	72	13	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	41	49	6	3	0	0	0	90	3	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	42	35	7	13	2	0	0	77	15	40
2022	Security	42	30	18	4	5	0	1	73	9	195
2022	Science and technology	35	35	20	8	1	0	0	71	9	80
2022	Administration and operations	55	31	9	0	5	0	0	86	5	60
2022	Human resources	33	26	24	2	14	1	0	60	16	85
2022	Financial management	38	33	14	9	7	0	0	71	15	45
2022	Procurement	49	29	11	5	5	0	0	79	11	20
2022	Real property	34	29	0	17	10	0	9	70	30	10
2022	Information management	32	40	15	7	7	0	0	71	14	30
2022	Information technology	43	32	14	5	4	1	1	76	10	475
2022	Data sciences	47	40	13	0	0	0	0	87	0	50
2022	Policy	40	33	11	11	6	0	0	72	17	75
2022	Project management	40	27	23	6	2	0	3	68	8	50
2022	Other services to the public	39	17	33	11	0	0	0	56	11	20
2022	None of the above	41	31	16	5	6	1	1	73	11	130
2020	Client contact centre	45	23	13	15	5	0	0	67	20	21
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	36	29	13	7	15	0	0	65	22	28
2020	Communications or public affairs	40	34	21	2	2	0	0	75	5	45
2020	Security	38	37	13	8	3	0	1	75	12	150
2020	Science and technology	33	35	17	8	6	1	0	68	14	93
2020	Administration and operations	55	32	8	3	1	1	0	88	4	80
2020	Human resources	40	25	23	10	2	0	0	65	12	92
2020	Financial management	30	48	8	14	0	0	0	78	14	50
2020	Procurement	45	30	20	5	0	0	0	75	5	20
2020	Real property	43	35	14	0	9	0	0	78	9	12
2020	Information management	39	26	23	6	6	0	0	65	13	31
2020	Information technology	40	34	15	7	4	0	0	74	11	512
2020	Evaluation	45	27	27	0	0	0	0	73	0	11
2020	Data sciences	43	32	14	9	2	0	0	75	11	44
2020	Policy	42	32	17	6	3	0	0	74	9	71
2020	Project management	31	33	24	8	4	0	0	63	12	49
2020	Other services to the public	23	27	27	9	14	0	0	50	23	22
2020	None of the above	34	30	22	9	4	1	1	65	13	190
2019	Client contact centre	37	41	22	0	0	0	0	78	0	22
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	34	31	17	8	10	0	0	65	18	43
2019	Communications or public affairs	45	32	12	9	2	0	0	77	11	47
2019	Access to information and privacy	44	41	7	7	0	0	0	85	7	12
2019	Security	35	31	16	12	5	0	1	67	17	193
2019	Science and technology	34	38	20	2	5	1	0	72	7	113
2019	Administration and operations	50	37	11	1	2	0	0	86	3	88
2019	Human resources	20	37	26	9	9	0	0	56	18	103
2019	Financial management	36	32	25	7	0	0	0	68	7	62
2019	Procurement	49	31	15	5	0	0	0	80	5	18
2019	Information management	42	23	19	6	4	0	6	69	10	28
2019	Information technology	39	35	17	6	3	0	0	74	9	521
2019	Data sciences	54	30	14	0	0	1	0	86	0	41
2019	Policy	36	40	17	4	3	0	0	76	7	93
2019	Project management	37	26	26	7	4	2	0	63	10	47
2019	Other services to the public	41	33	22	4	0	0	0	74	4	23
2019	None of the above	34	34	18	7	5	1	1	70	12	166
2018	Client contact centre	26	43	22	4	4	0	0	70	9	15
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	38	33	11	14	3	0	0	72	17	38
2018	Communications or public affairs	45	37	13	3	3	0	0	82	5	42
2018	Access to information and privacy	22	46	32	0	0	0	0	68	0	12
2018	Security	35	32	21	8	3	1	1	68	11	183
2018	Science and technology	39	31	18	11	2	0	0	69	13	98
2018	Administration and operations	49	37	11	2	2	0	0	86	3	75
2018	Human resources	23	32	30	9	5	1	0	56	13	104
2018	Financial management	36	40	17	4	2	0	0	76	7	49
2018	Procurement	35	48	9	9	0	0	0	83	9	12
2018	Information management	39	26	26	9	0	0	0	65	9	36
2018	Information technology	32	36	20	7	3	1	0	69	10	491
2018	Internal audit	35	36	12	18	0	0	0	70	18	10
2018	Evaluation	27	55	18	0	0	0	0	82	0	11
2018	Data sciences	36	36	17	6	5	0	0	72	11	35
2018	Policy	36	31	23	9	0	0	0	68	9	60
2018	Project management	9	58	25	5	3	0	0	67	9	33
2018	Other services to the public	38	33	22	7	0	0	0	71	7	15
2018	None of the above	28	38	16	11	4	1	2	67	16	166

Question 72h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	48	25	14	6	7	0	0	73	13	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	41	33	23	0	3	0	0	73	3	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	32	49	14	2	2	0	0	81	4	40
2022	Security	27	30	25	11	6	0	2	58	17	195
2022	Science and technology	32	33	21	12	3	0	0	64	15	80
2022	Administration and operations	23	54	10	9	3	0	0	77	13	55
2022	Human resources	22	24	24	16	15	0	0	46	31	85
2022	Financial management	18	43	11	15	11	0	2	63	26	45
2022	Procurement	27	32	25	11	5	0	0	59	16	20
2022	Real property	29	26	0	26	18	0	0	56	44	10
2022	Information management	21	30	20	16	9	0	3	53	26	30
2022	Information technology	26	36	22	9	5	1	0	63	14	475
2022	Data sciences	23	54	18	6	0	0	0	76	6	50
2022	Policy	22	39	19	10	9	0	0	62	19	75
2022	Project management	16	40	22	16	7	0	0	56	22	50
2022	Other services to the public	22	32	33	13	0	0	0	54	13	20
2022	None of the above	16	42	18	16	8	0	1	58	24	130
2020	Client contact centre	28	15	33	10	15	0	0	43	25	21
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	29	25	24	15	7	0	0	54	22	28
2020	Communications or public affairs	37	38	16	7	2	0	0	75	9	46
2020	Security	37	32	18	10	2	0	1	69	12	149
2020	Science and technology	31	35	17	10	6	1	0	66	16	93
2020	Administration and operations	41	38	15	2	3	1	0	80	5	81
2020	Human resources	26	29	25	14	6	0	0	55	21	92
2020	Financial management	16	42	18	20	4	0	0	58	24	50
2020	Procurement	25	45	15	15	0	0	0	70	15	20
2020	Real property	35	26	31	0	9	0	0	61	9	12
2020	Information management	29	42	23	3	3	0	0	71	6	31
2020	Information technology	31	36	18	10	5	0	0	67	15	512
2020	Evaluation	64	9	18	0	9	0	0	73	9	11
2020	Data sciences	32	34	16	16	2	0	0	66	18	44
2020	Policy	31	23	29	11	6	0	0	54	17	71
2020	Project management	20	39	22	16	2	0	0	59	18	49
2020	Other services to the public	27	23	27	9	14	0	0	50	23	22
2020	None of the above	32	27	21	13	5	1	2	60	19	191
2019	Client contact centre	20	24	52	4	0	0	0	44	4	22
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	31	21	33	10	6	0	0	52	16	43
2019	Communications or public affairs	59	22	13	5	1	0	0	81	7	47
2019	Access to information and privacy	37	26	29	7	0	0	0	63	7	12
2019	Security	26	30	26	12	6	0	1	57	18	194
2019	Science and technology	27	42	18	8	4	1	0	69	12	114
2019	Administration and operations	41	39	14	3	3	0	0	80	6	88
2019	Human resources	14	38	21	19	7	0	1	53	26	103
2019	Financial management	29	37	18	14	2	0	0	66	16	62
2019	Procurement	36	34	20	10	0	0	0	69	10	18
2019	Information management	24	35	21	7	6	0	6	64	14	28
2019	Information technology	24	40	22	10	5	0	0	63	14	518
2019	Data sciences	35	44	10	6	4	0	0	79	10	42
2019	Policy	30	39	16	12	4	0	0	69	16	93
2019	Project management	19	30	28	19	0	4	0	51	20	48
2019	Other services to the public	33	26	33	7	0	0	0	59	7	23
2019	None of the above	19	42	25	5	8	0	1	62	13	165
2018	Client contact centre	14	55	12	7	4	7	0	75	12	15
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	27	35	20	17	0	0	0	63	17	38
2018	Communications or public affairs	38	34	18	5	5	0	0	72	10	42
2018	Access to information and privacy	16	36	48	0	0	0	0	52	0	12
2018	Security	29	35	22	8	6	1	0	64	14	183
2018	Science and technology	26	40	24	7	3	0	0	66	10	98
2018	Administration and operations	31	42	16	7	4	0	0	73	11	75
2018	Human resources	20	42	14	18	6	1	0	62	24	104
2018	Financial management	31	37	20	11	2	0	0	67	13	49
2018	Procurement	17	48	9	26	0	0	0	65	26	12
2018	Information management	21	27	31	17	5	0	0	48	22	36
2018	Information technology	25	36	21	11	6	0	0	61	17	489
2018	Internal audit	12	59	23	7	0	0	0	70	7	10
2018	Evaluation	27	36	18	0	18	0	0	64	18	11
2018	Data sciences	37	25	24	6	8	0	0	62	14	35
2018	Policy	19	36	26	15	4	0	0	55	19	60
2018	Project management	14	28	50	9	0	0	0	42	9	33
2018	Other services to the public	41	26	26	7	0	0	0	67	7	15
2018	None of the above	24	36	22	13	4	0	1	61	18	165

Question 72i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	48	9	24	0	20	0	0	57	20	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	41	27	19	9	3	0	0	68	13	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	43	32	14	7	2	0	3	77	9	40
2022	Security	31	30	21	11	6	0	2	62	17	195
2022	Science and technology	38	33	16	8	5	0	0	71	13	80
2022	Administration and operations	34	41	10	7	8	0	0	75	15	60
2022	Human resources	30	27	19	10	14	0	0	57	24	80
2022	Financial management	25	42	16	4	13	0	0	67	17	45
2022	Procurement	39	34	5	17	5	0	0	73	22	20
2022	Real property	36	11	18	16	18	0	0	48	35	10
2022	Information management	27	39	14	6	10	0	3	69	16	30
2022	Information technology	38	30	19	7	6	0	1	68	13	475
2022	Data sciences	38	34	17	9	2	0	0	72	11	50
2022	Policy	32	32	16	11	9	0	0	63	20	75
2022	Project management	31	24	18	12	16	0	0	55	28	50
2022	Other services to the public	23	34	21	21	0	0	0	58	21	20
2022	None of the above	24	38	18	9	11	0	0	62	19	130
2020	Client contact centre	48	15	18	5	15	0	0	62	20	21
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	29	18	42	7	4	0	0	47	11	28
2020	Communications or public affairs	37	38	16	2	7	0	0	75	9	46
2020	Security	41	31	18	7	2	0	0	73	9	149
2020	Science and technology	30	31	17	14	6	1	0	62	21	93
2020	Administration and operations	47	37	12	2	3	0	0	84	5	80
2020	Human resources	25	37	26	11	1	0	0	62	12	91
2020	Financial management	18	32	26	18	6	0	0	50	24	50
2020	Procurement	40	20	20	15	0	0	5	63	16	20
2020	Real property	43	26	22	0	9	0	0	69	9	12
2020	Information management	42	29	16	10	3	0	0	71	13	31
2020	Information technology	37	31	18	8	5	0	1	69	13	512
2020	Evaluation	64	9	18	9	0	0	0	73	9	11
2020	Data sciences	34	36	14	11	2	2	0	72	14	44
2020	Policy	31	25	20	19	6	0	0	56	25	71
2020	Project management	18	41	18	14	8	0	0	59	22	49
2020	Other services to the public	23	23	32	5	14	0	5	48	19	22
2020	None of the above	34	27	15	16	8	1	1	62	24	192
2019	Client contact centre	27	21	43	9	0	0	0	48	9	22
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	47	14	21	8	10	0	0	61	18	43
2019	Communications or public affairs	39	25	21	12	3	0	0	64	15	47
2019	Access to information and privacy	44	34	15	0	7	0	0	78	7	12
2019	Security	30	29	21	12	9	0	0	59	21	192
2019	Science and technology	27	36	25	7	5	1	0	63	12	114
2019	Administration and operations	43	31	16	8	3	0	0	73	10	88
2019	Human resources	21	35	20	15	9	0	0	55	25	103
2019	Financial management	25	34	21	17	3	0	0	58	20	61
2019	Procurement	54	25	15	5	0	0	0	80	5	18
2019	Information management	29	36	10	13	6	0	6	69	21	28
2019	Information technology	31	34	20	11	4	0	0	65	15	520
2019	Data sciences	26	46	17	4	7	0	0	72	10	42
2019	Policy	37	27	23	10	4	0	0	64	14	93
2019	Project management	21	44	16	15	4	0	0	64	19	48
2019	Other services to the public	37	26	26	4	7	0	0	63	11	23
2019	None of the above	33	29	20	9	8	0	1	62	18	166
2018	Client contact centre	22	45	22	7	4	0	0	67	12	15
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	34	32	11	16	7	0	0	65	23	38
2018	Communications or public affairs	39	25	28	8	0	0	0	65	8	42
2018	Access to information and privacy	16	58	16	10	0	0	0	74	10	12
2018	Security	33	30	20	10	6	1	0	64	16	184
2018	Science and technology	27	37	25	9	2	0	0	64	11	97
2018	Administration and operations	36	34	20	7	3	0	0	70	10	74
2018	Human resources	29	27	25	12	8	0	0	55	20	104
2018	Financial management	38	29	22	11	0	0	0	67	11	49
2018	Procurement	26	22	35	17	0	0	0	48	17	12
2018	Information management	32	23	37	6	2	0	0	55	8	36
2018	Information technology	27	36	20	10	6	1	0	63	16	489
2018	Internal audit	29	41	7	12	12	0	0	70	23	10
2018	Evaluation	27	45	18	0	9	0	0	73	9	11
2018	Data sciences	27	43	14	11	5	0	0	69	16	35
2018	Policy	28	34	22	11	4	0	0	63	15	60
2018	Project management	24	20	33	24	0	0	0	44	24	33
2018	Other services to the public	55	19	19	7	0	0	0	74	7	15
2018	None of the above	23	37	19	16	4	1	1	61	20	165

Question 72j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	66	12	7	9	7	0	0	78	15	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	70	13	4	6	7	0	0	83	13	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	52	27	13	6	2	0	0	79	8	40
2022	Security	48	27	12	7	5	1	0	76	12	190
2022	Science and technology	59	24	10	5	3	0	0	82	8	80
2022	Administration and operations	69	14	12	2	3	0	0	83	5	60
2022	Human resources	43	26	13	8	8	1	1	70	16	85
2022	Financial management	32	42	11	4	5	0	6	79	9	45
2022	Procurement	52	30	12	0	5	0	0	82	5	20
2022	Real property	47	16	10	10	8	0	9	70	20	10
2022	Information management	51	22	14	7	4	0	3	75	11	30
2022	Information technology	54	22	13	6	4	0	1	77	10	470
2022	Data sciences	52	26	12	7	2	0	0	78	9	50
2022	Policy	48	27	9	11	4	0	0	75	15	75
2022	Project management	51	26	8	4	7	2	3	80	12	50
2022	Other services to the public	60	12	21	7	0	0	0	72	7	20
2022	None of the above	45	33	10	7	4	0	0	78	12	130
2020	Client contact centre	50	40	5	5	0	0	0	90	5	21
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	45	32	15	4	4	0	0	77	8	27
2020	Communications or public affairs	55	29	13	0	2	0	0	84	2	46
2020	Security	59	19	13	5	3	0	0	79	8	149
2020	Science and technology	40	26	17	11	4	1	0	67	15	92
2020	Administration and operations	54	35	4	7	0	0	0	89	7	81
2020	Human resources	49	28	12	9	2	0	0	77	11	92
2020	Financial management	38	32	18	8	4	0	0	70	12	50
2020	Procurement	50	15	10	20	0	0	5	68	21	20
2020	Real property	69	22	0	0	9	0	0	91	9	12
2020	Information management	40	43	13	0	3	0	0	83	3	30
2020	Information technology	55	23	11	5	5	0	0	79	10	512
2020	Evaluation	80	0	20	0	0	0	0	80	0	10
2020	Data sciences	48	25	11	16	0	0	0	73	16	44
2020	Policy	56	23	15	4	1	0	0	79	6	71
2020	Project management	45	31	10	12	2	0	0	76	14	49
2020	Other services to the public	41	23	14	5	18	0	0	64	23	22
2020	None of the above	45	28	16	6	4	1	1	74	11	190
2019	Client contact centre	44	21	26	4	0	0	4	68	4	22
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	54	18	10	8	8	2	0	73	16	43
2019	Communications or public affairs	57	16	10	13	4	0	0	73	16	47
2019	Access to information and privacy	63	22	0	7	7	0	0	85	15	12
2019	Security	48	26	10	6	10	0	0	74	16	194
2019	Science and technology	55	23	10	8	2	1	0	79	11	112
2019	Administration and operations	55	26	11	4	3	0	1	82	7	87
2019	Human resources	39	29	14	7	10	0	1	69	17	102
2019	Financial management	52	30	11	7	0	0	0	82	7	62
2019	Procurement	61	25	3	5	5	0	0	87	10	18
2019	Information management	28	37	11	11	10	0	4	67	22	28
2019	Information technology	51	25	13	7	3	0	0	76	11	520
2019	Data sciences	52	34	10	2	2	0	0	85	4	42
2019	Policy	59	24	7	7	3	0	0	83	10	93
2019	Project management	46	33	8	11	0	2	0	81	11	48
2019	Other services to the public	56	33	7	4	0	0	0	89	4	23
2019	None of the above	42	27	13	11	5	0	2	70	17	165

Question 72k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	71	22	6	0	0	0	0	94	0	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	48	45	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	56	28	11	4	0	0	0	84	4	40
2022	Security	53	24	11	5	5	0	1	78	10	195
2022	Science and technology	57	31	5	5	3	0	0	88	7	80
2022	Administration and operations	63	25	8	0	3	0	0	89	3	60
2022	Human resources	51	26	4	7	9	0	3	80	16	85
2022	Financial management	39	39	12	4	5	0	2	79	9	45
2022	Procurement	68	28	0	0	0	0	5	100	0	20
2022	Real property	35	17	21	10	8	0	9	57	20	10
2022	Information management	52	36	6	3	0	0	4	91	3	30
2022	Information technology	55	25	12	3	3	0	1	81	6	475
2022	Data sciences	45	37	12	4	2	0	0	83	6	50
2022	Policy	52	30	7	7	3	0	1	83	10	75
2022	Project management	46	33	11	3	4	0	3	82	7	50
2022	Other services to the public	48	34	12	6	0	0	0	82	6	20
2022	None of the above	50	28	11	5	4	1	1	79	10	130
2020	Client contact centre	25	35	10	25	5	0	0	60	30	21
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	25	36	17	11	11	0	0	62	22	28
2020	Communications or public affairs	25	33	27	9	7	0	0	57	16	46
2020	Security	35	41	16	5	2	0	1	77	7	150
2020	Science and technology	24	29	28	14	4	1	0	53	18	93
2020	Administration and operations	29	38	24	8	3	0	0	66	10	81
2020	Human resources	27	29	22	12	10	0	0	56	22	92
2020	Financial management	26	38	22	12	2	0	0	64	14	50
2020	Procurement	45	30	15	5	5	0	0	75	10	20
2020	Real property	17	61	14	0	9	0	0	78	9	12
2020	Information management	35	42	10	10	3	0	0	77	13	31
2020	Information technology	29	31	23	12	6	0	0	59	18	512
2020	Evaluation	18	64	9	9	0	0	0	82	9	11
2020	Data sciences	14	41	30	14	2	0	0	55	16	44
2020	Policy	29	31	23	8	10	0	0	59	18	71
2020	Project management	24	29	20	18	8	0	0	53	27	49
2020	Other services to the public	27	41	14	9	9	0	0	68	18	22
2020	None of the above	29	30	22	10	9	0	1	59	18	192

Question 72l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	63	28	0	9	0	0	0	91	9	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	46	24	15	8	6	0	0	71	14	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	45	38	12	2	2	0	0	84	4	40
2022	Security	39	29	21	3	6	0	1	69	10	190
2022	Science and technology	43	34	18	4	1	0	0	77	5	80
2022	Administration and operations	36	31	18	5	10	0	0	67	15	60
2022	Human resources	31	33	21	11	3	0	2	65	14	85
2022	Financial management	22	43	27	5	3	0	0	66	8	40
2022	Procurement	25	34	19	17	5	0	0	59	22	20
2022	Real property	36	18	30	8	0	0	9	59	9	10
2022	Information management	43	35	6	10	7	0	0	78	16	30
2022	Information technology	39	29	19	8	4	0	1	68	13	475
2022	Data sciences	45	30	18	5	2	0	0	75	7	50
2022	Policy	36	35	16	9	3	0	2	72	12	75
2022	Project management	41	25	17	11	4	0	2	67	15	50
2022	Other services to the public	26	45	12	12	5	0	0	71	17	20
2022	None of the above	32	31	21	7	8	0	1	64	15	130
2020	Client contact centre	40	11	30	15	5	0	0	50	20	21
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	40	33	17	4	7	0	0	73	11	28
2020	Communications or public affairs	34	36	15	13	2	0	0	70	16	46
2020	Security	42	32	17	6	2	0	1	75	7	150
2020	Science and technology	40	33	15	9	2	1	0	74	11	93
2020	Administration and operations	38	33	23	4	3	0	0	71	6	81
2020	Human resources	29	30	24	15	2	0	0	59	17	92
2020	Financial management	28	38	20	14	0	0	0	66	14	50
2020	Procurement	25	30	40	5	0	0	0	55	5	20
2020	Real property	35	9	39	0	17	0	0	43	17	12
2020	Information management	55	29	6	6	3	0	0	84	10	31
2020	Information technology	33	37	16	9	4	0	1	70	13	511
2020	Evaluation	27	73	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	11
2020	Data sciences	36	30	23	11	0	0	0	66	11	44
2020	Policy	36	28	24	7	4	0	1	64	11	71
2020	Project management	33	33	22	10	2	0	0	65	12	49
2020	Other services to the public	41	27	23	9	0	0	0	68	9	22
2020	None of the above	41	34	14	7	4	0	1	76	10	192
2019	Client contact centre	17	33	17	24	4	4	0	52	30	22
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	44	34	15	5	0	0	2	80	5	41
2019	Communications or public affairs	62	19	16	4	0	0	0	81	4	47
2019	Access to information and privacy	44	29	26	0	0	0	0	74	0	12
2019	Security	42	30	12	11	4	0	1	73	15	192
2019	Science and technology	37	39	13	10	1	1	0	77	10	114
2019	Administration and operations	49	33	15	2	1	0	0	82	3	88
2019	Human resources	32	39	14	11	3	0	1	72	14	102
2019	Financial management	43	42	12	3	0	0	0	85	3	62
2019	Procurement	39	41	10	10	0	0	0	80	10	18
2019	Information management	56	17	17	4	0	0	6	78	4	28
2019	Information technology	36	32	22	9	1	0	0	69	10	514
2019	Data sciences	30	44	17	7	2	0	0	74	9	42
2019	Policy	44	30	18	4	4	0	0	74	8	93
2019	Project management	34	31	19	12	4	0	0	65	16	48
2019	Other services to the public	44	41	7	4	4	0	0	85	7	23
2019	None of the above	34	31	18	10	6	0	1	65	16	165
2018	Client contact centre	14	48	16	14	7	0	0	62	22	15
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	42	26	16	10	6	0	0	68	16	38
2018	Communications or public affairs	51	26	17	3	3	0	0	78	5	41
2018	Access to information and privacy	26	10	42	11	10	0	0	36	21	12
2018	Security	32	37	21	5	4	0	0	70	9	183
2018	Science and technology	30	37	23	8	2	0	0	66	10	97
2018	Administration and operations	36	31	28	3	3	0	0	67	6	74
2018	Human resources	21	45	19	9	6	0	1	66	15	104
2018	Financial management	35	43	15	8	0	0	0	77	8	48
2018	Procurement	17	31	35	17	0	0	0	48	17	12
2018	Information management	43	24	17	9	5	0	3	69	14	36
2018	Information technology	32	33	23	9	2	0	0	66	11	485
2018	Internal audit	12	35	18	29	7	0	0	46	36	10
2018	Evaluation	27	36	18	0	18	0	0	64	18	11
2018	Data sciences	37	32	20	8	2	0	0	70	10	35
2018	Policy	32	35	16	13	4	0	0	67	17	60
2018	Project management	18	49	22	12	0	0	0	67	12	33
2018	Other services to the public	34	19	26	14	7	0	0	52	22	15
2018	None of the above	28	37	16	13	3	1	2	67	17	165

Question 72m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	94	0	0	0	6	0	0	94	6	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	46	17	21	10	6	0	0	63	16	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	71	16	8	0	5	0	0	87	5	40
2022	Security	58	21	11	4	2	0	4	82	7	195
2022	Science and technology	60	22	6	8	4	0	0	82	12	80
2022	Administration and operations	72	17	10	0	2	0	0	89	2	60
2022	Human resources	67	17	11	0	3	0	1	85	3	80
2022	Financial management	41	33	9	4	5	0	8	80	10	45
2022	Procurement	69	14	5	6	4	0	0	84	11	20
2022	Real property	73	10	0	16	0	0	0	84	16	10
2022	Information management	55	24	6	9	4	0	3	81	13	30
2022	Information technology	56	24	10	3	5	0	1	81	8	475
2022	Data sciences	53	25	18	4	0	0	0	78	4	50
2022	Policy	54	26	6	9	3	0	2	82	12	75
2022	Project management	70	19	8	0	0	0	3	92	0	45
2022	Other services to the public	49	28	12	5	5	0	0	77	10	20
2022	None of the above	54	24	9	3	7	0	3	81	10	130
2020	Client contact centre	55	25	15	5	0	0	0	80	5	21
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	44	18	27	11	0	0	0	62	11	28
2020	Communications or public affairs	54	27	7	2	7	0	2	84	9	45
2020	Security	55	30	11	2	2	0	1	85	4	149
2020	Science and technology	45	21	22	8	4	1	0	66	12	92
2020	Administration and operations	58	24	12	3	4	0	0	82	6	80
2020	Human resources	45	22	22	1	8	0	1	68	9	92
2020	Financial management	56	24	10	10	0	0	0	80	10	50
2020	Procurement	60	25	15	0	0	0	0	85	0	20
2020	Real property	69	14	17	0	0	0	0	83	0	12
2020	Information management	65	26	0	3	6	0	0	90	10	31
2020	Information technology	48	28	13	6	3	0	1	78	9	507
2020	Evaluation	45	45	9	0	0	0	0	91	0	11
2020	Data sciences	41	39	16	2	2	0	0	80	5	44
2020	Policy	48	33	10	8	0	0	0	81	8	69
2020	Project management	42	40	10	4	4	0	0	81	8	48
2020	Other services to the public	50	36	14	0	0	0	0	86	0	22
2020	None of the above	49	23	15	7	5	0	1	72	12	191
2019	Client contact centre	44	39	0	9	4	0	4	87	13	22
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	61	17	15	4	3	0	0	78	8	43
2019	Communications or public affairs	65	21	14	0	0	0	0	86	0	47
2019	Access to information and privacy	60	16	8	16	0	0	0	76	16	11
2019	Security	61	21	9	5	6	0	0	81	10	193
2019	Science and technology	45	26	15	6	7	1	0	72	13	114
2019	Administration and operations	63	20	9	4	3	0	0	84	8	87
2019	Human resources	55	21	12	6	6	0	1	77	12	101
2019	Financial management	74	15	8	2	0	0	2	90	2	61
2019	Procurement	69	10	15	0	5	0	0	80	5	18
2019	Information management	74	12	4	4	0	0	6	92	4	28
2019	Information technology	57	21	10	7	3	0	1	79	11	517
2019	Data sciences	42	22	19	4	13	0	0	64	17	42
2019	Policy	66	15	12	4	4	0	0	81	8	92
2019	Project management	61	23	9	4	0	0	2	87	4	48
2019	Other services to the public	59	26	7	7	0	0	0	85	7	23
2019	None of the above	56	18	11	9	5	0	1	74	14	164
2018	Client contact centre	74	14	4	0	0	7	0	95	0	15
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	58	25	18	0	0	0	0	82	0	38
2018	Communications or public affairs	76	9	9	3	3	0	0	86	5	42
2018	Access to information and privacy	26	32	21	20	0	0	0	58	20	12
2018	Security	64	18	11	6	1	0	0	82	7	184
2018	Science and technology	48	26	12	7	7	0	0	73	14	97
2018	Administration and operations	62	16	11	5	6	0	0	78	11	74
2018	Human resources	47	24	11	13	5	0	0	71	18	103
2018	Financial management	62	21	7	7	1	0	2	85	8	49
2018	Procurement	35	13	26	9	9	0	9	53	19	12
2018	Information management	66	13	11	5	0	0	6	83	5	36
2018	Information technology	53	21	11	8	6	0	1	75	14	486
2018	Evaluation	55	18	9	0	18	0	0	73	18	11
2018	Data sciences	42	19	12	12	14	0	0	61	27	35
2018	Policy	58	15	10	13	3	0	2	74	16	58
2018	Project management	72	10	9	0	7	0	3	84	7	33
2018	Other services to the public	70	12	19	0	0	0	0	81	0	15
2018	None of the above	50	21	14	7	4	0	3	74	11	165

Question 72n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	74	26	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	54	24	22	0	0	0	0	78	0	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	57	31	5	4	0	0	3	91	4	40
2022	Security	51	30	12	4	2	0	2	82	6	195
2022	Science and technology	43	29	14	9	6	0	0	72	15	80
2022	Administration and operations	53	37	9	2	0	0	0	90	2	60
2022	Human resources	56	28	9	1	3	0	3	86	5	85
2022	Financial management	43	36	6	6	5	0	4	82	11	45
2022	Procurement	21	47	21	6	5	0	0	67	11	20
2022	Real property	60	21	9	10	0	0	0	81	10	10
2022	Information management	76	15	3	6	0	0	0	91	6	30
2022	Information technology	54	29	10	4	2	0	1	84	6	475
2022	Data sciences	43	41	14	2	0	0	0	83	2	50
2022	Policy	61	29	7	4	0	0	0	89	4	75
2022	Project management	58	29	10	0	0	0	3	90	0	50
2022	Other services to the public	36	40	18	0	6	0	0	76	6	20
2022	None of the above	34	39	17	3	6	0	1	74	9	130
2020	Client contact centre	32	31	26	5	0	5	0	67	6	20
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	36	29	24	4	7	0	0	65	11	28
2020	Communications or public affairs	37	36	16	9	2	0	0	73	11	46
2020	Security	44	29	21	4	1	0	1	74	5	148
2020	Science and technology	25	30	24	11	10	1	0	55	21	93
2020	Administration and operations	45	34	16	3	3	0	0	79	5	81
2020	Human resources	29	39	17	11	4	0	0	68	16	92
2020	Financial management	29	46	10	15	0	0	0	75	15	48
2020	Procurement	25	50	10	15	0	0	0	75	15	20
2020	Real property	26	52	22	0	0	0	0	78	0	12
2020	Information management	30	37	20	10	3	0	0	67	13	30
2020	Information technology	34	33	19	9	6	0	0	67	14	508
2020	Evaluation	50	40	10	0	0	0	0	90	0	10
2020	Data sciences	25	39	30	7	0	0	0	64	7	44
2020	Policy	36	42	12	7	3	0	0	77	10	71
2020	Project management	33	39	16	12	0	0	0	71	12	49
2020	Other services to the public	50	27	9	9	5	0	0	77	14	22
2020	None of the above	39	33	12	11	4	0	1	72	16	189

Question 72o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	71	16	6	0	0	0	7	93	0	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	66	13	9	0	0	0	12	90	0	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	83	8	2	0	0	0	7	98	0	40
2022	Security	75	9	6	0	2	0	8	91	3	195
2022	Science and technology	86	5	1	0	1	1	6	97	1	80
2022	Administration and operations	87	10	0	0	0	0	3	100	0	60
2022	Human resources	79	6	0	2	1	1	11	96	4	85
2022	Financial management	64	9	0	0	5	0	22	94	6	40
2022	Procurement	74	21	5	0	0	0	0	95	0	20
2022	Real property	91	9	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2022	Information management	82	0	3	0	0	0	15	97	0	30
2022	Information technology	82	8	2	1	2	1	5	95	3	475
2022	Data sciences	89	3	2	2	0	0	4	96	2	50
2022	Policy	81	7	1	2	1	1	6	95	4	75
2022	Project management	78	8	8	0	0	0	6	92	0	50
2022	Other services to the public	81	13	5	0	0	0	0	95	0	20
2022	None of the above	75	8	2	1	2	0	13	96	3	130
2020	Client contact centre	75	15	5	0	5	0	0	90	5	21
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	85	0	4	0	4	0	7	92	4	28
2020	Communications or public affairs	78	9	7	0	2	0	4	91	2	46
2020	Security	80	12	2	0	1	0	4	96	1	150
2020	Science and technology	68	17	6	3	2	2	1	88	6	93
2020	Administration and operations	76	16	1	0	1	0	5	97	1	81
2020	Human resources	78	11	2	3	0	0	5	94	4	91
2020	Financial management	84	8	0	0	0	0	8	100	0	50
2020	Procurement	70	5	20	0	0	0	5	79	0	20
2020	Real property	83	17	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	12
2020	Information management	84	10	0	3	0	0	3	97	3	31
2020	Information technology	76	14	4	1	1	1	4	93	3	506
2020	Evaluation	91	9	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	11
2020	Data sciences	86	7	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	44
2020	Policy	80	7	4	1	3	0	4	91	5	71
2020	Project management	80	10	6	0	0	0	4	94	0	49
2020	Other services to the public	59	27	0	5	0	0	9	95	5	22
2020	None of the above	80	8	3	3	0	1	5	94	3	189
2019	Client contact centre	61	13	4	0	0	0	22	95	0	22
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	69	15	8	0	1	0	6	90	1	43
2019	Communications or public affairs	95	2	2	2	0	0	0	96	2	47
2019	Access to information and privacy	71	15	7	0	0	0	7	92	0	12
2019	Security	78	11	2	2	3	1	4	93	5	194
2019	Science and technology	77	10	4	1	2	1	7	94	3	113
2019	Administration and operations	76	15	1	4	0	0	3	94	5	87
2019	Human resources	87	3	4	0	0	0	6	96	0	102
2019	Financial management	81	8	2	2	0	0	8	96	2	62
2019	Procurement	73	11	5	0	5	0	5	89	6	17
2019	Information management	82	6	2	0	0	0	10	97	0	28
2019	Information technology	83	7	3	1	2	0	5	94	3	518
2019	Data sciences	73	16	4	2	0	0	5	94	2	41
2019	Policy	86	4	4	0	2	0	4	94	2	93
2019	Project management	78	14	4	0	0	0	4	96	0	48
2019	Other services to the public	81	19	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	22
2019	None of the above	76	7	5	2	1	0	8	91	4	163
2018	Client contact centre	74	7	12	0	0	7	0	88	0	15
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	81	11	4	0	0	0	3	95	0	38
2018	Communications or public affairs	82	8	3	0	3	0	5	95	3	42
2018	Access to information and privacy	52	22	20	0	0	0	5	79	0	12
2018	Security	77	14	4	2	1	0	2	93	3	182
2018	Science and technology	78	11	4	2	2	1	2	92	5	98
2018	Administration and operations	76	6	7	5	2	0	6	86	6	75
2018	Human resources	75	13	6	1	1	1	3	92	2	104
2018	Financial management	73	6	7	0	3	0	11	89	4	49
2018	Procurement	52	22	9	9	0	0	9	81	9	12
2018	Information management	84	10	5	0	2	0	0	93	2	36
2018	Information technology	78	11	4	2	2	0	3	92	4	489
2018	Internal audit	77	12	0	12	0	0	0	88	12	10
2018	Evaluation	82	9	9	0	0	0	0	91	0	11
2018	Data sciences	81	5	6	6	2	0	0	86	8	35
2018	Policy	81	14	0	2	0	0	4	98	2	58
2018	Project management	87	3	7	0	0	0	3	93	0	33
2018	Other services to the public	91	4	4	0	0	0	0	96	0	15
2018	None of the above	70	8	10	3	2	0	6	83	5	165

Question 72p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	80	14	0	0	0	0	7	100	0	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	68	7	14	0	6	0	4	79	6	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	86	2	9	0	0	0	3	91	0	40
2022	Security	77	8	5	1	3	1	4	90	4	190
2022	Science and technology	81	9	1	1	1	1	6	96	3	80
2022	Administration and operations	83	10	3	0	2	2	0	95	2	60
2022	Human resources	80	10	4	2	1	0	4	93	3	85
2022	Financial management	69	6	4	0	5	4	12	89	6	45
2022	Procurement	63	27	0	0	0	5	5	100	0	20
2022	Real property	80	9	11	0	0	0	0	89	0	10
2022	Information management	76	7	0	0	3	0	15	96	4	30
2022	Information technology	83	7	3	1	2	1	3	93	3	475
2022	Data sciences	85	8	4	0	0	0	4	96	0	50
2022	Policy	81	11	0	3	1	1	3	96	4	75
2022	Project management	72	18	2	4	0	2	3	94	4	50
2022	Other services to the public	61	17	7	10	5	0	0	77	15	20
2022	None of the above	78	6	3	2	1	1	9	93	4	130
2020	Client contact centre	95	0	0	5	0	0	0	95	5	21
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	85	4	0	4	4	0	4	92	8	28
2020	Communications or public affairs	91	7	0	0	2	0	0	98	2	46
2020	Security	84	8	2	1	1	0	4	96	2	150
2020	Science and technology	82	12	2	2	1	1	0	95	3	92
2020	Administration and operations	80	11	4	0	1	0	4	95	1	79
2020	Human resources	88	6	2	1	0	0	3	97	1	92
2020	Financial management	88	6	0	0	2	0	4	98	2	50
2020	Procurement	85	0	5	5	0	0	5	89	5	20
2020	Real property	91	0	9	0	0	0	0	91	0	12
2020	Information management	84	6	3	0	0	0	6	97	0	31
2020	Information technology	84	5	5	1	2	1	2	92	4	508
2020	Evaluation	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	11
2020	Data sciences	80	14	0	2	5	0	0	93	7	44
2020	Policy	83	4	4	1	4	0	3	90	6	71
2020	Project management	82	12	2	0	0	0	4	98	0	49
2020	Other services to the public	73	9	0	5	9	0	5	86	14	22
2020	None of the above	83	8	4	1	2	1	3	93	2	191
2019	Client contact centre	65	9	4	17	0	0	4	77	18	22
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	70	18	6	2	3	0	0	88	6	43
2019	Communications or public affairs	82	5	5	4	2	0	2	90	6	47
2019	Access to information and privacy	78	15	0	0	0	0	7	100	0	12
2019	Security	82	9	5	1	1	0	1	92	3	194
2019	Science and technology	74	9	10	1	1	1	3	87	2	114
2019	Administration and operations	74	14	4	2	3	0	2	90	5	87
2019	Human resources	80	9	2	4	1	1	4	94	4	103
2019	Financial management	82	12	5	0	0	0	2	95	0	62
2019	Procurement	85	5	10	0	0	0	0	90	0	18
2019	Information management	73	20	4	4	0	0	0	93	4	28
2019	Information technology	84	8	4	2	1	0	1	93	3	518
2019	Data sciences	78	11	2	2	0	0	7	95	2	42
2019	Policy	72	12	9	1	4	1	1	86	5	93
2019	Project management	67	19	9	1	2	0	1	88	4	48
2019	Other services to the public	78	4	15	0	4	0	0	81	4	23
2019	None of the above	78	9	6	3	2	0	2	89	5	165
2018	Client contact centre	84	0	4	0	4	7	0	91	5	15
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	76	10	9	0	3	0	3	88	3	38
2018	Communications or public affairs	81	12	3	0	0	0	5	97	0	42
2018	Access to information and privacy	58	20	6	0	10	0	5	83	11	12
2018	Security	81	12	4	0	2	0	0	94	2	182
2018	Science and technology	80	14	3	3	0	0	0	94	3	98
2018	Administration and operations	75	12	6	3	2	0	2	89	5	75
2018	Human resources	80	13	3	2	1	0	1	94	3	104
2018	Financial management	73	17	4	0	1	0	4	94	1	49
2018	Procurement	62	28	0	0	0	0	9	100	0	11
2018	Information management	68	23	7	3	0	0	0	90	3	36
2018	Information technology	81	8	4	2	2	0	2	91	4	489
2018	Internal audit	88	0	12	0	0	0	0	88	0	10
2018	Evaluation	82	0	9	0	0	0	9	90	0	11
2018	Data sciences	88	8	0	3	0	0	0	97	3	34
2018	Policy	67	18	5	6	3	1	0	86	9	60
2018	Project management	73	17	3	7	0	0	0	90	7	32
2018	Other services to the public	74	19	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	15
2018	None of the above	72	12	5	1	4	0	6	89	6	165

Question 72q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	78	22	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	64	32	4	0	0	0	0	96	0	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	73	21	2	0	0	0	3	98	0	40
2022	Security	69	20	4	2	3	0	3	92	4	195
2022	Science and technology	68	23	7	2	0	0	0	91	2	80
2022	Administration and operations	74	23	2	2	0	0	0	97	2	60
2022	Human resources	65	21	8	0	3	1	2	89	3	85
2022	Financial management	60	18	8	4	5	0	5	82	9	45
2022	Procurement	74	22	0	0	0	0	5	100	0	20
2022	Real property	70	22	0	9	0	0	0	91	9	10
2022	Information management	72	17	0	0	3	0	8	97	3	30
2022	Information technology	77	14	4	1	1	1	2	93	3	475
2022	Data sciences	72	20	4	0	0	0	4	96	0	50
2022	Policy	76	14	8	0	1	0	1	91	1	75
2022	Project management	66	23	2	7	2	0	0	89	9	50
2022	Other services to the public	67	28	0	5	0	0	0	95	5	20
2022	None of the above	66	25	4	2	1	0	2	93	3	130
2020	Client contact centre	95	5	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	21
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	75	15	4	4	4	0	0	89	7	28
2020	Communications or public affairs	66	25	4	2	2	0	0	91	4	46
2020	Security	83	11	3	1	0	0	3	96	1	148
2020	Science and technology	75	13	8	2	1	2	0	89	3	93
2020	Administration and operations	77	16	3	0	3	0	1	94	3	80
2020	Human resources	74	19	6	0	0	0	1	94	0	92
2020	Financial management	69	22	2	2	2	0	2	94	4	49
2020	Procurement	70	15	10	0	0	0	5	89	0	20
2020	Real property	61	14	26	0	0	0	0	74	0	12
2020	Information management	77	10	3	10	0	0	0	87	10	31
2020	Information technology	74	16	6	1	1	0	1	91	3	508
2020	Evaluation	91	9	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	11
2020	Data sciences	70	23	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	44
2020	Policy	83	13	2	1	0	0	0	96	1	71
2020	Project management	67	27	4	0	2	0	0	94	2	49
2020	Other services to the public	73	14	5	0	5	0	5	90	5	22
2020	None of the above	70	20	5	2	1	0	2	92	3	191
2019	Client contact centre	53	21	9	13	0	0	4	77	14	22
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	66	26	2	4	1	0	0	92	6	43
2019	Communications or public affairs	67	27	4	0	2	0	0	95	2	47
2019	Access to information and privacy	74	26	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	12
2019	Security	68	23	8	1	0	0	1	91	1	194
2019	Science and technology	60	28	9	1	0	1	2	91	1	114
2019	Administration and operations	65	20	7	7	1	0	1	86	8	87
2019	Human resources	71	19	5	5	0	0	1	91	5	103
2019	Financial management	62	29	5	3	0	0	2	92	3	62
2019	Procurement	80	10	5	5	0	0	0	90	5	18
2019	Information management	71	18	7	4	0	0	0	89	4	28
2019	Information technology	69	23	5	2	1	0	0	92	2	518
2019	Data sciences	70	16	7	2	2	0	2	89	5	42
2019	Policy	75	18	5	1	1	0	0	93	2	93
2019	Project management	50	32	12	4	2	0	0	82	6	48
2019	Other services to the public	70	18	11	0	0	0	0	89	0	23
2019	None of the above	58	31	8	2	1	0	1	89	2	166
2018	Client contact centre	48	33	4	7	0	7	0	88	8	15
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	64	30	6	0	0	0	0	94	0	38
2018	Communications or public affairs	65	24	3	0	5	0	3	92	5	41
2018	Access to information and privacy	42	36	16	6	0	0	0	78	6	12
2018	Security	70	22	5	1	1	0	0	93	2	183
2018	Science and technology	66	28	5	1	1	0	0	94	2	98
2018	Administration and operations	62	25	11	2	0	0	0	87	2	75
2018	Human resources	61	23	9	5	1	0	1	86	6	104
2018	Financial management	64	19	16	0	1	0	0	82	1	49
2018	Procurement	57	35	0	9	0	0	0	91	9	12
2018	Information management	71	14	12	0	3	0	0	85	3	37
2018	Information technology	60	30	6	2	1	0	0	91	3	492
2018	Internal audit	41	59	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2018	Evaluation	82	18	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	11
2018	Data sciences	60	30	10	0	0	0	0	90	0	35
2018	Policy	56	24	9	4	8	0	0	80	11	60
2018	Project management	54	31	7	8	0	0	0	85	8	33
2018	Other services to the public	67	17	16	0	0	0	0	84	0	14
2018	None of the above	61	22	12	2	1	0	1	84	4	166

Question 72r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	80	6	0	13	0	0	0	87	13	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	70	27	4	0	0	0	0	96	0	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	69	14	7	4	2	0	3	86	7	40
2022	Security	71	14	6	3	2	0	3	88	6	195
2022	Science and technology	78	9	7	5	1	0	0	87	6	80
2022	Administration and operations	71	19	5	0	5	0	0	90	5	60
2022	Human resources	72	6	8	6	5	0	2	80	12	85
2022	Financial management	60	18	5	6	5	2	5	83	12	45
2022	Procurement	84	10	0	5	0	0	0	95	5	20
2022	Real property	61	30	0	9	0	0	0	91	9	10
2022	Information management	80	12	0	0	0	0	8	100	0	30
2022	Information technology	77	12	4	3	3	0	1	90	6	475
2022	Data sciences	61	26	10	0	0	0	4	90	0	50
2022	Policy	74	11	10	3	3	0	0	84	5	75
2022	Project management	74	18	6	0	2	0	0	92	2	50
2022	Other services to the public	60	29	6	5	0	0	0	89	5	20
2022	None of the above	69	18	4	2	3	0	3	90	6	130
2020	Client contact centre	84	3	3	5	5	0	0	87	10	21
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	75	15	7	4	0	0	0	89	4	28
2020	Communications or public affairs	80	13	2	2	2	0	0	93	4	46
2020	Security	76	12	5	1	2	1	2	92	3	149
2020	Science and technology	76	12	6	3	2	1	0	88	5	93
2020	Administration and operations	83	9	6	2	0	0	0	92	2	81
2020	Human resources	69	21	7	0	2	0	1	91	2	92
2020	Financial management	58	14	18	4	2	0	4	75	6	50
2020	Procurement	55	10	25	0	5	0	5	68	5	20
2020	Real property	86	0	5	0	9	0	0	86	9	12
2020	Information management	73	20	3	3	0	0	0	93	3	30
2020	Information technology	74	13	7	3	2	0	1	88	5	507
2020	Evaluation	82	18	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	11
2020	Data sciences	70	9	7	9	5	0	0	80	14	44
2020	Policy	73	12	6	7	3	0	0	85	10	70
2020	Project management	76	14	8	0	2	0	0	90	2	49
2020	Other services to the public	50	18	9	14	5	0	5	71	19	22
2020	None of the above	64	18	9	4	2	1	2	84	6	191
2019	Client contact centre	53	17	9	13	0	0	9	76	14	22
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	59	27	6	6	1	0	0	86	8	43
2019	Communications or public affairs	67	15	14	2	2	0	0	82	4	46
2019	Access to information and privacy	56	22	0	7	0	0	15	91	9	12
2019	Security	65	19	9	3	2	0	1	85	5	193
2019	Science and technology	65	17	9	6	2	1	1	83	8	114
2019	Administration and operations	72	11	8	4	4	0	1	83	8	87
2019	Human resources	62	12	10	8	6	0	2	76	14	100
2019	Financial management	62	30	8	0	0	0	0	92	0	62
2019	Procurement	79	11	0	5	5	0	0	89	11	17
2019	Information management	60	13	19	7	0	0	0	73	7	28
2019	Information technology	69	17	7	4	2	0	0	86	7	517
2019	Data sciences	78	11	4	4	0	0	2	91	5	42
2019	Policy	69	16	9	1	4	0	1	86	5	92
2019	Project management	56	21	15	5	2	0	0	78	7	48
2019	Other services to the public	78	7	7	4	4	0	0	85	7	23
2019	None of the above	62	17	9	8	2	0	1	81	10	166
2018	Client contact centre	48	36	4	4	0	7	0	91	5	15
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	61	13	10	9	7	0	0	74	16	38
2018	Communications or public affairs	65	20	9	3	3	0	0	86	5	42
2018	Access to information and privacy	42	25	22	0	10	0	0	68	10	12
2018	Security	63	20	10	2	4	1	0	84	6	183
2018	Science and technology	67	22	8	2	1	0	0	89	2	98
2018	Administration and operations	75	18	5	2	2	0	0	92	3	75
2018	Human resources	54	22	11	7	6	0	1	77	12	104
2018	Financial management	63	21	9	4	1	0	2	85	6	49
2018	Procurement	61	0	13	26	0	0	0	61	26	12
2018	Information management	63	17	14	2	5	0	0	79	6	37
2018	Information technology	62	22	7	6	2	0	1	85	8	492
2018	Internal audit	52	18	7	23	0	0	0	70	23	10
2018	Evaluation	82	18	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	11
2018	Data sciences	70	17	4	3	6	0	0	87	9	35
2018	Policy	62	25	8	2	4	0	0	87	6	60
2018	Project management	57	30	10	3	0	0	0	87	3	33
2018	Other services to the public	84	8	8	0	0	0	0	92	0	14
2018	None of the above	58	21	10	5	5	0	1	80	10	166

Question 72s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	86	8	0	0	0	0	6	100	0	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	69	17	3	0	0	0	11	97	0	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	68	15	4	0	0	0	12	95	0	40
2022	Security	65	9	3	1	0	0	20	94	2	190
2022	Science and technology	72	15	7	0	1	0	5	92	1	80
2022	Administration and operations	64	14	3	0	0	0	18	96	0	60
2022	Human resources	63	4	5	2	2	0	24	88	6	85
2022	Financial management	55	16	2	0	5	0	22	91	7	45
2022	Procurement	69	11	0	0	0	0	20	100	0	20
2022	Real property	90	10	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2022	Information management	48	12	0	0	0	0	40	100	0	30
2022	Information technology	70	10	3	1	0	0	15	95	2	475
2022	Data sciences	74	7	8	0	0	0	11	91	0	50
2022	Policy	68	12	0	1	0	0	19	99	1	75
2022	Project management	72	13	2	4	0	0	9	94	4	50
2022	Other services to the public	72	6	0	5	5	0	11	88	12	20
2022	None of the above	64	4	4	1	1	0	25	92	3	130
2020	Client contact centre	70	6	0	10	0	0	15	88	12	21
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	65	6	0	0	7	0	22	91	9	28
2020	Communications or public affairs	66	9	4	2	2	0	16	89	5	46
2020	Security	66	11	1	1	0	0	21	96	2	150
2020	Science and technology	77	4	2	0	0	2	15	97	0	93
2020	Administration and operations	68	17	0	1	0	0	14	99	1	81
2020	Human resources	68	9	1	1	1	0	20	96	3	92
2020	Financial management	63	16	0	2	0	0	18	98	3	49
2020	Procurement	45	25	0	0	0	0	30	100	0	20
2020	Real property	61	31	0	0	0	0	9	100	0	12
2020	Information management	70	10	0	0	0	0	20	100	0	30
2020	Information technology	70	9	5	2	1	0	13	91	3	509
2020	Evaluation	82	0	9	0	0	0	9	90	0	11
2020	Data sciences	82	5	0	0	0	0	14	100	0	44
2020	Policy	73	11	4	1	0	0	10	94	2	71
2020	Project management	71	16	4	0	0	0	8	96	0	49
2020	Other services to the public	73	5	0	0	0	0	23	100	0	22
2020	None of the above	64	7	3	1	1	1	23	94	2	191
2019	Client contact centre	57	4	4	0	0	0	35	93	0	22
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	54	13	0	2	2	0	29	94	6	43
2019	Communications or public affairs	79	10	0	0	0	0	11	100	0	46
2019	Access to information and privacy	74	4	0	0	0	0	22	100	0	12
2019	Security	67	11	5	1	0	0	16	94	1	193
2019	Science and technology	60	11	6	1	0	1	21	91	1	109
2019	Administration and operations	67	15	1	1	0	0	16	98	1	85
2019	Human resources	59	10	6	2	0	0	23	90	3	103
2019	Financial management	56	7	6	0	1	0	30	90	1	62
2019	Procurement	41	5	11	0	0	5	38	81	0	17
2019	Information management	64	20	4	0	0	4	7	95	0	27
2019	Information technology	66	12	4	1	0	0	17	93	2	512
2019	Data sciences	64	7	2	0	0	0	28	97	0	42
2019	Policy	76	4	6	2	0	0	13	92	2	93
2019	Project management	52	18	9	2	0	0	20	87	3	48
2019	Other services to the public	82	4	0	4	0	0	11	96	4	23
2019	None of the above	65	8	2	0	1	0	25	96	1	163
2018	Client contact centre	33	22	14	0	0	0	30	79	0	15
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	44	19	4	0	0	0	33	93	0	38
2018	Communications or public affairs	66	7	3	0	0	0	25	97	0	41
2018	Access to information and privacy	41	17	11	0	0	0	32	84	0	11
2018	Security	67	10	5	1	0	0	16	92	1	183
2018	Science and technology	52	16	4	1	0	0	27	94	1	96
2018	Administration and operations	63	10	5	2	0	0	20	92	2	74
2018	Human resources	63	9	5	4	0	0	20	89	4	103
2018	Financial management	51	19	2	0	0	0	29	97	0	49
2018	Procurement	57	0	0	9	0	0	35	87	13	12
2018	Information management	66	9	3	0	0	0	22	96	0	36
2018	Information technology	60	10	4	1	0	0	24	92	2	488
2018	Internal audit	59	7	0	0	0	0	35	100	0	10
2018	Evaluation	64	0	0	0	0	0	36	100	0	11
2018	Data sciences	59	8	0	0	0	0	33	100	0	35
2018	Policy	54	16	8	1	0	0	21	89	1	60
2018	Project management	46	26	12	0	0	0	16	86	0	33
2018	Other services to the public	75	12	8	0	0	0	5	92	0	14
2018	None of the above	54	13	3	1	0	0	30	94	2	163

Question 72t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	84	16	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	84	7	7	0	3	0	0	90	3	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	83	13	2	2	0	0	0	95	2	40
2022	Security	80	10	5	1	0	1	3	94	1	195
2022	Science and technology	80	13	4	0	0	0	3	96	0	80
2022	Administration and operations	84	14	0	0	0	0	2	100	0	55
2022	Human resources	75	12	6	3	1	0	4	90	4	85
2022	Financial management	68	11	6	0	5	0	10	88	5	45
2022	Procurement	71	6	18	0	6	0	0	77	6	20
2022	Real property	91	9	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2022	Information management	69	19	3	0	0	0	8	96	0	30
2022	Information technology	82	10	2	2	1	0	3	96	2	475
2022	Data sciences	83	5	2	0	0	0	9	98	0	50
2022	Policy	80	8	1	1	4	0	5	93	5	75
2022	Project management	72	14	6	6	0	0	2	88	6	50
2022	Other services to the public	69	24	8	0	0	0	0	92	0	15
2022	None of the above	75	13	2	1	1	1	7	97	2	130
2020	Client contact centre	62	28	5	0	5	0	0	90	5	21
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	82	11	0	4	0	0	4	96	4	28
2020	Communications or public affairs	82	11	0	0	0	0	7	100	0	46
2020	Security	74	19	2	0	0	0	5	98	0	147
2020	Science and technology	85	4	4	0	1	2	3	94	1	93
2020	Administration and operations	86	9	1	1	0	0	3	97	1	80
2020	Human resources	85	11	1	0	1	0	2	98	1	92
2020	Financial management	78	8	4	0	0	0	10	96	0	50
2020	Procurement	75	10	10	0	0	0	5	89	0	20
2020	Real property	61	22	9	0	0	0	9	91	0	12
2020	Information management	87	6	3	0	0	0	3	97	0	31
2020	Information technology	80	12	3	1	0	0	3	96	1	512
2020	Evaluation	55	9	18	9	0	0	9	70	10	11
2020	Data sciences	84	9	5	2	0	0	0	93	2	44
2020	Policy	78	10	8	2	0	1	0	89	2	70
2020	Project management	86	6	2	0	0	0	6	98	0	49
2020	Other services to the public	73	9	9	5	0	0	5	86	5	22
2020	None of the above	76	15	4	0	2	0	3	94	2	192
2019	Client contact centre	63	20	0	4	0	0	13	95	5	22
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	69	19	4	8	0	0	0	87	8	43
2019	Communications or public affairs	88	7	1	0	0	2	2	99	0	47
2019	Access to information and privacy	59	7	19	0	0	0	15	78	0	12
2019	Security	78	12	5	1	1	0	4	93	2	192
2019	Science and technology	88	7	2	0	0	1	3	98	0	114
2019	Administration and operations	80	14	3	0	0	0	3	97	0	87
2019	Human resources	82	8	2	0	0	0	8	98	0	102
2019	Financial management	88	5	0	0	0	0	7	100	0	62
2019	Procurement	69	20	5	0	0	0	5	95	0	18
2019	Information management	78	16	4	2	0	0	0	94	2	28
2019	Information technology	77	13	4	2	0	0	4	94	2	514
2019	Data sciences	77	9	5	0	2	0	7	93	2	41
2019	Policy	73	15	6	3	0	0	3	91	3	93
2019	Project management	74	14	2	0	0	0	10	98	0	48
2019	Other services to the public	93	4	0	0	0	0	4	100	0	23
2019	None of the above	74	12	4	1	1	0	9	93	2	165
2018	Client contact centre	67	14	19	0	0	0	0	81	0	15
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	68	19	3	0	0	0	10	97	0	38
2018	Communications or public affairs	75	20	0	0	0	0	5	100	0	42
2018	Access to information and privacy	26	58	0	0	0	0	15	100	0	12
2018	Security	80	15	4	0	0	0	2	96	0	184
2018	Science and technology	80	8	3	1	0	0	8	96	1	98
2018	Administration and operations	83	14	2	0	0	0	2	98	0	74
2018	Human resources	74	15	3	0	0	0	9	97	0	104
2018	Financial management	73	15	0	0	0	0	11	100	0	49
2018	Procurement	57	26	0	9	0	0	9	91	9	12
2018	Information management	82	6	8	0	0	0	5	92	0	37
2018	Information technology	76	14	3	0	1	0	5	96	1	489
2018	Internal audit	52	29	18	0	0	0	0	82	0	10
2018	Evaluation	82	0	18	0	0	0	0	82	0	11
2018	Data sciences	86	5	0	0	0	0	9	100	0	35
2018	Policy	74	9	7	0	4	0	6	89	4	60
2018	Project management	74	20	3	0	0	0	3	97	0	33
2018	Other services to the public	60	33	8	0	0	0	0	92	0	14
2018	None of the above	80	10	1	1	1	0	6	96	2	166

Question 72u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	87	7	0	3	0	0	3	97	3	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	89	11	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	40
2022	Security	85	6	4	0	1	1	4	95	1	195
2022	Science and technology	86	10	1	2	1	0	0	96	3	80
2022	Administration and operations	89	11	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	60
2022	Human resources	85	5	3	0	1	0	6	95	1	85
2022	Financial management	71	14	2	2	3	2	6	93	5	45
2022	Procurement	90	5	4	0	0	0	0	96	0	20
2022	Real property	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2022	Information management	95	0	3	0	0	0	3	97	0	30
2022	Information technology	88	5	2	1	1	1	2	96	2	475
2022	Data sciences	92	4	2	0	0	0	2	98	0	50
2022	Policy	88	7	1	2	0	1	1	97	2	75
2022	Project management	78	11	3	2	0	0	6	95	2	50
2022	Other services to the public	81	11	0	7	0	0	0	93	7	20
2022	None of the above	86	3	3	2	2	0	4	93	4	130
2020	Client contact centre	95	5	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	20
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	85	4	4	0	4	0	4	92	4	28
2020	Communications or public affairs	78	13	2	2	2	0	2	93	5	46
2020	Security	84	9	3	1	1	0	2	95	2	149
2020	Science and technology	82	10	5	1	1	1	0	92	2	93
2020	Administration and operations	91	6	0	1	0	0	1	99	1	81
2020	Human resources	84	9	4	0	1	0	1	94	1	92
2020	Financial management	84	12	0	4	0	0	0	96	4	50
2020	Procurement	85	5	0	0	0	0	10	100	0	20
2020	Real property	74	17	0	0	0	0	9	100	0	12
2020	Information management	77	16	3	0	0	0	3	97	0	31
2020	Information technology	85	9	3	1	1	0	1	95	2	513
2020	Evaluation	82	9	9	0	0	0	0	91	0	11
2020	Data sciences	93	7	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	43
2020	Policy	90	10	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	70
2020	Project management	90	6	2	0	2	0	0	96	2	49
2020	Other services to the public	73	23	5	0	0	0	0	95	0	22
2020	None of the above	84	12	2	1	1	0	1	97	2	192
2019	Client contact centre	65	9	17	0	0	0	9	81	0	22
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	76	10	1	6	6	0	0	86	13	43
2019	Communications or public affairs	69	20	2	7	2	0	0	89	9	47
2019	Access to information and privacy	78	22	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	12
2019	Security	86	7	3	1	1	0	2	95	2	193
2019	Science and technology	87	8	3	0	1	1	1	96	1	114
2019	Administration and operations	87	3	5	3	0	0	1	91	3	87
2019	Human resources	88	8	1	0	1	0	2	98	1	102
2019	Financial management	93	5	0	0	2	0	0	98	2	61
2019	Procurement	74	5	21	0	0	0	0	79	0	18
2019	Information management	90	6	4	0	0	0	0	96	0	28
2019	Information technology	91	6	2	1	0	0	0	97	1	516
2019	Data sciences	96	0	4	0	0	0	0	96	0	42
2019	Policy	77	11	9	2	0	0	1	89	2	93
2019	Project management	78	14	0	6	0	0	2	94	6	48
2019	Other services to the public	85	0	4	11	0	0	0	85	11	23
2019	None of the above	86	4	2	0	3	1	5	95	3	166
2018	Client contact centre	81	4	7	0	0	0	7	92	0	15
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	74	15	6	0	0	0	6	94	0	38
2018	Communications or public affairs	83	7	7	3	0	0	0	90	3	42
2018	Access to information and privacy	69	6	0	0	10	0	15	88	12	12
2018	Security	88	6	2	2	1	1	0	95	3	184
2018	Science and technology	82	7	5	3	0	0	2	91	3	98
2018	Administration and operations	95	2	0	1	0	0	2	99	1	75
2018	Human resources	92	5	1	2	0	0	0	97	2	104
2018	Financial management	83	8	0	0	2	0	7	98	2	49
2018	Procurement	57	9	0	9	0	0	26	88	12	12
2018	Information management	77	15	0	3	2	0	3	95	5	37
2018	Information technology	85	8	3	1	1	0	2	95	3	492
2018	Internal audit	77	0	0	0	0	12	12	100	0	10
2018	Evaluation	91	0	0	0	0	0	9	100	0	11
2018	Data sciences	84	11	2	3	0	0	0	95	3	35
2018	Policy	84	8	1	1	2	0	4	96	3	60
2018	Project management	90	7	3	0	0	0	0	97	0	33
2018	Other services to the public	84	16	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	14
2018	None of the above	90	6	0	1	1	0	2	98	2	167

Question 72v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	80	20	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	56	18	12	6	7	0	0	75	13	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	51	34	7	5	2	0	0	86	8	40
2022	Security	61	21	9	3	4	0	2	84	7	195
2022	Science and technology	60	26	10	1	2	0	1	87	3	80
2022	Administration and operations	48	31	9	6	3	0	3	81	10	60
2022	Human resources	61	21	11	5	0	0	2	84	5	85
2022	Financial management	57	26	4	2	2	0	8	91	5	45
2022	Procurement	64	14	17	0	5	0	0	78	5	20
2022	Real property	54	11	25	10	0	0	0	66	10	10
2022	Information management	68	20	5	0	0	0	6	94	0	30
2022	Information technology	67	19	8	2	2	0	1	88	4	475
2022	Data sciences	64	21	9	2	2	0	2	87	4	50
2022	Policy	57	24	11	4	3	0	1	82	7	75
2022	Project management	56	37	5	2	0	0	0	93	2	50
2022	Other services to the public	28	51	15	7	0	0	0	78	7	20
2022	None of the above	52	27	10	7	1	1	3	82	8	130
2020	Client contact centre	40	35	15	5	5	0	0	75	10	21
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	47	24	22	7	0	0	0	71	7	28
2020	Communications or public affairs	53	27	9	7	2	0	2	82	9	46
2020	Security	64	22	8	3	1	0	1	88	4	150
2020	Science and technology	62	21	9	8	1	1	0	83	9	93
2020	Administration and operations	53	32	13	3	0	0	0	85	3	81
2020	Human resources	51	21	17	8	2	0	1	73	10	92
2020	Financial management	52	38	8	2	0	0	0	90	2	50
2020	Procurement	63	26	0	5	0	0	5	94	6	19
2020	Real property	43	43	5	0	0	0	9	95	0	12
2020	Information management	58	23	16	0	3	0	0	81	3	31
2020	Information technology	55	25	13	4	2	0	1	81	6	511
2020	Evaluation	55	27	9	9	0	0	0	82	9	11
2020	Data sciences	55	25	14	5	2	0	0	80	7	44
2020	Policy	65	19	7	4	3	0	1	86	7	70
2020	Project management	65	14	16	4	0	0	0	80	4	49
2020	Other services to the public	55	9	23	9	0	0	5	67	10	22
2020	None of the above	61	16	11	5	5	1	1	79	10	192
2019	Client contact centre	53	26	9	0	0	0	13	90	0	22
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	67	23	8	0	2	0	0	90	2	43
2019	Communications or public affairs	67	22	9	0	2	0	1	90	2	47
2019	Access to information and privacy	59	26	0	7	0	0	7	92	8	12
2019	Security	71	18	4	2	2	0	2	92	4	194
2019	Science and technology	63	25	9	0	1	1	1	90	1	114
2019	Administration and operations	51	39	4	6	0	0	0	90	6	88
2019	Human resources	58	29	8	2	1	0	2	89	3	103
2019	Financial management	57	25	13	2	2	0	2	84	3	62
2019	Procurement	61	23	15	0	0	0	0	85	0	18
2019	Information management	45	26	23	6	0	0	0	71	6	27
2019	Information technology	65	24	8	2	1	0	0	89	3	517
2019	Data sciences	64	29	5	0	0	0	2	95	0	42
2019	Policy	65	31	2	1	0	0	1	97	1	93
2019	Project management	63	25	4	6	0	0	1	89	7	48
2019	Other services to the public	52	22	15	7	4	0	0	74	11	23
2019	None of the above	68	25	4	2	1	0	0	93	3	165
2018	Client contact centre	58	19	23	0	0	0	0	77	0	15
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	59	29	4	7	0	0	0	88	7	38
2018	Communications or public affairs	65	23	12	0	0	0	0	88	0	41
2018	Access to information and privacy	42	26	6	10	0	0	15	81	12	12
2018	Security	68	25	6	0	1	0	1	94	1	184
2018	Science and technology	63	25	9	1	1	0	1	89	2	98
2018	Administration and operations	58	20	14	5	3	0	0	78	8	75
2018	Human resources	65	14	15	3	0	1	2	81	3	104
2018	Financial management	63	19	8	7	0	0	4	85	7	48
2018	Procurement	57	9	9	17	0	0	9	72	19	12
2018	Information management	56	30	9	5	0	0	0	86	5	37
2018	Information technology	60	27	9	2	0	0	1	88	3	492
2018	Internal audit	52	30	0	18	0	0	0	82	18	10
2018	Evaluation	45	36	9	0	0	0	9	90	0	11
2018	Data sciences	65	25	6	0	0	0	3	94	0	35
2018	Policy	53	30	11	4	2	0	0	83	6	60
2018	Project management	55	24	15	7	0	0	0	78	7	33
2018	Other services to the public	56	28	8	8	0	0	0	84	8	14
2018	None of the above	59	28	8	1	1	0	2	89	3	166

Question 73. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...
Survey year	Demographic	Very low (%)	Low (%)	Moderate (%)	High (%)	Very High (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	28	33	32	7	0	0	0	62	7	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	9	37	45	9	0	0	0	46	9	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	18	32	42	7	0	0	0	51	7	40
2022	Security	17	38	30	9	6	0	0	55	15	195
2022	Science and technology	10	51	32	7	0	0	0	62	7	80
2022	Administration and operations	7	28	48	17	0	0	0	35	17	60
2022	Human resources	9	34	38	13	6	0	0	43	19	85
2022	Financial management	3	46	33	13	5	0	0	49	18	45
2022	Procurement	0	63	27	10	0	0	0	63	10	20
2022	Real property	17	39	24	20	0	0	0	56	20	10
2022	Information management	14	43	28	9	3	0	3	59	13	30
2022	Information technology	14	40	34	10	3	0	0	54	12	480
2022	Data sciences	21	39	34	4	2	0	0	60	6	50
2022	Policy	11	40	28	13	8	0	0	51	21	75
2022	Project management	15	37	32	14	0	0	3	53	14	50
2022	Other services to the public	22	33	30	10	5	0	0	54	15	20
2022	None of the above	8	41	36	9	5	0	0	49	14	130
2020	Client contact centre	15	28	43	10	5	0	0	43	15	21
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	25	11	42	18	4	0	0	36	22	28
2020	Communications or public affairs	17	30	39	9	4	0	0	47	13	46
2020	Security	24	36	32	5	2	0	1	60	7	149
2020	Science and technology	17	33	28	17	3	0	1	51	21	93
2020	Administration and operations	19	51	20	9	1	0	0	70	10	81
2020	Human resources	13	35	35	16	1	0	0	48	17	92
2020	Financial management	12	51	29	6	2	0	0	63	8	49
2020	Procurement	5	55	30	10	0	0	0	60	10	20
2020	Real property	17	61	0	14	9	0	0	78	22	12
2020	Information management	23	35	35	6	0	0	0	58	6	31
2020	Information technology	19	34	32	11	3	0	0	53	15	512
2020	Evaluation	18	36	45	0	0	0	0	55	0	11
2020	Data sciences	5	43	34	16	2	0	0	48	18	44
2020	Policy	15	36	22	17	10	0	0	51	27	71
2020	Project management	10	41	37	6	6	0	0	51	12	49
2020	Other services to the public	9	23	50	14	5	0	0	32	18	22
2020	None of the above	25	29	31	12	4	0	0	53	15	192
2019	Client contact centre	13	33	50	4	0	0	0	46	4	22
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	18	31	47	3	0	0	0	49	3	43
2019	Communications or public affairs	29	34	28	9	0	0	0	63	9	47
2019	Access to information and privacy	22	34	37	7	0	0	0	56	7	12
2019	Security	26	36	28	8	1	0	0	63	9	194
2019	Science and technology	18	42	32	7	1	0	0	60	8	114
2019	Administration and operations	22	42	26	8	1	0	0	64	9	88
2019	Human resources	15	28	38	13	6	0	0	43	18	103
2019	Financial management	22	47	20	9	2	0	0	69	11	62
2019	Procurement	10	66	8	15	0	0	0	77	15	18
2019	Information management	22	45	22	11	0	0	0	67	11	28
2019	Information technology	25	38	28	8	1	0	0	63	9	520
2019	Data sciences	29	43	23	2	2	0	0	72	4	42
2019	Policy	25	40	25	10	1	0	0	65	11	93
2019	Project management	21	36	31	10	1	0	0	57	11	48
2019	Other services to the public	30	22	41	7	0	0	0	52	7	23
2019	None of the above	18	37	36	7	2	0	0	55	9	166
2018	Client contact centre	29	33	29	9	0	0	0	62	9	15
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	37	34	25	4	0	0	0	71	4	38
2018	Communications or public affairs	19	45	30	3	3	0	0	64	5	42
2018	Access to information and privacy	6	15	48	30	0	0	0	22	30	12
2018	Security	27	42	25	5	2	0	0	69	7	183
2018	Science and technology	26	42	24	8	0	0	0	68	8	96
2018	Administration and operations	15	36	36	6	4	1	2	53	10	75
2018	Human resources	18	32	34	11	5	0	0	50	16	104
2018	Financial management	18	42	27	13	0	0	0	59	13	48
2018	Procurement	0	52	39	9	0	0	0	52	9	12
2018	Information management	28	39	22	11	0	0	0	68	11	37
2018	Information technology	21	39	29	9	2	0	0	60	12	492
2018	Internal audit	12	36	29	23	0	0	0	48	23	10
2018	Evaluation	45	36	18	0	0	0	0	82	0	11
2018	Data sciences	26	42	23	9	0	0	0	68	9	35
2018	Policy	14	42	38	3	3	0	0	56	6	60
2018	Project management	18	33	42	7	0	0	0	52	7	33
2018	Other services to the public	7	52	33	0	7	0	0	60	7	15
2018	None of the above	26	35	28	9	2	0	1	61	11	167

Question 74. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	7	7	23	56	8	0	0	64	13	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	6	20	37	19	17	0	0	37	26	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	3	19	25	35	18	0	0	53	22	40
2022	Security	7	16	39	21	16	0	0	37	23	190
2022	Science and technology	5	21	32	27	14	0	0	41	27	80
2022	Administration and operations	15	10	39	24	12	0	0	36	26	60
2022	Human resources	8	24	43	15	10	0	0	25	33	85
2022	Financial management	5	15	42	34	5	0	0	39	19	45
2022	Procurement	0	34	34	21	11	0	0	32	34	20
2022	Real property	0	20	24	26	29	0	0	56	20	10
2022	Information management	6	16	42	12	24	0	0	36	22	30
2022	Information technology	5	14	39	27	15	0	0	42	19	480
2022	Data sciences	4	20	29	31	17	0	0	48	23	50
2022	Policy	17	18	31	21	12	0	0	33	36	75
2022	Project management	2	28	29	35	6	0	0	42	29	50
2022	Other services to the public	10	18	34	17	20	0	0	38	28	20
2022	None of the above	13	16	48	14	8	0	0	22	29	130
2020	Client contact centre	13	15	52	10	10	0	0	20	28	21
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	15	29	27	22	7	0	0	29	44	28
2020	Communications or public affairs	7	16	39	23	16	0	0	38	22	46
2020	Security	4	16	37	28	15	0	1	43	20	149
2020	Science and technology	13	16	29	26	15	1	0	41	29	93
2020	Administration and operations	8	15	32	26	19	0	0	45	23	81
2020	Human resources	10	29	39	15	8	0	0	23	38	91
2020	Financial management	6	14	40	30	10	0	0	40	20	50
2020	Procurement	0	26	53	16	5	0	0	21	26	19
2020	Real property	17	5	43	35	0	0	0	35	22	12
2020	Information management	6	3	39	35	16	0	0	52	10	31
2020	Information technology	9	17	32	28	14	0	0	42	26	512
2020	Evaluation	0	10	50	30	10	0	0	40	10	10
2020	Data sciences	9	16	36	32	7	0	0	39	25	44
2020	Policy	13	24	23	29	10	0	0	39	38	71
2020	Project management	8	16	47	18	10	0	0	29	24	49
2020	Other services to the public	14	18	50	9	9	0	0	18	32	22
2020	None of the above	7	17	36	26	13	1	0	39	25	193
2019	Client contact centre	18	13	30	25	13	0	0	39	32	21
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	4	24	35	21	14	0	2	36	28	43
2019	Communications or public affairs	4	15	32	34	15	0	0	49	18	47
2019	Access to information and privacy	15	7	34	37	7	0	0	44	22	12
2019	Security	5	13	42	25	14	0	1	39	18	194
2019	Science and technology	2	15	36	32	14	0	0	46	18	113
2019	Administration and operations	4	30	24	18	24	0	0	42	34	88
2019	Human resources	7	19	47	20	6	0	0	26	26	103
2019	Financial management	6	12	28	38	17	0	0	54	18	62
2019	Procurement	10	15	39	10	26	0	0	36	25	18
2019	Information management	6	15	28	32	19	0	0	51	21	28
2019	Information technology	5	13	32	30	20	0	0	50	18	518
2019	Data sciences	2	18	32	31	17	0	0	48	20	42
2019	Policy	8	12	37	29	15	0	0	43	20	93
2019	Project management	10	14	43	19	14	0	0	33	24	48
2019	Other services to the public	4	22	48	15	11	0	0	26	26	23
2019	None of the above	7	17	38	25	13	0	1	38	24	165
2018	Client contact centre	7	30	14	26	22	0	0	48	38	15
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	7	5	41	32	15	0	0	48	12	37
2018	Communications or public affairs	3	8	38	38	14	0	0	52	10	42
2018	Access to information and privacy	10	36	48	0	6	0	0	6	46	12
2018	Security	3	16	37	24	20	0	0	44	19	181
2018	Science and technology	4	12	35	29	20	0	0	49	16	98
2018	Administration and operations	6	12	43	23	16	0	0	39	18	74
2018	Human resources	8	17	37	29	9	0	0	38	25	104
2018	Financial management	7	15	34	28	17	0	0	45	21	49
2018	Procurement	0	0	52	26	22	0	0	48	0	12
2018	Information management	0	16	35	40	9	0	0	49	16	37
2018	Information technology	5	13	35	30	17	0	0	47	18	490
2018	Internal audit	0	35	41	13	12	0	0	25	35	10
2018	Evaluation	0	0	36	45	18	0	0	64	0	11
2018	Data sciences	6	14	32	35	12	0	0	47	21	35
2018	Policy	8	13	48	21	9	0	0	31	21	60
2018	Project management	0	21	46	27	5	0	0	32	21	33
2018	Other services to the public	7	7	48	26	12	0	0	38	14	15
2018	None of the above	7	16	38	26	12	0	1	39	23	165

Question 75. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	80	7	7	6	0	0	0	87	6	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	43	33	11	7	7	0	0	76	13	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	50	47	3	0	0	0	0	97	0	40
2022	Security	46	34	8	5	3	2	2	83	8	195
2022	Science and technology	33	44	8	9	1	4	0	80	11	80
2022	Administration and operations	37	43	12	4	2	2	0	82	6	60
2022	Human resources	42	26	19	10	3	0	0	68	13	85
2022	Financial management	37	39	8	8	3	4	0	80	11	45
2022	Procurement	30	55	5	10	0	0	0	85	10	20
2022	Real property	48	52	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2022	Information management	48	34	6	3	7	3	0	84	10	30
2022	Information technology	40	41	10	5	2	2	0	83	7	480
2022	Data sciences	31	49	8	6	2	4	0	83	9	50
2022	Policy	42	39	9	8	3	0	0	80	11	75
2022	Project management	44	44	2	6	4	0	0	89	9	50
2022	Other services to the public	27	46	15	11	0	0	0	73	11	20
2022	None of the above	32	42	14	6	5	1	0	75	11	130
2020	Client contact centre	65	30	0	0	5	0	0	95	5	21
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	54	35	11	0	0	0	0	89	0	28
2020	Communications or public affairs	74	17	4	0	4	0	0	91	4	46
2020	Security	62	27	7	4	1	0	0	88	5	149
2020	Science and technology	39	36	10	12	1	3	0	77	13	93
2020	Administration and operations	60	35	5	0	0	0	0	95	0	80
2020	Human resources	56	35	4	1	2	1	0	92	3	92
2020	Financial management	44	42	12	2	0	0	0	86	2	50
2020	Procurement	80	10	10	0	0	0	0	90	0	20
2020	Real property	69	14	0	17	0	0	0	83	17	12
2020	Information management	55	32	6	3	0	3	0	90	3	31
2020	Information technology	48	36	9	4	1	2	0	85	5	511
2020	Evaluation	73	27	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	11
2020	Data sciences	39	41	9	5	2	5	0	83	7	44
2020	Policy	49	43	5	1	0	1	0	93	1	71
2020	Project management	53	43	2	0	0	2	0	98	0	49
2020	Other services to the public	45	23	14	9	5	5	0	71	14	22
2020	None of the above	48	32	12	4	1	3	0	82	5	191
2019	Client contact centre	44	34	13	4	4	0	0	78	9	22
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	34	38	10	10	6	0	2	73	16	43
2019	Communications or public affairs	44	35	9	5	7	0	0	79	12	47
2019	Access to information and privacy	37	48	7	0	0	7	0	92	0	12
2019	Security	45	36	12	5	1	1	0	82	6	194
2019	Science and technology	31	44	17	5	0	3	0	77	5	114
2019	Administration and operations	42	36	11	4	2	5	0	82	7	88
2019	Human resources	51	29	10	1	3	5	0	85	4	103
2019	Financial management	45	45	7	2	0	0	1	92	2	62
2019	Procurement	41	28	10	21	0	0	0	69	21	18
2019	Information management	45	24	18	10	4	0	0	69	14	27
2019	Information technology	37	39	14	5	2	3	0	78	7	519
2019	Data sciences	36	40	8	4	2	8	0	84	7	42
2019	Policy	47	26	16	10	1	0	0	73	11	93
2019	Project management	50	38	2	6	2	2	0	90	8	48
2019	Other services to the public	56	33	7	4	0	0	0	89	4	23
2019	None of the above	45	42	8	2	2	1	0	88	4	165
2018	Client contact centre	41	41	12	0	7	0	0	81	7	15
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	48	37	12	0	0	3	0	88	0	36
2018	Communications or public affairs	63	30	3	0	3	3	0	95	3	42
2018	Access to information and privacy	32	52	16	0	0	0	0	84	0	12
2018	Security	46	35	9	4	2	3	0	84	7	183
2018	Science and technology	31	50	13	3	0	4	0	84	3	98
2018	Administration and operations	61	21	12	2	2	3	0	84	4	75
2018	Human resources	45	41	5	4	0	4	0	90	4	103
2018	Financial management	36	54	4	5	0	0	0	91	5	49
2018	Procurement	43	22	35	0	0	0	0	65	0	12
2018	Information management	45	34	15	6	0	0	0	79	6	37
2018	Information technology	36	39	15	5	1	3	0	78	6	491
2018	Internal audit	47	23	12	18	0	0	0	70	18	10
2018	Evaluation	64	18	9	0	0	9	0	90	0	11
2018	Data sciences	27	51	5	10	0	6	0	84	11	35
2018	Policy	42	42	12	4	0	0	0	84	4	60
2018	Project management	44	43	10	3	0	0	0	87	3	33
2018	Other services to the public	48	38	14	0	0	0	0	86	0	15
2018	None of the above	43	37	9	3	3	5	0	84	6	166

Question 76. In general, how is your mental health?
Survey year	Demographic	Excellent (%)	Very good (%)	Good (%)	Fair (%)	Poor (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	35	51	14	0	0	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	7	31	47	15	0	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	18	35	34	10	2	40
2022	Security	22	31	24	17	6	195
2022	Science and technology	14	37	37	12	0	80
2022	Administration and operations	14	32	34	12	8	60
2022	Human resources	6	41	35	15	4	85
2022	Financial management	4	43	29	22	2	45
2022	Procurement	12	28	40	15	5	20
2022	Real property	29	8	45	17	0	10
2022	Information management	28	40	12	21	0	30
2022	Information technology	17	34	32	14	2	475
2022	Data sciences	23	28	36	9	4	50
2022	Policy	13	32	34	14	7	75
2022	Project management	10	46	36	8	0	50
2022	Other services to the public	17	17	44	18	5	20
2022	None of the above	13	33	34	18	2	130

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	87	7	0	7	0	0	0	93	7	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	82	10	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	72	21	5	2	0	0	0	93	2	40
2022	Security	70	19	5	3	1	2	0	91	4	195
2022	Science and technology	61	28	8	2	0	1	0	90	2	80
2022	Administration and operations	69	17	9	2	2	2	0	88	3	60
2022	Human resources	67	22	5	2	1	0	3	91	4	80
2022	Financial management	66	15	8	4	5	2	0	83	9	45
2022	Procurement	85	10	0	4	0	0	0	96	4	20
2022	Real property	75	17	8	0	0	0	0	92	0	10
2022	Information management	63	22	9	0	0	6	0	91	0	30
2022	Information technology	71	17	5	2	1	2	0	91	4	475
2022	Data sciences	73	17	0	0	0	10	0	100	0	50
2022	Policy	69	15	8	3	1	3	0	87	5	75
2022	Project management	72	23	2	0	2	0	2	96	2	50
2022	Other services to the public	68	17	10	5	0	0	0	85	5	20
2022	None of the above	64	26	3	1	3	2	1	93	4	130
2020	Client contact centre	82	5	8	0	0	5	0	92	0	21
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	65	22	13	0	0	0	0	87	0	28
2020	Communications or public affairs	76	15	0	2	4	2	0	93	7	46
2020	Security	67	20	6	2	1	3	1	90	4	150
2020	Science and technology	49	35	9	1	2	3	1	88	3	92
2020	Administration and operations	72	19	6	0	1	1	0	92	1	80
2020	Human resources	73	13	7	5	3	0	0	85	8	90
2020	Financial management	54	22	10	8	2	4	0	79	10	50
2020	Procurement	70	10	15	0	5	0	0	80	5	20
2020	Real property	61	31	0	0	9	0	0	91	9	12
2020	Information management	65	26	6	0	3	0	0	90	3	31
2020	Information technology	61	23	8	2	2	4	1	87	4	511
2020	Evaluation	82	18	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	11
2020	Data sciences	68	25	5	0	2	0	0	93	2	44
2020	Policy	58	24	14	3	0	1	0	83	3	70
2020	Project management	61	22	8	6	0	2	0	85	6	49
2020	Other services to the public	55	23	9	5	5	5	0	81	10	22
2020	None of the above	62	18	9	4	2	4	1	84	6	193

Question 78. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	75	18	0	0	7	0	0	93	7	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	66	20	7	7	0	0	0	86	7	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	71	12	5	9	2	0	0	83	11	40
2022	Security	58	20	9	7	5	0	0	79	12	195
2022	Science and technology	47	27	6	12	6	2	0	76	18	80
2022	Administration and operations	56	14	13	5	9	3	0	73	14	60
2022	Human resources	61	24	7	4	2	0	1	86	7	85
2022	Financial management	54	22	7	9	9	0	0	75	18	45
2022	Procurement	62	34	0	4	0	0	0	96	4	20
2022	Real property	75	10	16	0	0	0	0	84	0	10
2022	Information management	56	26	0	15	0	4	0	84	16	30
2022	Information technology	58	23	7	5	4	2	0	83	10	480
2022	Data sciences	50	26	2	10	8	4	2	80	18	50
2022	Policy	67	19	2	5	5	2	0	87	10	75
2022	Project management	64	10	10	10	4	0	2	76	14	50
2022	Other services to the public	50	29	6	11	5	0	0	78	16	20
2022	None of the above	57	26	5	6	5	1	0	84	10	130
2020	Client contact centre	55	33	5	3	5	0	0	87	8	21
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	45	26	6	11	11	0	0	72	23	27
2020	Communications or public affairs	71	18	4	2	5	0	0	90	7	45
2020	Security	55	29	5	6	5	0	1	85	10	150
2020	Science and technology	33	39	9	10	8	2	0	73	18	92
2020	Administration and operations	61	22	5	6	4	0	1	85	10	81
2020	Human resources	59	19	8	9	6	0	0	78	14	92
2020	Financial management	50	22	10	14	2	0	2	73	16	50
2020	Procurement	65	25	5	0	5	0	0	90	5	20
2020	Real property	43	39	0	9	9	0	0	83	17	12
2020	Information management	42	29	10	13	3	3	0	73	17	31
2020	Information technology	50	26	9	10	4	1	0	78	14	511
2020	Evaluation	55	27	9	0	9	0	0	82	9	11
2020	Data sciences	59	27	7	0	7	0	0	86	7	44
2020	Policy	46	30	9	13	3	0	0	76	16	70
2020	Project management	43	33	8	8	8	0	0	76	16	49
2020	Other services to the public	41	23	18	5	9	5	0	67	14	22
2020	None of the above	46	23	14	11	6	0	1	70	16	192

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	75	18	0	7	0	0	0	93	7	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	84	6	3	7	0	0	0	90	7	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	81	15	0	4	0	0	0	96	4	40
2022	Security	66	22	7	0	3	0	0	89	3	195
2022	Science and technology	68	23	3	6	0	0	0	91	6	80
2022	Administration and operations	69	13	6	9	2	2	0	83	11	60
2022	Human resources	66	26	3	2	1	0	1	93	3	85
2022	Financial management	56	27	10	2	5	0	0	83	7	45
2022	Procurement	72	23	0	4	0	0	0	96	4	20
2022	Real property	75	10	16	0	0	0	0	84	0	10
2022	Information management	71	22	0	7	0	0	0	93	7	30
2022	Information technology	74	17	3	2	3	1	0	92	5	475
2022	Data sciences	71	20	4	0	0	4	2	96	0	50
2022	Policy	64	26	2	3	4	2	0	92	6	75
2022	Project management	69	20	2	7	0	0	2	91	8	50
2022	Other services to the public	79	6	5	5	5	0	0	85	10	20
2022	None of the above	71	20	5	1	3	1	0	91	4	130
2020	Client contact centre	82	15	0	3	0	0	0	97	3	21
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	62	19	11	8	0	0	0	81	8	27
2020	Communications or public affairs	83	8	4	2	2	0	0	91	4	46
2020	Security	64	28	3	1	4	1	0	93	4	149
2020	Science and technology	52	31	3	8	3	2	1	86	11	93
2020	Administration and operations	79	10	3	3	4	0	1	91	7	80
2020	Human resources	73	15	3	3	6	0	0	88	9	91
2020	Financial management	50	26	14	10	0	0	0	76	10	50
2020	Procurement	68	26	0	0	5	0	0	95	5	19
2020	Real property	78	5	0	9	9	0	0	83	17	12
2020	Information management	58	29	6	3	3	0	0	87	6	31
2020	Information technology	63	26	5	4	1	0	0	89	6	513
2020	Evaluation	73	27	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	11
2020	Data sciences	70	20	0	5	2	2	0	93	7	44
2020	Policy	66	18	4	9	0	1	1	87	9	71
2020	Project management	56	21	13	6	2	0	2	79	9	48
2020	Other services to the public	55	27	9	0	5	5	0	86	5	22
2020	None of the above	62	21	11	3	3	0	0	83	6	190

Question 80. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	43	37	13	7	0	0	0	81	7	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	34	40	4	23	0	0	0	74	23	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	49	33	5	7	2	3	0	85	9	40
2022	Security	40	35	9	10	4	1	1	77	14	195
2022	Science and technology	34	42	15	8	1	1	0	76	9	80
2022	Administration and operations	43	34	7	11	5	0	0	77	16	60
2022	Human resources	36	40	11	7	6	0	0	76	14	85
2022	Financial management	27	46	10	2	13	2	0	75	15	45
2022	Procurement	33	51	11	0	4	0	0	84	4	20
2022	Real property	27	39	27	8	0	0	0	65	8	10
2022	Information management	50	34	6	3	7	0	0	84	10	30
2022	Information technology	42	41	7	6	2	2	0	85	8	480
2022	Data sciences	42	46	11	2	0	0	0	88	2	50
2022	Policy	39	40	7	11	3	0	0	79	14	75
2022	Project management	44	36	6	10	4	0	0	81	14	50
2022	Other services to the public	36	33	21	11	0	0	0	68	11	20
2022	None of the above	37	43	9	3	6	2	0	81	10	130
2020	Client contact centre	65	25	5	0	5	0	0	90	5	21
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	29	44	13	15	0	0	0	73	15	28
2020	Communications or public affairs	63	26	4	2	4	0	0	89	7	46
2020	Security	54	30	10	3	3	1	0	85	6	150
2020	Science and technology	33	35	14	8	4	6	0	72	13	92
2020	Administration and operations	62	29	5	3	1	0	0	91	5	81
2020	Human resources	48	28	12	8	3	0	0	77	11	92
2020	Financial management	42	42	10	2	2	2	0	86	4	50
2020	Procurement	70	20	5	0	5	0	0	90	5	20
2020	Real property	43	35	5	9	9	0	0	78	17	12
2020	Information management	65	23	3	3	3	3	0	90	7	31
2020	Information technology	44	34	13	6	3	1	0	78	9	512
2020	Evaluation	64	27	0	9	0	0	0	91	9	11
2020	Data sciences	36	34	18	5	5	2	0	72	9	44
2020	Policy	44	34	10	10	1	1	0	79	12	71
2020	Project management	45	37	10	4	0	2	2	85	4	49
2020	Other services to the public	32	23	27	0	14	5	0	57	14	22
2020	None of the above	38	27	19	10	4	2	0	67	13	192
2019	Client contact centre	44	30	17	4	0	4	0	77	4	22
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	23	44	15	10	8	0	0	67	18	43
2019	Communications or public affairs	50	34	12	0	2	2	0	86	2	47
2019	Access to information and privacy	49	37	7	7	0	0	0	85	7	12
2019	Security	46	31	11	8	3	1	0	78	11	192
2019	Science and technology	29	43	14	12	1	2	0	73	13	114
2019	Administration and operations	43	34	14	5	3	1	0	77	9	88
2019	Human resources	36	33	10	13	5	3	0	71	18	102
2019	Financial management	50	35	12	2	2	0	0	84	3	61
2019	Procurement	31	34	26	0	10	0	0	64	10	18
2019	Information management	31	30	23	10	4	0	2	62	14	28
2019	Information technology	40	35	13	8	2	1	0	77	11	521
2019	Data sciences	34	44	10	7	4	0	0	78	11	42
2019	Policy	41	31	11	11	3	3	0	74	14	93
2019	Project management	34	45	9	2	6	2	2	82	8	47
2019	Other services to the public	44	41	4	7	4	0	0	85	11	23
2019	None of the above	36	40	13	6	4	1	0	77	10	166
2018	Client contact centre	33	36	14	4	4	7	0	75	9	15
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	48	33	9	7	0	3	0	84	7	38
2018	Communications or public affairs	56	36	6	0	3	0	0	92	3	42
2018	Access to information and privacy	22	42	16	10	10	0	0	64	20	12
2018	Security	44	32	13	6	4	1	0	77	10	183
2018	Science and technology	35	39	15	6	3	3	0	75	9	98
2018	Administration and operations	47	31	12	6	3	2	0	79	9	74
2018	Human resources	35	38	10	13	2	3	0	74	16	104
2018	Financial management	37	47	8	7	1	0	0	84	8	49
2018	Procurement	35	26	26	5	0	9	0	66	5	12
2018	Information management	27	44	23	3	3	0	0	71	6	37
2018	Information technology	33	39	16	8	2	2	0	73	10	492
2018	Internal audit	29	18	41	0	0	12	0	53	0	10
2018	Evaluation	36	45	18	0	0	0	0	82	0	11
2018	Data sciences	34	38	11	11	3	3	0	74	15	35
2018	Policy	35	39	17	9	0	0	0	73	9	60
2018	Project management	29	58	7	7	0	0	0	87	7	33
2018	Other services to the public	55	23	22	0	0	0	0	78	0	15
2018	None of the above	39	34	12	7	5	2	0	75	13	167

Question 82. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Communications or public affairs	45	47	0	8	0	0	0	92	8	10
2022	Security	29	46	10	10	3	2	0	76	13	60
2022	Science and technology	16	54	13	17	0	0	0	69	17	20
2022	Administration and operations	36	55	0	8	0	0	0	92	8	20
2022	Human resources	23	65	6	7	0	0	0	87	7	15
2022	Financial management	40	46	7	0	0	7	0	92	0	15
2022	Information management	41	50	9	0	0	0	0	91	0	10
2022	Information technology	23	55	10	10	1	1	0	79	11	130
2022	Policy	19	58	4	19	0	0	0	77	19	25
2022	Project management	15	66	0	13	7	0	0	80	20	15
2022	None of the above	23	29	21	19	8	0	0	52	28	35
2020	Communications or public affairs	63	16	10	10	0	0	0	79	10	11
2020	Security	53	37	6	2	0	0	3	92	2	41
2020	Science and technology	33	44	0	17	6	0	0	78	22	18
2020	Administration and operations	45	47	4	4	0	0	0	92	4	26
2020	Human resources	27	73	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	25
2020	Financial management	43	36	14	7	0	0	0	79	7	14
2020	Information technology	26	51	8	12	2	0	1	78	14	140
2020	Policy	46	33	0	11	5	0	5	83	17	21
2020	Project management	23	62	8	0	0	0	8	92	0	13
2020	None of the above	29	48	4	14	4	0	0	78	18	52
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	27	64	0	9	0	0	0	91	9	12
2019	Communications or public affairs	49	51	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	11
2019	Security	27	49	12	7	2	2	1	78	10	58
2019	Science and technology	20	44	17	15	3	0	0	65	18	30
2019	Administration and operations	41	43	3	5	8	0	0	84	13	22
2019	Human resources	45	48	0	4	4	0	0	93	7	30
2019	Financial management	30	47	6	10	0	6	0	82	11	17
2019	Information technology	27	42	15	5	3	4	5	75	9	125
2019	Policy	51	22	11	17	0	0	0	72	17	26
2019	Project management	34	45	14	0	0	7	0	85	0	15
2019	None of the above	31	52	5	7	3	3	0	85	10	40

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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 83. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	39	61	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	28	72	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	13	87	40
2022	Security	14	86	195
2022	Science and technology	10	90	80
2022	Administration and operations	13	87	60
2022	Human resources	18	82	85
2022	Financial management	11	89	45
2022	Procurement	37	63	20
2022	Real property	28	72	10
2022	Information management	10	90	30
2022	Information technology	10	90	480
2022	Data sciences	17	83	50
2022	Policy	15	85	75
2022	Project management	15	85	50
2022	Other services to the public	6	94	20
2022	None of the above	10	90	130
2020	Client contact centre	10	90	20
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	4	96	28
2020	Communications or public affairs	16	84	46
2020	Security	11	89	150
2020	Science and technology	10	90	93
2020	Administration and operations	9	91	79
2020	Human resources	16	84	92
2020	Financial management	4	96	50
2020	Procurement	5	95	20
2020	Real property	9	91	12
2020	Information management	10	90	31
2020	Information technology	7	93	512
2020	Evaluation	9	91	11
2020	Data sciences	9	91	44
2020	Policy	9	91	71
2020	Project management	6	94	48
2020	Other services to the public	18	82	22
2020	None of the above	7	93	193
2019	Client contact centre	16	84	22
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	18	82	43
2019	Communications or public affairs	7	93	47
2019	Access to information and privacy	0	100	12
2019	Security	10	90	192
2019	Science and technology	11	89	114
2019	Administration and operations	15	85	88
2019	Human resources	9	91	103
2019	Financial management	12	88	62
2019	Procurement	36	64	18
2019	Information management	5	95	28
2019	Information technology	8	92	521
2019	Data sciences	13	87	42
2019	Policy	8	92	93
2019	Project management	8	92	48
2019	Other services to the public	11	89	23
2019	None of the above	10	90	165

Question 84. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

A disability refers to a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, sensory, learning or communication impairment, or a functional limitation, whether apparent or not, and permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society when they face a barrier. A barrier refers to a physical, structural, technological, socioeconomic or cultural obstruction, or one that is related to information, communications, attitudes or mindsets, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Security	58	42	30
2022	Human resources	56	44	15
2022	Information technology	53	47	45
2022	Policy	52	48	10
2022	None of the above	67	33	15
2020	Security	61	39	16
2020	Human resources	45	55	15
2020	Information technology	61	39	38
2020	None of the above	48	52	14

Question 85. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Security	76	24	30
2022	Human resources	93	7	15
2022	Information technology	80	20	45
2022	Policy	76	24	10
2022	None of the above	86	14	15
2020	Security	87	13	16
2020	Human resources	100	0	15
2020	Information technology	84	16	38
2020	None of the above	88	12	14
2019	Security	89	11	20
2019	Science and technology	77	23	13
2019	Administration and operations	88	12	14
2019	Human resources	94	6	10
2019	Information technology	79	21	44
2019	None of the above	82	18	17

Question 86. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Security	41	39	13	0	0	0	7	86	0	20
2022	Human resources	45	34	7	0	14	0	0	79	14	15
2022	Information technology	59	22	3	13	3	0	0	81	16	40
2022	None of the above	47	35	0	0	18	0	0	82	18	10
2020	Security	66	34	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	14
2020	Human resources	73	27	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	15
2020	Information technology	40	35	6	13	3	3	0	77	16	32
2020	None of the above	42	50	0	8	0	0	0	92	8	12
2019	Security	42	40	0	18	0	0	0	82	18	17
2019	Science and technology	60	20	0	10	10	0	0	80	20	10
2019	Administration and operations	42	25	8	25	0	0	0	67	25	12
2019	Information technology	38	42	3	15	2	0	0	80	17	35
2019	None of the above	34	52	7	7	0	0	0	85	7	14

Question 87. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	75	19	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	68	17	0	4	4	3	4	92	8	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	65	26	2	0	2	0	5	95	2	40
2022	Security	59	28	5	2	1	2	3	91	4	195
2022	Science and technology	59	28	6	3	0	3	1	91	3	80
2022	Administration and operations	64	26	0	5	0	2	4	94	6	60
2022	Human resources	71	14	2	5	0	1	7	92	5	85
2022	Financial management	53	35	0	2	3	5	2	95	5	45
2022	Procurement	80	15	0	0	0	0	5	100	0	20
2022	Real property	74	8	10	0	0	0	8	89	0	10
2022	Information management	79	17	0	0	0	4	0	100	0	30
2022	Information technology	63	26	4	1	2	3	2	93	3	475
2022	Data sciences	72	22	0	0	2	2	2	98	2	50
2022	Policy	66	20	7	0	0	3	4	93	0	75
2022	Project management	65	18	13	0	2	0	2	85	2	50
2022	Other services to the public	69	16	5	5	5	0	0	85	10	20
2022	None of the above	60	27	5	3	2	0	4	90	5	130
2020	Client contact centre	67	25	3	5	0	0	0	92	5	21
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	51	27	0	7	0	4	11	92	8	28
2020	Communications or public affairs	73	16	2	0	2	2	4	95	2	46
2020	Security	69	20	6	1	1	2	1	92	2	150
2020	Science and technology	56	27	3	6	1	2	4	89	8	93
2020	Administration and operations	62	22	6	4	0	0	6	89	4	81
2020	Human resources	71	21	3	1	1	0	2	94	2	92
2020	Financial management	54	34	2	4	0	0	6	94	4	50
2020	Procurement	50	25	10	0	0	15	0	88	0	20
2020	Real property	78	5	0	0	9	0	9	91	9	12
2020	Information management	65	16	16	0	0	3	0	83	0	31
2020	Information technology	62	24	7	2	1	3	2	90	3	513
2020	Evaluation	55	27	0	0	0	0	18	100	0	11
2020	Data sciences	59	27	2	0	2	7	2	95	3	44
2020	Policy	65	24	3	4	1	1	1	92	5	71
2020	Project management	63	24	2	8	0	0	2	90	8	49
2020	Other services to the public	59	18	9	5	5	0	5	81	10	22
2020	None of the above	59	24	10	2	3	3	1	86	4	192

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Compensation

Question 88. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Not sure (%)	Not applicable (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	7	73	12	9	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	16	77	7	0	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	20	67	9	3	40
2022	Security	15	67	18	1	195
2022	Science and technology	20	40	40	0	80
2022	Administration and operations	10	75	11	4	60
2022	Human resources	11	76	10	3	85
2022	Financial management	25	52	24	0	45
2022	Procurement	25	53	22	0	20
2022	Real property	0	48	44	8	10
2022	Information management	16	68	13	4	30
2022	Information technology	21	53	25	1	480
2022	Data sciences	18	53	30	0	50
2022	Policy	14	59	23	4	75
2022	Project management	15	60	23	2	50
2022	Other services to the public	18	49	33	0	20
2022	None of the above	19	59	20	1	130
2020	Client contact centre	33	45	23	0	21
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	38	47	11	4	28
2020	Communications or public affairs	24	53	24	0	46
2020	Security	27	50	23	0	150
2020	Science and technology	31	46	22	1	93
2020	Administration and operations	18	66	16	0	81
2020	Human resources	20	70	10	1	92
2020	Financial management	42	44	12	2	50
2020	Procurement	25	50	25	0	20
2020	Real property	9	74	17	0	12
2020	Information management	29	52	19	0	31
2020	Information technology	36	39	24	1	513
2020	Evaluation	36	27	36	0	11
2020	Data sciences	32	45	23	0	44
2020	Policy	28	55	15	1	71
2020	Project management	22	45	27	6	49
2020	Other services to the public	41	41	18	0	22
2020	None of the above	35	41	25	0	193

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 89. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Security	58	42	30
2022	Science and technology	61	39	15
2022	Financial management	34	66	10
2022	Information technology	54	46	100
2022	Policy	59	41	10
2022	None of the above	55	45	25
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	34	66	11
2020	Communications or public affairs	53	47	11
2020	Security	45	55	41
2020	Science and technology	48	52	29
2020	Administration and operations	34	66	15
2020	Human resources	71	29	19
2020	Financial management	38	62	21
2020	Information technology	42	58	188
2020	Data sciences	29	71	14
2020	Policy	31	69	20
2020	Project management	27	73	11
2020	None of the above	35	65	67

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 90. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Security	24	24	14	16	10	3	8	54	30	30
2022	Science and technology	7	30	6	12	45	0	0	37	57	15
2022	Financial management	8	52	0	10	30	0	0	60	40	10
2022	Information technology	19	28	7	15	21	3	6	52	40	100
2022	Policy	10	42	12	18	8	0	9	57	29	10
2022	None of the above	15	21	7	23	25	4	4	39	53	25
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	38	28	9	15	9	0	0	66	24	11
2020	Communications or public affairs	19	28	9	19	15	0	9	52	37	11
2020	Security	26	38	10	19	4	0	3	65	24	41
2020	Science and technology	17	14	7	24	34	3	0	32	61	29
2020	Administration and operations	27	31	14	7	14	0	7	63	22	15
2020	Human resources	46	20	11	11	11	0	0	66	23	19
2020	Financial management	19	29	5	24	24	0	0	48	48	21
2020	Information technology	18	29	11	19	20	0	3	48	41	187
2020	Data sciences	14	7	29	21	29	0	0	21	50	14
2020	Policy	13	21	10	37	13	0	5	36	53	20
2020	Project management	9	27	9	27	18	9	0	40	50	11
2020	None of the above	9	18	20	27	21	0	5	29	50	67

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Security	18	24	0	10	14	10	25	65	35	30
2022	Science and technology	0	19	0	6	46	6	23	27	73	15
2022	Financial management	8	9	10	0	11	17	44	44	29	10
2022	Information technology	10	15	9	7	15	7	37	44	40	100
2022	Policy	9	10	21	8	22	0	30	28	43	10
2022	None of the above	8	5	7	8	14	4	55	30	52	25
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	9	19	9	0	28	0	34	43	43	11
2020	Communications or public affairs	19	28	9	9	15	0	19	58	30	11
2020	Security	22	31	12	13	4	0	18	65	21	41
2020	Science and technology	14	10	7	14	28	3	24	33	57	29
2020	Administration and operations	11	7	0	27	21	0	34	27	73	15
2020	Human resources	11	17	17	11	6	3	35	45	27	19
2020	Financial management	10	10	5	5	14	0	57	44	44	21
2020	Information technology	14	12	9	17	16	2	29	38	48	188
2020	Data sciences	14	7	21	21	14	0	21	27	45	14
2020	Policy	10	5	5	31	16	5	26	23	70	20
2020	Project management	0	18	9	18	27	9	18	25	63	11
2020	None of the above	5	11	14	16	23	3	29	23	57	67

Question 92. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	45	15	7	0	0	0	33	90	0	15
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	50	11	6	0	7	4	22	82	9	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	63	9	2	0	4	2	19	92	6	40
2022	Security	57	10	5	3	4	2	19	85	9	195
2022	Science and technology	46	15	11	4	7	7	10	74	13	80
2022	Administration and operations	56	12	2	4	5	4	18	86	11	60
2022	Human resources	61	7	6	6	2	0	18	83	10	85
2022	Financial management	54	13	7	0	7	6	14	82	9	45
2022	Procurement	46	15	11	0	4	5	18	80	6	20
2022	Real property	73	9	0	0	10	0	8	89	11	10
2022	Information management	41	24	9	6	3	0	17	78	11	30
2022	Information technology	54	14	9	4	3	2	14	81	8	475
2022	Data sciences	48	14	9	4	0	5	20	82	6	50
2022	Policy	54	12	2	4	2	3	22	88	9	75
2022	Project management	65	16	2	4	4	2	8	90	8	50
2022	Other services to the public	41	22	0	0	6	5	26	91	9	20
2022	None of the above	53	10	8	0	6	3	20	82	8	130
2020	Client contact centre	45	21	16	3	0	5	10	78	3	20
2020	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	53	18	4	4	7	4	11	83	13	28
2020	Communications or public affairs	62	17	7	2	6	2	4	84	9	46
2020	Security	60	17	5	2	2	5	8	89	5	149
2020	Science and technology	59	11	12	4	3	2	9	78	8	93
2020	Administration and operations	69	6	8	1	1	0	14	87	3	80
2020	Human resources	72	11	4	1	2	1	9	91	4	92
2020	Financial management	70	16	4	2	4	0	4	90	6	50
2020	Procurement	55	10	5	5	5	0	20	81	13	20
2020	Real property	57	17	0	0	9	0	17	90	10	12
2020	Information management	39	23	16	0	10	0	13	70	11	31
2020	Information technology	52	15	9	7	5	2	10	77	13	513
2020	Evaluation	64	9	18	0	0	0	9	80	0	11
2020	Data sciences	52	27	5	5	7	2	2	83	12	44
2020	Policy	63	20	10	1	4	0	3	85	5	71
2020	Project management	57	14	4	10	6	2	6	78	18	49
2020	Other services to the public	55	14	5	9	0	5	14	83	11	22
2020	None of the above	55	18	7	3	4	2	12	84	8	193
2019	Client contact centre	43	9	11	3	4	9	22	74	10	22
2019	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	49	10	16	17	5	0	2	61	23	43
2019	Communications or public affairs	48	12	13	2	7	2	17	73	11	46
2019	Access to information and privacy	52	7	7	15	7	0	12	67	25	12
2019	Security	62	12	9	5	6	0	6	79	12	193
2019	Science and technology	54	16	8	7	8	0	7	75	16	114
2019	Administration and operations	51	19	6	6	3	1	13	82	10	88
2019	Human resources	53	18	3	7	8	0	12	80	16	102
2019	Financial management	54	20	2	12	8	0	3	77	21	62
2019	Procurement	28	15	26	5	10	0	15	52	18	18
2019	Information management	39	27	10	6	15	0	4	68	22	28
2019	Information technology	50	19	10	7	8	1	5	74	16	519
2019	Data sciences	50	17	9	2	6	4	11	80	10	42
2019	Policy	53	18	7	5	8	0	10	79	14	92
2019	Project management	57	15	10	4	10	0	4	75	15	48
2019	Other services to the public	44	18	15	4	7	0	11	71	12	23
2019	None of the above	52	14	10	3	6	3	13	78	10	166
2018	Client contact centre	55	7	19	12	0	0	7	67	12	15
2018	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	60	14	6	9	3	0	9	81	12	38
2018	Communications or public affairs	54	18	8	8	3	0	10	80	11	42
2018	Access to information and privacy	22	22	25	10	10	0	10	49	22	12
2018	Security	67	11	7	5	3	1	7	84	8	182
2018	Science and technology	65	9	8	6	4	1	7	80	11	97
2018	Administration and operations	63	11	5	5	2	2	14	87	7	75
2018	Human resources	62	10	7	2	7	2	11	82	10	103
2018	Financial management	60	21	2	2	7	0	8	88	9	49
2018	Procurement	13	35	0	17	9	0	26	65	35	12
2018	Information management	61	6	3	8	5	3	14	81	16	37
2018	Information technology	59	15	9	7	3	1	7	79	11	492
2018	Internal audit	24	30	0	0	12	0	35	82	18	10
2018	Evaluation	60	10	10	0	0	0	20	88	0	10
2018	Data sciences	60	14	0	6	2	0	17	90	10	35
2018	Policy	49	16	9	4	11	0	11	74	16	60
2018	Project management	55	15	10	15	3	0	2	71	19	33
2018	Other services to the public	62	14	19	0	0	0	5	80	0	15
2018	None of the above	60	16	4	3	4	2	11	87	8	167

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Hybrid Work

Question 94. In general, which of the following best describes the percentage of time you spend working at a Government of Canada location?
Survey year	Demographic	20% (1 out of 5 days) (%)	40% (2 out of 5 days) (%)	60% (3 out of 5 days) (%)	80% (4 out of 5 days) (%)	Other Please specify (%)	Total responses
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	5	13	56	18	7	15
2022	Communications or public affairs	14	38	35	3	9	25
2022	Security	10	25	26	39	0	100
2022	Science and technology	2	29	28	36	5	40
2022	Administration and operations	12	40	18	26	3	40
2022	Human resources	58	22	3	3	14	70
2022	Financial management	15	41	26	13	5	25
2022	Procurement	0	27	52	15	5	15
2022	Information management	14	48	20	14	5	25
2022	Information technology	10	30	29	24	7	295
2022	Data sciences	7	23	39	28	3	35
2022	Policy	10	26	28	29	6	30
2022	Project management	27	34	13	24	3	30
2022	None of the above	15	44	14	23	3	55

Question 95. When working at a Government of Canada location, do you usually work there on the same days of the week?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	100	0	10
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	92	8	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	78	22	35
2022	Security	88	12	185
2022	Science and technology	96	4	75
2022	Administration and operations	79	21	55
2022	Human resources	72	28	70
2022	Financial management	90	10	40
2022	Procurement	100	0	20
2022	Information management	76	24	30
2022	Information technology	85	15	440
2022	Data sciences	85	15	50
2022	Policy	85	15	70
2022	Project management	82	18	45
2022	Other services to the public	100	0	20
2022	None of the above	88	12	125

Question 96a. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Attend meetings
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	71	29	10
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	63	37	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	36	64	35
2022	Security	61	39	185
2022	Science and technology	67	33	75
2022	Administration and operations	55	45	55
2022	Human resources	33	67	70
2022	Financial management	42	58	40
2022	Procurement	35	65	20
2022	Information management	45	55	30
2022	Information technology	46	54	435
2022	Data sciences	60	40	50
2022	Policy	66	34	70
2022	Project management	53	47	45
2022	Other services to the public	66	34	20
2022	None of the above	60	40	120

Question 96b. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Participate in team building activities
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	83	17	10
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	75	25	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	79	21	35
2022	Security	60	40	185
2022	Science and technology	56	44	75
2022	Administration and operations	72	28	55
2022	Human resources	52	48	70
2022	Financial management	54	46	40
2022	Procurement	54	46	20
2022	Information management	60	40	30
2022	Information technology	52	48	435
2022	Data sciences	60	40	50
2022	Policy	68	32	70
2022	Project management	63	37	45
2022	Other services to the public	56	44	20
2022	None of the above	60	40	120

Question 96c. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Collaborate on projects with colleagues (e.g., brainstorming)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	73	27	10
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	61	39	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	65	35	35
2022	Security	63	37	185
2022	Science and technology	76	24	75
2022	Administration and operations	61	39	55
2022	Human resources	45	55	70
2022	Financial management	57	43	40
2022	Procurement	53	47	20
2022	Information management	60	40	30
2022	Information technology	59	41	435
2022	Data sciences	73	27	50
2022	Policy	74	26	70
2022	Project management	71	29	45
2022	Other services to the public	73	27	20
2022	None of the above	71	29	120

Question 96d. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Work with stakeholders or clients
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	24	76	10
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	62	38	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	37	63	35
2022	Security	49	51	185
2022	Science and technology	56	44	75
2022	Administration and operations	47	53	55
2022	Human resources	26	74	70
2022	Financial management	42	58	40
2022	Procurement	46	54	20
2022	Information management	38	62	30
2022	Information technology	42	58	435
2022	Data sciences	43	57	50
2022	Policy	59	41	70
2022	Project management	44	56	45
2022	Other services to the public	51	49	20
2022	None of the above	53	47	120

Question 96e. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing onboarding of employees
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	31	69	10
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	52	48	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	53	47	35
2022	Security	51	49	185
2022	Science and technology	60	40	75
2022	Administration and operations	53	47	55
2022	Human resources	30	70	70
2022	Financial management	50	50	40
2022	Procurement	55	45	20
2022	Information management	42	58	30
2022	Information technology	46	54	435
2022	Data sciences	48	52	50
2022	Policy	55	45	70
2022	Project management	43	57	45
2022	Other services to the public	45	55	20
2022	None of the above	57	43	120

Question 96f. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing offboarding of employees
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	7	93	10
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	24	76	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	26	74	35
2022	Security	28	72	185
2022	Science and technology	35	65	75
2022	Administration and operations	31	69	55
2022	Human resources	15	85	70
2022	Financial management	19	81	40
2022	Procurement	15	85	20
2022	Information management	17	83	30
2022	Information technology	27	73	435
2022	Data sciences	26	74	50
2022	Policy	28	72	70
2022	Project management	21	79	45
2022	Other services to the public	22	78	20
2022	None of the above	34	66	120

Question 96g. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Perform individual work
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	8	92	10
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	34	66	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	20	80	35
2022	Security	44	56	185
2022	Science and technology	45	55	75
2022	Administration and operations	39	61	55
2022	Human resources	15	85	70
2022	Financial management	24	76	40
2022	Procurement	26	74	20
2022	Information management	30	70	30
2022	Information technology	31	69	435
2022	Data sciences	31	69	50
2022	Policy	38	62	70
2022	Project management	29	71	45
2022	Other services to the public	41	59	20
2022	None of the above	41	59	120

Question 96h. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Completing other administrative work (e.g., tasks related to human resources, finance and security)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	28	72	10
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	11	89	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	23	77	35
2022	Security	32	68	185
2022	Science and technology	26	74	75
2022	Administration and operations	31	69	55
2022	Human resources	19	81	70
2022	Financial management	26	74	40
2022	Procurement	37	63	20
2022	Information management	12	88	30
2022	Information technology	19	81	435
2022	Data sciences	21	79	50
2022	Policy	18	82	70
2022	Project management	24	76	45
2022	Other services to the public	23	77	20
2022	None of the above	21	79	120

Question 96i. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Discussing sensitive issues
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	47	53	10
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	85	15	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	58	42	35
2022	Security	76	24	185
2022	Science and technology	79	21	75
2022	Administration and operations	67	33	55
2022	Human resources	38	62	70
2022	Financial management	67	33	40
2022	Procurement	57	43	20
2022	Information management	63	37	30
2022	Information technology	75	25	435
2022	Data sciences	75	25	50
2022	Policy	84	16	70
2022	Project management	72	28	45
2022	Other services to the public	63	37	20
2022	None of the above	71	29	120

Question 96j. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Training
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	14	86	10
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	24	76	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	16	84	35
2022	Security	25	75	185
2022	Science and technology	19	81	75
2022	Administration and operations	28	72	55
2022	Human resources	10	90	70
2022	Financial management	16	84	40
2022	Procurement	19	81	20
2022	Information management	22	78	30
2022	Information technology	17	83	435
2022	Data sciences	23	77	50
2022	Policy	21	79	70
2022	Project management	13	87	45
2022	Other services to the public	17	83	20
2022	None of the above	27	73	120

Question 96k. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	0	100	10
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	3	97	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	12	88	35
2022	Security	6	94	185
2022	Science and technology	3	97	75
2022	Administration and operations	6	94	55
2022	Human resources	8	92	70
2022	Financial management	4	96	40
2022	Procurement	5	95	20
2022	Information management	3	97	30
2022	Information technology	7	93	435
2022	Data sciences	2	98	50
2022	Policy	4	96	70
2022	Project management	7	93	45
2022	Other services to the public	12	88	20
2022	None of the above	8	92	120

Question 96l. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...None of the above
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	7	93	10
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	4	96	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	4	96	35
2022	Security	6	94	185
2022	Science and technology	3	97	75
2022	Administration and operations	5	95	55
2022	Human resources	14	86	70
2022	Financial management	12	88	40
2022	Procurement	15	85	20
2022	Information management	4	96	30
2022	Information technology	9	91	435
2022	Data sciences	10	90	50
2022	Policy	6	94	70
2022	Project management	6	94	45
2022	Other services to the public	5	95	20
2022	None of the above	7	93	120

Question 97. Having the flexibility to choose where I work allows me to have a better work-life-balance.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	88	0	0	0	0	12	100	0	10
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	67	6	4	0	0	24	95	0	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	85	9	0	0	0	6	100	0	35
2022	Security	67	11	7	4	3	8	85	7	185
2022	Science and technology	69	15	4	4	3	5	89	7	75
2022	Administration and operations	67	20	8	0	0	5	92	0	55
2022	Human resources	86	12	1	0	1	0	97	1	70
2022	Financial management	58	17	4	0	3	17	91	4	40
2022	Procurement	92	8	0	0	0	0	100	0	20
2022	Information management	86	7	0	0	4	3	96	4	30
2022	Information technology	74	12	5	1	1	6	92	3	440
2022	Data sciences	82	8	0	2	0	7	98	2	50
2022	Policy	58	13	11	3	1	13	83	5	70
2022	Project management	82	11	4	0	3	0	93	3	45
2022	Other services to the public	63	19	7	0	0	11	92	0	20
2022	None of the above	64	11	5	1	3	16	88	5	125

Question 98. I am concerned that I will miss out on career opportunities if I am not at the Government of Canada worksite as often as others.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	0	14	27	15	25	7	12	49	18	10
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	10	27	12	17	12	0	21	38	47	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	9	17	9	11	41	6	8	60	30	35
2022	Security	13	17	14	9	31	4	13	47	36	180
2022	Science and technology	16	20	13	17	25	5	5	47	39	75
2022	Administration and operations	9	20	12	20	28	0	11	55	32	55
2022	Human resources	5	12	13	16	45	5	5	67	19	70
2022	Financial management	13	18	8	24	22	2	12	54	37	40
2022	Procurement	10	27	15	5	34	0	8	43	40	20
2022	Information management	10	9	6	6	55	0	14	71	22	30
2022	Information technology	12	21	14	15	29	2	7	48	36	440
2022	Data sciences	15	34	12	6	22	0	10	31	55	50
2022	Policy	15	26	16	8	22	3	11	35	46	70
2022	Project management	11	27	14	13	25	2	8	43	42	45
2022	Other services to the public	11	22	14	5	31	5	11	43	40	20
2022	None of the above	8	14	11	16	23	6	22	54	30	125

Question 99. I believe team members who attend meetings virtually would feel less included than those who attend in person.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Client contact centre	0	34	16	0	31	7	12	38	42	10
2022	Compliance, inspection and enforcement	10	27	32	7	14	7	4	24	41	30
2022	Communications or public affairs	8	17	15	18	36	6	0	58	27	35
2022	Security	15	28	16	10	23	6	3	36	47	180
2022	Science and technology	25	35	16	8	13	2	1	21	62	75
2022	Administration and operations	10	33	14	17	21	2	2	40	45	55
2022	Human resources	11	23	7	15	41	1	1	57	35	70
2022	Financial management	11	24	18	18	19	8	2	41	39	40
2022	Procurement	6	33	19	8	34	0	0	43	38	20
2022	Information management	4	20	16	18	38	0	3	59	25	30
2022	Information technology	13	25	16	12	26	5	3	41	42	440
2022	Data sciences	19	35	13	13	16	2	2	31	56	50
2022	Policy	19	31	16	13	17	3	2	31	52	70
2022	Project management	16	29	24	7	24	0	0	31	45	45
2022	Other services to the public	17	35	21	7	20	0	0	28	52	20
2022	None of the above	12	19	10	14	30	7	8	52	37	125

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Date modified:: 2019-03-01

2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Communications Security Establishment Canada by Question 109. With which of the following communities do you most closely identify in relation to your current job?

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Question 50. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources