2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Parks Canada by Question 106. What are the language requirements of your position?

The results of the 2022 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 46 4 12 4 0 0 80 16 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 48 3 14 4 0 0 78 19 1550
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 53 10 12 0 0 0 79 12 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 45 3 7 3 0 0 86 11 215

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 68 24 3 3 1 0 0 92 5 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 80 15 3 1 1 0 1 95 2 1550
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 40 40 10 8 1 0 1 81 10 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 82 12 5 0 0 0 0 94 1 215

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 35 9 9 3 1 1 78 13 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 39 6 11 7 0 1 76 18 1545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 41 13 14 2 0 0 71 16 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 33 9 6 3 0 0 82 8 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 36 5 9 3 0 0 82 13 1643
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 36 5 12 4 0 0 78 17 1995
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 38 13 10 9 0 0 69 18 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 31 7 10 4 0 1 80 14 583

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 42 12 12 4 0 0 71 17 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 41 11 16 6 0 0 67 22 1545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 38 21 13 2 0 0 63 15 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 45 7 8 6 0 0 79 14 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 42 11 11 4 0 0 74 15 1639
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 42 9 15 5 0 0 71 20 1993
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 43 19 18 3 0 0 61 21 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 34 9 11 6 0 0 73 17 580

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 34 7 6 2 0 1 85 9 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 37 6 9 3 0 0 82 12 1545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 40 37 12 8 3 0 0 78 11 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 32 5 7 3 0 0 85 10 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 32 6 5 2 0 0 86 8 1634
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 37 7 9 3 0 0 82 12 1984
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 42 11 9 1 1 1 78 10 139
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 34 7 7 4 0 0 81 12 584

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 30 9 8 4 0 0 78 12 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 32 9 10 5 0 0 75 15 1550
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 43 15 5 2 1 0 78 7 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 34 6 4 4 0 0 86 8 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 29 9 7 4 0 1 79 11 1638
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 34 9 10 5 0 0 75 16 1993
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 33 35 16 9 4 2 0 70 14 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 29 10 8 5 0 1 78 13 586

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 37 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 38 9 6 5 0 0 81 11 1545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 54 9 3 5 0 0 83 8 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 39 6 5 2 2 0 86 8 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 35 10 6 3 0 0 80 10 1645
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 39 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 1995
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 41 17 4 3 0 0 75 8 138
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 34 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 584

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 36 12 7 7 0 0 73 14 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 34 13 13 11 0 0 63 24 1550
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 22 32 22 14 9 0 0 54 24 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 29 12 7 11 0 0 70 18 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 38 14 9 4 0 0 73 14 1641
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 39 14 12 8 0 0 66 21 1993
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 42 21 15 2 0 0 61 18 138
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 35 13 11 7 0 0 69 17 582

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 45 9 11 3 0 0 77 15 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 46 9 11 5 0 0 74 16 1545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 46 25 6 6 0 0 63 12 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 38 8 9 3 0 0 79 12 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 39 12 10 5 0 0 73 15 1631
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 45 12 11 4 0 0 73 15 1986
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 46 16 12 5 0 0 67 17 137
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 39 8 10 4 0 0 78 14 576

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 38 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 39 8 5 2 0 0 85 8 1545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 22 47 19 8 3 1 0 70 11 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 28 7 3 1 1 0 89 4 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 33 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 1633
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 37 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 1984
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 47 22 5 1 1 0 72 6 137
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 32 9 4 3 1 0 83 8 581

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 36 10 9 5 0 0 76 14 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 38 11 10 8 0 0 70 18 1550
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 39 26 10 6 0 0 58 17 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 32 7 11 8 0 0 74 19 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 35 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 1636
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 38 12 11 6 0 0 70 17 1990
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 22 40 18 14 5 0 0 63 19 137
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 33 12 10 7 0 0 72 16 582

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 32 9 3 1 0 0 88 4 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 31 8 3 1 0 0 89 4 1545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 45 45 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 61 30 5 3 0 0 0 91 4 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 30 9 2 2 0 0 87 4 1633
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 30 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 1982
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 46 39 12 1 3 0 0 85 4 137
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 64 25 8 3 1 0 0 89 4 581

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 40 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 42 10 10 6 0 0 74 16 1545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 38 24 12 6 1 0 57 19 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 37 7 12 3 0 1 78 15 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 39 10 10 6 0 0 74 16 1634
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 39 10 11 6 0 0 72 18 1990
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 36 18 22 7 0 0 53 29 137
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 33 14 12 7 0 0 67 19 583

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 35 12 5 4 0 0 79 9 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 33 12 9 6 0 0 73 15 1545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 46 19 8 7 1 0 65 15 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 30 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 31 13 10 4 0 0 73 14 1637
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 35 13 10 6 0 0 71 16 1989
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 34 24 19 6 0 0 50 26 137
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 33 13 9 5 0 0 73 14 582

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 37 13 10 4 0 1 74 13 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 36 14 9 5 0 0 71 15 1550
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 48 24 7 5 0 0 63 12 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 35 12 7 3 0 0 79 10 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 38 12 8 3 0 0 77 11 1630
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 42 13 10 4 0 0 73 14 1974
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 33 34 11 2 1 1 53 13 138
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 38 12 9 4 0 0 76 13 581

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 35 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 36 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 1550
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 55 11 1 1 0 0 87 2 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 38 6 5 2 0 0 87 8 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 34 9 4 2 0 0 86 6 1647
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 37 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 1996
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 42 40 14 3 2 0 0 81 4 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 31 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 585

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 33 19 10 7 0 0 64 17 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 35 23 9 6 0 1 62 15 1550
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 33 18 4 3 2 1 74 7 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 34 12 4 2 0 0 82 6 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 28 16 7 5 0 1 72 12 1635
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 31 21 10 5 0 0 63 16 1988
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 33 21 8 2 0 0 69 10 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 28 16 3 2 0 0 78 5 581

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 25 38 19 8 1 2 28 33 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 24 41 18 8 1 1 26 32 1545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 30 42 12 4 0 1 17 41 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 18 35 24 13 0 4 38 25 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 21 31 22 15 1 1 38 30 1634
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 24 37 19 10 1 1 29 33 1993
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 38 28 15 10 2 0 25 46 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 18 35 23 13 1 1 38 27 578

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 27 34 13 8 1 3 21 44 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 31 33 12 6 1 2 18 48 1545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 40 25 10 2 0 0 12 64 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 27 28 13 11 2 5 26 43 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 24 28 15 14 2 3 31 39 1637
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 25 31 16 9 2 2 26 42 1995
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 32 25 8 4 3 3 13 61 138
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 20 27 19 15 3 2 36 35 575

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 18 34 26 15 0 3 42 23 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 11 31 35 16 1 2 53 15 1545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 11 38 31 9 1 1 41 20 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 2 6 27 35 26 1 3 64 9 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 11 28 26 25 1 4 54 16 1626
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 9 28 35 21 1 2 58 13 1986
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 6 16 34 23 18 1 3 42 23 137
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 3 6 19 34 33 1 3 70 9 573

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 24 27 16 11 1 4 28 43 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 23 28 19 10 1 2 30 41 1540
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 25 31 17 5 2 2 23 45 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 14 25 21 23 3 2 46 27 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 18 25 21 19 2 2 41 34 1637
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 19 27 20 15 1 2 36 37 1992
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 26 19 18 12 3 2 32 48 138
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 14 23 25 22 2 2 49 27 576

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 23 28 15 11 3 4 28 42 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 26 27 15 11 1 3 28 44 1545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 19 20 19 10 6 4 32 46 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 14 19 24 14 7 8 45 33 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 19 27 19 19 4 3 40 32 1631
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 18 26 20 19 2 3 41 31 1990
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 24 22 12 20 2 2 34 43 139
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 14 19 23 27 3 5 55 25 572

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 27 35 13 8 2 3 22 41 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 27 33 13 6 2 2 20 46 1545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 32 34 9 4 0 2 14 51 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 22 28 15 15 6 5 34 35 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 21 29 18 16 2 2 36 34 1635
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 21 31 16 12 2 3 29 39 1988
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 35 31 13 6 3 3 20 48 138
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 16 23 20 22 4 4 46 30 574

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 16 33 28 15 1 2 43 23 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 17 34 26 13 1 1 40 25 1545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 16 34 32 9 0 1 42 24 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 10 28 29 23 0 4 54 17 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 25 34 18 10 0 1 28 37 1637
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 19 32 23 12 0 2 36 31 1994
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 8 15 32 28 12 4 0 42 25 139
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 16 29 21 16 2 3 39 30 576
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My Work Unit

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 30 16 8 7 8 6 65 17 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 31 17 15 11 5 2 54 28 1550
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 38 24 12 8 1 3 54 21 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 30 13 12 10 5 3 62 24 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 33 14 11 7 5 3 66 19 1642
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 31 17 14 9 3 2 58 24 1993
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 30 19 11 13 4 3 53 26 139
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 30 14 11 10 3 3 62 22 582

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 31 6 6 4 1 0 83 10 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 31 10 13 8 1 0 69 21 1550
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 33 38 20 7 1 1 0 72 8 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 26 8 11 7 1 0 74 18 210
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 31 8 8 5 0 0 79 14 1644
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 31 11 13 7 1 0 69 20 1990
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 43 31 12 11 2 1 0 75 13 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 24 9 12 9 0 1 71 21 585

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 33 5 3 2 0 0 89 5 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 34 8 9 4 0 0 79 13 1550
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 50 18 1 0 0 0 81 1 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 26 7 10 3 0 0 80 13 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 35 6 7 3 0 0 84 10 1642
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 38 8 10 4 0 0 78 14 1992
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 42 38 13 5 2 0 0 80 7 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 35 9 9 5 0 1 78 14 584

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 38 8 4 2 1 0 86 6 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 37 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 1550
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 22 50 18 8 1 2 0 73 9 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 35 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 37 7 5 2 0 0 85 8 1643
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 38 12 7 3 0 0 78 10 1994
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 42 21 7 2 1 0 71 9 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 38 12 6 3 1 1 80 9 584

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 30 7 4 2 4 5 87 6 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 29 10 8 3 3 2 78 11 1550
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 46 11 5 3 4 2 80 9 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 24 12 5 3 8 2 78 9 215

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 31 8 5 2 5 5 84 7 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 29 12 8 3 4 2 75 12 1545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 44 8 10 2 4 2 80 12 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 24 12 7 2 8 2 77 10 215
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 28 8 3 1 2 2 87 5 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 28 12 5 4 1 1 79 9 1550
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 34 23 8 5 1 6 62 13 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 27 14 7 4 0 2 75 11 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 28 12 5 2 1 5 80 8 1640
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 30 14 6 4 1 2 76 10 1995
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 36 21 8 2 2 6 66 12 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 23 18 5 5 1 4 70 11 587

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 33 12 8 4 1 0 75 13 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 34 10 10 9 0 0 70 20 1550
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 35 18 17 6 1 0 59 23 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 33 8 8 5 0 0 79 13 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 33 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 1644
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 33 14 10 7 0 0 69 16 1999
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 39 21 9 5 1 1 64 15 139
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 26 12 9 7 1 0 72 16 586

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 23 10 6 4 2 1 80 10 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 26 12 6 6 1 1 76 12 1545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 31 20 11 5 2 0 63 17 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 23 10 5 5 0 1 80 10 215

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 33 9 6 4 1 0 81 10 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 33 10 9 6 1 0 74 15 1545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 39 18 13 4 1 0 65 17 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 29 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 31 8 7 4 1 0 81 11 1640
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 32 10 8 5 1 0 76 14 1992
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 42 12 9 2 0 0 77 11 139
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 26 9 8 6 1 0 77 14 586

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 25 5 1 2 2 3 92 3 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 22 7 4 5 2 3 84 10 1550
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 42 25 14 4 7 2 6 73 12 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 60 23 6 2 6 0 3 86 7 215

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 29 8 6 3 0 0 82 10 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 27 10 7 6 0 0 77 13 1550
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 37 17 11 5 0 0 66 17 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 65 19 6 6 4 0 0 84 10 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 29 7 7 4 0 0 82 11 1643
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 30 8 7 5 0 0 80 12 1999
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 33 36 18 12 1 1 0 69 13 138
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 19 10 6 6 0 0 78 12 586

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 80 10 2 3 3 0 2 92 6 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 81 7 3 1 2 0 5 93 3 1550
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 65 24 5 1 2 0 3 91 4 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 86 5 2 1 2 0 4 95 2 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 78 12 3 2 2 0 2 91 5 1642
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 82 7 5 1 2 0 4 92 3 1983
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 78 12 2 1 1 1 4 95 3 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 88 6 3 0 1 0 2 96 1 584
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 33 13 7 4 7 0 74 12 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 30 14 11 8 5 0 66 20 1550
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 36 18 4 8 13 0 65 14 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 31 11 6 7 3 0 76 13 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 31 12 8 6 6 0 72 15 1638
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 34 14 10 6 4 1 68 17 1991
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 31 28 12 5 7 0 51 18 139
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 27 12 9 6 6 1 71 16 580

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 36 15 10 6 2 0 68 17 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 31 14 15 11 2 0 58 27 1545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 31 20 15 13 4 0 50 29 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 34 9 14 10 2 0 67 24 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 31 14 10 7 3 0 68 18 1637
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 32 15 14 9 2 0 60 24 1986
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 28 27 18 8 6 0 45 27 139
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 27 13 12 9 2 1 66 21 584

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 32 19 14 9 5 0 55 25 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 28 17 20 15 3 0 47 35 1550
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 34 19 19 11 8 0 48 32 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 25 14 21 10 3 0 52 33 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 30 18 14 8 5 0 57 24 1637
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 30 17 19 12 4 0 50 32 1987
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 27 34 13 8 4 0 43 22 139
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 25 17 14 12 4 1 55 27 581

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 36 18 15 9 2 0 57 25 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 28 16 22 16 2 0 45 39 1550
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 33 29 17 6 5 0 46 23 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 32 10 19 13 3 0 57 32 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 33 16 16 10 3 0 56 27 1640
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 31 17 20 15 2 0 47 36 1988
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 36 25 15 8 4 0 49 24 139
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 25 15 16 14 3 1 53 31 583

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 26 18 8 4 3 1 69 12 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 14 11 9 9 21 11 58 26 1550
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 21 15 5 12 7 6 63 19 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 16 11 8 7 15 6 66 19 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 21 14 9 5 7 2 70 15 1641
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 13 14 12 11 19 6 49 32 1994
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 26 15 6 4 9 9 70 12 139
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 16 13 10 8 17 3 61 23 584
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 46 13 7 4 1 0 77 10 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 44 13 11 6 1 0 70 17 1545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 45 24 14 4 1 0 59 18 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 37 14 10 3 0 0 72 13 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 40 13 7 3 1 0 77 9 1643
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 42 17 10 4 1 0 68 14 1989
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 43 26 7 2 1 0 65 9 139
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 41 14 7 5 0 0 74 12 586

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 38 23 19 8 2 0 49 27 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 31 21 23 10 3 0 44 34 1550
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 29 26 20 11 4 0 41 32 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 35 17 15 10 3 0 56 26 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 34 20 17 7 4 0 55 25 1638
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 32 22 22 8 2 0 47 30 1989
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 26 31 19 6 4 1 41 26 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 35 19 14 7 3 0 59 22 584

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 40 12 10 4 3 1 72 15 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 36 13 14 6 2 1 66 21 1550
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 47 11 13 10 4 0 64 24 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 38 9 10 7 2 0 73 18 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 34 12 10 4 2 1 73 14 1645
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 36 14 11 6 2 1 69 17 1992
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 34 20 12 7 1 3 60 20 138
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 30 12 10 7 3 1 70 17 586

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 41 17 7 3 1 0 73 10 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 37 17 10 6 1 0 67 16 1550
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 50 17 9 3 2 0 70 12 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 36 17 6 1 1 0 76 7 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 38 16 7 4 2 0 73 11 1638
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 38 18 9 5 1 0 67 14 1986
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 49 23 5 2 5 0 67 8 139
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 31 15 8 5 2 0 72 13 585

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 27 19 12 8 11 3 55 23 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 25 16 16 17 6 1 47 35 1550
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 38 16 15 7 5 6 57 25 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 27 14 12 14 6 1 57 27 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 24 18 12 10 8 2 54 25 1639
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 27 17 16 13 5 1 51 31 1993
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 30 22 18 10 3 1 48 29 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 27 13 12 12 4 2 60 26 586

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 34 20 13 7 1 0 59 21 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 33 15 16 12 2 0 56 29 1550
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 39 25 14 7 1 0 54 21 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 36 12 11 10 2 0 66 22 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 33 17 13 9 3 0 61 22 1640
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 33 16 15 12 2 0 56 27 1994
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 28 26 19 14 3 0 40 34 139
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 29 14 13 10 4 1 61 24 586

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 27 14 7 4 1 4 74 11 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 29 14 7 5 1 3 73 13 1550
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 49 27 10 6 2 3 3 81 8 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 26 13 5 2 0 3 79 7 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 25 14 5 3 1 5 77 8 1635
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 25 15 6 3 1 3 74 10 1985
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 56 14 21 4 2 1 3 73 6 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 22 11 5 2 2 4 81 7 584

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 24 17 6 5 2 4 71 11 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 26 18 8 6 1 3 67 14 1545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 38 22 18 12 7 1 2 62 20 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 21 13 3 5 2 2 77 9 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 23 17 7 4 2 5 70 12 1639
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 27 18 8 5 2 2 68 13 1981
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 19 26 15 9 2 3 49 24 139
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 22 16 6 6 2 3 70 13 583

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 75 8 5 2 2 3 6 91 4 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 71 12 5 2 4 3 4 89 6 1545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 61 14 6 4 6 5 4 83 11 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 85 5 3 2 2 0 4 93 4 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 79 8 3 2 1 2 5 94 3 1638
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 77 10 4 2 2 3 3 91 5 1974
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 67 10 9 3 6 2 4 82 9 139
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 76 9 4 1 2 3 4 92 4 585

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 72 7 3 1 2 2 13 93 3 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 73 9 4 2 2 1 10 91 4 1545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 51 22 10 4 1 4 8 83 6 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 79 7 3 2 1 1 6 92 4 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 76 7 3 1 2 1 10 93 3 1632
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 76 8 4 2 2 2 6 92 4 1982
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 71 8 5 4 3 1 8 87 7 139
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 74 8 4 2 2 3 7 91 5 582

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 33 11 16 11 2 2 61 28 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 33 12 17 16 2 2 54 34 1550
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 30 22 13 24 1 1 41 37 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 35 13 12 14 2 4 59 27 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 31 16 15 12 3 2 56 28 1643
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 30 15 16 16 2 2 51 33 1995
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 8 15 31 21 19 4 2 24 43 139
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 25 15 14 16 3 3 52 32 587

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 45 16 8 3 2 0 73 11 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 43 16 11 7 2 0 66 18 1550
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 33 36 9 8 2 0 46 17 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 49 8 10 7 2 1 73 18 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 42 18 9 5 3 0 68 14 1647
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 47 16 11 5 1 0 68 16 1996
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 33 35 14 7 3 0 42 22 138
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 37 15 12 6 5 0 65 19 586

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 39 12 6 3 2 0 79 9 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 41 12 9 5 1 0 74 14 1550
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 47 13 3 5 4 0 78 9 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 37 8 9 4 1 0 78 14 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 38 12 5 3 1 0 80 8 1641
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 40 14 8 4 1 0 74 11 1989
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 22 38 26 6 3 3 1 63 10 138
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 31 13 7 4 2 0 76 11 586

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes persons who have a variety of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives and experiences.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 44 15 7 3 5 0 75 10 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 37 15 9 4 5 1 70 14 1550
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 37 21 5 2 9 1 68 8 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 32 16 4 3 4 1 75 8 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 34 15 5 2 3 0 77 8 1640
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 35 16 6 2 3 0 75 8 1996
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 35 29 3 4 3 2 63 7 139
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 27 16 4 2 4 1 77 7 586

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism. Anti-racism is the conscious opposition to racist theories, attitudes and actions. Anti-racism is not just about being against the idea of racism. It is also about taking active steps to fight against it.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 29 25 7 2 13 1 61 10 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 23 26 10 5 12 1 53 17 1550
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 22 29 13 6 5 19 6 69 14 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 18 19 10 5 14 2 59 18 215

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 35 7 4 3 4 3 86 7 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 31 8 8 4 4 1 79 12 1545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 39 15 4 2 2 3 78 6 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 25 9 6 2 4 3 82 8 215

Question 50. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 1 3 11 9 45 4 26 77 7 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 7 15 8 43 5 17 66 14 1545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 3 9 9 13 39 3 25 71 16 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 1 6 10 9 42 6 25 74 11 215

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 19 23 3 2 39 5 52 8 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 14 28 5 5 36 4 37 16 1545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 20 24 1 3 30 12 50 8 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 13 20 4 2 36 6 55 11 215

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 37 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 38 7 7 4 0 0 82 11 1550
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 40 17 3 1 0 0 79 4 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 29 6 5 3 0 0 86 8 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 29 7 5 2 0 0 86 6 1642
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 36 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 1992
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 45 15 6 2 0 0 77 8 139
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 27 7 5 3 1 0 85 8 587

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 30 11 5 4 0 0 80 9 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 33 12 9 6 0 0 73 14 1545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 33 38 19 8 2 0 0 71 10 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 30 6 8 6 0 0 79 15 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 29 12 5 3 0 0 80 8 1644
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 32 13 9 4 0 0 74 13 1992
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 40 16 12 2 1 0 71 13 138
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 26 12 8 6 1 0 74 14 584

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 35 11 7 3 0 0 79 11 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 38 11 12 6 0 0 71 18 1550
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 35 22 10 1 3 0 66 12 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 37 8 11 6 0 0 75 18 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 31 11 7 4 0 0 79 11 1636
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 35 12 12 5 0 0 71 17 1989
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 38 19 15 2 1 0 65 16 139
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 27 11 9 6 1 0 73 15 587

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 26 11 7 4 2 0 77 12 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 27 16 11 6 4 0 65 18 1550
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 34 24 6 5 5 1 63 12 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 25 15 7 6 3 1 70 14 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 25 13 8 5 3 1 72 14 1640
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 27 16 9 5 3 1 69 14 1997
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 36 17 12 7 3 0 63 20 138
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 22 16 8 7 4 1 68 16 587
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Mobility and Retention

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 31 28 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 30 31 1550
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 42 26 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 29 29 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 34 33 1642
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 38 37 2000
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 49 33 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 35 35 582

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes, to retire
(%)
Yes, to pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
Yes, to pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
Yes, to pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
Yes, end of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Yes, other reason Specify other reason
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 49 18 4 12 5 445
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 34 12 13 22 6 580
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 48 15 2 11 9 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 24 11 8 34 14 80
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 28 16 9 32 7 528
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 22 10 14 36 5 527
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 12 9 9 46 6 26
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 9 13 5 62 7 187
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.

Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable acts, comments or displays that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 1550
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 81 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 84 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 1640
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 1992
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 89 138
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 87 585

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 53 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 54 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 52 48 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 42 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 56 224
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 48 271

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 50 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 45 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 69 31 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 44 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 56 224
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 49 271
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 63 37 16
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 49 76

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 4 96 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 92 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 224
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 271

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 16
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 76

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 87 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 224
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 271

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 73 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 72 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 77 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 83 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 64 224
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 81 271

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 91 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 2 98 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 271

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 55 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 65 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 79 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 55 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 53 224
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 56 269

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 70 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 61 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 36 64 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 67 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 62 224
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 61 269
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 77 23 16
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 64 74

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 64 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 54 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 43 57 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 57 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 66 224
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 50 269
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 53 47 16
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 50 74

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 67 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 59 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 66 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 65 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 58 224
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 59 269
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 55 45 16
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 56 74

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 71 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 63 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 89 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 71 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 72 224
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 65 269
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 72 16
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 60 74

Question 59f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 42 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 47 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 66 34 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 51 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 65 35 224
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 61 39 269

Question 59g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 62 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 71 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 22 78 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 66 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 68 224
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 58 269
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 49 51 16
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 57 74

Question 59h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 1 99 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 1 99 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 224
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 269
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 16
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 74

Question 59i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 85 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 224
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 269

Question 59j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 91 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 79 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 224
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 269

Question 59k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 53 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 50 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 69 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 43 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 59 224
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 54 269
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 37 63 16
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 49 74

Question 59l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 70 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 85 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 66 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 68 224
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 69 269
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 70 16
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 69 74

Question 59m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 82 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 82 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 85 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 224
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 269

Question 60a. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 66 34 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 46 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 46 54 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 51 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 45 224
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 45 268
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 53 47 16
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 60 40 73

Question 60b. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 73 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 71 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 93 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 81 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 74 224
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 66 268

Question 60c. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 81 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 3 97 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 90 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 224
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 268

Question 60d. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 91 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 86 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 224
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 268

Question 60e. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 91 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 224
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 268

Question 60f. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 89 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 224
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 268

Question 60g. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 4 96 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 89 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 77 224
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 80 268

Question 60h. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 82 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 94 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 224
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 268

Question 60i. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 73 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 73 240
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 71 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 66 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 78 224
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 75 268

Question 61a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 220
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 93 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 96 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 212
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 252

Question 61b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 76 220
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 74 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 78 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 69 212
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 71 252

Question 61c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 220
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 84 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 86 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 212
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 252

Question 61d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 220
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 4 96 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 2 98 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 212
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 252

Question 61e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 220
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 89 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 87 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 212
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 252

Question 61f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 220
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 5 95 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 212
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 252

Question 61g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 220
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 79 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 92 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 212
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 252

Question 61h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 82 220
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 3 97 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 70 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 212
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 252

Question 61i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 220
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 91 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 95 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 212
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 252

Question 61j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 78 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 67 220
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 73 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 67 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 66 212
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 65 252

Question 61k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 220
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 5 95 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 91 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 212
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 252

Question 61l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 64 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 56 220
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 49 51 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 65 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 54 212
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 57 252

Question 61m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 220
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 2 98 30

Question 61n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 48 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 42 220
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 53 47 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 66 34 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 51 212
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 41 252

Question 61o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 220
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 94 30

Question 61p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 220
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 8 92 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 87 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 212
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 252

Question 62. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 16 13 8 5 36 9 51 25 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 20 17 11 11 23 6 45 31 1545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 22 24 5 5 24 9 50 14 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 18 13 7 9 30 8 53 27 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 18 15 8 7 24 9 54 23 1641
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 19 19 11 8 18 6 50 25 1992
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 21 21 10 6 24 6 48 22 139
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 21 16 8 9 14 6 59 21 583

Question 63. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 39 13 7 3 10 1 74 12 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 36 14 10 7 6 1 66 18 1545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 39 19 8 3 11 2 66 12 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 30 12 6 3 14 1 75 11 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 31 14 7 5 8 1 72 13 1639
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 29 19 8 6 5 1 65 15 1992
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 36 20 11 1 7 1 65 13 138
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 26 12 7 7 7 1 73 14 584
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Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Question 64. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 1545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 8 92 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 92 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 1642
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 1994
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 93 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 94 581

Question 65a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 67 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 59 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 80 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 61 91
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 54 128

Question 65b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 71 29 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 72 28 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 78 22 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 48 91
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 72 28 128

Question 65c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 128
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 37

Question 65d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 1 99 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 91
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 37

Question 65e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 87 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 91
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 128

Question 65f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 89 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 63 91
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 128

Question 65g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 88 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 91
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 128

Question 66a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 77 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 62 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 90
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 81 127

Question 66b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 85 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 90
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 127

Question 66c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 89 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 90
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 127

Question 66d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 3 97 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 10

Question 66e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 69 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 62 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 64 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 72 90
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 64 127

Question 66f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 69 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 69 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 63 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 63 90
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 65 127

Question 66g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 90 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 90
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 35

Question 66h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 96 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 90
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 35

Question 66i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 82 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 90
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 127

Question 66j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 78 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 90
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 127

Question 66k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 1 99 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 96 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 90
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 10

Question 66l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 83 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 90
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 127
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 83 35

Question 66m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 95 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 90
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 127
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 35

Question 66n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 75 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 81 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 90
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 127

Question 67a. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 64 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 74 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 48 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 57 90
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 72 128

Question 67b. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 90
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 128

Question 67c. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 90
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 128

Question 67d. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 66 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 90
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 128

Question 67e. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 128
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 10

Question 67f. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 1 99 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 79 20

Question 67g. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 86 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 90
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 128

Question 67h. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 96 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 128
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 10

Question 67i. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 51 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 52 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 70 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 58 90
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 43 128

Question 68a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 95 15

Question 68b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 73 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 73 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 82 15

Question 68c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 92 15

Question 68d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 92 15

Question 68e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 1 99 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 94 15

Question 68f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 94 15

Question 68g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 95 15

Question 68h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 82 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 71 15

Question 68i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 61 15

Question 68j. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 78 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 73 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 73 15

Question 68k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 84 15

Question 68l. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 66 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 58 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 45 15

Question 68m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 1 99 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15

Question 68n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 43 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 66 34 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 43 15

Question 68o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15

Question 68p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 90 15

Question 69. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 18 16 5 3 38 6 58 13 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 17 23 7 5 29 5 48 18 1550
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 24 23 1 2 27 9 58 5 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 20 18 2 2 31 10 64 6 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 15 17 4 3 30 9 61 11 1642
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 17 22 5 4 23 7 56 13 1988
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 23 22 5 5 26 7 53 14 139
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 17 20 4 3 19 7 63 10 583

Question 70. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 37 15 5 2 12 1 74 8 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 33 18 8 4 9 1 67 13 1550
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 43 17 3 2 11 4 75 6 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 34 12 3 1 13 1 81 5 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 30 15 3 3 10 2 76 7 1641
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 28 17 5 4 8 1 72 9 1990
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 33 19 5 4 11 2 67 11 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 22 16 4 3 9 2 74 8 584

Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination:

Question 71. I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 0 34 20 24 22 0 0 57 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 15 27 19 20 19 0 19 47 30
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 72a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 29 21 11 12 0 2 56 23 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 28 21 13 16 0 1 49 29 1540
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 32 23 9 22 0 0 46 31 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 27 18 10 18 0 0 54 28 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 26 24 16 18 0 1 41 34 1643
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 25 21 15 24 0 0 41 38 1997
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 10 24 22 27 0 0 27 49 138
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 27 19 13 20 1 1 47 34 584

Question 72b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 25 27 19 14 0 0 39 33 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 28 27 14 14 0 0 46 28 1540
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 31 28 10 12 0 0 50 22 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 32 20 11 5 0 1 64 16 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 28 24 14 7 0 0 54 22 1643
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 29 24 15 9 0 0 52 24 1994
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 17 40 15 5 0 0 40 20 139
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 32 17 10 6 0 0 67 16 586

Question 72c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 31 22 14 7 0 2 56 22 1130
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 35 19 8 4 0 1 68 13 1535
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 31 25 11 8 1 0 55 19 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 28 12 5 3 1 5 79 8 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 26 18 9 4 0 3 69 13 1636
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 31 16 8 4 0 1 73 11 1985
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 28 28 13 3 0 0 55 17 136
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 25 9 4 3 0 2 83 7 581

Question 72d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 20 26 20 19 0 1 33 40 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 22 21 21 20 0 0 38 41 1545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 19 25 23 21 0 2 29 45 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 26 19 13 17 2 1 50 30 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 26 23 16 13 0 0 48 29 1634
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 25 21 16 16 0 0 46 32 1990
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 18 21 24 21 1 1 34 45 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 26 13 13 18 1 1 55 31 581

Question 72e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 28 15 8 5 0 4 70 14 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 29 13 7 4 0 2 75 12 1545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 45 30 9 9 1 0 6 80 11 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 60 20 8 3 3 0 7 85 6 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 25 14 6 4 0 2 76 10 1640
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 24 14 6 5 0 2 75 12 1995
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 48 26 16 7 2 0 1 76 8 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 60 20 10 3 3 1 3 83 6 583

Question 72f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 29 21 13 9 0 1 57 22 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 30 21 12 11 0 0 55 23 1545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 25 24 8 11 1 0 57 19 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 29 15 7 6 0 0 71 14 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 30 21 10 8 0 0 61 18 1643
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 29 21 10 10 0 0 60 20 1997
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 36 23 28 5 7 0 1 60 12 139
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 28 16 7 8 0 0 69 15 585

Question 72g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 33 19 10 6 0 1 65 16 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 36 20 11 7 0 0 61 18 1545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 30 29 9 10 0 2 51 19 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 32 19 4 5 2 1 72 8 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 33 17 9 5 1 1 68 15 1643
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 34 21 9 6 0 1 63 16 1991
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 23 24 15 8 0 0 53 23 139
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 30 15 8 5 1 1 71 13 582

Question 72h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 33 24 13 8 0 1 55 21 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 36 23 13 8 0 0 56 20 1545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 32 26 9 12 0 2 52 21 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 35 14 9 7 1 2 69 16 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 31 18 10 5 1 1 66 15 1644
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 34 22 11 6 0 1 61 17 1993
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 24 27 16 8 0 0 50 24 138
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 29 17 8 5 1 0 70 13 581

Question 72i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 31 21 11 6 0 1 62 17 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 33 20 11 7 0 0 62 19 1550
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 33 23 10 14 1 1 51 25 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 30 20 6 3 1 0 71 9 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 28 17 9 6 0 1 67 15 1637
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 32 19 10 6 0 0 64 17 1988
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 25 25 13 8 0 0 55 20 139
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 24 15 8 6 1 1 70 15 582

Question 72j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 26 14 7 6 0 0 74 13 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 29 15 8 8 0 0 69 17 1545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 24 14 14 16 0 1 55 30 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 22 11 7 6 1 0 75 13 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 26 14 6 5 0 0 74 12 1640
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 27 15 8 7 0 0 70 15 1989
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 25 21 14 7 0 0 58 22 139
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 22 13 8 6 1 1 73 14 581

Question 72k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 28 18 8 4 0 1 70 12 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 31 17 8 6 0 0 69 14 1545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 40 27 15 7 10 0 2 68 17 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 29 12 6 5 0 0 77 11 215

Question 72l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 31 21 10 5 0 1 63 15 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 33 18 8 4 1 0 70 12 1545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 33 29 20 12 5 0 1 62 17 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 29 17 3 4 0 0 75 7 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 29 17 6 4 0 0 72 10 1637
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 32 16 8 4 0 0 72 12 1985
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 36 27 25 9 4 0 0 62 13 139
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 28 12 5 3 0 1 80 8 581

Question 72m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 24 11 5 3 0 2 81 8 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 26 12 5 4 0 1 78 9 1545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 47 22 14 13 3 0 1 70 16 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 64 21 8 3 3 0 1 86 6 210
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 24 12 4 4 0 1 80 8 1641
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 27 13 6 3 0 0 78 9 1987
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 40 29 21 5 2 0 2 71 7 139
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 29 11 3 5 0 0 81 8 575

Question 72n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 32 15 5 4 0 1 76 9 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 35 15 6 4 0 0 74 10 1545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 33 29 20 15 3 0 1 62 18 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 33 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 215

Question 72o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 72 11 4 1 1 0 11 93 3 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 75 11 4 2 2 1 5 91 4 1545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 54 26 9 3 0 0 8 87 4 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 75 14 6 1 0 0 4 93 1 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 76 10 3 2 1 0 6 92 4 1638
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 76 11 4 2 2 1 4 92 4 1983
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 62 19 11 1 2 1 4 85 3 138
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 75 14 3 2 3 1 3 92 5 578

Question 72p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 73 11 5 3 2 1 5 90 5 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 70 14 6 3 5 1 2 87 8 1545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 56 21 8 2 6 0 7 83 9 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 75 12 7 0 3 1 2 90 3 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 72 14 6 4 3 0 2 87 7 1640
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 70 15 8 3 4 0 1 85 7 1982
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 60 16 13 4 7 0 1 76 10 139
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 75 11 5 3 4 1 1 87 7 584

Question 72q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 22 8 3 2 0 2 87 5 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 28 10 4 3 0 0 83 7 1545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 41 26 11 8 8 0 5 71 17 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 27 9 1 2 0 0 87 4 210
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 28 12 4 2 0 1 82 6 1638
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 34 13 5 3 0 0 80 8 1977
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 45 22 17 9 7 0 0 67 16 138
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 26 12 5 3 1 1 79 8 581

Question 72r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 18 9 4 4 0 2 83 8 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 24 9 5 6 0 1 80 11 1545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 49 27 6 4 11 0 4 79 15 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 64 21 9 2 4 0 1 85 6 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 17 9 5 5 0 1 81 10 1631
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 24 10 6 5 0 0 79 11 1971
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 44 22 18 10 5 0 1 66 16 138
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 62 17 8 5 6 1 1 81 11 582

Question 72s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 15 7 2 1 0 16 87 4 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 17 6 2 2 0 13 88 5 1545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 58 13 4 3 2 0 20 89 6 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 65 11 3 1 2 0 19 93 3 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 13 6 2 1 0 17 89 3 1633
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 15 6 2 1 1 17 88 5 1964
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 63 11 7 2 2 0 15 87 5 137
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 70 8 3 3 0 1 15 93 4 576

Question 72t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 23 7 3 1 0 3 89 4 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 28 11 3 2 0 1 84 5 1540
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 63 21 8 4 1 0 4 87 5 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 65 20 10 2 1 0 2 87 3 210
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 22 12 3 2 0 2 82 5 1633
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 26 11 4 2 0 1 83 6 1978
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 69 13 11 2 3 1 2 84 5 138
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 60 20 10 5 3 1 2 82 8 582

Question 72u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 65 13 8 4 6 1 2 81 11 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 17 10 7 15 0 1 67 23 1545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 53 16 10 7 11 0 3 71 19 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 19 11 6 13 0 1 69 20 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 17 10 6 6 0 1 78 11 1642
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 18 12 7 11 0 1 70 18 1981
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 50 14 14 9 12 0 1 65 21 139
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 17 9 8 10 2 2 73 18 583

Question 72v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 30 14 6 2 0 2 78 7 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 34 13 5 3 0 1 79 8 1550
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 50 26 14 2 2 3 3 81 4 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 32 10 3 4 0 0 83 7 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 26 14 4 2 0 1 80 6 1637
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 31 12 3 2 0 1 82 5 1977
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 50 30 13 4 2 0 1 81 6 139
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 60 23 11 3 1 1 1 84 4 583

Question 73. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 29 42 15 6 0 0 37 21 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 30 39 15 7 0 0 38 23 1550
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 6 30 47 15 2 0 0 36 17 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 38 37 9 3 1 0 51 13 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 36 32 11 4 0 0 53 15 1648
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 34 32 13 5 0 0 50 18 1999
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 27 35 16 5 0 0 44 21 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 39 24 10 3 0 0 62 14 586

Question 74. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 23 41 19 9 0 0 28 31 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 21 42 18 8 0 0 27 32 1545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 15 37 29 12 0 0 41 22 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 16 41 25 11 0 1 37 21 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 20 37 23 10 0 0 33 30 1638
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 20 38 21 11 0 0 31 31 1976
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 4 17 41 19 19 0 1 38 21 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 15 34 24 16 0 0 41 25 579

Question 75. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 44 13 9 4 2 0 73 13 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 46 13 11 6 1 0 70 17 1545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 44 21 8 7 1 0 64 15 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 37 18 8 4 2 0 69 12 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 41 15 8 5 2 0 71 14 1641
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 41 17 11 5 2 0 66 17 1997
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 44 25 8 2 4 0 63 11 139
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 34 15 14 7 3 0 63 22 582

Question 76. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 31 38 19 3 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 24 37 24 8 1545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 31 38 16 4 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 34 30 16 9 215

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 28 8 4 2 2 0 86 6 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 30 8 5 4 2 0 83 9 1550
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 34 16 5 2 3 1 76 8 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 61 23 8 4 1 3 0 87 5 215

Question 78. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 27 8 11 6 1 0 75 17 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 25 9 14 8 1 0 68 23 1550
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 27 14 12 6 3 0 68 18 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 24 7 9 7 2 1 76 16 215

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 29 5 4 3 0 0 88 7 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 28 6 6 5 1 0 84 11 1545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 42 43 6 8 2 0 0 84 10 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 63 25 5 3 2 1 0 90 6 215

Question 80. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 41 15 10 5 1 0 70 15 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 40 13 15 8 1 0 63 23 1545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 22 41 19 11 6 1 0 63 17 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 38 10 13 7 1 1 69 21 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 37 16 12 7 1 0 64 20 1643
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 34 19 14 9 1 0 57 24 1991
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 38 22 14 9 1 0 54 24 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 32 16 11 10 2 0 62 22 584

Question 82. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 46 13 19 5 1 0 62 25 525
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 46 12 21 5 0 0 62 26 645
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 44 22 8 8 0 0 61 16 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 59 11 9 0 3 0 80 9 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 46 16 12 5 2 1 65 18 528
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 42 17 17 5 1 1 60 23 616
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 40 25 5 13 0 5 55 19 31
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 45 16 10 7 2 0 65 18 60
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 83. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 1550
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 91 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 90 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 1641
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 1995
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 93 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 87 584

Question 84. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

A disability refers to a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, sensory, learning or communication impairment, or a functional limitation, whether apparent or not, and permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society when they face a barrier. A barrier refers to a physical, structural, technological, socioeconomic or cultural obstruction, or one that is related to information, communications, attitudes or mindsets, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 44 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 61 39 145
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 53 20

Question 85. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 80 20 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 67 33 145
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 69 31 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 80 20 182
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 76 24 227
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 61 39 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 73 27 76

Question 86. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 24 12 4 3 0 3 80 8 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 23 12 11 4 1 1 72 15 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 63 4 4 0 0 0 92 4 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 34 5 5 3 1 3 87 8 140
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 37 6 8 1 0 2 85 10 175

Question 87. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 35 7 4 2 2 2 86 7 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 36 10 8 3 4 2 78 11 1545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 46 12 3 0 3 6 84 4 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 33 9 4 3 5 1 82 8 215
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Compensation

Question 88. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Not sure
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 49 15 1 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 43 18 1 1550
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 43 43 14 0 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 43 20 1 215

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 89. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 59 380
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 62 555
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 50 50 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 61 70

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 90. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 17 16 20 29 1 3 32 51 380
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 19 16 21 32 1 3 28 55 555
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 15 12 30 25 3 6 26 61 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 30 14 27 22 1 3 35 51 70

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 17 14 19 38 1 6 24 61 380
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 18 13 19 43 1 2 23 64 555
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 5 11 24 22 34 3 2 16 58 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 1 29 18 22 30 1 0 30 52 70

Question 92. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 20 13 7 5 2 13 72 13 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 20 13 5 5 3 12 73 12 1545
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 40 14 15 1 10 4 16 68 14 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 15 14 3 4 5 18 73 9 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 20 16 9 10 2 8 62 21 1626
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 19 15 8 10 2 7 64 20 1965
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 15 20 8 9 0 12 57 20 139
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 18 15 9 7 2 8 66 18 581
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Hybrid Work

Question 94. In general, which of the following best describes the percentage of time you spend working at a Government of Canada location?

Survey year Demographic 20% (1 out of 5 days)
(%)
40% (2 out of 5 days)
(%)
60% (3 out of 5 days)
(%)
80% (4 out of 5 days)
(%)
Other Please specify
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 21 14 12 15 455
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 19 20 27 12 665
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 18 12 23 15 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 18 18 28 9 75

Question 95. When working at a Government of Canada location, do you usually work there on the same days of the week?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 39 605
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 74 26 1210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 82 18 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 81 19 155

Question 96a. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Attend meetings

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 55 605
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 52 1210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 51 49 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 61 155

Question 96b. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Participate in team building activities

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 67 33 605
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 61 39 1210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 53 47 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 42 155

Question 96c. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Collaborate on projects with colleagues (e.g., brainstorming)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 40 605
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 43 1210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 57 43 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 42 155

Question 96d. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Work with stakeholders or clients

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 66 605
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 65 1210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 73 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 68 155

Question 96e. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing onboarding of employees

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 44 605
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 44 1210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 75 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 54 155

Question 96f. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing offboarding of employees

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 68 605
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 63 1210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 83 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 70 155

Question 96g. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Perform individual work

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 70 605
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 57 1210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 40 60 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 41 155

Question 96h. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Completing other administrative work (e.g., tasks related to human resources, finance and security)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 77 605
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 67 1210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 74 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 63 155

Question 96i. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Discussing sensitive issues

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 60 605
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 53 1210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 69 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 60 155

Question 96j. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Training

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 62 605
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 49 1210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 45 55 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 41 155

Question 96k. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 605
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 1210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 4 96 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 3 97 155

Question 96l. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...None of the above

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 605
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 1210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 90 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 3 97 155

Question 97. Having the flexibility to choose where I work allows me to have a better work-life-balance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 66 18 3 1 1 1 10 94 2 605
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 15 7 4 5 1 12 81 10 1210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 37 16 5 1 1 0 40 88 3 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 21 9 3 4 1 15 82 8 155

Question 98. I am concerned that I will miss out on career opportunities if I am not at the Government of Canada worksite as often as others.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 13 19 16 31 3 12 56 22 605
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 19 19 15 25 4 12 48 30 1210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 1 8 15 20 11 3 40 56 17 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 16 21 10 22 10 15 43 28 155

Question 99. I believe team members who attend meetings virtually would feel less included than those who attend in person.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 27 19 13 20 5 5 37 42 605
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 30 18 13 17 6 5 33 47 1210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 3 18 24 13 8 12 23 32 32 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 18 19 15 22 7 7 43 35 155
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