2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Financial Consumer Agency of Canada by Question 112. What is your first official language?

The results of the 2022 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 63 28 2 5 2 0 0 91 7 100
2022 First official language - French 74 21 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 65
2020 First official language - English 63 29 1 7 0 0 0 92 7 87
2020 First official language - French 65 26 3 3 3 0 0 90 6 62

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 88 11 0 0 1 0 0 99 1 100
2022 First official language - French 82 14 0 2 3 0 0 96 4 65
2020 First official language - English 85 10 1 0 1 0 2 98 1 87
2020 First official language - French 81 11 3 2 3 0 0 92 5 62

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 68 22 2 5 1 1 2 92 6 100
2022 First official language - French 71 20 5 0 0 2 3 95 0 65
2020 First official language - English 40 34 10 10 2 0 2 76 13 87
2020 First official language - French 49 28 10 10 3 0 0 77 13 61

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 48 30 10 12 0 0 0 78 12 100
2022 First official language - French 59 30 9 2 0 0 0 89 2 65
2020 First official language - English 42 35 14 7 1 1 0 78 8 86
2020 First official language - French 65 23 6 3 3 0 0 87 6 62

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 60 31 2 5 1 0 1 93 5 100
2022 First official language - French 76 21 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 65
2020 First official language - English 57 23 9 9 0 0 1 81 9 86
2020 First official language - French 68 18 8 5 2 0 0 85 6 62

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 52 34 7 5 3 0 0 86 7 100
2022 First official language - French 77 12 7 5 0 0 0 89 5 65
2020 First official language - English 48 31 7 10 3 0 0 79 14 87
2020 First official language - French 63 19 6 5 6 0 0 82 11 62

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 34 46 5 10 5 0 0 80 14 100
2022 First official language - French 57 30 4 3 6 0 0 86 9 65
2020 First official language - English 39 45 6 6 5 0 0 84 10 87
2020 First official language - French 58 26 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 62

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 42 32 14 9 3 0 0 74 12 100
2022 First official language - French 54 33 5 5 3 0 0 87 8 65
2020 First official language - English 39 36 11 8 6 0 0 75 14 87
2020 First official language - French 53 32 3 2 8 0 2 87 10 62

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 42 43 4 7 4 0 0 85 11 100
2022 First official language - French 47 39 8 2 3 2 0 87 5 65
2020 First official language - English 42 42 6 5 6 0 0 84 10 86
2020 First official language - French 46 36 8 5 3 0 2 83 8 61

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 58 28 10 1 3 0 0 86 4 100
2022 First official language - French 67 24 6 3 0 0 0 91 3 65
2020 First official language - English 60 26 9 4 1 0 0 86 5 85
2020 First official language - French 61 27 3 3 3 0 2 90 7 62

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 38 44 7 8 4 0 0 81 12 100
2022 First official language - French 53 37 2 3 3 1 0 91 6 65
2020 First official language - English 37 34 14 8 7 0 0 71 15 87
2020 First official language - French 53 29 5 3 10 0 0 82 13 62

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 50 37 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 100
2022 First official language - French 57 31 4 5 3 0 0 88 8 65
2020 First official language - English 57 25 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 87
2020 First official language - French 64 25 7 3 2 0 0 89 5 61

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 35 40 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 100
2022 First official language - French 50 28 9 6 3 3 0 81 10 65
2020 First official language - English 39 43 6 8 5 0 0 82 13 87
2020 First official language - French 56 27 3 8 3 0 2 85 11 62

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 49 28 12 6 5 0 0 77 11 100
2022 First official language - French 55 29 9 5 1 0 1 84 6 65
2020 First official language - English 43 40 10 3 3 0 0 83 7 87
2020 First official language - French 61 24 8 3 3 0 0 85 6 62

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 47 35 6 5 6 0 1 83 10 100
2022 First official language - French 60 27 3 9 0 0 0 87 9 65
2020 First official language - English 38 39 11 3 6 1 1 79 9 87
2020 First official language - French 60 24 3 11 2 0 0 84 13 62

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 47 37 8 5 4 0 0 84 9 100
2022 First official language - French 60 22 10 3 5 0 0 82 8 65
2020 First official language - English 39 47 6 5 3 0 0 86 8 87
2020 First official language - French 58 26 10 5 2 0 0 84 6 62

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 30 38 13 11 8 0 0 68 18 100
2022 First official language - French 41 36 9 9 3 1 0 79 12 65
2020 First official language - English 21 29 24 15 9 0 1 51 25 86
2020 First official language - French 39 30 16 10 5 0 0 69 15 61

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 10 24 34 17 12 0 3 29 35 100
2022 First official language - French 12 18 28 25 11 1 5 38 32 65
2020 First official language - English 8 24 46 14 6 1 1 20 33 87
2020 First official language - French 3 11 35 31 18 2 0 49 15 62

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 18 13 32 22 14 0 2 36 32 100
2022 First official language - French 8 20 17 34 10 3 7 49 32 65
2020 First official language - English 11 22 26 25 13 0 2 39 34 87
2020 First official language - French 8 15 21 26 24 6 0 53 24 62

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 11 12 36 27 14 0 0 41 23 100
2022 First official language - French 6 13 34 21 21 1 3 44 20 65
2020 First official language - English 3 18 34 29 13 0 2 42 22 87
2020 First official language - French 3 8 29 32 27 0 0 60 11 62

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 11 19 28 23 14 0 5 39 31 100
2022 First official language - French 6 19 20 27 22 3 2 52 26 65
2020 First official language - English 19 16 33 16 13 0 3 30 36 86
2020 First official language - French 8 18 19 23 27 5 0 53 27 62

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 7 7 24 28 24 5 5 58 15 100
2022 First official language - French 3 3 16 25 35 7 10 73 7 65
2020 First official language - English 5 15 26 23 23 1 7 51 22 86
2020 First official language - French 2 8 24 31 27 5 3 63 11 62

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 9 18 23 28 19 3 1 49 27 100
2022 First official language - French 5 20 25 22 20 4 3 46 27 65
2020 First official language - English 13 11 34 26 11 2 1 39 25 87
2020 First official language - French 3 6 27 24 35 3 0 62 10 62

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 2 5 20 35 38 0 0 73 7 100
2022 First official language - French 0 3 16 27 47 3 5 80 3 65
2020 First official language - English 6 7 31 29 26 0 1 56 13 87
2020 First official language - French 0 2 15 34 48 0 2 84 2 62
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My Work Unit

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 36 18 14 5 2 15 9 71 10 100
2022 First official language - French 42 23 4 5 0 15 12 88 6 65
2020 First official language - English 28 29 15 5 3 13 8 71 10 87
2020 First official language - French 39 19 18 3 2 10 10 72 6 62

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 61 22 9 6 1 1 0 85 7 100
2022 First official language - French 76 19 0 2 1 1 0 97 3 65
2020 First official language - English 56 28 3 7 5 1 0 85 12 87
2020 First official language - French 65 19 5 8 3 0 0 84 11 62

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 70 25 2 1 0 1 0 97 1 100
2022 First official language - French 85 14 1 0 0 0 0 99 0 65
2020 First official language - English 71 22 1 3 2 0 0 93 6 86
2020 First official language - French 68 24 3 2 3 0 0 92 5 62

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 61 29 7 3 1 0 0 90 4 100
2022 First official language - French 74 20 2 2 1 0 1 95 3 65
2020 First official language - English 57 34 1 3 2 0 1 93 6 87
2020 First official language - French 66 19 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 59

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 43 29 8 5 3 9 4 82 9 100
2022 First official language - French 47 28 5 5 1 8 6 87 7 65

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 43 24 10 5 5 10 4 77 11 100
2022 First official language - French 47 30 5 3 0 8 7 90 4 65
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 62 31 3 3 1 0 1 93 4 100
2022 First official language - French 65 27 5 2 0 0 2 93 2 65
2020 First official language - English 60 25 9 3 2 0 0 85 6 87
2020 First official language - French 71 23 2 2 2 0 2 95 3 62

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 55 30 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 100
2022 First official language - French 62 32 3 0 2 2 0 95 2 65
2020 First official language - English 44 39 5 5 8 0 0 83 13 87
2020 First official language - French 58 27 8 0 5 0 2 87 5 62

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 65 16 7 8 3 0 1 82 10 100
2022 First official language - French 66 20 7 5 0 0 3 88 5 65
2020 First official language - English 56 24 8 5 3 2 1 83 8 87
2020 First official language - French 61 18 5 5 3 2 6 86 9 62

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 53 33 4 7 3 0 0 86 9 100
2022 First official language - French 63 35 0 0 2 0 0 98 2 65
2020 First official language - English 52 31 10 5 1 0 1 84 6 87
2020 First official language - French 55 37 2 2 3 0 2 93 5 62

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 83 13 3 2 0 0 0 96 2 100
2022 First official language - French 76 10 4 2 0 3 5 93 2 65

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 65 23 4 6 3 0 0 88 9 100
2022 First official language - French 69 27 1 0 2 1 0 97 2 65
2020 First official language - English 52 26 10 5 6 0 1 79 10 87
2020 First official language - French 60 23 6 6 5 0 0 82 11 62

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 89 9 0 0 0 0 2 100 0 100
2022 First official language - French 89 8 2 2 0 0 0 97 2 65
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 48 29 7 8 2 7 0 82 10 100
2022 First official language - French 53 26 13 3 3 3 0 81 6 65
2020 First official language - English 47 37 8 3 3 1 0 85 7 87
2020 First official language - French 53 27 5 5 3 6 0 86 9 62

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 39 29 10 15 5 1 0 69 20 100
2022 First official language - French 41 38 13 3 5 1 0 79 8 65
2020 First official language - English 42 38 12 3 5 0 0 80 8 86
2020 First official language - French 52 34 3 2 6 3 0 88 8 62

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 30 34 12 15 10 0 0 63 25 100
2022 First official language - French 36 35 14 7 5 3 0 73 12 65
2020 First official language - English 21 44 16 10 5 5 0 67 16 87
2020 First official language - French 47 29 10 5 5 5 0 80 10 62

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 23 43 6 17 11 0 0 66 28 100
2022 First official language - French 43 22 20 11 1 1 1 67 13 65
2020 First official language - English 20 40 23 14 3 0 0 60 17 87
2020 First official language - French 42 31 8 11 3 5 0 76 15 62

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 43 30 18 4 1 5 0 77 5 100
2022 First official language - French 43 24 19 11 0 3 0 69 11 65
2020 First official language - English 48 30 15 6 0 1 0 79 6 87
2020 First official language - French 52 23 16 8 2 0 0 74 10 62
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 45 40 4 8 2 1 0 87 10 100
2022 First official language - French 59 36 3 2 0 0 0 95 2 65
2020 First official language - English 48 38 9 3 1 0 0 86 5 87
2020 First official language - French 61 26 8 2 2 2 0 89 3 62

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 17 40 15 12 11 5 0 60 24 100
2022 First official language - French 36 35 15 11 1 0 2 72 12 65
2020 First official language - English 17 34 23 14 10 1 0 52 24 87
2020 First official language - French 46 34 8 8 2 2 0 82 10 61

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 32 35 12 13 2 3 3 72 16 100
2022 First official language - French 50 20 14 10 3 2 2 72 14 65
2020 First official language - English 33 33 10 10 7 6 1 70 19 86
2020 First official language - French 48 32 6 0 2 10 2 91 2 62

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 44 30 19 5 3 0 0 74 7 100
2022 First official language - French 52 32 12 2 0 2 0 86 2 65
2020 First official language - English 41 33 13 5 6 2 0 76 11 87
2020 First official language - French 53 29 8 3 2 5 0 86 5 62

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 24 23 20 8 14 10 2 53 25 100
2022 First official language - French 30 26 16 6 6 9 8 66 15 65
2020 First official language - English 20 24 13 15 13 13 3 52 33 87
2020 First official language - French 32 23 10 3 8 19 5 72 15 62

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 37 30 5 16 8 4 0 71 24 100
2022 First official language - French 47 32 10 6 2 1 1 81 8 65
2020 First official language - English 24 31 18 14 10 2 0 56 25 87
2020 First official language - French 48 24 6 6 5 10 0 80 13 62

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 48 26 13 4 4 0 5 78 8 100
2022 First official language - French 67 12 11 6 2 0 3 81 8 65
2020 First official language - English 50 19 15 7 7 0 2 70 14 86
2020 First official language - French 53 21 13 3 2 0 8 81 5 62

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 60 22 7 5 1 2 3 86 6 100
2022 First official language - French 77 10 8 2 0 3 0 90 2 65
2020 First official language - English 56 17 15 1 8 0 2 75 9 87
2020 First official language - French 65 19 8 5 0 0 3 87 5 62

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 80 6 7 2 0 2 4 91 2 100
2022 First official language - French 85 3 3 1 2 5 1 94 3 65
2020 First official language - English 77 10 4 0 4 4 2 92 4 84
2020 First official language - French 85 0 3 5 0 3 3 91 5 61

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 83 6 0 1 1 1 9 98 2 100
2022 First official language - French 86 6 0 2 0 0 6 98 2 65
2020 First official language - English 79 10 1 1 1 0 7 96 2 87
2020 First official language - French 84 5 2 0 0 2 8 98 0 62

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 17 23 10 18 25 6 2 43 46 100
2022 First official language - French 27 35 12 9 12 1 3 65 22 65
2020 First official language - English 16 22 15 23 17 2 5 41 43 87
2020 First official language - French 32 26 15 10 11 3 3 62 22 62

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 28 41 14 12 3 2 0 71 15 100
2022 First official language - French 39 41 14 2 1 1 1 82 3 65
2020 First official language - English 33 43 10 7 5 2 0 78 12 87
2020 First official language - French 44 39 10 2 2 5 0 86 3 62

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 47 29 15 7 2 1 0 77 8 100
2022 First official language - French 61 29 8 1 2 0 0 89 3 65
2020 First official language - English 41 41 8 6 1 2 0 85 7 87
2020 First official language - French 66 23 8 0 3 0 0 89 3 62

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes persons who have a variety of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives and experiences.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 42 39 8 4 0 7 0 88 4 100
2022 First official language - French 53 30 10 2 0 6 0 88 2 65
2020 First official language - English 49 36 7 5 0 3 0 88 5 86
2020 First official language - French 72 20 3 2 2 2 0 93 3 60

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism. Anti-racism is the conscious opposition to racist theories, attitudes and actions. Anti-racism is not just about being against the idea of racism. It is also about taking active steps to fight against it.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 34 26 22 5 1 12 1 69 6 100
2022 First official language - French 42 27 12 0 0 18 2 85 0 65
2020 First official language - English 28 34 17 11 1 8 0 68 14 87
2020 First official language - French 55 16 6 3 2 18 0 86 6 62

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 40 32 9 5 2 10 2 83 7 100
2022 First official language - French 45 34 3 3 0 10 5 93 3 65
2020 First official language - English 41 31 6 6 7 5 5 79 14 86
2020 First official language - French 58 23 8 3 2 5 2 86 5 62

Question 50. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 1 1 9 3 60 6 20 85 3 100
2022 First official language - French 0 5 3 3 54 2 33 88 7 65

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 13 19 19 1 3 43 3 58 7 100
2022 First official language - French 17 18 12 2 2 45 5 70 6 65

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 64 26 5 4 1 0 0 90 5 100
2022 First official language - French 77 17 3 3 0 0 0 94 3 65
2020 First official language - English 61 30 5 1 3 0 0 91 5 87
2020 First official language - French 65 27 6 0 0 2 0 93 0 62

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 53 28 9 8 3 0 0 80 10 100
2022 First official language - French 65 26 3 5 1 0 0 91 6 65
2020 First official language - English 47 35 6 7 6 0 0 81 13 86
2020 First official language - French 66 23 2 6 2 2 0 90 8 62

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 47 32 10 8 4 0 0 78 11 100
2022 First official language - French 61 26 5 6 1 0 0 87 8 65
2020 First official language - English 41 37 9 8 5 0 0 78 13 87
2020 First official language - French 66 23 5 3 2 2 0 90 5 61

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 37 23 15 12 5 8 0 66 18 100
2022 First official language - French 64 17 7 5 5 3 0 83 10 65
2020 First official language - English 41 23 18 6 9 2 0 66 15 87
2020 First official language - French 55 21 8 5 6 3 2 80 12 62
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 43 28 30 100
2022 First official language - French 34 38 28 65
2020 First official language - English 40 37 23 87
2020 First official language - French 24 47 29 62

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes, to retire
(%)
Yes, to pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
Yes, to pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
Yes, to pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
Yes, end of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Yes, other reason Specify other reason
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 11 34 42 0 13 0 40
2022 First official language - French 4 45 36 0 4 10 20
2020 First official language - English 6 31 34 3 20 6 35
2020 First official language - French 13 13 67 0 0 7 15
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.

Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable acts, comments or displays that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 6 94 100

Question 62. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 12 8 12 3 3 51 12 53 16 100
2022 First official language - French 24 10 10 3 0 40 13 71 7 65
2020 First official language - English 15 8 19 2 0 48 8 53 5 86
2020 First official language - French 35 6 15 0 0 34 10 74 0 62

Question 63. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 39 32 9 1 2 15 2 85 4 100
2022 First official language - French 44 25 9 1 0 19 2 87 2 65
2020 First official language - English 36 31 18 5 0 10 0 74 5 87
2020 First official language - French 52 19 8 0 0 21 0 90 0 62
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Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Question 64. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 5 95 100

Question 69. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 15 9 14 2 1 52 8 59 7 100
2022 First official language - French 28 13 10 0 0 34 15 81 0 65
2020 First official language - English 17 6 15 7 2 46 7 49 20 87
2020 First official language - French 31 8 11 2 0 43 5 75 3 61

Question 70. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 41 34 6 2 1 15 1 90 3 100
2022 First official language - French 44 23 10 0 0 17 5 87 0 65
2020 First official language - English 38 28 17 5 1 11 0 74 6 87
2020 First official language - French 57 18 7 0 0 16 2 92 0 61
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 72a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 39 31 18 6 6 0 1 70 12 100
2022 First official language - French 58 14 15 5 6 0 2 73 12 65
2020 First official language - English 41 26 16 11 3 1 0 69 15 87
2020 First official language - French 58 23 16 3 0 0 0 81 3 62

Question 72b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 14 26 26 17 18 0 0 40 34 100
2022 First official language - French 18 31 22 14 14 0 1 50 28 65
2020 First official language - English 14 22 25 20 18 1 0 36 38 87
2020 First official language - French 23 24 29 19 5 0 0 47 24 62

Question 72c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 21 28 26 9 14 0 1 50 23 100
2022 First official language - French 27 35 17 12 9 0 0 62 21 65
2020 First official language - English 20 34 18 15 10 1 1 55 26 87
2020 First official language - French 32 39 13 10 5 0 2 72 15 62

Question 72d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 25 18 23 15 16 2 1 45 32 100
2022 First official language - French 25 36 11 14 11 0 3 63 26 65
2020 First official language - English 19 24 20 18 18 1 1 43 36 85
2020 First official language - French 28 26 22 16 9 0 0 53 24 58

Question 72e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 42 23 18 4 10 0 4 67 14 100
2022 First official language - French 53 19 14 6 3 0 6 76 9 65
2020 First official language - English 37 25 9 17 9 1 1 64 27 87
2020 First official language - French 54 23 11 5 5 2 0 78 10 61

Question 72f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 33 24 20 11 10 0 1 58 22 100
2022 First official language - French 47 28 12 6 6 0 1 75 12 65
2020 First official language - English 23 24 26 13 13 1 0 48 26 87
2020 First official language - French 45 19 19 11 5 0 0 65 16 62

Question 72g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 31 35 17 8 7 0 1 67 16 100
2022 First official language - French 47 21 15 13 1 0 3 70 15 65
2020 First official language - English 29 30 22 9 6 1 2 61 16 86
2020 First official language - French 53 29 10 2 5 0 2 84 7 62

Question 72h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 25 33 17 11 14 0 1 58 25 100
2022 First official language - French 29 31 20 14 5 1 0 61 19 65
2020 First official language - English 22 36 21 14 5 1 2 60 19 87
2020 First official language - French 44 33 16 0 5 0 2 78 5 61

Question 72i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 29 29 17 11 13 0 1 58 24 100
2022 First official language - French 47 24 12 11 5 0 1 72 16 65
2020 First official language - English 28 37 14 14 7 1 0 65 21 87
2020 First official language - French 50 24 15 3 6 0 2 75 10 62

Question 72j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 49 21 17 6 6 0 0 71 12 100
2022 First official language - French 59 20 15 3 0 0 3 81 3 65
2020 First official language - English 44 24 15 6 8 1 2 70 14 87
2020 First official language - French 62 22 12 3 2 0 0 83 5 60

Question 72k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 43 31 16 6 5 0 0 73 10 100
2022 First official language - French 55 27 13 3 2 0 0 82 5 65
2020 First official language - English 29 30 23 9 8 1 0 59 17 87
2020 First official language - French 40 23 23 10 5 0 0 63 15 62

Question 72l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 45 29 16 5 4 0 0 75 9 100
2022 First official language - French 38 33 20 5 5 0 0 70 9 65
2020 First official language - English 41 25 21 6 5 1 1 68 11 87
2020 First official language - French 48 23 19 5 2 0 3 73 7 62

Question 72m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 77 12 3 1 0 0 7 96 1 100
2022 First official language - French 76 9 5 1 2 1 6 91 3 65
2020 First official language - English 53 22 12 6 6 1 0 76 12 86
2020 First official language - French 57 28 10 2 2 2 0 87 3 61

Question 72n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 64 24 7 1 2 0 0 89 4 100
2022 First official language - French 69 15 11 4 0 0 0 85 4 65
2020 First official language - English 43 30 20 5 1 1 0 74 6 86
2020 First official language - French 49 33 15 0 3 0 0 82 3 61

Question 72o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 83 5 4 0 1 0 6 94 1 100
2022 First official language - French 85 6 1 0 0 0 7 98 0 65
2020 First official language - English 72 15 6 1 1 1 3 91 2 86
2020 First official language - French 80 10 5 2 0 0 3 93 2 60

Question 72p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 82 5 4 4 1 1 2 91 5 100
2022 First official language - French 85 4 3 0 3 0 4 94 3 65
2020 First official language - English 79 12 1 4 1 2 1 94 5 84
2020 First official language - French 84 10 0 2 0 0 5 98 2 61

Question 72q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 68 23 6 0 0 1 2 94 0 100
2022 First official language - French 79 8 3 1 2 0 7 94 3 65
2020 First official language - English 54 33 8 0 2 1 1 89 2 83
2020 First official language - French 80 8 3 5 0 0 3 91 5 59

Question 72r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 66 17 9 3 3 0 2 85 6 100
2022 First official language - French 77 12 1 1 3 0 4 94 5 65
2020 First official language - English 60 19 9 6 4 1 1 81 10 85
2020 First official language - French 72 11 5 8 2 0 2 85 10 61

Question 72s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 67 8 3 0 0 0 22 96 0 100
2022 First official language - French 79 3 1 0 0 0 16 98 0 65
2020 First official language - English 52 12 5 0 0 1 30 93 0 86
2020 First official language - French 64 7 7 2 0 0 21 90 2 61

Question 72t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 77 10 6 1 0 0 6 93 1 100
2022 First official language - French 88 7 1 0 0 0 4 99 0 65
2020 First official language - English 80 10 3 1 0 1 3 95 1 86
2020 First official language - French 90 3 2 2 0 0 3 97 2 61

Question 72u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 75 12 6 2 3 0 2 89 6 100
2022 First official language - French 88 4 2 1 0 0 4 97 1 65
2020 First official language - English 74 9 6 2 5 1 3 87 7 87
2020 First official language - French 85 3 3 3 3 0 2 90 7 61

Question 72v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 52 26 16 2 2 0 1 80 4 100
2022 First official language - French 52 26 15 5 0 0 3 80 5 65
2020 First official language - English 48 25 15 3 6 1 1 75 9 87
2020 First official language - French 51 31 10 3 5 0 0 82 8 61

Question 73. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 6 30 45 13 7 0 0 36 19 100
2022 First official language - French 15 36 34 12 3 0 0 51 15 65
2020 First official language - English 14 26 30 16 13 1 0 41 29 87
2020 First official language - French 21 48 19 10 2 0 0 69 11 62

Question 74. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 9 16 49 18 7 0 0 25 25 100
2022 First official language - French 5 11 31 29 23 0 0 53 16 65
2020 First official language - English 16 25 32 18 7 1 0 26 42 87
2020 First official language - French 7 13 33 25 21 0 2 47 20 61

Question 75. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 48 37 7 3 3 1 0 86 6 100
2022 First official language - French 47 41 7 3 0 2 0 90 3 65
2020 First official language - English 44 40 8 5 2 1 0 85 7 85
2020 First official language - French 59 28 7 3 0 3 0 90 3 61

Question 76. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 6 27 38 22 8 100
2022 First official language - French 17 34 35 13 2 65

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 66 23 6 3 1 1 0 90 4 100
2022 First official language - French 77 17 3 0 0 3 0 97 0 65
2020 First official language - English 55 23 11 3 5 2 0 80 8 87
2020 First official language - French 60 25 8 5 0 2 0 86 5 60

Question 78. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 52 23 7 12 5 1 0 76 17 100
2022 First official language - French 68 22 5 3 1 0 0 90 5 65
2020 First official language - English 45 26 8 9 9 2 0 73 19 87
2020 First official language - French 54 28 5 7 5 2 0 83 12 61

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 65 24 6 3 2 1 0 90 5 100
2022 First official language - French 77 17 2 1 0 0 2 96 1 65
2020 First official language - English 60 20 7 5 7 1 0 81 12 86
2020 First official language - French 69 15 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 59

Question 80. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 30 36 19 9 5 2 0 67 14 100
2022 First official language - French 47 42 4 6 0 0 0 89 6 65
2020 First official language - English 32 37 15 8 6 2 0 71 14 87
2020 First official language - French 51 33 11 2 3 0 0 84 5 61

Question 82. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 42 44 7 7 0 0 0 85 7 30
2022 First official language - French 48 52 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2020 First official language - English 47 29 6 12 6 0 0 76 18 17
2020 First official language - French 33 50 8 0 0 8 0 91 0 12
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 83. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 9 91 100
2022 First official language - French 6 94 65
2020 First official language - English 17 83 87
2020 First official language - French 10 90 61

Question 84. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

A disability refers to a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, sensory, learning or communication impairment, or a functional limitation, whether apparent or not, and permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society when they face a barrier. A barrier refers to a physical, structural, technological, socioeconomic or cultural obstruction, or one that is related to information, communications, attitudes or mindsets, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 61 39 10

Question 85. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 70 30 10

Question 87. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 61 26 5 4 0 2 2 91 4 100
2022 First official language - French 67 25 6 0 0 0 2 94 0 65
2020 First official language - English 61 10 8 9 1 8 2 79 12 87
2020 First official language - French 65 23 3 5 2 2 2 90 7 62
Top of page

Compensation

Question 88. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Not sure
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 12 70 17 1 100
2022 First official language - French 10 76 9 5 65
2020 First official language - English 33 47 18 1 87
2020 First official language - French 18 68 15 0 62

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 89. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 61 39 10
2020 First official language - English 54 46 28
2020 First official language - French 36 64 11

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 90. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 23 38 0 8 17 7 7 71 29 10
2020 First official language - English 28 24 10 17 14 0 7 56 33 29
2020 First official language - French 45 18 0 9 9 0 18 78 22 11

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 18 8 7 16 0 51 36 48 10
2020 First official language - English 10 3 3 14 28 0 41 24 71 29
2020 First official language - French 18 9 0 36 27 0 9 30 70 11

Question 92. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 47 15 5 5 6 4 17 79 14 100
2022 First official language - French 44 15 8 4 2 5 22 81 8 65
2020 First official language - English 46 17 7 8 3 5 14 77 14 87
2020 First official language - French 54 13 5 3 3 2 20 85 8 61
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