2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council by Question 106. What are the language requirements of your position?

The results of the 2022 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 45 3 7 4 0 0 85 11 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 38 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 71 18 3 5 2 1 0 90 7 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 32 9 7 5 2 2 78 12 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 28 0 9 0 0 9 90 10 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 31 9 9 2 0 0 81 10 198

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 40 11 9 3 0 0 77 12 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 29 8 18 0 0 0 74 18 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 37 15 6 4 0 0 76 10 198

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 34 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 46 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 33 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 198

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 33 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 75 17 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 26 10 6 5 0 0 79 11 198

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 37 12 7 3 0 0 78 10 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 26 9 9 0 0 0 82 9 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 36 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 197

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 36 12 5 4 0 0 79 9 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 39 8 9 0 0 0 84 9 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 36 9 9 4 1 1 78 14 198

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 43 5 5 4 0 0 86 9 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 47 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 44 8 7 5 0 1 81 12 198

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 34 3 2 1 0 0 94 3 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 37 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 30 6 2 3 0 0 89 5 198

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 36 10 4 5 0 0 81 9 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 26 9 0 9 0 0 82 9 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 36 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 198

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 29 11 3 1 0 0 85 5 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 65 26 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 28 9 2 2 0 0 87 4 198

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 34 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 26 18 0 9 0 0 74 9 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 40 7 8 4 1 0 81 12 198

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 29 11 5 4 0 0 80 9 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 26 17 9 0 0 0 74 9 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 34 8 8 4 1 0 80 12 197

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 38 9 5 2 0 0 83 8 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 25 18 9 0 0 0 73 9 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 42 7 6 4 1 0 82 10 193

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 36 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 34 9 9 0 0 0 83 9 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 33 13 4 1 0 0 82 5 198

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 41 17 7 4 0 0 73 10 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 57 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 30 22 7 4 1 1 66 11 196

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 24 32 21 13 1 2 35 32 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 0 36 39 9 0 8 52 10 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 21 40 24 5 2 0 29 30 197

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 19 37 18 9 2 2 28 34 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 9 8 58 9 0 8 72 19 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 29 38 15 7 2 0 23 39 198

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 17 36 23 14 2 1 39 24 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 0 43 39 0 0 0 39 18 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 17 39 22 11 2 1 34 26 196

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 19 32 18 14 2 1 33 33 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 18 38 27 0 0 8 30 29 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 20 31 19 12 4 2 33 35 196

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 21 29 16 12 5 3 30 38 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 9 8 48 9 8 0 63 29 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 16 36 25 8 3 3 35 27 196

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 22 39 19 8 2 2 28 32 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 0 29 36 18 0 8 59 10 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 24 34 21 10 2 1 32 33 197

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 19 42 21 8 0 2 30 27 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 0 64 19 9 0 0 27 9 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 21 37 24 10 1 0 34 30 197
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My Work Unit

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 35 11 6 4 7 4 76 12 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 26 21 9 9 0 8 58 19 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 28 15 7 5 7 3 69 13 197

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 26 6 7 2 0 0 85 9 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 37 0 0 18 0 0 82 18 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 29 10 6 3 1 0 80 9 197

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 30 5 1 3 0 0 91 4 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 63 28 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 36 5 4 3 0 0 88 7 198

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 30 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 63 19 0 9 9 0 0 82 18 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 33 6 4 2 3 0 89 6 198

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 23 8 9 6 4 2 76 15 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 26 9 0 0 0 9 91 0 10

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 25 11 6 6 3 2 76 13 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 26 0 9 0 0 9 91 9 10
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My Immediate Supervisor

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 26 9 3 2 1 2 87 5 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 38 18 0 0 0 8 81 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 23 8 3 2 0 2 87 5 198

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 29 7 5 2 1 0 86 7 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 44 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 27 5 8 3 0 0 84 11 197

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 22 10 4 2 1 1 84 6 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 28 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 10

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 27 9 4 3 0 1 84 7 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 44 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 28 5 6 3 1 1 87 8 197

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 74 15 4 2 2 3 0 92 4 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 65 35 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 25 5 3 4 0 0 87 7 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 35 0 0 0 0 9 100 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 21 8 7 3 1 0 82 10 198

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 87 10 2 0 1 0 0 97 1 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 92 8 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 89 8 3 1 0 0 0 97 1 198
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Senior Management

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 29 12 5 2 9 0 80 7 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 26 0 0 17 0 0 83 17 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 36 13 4 2 3 0 80 7 197

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 31 11 10 2 3 0 76 12 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 65 17 0 0 17 0 0 83 17 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 39 13 7 3 2 0 77 10 197

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 36 17 11 3 5 0 68 14 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 26 0 0 17 0 0 83 17 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 39 16 11 2 4 0 70 14 197

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 41 15 13 5 1 0 67 18 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 17 0 9 17 0 0 74 26 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 42 18 15 6 2 0 61 21 197

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 22 12 2 0 0 0 86 3 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 48 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 23 11 2 1 1 1 86 3 197
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My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 50 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 64 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 43 9 8 1 1 0 82 9 196

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 47 17 11 5 1 0 66 17 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 47 0 0 17 0 0 83 17 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 41 23 14 3 3 1 58 18 198

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 37 10 8 6 4 1 75 14 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 55 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 37 10 9 4 6 1 76 13 197

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 35 17 5 2 1 0 76 7 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 47 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 35 18 5 2 3 0 75 7 198

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 26 17 11 8 11 3 58 22 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 17 9 21 9 0 0 62 29 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 19 16 12 11 17 2 52 28 198

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 36 20 7 7 2 0 66 14 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 26 21 17 0 0 0 62 17 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 40 14 9 9 3 0 66 19 198

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 25 13 4 5 1 5 77 9 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 61 30 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 22 15 7 1 2 3 75 9 198

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 24 10 2 3 2 4 84 5 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 20 9 9 9 0 0 73 18 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 22 14 6 1 2 3 78 7 197

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 70 12 5 1 2 3 7 92 3 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 91 0 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 71 9 6 4 2 5 3 87 7 197

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 68 8 4 1 2 0 17 91 4 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 91 0 0 0 0 0 9 100 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 80 6 1 0 1 2 10 98 1 197

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 30 15 15 13 2 0 56 29 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 66 0 34 0 0 0 66 34 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 32 14 13 13 5 2 57 28 198

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 37 9 10 5 2 0 75 16 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 43 21 9 0 0 0 71 9 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 48 19 4 4 2 0 73 8 198

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 37 10 6 3 1 0 81 9 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 47 0 17 0 0 0 83 17 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 40 11 8 2 1 0 78 10 196

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes persons who have a variety of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives and experiences.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 41 11 5 3 3 0 80 9 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 47 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 39 11 5 1 4 0 83 5 198

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism. Anti-racism is the conscious opposition to racist theories, attitudes and actions. Anti-racism is not just about being against the idea of racism. It is also about taking active steps to fight against it.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 29 24 6 3 6 0 65 9 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 18 46 9 0 0 0 45 9 10

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 26 11 6 7 3 2 76 13 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 42 0 0 0 0 9 100 0 10

Question 50. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 4 9 8 43 5 30 77 9 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 9 9 20 36 0 26 76 11 10

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 22 23 4 3 27 4 56 11 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 19 30 9 0 33 0 42 13 10

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 29 7 1 1 0 0 90 2 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 63 28 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 34 7 3 2 1 0 88 5 196

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 30 10 6 2 0 0 82 9 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 66 17 0 17 0 0 0 83 17 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 35 11 3 4 1 0 83 7 198

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 33 12 5 2 0 0 81 7 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 66 26 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 38 9 6 3 1 0 82 9 198

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 27 11 11 6 2 1 71 18 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 26 0 0 17 0 0 83 17 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 25 22 7 5 3 1 65 13 198
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 28 37 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 53 17 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 33 41 198

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes, to retire
(%)
Yes, to pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
Yes, to pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
Yes, to pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
Yes, end of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Yes, other reason Specify other reason
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 29 38 8 8 6 75
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 38 35 6 8 6 51
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.

Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable acts, comments or displays that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 198

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 45 30

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 59 30

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 30

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 30

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 30

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 30

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 30

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 53 30

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 66 30

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 69 30

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 62 30

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 72 30

Question 59f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 56 30

Question 59g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 30

Question 59h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 30

Question 59i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 30

Question 59j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 30

Question 59k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 62 30

Question 59l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 30

Question 59m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 30

Question 60a. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 44 30

Question 60b. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 30

Question 60c. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 30

Question 60d. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 30

Question 60e. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 30

Question 60f. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 30

Question 60g. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 30

Question 60h. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 30

Question 60i. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 30

Question 61a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 70 30

Question 61b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 30

Question 61c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 30

Question 61d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 30

Question 61e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 30

Question 61f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 30

Question 61g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 30

Question 61h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 30

Question 61i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 30

Question 61j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 30

Question 61k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 30

Question 61l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 30

Question 61m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 30

Question 61n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 55 30

Question 61o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 30

Question 61p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 30

Question 62. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 18 15 6 6 32 14 53 20 210
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 19 16 13 4 26 6 50 26 198

Question 63. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 38 15 4 4 8 1 75 8 210
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 31 19 7 2 9 1 70 10 198
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Question 64. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 210
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 197

Question 65a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 63 20

Question 65b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 37 20

Question 65c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20

Question 65d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20

Question 65e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 20

Question 65f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 20

Question 65g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 20

Question 66a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 74 20

Question 66b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 20

Question 66c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 20

Question 66d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20

Question 66e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 73 20

Question 66f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 74 20

Question 66g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20

Question 66h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20

Question 66i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20

Question 66j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 74 20

Question 66k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20

Question 66l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 20

Question 66m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20

Question 66n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 20

Question 67a. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 64 20

Question 67b. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 20

Question 67c. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 20

Question 67d. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 74 20

Question 67e. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 20

Question 67f. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 20

Question 67g. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20

Question 67h. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20

Question 67i. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 48 20

Question 68a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 20

Question 68b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 73 20

Question 68c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 20

Question 68d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20

Question 68e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 20

Question 68f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 20

Question 68g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 20

Question 68h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 20

Question 68i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 20

Question 68j. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 72 20

Question 68k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20

Question 68l. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 72 20

Question 68m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20

Question 68n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 56 20

Question 68o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20

Question 68p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 20

Question 69. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 17 15 5 5 36 10 55 18 210
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 15 21 5 4 32 8 50 15 197

Question 70. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 35 14 6 3 9 2 74 10 210
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 34 14 4 2 9 1 78 7 197
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 72a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 29 14 6 4 0 3 75 11 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 35 8 9 9 0 0 74 18 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 28 16 5 5 1 1 74 10 197

Question 72b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 25 27 23 15 0 0 36 37 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 44 21 9 9 0 0 61 18 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 31 30 14 12 0 0 44 26 198

Question 72c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 31 26 13 8 0 1 53 21 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 36 38 0 9 0 0 53 9 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 32 21 18 8 1 1 53 26 197

Question 72d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 22 25 20 18 1 0 36 39 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 62 12 0 17 0 0 71 17 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 25 23 21 13 0 1 42 34 197

Question 72e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 26 14 10 7 0 4 67 18 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 36 12 0 9 0 0 80 9 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 29 13 5 5 1 1 77 9 195

Question 72f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 31 20 13 9 0 0 58 22 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 36 9 12 9 0 0 71 20 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 30 22 9 7 1 0 62 16 197

Question 72g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 35 20 7 6 1 0 66 13 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 28 0 18 9 0 0 73 27 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 42 20 6 2 1 1 71 8 198

Question 72h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 38 23 6 11 0 0 61 16 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 64 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 32 25 14 4 1 0 57 17 198

Question 72i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 35 13 9 5 0 0 73 14 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 46 0 18 0 0 0 82 18 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 31 19 12 3 1 1 65 15 198

Question 72j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 26 14 6 3 0 0 77 9 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 66 25 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 23 10 9 4 1 1 76 13 198

Question 72k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 32 13 6 3 1 1 78 9 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 28 20 0 9 0 0 71 9 10

Question 72l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 37 18 8 5 0 1 69 13 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 64 24 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 35 23 10 1 1 0 66 11 197

Question 72m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 18 11 5 4 1 6 79 9 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 80 0 12 9 0 0 0 80 9 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 22 8 3 2 2 1 88 4 197

Question 72n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 34 25 9 4 0 0 62 13 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 43 21 0 9 0 0 70 9 10

Question 72o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 11 7 3 1 1 16 87 5 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 73 10 5 0 2 1 10 92 2 196

Question 72p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 70 11 4 2 3 1 7 90 6 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 91 0 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 66 16 7 3 6 1 2 84 8 196

Question 72q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 29 5 2 1 0 4 92 2 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 91 0 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 28 9 4 3 0 2 83 8 197

Question 72r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 66 20 4 3 3 0 3 90 6 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 91 9 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 22 10 3 4 0 2 82 7 196

Question 72s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 15 4 1 1 1 20 92 2 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 14 6 1 0 0 23 90 2 197

Question 72t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 18 9 2 1 0 6 88 3 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 91 9 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 28 11 3 1 1 4 84 5 195

Question 72u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 71 11 8 5 4 0 2 83 9 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 26 0 0 18 0 0 82 18 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 67 14 5 5 7 0 2 83 13 197

Question 72v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 23 13 3 3 1 2 80 6 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 71 18 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 21 9 3 3 1 2 84 7 197

Question 73. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 34 37 18 4 0 0 42 22 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 43 39 17 0 0 0 43 17 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 37 29 17 5 0 0 49 22 197

Question 74. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 20 47 19 6 0 0 25 28 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 17 37 46 0 0 0 46 17 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 24 33 25 10 0 0 35 32 196

Question 75. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 42 16 9 3 2 0 72 12 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 35 29 9 0 0 0 63 9 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 42 10 4 3 3 1 83 7 197

Question 76. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 35 37 14 5 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 38 25 29 9 10

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 22 9 3 3 2 0 85 6 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 52 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10

Question 78. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 19 8 10 9 0 1 74 18 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 52 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 25 8 4 3 0 1 85 7 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 60 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10

Question 80. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 40 13 7 4 2 0 75 11 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 54 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 36 16 10 5 2 1 69 14 198

Question 82. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 55 12 11 1 0 0 76 12 70
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 45 10 8 5 3 3 75 14 62
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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 83. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 198

Question 84. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

A disability refers to a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, sensory, learning or communication impairment, or a functional limitation, whether apparent or not, and permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society when they face a barrier. A barrier refers to a physical, structural, technological, socioeconomic or cultural obstruction, or one that is related to information, communications, attitudes or mindsets, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 40 35

Question 85. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 83 17 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 94 6 33

Question 86. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 25 12 11 3 3 5 72 15 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 20 3 13 0 0 0 83 13 30

Question 87. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 31 5 3 2 3 3 90 5 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 52 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
Top of page

Compensation

Question 88. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Not sure
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 70 15 1 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 73 19 0 10

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 89. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 39 30

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 90. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 21 12 29 10 0 4 46 41 30

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 18 10 14 25 0 23 37 50 30

Question 92. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 9 11 3 2 4 22 78 8 210
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 73 9 9 0 0 0 9 90 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 12 9 6 4 1 9 78 12 198
Top of page

Hybrid Work

Question 94. In general, which of the following best describes the percentage of time you spend working at a Government of Canada location?

Survey year Demographic 20% (1 out of 5 days)
(%)
40% (2 out of 5 days)
(%)
60% (3 out of 5 days)
(%)
80% (4 out of 5 days)
(%)
Other Please specify
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 22 5 0 27 55

Question 95. When working at a Government of Canada location, do you usually work there on the same days of the week?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 53 55

Question 96a. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Attend meetings

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 54 55

Question 96b. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Participate in team building activities

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 70 30 55

Question 96c. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Collaborate on projects with colleagues (e.g., brainstorming)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 68 32 55

Question 96d. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Work with stakeholders or clients

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 71 55

Question 96e. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing onboarding of employees

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 53 55

Question 96f. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing offboarding of employees

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 55

Question 96g. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Perform individual work

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 55

Question 96h. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Completing other administrative work (e.g., tasks related to human resources, finance and security)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 55

Question 96i. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Discussing sensitive issues

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 55

Question 96j. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Training

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 67 55

Question 96k. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 55

Question 96l. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...None of the above

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 55

Question 97. Having the flexibility to choose where I work allows me to have a better work-life-balance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 85 10 2 0 2 0 2 97 2 55

Question 98. I am concerned that I will miss out on career opportunities if I am not at the Government of Canada worksite as often as others.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 26 14 23 35 2 0 59 27 55

Question 99. I believe team members who attend meetings virtually would feel less included than those who attend in person.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 29 18 20 19 11 0 43 37 55
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