2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Public Safety Canada by Question 120. Which racial group do you identify with?

The results of the 2022 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 40 41 2 11 5 0 0 81 17 160
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 36 44 4 12 5 0 0 80 16 660
2022 Black 38 52 2 5 3 0 0 90 8 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 54 31 0 8 6 0 0 85 15 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 36 33 5 20 6 0 0 69 26 15
2022 Middle Eastern 41 40 0 11 8 0 0 81 19 30
2022 South Asian 44 48 0 3 5 0 0 92 8 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 14 35 13 33 6 0 0 48 38 15

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 73 17 2 5 2 0 1 90 7 160
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 74 17 3 3 1 1 0 93 4 660
2022 Black 54 30 6 8 3 0 0 84 11 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 92 3 3 0 3 0 0 94 3 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 64 17 0 19 0 0 0 81 19 15
2022 Middle Eastern 73 17 3 3 5 0 0 90 7 30
2022 South Asian 80 16 0 0 0 0 4 100 0 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 76 17 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 15

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 35 34 6 12 8 1 4 73 21 160
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 40 32 9 10 5 0 2 75 16 660
2022 Black 32 41 2 18 5 0 3 74 23 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 36 37 3 6 16 0 2 75 22 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 28 29 10 33 0 0 0 57 33 15
2022 Middle Eastern 39 38 11 0 11 0 0 77 11 30
2022 South Asian 43 30 0 5 3 0 19 90 10 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 20 12 22 25 8 14 0 37 38 15

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 24 35 11 20 10 0 0 59 30 160
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 29 40 11 11 8 0 1 71 19 660
2022 Black 20 48 9 12 12 0 0 67 24 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 31 34 6 20 8 0 0 65 28 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 27 25 10 31 7 0 0 52 38 15
2022 Middle Eastern 34 30 11 9 16 0 0 64 25 30
2022 South Asian 20 32 10 30 7 0 0 52 38 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 7 33 29 31 0 0 0 40 31 15

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 34 38 10 10 5 1 2 75 15 160
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 45 34 10 6 3 1 1 81 9 650
2022 Black 35 37 9 13 5 0 0 73 18 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 34 40 11 7 5 0 2 76 13 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 26 35 7 18 0 7 6 71 21 15
2022 Middle Eastern 39 37 3 7 8 0 6 81 15 30
2022 South Asian 41 31 11 10 7 0 0 72 17 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 19 59 16 6 0 0 0 79 6 15

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 39 31 10 12 7 0 0 70 19 160
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 47 31 8 9 6 0 0 78 14 660
2022 Black 32 35 15 7 10 0 0 67 18 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 52 18 5 17 9 0 0 69 26 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 28 41 8 24 0 0 0 69 24 15
2022 Middle Eastern 44 29 9 4 14 0 0 73 18 30
2022 South Asian 41 31 14 15 0 0 0 71 15 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 32 41 8 19 0 0 0 73 19 15

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 36 34 11 9 9 0 0 71 18 160
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 40 39 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 660
2022 Black 32 33 21 7 7 0 0 64 15 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 43 29 2 17 9 0 0 72 25 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 29 26 19 18 8 0 0 55 26 15
2022 Middle Eastern 33 40 8 3 16 0 0 73 19 30
2022 South Asian 55 31 0 7 7 0 0 85 15 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 19 57 13 5 7 0 0 76 12 15

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 36 30 11 8 14 0 1 66 22 160
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 43 34 9 9 5 0 0 77 14 660
2022 Black 39 24 13 5 17 0 2 64 23 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 35 34 6 9 15 0 0 69 24 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 32 28 13 28 0 0 0 60 28 15
2022 Middle Eastern 34 31 10 10 15 0 0 65 25 30
2022 South Asian 40 25 15 0 19 0 0 66 19 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 35 47 7 6 5 0 0 82 11 15

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 39 33 6 12 10 0 0 72 22 160
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 31 44 9 10 5 0 0 75 16 660
2022 Black 41 36 11 5 7 0 0 77 12 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 45 24 0 16 15 0 0 69 31 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 34 31 10 11 14 0 0 65 25 15
2022 Middle Eastern 44 26 7 15 8 0 0 70 23 30
2022 South Asian 40 43 6 7 4 0 0 83 11 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 18 48 0 20 14 0 0 66 34 15

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 48 36 9 4 3 0 0 84 8 160
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 47 38 7 5 2 0 0 85 7 660
2022 Black 57 28 11 3 3 0 0 84 5 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 44 38 12 0 6 0 0 82 6 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 33 55 0 12 0 0 0 88 12 15
2022 Middle Eastern 48 28 15 0 8 0 0 76 8 30
2022 South Asian 60 30 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 26 67 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 38 32 12 8 9 0 0 70 18 160
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 41 39 8 7 5 0 0 80 12 660
2022 Black 33 38 10 7 12 0 0 71 19 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 42 29 12 8 9 0 0 71 17 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 34 37 10 12 7 0 0 71 19 15
2022 Middle Eastern 49 12 25 7 8 0 0 60 15 30
2022 South Asian 49 28 8 4 11 0 0 77 15 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 12 69 0 14 5 0 0 81 19 15

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 55 25 11 5 4 0 0 80 9 160
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 52 36 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 660
2022 Black 54 26 14 5 0 0 0 81 5 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 57 20 9 5 9 0 0 77 14 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 46 25 10 19 0 0 0 71 19 15
2022 Middle Eastern 58 14 23 0 5 0 0 72 5 30
2022 South Asian 63 26 4 0 7 0 0 89 7 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 39 49 0 5 7 0 0 88 12 15

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 34 36 12 10 8 0 0 70 18 160
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 37 42 8 8 4 1 0 79 12 660
2022 Black 24 37 19 10 9 0 0 61 20 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 53 32 3 3 9 0 0 86 11 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 34 26 18 22 0 0 0 60 22 15
2022 Middle Eastern 29 33 12 13 13 0 0 61 26 30
2022 South Asian 40 38 0 11 11 0 0 78 22 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 19 60 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 15

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 35 34 13 10 7 0 1 69 17 160
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 46 35 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 660
2022 Black 28 34 24 5 9 0 0 62 14 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 51 22 9 11 6 0 0 74 17 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 28 46 11 15 0 0 0 74 15 15
2022 Middle Eastern 38 30 9 11 8 0 5 71 19 30
2022 South Asian 42 32 6 8 11 0 0 74 19 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 7 57 23 7 7 0 0 64 14 15

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 33 36 14 8 8 0 1 70 16 160
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 40 37 10 8 5 0 1 78 13 660
2022 Black 29 33 21 7 9 0 0 62 17 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 46 32 9 0 14 0 0 77 14 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 23 52 0 19 5 0 0 76 24 15
2022 Middle Eastern 29 35 19 9 8 0 0 64 17 30
2022 South Asian 45 30 10 4 7 0 4 78 11 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 19 52 15 14 0 0 0 71 14 15

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 45 29 10 8 7 0 0 74 15 160
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 41 41 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 660
2022 Black 44 27 13 11 5 0 0 71 16 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 44 27 15 5 9 0 0 71 14 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 51 28 0 15 7 0 0 78 22 15
2022 Middle Eastern 44 27 9 9 10 0 0 71 20 30
2022 South Asian 59 30 4 3 4 0 0 89 7 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 27 41 13 7 12 0 0 68 19 15

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year Demographic Always/almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 26 33 22 11 9 0 0 58 20 160
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 29 36 16 10 9 0 0 65 18 660
2022 Black 22 34 22 13 8 2 0 57 21 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 33 34 6 12 15 0 0 67 27 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 0 42 34 5 19 0 0 42 24 15
2022 Middle Eastern 35 23 19 17 7 0 0 58 23 30
2022 South Asian 30 33 29 4 4 0 0 63 8 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 20 35 32 12 0 0 0 56 12 15

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 16 28 31 12 8 0 4 21 46 160
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 12 30 35 16 5 1 2 22 43 660
2022 Black 8 35 29 15 5 0 8 22 46 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 15 29 33 5 10 0 8 17 48 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 24 24 20 23 8 0 0 31 48 15
2022 Middle Eastern 22 34 24 3 13 0 5 16 59 30
2022 South Asian 15 14 42 22 7 0 0 28 29 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 26 21 40 12 0 0 0 12 47 15

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 21 26 29 13 5 1 6 19 51 160
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 15 28 31 17 5 2 3 23 45 660
2022 Black 17 31 14 13 9 4 12 27 57 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 31 18 30 11 8 0 2 19 50 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 27 28 28 12 0 0 5 13 58 15
2022 Middle Eastern 28 16 31 13 3 0 10 17 48 30
2022 South Asian 12 27 36 22 3 0 0 26 39 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 13 39 48 0 0 0 0 0 52 15

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 15 24 22 21 14 2 3 36 41 160
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 15 23 29 22 9 1 1 31 39 660
2022 Black 14 26 16 20 10 7 6 35 46 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 14 25 19 21 19 0 2 41 40 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 19 28 17 23 12 0 0 36 47 15
2022 Middle Eastern 19 24 25 15 10 0 8 27 46 30
2022 South Asian 7 15 26 30 22 0 0 52 22 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 20 20 39 14 7 0 0 20 40 15

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 19 20 26 12 15 2 6 29 43 160
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 17 22 27 18 11 2 3 30 42 660
2022 Black 16 29 12 18 12 2 12 34 52 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 22 14 37 3 18 3 2 22 38 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 30 14 17 27 7 0 5 36 46 15
2022 Middle Eastern 15 31 20 9 12 3 10 24 53 30
2022 South Asian 18 9 35 5 29 4 0 36 27 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 12 19 50 19 0 0 0 19 31 15

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 17 22 25 16 9 5 6 28 44 160
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 17 23 23 18 11 4 5 31 44 660
2022 Black 13 20 28 19 7 7 6 30 38 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 26 21 23 18 8 2 2 27 49 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 19 16 21 19 20 0 5 40 37 15
2022 Middle Eastern 15 24 22 11 13 0 14 29 46 30
2022 South Asian 16 17 25 12 8 18 4 25 42 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 14 38 34 15 0 0 0 15 51 15

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 16 26 20 12 15 4 7 30 48 160
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 14 23 31 17 9 2 3 28 39 660
2022 Black 20 25 14 5 9 10 18 19 62 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 12 31 20 18 14 0 5 33 45 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 13 22 27 20 20 0 0 39 34 15
2022 Middle Eastern 26 19 19 15 8 4 10 26 52 30
2022 South Asian 12 10 25 10 38 4 0 50 23 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 13 60 20 7 0 0 0 7 73 15

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 16 16 30 19 12 0 7 33 35 160
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 6 21 35 24 13 1 1 37 27 660
2022 Black 11 16 25 14 18 0 17 38 32 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 17 17 30 21 12 0 2 34 35 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 16 10 50 11 8 0 5 20 28 15
2022 Middle Eastern 16 16 36 20 2 0 10 25 35 30
2022 South Asian 8 13 27 28 24 0 0 52 21 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 46 22 18 14 0 0 0 14 68 15
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My Work Unit

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 28 17 17 10 8 9 11 57 22 160
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 36 27 13 6 3 8 7 75 10 660
2022 Black 20 15 23 8 5 7 22 49 18 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 31 22 13 8 14 3 8 60 25 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 41 5 11 17 0 22 5 63 23 15
2022 Middle Eastern 35 16 12 11 8 3 16 63 23 30
2022 South Asian 29 17 21 3 12 14 4 56 19 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 15 34 19 19 0 13 0 56 22 15

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 47 25 9 9 8 2 0 74 17 160
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 64 21 6 5 3 1 0 86 8 660
2022 Black 32 32 9 13 8 6 0 68 23 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 58 28 0 6 9 0 0 86 14 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 48 26 15 11 0 0 0 74 11 15
2022 Middle Eastern 50 13 12 12 8 5 0 67 20 30
2022 South Asian 62 9 10 3 15 0 0 72 19 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 27 48 19 5 0 0 0 76 5 15

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 59 24 8 4 5 0 0 83 9 160
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 68 24 3 3 1 0 0 93 4 660
2022 Black 62 22 9 5 3 0 0 84 8 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 59 21 0 11 9 0 0 80 20 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 65 28 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2022 Middle Eastern 57 21 18 0 5 0 0 77 5 30
2022 South Asian 62 24 3 0 12 0 0 85 12 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 47 36 12 5 0 0 0 83 5 15

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 47 31 12 4 6 0 0 79 9 160
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 62 27 5 4 1 1 0 90 5 660
2022 Black 38 29 21 7 5 0 0 67 12 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 61 25 8 0 6 0 0 86 6 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 45 42 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 15
2022 Middle Eastern 51 20 18 3 9 0 0 71 12 30
2022 South Asian 58 27 0 7 8 0 0 85 15 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 19 70 6 5 0 0 0 89 5 15

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 28 29 5 11 14 11 2 66 29 160
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 51 24 8 3 3 5 6 84 7 660
2022 Black 18 27 5 10 18 20 3 58 36 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 27 26 3 15 16 9 2 61 36 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 35 34 18 7 0 0 5 73 8 15
2022 Middle Eastern 35 30 0 6 19 10 0 73 27 30
2022 South Asian 35 15 6 16 11 17 0 60 33 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 21 56 6 13 5 0 0 76 18 15

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 29 24 6 11 16 11 3 61 32 160
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 48 24 9 5 2 6 6 82 8 660
2022 Black 18 20 7 5 25 22 3 51 41 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 27 25 6 16 12 12 2 61 33 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 31 27 16 15 0 0 11 65 17 15
2022 Middle Eastern 32 31 0 12 15 5 5 70 30 30
2022 South Asian 41 10 9 11 16 14 0 59 31 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 28 32 0 13 19 8 0 65 35 15
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 45 29 8 10 6 1 2 76 16 160
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 56 26 9 3 1 1 3 86 5 660
2022 Black 40 34 7 6 7 2 4 79 14 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 42 27 3 17 6 2 2 73 24 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 47 42 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 15
2022 Middle Eastern 51 17 12 7 8 2 3 72 16 30
2022 South Asian 52 25 9 7 7 0 0 77 14 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 27 35 19 19 0 0 0 62 19 15

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 48 24 10 8 9 0 0 72 18 160
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 46 32 10 7 4 0 1 79 11 660
2022 Black 52 16 16 6 10 0 0 68 16 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 36 32 5 13 13 0 0 69 26 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 40 25 15 13 7 0 0 65 20 15
2022 Middle Eastern 65 12 13 0 11 0 0 76 11 30
2022 South Asian 57 22 0 14 7 0 0 79 21 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 19 54 15 7 5 0 0 74 12 15

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 50 24 12 5 8 0 1 75 13 160
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 57 25 7 3 4 1 2 84 8 660
2022 Black 40 26 16 6 10 2 0 67 16 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 48 28 6 7 12 0 0 75 18 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 47 25 18 10 0 0 0 72 10 15
2022 Middle Eastern 63 13 13 0 8 0 3 79 8 30
2022 South Asian 55 27 3 4 11 0 0 82 15 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 40 34 21 0 5 0 0 74 5 15

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 39 33 11 7 7 0 2 74 15 160
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 55 30 6 5 3 0 1 86 8 660
2022 Black 41 38 7 5 8 0 3 81 13 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 36 41 5 6 12 0 0 77 17 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 33 41 13 13 0 0 0 74 13 15
2022 Middle Eastern 53 16 16 6 5 0 5 72 11 30
2022 South Asian 34 31 12 11 8 0 5 68 19 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 34 25 26 8 7 0 0 59 15 15

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 58 22 5 3 5 4 3 85 10 160
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 67 18 5 3 2 3 3 90 6 660
2022 Black 62 18 5 8 5 3 0 82 13 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 57 22 3 0 3 9 6 93 4 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 45 36 5 0 6 7 0 87 7 15
2022 Middle Eastern 60 9 10 3 15 3 0 71 18 30
2022 South Asian 66 26 4 4 0 0 0 93 4 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 40 34 0 5 0 0 21 94 6 15

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 47 26 9 8 10 0 0 73 18 160
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 59 25 6 5 4 0 0 85 9 660
2022 Black 47 30 6 5 12 0 0 77 17 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 45 25 8 10 12 0 0 70 22 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 47 19 23 12 0 0 0 65 12 15
2022 Middle Eastern 54 25 10 3 8 0 0 79 11 30
2022 South Asian 52 20 9 3 16 0 0 72 19 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 32 36 0 27 5 0 0 68 32 15

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 75 14 4 1 3 0 3 92 4 160
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 84 7 3 1 1 0 3 94 3 660
2022 Black 68 22 3 0 2 0 5 95 2 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 82 12 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 79 5 6 0 10 0 0 84 10 15
2022 Middle Eastern 83 3 7 3 5 0 0 86 8 30
2022 South Asian 78 12 3 0 4 0 4 93 4 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 60 40 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 31 32 12 5 8 10 1 71 14 160
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 41 30 12 5 4 7 0 77 10 660
2022 Black 35 34 12 0 10 9 0 75 11 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 15 43 13 3 9 16 2 71 14 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 53 23 13 7 0 5 0 80 7 15
2022 Middle Eastern 38 17 12 11 11 11 0 61 26 30
2022 South Asian 34 38 10 0 7 7 4 80 8 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 15 36 19 14 5 12 0 57 22 15

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 31 31 13 11 10 2 1 64 22 160
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 32 34 13 12 6 2 0 68 18 660
2022 Black 30 32 23 0 10 5 0 65 11 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 18 25 15 22 18 0 2 44 41 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 43 32 6 13 0 5 0 80 14 15
2022 Middle Eastern 35 23 12 13 14 2 0 59 28 30
2022 South Asian 44 29 11 5 7 0 4 76 13 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 15 60 0 26 0 0 0 74 26 15

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 24 23 23 14 13 3 1 48 28 160
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 25 30 15 16 9 4 0 58 26 660
2022 Black 30 14 18 20 10 7 0 48 33 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 14 22 22 25 15 2 0 37 41 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 44 17 22 6 0 12 0 68 7 15
2022 Middle Eastern 29 18 26 4 24 0 0 46 27 30
2022 South Asian 23 39 18 3 12 0 4 65 16 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 0 32 34 21 13 0 0 32 34 15

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 24 29 14 18 14 1 1 54 33 160
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 23 30 14 20 11 2 0 54 32 660
2022 Black 35 18 6 25 13 2 0 55 38 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 11 30 9 21 29 0 0 41 50 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 36 27 13 13 6 5 0 66 20 15
2022 Middle Eastern 22 31 16 16 14 0 0 53 30 30
2022 South Asian 30 29 21 8 7 0 4 62 16 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 0 48 25 28 0 0 0 48 28 15

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 36 32 16 7 3 4 1 72 11 160
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 41 29 16 6 2 3 2 74 9 660
2022 Black 27 26 31 10 2 3 2 55 13 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 40 31 11 6 6 2 3 75 13 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 66 17 6 0 6 5 0 87 6 15
2022 Middle Eastern 32 40 15 13 0 0 0 72 13 30
2022 South Asian 44 33 6 4 4 8 0 84 9 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 19 56 18 7 0 0 0 75 7 15
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 24 39 17 12 7 1 0 63 19 160
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 22 49 15 9 4 2 0 72 14 660
2022 Black 18 36 26 10 8 2 0 56 18 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 18 39 9 23 12 0 0 57 35 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 22 55 11 11 0 0 0 77 11 15
2022 Middle Eastern 28 36 24 4 8 0 0 64 12 30
2022 South Asian 42 29 14 11 4 0 0 71 15 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 12 61 14 14 0 0 0 72 14 15

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 15 34 18 13 18 2 0 50 32 160
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 11 37 19 20 10 3 0 49 31 660
2022 Black 12 32 20 20 13 2 0 45 34 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 12 25 20 20 21 2 0 37 42 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 10 49 15 13 13 0 0 58 27 15
2022 Middle Eastern 19 32 20 3 22 4 0 53 26 30
2022 South Asian 21 32 21 7 17 3 0 55 24 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 14 51 8 14 14 0 0 65 27 15

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 26 27 18 8 13 4 5 58 23 160
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 29 36 14 11 5 5 1 69 17 660
2022 Black 27 29 5 12 11 6 10 67 27 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 27 33 16 6 7 8 2 68 14 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 26 13 14 18 17 7 5 45 40 15
2022 Middle Eastern 35 19 23 3 15 2 3 57 18 30
2022 South Asian 23 27 22 4 20 0 4 52 25 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 6 40 39 8 7 0 0 47 15 15

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 29 30 20 9 7 4 1 61 18 160
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 32 40 18 5 3 3 0 74 8 660
2022 Black 27 32 17 5 11 7 0 64 18 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 20 38 17 14 6 3 3 61 21 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 26 27 40 6 0 0 0 53 6 15
2022 Middle Eastern 46 8 26 9 11 0 0 53 21 30
2022 South Asian 37 35 14 7 7 0 0 72 14 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 6 51 14 14 0 15 0 68 16 15

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 16 16 17 11 18 16 6 41 37 160
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 21 24 16 10 8 16 5 56 24 660
2022 Black 12 18 11 15 18 17 9 40 45 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 12 7 14 6 24 32 5 30 47 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 16 17 31 7 17 7 5 38 27 15
2022 Middle Eastern 16 14 15 16 19 11 10 38 44 30
2022 South Asian 35 13 18 4 17 14 0 55 24 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 7 41 19 20 5 8 0 52 28 15

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 25 30 15 15 12 3 0 57 28 160
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 28 35 15 12 7 3 0 65 19 660
2022 Black 23 22 20 11 17 8 0 48 30 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 15 31 15 23 14 2 0 47 37 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 26 32 18 20 0 5 0 61 21 15
2022 Middle Eastern 42 24 14 7 11 2 0 67 18 30
2022 South Asian 26 45 3 14 12 0 0 71 26 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 14 34 20 21 12 0 0 48 32 15

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 36 20 18 8 9 1 7 62 18 160
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 45 24 14 6 6 1 5 73 12 660
2022 Black 37 20 15 10 8 5 6 63 20 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 39 21 11 14 9 0 7 64 24 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 43 29 11 5 12 0 0 72 17 15
2022 Middle Eastern 30 9 26 4 8 0 22 51 16 30
2022 South Asian 47 24 22 4 3 0 0 71 7 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 19 23 32 7 20 0 0 42 27 15

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 33 17 20 9 12 2 8 55 23 160
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 47 23 15 5 5 1 5 74 10 660
2022 Black 33 15 10 16 13 6 6 55 34 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 39 24 19 7 9 0 2 65 16 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 41 20 34 5 0 0 0 61 5 15
2022 Middle Eastern 28 10 19 4 15 0 25 51 24 30
2022 South Asian 34 15 26 6 19 0 0 49 25 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 21 19 27 12 8 0 14 46 23 15

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 54 11 7 2 9 11 7 78 14 160
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 79 6 3 1 2 3 6 93 4 660
2022 Black 51 7 6 3 14 14 6 72 21 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 63 12 3 0 9 12 2 87 10 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 74 10 10 0 0 6 0 89 0 15
2022 Middle Eastern 37 13 16 6 9 0 20 61 18 30
2022 South Asian 57 6 4 3 11 11 7 78 18 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 55 24 0 0 0 21 0 100 0 15

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 54 12 7 1 5 4 19 85 7 160
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 75 7 4 1 2 2 9 92 3 660
2022 Black 49 14 8 0 3 7 20 86 3 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 55 16 7 0 6 0 16 84 7 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 77 13 0 0 0 0 11 100 0 15
2022 Middle Eastern 37 17 8 0 5 0 34 81 7 30
2022 South Asian 64 3 4 3 4 12 10 86 10 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 61 0 14 0 14 0 11 69 16 15

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 18 32 9 17 17 6 0 54 37 160
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 26 34 11 12 11 3 3 64 25 660
2022 Black 14 16 10 17 25 16 2 36 51 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 12 54 6 6 15 8 0 71 23 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 16 24 15 39 6 0 0 40 45 15
2022 Middle Eastern 25 35 7 17 13 2 0 62 31 30
2022 South Asian 33 28 6 15 18 0 0 61 33 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 6 33 15 27 12 7 0 42 42 15

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 21 36 15 11 9 8 0 63 21 160
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 27 45 13 8 3 3 0 75 11 660
2022 Black 18 24 11 16 10 21 0 53 33 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 20 48 7 6 9 11 0 76 16 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 23 31 36 10 0 0 0 54 10 15
2022 Middle Eastern 29 35 18 7 11 0 0 64 18 30
2022 South Asian 30 41 6 7 12 3 0 74 20 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 0 43 31 13 7 7 0 46 21 15

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 31 34 17 6 9 4 0 67 15 160
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 37 41 11 5 3 3 0 80 8 660
2022 Black 30 29 19 5 12 4 0 62 18 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 28 40 15 0 9 9 0 74 10 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 31 47 23 0 0 0 0 77 0 15
2022 Middle Eastern 33 28 16 10 11 2 0 62 21 30
2022 South Asian 52 24 6 8 11 0 0 76 18 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 0 52 28 7 7 7 0 55 15 15

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes persons who have a variety of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives and experiences.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 25 33 16 10 9 7 0 63 20 160
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 36 38 12 5 2 7 1 80 8 660
2022 Black 15 35 14 17 11 8 0 55 30 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 27 31 12 11 6 13 0 67 20 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 27 31 35 0 6 0 0 59 6 15
2022 Middle Eastern 35 32 17 0 12 5 0 70 12 30
2022 South Asian 36 24 9 16 11 4 0 62 28 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 8 53 14 7 7 12 0 69 15 15

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism. Anti-racism is the conscious opposition to racist theories, attitudes and actions. Anti-racism is not just about being against the idea of racism. It is also about taking active steps to fight against it.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 23 19 26 9 9 13 0 48 21 160
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 31 28 22 4 2 12 1 67 7 660
2022 Black 21 24 19 10 15 11 0 50 29 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 10 19 45 3 3 18 2 36 8 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 32 7 26 5 17 14 0 45 25 15
2022 Middle Eastern 35 18 13 12 8 14 0 61 23 30
2022 South Asian 30 14 23 10 4 18 0 55 17 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 6 35 34 18 7 0 0 41 25 15

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 28 30 11 7 12 8 3 66 22 160
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 48 28 10 3 2 5 5 84 6 660
2022 Black 12 26 17 11 17 18 0 46 34 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 21 49 6 4 9 5 6 79 15 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 35 30 10 14 0 7 5 74 15 15
2022 Middle Eastern 42 27 3 0 22 3 4 74 23 30
2022 South Asian 44 13 13 9 11 7 4 64 22 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 21 32 27 7 5 8 0 58 13 15

Question 50. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 5 8 15 7 32 6 26 58 20 160
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 1 2 10 5 41 6 35 78 5 660
2022 Black 10 12 7 5 27 8 30 53 35 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 6 0 20 10 33 2 29 63 8 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 0 0 23 14 48 7 7 73 0 15
2022 Middle Eastern 3 8 13 6 25 0 46 57 20 30
2022 South Asian 7 19 12 3 36 11 11 51 34 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 0 7 25 7 36 6 20 57 10 15

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 11 18 19 8 5 37 3 48 20 160
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 11 15 18 2 2 46 6 54 8 660
2022 Black 10 23 13 3 8 42 2 58 19 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 7 12 29 6 5 38 2 32 20 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 10 21 31 12 0 18 7 42 16 15
2022 Middle Eastern 11 19 15 6 9 34 6 51 24 30
2022 South Asian 24 17 17 13 0 29 0 58 18 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 0 13 13 12 0 61 0 34 31 15

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 48 34 8 4 6 0 0 82 10 160
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 51 37 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 660
2022 Black 53 24 10 3 10 0 0 77 13 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 46 36 8 4 5 0 0 83 9 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 39 48 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15
2022 Middle Eastern 57 25 4 7 8 0 0 82 14 30
2022 South Asian 56 26 7 8 4 0 0 81 12 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 15 73 7 0 5 0 0 88 5 15

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 38 26 15 10 10 1 0 64 20 160
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 37 31 16 10 5 1 0 69 15 660
2022 Black 35 23 20 13 8 0 0 58 21 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 29 25 19 10 11 5 0 58 23 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 33 50 0 17 0 0 0 83 17 15
2022 Middle Eastern 49 14 15 7 15 0 0 63 22 30
2022 South Asian 52 18 20 4 7 0 0 70 11 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 19 50 6 7 18 0 0 69 25 15

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 35 29 16 10 10 0 0 65 20 160
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 37 35 14 9 4 0 0 72 14 660
2022 Black 29 32 20 11 8 0 0 61 19 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 27 31 15 13 14 0 0 58 27 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 38 31 13 18 0 0 0 69 18 15
2022 Middle Eastern 49 20 12 4 14 0 0 69 19 30
2022 South Asian 56 14 23 0 7 0 0 70 7 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 6 63 6 13 12 0 0 69 25 15

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 30 20 11 17 14 7 0 54 33 160
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 34 26 18 10 8 4 0 62 19 660
2022 Black 32 8 5 29 15 12 0 45 49 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 18 24 17 23 14 3 0 44 38 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 27 33 13 21 0 5 0 63 22 15
2022 Middle Eastern 44 12 10 8 19 6 0 60 29 30
2022 South Asian 39 20 21 6 11 4 0 61 18 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 14 48 0 6 19 14 0 71 29 15
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Mobility and Retention

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Unsure
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 56 18 26 160
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 47 25 27 660
2022 Black 74 11 16 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 58 14 28 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 55 22 24 15
2022 Middle Eastern 52 21 27 30
2022 South Asian 42 20 38 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 45 35 21 15

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Yes, to retire
(%)		 Yes, to pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)		 Yes, to pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)		 Yes, to pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)		 Yes, end of my term, casual or student employment
(%)		 Yes, other reason Specify other reason
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 3 28 48 3 7 12 90
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 10 34 36 4 9 6 305
2022 Black 4 25 52 3 5 11 30
2022 East/Southeast Asian 0 29 46 0 14 12 20
2022 Middle Eastern 5 24 60 6 0 5 15
2022 South Asian 0 41 34 0 17 8 10
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.

Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable acts, comments or displays that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 13 87 160
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 8 92 660
2022 Black 12 88 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 17 83 35

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 56 44 20
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 36 64 55

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 79 21 20
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 62 38 55

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 15 85 20
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 7 93 55

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 20
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 4 96 55

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 15 85 20
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 2 98 55

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 4 96 20
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 3 97 55

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 5 95 20
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 7 93 55

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 33 67 20
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 36 64 55

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 41 59 20
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 45 55 55

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 72 28 20
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 46 54 55

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 51 49 20
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 44 56 55

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 38 62 20
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 33 67 55

Question 59f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 49 51 20
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 65 35 55

Question 59g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 36 64 20
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 36 64 55

Question 59h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 7 93 20
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 1 99 55

Question 59i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 20
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 7 93 55

Question 59j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 7 93 20
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 12 88 55

Question 59k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 59 41 20
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 40 60 55

Question 59l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 19 81 20
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 7 93 55

Question 59m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 18 82 20
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 23 77 55

Question 60a. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 53 47 20
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 65 35 55

Question 60b. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 19 81 20
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 25 75 55

Question 60c. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 19 81 20
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 7 93 55

Question 60d. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 16 84 20
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 14 86 55

Question 60e. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 7 93 20
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 9 91 55

Question 60f. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 7 93 20
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 2 98 55

Question 60g. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 7 93 20
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 4 96 55

Question 60h. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 25 75 20
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 16 84 55

Question 60i. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 32 68 20
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 24 76 55

Question 61a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 20
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 13 87 55

Question 61b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 5 95 20
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 21 79 55

Question 61c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 5 95 20
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 4 96 55

Question 61d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 20
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 8 92 55

Question 61e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 9 91 20
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 18 82 55

Question 61f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 20
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 15 85 55

Question 61g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 14 86 20
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 14 86 55

Question 61h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 23 77 20
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 19 81 55

Question 61i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 19 81 20
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 15 85 55

Question 61j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 57 43 20
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 39 61 55

Question 61k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 5 95 20
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 14 86 55

Question 61l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 73 27 20
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 49 51 55

Question 61m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 20
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 4 96 55

Question 61n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 68 32 20
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 48 52 55

Question 61o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 20
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 2 98 55

Question 61p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 14 86 20
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 13 87 55

Question 62. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 12 11 10 6 9 41 10 47 32 160
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 9 14 11 4 4 47 12 54 19 660
2022 Middle Eastern 17 9 7 9 5 31 22 56 30 30
2022 South Asian 20 4 18 7 7 40 4 42 25 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 0 21 0 7 26 39 8 39 61 15

Question 63. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 23 27 13 7 8 21 1 65 19 160
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 26 32 15 4 3 18 2 73 9 660
2022 Black 33 28 5 6 10 17 0 75 20 40
2022 Middle Eastern 29 17 8 8 7 26 5 66 22 30
2022 South Asian 38 19 16 3 7 18 0 69 12 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 0 41 14 7 12 27 0 56 26 15
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Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Question 64. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 14 86 160
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 5 95 660
2022 Black 19 81 40

Question 65a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 40 60 20
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 30 70 30

Question 65b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 92 8 20
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 76 24 30

Question 65c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 15 85 20
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 2 98 30

Question 65d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 20
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 30

Question 65e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 23 77 20
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 20 80 30

Question 65f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 12 88 20
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 4 96 30

Question 65g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 9 91 20
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 5 95 30

Question 66a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Race
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 67 33 20
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 10 90 30

Question 66b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...National or ethnic origin
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 38 62 20
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 10 90 30

Question 66c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Colour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 40 60 20
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 3 97 30

Question 66d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Religion
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 11 89 20
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 30

Question 66e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Age
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 31 69 20
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 25 75 30

Question 66f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sex
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 22 78 20
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 38 62 30

Question 66g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sexual orientation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 4 96 20
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 3 97 30

Question 66h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 16 84 20
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 30

Question 66i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Marital status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 20
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 6 94 30

Question 66j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Family status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 10 90 20
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 25 75 30

Question 66k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 6 94 20
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 30

Question 66l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Disability
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 26 74 20
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 22 78 30

Question 66m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 20
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 30

Question 66n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 12 88 20
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 27 73 30

Question 67a. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 27 73 20
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 25 75 30

Question 67b. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 6 94 20
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 3 97 30

Question 67c. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 6 94 20
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 30

Question 67d. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 11 89 20
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 7 93 30

Question 67e. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 20
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 6 94 30

Question 67f. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 20
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 30

Question 67g. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 9 91 20
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 8 92 30

Question 67h. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 5 95 20
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 18 82 30

Question 67i. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 60 40 20
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 54 46 30

Question 68a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 20
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 3 97 30

Question 68b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 4 96 20
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 13 87 30

Question 68c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 20
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 30

Question 68d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 20
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 5 95 30

Question 68e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 20
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 5 95 30

Question 68f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 20
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 7 93 30

Question 68g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 12 88 20
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 12 88 30

Question 68h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 18 82 20
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 8 92 30

Question 68i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 22 78 20
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 10 90 30

Question 68j. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 46 54 20
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 32 68 30

Question 68k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 11 89 20
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 16 84 30

Question 68l. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 81 19 20
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 50 50 30

Question 68m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 6 94 20
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 3 97 30

Question 68n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 73 27 20
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 58 42 30

Question 68o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 100 20
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 3 97 30

Question 68p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 18 82 20
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 10 90 30

Question 69. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 14 15 12 4 8 41 6 54 23 160
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 12 13 13 3 2 47 11 59 11 660
2022 Black 14 19 10 0 13 41 3 58 23 40
2022 Middle Eastern 17 13 3 8 10 37 11 59 35 30
2022 South Asian 24 11 17 0 7 41 0 58 12 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 0 15 13 14 0 50 8 37 33 15

Question 70. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 26 31 13 4 8 18 0 70 14 160
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 26 33 13 3 2 20 3 76 7 660
2022 Black 29 28 11 2 10 20 0 71 16 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 15 38 9 10 6 21 0 68 21 35
2022 Middle Eastern 40 22 3 7 11 17 0 75 22 30
2022 South Asian 38 28 13 0 11 11 0 74 12 25

Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination:

Question 71. I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 0 0 7 6 69 18 0 0 91 15
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Stress and Well-Being

Question 72a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 32 19 18 9 16 1 5 54 27 160
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 33 27 17 6 12 0 3 62 20 655
2022 Black 42 20 17 8 8 3 4 66 17 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 29 20 18 5 21 0 9 53 28 30
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 31 33 25 10 0 0 0 64 10 15
2022 Middle Eastern 29 5 21 2 27 0 15 40 35 30
2022 South Asian 37 20 4 16 23 0 0 57 39 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 14 18 36 26 6 0 0 32 32 15

Question 72b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 12 24 26 12 23 1 1 37 36 160
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 12 26 24 16 21 0 0 39 37 655
2022 Black 20 17 23 11 27 3 0 37 39 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 17 27 17 9 28 0 3 45 38 30
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 14 21 24 7 34 0 0 35 41 15
2022 Middle Eastern 6 18 27 20 24 0 5 25 47 30
2022 South Asian 6 44 29 11 10 0 0 50 21 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 7 21 53 8 12 0 0 27 20 15

Question 72c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 18 24 21 18 15 1 2 44 34 160
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 20 25 22 15 18 0 1 45 33 655
2022 Black 14 29 19 16 19 3 0 44 36 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 24 27 16 14 17 0 2 53 31 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 23 19 17 28 13 0 0 42 41 15
2022 Middle Eastern 6 14 38 18 17 0 7 21 38 30
2022 South Asian 36 25 13 20 6 0 0 61 26 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 7 34 27 20 12 0 0 40 33 15

Question 72d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 15 15 22 19 26 1 2 31 46 160
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 16 21 24 15 22 1 1 38 38 660
2022 Black 14 21 17 20 25 3 0 36 46 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 18 16 20 8 33 0 5 36 43 30
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 12 21 32 16 19 0 0 33 36 15
2022 Middle Eastern 13 6 32 18 25 0 7 20 45 30
2022 South Asian 24 7 15 29 25 0 0 31 54 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 7 22 21 27 24 0 0 29 50 15

Question 72e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 35 25 15 9 10 2 4 64 20 160
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 37 25 15 9 10 0 4 64 20 660
2022 Black 38 22 16 3 5 7 9 72 9 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 51 25 2 3 16 0 3 78 20 30
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 26 10 23 30 11 0 0 36 41 15
2022 Middle Eastern 34 12 23 9 14 0 7 50 25 30
2022 South Asian 34 31 19 13 4 0 0 64 17 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 14 67 6 8 6 0 0 80 14 15

Question 72f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 25 23 20 15 13 1 2 50 29 160
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 31 26 16 13 13 0 1 58 26 655
2022 Black 28 23 13 18 14 3 2 54 33 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 28 27 8 16 18 0 2 57 35 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 31 23 15 19 11 0 0 54 31 15
2022 Middle Eastern 28 17 23 9 17 0 5 48 28 30
2022 South Asian 18 33 35 7 7 0 0 51 14 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 14 13 34 34 6 0 0 26 40 15

Question 72g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 28 23 21 11 13 1 4 54 24 160
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 32 30 18 10 7 1 2 65 17 655
2022 Black 27 25 22 10 10 4 2 56 21 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 35 22 17 14 9 0 3 58 24 30
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 36 11 33 13 7 0 0 47 20 15
2022 Middle Eastern 20 27 12 9 17 0 15 55 31 30
2022 South Asian 43 14 20 7 15 0 0 57 22 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 0 42 31 13 14 0 0 42 27 15

Question 72h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 18 24 24 14 16 1 2 44 32 160
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 20 29 21 16 12 1 1 50 28 655
2022 Black 19 24 27 15 10 4 2 45 27 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 16 25 20 18 19 0 3 42 37 30
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 25 29 23 17 7 0 0 53 24 15
2022 Middle Eastern 18 21 26 6 21 0 7 43 29 30
2022 South Asian 25 32 12 10 20 0 0 58 30 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 0 12 46 28 13 0 0 12 41 15

Question 72i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 26 23 18 12 18 1 3 50 30 160
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 27 30 20 11 11 0 0 57 23 655
2022 Black 18 25 22 7 21 4 2 46 30 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 29 21 16 11 18 0 6 52 31 30
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 31 18 36 8 8 0 0 48 16 15
2022 Middle Eastern 31 19 9 20 13 0 7 54 35 30
2022 South Asian 37 20 20 9 14 0 0 57 23 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 6 37 11 19 28 0 0 42 47 15

Question 72j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 36 25 14 8 14 1 3 64 22 160
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 50 26 12 6 5 0 1 76 11 660
2022 Black 38 19 11 7 19 4 2 61 27 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 34 31 9 10 12 0 3 67 23 30
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 42 25 20 7 5 0 0 67 13 15
2022 Middle Eastern 41 20 10 9 12 0 7 66 22 30
2022 South Asian 44 20 11 6 19 0 0 64 26 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 6 48 34 5 0 0 7 59 5 15

Question 72k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 45 25 15 4 8 0 3 72 13 160
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 53 27 11 4 3 0 1 82 7 660
2022 Black 41 21 19 8 9 0 2 63 17 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 60 17 9 0 12 0 2 79 12 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 65 13 22 0 0 0 0 78 0 15
2022 Middle Eastern 43 20 15 6 8 0 8 68 15 30
2022 South Asian 39 41 4 0 13 0 4 83 13 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 19 48 19 14 0 0 0 67 14 15

Question 72l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 34 24 18 9 13 0 3 60 22 160
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 34 29 21 9 6 0 1 63 16 660
2022 Black 36 22 23 7 10 0 2 59 17 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 47 13 10 5 17 0 8 65 24 30
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 18 58 17 0 7 0 0 75 7 15
2022 Middle Eastern 23 20 21 21 13 0 2 44 35 30
2022 South Asian 45 27 13 6 9 0 0 71 15 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 28 20 20 12 21 0 0 48 33 15

Question 72m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 48 21 12 4 5 1 9 76 10 160
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 59 19 10 3 5 1 3 81 9 660
2022 Black 51 14 12 6 5 3 10 74 12 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 56 17 9 3 10 0 5 77 14 30
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 40 41 12 7 0 0 0 81 7 15
2022 Middle Eastern 39 14 15 2 11 3 15 65 17 30
2022 South Asian 61 21 0 3 0 0 14 96 4 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 19 39 36 0 0 0 6 61 0 15

Question 72n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 34 31 14 9 8 1 2 68 18 160
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 38 35 15 6 4 0 0 74 11 660
2022 Black 41 30 15 2 6 2 4 76 9 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 44 30 13 5 6 0 3 76 11 30
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 22 51 9 7 10 0 0 73 18 15
2022 Middle Eastern 26 37 14 8 7 3 5 68 17 30
2022 South Asian 45 24 14 7 11 0 0 68 18 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 6 21 18 43 12 0 0 27 55 15

Question 72o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 63 14 6 0 4 1 12 87 6 160
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 73 11 5 3 2 1 7 91 5 660
2022 Black 61 12 9 2 4 0 13 84 7 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 67 17 8 0 3 0 6 88 3 30
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 89 5 0 0 0 0 6 100 0 15
2022 Middle Eastern 52 17 6 0 5 3 17 86 6 30
2022 South Asian 65 7 8 0 0 0 20 90 0 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 45 28 0 0 21 0 6 78 22 15

Question 72p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 63 12 1 3 10 4 7 84 15 155
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 82 6 3 2 2 1 5 93 4 660
2022 Black 53 16 2 3 13 8 5 79 19 35
2022 East/Southeast Asian 72 9 0 0 11 2 6 88 12 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 89 5 0 0 0 6 0 100 0 15
2022 Middle Eastern 57 7 0 3 12 3 19 81 19 30
2022 South Asian 67 3 4 8 11 4 3 76 20 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 48 41 0 5 6 0 0 89 11 15

Question 72q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 64 14 9 3 3 0 6 84 7 160
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 71 19 4 2 2 0 2 92 4 660
2022 Black 62 16 10 5 0 2 4 84 6 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 65 11 12 0 9 0 3 78 9 30
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 95 0 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 15
2022 Middle Eastern 43 20 10 0 5 0 22 81 6 30
2022 South Asian 83 7 0 6 4 0 0 90 10 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 45 29 26 0 0 0 0 74 0 15

Question 72r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 57 14 9 3 12 0 5 75 15 155
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 69 16 5 3 4 0 3 88 7 660
2022 Black 53 17 9 3 15 0 2 72 18 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 57 20 9 0 12 0 3 79 12 30
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 90 0 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 15
2022 Middle Eastern 57 10 0 0 16 0 17 81 19 30
2022 South Asian 65 7 6 7 15 0 0 72 22 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 24 23 34 12 0 0 7 50 13 15

Question 72s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 61 9 4 3 3 0 20 88 7 160
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 70 8 3 2 1 0 16 93 3 660
2022 Black 58 3 12 3 3 0 21 77 8 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 64 10 3 2 2 0 19 91 6 30
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 83 0 0 0 0 0 17 100 0 15
2022 Middle Eastern 57 11 3 0 5 0 25 90 6 30
2022 South Asian 64 7 0 6 4 0 18 87 13 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 46 27 0 7 0 0 21 92 8 15

Question 72t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 64 13 7 2 4 1 10 86 6 155
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 77 13 4 1 1 0 4 94 3 660
2022 Black 63 10 10 0 5 0 12 83 6 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 70 7 6 3 9 0 6 81 13 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 93 0 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2022 Middle Eastern 48 15 6 3 5 3 19 82 10 30
2022 South Asian 82 3 0 3 0 0 11 96 4 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 25 55 13 0 0 0 7 86 0 15

Question 72u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 53 18 8 4 10 1 6 76 15 160
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 78 8 5 3 2 0 4 90 5 660
2022 Black 47 18 13 4 13 2 2 69 18 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 54 12 11 7 11 0 6 69 19 30
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 78 8 0 7 7 0 0 85 15 15
2022 Middle Eastern 51 17 5 0 10 3 14 82 12 30
2022 South Asian 49 33 7 8 3 0 0 82 11 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 53 20 0 0 14 0 14 84 16 15

Question 72v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 41 28 13 6 7 0 5 73 13 160
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 55 25 12 3 2 0 2 82 6 660
2022 Black 35 25 24 5 4 0 7 65 9 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 46 24 19 6 3 0 3 72 9 30
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 40 45 5 10 0 0 0 85 10 15
2022 Middle Eastern 43 21 12 6 8 0 11 71 16 30
2022 South Asian 54 20 7 8 7 0 4 77 15 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 18 55 0 0 27 0 0 73 27 15

Question 73. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)		 Low
(%)		 Moderate
(%)		 High
(%)		 Very High
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 11 24 36 18 11 0 0 35 29 160
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 6 31 40 15 8 0 0 37 23 660
2022 Black 12 24 31 26 7 0 0 36 33 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 9 32 23 11 22 0 2 42 34 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 19 9 31 25 16 0 0 28 41 15
2022 Middle Eastern 13 24 35 17 11 0 0 37 28 30
2022 South Asian 9 32 40 12 7 0 0 41 19 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 0 13 76 11 0 0 0 13 11 15

Question 74. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 18 23 37 11 10 0 0 21 41 160
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 12 22 39 18 9 0 0 28 33 660
2022 Black 12 31 34 17 6 0 0 23 43 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 19 24 30 18 8 0 2 26 43 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 43 5 30 5 17 0 0 22 48 15
2022 Middle Eastern 14 16 55 3 11 0 0 14 30 30
2022 South Asian 21 14 35 10 20 0 0 30 35 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 14 41 40 6 0 0 0 6 55 15

Question 75. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 23 34 19 8 12 4 0 59 21 160
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 24 45 16 8 5 3 0 71 13 660
2022 Black 23 32 23 10 5 6 0 59 16 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 25 36 19 3 14 2 0 63 18 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 14 27 32 6 14 6 0 44 22 15
2022 Middle Eastern 33 20 8 9 25 5 0 55 36 30
2022 South Asian 30 31 18 13 7 0 0 61 20 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 0 79 14 0 7 0 0 79 7 15

Question 76. In general, how is your mental health?
Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)		 Very good
(%)		 Good
(%)		 Fair
(%)		 Poor
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 10 23 36 23 8 160
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 8 28 37 20 7 660
2022 Black 12 31 39 18 0 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 13 17 39 16 15 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 11 24 39 13 12 15
2022 Middle Eastern 6 13 33 44 4 30
2022 South Asian 10 32 31 11 15 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 0 20 34 40 7 15

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 43 28 9 5 8 5 1 76 14 160
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 59 25 6 4 2 2 1 87 6 660
2022 Black 34 28 16 5 10 4 3 67 16 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 48 27 6 0 9 10 0 84 9 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 43 28 6 23 0 0 0 71 23 15
2022 Middle Eastern 56 24 4 3 8 6 0 84 12 30
2022 South Asian 41 26 6 7 12 3 4 73 21 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 26 49 20 0 5 0 0 75 5 15

Question 78. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 41 20 10 12 12 5 1 65 25 160
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 51 26 6 8 5 2 0 79 14 660
2022 Black 28 26 6 9 12 17 3 66 26 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 51 20 5 15 9 0 0 71 24 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 52 6 8 24 10 0 0 58 35 15
2022 Middle Eastern 47 21 10 4 14 3 0 70 19 30
2022 South Asian 43 15 19 4 15 0 4 60 20 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 19 29 13 26 12 0 0 49 38 15

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 51 25 7 6 7 2 2 79 14 160
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 61 26 4 6 2 1 0 88 8 660
2022 Black 37 26 9 7 12 4 5 70 20 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 57 28 2 7 6 0 0 85 13 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 66 22 0 12 0 0 0 88 12 15
2022 Middle Eastern 52 24 11 3 3 3 4 81 7 30
2022 South Asian 61 8 12 4 15 0 0 69 19 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 34 55 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 15

Question 80. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 28 31 17 13 9 1 0 59 23 160
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 27 42 13 10 6 2 0 70 16 660
2022 Black 34 34 12 16 3 2 0 69 19 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 21 32 11 16 15 5 0 56 32 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 36 5 30 23 7 0 0 41 30 15
2022 Middle Eastern 30 23 22 7 17 0 0 53 24 30
2022 South Asian 34 25 25 5 11 0 0 59 16 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 7 67 7 19 0 0 0 74 19 15

Question 82. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 16 37 13 22 10 0 2 55 32 45
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 15 52 16 13 2 0 1 68 16 215
2022 Black 17 29 10 35 9 0 0 45 44 10
2022 Middle Eastern 15 33 14 19 19 0 0 48 38 10
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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 83. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 12 88 160
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 9 91 660
2022 Black 5 95 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 20 80 30
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 12 88 15
2022 Middle Eastern 12 88 30
2022 South Asian 3 97 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 33 67 15

Question 84. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

A disability refers to a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, sensory, learning or communication impairment, or a functional limitation, whether apparent or not, and permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society when they face a barrier. A barrier refers to a physical, structural, technological, socioeconomic or cultural obstruction, or one that is related to information, communications, attitudes or mindsets, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 71 29 20
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 70 30 60

Question 85. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 63 37 20
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 74 26 60

Question 86. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 54 29 9 8 0 0 0 83 8 10
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 44 34 10 12 0 0 0 78 12 45

Question 87. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 47 26 8 5 7 4 4 79 12 160
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 51 32 6 4 2 3 3 88 6 660
2022 Black 42 34 5 4 7 7 2 83 12 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 38 31 3 11 6 0 12 77 19 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 65 23 5 0 7 0 0 88 7 15
2022 Middle Eastern 49 22 18 6 3 3 0 73 9 30
2022 South Asian 56 13 7 0 11 6 7 80 12 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 39 26 14 5 7 8 0 71 13 15
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Compensation

Question 88. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Not sure
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 29 53 16 2 160
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 29 60 11 1 660
2022 Black 18 67 14 2 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 31 62 5 2 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 24 52 24 0 15
2022 Middle Eastern 26 44 28 3 30
2022 South Asian 37 46 16 0 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 53 40 7 0 15

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 89. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 39 61 45
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 36 64 185
2022 South Asian 39 61 10

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 90. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 13 17 20 21 25 0 5 31 48 45
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 9 20 15 17 30 2 8 32 52 185
2022 South Asian 9 10 9 18 53 0 0 19 71 10

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 8 28 8 15 34 0 6 38 53 45
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 6 14 11 16 49 1 3 21 68 180
2022 South Asian 12 9 10 22 38 0 10 23 66 10

Question 92. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 35 14 17 6 7 5 15 62 17 160
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 41 18 12 7 5 2 15 71 15 660
2022 Black 32 18 17 7 4 0 22 64 14 40
2022 East/Southeast Asian 43 12 16 5 9 0 14 65 16 35
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 58 17 18 6 0 0 0 75 6 15
2022 Middle Eastern 40 7 14 8 11 7 13 59 24 30
2022 South Asian 27 11 8 4 14 15 21 59 28 25
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 7 28 39 6 0 14 7 44 7 15
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Hybrid Work

Question 94. In general, which of the following best describes the percentage of time you spend working at a Government of Canada location?

Survey year Demographic 20% (1 out of 5 days)
(%)		 40% (2 out of 5 days)
(%)		 60% (3 out of 5 days)
(%)		 80% (4 out of 5 days)
(%)		 Other Please specify
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 37 30 6 7 20 85
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 35 28 9 5 22 345
2022 Black 41 55 0 4 0 20
2022 East/Southeast Asian 42 23 14 0 21 15
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 33 15 0 0 53 10
2022 Middle Eastern 28 32 6 19 15 20
2022 South Asian 48 13 0 12 27 15

Question 95. When working at a Government of Canada location, do you usually work there on the same days of the week?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 62 38 95
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 59 41 380
2022 Black 78 22 20
2022 East/Southeast Asian 83 17 15
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 46 54 10
2022 Middle Eastern 68 32 20
2022 South Asian 33 67 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 47 53 10

Question 96a. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Attend meetings
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 46 54 95
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 41 59 380
2022 Black 54 46 20
2022 East/Southeast Asian 37 63 15
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 31 69 10
2022 Middle Eastern 54 46 20
2022 South Asian 46 54 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 43 57 10

Question 96b. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Participate in team building activities
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 73 27 95
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 66 34 380
2022 Black 75 25 20
2022 East/Southeast Asian 68 32 15
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 80 20 10
2022 Middle Eastern 65 35 20
2022 South Asian 73 27 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 82 18 10

Question 96c. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Collaborate on projects with colleagues (e.g., brainstorming)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 57 43 95
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 55 45 380
2022 Black 65 35 20
2022 East/Southeast Asian 51 49 15
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 63 37 10
2022 Middle Eastern 49 51 20
2022 South Asian 66 34 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 48 52 10

Question 96d. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Work with stakeholders or clients
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 33 67 95
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 25 75 380
2022 Black 55 45 20
2022 East/Southeast Asian 32 68 15
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 15 85 10
2022 Middle Eastern 23 77 20
2022 South Asian 43 57 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 21 79 10

Question 96e. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing onboarding of employees
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 45 55 95
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 38 62 380
2022 Black 49 51 20
2022 East/Southeast Asian 50 50 15
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 47 53 10
2022 Middle Eastern 42 58 20
2022 South Asian 30 70 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 56 44 10

Question 96f. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing offboarding of employees
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 27 73 95
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 14 86 380
2022 Black 24 76 20
2022 East/Southeast Asian 18 82 15
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 24 76 10
2022 Middle Eastern 43 57 20
2022 South Asian 23 77 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 19 81 10

Question 96g. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Perform individual work
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 27 73 95
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 21 79 380
2022 Black 30 70 20
2022 East/Southeast Asian 38 62 15
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 6 94 10
2022 Middle Eastern 25 75 20
2022 South Asian 32 68 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 27 73 10

Question 96h. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Completing other administrative work (e.g., tasks related to human resources, finance and security)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 16 84 95
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 14 86 380
2022 Black 16 84 20
2022 East/Southeast Asian 12 88 15
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 33 67 10
2022 Middle Eastern 18 82 20
2022 South Asian 11 89 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 10 90 10

Question 96i. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Discussing sensitive issues
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 38 62 95
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 33 67 380
2022 Black 41 59 20
2022 East/Southeast Asian 36 64 15
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 19 81 10
2022 Middle Eastern 37 63 20
2022 South Asian 41 59 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 57 43 10

Question 96j. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Training
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 42 58 95
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 25 75 380
2022 Black 61 39 20
2022 East/Southeast Asian 31 69 15
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 39 61 10
2022 Middle Eastern 33 67 20
2022 South Asian 39 61 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 48 52 10

Question 96k. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 5 95 95
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 7 93 380
2022 Black 5 95 20
2022 East/Southeast Asian 7 93 15
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 0 100 10
2022 Middle Eastern 4 96 20
2022 South Asian 0 100 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 19 81 10

Question 96l. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...None of the above
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 8 92 95
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 12 88 380
2022 Black 4 96 20
2022 East/Southeast Asian 20 80 15
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 6 94 10
2022 Middle Eastern 5 95 20
2022 South Asian 6 94 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 9 91 10

Question 97. Having the flexibility to choose where I work allows me to have a better work-life-balance.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 74 12 1 5 4 1 2 89 10 95
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 77 11 4 2 3 1 4 92 4 380
2022 Black 72 17 0 6 0 0 5 94 6 20
2022 East/Southeast Asian 64 17 0 6 6 7 0 87 13 15
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 93 7 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Middle Eastern 73 0 0 14 10 0 4 75 25 20
2022 South Asian 77 11 5 0 6 0 0 88 6 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 70 30 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10

Question 98. I am concerned that I will miss out on career opportunities if I am not at the Government of Canada worksite as often as others.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 10 18 23 12 27 6 5 43 31 95
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 9 18 15 13 37 4 5 54 29 380
2022 Black 0 14 22 15 21 23 5 50 19 20
2022 East/Southeast Asian 25 13 12 11 39 0 0 50 38 15
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 10 38 22 10 20 0 0 30 48 10
2022 Middle Eastern 0 8 37 0 39 0 15 47 9 20
2022 South Asian 19 37 18 6 14 5 0 21 59 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 19 0 18 45 19 0 0 63 19 10

Question 99. I believe team members who attend meetings virtually would feel less included than those who attend in person.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Racialized, non-Indigenous population 14 22 16 16 25 5 2 44 39 95
2022 Non-racialized, non-Indigenous population 10 23 18 15 28 5 1 46 35 380
2022 Black 11 20 13 13 29 14 0 49 36 20
2022 East/Southeast Asian 25 11 12 21 25 5 0 48 39 15
2022 Latino/Latina/Latinx 19 21 34 20 6 0 0 26 39 10
2022 Middle Eastern 11 21 13 8 36 4 7 50 36 20
2022 South Asian 21 47 0 12 20 0 0 32 68 15
2022 Racialized group, n.i.e. 0 8 39 35 19 0 0 53 8 10
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