2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Office of the Auditor General of Canada by Question 112. What is your first official language?

The results of the 2022 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 29 53 1 12 3 0 0 83 16 285
2022 First official language - French 29 46 7 12 6 0 0 75 18 250
2020 First official language - English 40 51 2 6 1 0 0 91 7 251
2020 First official language - French 41 45 4 9 2 0 0 85 11 225

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 85 11 3 1 0 0 0 96 1 285
2022 First official language - French 60 30 4 3 1 0 0 91 5 250
2020 First official language - English 90 8 1 0 0 0 0 98 0 251
2020 First official language - French 71 21 3 5 1 0 0 92 6 225

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 44 38 6 7 2 1 1 85 9 285
2022 First official language - French 46 32 10 5 3 0 3 81 8 250
2020 First official language - English 37 48 7 7 1 0 0 85 8 250
2020 First official language - French 29 52 11 7 0 0 0 81 8 224
2019 First official language - English 52 38 4 4 3 0 0 89 7 220
2019 First official language - French 60 30 5 3 2 0 0 90 4 209

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 28 42 10 15 4 0 0 70 19 280
2022 First official language - French 35 47 9 8 3 0 0 81 10 250
2020 First official language - English 37 43 7 12 2 0 0 80 14 249
2020 First official language - French 40 39 13 8 1 0 0 79 8 225
2019 First official language - English 27 44 11 14 4 0 0 71 18 218
2019 First official language - French 41 45 9 4 1 0 0 86 5 208
2018 First official language - English 35 50 5 7 2 0 0 85 10 243
2018 First official language - French 40 46 6 7 1 1 0 86 8 210

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 54 30 9 6 1 0 0 84 7 285
2022 First official language - French 51 37 7 2 2 0 1 90 4 250
2020 First official language - English 54 34 5 6 0 0 1 89 6 249
2020 First official language - French 47 37 9 7 0 0 0 84 7 224
2019 First official language - English 53 34 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 217
2019 First official language - French 63 30 2 3 2 0 0 93 5 209

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 42 34 6 11 7 0 0 76 17 285
2022 First official language - French 45 31 12 9 3 0 0 76 12 250
2020 First official language - English 44 38 7 9 1 0 0 82 11 251
2020 First official language - French 47 37 9 6 1 0 0 84 6 225
2019 First official language - English 45 34 8 10 4 0 0 79 13 219
2019 First official language - French 48 38 6 4 2 0 1 88 6 209
2018 First official language - English 43 37 7 9 4 0 0 80 13 242
2018 First official language - French 46 39 6 5 2 1 1 86 8 209

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 38 40 10 9 3 0 0 78 12 285
2022 First official language - French 39 39 13 6 2 0 0 78 9 250
2020 First official language - English 45 36 10 7 2 0 0 80 9 251
2020 First official language - French 44 39 13 3 1 1 0 83 4 225
2019 First official language - English 36 40 12 9 3 0 0 76 12 220
2019 First official language - French 46 41 8 3 2 0 0 87 6 209
2018 First official language - English 40 40 9 5 5 0 0 80 10 241
2018 First official language - French 41 43 10 4 1 0 0 85 6 209

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 31 35 10 15 7 1 0 67 23 285
2022 First official language - French 27 44 12 10 6 0 0 72 16 250
2020 First official language - English 36 38 10 11 5 0 0 74 16 250
2020 First official language - French 31 45 14 7 2 0 1 77 9 225
2019 First official language - English 25 40 11 16 7 1 0 66 23 220
2019 First official language - French 33 45 16 4 2 0 0 78 7 209
2018 First official language - English 25 42 18 10 5 0 0 68 14 243
2018 First official language - French 30 43 14 9 3 0 1 74 12 210

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 36 40 7 12 5 0 0 76 17 285
2022 First official language - French 31 46 10 12 2 0 0 77 14 250
2020 First official language - English 34 46 10 9 1 0 0 80 10 248
2020 First official language - French 34 46 10 7 2 0 1 81 9 224
2019 First official language - English 29 45 10 14 3 0 0 73 17 220
2019 First official language - French 32 51 12 5 1 0 0 83 6 207
2018 First official language - English 32 45 12 7 3 0 0 77 11 243
2018 First official language - French 38 45 10 6 1 0 0 83 7 210

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 55 35 2 5 2 0 0 90 7 285
2022 First official language - French 50 38 6 5 1 0 0 87 6 250
2020 First official language - English 53 38 7 1 0 0 0 92 2 251
2020 First official language - French 57 36 4 3 0 0 0 93 3 225
2019 First official language - English 49 38 5 7 1 0 0 88 8 220
2019 First official language - French 58 35 4 2 1 0 0 93 3 208
2018 First official language - English 57 35 6 1 1 0 0 92 2 245
2018 First official language - French 60 35 2 3 1 0 0 95 4 208

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 38 32 11 12 8 0 0 69 20 285
2022 First official language - French 29 45 13 8 5 0 0 74 12 250
2020 First official language - English 39 39 10 8 4 0 0 78 12 251
2020 First official language - French 37 46 10 5 1 0 0 83 6 225
2019 First official language - English 29 40 13 12 6 0 0 69 18 220
2019 First official language - French 43 38 11 5 3 0 0 81 7 208
2018 First official language - English 32 44 12 10 3 0 0 76 13 245
2018 First official language - French 35 45 12 5 2 1 0 81 7 208

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 53 32 9 3 3 0 0 85 6 285
2022 First official language - French 47 35 14 2 2 0 0 82 4 250
2020 First official language - English 54 34 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 250
2020 First official language - French 51 39 7 3 0 0 0 90 3 222
2019 First official language - English 46 38 11 4 2 0 0 84 6 217
2019 First official language - French 53 35 10 1 1 0 0 88 2 208
2018 First official language - English 55 31 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 242
2018 First official language - French 49 41 8 2 1 0 0 90 2 207

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 35 40 8 11 6 0 0 75 17 285
2022 First official language - French 33 39 15 7 5 0 0 72 12 250
2020 First official language - English 39 38 9 11 3 0 0 77 14 251
2020 First official language - French 34 46 12 4 2 0 1 82 6 224
2019 First official language - English 38 37 11 11 4 0 0 75 15 216
2019 First official language - French 36 44 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 207
2018 First official language - English 35 43 11 9 2 0 0 78 11 244
2018 First official language - French 37 42 13 7 1 0 0 79 8 209

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 36 40 9 10 5 0 0 75 15 285
2022 First official language - French 33 42 13 9 3 1 0 75 12 250
2020 First official language - English 42 35 13 7 3 0 0 77 10 251
2020 First official language - French 42 40 13 3 2 0 1 82 5 225
2019 First official language - English 39 33 12 9 7 0 0 72 16 220
2019 First official language - French 44 38 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 209
2018 First official language - English 35 40 11 9 4 0 0 75 13 242
2018 First official language - French 37 43 14 3 2 1 0 80 6 209

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 37 36 12 11 4 0 1 73 15 285
2022 First official language - French 33 43 13 7 2 0 1 77 9 250
2020 First official language - English 39 42 11 6 1 0 0 81 7 249
2020 First official language - French 38 46 8 7 0 0 1 85 7 222
2019 First official language - English 32 43 15 7 4 0 0 75 11 218
2019 First official language - French 41 46 7 4 2 0 0 88 6 207
2018 First official language - English 35 40 12 9 2 0 0 76 12 245
2018 First official language - French 39 44 10 4 2 0 1 84 6 208

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 45 36 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 285
2022 First official language - French 40 43 11 4 1 0 0 83 6 250
2020 First official language - English 49 36 9 6 1 0 0 85 6 251
2020 First official language - French 44 43 8 2 2 0 0 87 4 225
2019 First official language - English 40 39 11 7 2 0 0 80 9 220
2019 First official language - French 45 44 8 1 2 0 0 89 3 208
2018 First official language - English 43 38 10 6 3 0 0 81 8 245
2018 First official language - French 46 41 7 4 1 0 0 87 6 209

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 28 33 22 9 7 0 0 62 16 285
2022 First official language - French 25 36 18 15 6 0 0 61 21 250
2020 First official language - English 28 41 18 7 5 0 0 70 12 250
2020 First official language - French 28 35 21 11 5 0 0 63 17 224
2019 First official language - English 30 37 21 7 5 0 0 67 12 220
2019 First official language - French 33 36 17 10 3 0 0 70 13 206
2018 First official language - English 23 39 23 12 3 0 0 63 15 245
2018 First official language - French 30 39 19 8 3 1 1 70 12 209

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 12 28 34 17 10 0 0 26 40 285
2022 First official language - French 10 26 41 17 3 0 2 21 37 250
2020 First official language - English 6 16 42 25 10 0 0 35 22 251
2020 First official language - French 6 20 38 26 8 0 1 35 27 225
2019 First official language - English 9 22 33 26 11 0 0 36 31 217
2019 First official language - French 7 23 29 30 8 1 1 38 32 209
2018 First official language - English 6 22 43 21 9 0 0 30 27 244
2018 First official language - French 5 18 35 30 10 1 1 41 24 209

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 18 25 27 16 11 1 2 28 44 285
2022 First official language - French 16 23 35 18 3 0 5 22 41 250
2020 First official language - English 8 16 30 32 12 0 0 45 25 250
2020 First official language - French 10 17 40 21 7 3 1 29 29 225
2019 First official language - English 9 17 33 25 14 1 1 40 26 219
2019 First official language - French 8 14 38 27 9 2 2 37 24 209
2018 First official language - English 7 17 30 31 13 0 1 45 25 243
2018 First official language - French 10 18 39 17 14 1 1 32 28 207

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 14 18 36 21 12 0 0 33 31 285
2022 First official language - French 11 22 35 23 7 0 1 31 34 250
2020 First official language - English 5 14 36 34 11 0 0 45 19 249
2020 First official language - French 7 18 33 33 8 0 1 41 26 224
2019 First official language - English 5 15 35 32 13 1 0 45 20 219
2019 First official language - French 4 13 41 34 8 1 0 42 17 209
2018 First official language - English 7 14 40 29 9 0 0 39 21 243
2018 First official language - French 6 16 38 31 8 1 1 40 22 208

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 19 21 30 17 12 0 1 29 40 280
2022 First official language - French 15 26 29 20 6 1 3 27 43 250
2020 First official language - English 10 19 34 25 10 0 1 36 30 251
2020 First official language - French 11 22 29 27 10 1 1 37 33 225
2019 First official language - English 17 22 30 18 12 1 0 30 39 219
2019 First official language - French 12 20 34 19 11 1 3 31 34 209
2018 First official language - English 17 27 33 16 6 0 0 22 44 243
2018 First official language - French 13 25 32 18 8 1 2 27 40 208

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 9 19 29 27 11 2 2 40 30 285
2022 First official language - French 8 24 34 20 7 5 3 29 34 250
2020 First official language - English 4 9 32 33 18 2 2 54 14 250
2020 First official language - French 6 13 26 33 17 2 3 52 21 223
2019 First official language - English 14 21 31 18 12 3 0 31 37 217
2019 First official language - French 13 24 29 20 10 2 1 31 38 207
2018 First official language - English 11 23 29 25 10 1 1 35 35 243
2018 First official language - French 12 22 34 18 11 2 2 30 35 209

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 17 25 31 18 9 0 0 27 42 285
2022 First official language - French 12 23 35 22 6 2 1 28 36 250
2020 First official language - English 8 16 41 25 8 1 0 34 24 251
2020 First official language - French 4 20 43 20 9 3 1 30 25 224
2019 First official language - English 10 20 43 17 9 1 0 27 29 216
2019 First official language - French 8 16 41 24 9 1 1 34 24 208
2018 First official language - English 12 19 40 22 7 0 0 29 31 243
2018 First official language - French 8 19 39 22 11 1 1 33 27 209

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 8 19 39 23 11 0 0 34 27 285
2022 First official language - French 6 22 33 27 8 1 3 36 29 250
2020 First official language - English 8 22 40 22 7 0 0 30 30 251
2020 First official language - French 6 21 41 21 11 1 1 32 27 225
2019 First official language - English 14 18 38 23 8 0 0 31 32 218
2019 First official language - French 5 22 38 20 14 0 1 34 28 208
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My Work Unit

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 27 34 19 8 4 5 4 66 13 285
2022 First official language - French 25 40 16 4 2 5 8 74 7 250
2020 First official language - English 24 33 19 8 4 7 4 65 13 251
2020 First official language - French 30 40 13 5 1 5 6 78 7 225
2019 First official language - English 33 29 9 14 6 7 4 69 22 218
2019 First official language - French 33 32 15 6 3 6 5 74 10 208
2018 First official language - English 22 34 17 13 5 5 4 62 20 244
2018 First official language - French 23 40 13 10 2 9 3 72 13 210

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 51 32 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 285
2022 First official language - French 59 32 4 3 1 1 0 92 4 250
2020 First official language - English 53 33 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 249
2020 First official language - French 63 28 6 3 0 0 0 91 3 224
2019 First official language - English 47 32 7 9 4 1 0 80 13 220
2019 First official language - French 56 31 5 4 2 1 0 88 7 209
2018 First official language - English 45 33 12 4 5 1 0 78 9 243
2018 First official language - French 54 35 7 4 1 1 0 89 4 210

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 65 28 2 3 1 0 0 93 5 285
2022 First official language - French 61 34 4 1 0 0 0 95 1 250
2020 First official language - English 64 29 4 2 1 0 0 93 3 250
2020 First official language - French 67 28 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 225
2019 First official language - English 57 30 4 7 1 1 0 88 8 219
2019 First official language - French 65 29 3 2 1 0 0 94 3 209
2018 First official language - English 58 31 5 4 1 0 0 90 5 243
2018 First official language - French 62 32 3 2 1 0 0 94 3 210

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 58 29 7 5 1 0 0 87 6 285
2022 First official language - French 47 42 6 4 0 0 0 90 4 250
2020 First official language - English 55 33 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 250
2020 First official language - French 49 39 8 2 1 0 1 89 3 224
2019 First official language - English 48 37 9 3 3 1 0 85 6 220
2019 First official language - French 49 39 7 3 1 0 0 89 5 208
2018 First official language - English 47 39 7 4 1 1 0 88 5 244
2018 First official language - French 44 44 8 3 1 0 1 88 4 208

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 43 26 9 6 4 7 4 78 12 280
2022 First official language - French 40 33 8 7 4 5 3 80 12 250

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 40 26 10 8 5 7 4 74 15 285
2022 First official language - French 35 35 11 7 3 5 3 77 11 250
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My Immediate Supervisor

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 55 23 11 5 2 1 3 81 7 285
2022 First official language - French 47 33 11 2 2 1 3 84 5 250
2020 First official language - English 50 32 10 3 2 0 2 84 5 250
2020 First official language - French 59 25 8 1 2 1 5 89 3 225
2019 First official language - English 47 30 12 3 5 1 2 80 8 220
2019 First official language - French 53 28 8 2 2 0 5 86 5 209

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 39 35 13 8 5 0 0 74 14 285
2022 First official language - French 38 33 15 10 3 0 0 71 14 250
2020 First official language - English 37 39 11 9 4 0 0 76 13 250
2020 First official language - French 40 38 13 6 1 0 2 79 8 225
2019 First official language - English 34 35 13 10 6 0 1 71 16 220
2019 First official language - French 40 42 8 8 2 1 0 82 10 206
2018 First official language - English 38 39 11 8 2 0 1 78 10 244
2018 First official language - French 44 39 7 7 2 1 1 84 9 207

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 57 25 8 4 4 0 1 83 9 285
2022 First official language - French 54 29 9 4 3 0 1 84 7 250
2020 First official language - English 55 27 9 4 3 2 1 84 8 248
2020 First official language - French 51 35 7 4 1 1 0 88 5 224

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 51 36 4 6 3 0 0 87 9 285
2022 First official language - French 47 39 6 5 2 0 0 86 8 250
2020 First official language - English 50 35 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 250
2020 First official language - French 53 32 8 7 0 0 1 85 7 225
2019 First official language - English 46 31 10 8 4 1 1 78 12 219
2019 First official language - French 53 34 7 5 1 0 0 87 6 206
2018 First official language - English 46 35 6 10 3 0 0 82 13 243
2018 First official language - French 50 35 7 6 1 1 0 86 7 204

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 70 19 5 0 2 2 1 92 2 285
2022 First official language - French 67 25 5 1 0 1 0 94 1 250

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 51 27 11 7 3 0 1 79 10 285
2022 First official language - French 53 28 13 5 2 0 0 80 7 250
2020 First official language - English 56 27 8 7 2 0 0 83 9 251
2020 First official language - French 58 29 9 3 1 0 0 87 5 225
2019 First official language - English 49 29 11 7 3 0 1 79 9 220
2019 First official language - French 53 34 5 4 3 1 0 88 7 209
2018 First official language - English 46 33 11 5 4 0 0 79 10 244
2018 First official language - French 55 30 6 6 3 0 0 84 9 208

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 87 8 2 0 1 0 1 97 1 285
2022 First official language - French 74 19 4 2 1 0 0 94 3 250
2019 First official language - English 89 8 2 0 1 0 0 97 1 219
2019 First official language - French 80 11 4 2 3 0 1 91 5 206
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 38 33 10 10 5 3 0 74 16 285
2022 First official language - French 29 36 17 9 5 3 0 67 14 250
2020 First official language - English 60 27 5 4 2 2 0 89 6 250
2020 First official language - French 57 31 5 2 1 4 0 91 3 225
2019 First official language - English 47 30 10 5 4 3 0 79 10 220
2019 First official language - French 43 37 10 5 3 2 0 82 8 208
2018 First official language - English 41 37 9 7 5 1 0 78 12 245
2018 First official language - French 41 42 5 8 2 3 0 85 10 209

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 23 29 13 18 15 1 0 53 34 285
2022 First official language - French 17 28 22 17 14 2 0 46 32 250
2020 First official language - English 46 31 11 9 3 1 0 77 12 251
2020 First official language - French 51 31 9 6 1 1 0 83 7 223
2019 First official language - English 26 31 16 17 9 0 0 58 26 220
2019 First official language - French 33 39 13 10 4 0 0 72 14 208
2018 First official language - English 34 27 14 14 10 1 0 61 24 244
2018 First official language - French 33 41 13 8 4 1 0 75 12 209

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 15 23 15 26 21 1 0 38 47 285
2022 First official language - French 10 25 20 25 17 3 0 36 43 250
2020 First official language - English 24 38 13 16 7 2 0 63 23 251
2020 First official language - French 33 33 16 11 4 3 0 68 16 224
2019 First official language - English 15 32 17 20 14 2 0 47 35 220
2019 First official language - French 18 42 17 12 8 2 0 62 21 207
2018 First official language - English 20 30 18 16 14 2 0 51 31 243
2018 First official language - French 19 45 16 13 5 2 0 65 18 210

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 15 26 17 20 19 2 0 42 41 285
2022 First official language - French 16 26 21 18 17 2 0 43 36 250
2020 First official language - English 30 38 13 14 4 0 0 68 19 250
2020 First official language - French 38 40 12 7 3 0 0 78 10 225
2019 First official language - English 14 34 16 21 13 2 0 48 35 220
2019 First official language - French 21 38 19 12 8 1 0 60 21 208
2018 First official language - English 16 35 17 20 12 1 0 51 32 244
2018 First official language - French 18 47 17 11 6 1 0 65 18 210

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 69 21 7 0 0 1 2 93 0 285
2022 First official language - French 45 32 17 4 1 0 0 78 5 250
2020 First official language - English 68 23 4 2 0 1 2 93 2 251
2020 First official language - French 57 26 11 4 1 0 1 84 5 225
2019 First official language - English 62 24 8 1 2 2 2 89 3 220
2019 First official language - French 52 34 10 1 1 1 1 87 2 208
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 27 42 12 12 8 0 0 69 20 285
2022 First official language - French 21 47 17 9 6 0 0 69 14 250
2020 First official language - English 40 44 9 6 1 0 0 84 8 251
2020 First official language - French 43 44 7 5 1 0 0 87 6 224
2019 First official language - English 23 47 12 12 6 0 0 69 18 219
2019 First official language - French 32 41 15 7 4 0 0 74 11 209
2018 First official language - English 38 36 14 8 3 0 0 74 12 242
2018 First official language - French 34 48 10 6 1 1 0 83 7 205

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 7 24 15 28 25 0 0 31 53 285
2022 First official language - French 5 26 23 30 15 1 0 31 45 250
2020 First official language - English 18 44 12 17 6 1 0 64 24 248
2020 First official language - French 24 50 10 12 3 1 0 75 15 222
2019 First official language - English 13 27 18 24 17 1 0 40 41 220
2019 First official language - French 17 41 18 18 6 1 0 58 24 207

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 39 33 12 7 6 3 1 75 13 285
2022 First official language - French 32 45 13 7 2 1 0 78 9 250
2020 First official language - English 46 30 13 7 1 1 1 78 9 250
2020 First official language - French 49 34 7 6 1 2 1 86 7 223
2019 First official language - English 43 37 5 10 2 1 1 82 13 220
2019 First official language - French 46 38 9 4 2 0 1 85 6 208
2018 First official language - English 54 31 8 4 2 1 1 87 6 242
2018 First official language - French 50 38 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 206

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 35 36 17 6 5 1 0 71 12 285
2022 First official language - French 27 43 17 10 3 1 0 70 13 250
2020 First official language - English 49 36 10 4 0 0 0 85 5 248
2020 First official language - French 50 37 8 5 0 1 0 87 5 223
2019 First official language - English 41 37 11 7 3 1 0 79 9 220
2019 First official language - French 52 34 9 3 1 1 0 87 4 205
2018 First official language - English 51 33 10 5 2 0 0 83 6 242
2018 First official language - French 52 34 8 4 1 1 0 87 5 204

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 23 22 21 11 8 13 1 53 23 285
2022 First official language - French 16 28 19 10 7 14 5 55 22 250
2020 First official language - English 30 23 16 10 7 12 4 62 19 251
2020 First official language - French 30 27 18 9 2 10 4 67 12 224
2019 First official language - English 21 26 15 15 9 11 3 55 28 220
2019 First official language - French 24 32 15 10 6 10 4 65 18 208
2018 First official language - English 30 22 17 12 8 8 3 58 23 242
2018 First official language - French 29 29 14 11 5 10 2 66 18 206

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 20 39 15 17 9 1 0 59 26 285
2022 First official language - French 22 44 17 9 5 2 0 68 15 250
2020 First official language - English 29 39 15 12 4 0 0 68 16 251
2020 First official language - French 33 45 11 7 1 3 0 80 9 222
2019 First official language - English 22 33 13 21 10 1 0 56 31 219
2019 First official language - French 35 41 16 6 1 1 0 77 7 208
2018 First official language - English 22 39 16 14 8 1 0 62 22 241
2018 First official language - French 36 44 9 6 3 2 0 82 9 206

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 42 28 13 5 5 2 4 74 11 285
2022 First official language - French 46 22 18 4 5 1 5 71 10 250
2020 First official language - English 47 23 17 5 4 0 4 73 9 251
2020 First official language - French 50 24 12 5 4 1 4 78 9 225
2019 First official language - English 53 28 10 5 3 0 2 82 7 219
2019 First official language - French 53 23 12 4 4 1 3 79 8 208

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 49 24 9 9 3 2 3 77 13 285
2022 First official language - French 55 23 10 3 4 1 3 82 7 250
2020 First official language - English 49 25 16 4 2 0 3 77 7 251
2020 First official language - French 61 22 9 4 0 1 4 86 4 225
2019 First official language - English 48 26 14 6 2 2 2 77 8 217
2019 First official language - French 59 21 12 3 1 1 4 83 5 209

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 72 8 4 3 1 7 4 90 5 285
2022 First official language - French 70 12 1 2 2 5 7 93 5 250
2020 First official language - English 80 8 4 1 2 2 4 93 3 250
2020 First official language - French 82 7 2 0 1 2 6 97 1 223
2019 First official language - English 84 7 3 0 1 2 3 96 1 219
2019 First official language - French 81 6 2 1 2 3 4 95 3 208

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 74 6 3 1 1 4 10 93 3 285
2022 First official language - French 70 11 2 1 2 2 11 94 3 250
2020 First official language - English 76 10 4 1 1 1 7 94 2 250
2020 First official language - French 79 6 3 1 1 2 8 95 2 225
2019 First official language - English 85 4 2 0 1 0 8 97 1 219
2019 First official language - French 84 4 1 1 1 3 6 97 2 207

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 26 30 10 17 14 1 3 57 32 285
2022 First official language - French 23 34 15 14 10 2 1 60 25 250
2020 First official language - English 26 33 14 12 13 0 2 60 26 251
2020 First official language - French 30 31 17 10 6 3 3 65 17 225
2019 First official language - English 23 25 13 19 18 1 2 49 38 220
2019 First official language - French 33 32 14 13 7 0 1 66 20 209
2018 First official language - English 24 30 13 13 14 2 4 57 28 241
2018 First official language - French 27 35 16 8 10 3 1 64 19 205

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 25 41 16 11 6 0 0 66 18 285
2022 First official language - French 20 39 26 8 3 3 0 61 12 250
2020 First official language - English 29 47 13 8 2 1 0 77 10 251
2020 First official language - French 33 47 10 7 0 2 0 82 8 224
2019 First official language - English 21 50 8 14 4 3 0 74 18 220
2019 First official language - French 23 55 13 4 2 3 0 81 6 209
2018 First official language - English 26 42 19 8 4 2 0 69 12 241
2018 First official language - French 27 49 13 6 1 4 1 79 7 205

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 30 39 14 10 6 0 0 70 17 285
2022 First official language - French 26 43 17 8 5 1 0 70 13 250
2020 First official language - English 39 39 11 8 2 2 0 80 9 250
2020 First official language - French 41 44 10 4 0 0 1 86 4 222
2019 First official language - English 33 43 12 7 5 1 0 77 12 218
2019 First official language - French 45 38 10 5 1 1 0 84 6 208
2018 First official language - English 41 44 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 243
2018 First official language - French 52 39 4 3 1 1 0 92 4 207

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes persons who have a variety of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives and experiences.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 27 41 13 11 4 4 0 71 16 285
2022 First official language - French 27 44 15 5 2 6 0 77 8 250
2020 First official language - English 39 38 11 7 2 3 0 79 9 251
2020 First official language - French 47 35 10 5 0 3 1 84 5 224
2019 First official language - English 44 35 11 5 2 2 1 82 7 219
2019 First official language - French 57 31 7 3 1 1 0 89 4 207
2018 First official language - English 44 36 14 3 1 1 0 82 4 243
2018 First official language - French 50 38 7 2 1 2 0 90 3 208

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism. Anti-racism is the conscious opposition to racist theories, attitudes and actions. Anti-racism is not just about being against the idea of racism. It is also about taking active steps to fight against it.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 19 22 24 13 6 15 1 48 22 285
2022 First official language - French 21 22 25 8 6 17 0 53 16 250
2020 First official language - English 25 29 23 11 3 9 0 60 15 251
2020 First official language - French 34 29 18 9 2 8 1 69 12 224

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 36 35 11 6 5 4 2 76 12 285
2022 First official language - French 37 38 8 6 3 4 3 82 10 250
2020 First official language - English 45 26 10 11 1 5 2 76 13 250
2020 First official language - French 53 29 10 1 1 3 3 87 2 225

Question 50. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 2 6 16 4 40 7 25 64 13 285
2022 First official language - French 1 4 9 11 42 4 28 79 8 250

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 6 13 18 3 7 48 5 39 22 285
2022 First official language - French 6 16 26 4 3 42 2 41 14 250

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 49 35 7 7 3 0 0 84 10 285
2022 First official language - French 45 42 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 250
2020 First official language - English 62 28 5 5 1 0 0 90 5 251
2020 First official language - French 69 28 2 0 0 1 0 97 0 225
2019 First official language - English 57 30 7 5 1 0 0 87 6 219
2019 First official language - French 63 30 4 2 1 0 0 93 3 207
2018 First official language - English 54 36 6 2 2 0 0 90 4 243
2018 First official language - French 61 33 4 1 1 0 0 94 2 208

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 38 34 9 11 7 0 0 73 18 285
2022 First official language - French 32 36 16 10 4 2 0 69 14 250
2020 First official language - English 55 30 6 6 2 0 0 85 8 251
2020 First official language - French 64 25 8 2 0 1 0 89 2 223
2019 First official language - English 36 32 15 11 5 0 0 69 16 219
2019 First official language - French 52 28 14 4 2 0 0 80 6 208
2018 First official language - English 42 35 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 243
2018 First official language - French 50 35 10 4 1 1 0 85 5 207

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 36 33 9 14 7 0 0 69 22 285
2022 First official language - French 28 40 17 10 5 1 0 68 15 250
2020 First official language - English 54 32 5 7 3 0 0 86 9 250
2020 First official language - French 58 32 5 3 0 1 0 92 3 222
2019 First official language - English 38 34 11 11 7 0 0 71 17 219
2019 First official language - French 48 31 13 5 2 0 0 80 8 207
2018 First official language - English 39 38 10 8 5 0 0 77 12 243
2018 First official language - French 48 38 10 4 1 0 0 86 4 206

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 36 24 12 13 11 3 1 62 25 285
2022 First official language - French 32 25 20 14 7 3 0 59 21 250
2020 First official language - English 48 28 11 5 6 2 0 77 12 251
2020 First official language - French 57 22 12 4 2 3 0 81 7 225
2019 First official language - English 33 25 18 12 10 3 0 59 22 220
2019 First official language - French 44 34 12 5 3 2 0 79 8 208
2018 First official language - English 37 24 23 8 7 1 0 62 15 242
2018 First official language - French 43 29 16 7 2 2 1 74 10 208
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Mobility and Retention

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 32 37 32 285
2022 First official language - French 30 39 31 250
2020 First official language - English 12 54 34 251
2020 First official language - French 16 52 32 225
2019 First official language - English 20 36 44 220
2019 First official language - French 19 51 30 209
2018 First official language - English 19 44 37 244
2018 First official language - French 13 50 37 209

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes, to retire
(%)
Yes, to pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
Yes, to pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
Yes, to pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
Yes, end of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Yes, other reason Specify other reason
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 3 36 41 12 0 8 85
2022 First official language - French 15 29 45 1 5 5 75
2020 First official language - English 4 30 46 14 3 3 29
2020 First official language - French 19 37 29 7 6 2 37
2019 First official language - English 11 20 49 12 2 5 45
2019 First official language - French 11 33 40 5 3 8 39
2018 First official language - English 19 12 54 9 0 6 49
2018 First official language - French 16 26 51 3 0 4 28
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.

Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable acts, comments or displays that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 8 92 285
2022 First official language - French 9 91 250
2020 First official language - English 8 92 251
2020 First official language - French 3 97 225
2019 First official language - English 9 91 220
2019 First official language - French 6 94 209
2018 First official language - English 11 89 244
2018 First official language - French 9 91 208

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 27 73 20
2022 First official language - French 39 61 20
2019 First official language - English 62 38 20
2019 First official language - French 55 45 13
2018 First official language - English 45 55 27
2018 First official language - French 46 54 18

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 69 31 20
2022 First official language - French 62 38 20
2019 First official language - English 39 61 20
2019 First official language - French 60 40 13
2018 First official language - English 52 48 27
2018 First official language - French 54 46 18

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 5 95 20
2022 First official language - French 4 96 20

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 20
2022 First official language - French 0 100 20
2019 First official language - English 0 100 20
2019 First official language - French 0 100 13
2018 First official language - English 0 100 27
2018 First official language - French 0 100 18

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 9 91 20
2022 First official language - French 4 96 20

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 4 96 20
2022 First official language - French 0 100 20
2019 First official language - English 0 100 20
2019 First official language - French 0 100 13
2018 First official language - English 0 100 27
2018 First official language - French 0 100 18

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 20
2022 First official language - French 7 93 20

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 42 58 20
2022 First official language - French 25 75 20

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 45 55 20
2022 First official language - French 16 84 20
2018 First official language - English 36 64 27
2018 First official language - French 32 68 18

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 40 60 20
2022 First official language - French 36 64 20
2018 First official language - English 29 71 27
2018 First official language - French 29 71 18

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 47 53 20
2022 First official language - French 34 66 20
2019 First official language - English 33 67 20
2019 First official language - French 36 64 13

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 25 75 20
2022 First official language - French 16 84 20

Question 59f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 53 47 20
2022 First official language - French 64 36 20
2018 First official language - English 37 63 27
2018 First official language - French 48 52 18

Question 59g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 31 69 20
2022 First official language - French 12 88 20
2018 First official language - English 22 78 27
2018 First official language - French 30 70 18

Question 59h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 20
2022 First official language - French 0 100 20
2019 First official language - English 0 100 20
2019 First official language - French 0 100 13
2018 First official language - English 0 100 27
2018 First official language - French 0 100 18

Question 59i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 5 95 20
2022 First official language - French 0 100 20

Question 59j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 4 96 20
2022 First official language - French 5 95 20
2019 First official language - English 0 100 20
2019 First official language - French 0 100 13

Question 59k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 59 41 20
2022 First official language - French 32 68 20

Question 59l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 12 88 20
2022 First official language - French 17 83 20

Question 59m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 19 81 20
2022 First official language - French 16 84 20

Question 60a. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 53 47 20
2022 First official language - French 29 71 25
2019 First official language - English 45 55 20
2019 First official language - French 42 58 13
2018 First official language - English 63 37 27
2018 First official language - French 58 42 18

Question 60b. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 14 86 20
2022 First official language - French 16 84 25

Question 60c. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 8 92 20
2022 First official language - French 7 93 25

Question 60d. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 20
2022 First official language - French 4 96 25

Question 60e. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 22 78 20
2022 First official language - French 0 100 25

Question 60f. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 4 96 20
2022 First official language - French 0 100 25
2019 First official language - English 0 100 20
2019 First official language - French 0 100 13
2018 First official language - English 0 100 27
2018 First official language - French 0 100 18

Question 60g. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 5 95 20
2022 First official language - French 17 83 25

Question 60h. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 8 92 20
2022 First official language - French 3 97 25

Question 60i. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 34 66 20
2022 First official language - French 44 56 25

Question 61a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 10 90 20
2022 First official language - French 9 91 25
2019 First official language - English 0 100 20
2019 First official language - French 0 100 13

Question 61b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 34 66 20
2022 First official language - French 18 82 25

Question 61c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 20
2022 First official language - French 14 86 25

Question 61d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 12 88 20
2022 First official language - French 0 100 25

Question 61e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 8 92 20
2022 First official language - French 9 91 25

Question 61f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 10 90 20
2022 First official language - French 12 88 25
2019 First official language - English 0 100 20
2019 First official language - French 0 100 13

Question 61g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 5 95 20
2022 First official language - French 8 92 25

Question 61h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 8 92 20
2022 First official language - French 19 81 25
2019 First official language - English 0 100 20
2019 First official language - French 0 100 13
2018 First official language - English 0 100 26
2018 First official language - French 0 100 18

Question 61i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 12 88 20
2022 First official language - French 3 97 25

Question 61j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 37 63 20
2022 First official language - French 26 74 25

Question 61k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 20
2022 First official language - French 8 92 25

Question 61l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 40 60 20
2022 First official language - French 43 57 25
2019 First official language - English 51 49 20
2019 First official language - French 45 55 13
2018 First official language - English 19 81 26
2018 First official language - French 50 50 18

Question 61m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 20
2022 First official language - French 7 93 25
2019 First official language - English 0 100 20
2019 First official language - French 0 100 13
2018 First official language - English 0 100 26
2018 First official language - French 0 100 18

Question 61n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 62 38 20
2022 First official language - French 42 58 25
2019 First official language - English 49 51 20
2019 First official language - French 57 43 13
2018 First official language - English 63 37 26
2018 First official language - French 49 51 18

Question 61o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 20
2022 First official language - French 3 97 25

Question 61p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 5 95 20
2022 First official language - French 19 81 25

Question 62. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 11 13 13 3 4 44 11 54 16 285
2022 First official language - French 12 15 13 5 3 42 9 57 16 250
2020 First official language - English 18 10 17 5 3 38 8 52 15 251
2020 First official language - French 21 15 12 6 1 38 7 66 12 224
2019 First official language - English 19 12 13 7 5 33 10 55 22 219
2019 First official language - French 19 17 15 5 2 35 7 63 11 209
2018 First official language - English 20 13 19 6 3 29 11 54 15 244
2018 First official language - French 22 18 7 4 3 39 7 73 13 210

Question 63. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 28 35 12 5 5 12 3 75 11 285
2022 First official language - French 27 39 16 5 2 11 0 74 8 250
2020 First official language - English 36 28 15 7 2 11 1 73 10 250
2020 First official language - French 42 35 12 2 1 8 0 84 3 223
2019 First official language - English 39 28 10 7 2 11 2 78 11 219
2019 First official language - French 42 35 12 3 2 8 0 83 5 209
2018 First official language - English 38 29 17 7 2 6 1 73 9 244
2018 First official language - French 40 38 13 2 1 6 0 83 4 210
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Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Question 64. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 7 93 285
2022 First official language - French 5 95 250
2020 First official language - English 6 94 250
2020 First official language - French 2 98 225
2019 First official language - English 4 96 219
2019 First official language - French 3 97 209
2018 First official language - English 3 97 243
2018 First official language - French 2 98 208

Question 65a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 43 57 15
2022 First official language - French 29 71 15

Question 65b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 75 25 15
2022 First official language - French 72 28 15

Question 65c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 6 94 15
2022 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 65d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 65e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 6 94 15
2022 First official language - French 7 93 15

Question 65f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 65g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 18 82 15
2022 First official language - French 36 64 15

Question 66a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 45 55 15
2022 First official language - French 23 77 15

Question 66b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 39 61 15
2022 First official language - French 15 85 15

Question 66c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 36 64 15
2022 First official language - French 14 86 15

Question 66d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 7 93 15
2022 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 66e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 16 84 15
2022 First official language - French 15 85 15

Question 66f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 12 88 15
2022 First official language - French 22 78 15

Question 66g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - French 17 83 15

Question 66h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 66i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 11 89 15
2022 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 66j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 25 75 15
2022 First official language - French 15 85 15

Question 66k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 66l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 4 96 15
2022 First official language - French 20 80 15

Question 66m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 66n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 18 82 15
2022 First official language - French 11 89 15

Question 67a. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 32 68 15
2022 First official language - French 43 57 15

Question 67b. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 5 95 15
2022 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 67c. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 4 96 15
2022 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 67d. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - French 16 84 15

Question 67e. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 12 88 15
2022 First official language - French 7 93 15

Question 67f. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 67g. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - French 8 92 15

Question 67h. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - French 9 91 15

Question 67i. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 51 49 15
2022 First official language - French 34 66 15

Question 68a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 5 95 15
2022 First official language - French 9 91 15

Question 68b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 5 95 15
2022 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 68c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 6 94 15
2022 First official language - French 7 93 15

Question 68d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - French 8 92 15

Question 68e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - French 8 92 15

Question 68f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 68g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - French 7 93 15

Question 68h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 6 94 15
2022 First official language - French 14 86 15

Question 68i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 11 89 15
2022 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 68j. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 23 77 15
2022 First official language - French 14 86 15

Question 68k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 5 95 15
2022 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 68l. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 29 71 15
2022 First official language - French 44 56 15

Question 68m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 68n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 71 29 15
2022 First official language - French 45 55 15

Question 68o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 68p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 11 89 15
2022 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 69. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 13 12 14 5 3 47 7 54 15 285
2022 First official language - French 12 18 14 2 3 42 10 61 10 250
2020 First official language - English 19 10 18 2 2 41 7 56 8 251
2020 First official language - French 23 14 15 2 1 40 5 67 6 221
2019 First official language - English 21 10 12 3 2 42 11 64 10 220
2019 First official language - French 20 15 17 0 1 42 6 66 2 209
2018 First official language - English 19 9 20 0 1 37 12 57 2 243
2018 First official language - French 24 16 10 1 1 39 9 78 3 209

Question 70. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 25 32 16 6 4 15 2 68 12 285
2022 First official language - French 27 37 15 5 2 13 1 74 8 250
2020 First official language - English 37 26 17 3 1 14 1 75 5 251
2020 First official language - French 44 31 13 2 1 9 1 82 4 224
2019 First official language - English 39 28 12 2 2 14 3 80 5 218
2019 First official language - French 43 34 11 1 0 11 0 86 2 209
2018 First official language - English 39 30 16 2 0 10 3 80 2 244
2018 First official language - French 39 40 13 1 1 6 0 85 2 210
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Stress and Well-Being

Question 72a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 33 31 14 9 11 0 0 65 20 280
2022 First official language - French 60 18 12 5 3 0 3 80 8 250
2020 First official language - English 47 33 13 5 2 0 0 80 7 251
2020 First official language - French 64 23 9 1 1 1 0 88 3 224
2019 First official language - English 41 32 12 7 7 0 1 74 14 218
2019 First official language - French 61 26 8 1 4 0 1 87 5 208
2018 First official language - English 38 34 15 8 4 0 0 73 12 242
2018 First official language - French 48 27 15 4 4 1 1 76 9 208

Question 72b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 9 28 25 17 21 0 0 37 38 285
2022 First official language - French 10 22 31 16 21 0 0 32 37 250
2020 First official language - English 12 26 31 20 11 0 0 38 31 251
2020 First official language - French 11 25 28 26 9 1 0 36 36 224
2019 First official language - English 15 31 27 15 11 0 2 47 26 217
2019 First official language - French 13 27 32 15 12 0 0 40 28 209
2018 First official language - English 9 25 30 23 13 0 0 34 36 242
2018 First official language - French 11 22 33 21 13 1 0 33 34 208

Question 72c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 13 31 24 17 15 0 0 44 32 285
2022 First official language - French 15 26 29 16 15 0 0 41 30 250
2020 First official language - English 21 30 29 12 8 0 0 51 20 251
2020 First official language - French 19 33 27 12 8 1 0 53 20 224
2019 First official language - English 22 34 21 13 8 0 2 57 21 218
2019 First official language - French 18 37 24 14 7 0 0 55 21 209
2018 First official language - English 15 34 27 15 8 0 0 50 23 243
2018 First official language - French 12 37 28 15 6 1 2 50 21 207

Question 72d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 13 22 24 21 18 1 1 36 39 285
2022 First official language - French 10 23 30 18 17 2 1 34 36 250
2020 First official language - English 19 24 36 10 9 1 0 44 20 248
2020 First official language - French 22 23 26 16 10 1 1 46 27 223
2019 First official language - English 14 22 29 17 16 0 2 37 34 217
2019 First official language - French 16 29 29 12 12 1 0 46 25 209
2018 First official language - English 11 27 24 20 18 0 0 38 38 242
2018 First official language - French 11 29 25 20 13 1 0 42 33 206

Question 72e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 28 33 16 10 11 1 1 62 22 285
2022 First official language - French 28 28 23 11 9 0 1 56 20 250
2020 First official language - English 28 35 18 10 8 0 1 64 18 249
2020 First official language - French 31 29 19 15 5 1 1 61 20 224
2019 First official language - English 36 32 16 6 7 0 2 70 14 218
2019 First official language - French 37 27 22 9 5 0 0 65 14 209
2018 First official language - English 29 29 24 10 8 0 0 58 17 243
2018 First official language - French 29 30 24 11 6 1 0 59 17 208

Question 72f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 23 31 20 12 14 1 0 54 26 285
2022 First official language - French 27 24 26 13 10 0 0 51 23 250
2020 First official language - English 17 35 25 13 10 0 0 53 23 250
2020 First official language - French 28 29 18 17 8 1 0 58 24 225
2019 First official language - English 30 27 21 11 9 0 1 58 20 220
2019 First official language - French 31 28 23 12 6 0 0 59 18 208
2018 First official language - English 25 21 29 13 13 0 0 45 26 240
2018 First official language - French 31 25 24 14 6 1 0 57 19 207

Question 72g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 22 33 19 14 11 0 1 55 26 285
2022 First official language - French 25 31 25 8 8 1 0 57 17 250
2020 First official language - English 33 34 19 12 1 1 0 68 12 249
2020 First official language - French 36 34 17 6 3 1 3 73 10 223
2019 First official language - English 28 35 21 12 2 1 2 64 14 218
2019 First official language - French 35 39 16 7 3 0 1 74 10 206
2018 First official language - English 30 38 20 6 5 0 0 68 11 244
2018 First official language - French 34 33 20 7 3 2 1 69 11 209

Question 72h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 13 25 30 15 16 0 0 39 31 285
2022 First official language - French 20 31 21 13 13 0 3 52 26 250
2020 First official language - English 31 34 20 12 2 0 0 65 14 248
2020 First official language - French 32 36 19 8 3 2 0 69 11 224
2019 First official language - English 20 33 28 10 8 0 1 54 18 219
2019 First official language - French 29 34 24 7 4 0 2 64 11 208
2018 First official language - English 23 34 25 12 5 0 0 57 17 244
2018 First official language - French 32 31 23 9 2 1 1 64 12 209

Question 72i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 22 36 19 12 12 0 0 57 24 285
2022 First official language - French 26 35 19 9 10 0 1 62 19 250
2020 First official language - English 37 32 22 7 2 0 0 69 9 245
2020 First official language - French 37 38 16 6 2 1 0 76 9 224
2019 First official language - English 23 33 25 12 5 0 2 57 17 218
2019 First official language - French 36 35 18 5 4 1 0 72 9 206
2018 First official language - English 32 32 18 14 4 0 0 65 17 243
2018 First official language - French 34 39 17 6 3 1 1 74 9 210

Question 72j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 34 32 13 9 10 1 1 67 20 285
2022 First official language - French 37 34 14 7 6 1 2 72 13 250
2020 First official language - English 45 27 14 8 6 0 0 73 14 250
2020 First official language - French 48 27 17 4 3 1 1 76 8 224
2019 First official language - English 37 28 18 10 6 0 2 66 17 219
2019 First official language - French 43 32 15 4 5 1 0 75 9 208

Question 72k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 45 28 13 9 4 0 0 73 13 285
2022 First official language - French 44 26 19 6 3 0 1 71 10 250
2020 First official language - English 24 29 28 12 7 0 0 53 20 250
2020 First official language - French 31 30 23 13 4 1 0 61 17 223

Question 72l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 28 33 16 12 9 1 1 62 21 285
2022 First official language - French 29 32 22 9 7 0 1 61 16 250
2020 First official language - English 30 36 20 12 3 0 0 66 15 247
2020 First official language - French 30 36 22 8 3 1 0 67 10 224
2019 First official language - English 36 32 18 8 4 0 2 69 13 218
2019 First official language - French 39 29 23 4 4 1 1 69 8 205
2018 First official language - English 30 35 19 11 3 0 1 66 15 243
2018 First official language - French 35 32 21 7 3 1 1 68 10 209

Question 72m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 57 24 9 3 2 2 3 85 5 285
2022 First official language - French 57 24 9 3 3 0 4 85 6 250
2020 First official language - English 41 37 13 6 2 0 1 78 8 249
2020 First official language - French 55 26 12 4 1 1 0 82 5 225
2019 First official language - English 60 24 9 3 1 0 3 86 4 217
2019 First official language - French 68 17 9 2 2 0 1 87 4 204
2018 First official language - English 72 14 10 2 2 0 0 87 4 241
2018 First official language - French 67 18 6 4 1 1 5 89 5 208

Question 72n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 47 39 8 3 2 0 2 87 5 285
2022 First official language - French 49 32 15 3 1 0 1 81 3 250
2020 First official language - English 30 43 19 6 2 0 0 73 8 250
2020 First official language - French 44 33 17 4 3 1 0 77 7 225

Question 72o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 74 12 4 1 3 1 7 92 4 285
2022 First official language - French 71 12 5 2 2 1 7 91 4 250
2020 First official language - English 71 15 4 3 1 0 5 92 4 250
2020 First official language - French 76 16 3 0 2 1 2 94 3 223
2019 First official language - English 80 9 1 1 1 0 7 96 2 218
2019 First official language - French 82 9 3 0 1 1 4 95 1 207
2018 First official language - English 86 6 4 0 0 0 4 95 0 243
2018 First official language - French 79 12 3 2 0 1 4 95 2 210

Question 72p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 78 9 4 2 2 2 4 92 4 285
2022 First official language - French 77 8 6 1 1 3 5 91 3 250
2020 First official language - English 83 9 4 1 1 0 1 93 3 251
2020 First official language - French 87 5 3 1 1 2 1 96 1 225
2019 First official language - English 76 12 3 1 2 1 4 93 3 219
2019 First official language - French 80 8 4 2 2 1 3 92 4 208
2018 First official language - English 80 11 4 1 2 0 3 93 2 243
2018 First official language - French 78 9 4 1 1 1 5 93 2 210

Question 72q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 62 26 6 2 2 0 2 90 4 285
2022 First official language - French 62 24 7 3 1 0 3 88 4 250
2020 First official language - English 67 23 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 246
2020 First official language - French 75 14 6 2 1 1 1 91 3 225
2019 First official language - English 54 28 12 3 2 1 2 83 4 219
2019 First official language - French 57 24 13 2 3 1 1 82 5 207
2018 First official language - English 53 27 13 5 1 0 1 81 6 244
2018 First official language - French 55 26 10 3 2 1 3 84 5 208

Question 72r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 58 19 10 6 4 0 2 79 11 285
2022 First official language - French 61 21 8 4 3 0 2 83 8 250
2020 First official language - English 67 17 9 5 2 0 1 84 7 251
2020 First official language - French 72 16 7 2 1 1 1 89 3 224
2019 First official language - English 53 23 11 6 4 1 1 77 11 218
2019 First official language - French 65 14 9 8 3 0 1 80 11 206
2018 First official language - English 47 31 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 243
2018 First official language - French 56 22 12 5 3 1 2 80 8 207

Question 72s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 57 19 5 3 1 0 14 89 5 280
2022 First official language - French 66 12 5 2 2 0 12 89 5 250
2020 First official language - English 61 20 7 2 0 0 11 90 2 250
2020 First official language - French 68 13 5 1 0 1 11 93 2 224
2019 First official language - English 50 24 8 2 1 0 15 88 3 219
2019 First official language - French 58 18 9 1 1 0 13 87 3 206
2018 First official language - English 47 23 6 3 1 0 20 88 5 243
2018 First official language - French 53 17 9 2 3 1 15 83 6 205

Question 72t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 64 19 6 2 1 1 7 90 3 285
2022 First official language - French 78 13 5 0 0 0 3 94 1 250
2020 First official language - English 70 22 5 1 0 0 2 94 1 251
2020 First official language - French 78 16 2 1 1 1 1 96 1 225
2019 First official language - English 60 24 8 0 1 0 6 89 1 218
2019 First official language - French 74 16 6 1 1 0 3 92 2 205
2018 First official language - English 55 25 12 4 1 0 4 83 5 243
2018 First official language - French 69 19 6 2 1 0 3 90 3 206

Question 72u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 73 14 6 2 2 0 3 90 4 285
2022 First official language - French 83 8 3 2 1 0 2 93 3 250
2020 First official language - English 77 14 4 2 2 0 1 91 4 251
2020 First official language - French 84 10 2 0 3 1 0 95 3 223
2019 First official language - English 73 16 3 3 1 0 3 92 4 218
2019 First official language - French 83 10 3 1 1 1 2 95 2 208
2018 First official language - English 80 13 2 1 2 0 2 94 3 244
2018 First official language - French 84 8 2 1 2 1 2 94 3 208

Question 72v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 46 30 16 3 3 0 2 78 6 285
2022 First official language - French 58 24 13 1 2 0 2 84 3 250
2020 First official language - English 39 37 16 5 2 0 0 76 7 251
2020 First official language - French 49 28 15 5 2 1 0 78 7 225
2019 First official language - English 48 35 10 2 1 1 2 86 4 219
2019 First official language - French 53 34 7 4 2 0 0 88 5 207
2018 First official language - English 48 29 15 4 2 0 1 79 6 244
2018 First official language - French 52 25 16 4 1 0 2 78 6 209

Question 73. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 5 27 43 18 7 1 0 32 24 285
2022 First official language - French 7 24 48 16 5 0 0 31 21 250
2020 First official language - English 12 31 40 15 2 0 0 43 17 251
2020 First official language - French 9 32 45 14 1 0 0 40 15 225
2019 First official language - English 12 36 38 10 3 1 0 48 13 220
2019 First official language - French 10 37 38 12 4 0 0 47 15 209
2018 First official language - English 13 26 45 14 3 0 0 38 17 244
2018 First official language - French 9 33 41 15 3 1 0 41 18 209

Question 74. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 9 22 50 12 7 0 0 19 31 285
2022 First official language - French 7 24 39 21 10 0 0 31 31 250
2020 First official language - English 10 23 40 22 5 0 0 27 33 251
2020 First official language - French 7 22 40 24 5 1 1 30 29 223
2019 First official language - English 7 18 45 22 8 0 1 30 25 219
2019 First official language - French 5 20 39 28 8 0 0 35 25 206
2018 First official language - English 9 23 43 22 4 0 0 26 32 239
2018 First official language - French 4 17 41 25 13 0 0 38 21 208

Question 75. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 32 47 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 280
2022 First official language - French 33 46 11 7 3 1 0 80 9 250
2020 First official language - English 57 38 2 3 0 0 0 95 3 251
2020 First official language - French 62 34 3 1 0 1 0 96 1 223
2019 First official language - English 22 49 15 9 4 2 0 71 14 218
2019 First official language - French 26 50 15 5 2 2 0 77 8 209
2018 First official language - English 15 36 19 19 8 3 0 52 28 242
2018 First official language - French 18 43 20 11 2 5 0 65 14 207

Question 76. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 6 27 34 26 7 285
2022 First official language - French 7 30 44 16 3 250

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 57 26 7 5 1 2 1 86 7 285
2022 First official language - French 54 32 9 2 2 0 0 87 4 250
2020 First official language - English 56 26 10 2 3 3 0 84 5 249
2020 First official language - French 57 32 8 2 0 1 0 90 2 225

Question 78. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 46 28 8 12 5 1 0 75 17 285
2022 First official language - French 53 29 7 8 2 1 0 83 10 250
2020 First official language - English 42 28 9 13 8 0 0 70 21 251
2020 First official language - French 45 32 11 8 2 2 1 79 10 225

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 59 27 5 6 3 0 0 87 9 285
2022 First official language - French 63 26 5 5 2 0 0 89 6 250
2020 First official language - English 58 27 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 250
2020 First official language - French 56 32 7 3 1 1 0 89 4 225

Question 80. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 25 37 12 16 8 2 0 63 24 285
2022 First official language - French 22 39 20 13 5 1 0 62 18 250
2020 First official language - English 41 32 12 10 3 1 0 75 13 251
2020 First official language - French 39 38 16 6 0 0 0 77 7 223
2019 First official language - English 18 40 17 16 7 1 0 59 24 219
2019 First official language - French 22 44 19 10 4 1 0 67 14 209
2018 First official language - English 17 32 25 15 8 2 0 51 24 243
2018 First official language - French 19 47 19 8 4 3 0 68 12 209

Question 82. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 16 47 14 16 6 1 0 64 22 125
2022 First official language - French 13 57 13 12 3 1 0 72 15 130
2020 First official language - English 26 44 8 14 5 0 3 72 20 106
2020 First official language - French 20 52 13 10 5 0 1 72 15 103
2019 First official language - English 14 40 16 15 9 3 2 57 26 103
2019 First official language - French 16 39 18 17 8 1 0 56 25 105
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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 83. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 9 91 285
2022 First official language - French 14 86 250
2020 First official language - English 16 84 247
2020 First official language - French 14 86 225
2019 First official language - English 12 88 219
2019 First official language - French 17 83 209

Question 84. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

A disability refers to a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, sensory, learning or communication impairment, or a functional limitation, whether apparent or not, and permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society when they face a barrier. A barrier refers to a physical, structural, technological, socioeconomic or cultural obstruction, or one that is related to information, communications, attitudes or mindsets, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 69 31 25
2022 First official language - French 59 41 35
2020 First official language - English 55 45 37
2020 First official language - French 32 68 30

Question 85. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 88 12 25
2022 First official language - French 72 28 35
2020 First official language - English 89 11 37
2020 First official language - French 90 10 30
2019 First official language - English 88 12 26
2019 First official language - French 89 11 35

Question 86. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 30 29 12 11 8 0 10 65 21 25
2022 First official language - French 48 41 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 25
2020 First official language - English 63 25 5 7 0 0 0 88 7 33
2020 First official language - French 60 32 0 0 4 0 4 96 4 27
2019 First official language - English 36 26 10 27 0 0 0 63 27 23
2019 First official language - French 42 42 11 6 0 0 0 84 6 31

Question 87. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 44 35 6 6 2 4 4 85 9 285
2022 First official language - French 51 37 2 3 1 1 4 93 5 250
2020 First official language - English 52 25 9 6 1 2 4 82 8 248
2020 First official language - French 57 33 3 4 1 1 2 92 5 225
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Compensation

Question 88. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Not sure
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 6 78 14 2 285
2022 First official language - French 6 81 10 3 250
2020 First official language - English 9 65 24 2 251
2020 First official language - French 6 79 12 3 225

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 89. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 58 42 15
2022 First official language - French 34 66 15
2020 First official language - English 76 24 22
2020 First official language - French 84 16 13

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 90. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 31 15 16 17 9 6 5 53 30 15
2022 First official language - French 21 25 26 10 13 0 6 48 25 15
2020 First official language - English 21 48 10 11 10 0 0 70 20 22
2020 First official language - French 29 25 15 8 0 7 17 70 11 13

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 7 9 11 26 6 41 13 70 15
2022 First official language - French 11 14 11 15 28 0 21 32 54 15
2020 First official language - English 17 3 0 27 9 3 41 36 64 22
2020 First official language - French 7 17 7 15 0 0 53 53 32 13

Question 92. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 50 9 5 2 2 4 28 87 6 285
2022 First official language - French 47 11 5 2 2 2 30 85 7 250
2020 First official language - English 61 12 6 4 3 1 14 86 8 251
2020 First official language - French 52 11 6 6 2 2 21 81 10 225
2019 First official language - English 58 15 8 3 8 1 7 79 12 217
2019 First official language - French 56 14 9 7 3 0 10 79 11 206
2018 First official language - English 59 12 9 8 5 2 7 77 13 242
2018 First official language - French 62 12 7 3 2 1 13 86 6 210
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Hybrid Work

Question 94. In general, which of the following best describes the percentage of time you spend working at a Government of Canada location?

Survey year Demographic 20% (1 out of 5 days)
(%)
40% (2 out of 5 days)
(%)
60% (3 out of 5 days)
(%)
80% (4 out of 5 days)
(%)
Other Please specify
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 63 8 1 3 25 100
2022 First official language - French 54 6 0 0 40 70

Question 95. When working at a Government of Canada location, do you usually work there on the same days of the week?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 36 64 100
2022 First official language - French 33 67 75

Question 96a. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Attend meetings

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 47 53 100
2022 First official language - French 46 54 75

Question 96b. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Participate in team building activities

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 75 25 100
2022 First official language - French 77 23 75

Question 96c. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Collaborate on projects with colleagues (e.g., brainstorming)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 60 40 100
2022 First official language - French 55 45 75

Question 96d. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Work with stakeholders or clients

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 38 62 100
2022 First official language - French 35 65 75

Question 96e. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing onboarding of employees

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 40 60 100
2022 First official language - French 27 73 75

Question 96f. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing offboarding of employees

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 17 83 100
2022 First official language - French 12 88 75

Question 96g. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Perform individual work

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 20 80 100
2022 First official language - French 13 87 75

Question 96h. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Completing other administrative work (e.g., tasks related to human resources, finance and security)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 15 85 100
2022 First official language - French 9 91 75

Question 96i. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Discussing sensitive issues

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 28 72 100
2022 First official language - French 17 83 75

Question 96j. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Training

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 35 65 100
2022 First official language - French 16 84 75

Question 96k. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 2 98 100
2022 First official language - French 9 91 75

Question 96l. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...None of the above

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 6 94 100
2022 First official language - French 4 96 75

Question 97. Having the flexibility to choose where I work allows me to have a better work-life-balance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 75 20 5 0 1 0 0 94 1 100
2022 First official language - French 76 15 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 75

Question 98. I am concerned that I will miss out on career opportunities if I am not at the Government of Canada worksite as often as others.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 10 22 19 15 24 6 4 43 36 100
2022 First official language - French 3 16 12 20 42 2 7 67 20 75

Question 99. I believe team members who attend meetings virtually would feel less included than those who attend in person.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 13 35 14 15 22 1 0 37 49 100
2022 First official language - French 9 29 20 17 19 5 1 39 40 75
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