2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency by Question 93. Which of the following best describes your current work arrangement?

The results of the 2022 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 42 47 4 3 4 0 0 89 7 25
2022 Working remotely 52 40 3 2 2 0 0 93 4 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 55 35 4 5 1 0 0 90 6 405
2020 Working on-site 54 30 8 8 0 0 0 84 8 13
2020 Working remotely 54 36 3 7 1 0 0 90 8 391
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 67 26 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 80

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 74 18 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 25
2022 Working remotely 89 7 2 0 0 0 2 98 0 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 81 14 3 1 1 1 0 96 1 405
2020 Working on-site 69 24 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 13
2020 Working remotely 81 13 3 1 1 0 0 95 2 390
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 89 4 3 0 1 1 1 96 1 78

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 78 15 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 25
2022 Working remotely 60 27 6 4 0 0 4 90 4 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 55 31 4 6 3 0 0 86 10 405
2020 Working on-site 70 22 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 13
2020 Working remotely 54 33 7 4 1 0 1 87 5 391
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 61 31 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 80

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 22 55 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 25
2022 Working remotely 41 31 7 8 10 0 3 74 19 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 38 43 7 8 3 0 1 81 12 405
2020 Working on-site 47 14 24 8 8 0 0 61 16 13
2020 Working remotely 43 42 6 8 2 0 0 85 9 389
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 52 33 6 7 2 0 0 85 9 80

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 47 45 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 25
2022 Working remotely 48 28 11 2 6 0 6 80 9 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 58 30 6 4 2 1 0 88 6 405
2020 Working on-site 53 39 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 13
2020 Working remotely 62 28 6 2 2 0 0 90 4 383
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 68 25 5 0 1 0 0 93 1 78

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 61 35 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 25
2022 Working remotely 53 30 2 4 5 3 2 88 10 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 60 24 8 6 2 0 0 85 7 405
2020 Working on-site 39 30 24 0 0 0 8 74 0 13
2020 Working remotely 63 27 5 4 2 0 0 90 5 390
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 67 26 4 0 3 0 0 93 3 78

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 55 45 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 25
2022 Working remotely 53 30 9 2 6 0 0 83 8 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 52 34 9 4 1 0 0 86 5 405
2020 Working on-site 76 16 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 13
2020 Working remotely 57 30 8 4 2 0 0 87 5 390
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 61 31 2 4 1 0 0 92 5 80

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 42 46 4 4 4 0 0 88 8 25
2022 Working remotely 51 27 9 5 8 0 0 78 14 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 47 33 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 405
2020 Working on-site 45 39 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 13
2020 Working remotely 47 33 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 391
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 47 34 5 9 5 0 0 81 14 80

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 26 63 8 3 0 0 0 89 3 25
2022 Working remotely 45 37 6 8 4 0 0 83 12 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 46 39 7 7 1 0 0 85 8 405
2020 Working on-site 54 38 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 13
2020 Working remotely 44 40 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 391
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 54 30 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 79

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 61 39 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 25
2022 Working remotely 64 23 6 4 2 2 0 89 6 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 61 31 5 2 1 0 0 92 3 405
2020 Working on-site 76 24 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 13
2020 Working remotely 58 33 5 2 1 0 0 91 3 388
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 64 29 4 1 1 0 0 93 3 80

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 42 50 4 4 0 0 0 92 4 25
2022 Working remotely 45 35 8 8 4 0 0 80 12 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 51 33 7 6 3 0 0 84 10 405
2020 Working on-site 61 24 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 13
2020 Working remotely 50 32 7 8 3 0 0 82 11 391
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 45 42 4 3 6 0 0 87 9 80

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 70 26 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 25
2022 Working remotely 64 26 6 2 2 0 0 90 4 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 66 26 7 2 0 0 0 92 2 405
2020 Working on-site 68 24 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 13
2020 Working remotely 66 25 7 1 1 0 0 91 2 388
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 77 19 3 0 1 0 0 96 1 79

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 32 56 4 4 4 0 0 88 8 25
2022 Working remotely 44 38 12 2 4 0 0 81 6 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 51 34 8 4 2 0 0 85 7 405
2020 Working on-site 46 30 16 0 8 0 0 76 8 13
2020 Working remotely 48 37 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 389
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 57 27 7 8 1 0 0 83 9 80

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 40 48 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 25
2022 Working remotely 55 31 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 54 30 9 4 2 0 0 84 7 405
2020 Working on-site 68 24 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 13
2020 Working remotely 55 30 7 5 3 0 0 86 7 390
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 51 29 10 7 3 0 0 81 9 80

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 39 45 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 25
2022 Working remotely 60 29 5 2 4 0 0 89 6 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 51 35 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 405
2020 Working on-site 61 24 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 13
2020 Working remotely 54 32 8 5 1 0 0 86 6 385
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 65 25 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 80

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 59 37 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 25
2022 Working remotely 56 23 13 6 2 0 0 79 8 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 58 32 6 4 1 0 0 90 4 405
2020 Working on-site 68 24 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 13
2020 Working remotely 64 24 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 390
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 70 22 3 3 3 0 0 92 5 79

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 34 29 26 7 3 0 0 63 11 25
2022 Working remotely 55 20 16 7 0 0 3 77 7 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 36 40 15 6 3 0 1 76 9 405
2020 Working on-site 40 46 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 13
2020 Working remotely 39 33 18 6 2 0 0 73 9 389
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 43 34 16 5 1 0 0 77 7 78

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 12 22 37 22 7 0 0 29 34 25
2022 Working remotely 6 23 41 21 7 0 2 29 30 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 5 23 35 25 10 0 1 36 29 405
2020 Working on-site 0 8 68 24 0 0 0 24 8 13
2020 Working remotely 6 21 37 24 12 0 1 36 27 389
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 5 13 41 23 18 0 0 41 18 80

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 23 19 23 25 7 3 0 33 43 25
2022 Working remotely 13 24 31 21 11 0 0 32 37 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 9 22 37 19 11 1 1 30 32 405
2020 Working on-site 8 39 24 21 8 0 0 29 47 13
2020 Working remotely 9 18 38 21 12 0 1 33 28 390
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 13 20 35 18 14 0 0 32 33 80

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 0 26 23 37 10 0 4 50 27 25
2022 Working remotely 8 11 31 29 22 0 0 51 19 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 3 14 33 33 16 0 1 50 17 405
2020 Working on-site 8 8 46 31 0 0 8 33 17 13
2020 Working remotely 5 12 33 32 17 1 1 50 17 390
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 1 7 31 36 24 0 0 61 9 78

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 11 19 45 15 7 0 3 23 31 25
2022 Working remotely 12 21 27 17 14 0 10 34 36 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 11 18 30 22 16 1 2 39 30 405
2020 Working on-site 0 32 30 24 15 0 0 38 32 13
2020 Working remotely 10 17 29 23 19 0 1 43 28 390
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 5 17 20 35 24 0 0 58 22 80

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 3 20 33 16 14 10 4 35 27 25
2022 Working remotely 10 14 29 24 12 6 4 40 27 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 7 15 26 27 22 1 3 51 22 405
2020 Working on-site 0 24 14 31 30 0 0 62 24 13
2020 Working remotely 3 9 23 33 28 2 2 64 13 387
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 1 5 18 34 37 2 1 74 6 79

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 11 24 26 29 10 0 0 39 35 25
2022 Working remotely 4 16 43 28 9 0 0 37 20 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 8 17 38 20 13 1 3 35 26 405
2020 Working on-site 8 16 54 16 7 0 0 23 24 13
2020 Working remotely 6 15 39 24 14 1 1 39 22 388
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 5 13 38 25 19 0 0 43 18 79

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 0 8 39 36 18 0 0 54 8 25
2022 Working remotely 2 4 31 38 24 0 0 63 6 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 2 7 29 35 25 0 1 61 9 405
2020 Working on-site 8 22 47 16 7 0 0 23 30 13
2020 Working remotely 2 7 30 38 22 0 1 61 9 391
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 1 2 32 42 23 0 0 65 4 80
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My Work Unit

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 26 46 8 0 0 10 11 90 0 25
2022 Working remotely 28 20 8 6 10 15 13 67 22 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 40 29 11 6 2 8 4 79 9 405
2020 Working on-site 40 37 8 8 8 0 0 76 16 13
2020 Working remotely 37 29 17 5 4 5 3 71 10 392
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 37 30 16 5 4 4 4 73 10 79

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 58 24 12 7 0 0 0 81 7 25
2022 Working remotely 64 20 2 4 10 0 0 84 13 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 65 24 4 5 2 0 0 89 7 405
2020 Working on-site 61 24 0 0 8 8 0 91 9 13
2020 Working remotely 60 25 6 5 3 0 0 86 8 390
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 60 19 7 9 4 0 0 80 13 80

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 59 37 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 25
2022 Working remotely 70 16 2 4 8 0 0 86 12 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 72 22 3 3 1 0 0 94 3 405
2020 Working on-site 69 24 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 13
2020 Working remotely 68 25 3 2 2 0 0 93 4 392
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 68 30 1 0 1 0 0 98 1 79

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 53 39 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 25
2022 Working remotely 63 31 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 62 32 3 3 0 0 0 94 3 405
2020 Working on-site 68 16 0 16 0 0 0 84 16 13
2020 Working remotely 63 26 7 2 2 0 0 89 4 388
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 57 36 1 3 2 1 0 93 5 80

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 54 27 8 0 0 3 8 91 0 25
2022 Working remotely 47 22 6 7 6 9 3 78 15 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 58 25 7 4 1 2 3 88 5 405

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 62 26 0 4 0 0 8 96 4 25
2022 Working remotely 47 23 10 6 4 7 3 78 11 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 58 22 9 4 1 3 3 86 5 405
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 65 14 11 0 0 4 6 87 0 25
2022 Working remotely 80 20 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 66 21 7 3 1 1 3 90 3 405
2020 Working on-site 68 8 8 8 0 8 0 83 9 13
2020 Working remotely 69 23 4 2 1 0 2 93 2 392
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 68 22 1 4 2 1 1 92 7 80

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 48 26 22 4 0 0 0 74 4 25
2022 Working remotely 71 23 2 2 2 0 0 94 4 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 60 24 9 4 2 1 0 85 7 405
2020 Working on-site 54 30 8 0 8 0 0 84 8 13
2020 Working remotely 57 29 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 389
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 59 29 4 2 5 0 0 88 8 80

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 53 24 12 4 0 0 7 83 4 25
2022 Working remotely 65 16 5 4 6 0 4 84 10 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 67 18 9 3 2 1 1 86 5 405
2020 Working on-site 61 16 16 8 0 0 0 76 8 13
2020 Working remotely 62 20 11 4 2 1 2 84 5 390
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 68 18 4 4 6 0 0 86 10 80

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 52 33 11 0 3 0 0 85 3 25
2022 Working remotely 69 22 2 2 5 0 0 91 7 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 63 25 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 405
2020 Working on-site 60 32 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 13
2020 Working remotely 59 27 6 5 1 0 1 87 7 391
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 66 23 4 4 4 0 0 89 8 80

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 71 22 4 0 0 0 3 96 0 25
2022 Working remotely 72 19 7 0 0 0 2 93 0 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 78 14 3 1 1 1 2 95 2 405

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 63 22 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 25
2022 Working remotely 77 13 4 4 2 0 0 90 6 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 70 20 6 2 2 0 0 90 4 405
2020 Working on-site 69 16 8 8 0 0 0 84 8 13
2020 Working remotely 71 17 6 4 1 0 1 89 5 391
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 70 21 1 2 4 0 1 92 6 80

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 85 7 4 0 0 0 4 96 0 25
2022 Working remotely 92 4 0 0 4 0 0 96 4 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 86 5 4 2 1 0 3 93 3 405
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 48 34 8 4 0 7 0 88 4 25
2022 Working remotely 44 24 7 14 6 5 0 72 21 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 56 26 8 5 2 3 1 84 7 405
2020 Working on-site 68 8 24 0 0 0 0 76 0 13
2020 Working remotely 56 29 8 5 2 1 0 86 7 391
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 62 28 1 3 4 3 0 92 7 79

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 46 27 12 11 0 3 0 76 12 25
2022 Working remotely 46 22 7 11 13 2 0 69 24 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 53 28 8 7 2 1 1 83 9 405
2020 Working on-site 68 8 24 0 0 0 0 76 0 13
2020 Working remotely 56 30 6 6 3 0 0 86 9 391
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 64 24 5 1 4 1 0 89 5 79

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 35 23 24 15 0 3 0 60 15 25
2022 Working remotely 26 34 14 8 13 4 0 63 22 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 38 38 11 6 4 3 0 79 10 405
2020 Working on-site 45 24 24 8 0 0 0 68 8 13
2020 Working remotely 47 34 9 6 4 0 0 82 10 392
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 42 40 8 5 1 4 0 85 7 79

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 35 29 17 15 0 3 0 67 16 25
2022 Working remotely 28 39 13 6 12 2 0 69 18 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 34 38 13 9 4 2 0 74 13 405
2020 Working on-site 31 38 24 8 0 0 0 68 8 13
2020 Working remotely 39 40 10 8 3 1 0 79 11 392
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 37 34 14 10 4 1 0 72 14 80

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 33 49 4 4 0 0 10 91 5 25
2022 Working remotely 57 11 12 6 2 8 2 77 10 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 41 27 13 5 4 5 6 76 10 405
2020 Working on-site 46 24 22 0 8 0 0 70 8 13
2020 Working remotely 48 24 10 6 2 4 6 80 9 391
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 49 16 7 6 4 4 15 79 12 80
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 40 41 4 11 0 4 0 85 12 25
2022 Working remotely 46 32 12 6 4 0 0 78 9 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 44 43 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 405
2020 Working on-site 38 30 16 16 0 0 0 68 16 13
2020 Working remotely 51 37 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 388
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 48 42 8 1 0 1 0 91 1 79

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 28 37 16 19 0 0 0 65 19 25
2022 Working remotely 32 27 20 8 9 4 0 61 18 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 25 44 16 11 4 1 0 69 15 405
2020 Working on-site 30 38 16 16 0 0 0 68 16 13
2020 Working remotely 35 42 10 8 3 1 0 78 11 390
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 41 40 8 6 0 5 0 85 7 80

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 33 56 7 4 0 0 0 89 4 25
2022 Working remotely 26 40 14 6 6 5 2 72 13 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 45 36 11 4 2 2 0 82 6 405
2020 Working on-site 68 8 16 8 0 0 0 76 8 13
2020 Working remotely 47 34 10 5 2 2 0 83 8 388
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 53 25 9 7 4 1 1 80 11 79

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 46 38 8 4 0 4 0 88 4 25
2022 Working remotely 39 33 20 0 6 2 0 74 6 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 48 36 10 4 1 1 0 84 5 405
2020 Working on-site 68 16 8 8 0 0 0 84 8 13
2020 Working remotely 51 32 12 3 2 1 0 83 5 388
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 63 24 8 2 1 1 0 88 4 79

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 25 44 12 0 8 8 3 78 9 25
2022 Working remotely 19 3 23 21 10 19 5 30 40 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 31 25 16 9 7 9 3 63 19 405
2020 Working on-site 46 22 8 16 0 8 0 74 17 13
2020 Working remotely 30 22 18 12 8 7 2 58 22 391
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 38 20 19 9 4 9 1 64 14 80

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 28 45 4 7 4 7 4 83 13 25
2022 Working remotely 31 34 11 6 10 5 3 71 17 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 45 32 11 7 4 1 0 79 11 405
2020 Working on-site 38 38 16 0 8 0 0 76 8 13
2020 Working remotely 39 36 10 10 5 0 1 75 15 389
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 56 23 11 4 4 1 0 80 8 80

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 30 33 8 4 0 0 25 85 5 25
2022 Working remotely 63 15 11 2 4 2 4 82 6 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 53 25 11 4 4 0 4 81 8 405
2020 Working on-site 76 0 8 8 0 0 8 83 9 13
2020 Working remotely 59 19 12 5 2 1 3 81 7 392
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 67 20 9 0 0 0 4 91 0 80

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 45 18 15 4 0 3 14 76 5 25
2022 Working remotely 62 15 11 4 2 2 4 82 6 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 62 21 11 2 2 1 3 86 3 405
2020 Working on-site 60 24 0 8 0 0 8 91 9 13
2020 Working remotely 63 17 12 2 1 1 3 84 4 390
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 68 20 5 2 0 0 4 92 3 79

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 73 8 0 4 4 0 12 91 9 25
2022 Working remotely 72 6 0 7 4 6 4 88 12 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 81 8 4 0 2 2 3 93 2 400
2020 Working on-site 78 14 0 0 0 0 8 100 0 13
2020 Working remotely 81 7 2 1 3 2 3 94 4 392
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 85 4 4 0 3 1 4 93 3 80

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 66 15 4 0 0 0 16 96 0 25
2022 Working remotely 75 8 6 2 2 2 6 90 4 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 78 9 2 1 1 0 8 95 3 405
2020 Working on-site 68 16 0 0 0 0 16 100 0 13
2020 Working remotely 84 6 3 1 0 1 6 96 1 391
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 89 4 2 0 0 0 5 97 0 80

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 25 18 14 23 15 0 4 45 40 25
2022 Working remotely 20 22 19 13 11 2 12 49 29 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 25 35 14 13 10 1 3 62 24 405
2020 Working on-site 22 23 16 8 16 0 16 53 28 13
2020 Working remotely 28 28 12 15 10 2 4 60 26 392
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 25 29 15 16 9 2 3 57 27 80

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 43 33 12 8 0 4 0 79 9 25
2022 Working remotely 39 32 7 12 2 8 0 78 15 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 41 40 11 5 3 0 0 82 8 405
2020 Working on-site 45 39 8 8 0 0 0 84 8 13
2020 Working remotely 43 38 11 6 2 1 0 81 7 392
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 42 41 14 3 0 0 0 83 3 79

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 51 29 11 0 4 4 0 84 4 25
2022 Working remotely 51 29 3 6 12 0 0 80 17 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 56 29 8 5 2 1 0 85 7 405
2020 Working on-site 68 16 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 13
2020 Working remotely 53 33 5 6 2 0 0 86 9 388
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 58 24 10 3 1 4 0 85 4 80

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes persons who have a variety of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives and experiences.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 45 47 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 25
2022 Working remotely 53 30 2 7 6 2 0 85 14 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 52 35 7 3 1 2 0 89 4 405
2020 Working on-site 38 46 8 0 8 0 0 84 8 13
2020 Working remotely 53 33 10 3 1 1 0 86 4 389
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 57 31 8 4 0 1 0 88 4 80

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism. Anti-racism is the conscious opposition to racist theories, attitudes and actions. Anti-racism is not just about being against the idea of racism. It is also about taking active steps to fight against it.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 30 32 27 0 0 11 0 70 0 25
2022 Working remotely 44 29 12 6 2 7 0 78 8 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 47 30 16 3 0 4 0 80 3 405
2020 Working on-site 37 40 24 0 0 0 0 76 0 13
2020 Working remotely 51 35 9 2 1 3 0 89 2 391
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 53 33 9 1 1 1 1 88 3 79

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 47 41 0 4 0 0 8 96 4 25
2022 Working remotely 32 40 6 7 6 9 0 79 15 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 59 27 7 2 2 2 1 88 4 405
2020 Working on-site 55 21 16 0 0 0 8 83 0 13
2020 Working remotely 55 29 7 4 1 2 1 87 6 391
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 58 24 5 8 1 4 0 85 10 79

Question 50. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 0 8 8 5 57 4 18 80 10 25
2022 Working remotely 2 2 4 2 47 7 36 86 7 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 3 2 5 4 57 4 26 86 6 405

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 22 18 23 0 0 29 7 64 0 25
2022 Working remotely 13 16 15 2 9 37 8 53 21 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 25 26 18 2 2 24 3 70 5 405

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 58 38 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 25
2022 Working remotely 58 25 8 8 2 0 0 82 10 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 66 25 6 2 1 0 0 91 3 405
2020 Working on-site 76 16 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 13
2020 Working remotely 67 24 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 392
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 74 19 4 1 1 0 0 94 3 80

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 64 32 0 0 4 0 0 96 4 25
2022 Working remotely 64 20 5 6 6 0 0 84 11 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 65 24 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 405
2020 Working on-site 84 0 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 13
2020 Working remotely 69 19 7 4 1 0 0 89 5 388
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 70 21 8 1 0 0 0 91 1 80

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 50 46 0 0 4 0 0 96 4 25
2022 Working remotely 62 20 9 7 2 0 0 82 9 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 61 27 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 405
2020 Working on-site 68 24 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 13
2020 Working remotely 64 24 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 387
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 69 23 5 3 0 0 0 92 3 80

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 44 36 15 0 4 0 0 81 4 25
2022 Working remotely 57 17 8 6 6 6 0 79 13 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 56 21 12 6 4 1 0 77 10 405
2020 Working on-site 69 15 8 8 0 0 0 84 8 13
2020 Working remotely 61 18 12 5 3 1 0 80 8 392
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 64 19 11 4 1 1 0 83 5 80
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 19 51 30 25
2022 Working remotely 49 24 27 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 34 42 24 405
2020 Working on-site 32 53 15 13
2020 Working remotely 20 47 33 392
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 12 50 38 80

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes, to retire
(%)
Yes, to pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
Yes, to pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
Yes, to pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
Yes, end of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Yes, other reason Specify other reason
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working remotely 10 22 22 4 38 5 20
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 15 36 26 4 12 7 135
2020 Working remotely 31 31 23 1 8 5 78
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.

Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable acts, comments or displays that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 6 94 405
2020 Working remotely 5 95 391

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 43 57 25

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 57 43 25

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 5 95 25

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 0 100 25

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 9 91 25

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 0 100 25

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 9 91 25

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 21 79 25

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 37 63 25

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 51 49 25

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 33 67 25

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 39 61 25

Question 59f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 55 45 25

Question 59g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 17 83 25

Question 59h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 0 100 25

Question 59i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 16 84 25

Question 59j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 5 95 25

Question 59k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 39 61 25

Question 59l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 5 95 25

Question 59m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 12 88 25

Question 60a. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 38 62 25

Question 60b. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 27 73 25

Question 60c. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 13 87 25

Question 60d. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 8 92 25

Question 60e. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 8 92 25

Question 60f. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 4 96 25

Question 60g. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 12 88 25

Question 60h. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 16 84 25

Question 60i. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 29 71 25

Question 61a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 9 91 25

Question 61b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 17 83 25

Question 61c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 13 87 25

Question 61d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 9 91 25

Question 61e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 8 92 25

Question 61f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 14 86 25

Question 61g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 25 75 25

Question 61h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 12 88 25

Question 61i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 13 87 25

Question 61j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 27 73 25

Question 61k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 9 91 25

Question 61l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 57 43 25

Question 61m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 0 100 25

Question 61n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 57 43 25

Question 61o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 0 100 25

Question 61p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 9 91 25

Question 62. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 19 8 3 0 4 48 18 79 11 25
2022 Working remotely 14 10 12 2 8 42 12 52 21 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 20 11 9 4 2 44 10 68 12 405
2020 Working on-site 0 22 0 8 8 54 8 58 42 13
2020 Working remotely 25 14 18 3 2 31 7 62 8 391
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 34 16 19 2 1 22 5 69 5 80

Question 63. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 58 12 19 0 0 11 0 78 0 25
2022 Working remotely 48 21 7 10 4 10 0 77 15 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 48 29 10 3 2 9 0 84 5 405
2020 Working on-site 45 16 16 8 8 8 0 66 17 13
2020 Working remotely 46 29 12 4 2 8 0 81 6 392
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 59 19 17 2 0 3 0 80 3 80
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Question 64. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working remotely 11 89 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 4 96 405
2020 Working remotely 5 95 391

Question 65a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 6 94 15

Question 65b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 76 24 15

Question 65c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 0 100 15

Question 65d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 0 100 15

Question 65e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 5 95 15

Question 65f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 7 93 15

Question 65g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 5 95 15

Question 66a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 12 88 15

Question 66b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 12 88 15

Question 66c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 18 82 15

Question 66d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 0 100 15

Question 66e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 38 62 15

Question 66f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 59 41 15

Question 66g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 5 95 15

Question 66h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 0 100 15

Question 66i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 11 89 15

Question 66j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 11 89 15

Question 66k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 0 100 15

Question 66l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 10 90 15

Question 66m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 0 100 15

Question 66n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 18 82 15

Question 67a. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 38 62 15

Question 67b. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 7 93 15

Question 67c. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 0 100 15

Question 67d. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 7 93 15

Question 67e. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 0 100 15

Question 67f. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 0 100 15

Question 67g. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 6 94 15

Question 67h. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 21 79 15

Question 67i. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 42 58 15

Question 68a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 6 94 15

Question 68b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 19 81 15

Question 68c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 0 100 15

Question 68d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 0 100 15

Question 68e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 10 90 15

Question 68f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 0 100 15

Question 68g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 10 90 15

Question 68h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 0 100 15

Question 68i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 0 100 15

Question 68j. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 12 88 15

Question 68k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 5 95 15

Question 68l. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 31 69 15

Question 68m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 0 100 15

Question 68n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 24 76 15

Question 68o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 0 100 15

Question 68p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 11 89 15

Question 69. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 23 14 5 0 4 40 15 82 8 25
2022 Working remotely 20 13 10 4 6 44 4 63 19 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 23 13 10 2 1 44 7 72 7 405
2020 Working on-site 16 6 8 8 0 54 8 58 21 13
2020 Working remotely 26 16 15 2 2 33 6 68 7 392
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 38 12 15 1 1 26 6 74 4 80

Question 70. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 39 36 8 0 0 12 4 90 0 25
2022 Working remotely 47 27 6 11 4 6 0 78 16 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 49 29 8 4 1 8 0 86 5 405
2020 Working on-site 52 24 8 0 8 8 0 83 9 13
2020 Working remotely 47 29 11 2 2 8 0 83 4 390
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 64 19 9 4 0 4 0 87 4 80
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 72a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 73 7 5 4 4 0 8 87 8 25
2022 Working remotely 65 21 8 2 2 2 0 87 4 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 61 23 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 405
2020 Working on-site 84 16 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 13
2020 Working remotely 62 22 10 4 1 0 0 84 6 390
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 63 23 11 1 0 0 1 87 1 79

Question 72b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 15 32 30 12 11 0 0 47 22 25
2022 Working remotely 23 34 19 12 13 0 0 56 25 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 18 32 28 11 11 0 0 50 23 405
2020 Working on-site 8 37 31 0 24 0 0 45 24 13
2020 Working remotely 20 32 23 16 8 0 0 53 24 391
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 31 32 24 9 5 0 0 62 14 80

Question 72c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 33 37 12 11 7 0 0 69 19 25
2022 Working remotely 32 43 8 11 7 0 0 74 18 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 28 36 21 9 7 0 0 63 15 405
2020 Working on-site 16 45 16 8 16 0 0 61 24 13
2020 Working remotely 29 36 18 12 5 0 0 65 17 389
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 40 39 17 4 1 0 0 78 5 78

Question 72d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 23 36 13 16 8 4 0 61 25 25
2022 Working remotely 24 41 11 7 16 0 0 66 23 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 26 27 22 14 10 0 0 54 24 405
2020 Working on-site 30 22 24 16 8 0 0 52 24 13
2020 Working remotely 31 29 19 14 6 1 0 61 20 390
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 41 31 14 11 2 0 0 72 13 80

Question 72e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 44 26 11 8 3 0 8 76 12 25
2022 Working remotely 67 15 5 2 5 0 6 87 8 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 52 26 14 5 3 0 2 78 8 405
2020 Working on-site 53 24 8 8 0 0 8 83 9 13
2020 Working remotely 49 26 15 6 3 0 1 76 9 385
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 65 21 7 2 2 0 1 88 5 80

Question 72f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 37 30 10 11 4 0 8 72 16 25
2022 Working remotely 50 25 10 6 7 0 2 76 14 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 37 27 19 10 7 0 0 64 16 405
2020 Working on-site 62 22 0 16 0 0 0 84 16 13
2020 Working remotely 34 30 19 11 6 0 0 64 16 391
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 41 40 13 6 0 0 0 81 6 80

Question 72g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 32 29 31 4 0 0 3 63 4 25
2022 Working remotely 51 32 8 2 4 0 3 85 6 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 40 35 15 6 4 1 1 75 10 405
2020 Working on-site 45 40 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 13
2020 Working remotely 39 35 18 6 1 0 1 75 7 391
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 47 37 12 4 1 0 0 83 5 80

Question 72h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 21 33 28 11 4 3 0 56 15 25
2022 Working remotely 27 41 16 6 10 0 0 68 16 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 30 35 21 8 5 0 1 65 13 405
2020 Working on-site 0 61 24 8 8 0 0 61 16 13
2020 Working remotely 29 34 22 11 3 0 0 64 14 390
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 41 38 17 3 1 0 0 79 4 78

Question 72i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 28 41 20 4 7 0 0 69 11 25
2022 Working remotely 48 27 15 6 4 0 0 75 10 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 39 34 14 9 3 0 0 73 13 405
2020 Working on-site 30 30 31 0 8 0 0 60 8 13
2020 Working remotely 40 32 19 7 3 0 0 72 9 389
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 52 33 6 7 1 0 1 86 8 79

Question 72j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 63 16 8 12 0 0 0 80 12 25
2022 Working remotely 57 20 12 2 10 0 0 77 12 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 56 22 11 6 5 0 1 78 11 405
2020 Working on-site 54 38 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 13
2020 Working remotely 51 25 14 6 3 0 0 76 10 390
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 58 23 11 4 4 0 0 81 8 78

Question 72k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 50 33 4 12 0 0 0 84 12 25
2022 Working remotely 56 35 4 2 2 0 2 93 4 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 54 27 11 4 2 0 1 82 6 405
2020 Working on-site 54 14 16 8 8 0 0 68 16 13
2020 Working remotely 35 33 20 8 4 0 0 68 12 390
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 32 32 26 8 1 0 0 65 9 80

Question 72l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 26 35 27 8 4 0 0 61 11 25
2022 Working remotely 38 35 16 8 2 0 0 73 10 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 28 36 19 9 7 0 0 64 16 405
2020 Working on-site 8 30 46 0 16 0 0 38 16 13
2020 Working remotely 24 37 23 12 5 0 0 60 17 390
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 35 37 16 11 1 0 0 72 12 80

Question 72m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 77 16 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 25
2022 Working remotely 78 8 6 4 0 2 2 89 4 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 61 21 11 3 4 0 0 83 7 405
2020 Working on-site 62 38 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 13
2020 Working remotely 60 26 10 3 1 0 0 86 4 389
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 70 25 2 0 0 0 3 97 0 79

Question 72n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 62 21 13 4 0 0 0 84 4 25
2022 Working remotely 69 25 2 2 0 2 0 96 2 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 62 27 7 1 2 0 0 89 4 405
2020 Working on-site 54 22 8 8 8 0 0 76 16 13
2020 Working remotely 48 34 13 2 3 0 0 82 5 386
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 48 38 11 1 0 0 1 87 1 80

Question 72o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 89 7 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 25
2022 Working remotely 70 15 0 4 2 2 7 94 6 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 80 9 3 1 3 0 4 93 4 405
2020 Working on-site 54 38 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 13
2020 Working remotely 79 13 3 2 0 1 3 95 2 388
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 90 8 1 0 0 0 1 99 0 80

Question 72p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 84 8 4 0 0 0 4 96 0 25
2022 Working remotely 75 12 2 4 2 6 0 92 6 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 86 6 3 1 1 1 2 95 2 405
2020 Working on-site 76 8 0 0 8 0 8 91 9 13
2020 Working remotely 87 7 3 1 1 1 1 95 2 389
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 89 8 0 0 0 0 3 100 0 79

Question 72q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 69 23 4 0 0 0 4 96 0 25
2022 Working remotely 76 12 10 0 0 2 0 90 0 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 76 15 5 1 1 0 1 93 2 405
2020 Working on-site 70 6 8 0 8 0 8 83 9 13
2020 Working remotely 76 16 5 2 1 0 0 92 2 385
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 74 19 4 0 0 0 3 96 0 79

Question 72r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 81 8 7 0 0 0 4 92 0 25
2022 Working remotely 69 13 8 4 2 4 0 85 7 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 77 14 5 1 2 0 1 92 3 400
2020 Working on-site 68 8 8 0 8 0 8 83 9 13
2020 Working remotely 72 15 7 2 2 0 0 88 4 389
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 77 13 7 1 1 0 1 91 2 80

Question 72s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 60 7 7 0 3 0 22 86 4 25
2022 Working remotely 60 4 2 0 0 2 33 97 0 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 67 8 4 1 1 0 19 93 2 400
2020 Working on-site 50 15 0 0 9 0 26 88 12 12
2020 Working remotely 68 8 3 1 0 0 20 95 1 389
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 70 11 2 0 3 0 14 94 3 80

Question 72t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 73 19 0 0 0 0 8 100 0 25
2022 Working remotely 79 17 0 0 0 2 2 100 0 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 77 15 4 1 1 0 2 94 2 400
2020 Working on-site 60 24 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 13
2020 Working remotely 78 13 5 1 1 0 1 93 2 390
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 69 19 7 1 1 0 3 91 3 80

Question 72u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 81 4 4 0 3 0 8 92 3 25
2022 Working remotely 72 8 6 0 5 2 7 88 5 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 77 14 4 1 3 0 1 92 4 405
2020 Working on-site 68 8 8 0 8 0 8 83 9 13
2020 Working remotely 75 14 7 3 1 1 1 90 4 390
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 79 15 3 1 1 0 1 95 3 80

Question 72v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 41 43 4 8 0 0 4 87 8 25
2022 Working remotely 52 30 6 11 0 2 0 83 11 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 58 25 10 4 1 0 1 84 6 400
2020 Working on-site 46 14 24 0 8 0 8 66 9 13
2020 Working remotely 50 28 15 6 1 0 0 78 6 391
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 60 29 9 3 0 0 0 88 3 80

Question 73. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 19 32 30 8 4 6 0 55 13 25
2022 Working remotely 24 45 16 8 7 0 0 69 15 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 13 38 39 8 3 0 0 50 11 405
2020 Working on-site 29 39 32 0 0 0 0 68 0 13
2020 Working remotely 16 41 30 10 1 0 0 58 12 392
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 23 37 31 9 0 0 0 61 9 80

Question 74. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 4 15 47 19 15 0 0 35 19 25
2022 Working remotely 15 14 21 24 26 0 0 50 29 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 4 15 45 24 12 0 0 36 19 405
2020 Working on-site 15 24 54 8 0 0 0 8 39 13
2020 Working remotely 6 17 42 26 9 0 0 35 23 391
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 1 12 46 29 13 0 0 41 13 78

Question 75. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 51 24 17 4 0 4 0 79 4 25
2022 Working remotely 46 30 7 9 4 4 0 79 14 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 42 42 9 4 2 2 0 85 6 405
2020 Working on-site 68 16 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 13
2020 Working remotely 53 39 4 2 1 1 0 93 3 390
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 61 31 6 1 0 0 0 93 1 80

Question 76. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 15 50 26 4 5 25
2022 Working remotely 19 21 39 11 9 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 11 37 35 13 4 405

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 66 26 4 0 0 4 0 96 0 25
2022 Working remotely 87 2 3 4 2 2 0 91 6 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 69 19 8 2 1 0 0 89 3 405
2020 Working on-site 68 16 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 13
2020 Working remotely 65 21 10 2 1 1 0 87 3 391
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 61 20 9 4 1 4 0 85 5 78

Question 78. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 55 19 12 6 0 4 4 81 7 25
2022 Working remotely 70 15 0 3 12 0 0 85 15 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 54 25 7 9 5 0 0 79 14 405
2020 Working on-site 38 38 16 0 8 0 0 76 8 13
2020 Working remotely 51 25 10 9 4 1 0 77 13 390
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 52 18 11 14 4 0 0 71 18 80

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 63 29 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 25
2022 Working remotely 73 18 0 2 6 0 0 92 8 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 64 24 4 4 3 0 0 89 7 405
2020 Working on-site 50 24 17 9 0 0 0 74 9 12
2020 Working remotely 69 20 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 389
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 63 19 6 9 1 1 0 83 11 80

Question 80. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 36 43 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 25
2022 Working remotely 50 23 5 8 11 4 0 76 19 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 47 36 9 6 2 1 0 84 8 405
2020 Working on-site 46 30 16 8 0 0 0 76 8 13
2020 Working remotely 51 32 10 5 2 0 0 82 7 392
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 59 28 9 2 1 0 0 87 4 80

Question 82. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 28 72 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 27 52 6 10 5 0 1 80 14 135
2020 Working remotely 38 42 10 7 4 0 0 80 11 108
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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 83. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 11 89 25
2022 Working remotely 25 75 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 6 94 405
2020 Working on-site 16 84 13
2020 Working remotely 8 92 391
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 11 89 80

Question 84. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

A disability refers to a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, sensory, learning or communication impairment, or a functional limitation, whether apparent or not, and permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society when they face a barrier. A barrier refers to a physical, structural, technological, socioeconomic or cultural obstruction, or one that is related to information, communications, attitudes or mindsets, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working remotely 84 16 15
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 79 21 25
2020 Working remotely 49 51 32

Question 85. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working remotely 76 24 15
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 80 20 25
2020 Working remotely 82 18 32

Question 86. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working remotely 49 40 0 0 0 11 0 100 0 10
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 68 17 0 15 0 0 0 85 15 20
2020 Working remotely 58 23 15 4 0 0 0 81 4 26

Question 87. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 56 44 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 25
2022 Working remotely 63 22 4 5 4 0 2 86 9 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 61 25 6 2 2 2 3 90 4 405
2020 Working on-site 68 16 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 13
2020 Working remotely 64 23 6 4 0 1 2 90 4 391
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 71 12 12 3 0 0 3 85 3 80
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Compensation

Question 88. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Not sure
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 0 85 5 10 25
2022 Working remotely 4 85 11 0 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 6 84 10 1 405
2020 Working on-site 8 84 8 0 13
2020 Working remotely 6 79 14 1 392
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 6 76 15 3 80

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 89. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 58 42 20
2020 Working remotely 66 34 23

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 90. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 45 12 14 10 6 0 14 65 18 20
2020 Working remotely 34 27 8 0 18 0 13 70 21 23

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 9 6 12 13 35 15 9 21 63 20
2020 Working remotely 9 18 20 4 31 0 17 33 43 23

Question 92. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 60 4 4 0 0 4 29 94 0 25
2022 Working remotely 40 11 4 0 4 8 33 87 7 45
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 54 10 5 3 3 4 21 85 8 405
2020 Working on-site 61 8 0 0 0 0 31 100 0 13
2020 Working remotely 57 16 7 4 3 2 12 84 7 388
2020 Combination of working remotely and on-site 65 15 2 0 2 2 13 94 3 79
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Hybrid Work

Question 94. In general, which of the following best describes the percentage of time you spend working at a Government of Canada location?

Survey year Demographic 20% (1 out of 5 days)
(%)
40% (2 out of 5 days)
(%)
60% (3 out of 5 days)
(%)
80% (4 out of 5 days)
(%)
Other Please specify
(%)
Total responses
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 57 31 6 4 3 405

Question 95. When working at a Government of Canada location, do you usually work there on the same days of the week?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 100 0 25
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 64 36 405

Question 96a. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Attend meetings

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 47 53 25
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 43 57 405

Question 96b. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Participate in team building activities

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 76 24 25
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 72 28 405

Question 96c. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Collaborate on projects with colleagues (e.g., brainstorming)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 72 28 25
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 52 48 405

Question 96d. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Work with stakeholders or clients

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 33 67 25
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 23 77 405

Question 96e. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing onboarding of employees

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 69 31 25
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 41 59 405

Question 96f. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing offboarding of employees

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 40 60 25
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 17 83 405

Question 96g. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Perform individual work

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 55 45 25
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 17 83 405

Question 96h. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Completing other administrative work (e.g., tasks related to human resources, finance and security)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 29 71 25
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 10 90 405

Question 96i. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Discussing sensitive issues

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 61 39 25
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 25 75 405

Question 96j. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Training

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 48 52 25
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 25 75 405

Question 96k. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 5 95 25
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 4 96 405

Question 96l. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...None of the above

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 0 100 25
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 15 85 405

Question 97. Having the flexibility to choose where I work allows me to have a better work-life-balance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 56 30 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 25
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 88 8 2 0 1 0 0 97 1 405

Question 98. I am concerned that I will miss out on career opportunities if I am not at the Government of Canada worksite as often as others.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 3 23 20 4 26 11 12 39 35 25
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 6 17 12 18 41 4 2 63 24 405

Question 99. I believe team members who attend meetings virtually would feel less included than those who attend in person.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site 19 45 14 4 3 11 4 8 75 25
2022 Combination of working remotely and on-site 8 24 19 16 33 1 0 49 32 405
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