2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency by Question 121. Which ethnic origins do you identify with?

The results of the 2022 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 58 37 1 4 1 0 0 95 5 110
2022 Western Europe 56 31 5 7 1 0 0 87 8 80
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 53 40 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 54 44 0 0 3 0 0 97 3 30

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 96 3 0 0 0 0 1 100 0 110
2022 Western Europe 72 20 6 1 1 0 0 92 2 80
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 63 33 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 86 8 4 0 3 0 0 94 3 30

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 66 23 3 6 2 0 0 89 8 110
2022 Western Europe 47 39 6 6 1 0 1 87 7 80
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 54 41 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 67 30 0 0 3 0 0 97 3 30

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 49 36 6 6 2 0 1 86 8 110
2022 Western Europe 24 47 6 14 7 0 2 73 21 80
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 42 37 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 33 55 4 6 3 0 0 87 9 30

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 70 23 2 3 2 0 0 92 5 110
2022 Western Europe 54 30 11 3 2 0 0 84 5 80
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 62 27 7 4 0 0 0 89 4 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 46 44 4 0 3 4 0 93 3 30

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 71 17 2 8 2 0 0 88 10 110
2022 Western Europe 50 29 12 6 2 0 0 79 9 80
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 62 18 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 53 37 3 4 3 0 0 90 7 30

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 65 26 4 4 1 0 0 91 5 110
2022 Western Europe 45 32 14 4 4 0 0 78 8 80
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 51 46 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 53 44 0 0 3 0 0 97 3 30

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 53 31 6 7 3 0 0 84 10 110
2022 Western Europe 43 32 11 7 6 0 0 76 13 80
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 58 28 11 4 0 0 0 86 4 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 42 39 7 10 3 0 0 81 12 30

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 53 34 5 6 1 0 0 88 7 110
2022 Western Europe 40 40 9 7 3 0 0 80 10 80
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 47 46 3 4 0 0 0 93 4 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 45 52 0 3 0 0 0 97 3 30

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 69 26 2 2 0 1 0 96 2 110
2022 Western Europe 57 28 8 3 3 0 0 86 6 80
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 74 23 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 67 31 0 3 0 0 0 97 3 30

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 58 27 3 10 2 0 0 85 12 110
2022 Western Europe 50 32 7 7 5 0 0 82 12 80
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 47 46 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 47 40 3 6 3 0 0 88 9 30

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 77 19 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 110
2022 Western Europe 54 30 10 5 1 0 0 84 6 80
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 60 33 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 81 13 3 0 3 0 0 94 3 30

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 57 31 6 5 1 0 0 88 6 110
2022 Western Europe 48 33 13 2 4 0 0 81 6 80
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 42 48 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 51 36 7 6 0 0 0 87 6 30

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 59 29 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 110
2022 Western Europe 52 31 11 3 4 0 0 83 6 80
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 48 32 16 4 0 0 0 80 4 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 62 28 4 0 6 0 0 90 6 30

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 62 27 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 110
2022 Western Europe 43 37 10 4 4 0 2 81 8 80
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 59 35 3 3 0 0 0 93 3 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 56 35 3 0 6 0 0 91 6 30

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 70 25 4 1 0 0 0 95 1 110
2022 Western Europe 53 31 8 3 4 0 0 84 8 80
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 58 40 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 53 41 3 0 3 0 0 94 3 30

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 41 36 15 6 2 0 1 77 8 110
2022 Western Europe 31 36 13 8 8 0 3 69 17 80
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 25 55 14 3 3 0 0 80 7 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 46 38 9 7 0 0 0 84 7 30

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 5 14 41 32 7 0 1 40 19 110
2022 Western Europe 7 23 39 25 5 1 0 30 30 80
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 4 33 14 33 16 0 0 49 36 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 7 27 42 18 6 0 0 24 34 30

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 7 22 40 23 7 1 0 31 29 110
2022 Western Europe 16 17 40 21 6 0 0 27 33 80
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 3 36 21 24 16 0 0 40 39 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 3 24 36 23 14 0 0 37 27 30

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 1 11 33 40 14 0 0 55 12 110
2022 Western Europe 6 16 40 32 7 0 0 39 21 80
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 0 19 26 31 24 0 0 55 19 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 3 14 37 40 7 0 0 47 17 30

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 4 18 37 25 12 1 3 39 23 110
2022 Western Europe 14 21 33 17 14 0 2 31 35 80
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 7 25 26 22 15 6 0 39 34 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 19 23 31 18 9 0 0 26 42 30

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 6 12 20 34 24 1 3 61 18 110
2022 Western Europe 9 20 33 21 14 3 0 36 30 80
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 0 22 33 17 15 0 13 37 26 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 7 11 35 28 19 0 0 47 18 30

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 7 14 42 24 10 0 2 35 22 110
2022 Western Europe 8 26 36 21 9 0 0 30 34 80
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 0 18 38 26 15 0 3 42 19 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 7 21 49 13 10 0 0 23 28 30

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 3 5 33 39 21 0 0 60 7 110
2022 Western Europe 2 9 29 35 26 0 0 60 11 80
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 0 3 33 37 26 0 0 63 3 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 0 14 37 26 23 0 0 49 14 30
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My Work Unit

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 50 26 9 4 2 5 4 84 6 110
2022 Western Europe 30 33 8 8 5 10 6 75 15 80
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 35 25 11 0 3 4 23 82 4 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 30 37 4 3 3 14 9 87 8 30

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 73 17 3 2 4 0 0 91 6 110
2022 Western Europe 60 24 5 6 5 0 0 84 12 80
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 72 18 7 3 0 0 0 91 3 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 57 30 7 6 0 0 0 87 6 30

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 80 15 1 3 2 0 0 95 5 110
2022 Western Europe 65 26 1 8 0 0 0 91 8 80
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 72 24 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 84 16 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 30

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 70 23 2 5 0 0 0 93 5 110
2022 Western Europe 44 40 7 8 1 0 0 84 9 80
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 72 28 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 47 53 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 30

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 68 19 5 2 1 3 2 92 3 110
2022 Western Europe 52 28 5 5 2 2 6 87 7 80
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 55 38 3 4 0 0 0 93 4 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 79 10 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 30

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 68 19 7 1 1 3 2 91 2 110
2022 Western Europe 53 25 7 5 1 4 6 86 7 80
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 65 20 11 4 0 0 0 85 4 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 79 6 11 4 0 0 0 85 4 30
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My Immediate Supervisor

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 81 15 3 1 0 0 0 96 1 110
2022 Western Europe 60 21 8 2 1 1 6 88 3 80
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 57 19 16 0 4 0 3 79 4 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 64 27 6 0 0 3 0 93 0 30

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 68 22 4 5 1 0 0 91 6 110
2022 Western Europe 50 23 11 11 4 0 0 74 15 80
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 68 29 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 64 30 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 30

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 75 15 5 3 1 0 1 91 4 110
2022 Western Europe 57 19 15 4 4 0 2 78 8 80
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 66 14 15 4 0 0 0 80 4 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 74 16 3 3 0 0 3 93 3 30

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 73 20 3 3 1 0 1 94 4 110
2022 Western Europe 55 29 8 5 4 0 0 84 8 80
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 69 23 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 76 21 0 3 0 0 0 97 3 30

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 80 16 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 110
2022 Western Europe 72 12 5 3 1 3 5 91 4 80
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 81 19 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 75 18 0 0 0 0 7 100 0 30

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 79 15 3 2 0 0 0 95 2 110
2022 Western Europe 58 26 7 5 4 0 0 84 9 80
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 67 29 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 76 17 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 30

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 98 0 0 0 0 0 2 100 0 110
2022 Western Europe 79 8 4 2 4 0 2 89 6 80
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 83 3 6 8 0 0 0 87 8 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 86 4 7 0 0 0 3 93 0 30
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Senior Management

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 70 15 8 4 2 1 0 86 6 110
2022 Western Europe 41 31 10 8 2 8 0 78 11 80
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 70 22 4 4 0 0 0 92 4 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 47 29 11 6 0 4 4 82 7 30

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 67 20 4 7 3 0 0 87 10 110
2022 Western Europe 39 34 9 11 5 2 0 74 16 80
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 64 21 10 4 0 0 0 85 4 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 33 51 3 9 0 0 4 87 9 30

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 52 30 12 2 4 0 0 81 6 110
2022 Western Europe 25 42 10 14 6 3 0 69 21 80
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 48 37 7 8 0 0 0 84 8 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 30 51 9 3 0 4 4 87 3 30

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 48 28 11 7 5 0 0 76 12 110
2022 Western Europe 23 38 20 9 9 2 0 62 18 80
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 57 25 14 4 0 0 0 81 4 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 23 48 15 6 0 4 4 77 7 30

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 33 25 14 5 4 8 11 71 12 110
2022 Western Europe 47 25 12 8 4 3 0 75 12 80
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 41 26 15 18 0 0 0 67 18 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 58 20 15 0 4 3 0 81 4 30
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 49 41 4 5 1 0 0 90 6 110
2022 Western Europe 39 43 13 4 2 0 0 81 6 80
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 41 45 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 47 39 0 7 3 4 0 89 11 30

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 28 43 16 7 5 1 0 72 13 110
2022 Western Europe 18 38 21 17 5 2 0 56 22 80
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 29 50 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 23 46 14 13 0 4 0 72 14 30

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 52 36 4 6 2 0 0 88 8 110
2022 Western Europe 36 45 11 7 1 0 0 81 8 80
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 42 46 7 4 0 0 0 88 4 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 47 37 13 0 3 0 0 84 3 30

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 59 31 7 3 1 0 0 90 4 110
2022 Western Europe 38 37 14 7 1 3 0 77 9 80
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 54 35 7 4 0 0 0 89 4 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 46 41 10 3 0 0 0 87 3 30

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 39 21 10 14 6 7 3 67 22 110
2022 Western Europe 18 31 16 9 12 11 3 57 24 80
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 32 27 27 7 4 0 3 61 11 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 40 22 14 3 0 21 0 79 4 30

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 51 31 9 6 3 1 0 82 9 110
2022 Western Europe 40 32 13 7 7 1 0 73 14 80
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 46 38 7 4 0 4 0 88 5 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 51 23 17 9 0 0 0 75 9 30

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 58 24 9 4 4 0 1 82 9 110
2022 Western Europe 52 21 13 6 5 1 2 76 11 80
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 64 22 4 3 3 0 4 90 6 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 43 40 9 0 4 0 4 87 4 30

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 68 19 10 1 0 0 3 89 1 110
2022 Western Europe 58 22 8 5 4 2 1 83 9 80
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 67 10 14 0 0 4 4 85 0 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 56 37 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 30

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 83 8 3 1 0 3 2 96 1 110
2022 Western Europe 75 12 4 3 2 4 0 90 5 80
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 90 3 3 0 0 0 4 97 0 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 90 4 3 0 0 0 4 97 0 30

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 87 5 2 0 1 0 5 97 1 110
2022 Western Europe 74 13 4 0 2 1 6 94 2 80
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 82 8 4 0 0 0 7 96 0 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 86 3 0 0 4 3 4 96 4 30

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 23 37 9 17 11 2 3 63 28 110
2022 Western Europe 29 29 16 15 8 0 3 60 24 80
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 33 40 10 7 4 0 7 78 12 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 24 30 17 20 9 0 0 54 29 30

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 46 35 10 5 4 0 0 81 9 110
2022 Western Europe 31 41 12 11 5 0 0 72 16 80
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 60 30 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 39 47 10 3 0 0 0 87 3 30

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 59 25 6 5 5 0 0 84 10 110
2022 Western Europe 47 33 8 5 4 3 0 83 9 80
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 70 22 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 53 30 10 6 0 0 0 83 6 30

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes persons who have a variety of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives and experiences.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 53 37 4 5 2 0 0 90 6 110
2022 Western Europe 47 35 12 2 2 1 0 83 5 80
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 54 39 3 0 0 3 0 97 0 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 39 50 4 0 0 7 0 96 0 30

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism. Anti-racism is the conscious opposition to racist theories, attitudes and actions. Anti-racism is not just about being against the idea of racism. It is also about taking active steps to fight against it.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 49 27 19 3 0 2 0 78 3 110
2022 Western Europe 43 30 18 4 1 4 0 76 5 80
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 48 42 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 37 39 17 3 0 3 0 78 4 30

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 64 23 5 0 4 3 1 90 4 110
2022 Western Europe 49 28 9 8 2 3 1 80 10 80
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 56 41 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 60 19 10 0 0 7 4 89 0 30

Question 50. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 1 3 1 4 65 3 24 94 5 110
2022 Western Europe 4 2 7 8 54 1 23 82 9 80
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 0 0 3 8 64 0 25 96 0 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 0 3 3 7 63 4 20 92 4 30

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 35 20 14 4 1 26 1 75 6 110
2022 Western Europe 21 27 24 1 3 21 3 63 6 80
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 26 32 17 0 0 24 0 78 0 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 20 28 16 0 0 33 3 75 0 30

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 70 22 3 6 0 0 0 92 6 110
2022 Western Europe 57 31 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 80
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 75 22 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 72 22 3 3 0 0 0 94 3 30

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 73 18 3 4 2 0 0 91 5 110
2022 Western Europe 55 30 8 4 4 0 0 84 8 80
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 68 29 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 67 27 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 30

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 67 24 4 3 2 0 0 91 5 110
2022 Western Europe 49 31 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 80
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 68 29 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 68 29 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 30

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 66 15 8 8 1 2 0 83 9 110
2022 Western Europe 55 18 15 5 7 0 0 73 12 80
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 44 37 10 9 0 0 0 81 9 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 61 20 13 3 3 0 0 80 6 30
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 41 41 19 110
2022 Western Europe 34 42 24 80
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 35 48 17 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 35 37 28 30

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes, to retire
(%)
Yes, to pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
Yes, to pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
Yes, to pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
Yes, end of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Yes, other reason Specify other reason
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 21 40 20 2 12 5 45
2022 Western Europe 12 41 38 5 5 0 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 22 49 18 0 10 0 10
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.

Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable acts, comments or displays that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Western Europe 7 93 80
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 0 100 25

Question 62. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 21 13 10 4 2 45 5 69 12 110
2022 Western Europe 14 6 14 2 4 53 8 51 15 80
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 26 14 0 3 0 45 11 93 7 30

Question 63. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 58 23 8 5 1 5 0 86 6 110
2022 Western Europe 34 36 13 2 4 12 0 79 7 80
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 57 28 11 0 0 4 0 89 0 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 53 27 4 0 0 16 0 96 0 30
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Question 64. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 0 100 110
2022 Western Europe 11 89 80
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 0 100 30

Question 69. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 30 12 10 4 3 38 4 71 11 110
2022 Western Europe 11 11 11 3 1 55 9 60 10 80
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 21 16 8 0 0 38 17 82 0 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 30 15 0 3 0 53 0 93 7 30

Question 70. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 58 26 7 5 2 3 0 86 7 110
2022 Western Europe 34 34 10 10 1 11 0 77 12 80
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 63 26 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 53 31 6 0 0 10 0 93 0 30
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 72a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 63 29 4 2 2 0 0 92 4 110
2022 Western Europe 65 12 12 2 6 1 1 79 8 80
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 73 17 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 46 34 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 30

Question 72b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 18 34 25 11 12 0 0 51 24 110
2022 Western Europe 14 31 26 14 14 0 0 45 28 80
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 19 39 15 20 6 0 0 58 27 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 0 42 35 16 7 0 0 42 23 30

Question 72c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 32 39 14 8 7 0 0 71 15 110
2022 Western Europe 20 31 26 11 11 0 1 52 22 80
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 35 28 12 14 11 0 0 63 25 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 26 40 24 10 0 0 0 66 10 30

Question 72d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 32 32 18 10 8 0 0 64 18 110
2022 Western Europe 18 23 24 17 17 0 0 41 35 80
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 28 34 17 18 4 0 0 61 22 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 15 38 11 23 13 0 0 53 36 30

Question 72e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 59 23 12 2 4 0 1 82 6 110
2022 Western Europe 33 32 15 10 7 0 2 67 17 80
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 59 16 19 6 0 0 0 75 6 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 57 30 10 3 0 0 0 87 3 30

Question 72f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 41 29 12 9 7 0 1 71 16 110
2022 Western Europe 31 30 20 9 9 0 0 62 19 80
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 45 15 33 4 4 0 0 60 7 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 33 41 13 3 10 0 0 74 13 30

Question 72g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 47 32 15 4 2 0 0 79 6 110
2022 Western Europe 32 40 12 8 6 0 1 73 14 80
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 57 18 11 10 3 0 0 76 13 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 27 54 16 3 0 0 0 80 3 30

Question 72h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 36 35 19 5 5 0 0 71 10 110
2022 Western Europe 17 42 23 8 10 0 0 59 18 80
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 49 31 14 4 3 0 0 79 7 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 12 48 23 13 3 0 0 60 17 30

Question 72i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 50 29 12 7 2 0 0 80 8 110
2022 Western Europe 30 38 15 11 6 0 0 68 16 80
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 52 31 7 10 0 0 0 83 10 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 33 44 16 3 3 0 0 77 7 30

Question 72j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 59 22 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 110
2022 Western Europe 56 18 12 7 6 0 0 75 13 80
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 76 14 3 4 3 0 0 90 7 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 47 30 16 7 0 0 0 77 7 30

Question 72k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 55 32 10 3 0 0 0 87 3 110
2022 Western Europe 41 31 13 10 5 0 0 72 15 80
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 76 13 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 47 40 6 7 0 0 0 87 7 30

Question 72l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 30 38 20 8 4 0 0 68 12 110
2022 Western Europe 18 35 26 10 11 0 0 54 20 80
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 28 38 17 13 3 0 0 66 17 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 16 50 20 14 0 0 0 66 14 30

Question 72m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 64 14 14 5 2 0 1 79 7 110
2022 Western Europe 59 26 11 0 3 1 0 86 3 80
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 78 3 12 4 4 0 0 81 7 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 63 23 10 3 0 0 0 87 3 30

Question 72n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 56 31 9 2 2 0 0 87 4 110
2022 Western Europe 63 26 9 0 1 1 0 90 1 80
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 65 22 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 66 30 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 30

Question 72o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 88 6 3 0 2 0 2 95 2 110
2022 Western Europe 81 10 2 0 1 1 5 96 1 80
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 72 14 4 0 4 0 7 92 4 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 80 10 3 0 4 0 4 93 4 30

Question 72p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 90 7 2 0 0 1 0 98 0 110
2022 Western Europe 80 7 6 0 1 2 3 92 1 80
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 87 13 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 94 6 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 30

Question 72q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 82 16 1 1 0 0 0 98 1 110
2022 Western Europe 64 22 10 1 1 2 0 88 2 80
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 85 8 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 77 14 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 30

Question 72r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 81 12 6 1 0 1 0 93 1 110
2022 Western Europe 64 16 15 0 2 2 0 82 2 80
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 81 19 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 80 14 3 0 0 3 0 97 0 30

Question 72s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 68 9 4 0 0 0 19 95 0 110
2022 Western Europe 56 10 6 2 0 2 23 89 3 80
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 77 0 7 0 0 0 16 91 0 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 66 3 3 0 0 0 28 96 0 30

Question 72t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 83 12 4 1 0 0 1 95 1 110
2022 Western Europe 78 12 4 2 0 1 3 94 2 80
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 89 11 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 63 34 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 30

Question 72u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 81 10 5 0 5 0 0 91 5 110
2022 Western Europe 73 15 5 0 5 2 0 90 5 80
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 78 12 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 93 4 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 30

Question 72v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 57 30 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 110
2022 Western Europe 49 28 12 8 1 1 0 78 9 80
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 72 13 11 4 0 0 0 85 4 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 54 26 13 4 0 4 0 83 4 30

Question 73. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 15 42 32 8 3 0 0 57 11 110
2022 Western Europe 8 32 43 10 7 0 0 40 16 80
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 25 43 26 6 0 0 0 68 6 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 4 47 45 0 3 0 0 51 3 30

Question 74. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 5 15 43 29 8 0 0 38 19 110
2022 Western Europe 7 21 42 23 7 0 0 29 28 80
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 0 15 31 30 24 0 0 54 15 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 3 19 57 3 17 0 0 21 22 30

Question 75. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 50 34 7 4 4 2 0 85 8 110
2022 Western Europe 32 40 16 9 0 2 0 74 9 80
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 42 47 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 43 46 7 3 0 0 0 90 3 30

Question 76. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 16 36 31 11 6 110
2022 Western Europe 9 35 33 16 6 80
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 11 54 21 10 4 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 10 39 31 16 4 30

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 79 10 8 1 2 1 0 90 2 110
2022 Western Europe 67 14 9 4 4 1 0 82 8 80
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 71 26 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 80 13 3 0 0 0 4 97 0 30

Question 78. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 59 18 6 12 5 0 0 77 17 110
2022 Western Europe 52 24 8 8 8 0 0 75 16 80
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 68 29 0 0 3 0 0 97 3 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 57 20 10 3 6 0 4 80 10 30

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 71 17 5 5 3 0 0 88 8 110
2022 Western Europe 58 23 9 5 5 0 0 81 10 80
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 67 30 0 0 3 0 0 97 3 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 72 25 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 30

Question 80. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 59 26 5 4 6 0 0 85 10 110
2022 Western Europe 37 34 17 8 2 2 0 72 11 80
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 44 46 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 43 51 0 3 0 3 0 97 3 30

Question 82. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 31 54 2 8 5 0 0 85 13 45
2022 Western Europe 21 49 11 13 3 4 0 72 17 30
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 31 59 0 0 10 0 0 90 10 10
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 83. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 6 94 110
2022 Western Europe 10 90 80
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 0 100 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 9 91 30

Question 87. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 66 21 2 4 3 2 2 91 7 110
2022 Western Europe 55 30 7 4 3 0 2 86 7 80
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 61 32 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 69 20 4 3 0 4 0 93 3 30
Top of page

Compensation

Question 88. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Not sure
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 3 88 10 0 110
2022 Western Europe 3 86 10 0 80
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 0 91 9 0 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 14 79 7 0 30

Question 92. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 62 11 2 0 3 2 21 94 3 110
2022 Western Europe 45 9 7 5 5 4 25 77 13 80
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 67 4 0 3 0 4 21 95 5 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 48 17 11 3 0 4 18 82 4 30
Top of page

Hybrid Work

Question 94. In general, which of the following best describes the percentage of time you spend working at a Government of Canada location?

Survey year Demographic 20% (1 out of 5 days)
(%)
40% (2 out of 5 days)
(%)
60% (3 out of 5 days)
(%)
80% (4 out of 5 days)
(%)
Other Please specify
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 47 33 11 3 6 95
2022 Western Europe 62 22 8 7 1 70
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 58 38 4 0 0 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 42 28 4 17 9 25

Question 95. When working at a Government of Canada location, do you usually work there on the same days of the week?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 69 31 100
2022 Western Europe 63 37 75
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 74 26 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 55 45 25

Question 96a. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Attend meetings

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 44 56 100
2022 Western Europe 49 51 75
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 33 67 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 41 59 25

Question 96b. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Participate in team building activities

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 83 17 100
2022 Western Europe 67 33 75
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 73 27 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 68 32 25

Question 96c. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Collaborate on projects with colleagues (e.g., brainstorming)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 60 40 100
2022 Western Europe 62 38 75
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 61 39 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 50 50 25

Question 96d. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Work with stakeholders or clients

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 30 70 100
2022 Western Europe 26 74 75
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 18 82 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 35 65 25

Question 96e. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing onboarding of employees

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 55 45 100
2022 Western Europe 40 60 75
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 34 66 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 45 55 25

Question 96f. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing offboarding of employees

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 22 78 100
2022 Western Europe 18 82 75
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 7 93 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 14 86 25

Question 96g. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Perform individual work

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 16 84 100
2022 Western Europe 17 83 75
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 28 72 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 19 81 25

Question 96h. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Completing other administrative work (e.g., tasks related to human resources, finance and security)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 9 91 100
2022 Western Europe 13 87 75
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 4 96 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 15 85 25

Question 96i. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Discussing sensitive issues

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 38 62 100
2022 Western Europe 21 79 75
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 18 82 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 38 62 25

Question 96j. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Training

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 26 74 100
2022 Western Europe 23 77 75
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 28 72 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 39 61 25

Question 96k. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 4 96 100
2022 Western Europe 5 95 75
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 4 96 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 8 92 25

Question 96l. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...None of the above

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 10 90 100
2022 Western Europe 15 85 75
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 16 84 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 12 88 25

Question 97. Having the flexibility to choose where I work allows me to have a better work-life-balance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 93 6 1 0 0 0 0 99 0 100
2022 Western Europe 80 15 3 0 1 0 0 95 1 75
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 89 11 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 81 15 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 25

Question 98. I am concerned that I will miss out on career opportunities if I am not at the Government of Canada worksite as often as others.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 4 18 14 17 43 1 4 63 23 100
2022 Western Europe 4 29 8 19 37 4 0 58 34 75
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 5 7 20 28 36 5 0 67 13 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 7 22 0 15 55 0 0 70 30 25

Question 99. I believe team members who attend meetings virtually would feel less included than those who attend in person.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Northern Europe 10 31 8 19 32 0 0 51 41 100
2022 Western Europe 8 26 21 17 25 1 1 43 35 75
2022 Ethnic Origin n.i.e. 0 33 18 14 31 4 0 47 34 25
2022 Two or more Ethnic Origins, Europe only 11 27 19 11 28 3 0 41 39 25
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