2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Courts Administration Service by Question 110. In total, how many years have you been working in the federal public service?

The results of the 2022 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	54	34	2	8	2	0	88	10	65
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	32	44	3	17	4	0	76	22	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	23	45	6	18	8	0	68	25	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	33	47	5	5	10	0	80	15	65
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	42	39	3	9	6	0	82	15	113
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	35	42	6	14	4	0	76	18	113
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	27	51	6	15	2	0	78	16	131
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	39	36	4	20	0	1	76	20	83

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	87	8	1	2	1	0	0	96	3	65
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	71	21	3	3	2	0	0	92	5	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	63	27	5	2	2	1	0	91	4	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	55	34	7	2	3	0	0	88	5	65
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	85	10	1	2	2	0	0	95	4	111
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	70	21	4	2	2	1	0	92	4	113
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	70	24	4	2	1	0	0	93	2	131
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	65	26	6	1	1	0	1	92	2	83

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	65	24	3	4	3	0	2	90	7	65
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	43	37	8	8	2	0	1	81	11	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	48	29	10	3	7	0	2	80	10	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	32	50	4	6	6	0	2	84	12	65
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	45	27	12	10	7	0	0	72	17	113
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	26	12	14	4	1	1	69	19	112
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	33	39	9	16	3	0	0	72	19	133
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	32	44	6	15	3	0	1	76	18	83
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	62	29	2	5	2	0	0	91	7	143
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	42	34	5	14	4	0	0	76	18	119
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	34	38	7	13	7	0	0	72	21	113
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	50	31	5	11	3	0	0	81	14	60

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	51	26	4	14	5	0	0	77	19	65
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	25	36	7	18	14	0	0	61	32	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	26	31	22	19	2	0	0	57	21	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	35	33	14	11	7	0	0	68	18	65
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	34	37	14	9	7	0	0	70	16	112
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	30	33	17	14	6	0	0	63	20	113
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	28	43	13	13	3	0	0	71	16	133
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	30	45	10	6	6	0	4	78	12	83
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	42	31	9	13	3	1	2	75	16	144
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	28	38	10	17	8	0	0	66	25	120
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	19	44	17	8	10	0	1	64	18	112
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	40	31	9	16	4	0	0	71	20	59
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	37	44	4	7	8	0	0	81	15	108
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	32	39	8	12	9	0	0	72	21	128
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	41	11	14	7	0	2	67	21	124
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	30	41	14	12	3	0	1	71	15	73

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	62	17	15	3	3	0	0	79	6	65
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	45	38	5	8	4	0	0	83	12	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	38	39	15	7	2	0	0	77	9	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	42	37	3	13	6	0	0	79	18	65
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	45	27	13	11	4	0	0	72	15	113
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	39	31	10	13	6	0	0	70	19	112
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	36	36	11	13	4	0	0	72	16	133
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	35	39	10	11	3	1	1	76	15	81
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	60	33	3	3	1	0	1	94	3	144
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	44	30	11	11	2	1	1	76	13	119
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	34	44	11	8	4	0	0	77	11	112
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	49	39	5	5	2	0	0	88	7	59

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	60	13	13	4	7	0	3	75	11	65
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	39	30	7	10	11	0	2	71	22	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	39	32	11	9	10	0	0	71	18	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	41	22	16	9	11	0	0	63	21	65
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	44	31	10	8	7	0	0	75	15	113
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	42	29	13	11	5	0	0	71	16	113
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	32	33	18	10	7	0	0	65	17	133
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	43	22	13	13	6	0	3	67	19	82
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	58	24	7	7	1	2	1	85	9	143
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	42	33	8	11	6	0	0	75	17	119
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	29	38	18	8	5	1	0	68	14	114
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	49	29	8	6	9	0	0	78	14	60
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	45	36	8	3	4	2	2	84	7	109
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	51	28	6	7	7	1	0	80	14	128
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	42	32	10	7	7	0	1	75	15	125
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	47	28	9	10	7	0	0	75	16	74

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	49	39	7	4	1	0	0	89	5	65
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	37	34	12	9	8	0	0	71	17	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	38	34	17	7	4	0	0	72	11	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	45	30	6	12	7	0	0	75	19	65
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	48	31	8	7	5	0	1	80	11	113
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	29	47	16	5	2	1	0	76	7	113
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	40	39	11	6	4	0	0	79	10	133
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	44	33	10	8	4	0	1	78	12	83
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	52	32	10	2	3	0	0	84	5	144
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	37	42	10	5	6	0	0	79	11	120
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	44	38	12	2	3	1	0	83	5	114
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	50	33	4	7	5	0	0	83	12	60
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	41	43	9	5	2	0	0	84	7	109
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	38	39	16	4	3	0	0	77	8	127
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	41	40	9	5	4	0	1	82	9	124
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	46	31	9	7	8	0	0	77	15	74

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	53	31	9	5	2	0	0	84	7	65
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	38	22	15	12	14	0	0	60	25	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	29	37	14	8	12	0	0	66	20	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	27	31	14	16	11	0	0	59	27	65
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	45	23	11	13	8	0	1	68	21	113
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	29	36	15	10	9	1	0	66	19	113
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	22	41	20	9	8	0	0	63	17	132
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	37	30	7	15	9	0	3	69	24	83
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	45	31	12	7	1	2	1	79	8	144
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	35	30	9	14	12	0	0	65	26	120
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	24	39	16	10	11	0	0	63	21	114
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	31	40	12	12	4	0	0	72	16	60
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	40	33	11	5	5	3	3	78	11	109
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	37	25	19	13	6	0	0	62	19	128
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	30	32	13	13	10	1	2	63	24	125
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	32	40	7	9	11	0	0	72	20	74

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	47	35	9	9	0	0	0	82	9	65
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	28	39	12	18	3	0	0	67	21	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	33	44	15	4	3	0	0	77	8	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	35	33	13	13	4	0	2	69	17	65
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	45	32	10	9	2	0	1	78	12	113
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	30	44	16	5	5	0	0	74	10	113
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	24	49	15	9	3	0	0	74	12	132
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	38	44	8	2	6	0	1	83	8	83
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	46	34	8	8	3	1	0	81	11	144
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	32	36	14	15	3	0	0	68	18	120
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	36	38	9	10	7	0	0	74	16	114
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	33	44	15	5	4	0	0	77	8	60
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	41	40	10	6	3	0	0	81	9	109
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	33	42	15	7	3	0	0	75	10	128
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	30	46	10	6	6	0	1	77	13	125
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	39	34	15	10	3	0	0	73	13	74

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	62	28	4	4	1	0	0	91	5	65
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	47	41	5	3	4	0	0	88	7	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	51	35	9	3	1	0	0	87	4	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	61	25	6	2	4	0	2	88	6	65
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	63	27	3	5	2	0	0	90	7	113
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	46	36	13	2	2	0	0	82	4	113
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	45	35	16	1	2	0	0	81	4	132
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	49	37	8	2	2	0	1	87	5	83
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	65	24	7	2	1	0	1	89	3	144
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	52	35	6	6	2	0	0	87	7	118
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	52	35	8	4	1	0	0	87	5	113
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	54	36	8	2	0	0	0	90	2	59
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	57	35	5	3	1	0	0	91	4	110
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	48	41	7	1	1	1	0	91	2	128
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	49	34	10	2	2	2	1	85	4	124
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	56	33	6	1	2	2	0	91	3	74

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	54	24	14	4	4	0	0	78	8	65
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	35	28	12	15	10	0	0	62	26	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	29	39	16	3	13	0	0	68	16	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	37	30	14	10	9	0	0	67	19	65
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	47	27	10	8	8	0	1	74	16	113
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	28	40	13	12	7	0	0	68	19	113
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	28	34	20	10	10	0	0	61	19	132
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	39	31	11	8	9	0	3	72	17	83
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	52	30	13	3	1	1	1	82	5	144
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	36	35	6	12	11	0	0	71	23	120
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	30	35	14	11	10	0	0	65	21	114
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	44	27	9	5	15	0	0	71	20	60
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	46	39	5	2	4	3	0	88	7	110
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	40	30	11	10	8	1	0	70	19	128
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	33	34	10	13	10	0	1	67	23	120
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	45	26	7	9	11	0	2	72	20	74

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	63	25	8	4	0	0	0	88	4	65
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	53	28	11	4	4	0	0	81	8	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	51	37	6	4	1	0	0	88	5	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	64	24	6	5	1	0	0	88	6	65
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	65	18	10	5	2	0	1	83	7	111
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	49	38	10	2	1	0	0	87	3	112
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	58	27	9	4	1	0	0	86	5	131
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	59	32	4	1	3	0	1	92	4	81
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	61	28	6	3	1	1	0	90	5	144
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	58	27	8	4	3	0	0	85	7	119
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	66	23	8	3	1	0	0	89	3	113
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	69	25	4	2	0	0	0	94	2	60
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	58	30	6	2	2	2	0	90	4	109
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	52	37	5	4	2	0	0	89	6	125
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	60	29	9	1	1	0	1	89	2	124
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	68	23	4	1	3	0	0	91	5	73

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	40	35	17	5	4	0	0	75	9	65
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	26	43	10	11	11	0	0	68	22	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	34	34	14	3	15	0	0	68	18	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	42	29	11	11	6	0	0	71	18	65
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	40	27	15	7	9	0	3	68	16	113
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	28	44	14	6	7	0	0	72	14	113
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	31	36	8	17	8	0	0	67	25	132
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	33	40	8	8	8	0	3	75	16	83
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	39	34	13	8	2	1	3	77	10	144
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	35	30	9	16	10	0	0	65	26	120
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	24	37	17	12	10	0	0	61	23	114
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	44	27	11	11	7	0	0	71	19	60
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	35	36	12	6	5	5	1	75	12	110
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	36	31	9	10	13	0	0	67	23	128
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	33	31	13	11	10	0	1	65	21	124
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	42	34	7	11	5	0	0	76	17	74

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	48	30	12	8	0	0	2	80	8	65
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	35	34	11	7	11	0	1	70	18	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	37	31	20	7	4	0	0	69	11	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	38	35	13	6	7	0	0	73	14	65
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	42	25	14	11	7	1	0	68	18	113
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	31	37	17	10	4	1	0	69	15	113
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	36	37	12	8	7	0	0	73	15	132
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	36	28	14	12	8	0	3	66	20	82
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	44	28	15	9	1	1	2	74	11	144
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	43	27	10	8	12	0	0	70	20	120
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	35	41	10	5	10	0	0	76	14	114
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	43	27	14	11	5	0	0	70	16	59
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	40	36	9	7	4	3	1	79	11	110
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	40	26	16	7	10	0	1	67	18	126
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	33	32	15	8	11	0	1	66	19	122
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	46	25	11	12	6	0	0	71	18	74

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	63	22	10	3	1	0	2	86	4	65
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	32	33	11	14	9	0	0	65	24	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	34	38	14	6	7	0	1	73	13	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	32	37	19	6	6	0	0	69	12	65
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	42	31	14	7	5	0	1	74	12	111
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	32	41	15	7	2	2	1	75	10	113
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	26	49	8	12	4	0	0	75	16	131
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	29	37	13	12	6	0	3	68	18	83
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	51	32	8	6	2	1	1	84	8	140
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	37	34	11	11	8	0	0	70	19	120
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	28	42	16	5	9	0	0	70	14	110
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	39	33	11	16	2	0	0	71	17	59
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	46	35	7	4	5	3	0	83	10	110
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	42	29	11	7	10	0	0	71	17	128
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	30	42	9	10	7	0	1	73	17	124
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	44	30	13	5	8	0	0	74	13	74

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	59	27	9	4	1	0	0	86	5	65
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	38	33	13	11	6	0	0	71	16	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	43	34	11	9	3	0	0	76	12	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	53	31	7	5	5	0	0	84	9	65
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	52	27	7	8	5	0	1	80	13	113
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	40	13	4	2	0	0	81	6	113
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	42	39	12	1	6	0	0	81	8	133
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	44	38	8	7	1	0	3	84	8	82
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	60	26	10	3	1	0	0	86	4	144
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	38	13	5	3	0	0	79	8	120
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	47	38	9	5	2	0	0	84	7	114
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	48	38	8	6	0	0	0	86	6	60
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	55	36	4	2	2	1	0	92	4	110
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	43	39	11	1	6	0	0	82	7	128
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	43	40	9	5	2	0	0	83	8	122
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	48	34	8	5	3	0	2	83	8	74

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	49	32	8	5	6	0	0	81	11	65
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	37	31	18	8	6	0	0	68	14	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	29	27	19	9	14	0	2	57	24	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	34	28	16	7	16	0	0	62	22	65
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	50	33	11	3	3	0	1	83	7	113
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	34	31	27	7	1	0	0	65	8	113
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	31	30	24	9	7	0	0	61	16	131
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	28	27	18	12	12	0	3	57	25	83
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	58	31	7	2	1	0	1	89	3	144
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	37	34	17	6	5	1	0	72	12	120
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	27	32	25	8	8	0	0	59	16	113
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	30	22	33	8	6	0	0	53	14	58
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	35	41	10	6	5	2	1	78	12	110
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	34	31	21	7	5	1	0	66	12	127
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	35	31	18	10	4	1	2	67	14	125
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	36	33	15	11	4	0	0	69	15	74

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	7	6	25	34	22	2	5	59	13	65
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	17	29	25	15	10	1	3	26	48	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	33	29	16	9	0	0	25	46	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	10	36	34	15	4	0	1	19	46	65
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	6	16	26	33	18	0	0	51	23	113
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	9	30	34	20	5	1	1	26	39	113
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	26	41	15	4	2	0	19	40	133
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	17	28	39	5	9	0	1	15	46	80
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	5	9	24	31	28	2	1	60	15	143
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	10	21	36	19	12	2	0	32	31	119
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	33	35	13	7	2	1	21	44	114
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	14	32	29	12	10	0	2	23	47	59
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	4	11	23	26	23	8	6	56	17	109
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	12	22	25	21	19	1	1	40	35	128
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	26	33	15	9	2	4	25	39	125
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	11	27	30	18	12	0	3	30	39	72

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	2	2	19	31	28	2	16	73	5	65
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	10	19	35	17	10	4	5	30	32	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	29	18	31	7	2	2	40	41	75
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	18	26	25	19	11	0	1	31	44	65
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	5	9	14	26	36	2	8	69	15	112
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	10	17	32	20	13	3	5	36	30	113
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	8	24	33	22	9	2	1	32	34	133
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	20	21	29	17	11	0	2	29	42	80
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	2	12	18	23	34	8	3	64	16	144
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	9	12	18	30	26	5	0	59	22	117
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	17	33	20	11	3	5	33	32	113
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	17	24	32	3	17	3	4	22	44	59
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	7	8	16	15	35	13	7	62	18	108
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	9	19	22	25	18	2	5	47	29	127
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	7	19	28	19	14	5	9	39	29	124
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	10	23	24	22	13	0	8	38	36	72

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	2	1	21	31	40	0	5	74	3	65
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	5	19	20	36	16	1	4	54	25	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	5	21	39	23	11	0	0	34	27	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	12	14	36	27	11	0	0	38	26	65
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	3	4	18	30	42	1	2	74	7	111
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	5	8	33	30	24	0	1	54	12	113
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	4	11	40	36	8	0	2	45	15	133
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	8	24	32	20	12	0	2	34	34	82
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	2	4	15	31	44	2	2	78	6	143
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	2	8	25	41	22	3	0	65	10	118
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	6	12	36	27	14	1	4	43	19	113
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	6	19	31	20	17	2	4	40	27	59
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	6	15	24	44	7	4	76	7	109
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	5	13	26	31	22	1	1	55	19	127
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	4	13	35	28	17	2	2	46	18	124
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	6	22	27	20	21	1	3	43	29	72

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	8	9	8	27	40	0	8	72	19	65
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	19	29	25	8	13	2	3	23	51	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	24	21	15	11	1	2	27	51	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	22	26	26	14	11	1	0	25	49	65
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	4	10	18	30	35	0	2	67	14	113
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	15	22	21	23	13	1	5	38	39	113
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	20	38	14	11	0	1	25	37	132
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	14	25	24	18	14	2	2	34	41	82
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	6	3	15	23	44	3	6	74	10	144
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	16	15	28	18	18	3	1	38	33	120
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	28	29	17	8	0	4	26	44	114
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	10	37	25	12	10	0	5	23	50	59
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	6	11	18	20	29	10	8	59	20	109
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	18	21	21	21	16	0	1	38	40	126
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	20	19	30	16	6	2	6	24	43	125
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	17	32	22	12	13	2	3	26	51	73

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	6	8	19	15	27	10	14	56	19	65
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	24	18	13	22	13	4	5	39	47	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	29	28	17	7	4	2	25	46	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	22	28	28	13	5	1	3	19	52	65
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	6	8	17	26	30	6	6	64	17	113
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	11	19	24	21	18	3	4	43	32	113
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	18	26	28	11	3	2	41	31	132
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	19	13	39	12	13	3	2	26	33	81
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	9	6	17	22	34	6	5	64	17	143
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	17	12	32	21	16	2	0	38	30	119
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	15	36	14	10	9	2	27	33	114
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	16	28	21	19	13	0	3	33	45	59
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	8	12	22	14	26	8	10	49	24	109
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	15	19	25	21	17	2	1	39	35	128
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	20	29	22	9	1	7	34	35	123
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	16	27	27	16	12	1	1	29	44	71

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	5	8	23	18	31	8	7	58	15	65
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	16	20	26	14	16	4	4	33	39	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	17	37	19	8	2	4	29	32	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	15	26	32	14	7	7	0	22	44	65
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	7	7	28	19	32	2	4	55	15	112
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	6	15	40	17	13	4	5	33	23	112
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	19	35	18	8	4	1	28	35	133
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	15	26	38	11	6	2	3	18	42	82
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	5	12	16	19	39	4	6	64	18	144
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	17	27	20	19	4	1	41	31	118
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	20	31	19	11	6	2	32	34	114
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	16	29	26	17	9	2	1	26	47	59
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	6	6	18	21	29	12	9	63	14	107
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	7	24	25	19	18	4	3	39	34	128
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	8	22	31	19	10	3	7	32	33	123
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	10	21	27	25	14	2	1	40	32	72

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	4	11	30	36	16	0	4	53	16	65
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	23	29	16	13	1	3	31	38	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	20	33	24	7	0	0	31	37	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	13	30	27	18	11	0	1	29	43	65
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	6	17	35	22	20	0	1	42	23	113
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	21	32	16	12	2	4	30	36	113
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	21	36	23	8	1	0	31	33	132
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	13	23	29	26	6	0	3	33	37	82
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	5	12	19	26	34	1	3	63	18	143
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	14	19	35	18	12	3	0	31	34	120
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	22	29	22	9	3	1	33	37	114
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	12	25	26	23	10	0	3	34	39	59

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My Work Unit

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	38	23	12	4	2	14	6	77	9	65
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	25	26	10	7	18	6	7	59	30	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	24	35	18	12	7	2	2	61	20	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	18	36	27	10	5	3	1	56	16	65
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	23	26	14	6	11	9	11	61	21	113
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	23	30	21	10	10	5	1	56	21	113
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	18	34	19	13	11	3	4	55	25	133
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	23	37	17	4	8	3	7	66	14	83
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	39	20	10	8	4	12	5	72	15	144
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	26	28	16	12	13	4	1	57	26	120
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	20	29	19	11	14	5	2	52	28	113
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	30	24	28	10	4	1	3	57	14	58
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	35	21	14	5	2	18	5	73	8	108
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	25	28	13	16	10	4	4	58	28	128
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	23	29	18	12	11	2	5	56	25	123
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	30	28	19	8	7	4	3	63	16	74

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	60	27	0	6	3	4	2	91	9	65
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	49	23	6	6	15	2	0	73	21	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	39	30	13	8	9	1	0	69	17	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	46	36	8	5	3	2	0	83	8	65
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	47	26	10	7	7	1	2	76	14	113
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	42	32	12	5	8	0	0	74	13	113
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	41	26	9	12	10	3	0	69	22	132
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	42	27	8	11	11	0	1	70	23	83
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	63	22	5	4	4	1	1	87	9	144
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	30	8	10	11	1	0	71	21	119
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	42	29	10	10	9	0	0	71	19	113
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	53	23	10	5	9	0	0	76	14	59
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	61	26	5	3	3	1	1	89	6	109
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	43	29	12	9	7	1	0	72	16	128
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	49	24	7	10	8	1	1	75	18	123
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	52	20	7	14	6	1	0	73	20	73

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	71	25	2	0	3	0	0	96	3	65
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	48	30	3	13	5	0	0	78	18	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	48	33	13	5	1	0	0	81	6	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	53	36	4	5	1	0	0	89	7	65
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	55	24	6	10	4	1	1	81	14	111
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	38	11	7	3	0	0	79	10	113
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	42	30	14	7	5	1	1	74	12	132
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	48	30	9	10	0	0	3	81	10	81
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	67	24	4	4	1	0	1	91	5	143
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	38	38	9	11	4	0	0	76	15	119
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	41	37	5	15	3	0	0	78	18	113
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	49	33	7	7	3	0	0	83	11	58
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	67	23	5	3	2	0	0	90	5	107
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	45	33	10	6	5	1	0	79	10	128
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	42	40	6	7	3	0	1	83	11	124
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	44	35	10	4	7	0	0	79	11	74

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	49	31	12	3	3	2	0	82	6	65
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	45	31	9	5	8	1	0	77	13	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	50	32	10	5	3	0	0	81	9	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	45	34	14	3	2	1	0	80	5	65
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	50	27	12	7	4	0	1	78	11	113
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	37	40	13	2	6	2	0	79	7	111
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	32	41	15	6	4	2	0	74	10	133
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	32	35	21	6	1	0	6	71	7	83
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	55	26	11	4	1	3	1	84	5	144
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	38	13	3	5	1	0	79	8	120
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	38	37	15	5	5	1	0	75	10	113
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	44	40	6	4	6	0	0	84	10	57
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	57	31	7	1	0	3	1	92	1	109
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	44	37	11	2	6	0	0	81	8	128
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	43	33	9	7	5	2	1	79	12	125
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	40	32	15	5	5	0	2	74	11	74

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	48	24	6	2	0	11	8	89	2	65
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	45	21	10	6	6	4	7	75	14	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	42	19	14	7	6	9	3	69	15	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	38	26	17	3	5	6	5	73	8	65

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	48	19	12	5	2	6	7	78	9	65
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	46	18	10	8	5	6	6	74	15	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	43	18	15	6	6	9	3	70	14	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	38	29	16	1	7	5	5	73	9	65

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My Immediate Supervisor

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	38	21	11	3	1	2	24	80	6	65
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	39	30	16	6	2	1	6	74	9	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	45	26	14	6	5	1	3	74	12	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	50	23	10	6	3	2	7	80	9	65
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	41	24	14	3	6	3	9	74	11	113
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	38	34	19	2	4	1	3	75	6	112
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	45	22	22	3	1	0	6	72	4	132
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	44	26	15	3	5	0	7	75	9	83
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	43	24	15	3	3	3	8	76	7	144
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	27	17	5	8	0	3	70	13	120
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	42	29	15	4	3	3	5	77	7	114
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	45	19	20	5	6	0	5	68	11	59

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	52	27	14	3	0	1	2	82	3	65
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	42	25	11	13	8	0	0	67	21	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	46	32	8	7	7	0	0	78	14	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	42	30	10	11	4	2	1	74	16	65
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	45	24	12	11	8	0	1	68	19	111
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	38	37	13	6	5	0	1	75	11	112
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	37	33	16	6	8	0	0	70	14	133
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	46	29	11	5	7	0	1	76	13	83
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	56	18	13	5	4	2	2	77	9	144
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	44	27	10	9	9	0	1	72	18	120
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	39	26	19	7	9	1	0	66	16	114
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	46	26	16	2	7	0	3	74	9	59
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	49	25	4	8	4	6	4	82	13	108
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	31	12	6	9	0	1	73	15	128
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	44	30	13	5	7	1	1	75	12	125
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	38	40	8	3	8	2	1	80	12	73

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	77	15	6	0	0	0	2	94	0	65
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	44	21	13	9	8	2	3	68	18	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	51	27	10	5	6	1	0	79	11	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	47	22	17	1	7	0	6	73	9	65
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	59	18	11	5	3	3	0	80	8	113
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	40	31	17	7	6	0	0	71	12	113
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	42	26	15	7	6	1	2	71	13	133
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	43	25	16	7	6	0	3	70	13	83

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	60	28	7	3	1	0	0	89	4	65
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	42	35	12	7	3	1	0	77	11	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	47	27	14	5	7	0	0	74	12	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	44	33	14	2	6	0	1	78	8	65
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	51	29	8	6	4	1	1	81	10	113
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	43	31	13	6	5	1	1	76	12	113
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	46	35	8	7	5	0	0	80	12	133
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	47	27	14	6	6	0	1	74	12	83
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	66	22	6	2	1	1	1	90	4	142
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	45	20	12	14	8	1	0	66	22	120
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	43	27	11	9	9	2	0	70	19	112
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	43	31	10	9	4	0	3	77	13	59
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	58	22	7	4	3	4	3	86	7	106
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	48	26	9	5	9	1	2	77	14	128
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	48	33	9	4	5	0	1	82	9	125
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	47	29	14	4	6	0	1	76	10	73

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	59	16	4	4	5	6	7	86	10	65
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	53	19	6	6	8	1	6	78	15	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	56	20	9	3	9	0	4	78	12	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	63	16	7	6	5	2	1	81	11	65

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	67	26	3	5	0	0	0	92	5	65
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	49	22	9	12	9	0	0	71	20	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	54	21	13	4	7	0	1	76	11	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	48	29	12	6	4	1	1	78	10	65
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	56	24	11	4	5	0	1	80	8	113
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	45	35	10	4	5	1	1	81	9	113
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	48	23	19	5	4	0	1	72	9	133
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	52	23	8	9	5	0	3	77	14	83
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	59	23	7	6	1	1	2	85	8	144
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	48	25	11	5	10	0	0	73	16	120
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	50	26	11	6	7	0	0	76	13	114
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	48	28	5	11	5	0	3	78	17	60
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	61	25	5	2	4	2	0	89	6	108
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	51	20	15	5	8	0	1	71	14	127
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	54	22	12	5	6	0	1	77	10	124
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	51	27	9	0	7	2	3	83	8	73

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	89	8	0	1	0	3	99	1	65
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	87	11	1	1	0	0	98	1	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	80	13	4	1	2	0	93	3	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	86	10	4	0	0	1	96	0	65
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	86	10	0	1	1	1	98	2	143
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	83	12	2	1	1	1	96	2	120
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	81	16	2	1	0	0	97	1	114
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	82	9	3	2	0	3	94	2	58

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Senior Management

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	47	24	7	2	3	13	5	86	5	65
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	35	25	14	11	9	6	0	64	21	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	32	26	11	16	8	7	0	63	26	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	24	31	25	8	4	8	0	60	13	65
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	53	22	6	5	6	8	0	82	11	113
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	29	33	19	10	3	5	1	66	14	113
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	27	23	21	12	9	7	1	54	23	133
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	24	31	17	8	12	7	1	60	21	83
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	57	22	10	2	3	5	1	85	5	144
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	33	29	10	7	12	9	0	68	21	120
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	23	34	18	8	8	7	1	63	18	114
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	23	33	21	10	7	5	0	59	19	58
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	57	21	5	0	2	13	2	92	2	109
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	31	34	13	9	9	5	0	68	19	128
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	27	32	16	8	10	5	1	63	19	125
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	32	28	20	13	5	3	0	61	18	74

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	52	23	4	7	4	8	2	83	12	65
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	24	26	13	15	18	4	0	52	34	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	19	35	16	18	12	0	0	54	30	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	21	29	33	7	9	1	0	51	16	65
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	51	24	9	7	7	1	0	76	14	112
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	21	37	19	12	7	4	1	61	20	113
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	21	23	25	13	13	3	1	47	27	132
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	24	24	18	19	12	2	1	50	32	83
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	56	26	8	3	2	4	1	86	6	144
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	31	30	11	9	14	5	0	64	24	120
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	20	34	15	13	13	4	0	57	28	114
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	21	30	21	14	13	0	0	51	27	58
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	58	21	6	2	2	10	1	89	4	108
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	28	26	20	12	11	3	0	55	24	127
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	23	35	14	12	13	2	1	59	26	124
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	23	35	16	17	7	1	0	59	24	73

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	40	24	9	9	4	10	4	75	15	65
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	20	24	16	16	19	4	0	46	37	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	25	18	23	17	4	0	39	42	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	12	35	24	14	10	5	0	49	25	65
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	41	21	19	6	8	6	0	65	15	113
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	19	33	18	13	12	5	1	55	26	112
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	32	15	24	17	1	1	43	42	133
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	16	32	20	16	13	3	1	49	30	83
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	46	25	11	5	3	9	1	79	9	144
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	23	32	17	10	13	6	0	58	24	120
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	29	19	18	15	8	0	43	36	112
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	20	30	22	12	14	3	0	51	27	58
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	48	21	12	2	2	15	1	82	4	108
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	19	30	17	14	14	6	0	52	30	127
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	31	20	16	15	3	1	47	32	125
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	20	30	20	16	13	1	0	50	30	74

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	45	25	12	4	6	4	4	76	11	65
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	23	26	18	11	19	4	0	50	31	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	18	21	18	23	19	1	0	39	42	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	22	30	23	14	11	0	0	52	25	65
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	41	20	16	11	10	2	0	63	22	113
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	19	34	15	15	14	3	1	54	30	113
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	32	15	17	24	2	0	44	41	133
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	16	35	18	12	15	0	3	53	29	83
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	43	30	10	6	3	7	1	80	10	144
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	22	30	11	19	13	5	0	55	33	120
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	30	21	20	18	2	0	40	39	114
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	21	24	32	15	7	2	0	45	22	58
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	45	25	9	3	4	13	1	82	8	109
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	21	30	19	13	16	1	0	52	29	128
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	39	17	13	17	1	1	52	30	125
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	21	34	18	15	11	1	0	56	26	74

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	68	18	4	3	0	4	2	92	4	65
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	60	24	7	1	2	5	1	89	3	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	55	21	12	1	4	6	2	82	5	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	58	23	13	3	0	1	2	84	3	65
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	69	20	3	2	1	4	1	94	3	113
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	55	23	10	5	3	3	1	81	8	112
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	57	22	8	4	4	4	1	84	8	132
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	55	25	9	2	1	4	3	87	4	83
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	73	9	7	2	2	5	2	88	4	144
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	60	22	10	4	2	3	0	84	6	120
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	53	19	14	3	4	6	1	77	8	114
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	57	29	5	0	5	2	2	90	5	60

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My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	37	45	6	5	3	4	2	86	8	65
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	28	36	15	15	6	1	0	64	21	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	44	18	15	7	0	0	60	22	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	24	50	18	3	5	0	0	74	9	65
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	37	36	18	5	2	2	0	75	7	112
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	25	47	19	6	2	0	0	72	9	112
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	44	25	10	2	2	0	62	12	132
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	29	37	19	9	3	2	1	68	12	82
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	44	41	9	3	1	1	1	87	3	144
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	32	39	16	8	4	1	0	71	13	118
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	20	43	23	9	5	1	0	64	13	114
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	25	47	16	6	4	0	2	74	10	57
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	45	34	15	1	3	1	1	81	4	109
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	30	35	19	9	7	0	0	65	16	128
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	33	29	6	6	1	1	59	12	124
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	23	49	13	6	6	2	0	74	13	74

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	26	37	13	10	4	8	2	71	15	65
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	16	24	26	18	15	1	0	41	34	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	29	23	23	15	0	0	39	38	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	9	43	25	12	10	1	0	53	22	65
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	32	30	13	6	10	8	0	68	18	111
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	32	22	24	9	1	0	45	33	112
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	8	29	25	26	10	2	0	38	37	133
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	16	30	22	22	6	2	3	49	28	83
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	32	34	15	6	3	8	2	73	10	144
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	12	40	13	23	9	2	0	53	33	119
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	27	23	25	10	4	0	39	37	114
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	14	37	23	14	7	4	2	54	23	59

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	47	32	10	2	4	3	2	83	7	65
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	21	36	12	16	12	3	0	58	29	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	31	35	16	5	10	4	0	69	15	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	30	44	11	5	7	3	0	76	12	65
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	41	29	15	7	3	3	2	74	10	112
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	31	38	12	9	8	2	0	71	17	113
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	31	30	20	9	7	2	1	63	16	133
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	30	32	14	14	7	1	1	64	22	83
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	51	25	11	6	2	3	2	80	9	144
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	31	41	7	8	11	1	1	73	20	119
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	33	37	12	11	4	2	1	72	15	114
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	37	41	12	2	3	2	3	82	6	59
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	48	30	10	6	3	1	2	80	9	109
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	36	28	21	4	7	3	1	66	11	128
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	38	40	11	4	6	1	1	79	10	125
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	39	41	7	4	5	2	2	83	10	74

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	49	32	11	1	4	2	2	84	5	65
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	24	31	22	13	5	4	0	58	19	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	23	43	16	9	6	3	0	67	16	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	23	38	29	4	6	0	0	61	10	65
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	38	34	15	5	5	3	0	75	10	113
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	26	34	26	8	4	1	0	61	13	113
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	22	28	31	10	7	2	0	51	17	132
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	27	31	21	5	7	7	1	63	14	82
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	55	27	9	4	2	3	1	84	6	143
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	27	38	18	6	8	2	0	66	15	120
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	24	41	20	9	4	2	0	66	13	112
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	30	38	20	1	7	3	0	70	9	59
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	46	32	13	6	1	1	2	80	7	109
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	34	28	22	7	7	3	0	63	14	127
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	37	22	7	6	1	1	63	14	125
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	32	40	14	6	6	0	2	74	12	74

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	36	22	14	6	4	14	3	71	12	65
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	20	22	15	11	19	11	3	48	34	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	20	22	14	15	18	10	1	47	37	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	13	33	27	13	7	4	3	49	22	65
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	34	17	9	7	10	19	3	66	22	113
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	17	20	26	12	14	9	1	42	29	113
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	15	26	18	16	7	1	34	37	133
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	24	18	12	18	14	8	6	48	38	82
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	36	15	18	6	4	14	6	65	12	143
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	20	25	17	14	15	9	0	49	32	119
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	21	22	11	17	10	3	42	33	114
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	18	30	17	14	12	10	0	53	28	58
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	33	28	9	3	5	16	6	78	10	109
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	24	20	18	13	12	10	4	50	29	128
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	19	18	20	18	14	7	5	42	36	124
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	25	19	16	11	18	9	2	49	33	73

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	54	28	10	3	3	2	2	85	5	65
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	23	25	18	17	15	1	0	49	33	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	23	28	20	12	16	1	0	51	29	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	19	36	21	13	7	4	0	57	20	65
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	44	29	13	5	2	7	0	78	8	113
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	21	32	23	13	7	3	0	55	21	113
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	38	22	14	13	2	1	50	27	132
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	22	25	27	12	10	1	3	49	23	82
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	41	32	15	3	2	6	1	79	6	144
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	27	33	13	14	11	2	0	62	26	118
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	24	20	19	19	1	1	41	39	114
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	21	27	25	14	7	5	2	52	22	60
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	38	25	12	7	4	11	3	74	13	109
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	27	26	17	12	17	1	0	53	29	128
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	31	26	17	13	1	1	43	30	125
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	21	32	14	15	14	3	0	55	31	73

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	56	17	4	6	3	5	8	84	11	65
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	50	25	5	6	8	1	6	79	15	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	40	26	11	3	10	2	8	73	15	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	44	16	21	6	5	0	8	65	12	65
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	56	14	9	5	2	1	12	81	9	112
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	45	29	11	7	3	1	4	78	10	113
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	48	17	15	7	6	3	3	70	14	133
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	44	21	7	6	6	0	15	77	15	83
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	59	17	9	4	2	1	8	84	6	144
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	52	23	12	5	1	1	6	81	6	120
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	49	20	12	7	7	0	4	73	14	114
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	39	23	25	2	3	4	4	67	6	59

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	67	10	9	3	2	4	5	84	6	65
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	20	17	8	5	3	5	67	14	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	54	13	14	5	2	4	8	77	8	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	49	21	14	7	2	0	6	75	10	65
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	61	19	4	3	3	1	9	89	7	112
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	46	26	15	2	7	2	2	75	10	112
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	47	23	11	8	1	1	7	77	11	133
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	52	15	15	4	3	2	9	75	8	82
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	57	17	10	3	3	1	9	82	7	144
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	51	17	16	7	5	1	4	70	12	119
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	43	23	17	5	8	2	2	69	13	114
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	55	16	15	4	2	4	5	78	6	58

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	86	2	0	0	1	4	7	99	1	65
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	75	3	3	3	6	1	9	86	10	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	72	3	5	4	4	1	10	86	9	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	71	7	8	3	1	0	10	86	5	65
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	77	4	3	0	2	3	11	94	3	112
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	71	13	4	3	3	2	4	90	6	112
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	75	7	3	1	6	3	5	89	8	133
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	59	10	5	6	4	7	9	82	12	82
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	84	1	2	3	0	4	7	95	3	144
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	75	7	4	3	4	3	4	88	8	120
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	67	7	7	5	5	4	6	82	10	113
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	59	13	5	3	4	4	12	85	8	59

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	79	2	3	0	1	4	11	95	1	65
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	66	10	4	4	0	2	14	90	5	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	66	9	6	4	2	0	12	86	7	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	69	8	9	3	0	2	10	87	4	65
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	71	8	4	3	1	1	13	92	4	112
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	65	14	7	1	4	4	5	87	6	113
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	72	8	6	1	5	2	5	87	7	131
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	58	11	1	2	1	5	21	94	5	82
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	83	3	0	3	0	3	9	97	3	143
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	75	7	3	2	1	4	9	94	3	120
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	77	5	4	0	1	3	11	95	1	112
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	60	6	7	1	6	2	18	83	9	60

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	30	26	11	8	5	2	19	70	16	65
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	20	28	12	15	20	4	1	51	37	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	28	12	18	24	1	5	42	45	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	12	19	19	21	11	3	15	38	39	65
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	26	24	12	10	10	1	17	62	24	113
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	17	25	16	18	18	1	4	45	38	113
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	25	18	17	22	2	3	40	41	133
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	18	11	23	17	24	3	3	31	44	83
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	35	23	11	10	5	7	9	69	18	144
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	19	25	13	18	21	3	1	45	41	120
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	17	15	24	29	1	3	29	55	114
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	20	17	17	14	17	5	10	44	37	59
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	33	19	8	9	8	6	16	67	22	109
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	20	24	10	14	27	4	1	46	43	128
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	18	20	19	28	2	4	29	50	125
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	14	32	7	22	20	1	2	48	44	74

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	36	32	17	5	3	6	2	73	9	65
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	22	36	20	10	9	3	0	60	19	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	22	40	20	7	10	2	0	63	17	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	24	30	23	11	4	5	2	59	16	65
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	27	36	18	12	2	3	3	67	15	112
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	17	49	17	6	5	6	0	70	12	112
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	19	40	21	8	8	4	0	61	17	133
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	18	36	23	12	7	2	1	56	20	82
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	32	42	9	8	2	5	1	79	11	143
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	21	40	14	12	10	3	0	64	22	119
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	20	40	17	13	8	3	0	62	21	114
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	26	36	23	10	6	0	0	62	15	59
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	39	33	14	3	2	6	3	79	5	109
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	24	36	17	9	12	2	0	62	21	128
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	29	31	24	7	8	2	1	61	15	124
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	27	36	16	14	6	1	0	64	20	74

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	58	28	6	3	3	0	2	88	6	65
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	34	33	14	8	9	2	0	68	17	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	34	31	15	6	10	3	0	68	17	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	35	31	20	2	4	8	0	72	7	65
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	47	28	14	3	4	2	1	78	8	112
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	33	39	10	11	3	5	0	76	14	111
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	24	36	16	15	7	2	0	61	22	132
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	28	36	16	9	6	2	3	67	16	79
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	58	34	3	4	1	1	1	93	4	142
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	38	32	12	6	9	3	0	72	16	119
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	33	35	16	9	5	2	0	70	14	112
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	33	41	16	2	5	3	0	76	8	59
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	59	23	10	3	1	4	0	85	4	108
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	42	34	13	7	3	2	0	77	10	127
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	38	42	9	5	4	2	1	83	9	124
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	44	36	13	3	1	0	2	82	4	73

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes persons who have a variety of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives and experiences.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	37	36	11	2	2	13	0	83	4	65
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	37	34	12	6	4	6	0	76	11	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	23	41	19	5	2	10	0	71	8	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	37	42	15	2	3	1	0	80	5	65
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	39	28	13	5	5	9	0	75	11	113
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	37	38	10	8	2	5	0	78	11	112
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	29	42	15	4	4	4	0	75	9	133
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	42	31	14	5	2	3	3	77	7	82
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	61	21	7	4	2	3	1	86	6	142
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	34	31	14	8	7	6	0	69	17	120
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	36	32	21	6	5	0	1	68	11	112
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	41	36	15	0	5	3	0	79	5	60
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	53	22	12	3	1	7	1	82	4	107
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	47	27	16	5	3	3	0	76	8	127
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	40	35	13	3	5	4	2	79	8	123
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	46	34	12	3	2	1	2	82	5	73

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism. Anti-racism is the conscious opposition to racist theories, attitudes and actions. Anti-racism is not just about being against the idea of racism. It is also about taking active steps to fight against it.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	23	29	18	4	0	20	5	70	6	65
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	37	27	18	4	4	8	2	71	9	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	32	30	22	6	1	8	0	68	8	75
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	34	42	12	2	1	6	2	83	4	65
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	43	24	12	6	7	6	2	73	14	113
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	38	32	11	8	3	7	1	76	12	112
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	26	42	21	2	5	3	0	71	8	133
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	45	33	12	5	1	1	3	81	6	83

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	52	24	10	4	0	1	9	84	5	65
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	40	31	7	7	6	2	6	77	15	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	43	26	10	6	5	6	3	76	13	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	44	35	8	1	6	4	2	84	7	65
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	50	28	6	6	5	4	1	82	11	113
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	39	30	8	7	5	8	3	78	14	112
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	38	38	10	3	7	2	1	79	10	132
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	49	24	11	3	5	5	4	79	9	83

Question 50. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	1	4	2	2	44	7	40	86	10	65
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	10	5	10	5	41	4	25	64	22	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	3	7	10	8	41	3	29	71	15	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	7	3	9	7	41	3	30	72	15	65

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	20	6	14	1	0	45	13	62	3	65
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	12	12	23	4	3	36	11	45	12	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	16	22	3	5	44	0	45	15	75
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	24	26	21	2	2	19	6	66	6	65

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	78	16	2	3	1	0	0	94	4	65
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	46	32	8	8	5	0	0	78	14	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	49	30	10	4	7	0	0	79	12	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	41	48	3	5	2	1	0	90	7	65
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	66	22	4	6	3	0	0	88	8	113
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	47	34	12	4	3	0	0	81	7	113
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	45	33	12	7	2	1	0	78	10	133
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	47	30	12	6	4	0	1	78	11	83
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	73	20	5	1	0	1	1	94	1	144
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	53	28	10	3	6	0	0	81	9	120
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	44	36	9	7	4	0	0	81	11	113
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	45	39	7	2	5	2	0	85	7	59
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	76	22	0	2	0	0	0	98	2	107
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	52	30	8	4	5	0	0	82	10	125
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	45	36	9	3	6	0	1	82	9	122
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	50	33	9	7	2	0	0	82	9	73

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	62	23	8	3	4	0	0	85	7	65
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	30	20	17	13	20	1	0	50	33	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	26	30	15	14	14	3	0	57	28	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	21	39	20	9	7	2	0	62	17	65
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	50	22	12	8	7	0	0	73	15	113
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	31	35	15	10	8	1	0	67	18	113
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	26	28	18	16	12	1	0	54	28	133
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	28	30	21	12	8	0	1	58	20	82
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	66	20	9	2	1	1	1	87	4	143
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	37	34	10	9	10	0	0	72	18	119
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	28	31	20	9	13	0	0	58	22	111
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	34	26	21	8	7	2	2	62	16	59
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	60	28	3	7	1	1	0	89	8	108
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	40	19	18	12	9	1	0	60	22	127
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	30	29	21	9	10	1	1	60	19	124
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	34	26	20	10	10	0	0	60	20	73

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	59	27	8	2	3	0	0	87	5	65
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	28	26	13	20	13	1	0	55	32	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	22	37	17	13	11	0	0	59	24	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	23	39	22	8	6	1	0	63	14	65
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	49	24	12	9	5	0	0	74	14	111
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	31	32	17	14	7	0	0	63	21	112
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	26	35	17	12	9	0	0	61	22	133
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	26	28	24	11	10	0	1	55	21	83
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	65	20	8	4	2	0	1	86	6	143
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	36	33	11	11	8	0	0	69	19	120
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	29	37	15	13	7	0	0	65	20	113
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	34	28	21	9	7	2	0	63	16	59
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	61	26	7	4	1	1	0	88	4	108
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	39	22	20	12	7	0	0	61	19	127
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	29	35	17	10	9	0	1	64	19	122
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	33	33	16	8	11	0	0	65	19	73

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	37	14	12	11	9	5	12	61	25	65
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	29	18	9	20	18	5	1	50	40	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	29	17	15	19	13	6	1	49	35	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	33	26	19	6	12	3	2	62	18	65
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	37	15	18	9	11	2	8	57	22	113
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	30	23	17	17	10	2	1	55	27	113
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	30	20	19	16	13	2	1	51	30	130
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	35	22	19	9	12	2	1	58	22	83
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	46	18	15	8	4	4	5	70	14	144
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	34	21	14	14	16	1	0	56	30	120
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	34	26	17	10	12	0	0	61	22	113
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	43	21	16	4	11	5	0	67	15	59
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	41	22	10	8	5	5	10	73	15	108
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	36	21	12	17	13	1	1	57	31	127
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	28	33	15	8	11	3	1	63	20	124
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	38	16	15	15	13	2	0	55	29	73

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Mobility and Retention

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Unsure (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	59	22	19	65
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	52	22	26	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	40	28	33	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	48	29	23	65
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	47	26	27	113
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	29	33	39	113
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	26	33	41	133
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	30	43	27	83
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	40	27	33	144
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	31	31	38	120
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	21	33	46	114
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	23	37	39	60
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	51	24	26	109
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	30	34	36	128
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	22	41	36	125
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	27	47	25	73

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes, to retire (%)	Yes, to pursue another position within my department or agency (%)	Yes, to pursue a position in another department or agency (%)	Yes, to pursue a position outside the federal public service (%)	Yes, end of my term, casual or student employment (%)	Yes, other reason Specify other reason (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	2	12	21	5	52	8	35
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	2	16	61	9	8	5	55
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	8	25	52	3	3	10	30
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	46	8	31	5	4	6	30
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	14	19	6	59	2	51
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	2	11	67	5	12	3	31
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	7	11	76	3	0	3	35
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	50	3	37	6	3	0	27
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	2	22	21	7	47	2	62
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	15	54	8	8	16	37
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	8	71	0	0	5	24
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	41	15	31	0	8	6	14
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	11	14	3	67	5	53
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	5	79	5	9	2	40
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	10	66	5	3	4	29
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	56	0	26	0	10	7	20

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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.

Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable acts, comments or displays that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	17	83	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	85	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	9	91	65
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	13	87	112
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	16	84	113
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	87	133
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	11	89	82
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	6	94	144
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	20	80	120
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	19	81	114
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	18	82	60
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	8	92	109
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	18	82	128
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	83	125
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	13	87	74

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	33	67	20
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	6	94	10
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	43	57	18
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	58	42	17
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	60	40	23
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	53	47	21
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	59	23
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	40	60	22

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	64	36	20
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	94	6	10
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	57	43	18
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	51	49	17
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	63	37	23
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	56	44	21
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	59	41	23
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	70	30	22

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	20
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	6	94	10
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	13
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	18
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	23
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	21	79	23

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	100	20
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	100	10
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	100	18
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	100	17
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	100	23
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	100	21
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	100	23
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	100	22

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	100	20
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	100	10
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	100	13
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	100	18
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	100	23
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	100	21
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	100	23

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	9	91	20
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	88	10
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	13
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	27	73	18
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	11
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	21	79	23
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	10

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	7	93	20
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	10
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	13
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	23

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	35	65	20
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	42	58	10
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	59	18
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	56	44	17
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	65	35	23
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	45	55	21
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	51	49	23
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	46	54	22

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	44	56	20
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	67	33	10
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	42	58	18
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	45	55	23
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	34	66	21
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	45	55	23
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	34	66	22

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	37	63	20
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	75	10
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	33	67	18
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	39	61	17
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	59	23
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	52	48	21
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	51	49	23
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	39	61	22

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	29	71	20
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	46	54	10
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	64	36	18
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	51	49	17
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	29	71	23
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	52	48	11
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	70	30	23
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	44	56	22

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	23	77	20
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	29	71	10
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	47	53	13
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	37	63	23
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	34	66	21
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	27	73	23
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	29	71	22

Question 59f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	47	53	20
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	48	52	10
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	67	33	13
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	54	46	17
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	39	61	23
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	37	63	21
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	56	44	23
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	68	32	22

Question 59g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	20	80	20
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	55	45	10
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	59	18
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	34	66	17
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	29	71	23
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	23	77	21
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	32	68	23
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	51	49	22

Question 59h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	100	20
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	100	10
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	100	13
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	100	18
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	100	11
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	100	22
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	100	10

Question 59i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	20
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	6	94	10
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	13
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	17
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	11
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	10

Question 59j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	20
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	6	94	10

Question 59k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	63	37	20
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	69	31	10
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	49	51	18
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	37	63	17
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	44	56	23
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	52	48	21
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	58	42	23
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	54	46	22

Question 59l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	31	69	20
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	7	93	10
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	36	64	18
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	33	67	17
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	40	60	23
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	34	66	21
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	52	48	23

Question 59m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	22	78	20
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	10
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	18

Question 60a. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	60	40	20
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	60	40	10
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	49	51	18
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	72	28	17
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	61	39	23
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	72	28	21
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	65	35	23
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	53	47	22

Question 60b. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	19	81	20
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	6	94	10
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	35	65	13
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	28	72	17
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	29	71	21
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	34	66	23
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	21	79	22

Question 60c. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	12	88	20
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	88	10
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	38	62	21
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	18	82	23

Question 60d. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	12	88	20
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	75	10
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	32	68	17
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	75	21
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	21	79	23
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	33	67	22

Question 60e. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	12	88	20
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	6	94	10
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	18
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	10

Question 60f. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	6	94	20
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	6	94	10
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	23
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	23

Question 60g. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	7	93	20
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	10
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	23	77	23

Question 60h. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	3	97	20
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	6	94	10
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	23
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	23

Question 60i. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	40	60	20
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	34	66	10
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	30	70	18
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	31	69	23
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	23	77	22

Question 61a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	6	94	20
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	10
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	22	78	23

Question 61b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	8	92	20
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	7	93	10
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	20	80	23

Question 61c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	87	20
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	10

Question 61d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	7	93	20
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	10
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	26	74	23

Question 61e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	3	97	20
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	10

Question 61f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	20
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	88	10

Question 61g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	16	84	20
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	7	93	10

Question 61h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	22	78	20
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	7	93	10
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	35	65	23

Question 61i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	5	95	20
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	30	70	10
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	32	68	23

Question 61j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	33	67	20
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	30	70	10
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	26	74	23
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	21	79	23

Question 61k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	15	85	20
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	10
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	23

Question 61l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	44	56	20
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	69	31	10
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	52	48	23
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	50	50	23

Question 61m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	100	20
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	100	10
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	100	23
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	100	23
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	100	21

Question 61n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	50	50	20
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	56	44	10
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	56	44	23
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	47	53	23
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	57	43	21

Question 61o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	20
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	10

Question 61p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	28	72	20
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	31	69	10
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	75	21

Question 62. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	22	0	11	0	3	55	9	61	8	65
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	8	9	10	9	41	9	42	39	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	14	14	9	13	32	8	43	35	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	10	22	5	11	4	41	8	62	29	65
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	24	10	9	5	6	34	13	63	20	113
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	17	15	21	7	7	28	5	48	21	113
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	21	16	9	10	28	5	47	29	133
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	18	11	26	9	8	19	9	40	24	83
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	30	14	13	1	1	29	11	74	5	144
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	15	16	17	7	11	25	9	47	28	120
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	12	22	7	12	27	7	36	30	114
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	15	22	23	12	8	14	5	45	26	60
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	19	11	12	2	2	38	16	66	9	109
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	20	11	24	9	9	19	8	43	23	127
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	18	17	11	14	18	7	43	34	123
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	22	22	24	9	7	13	3	53	19	74

Question 63. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	37	22	9	1	3	27	0	82	6	65
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	25	28	11	12	7	15	2	64	23	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	21	33	16	9	9	11	0	61	20	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	27	44	11	5	3	10	0	79	9	65
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	35	22	8	5	9	18	3	72	17	113
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	24	31	21	5	6	13	1	63	13	113
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	18	31	27	8	7	10	0	54	16	133
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	25	33	17	10	4	10	1	64	16	83
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	43	28	9	2	2	12	3	84	5	144
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	30	32	16	7	8	6	1	67	16	120
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	22	33	20	10	8	6	1	59	20	114
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	32	23	24	7	4	8	2	61	12	60
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	39	22	12	4	2	21	0	78	7	108
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	32	24	22	6	8	8	1	61	15	127
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	32	16	11	10	6	1	61	22	125
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	34	38	18	4	6	1	0	72	10	74

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Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Question 64. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	9	91	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	89	80
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	5	95	112
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	8	92	112
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	90	133
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	9	91	82
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	10	90	120
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	90	114
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	5	95	109
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	8	92	127
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	6	94	124
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	9	91	74

Question 65a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	11	89	10
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	41	59	13
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	55	45	11

Question 65b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	81	19	10
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	100	0	13

Question 65c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals working for me
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	100	10
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	100	13
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	100	10

Question 65d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	100	10
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	100	13
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	100	11
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	100	11
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	100	10

Question 65e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	7	93	10
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	13
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	11
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	10

Question 65f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	12	88	10

Question 65g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	10
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	11

Question 66a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Race
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	44	56	10

Question 66b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...National or ethnic origin
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	30	70	10

Question 66c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Colour
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	32	68	10

Question 66d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Religion
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	10

Question 66e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Age
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	17	83	10

Question 66f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sex
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	32	68	10

Question 66g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sexual orientation
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	7	93	10
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	13
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	11
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	11

Question 66h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	100	10
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	100	13
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	100	11
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	100	10

Question 66i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Marital status
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	100	10
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	100	11
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	100	11

Question 66j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Family status
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	10
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	45	55	13

Question 66k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	100	10
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	100	13
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	100	11
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	100	11
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	100	10

Question 66l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Disability
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	10

Question 66m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	100	10
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	100	13
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	100	11
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	100	11
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	100	10

Question 66n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	14	86	10
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	10

Question 67a. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	60	40	10

Question 67b. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	25	75	10
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	11

Question 67c. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	11	89	10
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	10

Question 67d. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	11	89	10

Question 67e. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	11	89	10
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	11
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	11

Question 67f. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	11	89	10
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	11
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	11
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	10

Question 67g. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	10
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	11

Question 67h. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	9	91	10
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	13
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	11

Question 67i. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	31	69	10
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	58	42	11

Question 68a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	11

Question 68b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	10
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	48	52	10

Question 68c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	11
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	10

Question 68d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	100	11
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	100	10
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	100	10

Question 68f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	10
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	10

Question 68g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	10
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	10

Question 68l. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	49	51	10

Question 68m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	100	11
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	100	10
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	100	10

Question 68n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	47	53	11
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	49	51	10

Question 68p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	11
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	10

Question 69. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	30	2	12	0	1	48	7	70	3	65
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	17	10	16	7	5	39	5	49	22	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	17	18	0	10	35	9	50	19	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	6	22	21	3	5	38	4	50	13	65
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	24	9	11	1	5	38	12	66	12	113
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	15	14	23	2	5	33	7	49	13	112
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	19	21	3	6	32	6	50	15	133
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	18	9	31	1	5	31	5	42	10	83
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	28	14	12	0	1	31	13	76	3	143
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	13	22	7	5	31	8	44	20	118
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	11	23	9	5	32	4	44	21	113
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	17	23	23	5	4	21	7	55	13	60
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	20	12	10	2	1	40	16	70	7	109
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	20	14	30	1	5	23	7	48	9	128
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	20	26	5	5	23	6	48	15	122
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	29	14	18	3	6	27	4	61	12	74

Question 70. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	43	19	10	0	1	27	0	85	2	65
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	27	35	14	5	5	13	1	72	12	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	30	25	1	7	11	1	63	9	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	26	45	18	1	5	4	0	75	6	65
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	36	20	11	4	5	20	4	74	11	113
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	27	25	22	4	5	16	1	63	11	112
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	20	29	25	4	7	14	1	57	13	133
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	31	28	22	2	2	14	1	69	5	83
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	49	26	7	2	1	13	2	88	4	144
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	33	32	15	3	5	11	1	74	9	119
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	24	33	17	9	7	11	0	64	17	113
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	31	22	25	5	4	10	2	61	10	60
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	35	20	13	5	2	24	2	74	9	109
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	29	30	20	5	3	11	1	68	9	128
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	21	37	26	3	5	8	1	63	9	123
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	36	23	28	5	2	6	0	63	7	74

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Stress and Well-Being

Question 72a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	38	23	18	7	11	2	0	63	19	65
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	42	21	12	15	7	0	3	66	22	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	56	23	10	2	7	0	1	80	9	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	54	15	13	3	13	0	2	71	16	65
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	52	26	14	5	4	0	0	78	8	112
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	39	30	16	8	6	0	0	70	14	112
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	51	21	16	3	7	2	1	73	10	133
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	47	31	4	7	8	1	2	81	15	82
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	48	23	18	3	7	1	1	72	11	144
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	39	23	18	7	11	0	2	63	19	119
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	38	29	13	13	7	0	0	67	20	111
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	31	29	21	9	8	0	2	61	17	58
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	33	30	17	7	11	1	2	65	18	110
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	33	28	16	13	9	0	1	61	23	127
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	34	26	17	11	10	1	2	61	22	125
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	42	32	15	5	3	2	1	76	8	73

Question 72b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	33	26	27	6	6	0	2	60	12	65
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	19	15	19	25	22	0	0	34	47	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	32	23	12	21	0	0	44	33	75
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	15	16	29	14	25	0	2	31	39	65
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	34	25	18	15	8	0	1	59	23	113
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	14	32	24	19	11	0	0	45	30	113
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	24	21	19	23	0	0	37	42	132
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	13	22	26	17	19	1	1	36	37	82
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	37	27	26	5	3	1	1	65	9	144
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	15	27	30	14	14	0	1	42	28	119
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	22	29	22	13	0	1	35	35	113
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	20	18	33	15	8	2	4	40	25	59
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	30	27	24	9	7	2	1	59	16	110
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	17	24	28	19	12	0	0	41	31	127
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	26	24	19	14	0	2	42	34	125
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	25	19	24	17	13	2	0	45	30	72

Question 72c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	48	29	12	4	2	0	4	81	7	65
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	32	21	23	10	13	0	1	54	23	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	21	29	25	16	10	0	0	49	26	75
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	21	25	24	10	17	0	2	48	28	65
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	48	30	11	3	6	1	1	80	9	113
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	30	32	23	9	6	0	0	62	15	112
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	21	33	23	13	7	0	2	56	21	133
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	22	28	21	13	11	0	5	53	25	81
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	55	23	11	4	1	1	5	82	6	144
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	30	32	22	9	6	0	1	63	15	117
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	23	27	26	15	4	1	3	53	20	110
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	26	22	28	14	5	2	4	50	20	59
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	47	25	16	5	2	2	4	76	7	109
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	25	33	19	17	6	0	0	58	23	127
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	21	36	26	8	6	0	3	59	15	124
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	26	25	22	17	8	2	0	52	25	72

Question 72d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	30	24	23	5	14	0	3	56	20	65
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	15	18	18	17	32	0	1	33	49	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	14	26	17	30	1	0	26	48	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	14	10	24	14	33	1	3	25	50	65
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	45	24	14	6	7	1	3	72	14	113
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	20	26	19	15	18	2	1	47	34	110
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	19	16	20	16	25	1	2	36	43	133
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	16	23	24	13	20	0	4	41	34	82
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	39	33	12	8	5	1	2	74	13	143
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	17	23	28	7	23	1	1	41	31	118
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	20	17	27	19	15	1	1	37	35	111
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	22	18	26	15	11	2	7	43	29	60
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	40	21	18	6	9	1	5	64	17	110
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	20	20	21	14	24	1	0	40	38	128
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	22	27	18	16	0	2	38	35	123
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	11	28	19	23	17	2	0	39	42	73

Question 72e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	61	18	4	7	4	0	6	84	12	65
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	19	15	11	8	0	6	64	20	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	38	25	23	6	7	0	0	63	13	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	33	23	14	6	15	1	9	62	23	65
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	56	22	8	8	4	1	1	80	12	113
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	46	26	11	5	4	1	7	78	10	113
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	37	19	20	8	12	0	3	58	21	130
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	37	24	15	11	8	1	4	64	20	82
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	63	18	10	4	1	0	4	85	5	144
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	49	22	14	4	6	0	4	74	11	118
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	41	29	17	5	4	0	4	73	9	112
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	37	23	18	8	1	2	11	69	11	59
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	50	22	10	1	7	2	8	80	8	110
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	48	17	15	8	6	2	4	69	15	127
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	47	21	15	5	4	1	7	74	10	124
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	38	26	22	4	7	2	1	66	11	71

Question 72f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	49	22	12	8	7	0	2	73	15	65
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	38	23	11	9	19	0	1	62	28	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	23	23	25	11	18	0	0	47	28	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	32	19	23	10	16	0	0	50	27	65
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	46	26	9	11	7	0	1	73	18	113
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	26	29	21	14	8	0	2	56	22	113
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	26	18	23	12	20	1	0	44	32	133
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	24	23	20	12	16	2	3	50	29	82
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	48	25	16	8	3	1	1	74	10	144
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	36	30	12	9	11	0	1	67	21	120
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	27	23	25	17	8	0	0	50	25	112
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	29	30	20	9	8	0	4	62	18	59
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	46	28	14	5	5	1	2	76	10	109
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	32	27	19	11	10	1	1	60	21	128
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	23	25	16	9	0	2	48	26	124
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	28	27	31	7	5	2	0	56	13	71

Question 72g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	57	24	8	1	1	2	5	88	3	65
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	34	30	11	16	9	0	1	64	25	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	33	19	11	12	0	0	58	23	75
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	28	29	22	11	8	1	0	58	20	65
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	48	27	9	6	6	1	3	77	13	113
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	27	29	22	10	9	1	2	57	20	113
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	27	31	17	10	12	3	0	60	22	133
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	21	24	29	14	8	0	4	47	23	82
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	55	27	9	3	1	3	2	85	5	144
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	33	23	22	10	10	0	1	57	21	120
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	34	20	11	9	1	1	59	20	114
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	18	38	21	9	8	2	4	59	18	60
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	53	25	13	2	1	2	6	83	3	110
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	31	28	22	10	7	0	2	60	17	128
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	37	18	10	6	2	2	65	17	125
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	31	25	23	9	5	4	2	60	16	74

Question 72h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	54	24	12	3	2	0	5	82	6	65
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	18	36	19	11	15	0	1	55	26	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	26	26	19	12	0	2	42	32	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	21	25	18	19	15	0	2	47	35	65
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	44	32	15	6	2	0	1	77	7	112
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	25	27	30	9	8	0	2	52	17	112
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	22	28	21	15	11	3	1	51	27	130
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	18	26	25	12	16	0	3	45	29	83
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	46	30	16	4	1	1	1	78	6	143
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	32	30	17	12	8	0	1	62	20	120
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	19	30	27	13	10	0	1	50	23	114
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	18	25	26	14	16	2	0	44	30	59
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	39	32	16	5	1	3	5	77	6	110
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	30	23	27	13	5	0	2	54	18	128
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	23	32	22	16	7	0	1	55	23	125
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	17	38	21	11	11	0	2	57	22	74

Question 72i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	52	35	8	3	0	0	2	88	3	65
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	28	22	21	13	14	0	3	52	27	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	30	26	23	13	6	0	2	57	20	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	35	25	17	13	10	0	0	60	23	65
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	43	33	9	14	2	0	0	75	16	113
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	30	30	24	6	8	0	1	61	15	111
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	26	32	20	9	10	2	1	59	20	132
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	22	30	20	10	14	2	2	54	25	83
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	45	28	18	6	2	0	2	74	8	144
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	32	25	26	8	9	0	0	57	17	120
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	35	21	5	12	1	1	62	17	114
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	33	26	17	11	9	2	2	62	20	59
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	40	25	22	7	3	0	3	67	11	109
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	35	31	15	12	6	0	0	66	18	127
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	31	31	20	8	6	0	4	64	15	124
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	39	26	16	9	6	2	2	67	16	74

Question 72j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	67	17	4	6	5	0	0	85	11	65
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	37	26	13	11	11	1	1	64	23	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	40	26	17	4	12	0	0	67	16	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	37	30	6	15	12	0	0	67	27	65
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	55	19	11	9	4	0	1	75	13	113
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	38	23	21	9	9	0	1	61	18	111
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	34	25	15	13	10	1	1	61	24	133
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	36	30	13	5	12	1	3	69	18	82
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	65	16	8	3	3	2	3	85	7	143
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	36	24	18	8	13	0	1	61	21	119
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	39	24	17	8	11	1	0	63	20	114
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	37	24	22	8	5	3	0	63	13	59

Question 72k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	64	22	6	7	1	0	0	86	8	65
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	56	20	10	6	7	1	1	77	13	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	51	24	21	3	1	0	0	75	4	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	46	32	8	8	4	0	2	79	13	65
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	38	28	14	12	7	0	1	67	19	113
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	26	31	26	6	10	0	1	58	16	113
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	38	21	19	9	12	2	0	60	21	133
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	22	35	28	6	7	0	2	59	12	82

Question 72l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	53	35	10	3	0	0	0	87	3	65
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	31	25	26	8	8	1	1	57	17	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	28	27	19	16	10	0	0	55	26	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	33	22	16	11	16	0	2	56	28	65
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	47	32	10	6	4	1	0	80	10	113
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	35	18	24	9	11	0	2	55	20	113
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	28	19	12	15	2	0	53	28	132
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	20	28	24	12	12	3	1	50	25	83
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	52	28	12	5	1	1	1	81	7	143
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	31	29	21	7	9	0	2	62	17	119
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	26	45	14	7	6	2	1	72	13	114
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	25	39	13	14	7	0	2	65	21	58
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	40	31	16	8	3	0	3	73	11	109
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	37	29	14	15	5	0	0	67	20	128
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	32	36	13	13	3	0	2	70	17	124
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	32	32	16	11	3	2	4	68	15	73

Question 72m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	69	20	5	3	1	0	2	91	4	65
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	49	24	15	5	4	1	1	75	10	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	61	22	3	7	5	0	2	85	12	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	51	20	14	3	9	0	2	73	12	65
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	46	19	15	7	11	1	2	67	18	113
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	45	19	18	3	12	1	2	66	15	113
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	36	24	18	12	9	1	1	61	21	132
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	39	23	24	7	2	0	4	65	10	83
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	68	24	4	0	1	0	2	95	1	144
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	48	24	13	11	3	0	2	73	14	118
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	49	22	20	4	3	0	2	73	7	114
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	55	22	11	5	2	0	4	81	8	58
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	61	20	9	5	2	0	3	83	7	109
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	49	24	11	9	3	1	2	76	13	126
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	52	25	14	5	2	1	2	78	7	125
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	48	28	9	6	3	2	3	81	9	73

Question 72n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	42	39	12	4	1	0	2	82	6	65
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	37	24	22	9	6	1	0	62	15	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	35	40	14	3	7	0	1	76	10	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	39	21	15	9	14	0	2	61	24	65
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	39	29	21	3	8	0	0	68	11	113
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	33	22	22	8	13	0	2	56	22	113
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	27	33	19	9	12	0	0	60	21	133
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	31	30	23	11	4	0	1	61	16	83

Question 72o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	84	3	2	0	1	0	10	97	1	65
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	69	11	3	3	3	2	9	90	7	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	65	15	9	2	2	0	8	86	4	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	52	22	7	4	5	0	10	82	10	65
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	74	12	4	0	2	1	7	93	2	113
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	59	21	7	4	7	1	1	82	11	111
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	58	19	11	3	6	0	3	79	9	133
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	51	20	12	6	3	1	7	78	10	82
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	83	7	2	1	1	2	5	97	1	144
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	71	16	5	1	2	0	5	92	3	118
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	66	14	9	0	2	2	8	88	2	113
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	65	14	3	2	4	0	12	90	6	59
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	76	12	3	1	3	0	5	92	4	109
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	64	17	9	3	1	0	6	86	5	128
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	68	16	6	1	1	0	7	91	2	125
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	69	14	5	1	0	0	11	93	1	73

Question 72p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	86	3	0	3	4	0	3	93	7	65
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	70	8	10	0	5	0	6	84	5	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	72	10	8	0	5	3	3	87	5	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	71	13	3	3	2	0	8	90	6	65
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	75	6	3	5	5	1	5	86	11	111
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	64	16	3	5	5	3	4	85	12	112
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	69	13	6	3	4	1	3	86	7	132
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	65	12	10	2	5	2	4	82	7	83
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	83	4	3	2	2	1	5	93	4	143
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	59	18	7	8	4	0	5	81	12	119
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	67	12	9	4	5	0	2	81	9	114
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	67	8	9	4	5	0	6	80	10	60
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	76	12	3	2	1	0	6	93	4	110
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	63	9	10	4	7	1	6	77	12	128
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	68	12	7	8	1	1	4	84	9	124
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	66	13	6	4	7	0	4	82	11	74

Question 72q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	83	10	1	3	2	0	2	95	4	65
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	65	20	9	1	2	0	2	87	3	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	65	25	6	2	0	0	2	91	2	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	60	23	10	2	3	0	1	85	6	65
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	68	17	4	4	5	0	2	87	9	113
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	49	26	14	2	5	1	3	79	7	113
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	57	25	10	4	3	0	1	83	7	133
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	52	27	11	4	0	3	2	84	5	83
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	72	17	6	1	2	0	2	90	3	144
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	42	31	16	7	2	0	3	75	9	117
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	45	35	15	2	3	0	0	80	5	113
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	47	37	8	4	0	0	4	88	4	60
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	58	27	8	2	0	0	4	89	3	110
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	46	33	10	3	6	1	1	81	9	126
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	49	24	12	9	4	1	1	75	13	125
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	52	26	15	1	3	0	2	80	4	73

Question 72r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	88	1	3	0	6	0	2	91	6	65
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	60	15	10	4	10	0	1	76	14	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	59	19	7	4	8	0	3	80	13	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	63	11	14	5	6	0	1	74	11	65
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	70	13	5	4	6	0	2	85	11	113
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	62	13	11	6	7	0	1	76	13	111
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	52	23	11	9	3	1	1	77	12	133
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	52	18	12	8	8	0	1	71	17	83
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	77	10	5	3	3	0	2	89	6	144
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	51	21	11	9	4	0	3	75	14	117
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	61	16	12	2	8	0	1	77	10	114
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	52	23	7	0	12	0	6	79	13	58
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	69	16	7	3	2	0	4	88	5	109
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	50	24	11	6	8	1	1	75	14	125
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	51	23	11	9	4	1	1	75	13	123
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	54	17	12	11	5	0	1	72	16	74

Question 72s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	78	2	0	0	0	0	21	100	0	65
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	64	8	4	0	0	0	24	94	0	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	55	12	5	1	1	3	22	90	3	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	53	12	9	3	5	0	18	80	10	65
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	69	0	1	1	0	0	29	97	1	113
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	56	11	4	1	3	0	26	90	5	113
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	47	12	13	4	2	0	23	77	7	132
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	40	20	8	4	3	0	25	80	9	83
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	72	1	1	1	1	0	24	96	3	143
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	61	10	0	3	0	0	27	96	4	118
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	53	18	7	1	3	2	16	86	5	112
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	40	24	11	7	0	1	17	79	8	59
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	57	3	3	2	0	0	34	91	3	110
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	55	10	8	2	1	1	23	86	4	125
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	52	13	9	5	1	0	20	82	7	124
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	50	17	6	3	2	1	21	86	6	74

Question 72t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	75	11	4	2	2	0	7	93	3	65
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	72	13	7	2	1	0	5	90	3	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	72	17	1	5	3	0	2	91	8	75
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	65	16	9	5	2	0	3	84	7	65
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	84	7	4	1	1	0	4	94	2	113
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	67	16	6	4	2	0	6	87	6	113
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	58	18	10	6	1	0	5	81	8	133
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	57	33	4	0	3	1	2	92	4	83
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	78	11	3	0	1	0	7	96	1	143
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	60	19	12	3	3	0	3	82	5	119
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	55	24	15	2	1	1	3	82	3	112
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	52	17	12	0	3	2	13	81	4	58
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	71	12	4	3	0	0	10	93	3	109
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	52	21	15	5	2	1	4	77	8	127
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	58	21	11	4	3	1	4	82	6	124
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	58	22	6	3	5	0	6	86	8	74

Question 72u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	67	11	5	6	8	0	4	81	14	65
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	78	11	3	1	3	0	5	92	4	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	80	10	1	1	1	0	7	97	2	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	86	6	1	0	0	0	7	99	0	65
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	63	18	10	5	3	0	2	82	7	113
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	75	8	3	3	5	1	5	88	9	113
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	69	16	7	0	2	1	5	91	2	133
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	80	10	4	0	2	1	3	93	2	83
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	74	15	3	3	2	0	4	92	5	144
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	77	10	5	1	2	0	5	92	3	118
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	76	11	6	2	1	1	4	91	3	113
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	73	11	6	2	0	0	9	92	2	60
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	55	12	4	13	7	1	8	73	22	110
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	73	11	7	2	4	0	3	87	7	125
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	81	9	1	3	0	0	6	96	4	125
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	81	8	1	2	4	1	4	93	6	74

Question 72v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	62	16	13	1	2	0	6	83	4	65
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	53	24	15	3	4	0	1	78	7	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	49	33	13	2	3	0	1	82	4	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	48	25	11	8	5	0	2	75	14	65
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	51	30	8	9	2	0	1	81	11	113
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	39	31	14	6	5	2	4	74	11	112
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	44	32	15	4	2	0	4	79	6	133
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	44	23	15	9	6	1	2	69	15	82
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	67	18	10	2	1	0	2	87	3	144
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	50	25	14	5	3	0	3	77	8	118
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	56	26	12	5	1	0	1	82	6	113
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	48	22	11	9	4	0	6	74	14	60
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	62	21	8	2	2	0	5	87	5	110
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	43	32	13	9	1	1	1	76	10	127
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	54	17	19	4	3	1	2	73	7	125
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	55	24	17	1	0	0	3	81	1	73

Question 73. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...
Survey year	Demographic	Very low (%)	Low (%)	Moderate (%)	High (%)	Very High (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	20	36	38	3	3	0	0	56	6	65
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	14	22	35	21	8	0	0	36	29	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	23	45	13	10	0	0	32	23	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	7	11	46	23	13	0	0	18	36	65
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	25	37	19	16	3	0	0	62	19	113
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	9	31	35	17	8	0	0	41	24	112
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	25	35	22	7	0	0	35	30	133
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	9	19	42	20	9	0	1	28	30	82
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	29	43	23	5	0	0	0	72	5	144
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	12	31	39	14	3	1	0	43	18	120
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	28	45	11	5	0	0	38	17	114
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	14	25	35	19	7	0	0	40	26	59
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	19	43	30	8	1	0	0	61	9	110
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	18	29	35	12	6	0	0	47	18	127
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	29	35	18	5	0	1	42	23	124
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	24	24	26	22	4	0	0	48	26	73

Question 74. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	8	6	42	28	14	2	0	43	14	65
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	14	24	30	19	12	0	1	31	39	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	22	42	12	8	0	2	20	38	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	12	32	35	11	10	0	0	21	43	65
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	12	13	37	23	16	0	0	38	25	113
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	11	25	41	14	9	0	0	23	36	112
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	23	38	19	6	0	0	25	38	133
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	12	30	39	12	5	0	1	18	42	83
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	3	10	32	31	23	0	1	54	14	142
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	10	19	47	16	7	0	1	23	29	119
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	22	37	17	12	0	0	29	34	114
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	15	22	37	15	11	0	0	26	36	59
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	3	10	38	28	21	0	1	49	13	110
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	11	15	42	19	13	0	0	32	26	127
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	22	44	16	8	0	1	24	31	123
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	6	30	32	19	13	0	0	32	35	72

Question 75. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	37	26	18	8	5	6	0	67	14	65
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	24	39	19	10	6	1	0	64	16	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	26	43	15	6	6	2	1	72	12	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	36	48	5	4	5	2	0	85	9	65
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	42	29	14	10	3	1	0	72	13	113
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	33	39	16	7	2	2	0	74	10	112
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	33	40	16	4	6	1	0	74	10	132
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	41	41	11	6	0	0	1	82	6	82
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	35	30	18	9	2	6	0	70	11	144
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	32	44	9	7	6	1	1	78	13	120
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	32	40	17	6	4	2	0	73	10	113
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	48	33	7	5	2	4	0	85	8	60
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	33	33	8	11	5	8	2	73	17	110
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	28	43	16	4	8	2	0	72	12	128
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	34	42	11	10	2	1	1	77	12	124
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	41	42	13	0	2	1	0	85	2	73

Question 76. In general, how is your mental health?
Survey year	Demographic	Excellent (%)	Very good (%)	Good (%)	Fair (%)	Poor (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	17	32	31	16	3	65
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	14	22	30	28	6	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	27	34	16	9	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	11	34	30	17	8	65

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	53	32	11	1	3	0	0	85	4	65
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	46	25	11	8	6	3	1	74	15	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	48	28	7	8	3	4	1	81	12	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	47	31	10	4	5	2	1	80	10	65
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	48	25	13	6	3	3	1	77	9	111
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	36	35	10	5	4	7	2	78	11	111
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	44	26	17	5	6	3	0	71	11	133
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	40	23	21	3	6	4	3	68	10	83

Question 78. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	49	28	7	12	4	0	0	77	16	65
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	43	25	10	8	9	3	1	71	18	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	43	28	8	5	11	4	0	75	17	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	40	37	5	7	8	2	1	80	15	65
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	39	27	11	13	6	4	1	68	20	112
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	28	31	13	12	8	7	1	64	22	112
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	38	26	12	14	9	1	0	64	23	131
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	38	18	18	13	9	2	2	58	23	83

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	66	26	3	2	3	0	0	92	5	65
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	52	21	10	5	7	4	1	77	13	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	55	23	5	8	7	1	0	80	15	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	48	35	2	5	6	2	1	87	11	65
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	46	31	6	12	3	3	0	79	15	112
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	46	27	9	10	4	4	0	76	15	113
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	46	29	8	11	5	1	0	76	16	133
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	53	18	14	6	6	0	3	73	12	83

Question 80. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	45	35	10	1	6	2	1	82	7	65
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	21	29	19	13	16	1	0	51	29	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	41	18	15	12	0	0	55	27	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	20	52	9	9	7	3	0	74	17	65
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	37	28	15	7	10	2	1	67	18	113
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	21	34	21	13	8	3	0	57	21	112
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	23	31	15	16	12	3	0	55	29	133
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	25	32	16	8	14	4	1	59	23	83
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	42	31	14	6	3	4	0	76	9	144
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	18	42	14	14	12	0	1	60	26	120
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	21	28	19	17	14	1	1	50	31	114
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	27	26	24	13	8	3	0	55	21	60
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	34	33	13	9	3	6	1	73	13	110
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	28	28	18	15	10	1	0	57	25	128
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	21	34	21	14	8	1	1	57	22	123
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	32	35	15	13	5	0	0	67	18	73

Question 82. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	18	45	6	22	5	0	4	66	28	20
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	19	52	10	19	0	0	0	71	19	30
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	15	47	13	13	9	3	0	64	23	30
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	8	55	11	23	2	2	0	64	25	44
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	32	36	12	11	4	3	3	72	15	36
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	21	39	12	8	14	2	4	64	23	33
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	39	28	15	14	4	0	0	67	18	31

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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 83. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	5	95	65
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	12	88	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	18	82	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	18	82	65
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	7	93	113
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	87	113
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	23	77	131
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	14	86	83
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	9	91	144
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	14	86	120
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	23	77	114
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	22	78	60

Question 84. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

A disability refers to a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, sensory, learning or communication impairment, or a functional limitation, whether apparent or not, and permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society when they face a barrier. A barrier refers to a physical, structural, technological, socioeconomic or cultural obstruction, or one that is related to information, communications, attitudes or mindsets, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	38	62	15
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	44	56	10
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	84	16	10
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	44	56	14
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	65	35	29

Question 85. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	72	28	15
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	74	26	10
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	77	23	10
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	85	15	14
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	74	26	29
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	91	9	12
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	81	19	16
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	96	4	27
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	83	17	12

Question 86. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	35	38	7	0	19	73	19	12
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	43	52	5	0	0	95	0	21
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	53	39	0	8	0	92	8	13
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	31	43	18	3	5	74	8	26

Question 87. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	50	28	5	6	1	2	7	86	8	65
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	42	35	5	6	5	5	1	83	12	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	45	35	7	4	3	3	2	85	8	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	45	35	14	3	1	0	1	81	4	65
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	53	18	9	7	8	4	2	75	16	113
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	39	36	10	4	4	2	4	81	8	112
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	49	27	9	8	6	1	1	77	14	132
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	44	24	17	8	1	0	5	73	10	82

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Compensation

Question 88. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Not sure (%)	Not applicable (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	11	69	16	4	65
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	8	76	16	0	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	7	80	13	0	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	6	82	7	4	65
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	6	59	29	6	113
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	24	55	21	0	113
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	21	66	13	0	133
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	16	67	14	2	83

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 89. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	59	27
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	48	52	28

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 90. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	17	26	25	15	12	5	0	45	28	27
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	26	13	10	22	26	0	4	40	49	28

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	15	16	10	18	32	0	9	33	56	27
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	19	14	9	25	23	0	10	36	54	28

Question 92. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	46	5	2	0	5	5	37	87	9	65
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	37	13	12	7	2	4	24	70	13	100
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	50	20	7	4	8	1	10	78	14	80
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	54	10	12	5	3	0	16	76	10	65
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	59	13	2	2	1	4	19	94	4	113
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	44	16	13	6	6	5	10	70	14	113
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	41	22	13	7	7	3	8	70	16	133
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	47	10	8	9	7	5	13	70	20	83
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	54	13	6	3	7	3	14	81	12	144
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	40	20	14	8	11	2	5	65	20	119
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	42	18	17	8	11	0	3	63	20	113
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	53	7	13	9	4	0	13	70	15	60
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	54	9	8	2	1	4	22	85	5	110
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	43	13	11	12	8	4	9	65	23	128
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	45	14	12	8	11	1	9	65	22	125
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	66	8	7	7	6	0	5	79	14	73

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Hybrid Work

Question 94. In general, which of the following best describes the percentage of time you spend working at a Government of Canada location?
Survey year	Demographic	20% (1 out of 5 days) (%)	40% (2 out of 5 days) (%)	60% (3 out of 5 days) (%)	80% (4 out of 5 days) (%)	Other Please specify (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	1	13	25	46	15	35
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	21	13	24	24	17	65
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	14	25	28	19	40
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	13	20	19	16	32	45

Question 95. When working at a Government of Canada location, do you usually work there on the same days of the week?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	61	39	50
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	51	49	75
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	45	55	50
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	45	55	45

Question 96a. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Attend meetings
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	32	68	50
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	19	81	75
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	29	71	50
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	36	64	45

Question 96b. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Participate in team building activities
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	46	54	50
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	39	61	75
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	42	58	50
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	55	45	45

Question 96c. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Collaborate on projects with colleagues (e.g., brainstorming)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	37	63	50
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	25	75	75
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	30	70	50
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	45	55	45

Question 96d. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Work with stakeholders or clients
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	21	79	50
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	22	78	75
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	27	73	50
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	31	69	45

Question 96e. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing onboarding of employees
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	32	68	50
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	38	62	75
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	41	59	50
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	50	50	45

Question 96f. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing offboarding of employees
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	13	87	50
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	87	75
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	23	77	50
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	24	76	45

Question 96g. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Perform individual work
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	36	64	50
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	34	66	75
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	30	70	50
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	41	59	45

Question 96h. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Completing other administrative work (e.g., tasks related to human resources, finance and security)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	17	83	50
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	21	79	75
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	18	82	50
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	20	80	45

Question 96i. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Discussing sensitive issues
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	22	78	50
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	29	71	75
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	39	61	50
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	26	74	45

Question 96j. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Training
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	31	69	50
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	30	70	75
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	23	77	50
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	21	79	45

Question 96k. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	4	96	50
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	7	93	75
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	90	50
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	8	92	45

Question 96l. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...None of the above
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	6	94	50
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	23	77	75
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	23	77	50
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	6	94	45

Question 97. Having the flexibility to choose where I work allows me to have a better work-life-balance.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	64	17	3	2	0	14	94	2	50
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	73	6	3	6	2	10	87	9	75
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	69	13	5	2	4	7	88	7	50
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	59	32	2	3	1	3	94	5	45

Question 98. I am concerned that I will miss out on career opportunities if I am not at the Government of Canada worksite as often as others.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	3	9	21	19	36	3	9	63	13	50
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	6	15	8	10	43	6	12	65	25	75
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	7	3	9	18	50	6	7	79	11	50
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	1	9	15	9	49	3	14	70	13	45

Question 99. I believe team members who attend meetings virtually would feel less included than those who attend in person.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	9	11	20	18	30	5	6	55	22	50
2022	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	3	12	12	20	40	7	6	69	17	75
2022	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	13	16	14	39	1	3	55	28	50
2022	More than 20 years in the federal public service	3	19	18	14	38	7	0	56	24	45

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Date modified:: 2019-03-01

2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Courts Administration Service by Question 110. In total, how many years have you been working in the federal public service?

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Question 50. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources