2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Courts Administration Service by Question 106. What are the language requirements of your position?

The results of the 2022 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 42 4 11 4 0 0 81 15 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 44 3 18 9 0 0 70 27 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 43 0 8 7 0 0 85 15 25

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 65 25 4 3 3 0 0 90 6 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 84 12 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 79 19 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 25

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 32 7 6 4 0 1 83 10 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 45 5 3 6 0 3 85 10 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 37 0 12 0 0 5 88 12 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 32 5 11 4 0 0 80 15 305
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 36 5 9 5 0 0 82 14 97

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 31 9 12 7 0 0 71 20 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 30 12 30 12 0 0 45 43 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 33 12 13 0 0 0 75 13 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 36 12 12 5 0 1 70 18 307
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 38 11 16 9 0 0 65 24 95

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 32 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 33 17 8 6 0 0 69 14 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 22 12 12 0 0 0 77 12 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 38 7 5 1 0 1 87 6 305
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 39 8 9 4 0 0 78 13 96

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 26 13 7 7 0 2 72 15 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 21 5 13 19 0 0 63 32 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 21 21 5 2 0 0 72 7 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 32 10 7 4 1 0 79 11 307
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 30 11 13 6 0 0 70 19 96

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 36 11 7 4 0 0 79 11 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 29 11 13 13 0 0 63 26 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 38 5 0 5 0 0 90 5 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 37 10 4 5 0 0 81 9 308
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 35 11 5 2 1 0 82 7 97

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 27 15 9 8 0 0 68 17 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 29 9 16 21 0 0 54 37 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 30 11 5 5 0 0 79 10 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 34 14 12 5 1 0 69 17 308
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 37 9 8 14 1 0 69 22 97

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 37 12 10 3 0 1 75 13 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 37 18 22 1 0 0 60 23 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 37 5 9 0 0 0 86 9 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 38 12 11 3 0 0 74 14 308
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 38 8 8 7 0 0 77 15 97

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 31 7 2 2 0 1 88 5 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 42 6 5 4 0 0 85 9 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 27 10 7 0 0 0 83 7 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 31 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 306
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 37 6 5 1 0 0 88 6 95

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 27 15 10 7 0 0 68 17 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 38 12 7 21 0 0 60 28 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 26 7 7 4 0 0 82 11 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 34 11 8 7 0 0 74 15 308
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 33 9 7 15 1 0 69 22 97

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 28 7 3 2 0 0 87 5 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 27 13 7 2 0 0 78 9 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 63 33 0 0 5 0 0 95 5 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 26 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 306
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 64 26 6 3 0 0 0 91 3 97

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 35 13 7 8 0 0 73 14 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 34 13 12 20 0 0 55 32 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 50 5 9 5 0 0 82 14 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 33 14 11 7 0 0 69 18 308
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 35 8 15 10 2 1 66 26 97

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 32 13 5 7 0 1 75 11 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 25 17 24 4 0 0 55 28 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 48 9 0 5 0 0 86 5 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 30 13 8 7 0 0 72 15 307
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 31 12 9 8 0 1 71 17 97

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 31 12 8 5 0 1 74 13 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 32 19 10 10 0 0 61 20 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 44 5 0 5 0 0 90 5 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 35 10 8 5 1 0 77 13 301
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 39 12 11 7 0 0 70 18 95

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 34 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 28 13 13 9 0 0 66 22 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 68 28 0 0 5 0 0 95 5 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 34 9 5 2 0 0 83 7 308
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 34 13 3 0 0 0 83 3 97

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year Demographic Always/almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 30 14 9 8 0 1 69 17 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 33 17 6 8 0 0 69 14 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 33 10 0 16 0 0 73 16 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 30 19 5 5 0 0 70 10 305
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 29 15 7 3 1 0 75 10 97

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 24 28 22 9 0 2 32 39 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 27 30 15 11 2 2 27 41 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 2 18 24 28 27 0 0 55 21 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 26 28 19 17 1 1 36 35 306
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 13 34 26 13 5 1 41 23 96

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 18 27 22 12 2 7 38 32 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 19 25 26 14 3 5 44 29 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 19 15 31 31 0 5 64 20 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 13 27 22 22 6 2 48 23 304
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 23 21 19 21 3 4 43 34 96

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 16 25 31 20 0 3 53 21 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 9 32 31 21 0 2 53 14 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 10 23 34 25 0 0 59 18 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 10 25 31 27 2 1 60 14 304
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 7 30 29 24 2 5 57 10 96

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 23 18 16 21 2 3 39 42 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 19 28 12 10 1 4 23 47 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 18 17 19 39 0 0 58 25 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 19 22 19 24 2 4 45 32 306
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 17 33 19 16 3 3 37 28 97

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 18 21 16 14 6 8 34 42 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 23 18 16 5 5 6 24 55 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 12 20 29 40 0 0 68 12 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 13 29 20 20 5 2 42 27 305
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 15 21 20 20 7 2 44 33 97

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 17 27 16 19 6 4 39 31 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 21 37 13 7 4 2 22 38 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 16 23 24 27 0 0 51 26 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 17 27 18 23 4 3 43 28 305
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 21 21 22 14 7 1 39 38 97

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 18 29 28 14 0 2 43 28 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 27 31 9 9 1 5 19 48 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 32 27 32 5 0 0 37 36 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 17 28 21 20 1 1 42 29 306
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 25 23 25 11 4 2 39 37 97
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My Work Unit

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 28 14 6 9 9 6 66 17 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 30 17 18 13 3 0 51 32 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 35 14 0 5 7 7 78 6 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 26 18 10 7 6 3 62 19 306
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 23 11 12 17 9 2 55 33 96

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 27 8 5 8 2 0 79 13 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 33 3 14 12 1 0 71 26 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 63 21 4 0 5 7 0 91 5 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 25 8 7 6 0 0 79 13 307
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 33 7 7 16 0 0 71 23 95

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 32 3 6 3 0 0 88 9 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 21 13 12 4 0 0 71 16 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 37 0 0 5 0 0 95 5 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 32 6 8 2 0 0 84 10 305
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 35 7 14 4 0 0 74 19 95

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 31 12 3 5 1 0 80 8 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 38 8 10 5 2 0 77 15 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 61 26 9 0 5 0 0 86 5 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 34 12 2 2 1 0 83 5 306
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 40 10 6 9 2 0 75 15 95

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 22 11 4 6 7 4 76 11 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 22 13 7 5 10 5 71 14 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 27 10 0 0 7 17 87 0 25

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 21 12 5 5 6 5 76 11 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 14 17 9 7 7 6 61 19 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 27 10 0 7 5 12 80 8 25
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My Immediate Supervisor

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 26 12 4 2 2 12 80 7 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 24 14 12 5 0 3 68 18 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 26 16 2 4 0 19 72 8 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 24 17 4 4 1 4 73 8 307
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 30 14 6 5 3 8 72 13 97

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 26 12 9 5 1 0 75 13 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 31 11 9 9 0 0 70 18 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 38 8 10 0 0 7 81 11 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 22 15 5 6 1 1 73 11 307
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 29 10 7 12 2 1 69 20 97

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 20 11 5 5 1 2 78 10 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 23 11 7 10 2 2 71 18 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 75 21 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 25

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 28 12 5 3 0 0 79 8 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 41 9 7 8 0 0 76 15 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 34 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 25 10 7 4 1 1 78 12 305
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 22 8 8 12 1 1 71 21 96

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 16 8 5 6 3 5 79 13 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 19 2 5 14 2 3 78 20 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 60 25 7 0 0 3 5 92 0 25

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 24 9 8 5 0 1 78 13 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 26 9 4 9 1 0 78 13 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 62 33 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 25 10 6 5 0 1 79 11 308
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 28 8 9 10 0 1 73 19 97

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 86 11 2 1 1 0 0 97 2 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 81 12 3 0 0 0 3 96 0 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 95 5 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 83 13 1 2 1 0 0 96 2 306
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 83 10 3 1 0 0 3 95 1 96
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Senior Management

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 28 15 7 5 9 0 70 13 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 21 15 16 12 6 0 54 30 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 31 10 5 0 14 7 82 6 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 31 14 4 5 6 0 75 11 306
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 23 15 11 13 9 1 56 27 97

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 29 16 10 9 4 0 63 20 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 20 15 21 21 0 0 43 42 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 33 13 0 5 14 7 78 6 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 32 12 8 7 2 0 72 15 306
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 25 15 13 18 8 0 51 33 97

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 28 18 14 10 7 0 54 26 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 18 14 24 25 2 0 36 50 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 34 9 9 5 7 7 73 17 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 29 18 10 7 6 0 62 19 305
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 28 12 13 20 10 0 51 36 96

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 26 17 14 10 3 0 58 24 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 22 17 14 32 0 0 37 46 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 24 28 4 0 7 7 63 4 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 29 18 14 8 4 0 58 23 306
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 32 12 15 17 7 0 53 34 97

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 22 8 2 1 2 1 88 4 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 23 13 3 2 11 2 80 5 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 72 16 8 0 0 4 0 92 0 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 66 20 8 1 2 2 0 88 3 308
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 17 10 7 5 9 3 75 14 97
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My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 40 13 10 4 2 0 71 15 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 45 17 12 10 0 0 61 22 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 59 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 41 17 5 2 1 0 76 7 304
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 42 15 11 7 1 1 65 19 97

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 29 21 18 8 4 0 51 28 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 32 20 14 29 0 0 37 43 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 62 31 0 0 0 0 69 0 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 35 19 16 5 5 1 57 23 307
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 29 14 23 12 4 1 48 37 96

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 37 11 9 7 4 0 71 17 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 33 17 7 18 2 0 57 25 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 32 14 0 0 4 0 86 0 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 34 11 7 5 2 2 76 12 307
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 40 6 10 8 1 1 76 18 96

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 32 22 8 4 3 0 65 13 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 39 18 5 12 2 0 65 17 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 58 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 35 17 5 4 3 0 74 9 304
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 36 18 10 9 0 0 64 18 97

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 25 18 10 11 11 3 54 24 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 18 17 14 24 7 0 40 42 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 21 12 9 4 14 0 71 15 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 22 19 10 9 12 3 55 22 305
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 20 18 12 20 12 2 42 37 96

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 26 18 13 7 2 0 61 21 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 29 14 9 26 5 0 48 37 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 36 22 0 4 0 0 75 4 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 32 18 11 8 3 1 62 20 308
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 28 17 14 14 4 0 53 29 96

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 21 9 8 5 2 7 76 14 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 32 6 1 10 3 3 81 12 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 14 14 9 7 0 8 68 17 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 22 14 5 3 1 7 77 8 307
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 21 10 6 4 3 3 78 11 97

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 18 14 7 2 2 5 76 9 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 13 15 3 9 8 2 71 13 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 15 21 4 0 0 8 73 4 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 18 15 5 4 1 6 74 10 305
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 23 14 4 7 4 2 73 12 97

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 79 3 4 2 2 2 8 91 5 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 70 3 7 4 8 2 6 80 13 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 66 5 4 0 5 12 8 89 6 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 75 5 5 3 3 3 6 88 6 306
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 64 10 4 4 4 5 9 86 10 97

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 70 8 6 3 1 2 11 89 5 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 73 2 8 4 2 0 11 84 6 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 60 12 4 0 0 12 13 95 0 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 77 5 3 2 1 2 10 93 4 306
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 70 6 2 0 2 5 15 94 3 96

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 30 12 14 12 3 6 59 28 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 14 20 23 29 0 5 23 55 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 21 2 6 12 5 33 67 30 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 22 14 16 16 4 5 50 35 307
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 20 12 20 23 3 3 41 46 97

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 31 22 7 5 5 1 64 12 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 37 15 17 16 0 0 52 33 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 44 20 9 0 0 0 71 9 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 40 16 9 5 3 0 69 14 306
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 41 11 14 12 3 0 63 26 96

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 31 13 6 4 4 0 76 11 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 34 18 5 15 0 0 61 20 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 40 7 0 5 0 0 88 5 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 36 11 5 4 2 0 80 9 304
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 35 14 9 7 1 0 70 16 95

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes persons who have a variety of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives and experiences.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 36 15 3 3 9 0 77 6 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 39 18 8 3 3 0 71 11 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 50 0 2 0 14 0 97 3 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 29 12 6 5 3 0 77 11 306
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 30 20 2 6 1 1 71 8 95

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism. Anti-racism is the conscious opposition to racist theories, attitudes and actions. Anti-racism is not just about being against the idea of racism. It is also about taking active steps to fight against it.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 32 20 3 2 9 0 73 5 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 38 19 6 2 11 4 68 10 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 26 14 11 0 18 12 65 15 25

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 27 8 6 4 3 5 81 11 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 32 10 1 7 7 6 79 9 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 22 17 7 5 0 7 69 13 25

Question 50. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 5 5 4 43 4 33 76 16 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 7 14 9 37 4 22 61 20 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 5 2 0 34 13 38 70 25 25

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 15 17 2 2 38 10 62 6 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 10 34 4 6 30 5 32 15 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 9 18 5 0 40 16 47 11 25

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 29 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 29 7 11 9 0 0 73 20 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 66 29 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 26 9 2 2 0 0 87 4 306
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 38 7 7 6 1 0 80 13 97

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 27 14 9 11 1 0 67 19 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 22 21 15 21 0 0 42 36 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 40 9 0 5 0 0 86 5 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 25 16 6 7 1 0 72 13 303
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 36 12 9 10 0 1 70 19 97

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 30 14 11 7 0 0 68 18 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 33 17 12 20 1 0 50 32 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 43 9 5 0 0 0 86 5 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 27 15 7 5 0 0 73 12 306
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 36 7 14 9 1 0 70 23 97

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 17 16 14 10 6 3 56 27 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 21 9 18 28 1 0 44 47 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 21 12 10 5 4 24 63 20 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 21 17 8 11 3 1 63 20 306
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 24 11 15 7 2 2 65 24 97
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Mobility and Retention

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Unsure
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 27 23 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 18 30 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 62 15 23 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 31 38 308
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 31 42 97

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Yes, to retire
(%)		 Yes, to pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)		 Yes, to pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)		 Yes, to pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)		 Yes, end of my term, casual or student employment
(%)		 Yes, other reason Specify other reason
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 17 50 6 14 5 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 14 33 10 14 13 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 0 8 0 70 8 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 14 46 5 21 6 99
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 33 29 4 14 8 26
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.

Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable acts, comments or displays that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 308
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 81 97

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 68 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 68 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 48 43

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 68 32 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 66 34 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 41 43

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 10

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 43

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 43

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 43

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 43

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 69 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 56 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 55 43

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 50 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 63 37 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 59 43

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 56 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 74 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 59 43

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 70 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 60 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 70 43

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 76 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 60 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 69 43

Question 59f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 43 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 62 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 46 43

Question 59g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 77 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 59 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 43

Question 59h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 10

Question 59i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 18

Question 59j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 43

Question 59k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 47 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 70 30 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 61 43

Question 59l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 75 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 72 43

Question 59m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 10

Question 60a. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 41 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 62 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 51 43

Question 60b. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 43

Question 60c. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 43

Question 60d. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 43

Question 60e. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 43

Question 60f. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 10

Question 60g. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 43

Question 60h. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 10

Question 60i. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 69 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 62 38 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 67 43

Question 61a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 10

Question 61b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 76 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 10

Question 61c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 10

Question 61d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 10

Question 61e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 10

Question 61f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 10

Question 61g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 10

Question 61h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 74 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 81 10

Question 61i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 10

Question 61j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 64 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 69 10

Question 61k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 10

Question 61l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 46 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 58 10

Question 61m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 10

Question 61n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 46 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 44 10

Question 61o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 10

Question 61p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 70 10

Question 62. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 8 8 8 5 47 10 51 30 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 15 15 7 17 25 5 43 35 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 15 17 5 6 26 9 56 17 308
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 17 17 9 13 23 6 45 31 97

Question 63. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 32 11 7 4 16 0 74 13 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 32 17 7 12 9 2 61 21 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 15 9 10 0 37 0 70 15 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 29 16 5 5 8 1 72 10 308
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 35 15 13 6 6 1 63 21 97
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Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Question 64. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 307
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 97

Question 65a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 15

Question 65b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 67 33 15

Question 65c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 15

Question 65d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 65e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 15

Question 65f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 15

Question 65g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 66a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Race
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 15

Question 66b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...National or ethnic origin
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 69 15

Question 66c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Colour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 15

Question 66d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Religion
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 15

Question 66e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Age
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 15

Question 66f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sex
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 15

Question 66g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sexual orientation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 15

Question 66h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 66i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Marital status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 15

Question 66j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Family status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 66k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 66l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Disability
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 15

Question 66m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 66n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 15

Question 67a. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 50 15

Question 67b. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 15

Question 67c. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 15

Question 67d. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 15

Question 67e. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 15

Question 67f. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 15

Question 67g. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 15

Question 67h. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 15

Question 67i. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 64 15

Question 68a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 15

Question 68b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 68c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 68d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 15

Question 68e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 15

Question 68f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 68g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 68h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 15

Question 68i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 15

Question 68j. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 65 15

Question 68k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 15

Question 68l. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 40 15

Question 68m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 68n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 51 15

Question 68o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 68p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 15

Question 69. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 10 15 2 4 43 6 57 13 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 14 25 3 11 26 8 42 21 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 5 15 5 0 50 3 58 10 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 15 17 5 3 30 8 60 12 305
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 14 22 6 6 29 8 46 19 96

Question 70. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 33 13 2 4 14 0 77 7 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 28 29 1 8 9 2 58 10 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 13 18 5 0 30 0 68 7 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 28 15 3 4 12 1 75 7 306
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 36 11 10 5 8 2 70 17 97
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 72a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 23 14 7 6 0 3 72 14 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 15 11 10 18 2 0 59 29 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 18 27 9 11 0 5 51 21 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 24 19 7 7 0 1 66 14 304
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 29 10 12 11 0 2 66 23 96

Question 72b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 21 23 15 19 0 0 43 34 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 24 22 16 19 0 4 40 37 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 21 35 15 2 0 5 45 18 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 23 28 14 11 0 1 46 25 305
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 30 27 11 6 1 3 54 18 97

Question 72c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 21 23 11 9 0 2 56 21 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 40 18 7 12 0 4 62 19 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 38 14 3 2 0 5 80 5 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 28 21 11 3 1 2 64 14 301
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 20 20 8 4 2 7 65 13 96

Question 72d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 19 24 14 27 1 1 34 41 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 12 20 13 37 0 4 27 52 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 21 13 19 4 0 0 63 24 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 24 22 12 14 1 1 51 27 304
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 26 24 12 9 2 5 52 22 96

Question 72e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 20 17 8 7 0 4 66 16 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 27 8 7 5 0 10 78 14 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 11 10 12 9 0 5 67 23 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 22 14 5 3 0 4 77 8 304
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 24 13 2 2 1 7 81 5 96

Question 72f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 23 17 9 14 0 1 59 23 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 21 20 11 16 0 2 53 27 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 11 10 19 7 0 5 62 27 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 28 17 9 7 0 0 67 16 306
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 18 19 15 9 0 3 55 25 96

Question 72g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 30 16 10 5 1 1 67 16 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 28 9 13 17 0 2 60 31 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 19 16 0 5 0 5 78 5 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 30 19 8 5 1 1 67 13 308
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 30 15 7 13 3 2 63 21 97

Question 72h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 27 20 12 11 0 1 57 23 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 32 25 16 10 0 5 46 27 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 26 10 4 5 0 5 80 9 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 29 21 11 7 0 1 61 18 306
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 29 20 7 10 1 1 63 17 97

Question 72i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 24 20 10 8 0 1 62 18 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 39 17 11 8 0 4 62 20 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 60 21 5 4 5 0 5 86 9 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 29 24 6 6 1 1 64 12 307
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 26 19 7 12 0 1 62 20 97

Question 72j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 25 12 9 6 1 1 72 16 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 25 7 13 21 0 0 59 34 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 14 11 4 7 0 5 77 12 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 23 16 8 7 1 1 68 15 305
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 19 17 3 13 1 1 66 16 97

Question 72k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 24 12 5 3 1 0 81 7 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 21 13 15 6 0 2 66 21 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 27 9 0 5 0 5 86 5 25

Question 72l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 29 18 10 8 0 1 63 18 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 24 24 9 8 0 2 58 17 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 64 20 8 4 0 0 5 88 4 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 34 17 7 5 1 0 71 12 305
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 34 10 11 9 1 3 70 20 96

Question 72m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 21 10 5 4 1 2 81 9 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 28 12 7 6 0 1 75 13 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 19 14 5 5 0 5 76 10 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 22 11 5 2 0 2 82 7 304
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 27 15 7 1 0 2 76 9 97

Question 72n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 29 15 6 6 1 1 72 12 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 35 22 11 10 0 2 56 21 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 31 21 4 0 0 0 75 4 25

Question 72o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 69 12 4 2 2 1 10 90 5 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 16 9 3 4 0 8 82 8 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 82 0 9 0 0 0 10 90 0 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 73 11 5 1 2 1 7 91 3 304
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 69 14 5 0 1 2 9 93 1 97

Question 72p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 76 8 5 2 3 1 5 90 5 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 66 7 11 0 9 0 6 78 10 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 84 6 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 70 10 7 4 3 0 4 85 8 306
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 67 11 6 6 4 0 5 82 11 97

Question 72q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 69 18 5 3 2 0 2 90 5 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 26 14 2 3 0 2 81 4 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 91 4 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 29 10 3 3 0 2 84 6 305
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 32 15 5 0 0 2 79 6 96

Question 72r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 69 12 8 3 6 0 2 83 9 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 10 8 6 15 0 3 70 22 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 83 3 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 16 9 4 5 0 3 81 9 303
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 19 11 3 10 0 2 76 13 97

Question 72s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 9 5 1 1 1 21 91 2 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 60 7 2 1 2 0 28 93 4 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 81 0 0 0 0 0 19 100 0 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 13 5 3 1 1 21 89 5 303
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 11 1 1 1 1 29 95 3 96

Question 72t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 71 12 5 3 2 0 6 89 6 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 23 9 3 0 1 4 87 3 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 91 4 0 0 0 0 5 100 0 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 67 16 9 1 1 0 5 88 2 303
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 24 14 2 3 0 7 80 5 96

Question 72u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 76 8 4 3 2 0 7 90 6 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 74 15 2 1 7 0 2 91 8 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 63 12 9 0 4 0 12 85 5 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 75 12 3 1 2 0 6 93 4 305
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 73 10 9 3 0 1 4 87 3 97

Question 72v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 23 13 3 3 0 3 80 6 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 24 14 5 7 0 2 73 13 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 29 22 0 0 0 0 78 0 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 21 13 4 2 0 2 80 6 305
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 27 9 6 1 0 3 83 7 97

Question 73. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)		 Low
(%)		 Moderate
(%)		 High
(%)		 Very High
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 23 39 17 7 0 0 36 24 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 27 33 16 15 0 0 37 30 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 28 57 0 0 0 0 43 0 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 32 35 13 3 0 0 50 16 307
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 35 35 8 7 1 0 50 14 97

Question 74. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 20 37 18 13 0 0 32 31 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 26 30 17 6 2 1 24 45 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 2 9 55 19 14 0 0 33 12 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 20 38 20 15 0 0 35 27 305
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 13 38 24 9 0 1 33 28 97

Question 75. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 37 15 8 4 2 0 73 12 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 46 15 11 9 0 0 65 20 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 22 25 7 2 17 5 56 12 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 37 14 6 3 4 0 76 10 307
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 38 13 11 3 1 0 72 15 97

Question 76. In general, how is your mental health?
Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)		 Very good
(%)		 Good
(%)		 Fair
(%)		 Poor
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 27 33 18 6 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 30 30 25 7 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 31 25 28 0 25

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 28 11 6 3 1 1 79 9 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 37 2 5 10 5 0 81 16 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 27 21 2 0 5 0 76 3 25

Question 78. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 26 10 8 7 1 1 75 15 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 37 3 10 12 5 0 73 24 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 23 10 9 5 5 0 74 15 25

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 23 6 5 5 2 1 84 10 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 38 3 6 7 2 0 83 14 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 64 17 5 4 5 5 0 85 9 25

Question 80. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 38 16 9 10 1 0 65 19 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 31 13 19 13 2 0 54 33 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 36 14 0 4 5 2 80 4 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 32 20 9 9 1 1 62 18 308
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 39 7 21 10 0 0 62 31 97

Question 82. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 50 11 16 2 0 2 70 18 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 36 0 31 17 6 0 49 51 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 43 10 10 9 1 2 70 19 69
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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 83. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 93 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 308
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 97

Question 84. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

A disability refers to a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, sensory, learning or communication impairment, or a functional limitation, whether apparent or not, and permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society when they face a barrier. A barrier refers to a physical, structural, technological, socioeconomic or cultural obstruction, or one that is related to information, communications, attitudes or mindsets, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 42 30

Question 85. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 77 23 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 89 11 50

Question 86. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 41 5 20 2 3 0 72 23 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 26 17 4 3 0 0 76 7 44

Question 87. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 32 7 6 3 4 3 83 9 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 45 6 6 5 2 2 82 11 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 17 13 7 0 0 5 79 7 25
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Compensation

Question 88. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Not sure
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 77 12 1 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 80 13 2 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 66 27 0 25

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 89. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 68 32 20

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 90. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 34 21 0 9 0 18 64 11 20

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 11 16 14 18 0 22 37 42 20

Question 92. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 11 8 6 4 3 25 75 13 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 16 12 4 5 4 15 75 11 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 63 4 0 0 7 0 26 91 9 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 16 13 7 8 1 9 68 18 307
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 17 10 4 10 2 7 74 15 96
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Hybrid Work

Question 94. In general, which of the following best describes the percentage of time you spend working at a Government of Canada location?

Survey year Demographic 20% (1 out of 5 days)
(%)		 40% (2 out of 5 days)
(%)		 60% (3 out of 5 days)
(%)		 80% (4 out of 5 days)
(%)		 Other Please specify
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 18 20 22 23 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 10 21 41 21 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 8 46 38 0 10

Question 95. When working at a Government of Canada location, do you usually work there on the same days of the week?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 46 160
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 58 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 60 40 15

Question 96a. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Attend meetings
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 70 160
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 52 15

Question 96b. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Participate in team building activities
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 56 160
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 57 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 53 15

Question 96c. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Collaborate on projects with colleagues (e.g., brainstorming)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 66 160
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 74 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 52 15

Question 96d. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Work with stakeholders or clients
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 74 160
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 70 15

Question 96e. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing onboarding of employees
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 59 160
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 65 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 61 15

Question 96f. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing offboarding of employees
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 160
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 85 15

Question 96g. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Perform individual work
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 65 160
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 75 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 53 15

Question 96h. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Completing other administrative work (e.g., tasks related to human resources, finance and security)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 160
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 93 15

Question 96i. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Discussing sensitive issues
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 72 160
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 73 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 69 15

Question 96j. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Training
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 71 160
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 72 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 88 15

Question 96k. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 160
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15

Question 96l. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...None of the above
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 160
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 75 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15

Question 97. Having the flexibility to choose where I work allows me to have a better work-life-balance.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 66 14 4 4 1 0 11 90 6 160
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 76 13 1 2 6 0 1 91 8 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 32 3 0 0 0 7 96 0 15

Question 98. I am concerned that I will miss out on career opportunities if I am not at the Government of Canada worksite as often as others.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 9 14 15 43 3 13 69 14 160
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 10 8 18 47 4 4 70 21 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 16 24 8 24 6 13 39 32 15

Question 99. I believe team members who attend meetings virtually would feel less included than those who attend in person.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 11 17 20 37 6 3 63 18 160
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 19 13 12 43 4 1 58 29 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 15 20 10 14 6 23 33 40 15
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