2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Privy Council Office by Question 117. What is your gender?

The results of the 2022 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 44 42 3 8 3 0 0 86 11 260
2022 Woman 46 44 1 8 1 0 0 89 9 425
2020 Man 39 42 5 11 4 0 0 81 15 327
2020 Woman 41 42 3 12 2 0 1 84 13 418

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 72 20 4 2 1 0 0 93 3 260
2022 Woman 82 13 2 2 1 1 1 96 2 425
2020 Man 73 16 5 2 2 1 0 91 4 325
2020 Woman 79 13 4 1 1 1 0 94 2 417

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 38 36 6 12 6 0 1 75 19 260
2022 Woman 47 32 7 10 4 0 0 79 14 425
2020 Man 42 36 7 9 5 0 1 79 14 327
2020 Woman 38 42 6 10 4 0 1 81 13 416
2019 Man 43 39 5 8 5 0 0 82 13 374
2019 Woman 43 33 7 12 4 0 0 77 16 470

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 30 37 13 12 7 0 1 68 19 260
2022 Woman 36 37 10 11 3 0 1 75 15 425
2020 Man 37 33 16 11 2 0 1 71 13 325
2020 Woman 39 35 12 10 3 0 1 75 13 414
2019 Man 34 40 12 10 3 0 1 75 13 370
2019 Woman 35 38 12 11 3 0 0 74 14 466
2018 Man 29 42 13 11 3 0 2 72 14 255
2018 Woman 31 42 9 12 4 0 2 75 16 377

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 47 37 8 4 5 0 0 84 9 260
2022 Woman 53 29 9 6 2 1 0 83 8 425
2020 Man 48 28 11 8 4 0 1 77 12 325
2020 Woman 48 33 8 8 2 0 1 82 10 410
2019 Man 53 34 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 372
2019 Woman 54 32 7 5 1 1 0 87 6 468

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 36 32 12 10 10 0 0 68 20 260
2022 Woman 43 32 7 11 6 0 0 75 17 425
2020 Man 44 24 11 14 7 1 1 69 20 326
2020 Woman 46 30 9 8 6 0 0 76 15 417
2019 Man 46 31 13 6 3 0 0 77 10 374
2019 Woman 49 30 8 10 3 0 1 79 13 470
2018 Man 38 32 14 12 4 0 0 70 16 254
2018 Woman 48 31 7 8 5 0 1 80 13 377

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 40 42 10 4 3 1 0 82 8 260
2022 Woman 43 41 7 5 3 0 0 84 8 425
2020 Man 47 34 10 5 4 0 0 82 9 327
2020 Woman 44 39 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 417
2019 Man 53 31 11 4 1 0 0 84 5 374
2019 Woman 49 36 8 5 1 0 0 85 7 472
2018 Man 42 44 7 6 1 0 0 87 7 253
2018 Woman 47 37 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 375

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 32 38 12 9 8 0 0 71 17 260
2022 Woman 41 37 10 7 5 1 0 78 12 425
2020 Man 37 35 14 10 5 0 0 72 14 327
2020 Woman 48 30 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 416
2019 Man 36 39 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 374
2019 Woman 44 33 12 8 3 0 0 77 11 472
2018 Man 36 34 13 10 6 0 0 71 17 254
2018 Woman 40 37 10 8 3 1 1 78 11 377

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 35 45 10 6 5 0 0 79 10 260
2022 Woman 42 41 5 9 3 0 0 83 12 425
2020 Man 39 36 11 11 4 0 0 74 14 326
2020 Woman 42 36 11 8 3 0 0 78 10 411
2019 Man 38 38 14 7 3 0 0 76 10 373
2019 Woman 38 38 11 10 2 0 0 77 12 467
2018 Man 35 38 13 10 4 0 0 74 13 254
2018 Woman 36 43 9 7 4 0 0 79 12 377

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 50 36 8 3 3 0 0 86 6 260
2022 Woman 57 32 6 3 1 0 0 90 5 420
2020 Man 55 31 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 327
2020 Woman 57 32 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 416
2019 Man 56 32 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 373
2019 Woman 55 33 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 470
2018 Man 56 34 5 4 1 0 0 91 4 255
2018 Woman 62 30 4 2 1 0 0 92 4 377

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 40 36 8 9 6 0 0 76 16 260
2022 Woman 45 34 11 5 5 0 0 80 10 425
2020 Man 43 32 12 9 4 1 0 75 13 327
2020 Woman 47 31 10 9 3 0 0 78 12 416
2019 Man 45 35 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 373
2019 Woman 45 34 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 470
2018 Man 43 36 8 10 3 0 0 79 13 254
2018 Woman 42 39 11 6 3 0 0 81 8 376

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 55 29 13 2 1 0 0 84 3 260
2022 Woman 59 29 8 2 1 0 0 88 4 425
2020 Man 62 27 7 2 2 0 0 89 4 325
2020 Woman 60 28 8 2 2 0 0 88 4 416
2019 Man 62 30 5 3 0 0 0 92 3 369
2019 Woman 58 31 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 466
2018 Man 63 28 6 3 0 0 0 90 3 255
2018 Woman 62 30 6 1 1 0 0 92 2 377

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 34 41 11 7 7 0 0 75 14 260
2022 Woman 40 35 11 9 3 0 1 76 13 425
2020 Man 42 37 9 6 6 0 0 79 12 323
2020 Woman 44 33 11 7 4 0 1 78 11 416
2019 Man 46 34 12 6 2 0 0 80 8 373
2019 Woman 42 38 10 8 2 0 0 79 11 470
2018 Man 42 36 9 9 3 0 0 79 12 255
2018 Woman 43 33 10 10 2 0 1 77 13 375

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 38 36 12 9 5 0 0 74 14 260
2022 Woman 47 32 12 5 4 0 0 79 10 425
2020 Man 44 32 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 326
2020 Woman 48 32 12 4 4 0 0 80 8 416
2019 Man 44 36 13 4 2 0 0 81 6 374
2019 Woman 52 31 9 6 2 0 1 83 8 469
2018 Man 45 33 11 8 2 0 0 78 11 255
2018 Woman 48 32 12 6 2 0 0 81 8 374

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 40 40 10 5 3 0 2 81 9 260
2022 Woman 47 35 9 5 2 0 1 83 8 425
2020 Man 46 35 9 6 3 0 1 82 9 324
2020 Woman 49 33 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 414
2019 Man 47 38 10 3 1 0 0 86 4 370
2019 Woman 47 37 9 4 2 0 0 84 6 469
2018 Man 46 32 10 11 2 0 0 77 13 254
2018 Woman 45 38 7 6 4 0 0 83 10 377

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 48 37 11 3 1 0 0 85 4 260
2022 Woman 50 36 9 3 2 0 0 85 6 425
2020 Man 50 37 7 4 2 0 0 88 6 326
2020 Woman 52 33 8 3 3 0 0 86 6 415
2019 Man 55 34 6 3 2 0 0 90 5 374
2019 Woman 54 34 6 5 1 0 0 88 6 470
2018 Man 53 33 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 255
2018 Woman 56 32 6 4 3 0 0 87 6 378

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 28 31 20 14 7 0 1 59 21 260
2022 Woman 33 28 17 11 10 0 0 61 21 425
2020 Man 29 28 17 15 11 0 1 57 26 326
2020 Woman 26 32 22 13 7 0 0 58 20 417
2019 Man 32 39 15 7 7 0 0 71 14 373
2019 Woman 33 32 20 10 6 0 0 65 16 471
2018 Man 28 31 20 12 8 0 1 60 20 257
2018 Woman 28 27 23 13 9 0 0 55 23 378

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 10 21 40 18 8 0 3 27 32 260
2022 Woman 9 24 35 18 11 0 2 29 35 425
2020 Man 12 27 29 19 11 1 1 31 40 326
2020 Woman 8 24 35 22 8 0 3 32 33 416
2019 Man 10 21 36 22 10 1 1 33 31 374
2019 Woman 8 22 36 20 11 0 2 32 31 469
2018 Man 10 24 36 20 8 0 1 28 35 256
2018 Woman 10 23 38 19 9 0 1 28 33 378

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 11 17 34 21 14 0 4 36 29 255
2022 Woman 10 21 26 25 13 1 3 40 33 420
2020 Man 6 12 30 30 19 2 2 51 18 326
2020 Woman 6 16 27 29 17 2 3 49 23 413
2019 Man 5 17 29 26 19 2 2 47 23 373
2019 Woman 8 13 32 28 16 1 3 46 21 464
2018 Man 6 15 30 28 18 1 2 47 22 256
2018 Woman 7 16 32 28 14 2 1 44 24 377

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 12 17 31 26 12 0 2 39 29 255
2022 Woman 9 19 34 18 15 1 4 35 29 425
2020 Man 9 16 29 27 17 1 1 44 26 324
2020 Woman 7 16 34 27 14 0 2 41 24 415
2019 Man 4 18 35 24 16 0 1 41 23 373
2019 Woman 7 19 32 28 13 0 1 41 26 466
2018 Man 9 19 35 22 14 0 1 36 28 255
2018 Woman 8 25 33 20 12 0 1 33 34 374

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 10 16 32 22 16 0 4 39 27 260
2022 Woman 8 17 30 21 16 2 6 40 28 425
2020 Man 11 14 26 24 19 3 2 45 27 324
2020 Woman 8 20 24 26 17 1 3 46 29 415
2019 Man 6 18 29 25 19 1 3 45 25 374
2019 Woman 9 17 26 26 17 1 4 45 27 469
2018 Man 9 21 34 21 13 0 1 34 31 255
2018 Woman 12 23 31 17 14 2 2 32 36 377

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 8 15 33 20 16 1 6 39 25 260
2022 Woman 9 18 27 19 18 3 6 41 30 425
2020 Man 6 11 26 29 23 3 3 55 17 327
2020 Woman 5 16 24 28 19 4 4 51 22 415
2019 Man 6 11 27 29 22 2 3 53 18 373
2019 Woman 5 15 29 27 17 3 4 47 22 467
2018 Man 10 17 26 22 20 1 3 44 29 255
2018 Woman 12 20 27 21 18 1 2 39 33 374

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 9 15 35 25 11 1 5 38 25 260
2022 Woman 7 18 31 21 16 3 4 39 27 425
2020 Man 4 13 30 26 23 2 1 51 18 325
2020 Woman 4 12 31 29 20 2 2 51 17 414
2019 Man 5 13 30 31 17 3 1 50 19 370
2019 Woman 4 12 34 27 19 2 2 47 17 469
2018 Man 5 15 35 23 20 1 2 44 20 254
2018 Woman 7 18 35 23 13 2 1 37 26 377

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 4 9 33 35 17 0 3 54 13 255
2022 Woman 4 10 31 33 19 0 3 53 15 425
2020 Man 5 11 34 30 19 0 1 50 16 325
2020 Woman 3 15 38 29 15 0 0 44 18 415
2019 Man 4 13 34 28 17 1 2 47 18 374
2019 Woman 4 15 38 25 15 1 1 41 20 469
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My Work Unit

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 34 31 12 4 7 5 8 74 12 260
2022 Woman 32 29 16 5 5 7 6 70 12 425
2020 Man 35 22 15 9 5 7 5 66 17 325
2020 Woman 30 25 17 7 5 10 6 66 14 417
2019 Man 39 29 13 8 3 5 3 74 13 373
2019 Woman 31 29 16 9 5 5 4 66 16 470
2018 Man 34 30 18 7 3 4 4 70 11 257
2018 Woman 32 30 14 9 3 7 5 70 14 376

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 58 25 8 4 4 1 0 84 8 260
2022 Woman 57 25 5 6 5 1 0 84 11 425
2020 Man 55 25 7 7 6 1 0 81 12 325
2020 Woman 54 27 6 9 4 0 0 81 13 416
2019 Man 56 25 8 6 5 0 0 81 11 374
2019 Woman 51 27 8 9 4 0 0 78 14 469
2018 Man 53 28 5 10 4 0 0 81 14 256
2018 Woman 52 29 7 7 4 0 0 82 11 374

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 62 29 4 2 3 0 0 92 5 260
2022 Woman 62 27 3 4 2 0 0 90 7 425
2020 Man 64 23 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 323
2020 Woman 60 28 5 4 2 0 0 89 7 414
2019 Man 57 28 8 5 1 0 0 85 7 372
2019 Woman 58 28 5 6 2 0 0 86 8 471
2018 Man 54 32 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 255
2018 Woman 59 30 3 5 2 0 0 90 7 374

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 53 34 7 2 4 0 0 87 6 260
2022 Woman 57 30 6 4 2 1 0 88 6 425
2020 Man 54 30 10 4 1 1 0 85 5 321
2020 Woman 53 32 7 4 2 1 1 87 7 414
2019 Man 54 31 8 4 1 1 0 86 5 372
2019 Woman 54 30 11 4 1 0 0 84 5 469
2018 Man 47 35 10 6 2 1 0 83 7 257
2018 Woman 56 30 10 3 1 1 0 87 4 375

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 46 26 10 5 5 5 3 79 10 260
2022 Woman 44 31 7 4 3 6 5 84 8 425

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 47 25 9 6 4 6 3 79 11 260
2022 Woman 44 31 8 3 3 6 6 85 6 425
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 57 24 9 1 3 1 5 86 4 260
2022 Woman 61 21 9 3 2 1 4 86 5 425
2020 Man 58 23 10 4 2 1 3 84 6 326
2020 Woman 60 20 10 2 2 1 4 85 4 417
2019 Man 54 28 9 3 1 1 4 86 4 374
2019 Woman 57 23 9 3 3 1 5 84 6 470

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 42 33 11 7 6 0 0 76 14 260
2022 Woman 50 32 6 7 4 1 0 83 11 425
2020 Man 48 30 8 8 4 1 1 80 13 324
2020 Woman 54 25 11 7 2 0 0 80 9 418
2019 Man 45 29 16 7 2 0 0 75 9 374
2019 Woman 52 27 8 7 4 0 1 81 12 470
2018 Man 47 30 11 10 1 0 0 77 12 257
2018 Woman 49 31 9 6 2 1 2 83 8 375

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 50 26 11 5 5 1 1 78 11 260
2022 Woman 61 23 6 3 4 2 1 86 8 425
2020 Man 54 23 12 4 4 2 1 79 8 324
2020 Woman 59 19 11 3 4 3 1 81 7 418

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 50 32 7 5 5 0 0 82 11 260
2022 Woman 55 30 7 5 3 0 0 85 9 425
2020 Man 55 25 9 6 5 1 0 81 10 326
2020 Woman 58 23 9 7 3 0 1 81 9 418
2019 Man 46 34 11 4 3 1 0 81 7 371
2019 Woman 54 26 7 7 4 0 1 81 11 470
2018 Man 48 31 10 9 2 0 0 79 11 258
2018 Woman 54 28 8 6 2 1 1 84 8 373

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 60 25 6 2 3 1 2 89 5 260
2022 Woman 62 22 5 3 3 3 3 89 6 425

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 55 25 9 4 6 0 0 80 10 260
2022 Woman 63 23 6 5 3 0 0 86 8 425
2020 Man 60 23 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 326
2020 Woman 64 23 6 5 2 0 1 88 6 417
2019 Man 58 27 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 374
2019 Woman 59 24 8 5 2 0 1 84 8 470
2018 Man 59 24 11 4 3 0 0 83 6 258
2018 Woman 57 30 7 3 2 1 0 88 5 375

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 76 14 4 3 1 0 1 91 4 260
2022 Woman 88 5 4 2 1 0 1 94 2 425
2019 Man 79 13 3 2 2 0 0 93 4 371
2019 Woman 84 11 2 1 0 0 1 97 1 470
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 42 25 13 7 5 7 1 73 12 260
2022 Woman 45 36 7 5 3 4 0 85 8 425
2020 Man 49 26 11 5 2 7 1 81 7 325
2020 Woman 55 23 9 5 4 4 0 81 10 418
2019 Man 45 35 9 3 2 5 0 85 5 370
2019 Woman 46 30 10 7 3 4 0 79 11 466
2018 Man 49 25 11 5 5 5 0 78 11 259
2018 Woman 46 29 11 7 2 4 0 78 10 378

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 37 31 15 7 8 2 0 69 15 260
2022 Woman 41 35 9 8 4 3 0 78 13 425
2020 Man 49 28 11 7 4 1 0 78 11 324
2020 Woman 53 25 10 7 4 1 0 79 11 417
2019 Man 47 33 10 3 3 3 0 83 6 369
2019 Woman 46 33 10 5 3 2 1 81 8 466
2018 Man 47 27 12 6 6 3 0 76 12 256
2018 Woman 45 31 12 7 3 1 1 77 11 378

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 28 30 17 12 11 3 0 59 23 260
2022 Woman 31 35 12 13 5 3 0 68 19 425
2020 Man 36 31 15 9 5 4 0 70 15 325
2020 Woman 38 33 13 8 4 4 0 74 13 416
2019 Man 33 38 15 7 3 4 0 73 11 371
2019 Woman 37 35 13 8 3 3 0 75 12 464
2018 Man 33 33 15 7 7 4 1 69 15 259
2018 Woman 34 32 14 12 4 4 0 69 17 375

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 23 37 14 12 12 2 0 61 24 260
2022 Woman 30 35 10 16 6 2 0 66 23 425
2020 Man 35 34 12 11 6 2 0 70 17 325
2020 Woman 35 36 14 10 5 0 0 71 15 416
2019 Man 27 39 15 10 6 4 0 68 16 371
2019 Woman 31 38 11 13 6 1 0 69 19 466
2018 Man 27 30 20 13 9 2 0 58 22 259
2018 Woman 26 34 12 16 8 3 0 62 25 377

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 28 29 23 9 5 5 1 61 15 260
2022 Woman 39 29 17 9 3 4 0 71 12 425
2020 Man 41 27 19 8 4 2 0 69 12 327
2020 Woman 41 31 17 7 1 2 0 74 8 418
2019 Man 43 27 17 6 4 3 0 72 10 373
2019 Woman 47 26 14 6 3 4 0 76 9 471
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 21 42 16 11 7 2 0 65 18 260
2022 Woman 28 48 11 9 3 1 0 77 12 425
2020 Man 34 38 15 8 3 2 1 74 11 324
2020 Woman 39 37 13 6 2 2 1 78 9 415
2019 Man 34 41 14 6 3 2 0 77 9 374
2019 Woman 37 41 10 7 3 2 0 79 11 472
2018 Man 29 40 16 11 3 1 0 70 14 258
2018 Woman 36 43 12 7 2 1 0 79 9 373

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 17 30 22 18 8 4 0 49 27 260
2022 Woman 22 35 16 17 7 4 0 58 25 425
2020 Man 28 33 17 12 5 6 0 65 17 325
2020 Woman 31 37 13 9 5 3 1 72 14 416
2019 Man 27 41 17 8 3 4 0 71 11 372
2019 Woman 28 38 15 11 4 4 1 69 15 469

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 27 38 17 7 8 2 1 67 16 260
2022 Woman 32 32 14 13 5 4 0 67 18 425
2020 Man 37 28 15 10 3 5 1 70 14 323
2020 Woman 38 31 13 9 5 3 1 72 15 416
2019 Man 37 32 16 7 4 3 1 72 11 374
2019 Woman 33 34 13 9 5 5 2 71 15 470
2018 Man 34 32 15 9 5 3 2 70 15 258
2018 Woman 42 32 10 9 4 2 1 77 13 373

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 27 41 18 6 5 3 0 70 11 260
2022 Woman 34 38 17 7 2 2 0 73 9 425
2020 Man 43 32 15 6 2 2 0 76 9 323
2020 Woman 42 31 16 5 2 4 1 76 8 418
2019 Man 37 38 17 3 2 3 0 77 5 374
2019 Woman 37 36 13 8 3 3 0 75 12 471
2018 Man 37 37 17 6 2 1 0 74 8 258
2018 Woman 43 33 13 7 2 1 0 78 9 373

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 20 19 19 8 9 19 6 52 23 260
2022 Woman 21 20 19 13 10 15 3 50 27 425
2020 Man 30 19 20 8 7 13 4 59 18 324
2020 Woman 26 15 23 10 8 12 6 50 23 417
2019 Man 24 23 19 11 7 12 4 55 22 371
2019 Woman 22 19 22 10 10 12 5 49 24 470
2018 Man 24 20 21 10 10 12 3 52 24 257
2018 Woman 23 19 16 14 10 12 5 51 30 375

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 27 34 15 14 9 2 0 62 23 260
2022 Woman 30 34 15 9 7 5 0 68 16 425
2020 Man 32 30 14 9 8 6 1 67 18 326
2020 Woman 36 30 16 9 4 4 1 69 14 417
2019 Man 30 34 15 8 9 4 1 67 17 372
2019 Woman 30 34 16 10 7 3 1 66 18 470
2018 Man 27 33 16 11 8 4 1 63 20 257
2018 Woman 30 32 14 13 6 4 1 65 20 376

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 42 25 18 5 7 1 3 70 12 260
2022 Woman 47 24 10 6 5 1 7 77 12 425
2020 Man 53 25 10 6 4 0 2 79 10 327
2020 Woman 49 20 14 9 3 0 5 73 13 418
2019 Man 53 23 14 5 2 1 3 79 7 373
2019 Woman 52 25 13 5 3 0 3 79 7 472

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 50 24 11 6 6 2 2 77 12 260
2022 Woman 51 22 14 4 3 3 5 78 7 425
2020 Man 58 20 12 6 2 0 2 80 8 326
2020 Woman 53 21 15 4 2 1 4 79 6 417
2019 Man 55 22 11 4 3 2 3 82 7 372
2019 Woman 54 24 10 4 3 1 4 82 7 472

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 78 5 4 4 3 3 4 88 7 260
2022 Woman 74 7 4 1 2 5 7 92 4 425
2020 Man 80 7 4 2 1 3 3 93 3 324
2020 Woman 79 7 4 1 2 3 5 93 3 414
2019 Man 80 6 3 2 1 4 3 93 4 372
2019 Woman 78 9 4 2 1 3 4 93 3 471

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 79 7 3 2 1 1 6 93 3 260
2022 Woman 72 8 4 0 2 2 12 93 2 425
2020 Man 81 9 2 0 0 0 7 97 0 323
2020 Woman 76 9 5 0 1 1 8 94 1 413
2019 Man 82 6 1 0 0 2 8 98 1 368
2019 Woman 83 6 2 0 0 1 9 98 0 467

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 16 29 15 20 15 3 2 47 37 260
2022 Woman 23 31 13 13 13 5 3 58 28 425
2020 Man 26 26 11 16 14 4 2 56 32 324
2020 Woman 28 22 17 16 10 4 2 54 28 418
2019 Man 22 26 17 13 15 4 3 51 31 374
2019 Woman 24 24 16 16 14 3 2 51 32 469
2018 Man 23 23 19 13 17 3 2 48 32 259
2018 Woman 23 25 20 16 12 2 3 50 29 376

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 25 43 16 9 6 2 1 69 15 260
2022 Woman 35 38 13 6 4 4 0 76 11 425
2020 Man 28 48 10 7 4 3 0 78 12 327
2020 Woman 35 40 13 8 2 2 0 77 10 417
2019 Man 30 47 13 4 2 4 0 81 6 372
2019 Woman 35 42 14 4 2 3 0 79 7 470
2018 Man 37 32 19 6 4 2 0 71 10 257
2018 Woman 33 38 18 7 1 3 0 74 8 377

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 37 35 16 7 4 1 0 73 10 260
2022 Woman 41 34 11 7 4 2 0 77 12 425
2020 Man 46 35 8 5 3 3 0 83 8 322
2020 Woman 47 34 10 4 2 2 0 83 7 417
2019 Man 47 39 7 2 2 2 0 88 5 370
2019 Woman 44 37 12 4 1 1 0 82 6 469
2018 Man 44 38 11 4 2 1 0 83 6 259
2018 Woman 46 39 9 3 1 1 0 86 4 374

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes persons who have a variety of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives and experiences.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 34 37 13 6 3 5 1 76 10 260
2022 Woman 37 36 10 7 4 5 0 77 12 425
2020 Man 44 33 9 4 3 6 1 83 8 324
2020 Woman 46 30 10 6 1 6 0 81 8 416
2019 Man 46 34 11 4 2 3 0 83 6 371
2019 Woman 47 32 10 4 2 4 0 82 7 470
2018 Man 45 31 15 3 4 3 0 78 7 256
2018 Woman 46 32 12 5 0 4 0 82 6 377

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism. Anti-racism is the conscious opposition to racist theories, attitudes and actions. Anti-racism is not just about being against the idea of racism. It is also about taking active steps to fight against it.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 26 28 20 8 3 12 2 63 13 260
2022 Woman 29 27 21 6 3 14 1 65 11 425
2020 Man 41 29 12 5 4 9 0 77 10 325
2020 Woman 39 30 15 6 1 9 0 76 8 418

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 45 28 9 5 5 5 2 79 11 260
2022 Woman 42 33 7 4 4 5 4 83 9 425
2020 Man 52 25 11 3 3 4 3 82 6 324
2020 Woman 50 26 10 4 2 5 3 82 7 416

Question 50. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 3 6 12 4 47 6 21 70 13 260
2022 Woman 2 4 10 5 34 7 38 71 10 425

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 9 16 23 4 5 37 6 43 16 260
2022 Woman 17 14 20 4 3 38 4 52 13 425

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 50 33 9 4 4 0 0 83 8 260
2022 Woman 56 33 5 3 3 0 0 89 6 425
2020 Man 58 30 5 4 2 1 0 89 6 327
2020 Woman 62 27 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 416
2019 Man 57 30 8 3 2 1 0 87 5 374
2019 Woman 61 31 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 471
2018 Man 57 29 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 257
2018 Woman 57 35 7 1 1 0 0 92 1 377

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 39 32 14 11 4 0 0 71 15 260
2022 Woman 43 34 10 8 4 1 0 78 13 425
2020 Man 52 26 13 7 2 1 0 79 9 323
2020 Woman 53 28 11 5 2 1 0 82 7 414
2019 Man 54 28 12 3 3 1 0 83 6 372
2019 Woman 49 33 10 5 2 0 0 82 8 467
2018 Man 49 26 15 7 3 0 0 75 10 259
2018 Woman 46 33 12 5 2 1 0 80 8 375

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 41 28 17 9 4 0 0 70 14 255
2022 Woman 45 36 8 6 4 1 0 82 10 425
2020 Man 51 28 11 8 2 0 0 79 9 322
2020 Woman 54 29 11 4 2 1 0 83 6 413
2019 Man 51 33 9 5 2 0 0 85 6 373
2019 Woman 51 33 8 6 1 0 0 84 8 466
2018 Man 46 32 13 6 2 0 0 78 8 256
2018 Woman 46 35 12 5 2 0 0 81 7 372

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 44 22 15 10 7 2 0 67 17 260
2022 Woman 39 30 14 6 7 4 0 72 14 425
2020 Man 46 23 14 9 4 4 0 71 14 327
2020 Woman 50 23 12 10 3 2 1 74 13 416
2019 Man 50 23 14 6 4 2 0 76 10 373
2019 Woman 46 23 15 9 4 2 1 71 13 471
2018 Man 44 23 15 10 4 3 1 70 14 259
2018 Woman 45 23 14 11 4 3 1 70 15 375
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 44 23 34 260
2022 Woman 45 26 29 425
2020 Man 37 29 34 327
2020 Woman 35 30 35 418
2019 Man 39 31 30 374
2019 Woman 42 22 36 471
2018 Man 37 29 34 259
2018 Woman 41 23 36 378

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes, to retire
(%)
Yes, to pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
Yes, to pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
Yes, to pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
Yes, end of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Yes, other reason Specify other reason
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 6 13 57 4 10 11 110
2022 Woman 6 23 52 5 8 6 185
2020 Man 3 20 58 2 7 8 126
2020 Woman 7 20 50 4 6 13 151
2019 Man 2 24 50 6 9 9 151
2019 Woman 6 17 54 4 12 6 198
2018 Man 8 15 58 8 2 8 100
2018 Woman 9 14 61 1 7 8 154
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.

Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable acts, comments or displays that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 9 91 260
2022 Woman 11 89 425
2020 Man 7 93 326
2020 Woman 9 91 416
2019 Man 8 92 370
2019 Woman 14 86 472
2018 Man 8 92 259
2018 Woman 11 89 376

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 36 64 25
2022 Woman 43 57 45
2020 Man 40 60 23
2020 Woman 44 56 36
2019 Man 46 54 28
2019 Woman 52 48 61
2018 Man 51 49 22
2018 Woman 57 43 40

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 55 45 25
2022 Woman 50 50 45
2020 Man 72 28 23
2020 Woman 53 47 36
2019 Man 71 29 28
2019 Woman 47 53 61
2018 Man 62 38 22
2018 Woman 53 47 40

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 11 89 25
2022 Woman 5 95 45

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 25
2022 Woman 0 100 45
2020 Man 0 100 23
2020 Woman 0 100 36

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 25
2022 Woman 4 96 45

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 25
2022 Woman 4 96 45
2018 Man 0 100 22
2018 Woman 0 100 40

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 7 93 25
2022 Woman 4 96 45
2020 Man 0 100 23
2020 Woman 0 100 36
2019 Man 0 100 28
2019 Woman 11 89 61

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 32 68 25
2022 Woman 28 72 45
2020 Man 45 55 23
2020 Woman 22 78 36
2019 Man 57 43 28
2019 Woman 39 61 60
2018 Man 38 62 22
2018 Woman 30 70 39

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 33 67 25
2022 Woman 30 70 45
2020 Man 49 51 23
2020 Woman 22 78 36
2019 Man 47 53 28
2019 Woman 30 70 60
2018 Man 48 52 22
2018 Woman 30 70 39

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 33 67 25
2022 Woman 42 58 45
2020 Man 26 74 23
2020 Woman 37 63 36
2019 Man 52 48 28
2019 Woman 44 56 60
2018 Man 39 61 22
2018 Woman 36 64 39

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 44 56 25
2022 Woman 35 65 45
2020 Man 33 67 23
2020 Woman 38 62 36
2019 Man 51 49 28
2019 Woman 38 62 60
2018 Man 35 65 22
2018 Woman 29 71 39

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 29 71 25
2022 Woman 37 63 45
2020 Man 19 81 23
2020 Woman 21 79 36
2019 Man 44 56 28
2019 Woman 27 73 60
2018 Man 38 62 22
2018 Woman 45 55 39

Question 59f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 42 58 25
2022 Woman 58 42 45
2020 Man 42 58 23
2020 Woman 69 31 36
2019 Man 46 54 28
2019 Woman 46 54 60
2018 Man 43 57 22
2018 Woman 51 49 39

Question 59g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 43 57 25
2022 Woman 25 75 45
2020 Man 46 54 23
2020 Woman 36 64 36
2018 Man 29 71 22
2018 Woman 32 68 39

Question 59h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 25
2022 Woman 0 100 45
2020 Man 0 100 23
2020 Woman 0 100 36
2018 Man 0 100 22
2018 Woman 0 100 39

Question 59i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 25
2022 Woman 12 88 45

Question 59j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 8 92 25
2022 Woman 6 94 45

Question 59k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 33 67 25
2022 Woman 41 59 45
2020 Man 43 57 23
2020 Woman 42 58 36
2019 Man 46 54 28
2019 Woman 37 63 60
2018 Man 51 49 22
2018 Woman 39 61 39

Question 59l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 20 80 25
2022 Woman 11 89 45
2019 Man 40 60 28
2019 Woman 40 60 60
2018 Man 24 76 22
2018 Woman 25 75 39

Question 59m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 28 72 25
2022 Woman 9 91 45
2019 Man 25 75 28
2019 Woman 9 91 60

Question 60a. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 41 59 25
2022 Woman 57 43 45
2020 Man 31 69 23
2020 Woman 53 47 36
2019 Man 40 60 28
2019 Woman 58 42 60
2018 Man 33 67 22
2018 Woman 63 37 40

Question 60b. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 23 77 25
2022 Woman 17 83 45
2018 Man 19 81 22
2018 Woman 45 55 40

Question 60c. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 9 91 25
2022 Woman 10 90 45

Question 60d. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 4 96 25
2022 Woman 6 94 45

Question 60e. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 18 82 25
2022 Woman 10 90 45

Question 60f. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 4 96 25
2022 Woman 6 94 45

Question 60g. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 6 94 25
2022 Woman 15 85 45
2018 Man 0 100 22
2018 Woman 19 81 40

Question 60h. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 4 96 25
2022 Woman 4 96 45

Question 60i. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 37 63 25
2022 Woman 39 61 45
2020 Man 47 53 23
2020 Woman 24 76 36
2019 Man 54 46 28
2019 Woman 29 71 60
2018 Man 43 57 22
2018 Woman 19 81 40

Question 61a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 9 91 20
2022 Woman 12 88 45

Question 61b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 7 93 20
2022 Woman 23 77 45
2018 Man 29 71 22
2018 Woman 31 69 39

Question 61c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 8 92 20
2022 Woman 10 90 45

Question 61d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 9 91 20
2022 Woman 3 97 45

Question 61e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 5 95 20
2022 Woman 9 91 45

Question 61f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 20
2022 Woman 9 91 45

Question 61g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 6 94 20
2022 Woman 13 87 45

Question 61h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 8 92 20
2022 Woman 19 81 45

Question 61i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 14 86 20
2022 Woman 20 80 45

Question 61j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 37 63 20
2022 Woman 23 77 45

Question 61k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 9 91 20
2022 Woman 7 93 45

Question 61l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 34 66 20
2022 Woman 38 62 45
2018 Man 53 47 22
2018 Woman 32 68 39

Question 61m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 20
2022 Woman 2 98 45
2018 Man 0 100 22
2018 Woman 0 100 39

Question 61n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 51 49 20
2022 Woman 43 57 45
2018 Man 45 55 22
2018 Woman 44 56 39

Question 61o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 20
2022 Woman 0 100 45

Question 61p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 17 83 20
2022 Woman 8 92 45

Question 62. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 16 13 12 3 4 39 13 61 14 260
2022 Woman 12 12 12 6 4 40 15 52 22 425
2020 Man 22 15 14 4 3 36 6 63 12 326
2020 Woman 19 9 13 5 5 36 12 56 18 418
2019 Man 26 19 14 8 3 22 8 64 15 373
2019 Woman 17 15 16 8 4 28 12 54 19 471
2018 Man 25 17 21 3 2 27 5 62 7 259
2018 Woman 22 16 18 4 3 27 9 60 11 377

Question 63. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 29 28 16 5 4 18 1 70 11 260
2022 Woman 30 29 11 8 3 17 2 73 14 425
2020 Man 42 24 14 5 2 14 0 76 8 326
2020 Woman 38 25 14 5 3 14 1 74 10 418
2019 Man 44 26 14 5 2 9 1 77 7 372
2019 Woman 36 27 16 6 2 10 2 72 10 470
2018 Man 38 31 15 4 2 10 0 76 6 258
2018 Woman 35 32 17 3 2 10 1 76 6 378
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Question 64. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 7 93 260
2022 Woman 6 94 425
2020 Man 5 95 326
2020 Woman 6 94 417
2019 Man 5 95 372
2019 Woman 7 93 471
2018 Man 6 94 258
2018 Woman 5 95 378

Question 65a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 6 94 15
2022 Woman 24 76 25
2020 Man 36 64 16
2020 Woman 39 61 22
2019 Man 28 72 20
2019 Woman 25 75 31
2018 Man 42 58 17
2018 Woman 37 63 18

Question 65b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 74 26 15
2022 Woman 76 24 25
2020 Man 71 29 16
2020 Woman 66 34 22
2019 Man 74 26 20
2019 Woman 73 27 31
2018 Man 63 37 17
2018 Woman 60 40 18

Question 65c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 5 95 25

Question 65d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 0 100 25
2020 Man 0 100 16
2020 Woman 0 100 22
2019 Man 0 100 20
2019 Woman 0 100 31
2018 Man 0 100 17
2018 Woman 0 100 18

Question 65e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 18 82 15
2022 Woman 11 89 25
2019 Man 24 76 20
2019 Woman 15 85 31

Question 65f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 5 95 15
2022 Woman 0 100 25
2018 Man 0 100 17
2018 Woman 0 100 18

Question 65g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 14 86 15
2022 Woman 3 97 25

Question 66a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 32 68 15
2022 Woman 25 75 25
2019 Man 38 62 19
2019 Woman 31 69 31

Question 66b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 17 83 15
2022 Woman 35 65 25
2020 Man 44 56 16
2020 Woman 22 78 22
2019 Man 25 75 19
2019 Woman 23 77 31

Question 66c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 40 60 15
2022 Woman 13 87 25

Question 66d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 6 94 15
2022 Woman 0 100 25

Question 66e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 37 63 15
2022 Woman 28 72 25
2019 Man 33 67 19
2019 Woman 45 55 31

Question 66f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 22 78 15
2022 Woman 24 76 25

Question 66g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 0 100 25

Question 66h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 10 90 25

Question 66i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 6 94 15
2022 Woman 0 100 25

Question 66j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 18 82 15
2022 Woman 6 94 25

Question 66k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 3 97 25
2020 Man 0 100 16
2020 Woman 0 100 22
2019 Man 0 100 19
2019 Woman 0 100 31
2018 Man 0 100 16
2018 Woman 0 100 18

Question 66l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 6 94 15
2022 Woman 14 86 25

Question 66m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 0 100 25
2020 Man 0 100 16
2020 Woman 0 100 22
2018 Man 0 100 16
2018 Woman 0 100 18

Question 66n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 7 93 15
2022 Woman 24 76 25

Question 67a. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 29 71 15
2022 Woman 39 61 25

Question 67b. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 6 94 15
2022 Woman 23 77 25

Question 67c. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 7 93 25

Question 67d. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 14 86 25

Question 67e. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 13 87 15
2022 Woman 3 97 25
2019 Man 0 100 18
2019 Woman 0 100 31

Question 67f. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 6 94 15
2022 Woman 10 90 25
2018 Man 0 100 17
2018 Woman 0 100 18

Question 67g. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 8 92 25

Question 67h. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 13 87 15
2022 Woman 7 93 25

Question 67i. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 51 49 15
2022 Woman 46 54 25
2020 Man 66 34 16
2020 Woman 42 58 22
2019 Man 75 25 18
2019 Woman 41 59 31
2018 Man 57 43 17
2018 Woman 34 66 18

Question 68a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 4 96 25

Question 68b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 8 92 25
2018 Man 27 73 17
2018 Woman 32 68 18

Question 68c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 7 93 15
2022 Woman 0 100 25

Question 68d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 0 100 25
2018 Man 0 100 17
2018 Woman 0 100 18

Question 68e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 4 96 25

Question 68f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 7 93 15
2022 Woman 0 100 25

Question 68g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 6 94 15
2022 Woman 8 92 25

Question 68h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 6 94 15
2022 Woman 15 85 25

Question 68i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 13 87 25

Question 68j. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 26 74 15
2022 Woman 36 64 25

Question 68k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 21 79 15
2022 Woman 8 92 25

Question 68l. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 44 56 15
2022 Woman 43 57 25
2018 Man 51 49 17
2018 Woman 32 68 18

Question 68m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 7 93 25
2018 Man 0 100 17
2018 Woman 0 100 18

Question 68n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 69 31 15
2022 Woman 59 41 25
2018 Man 63 37 17
2018 Woman 43 57 18

Question 68o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 4 96 25

Question 68p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 26 74 15
2022 Woman 10 90 25

Question 69. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 17 15 16 2 3 39 7 60 10 260
2022 Woman 14 11 15 2 3 45 10 56 10 425
2020 Man 23 16 13 3 2 37 5 68 9 326
2020 Woman 20 11 13 3 2 40 11 63 10 417
2019 Man 28 17 17 3 1 25 8 68 7 370
2019 Woman 19 13 16 3 3 35 12 61 10 471
2018 Man 27 16 22 0 1 28 5 65 2 259
2018 Woman 22 16 16 2 1 35 9 67 5 376

Question 70. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 33 30 15 5 3 13 1 73 9 260
2022 Woman 33 30 13 3 3 17 1 77 8 425
2020 Man 41 26 14 3 2 14 1 78 6 325
2020 Woman 38 24 16 3 1 16 1 76 5 418
2019 Man 44 26 13 4 1 11 1 80 6 373
2019 Woman 36 27 15 3 2 13 2 75 7 469
2018 Man 39 29 17 3 2 9 1 75 5 257
2018 Woman 38 30 14 3 1 12 2 79 4 377
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 72a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 35 32 17 7 7 0 1 68 15 260
2022 Woman 42 30 11 5 8 1 1 74 14 425
2020 Man 43 29 16 6 6 0 0 72 12 323
2020 Woman 42 32 15 7 3 0 1 75 10 416
2019 Man 28 31 21 10 9 0 1 59 20 373
2019 Woman 29 30 21 11 8 0 1 60 19 472
2018 Man 28 32 19 12 8 0 2 60 21 259
2018 Woman 27 34 23 7 8 0 2 62 15 375

Question 72b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 10 29 28 20 13 0 0 40 32 260
2022 Woman 17 27 26 15 15 0 0 44 30 425
2020 Man 24 21 27 15 12 0 0 45 28 326
2020 Woman 18 25 25 20 11 0 1 43 31 418
2019 Man 18 32 28 13 7 0 1 51 20 373
2019 Woman 20 34 25 12 9 0 0 54 21 470
2018 Man 11 28 35 15 10 0 0 39 25 259
2018 Woman 14 21 32 19 13 0 1 36 32 377

Question 72c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 21 30 24 13 12 0 0 51 25 260
2022 Woman 22 29 22 13 12 0 1 52 25 425
2020 Man 29 28 20 13 9 1 1 58 23 326
2020 Woman 26 27 25 14 6 0 2 54 20 417
2019 Man 23 34 24 13 5 0 0 57 19 370
2019 Woman 26 35 22 11 6 0 1 61 17 469
2018 Man 16 32 31 10 10 0 1 48 21 259
2018 Woman 15 27 27 19 10 1 2 43 30 371

Question 72d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 19 22 29 15 14 0 1 42 29 260
2022 Woman 25 23 23 12 14 1 1 50 27 425
2020 Man 29 29 21 11 10 1 0 58 21 325
2020 Woman 27 23 23 15 10 0 2 51 26 415
2019 Man 24 33 19 16 6 1 1 58 23 373
2019 Woman 27 29 24 11 8 1 1 57 19 470
2018 Man 16 30 28 13 12 0 1 47 25 258
2018 Woman 19 26 23 15 14 1 1 46 30 377

Question 72e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 36 23 15 15 9 0 3 60 24 260
2022 Woman 35 24 16 9 13 1 2 61 22 425
2020 Man 37 25 15 12 9 1 1 64 21 325
2020 Woman 31 23 20 14 10 0 2 56 24 416
2019 Man 40 29 16 8 5 1 2 71 13 372
2019 Woman 37 29 15 10 6 0 2 68 17 468
2018 Man 32 26 23 12 6 0 1 59 18 258
2018 Woman 29 29 19 10 9 0 3 60 20 377

Question 72f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 23 25 22 15 16 0 0 47 31 260
2022 Woman 26 26 19 13 15 0 1 52 29 425
2020 Man 28 27 19 15 11 0 0 55 26 326
2020 Woman 24 25 22 15 12 1 1 50 28 417
2019 Man 32 29 20 12 7 0 1 61 19 372
2019 Woman 28 32 19 12 8 0 1 60 21 472
2018 Man 24 30 21 17 8 0 0 54 24 259
2018 Woman 22 29 22 15 12 0 1 51 27 378

Question 72g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 29 33 22 6 9 1 1 63 15 260
2022 Woman 36 31 16 9 7 0 1 68 16 425
2020 Man 41 33 15 8 3 0 0 74 12 326
2020 Woman 43 29 16 7 2 0 3 74 9 415
2019 Man 31 39 19 6 3 0 1 71 10 371
2019 Woman 36 32 20 7 3 0 2 69 11 471
2018 Man 28 41 20 5 4 0 1 70 9 256
2018 Woman 31 35 23 6 3 1 1 68 9 379

Question 72h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 22 32 24 11 9 1 0 55 20 260
2022 Woman 28 34 18 11 7 0 1 62 19 425
2020 Man 30 33 18 13 6 1 0 63 19 326
2020 Woman 29 32 22 11 3 1 1 63 15 415
2019 Man 29 36 20 11 4 0 1 66 15 369
2019 Woman 28 33 24 10 3 0 1 62 13 472
2018 Man 18 37 28 10 6 0 1 55 16 257
2018 Woman 23 34 24 12 5 1 1 58 18 377

Question 72i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 35 30 17 12 5 0 0 65 17 260
2022 Woman 38 28 17 8 7 0 1 67 15 425
2020 Man 39 30 17 9 5 0 0 69 14 323
2020 Woman 40 26 17 10 5 0 1 67 15 413
2019 Man 35 34 18 8 5 0 1 70 12 370
2019 Woman 34 29 21 11 4 0 1 64 15 472
2018 Man 30 39 16 10 4 0 1 70 14 256
2018 Woman 35 32 20 8 4 1 0 68 12 378

Question 72j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 44 27 15 8 5 0 0 72 13 260
2022 Woman 54 24 12 4 5 0 0 79 9 425
2020 Man 50 25 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 323
2020 Woman 55 22 11 7 4 1 1 79 10 415
2019 Man 51 27 13 5 4 0 1 78 9 370
2019 Woman 50 26 13 6 4 0 1 77 10 472

Question 72k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 55 24 11 6 5 0 0 79 10 260
2022 Woman 52 30 8 5 4 0 0 82 9 425
2020 Man 38 27 17 12 5 0 1 66 17 326
2020 Woman 34 30 19 10 5 0 1 65 15 416

Question 72l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 39 32 16 7 5 1 0 72 13 260
2022 Woman 40 30 17 8 4 0 1 71 12 425
2020 Man 40 34 15 6 4 0 1 74 10 326
2020 Woman 35 33 18 10 4 0 1 68 14 416
2019 Man 44 31 15 6 2 0 1 76 9 371
2019 Woman 39 35 16 6 2 0 1 75 8 470
2018 Man 34 32 22 8 4 0 0 66 12 254
2018 Woman 37 33 17 10 2 1 1 71 12 374

Question 72m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 53 21 13 5 6 0 1 75 12 260
2022 Woman 48 23 16 6 5 0 1 72 11 425
2020 Man 54 27 12 5 2 1 1 81 6 325
2020 Woman 50 30 12 5 2 0 1 81 7 411
2019 Man 57 24 10 5 2 0 1 82 8 371
2019 Woman 56 24 12 4 3 0 1 81 7 468
2018 Man 48 24 17 6 5 0 0 71 12 256
2018 Woman 52 24 13 5 4 1 2 78 9 376

Question 72n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 52 31 8 5 2 1 0 84 7 260
2022 Woman 51 31 10 5 2 0 1 83 7 425
2020 Man 43 31 16 6 3 0 0 75 9 327
2020 Woman 38 32 19 7 2 0 1 71 9 413

Question 72o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 74 13 2 2 3 1 5 93 5 260
2022 Woman 72 11 4 2 2 1 8 91 5 425
2020 Man 78 12 5 2 0 0 3 93 2 325
2020 Woman 73 13 6 0 1 1 6 92 2 415
2019 Man 77 13 2 1 1 0 5 96 2 372
2019 Woman 77 10 5 1 0 0 5 93 1 465
2018 Man 73 15 8 1 1 0 1 89 3 254
2018 Woman 71 13 6 2 1 1 7 91 3 377

Question 72p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 80 10 3 1 3 0 3 93 4 260
2022 Woman 81 6 4 2 3 1 4 91 5 425
2020 Man 84 7 4 3 1 0 2 92 4 327
2020 Woman 82 7 3 1 2 1 4 94 3 412
2019 Man 77 11 4 3 2 0 2 90 5 371
2019 Woman 73 11 7 3 3 1 3 87 6 470
2018 Man 82 9 5 1 3 0 1 92 4 255
2018 Woman 78 10 3 2 1 1 5 93 4 379

Question 72q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 72 17 5 2 2 0 2 91 3 260
2022 Woman 69 20 5 2 2 1 2 91 4 425
2020 Man 75 16 6 3 0 0 1 91 3 323
2020 Woman 75 15 5 1 1 0 2 92 3 414
2019 Man 57 28 10 3 1 1 1 86 4 370
2019 Woman 60 24 8 4 2 0 1 85 6 467
2018 Man 61 23 10 3 1 0 1 85 5 256
2018 Woman 61 23 9 3 1 1 2 86 5 377

Question 72r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 69 13 8 3 6 0 2 84 9 260
2022 Woman 70 12 8 2 4 1 2 85 6 425
2020 Man 71 15 7 4 2 0 1 86 7 327
2020 Woman 74 14 6 2 3 0 1 89 5 414
2019 Man 64 19 9 4 3 0 1 84 7 368
2019 Woman 66 17 7 4 5 0 1 84 9 468
2018 Man 63 19 10 4 3 0 1 83 7 256
2018 Woman 69 16 8 3 2 1 2 87 5 377

Question 72s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 70 10 2 1 1 0 16 95 2 260
2022 Woman 63 12 3 1 1 1 19 93 3 425
2020 Man 67 10 3 1 0 0 18 94 2 326
2020 Woman 69 6 2 2 0 0 21 95 3 417
2019 Man 62 11 4 1 1 0 22 93 2 367
2019 Woman 59 10 4 2 0 0 24 92 3 466
2018 Man 54 13 4 1 1 0 26 91 3 251
2018 Woman 54 11 4 2 1 1 27 91 4 375

Question 72t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 76 15 3 1 0 1 3 95 2 260
2022 Woman 72 16 4 2 0 1 4 93 3 425
2020 Man 77 15 5 1 1 0 2 94 1 327
2020 Woman 73 15 7 1 1 0 3 91 2 418
2019 Man 71 16 6 1 1 0 4 91 2 371
2019 Woman 72 17 7 1 0 0 3 92 2 465
2018 Man 64 21 6 1 2 0 5 91 3 254
2018 Woman 65 21 7 1 1 1 4 90 2 376

Question 72u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 74 13 4 2 4 0 2 89 6 260
2022 Woman 75 12 4 3 2 1 3 90 5 425
2020 Man 73 13 4 3 5 1 2 88 9 327
2020 Woman 73 12 5 4 1 1 3 89 6 415
2019 Man 74 12 6 3 4 0 1 86 7 370
2019 Woman 74 9 6 4 4 0 3 85 8 467
2018 Man 74 10 4 4 4 0 4 88 7 257
2018 Woman 76 10 4 3 3 1 4 90 6 376

Question 72v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 57 26 9 3 4 0 1 84 7 260
2022 Woman 50 32 10 4 2 0 2 84 5 425
2020 Man 56 27 11 4 1 1 1 84 4 326
2020 Woman 51 27 14 4 2 1 2 80 6 417
2019 Man 59 24 11 3 2 0 1 84 5 371
2019 Woman 57 27 9 3 1 0 2 85 5 469
2018 Man 57 25 13 2 1 0 2 83 4 257
2018 Woman 50 31 11 4 2 1 2 84 5 377

Question 73. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 7 27 43 16 6 0 0 34 22 260
2022 Woman 8 33 40 12 7 0 0 41 19 425
2020 Man 17 28 34 18 2 0 0 45 21 325
2020 Woman 12 30 38 14 6 1 1 42 20 417
2019 Man 15 38 35 9 2 0 0 54 11 372
2019 Woman 17 32 35 12 3 0 0 50 15 472
2018 Man 13 31 36 13 6 0 0 44 19 258
2018 Woman 12 31 36 13 7 0 0 43 20 375

Question 74. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 8 22 42 19 10 0 0 29 30 260
2022 Woman 11 24 38 17 9 0 0 26 35 425
2020 Man 9 21 39 21 10 0 0 31 30 326
2020 Woman 12 20 40 21 7 0 1 27 33 417
2019 Man 4 16 40 29 10 0 1 39 20 370
2019 Woman 7 22 41 21 8 0 0 29 29 469
2018 Man 9 17 40 25 9 0 0 35 26 251
2018 Woman 10 24 38 19 10 0 0 28 34 371

Question 75. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 22 37 18 12 6 4 0 62 19 260
2022 Woman 26 42 13 12 5 2 0 69 17 425
2020 Man 41 34 13 5 3 3 0 77 9 325
2020 Woman 41 37 11 5 3 2 0 80 8 416
2019 Man 39 37 15 4 2 3 0 78 6 373
2019 Woman 43 37 12 5 2 1 0 81 7 472
2018 Man 37 38 18 4 2 1 1 76 6 259
2018 Woman 41 43 8 6 1 1 0 85 7 378

Question 76. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 15 24 38 18 5 260
2022 Woman 8 27 41 18 7 425

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 52 26 9 6 4 2 0 80 10 260
2022 Woman 59 26 4 4 3 3 1 88 7 425
2020 Man 53 22 14 4 3 2 1 78 8 326
2020 Woman 57 24 9 4 2 3 1 84 7 411

Question 78. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 46 26 8 9 8 2 0 73 18 260
2022 Woman 51 26 6 9 6 2 1 79 15 425
2020 Man 44 27 12 8 7 2 0 73 15 326
2020 Woman 44 26 10 13 5 1 0 71 18 418

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 58 27 6 3 5 0 1 86 8 260
2022 Woman 59 25 5 6 3 1 1 86 9 425
2020 Man 55 26 8 4 5 1 0 82 10 326
2020 Woman 55 27 6 7 3 1 1 84 10 414

Question 80. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 29 34 18 11 6 1 0 64 18 260
2022 Woman 31 40 11 10 6 1 0 72 16 425
2020 Man 38 33 15 8 4 2 0 72 12 327
2020 Woman 44 28 12 9 6 1 0 73 15 417
2019 Man 29 39 15 10 3 3 0 71 14 374
2019 Woman 36 33 17 7 5 1 0 70 13 472
2018 Man 29 35 21 8 6 0 0 64 15 259
2018 Woman 34 37 11 12 4 2 0 72 16 378

Question 82. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 26 49 7 11 5 1 2 77 16 70
2022 Woman 21 51 11 14 3 1 0 72 17 120
2020 Man 34 40 12 8 3 1 1 76 12 91
2020 Woman 21 49 10 13 5 3 0 71 18 105
2019 Man 33 51 9 4 1 1 1 86 5 94
2019 Woman 36 36 11 12 3 0 2 74 15 107
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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 83. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 8 92 260
2022 Woman 10 90 425
2020 Man 7 93 324
2020 Woman 9 91 416
2019 Man 11 89 371
2019 Woman 15 85 469

Question 84. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

A disability refers to a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, sensory, learning or communication impairment, or a functional limitation, whether apparent or not, and permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society when they face a barrier. A barrier refers to a physical, structural, technological, socioeconomic or cultural obstruction, or one that is related to information, communications, attitudes or mindsets, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 91 9 20
2022 Woman 60 40 45
2020 Man 27 73 22
2020 Woman 33 67 38

Question 85. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 71 29 20
2022 Woman 90 10 45
2020 Man 86 14 22
2020 Woman 90 10 38
2019 Man 85 15 42
2019 Woman 91 9 71

Question 86. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 51 30 0 19 0 0 0 81 19 15
2022 Woman 43 33 8 13 2 0 0 77 15 40
2020 Man 58 24 5 13 0 0 0 82 13 18
2020 Woman 32 37 11 9 3 6 3 76 13 34
2019 Man 68 23 2 0 3 3 0 94 3 36
2019 Woman 47 33 9 8 2 2 0 81 10 61

Question 87. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 46 34 7 3 3 3 5 86 7 260
2022 Woman 50 28 8 6 2 2 4 83 8 425
2020 Man 51 29 9 3 2 3 3 85 5 326
2020 Woman 53 27 8 3 1 3 5 87 5 416
Top of page

Compensation

Question 88. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Not sure
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 22 63 13 2 260
2022 Woman 27 60 11 1 425
2020 Man 22 53 22 3 327
2020 Woman 28 54 17 1 418

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 89. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 43 57 55
2022 Woman 37 63 115
2020 Man 45 55 74
2020 Woman 39 61 119

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 90. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 9 21 10 21 30 2 8 33 56 55
2022 Woman 15 17 15 18 25 4 6 36 48 115
2020 Man 18 26 14 13 27 1 2 45 41 74
2020 Woman 19 21 15 23 15 3 5 43 41 119

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 2 27 18 22 25 2 5 31 50 55
2022 Woman 9 19 11 21 31 5 4 30 58 115
2020 Man 8 21 18 19 32 1 1 29 52 75
2020 Woman 12 12 19 25 28 1 3 25 55 119

Question 92. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 41 23 10 5 5 3 14 77 11 260
2022 Woman 45 16 10 4 4 3 18 77 11 425
2020 Man 44 22 15 5 6 1 9 72 11 327
2020 Woman 46 18 10 8 6 2 10 72 16 417
2019 Man 46 19 13 7 9 0 5 69 17 366
2019 Woman 41 21 15 8 7 2 7 67 16 461
2018 Man 47 17 16 8 6 0 6 69 15 256
2018 Woman 43 21 15 8 8 1 5 68 16 376
Top of page

Hybrid Work

Question 94. In general, which of the following best describes the percentage of time you spend working at a Government of Canada location?

Survey year Demographic 20% (1 out of 5 days)
(%)
40% (2 out of 5 days)
(%)
60% (3 out of 5 days)
(%)
80% (4 out of 5 days)
(%)
Other Please specify
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 9 59 19 9 4 170
2022 Woman 7 64 14 12 3 320

Question 95. When working at a Government of Canada location, do you usually work there on the same days of the week?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 76 24 240
2022 Woman 68 32 400

Question 96a. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Attend meetings

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 47 53 245
2022 Woman 39 61 400

Question 96b. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Participate in team building activities

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 62 38 245
2022 Woman 61 39 400

Question 96c. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Collaborate on projects with colleagues (e.g., brainstorming)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 50 50 245
2022 Woman 50 50 400

Question 96d. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Work with stakeholders or clients

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 36 64 245
2022 Woman 22 78 400

Question 96e. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing onboarding of employees

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 44 56 245
2022 Woman 45 55 400

Question 96f. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing offboarding of employees

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 26 74 245
2022 Woman 20 80 400

Question 96g. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Perform individual work

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 36 64 245
2022 Woman 21 79 400

Question 96h. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Completing other administrative work (e.g., tasks related to human resources, finance and security)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 23 77 245
2022 Woman 18 82 400

Question 96i. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Discussing sensitive issues

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 55 45 245
2022 Woman 42 58 400

Question 96j. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Training

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 30 70 245
2022 Woman 26 74 400

Question 96k. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 5 95 245
2022 Woman 5 95 400

Question 96l. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...None of the above

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 9 91 245
2022 Woman 14 86 400

Question 97. Having the flexibility to choose where I work allows me to have a better work-life-balance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 65 18 3 4 1 1 8 91 5 245
2022 Woman 72 12 5 2 1 1 8 91 3 400

Question 98. I am concerned that I will miss out on career opportunities if I am not at the Government of Canada worksite as often as others.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 14 16 18 13 26 4 9 44 35 245
2022 Woman 9 21 15 11 31 4 8 48 35 400

Question 99. I believe team members who attend meetings virtually would feel less included than those who attend in person.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 13 22 17 18 24 3 2 44 38 245
2022 Woman 9 21 16 17 31 4 2 51 32 400
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