2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Privy Council Office by Question 112. What is your first official language?

The results of the 2022 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 40 46 3 9 2 0 0 85 12 445
2022 First official language - French 54 38 1 5 2 0 0 92 7 260
2020 First official language - English 37 43 3 13 3 0 0 81 16 467
2020 First official language - French 45 40 4 8 2 0 0 85 11 290

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 86 10 2 1 0 0 1 97 2 445
2022 First official language - French 65 24 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 260
2020 First official language - English 86 10 2 1 1 1 0 96 2 464
2020 First official language - French 63 22 8 3 2 2 0 87 5 290

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 42 31 7 14 5 0 0 74 19 445
2022 First official language - French 45 37 6 7 4 0 1 83 11 260
2020 First official language - English 41 38 5 11 4 0 1 80 15 465
2020 First official language - French 38 41 9 7 4 0 1 80 12 290
2019 First official language - English 42 36 6 11 4 0 0 79 15 526
2019 First official language - French 45 35 7 9 4 0 0 80 14 326

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 31 37 12 13 5 0 1 69 19 445
2022 First official language - French 35 37 11 10 5 0 2 74 15 260
2020 First official language - English 35 35 14 12 2 0 1 71 15 465
2020 First official language - French 43 33 12 8 4 0 1 76 12 286
2019 First official language - English 32 40 11 12 4 0 0 72 16 521
2019 First official language - French 38 38 13 7 3 0 1 77 10 324
2018 First official language - English 28 43 10 15 4 0 1 71 18 389
2018 First official language - French 33 43 11 7 3 1 3 78 10 246

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 50 29 11 7 3 1 0 79 10 445
2022 First official language - French 50 37 4 5 3 0 0 87 8 260
2020 First official language - English 49 30 8 9 3 0 1 80 12 460
2020 First official language - French 47 32 10 7 3 0 1 80 10 286
2019 First official language - English 51 35 8 5 2 0 0 86 6 522
2019 First official language - French 57 31 6 4 1 1 0 88 6 327

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 41 29 8 12 9 0 0 70 21 445
2022 First official language - French 39 36 12 7 6 0 0 74 14 260
2020 First official language - English 43 27 9 12 8 1 0 71 20 465
2020 First official language - French 48 28 11 8 4 0 1 76 12 290
2019 First official language - English 47 31 9 9 4 0 0 78 13 526
2019 First official language - French 48 30 12 7 2 0 1 79 9 327
2018 First official language - English 42 32 8 12 5 0 1 74 17 391
2018 First official language - French 47 31 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 243

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 39 42 8 6 4 1 0 82 10 445
2022 First official language - French 46 38 10 3 2 0 0 84 6 260
2020 First official language - English 44 38 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 466
2020 First official language - French 47 35 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 290
2019 First official language - English 50 35 8 6 1 0 0 85 7 528
2019 First official language - French 52 34 10 3 1 0 0 85 4 327
2018 First official language - English 46 40 6 7 1 0 0 86 8 387
2018 First official language - French 44 40 10 4 2 0 0 85 5 244

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 36 37 10 9 8 0 0 73 17 445
2022 First official language - French 40 37 12 6 4 0 0 77 11 260
2020 First official language - English 41 32 11 10 5 0 0 74 15 467
2020 First official language - French 44 32 14 7 3 0 1 76 10 288
2019 First official language - English 39 37 11 9 4 0 0 77 13 528
2019 First official language - French 42 33 15 7 3 0 0 75 10 327
2018 First official language - English 36 39 9 10 5 0 0 75 15 389
2018 First official language - French 43 31 14 7 4 1 0 75 11 245

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 36 43 6 10 5 0 0 80 14 445
2022 First official language - French 42 40 10 5 3 0 0 81 8 260
2020 First official language - English 38 36 11 11 4 0 0 74 15 461
2020 First official language - French 44 35 12 5 3 0 0 80 8 288
2019 First official language - English 35 40 12 10 3 0 0 75 13 523
2019 First official language - French 42 36 13 7 2 0 0 78 9 326
2018 First official language - English 34 41 9 10 5 0 0 75 15 390
2018 First official language - French 38 41 12 5 4 0 0 79 9 244

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 52 34 7 4 2 0 0 86 6 440
2022 First official language - French 58 33 6 2 1 0 0 91 3 255
2020 First official language - English 55 31 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 466
2020 First official language - French 56 34 6 3 2 0 0 90 4 289
2019 First official language - English 54 33 7 6 1 0 0 86 7 525
2019 First official language - French 59 32 7 2 1 0 0 91 2 327
2018 First official language - English 59 32 4 4 1 0 0 91 5 391
2018 First official language - French 61 31 6 1 1 0 0 91 3 244

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 41 34 9 9 6 0 0 76 16 445
2022 First official language - French 44 36 13 4 4 0 0 79 7 260
2020 First official language - English 45 31 9 10 4 0 0 76 14 467
2020 First official language - French 44 32 13 8 2 0 0 77 10 288
2019 First official language - English 44 36 9 6 4 0 0 80 11 526
2019 First official language - French 45 33 13 7 2 0 0 77 10 326
2018 First official language - English 41 38 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 390
2018 First official language - French 45 36 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 243

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 57 28 11 3 1 0 0 85 4 445
2022 First official language - French 58 30 8 1 2 0 0 88 3 260
2020 First official language - English 59 28 8 2 3 0 0 88 5 465
2020 First official language - French 61 27 8 2 1 0 0 89 3 288
2019 First official language - English 59 31 7 3 1 0 0 90 4 520
2019 First official language - French 61 31 5 2 1 0 0 92 3 324
2018 First official language - English 62 29 6 2 0 0 0 92 3 390
2018 First official language - French 63 29 6 2 1 0 0 92 3 245

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 38 34 11 10 5 0 1 73 16 445
2022 First official language - French 37 40 11 6 5 0 1 78 11 260
2020 First official language - English 43 34 8 9 5 0 0 78 14 464
2020 First official language - French 42 35 13 4 4 0 1 78 9 287
2019 First official language - English 43 35 11 9 3 0 0 77 12 526
2019 First official language - French 45 38 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 326
2018 First official language - English 41 35 9 12 2 0 0 76 15 391
2018 First official language - French 47 33 9 6 3 0 1 81 10 242

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 41 32 13 8 5 0 0 73 13 445
2022 First official language - French 47 33 11 5 5 0 0 80 10 260
2020 First official language - English 45 33 10 7 5 0 0 78 11 466
2020 First official language - French 48 29 14 4 4 0 1 77 8 288
2019 First official language - English 46 35 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 527
2019 First official language - French 51 30 11 4 2 0 1 82 7 325
2018 First official language - English 44 35 10 9 2 0 0 79 11 389
2018 First official language - French 51 29 14 3 3 0 0 80 6 244

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 42 35 10 7 4 1 2 79 11 445
2022 First official language - French 46 39 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 260
2020 First official language - English 48 32 9 7 3 0 1 81 10 465
2020 First official language - French 48 35 10 4 1 0 1 84 5 285
2019 First official language - English 44 38 10 4 3 0 0 83 6 524
2019 First official language - French 51 36 9 4 1 0 0 87 5 324
2018 First official language - English 45 35 7 10 3 0 0 80 13 389
2018 First official language - French 46 36 9 4 4 0 0 82 9 245

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 47 38 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 445
2022 First official language - French 52 34 10 1 2 0 0 86 4 260
2020 First official language - English 50 36 7 5 3 0 0 86 7 465
2020 First official language - French 53 33 9 2 3 0 0 86 5 288
2019 First official language - English 54 34 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 527
2019 First official language - French 55 34 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 326
2018 First official language - English 54 33 5 5 2 0 0 87 7 391
2018 First official language - French 55 31 9 2 3 0 0 86 5 245

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 29 30 18 13 10 0 0 59 23 445
2022 First official language - French 35 27 18 11 8 0 1 63 19 260
2020 First official language - English 27 26 21 15 11 0 0 53 26 465
2020 First official language - French 29 36 17 11 6 0 1 65 17 290
2019 First official language - English 31 32 19 9 8 0 0 64 17 526
2019 First official language - French 35 38 14 8 4 0 1 74 12 327
2018 First official language - English 26 28 22 14 11 0 0 53 25 392
2018 First official language - French 31 31 20 11 6 0 1 63 17 246

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 10 19 41 18 10 1 2 29 29 445
2022 First official language - French 10 30 30 17 9 0 4 27 41 260
2020 First official language - English 10 22 34 21 11 1 2 32 33 466
2020 First official language - French 10 30 29 22 8 1 2 30 40 288
2019 First official language - English 8 19 39 23 10 0 1 33 28 525
2019 First official language - French 8 26 32 20 11 0 2 32 36 327
2018 First official language - English 9 22 39 21 7 0 1 28 32 391
2018 First official language - French 11 25 34 17 10 1 1 28 37 246

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 11 18 31 24 14 0 2 39 30 440
2022 First official language - French 9 23 26 22 12 1 6 37 35 260
2020 First official language - English 6 12 28 30 20 2 2 52 19 464
2020 First official language - French 5 17 29 29 15 2 3 46 24 288
2019 First official language - English 6 12 31 29 19 1 2 50 19 520
2019 First official language - French 7 19 29 24 16 3 2 42 27 326
2018 First official language - English 6 14 30 30 18 1 1 48 21 390
2018 First official language - French 8 16 32 25 14 3 3 41 25 246

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 11 20 33 21 12 1 2 34 32 445
2022 First official language - French 8 18 32 24 16 0 4 41 26 260
2020 First official language - English 9 17 32 25 15 1 1 41 26 465
2020 First official language - French 6 16 31 30 15 1 2 45 22 286
2019 First official language - English 6 19 33 27 15 0 1 43 24 522
2019 First official language - French 6 19 35 24 13 1 2 38 26 326
2018 First official language - English 9 23 35 22 11 0 0 33 32 389
2018 First official language - French 8 22 31 19 16 1 3 36 32 243

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 10 19 32 19 14 2 4 35 31 445
2022 First official language - French 7 14 29 25 18 0 6 46 22 260
2020 First official language - English 11 19 24 25 17 3 3 44 31 465
2020 First official language - French 8 14 27 26 20 1 3 48 24 286
2019 First official language - English 10 19 25 25 18 1 3 44 30 525
2019 First official language - French 5 15 32 26 17 1 4 46 21 327
2018 First official language - English 12 22 33 19 12 1 1 32 34 390
2018 First official language - French 9 22 30 17 17 1 3 35 33 245

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 8 17 29 20 18 2 6 41 28 445
2022 First official language - French 10 18 29 19 15 2 7 37 31 255
2020 First official language - English 5 11 25 30 23 3 3 56 17 466
2020 First official language - French 6 17 26 25 18 5 4 47 25 288
2019 First official language - English 6 11 27 32 20 3 3 55 17 524
2019 First official language - French 5 18 30 21 18 3 4 43 25 325
2018 First official language - English 9 16 31 24 18 1 0 43 25 386
2018 First official language - French 16 22 19 17 20 1 5 39 40 246

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 9 19 32 22 14 1 3 37 30 445
2022 First official language - French 6 15 34 22 15 3 5 40 23 260
2020 First official language - English 5 13 29 27 22 2 2 51 19 464
2020 First official language - French 2 12 33 28 20 3 2 50 15 287
2019 First official language - English 5 13 32 29 19 2 1 50 18 522
2019 First official language - French 4 13 33 28 15 4 3 46 19 326
2018 First official language - English 6 16 37 26 15 0 0 41 22 391
2018 First official language - French 6 18 33 18 18 3 3 39 25 243

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 4 11 34 32 16 0 1 49 16 445
2022 First official language - French 3 7 28 36 20 1 5 60 11 260
2020 First official language - English 5 12 39 27 16 0 1 43 18 466
2020 First official language - French 2 15 30 35 18 0 1 53 17 286
2019 First official language - English 5 15 37 27 15 0 1 42 20 525
2019 First official language - French 4 13 36 26 18 1 2 45 17 327
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 31 28 15 5 6 8 7 69 12 445
2022 First official language - French 35 31 13 5 6 3 7 73 13 260
2020 First official language - English 30 21 17 9 6 10 7 61 18 466
2020 First official language - French 35 28 14 6 4 8 5 72 12 288
2019 First official language - English 35 27 15 9 5 6 3 68 15 527
2019 First official language - French 33 33 13 8 4 4 4 72 13 325
2018 First official language - English 31 30 15 10 3 7 5 68 15 393
2018 First official language - French 36 29 16 6 3 5 5 72 10 243

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 56 24 7 7 6 1 0 81 13 445
2022 First official language - French 59 28 6 3 3 1 0 87 6 260
2020 First official language - English 53 25 7 9 5 1 0 79 14 466
2020 First official language - French 56 26 7 6 4 0 0 83 11 287
2019 First official language - English 52 26 8 8 6 0 0 78 14 526
2019 First official language - French 54 26 9 7 3 0 0 80 10 326
2018 First official language - English 48 31 6 10 5 0 0 79 15 390
2018 First official language - French 59 24 8 5 3 1 0 83 9 243

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 62 26 4 4 4 0 0 89 7 445
2022 First official language - French 60 31 4 3 1 0 0 92 5 260
2020 First official language - English 61 25 6 5 2 0 0 86 8 463
2020 First official language - French 63 27 6 3 2 0 0 90 4 286
2019 First official language - English 58 28 6 6 2 0 0 86 9 526
2019 First official language - French 57 29 8 5 1 0 0 86 6 326
2018 First official language - English 58 30 4 6 2 0 0 88 8 390
2018 First official language - French 55 34 8 3 0 0 0 89 3 242

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 54 33 6 4 3 1 0 87 7 445
2022 First official language - French 57 29 7 3 3 0 0 86 6 260
2020 First official language - English 53 32 8 5 2 1 0 86 7 460
2020 First official language - French 54 31 9 2 2 1 1 86 4 287
2019 First official language - English 55 30 8 4 1 1 0 86 6 526
2019 First official language - French 52 31 12 4 1 1 0 83 5 324
2018 First official language - English 53 33 8 4 2 1 0 86 6 393
2018 First official language - French 51 31 12 4 0 1 0 83 4 242

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 44 27 9 5 4 6 4 79 10 445
2022 First official language - French 43 31 7 4 3 5 6 83 8 260

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 43 26 10 6 4 7 4 77 12 445
2022 First official language - French 47 32 5 3 2 4 7 89 5 260
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 59 23 9 3 2 0 4 86 5 445
2022 First official language - French 57 21 11 1 3 1 5 84 4 260
2020 First official language - English 61 21 8 4 2 1 3 85 6 467
2020 First official language - French 55 23 13 2 1 1 5 83 3 288
2019 First official language - English 58 22 10 3 2 0 5 84 6 527
2019 First official language - French 51 29 9 3 1 2 5 86 5 326

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 46 31 8 8 6 1 0 78 14 445
2022 First official language - French 47 34 8 6 5 0 0 81 11 260
2020 First official language - English 51 26 9 8 4 1 1 78 12 465
2020 First official language - French 51 31 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 289
2019 First official language - English 49 27 11 8 4 0 1 77 12 526
2019 First official language - French 48 30 13 6 3 1 1 79 8 327
2018 First official language - English 48 31 10 9 2 0 1 79 11 391
2018 First official language - French 51 30 9 6 1 1 1 84 7 243

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 56 24 7 4 6 3 0 82 10 445
2022 First official language - French 57 22 11 4 4 1 2 81 7 260
2020 First official language - English 57 20 12 4 4 2 1 79 9 465
2020 First official language - French 55 22 13 3 4 2 1 80 7 289

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 51 31 7 6 4 0 0 83 10 445
2022 First official language - French 54 28 8 5 5 0 0 83 9 260
2020 First official language - English 57 24 8 7 3 0 1 82 10 466
2020 First official language - French 55 25 10 5 4 0 0 81 9 290
2019 First official language - English 50 30 8 7 4 1 1 81 11 525
2019 First official language - French 51 28 11 5 3 0 1 81 7 325
2018 First official language - English 52 27 9 9 2 0 0 80 11 390
2018 First official language - French 52 30 9 5 1 1 2 85 6 243

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 59 25 5 3 3 3 2 88 6 445
2022 First official language - French 63 22 7 2 3 1 2 88 5 260

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 57 23 9 5 5 0 0 81 10 445
2022 First official language - French 62 24 6 3 5 0 0 86 8 260
2020 First official language - English 63 21 8 4 2 0 0 85 7 467
2020 First official language - French 60 26 5 7 2 0 1 87 8 288
2019 First official language - English 58 26 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 528
2019 First official language - French 59 24 10 4 2 0 1 84 6 325
2018 First official language - English 56 30 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 391
2018 First official language - French 62 24 10 2 1 1 0 87 3 244

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 87 7 3 0 0 1 1 96 1 445
2022 First official language - French 75 12 5 5 2 0 1 87 8 260
2019 First official language - English 86 9 2 1 0 0 1 97 1 524
2019 First official language - French 75 16 3 3 2 0 1 92 5 326
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 44 29 9 8 4 6 0 78 13 445
2022 First official language - French 43 34 12 3 4 4 0 80 7 260
2020 First official language - English 52 23 10 5 4 5 1 79 10 466
2020 First official language - French 53 26 10 4 2 5 1 83 6 289
2019 First official language - English 49 29 9 6 2 4 0 82 8 523
2019 First official language - French 41 36 10 5 3 5 0 81 9 322
2018 First official language - English 51 26 8 7 4 5 0 80 12 395
2018 First official language - French 43 30 15 5 3 4 0 76 8 245

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 39 33 9 10 7 2 0 74 17 445
2022 First official language - French 39 32 16 5 4 2 0 73 10 260
2020 First official language - English 53 25 9 8 5 0 0 78 13 465
2020 First official language - French 48 29 12 6 2 2 0 79 9 288
2019 First official language - English 48 32 10 6 2 2 0 82 8 524
2019 First official language - French 44 34 12 2 4 3 0 81 7 320
2018 First official language - English 46 30 9 8 5 1 0 77 13 393
2018 First official language - French 45 28 15 4 4 3 0 75 9 244

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 28 34 11 15 9 3 0 64 25 445
2022 First official language - French 31 31 20 9 6 3 0 64 15 260
2020 First official language - English 37 32 12 9 6 4 0 72 16 465
2020 First official language - French 37 32 16 7 3 4 0 72 11 288
2019 First official language - English 37 34 14 9 3 3 0 73 13 523
2019 First official language - French 32 40 14 5 4 4 0 75 10 320
2018 First official language - English 35 31 12 12 7 3 0 68 19 393
2018 First official language - French 32 34 17 6 4 5 1 70 11 244

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 24 34 12 18 10 2 0 59 28 445
2022 First official language - French 32 37 13 9 7 2 0 70 16 260
2020 First official language - English 34 34 12 12 7 0 0 69 19 466
2020 First official language - French 36 36 14 8 3 2 0 74 12 287
2019 First official language - English 26 38 12 14 7 2 0 66 21 524
2019 First official language - French 32 38 14 7 5 3 0 72 13 322
2018 First official language - English 27 30 13 19 10 1 0 58 29 394
2018 First official language - French 26 36 18 10 7 3 0 64 17 245

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 35 28 21 7 3 6 1 67 10 445
2022 First official language - French 34 30 16 12 6 2 0 65 18 260
2020 First official language - English 40 31 17 6 2 3 0 74 8 467
2020 First official language - French 42 26 19 9 4 0 0 68 13 290
2019 First official language - English 47 27 15 4 2 5 0 78 6 528
2019 First official language - French 42 25 17 10 5 2 0 68 15 325
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 23 47 11 12 6 2 0 71 18 445
2022 First official language - French 29 41 19 6 2 1 1 72 9 260
2020 First official language - English 36 37 14 8 4 1 0 74 12 464
2020 First official language - French 38 37 14 5 1 3 1 78 7 287
2019 First official language - English 35 41 10 9 3 2 0 77 12 528
2019 First official language - French 36 42 13 3 3 3 0 81 6 327
2018 First official language - English 30 43 12 11 3 1 0 74 13 390
2018 First official language - French 37 38 16 5 2 1 0 76 8 244

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 17 31 17 21 10 4 0 50 32 445
2022 First official language - French 24 35 22 11 5 3 0 61 16 260
2020 First official language - English 29 34 13 12 7 4 0 65 21 464
2020 First official language - French 32 39 18 6 1 4 0 74 8 289
2019 First official language - English 27 39 15 10 4 4 0 69 15 525
2019 First official language - French 29 39 17 8 3 4 0 71 11 325

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 28 35 14 12 7 3 0 66 20 445
2022 First official language - French 32 32 19 9 5 2 1 66 14 260
2020 First official language - English 38 28 13 11 5 4 1 70 17 463
2020 First official language - French 37 33 15 8 3 2 1 72 12 287
2019 First official language - English 33 34 14 9 5 3 1 70 15 526
2019 First official language - French 37 31 15 7 4 5 1 73 11 327
2018 First official language - English 39 30 11 11 5 3 2 72 17 389
2018 First official language - French 37 36 15 7 3 2 0 75 10 245

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 30 37 17 9 4 3 0 69 13 445
2022 First official language - French 31 42 18 5 2 2 0 75 7 260
2020 First official language - English 40 30 15 8 3 3 0 73 11 463
2020 First official language - French 45 33 16 3 1 2 0 80 4 290
2019 First official language - English 36 38 16 5 3 2 0 76 8 528
2019 First official language - French 39 34 13 6 3 4 0 76 10 326
2018 First official language - English 39 36 14 9 2 1 0 75 11 387
2018 First official language - French 43 33 16 4 2 2 0 78 6 246

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 19 18 17 14 11 18 4 47 31 445
2022 First official language - French 23 21 21 7 10 13 5 54 20 260
2020 First official language - English 26 17 21 11 7 13 5 51 23 464
2020 First official language - French 30 18 21 7 10 10 5 56 19 289
2019 First official language - English 22 22 20 11 8 12 5 52 24 525
2019 First official language - French 24 19 22 10 9 12 4 52 23 325
2018 First official language - English 24 17 16 14 11 13 5 49 31 391
2018 First official language - French 22 23 21 10 9 12 4 53 22 244

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 28 32 12 14 10 4 0 63 24 445
2022 First official language - French 30 35 21 7 5 3 0 67 12 260
2020 First official language - English 31 30 14 11 8 5 1 65 20 466
2020 First official language - French 38 30 18 5 3 5 1 72 9 289
2019 First official language - English 27 34 16 11 9 3 1 63 20 525
2019 First official language - French 34 33 15 6 7 4 0 71 14 326
2018 First official language - English 26 32 13 15 8 4 1 61 25 392
2018 First official language - French 32 33 18 8 5 4 0 68 13 244

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 43 25 15 5 7 1 4 71 13 445
2022 First official language - French 45 24 11 6 5 1 8 76 13 260
2020 First official language - English 49 23 12 9 4 0 3 74 13 467
2020 First official language - French 54 22 11 7 3 0 4 78 10 290
2019 First official language - English 51 27 13 4 3 0 2 80 7 527
2019 First official language - French 56 20 13 5 2 1 3 79 7 327

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 48 23 16 4 5 2 2 73 10 445
2022 First official language - French 53 22 8 5 3 3 6 83 8 260
2020 First official language - English 53 20 16 5 2 0 3 76 8 467
2020 First official language - French 59 21 9 4 3 1 3 84 7 288
2019 First official language - English 52 25 12 4 4 1 3 80 7 527
2019 First official language - French 58 21 8 4 2 2 4 84 7 326

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 72 8 5 2 2 5 5 89 5 445
2022 First official language - French 79 4 4 2 3 2 7 91 5 260
2020 First official language - English 79 6 4 2 2 3 4 92 4 465
2020 First official language - French 80 8 3 2 1 2 5 94 3 285
2019 First official language - English 78 8 3 2 1 4 3 93 4 525
2019 First official language - French 79 7 5 2 1 2 4 92 3 327

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 73 9 4 1 2 2 10 92 3 445
2022 First official language - French 76 7 3 1 1 1 11 94 2 260
2020 First official language - English 80 7 4 0 0 1 7 95 0 463
2020 First official language - French 75 12 3 0 0 1 8 95 1 285
2019 First official language - English 83 6 1 0 0 2 8 99 0 522
2019 First official language - French 81 6 2 1 0 2 8 96 1 322

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 19 27 11 18 18 5 2 49 39 445
2022 First official language - French 20 32 19 13 9 4 3 57 23 260
2020 First official language - English 26 24 14 16 15 4 1 52 33 466
2020 First official language - French 27 25 15 15 9 5 4 57 26 288
2019 First official language - English 21 25 15 17 16 3 2 49 36 527
2019 First official language - French 26 24 19 12 13 4 3 53 26 325
2018 First official language - English 24 23 15 16 17 2 3 49 35 392
2018 First official language - French 22 26 24 12 10 3 2 51 24 246

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 31 38 15 7 6 3 0 71 14 445
2022 First official language - French 30 42 14 7 3 4 0 75 11 260
2020 First official language - English 31 46 10 7 4 2 0 78 12 467
2020 First official language - French 33 40 14 7 2 3 0 76 10 289
2019 First official language - English 31 46 11 5 3 3 0 80 8 525
2019 First official language - French 35 40 16 3 1 4 0 78 5 326
2018 First official language - English 32 39 17 9 2 2 0 72 11 392
2018 First official language - French 39 30 21 4 2 3 0 72 6 245

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 38 33 14 8 6 2 0 72 13 445
2022 First official language - French 41 35 13 6 3 2 0 78 9 260
2020 First official language - English 44 34 11 5 3 3 0 80 8 463
2020 First official language - French 50 35 6 4 2 2 0 87 7 288
2019 First official language - English 43 40 10 3 2 2 0 84 6 524
2019 First official language - French 49 35 10 3 2 2 0 85 5 323
2018 First official language - English 41 42 10 5 2 1 0 84 7 391
2018 First official language - French 52 34 10 2 1 1 0 87 3 245

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes persons who have a variety of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives and experiences.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 34 35 11 8 5 7 0 74 14 445
2022 First official language - French 38 38 12 4 2 5 1 80 6 260
2020 First official language - English 42 29 11 7 3 7 1 78 10 465
2020 First official language - French 50 33 7 3 2 4 1 87 6 287
2019 First official language - English 42 34 12 5 3 4 0 80 8 525
2019 First official language - French 54 30 9 2 1 3 0 86 4 325
2018 First official language - English 43 32 13 5 2 4 0 78 8 391
2018 First official language - French 49 30 12 3 2 4 0 83 5 245

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism. Anti-racism is the conscious opposition to racist theories, attitudes and actions. Anti-racism is not just about being against the idea of racism. It is also about taking active steps to fight against it.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 24 25 24 9 3 15 1 58 14 445
2022 First official language - French 33 31 15 5 2 12 2 74 8 260
2020 First official language - English 37 30 16 6 3 8 0 73 10 467
2020 First official language - French 45 27 12 5 2 9 1 79 7 288

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 41 30 8 5 7 6 3 78 13 445
2022 First official language - French 45 31 7 5 3 5 4 84 8 260
2020 First official language - English 49 24 11 4 4 6 3 80 8 462
2020 First official language - French 52 28 11 3 2 3 2 84 5 289

Question 50. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 2 7 14 4 39 6 28 66 13 445
2022 First official language - French 2 4 7 5 38 8 36 76 11 260

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 12 14 21 4 5 40 3 46 17 445
2022 First official language - French 15 16 21 3 4 34 7 53 12 260

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 50 34 7 5 4 0 0 84 9 445
2022 First official language - French 58 30 8 2 2 0 0 88 4 260
2020 First official language - English 59 28 6 5 1 1 0 87 7 464
2020 First official language - French 61 30 5 2 2 0 0 91 4 290
2019 First official language - English 58 31 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 527
2019 First official language - French 60 30 6 2 1 1 0 91 3 327
2018 First official language - English 55 35 6 2 1 0 0 90 4 392
2018 First official language - French 62 27 8 2 1 0 0 89 3 245

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 40 32 11 10 5 0 0 73 15 445
2022 First official language - French 41 34 13 9 3 0 0 76 12 260
2020 First official language - English 53 26 11 8 2 1 0 80 10 461
2020 First official language - French 52 28 13 4 2 1 0 81 6 287
2019 First official language - English 52 31 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 526
2019 First official language - French 49 32 12 4 3 1 0 82 6 322
2018 First official language - English 48 32 11 7 2 1 0 80 9 393
2018 First official language - French 47 27 17 5 3 1 0 75 9 244

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 41 33 10 10 5 1 0 75 15 445
2022 First official language - French 46 30 15 5 3 0 0 77 9 255
2020 First official language - English 51 28 11 7 2 0 0 80 9 460
2020 First official language - French 54 29 11 4 2 1 0 83 6 286
2019 First official language - English 51 33 8 5 1 0 0 85 7 522
2019 First official language - French 50 33 9 5 2 1 0 84 7 326
2018 First official language - English 46 35 12 5 2 0 0 81 7 389
2018 First official language - French 46 32 14 5 3 0 0 78 8 242

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 37 26 15 10 9 3 0 66 19 445
2022 First official language - French 46 26 15 5 4 3 0 75 10 260
2020 First official language - English 47 21 13 11 4 3 0 71 15 464
2020 First official language - French 49 24 13 8 2 3 1 76 11 290
2019 First official language - English 49 23 15 7 3 2 1 74 11 526
2019 First official language - French 47 25 15 8 4 1 1 73 12 327
2018 First official language - English 44 25 14 10 4 2 1 71 15 393
2018 First official language - French 46 20 15 11 4 4 1 69 15 244
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 45 22 33 445
2022 First official language - French 43 29 28 260
2020 First official language - English 37 25 38 467
2020 First official language - French 33 37 30 290
2019 First official language - English 44 23 33 527
2019 First official language - French 35 31 34 327
2018 First official language - English 44 21 35 394
2018 First official language - French 33 32 35 246

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes, to retire
(%)
Yes, to pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
Yes, to pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
Yes, to pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
Yes, end of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Yes, other reason Specify other reason
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 3 18 58 5 12 4 200
2022 First official language - French 10 21 47 3 4 15 110
2020 First official language - English 3 16 58 6 7 9 181
2020 First official language - French 7 26 47 0 5 15 100
2019 First official language - English 4 19 54 6 12 5 235
2019 First official language - French 5 21 51 3 8 13 119
2018 First official language - English 7 14 61 5 6 6 176
2018 First official language - French 11 15 56 1 4 13 81
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.

Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable acts, comments or displays that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 11 89 445
2022 First official language - French 11 89 260
2020 First official language - English 9 91 465
2020 First official language - French 8 92 289
2019 First official language - English 12 88 528
2019 First official language - French 8 92 323
2018 First official language - English 8 92 392
2018 First official language - French 11 89 246

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 44 56 50
2022 First official language - French 34 66 25
2020 First official language - English 47 53 41
2020 First official language - French 38 62 21
2019 First official language - English 54 46 62
2019 First official language - French 43 57 27
2018 First official language - English 55 45 34
2018 First official language - French 56 44 28

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 56 44 50
2022 First official language - French 45 55 25
2019 First official language - English 53 47 62
2019 First official language - French 58 42 27
2018 First official language - English 55 45 34
2018 First official language - French 56 44 28

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 6 94 50
2022 First official language - French 8 92 25

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 50
2022 First official language - French 0 100 25
2020 First official language - English 0 100 41
2020 First official language - French 0 100 21

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 7 93 50
2022 First official language - French 0 100 25

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 1 99 50
2022 First official language - French 4 96 25
2018 First official language - English 0 100 34
2018 First official language - French 0 100 28

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 5 95 50
2022 First official language - French 13 87 25
2020 First official language - English 0 100 41
2020 First official language - French 0 100 21

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 36 64 50
2022 First official language - French 24 76 25
2020 First official language - English 30 70 41
2020 First official language - French 37 63 21
2019 First official language - English 44 56 62
2019 First official language - French 49 51 26
2018 First official language - English 39 61 34
2018 First official language - French 28 72 28

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 32 68 50
2022 First official language - French 33 67 25
2020 First official language - English 19 81 41
2020 First official language - French 57 43 21
2019 First official language - English 36 64 62
2019 First official language - French 35 65 26
2018 First official language - English 42 58 34
2018 First official language - French 32 68 28

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 44 56 50
2022 First official language - French 31 69 25
2020 First official language - English 33 67 41
2020 First official language - French 32 68 21
2019 First official language - English 43 57 62
2019 First official language - French 54 46 26
2018 First official language - English 44 56 34
2018 First official language - French 30 70 28

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 36 64 50
2022 First official language - French 40 60 25
2020 First official language - English 37 63 41
2020 First official language - French 38 62 21
2019 First official language - English 45 55 62
2019 First official language - French 35 65 26
2018 First official language - English 25 75 34
2018 First official language - French 38 62 28

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 44 56 50
2022 First official language - French 20 80 25
2019 First official language - English 35 65 62
2019 First official language - French 26 74 26
2018 First official language - English 46 54 34
2018 First official language - French 39 61 28

Question 59f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 56 44 50
2022 First official language - French 45 55 25
2020 First official language - English 54 46 41
2020 First official language - French 63 37 21
2019 First official language - English 44 56 62
2019 First official language - French 50 50 26
2018 First official language - English 45 55 34
2018 First official language - French 54 46 28

Question 59g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 29 71 50
2022 First official language - French 35 65 25
2020 First official language - English 39 61 41
2020 First official language - French 42 58 21
2019 First official language - English 15 85 62
2019 First official language - French 30 70 26
2018 First official language - English 31 69 34
2018 First official language - French 33 67 28

Question 59h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 50
2022 First official language - French 0 100 25
2020 First official language - English 0 100 41
2020 First official language - French 0 100 21
2018 First official language - English 0 100 34
2018 First official language - French 0 100 28

Question 59i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 5 95 50
2022 First official language - French 10 90 25

Question 59j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 4 96 50
2022 First official language - French 13 87 25

Question 59k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 44 56 50
2022 First official language - French 30 70 25
2020 First official language - English 37 63 41
2020 First official language - French 51 49 21
2019 First official language - English 38 62 62
2019 First official language - French 45 55 26
2018 First official language - English 48 52 34
2018 First official language - French 37 63 28

Question 59l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 20 80 50
2022 First official language - French 9 91 25
2020 First official language - English 15 85 41
2020 First official language - French 35 65 21
2019 First official language - English 40 60 62
2019 First official language - French 41 59 26
2018 First official language - English 27 73 34
2018 First official language - French 24 76 28

Question 59m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 18 82 50
2022 First official language - French 21 79 25

Question 60a. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 57 43 50
2022 First official language - French 43 57 25
2020 First official language - English 46 54 41
2020 First official language - French 40 60 21
2019 First official language - English 53 47 62
2019 First official language - French 52 48 26
2018 First official language - English 63 37 34
2018 First official language - French 39 61 28

Question 60b. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 19 81 50
2022 First official language - French 23 77 25
2020 First official language - English 12 88 41
2020 First official language - French 31 69 21
2019 First official language - English 19 81 62
2019 First official language - French 22 78 26
2018 First official language - English 38 62 34
2018 First official language - French 33 67 28

Question 60c. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 11 89 50
2022 First official language - French 8 92 25
2019 First official language - English 10 90 62
2019 First official language - French 31 69 26

Question 60d. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 7 93 50
2022 First official language - French 10 90 25
2020 First official language - English 12 88 41
2020 First official language - French 25 75 21

Question 60e. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 11 89 50
2022 First official language - French 15 85 25

Question 60f. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 3 97 50
2022 First official language - French 7 93 25

Question 60g. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 10 90 50
2022 First official language - French 11 89 25

Question 60h. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 4 96 50
2022 First official language - French 6 94 25

Question 60i. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 35 65 50
2022 First official language - French 43 57 25
2020 First official language - English 36 64 41
2020 First official language - French 33 67 21
2019 First official language - English 38 62 62
2019 First official language - French 34 66 26
2018 First official language - English 22 78 34
2018 First official language - French 34 66 28

Question 61a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 6 94 45
2022 First official language - French 15 85 25

Question 61b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 18 82 45
2022 First official language - French 14 86 25
2018 First official language - English 27 73 34
2018 First official language - French 35 65 27

Question 61c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 7 93 45
2022 First official language - French 10 90 25

Question 61d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 2 98 45
2022 First official language - French 8 92 25

Question 61e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 8 92 45
2022 First official language - French 5 95 25

Question 61f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 6 94 45
2022 First official language - French 4 96 25
2018 First official language - English 14 86 34
2018 First official language - French 22 78 27

Question 61g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 6 94 45
2022 First official language - French 14 86 25

Question 61h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 16 84 45
2022 First official language - French 18 82 25

Question 61i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 22 78 45
2022 First official language - French 7 93 25

Question 61j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 37 63 45
2022 First official language - French 17 83 25

Question 61k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 12 88 45
2022 First official language - French 3 97 25

Question 61l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 45 55 45
2022 First official language - French 29 71 25
2018 First official language - English 41 59 34
2018 First official language - French 37 63 27

Question 61m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 2 98 45
2022 First official language - French 0 100 25
2018 First official language - English 0 100 34
2018 First official language - French 0 100 27

Question 61n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 54 46 45
2022 First official language - French 32 68 25
2018 First official language - English 46 54 34
2018 First official language - French 45 55 27

Question 61o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 45
2022 First official language - French 0 100 25

Question 61p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 10 90 45
2022 First official language - French 22 78 25

Question 62. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 11 10 12 6 4 42 14 48 24 445
2022 First official language - French 18 15 11 4 3 34 15 64 14 260
2020 First official language - English 17 11 13 5 4 39 10 56 19 466
2020 First official language - French 25 13 15 3 4 32 9 64 12 290
2019 First official language - English 21 18 15 9 3 25 10 59 18 526
2019 First official language - French 22 15 15 7 4 27 11 59 17 327
2018 First official language - English 21 16 18 5 3 28 9 59 12 394
2018 First official language - French 26 16 21 2 3 25 7 62 6 245

Question 63. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 27 25 14 8 4 20 2 67 16 445
2022 First official language - French 33 32 12 6 2 14 1 76 9 260
2020 First official language - English 37 23 14 6 3 17 0 72 11 466
2020 First official language - French 43 24 15 4 2 10 1 76 7 290
2019 First official language - English 38 26 16 7 2 10 1 72 10 526
2019 First official language - French 41 28 14 4 2 9 2 77 7 326
2018 First official language - English 34 31 16 4 2 11 2 74 7 393
2018 First official language - French 41 31 16 2 2 9 0 79 4 246
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Question 64. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 8 92 445
2022 First official language - French 6 94 260
2020 First official language - English 6 94 466
2020 First official language - French 5 95 289
2019 First official language - English 6 94 528
2019 First official language - French 6 94 325
2018 First official language - English 5 95 394
2018 First official language - French 5 95 245

Question 65a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 18 82 35
2022 First official language - French 20 80 15
2019 First official language - English 29 71 34
2019 First official language - French 23 77 19
2018 First official language - English 34 66 22
2018 First official language - French 47 53 14

Question 65b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 77 23 35
2022 First official language - French 72 28 15
2019 First official language - English 82 18 34
2019 First official language - French 61 39 19
2018 First official language - English 74 26 22
2018 First official language - French 43 57 14

Question 65c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 4 96 35
2022 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 65d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 35
2022 First official language - French 0 100 15
2020 First official language - English 0 100 28
2020 First official language - French 0 100 13
2019 First official language - English 0 100 34
2019 First official language - French 0 100 19
2018 First official language - English 0 100 22
2018 First official language - French 0 100 14

Question 65e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 20 80 35
2022 First official language - French 14 86 15

Question 65f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 3 97 35
2022 First official language - French 7 93 15
2018 First official language - English 0 100 22
2018 First official language - French 0 100 14

Question 65g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 9 91 35
2022 First official language - French 7 93 15

Question 66a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 28 72 35
2022 First official language - French 31 69 15
2020 First official language - English 21 79 28
2020 First official language - French 55 45 13
2019 First official language - English 27 73 34
2019 First official language - French 41 59 18

Question 66b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 34 66 35
2022 First official language - French 26 74 15

Question 66c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 22 78 35
2022 First official language - French 27 73 15

Question 66d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 3 97 35
2022 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 66e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 41 59 35
2022 First official language - French 7 93 15
2019 First official language - English 48 52 34
2019 First official language - French 28 72 18

Question 66f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 17 83 35
2022 First official language - French 40 60 15
2019 First official language - English 39 61 34
2019 First official language - French 27 73 18
2018 First official language - English 29 71 21
2018 First official language - French 39 61 14

Question 66g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 35
2022 First official language - French 7 93 15

Question 66h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 8 92 35
2022 First official language - French 7 93 15

Question 66i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 5 95 35
2022 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 66j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 8 92 35
2022 First official language - French 13 87 15

Question 66k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 3 97 35
2022 First official language - French 0 100 15
2020 First official language - English 0 100 28
2020 First official language - French 0 100 13
2019 First official language - English 0 100 34
2019 First official language - French 0 100 18
2018 First official language - English 0 100 21
2018 First official language - French 0 100 14

Question 66l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 11 89 35
2022 First official language - French 14 86 15

Question 66m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 35
2022 First official language - French 0 100 15
2020 First official language - English 0 100 28
2020 First official language - French 0 100 13
2018 First official language - English 0 100 21
2018 First official language - French 0 100 14

Question 66n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 19 81 35
2022 First official language - French 20 80 15

Question 67a. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 37 63 35
2022 First official language - French 29 71 15
2019 First official language - English 29 71 33
2019 First official language - French 44 56 18

Question 67b. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 22 78 35
2022 First official language - French 8 92 15

Question 67c. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 7 93 35
2022 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 67d. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 13 87 35
2022 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 67e. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 6 94 35
2022 First official language - French 7 93 15
2019 First official language - English 0 100 33
2019 First official language - French 0 100 18

Question 67f. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 8 92 35
2022 First official language - French 7 93 15
2018 First official language - English 0 100 22
2018 First official language - French 0 100 14

Question 67g. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 6 94 35
2022 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 67h. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 12 88 35
2022 First official language - French 13 87 15

Question 67i. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 46 54 35
2022 First official language - French 51 49 15
2020 First official language - English 56 44 28
2020 First official language - French 47 53 13
2019 First official language - English 62 38 33
2019 First official language - French 43 57 18
2018 First official language - English 40 60 22
2018 First official language - French 50 50 14

Question 68a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 3 97 30
2022 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 68b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 6 94 30
2022 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 68c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 4 96 30
2022 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 68d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 30
2022 First official language - French 0 100 15
2018 First official language - English 0 100 22
2018 First official language - French 0 100 14

Question 68e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 3 97 30
2022 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 68f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 4 96 30
2022 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 68g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 3 97 30
2022 First official language - French 13 87 15

Question 68h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 17 83 30
2022 First official language - French 7 93 15

Question 68i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 12 88 30
2022 First official language - French 7 93 15

Question 68j. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 33 67 30
2022 First official language - French 31 69 15

Question 68k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 20 80 30
2022 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 68l. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 48 52 30
2022 First official language - French 39 61 15

Question 68m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 5 95 30
2022 First official language - French 7 93 15

Question 68n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 68 32 30
2022 First official language - French 64 36 15
2018 First official language - English 59 41 22
2018 First official language - French 45 55 14

Question 68o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 3 97 30
2022 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 68p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 11 89 30
2022 First official language - French 23 77 15

Question 69. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 12 12 15 3 4 46 8 51 15 445
2022 First official language - French 20 14 17 1 1 36 10 64 4 260
2020 First official language - English 19 12 14 3 2 41 9 62 10 466
2020 First official language - French 25 14 12 3 3 35 7 68 10 289
2019 First official language - English 22 14 17 4 2 31 10 62 9 524
2019 First official language - French 24 14 15 3 3 32 10 66 9 326
2018 First official language - English 21 14 19 1 1 36 8 62 5 394
2018 First official language - French 28 18 17 0 1 27 7 71 3 244

Question 70. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 30 28 15 5 4 17 1 71 11 445
2022 First official language - French 35 32 14 2 2 14 1 79 5 260
2020 First official language - English 37 24 15 4 2 17 1 74 7 466
2020 First official language - French 43 25 14 3 1 12 1 78 5 289
2019 First official language - English 40 27 15 4 1 12 1 77 6 526
2019 First official language - French 40 26 14 3 3 13 2 77 7 325
2018 First official language - English 35 30 16 4 1 11 2 75 6 392
2018 First official language - French 44 29 14 1 2 11 0 81 3 245

Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination:

Question 71. I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 0 14 19 38 29 0 0 80 10
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 72a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 38 32 14 6 8 1 1 71 14 445
2022 First official language - French 39 30 13 7 8 1 2 71 16 255
2020 First official language - English 42 31 16 6 4 0 0 74 10 465
2020 First official language - French 43 29 15 6 6 0 0 73 11 285
2019 First official language - English 29 28 23 10 9 0 0 57 20 528
2019 First official language - French 28 34 18 10 8 0 2 63 19 326
2018 First official language - English 27 34 21 9 8 0 1 61 17 392
2018 First official language - French 26 32 21 9 9 1 3 60 18 245

Question 72b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 13 28 26 16 17 0 0 42 32 445
2022 First official language - French 15 28 27 17 12 0 1 44 29 260
2020 First official language - English 17 24 26 19 14 0 0 41 33 467
2020 First official language - French 26 22 27 16 8 0 1 49 24 289
2019 First official language - English 18 32 26 14 9 0 0 51 23 527
2019 First official language - French 21 33 27 10 7 0 1 55 18 325
2018 First official language - English 11 26 32 16 14 0 0 37 31 394
2018 First official language - French 17 22 33 18 8 0 1 40 27 245

Question 72c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 22 29 21 14 13 0 1 51 27 445
2022 First official language - French 21 31 25 12 11 0 1 52 23 260
2020 First official language - English 25 27 24 14 9 0 1 52 23 466
2020 First official language - French 31 29 20 12 6 0 2 61 19 289
2019 First official language - English 25 36 21 12 5 0 0 61 18 525
2019 First official language - French 24 32 27 11 6 0 1 56 17 323
2018 First official language - English 12 33 29 14 11 0 1 45 26 391
2018 First official language - French 21 23 28 16 9 1 2 45 26 242

Question 72d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 21 20 24 14 17 1 2 42 32 445
2022 First official language - French 25 26 25 12 10 0 1 52 22 260
2020 First official language - English 26 24 22 15 12 1 1 51 27 463
2020 First official language - French 30 27 23 11 7 1 2 58 19 289
2019 First official language - English 25 31 22 13 8 1 1 57 21 526
2019 First official language - French 28 30 21 12 7 1 2 59 20 326
2018 First official language - English 15 31 24 16 15 0 0 46 30 392
2018 First official language - French 22 24 27 13 11 1 2 48 24 246

Question 72e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 33 24 15 12 14 0 2 58 26 445
2022 First official language - French 39 23 16 9 8 1 4 65 18 260
2020 First official language - English 31 22 19 14 11 0 2 54 26 466
2020 First official language - French 38 28 15 11 7 0 1 67 18 287
2019 First official language - English 38 29 15 10 6 0 1 68 17 525
2019 First official language - French 40 29 16 7 5 0 3 71 12 324
2018 First official language - English 28 28 21 13 9 0 1 56 22 393
2018 First official language - French 35 27 19 8 6 1 4 65 15 245

Question 72f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 22 25 20 15 17 1 0 47 32 445
2022 First official language - French 29 25 19 13 13 0 1 54 26 260
2020 First official language - English 21 24 23 18 14 0 0 46 32 466
2020 First official language - French 33 27 20 10 8 1 0 61 19 289
2019 First official language - English 28 30 20 12 9 0 0 58 21 526
2019 First official language - French 33 32 17 11 6 0 1 66 17 326
2018 First official language - English 20 30 21 16 12 0 0 51 28 394
2018 First official language - French 27 28 22 15 8 0 1 56 22 246

Question 72g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 28 33 19 9 9 1 1 62 19 445
2022 First official language - French 40 29 18 5 5 1 2 71 11 260
2020 First official language - English 39 31 16 9 4 0 1 71 13 466
2020 First official language - French 47 31 14 4 2 0 2 79 6 287
2019 First official language - English 30 36 20 8 3 0 2 68 12 526
2019 First official language - French 40 34 17 4 3 0 1 75 8 325
2018 First official language - English 29 39 20 7 4 0 1 68 11 392
2018 First official language - French 32 36 23 4 3 1 2 69 7 246

Question 72h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 22 34 19 13 10 1 1 58 23 445
2022 First official language - French 30 30 24 8 7 0 1 61 15 260
2020 First official language - English 25 34 22 12 5 1 1 60 18 465
2020 First official language - French 35 32 17 11 3 0 1 68 15 288
2019 First official language - English 26 38 21 11 4 0 0 64 15 524
2019 First official language - French 32 30 23 10 3 0 1 63 13 326
2018 First official language - English 19 38 27 10 6 0 0 57 16 391
2018 First official language - French 24 30 25 13 5 1 2 56 19 246

Question 72i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 35 27 19 10 8 0 1 62 18 445
2022 First official language - French 40 31 15 9 4 0 1 72 14 260
2020 First official language - English 36 27 19 11 7 0 1 64 17 463
2020 First official language - French 44 30 15 8 2 0 1 74 10 285
2019 First official language - English 32 34 17 10 5 0 1 67 15 525
2019 First official language - French 38 27 23 8 3 0 1 66 12 326
2018 First official language - English 32 35 20 9 5 0 0 67 13 392
2018 First official language - French 35 36 14 9 4 0 2 72 13 245

Question 72j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 47 26 13 5 7 1 1 74 12 445
2022 First official language - French 54 22 14 6 4 0 1 76 10 260
2020 First official language - English 52 22 14 7 4 0 1 75 11 466
2020 First official language - French 53 27 9 6 4 1 0 81 10 284
2019 First official language - English 49 28 13 5 4 0 1 78 9 527
2019 First official language - French 52 25 12 6 4 0 1 77 10 324

Question 72k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 52 28 8 7 4 0 1 81 11 445
2022 First official language - French 55 24 12 4 5 0 1 79 9 260
2020 First official language - English 34 31 17 10 6 0 1 66 16 467
2020 First official language - French 38 25 20 11 5 0 0 64 16 287

Question 72l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 41 30 15 7 5 0 1 72 13 445
2022 First official language - French 37 31 19 8 3 0 1 69 12 260
2020 First official language - English 36 31 17 10 4 0 1 68 14 467
2020 First official language - French 38 36 16 5 3 0 1 75 8 287
2019 First official language - English 41 33 15 7 3 0 1 75 10 525
2019 First official language - French 41 34 17 5 1 0 1 77 6 325
2018 First official language - English 33 36 18 10 3 0 0 69 13 389
2018 First official language - French 39 28 20 9 2 1 1 69 11 242

Question 72m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 46 23 16 6 7 0 1 71 13 445
2022 First official language - French 55 20 14 5 3 0 3 77 9 260
2020 First official language - English 49 30 12 6 2 0 1 79 8 463
2020 First official language - French 57 25 10 4 1 1 2 84 6 285
2019 First official language - English 53 27 12 4 3 0 1 81 7 523
2019 First official language - French 62 19 10 4 2 0 2 83 7 325
2018 First official language - English 45 25 17 7 6 0 0 70 13 390
2018 First official language - French 57 24 10 3 4 0 2 83 7 245

Question 72n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 45 35 11 5 3 1 0 81 8 445
2022 First official language - French 62 24 6 5 1 0 1 87 6 260
2020 First official language - English 35 34 20 8 3 0 0 69 11 463
2020 First official language - French 49 30 14 5 2 0 1 80 6 289

Question 72o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 72 11 3 3 3 1 6 89 7 445
2022 First official language - French 73 13 2 0 2 0 9 95 2 255
2020 First official language - English 76 11 5 1 1 0 5 92 2 464
2020 First official language - French 73 15 5 1 1 1 4 93 1 288
2019 First official language - English 78 10 4 1 1 0 6 94 1 524
2019 First official language - French 76 14 3 2 1 0 4 94 3 322
2018 First official language - English 73 14 6 2 1 0 4 91 3 392
2018 First official language - French 72 14 7 1 1 0 5 90 2 242

Question 72p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 78 8 4 3 3 1 4 90 6 445
2022 First official language - French 82 7 3 1 3 0 3 93 4 260
2020 First official language - English 81 8 3 2 2 1 3 93 4 465
2020 First official language - French 85 5 3 2 1 1 3 93 3 286
2019 First official language - English 75 12 6 2 2 1 2 89 5 525
2019 First official language - French 74 11 6 4 2 1 3 88 6 325
2018 First official language - English 80 10 4 2 1 1 2 92 3 392
2018 First official language - French 79 9 2 2 3 1 4 93 5 245

Question 72q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 67 20 6 2 2 1 2 90 4 445
2022 First official language - French 73 18 5 2 1 0 2 93 3 260
2020 First official language - English 73 18 6 1 1 0 1 92 3 463
2020 First official language - French 78 13 4 3 0 0 2 92 3 286
2019 First official language - English 58 27 9 3 1 0 1 86 4 524
2019 First official language - French 60 23 9 4 3 0 1 84 7 322
2018 First official language - English 59 26 10 4 1 0 0 85 5 392
2018 First official language - French 65 20 8 3 2 1 2 87 5 244

Question 72r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 65 14 9 3 5 1 2 82 9 445
2022 First official language - French 76 10 6 2 5 0 2 87 6 260
2020 First official language - English 72 15 6 3 3 0 1 88 6 463
2020 First official language - French 73 14 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 290
2019 First official language - English 65 20 8 4 4 0 1 85 7 523
2019 First official language - French 65 15 9 5 4 0 1 82 9 322
2018 First official language - English 64 18 10 4 2 1 1 83 6 393
2018 First official language - French 69 16 7 3 2 1 2 88 5 243

Question 72s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 65 10 3 1 0 1 20 94 2 445
2022 First official language - French 68 12 3 2 1 0 14 93 3 260
2020 First official language - English 65 9 4 2 1 0 20 93 3 466
2020 First official language - French 72 7 1 1 0 0 19 98 1 289
2019 First official language - English 59 11 3 1 0 0 26 94 1 520
2019 First official language - French 62 10 5 2 1 0 19 90 4 322
2018 First official language - English 52 12 5 2 1 0 28 89 4 388
2018 First official language - French 58 12 2 2 0 1 25 94 3 240

Question 72t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 71 17 4 2 0 1 4 93 2 445
2022 First official language - French 78 13 3 2 0 0 3 94 2 260
2020 First official language - English 73 16 6 1 1 0 2 92 2 467
2020 First official language - French 77 13 6 1 1 0 3 93 1 290
2019 First official language - English 69 18 7 1 1 0 4 91 2 523
2019 First official language - French 75 14 6 1 0 0 4 92 2 322
2018 First official language - English 59 27 8 1 1 1 3 89 3 391
2018 First official language - French 73 14 4 1 1 1 6 93 3 242

Question 72u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 69 14 7 4 2 1 3 86 7 445
2022 First official language - French 80 10 1 1 4 1 3 94 5 260
2020 First official language - English 72 12 5 5 4 0 2 86 9 465
2020 First official language - French 74 12 4 2 2 1 4 91 4 289
2019 First official language - English 72 10 6 4 5 0 2 84 9 524
2019 First official language - French 76 9 6 3 3 0 2 88 6 322
2018 First official language - English 76 9 6 4 4 1 1 87 8 393
2018 First official language - French 75 12 1 2 2 0 6 93 5 243

Question 72v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 52 28 11 4 2 1 2 82 7 445
2022 First official language - French 53 33 7 2 3 0 3 88 5 260
2020 First official language - English 54 26 13 4 2 0 1 81 5 466
2020 First official language - French 51 28 13 4 1 1 2 81 5 290
2019 First official language - English 58 26 10 3 2 0 2 85 5 525
2019 First official language - French 59 24 10 4 2 0 2 84 5 324
2018 First official language - English 51 30 12 3 2 0 1 83 5 393
2018 First official language - French 56 25 11 3 1 0 2 84 4 244

Question 73. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 5 33 39 16 8 0 0 38 23 445
2022 First official language - French 11 27 43 11 7 0 0 38 18 260
2020 First official language - English 13 28 35 17 5 0 0 42 23 467
2020 First official language - French 16 31 37 12 3 0 0 47 16 286
2019 First official language - English 17 33 37 9 3 0 0 50 12 528
2019 First official language - French 16 37 32 13 1 0 0 54 14 325
2018 First official language - English 12 31 35 14 7 0 0 43 22 392
2018 First official language - French 13 31 38 11 6 0 0 45 17 244

Question 74. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 11 23 41 18 6 0 0 24 35 445
2022 First official language - French 9 23 36 17 15 0 0 32 32 260
2020 First official language - English 13 21 40 18 8 0 0 26 34 466
2020 First official language - French 7 20 38 24 9 0 1 34 28 289
2019 First official language - English 7 20 41 23 8 0 0 31 27 523
2019 First official language - French 4 18 39 28 10 0 1 38 22 325
2018 First official language - English 11 22 38 22 8 0 0 30 33 385
2018 First official language - French 7 20 40 21 12 0 0 33 28 240

Question 75. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 20 41 14 14 7 4 0 64 22 445
2022 First official language - French 30 37 18 8 3 4 0 70 12 260
2020 First official language - English 37 37 12 7 5 2 0 76 12 464
2020 First official language - French 48 32 13 3 1 3 0 83 4 289
2019 First official language - English 39 38 13 6 3 2 0 78 9 528
2019 First official language - French 44 36 13 3 2 3 0 82 5 326
2018 First official language - English 37 43 11 6 2 1 0 81 8 394
2018 First official language - French 43 38 12 4 1 2 0 83 5 246

Question 76. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 9 24 39 21 7 445
2022 First official language - French 15 28 40 13 5 260

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 54 27 7 6 4 3 0 83 10 445
2022 First official language - French 59 24 6 4 3 3 2 87 7 260
2020 First official language - English 54 22 11 5 3 4 1 80 9 462
2020 First official language - French 56 25 12 3 2 2 1 83 5 287

Question 78. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 45 26 7 11 9 2 0 72 21 445
2022 First official language - French 53 26 7 6 6 2 2 82 12 260
2020 First official language - English 41 27 9 14 7 2 0 70 22 466
2020 First official language - French 48 25 15 7 4 1 0 74 11 290

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 58 26 5 5 5 1 0 84 11 445
2022 First official language - French 58 26 6 3 4 1 2 86 8 260
2020 First official language - English 54 26 7 7 4 1 0 82 11 463
2020 First official language - French 56 27 7 5 3 1 0 84 9 289

Question 80. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 27 37 14 12 8 2 0 65 21 445
2022 First official language - French 34 37 15 10 3 0 0 71 14 260
2020 First official language - English 40 29 14 9 6 2 0 70 16 467
2020 First official language - French 43 33 12 8 3 0 0 77 11 289
2019 First official language - English 31 37 16 10 5 2 0 69 15 528
2019 First official language - French 35 35 17 7 3 3 0 72 10 327
2018 First official language - English 28 38 14 13 5 1 0 67 19 393
2018 First official language - French 36 35 16 6 5 1 0 73 11 246

Question 82. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 22 51 11 12 4 1 0 73 17 120
2022 First official language - French 24 49 9 11 4 1 2 75 15 75
2020 First official language - English 25 49 11 9 4 1 1 75 14 128
2020 First official language - French 31 38 13 12 4 3 0 71 16 71
2019 First official language - English 35 42 8 10 2 0 2 79 13 122
2019 First official language - French 35 44 13 5 1 1 1 81 6 81
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 83. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 11 89 445
2022 First official language - French 7 93 260
2020 First official language - English 7 93 465
2020 First official language - French 10 90 287
2019 First official language - English 13 87 525
2019 First official language - French 13 87 325

Question 84. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

A disability refers to a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, sensory, learning or communication impairment, or a functional limitation, whether apparent or not, and permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society when they face a barrier. A barrier refers to a physical, structural, technological, socioeconomic or cultural obstruction, or one that is related to information, communications, attitudes or mindsets, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 67 33 45
2022 First official language - French 81 19 20
2020 First official language - English 42 58 32
2020 First official language - French 24 76 29

Question 85. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 84 16 45
2022 First official language - French 82 18 20
2020 First official language - English 88 12 32
2020 First official language - French 90 10 29
2019 First official language - English 85 15 70
2019 First official language - French 93 7 43

Question 86. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 39 37 7 15 2 0 0 76 17 40
2022 First official language - French 61 19 8 13 0 0 0 80 13 15
2020 First official language - English 37 26 10 20 4 4 0 65 24 27
2020 First official language - French 43 38 7 4 0 4 4 88 4 26
2019 First official language - English 51 42 3 0 4 0 0 93 4 57
2019 First official language - French 60 12 11 12 0 5 0 76 12 40

Question 87. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 45 32 8 6 3 3 3 82 10 445
2022 First official language - French 52 28 6 3 1 2 7 88 5 260
2020 First official language - English 51 29 8 4 1 2 4 86 5 466
2020 First official language - French 53 28 8 3 2 4 4 87 5 288
Top of page

Compensation

Question 88. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Not sure
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 24 61 14 2 445
2022 First official language - French 27 61 10 1 260
2020 First official language - English 27 53 19 1 467
2020 First official language - French 23 55 19 3 290

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 89. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 40 60 105
2022 First official language - French 40 60 65
2020 First official language - English 41 59 127
2020 First official language - French 44 56 68

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 90. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 11 24 12 21 23 3 6 38 48 105
2022 First official language - French 18 9 15 16 31 3 8 31 53 65
2020 First official language - English 16 24 15 19 20 2 3 43 42 126
2020 First official language - French 24 19 13 17 17 3 6 48 38 69

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 7 24 15 19 28 3 4 33 51 105
2022 First official language - French 7 19 11 24 29 4 6 29 58 65
2020 First official language - English 10 16 18 23 28 0 4 27 54 127
2020 First official language - French 12 14 19 20 33 3 0 26 54 69

Question 92. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 43 19 9 5 4 4 15 77 11 445
2022 First official language - French 43 17 11 4 4 1 20 76 11 260
2020 First official language - English 48 19 13 4 6 1 9 75 11 466
2020 First official language - French 41 19 12 10 6 1 11 68 19 290
2019 First official language - English 41 22 16 8 7 1 5 67 16 518
2019 First official language - French 46 17 11 7 10 1 8 69 18 319
2018 First official language - English 45 22 16 8 5 0 3 69 14 392
2018 First official language - French 45 17 13 7 9 1 8 68 17 243
Top of page

Hybrid Work

Question 94. In general, which of the following best describes the percentage of time you spend working at a Government of Canada location?

Survey year Demographic 20% (1 out of 5 days)
(%)
40% (2 out of 5 days)
(%)
60% (3 out of 5 days)
(%)
80% (4 out of 5 days)
(%)
Other Please specify
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 7 63 15 12 3 335
2022 First official language - French 10 60 16 10 4 170

Question 95. When working at a Government of Canada location, do you usually work there on the same days of the week?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 72 28 415
2022 First official language - French 70 30 240

Question 96a. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Attend meetings

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 40 60 415
2022 First official language - French 47 53 240

Question 96b. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Participate in team building activities

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 60 40 415
2022 First official language - French 61 39 240

Question 96c. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Collaborate on projects with colleagues (e.g., brainstorming)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 48 52 415
2022 First official language - French 52 48 240

Question 96d. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Work with stakeholders or clients

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 26 74 415
2022 First official language - French 30 70 240

Question 96e. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing onboarding of employees

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 48 52 415
2022 First official language - French 36 64 240

Question 96f. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing offboarding of employees

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 24 76 415
2022 First official language - French 21 79 240

Question 96g. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Perform individual work

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 23 77 415
2022 First official language - French 33 67 240

Question 96h. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Completing other administrative work (e.g., tasks related to human resources, finance and security)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 19 81 415
2022 First official language - French 21 79 240

Question 96i. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Discussing sensitive issues

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 49 51 415
2022 First official language - French 43 57 240

Question 96j. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Training

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 27 73 415
2022 First official language - French 27 73 240

Question 96k. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 7 93 415
2022 First official language - French 3 97 240

Question 96l. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...None of the above

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 13 87 415
2022 First official language - French 11 89 240

Question 97. Having the flexibility to choose where I work allows me to have a better work-life-balance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 75 14 4 2 0 1 4 94 2 420
2022 First official language - French 60 14 5 4 1 2 14 88 6 245

Question 98. I am concerned that I will miss out on career opportunities if I am not at the Government of Canada worksite as often as others.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 12 22 16 12 29 4 5 45 38 420
2022 First official language - French 10 14 17 10 30 4 15 50 29 245

Question 99. I believe team members who attend meetings virtually would feel less included than those who attend in person.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 12 24 15 18 28 3 2 48 37 420
2022 First official language - French 10 17 19 16 28 6 4 50 29 240
Date modified: