2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada by Question 117. What is your gender?

The results of the 2022 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Survey Themes

Top of page

My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 56 35 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 355
2022 Woman 50 40 3 6 2 0 0 90 8 780
2020 Man 41 45 4 8 2 0 0 86 10 342
2020 Woman 44 43 3 7 2 0 0 87 9 633

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 78 19 2 1 0 0 0 97 1 355
2022 Woman 78 18 1 2 1 0 0 96 3 780
2020 Man 81 14 2 2 1 1 0 96 3 341
2020 Woman 82 15 1 1 1 0 0 97 2 630

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 51 31 11 3 2 0 2 84 5 350
2022 Woman 50 33 6 6 2 0 3 86 8 780
2020 Man 41 34 11 9 4 0 1 76 13 343
2020 Woman 41 37 10 9 2 0 0 78 12 632
2019 Man 41 31 9 11 9 0 0 72 20 306
2019 Woman 38 34 7 13 8 0 0 73 21 495

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 43 39 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 355
2022 Woman 38 41 9 8 3 0 0 79 12 780
2020 Man 37 41 12 7 3 0 0 78 10 339
2020 Woman 34 43 10 10 3 0 0 77 13 629
2019 Man 37 37 11 11 4 0 1 74 15 306
2019 Woman 32 37 10 16 5 0 1 69 21 490
2018 Man 31 44 9 12 2 0 0 76 14 254
2018 Woman 32 41 8 15 4 0 0 73 19 431

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 54 30 9 6 2 0 0 84 8 355
2022 Woman 46 36 8 6 2 0 1 83 9 780
2020 Man 43 34 13 6 1 0 1 79 8 337
2020 Woman 42 37 8 11 2 0 1 79 13 627
2019 Man 48 33 12 5 1 1 0 82 7 305
2019 Woman 41 35 10 9 3 1 0 77 12 488

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 47 28 12 7 6 1 0 76 12 355
2022 Woman 43 29 10 9 8 0 0 73 17 780
2020 Man 41 30 15 9 4 0 1 72 13 342
2020 Woman 38 30 9 13 8 1 0 69 22 628
2019 Man 44 29 13 9 5 1 0 73 14 305
2019 Woman 40 31 11 12 5 0 1 72 17 497
2018 Man 41 30 15 7 6 0 1 72 13 251
2018 Woman 43 31 12 9 5 1 1 75 13 429

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 43 39 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 355
2022 Woman 42 39 12 4 3 0 0 81 7 780
2020 Man 42 37 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 341
2020 Woman 43 37 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 631
2019 Man 44 37 11 5 4 0 0 80 9 306
2019 Woman 44 35 12 5 4 0 0 79 9 495
2018 Man 43 35 14 6 2 0 0 78 8 253
2018 Woman 48 37 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 429

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 34 37 14 8 7 0 0 71 15 355
2022 Woman 32 33 16 10 8 0 0 65 18 780
2020 Man 33 37 15 9 6 0 0 70 15 343
2020 Woman 29 36 15 12 8 0 0 65 20 631
2019 Man 28 40 11 14 7 0 0 68 21 307
2019 Woman 26 35 13 14 11 1 0 62 25 493
2018 Man 25 37 17 13 8 0 0 62 21 253
2018 Woman 29 32 15 11 12 1 0 61 24 429

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 47 40 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 355
2022 Woman 48 37 6 6 2 0 0 85 8 785
2020 Man 36 44 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 342
2020 Woman 36 41 10 10 3 0 0 77 13 627
2019 Man 36 40 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 304
2019 Woman 40 37 9 9 5 1 0 78 13 494
2018 Man 30 45 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 252
2018 Woman 39 38 9 8 4 0 0 78 13 429

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 59 33 6 1 1 0 0 92 2 355
2022 Woman 56 34 5 3 1 0 0 90 4 780
2020 Man 58 28 8 5 1 0 0 86 6 340
2020 Woman 53 35 7 3 1 0 0 89 5 630
2019 Man 53 37 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 303
2019 Woman 57 26 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 493
2018 Man 52 40 4 3 0 0 0 92 3 252
2018 Woman 60 29 6 2 2 2 0 90 4 428

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 39 37 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 355
2022 Woman 36 35 14 9 6 0 0 71 15 780
2020 Man 38 34 13 10 5 0 0 72 15 342
2020 Woman 34 33 14 11 6 0 0 68 18 628
2019 Man 36 35 11 10 7 0 0 71 18 307
2019 Woman 33 31 14 12 9 0 0 64 21 496
2018 Man 32 33 16 12 7 0 0 65 19 253
2018 Woman 39 32 12 7 10 0 0 71 17 430

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 54 33 9 2 1 0 0 87 3 355
2022 Woman 56 31 11 2 1 0 0 87 2 780
2020 Man 60 26 8 5 1 0 0 86 6 337
2020 Woman 56 31 9 2 2 0 0 87 4 629
2019 Man 58 29 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 306
2019 Woman 57 31 7 3 1 0 0 88 4 493
2018 Man 59 30 9 2 0 0 0 89 2 251
2018 Woman 64 26 7 2 0 0 0 91 2 423

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 36 36 12 11 6 0 0 71 16 355
2022 Woman 30 38 12 12 7 0 0 68 19 775
2020 Man 38 33 14 9 6 0 0 70 16 339
2020 Woman 30 35 14 12 7 1 1 66 20 625
2019 Man 32 38 17 7 6 0 0 71 12 306
2019 Woman 31 36 14 11 7 0 1 68 18 495
2018 Man 26 45 14 9 6 0 1 71 15 251
2018 Woman 35 31 17 9 8 0 0 67 17 426

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 36 36 16 7 6 0 0 71 13 355
2022 Woman 35 31 19 10 5 0 1 67 14 785
2020 Man 36 36 15 8 5 0 0 71 14 342
2020 Woman 34 35 16 9 5 0 0 69 15 632
2019 Man 36 35 14 8 6 0 0 71 14 307
2019 Woman 35 30 19 9 6 0 1 65 16 495
2018 Man 27 41 18 10 5 0 0 68 14 253
2018 Woman 41 30 12 9 7 0 1 72 16 427

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 40 38 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 355
2022 Woman 38 36 12 8 5 0 0 74 13 780
2020 Man 40 37 13 8 2 0 0 77 10 339
2020 Woman 33 39 13 9 5 1 0 73 14 624
2019 Man 32 42 12 11 3 0 0 74 14 302
2019 Woman 31 37 12 14 7 0 0 68 20 495
2018 Man 26 41 19 9 5 0 0 67 14 249
2018 Woman 34 33 14 12 7 0 0 67 19 427

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 46 38 9 5 3 0 0 84 7 355
2022 Woman 47 39 9 4 1 0 0 86 5 785
2020 Man 51 31 10 4 3 0 0 82 7 340
2020 Woman 51 33 9 5 3 0 0 84 7 631
2019 Man 51 31 12 4 2 0 0 82 7 306
2019 Woman 48 34 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 497
2018 Man 48 33 12 5 2 0 0 81 7 251
2018 Woman 49 36 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 428

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 42 28 15 8 7 0 0 70 15 355
2022 Woman 38 29 14 10 8 0 0 67 18 785
2020 Man 34 29 19 10 8 0 0 63 18 341
2020 Woman 32 30 18 10 11 0 0 62 21 626
2019 Man 39 27 15 11 7 0 0 67 18 304
2019 Woman 32 29 18 11 9 0 1 62 20 496
2018 Man 32 35 17 9 6 0 0 67 16 253
2018 Woman 38 28 15 12 5 1 0 67 18 431

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 8 21 30 20 16 1 3 38 31 350
2022 Woman 9 21 31 21 13 1 5 36 31 780
2020 Man 10 26 31 24 9 0 0 33 36 342
2020 Woman 13 24 33 19 9 1 1 29 38 630
2019 Man 11 26 29 20 13 0 1 33 37 305
2019 Woman 12 24 31 19 10 1 2 30 38 499
2018 Man 7 27 34 22 8 2 1 30 35 252
2018 Woman 11 27 28 23 8 1 2 32 39 429

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 10 15 24 21 21 2 7 46 27 355
2022 Woman 8 16 27 19 17 3 10 42 28 775
2020 Man 7 16 27 30 14 2 4 47 24 339
2020 Woman 9 14 31 22 15 5 4 40 26 630
2019 Man 9 13 25 28 18 3 3 49 24 306
2019 Woman 11 17 29 22 13 3 5 38 31 495
2018 Man 13 20 26 23 13 3 3 38 35 251
2018 Woman 9 18 26 24 12 3 7 40 30 426

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 7 14 28 26 20 1 3 48 23 350
2022 Woman 9 14 28 26 17 1 6 46 25 775
2020 Man 5 16 30 30 19 0 1 50 21 338
2020 Woman 11 16 30 26 15 1 1 42 27 626
2019 Man 5 15 31 28 17 0 3 47 21 302
2019 Woman 11 14 32 24 16 1 2 41 25 494
2018 Man 8 17 33 27 12 1 1 41 26 250
2018 Woman 10 14 32 23 16 2 2 41 25 424

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 11 18 23 20 23 1 4 46 31 355
2022 Woman 13 16 25 18 17 2 9 39 32 775
2020 Man 9 19 25 25 17 1 4 44 29 342
2020 Woman 14 16 26 22 18 1 2 42 31 630
2019 Man 10 18 27 23 18 1 3 43 29 303
2019 Woman 17 19 30 18 11 2 3 31 37 498
2018 Man 15 23 27 17 15 1 1 33 40 253
2018 Woman 17 22 29 14 13 2 3 28 41 428

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 13 18 24 16 17 5 7 37 35 355
2022 Woman 12 18 25 17 13 5 10 35 36 780
2020 Man 6 12 24 30 20 4 3 55 20 339
2020 Woman 9 16 24 23 17 8 3 46 28 628
2019 Man 16 20 24 21 14 2 2 36 38 304
2019 Woman 20 20 26 18 8 5 3 28 44 495
2018 Man 14 23 27 21 12 2 1 33 38 251
2018 Woman 16 23 27 16 10 5 2 28 42 425

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 8 17 26 23 18 3 6 44 28 355
2022 Woman 8 16 30 19 16 4 7 40 27 775
2020 Man 8 16 33 20 18 2 2 40 26 340
2020 Woman 8 19 30 21 16 4 2 40 28 625
2019 Man 9 18 30 25 14 2 2 41 28 304
2019 Woman 12 18 32 21 12 3 3 35 31 495
2018 Man 12 21 33 19 11 3 1 32 34 251
2018 Woman 14 15 32 20 11 5 3 34 31 428

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 3 8 30 28 27 0 3 57 12 355
2022 Woman 3 11 32 27 21 1 6 51 15 780
2020 Man 4 14 37 29 15 0 1 45 18 342
2020 Woman 6 15 34 28 15 1 1 44 22 629
2019 Man 7 15 38 25 13 0 1 38 23 305
2019 Woman 9 23 34 23 9 1 2 32 32 498
Top of page

My Work Unit

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 34 26 15 4 3 8 10 74 8 355
2022 Woman 24 28 16 7 5 10 10 65 15 785
2020 Man 33 31 14 7 2 7 5 73 10 340
2020 Woman 24 28 19 8 7 9 5 60 17 631
2019 Man 34 33 14 5 4 5 4 75 10 306
2019 Woman 28 26 16 10 8 7 4 61 21 495
2018 Man 28 33 21 8 3 4 4 66 12 250
2018 Woman 22 32 19 10 5 8 4 61 18 428

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 63 23 6 4 2 2 1 89 5 355
2022 Woman 55 28 8 3 5 1 0 84 8 785
2020 Man 58 27 6 4 4 2 0 87 7 339
2020 Woman 48 29 7 8 5 2 0 79 14 630
2019 Man 48 34 7 7 4 0 0 82 11 307
2019 Woman 47 25 8 10 8 1 0 74 18 494
2018 Man 49 32 9 5 5 1 0 81 10 251
2018 Woman 47 28 9 10 5 1 1 76 15 427

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 69 23 5 2 1 1 0 92 3 355
2022 Woman 63 28 4 3 3 0 0 91 5 780
2020 Man 66 27 4 1 1 0 0 94 2 341
2020 Woman 59 27 7 4 2 0 0 87 7 629
2019 Man 59 31 4 5 1 0 0 89 6 305
2019 Woman 53 28 8 7 4 1 0 82 11 494
2018 Man 55 35 7 1 1 0 0 90 2 250
2018 Woman 54 34 7 3 1 0 0 89 5 428

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 59 27 8 2 2 1 1 87 4 355
2022 Woman 47 35 11 4 2 1 0 84 6 780
2020 Man 53 33 8 4 0 1 0 87 4 339
2020 Woman 46 33 12 4 3 2 1 81 7 630
2019 Man 49 35 10 3 2 0 0 84 6 306
2019 Woman 44 32 13 6 3 1 0 77 10 496
2018 Man 41 42 9 5 1 1 1 85 6 251
2018 Woman 44 38 10 5 2 1 0 83 7 427

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 44 25 11 4 3 8 4 79 9 355
2022 Woman 33 30 13 6 6 9 5 72 13 785

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 43 25 11 4 4 10 4 79 9 355
2022 Woman 30 30 13 7 5 9 5 71 14 785
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 49 26 11 3 3 1 7 82 7 355
2022 Woman 39 27 13 4 4 2 11 76 9 780
2020 Man 46 28 10 3 2 2 8 83 6 343
2020 Woman 41 24 16 6 6 1 6 71 12 631
2019 Man 40 29 16 4 2 1 8 77 6 307
2019 Woman 37 23 20 6 5 2 7 66 12 498

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 50 33 7 6 3 0 1 84 9 355
2022 Woman 45 32 9 8 5 0 1 78 13 785
2020 Man 49 30 10 8 3 0 0 80 11 341
2020 Woman 42 29 13 9 6 1 1 72 15 629
2019 Man 39 37 12 5 6 0 0 77 11 305
2019 Woman 40 28 12 11 8 1 1 69 19 496
2018 Man 34 42 12 6 5 0 1 76 11 250
2018 Woman 40 36 12 6 6 0 0 76 12 426

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 55 24 12 3 3 1 1 81 7 350
2022 Woman 48 25 12 4 5 3 3 78 9 780
2020 Man 52 28 10 4 3 2 1 82 7 343
2020 Woman 45 25 15 5 5 4 2 74 11 631

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 57 30 5 4 2 0 0 88 7 350
2022 Woman 51 30 8 5 4 1 1 83 9 785
2020 Man 59 27 8 3 2 0 1 87 5 343
2020 Woman 47 32 10 7 3 1 0 80 11 632
2019 Man 49 36 8 4 2 1 0 85 7 303
2019 Woman 45 30 11 8 5 1 1 76 13 493
2018 Man 43 37 9 7 3 1 0 81 10 248
2018 Woman 48 35 7 6 4 0 1 84 10 425

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 62 23 6 2 2 3 3 90 4 355
2022 Woman 55 25 7 3 3 3 3 86 7 785

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 61 23 8 4 3 0 1 86 7 355
2022 Woman 54 29 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 780
2020 Man 59 24 8 5 4 1 0 83 8 343
2020 Woman 50 29 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 631
2019 Man 55 28 9 3 5 0 0 83 8 307
2019 Woman 49 29 9 6 5 1 0 79 11 497
2018 Man 48 32 8 6 4 1 0 81 11 248
2018 Woman 54 25 9 6 5 0 0 79 12 425

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 85 12 1 0 0 0 2 98 1 355
2022 Woman 82 11 2 1 1 0 3 96 2 785
2019 Man 81 10 4 3 0 0 1 93 3 305
2019 Woman 81 9 3 1 2 0 4 93 4 493
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 40 30 13 3 3 10 0 78 8 355
2022 Woman 38 28 12 6 4 11 1 75 12 780
2020 Man 38 32 14 5 4 6 0 76 9 343
2020 Woman 35 29 15 8 4 9 0 70 13 629
2019 Man 31 36 14 5 6 8 0 73 13 307
2019 Woman 27 29 20 9 7 8 1 61 17 497
2018 Man 27 26 21 9 5 10 1 60 16 251
2018 Woman 30 32 17 7 6 7 0 67 15 429

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 33 32 18 8 7 2 0 67 15 355
2022 Woman 32 32 15 9 7 4 0 67 17 780
2020 Man 31 35 16 11 4 2 0 68 16 340
2020 Woman 31 32 15 13 6 3 0 65 19 628
2019 Man 29 34 18 10 6 2 0 65 17 307
2019 Woman 25 31 17 14 7 5 0 60 23 495
2018 Man 25 31 20 14 9 1 0 56 23 251
2018 Woman 28 31 19 12 7 3 0 61 20 431

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 28 27 21 12 7 3 0 58 20 355
2022 Woman 26 30 18 12 8 7 0 60 21 780
2020 Man 24 31 21 14 6 4 0 58 20 342
2020 Woman 23 33 17 14 8 5 0 59 23 631
2019 Man 22 33 21 11 7 6 0 58 20 306
2019 Woman 19 27 19 18 8 8 0 51 28 491
2018 Man 15 28 26 17 9 5 0 45 28 249
2018 Woman 20 32 20 13 8 7 0 56 23 429

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 28 33 19 12 7 2 0 61 19 355
2022 Woman 27 32 16 15 8 3 0 61 23 780
2020 Man 24 33 20 15 6 2 0 58 22 342
2020 Woman 23 33 15 17 9 4 0 58 27 630
2019 Man 22 29 23 15 10 2 0 52 25 307
2019 Woman 16 30 17 21 12 3 0 48 34 493
2018 Man 15 32 18 21 10 3 0 48 33 250
2018 Woman 18 34 14 17 13 4 0 54 31 429

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 51 22 14 4 2 6 2 79 6 355
2022 Woman 49 23 12 3 2 9 2 81 6 780
2020 Man 51 21 11 2 2 10 2 83 5 343
2020 Woman 50 19 11 5 3 11 2 78 9 632
2019 Man 48 23 11 6 2 9 1 79 9 307
2019 Woman 44 18 12 5 5 13 3 74 12 497
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 36 41 15 5 2 0 0 78 7 355
2022 Woman 35 42 13 6 2 2 0 79 8 780
2020 Man 31 42 17 5 3 2 0 74 8 341
2020 Woman 31 44 14 7 2 2 0 77 10 629
2019 Man 25 44 15 10 4 1 0 71 14 306
2019 Woman 25 44 17 9 3 1 0 71 12 499
2018 Man 22 44 16 13 3 1 0 67 16 253
2018 Woman 27 46 13 8 4 1 0 74 13 428

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 26 36 17 14 5 0 0 63 20 355
2022 Woman 20 37 18 15 7 3 0 59 23 780
2020 Man 20 39 17 17 5 2 0 61 22 341
2020 Woman 21 35 16 19 6 3 0 57 26 629
2019 Man 18 36 17 18 10 1 0 55 28 307
2019 Woman 13 30 19 24 12 2 0 44 37 495

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 37 37 11 6 5 3 1 77 12 355
2022 Woman 31 36 12 11 6 3 1 70 18 780
2020 Man 32 43 12 6 4 3 2 78 10 343
2020 Woman 35 32 14 9 6 4 1 70 15 628
2019 Man 41 37 13 4 3 0 1 80 7 305
2019 Woman 38 36 13 5 5 2 1 76 10 495
2018 Man 39 41 10 6 3 1 0 81 9 252
2018 Woman 42 36 10 7 4 2 0 79 11 429

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 39 37 16 4 3 1 0 76 8 355
2022 Woman 31 38 19 4 4 3 0 72 8 780
2020 Man 38 38 14 4 3 2 0 79 8 341
2020 Woman 32 38 18 6 4 3 0 71 10 627
2019 Man 37 37 14 7 3 1 0 75 10 306
2019 Woman 31 36 19 8 5 1 0 68 13 495
2018 Man 34 34 22 6 3 1 0 69 9 253
2018 Woman 35 36 16 7 3 2 0 73 11 429

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 26 30 14 8 7 11 4 65 18 355
2022 Woman 20 25 15 11 11 15 3 55 26 780
2020 Man 26 25 15 12 7 12 2 59 23 341
2020 Woman 18 24 18 11 13 14 3 50 29 631
2019 Man 23 32 16 15 8 3 2 58 24 306
2019 Woman 19 22 20 15 13 8 4 46 31 497
2018 Man 20 30 18 10 11 8 3 56 24 250
2018 Woman 21 26 14 17 9 9 3 54 30 430

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 28 36 16 9 8 2 1 66 17 355
2022 Woman 26 29 16 14 8 5 1 59 24 780
2020 Man 26 30 23 11 7 3 1 58 19 342
2020 Woman 21 31 19 13 11 5 1 55 24 626
2019 Man 20 36 20 12 8 4 0 58 21 307
2019 Woman 21 27 21 14 12 4 1 50 27 496
2018 Man 17 35 18 12 14 2 1 54 27 252
2018 Woman 24 30 17 15 10 4 1 56 26 431

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 47 24 15 4 3 2 7 77 7 355
2022 Woman 40 22 15 7 5 2 8 70 13 785
2020 Man 50 23 15 6 1 1 4 76 8 341
2020 Woman 46 24 12 6 4 2 5 76 11 632
2019 Man 55 21 17 3 2 1 2 78 5 303
2019 Woman 53 21 12 3 3 1 7 80 7 497

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 53 18 12 6 4 2 5 76 11 355
2022 Woman 47 21 14 6 4 1 6 74 11 785
2020 Man 52 26 12 4 2 1 3 81 6 343
2020 Woman 45 23 15 6 4 4 4 73 11 630
2019 Man 47 22 15 6 4 2 4 74 10 304
2019 Woman 43 25 15 5 5 3 5 73 11 498

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 73 9 4 1 2 5 6 93 3 350
2022 Woman 67 8 5 2 2 7 10 90 4 780
2020 Man 74 8 6 3 1 5 4 89 4 342
2020 Woman 70 10 5 3 3 5 6 88 6 630
2019 Man 78 8 5 2 3 3 2 90 5 301
2019 Woman 69 9 5 3 4 6 5 87 8 494

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 74 9 3 1 1 2 10 94 3 355
2022 Woman 67 9 4 2 1 3 14 92 4 780
2020 Man 72 12 4 1 1 4 7 93 2 343
2020 Woman 70 11 5 1 2 4 8 91 3 631
2019 Man 80 6 5 0 2 0 7 93 2 303
2019 Woman 72 7 4 1 2 4 11 93 3 497

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 25 33 12 14 12 2 2 61 27 355
2022 Woman 23 29 15 14 13 3 3 56 29 785
2020 Man 22 25 18 14 12 5 4 52 28 343
2020 Woman 18 30 15 15 14 6 2 52 32 632
2019 Man 21 27 17 14 15 3 4 52 31 307
2019 Woman 20 24 18 14 17 4 3 47 34 499
2018 Man 18 23 18 13 20 3 4 45 36 253
2018 Woman 19 25 13 15 19 5 4 48 37 430

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 30 37 16 7 5 3 0 70 13 355
2022 Woman 23 40 18 10 4 5 0 67 14 780
2020 Man 27 41 17 9 2 3 0 71 11 342
2020 Woman 20 43 18 9 4 6 0 67 14 629
2019 Man 22 44 17 9 5 2 0 68 15 304
2019 Woman 19 41 20 9 5 5 1 64 15 498
2018 Man 21 39 20 11 6 3 0 62 17 252
2018 Woman 23 39 20 8 7 3 1 64 16 429

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 47 32 11 4 5 2 0 80 8 355
2022 Woman 38 38 11 6 3 3 0 79 9 780
2020 Man 39 37 10 9 2 3 0 78 12 336
2020 Woman 34 38 13 8 5 2 0 74 13 630
2019 Man 34 43 12 5 4 1 1 78 9 301
2019 Woman 35 37 14 6 5 3 0 75 11 497
2018 Man 39 43 11 4 1 2 0 84 5 249
2018 Woman 43 35 13 7 1 1 0 78 8 426

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes persons who have a variety of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives and experiences.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 48 35 8 2 2 5 1 88 4 355
2022 Woman 37 40 12 3 2 6 1 83 5 780
2020 Man 44 33 14 3 2 4 0 81 5 341
2020 Woman 38 34 12 8 2 4 1 76 11 625
2019 Man 42 35 16 2 1 3 0 80 4 303
2019 Woman 40 32 15 4 4 3 1 76 9 496
2018 Man 39 36 17 2 2 4 0 78 5 251
2018 Woman 41 36 12 4 2 4 0 81 7 425

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism. Anti-racism is the conscious opposition to racist theories, attitudes and actions. Anti-racism is not just about being against the idea of racism. It is also about taking active steps to fight against it.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 38 26 17 2 1 14 1 76 4 355
2022 Woman 29 27 21 6 2 14 1 65 10 780
2020 Man 43 27 17 3 2 7 1 76 5 343
2020 Woman 34 29 17 8 4 7 1 69 13 633

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 43 33 6 5 4 6 2 83 10 350
2022 Woman 33 35 11 7 4 7 3 76 12 780
2020 Man 50 30 8 5 1 5 1 85 6 342
2020 Woman 37 32 10 7 7 6 2 75 15 622

Question 50. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 4 4 11 8 41 9 24 73 10 350
2022 Woman 3 6 13 8 32 4 35 64 15 780

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 13 14 19 3 2 44 5 53 9 355
2022 Woman 11 17 20 2 3 41 6 52 9 780

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 59 29 7 2 2 0 0 88 5 355
2022 Woman 53 34 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 780
2020 Man 57 28 7 5 2 1 0 86 7 342
2020 Woman 52 33 8 4 3 1 0 85 7 624
2019 Man 49 36 7 7 2 0 0 85 9 307
2019 Woman 49 34 7 4 4 1 0 84 9 495
2018 Man 46 34 9 7 3 1 0 81 10 250
2018 Woman 53 33 6 4 4 0 0 85 8 427

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 48 27 13 6 6 1 0 76 12 355
2022 Woman 43 34 10 7 5 0 0 77 12 780
2020 Man 43 30 14 7 4 1 0 74 12 340
2020 Woman 40 30 15 9 6 1 0 70 15 627
2019 Man 39 33 15 7 6 0 0 72 13 304
2019 Woman 36 33 14 7 8 2 0 70 15 498
2018 Man 32 36 14 10 6 1 0 69 17 248
2018 Woman 39 32 14 7 7 0 0 72 14 428

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 45 33 10 6 6 0 0 78 12 355
2022 Woman 41 37 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 780
2020 Man 42 31 13 9 4 1 0 74 13 342
2020 Woman 40 31 15 8 5 1 0 72 13 624
2019 Man 34 39 13 9 5 0 0 73 14 305
2019 Woman 35 32 16 10 7 1 0 68 16 491
2018 Man 35 35 14 11 5 1 0 71 15 247
2018 Woman 39 37 12 7 6 0 0 76 12 428

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 37 23 19 8 9 4 0 63 18 355
2022 Woman 35 27 17 11 5 5 1 65 17 780
2020 Man 40 23 19 9 7 3 0 65 16 342
2020 Woman 35 24 18 9 8 4 1 63 18 624
2019 Man 34 25 21 8 8 3 1 61 16 307
2019 Woman 34 21 19 10 10 5 1 59 22 496
2018 Man 31 28 18 10 7 4 1 63 18 252
2018 Woman 37 24 15 12 7 4 2 64 21 426
Top of page

Mobility and Retention

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 40 28 32 355
2022 Woman 39 32 29 780
2020 Man 21 39 39 343
2020 Woman 23 36 41 633
2019 Man 30 36 35 307
2019 Woman 24 34 42 499
2018 Man 31 34 36 254
2018 Woman 26 37 36 434

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes, to retire
(%)
Yes, to pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
Yes, to pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
Yes, to pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
Yes, end of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Yes, other reason Specify other reason
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 11 36 33 6 6 8 140
2022 Woman 9 42 29 5 6 8 300
2020 Man 15 22 57 2 0 3 73
2020 Woman 6 29 47 2 6 10 148
2019 Man 13 28 29 4 15 10 93
2019 Woman 9 30 37 5 8 10 122
2018 Man 21 27 26 7 9 10 79
2018 Woman 9 24 42 7 14 3 117
Top of page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.

Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable acts, comments or displays that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 4 96 355
2022 Woman 10 90 785
2020 Man 4 96 342
2020 Woman 10 90 630
2019 Man 8 92 307
2019 Woman 13 87 497
2018 Man 12 88 255
2018 Woman 13 87 428

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 52 48 15
2022 Woman 45 55 75
2020 Man 36 64 15
2020 Woman 40 60 64
2019 Man 45 55 23
2019 Woman 52 48 65
2018 Man 50 50 30
2018 Woman 40 60 52

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 72 28 15
2022 Woman 56 44 75
2020 Man 55 45 15
2020 Woman 67 33 64
2019 Man 56 44 23
2019 Woman 64 36 65
2018 Man 43 57 30
2018 Woman 57 43 52

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 7 93 15
2022 Woman 4 96 75

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 4 96 75
2020 Man 0 100 15
2020 Woman 0 100 64
2019 Man 0 100 23
2019 Woman 0 100 65
2018 Man 0 100 30
2018 Woman 0 100 52

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 8 92 75

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 7 93 15
2022 Woman 8 92 75

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 1 99 75
2020 Man 0 100 15
2020 Woman 9 91 64

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 26 74 15
2022 Woman 41 59 75
2020 Man 45 55 15
2020 Woman 43 57 64
2019 Man 27 73 23
2019 Woman 31 69 65
2018 Man 52 48 30
2018 Woman 39 61 52

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 53 47 15
2022 Woman 32 68 75
2020 Man 42 58 15
2020 Woman 45 55 64
2019 Man 36 64 23
2019 Woman 41 59 65
2018 Man 36 64 30
2018 Woman 31 69 52

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 51 49 15
2022 Woman 38 62 75
2019 Man 47 53 23
2019 Woman 58 42 65
2018 Man 35 65 30
2018 Woman 38 62 52

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 46 54 15
2022 Woman 39 61 75
2020 Man 47 53 15
2020 Woman 52 48 64
2019 Man 33 67 23
2019 Woman 42 58 65
2018 Man 39 61 30
2018 Woman 54 46 52

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 12 88 15
2022 Woman 33 67 75
2020 Man 36 64 15
2020 Woman 28 72 64
2019 Man 39 61 23
2019 Woman 31 69 65
2018 Man 23 77 30
2018 Woman 36 64 52

Question 59f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 48 52 15
2022 Woman 63 37 75
2020 Man 47 53 15
2020 Woman 55 45 64
2019 Man 49 51 23
2019 Woman 49 51 65
2018 Man 58 42 30
2018 Woman 58 42 52

Question 59g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 40 60 15
2022 Woman 40 60 75
2019 Man 30 70 23
2019 Woman 35 65 65
2018 Man 21 79 30
2018 Woman 31 69 52

Question 59h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 0 100 75

Question 59i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 4 96 75
2020 Man 0 100 15
2020 Woman 8 92 64

Question 59j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 9 91 15
2022 Woman 11 89 75

Question 59k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 61 39 15
2022 Woman 44 56 75
2020 Man 61 39 15
2020 Woman 49 51 64
2019 Man 56 44 23
2019 Woman 46 54 65
2018 Man 38 62 30
2018 Woman 51 49 52

Question 59l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 25 75 75
2018 Man 19 81 30
2018 Woman 26 74 52

Question 59m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 33 67 15
2022 Woman 17 83 75
2020 Man 0 100 15
2020 Woman 24 76 64
2019 Man 19 81 23
2019 Woman 9 91 65

Question 60a. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 46 54 15
2022 Woman 49 51 75
2020 Man 45 55 15
2020 Woman 55 45 64
2019 Man 45 55 22
2019 Woman 50 50 65
2018 Man 37 63 30
2018 Woman 46 54 52

Question 60b. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 26 74 75
2019 Man 20 80 22
2019 Woman 34 66 65
2018 Man 21 79 30
2018 Woman 25 75 52

Question 60c. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 7 93 75

Question 60d. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 24 76 15
2022 Woman 18 82 75

Question 60e. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 6 94 75

Question 60f. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 7 93 15
2022 Woman 4 96 75
2019 Man 0 100 22
2019 Woman 10 90 65

Question 60g. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 9 91 75
2020 Man 31 69 15
2020 Woman 11 89 64

Question 60h. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 9 91 15
2022 Woman 13 87 75
2020 Man 0 100 15
2020 Woman 12 88 64

Question 60i. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 38 62 15
2022 Woman 24 76 75
2019 Man 28 72 22
2019 Woman 28 72 65
2018 Man 39 61 30
2018 Woman 27 73 52

Question 61a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 9 91 75

Question 61b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 15 85 10
2022 Woman 28 72 75

Question 61c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 8 92 75

Question 61d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 4 96 75
2019 Man 0 100 22
2019 Woman 18 82 59

Question 61e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 9 91 10
2022 Woman 6 94 75

Question 61f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 15 85 10
2022 Woman 4 96 75

Question 61g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 10 90 75

Question 61h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 8 92 10
2022 Woman 17 83 75

Question 61i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 14 86 10
2022 Woman 16 84 75

Question 61j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 14 86 10
2022 Woman 24 76 75
2019 Man 33 67 22
2019 Woman 30 70 59
2018 Man 20 80 30
2018 Woman 25 75 48

Question 61k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 9 91 75

Question 61l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 59 41 10
2022 Woman 43 57 75
2019 Man 50 50 22
2019 Woman 54 46 59
2018 Man 37 63 30
2018 Woman 50 50 48

Question 61m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 3 97 75

Question 61n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 60 40 10
2022 Woman 49 51 75
2019 Man 69 31 22
2019 Woman 45 55 59
2018 Man 43 57 30
2018 Woman 37 63 48

Question 61o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 0 100 75

Question 61p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 10 90 10
2022 Woman 13 87 75

Question 62. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 19 12 12 3 4 38 13 62 14 355
2022 Woman 12 11 12 4 5 42 13 53 21 780
2020 Man 20 16 17 3 3 32 8 61 11 341
2020 Woman 15 13 16 7 5 35 10 50 22 631
2019 Man 17 20 17 5 4 31 6 58 15 307
2019 Woman 13 16 22 7 5 28 8 47 19 496
2018 Man 18 20 21 3 3 30 5 59 10 251
2018 Woman 20 19 20 5 4 27 5 57 13 426

Question 63. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 40 28 13 2 3 13 1 79 6 355
2022 Woman 27 31 14 4 4 18 3 73 10 785
2020 Man 35 33 13 5 2 12 2 78 7 342
2020 Woman 29 28 17 6 5 13 2 67 13 632
2019 Man 38 30 14 5 4 8 1 75 10 305
2019 Woman 28 32 19 4 8 9 1 66 13 498
2018 Man 30 33 20 3 2 12 0 72 5 250
2018 Woman 34 29 18 6 2 10 1 71 9 425
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Question 64. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 4 96 355
2022 Woman 8 92 780
2020 Man 6 94 340
2020 Woman 9 91 628
2019 Man 4 96 305
2019 Woman 9 91 496
2018 Man 6 94 255
2018 Woman 6 94 426

Question 65a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 24 76 15
2022 Woman 21 79 60
2020 Man 32 68 20
2020 Woman 28 72 56
2019 Man 37 63 13
2019 Woman 40 60 45

Question 65b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 87 13 15
2022 Woman 82 18 60

Question 65c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 4 96 60

Question 65d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 0 100 60
2020 Man 0 100 20
2020 Woman 0 100 56
2019 Man 0 100 13
2019 Woman 0 100 45

Question 65e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 13 87 15
2022 Woman 3 97 60

Question 65f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 18 82 15
2022 Woman 5 95 60

Question 65g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 12 88 60

Question 66a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 44 56 15
2022 Woman 29 71 60

Question 66b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 26 74 15
2022 Woman 23 77 60

Question 66c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 26 74 15
2022 Woman 16 84 60
2018 Man 35 65 15
2018 Woman 28 72 26

Question 66d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 9 91 15
2022 Woman 11 89 60
2020 Man 0 100 20
2020 Woman 15 85 56

Question 66e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 40 60 15
2022 Woman 28 72 60
2020 Man 25 75 20
2020 Woman 37 63 56
2018 Man 39 61 15
2018 Woman 50 50 26

Question 66f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 28 72 15
2022 Woman 21 79 60
2020 Man 33 67 20
2020 Woman 24 76 56

Question 66g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 12 88 15
2022 Woman 0 100 60
2020 Man 0 100 20
2020 Woman 0 100 56

Question 66h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 4 96 60

Question 66i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 3 97 60
2019 Man 0 100 13
2019 Woman 18 82 45

Question 66j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 6 94 15
2022 Woman 13 87 60
2020 Man 0 100 20
2020 Woman 21 79 56

Question 66k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 2 98 60
2019 Man 0 100 13
2019 Woman 0 100 45
2018 Man 0 100 15
2018 Woman 0 100 26

Question 66l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 8 92 15
2022 Woman 10 90 60

Question 66m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 0 100 60
2018 Man 0 100 15
2018 Woman 0 100 26

Question 66n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 9 91 15
2022 Woman 25 75 60

Question 67a. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 29 71 15
2022 Woman 34 66 60
2020 Man 29 71 20
2020 Woman 26 74 56

Question 67b. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 8 92 15
2022 Woman 6 94 60

Question 67c. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 7 93 60

Question 67d. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 14 86 15
2022 Woman 21 79 60

Question 67e. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 0 100 60
2019 Man 0 100 13
2019 Woman 0 100 45

Question 67f. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 6 94 15
2022 Woman 2 98 60
2019 Man 0 100 13
2019 Woman 15 85 45

Question 67g. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 8 92 15
2022 Woman 7 93 60
2020 Man 0 100 20
2020 Woman 9 91 56

Question 67h. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 9 91 15
2022 Woman 10 90 60
2020 Man 0 100 20
2020 Woman 20 80 56

Question 67i. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 49 51 15
2022 Woman 52 48 60
2020 Man 54 46 20
2020 Woman 37 63 56
2019 Man 48 52 13
2019 Woman 52 48 45
2018 Man 46 54 15
2018 Woman 41 59 25

Question 68a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 5 95 55
2019 Man 0 100 13
2019 Woman 0 100 37

Question 68b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 9 91 15
2022 Woman 15 85 55

Question 68c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 9 91 15
2022 Woman 2 98 55

Question 68d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 9 91 15
2022 Woman 0 100 55

Question 68e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 0 100 55
2018 Man 0 100 15
2018 Woman 0 100 22

Question 68f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 17 83 15
2022 Woman 3 97 55

Question 68g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 8 92 15
2022 Woman 8 92 55
2018 Man 0 100 15
2018 Woman 0 100 22

Question 68h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 8 92 15
2022 Woman 17 83 55

Question 68i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 18 82 15
2022 Woman 19 81 55

Question 68j. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 15 85 15
2022 Woman 21 79 55
2019 Man 39 61 13
2019 Woman 18 82 37
2018 Man 34 66 15
2018 Woman 35 65 22

Question 68k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 12 88 55

Question 68l. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 13 87 15
2022 Woman 49 51 55
2019 Man 44 56 13
2019 Woman 33 67 37
2018 Man 33 67 15
2018 Woman 44 56 22

Question 68m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 3 97 55
2019 Man 0 100 13
2019 Woman 0 100 37

Question 68n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 43 57 15
2022 Woman 49 51 55
2019 Man 58 42 13
2019 Woman 52 48 37

Question 68o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 15
2022 Woman 2 98 55

Question 68p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 16 84 15
2022 Woman 19 81 55

Question 69. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 20 18 12 2 3 36 9 68 9 355
2022 Woman 14 13 15 4 4 41 9 55 15 780
2020 Man 21 15 16 4 1 34 8 63 9 340
2020 Woman 15 14 18 6 4 38 6 52 17 629
2019 Man 18 20 18 3 3 31 5 61 10 305
2019 Woman 15 16 24 4 4 30 7 48 14 496
2018 Man 19 20 20 2 3 32 4 61 8 250
2018 Woman 22 15 22 5 2 29 5 57 10 430

Question 70. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 41 29 11 1 3 13 1 82 5 355
2022 Woman 30 28 15 4 3 17 2 72 9 780
2020 Man 34 32 15 4 1 14 0 77 6 341
2020 Woman 31 26 18 6 4 14 1 67 12 632
2019 Man 38 34 15 3 3 7 1 78 6 306
2019 Woman 29 31 18 4 5 11 2 69 10 496
2018 Man 30 33 20 4 1 11 1 72 6 252
2018 Woman 36 28 18 4 2 11 1 72 7 431

Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination:

Question 71. I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Woman 6 0 37 6 46 5 0 6 55 15
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 72a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 32 26 19 9 12 0 2 60 21 350
2022 Woman 26 27 21 9 15 0 2 54 25 775
2020 Man 32 30 20 9 7 0 0 63 17 341
2020 Woman 29 23 25 13 9 1 0 53 22 627
2019 Man 23 27 21 15 14 0 1 50 29 306
2019 Woman 16 27 22 15 18 0 1 44 34 497
2018 Man 24 26 22 13 13 1 1 51 26 254
2018 Woman 17 19 23 19 21 0 2 36 40 430

Question 72b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 13 28 25 17 17 0 0 41 34 350
2022 Woman 16 22 23 17 20 0 2 39 38 780
2020 Man 18 27 25 18 12 0 0 45 30 340
2020 Woman 15 24 23 17 20 0 0 39 37 630
2019 Man 17 28 27 16 12 0 0 45 28 306
2019 Woman 15 23 25 18 17 1 1 39 35 496
2018 Man 13 25 32 19 10 1 0 39 29 253
2018 Woman 16 20 28 18 17 0 1 37 35 430

Question 72c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 25 29 23 11 11 0 1 55 22 350
2022 Woman 28 25 19 13 12 0 3 55 26 780
2020 Man 28 28 24 10 9 0 1 56 20 338
2020 Woman 26 25 21 14 13 0 1 51 28 631
2019 Man 27 32 21 11 8 0 1 59 20 303
2019 Woman 23 25 23 15 11 1 2 50 26 496
2018 Man 19 31 28 13 8 1 0 51 21 252
2018 Woman 24 24 26 13 11 1 1 50 24 431

Question 72d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 18 26 26 12 15 1 3 46 28 350
2022 Woman 21 24 18 15 16 2 4 48 33 780
2020 Man 29 24 24 13 7 1 1 54 21 338
2020 Woman 25 21 21 14 15 3 2 47 31 630
2019 Man 21 27 24 14 13 1 0 48 27 303
2019 Woman 14 24 23 20 15 2 2 40 36 498
2018 Man 19 23 23 18 15 1 0 43 34 255
2018 Woman 16 22 25 19 16 1 1 39 36 426

Question 72e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 46 20 13 8 8 0 4 69 17 350
2022 Woman 41 19 12 9 12 0 7 65 22 780
2020 Man 45 22 15 8 5 1 5 70 14 342
2020 Woman 38 20 16 10 11 0 5 62 22 630
2019 Man 50 26 9 7 6 0 3 78 13 304
2019 Woman 41 20 15 7 8 2 7 67 17 496
2018 Man 44 22 15 5 6 1 7 71 12 255
2018 Woman 42 19 13 8 9 1 9 67 18 430

Question 72f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 34 27 20 9 10 0 1 61 19 350
2022 Woman 30 24 19 11 15 0 1 55 26 780
2020 Man 29 27 24 11 8 1 1 57 19 341
2020 Woman 27 25 19 12 16 1 0 52 28 633
2019 Man 33 29 19 11 7 0 1 63 18 304
2019 Woman 29 28 20 10 11 1 2 58 22 497
2018 Man 33 25 24 7 10 1 1 59 17 255
2018 Woman 31 20 23 12 13 0 2 52 25 427

Question 72g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 39 24 18 9 5 1 3 65 15 350
2022 Woman 35 29 19 8 5 1 3 67 14 780
2020 Man 34 32 20 9 3 1 1 67 13 341
2020 Woman 32 29 20 11 5 1 3 63 17 628
2019 Man 35 32 18 10 4 0 1 67 15 306
2019 Woman 27 31 22 11 5 2 2 61 16 497
2018 Man 28 35 20 7 7 1 2 65 14 253
2018 Woman 30 33 21 9 5 1 2 64 14 430

Question 72h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 31 26 22 10 9 0 2 58 19 350
2022 Woman 32 27 19 11 7 1 3 61 19 780
2020 Man 23 32 23 11 9 0 1 56 20 341
2020 Woman 24 29 22 12 11 1 1 54 23 630
2019 Man 31 30 19 14 7 0 0 60 21 305
2019 Woman 24 30 23 11 9 2 1 56 21 495
2018 Man 23 30 25 10 10 1 1 54 20 253
2018 Woman 26 29 23 14 8 1 1 55 22 430

Question 72i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 41 26 18 7 6 0 2 68 13 350
2022 Woman 42 26 16 8 5 0 2 70 13 780
2020 Man 37 31 18 8 5 0 0 69 14 340
2020 Woman 32 30 20 8 8 1 1 64 16 628
2019 Man 39 27 17 11 5 0 0 66 16 305
2019 Woman 36 25 19 11 6 1 2 62 18 495
2018 Man 29 33 22 8 6 1 1 64 14 253
2018 Woman 35 26 22 9 5 1 1 63 14 430

Question 72j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 47 26 11 7 6 1 1 75 14 350
2022 Woman 43 25 15 8 7 0 2 70 15 785
2020 Man 42 27 16 8 7 1 0 70 14 337
2020 Woman 39 27 15 10 8 0 1 67 18 627
2019 Man 41 28 15 8 7 0 0 70 15 305
2019 Woman 37 24 14 12 9 1 3 64 22 495

Question 72k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 46 26 14 6 6 0 1 73 12 350
2022 Woman 48 26 14 5 5 0 2 76 10 780
2020 Man 27 33 20 15 4 0 1 60 19 340
2020 Woman 25 29 25 13 8 0 0 54 21 628

Question 72l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 31 29 23 10 6 0 1 61 16 350
2022 Woman 34 28 18 11 7 1 2 64 18 780
2020 Man 27 32 20 13 8 0 1 59 21 341
2020 Woman 25 28 20 15 10 0 1 54 26 625
2019 Man 38 31 19 7 5 0 0 69 12 303
2019 Woman 35 28 19 7 6 1 3 66 14 494
2018 Man 29 31 21 11 6 1 1 62 17 251
2018 Woman 37 25 22 10 5 1 1 63 15 425

Question 72m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 59 20 10 3 3 1 5 83 6 350
2022 Woman 57 18 8 3 5 0 8 83 9 775
2020 Man 46 28 16 5 3 0 2 76 8 338
2020 Woman 39 29 18 8 4 0 2 69 12 626
2019 Man 51 24 12 6 5 0 1 76 12 305
2019 Woman 47 23 14 6 6 1 2 73 13 493
2018 Man 48 24 16 5 5 1 2 74 9 252
2018 Woman 52 26 10 3 7 1 2 80 10 425

Question 72n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 57 28 8 3 2 0 2 88 4 350
2022 Woman 53 29 10 3 2 0 2 85 5 775
2020 Man 34 39 17 5 3 0 1 74 8 339
2020 Woman 33 37 18 7 4 0 1 71 11 628

Question 72o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 75 10 6 1 1 1 6 92 2 350
2022 Woman 69 11 5 1 2 0 11 90 4 780
2020 Man 70 13 6 2 1 3 5 90 3 338
2020 Woman 65 17 8 2 1 0 7 88 3 625
2019 Man 72 13 5 2 2 1 6 91 4 305
2019 Woman 69 13 5 2 3 1 7 89 6 493
2018 Man 69 15 7 1 2 1 5 89 3 250
2018 Woman 67 17 5 2 3 1 6 90 6 429

Question 72p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 79 7 4 2 2 1 5 92 4 350
2022 Woman 73 10 4 2 3 1 6 90 6 780
2020 Man 82 6 3 3 1 1 5 93 4 340
2020 Woman 73 11 4 4 3 1 4 88 7 625
2019 Man 79 10 3 2 3 1 2 92 5 302
2019 Woman 67 14 6 3 5 1 4 85 8 497
2018 Man 72 12 5 3 2 3 4 89 5 252
2018 Woman 73 11 6 2 3 1 5 89 5 428

Question 72q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 74 15 5 2 1 0 3 92 3 350
2022 Woman 72 16 4 1 3 0 4 92 4 780
2020 Man 72 18 4 2 0 0 4 94 2 339
2020 Woman 67 19 6 3 1 1 3 89 5 623
2019 Man 65 24 6 3 1 0 2 90 3 300
2019 Woman 52 30 8 4 3 1 3 85 7 497
2018 Man 59 26 9 0 3 1 2 88 3 251
2018 Woman 56 24 12 4 2 0 3 83 5 429

Question 72r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 71 11 7 3 4 0 3 84 8 350
2022 Woman 67 16 6 3 5 0 3 86 8 775
2020 Man 69 15 7 4 2 0 3 87 6 339
2020 Woman 64 17 7 3 5 0 3 84 9 627
2019 Man 64 17 7 6 4 0 1 83 10 299
2019 Woman 57 19 10 4 6 1 2 79 11 494
2018 Man 54 22 12 5 4 1 2 78 9 249
2018 Woman 61 18 10 4 3 0 3 82 8 428

Question 72s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 69 9 4 1 1 0 16 93 3 350
2022 Woman 64 8 4 1 1 0 22 92 3 780
2020 Man 69 8 4 1 0 1 17 94 2 338
2020 Woman 64 8 3 1 1 0 22 93 3 626
2019 Man 65 10 5 1 0 0 19 92 2 298
2019 Woman 56 10 5 1 1 1 26 90 3 493
2018 Man 54 14 6 1 0 1 23 90 1 251
2018 Woman 56 10 4 3 0 1 27 90 4 422

Question 72t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 71 14 6 3 2 0 5 89 5 350
2022 Woman 68 15 6 2 1 0 8 90 3 780
2020 Man 74 16 4 2 1 0 2 92 3 340
2020 Woman 70 14 7 2 1 0 6 89 3 628
2019 Man 72 15 7 1 2 0 3 90 3 300
2019 Woman 62 19 7 2 1 1 8 88 4 493
2018 Man 60 20 8 2 3 1 6 86 6 250
2018 Woman 60 17 11 3 2 1 7 83 5 429

Question 72u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 57 16 13 5 7 0 3 75 12 350
2022 Woman 55 15 9 6 10 1 5 74 17 780
2020 Man 49 17 11 10 11 0 1 67 21 340
2020 Woman 45 14 13 10 15 1 3 62 25 628
2019 Man 56 12 13 8 8 0 2 69 17 301
2019 Woman 49 18 13 6 8 1 5 72 15 498
2018 Man 51 16 12 6 9 1 6 72 16 251
2018 Woman 52 14 11 7 11 1 4 69 19 429

Question 72v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 49 25 16 3 2 1 4 78 5 350
2022 Woman 47 26 15 4 3 0 4 77 8 780
2020 Man 49 26 18 2 3 1 1 76 5 338
2020 Woman 42 30 15 6 4 0 2 74 11 629
2019 Man 55 26 13 1 1 1 2 84 3 299
2019 Woman 51 27 12 2 3 1 5 83 5 492
2018 Man 51 29 12 2 1 1 3 84 3 251
2018 Woman 52 25 12 3 3 0 4 80 7 428

Question 73. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 15 28 36 16 5 0 0 43 21 355
2022 Woman 11 27 39 15 7 0 0 39 22 780
2020 Man 12 34 34 14 5 0 0 47 19 340
2020 Woman 12 24 37 19 8 0 0 36 27 632
2019 Man 17 31 35 11 6 0 0 48 17 306
2019 Woman 12 29 37 14 8 1 0 41 22 496
2018 Man 14 30 36 12 7 1 0 44 19 254
2018 Woman 14 28 35 18 5 0 0 42 23 432

Question 74. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 7 16 41 24 12 0 0 37 22 350
2022 Woman 12 20 36 21 10 0 1 32 32 780
2020 Man 8 18 37 28 9 0 0 36 26 339
2020 Woman 15 24 36 17 8 0 0 25 39 631
2019 Man 8 15 37 28 10 0 1 39 23 305
2019 Woman 11 25 37 18 8 1 1 26 36 491
2018 Man 7 21 37 22 12 1 0 34 29 251
2018 Woman 12 19 36 22 11 0 1 33 31 421

Question 75. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 34 41 13 5 5 1 0 76 11 355
2022 Woman 31 41 12 9 4 3 0 74 13 780
2020 Man 40 37 13 4 1 4 0 81 5 340
2020 Woman 35 43 10 7 3 1 0 79 11 633
2019 Man 28 41 17 7 2 5 0 72 10 305
2019 Woman 27 38 19 9 4 3 0 67 14 496
2018 Man 26 36 22 8 4 4 0 65 12 255
2018 Woman 25 39 17 9 6 5 0 66 15 431

Question 76. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 17 26 31 21 4 355
2022 Woman 10 25 39 21 6 785

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 55 30 8 4 1 2 1 88 4 355
2022 Woman 49 27 10 5 3 4 2 81 8 785
2020 Man 46 30 12 4 3 4 1 80 8 341
2020 Woman 40 30 12 7 5 5 2 74 12 632

Question 78. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 48 25 10 10 4 2 1 76 14 355
2022 Woman 41 27 10 9 9 3 1 70 19 785
2020 Man 37 32 11 11 6 2 0 71 18 341
2020 Woman 33 29 10 13 12 2 1 64 26 632

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 58 26 9 3 1 1 1 86 5 355
2022 Woman 47 31 9 5 4 2 0 81 10 785
2020 Man 49 33 8 6 3 1 0 83 9 339
2020 Woman 43 32 8 8 7 0 1 76 15 626

Question 80. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 34 36 14 10 5 1 0 71 15 355
2022 Woman 26 39 15 10 7 3 1 67 18 785
2020 Man 29 37 15 13 4 2 0 67 17 341
2020 Woman 26 34 16 12 9 2 0 62 22 629
2019 Man 24 36 20 12 6 2 0 61 19 307
2019 Woman 19 35 19 15 10 2 0 55 25 497
2018 Man 21 37 17 13 9 3 0 60 23 255
2018 Woman 23 36 17 14 10 2 0 59 24 432

Question 82. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 15 57 16 9 3 0 0 72 12 75
2022 Woman 19 54 11 13 1 1 1 74 14 150
2020 Man 23 52 15 9 1 0 0 75 10 81
2020 Woman 19 36 15 23 5 1 1 57 28 112
2019 Man 17 53 16 12 0 0 2 71 12 62
2019 Woman 24 45 11 14 1 2 3 73 16 90
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 83. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 12 88 355
2022 Woman 13 87 780
2020 Man 12 88 340
2020 Woman 15 85 628
2019 Man 11 89 305
2019 Woman 18 82 498

Question 84. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

A disability refers to a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, sensory, learning or communication impairment, or a functional limitation, whether apparent or not, and permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society when they face a barrier. A barrier refers to a physical, structural, technological, socioeconomic or cultural obstruction, or one that is related to information, communications, attitudes or mindsets, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 56 44 45
2022 Woman 52 48 100
2020 Man 60 40 39
2020 Woman 39 61 92

Question 85. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 81 19 45
2022 Woman 86 14 100
2020 Man 79 21 39
2020 Woman 78 22 92
2019 Man 84 16 33
2019 Woman 85 15 93

Question 86. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 66 26 6 0 0 2 0 93 0 35
2022 Woman 42 37 8 10 3 0 0 80 12 85
2020 Man 70 21 3 7 0 0 0 90 7 31
2020 Woman 42 38 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 72
2019 Man 51 27 8 7 2 4 0 82 10 28
2019 Woman 52 39 1 4 2 2 0 93 6 80

Question 87. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 50 33 7 4 1 3 3 88 5 355
2022 Woman 40 34 7 6 3 6 4 82 10 780
2020 Man 51 34 5 3 1 3 3 90 5 341
2020 Woman 44 33 8 7 4 2 3 80 11 631
Top of page

Compensation

Question 88. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Not sure
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 25 54 20 1 355
2022 Woman 26 53 18 2 785
2020 Man 34 41 24 0 343
2020 Woman 35 41 22 2 631

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 89. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 54 46 85
2022 Woman 43 57 205
2020 Man 44 56 121
2020 Woman 32 68 226

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 90. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 14 31 13 17 22 2 1 46 40 85
2022 Woman 10 20 14 22 26 1 6 33 52 205
2020 Man 11 23 15 23 22 2 5 36 48 122
2020 Woman 14 24 15 20 22 1 4 40 44 225

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 12 15 22 17 29 3 2 29 48 85
2022 Woman 6 20 12 17 36 4 6 28 59 205
2020 Man 11 14 11 24 37 1 2 26 63 122
2020 Woman 7 15 14 20 39 1 3 23 62 225

Question 92. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 46 14 9 4 2 6 18 79 9 355
2022 Woman 36 15 9 5 4 5 25 74 13 780
2020 Man 46 16 15 4 5 2 12 72 11 342
2020 Woman 38 20 13 6 6 4 14 71 14 631
2019 Man 46 18 13 8 8 1 7 69 17 306
2019 Woman 32 19 13 10 12 2 12 59 25 488
2018 Man 47 14 14 7 4 2 11 70 13 252
2018 Woman 35 17 17 10 10 1 9 58 23 432
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Hybrid Work

Question 94. In general, which of the following best describes the percentage of time you spend working at a Government of Canada location?

Survey year Demographic 20% (1 out of 5 days)
(%)
40% (2 out of 5 days)
(%)
60% (3 out of 5 days)
(%)
80% (4 out of 5 days)
(%)
Other Please specify
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 27 29 11 2 32 130
2022 Woman 30 30 6 2 32 280

Question 95. When working at a Government of Canada location, do you usually work there on the same days of the week?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 52 48 150
2022 Woman 61 39 300

Question 96a. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Attend meetings

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 37 63 150
2022 Woman 24 76 300

Question 96b. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Participate in team building activities

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 45 55 150
2022 Woman 49 51 300

Question 96c. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Collaborate on projects with colleagues (e.g., brainstorming)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 39 61 150
2022 Woman 26 74 300

Question 96d. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Work with stakeholders or clients

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 21 79 150
2022 Woman 11 89 300

Question 96e. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing onboarding of employees

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 42 58 150
2022 Woman 36 64 300

Question 96f. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing offboarding of employees

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 21 79 150
2022 Woman 15 85 300

Question 96g. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Perform individual work

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 31 69 150
2022 Woman 19 81 300

Question 96h. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Completing other administrative work (e.g., tasks related to human resources, finance and security)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 22 78 150
2022 Woman 17 83 300

Question 96i. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Discussing sensitive issues

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 24 76 150
2022 Woman 17 83 300

Question 96j. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Training

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 41 59 150
2022 Woman 35 65 300

Question 96k. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 7 93 150
2022 Woman 7 93 300

Question 96l. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...None of the above

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 13 87 150
2022 Woman 20 80 300

Question 97. Having the flexibility to choose where I work allows me to have a better work-life-balance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 71 16 6 0 1 2 4 93 1 150
2022 Woman 79 9 5 1 2 1 3 91 4 300

Question 98. I am concerned that I will miss out on career opportunities if I am not at the Government of Canada worksite as often as others.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 8 11 24 11 36 5 5 52 21 150
2022 Woman 8 14 14 14 40 4 6 60 24 300

Question 99. I believe team members who attend meetings virtually would feel less included than those who attend in person.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 11 15 24 16 27 6 2 46 28 150
2022 Woman 6 18 15 16 37 5 3 58 26 300
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