2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada by Question 113. Do you occupy a position in which you provide services directly to the public as a regular part of your job?

The results of the 2022 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 43 39 3 12 3 0 0 82 15 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 36 49 4 9 3 0 0 85 12 920
2020 Provides services to public 29 52 6 9 3 0 0 81 13 217
2020 Does not provide services to public 30 48 4 15 4 0 0 77 18 1045

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 76 15 3 2 1 1 1 93 3 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 75 19 3 1 1 0 0 95 2 920
2020 Provides services to public 75 19 3 1 2 0 1 94 3 218
2020 Does not provide services to public 76 17 3 2 1 1 0 94 3 1044

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 42 35 4 8 9 1 2 79 17 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 41 32 8 10 6 0 3 76 16 920
2020 Provides services to public 38 37 9 12 4 0 1 75 16 218
2020 Does not provide services to public 36 39 8 13 4 0 1 75 17 1045
2019 Provides services to public 33 33 8 15 11 0 0 67 25 262
2019 Does not provide services to public 39 31 8 14 8 0 0 69 22 1071

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 32 40 9 13 6 0 0 72 19 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 28 40 13 12 6 0 1 68 18 915
2020 Provides services to public 32 41 11 11 2 1 1 75 14 216
2020 Does not provide services to public 30 39 12 12 5 0 1 71 17 1041
2019 Provides services to public 23 43 10 17 6 0 0 66 24 264
2019 Does not provide services to public 29 37 14 14 6 0 0 66 20 1073
2018 Provides services to public 27 42 12 12 6 0 2 69 19 298
2018 Does not provide services to public 25 43 12 15 5 0 0 68 20 1095

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 43 37 10 7 2 0 1 81 9 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 44 35 10 6 3 1 1 81 9 915
2020 Provides services to public 39 41 9 8 1 0 1 81 10 217
2020 Does not provide services to public 42 37 10 7 2 0 1 80 10 1041
2019 Provides services to public 32 37 13 12 6 0 0 69 18 263
2019 Does not provide services to public 38 34 13 9 5 0 0 73 14 1066

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 45 26 7 16 7 0 0 71 22 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 44 31 9 9 6 0 0 76 15 920
2020 Provides services to public 49 29 7 13 2 0 0 78 15 217
2020 Does not provide services to public 45 29 10 10 6 0 1 75 15 1043
2019 Provides services to public 42 30 11 10 6 0 0 72 17 261
2019 Does not provide services to public 46 30 11 7 5 0 0 77 13 1066
2018 Provides services to public 42 30 9 11 8 0 0 72 19 297
2018 Does not provide services to public 43 34 9 8 6 0 0 78 13 1088

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 43 40 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 36 42 10 8 5 0 0 77 12 920
2020 Provides services to public 38 38 11 9 4 0 0 76 13 217
2020 Does not provide services to public 34 40 12 10 3 0 0 75 13 1048
2019 Provides services to public 33 44 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 263
2019 Does not provide services to public 33 40 14 8 5 0 0 73 13 1072
2018 Provides services to public 36 42 10 7 5 0 0 79 12 296
2018 Does not provide services to public 30 42 13 9 6 0 0 73 14 1090

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 38 35 9 11 7 0 1 73 18 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 38 35 10 10 6 0 0 73 17 920
2020 Provides services to public 36 41 8 10 6 0 0 76 16 217
2020 Does not provide services to public 36 37 12 10 4 0 1 74 14 1047
2019 Provides services to public 28 39 14 11 9 0 0 66 20 262
2019 Does not provide services to public 30 37 15 12 5 0 0 67 17 1071
2018 Provides services to public 28 32 17 11 12 0 0 60 23 297
2018 Does not provide services to public 29 35 15 10 10 0 0 65 20 1088

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 34 43 7 8 7 1 1 78 15 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 31 46 8 10 5 0 0 77 15 920
2020 Provides services to public 35 42 11 9 2 0 0 78 11 215
2020 Does not provide services to public 31 41 11 12 5 0 0 73 16 1045
2019 Provides services to public 23 43 10 14 9 0 0 67 23 261
2019 Does not provide services to public 26 39 13 15 7 0 0 65 22 1065
2018 Provides services to public 25 35 16 17 7 0 0 60 24 297
2018 Does not provide services to public 25 38 15 15 7 0 0 63 22 1092

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 56 29 7 5 1 0 0 86 7 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 47 41 6 4 2 0 0 87 6 920
2020 Provides services to public 56 32 7 4 1 0 0 89 5 215
2020 Does not provide services to public 45 40 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 1040
2019 Provides services to public 38 42 11 5 4 0 0 80 9 261
2019 Does not provide services to public 39 39 12 6 3 1 0 79 9 1066
2018 Provides services to public 45 44 6 4 2 0 0 89 6 295
2018 Does not provide services to public 42 39 10 7 2 0 0 81 9 1090

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 37 37 11 8 7 0 0 74 15 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 37 37 12 8 6 0 0 74 14 920
2020 Provides services to public 38 36 13 9 4 0 0 74 13 216
2020 Does not provide services to public 37 37 12 9 5 0 0 74 14 1046
2019 Provides services to public 25 44 12 11 7 0 0 70 18 262
2019 Does not provide services to public 32 38 14 9 6 0 0 70 15 1066
2018 Provides services to public 29 35 15 12 8 0 0 64 21 295
2018 Does not provide services to public 30 39 13 10 8 0 0 69 18 1090

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 54 35 7 3 2 0 0 89 4 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 47 38 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 920
2020 Provides services to public 54 27 12 4 3 0 1 82 6 215
2020 Does not provide services to public 47 35 12 5 1 0 0 82 6 1044
2019 Provides services to public 51 34 10 3 2 0 0 84 6 261
2019 Does not provide services to public 43 38 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 1067
2018 Provides services to public 54 32 9 4 1 0 0 86 4 291
2018 Does not provide services to public 43 38 11 6 2 0 0 80 8 1083

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 33 42 8 9 6 1 0 76 16 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 33 40 12 10 5 0 0 74 14 920
2020 Provides services to public 35 44 7 8 6 0 0 79 14 213
2020 Does not provide services to public 33 41 12 10 4 0 0 74 14 1043
2019 Provides services to public 23 45 12 12 7 0 0 69 19 260
2019 Does not provide services to public 30 38 14 11 6 0 0 68 17 1069
2018 Provides services to public 31 37 11 12 8 0 1 69 20 294
2018 Does not provide services to public 25 40 14 11 8 0 0 66 20 1085

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 36 37 13 11 2 0 1 74 13 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 38 38 14 8 3 0 0 76 10 920
2020 Provides services to public 44 35 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 216
2020 Does not provide services to public 38 38 13 7 3 0 0 76 11 1045
2019 Provides services to public 29 40 12 11 7 0 0 69 18 261
2019 Does not provide services to public 33 36 16 9 6 0 0 69 15 1070
2018 Provides services to public 32 36 12 13 6 0 0 69 19 292
2018 Does not provide services to public 32 36 14 10 7 0 0 68 18 1081

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 36 36 9 11 7 1 0 73 17 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 36 37 13 10 3 1 0 74 13 920
2020 Provides services to public 35 40 11 11 2 1 0 75 13 215
2020 Does not provide services to public 33 39 11 11 4 1 0 74 15 1033
2019 Provides services to public 25 42 14 14 6 0 0 67 20 256
2019 Does not provide services to public 28 41 15 11 5 0 1 69 16 1052
2018 Provides services to public 31 30 14 18 7 0 0 61 25 294
2018 Does not provide services to public 29 37 14 11 8 0 1 67 19 1083

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 45 37 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 38 40 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 920
2020 Provides services to public 45 38 8 6 2 0 0 83 9 216
2020 Does not provide services to public 40 39 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 1044
2019 Provides services to public 41 39 11 7 2 0 0 80 9 264
2019 Does not provide services to public 38 39 13 6 4 0 0 77 10 1072
2018 Provides services to public 39 39 13 6 3 0 0 78 9 296
2018 Does not provide services to public 34 43 12 8 4 0 0 77 11 1087

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 27 37 15 10 10 0 0 64 20 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 34 30 18 9 8 0 0 65 18 920
2020 Provides services to public 25 34 21 13 8 0 0 59 21 217
2020 Does not provide services to public 29 32 19 11 8 0 0 61 20 1041
2019 Provides services to public 28 34 20 10 7 0 0 63 17 262
2019 Does not provide services to public 36 32 16 9 6 0 1 69 15 1068
2018 Provides services to public 31 30 18 11 9 0 2 62 20 298
2018 Does not provide services to public 34 31 19 8 7 0 1 65 15 1093

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 12 26 35 20 5 1 1 26 39 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 26 34 19 9 0 1 29 37 920
2020 Provides services to public 8 22 37 25 6 1 0 32 31 216
2020 Does not provide services to public 10 23 40 19 7 1 0 27 33 1047
2019 Provides services to public 16 27 33 18 6 1 1 24 43 261
2019 Does not provide services to public 14 30 32 18 6 1 1 24 44 1070
2018 Provides services to public 16 31 34 13 6 0 0 19 47 297
2018 Does not provide services to public 16 29 32 16 6 0 1 22 46 1087

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 21 30 29 11 7 1 2 18 52 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 17 31 29 13 6 1 3 20 50 920
2020 Provides services to public 14 24 29 23 7 2 1 31 40 215
2020 Does not provide services to public 15 26 34 15 7 2 1 23 42 1043
2019 Provides services to public 25 24 29 12 7 2 1 20 50 261
2019 Does not provide services to public 24 29 26 13 5 1 3 18 55 1072
2018 Provides services to public 21 24 36 10 6 1 1 17 47 298
2018 Does not provide services to public 25 30 27 11 4 1 1 16 57 1090

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 13 22 32 21 8 1 3 30 37 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 15 23 31 19 10 0 2 30 39 920
2020 Provides services to public 13 19 36 25 6 0 1 31 32 216
2020 Does not provide services to public 13 23 33 22 9 1 0 30 36 1041
2019 Provides services to public 14 21 31 24 8 1 0 33 36 261
2019 Does not provide services to public 14 21 32 21 10 1 2 32 36 1069
2018 Provides services to public 14 20 34 22 8 0 2 31 35 295
2018 Does not provide services to public 15 24 30 20 8 1 1 29 41 1084

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 23 21 26 17 7 6 1 25 47 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 20 23 24 15 13 2 4 30 45 915
2020 Provides services to public 15 20 30 25 8 1 1 34 36 214
2020 Does not provide services to public 17 23 25 21 11 1 1 33 41 1045
2019 Provides services to public 26 22 23 16 10 1 1 27 49 263
2019 Does not provide services to public 20 24 25 18 9 2 2 28 46 1072
2018 Provides services to public 28 24 26 13 6 1 1 20 53 297
2018 Does not provide services to public 23 23 26 16 8 1 3 25 48 1088

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 16 16 38 16 6 3 4 24 35 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 15 23 26 17 12 4 4 31 41 920
2020 Provides services to public 9 15 27 29 18 2 0 47 25 214
2020 Does not provide services to public 10 18 28 26 13 4 2 41 29 1039
2019 Provides services to public 18 21 26 21 11 1 2 33 39 264
2019 Does not provide services to public 16 22 28 20 9 3 3 30 40 1068
2018 Provides services to public 20 19 30 20 7 3 1 27 41 297
2018 Does not provide services to public 18 25 28 17 8 2 2 26 45 1078

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 18 28 34 12 5 3 0 17 48 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 16 27 31 13 9 1 2 22 46 920
2020 Provides services to public 18 18 34 17 11 2 0 28 37 217
2020 Does not provide services to public 15 24 33 15 9 3 1 25 41 1042
2019 Provides services to public 26 20 30 13 7 2 2 21 48 263
2019 Does not provide services to public 21 27 30 13 6 2 2 19 49 1074
2018 Provides services to public 20 27 33 13 6 1 1 19 48 296
2018 Does not provide services to public 21 28 27 14 6 2 2 20 51 1088

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 7 12 34 32 12 1 2 45 20 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 13 37 26 15 1 3 43 18 920
2020 Provides services to public 11 25 29 24 10 1 0 35 36 217
2020 Does not provide services to public 9 26 38 19 7 0 0 26 36 1046
2019 Provides services to public 25 18 30 16 10 0 1 26 44 262
2019 Does not provide services to public 17 24 30 18 9 1 1 27 42 1073
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My Work Unit

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 32 27 13 7 6 8 6 69 16 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 30 29 16 7 4 8 6 69 13 920
2020 Provides services to public 30 33 18 6 7 5 1 67 13 218
2020 Does not provide services to public 29 32 15 8 5 7 5 69 14 1044
2019 Provides services to public 24 33 18 9 11 4 1 60 21 263
2019 Does not provide services to public 26 31 16 10 7 6 4 64 19 1073
2018 Provides services to public 23 31 16 12 11 3 3 58 25 297
2018 Does not provide services to public 21 34 16 11 8 7 4 61 21 1085

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 51 26 8 9 5 1 0 78 14 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 56 26 7 6 4 0 0 83 10 920
2020 Provides services to public 55 26 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 217
2020 Does not provide services to public 51 27 9 8 4 1 0 79 12 1044
2019 Provides services to public 41 26 13 10 9 0 0 68 19 263
2019 Does not provide services to public 45 30 8 9 5 2 0 77 15 1069
2018 Provides services to public 40 26 10 14 10 1 0 67 24 297
2018 Does not provide services to public 42 31 9 10 7 1 0 73 17 1083

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 59 22 8 7 4 0 0 82 11 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 63 26 5 4 1 0 0 90 6 920
2020 Provides services to public 56 25 10 7 1 1 0 82 9 216
2020 Does not provide services to public 59 28 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 1040
2019 Provides services to public 45 30 9 10 6 0 0 75 16 263
2019 Does not provide services to public 50 34 7 6 2 0 0 84 8 1066
2018 Provides services to public 41 34 9 10 5 1 0 76 15 295
2018 Does not provide services to public 48 34 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 1083

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 52 29 9 7 1 2 0 83 8 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 54 33 7 4 1 1 0 88 5 920
2020 Provides services to public 48 32 14 3 2 1 0 80 6 216
2020 Does not provide services to public 50 34 9 4 2 1 0 85 6 1038
2019 Provides services to public 39 37 13 6 5 1 0 76 11 263
2019 Does not provide services to public 46 33 14 4 2 1 0 80 6 1072
2018 Provides services to public 41 35 11 8 4 1 0 77 12 295
2018 Does not provide services to public 39 40 11 5 4 1 0 80 9 1088

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 41 26 12 7 5 6 4 74 12 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 46 28 8 6 3 7 3 81 9 920

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 40 25 13 8 3 7 4 73 13 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 43 28 10 6 3 6 3 78 11 920
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 57 26 8 2 1 2 5 88 3 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 56 25 11 2 2 1 3 85 4 920
2020 Provides services to public 57 27 11 2 2 1 2 85 4 218
2020 Does not provide services to public 58 24 9 4 2 1 2 85 6 1046
2019 Provides services to public 44 30 14 5 5 1 2 76 10 263
2019 Does not provide services to public 47 29 12 4 3 2 3 80 7 1075

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 52 25 8 9 6 0 0 77 15 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 48 31 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 920
2020 Provides services to public 49 29 10 8 4 0 1 78 12 218
2020 Does not provide services to public 47 30 10 8 5 1 1 77 13 1048
2019 Provides services to public 38 29 15 11 6 0 1 68 17 263
2019 Does not provide services to public 40 31 13 9 6 1 1 72 15 1072
2018 Provides services to public 35 32 12 10 9 1 1 68 20 297
2018 Does not provide services to public 37 34 12 8 7 1 1 73 16 1083

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 56 20 11 7 3 2 0 78 11 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 58 21 11 4 3 1 1 81 8 920
2020 Provides services to public 53 21 16 3 4 2 1 77 7 217
2020 Does not provide services to public 55 25 9 4 4 2 1 82 9 1043

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 52 27 11 4 5 0 0 80 9 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 54 27 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 920
2020 Provides services to public 50 29 10 5 6 0 0 79 10 216
2020 Does not provide services to public 51 29 8 6 4 1 0 81 11 1046
2019 Provides services to public 42 29 11 11 6 0 0 71 17 263
2019 Does not provide services to public 44 31 11 7 5 1 0 76 13 1069
2018 Provides services to public 41 26 14 10 7 1 0 68 17 298
2018 Does not provide services to public 44 28 12 9 6 0 0 73 15 1079

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 70 20 6 1 0 1 1 92 2 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 68 21 5 2 1 2 1 91 4 920

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 57 23 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 58 25 7 6 4 0 0 82 10 920
2020 Provides services to public 57 26 8 8 1 0 0 83 9 216
2020 Does not provide services to public 56 25 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 1048
2019 Provides services to public 43 31 10 7 7 0 0 75 15 263
2019 Does not provide services to public 49 30 10 7 4 1 0 79 11 1074
2018 Provides services to public 47 24 12 10 8 0 0 71 17 297
2018 Does not provide services to public 47 29 10 8 6 0 0 76 14 1081

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 81 7 2 3 1 0 5 93 4 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 82 8 2 3 3 0 3 93 5 920
2019 Provides services to public 72 12 6 4 2 0 3 87 7 263
2019 Does not provide services to public 78 12 5 2 2 0 2 92 4 1066
Top of page

Senior Management

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 43 26 11 9 6 5 0 72 16 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 36 34 12 8 3 7 0 75 12 920
2020 Provides services to public 39 29 14 7 6 5 0 72 14 218
2020 Does not provide services to public 40 31 12 7 3 6 0 76 11 1045
2019 Provides services to public 24 35 16 9 10 5 0 63 20 264
2019 Does not provide services to public 27 35 15 10 6 7 0 67 17 1064
2018 Provides services to public 25 29 19 14 7 5 0 57 22 298
2018 Does not provide services to public 26 32 18 10 7 6 1 62 18 1093

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 38 25 11 13 10 2 0 65 24 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 32 33 15 11 6 2 0 67 17 920
2020 Provides services to public 37 32 14 7 8 2 1 70 16 218
2020 Does not provide services to public 36 34 13 9 5 3 0 73 14 1043
2019 Provides services to public 24 32 18 13 10 3 0 58 24 264
2019 Does not provide services to public 22 35 17 14 8 3 0 60 23 1069
2018 Provides services to public 23 28 21 18 10 1 0 51 27 298
2018 Does not provide services to public 22 32 19 14 10 3 0 56 24 1087

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 29 29 12 15 11 3 0 60 27 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 22 30 17 17 9 4 0 54 28 920
2020 Provides services to public 24 38 17 10 9 1 0 63 20 217
2020 Does not provide services to public 24 36 17 12 6 5 0 63 19 1043
2019 Provides services to public 16 27 21 18 13 5 0 45 33 263
2019 Does not provide services to public 17 27 21 19 11 4 1 47 32 1065
2018 Provides services to public 16 24 26 18 13 2 0 42 32 297
2018 Does not provide services to public 14 29 22 19 10 5 0 45 31 1088

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 26 27 11 15 19 1 0 54 35 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 20 33 14 20 12 1 0 54 32 920
2020 Provides services to public 30 35 13 12 10 1 0 65 22 216
2020 Does not provide services to public 24 37 16 14 7 2 0 62 22 1046
2019 Provides services to public 15 27 19 22 15 1 0 43 38 264
2019 Does not provide services to public 15 28 19 21 13 3 0 45 35 1067
2018 Provides services to public 16 24 23 21 14 2 0 41 35 299
2018 Does not provide services to public 13 27 18 25 14 2 0 41 40 1091

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 39 20 15 6 8 8 4 67 15 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 37 27 17 6 4 6 3 70 12 920
2020 Provides services to public 42 22 16 5 6 6 3 71 12 218
2020 Does not provide services to public 46 26 14 4 3 4 3 77 8 1046
2019 Provides services to public 39 26 13 9 4 7 2 71 14 263
2019 Does not provide services to public 43 24 13 6 4 7 3 75 10 1076
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 23 41 16 15 4 0 0 64 19 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 24 44 15 11 4 1 0 69 16 920
2020 Provides services to public 31 44 12 9 4 0 0 75 13 217
2020 Does not provide services to public 25 42 18 11 3 1 0 67 14 1043
2019 Provides services to public 19 40 20 15 6 1 0 59 21 264
2019 Does not provide services to public 20 40 18 15 6 1 0 60 21 1072
2018 Provides services to public 21 39 21 13 6 0 0 60 19 295
2018 Does not provide services to public 18 43 17 15 6 1 0 61 21 1092

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 17 27 22 23 10 1 0 45 33 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 13 30 21 23 10 3 0 44 35 920
2020 Provides services to public 20 37 17 11 11 4 0 60 23 215
2020 Does not provide services to public 16 34 19 20 8 3 0 51 30 1038
2019 Provides services to public 12 31 21 21 15 1 0 43 36 263
2019 Does not provide services to public 11 24 20 26 18 2 0 36 44 1067

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 29 37 11 12 4 6 1 71 17 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 27 38 13 11 5 3 2 69 18 920
2020 Provides services to public 35 26 18 9 7 2 1 64 17 217
2020 Does not provide services to public 28 39 14 11 5 3 1 70 16 1045
2019 Provides services to public 23 35 20 10 10 2 1 59 21 263
2019 Does not provide services to public 26 35 14 13 7 3 1 64 21 1073
2018 Provides services to public 27 33 18 9 8 1 3 62 18 296
2018 Does not provide services to public 24 36 16 13 6 4 1 63 20 1091

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 31 36 18 9 5 1 0 67 14 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 28 40 18 9 3 2 0 70 12 920
2020 Provides services to public 30 38 19 7 5 1 0 69 12 216
2020 Does not provide services to public 29 37 20 8 3 4 0 68 11 1044
2019 Provides services to public 20 35 24 11 8 1 0 56 20 263
2019 Does not provide services to public 22 35 23 11 6 3 0 58 18 1067
2018 Provides services to public 24 30 23 14 7 3 0 55 22 297
2018 Does not provide services to public 21 36 24 11 5 2 0 59 17 1087

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 25 17 19 10 14 12 4 49 29 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 18 24 18 13 9 14 3 51 27 920
2020 Provides services to public 18 20 19 13 13 16 2 46 31 218
2020 Does not provide services to public 22 20 19 13 10 12 4 50 27 1044
2019 Provides services to public 13 20 25 17 15 9 1 36 36 263
2019 Does not provide services to public 16 21 21 13 13 13 3 44 31 1073
2018 Provides services to public 13 17 27 14 17 8 3 34 36 296
2018 Does not provide services to public 12 21 21 15 15 13 3 40 35 1085

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 31 31 14 16 7 1 1 63 23 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 25 36 18 12 7 3 0 62 19 920
2020 Provides services to public 30 34 14 13 6 3 0 66 19 216
2020 Does not provide services to public 26 34 18 13 6 3 0 62 20 1045
2019 Provides services to public 19 32 18 17 12 2 0 52 30 263
2019 Does not provide services to public 23 33 18 15 8 3 0 58 24 1068
2018 Provides services to public 24 31 20 10 12 2 0 56 23 298
2018 Does not provide services to public 20 35 18 14 9 3 0 58 24 1091

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 46 21 18 6 4 1 4 70 11 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 47 24 14 5 5 1 3 74 11 920
2020 Provides services to public 44 23 15 10 4 0 4 70 14 217
2020 Does not provide services to public 49 23 15 5 4 1 3 75 10 1045
2019 Provides services to public 47 24 15 5 4 2 3 75 10 264
2019 Does not provide services to public 52 23 13 5 3 1 4 79 8 1072

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 48 22 14 6 5 2 3 74 12 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 46 25 15 6 4 1 3 73 11 920
2020 Provides services to public 50 24 16 4 3 1 2 76 7 218
2020 Does not provide services to public 45 26 15 6 3 1 2 74 10 1043
2019 Provides services to public 37 27 17 7 6 4 2 68 13 263
2019 Does not provide services to public 47 24 15 5 4 2 3 75 10 1068

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 74 8 2 4 3 3 6 90 8 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 76 8 4 2 2 3 5 92 4 920
2020 Provides services to public 72 11 4 2 3 4 4 90 6 216
2020 Does not provide services to public 77 8 4 2 2 4 3 91 4 1040
2019 Provides services to public 61 13 9 3 7 4 3 80 11 264
2019 Does not provide services to public 72 11 4 2 3 5 3 90 5 1068

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 68 13 4 0 2 4 10 93 2 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 75 7 4 2 2 2 9 92 4 920
2020 Provides services to public 70 12 4 1 4 3 6 91 5 214
2020 Does not provide services to public 75 9 4 2 1 2 6 92 3 1042
2019 Provides services to public 69 10 4 2 5 3 7 88 8 261
2019 Does not provide services to public 75 7 3 1 1 3 9 93 3 1069

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 23 33 13 11 15 4 1 59 27 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 24 36 12 12 12 2 2 62 25 920
2020 Provides services to public 25 34 12 10 13 5 1 64 24 218
2020 Does not provide services to public 25 31 14 13 12 3 2 60 26 1044
2019 Provides services to public 18 31 11 19 18 2 2 51 38 263
2019 Does not provide services to public 22 30 16 13 15 4 1 54 29 1072
2018 Provides services to public 20 33 16 14 16 1 1 53 31 298
2018 Does not provide services to public 20 31 16 15 15 3 1 52 31 1087

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 26 37 20 11 4 2 0 65 15 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 24 43 14 9 3 5 0 72 13 920
2020 Provides services to public 24 45 16 6 4 4 0 72 11 217
2020 Does not provide services to public 23 43 18 8 3 4 0 69 12 1048
2019 Provides services to public 16 41 20 12 7 3 0 59 20 264
2019 Does not provide services to public 17 42 18 12 5 5 1 63 18 1067
2018 Provides services to public 16 37 27 11 8 2 0 53 19 298
2018 Does not provide services to public 16 39 21 13 5 5 1 58 19 1089

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 35 39 12 8 5 1 0 75 13 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 35 41 11 8 3 2 0 78 11 920
2020 Provides services to public 38 41 11 5 4 1 0 79 9 215
2020 Does not provide services to public 34 40 12 8 3 3 0 76 11 1041
2019 Provides services to public 27 38 15 11 6 3 0 67 17 264
2019 Does not provide services to public 31 40 15 8 3 2 0 73 12 1069
2018 Provides services to public 41 33 13 7 4 2 0 76 11 294
2018 Does not provide services to public 34 44 12 6 3 2 0 79 9 1087

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes persons who have a variety of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives and experiences.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 31 36 14 9 6 4 0 70 15 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 32 41 13 6 2 5 0 77 9 920
2020 Provides services to public 41 32 13 5 6 3 0 75 11 217
2020 Does not provide services to public 36 37 12 6 2 5 1 78 9 1046
2019 Provides services to public 37 37 12 7 4 4 0 76 11 262
2019 Does not provide services to public 35 39 13 6 3 4 0 77 9 1072
2018 Provides services to public 38 37 14 5 2 3 1 78 8 294
2018 Does not provide services to public 34 41 12 7 2 4 0 78 9 1087

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism. Anti-racism is the conscious opposition to racist theories, attitudes and actions. Anti-racism is not just about being against the idea of racism. It is also about taking active steps to fight against it.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 28 28 17 10 4 13 1 64 17 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 27 32 22 6 3 10 1 65 10 920
2020 Provides services to public 33 37 16 4 5 5 0 73 10 217
2020 Does not provide services to public 34 35 16 6 3 7 1 74 10 1045

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 39 34 12 4 5 5 2 77 10 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 41 34 8 6 3 6 2 82 10 920
2020 Provides services to public 40 30 13 4 4 7 1 77 9 218
2020 Does not provide services to public 42 33 10 6 5 3 1 79 11 1041

Question 50. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 4 11 12 9 33 6 24 62 21 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 8 13 8 40 5 23 67 15 920

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 11 18 20 4 3 38 6 51 13 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 20 23 5 2 36 5 49 12 920

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 53 31 8 6 2 1 0 84 8 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 49 36 7 4 2 0 0 86 7 920
2020 Provides services to public 49 36 8 5 1 1 0 85 6 215
2020 Does not provide services to public 51 33 8 5 2 1 0 85 7 1042
2019 Provides services to public 38 37 11 6 6 0 0 76 12 264
2019 Does not provide services to public 43 39 11 4 3 1 0 82 7 1073
2018 Provides services to public 44 32 14 6 3 0 0 77 9 295
2018 Does not provide services to public 42 40 10 5 3 1 0 82 8 1089

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 36 30 13 13 8 1 0 66 21 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 31 37 16 9 6 1 0 68 16 920
2020 Provides services to public 35 31 17 12 4 1 0 67 16 218
2020 Does not provide services to public 33 33 18 10 6 0 0 66 16 1044
2019 Provides services to public 27 30 18 12 12 2 0 58 24 263
2019 Does not provide services to public 27 31 22 11 8 1 0 59 19 1072
2018 Provides services to public 29 31 19 13 8 1 0 60 21 294
2018 Does not provide services to public 26 31 21 12 8 1 0 59 20 1087

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 37 28 14 14 7 1 0 66 21 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 31 39 15 8 6 1 0 70 14 920
2020 Provides services to public 36 35 13 12 4 0 0 71 16 217
2020 Does not provide services to public 32 37 16 9 5 0 0 69 14 1036
2019 Provides services to public 27 33 16 13 11 0 0 60 23 262
2019 Does not provide services to public 26 36 19 12 7 1 0 62 19 1069
2018 Provides services to public 31 30 20 12 7 0 0 61 18 295
2018 Does not provide services to public 25 36 19 13 7 1 0 62 19 1087

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 30 25 21 9 12 4 0 57 21 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 29 26 18 12 9 5 0 58 23 920
2020 Provides services to public 32 22 19 13 10 3 0 56 24 218
2020 Does not provide services to public 32 25 19 13 8 4 1 59 21 1044
2019 Provides services to public 27 23 24 10 14 3 0 51 24 263
2019 Does not provide services to public 25 26 21 15 10 4 0 52 26 1075
2018 Provides services to public 26 23 26 12 11 1 0 50 23 295
2018 Does not provide services to public 25 26 20 14 11 4 1 53 27 1089
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Mobility and Retention

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 42 28 31 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 44 25 31 920
2020 Provides services to public 31 33 37 218
2020 Does not provide services to public 35 28 36 1048
2019 Provides services to public 35 28 37 264
2019 Does not provide services to public 38 24 38 1073
2018 Provides services to public 36 31 33 299
2018 Does not provide services to public 43 24 33 1093

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes, to retire
(%)
Yes, to pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
Yes, to pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
Yes, to pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
Yes, end of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Yes, other reason Specify other reason
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 19 27 43 2 1 8 85
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 34 34 7 10 7 395
2020 Provides services to public 10 24 43 4 2 17 68
2020 Does not provide services to public 14 30 41 5 2 9 373
2019 Provides services to public 5 26 49 4 13 4 91
2019 Does not provide services to public 8 23 46 5 10 8 409
2018 Provides services to public 16 29 30 5 5 15 108
2018 Does not provide services to public 8 28 41 5 9 9 473
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.

Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable acts, comments or displays that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 13 87 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 920
2020 Provides services to public 13 87 218
2020 Does not provide services to public 9 91 1045
2019 Provides services to public 19 81 263
2019 Does not provide services to public 13 87 1071
2018 Provides services to public 21 79 296
2018 Does not provide services to public 15 85 1088

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 35 65 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 34 66 80
2020 Provides services to public 47 53 28
2020 Does not provide services to public 35 65 98
2019 Provides services to public 52 48 50
2019 Does not provide services to public 43 57 142
2018 Provides services to public 45 55 62
2018 Does not provide services to public 46 54 171

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 67 33 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 65 35 80
2020 Provides services to public 70 30 28
2020 Does not provide services to public 70 30 98
2019 Provides services to public 59 41 50
2019 Does not provide services to public 68 32 142
2018 Provides services to public 64 36 62
2018 Does not provide services to public 58 42 171

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 4 96 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 89 80
2019 Provides services to public 9 91 50
2019 Does not provide services to public 9 91 142
2018 Provides services to public 11 89 62
2018 Does not provide services to public 13 87 171

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 4 96 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 80

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 7 93 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 94 80

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 25 75 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 80
2020 Provides services to public 17 83 28
2020 Does not provide services to public 6 94 98
2019 Provides services to public 20 80 50
2019 Does not provide services to public 5 95 142
2018 Provides services to public 23 77 62
2018 Does not provide services to public 3 97 171

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 13 87 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 93 80
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 28
2020 Does not provide services to public 7 93 98

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 44 56 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 31 69 80
2020 Provides services to public 47 53 28
2020 Does not provide services to public 41 59 98
2019 Provides services to public 49 51 50
2019 Does not provide services to public 41 59 141
2018 Provides services to public 50 50 62
2018 Does not provide services to public 39 61 172

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 34 66 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 50 50 80
2020 Provides services to public 39 61 28
2020 Does not provide services to public 49 51 98
2019 Provides services to public 48 52 50
2019 Does not provide services to public 42 58 141
2018 Provides services to public 35 65 62
2018 Does not provide services to public 48 52 172

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 35 65 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 46 54 80
2020 Provides services to public 48 52 28
2020 Does not provide services to public 46 54 98
2019 Provides services to public 51 49 50
2019 Does not provide services to public 46 54 141
2018 Provides services to public 51 49 62
2018 Does not provide services to public 58 42 172

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 37 63 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 38 62 80
2020 Provides services to public 31 69 28
2020 Does not provide services to public 43 57 98
2019 Provides services to public 49 51 50
2019 Does not provide services to public 41 59 141
2018 Provides services to public 45 55 62
2018 Does not provide services to public 34 66 172

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 42 58 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 44 56 80
2020 Provides services to public 32 68 28
2020 Does not provide services to public 38 62 98
2019 Provides services to public 30 70 50
2019 Does not provide services to public 34 66 141
2018 Provides services to public 33 67 62
2018 Does not provide services to public 42 58 172

Question 59f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 55 45 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 54 46 80
2020 Provides services to public 60 40 28
2020 Does not provide services to public 55 45 98
2019 Provides services to public 63 37 50
2019 Does not provide services to public 60 40 141
2018 Provides services to public 66 34 62
2018 Does not provide services to public 55 45 172

Question 59g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 31 69 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 32 68 80
2020 Provides services to public 34 66 28
2020 Does not provide services to public 44 56 98
2019 Provides services to public 46 54 50
2019 Does not provide services to public 33 67 141
2018 Provides services to public 39 61 62
2018 Does not provide services to public 31 69 172

Question 59h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 1 99 80

Question 59i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 80
2019 Provides services to public 10 90 50
2019 Does not provide services to public 12 88 141

Question 59j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 7 93 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 88 80
2019 Provides services to public 17 83 50
2019 Does not provide services to public 11 89 141
2018 Provides services to public 21 79 62
2018 Does not provide services to public 11 89 172

Question 59k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 52 48 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 40 60 80
2020 Provides services to public 64 36 28
2020 Does not provide services to public 45 55 98
2019 Provides services to public 46 54 50
2019 Does not provide services to public 40 60 141
2018 Provides services to public 55 45 62
2018 Does not provide services to public 44 56 172

Question 59l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 21 79 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 19 81 80
2020 Provides services to public 19 81 28
2020 Does not provide services to public 18 82 98
2019 Provides services to public 40 60 50
2019 Does not provide services to public 24 76 141
2018 Provides services to public 38 62 62
2018 Does not provide services to public 22 78 172

Question 59m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 18 82 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 23 77 80
2019 Provides services to public 22 78 50
2019 Does not provide services to public 12 88 141
2018 Provides services to public 21 79 62
2018 Does not provide services to public 14 86 172

Question 60a. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 43 57 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 48 52 80
2020 Provides services to public 41 59 28
2020 Does not provide services to public 54 46 98
2019 Provides services to public 56 44 50
2019 Does not provide services to public 54 46 141
2018 Provides services to public 50 50 61
2018 Does not provide services to public 64 36 172

Question 60b. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 13 87 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 19 81 80
2020 Provides services to public 39 61 28
2020 Does not provide services to public 25 75 98
2019 Provides services to public 20 80 50
2019 Does not provide services to public 23 77 141
2018 Provides services to public 26 74 61
2018 Does not provide services to public 26 74 172

Question 60c. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 10 90 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 80
2019 Provides services to public 13 87 50
2019 Does not provide services to public 15 85 141
2018 Provides services to public 14 86 61
2018 Does not provide services to public 12 88 172

Question 60d. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 8 92 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 80
2019 Provides services to public 12 88 50
2019 Does not provide services to public 15 85 141
2018 Provides services to public 14 86 61
2018 Does not provide services to public 12 88 172

Question 60e. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 8 92 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 94 80
2019 Provides services to public 10 90 50
2019 Does not provide services to public 7 93 141

Question 60f. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 89 80

Question 60g. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 12 88 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 13 87 80
2019 Provides services to public 10 90 50
2019 Does not provide services to public 20 80 141
2018 Provides services to public 14 86 61
2018 Does not provide services to public 12 88 172

Question 60h. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 3 97 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 80
2020 Provides services to public 18 82 28
2020 Does not provide services to public 16 84 98
2019 Provides services to public 17 83 50
2019 Does not provide services to public 14 86 141
2018 Provides services to public 22 78 61
2018 Does not provide services to public 9 91 172

Question 60i. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 47 53 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 30 70 80
2020 Provides services to public 25 75 28
2020 Does not provide services to public 21 79 98
2019 Provides services to public 25 75 50
2019 Does not provide services to public 30 70 141
2018 Provides services to public 32 68 61
2018 Does not provide services to public 24 76 172

Question 61a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 7 93 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 89 70

Question 61b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 24 76 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 32 68 70
2018 Provides services to public 8 92 60
2018 Does not provide services to public 20 80 167

Question 61c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 12 88 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 70
2018 Provides services to public 8 92 60
2018 Does not provide services to public 7 93 167

Question 61d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 10 90 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 90 70
2018 Provides services to public 11 89 60
2018 Does not provide services to public 5 95 167

Question 61e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 27 73 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 88 70
2018 Provides services to public 14 86 60
2018 Does not provide services to public 7 93 167

Question 61f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 4 96 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 90 70
2018 Provides services to public 8 92 60
2018 Does not provide services to public 14 86 167

Question 61g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 7 93 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 15 85 70
2018 Provides services to public 11 89 60
2018 Does not provide services to public 20 80 167

Question 61h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 13 87 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 15 85 70
2018 Provides services to public 10 90 60
2018 Does not provide services to public 11 89 167

Question 61i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 20 80 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 90 70
2018 Provides services to public 18 82 60
2018 Does not provide services to public 13 87 167

Question 61j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 34 66 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 32 68 70
2018 Provides services to public 45 55 60
2018 Does not provide services to public 33 67 167

Question 61k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 97 70
2018 Provides services to public 11 89 60
2018 Does not provide services to public 13 87 167

Question 61l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 48 52 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 54 46 70
2018 Provides services to public 58 42 60
2018 Does not provide services to public 47 53 167

Question 61m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 4 96 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 2 98 70

Question 61n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 45 55 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 52 48 70
2018 Provides services to public 69 31 60
2018 Does not provide services to public 61 39 167

Question 61o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 70

Question 61p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 16 84 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 93 70
2018 Provides services to public 16 84 60
2018 Does not provide services to public 15 85 167

Question 62. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 17 7 15 3 11 36 12 47 26 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 13 14 6 4 41 11 49 23 920
2020 Provides services to public 16 18 23 9 7 24 3 46 22 217
2020 Does not provide services to public 16 15 17 8 5 32 6 51 22 1048
2019 Provides services to public 14 18 22 8 12 20 5 44 26 265
2019 Does not provide services to public 13 15 20 8 9 28 8 43 25 1076
2018 Provides services to public 15 16 25 15 9 17 4 39 30 299
2018 Does not provide services to public 10 17 20 9 9 28 6 41 28 1089

Question 63. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 27 24 20 8 7 13 1 59 18 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 25 31 17 7 3 16 1 68 11 920
2020 Provides services to public 27 28 17 10 7 10 1 62 19 216
2020 Does not provide services to public 27 28 20 7 4 13 1 64 13 1047
2019 Provides services to public 22 29 19 9 8 12 1 59 20 262
2019 Does not provide services to public 23 28 20 9 6 12 1 60 17 1072
2018 Provides services to public 23 28 22 10 8 9 1 56 19 298
2018 Does not provide services to public 19 31 20 10 7 11 1 58 19 1090
Top of page

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Question 64. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 10 90 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 920
2020 Provides services to public 8 92 218
2020 Does not provide services to public 6 94 1047
2019 Provides services to public 11 89 265
2019 Does not provide services to public 8 92 1071
2018 Provides services to public 14 86 297
2018 Does not provide services to public 7 93 1090

Question 65a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 34 66 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 31 69 50
2020 Provides services to public 52 48 18
2020 Does not provide services to public 31 69 68
2019 Provides services to public 53 47 29
2019 Does not provide services to public 38 62 81
2018 Provides services to public 36 64 41
2018 Does not provide services to public 38 62 76

Question 65b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 87 13 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 78 22 50
2019 Provides services to public 76 24 29
2019 Does not provide services to public 77 23 81
2018 Provides services to public 81 19 41
2018 Does not provide services to public 79 21 76

Question 65c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 5 95 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 94 50

Question 65d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 50

Question 65e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 9 91 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 94 50

Question 65f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 9 91 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 2 98 50
2019 Provides services to public 17 83 29
2019 Does not provide services to public 5 95 81
2018 Provides services to public 26 74 41
2018 Does not provide services to public 15 85 76

Question 65g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 23 77 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 15 85 50
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 18
2020 Does not provide services to public 9 91 68

Question 66a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 48 52 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 31 69 50
2020 Provides services to public 40 60 18
2020 Does not provide services to public 37 63 67
2019 Provides services to public 47 53 29
2019 Does not provide services to public 35 65 80
2018 Provides services to public 52 48 41
2018 Does not provide services to public 38 62 76

Question 66b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 32 68 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 18 82 50
2019 Provides services to public 16 84 29
2019 Does not provide services to public 36 64 80
2018 Provides services to public 23 77 41
2018 Does not provide services to public 19 81 76

Question 66c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 17 83 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 15 85 50
2018 Provides services to public 14 86 41
2018 Does not provide services to public 15 85 76

Question 66d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 96 50

Question 66e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 22 78 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 22 78 50
2019 Provides services to public 30 70 29
2019 Does not provide services to public 24 76 80
2018 Provides services to public 25 75 41
2018 Does not provide services to public 30 70 76

Question 66f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 26 74 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 31 69 50
2020 Provides services to public 51 49 18
2020 Does not provide services to public 25 75 67
2019 Provides services to public 23 77 29
2019 Does not provide services to public 26 74 80
2018 Provides services to public 29 71 41
2018 Does not provide services to public 28 72 76

Question 66g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 19 81 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 50
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 18
2020 Does not provide services to public 7 93 67
2018 Provides services to public 0 100 41
2018 Does not provide services to public 10 90 76

Question 66h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 19 81 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 50
2018 Provides services to public 0 100 41
2018 Does not provide services to public 6 94 76

Question 66i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 15 85 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 90 50

Question 66j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 19 81 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 18 82 50
2019 Provides services to public 27 73 29
2019 Does not provide services to public 7 93 80
2018 Provides services to public 15 85 41
2018 Does not provide services to public 14 86 76

Question 66k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 96 50

Question 66l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 9 91 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 16 84 50

Question 66m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 2 98 50

Question 66n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 18 82 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 21 79 50
2019 Provides services to public 26 74 29
2019 Does not provide services to public 10 90 80
2018 Provides services to public 17 83 41
2018 Does not provide services to public 17 83 76

Question 67a. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 22 78 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 32 68 50
2020 Provides services to public 43 57 18
2020 Does not provide services to public 39 61 68
2019 Provides services to public 46 54 29
2019 Does not provide services to public 32 68 79
2018 Provides services to public 22 78 41
2018 Does not provide services to public 37 63 76

Question 67b. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 15 85 50
2020 Provides services to public 28 72 18
2020 Does not provide services to public 18 82 68
2018 Provides services to public 14 86 41
2018 Does not provide services to public 17 83 76

Question 67c. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 9 91 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 97 50
2019 Provides services to public 17 83 29
2019 Does not provide services to public 6 94 79

Question 67d. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 5 95 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 89 50
2019 Provides services to public 21 79 29
2019 Does not provide services to public 7 93 79

Question 67e. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 9 91 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 93 50

Question 67f. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 93 50

Question 67g. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 4 96 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 93 50

Question 67h. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 14 86 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 16 84 50
2019 Provides services to public 20 80 29
2019 Does not provide services to public 10 90 79
2018 Provides services to public 13 87 41
2018 Does not provide services to public 15 85 76

Question 67i. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 69 31 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 47 53 50
2020 Provides services to public 39 61 18
2020 Does not provide services to public 39 61 68
2019 Provides services to public 41 59 29
2019 Does not provide services to public 45 55 79
2018 Provides services to public 58 42 41
2018 Does not provide services to public 41 59 76

Question 68a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 2 98 45

Question 68b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 21 79 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 21 79 45
2018 Provides services to public 13 87 37
2018 Does not provide services to public 14 86 72

Question 68c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 45

Question 68d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 2 98 45

Question 68e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 12 88 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 45

Question 68f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 5 95 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 45

Question 68g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 14 86 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 93 45

Question 68h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 25 75 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 93 45

Question 68i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 14 86 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 93 45

Question 68j. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 46 54 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 26 74 45
2018 Provides services to public 29 71 37
2018 Does not provide services to public 34 66 72

Question 68k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 91 45

Question 68l. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 46 54 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 43 57 45
2018 Provides services to public 43 57 37
2018 Does not provide services to public 51 49 72

Question 68m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 5 95 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 45

Question 68n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 73 27 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 71 29 45
2018 Provides services to public 46 54 37
2018 Does not provide services to public 57 43 72

Question 68o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 2 98 45

Question 68p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 14 86 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 90 45
2018 Provides services to public 18 82 37
2018 Does not provide services to public 15 85 72

Question 69. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 16 9 18 5 6 35 10 46 21 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 13 18 4 3 43 8 50 13 920
2020 Provides services to public 18 17 20 6 6 31 2 52 18 218
2020 Does not provide services to public 16 18 18 5 3 36 6 58 12 1045
2019 Provides services to public 14 18 25 5 8 23 7 46 19 263
2019 Does not provide services to public 14 14 23 4 4 32 8 47 15 1074
2018 Provides services to public 15 16 29 6 7 22 5 43 18 298
2018 Does not provide services to public 11 16 23 4 5 34 6 46 16 1091

Question 70. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 27 27 19 7 4 13 2 64 13 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 26 33 17 5 3 14 1 70 9 920
2020 Provides services to public 28 27 19 9 4 12 1 63 15 216
2020 Does not provide services to public 29 31 19 5 3 13 1 69 9 1044
2019 Provides services to public 24 27 21 6 6 14 3 61 14 264
2019 Does not provide services to public 24 28 21 5 4 16 2 63 11 1069
2018 Provides services to public 25 24 22 8 6 11 3 58 16 298
2018 Does not provide services to public 19 31 21 5 5 17 1 62 12 1086

Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination:

Question 71. I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 0 8 17 10 57 8 0 9 73 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 0 33 13 40 14 0 0 62 15
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 72a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 31 28 19 8 12 0 2 61 20 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 28 30 18 9 12 0 2 60 22 915
2020 Provides services to public 33 29 16 12 9 0 1 62 21 215
2020 Does not provide services to public 32 30 22 8 6 0 0 63 15 1046
2019 Provides services to public 20 24 22 13 20 1 1 45 33 265
2019 Does not provide services to public 20 27 21 15 15 0 1 48 31 1074
2018 Provides services to public 16 23 25 15 20 0 1 39 36 299
2018 Does not provide services to public 18 25 21 17 17 0 2 44 35 1084

Question 72b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 12 27 23 17 20 0 0 39 38 200
2022 Does not provide services to public 15 25 24 17 18 0 0 40 36 915
2020 Provides services to public 18 20 27 20 15 0 0 38 35 218
2020 Does not provide services to public 16 23 25 18 17 0 0 40 35 1044
2019 Provides services to public 17 27 23 18 14 0 1 44 32 264
2019 Does not provide services to public 21 26 24 16 12 0 0 47 28 1071
2018 Provides services to public 15 22 28 16 18 0 1 37 35 299
2018 Does not provide services to public 16 23 31 16 14 0 0 40 29 1083

Question 72c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 17 33 21 14 14 1 0 51 28 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 18 25 25 17 15 1 1 43 32 915
2020 Provides services to public 20 25 30 15 9 0 0 46 24 218
2020 Does not provide services to public 20 27 22 16 14 0 0 48 30 1043
2019 Provides services to public 21 27 26 15 9 1 1 49 24 262
2019 Does not provide services to public 23 28 23 14 11 0 1 51 25 1065
2018 Provides services to public 20 27 23 17 11 1 1 48 29 298
2018 Does not provide services to public 19 27 24 17 12 0 1 46 29 1082

Question 72d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 13 15 22 19 28 2 0 29 49 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 16 18 23 18 23 0 1 35 42 915
2020 Provides services to public 17 18 31 15 19 0 0 35 34 215
2020 Does not provide services to public 20 22 24 16 17 1 1 43 33 1039
2019 Provides services to public 12 19 22 21 23 1 2 33 45 265
2019 Does not provide services to public 19 21 23 18 18 1 1 41 36 1069
2018 Provides services to public 16 18 19 21 25 0 1 34 47 298
2018 Does not provide services to public 17 19 25 18 18 0 2 37 37 1080

Question 72e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 38 29 13 5 11 0 4 70 17 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 38 23 17 8 9 0 3 64 19 915
2020 Provides services to public 39 25 16 9 10 0 1 65 19 216
2020 Does not provide services to public 39 23 17 10 9 0 2 63 20 1046
2019 Provides services to public 40 26 13 7 8 1 5 70 16 264
2019 Does not provide services to public 45 23 16 7 6 0 3 71 13 1068
2018 Provides services to public 41 23 14 9 9 0 5 67 18 296
2018 Does not provide services to public 40 26 14 9 6 0 5 70 16 1081

Question 72f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 28 28 19 10 14 1 1 56 24 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 27 28 21 12 11 0 1 55 24 920
2020 Provides services to public 26 25 23 16 9 0 1 52 25 216
2020 Does not provide services to public 25 26 21 16 12 0 0 50 29 1044
2019 Provides services to public 27 26 23 14 9 1 0 54 23 265
2019 Does not provide services to public 31 26 22 11 8 0 1 58 20 1069
2018 Provides services to public 30 20 25 11 14 0 1 50 25 295
2018 Does not provide services to public 28 26 21 12 11 0 1 55 23 1085

Question 72g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 28 36 18 6 11 1 1 65 17 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 30 32 20 9 7 1 1 63 16 920
2020 Provides services to public 35 35 16 9 3 1 0 71 12 217
2020 Does not provide services to public 29 36 20 10 4 1 1 66 14 1044
2019 Provides services to public 20 36 22 9 10 2 1 58 20 264
2019 Does not provide services to public 26 32 22 13 5 1 1 59 18 1070
2018 Provides services to public 20 30 27 12 9 0 2 51 21 298
2018 Does not provide services to public 22 33 24 11 7 1 2 57 19 1083

Question 72h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 23 35 20 8 13 0 0 59 21 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 23 29 23 14 9 1 1 53 24 920
2020 Provides services to public 27 35 23 8 7 1 0 62 15 216
2020 Does not provide services to public 25 32 22 14 7 0 0 57 21 1041
2019 Provides services to public 17 33 22 14 12 1 0 51 26 262
2019 Does not provide services to public 20 28 24 17 10 0 1 49 27 1072
2018 Provides services to public 17 30 24 18 9 1 1 47 28 297
2018 Does not provide services to public 17 28 27 17 10 0 1 45 28 1080

Question 72i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 32 32 18 8 9 0 0 65 17 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 29 27 23 11 10 0 1 56 21 920
2020 Provides services to public 34 30 19 9 7 0 0 65 16 216
2020 Does not provide services to public 28 29 22 13 8 0 0 57 21 1046
2019 Provides services to public 19 36 23 12 11 0 0 55 22 264
2019 Does not provide services to public 23 26 22 16 11 1 0 50 28 1072
2018 Provides services to public 23 22 26 17 10 1 1 46 27 296
2018 Does not provide services to public 21 26 25 16 11 0 1 48 27 1082

Question 72j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 47 26 15 5 7 0 0 73 12 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 48 25 12 7 6 1 1 75 14 920
2020 Provides services to public 46 28 12 6 6 0 2 76 12 216
2020 Does not provide services to public 46 25 16 8 6 0 0 71 13 1041
2019 Provides services to public 33 29 18 9 10 1 0 63 19 264
2019 Does not provide services to public 41 25 17 9 7 1 1 67 16 1070

Question 72k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 44 30 15 5 5 0 1 75 10 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 47 26 14 7 6 0 0 73 13 915
2020 Provides services to public 26 39 18 12 4 0 0 66 16 218
2020 Does not provide services to public 25 29 24 14 8 0 0 54 22 1047

Question 72l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 26 32 20 10 8 1 2 60 19 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 30 28 21 12 8 0 1 58 20 915
2020 Provides services to public 32 27 25 10 6 0 0 60 16 218
2020 Does not provide services to public 26 31 23 12 7 0 0 58 19 1045
2019 Provides services to public 24 37 17 11 9 0 1 62 20 264
2019 Does not provide services to public 34 31 19 11 4 1 0 65 16 1067
2018 Provides services to public 26 27 26 13 7 1 1 53 20 295
2018 Does not provide services to public 28 33 21 10 6 0 1 62 16 1079

Question 72m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 60 17 8 4 7 1 3 80 11 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 56 18 10 5 6 1 4 78 12 915
2020 Provides services to public 47 27 15 7 2 0 1 75 10 217
2020 Does not provide services to public 45 28 16 6 4 0 1 74 10 1043
2019 Provides services to public 44 24 15 9 7 0 1 68 16 261
2019 Does not provide services to public 45 24 16 7 7 0 1 69 14 1065
2018 Provides services to public 46 17 15 12 7 0 2 65 20 295
2018 Does not provide services to public 45 24 13 9 7 0 3 71 16 1075

Question 72n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 43 34 16 3 3 0 1 78 7 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 44 34 13 4 3 0 1 79 7 915
2020 Provides services to public 24 35 23 11 8 0 0 58 18 218
2020 Does not provide services to public 22 34 24 12 7 0 0 57 19 1045

Question 72o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 73 10 6 2 3 2 5 89 5 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 75 10 5 2 2 1 7 91 4 920
2020 Provides services to public 64 18 8 0 3 1 5 88 3 217
2020 Does not provide services to public 69 17 5 2 2 0 4 91 4 1043
2019 Provides services to public 61 16 10 4 3 1 5 82 8 264
2019 Does not provide services to public 68 12 7 3 2 1 7 86 6 1070
2018 Provides services to public 63 14 8 4 4 1 6 82 9 297
2018 Does not provide services to public 66 16 6 3 3 1 6 88 6 1076

Question 72p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 76 10 6 4 3 0 2 87 7 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 76 9 5 1 2 2 5 90 4 920
2020 Provides services to public 76 9 4 6 2 1 2 88 8 217
2020 Does not provide services to public 77 10 3 3 3 1 3 91 6 1041
2019 Provides services to public 61 16 6 6 7 1 3 80 13 262
2019 Does not provide services to public 70 12 6 4 4 1 2 85 9 1068
2018 Provides services to public 58 14 11 5 7 1 4 76 13 297
2018 Does not provide services to public 66 14 6 4 5 1 4 84 10 1074

Question 72q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 62 22 7 4 4 0 1 85 8 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 69 18 6 3 1 0 3 90 4 920
2020 Provides services to public 59 28 6 3 2 0 2 89 5 216
2020 Does not provide services to public 69 19 6 2 2 0 1 90 4 1039
2019 Provides services to public 52 25 13 4 4 1 1 79 8 260
2019 Does not provide services to public 56 25 11 4 2 1 1 83 6 1068
2018 Provides services to public 55 22 15 3 3 0 2 79 6 297
2018 Does not provide services to public 53 27 10 4 3 0 2 82 7 1087

Question 72r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 60 19 10 5 6 0 1 79 11 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 65 16 8 4 3 0 3 84 8 920
2020 Provides services to public 66 14 9 8 2 0 1 81 9 217
2020 Does not provide services to public 67 16 6 5 5 0 1 84 10 1040
2019 Provides services to public 56 20 9 6 8 1 1 78 13 261
2019 Does not provide services to public 59 16 11 6 6 1 1 77 12 1068
2018 Provides services to public 50 19 11 10 8 0 1 70 19 296
2018 Does not provide services to public 53 19 12 6 7 0 2 74 14 1084

Question 72s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 62 13 5 2 2 0 15 89 5 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 64 13 4 2 0 0 16 92 3 915
2020 Provides services to public 64 15 5 3 0 0 13 91 4 216
2020 Does not provide services to public 66 11 5 2 1 0 15 91 3 1043
2019 Provides services to public 59 12 5 4 2 0 18 86 7 258
2019 Does not provide services to public 56 13 5 3 1 0 21 89 5 1064
2018 Provides services to public 60 13 4 2 2 0 19 90 5 295
2018 Does not provide services to public 53 14 7 1 2 0 24 87 4 1084

Question 72t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 57 22 12 3 3 1 2 81 6 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 69 17 6 2 1 1 5 91 3 920
2020 Provides services to public 52 25 12 6 2 0 3 79 8 217
2020 Does not provide services to public 69 18 6 3 1 0 3 90 4 1045
2019 Provides services to public 59 18 12 4 4 1 2 80 8 261
2019 Does not provide services to public 67 18 6 1 1 0 5 91 3 1067
2018 Provides services to public 57 20 11 6 1 1 5 81 7 295
2018 Does not provide services to public 65 16 7 2 1 0 8 88 4 1085

Question 72u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 74 15 3 2 4 1 1 91 6 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 74 11 5 2 3 0 4 89 6 920
2020 Provides services to public 76 11 5 2 3 0 4 90 5 217
2020 Does not provide services to public 73 15 6 2 2 0 1 89 4 1044
2019 Provides services to public 69 14 4 4 7 0 2 85 11 262
2019 Does not provide services to public 69 12 7 3 5 1 3 84 9 1071
2018 Provides services to public 65 13 7 5 5 0 5 82 10 298
2018 Does not provide services to public 64 15 8 5 4 0 5 83 9 1088

Question 72v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 55 25 9 3 6 0 1 82 9 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 47 30 13 5 3 1 3 79 8 920
2020 Provides services to public 40 28 18 6 4 0 3 71 10 217
2020 Does not provide services to public 42 32 16 5 4 0 1 76 8 1044
2019 Provides services to public 50 27 15 3 4 0 1 77 7 261
2019 Does not provide services to public 53 25 14 3 3 0 2 79 7 1067
2018 Provides services to public 49 24 15 5 5 0 3 75 10 297
2018 Does not provide services to public 49 26 15 6 3 0 2 76 9 1088

Question 73. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 9 26 41 14 10 0 0 35 24 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 28 40 15 7 0 0 37 23 920
2020 Provides services to public 12 29 36 15 7 0 0 41 23 218
2020 Does not provide services to public 12 30 35 17 6 0 0 42 23 1048
2019 Provides services to public 11 32 33 14 9 0 0 43 23 263
2019 Does not provide services to public 14 32 34 14 5 0 0 47 19 1074
2018 Provides services to public 11 25 39 16 8 0 0 37 25 297
2018 Does not provide services to public 12 29 35 17 6 0 0 41 23 1092

Question 74. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 11 24 44 14 6 0 1 20 35 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 21 39 20 9 0 0 28 32 920
2020 Provides services to public 16 25 35 18 6 0 0 24 41 216
2020 Does not provide services to public 13 23 39 19 7 0 0 26 36 1046
2019 Provides services to public 14 24 34 18 10 0 0 28 38 262
2019 Does not provide services to public 9 23 39 20 8 0 0 29 32 1065
2018 Provides services to public 18 22 36 14 10 0 0 24 40 293
2018 Does not provide services to public 12 20 39 20 9 0 0 29 32 1081

Question 75. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 31 39 14 8 4 4 0 73 13 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 25 42 15 9 5 3 0 70 15 920
2020 Provides services to public 41 38 11 5 3 0 0 80 9 218
2020 Does not provide services to public 41 39 11 5 2 2 0 81 7 1039
2019 Provides services to public 24 38 19 11 7 2 0 63 18 262
2019 Does not provide services to public 24 41 19 9 4 3 0 68 13 1073
2018 Provides services to public 27 45 15 8 3 2 0 73 12 297
2018 Does not provide services to public 26 44 16 8 4 2 0 71 12 1091

Question 76. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 9 23 41 21 7 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 26 37 23 7 920

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 54 29 8 6 3 1 0 83 9 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 56 28 9 4 2 1 0 85 6 920
2020 Provides services to public 54 27 14 2 1 1 0 82 3 218
2020 Does not provide services to public 50 28 12 4 3 3 1 80 8 1039

Question 78. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 53 21 9 9 8 0 0 74 17 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 50 22 9 11 7 1 0 73 18 920
2020 Provides services to public 43 30 11 7 8 1 0 74 15 218
2020 Does not provide services to public 40 29 10 11 8 1 0 70 20 1045

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 56 25 9 6 3 1 0 82 9 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 58 25 6 6 3 1 0 84 10 920
2020 Provides services to public 50 30 12 4 3 0 0 80 8 218
2020 Does not provide services to public 50 32 7 6 3 1 0 83 10 1035

Question 80. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 24 37 17 10 9 2 0 63 20 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 25 39 15 13 6 2 0 65 20 920
2020 Provides services to public 33 34 16 11 6 1 0 68 17 217
2020 Does not provide services to public 32 34 16 10 7 1 0 67 16 1046
2019 Provides services to public 16 33 24 16 10 1 0 49 27 265
2019 Does not provide services to public 21 32 22 14 9 2 0 54 23 1073
2018 Provides services to public 21 28 21 13 14 2 0 50 28 297
2018 Does not provide services to public 17 36 20 14 10 2 0 54 25 1093

Question 82. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 13 54 16 14 3 0 0 67 17 70
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 54 14 14 3 2 0 68 18 345
2020 Provides services to public 24 54 5 16 1 0 0 78 17 87
2020 Does not provide services to public 19 45 15 15 5 1 1 65 20 378
2019 Provides services to public 13 38 24 15 8 1 1 53 23 78
2019 Does not provide services to public 13 44 17 13 7 2 4 60 21 320
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 83. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 13 87 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 91 920
2020 Provides services to public 17 83 215
2020 Does not provide services to public 11 89 1041
2019 Provides services to public 22 78 264
2019 Does not provide services to public 16 84 1074

Question 84. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

A disability refers to a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, sensory, learning or communication impairment, or a functional limitation, whether apparent or not, and permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society when they face a barrier. A barrier refers to a physical, structural, technological, socioeconomic or cultural obstruction, or one that is related to information, communications, attitudes or mindsets, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 48 52 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 55 45 85
2020 Provides services to public 47 53 34
2020 Does not provide services to public 53 47 108

Question 85. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 66 34 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 67 33 85
2020 Provides services to public 89 11 34
2020 Does not provide services to public 75 25 107
2019 Provides services to public 68 32 59
2019 Does not provide services to public 74 26 169

Question 86. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 28 53 6 9 0 0 5 85 10 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 32 47 11 4 3 2 0 80 8 60
2020 Provides services to public 50 33 13 4 0 0 0 83 4 30
2020 Does not provide services to public 55 27 6 6 3 0 1 84 10 80
2019 Provides services to public 45 39 7 0 9 0 0 85 9 39
2019 Does not provide services to public 47 35 8 8 2 0 1 82 9 125

Question 87. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 46 32 10 4 2 1 4 83 7 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 51 31 6 5 2 2 2 86 7 920
2020 Provides services to public 55 28 9 4 1 2 2 86 5 217
2020 Does not provide services to public 54 30 6 5 1 2 2 87 7 1041
Top of page

Compensation

Question 88. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Not sure
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 33 51 14 2 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 29 54 16 1 920
2020 Provides services to public 36 47 16 1 217
2020 Does not provide services to public 31 51 18 1 1046

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 89. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 46 54 70
2022 Does not provide services to public 37 63 265
2020 Provides services to public 31 69 78
2020 Does not provide services to public 36 64 321

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 90. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 19 14 12 26 23 3 4 35 52 70
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 21 16 21 29 1 3 31 52 265
2020 Provides services to public 19 13 15 25 24 2 2 34 51 78
2020 Does not provide services to public 13 25 18 18 21 2 4 40 41 322

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 4 19 10 25 33 1 7 26 63 70
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 16 11 21 43 2 1 23 65 265
2020 Provides services to public 9 17 8 26 39 1 1 27 66 79
2020 Does not provide services to public 6 16 16 25 33 2 2 23 60 321

Question 92. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 38 16 13 6 7 4 16 66 17 205
2022 Does not provide services to public 38 20 14 6 7 2 13 68 15 920
2020 Provides services to public 41 21 15 8 7 1 6 66 17 218
2020 Does not provide services to public 41 20 14 8 7 1 9 68 16 1046
2019 Provides services to public 32 15 17 15 13 0 8 52 30 263
2019 Does not provide services to public 36 19 15 12 13 0 6 59 26 1062
2018 Provides services to public 37 10 17 15 13 1 7 52 30 298
2018 Does not provide services to public 34 15 16 13 13 1 7 54 28 1084
Top of page

Hybrid Work

Question 94. In general, which of the following best describes the percentage of time you spend working at a Government of Canada location?

Survey year Demographic 20% (1 out of 5 days)
(%)
40% (2 out of 5 days)
(%)
60% (3 out of 5 days)
(%)
80% (4 out of 5 days)
(%)
Other Please specify
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 46 23 7 6 18 75
2022 Does not provide services to public 55 21 6 4 14 385

Question 95. When working at a Government of Canada location, do you usually work there on the same days of the week?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 70 30 100
2022 Does not provide services to public 62 38 420

Question 96a. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Attend meetings

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 44 56 100
2022 Does not provide services to public 38 62 420

Question 96b. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Participate in team building activities

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 61 39 100
2022 Does not provide services to public 60 40 420

Question 96c. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Collaborate on projects with colleagues (e.g., brainstorming)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 52 48 100
2022 Does not provide services to public 51 49 420

Question 96d. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Work with stakeholders or clients

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 40 60 100
2022 Does not provide services to public 29 71 420

Question 96e. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing onboarding of employees

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 40 60 100
2022 Does not provide services to public 34 66 420

Question 96f. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing offboarding of employees

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 18 82 100
2022 Does not provide services to public 13 87 420

Question 96g. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Perform individual work

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 26 74 100
2022 Does not provide services to public 20 80 420

Question 96h. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Completing other administrative work (e.g., tasks related to human resources, finance and security)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 23 77 100
2022 Does not provide services to public 15 85 420

Question 96i. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Discussing sensitive issues

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 31 69 100
2022 Does not provide services to public 24 76 420

Question 96j. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Training

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 27 73 100
2022 Does not provide services to public 21 79 420

Question 96k. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 6 94 100
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 94 420

Question 96l. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...None of the above

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 21 79 100
2022 Does not provide services to public 17 83 420

Question 97. Having the flexibility to choose where I work allows me to have a better work-life-balance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 66 15 11 4 2 0 3 82 6 100
2022 Does not provide services to public 79 11 5 2 1 0 1 91 3 420

Question 98. I am concerned that I will miss out on career opportunities if I am not at the Government of Canada worksite as often as others.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 4 15 16 23 35 2 6 63 20 100
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 13 19 16 37 3 3 57 23 420

Question 99. I believe team members who attend meetings virtually would feel less included than those who attend in person.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 8 22 19 18 29 1 3 49 31 100
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 21 15 15 32 4 1 49 35 420
Date modified: