2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Natural Resources Canada by Question 111. In total, how many years have you been working in your current department or agency?

The results of the 2022 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	42	4	8	2	86	10	985
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	33	47	5	11	5	80	16	920
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	39	41	5	9	7	79	16	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	38	45	5	10	3	83	12	395
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	34	48	4	11	2	83	14	672
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	35	48	4	10	3	83	13	904
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	42	39	5	12	2	82	14	682
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	36	49	3	11	1	85	12	412

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	81	14	2	1	1	0	1	96	1	985
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	70	19	4	2	2	1	1	91	4	920
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	71	16	6	2	1	1	1	90	4	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	66	22	7	2	1	1	1	90	4	395
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	80	13	2	3	1	0	1	94	4	672
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	75	18	3	2	1	1	1	94	3	900
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	77	15	5	1	0	1	1	93	2	675
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	69	21	4	2	2	1	1	92	4	411

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	49	33	5	7	4	2	84	11	985
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	38	36	8	10	7	1	74	17	920
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	42	31	8	11	7	1	74	18	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	52	30	6	7	5	1	82	12	395
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	33	42	9	12	3	1	76	15	672
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	35	43	9	10	3	0	78	12	903
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	36	39	10	12	2	0	76	14	678
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	35	49	6	8	2	0	84	10	410
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	49	33	7	8	4	0	82	12	700
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	47	34	6	9	4	0	81	13	774
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	50	34	5	7	3	0	85	10	668
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	53	32	6	6	3	0	86	9	374

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	36	37	11	11	4	0	0	74	15	985
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	30	42	11	11	5	0	1	72	17	925
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	31	39	13	11	4	0	1	71	16	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	39	36	12	8	4	0	3	76	12	395
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	34	37	11	12	4	0	1	72	16	671
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	40	13	10	3	0	2	74	14	897
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	32	41	11	10	4	0	2	75	14	678
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	36	45	10	4	3	0	1	83	7	411
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	33	36	14	13	3	0	0	70	16	698
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	30	41	12	11	5	0	1	71	16	772
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	32	37	13	13	4	0	1	69	18	666
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	37	37	13	8	3	0	2	76	11	373
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	26	48	11	10	3	0	1	75	14	780
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	27	43	11	12	5	0	1	71	18	783
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	43	14	13	4	0	1	68	17	687
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	28	45	12	8	5	1	1	74	14	375

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	54	29	8	7	3	0	1	83	9	985
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	45	35	10	6	4	0	0	81	10	925
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	49	32	7	7	4	1	0	82	11	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	54	36	3	5	1	0	1	91	6	395
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	48	34	9	7	2	0	0	82	9	666
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	46	37	8	6	2	0	1	83	9	896
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	52	33	8	5	2	0	1	85	7	677
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	54	32	7	4	1	0	0	87	5	407
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	53	31	9	4	2	0	0	85	6	696
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	50	34	6	6	3	0	0	85	9	767
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	54	31	7	5	1	1	0	86	6	666
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	59	30	7	2	1	0	1	90	3	373

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	55	25	8	7	4	0	0	81	11	985
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	40	32	11	9	8	0	0	72	17	925
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	41	32	8	12	6	0	1	74	18	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	41	36	9	10	4	0	0	77	14	395
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	47	31	9	8	5	0	0	78	12	672
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	43	33	9	9	5	0	1	77	14	898
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	43	33	10	10	4	0	0	76	14	678
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	47	32	11	5	4	0	1	80	9	407
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	49	28	10	6	6	0	0	78	13	698
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	44	31	9	10	6	0	0	75	16	773
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	44	31	12	7	6	0	0	75	13	665
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	46	33	7	8	3	0	2	81	12	372
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	49	32	8	7	3	1	0	82	10	779
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	43	31	11	9	6	0	1	74	15	783
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	40	38	10	8	4	0	0	77	12	686
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	43	33	9	5	6	0	2	79	12	374

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	36	10	7	3	80	10	985
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	36	41	11	7	5	77	12	925
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	40	36	11	7	6	76	13	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	44	38	9	7	3	82	9	395
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	43	35	10	9	3	78	12	672
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	36	43	12	6	3	79	9	904
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	40	40	10	7	3	80	10	680
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	47	37	9	5	3	83	7	412
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	38	37	12	8	5	75	13	701
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	39	36	12	9	5	74	14	774
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	38	41	9	8	4	79	12	668
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	47	36	9	5	3	83	8	374
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	40	10	8	2	80	10	777
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	36	39	12	8	5	75	13	782
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	31	47	12	6	4	78	9	683
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	44	40	8	4	4	85	7	371

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	47	32	11	7	3	1	0	80	9	985
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	30	37	13	11	9	0	0	67	20	925
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	26	34	15	14	11	0	0	60	25	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	27	32	20	11	9	0	0	60	20	395
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	39	10	7	3	0	1	80	10	673
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	38	13	11	6	0	0	70	17	903
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	29	38	15	12	6	0	0	67	18	679
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	29	42	13	9	7	0	0	71	16	411
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	36	37	11	11	5	0	0	73	16	702
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	30	33	14	16	8	0	0	62	23	771
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	36	15	16	9	0	0	61	24	666
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	26	38	16	11	8	0	1	65	20	373
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	36	37	13	8	4	1	0	74	13	778
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	27	32	15	14	11	0	0	60	25	782
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	24	33	18	16	9	0	0	57	25	686
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	25	35	16	11	13	0	0	60	24	373

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	36	42	8	10	4	0	78	14	985
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	33	43	8	12	5	0	76	17	925
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	38	38	10	8	5	0	77	13	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	40	43	7	5	4	0	83	9	395
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	34	40	10	12	4	0	75	15	670
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	44	10	10	5	0	76	15	903
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	36	38	12	9	5	0	75	14	672
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	39	42	9	7	3	0	81	10	408
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	29	39	12	15	4	0	69	19	698
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	28	41	12	13	5	0	69	19	768
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	32	38	10	13	6	0	70	20	664
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	36	43	12	6	3	0	79	9	374
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	28	43	12	12	4	1	71	17	778
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	29	41	10	13	7	0	70	20	785
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	27	40	14	13	5	0	68	19	689
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	34	42	12	8	4	0	76	12	374

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	49	37	7	6	1	0	86	7	985
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	44	38	8	6	3	0	82	9	920
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	43	38	10	6	3	0	81	9	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	48	39	5	4	3	1	88	7	395
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	47	37	8	7	2	0	83	9	671
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	43	39	9	6	3	0	82	9	899
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	45	39	9	5	2	0	84	7	674
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	48	36	9	5	2	0	84	7	410
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	39	40	10	8	2	0	79	11	701
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	39	40	10	7	3	0	79	11	770
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	41	36	11	7	4	1	78	11	664
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	40	43	9	6	2	0	82	8	372
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	43	9	6	1	0	85	7	778
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	42	41	9	6	2	0	83	8	788
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	38	42	12	5	2	0	80	7	686
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	39	41	13	4	2	0	81	7	371

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	47	34	9	6	4	81	10	985
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	36	37	11	9	8	73	17	925
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	33	34	13	12	8	67	20	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	33	34	14	12	6	68	18	395
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	34	11	7	4	78	10	671
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	36	37	11	11	5	73	16	902
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	34	39	12	10	6	73	16	679
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	33	40	11	10	6	73	16	409
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	35	12	8	4	75	13	701
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	33	33	13	13	8	66	21	769
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	32	33	14	13	8	65	21	663
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	34	36	11	11	8	70	19	369
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	38	10	7	4	78	11	779
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	31	35	12	12	9	67	21	787
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	28	37	15	12	7	65	20	683
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	27	41	13	10	9	68	19	372

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	51	34	11	4	1	85	5	985
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	49	35	9	4	2	84	6	925
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	54	31	10	3	1	85	5	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	61	28	8	2	1	89	3	395
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	33	11	4	2	83	6	669
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	49	35	10	3	1	85	5	900
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	56	32	8	3	1	87	4	667
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	61	29	6	2	2	89	5	408
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	48	33	12	4	2	81	6	699
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	50	32	10	4	2	83	7	767
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	54	32	8	3	2	86	5	661
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	63	28	6	1	2	91	3	371
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	48	36	10	3	2	85	5	773
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	50	34	10	4	2	84	6	780
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	50	36	11	2	1	86	3	684
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	62	30	5	2	1	92	4	366

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	41	36	10	7	5	0	78	12	985
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	41	10	10	7	0	73	17	920
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	32	41	9	10	8	0	73	18	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	37	40	13	5	5	0	77	10	395
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	39	39	11	7	4	0	78	11	671
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	33	42	12	8	5	0	75	13	900
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	36	40	12	7	5	0	76	11	676
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	39	35	12	9	5	0	74	14	405
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	38	38	11	9	4	0	76	13	700
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	34	34	14	12	6	0	67	18	773
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	33	37	12	12	6	0	70	18	660
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	38	37	11	9	5	0	75	14	373
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	37	38	13	8	3	1	76	11	774
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	29	41	13	10	7	0	69	17	784
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	29	41	13	11	6	0	70	17	684
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	33	36	12	13	6	0	70	19	371

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	49	30	12	5	3	0	80	8	985
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	43	33	12	6	5	0	76	12	920
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	41	33	12	9	5	0	74	14	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	46	33	11	6	4	0	79	10	395
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	34	11	6	4	0	79	10	673
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	42	34	13	7	5	0	75	12	903
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	44	32	13	7	4	0	76	11	681
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	45	32	11	7	3	0	78	11	411
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	35	13	6	4	1	77	10	701
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	40	32	12	9	7	0	72	16	772
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	39	33	15	9	3	0	72	13	663
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	46	31	13	6	4	0	77	10	371
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	35	12	7	3	0	78	10	775
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	39	33	15	8	5	0	72	13	785
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	35	36	16	9	5	0	71	13	681
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	41	33	14	7	5	0	74	12	372

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	46	33	11	6	3	1	0	80	8	985
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	35	35	15	10	5	0	0	70	15	925
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	31	37	13	10	8	0	1	68	19	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	35	32	17	9	4	0	2	69	14	395
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	38	39	11	8	2	1	1	79	10	672
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	29	44	13	8	3	1	1	75	12	899
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	34	38	14	8	4	1	1	73	12	678
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	32	42	14	8	3	0	1	75	11	412
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	37	39	12	8	3	0	1	77	11	694
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	27	40	16	10	7	0	1	67	17	766
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	29	36	16	12	5	0	0	66	18	659
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	29	42	14	10	4	0	1	72	14	368
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	35	39	14	8	2	0	2	75	10	778
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	27	37	16	13	7	0	1	64	20	785
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	26	33	19	14	7	1	0	60	21	682
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	25	35	18	13	7	0	1	61	20	370

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	49	34	9	5	2	84	6	985
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	42	38	10	6	4	80	10	925
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	42	37	11	7	3	80	10	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	48	34	11	6	1	82	7	395
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	48	34	9	6	2	82	9	674
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	42	40	11	4	2	83	6	903
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	47	35	11	4	2	82	6	678
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	51	37	8	3	2	87	5	413
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	46	35	9	7	3	81	10	702
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	43	36	11	8	3	79	10	772
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	43	39	10	5	3	82	8	667
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	51	36	8	2	2	87	4	371
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	46	36	11	6	2	82	7	777
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	40	39	11	7	3	79	10	785
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	37	42	14	4	3	79	7	685
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	47	39	9	4	2	86	6	373

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/almost never (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	45	32	13	6	3	1	77	9	985
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	30	33	18	10	8	0	64	18	920
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	30	20	12	11	1	56	24	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	30	28	20	13	8	2	59	21	395
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	37	33	16	8	5	1	71	13	673
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	27	35	19	11	7	1	63	19	898
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	27	33	21	11	7	1	61	18	676
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	28	36	19	11	4	2	65	16	409
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	33	16	6	5	0	73	11	700
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	27	36	18	11	8	0	64	19	772
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	28	34	20	10	7	1	63	17	664
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	29	34	18	13	4	2	64	17	371
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	41	32	16	6	4	1	74	10	781
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	25	35	20	12	7	0	61	19	786
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	31	32	20	10	6	1	64	16	688
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	25	35	19	13	7	2	61	20	373

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	16	34	23	14	1	4	39	25	985
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	23	39	18	8	0	2	26	33	920
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	23	40	19	8	0	2	29	31	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	6	22	35	26	7	1	3	34	30	395
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	6	21	37	27	9	1	1	36	27	670
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	19	42	23	6	0	1	30	27	903
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	19	44	19	8	1	1	28	27	680
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	5	16	41	27	9	0	2	37	22	412
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	19	35	25	11	0	1	36	28	701
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	22	40	22	6	0	0	28	31	775
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	25	35	24	6	0	1	31	34	668
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	8	22	38	22	8	1	1	31	30	374
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	6	21	33	27	10	1	2	38	28	775
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	22	40	20	6	0	1	26	33	787
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	23	41	19	6	0	1	25	33	685
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	7	24	39	21	7	1	1	28	32	373

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	13	23	29	16	11	2	7	30	39	985
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	19	25	36	11	6	0	3	17	45	925
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	20	31	28	14	5	0	2	19	53	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	15	29	34	14	5	1	3	20	45	395
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	12	20	37	20	8	1	2	29	33	667
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	26	34	17	7	1	1	24	42	903
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	27	34	18	7	0	2	26	39	676
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	14	21	36	18	7	1	3	27	36	411
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	18	21	26	20	11	2	2	33	41	703
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	17	28	29	16	7	1	1	24	46	769
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	28	32	14	6	1	1	20	48	664
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	17	28	32	14	6	1	3	20	47	372
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	14	22	29	18	11	3	3	31	38	775
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	19	28	32	15	4	1	1	19	48	781
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	22	26	31	14	4	1	2	18	50	685
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	22	31	28	9	5	2	2	15	56	372

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	12	21	29	27	1	4	58	20	985
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	20	31	26	12	0	2	38	30	925
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	17	37	24	8	0	2	33	28	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	6	18	34	28	10	0	3	40	25	395
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	17	27	32	15	1	1	48	25	666
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	17	36	26	12	0	1	38	26	901
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	18	36	28	9	0	2	37	26	678
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	5	16	37	29	11	1	1	41	21	408
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	16	27	26	20	1	2	47	25	698
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	17	34	27	12	0	0	39	27	772
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	19	34	28	9	0	2	38	28	665
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	5	17	39	25	11	0	2	37	23	372
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	14	24	29	20	1	2	51	24	774
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	19	36	27	7	0	1	34	30	783
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	19	37	26	8	0	2	34	29	683
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	7	23	31	26	8	1	4	35	32	371

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	13	20	22	26	2	8	53	24	980
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	25	29	19	9	0	3	29	41	920
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	21	29	28	13	5	0	3	19	51	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	17	27	30	13	9	1	2	23	46	395
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	11	13	28	26	18	2	3	46	25	669
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	23	28	22	10	0	2	32	39	899
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	20	25	29	17	8	1	2	25	46	679
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	14	24	33	17	10	0	2	28	39	411
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	11	14	23	27	19	3	3	49	27	701
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	17	24	30	19	9	1	1	28	42	774
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	26	33	15	5	1	1	21	45	665
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	17	27	32	14	6	0	3	21	45	371
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	10	17	21	25	19	3	5	48	29	772
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	20	25	31	16	6	0	1	22	46	784
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	31	31	11	5	1	3	17	52	686
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	21	32	25	12	6	1	2	19	55	372

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	13	19	17	23	8	11	50	26	985
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	21	26	21	15	2	4	38	34	925
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	21	25	26	10	2	5	39	34	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	10	18	25	23	15	2	7	41	31	395
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	11	23	28	23	5	3	55	20	670
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	13	25	33	19	1	2	53	21	903
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	15	27	31	17	1	3	50	22	673
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	4	12	26	35	16	3	4	55	18	410
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	14	23	25	23	3	3	51	25	698
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	17	31	26	15	1	2	43	26	769
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	19	30	27	12	2	2	40	28	664
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	8	14	29	27	16	2	3	46	24	371
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	14	22	21	22	7	6	49	26	769
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	17	32	27	12	1	2	40	27	783
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	16	32	25	12	1	4	39	28	685
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	9	18	25	27	16	1	5	45	28	369

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	12	18	26	18	16	4	6	38	33	985
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	20	25	32	13	7	1	3	20	46	920
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	24	27	27	13	3	2	3	17	54	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	20	26	32	10	7	3	3	18	49	395
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	11	18	33	24	10	2	2	35	30	667
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	22	34	18	10	2	1	29	36	900
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	25	34	17	7	1	3	25	40	677
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	24	34	18	7	2	3	27	38	412
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	13	21	29	20	12	3	3	34	35	700
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	25	32	18	6	1	1	25	42	772
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	28	32	14	5	1	1	19	48	665
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	15	29	32	14	6	2	3	21	46	371
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	11	22	28	19	12	4	4	33	36	776
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	19	26	34	13	5	1	2	19	47	788
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	22	26	33	11	5	2	2	16	49	683
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	23	28	31	9	4	3	3	13	54	372

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	3	8	24	32	27	1	4	62	12	985
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	13	34	29	15	0	3	46	19	925
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	15	35	30	11	1	3	42	22	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	2	10	37	31	16	0	3	48	13	395
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	5	13	33	33	14	0	1	48	19	668
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	15	36	28	14	0	1	43	20	903
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	14	38	28	12	1	2	41	19	679
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	3	12	39	34	11	1	1	45	15	412
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	5	14	31	29	18	1	2	48	20	702
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	17	33	27	12	1	1	40	26	773
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	17	36	27	9	1	2	37	25	666
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	8	13	38	28	11	1	2	39	22	374

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My Work Unit

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	33	26	13	5	4	11	8	74	11	985
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	28	28	17	8	6	6	6	64	16	925
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	22	31	16	9	9	7	6	61	21	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	21	34	21	9	6	6	3	60	17	395
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	33	25	16	7	4	9	6	69	13	672
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	27	33	16	9	6	5	3	65	17	904
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	29	31	20	8	5	4	3	65	14	679
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	23	36	17	8	6	7	4	66	15	410
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	37	25	13	9	5	6	6	70	15	704
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	27	28	15	11	10	5	4	61	23	771
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	27	27	16	12	8	6	4	59	23	668
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	26	36	13	9	8	5	3	68	18	373
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	30	29	14	7	4	11	6	71	13	780
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	21	35	16	12	8	5	3	61	22	784
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	22	32	21	11	7	4	3	58	19	683
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	19	37	15	11	9	5	4	62	22	375

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	60	23	5	6	4	2	0	85	10	985
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	50	29	8	7	6	0	0	79	13	925
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	47	27	8	9	7	1	1	76	16	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	43	31	11	6	5	3	1	77	11	395
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	54	26	9	7	3	0	0	80	10	670
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	48	28	9	8	6	0	0	77	14	901
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	49	28	8	8	6	1	0	78	14	679
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	48	30	8	9	4	1	0	79	13	409
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	29	7	8	5	1	0	80	13	702
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	43	26	12	9	10	1	0	69	19	772
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	42	26	9	13	9	2	0	69	22	667
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	44	35	8	6	6	1	0	80	12	373
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	28	7	9	4	2	0	80	13	781
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	38	28	11	12	9	1	1	67	21	781
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	39	29	14	10	6	1	0	69	17	684
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	39	34	7	10	7	1	2	76	17	373

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	70	20	3	5	2	0	0	90	6	985
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	57	31	5	5	3	0	0	87	7	925
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	53	31	5	6	4	0	0	84	10	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	52	33	7	5	2	0	1	86	7	395
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	64	24	6	4	2	0	0	88	6	666
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	53	33	6	6	2	0	0	86	8	901
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	56	29	7	5	3	0	0	85	8	675
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	53	32	7	6	2	0	0	85	7	410
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	58	27	7	6	2	0	0	85	8	701
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	45	35	7	7	5	0	0	81	12	772
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	50	31	7	8	3	1	0	82	12	668
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	47	37	7	5	3	0	1	84	9	373
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	62	27	5	5	2	0	0	89	6	780
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	43	36	8	8	5	0	0	79	13	782
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	43	37	9	6	3	0	0	81	10	683
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	45	38	6	6	4	1	1	84	9	373

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	58	30	6	3	2	1	0	89	5	985
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	51	33	8	5	3	0	0	84	7	925
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	47	35	8	5	3	2	0	83	9	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	45	37	11	3	3	1	0	83	6	395
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	56	30	6	5	2	0	0	87	7	662
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	48	37	9	4	2	0	0	85	6	895
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	50	35	8	4	2	0	0	85	7	674
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	48	36	8	4	2	1	0	86	6	410
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	51	32	10	5	1	1	0	84	6	702
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	47	31	12	5	4	0	0	79	10	773
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	45	33	11	8	2	1	0	79	10	669
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	47	33	11	7	1	0	0	81	8	373
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	53	34	7	4	1	2	0	88	5	781
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	40	39	11	6	3	1	1	80	9	782
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	40	40	11	6	3	1	0	80	8	683
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	36	44	10	5	3	1	2	83	7	374

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	46	24	7	6	3	9	5	81	10	985
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	43	26	10	6	5	6	4	76	12	925
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	45	26	9	6	3	7	5	80	10	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	39	30	11	6	3	6	5	78	10	395

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	25	8	6	3	9	5	80	10	985
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	41	26	11	7	5	6	4	75	13	925
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	42	26	12	5	4	7	5	78	9	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	37	28	14	6	2	8	5	75	10	395

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My Immediate Supervisor

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	53	29	7	3	2	1	5	87	6	985
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	55	27	10	3	3	1	2	85	5	925
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	52	28	11	4	3	0	3	82	7	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	50	29	11	3	3	1	4	83	6	395
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	58	24	9	5	2	1	2	84	7	674
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	55	25	10	4	3	1	2	83	7	902
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	55	25	12	2	3	1	2	82	6	680
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	53	28	9	3	2	2	2	85	5	413
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	53	26	9	5	2	1	4	83	7	700
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	53	25	11	5	4	0	2	80	8	773
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	49	28	14	4	3	0	2	78	7	668
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	50	25	16	4	2	1	1	77	7	372

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	51	29	8	8	4	0	0	81	12	985
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	43	32	12	8	6	0	0	75	13	925
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	42	31	12	7	7	0	0	73	15	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	44	29	15	5	6	0	0	73	11	395
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	29	10	6	4	1	0	80	10	673
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	44	31	12	7	5	1	0	75	13	902
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	45	33	12	5	4	0	0	79	10	680
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	42	33	14	7	4	0	0	76	11	412
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	32	11	8	5	1	1	75	13	703
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	40	32	12	9	6	1	0	72	15	769
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	39	31	14	10	5	1	0	71	15	665
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	40	35	11	7	6	0	0	76	13	372
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	45	32	10	9	3	1	1	78	12	778
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	35	36	13	9	6	0	0	72	15	781
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	36	34	14	9	6	0	0	71	15	683
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	34	39	13	8	5	0	0	74	13	369

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	62	21	8	4	2	2	0	85	6	985
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	55	23	11	5	4	1	1	79	9	920
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	47	26	13	5	6	2	1	76	11	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	47	24	17	4	6	1	2	72	10	395
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	59	21	10	4	3	2	1	82	8	673
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	52	24	12	5	6	1	1	77	11	902
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	46	27	15	4	6	1	1	74	10	681
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	47	26	12	4	5	2	3	77	10	410

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	55	26	9	6	3	1	0	82	9	985
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	49	30	9	5	5	0	0	80	10	920
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	43	32	10	9	4	1	0	76	13	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	45	33	12	5	4	0	1	79	9	395
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	56	27	8	5	3	1	0	84	8	674
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	47	30	11	6	5	1	0	78	11	903
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	47	33	10	7	3	0	0	81	10	680
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	47	30	11	7	4	1	0	78	10	412
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	48	29	9	9	5	1	0	78	14	699
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	43	29	12	9	6	0	0	73	15	771
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	40	34	12	9	4	0	0	75	13	661
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	42	36	9	6	5	2	1	79	11	370
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	49	31	8	8	3	1	0	81	11	775
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	38	35	11	10	5	0	0	74	15	779
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	39	32	15	10	4	0	0	71	14	677
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	37	39	12	6	6	1	0	76	12	367

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	73	18	2	2	1	2	1	94	4	985
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	67	22	4	3	2	1	1	92	5	925
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	67	24	3	2	1	2	0	93	3	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	63	27	5	1	1	2	1	93	2	395

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	61	23	7	6	3	0	0	83	10	985
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	54	27	9	6	4	0	0	81	10	920
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	51	28	9	7	4	0	0	80	11	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	52	27	11	5	5	0	0	80	10	395
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	63	23	6	5	2	0	0	87	7	672
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	55	27	7	7	4	0	0	83	10	904
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	58	24	9	5	3	0	0	83	8	681
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	57	24	10	5	4	0	0	82	8	413
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	53	26	10	6	5	0	0	80	10	702
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	48	29	11	7	5	0	0	77	12	774
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	46	31	12	8	3	0	0	77	11	668
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	49	30	10	5	4	0	1	80	9	374
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	54	25	9	8	3	1	0	80	11	778
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	44	29	12	9	6	0	0	74	15	780
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	44	28	13	8	6	0	0	72	14	683
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	47	30	12	6	4	1	0	77	10	369

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	84	8	3	1	1	2	94	3	985
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	84	8	3	2	1	1	94	3	925
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	82	10	3	1	1	3	94	2	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	78	12	4	1	1	4	94	2	395
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	82	10	4	1	2	2	93	3	701
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	82	8	4	2	1	2	92	3	772
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	82	9	5	1	1	1	92	2	664
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	76	15	5	1	0	4	94	1	370

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Senior Management

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	48	25	9	4	3	11	0	82	8	985
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	33	30	14	7	8	7	0	69	16	925
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	30	30	15	11	5	9	0	66	18	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	29	29	18	6	6	12	1	66	13	395
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	45	31	9	5	2	8	0	83	8	674
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	36	31	13	6	5	9	0	73	13	904
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	32	31	15	7	4	10	0	71	12	677
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	30	35	14	6	3	12	0	74	11	412
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	39	31	11	8	3	8	0	76	12	702
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	27	32	16	11	8	6	0	63	20	774
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	24	28	22	11	7	8	0	56	20	669
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	19	36	20	9	6	9	0	61	17	373
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	29	12	5	3	9	0	79	9	777
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	24	34	16	13	9	5	0	61	23	785
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	20	31	24	9	7	9	0	56	17	683
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	20	30	22	11	7	10	0	56	20	374

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	43	28	11	8	5	4	75	14	985
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	25	32	15	12	12	3	59	25	925
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	24	30	18	14	11	3	56	25	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	23	34	20	10	8	4	60	19	395
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	41	34	11	7	5	3	77	11	673
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	34	15	10	6	2	67	17	902
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	28	36	17	11	6	2	66	17	680
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	28	38	19	8	5	2	67	13	413
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	36	31	13	11	4	5	70	16	701
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	22	34	18	13	10	2	58	24	770
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	20	30	23	14	11	2	51	25	669
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	36	19	17	9	3	53	27	372
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	38	34	12	8	4	4	76	12	778
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	19	35	18	16	10	2	55	27	785
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	34	21	16	10	2	52	26	682
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	14	30	23	18	11	3	46	30	374

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	34	25	14	11	7	9	0	65	19	985
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	17	32	18	15	14	4	0	50	31	925
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	28	19	18	13	6	0	47	33	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	27	25	13	10	9	1	48	25	395
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	28	38	14	10	4	5	0	70	15	673
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	21	33	19	15	7	4	0	57	23	902
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	22	34	19	14	7	5	0	58	22	678
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	18	37	21	11	6	8	0	59	18	411
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	24	33	17	14	6	6	0	60	21	699
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	29	22	16	13	4	0	47	30	772
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	26	24	18	12	6	0	42	33	667
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	28	24	18	10	8	0	43	31	368
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	27	30	18	12	5	8	0	62	19	776
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	31	19	21	12	4	0	45	35	784
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	27	25	19	11	6	0	41	33	684
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	8	26	26	21	13	6	0	36	36	375

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	30	31	12	14	8	5	64	23	985
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	31	17	19	16	2	47	36	925
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	29	22	19	13	3	45	33	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	17	39	20	13	9	2	57	22	395
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	28	38	12	12	8	2	67	21	673
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	20	37	17	17	8	1	58	25	902
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	21	40	14	16	8	2	62	24	680
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	22	43	16	10	6	3	67	16	412
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	20	31	16	18	10	5	53	30	702
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	29	19	21	14	2	44	36	770
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	28	20	22	14	2	42	37	667
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	13	32	22	18	11	3	46	30	372
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	23	31	15	17	9	5	57	27	778
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	29	20	23	16	2	41	39	786
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	28	22	21	14	3	41	36	683
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	9	27	24	25	13	3	37	38	375

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	38	24	18	8	2	8	2	69	11	985
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	37	28	17	7	3	6	3	71	11	925
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	38	29	15	5	2	9	1	75	8	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	43	27	17	2	2	7	1	76	5	395
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	27	16	6	2	5	2	74	9	674
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	39	29	16	6	3	6	2	74	10	903
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	43	25	17	5	2	6	1	74	8	682
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	44	26	18	2	1	6	2	77	4	412
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	37	25	16	6	4	10	1	71	11	703
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	35	28	19	7	3	7	1	68	11	774
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	33	28	19	6	3	10	1	69	10	668
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	38	26	17	7	3	9	0	71	10	373

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My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	33	40	13	10	3	1	74	13	985
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	18	44	18	12	7	1	63	19	925
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	43	21	16	3	1	60	19	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	20	46	17	12	4	2	67	16	395
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	29	46	14	7	3	1	76	10	673
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	21	45	19	10	3	1	68	14	904
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	22	46	19	9	4	1	68	13	682
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	21	48	19	7	3	2	70	10	410
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	23	43	18	11	3	2	68	14	701
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	44	21	14	5	1	60	19	772
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	43	21	13	5	1	61	18	668
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	17	41	24	12	4	2	59	17	374
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	27	45	15	8	3	1	73	11	775
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	44	20	14	5	1	61	19	785
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	39	22	16	5	1	56	21	687
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	14	43	24	13	5	1	58	18	375

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	22	31	16	15	9	6	1	56	26	985
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	30	20	22	15	3	0	42	38	925
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	29	23	20	13	4	0	41	35	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	34	26	18	7	3	0	48	26	395
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	22	41	17	11	4	5	0	66	16	666
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	37	24	16	5	3	0	54	22	897
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	41	21	13	6	2	0	59	20	673
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	13	42	24	12	3	5	0	58	16	410
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	16	34	23	15	6	6	1	54	22	700
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	30	26	21	8	3	0	43	30	768
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	30	26	20	10	4	0	41	31	663
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	10	31	26	21	9	4	0	42	31	371

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	27	35	13	12	6	5	2	67	19	985
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	21	34	17	16	9	3	1	56	26	925
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	24	34	16	12	8	5	1	61	22	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	25	37	19	10	4	2	2	65	16	395
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	26	33	16	13	6	5	2	63	20	673
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	26	36	14	12	6	3	2	66	19	901
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	29	37	17	10	5	1	1	68	15	678
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	25	44	15	8	3	4	1	72	12	411
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	29	34	13	12	6	4	3	67	19	703
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	25	36	15	12	7	3	1	64	20	774
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	24	41	15	12	4	2	1	68	17	666
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	27	38	14	12	6	2	1	67	19	373
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	31	34	14	11	4	4	2	70	16	779
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	24	40	16	12	5	2	1	66	17	784
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	26	41	17	9	5	2	1	68	14	685
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	26	40	15	11	4	2	1	69	16	373

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	37	32	19	6	2	4	72	8	985
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	23	38	23	9	6	2	62	15	925
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	36	22	9	4	3	63	14	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	30	39	17	9	3	1	70	12	395
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	35	36	18	6	2	3	73	9	671
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	29	39	21	6	3	1	69	9	899
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	31	38	20	6	3	2	70	9	678
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	30	44	17	6	3	1	75	9	410
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	31	35	19	8	3	3	69	11	701
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	24	37	21	11	6	1	62	17	769
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	27	35	21	9	4	3	64	14	664
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	25	41	18	10	4	2	67	15	373
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	31	41	17	6	2	2	74	8	778
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	24	39	22	9	4	1	64	14	779
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	23	41	24	7	4	1	65	11	686
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	27	39	19	8	4	2	68	12	372

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	25	23	15	9	5	18	5	62	19	985
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	17	24	19	12	13	13	3	48	29	925
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	19	21	16	14	9	3	41	34	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	17	26	20	16	10	9	2	48	30	395
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	24	23	19	9	6	14	4	59	18	671
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	19	23	19	13	11	12	3	49	28	902
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	20	22	21	14	13	9	2	47	29	679
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	23	26	17	14	8	10	2	56	24	411
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	22	20	20	10	9	14	4	52	23	702
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	17	22	19	14	15	11	2	45	33	772
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	21	21	17	15	9	2	40	36	666
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	19	23	21	13	10	9	4	49	27	373
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	25	23	19	8	8	15	3	58	19	778
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	26	19	15	14	9	2	45	34	782
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	22	24	17	14	8	2	39	35	686
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	28	17	11	14	11	3	51	29	376

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	34	33	13	7	5	7	1	73	13	985
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	19	34	20	14	11	2	0	54	26	925
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	33	21	17	13	2	0	48	30	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	15	33	19	18	11	2	1	50	30	395
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	32	34	16	9	5	4	0	69	15	673
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	22	35	18	14	9	2	0	58	23	902
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	30	21	18	12	2	0	48	30	679
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	15	38	22	13	8	4	0	56	22	410
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	26	34	15	13	7	4	0	63	21	701
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	18	33	20	15	13	1	0	51	28	773
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	29	19	20	15	2	0	45	35	667
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	13	33	21	17	14	3	0	47	31	374
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	27	37	16	9	5	6	0	68	15	776
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	33	18	18	15	1	0	49	33	783
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	29	23	20	13	2	0	43	34	686
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	13	35	19	18	14	1	1	49	32	374

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	47	25	13	4	3	1	6	78	8	985
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	41	27	16	7	5	1	3	71	13	925
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	45	24	14	6	5	2	4	73	12	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	50	23	13	3	3	1	7	80	7	395
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	25	15	4	3	1	2	77	7	674
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	45	26	15	6	4	1	3	74	11	904
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	52	22	13	5	4	0	4	77	10	681
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	56	22	10	4	2	1	6	84	6	413
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	53	24	12	5	3	0	3	80	8	703
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	49	25	15	5	3	1	3	77	7	772
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	46	25	14	6	4	2	4	75	11	668
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	53	24	13	2	2	1	5	82	5	374

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	51	20	12	6	3	2	6	77	10	985
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	42	26	16	7	4	1	3	71	12	920
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	45	26	14	4	4	3	4	76	8	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	46	23	12	6	3	2	7	76	10	395
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	48	25	13	7	4	1	2	75	11	673
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	43	29	14	6	4	1	2	75	10	903
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	42	29	14	6	4	1	3	75	10	681
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	54	23	10	4	2	2	5	83	6	412
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	51	24	14	5	3	1	2	77	9	701
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	42	25	17	7	5	2	2	70	12	766
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	42	26	16	5	5	2	3	72	11	665
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	47	22	14	7	3	1	6	74	11	373

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	76	7	3	1	2	4	7	93	3	985
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	73	9	5	2	2	4	5	90	5	925
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	67	10	4	3	4	5	7	88	8	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	65	9	6	3	4	6	7	85	8	395
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	81	7	4	2	1	3	2	93	3	672
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	77	8	4	2	3	3	3	90	6	900
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	71	10	5	2	3	4	5	89	6	679
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	73	10	4	2	3	5	4	90	6	412
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	80	8	3	2	2	3	3	93	4	701
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	73	9	5	2	3	5	2	88	6	770
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	70	9	6	4	2	4	4	86	7	665
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	69	10	4	2	4	4	7	89	7	370

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	68	10	5	2	2	1	12	90	4	985
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	72	9	4	2	2	1	10	92	4	925
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	69	7	5	2	2	3	12	90	4	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	68	9	4	1	1	2	15	92	3	395
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	78	10	4	1	1	1	4	93	2	671
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	75	10	4	1	1	2	6	93	2	902
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	74	11	3	1	1	3	8	95	2	679
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	75	10	2	0	1	4	7	96	1	413
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	84	5	2	1	1	1	7	96	1	699
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	79	8	2	1	2	2	8	95	3	767
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	78	4	3	1	1	4	9	93	3	665
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	74	7	2	1	1	2	13	96	1	370

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	25	36	11	12	7	5	3	67	21	985
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	20	32	13	16	16	2	2	54	33	925
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	28	12	17	22	2	3	47	41	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	22	13	20	22	2	6	41	45	395
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	27	31	15	13	7	5	2	63	22	672
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	23	26	18	16	13	2	2	51	31	903
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	22	18	20	23	1	1	38	44	681
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	13	24	18	20	19	1	6	39	41	412
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	25	31	16	12	10	4	2	59	24	703
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	22	27	13	16	19	1	2	50	37	772
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	22	15	19	26	1	1	37	47	668
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	20	15	19	26	2	6	35	48	374
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	28	30	14	10	10	5	3	63	22	778
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	27	13	17	24	2	2	44	42	786
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	23	15	20	26	1	2	37	47	685
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	9	22	16	22	23	2	5	34	49	375

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	33	40	14	6	2	4	0	76	9	985
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	20	44	18	10	6	2	0	66	16	925
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	20	41	19	11	5	3	1	63	17	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	20	42	21	8	5	4	1	65	14	395
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	26	44	16	7	3	4	0	73	11	673
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	22	47	17	8	4	3	0	71	12	904
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	45	20	7	4	5	0	67	12	681
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	20	46	16	8	2	6	1	71	11	413
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	24	45	15	9	3	3	0	72	12	700
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	19	42	21	9	6	4	0	63	15	773
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	40	23	10	5	4	1	60	16	668
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	41	20	11	6	4	1	60	19	371
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	31	42	16	5	2	4	0	76	7	779
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	18	41	22	10	7	3	0	60	17	787
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	36	26	10	6	4	0	56	17	688
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	14	43	23	10	6	3	1	59	17	375

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	47	32	10	6	3	2	81	9	985
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	29	41	14	8	5	2	72	14	925
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	27	41	13	10	4	5	71	14	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	29	43	15	6	4	4	75	10	395
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	37	11	6	2	2	81	8	672
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	36	41	12	6	3	2	79	9	901
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	34	40	14	6	4	3	76	10	678
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	33	47	10	4	3	3	82	8	411
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	37	11	6	2	2	80	9	693
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	31	40	15	8	5	2	72	13	763
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	31	38	16	7	4	4	72	11	662
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	32	40	15	6	3	3	75	10	374
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	47	38	9	3	2	1	86	5	774
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	37	42	12	4	3	1	80	8	777
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	34	42	16	4	2	2	78	6	687
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	36	41	12	5	2	4	80	8	372

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes persons who have a variety of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives and experiences.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	39	36	10	5	2	7	1	81	8	985
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	28	39	14	8	3	6	1	73	12	925
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	34	40	11	5	3	6	0	79	9	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	37	39	12	3	3	6	0	81	6	395
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	39	32	13	7	2	6	1	76	10	670
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	38	36	13	5	2	4	1	79	7	902
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	38	40	11	4	2	4	0	82	7	680
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	40	41	9	4	1	5	0	85	6	411
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	43	36	10	5	2	3	0	82	7	700
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	37	36	16	4	2	4	0	77	7	764
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	39	36	15	4	2	4	0	78	6	667
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	35	40	13	3	3	5	0	80	6	371
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	34	14	3	1	4	0	81	4	774
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	37	38	14	4	3	4	1	79	7	782
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	36	41	15	3	2	3	0	79	6	686
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	36	41	12	4	3	5	0	81	7	373

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism. Anti-racism is the conscious opposition to racist theories, attitudes and actions. Anti-racism is not just about being against the idea of racism. It is also about taking active steps to fight against it.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	27	21	23	5	3	20	1	61	11	985
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	23	27	25	7	3	14	1	58	13	920
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	29	30	19	5	3	14	1	68	10	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	32	32	17	5	1	12	1	74	7	395
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	30	29	16	9	3	11	1	67	14	674
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	31	33	17	7	3	8	1	70	11	904
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	32	33	19	4	3	8	1	72	7	680
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	37	36	13	3	2	9	1	80	5	413

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	46	30	7	6	3	6	2	83	10	985
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	37	33	11	6	4	6	2	77	12	925
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	40	31	9	8	3	6	3	77	12	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	41	30	11	4	4	6	3	78	9	395
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	43	32	9	5	3	5	2	81	9	671
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	41	33	10	5	4	5	2	79	10	899
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	41	30	12	6	3	5	3	78	10	680
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	45	30	12	5	2	5	2	80	7	413

Question 50. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	2	4	9	7	42	7	28	75	10	985
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	3	5	15	8	40	6	23	68	12	920
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	3	5	14	8	44	5	21	71	10	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	3	3	13	9	44	6	22	74	8	395

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	12	14	14	3	3	47	8	56	13	985
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	18	22	5	4	38	2	48	15	920
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	18	26	4	5	34	3	46	13	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	13	17	23	6	4	36	2	47	15	395

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	62	28	4	4	1	0	90	6	985
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	43	38	7	7	4	0	82	11	925
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	36	43	9	7	5	1	79	12	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	42	37	12	5	4	1	79	9	395
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	63	27	6	2	2	0	90	4	671
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	51	35	8	4	2	1	86	6	897
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	49	33	10	4	3	1	82	7	680
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	49	36	6	5	3	1	86	7	413
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	54	33	8	4	1	0	88	4	700
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	45	35	10	6	4	0	80	10	769
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	42	35	13	6	3	1	78	9	668
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	41	39	9	6	4	0	80	10	372
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	60	30	6	2	1	0	91	3	779
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	43	40	9	5	3	0	83	8	781
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	39	41	13	3	3	0	80	6	684
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	39	40	12	6	3	0	79	9	372

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	53	27	10	6	3	1	81	9	985
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	34	38	13	9	6	0	72	15	925
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	31	37	15	8	7	1	69	15	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	35	35	16	8	6	1	71	13	395
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	49	29	12	6	3	0	79	9	670
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	42	35	14	7	3	0	76	10	897
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	39	35	14	7	4	0	75	11	681
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	42	34	16	5	3	0	76	8	411
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	32	14	5	4	1	77	9	700
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	36	32	15	9	7	1	69	16	770
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	32	34	18	11	5	0	67	15	668
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	32	36	16	10	6	1	68	16	373
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	31	12	5	2	1	81	7	775
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	34	34	17	9	5	0	69	14	782
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	30	34	22	9	5	1	65	14	686
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	29	35	18	11	7	1	64	18	373

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	30	9	7	4	1	80	11	985
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	38	15	9	6	0	70	15	925
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	30	40	13	11	6	1	70	17	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	35	37	13	10	5	0	72	15	395
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	48	32	11	6	3	0	80	9	664
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	39	38	13	7	3	0	77	10	893
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	36	38	15	6	3	0	75	10	675
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	40	36	16	5	3	0	76	8	406
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	43	33	13	7	4	0	76	10	700
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	33	35	16	10	6	0	68	16	767
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	32	36	16	12	4	0	68	16	663
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	30	38	16	10	6	0	68	16	374
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	47	34	12	4	2	0	81	6	772
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	38	15	9	5	0	70	14	779
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	29	38	20	9	5	0	67	13	684
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	27	39	16	11	6	0	66	17	369

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	37	25	15	11	7	5	0	65	19	985
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	30	26	19	13	7	4	1	59	21	925
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	33	32	15	9	7	4	0	68	16	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	38	29	16	6	6	3	2	71	13	395
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	22	18	11	6	4	0	64	17	673
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	34	29	20	10	5	2	1	64	16	899
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	41	25	17	9	5	2	1	68	15	681
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	44	28	12	6	4	4	2	76	11	412
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	34	24	19	14	5	3	1	61	20	702
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	23	21	12	10	3	0	57	22	772
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	31	27	20	12	7	2	1	61	19	668
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	37	29	15	7	5	2	4	71	13	372
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	35	27	17	11	5	3	1	65	17	779
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	29	29	20	12	8	1	0	59	21	777
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	29	28	21	11	6	3	1	60	18	683
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	34	28	16	10	6	3	3	66	17	373

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Mobility and Retention

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Unsure (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	28	28	985
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	29	35	35	920
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	44	31	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	35	41	24	395
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	33	33	33	673
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	23	41	36	902
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	47	34	682
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	26	45	29	413
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	36	27	37	703
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	29	37	34	774
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	22	44	34	669
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	27	50	23	374
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	34	34	32	783
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	26	40	34	786
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	20	46	34	687
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	31	43	26	375

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

The question content has been modified from the 2020 PSES, see Question number concordance
In order to make historical trend analysis, Q56 has followed same format as last year. This means Q56_1 is same as Q53 in the 2020 PSES, and Q56_2 is same as Q54 in the 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes, to retire (%)	Yes, to pursue another position within my department or agency (%)	Yes, to pursue a position in another department or agency (%)	Yes, to pursue a position outside the federal public service (%)	Yes, end of my term, casual or student employment (%)	Yes, other reason Specify other reason (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	1	32	26	7	28	6	420
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	29	42	10	3	9	275
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	29	23	32	9	1	6	135
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	71	8	6	5	3	8	135
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	2	31	47	4	9	6	230
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	27	46	6	2	10	205
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	32	21	35	6	0	6	132
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	78	5	9	3	3	3	108
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	1	28	37	10	16	7	255
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	22	45	11	3	9	225
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	24	21	39	8	0	7	150
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	79	6	6	5	2	2	100
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	2	20	32	6	34	6	260
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	29	45	8	5	8	209
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	23	23	41	5	1	7	137
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	81	4	8	3	1	2	113

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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.

Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable acts, comments or displays that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	93	985
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	925
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	395
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	92	673
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	90	900
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	680
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	412
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	10	90	702
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	87	772
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	664
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	371
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	91	782
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	84	781
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	689
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	371

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	50	80
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	39	61	85
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	49	51	45
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	25	75	30
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	43	57	57
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	46	54	89
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	47	53	67
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	50	50	30
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	45	55	72
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	46	54	102
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	49	51	79
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	44	56	48
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	56	74
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	47	53	122
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	44	56	91
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	58	42	42

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	64	36	80
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	64	36	85
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	57	43	45
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	87	13	30
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	60	40	57
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	66	34	89
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	60	40	67
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	80	20	30
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	55	45	72
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	61	39	102
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	62	38	79
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	75	25	48
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	63	37	74
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	63	37	122
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	63	37	91
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	65	35	42

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	6	94	80
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	85
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	45
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	30
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	87	89
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	67
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	92	72
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	102
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	79
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	48
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	13	87	74
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	90	122
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	91
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	42

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	100	80
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	100	85
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	100	45
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	100	30
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	100	57
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	100	89
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	100	67
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	100	30
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	100	72
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	100	102
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	100	79
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	100	48
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	100	122
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	100	91

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	92	80
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	96	85
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	45
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	30
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	91	72
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	95	122
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	91

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	93	80
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	96	85
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	2	98	45
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	30
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	30
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	92	74

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	2	98	80
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	3	97	85
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	2	98	45
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	30
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	67
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	74

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	46	54	75
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	36	64	90
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	41	59	45
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	39	61	30
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	41	59	57
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	46	54	89
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	38	62	67
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	33	67	30
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	32	68	72
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	40	60	102
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	39	61	77
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	31	69	48
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	58	74
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	39	61	122
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	35	65	91
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	44	56	42

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	48	52	75
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	45	55	90
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	33	67	45
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	48	52	30
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	48	52	57
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	46	54	89
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	22	78	67
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	47	53	30
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	58	72
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	41	59	102
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	38	62	77
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	39	61	48
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	49	51	74
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	35	65	122
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	41	59	91
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	56	44	42

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	63	37	75
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	51	49	90
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	53	47	45
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	66	34	30
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	50	57
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	51	49	89
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	51	49	67
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	58	42	30
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	39	61	72
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	52	48	102
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	39	61	77
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	63	37	48
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	39	61	74
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	41	59	122
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	59	41	91
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	52	48	42

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	56	75
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	45	55	90
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	37	63	45
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	56	44	30
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	53	47	57
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	39	61	89
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	42	58	67
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	48	52	30
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	37	63	72
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	46	54	102
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	46	54	77
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	49	51	48
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	46	54	74
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	36	64	122
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	41	59	91
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	36	64	42

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	56	75
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	50	50	90
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	32	68	45
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	48	52	30
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	58	57
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	38	62	89
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	34	66	67
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	29	71	30
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	35	65	72
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	37	63	102
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	31	69	77
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	37	63	48
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	41	59	74
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	31	69	122
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	44	56	91
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	34	66	42

Question 59f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	54	46	75
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	49	51	90
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	42	58	45
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	53	47	30
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	48	52	57
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	40	60	89
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	51	49	67
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	64	36	30
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	59	41	72
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	56	44	102
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	44	56	77
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	38	62	48
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	49	51	74
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	53	47	122
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	42	58	91
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	43	57	42

Question 59g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	36	64	75
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	33	67	90
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	30	70	45
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	52	48	30
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	34	66	57
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	36	64	89
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	31	69	67
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	31	69	30
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	31	69	72
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	38	62	102
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	28	72	77
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	32	68	48
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	29	71	74
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	68	122
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	22	78	91
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	31	69	42

Question 59h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	75
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	3	97	90
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	45
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	30
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	67
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	30
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	74
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	0	100	122

Question 59i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	5	95	75
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	3	97	90
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	45
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	30
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	10	90	57
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	92	72
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	102
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	11	89	74
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	90	122

Question 59j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	91	75
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	90
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	45
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	30
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	84	89
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	67
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	11	89	72
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	102
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	77
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	48
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	86	122
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	91

Question 59k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	50	75
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	55	45	90
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	40	60	45
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	66	34	30
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	43	57	57
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	58	42	89
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	50	50	67
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	53	47	30
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	49	51	72
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	53	47	102
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	35	65	77
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	52	48	48
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	60	74
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	48	52	122
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	42	58	91
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	41	59	42

Question 59l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	22	78	75
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	85	90
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	84	45
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	30
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	28	72	57
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	27	73	89
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	23	77	67
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	26	74	30
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	17	83	72
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	26	74	102
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	81	77
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	21	79	48
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	20	80	74
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	21	79	122
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	22	78	91
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	18	82	42

Question 59m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	12	88	75
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	85	90
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	20	80	45
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	30
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	85	89
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	67
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	18	82	72
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	102
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	77
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	48
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	19	81	74
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	122
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	91
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	19	81	42

Question 60a. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	53	47	80
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	51	49	90
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	56	44	50
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	40	60	30
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	64	36	57
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	52	48	89
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	40	60	67
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	61	39	30
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	53	47	72
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	68	32	102
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	58	42	77
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	48	52	48
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	48	52	74
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	59	41	122
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	62	38	91
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	50	50	40

Question 60b. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	22	78	80
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	20	80	90
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	84	50
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	22	78	30
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	30	70	57
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	24	76	89
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	85	67
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	38	62	30
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	25	75	72
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	30	70	102
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	84	77
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	19	81	48
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	24	76	74
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	68	122
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	81	91
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	18	82	40

Question 60c. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	4	96	80
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	90
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	50
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	30
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	16	84	57
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	89
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	86	102
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	77
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	122
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	91

Question 60d. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	10	90	80
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	85	90
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	85	50
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	84	30
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	18	82	57
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	29	71	89
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	67
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	35	65	30
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	18	82	72
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	24	76	102
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	23	77	77
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	30	70	48
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	14	86	74
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	85	122
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	20	80	91
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	30	70	40

Question 60e. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	4	96	80
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	90
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	50
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	21	79	30
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	13	87	57
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	89
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	88	102
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	77
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	122
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	91

Question 60f. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	5	95	80
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	90	90
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	50
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	30
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	13	87	57
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	90	89
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	12	88	72
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	95	102
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	77
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	48
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	91

Question 60g. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	93	80
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	90
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	2	98	50
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	30
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	10	90	57
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	89
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	22	78	72
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	102
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	13	87	74
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	87	122
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	91
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	40

Question 60h. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	17	83	80
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	3	97	90
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	50
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	17	83	30
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	89
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	67
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	13	87	72
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	102
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	92	74
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	95	122
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	91
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	15	85	40

Question 60i. What actions did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	26	74	80
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	30	70	90
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	27	73	50
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	19	81	30
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	23	77	57
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	24	76	89
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	41	59	67
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	27	73	30
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	19	81	72
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	20	80	102
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	30	70	77
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	27	73	48
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	29	71	74
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	25	75	122
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	20	80	91
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	25	75	40

Question 61a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	13	87	75
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	80
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	45
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	30
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	10	90	50
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	96
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	68
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	15	85	70
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	88	118

Question 61b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	26	74	75
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	19	81	80
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	45
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	3	97	30
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	24	76	50
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	19	81	80
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	24	76	64
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	86	96
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	84	68
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	43
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	22	78	70
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	84	118
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	81	86
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	20	80	39

Question 61c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	93	75
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	96	80
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	45
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	30
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	14	86	50
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	80
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	14	86	64
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	90	96
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	10	90	70
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	88	118
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	86
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	39

Question 61d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	93	75
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	96	80
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	2	98	45
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	30
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	91	50
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	12	88	64
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	87	118
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	86

Question 61e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	17	83	75
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	86	80
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	45
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	30
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	10	90	50
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	17	83	80
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	86	96
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	85	68
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	118
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	86

Question 61f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	93	75
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	87	80
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	45
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	30
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	90	80
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	92	64
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	96
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	118
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	86

Question 61g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	19	81	75
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	19	81	80
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	45
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	30
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	26	74	50
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	80
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	17	83	64
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	95	96
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	15	85	70
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	118
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	86
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	39

Question 61h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	23	77	75
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	20	80	80
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	45
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	21	79	30
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	17	83	80
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	91	64
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	88	96
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	118
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	86

Question 61i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	91	75
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	85	80
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	45
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	30
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	14	86	50
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	87	80
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	11	89	64
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	85	96
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	91	70
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	88	118

Question 61j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	30	70	75
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	42	58	80
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	26	74	45
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	39	61	30
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	34	66	50
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	35	65	80
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	20	80	64
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	34	66	96
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	28	72	68
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	35	65	43
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	26	74	70
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	34	66	118
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	26	74	86
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	40	60	39

Question 61k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	5	95	75
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	94	80
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	45
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	30
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	18	82	80
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	12	88	64
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	88	96
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	118
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	86

Question 61l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	50	75
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	49	51	80
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	42	58	45
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	47	53	30
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	49	51	50
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	49	51	80
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	38	62	64
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	55	45	96
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	49	51	68
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	49	51	43
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	58	70
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	52	48	118
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	40	60	86
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	43	57	39

Question 61m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	5	95	75
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	2	98	80
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	45
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	3	97	30
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	0	100	80
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	64
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	68
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	39

Question 61n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	51	49	75
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	61	39	80
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	66	34	45
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	68	32	30
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	56	44	50
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	57	43	80
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	52	48	64
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	50	50	96
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	58	42	68
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	61	39	43
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	36	64	70
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	62	38	118
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	53	47	86
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	66	34	39

Question 61o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	2	98	75
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	0	100	80
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	2	98	45
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	3	97	30

Question 61p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	10	90	75
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	80
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	83	45
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	15	85	30
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	80
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	16	84	64
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	96
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	68
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	43
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	12	88	70
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	118
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	86
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	39

Question 62. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	12	8	9	2	3	50	16	59	15	985
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	12	16	6	6	39	11	45	24	925
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	14	18	7	8	36	7	44	25	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	11	18	16	10	5	35	5	49	25	395
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	16	10	14	4	2	42	11	57	13	674
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	18	14	15	7	5	34	7	54	21	903
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	16	17	8	5	31	7	52	21	681
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	15	22	18	7	4	31	2	56	16	412
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	18	11	17	5	3	35	10	53	16	702
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	17	18	9	9	28	7	45	28	772
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	13	22	8	7	29	5	43	24	667
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	18	20	15	7	8	28	5	56	22	374
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	17	11	15	3	3	41	10	57	12	777
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	16	23	9	8	26	6	42	24	784
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	18	24	7	7	27	4	45	21	686
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	15	19	18	8	8	29	3	50	23	375

Question 63. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	31	30	12	3	2	20	3	79	6	985
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	22	33	18	6	4	15	1	66	13	925
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	26	36	18	6	6	8	1	68	12	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	30	35	14	5	4	12	0	74	10	395
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	34	28	16	4	3	15	1	74	8	673
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	30	34	14	7	4	11	1	72	12	903
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	32	33	15	8	3	8	0	71	12	679
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	33	38	15	5	3	5	0	75	9	412
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	31	30	17	4	3	14	1	72	8	702
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	28	31	18	8	6	8	1	65	15	775
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	30	31	17	8	5	8	1	66	15	669
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	33	33	16	7	5	6	0	71	12	372
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	32	30	13	4	3	16	1	75	9	775
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	25	32	21	8	5	8	1	62	14	783
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	27	35	22	5	4	6	1	67	10	685
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	30	40	17	5	4	4	0	72	10	374

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Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.

Question 64. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	5	95	985
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	920
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	395
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	6	94	672
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	903
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	681
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	413
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	6	94	699
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	773
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	667
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	373
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	4	96	780
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	783
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	686
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	375

Question 65a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	48	52	55
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	36	64	65
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	38	62	45
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	17	83	25
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	55	45	40
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	35	65	63
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	30	70	51
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	28	72	22
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	55	45	41
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	50	50	60
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	36	64	52
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	30	70	17
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	57	43	33
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	46	54	83
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	40	60	51
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	55	45	22

Question 65b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	78	22	55
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	71	29	65
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	70	30	45
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	89	11	25
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	78	22	63
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	75	25	51
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	80	20	60
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	75	25	52
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	71	29	83
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	90	10	51

Question 65c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	3	97	55
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	65
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	2	98	45
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	3	97	25
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	63
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	22
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	17
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	95	83

Question 65d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	100	55
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	100	65
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	100	45
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	100	25
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	100	40
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	100	63
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	100	51
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	100	22
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	100	41
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	100	60
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	100	52
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	100	17
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	100	33
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	100	83
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	100	51
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	100	22

Question 65e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	28	72	55
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	94	65
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	45
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	25
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	86	63
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	22
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	83
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	51

Question 65f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	4	96	55
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	65
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	45
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	25
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	22
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	52
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	51

Question 65g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	4	96	55
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	65
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	45
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	25
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	51
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	94	83

Question 66a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Race
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	41	59	55
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	27	73	65
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	31	69	45
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	27	73	25
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	22	78	40
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	31	69	63
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	85	51
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	26	74	22
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	19	81	41
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	19	81	60
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	51
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	36	64	16
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	86	83
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	51

Question 66b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...National or ethnic origin
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	25	75	55
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	17	83	65
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	27	73	45
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	34	66	25
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	24	76	63
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	81	51
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	16	84	41
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	27	73	60
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	84	51
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	42	58	16
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	33	67	32
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	20	80	83
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	21	79	51
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	42	58	21

Question 66c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Colour
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	92	55
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	88	65
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	81	45
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	22	78	25
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	17	83	63
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	51
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	12	88	41
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	84	60
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	51
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	30	70	16
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	94	83
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	51

Question 66d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Religion
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	2	98	55
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	3	97	65
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	45
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	25
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	86	60
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	51

Question 66e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Age
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	29	71	55
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	26	74	65
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	28	72	45
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	33	67	25
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	30	70	40
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	22	78	63
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	38	62	51
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	48	52	22
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	23	77	41
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	68	60
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	32	68	51
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	42	58	16
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	21	79	32
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	20	80	83
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	27	73	51
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	32	68	21

Question 66f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sex
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	25	75	55
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	68	65
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	43	57	45
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	29	71	25
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	37	63	40
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	28	72	63
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	30	70	51
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	21	79	22
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	35	65	41
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	31	69	60
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	29	71	51
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	32	68	16
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	29	71	32
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	35	65	83
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	34	66	51
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	31	69	21

Question 66g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sexual orientation
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	93	55
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	3	97	65
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	45
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	25
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	63
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	22
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	14	86	41
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	51
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	21

Question 66h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	91	55
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	94	65
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	45
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	25
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	12	88	40
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	22
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	51
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	16
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	51

Question 66i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Marital status
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	3	97	55
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	65
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	45
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	25
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	15	85	40
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	85	63
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	83

Question 66j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Family status
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	12	88	55
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	19	81	65
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	83	45
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	84	25
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	33	67	63
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	81	51
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	18	82	60
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	21	79	32
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	86	83
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	82	51
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	21

Question 66k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	55
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	2	98	65
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	45
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	3	97	25
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	40
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	0	100	63
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	0	100	60
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	51
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	32
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	21

Question 66l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Disability
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	28	72	55
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	20	80	65
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	26	74	45
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	19	81	25
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	87	63
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	83	51
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	88	60
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	81	51
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	87	83
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	24	76	51

Question 66m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	100	55
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	100	65
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	100	45
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	100	25
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	100	40
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	100	63
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	100	51
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	100	22
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	100	41
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	100	60
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	100	51
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	100	16
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	100	32
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	100	83
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	100	51
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	100	21

Question 66n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	18	82	55
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	85	65
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	45
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	84	25
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	18	82	63
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	20	80	51
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	85	60
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	81	51
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	84	83
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	51

Question 67a. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	33	67	55
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	32	68	65
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	23	77	45
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	31	69	25
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	34	66	40
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	21	79	63
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	23	77	51
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	53	47	22
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	26	74	58
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	75	51
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	15	85	33
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	36	64	83
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	38	62	51
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	25	75	22

Question 67b. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	11	89	55
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	85	65
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	45
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	25
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	25	75	40
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	88	63
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	13	87	41
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	58
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	87	83
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	22	78	51

Question 67c. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	6	94	55
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	94	65
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	45
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	25
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	41
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	88	58
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	51
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	16
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	51

Question 67d. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	13	87	55
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	85	65
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	45
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	23	77	25
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	15	85	40
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	23	77	63
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	18	82	58
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	81	51
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	85	83
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	85	51

Question 67e. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	3	97	55
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	3	97	65
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	45
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	3	97	25
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	0	100	63
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	51
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	33

Question 67f. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	5	95	55
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	65
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	2	98	45
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	25
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	63
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	33
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	51

Question 67g. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	5	95	55
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	96	65
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	45
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	25
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	63
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	16
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	33
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	22

Question 67h. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	15	85	55
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	95	65
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	45
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	20	80	25
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	12	88	40
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	63
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	51

Question 67i. What actions did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	50	55
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	54	46	65
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	56	44	45
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	45	55	25
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	48	52	40
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	55	45	63
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	63	37	51
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	26	74	22
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	56	44	41
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	57	43	58
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	54	46	51
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	51	49	16
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	77	23	33
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	49	51	83
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	40	60	51
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	58	42	22

Question 68a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	2	98	50
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	3	97	60
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	94	45
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	25
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	32
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	21

Question 68b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	27	73	50
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	20	80	60
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	45
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	25
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	17	83	58
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	60	32
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	17	83	80

Question 68c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	5	95	50
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	2	98	60
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	45
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	25
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	32
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	0	100	80

Question 68d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	3	97	50
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	2	98	60
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	45
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	25
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	32
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	45

Question 68e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	50
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	3	97	60
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	45
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	25
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	32
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	21

Question 68f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	2	98	50
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	3	97	60
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	45
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	25
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	32

Question 68g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	29	71	50
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	88	60
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	45
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	13	87	25
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	80
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	21

Question 68h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	16	84	50
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	17	83	60
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	45
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	17	83	25
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	19	81	58
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	89	80
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	84	45

Question 68i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	10	90	50
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	21	79	60
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	45
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	22	78	25
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	22	78	58
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	8	92	80
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	27	73	21

Question 68j. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	56	50
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	24	76	60
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	27	73	45
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	23	77	25
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	35	65	58
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	32	68	32
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	34	66	80
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	27	73	45
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	27	73	21

Question 68k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	10	90	50
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	3	97	60
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	45
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	4	96	25
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	18	82	58
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	94	80
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	21

Question 68l. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	57	43	50
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	46	54	60
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	44	56	45
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	38	62	25
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	55	45	58
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	45	55	32
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	54	46	80
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	50	50	45
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	57	43	21

Question 68m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	3	97	50
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	2	98	60
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	93	45
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	25
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	0	100	58
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	21

Question 68n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	60	40	50
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	69	31	60
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	71	29	45
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	55	45	25
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	67	33	58
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	50	32
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	64	36	80
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	68	32	45
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	75	25	21

Question 68o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	100	50
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	3	97	60
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	0	100	45
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	5	95	25

Question 68p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	93	50
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	85	60
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	89	45
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	25	75	25
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	91	58
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	80

Question 69. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	14	10	11	2	2	51	12	62	9	985
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	13	16	4	4	43	8	50	16	925
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	13	19	4	4	41	6	50	15	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	13	16	19	3	4	41	5	53	12	395
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	17	10	16	2	1	46	8	58	7	671
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	19	14	18	3	4	36	6	58	12	898
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	16	15	20	4	3	36	6	54	12	678
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	15	16	20	4	3	39	3	53	12	411
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	19	11	19	3	2	37	9	56	9	700
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	15	14	20	6	5	35	6	50	17	772
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	13	24	5	3	32	6	49	12	667
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	20	18	17	3	5	34	4	60	13	374
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	19	10	15	3	1	42	10	60	8	780
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	17	25	5	4	31	5	47	14	786
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	16	26	4	3	32	4	49	10	682
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	15	18	23	4	4	34	3	51	13	372

Question 70. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	32	30	12	3	2	18	4	79	7	985
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	24	33	17	5	3	15	2	69	10	920
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	26	37	17	5	4	10	1	71	10	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	29	36	14	4	3	13	1	74	9	395
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	33	28	15	4	2	17	1	75	6	671
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	31	33	17	4	4	11	1	73	8	900
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	33	33	18	4	3	9	0	73	8	681
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	33	35	17	3	2	9	0	75	6	412
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	34	27	16	3	2	16	2	74	6	700
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	29	29	19	6	4	12	1	68	11	771
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	31	30	20	5	3	11	0	69	8	669
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	34	34	15	5	3	8	1	75	8	370
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	35	26	14	3	1	19	1	77	5	779
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	25	32	22	4	4	11	1	66	9	786
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	29	33	22	3	3	9	1	69	6	683
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	29	39	20	2	3	8	0	73	6	373

Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination:

Question 71. I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	0	16	17	27	40	0	0	74	20
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	5	41	11	21	16	6	6	41	20
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	7	22	28	22	7	19	71	15
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	16	11	52	11	0	12	71	19

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Stress and Well-Being

Question 72a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	27	28	18	10	14	1	2	56	25	985
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	26	32	18	10	12	0	2	59	22	920
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	30	30	17	10	9	1	2	62	20	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	41	28	15	6	7	1	2	71	14	395
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	32	28	22	10	7	0	0	61	17	672
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	29	31	20	9	10	0	0	61	20	900
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	33	29	20	9	7	0	2	64	16	679
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	40	28	17	8	5	0	1	69	14	413
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	21	26	23	12	18	0	1	47	30	702
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	23	28	20	11	18	0	1	51	29	774
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	31	20	10	13	0	1	56	23	667
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	31	30	18	11	9	0	1	61	21	373
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	21	27	24	11	16	0	1	48	27	779
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	19	27	21	15	17	0	1	46	32	785
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	22	32	20	10	13	1	2	56	24	687
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	22	28	24	13	9	0	3	52	23	376

Question 72b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	24	32	23	10	9	0	2	57	20	985
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	24	29	18	15	0	1	37	34	915
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	25	27	18	17	1	0	37	35	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	17	25	24	19	14	0	1	43	34	395
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	18	27	29	15	11	0	0	45	26	671
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	25	29	19	11	0	0	41	30	903
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	24	30	17	13	0	1	39	31	680
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	20	30	28	15	7	0	0	50	22	413
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	22	31	25	14	7	0	1	54	21	700
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	29	27	18	12	0	0	43	30	772
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	13	31	28	17	11	0	0	44	28	667
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	17	32	25	16	8	0	1	50	25	370
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	23	32	25	11	8	0	0	55	20	779
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	25	32	20	13	0	0	35	33	785
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	25	28	21	12	0	1	39	33	686
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	15	28	26	18	12	0	1	43	31	375

Question 72c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	38	26	16	9	8	0	3	66	18	985
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	20	30	23	13	12	0	1	51	25	920
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	33	21	14	11	1	1	53	25	545
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	27	28	21	11	10	0	2	57	22	390
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	30	31	20	11	8	0	0	61	19	669
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	22	34	22	13	8	0	1	57	21	899
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	23	29	25	12	8	0	1	54	21	676
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	27	35	24	10	4	0	0	62	14	412
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	30	33	20	10	6	0	1	64	16	700
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	22	33	22	15	8	0	1	55	23	770
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	23	32	25	10	8	0	2	56	19	662
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	26	34	21	13	4	0	2	61	17	373
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	30	31	18	12	6	1	2	63	18	773
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	35	23	16	10	0	1	52	26	781
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	34	26	12	9	0	1	52	21	685
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	20	32	27	13	7	0	2	52	20	374

Question 72d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	29	25	18	14	10	1	2	56	25	985
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	21	25	19	19	0	2	36	39	920
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	20	25	20	20	1	2	32	41	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	13	24	23	15	22	0	2	38	38	395
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	23	28	22	15	11	0	1	51	27	668
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	18	24	24	19	14	1	1	42	33	901
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	18	22	23	19	16	1	2	41	35	676
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	18	30	24	17	8	1	2	49	26	406
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	26	28	21	14	10	1	2	54	24	697
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	16	24	23	20	16	0	1	40	37	768
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	30	25	18	15	0	1	41	33	663
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	14	28	26	16	14	0	2	42	31	371
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	26	25	22	15	9	1	2	53	25	778
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	20	30	21	15	0	0	34	36	779
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	25	25	21	15	1	2	37	37	687
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	15	20	28	21	16	0	1	35	37	374

Question 72e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	53	20	12	6	5	1	4	76	11	985
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	37	28	14	8	8	0	5	68	17	920
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	34	27	17	9	7	1	5	65	17	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	39	23	16	8	6	0	8	67	15	395
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	39	26	17	10	6	0	2	67	16	670
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	34	29	17	9	7	0	3	66	17	898
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	40	24	17	9	6	0	3	66	16	679
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	40	27	17	6	3	0	7	72	10	407
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	47	26	14	6	3	0	3	76	10	699
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	41	26	16	9	5	0	2	69	15	771
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	42	27	16	6	4	1	4	72	11	661
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	42	28	14	5	2	1	8	76	8	372
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	46	25	13	7	4	1	4	75	11	776
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	38	26	18	9	6	0	3	66	16	782
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	41	25	16	7	4	0	5	71	12	684
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	37	21	18	8	5	1	11	66	14	374

Question 72f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	36	27	16	11	10	0	1	63	21	985
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	24	29	20	13	13	0	1	53	26	920
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	28	22	12	11	1	1	54	23	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	32	33	18	10	7	0	1	65	17	395
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	24	27	25	12	12	0	0	51	24	670
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	22	26	25	14	13	0	0	48	27	900
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	26	27	23	13	10	0	1	54	23	677
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	32	30	24	8	5	0	1	63	14	410
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	32	30	19	11	8	0	0	62	19	695
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	28	29	21	13	10	0	0	57	22	771
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	24	32	22	10	10	1	1	57	20	667
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	33	31	22	8	5	0	1	65	12	372
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	35	29	17	9	9	0	1	65	18	776
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	24	26	25	14	11	0	0	50	24	780
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	26	28	23	13	9	0	1	55	22	687
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	29	31	24	8	7	1	1	60	15	374

Question 72g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	38	30	15	8	6	1	2	70	14	985
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	26	33	22	9	8	1	1	60	18	920
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	24	34	22	8	8	1	2	60	17	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	28	37	17	11	5	1	1	67	16	395
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	35	35	19	7	3	1	1	71	10	673
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	27	37	21	9	4	0	1	66	13	900
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	28	39	19	8	3	0	2	69	12	679
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	35	38	17	7	2	1	1	74	9	411
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	31	35	20	8	6	1	1	66	13	701
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	24	35	24	10	7	0	1	59	17	771
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	21	38	23	11	5	1	1	60	16	667
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	25	37	23	10	5	0	1	62	15	370
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	31	34	22	8	3	1	1	66	11	774
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	21	34	26	11	6	1	1	56	18	782
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	20	34	29	10	5	0	2	55	16	682
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	17	41	26	9	5	1	2	59	14	373

Question 72h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	32	31	18	10	7	0	2	65	17	985
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	20	33	23	13	10	0	1	53	23	920
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	36	19	16	7	1	2	57	24	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	21	36	20	13	7	1	2	59	21	395
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	30	34	22	7	5	1	0	65	13	673
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	24	37	23	10	5	0	1	62	15	898
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	24	36	24	9	5	0	2	61	14	680
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	33	37	19	9	3	0	1	70	11	413
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	26	34	24	10	5	0	1	60	15	702
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	21	34	25	12	7	0	0	56	19	773
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	19	38	23	13	6	0	1	57	19	667
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	24	32	26	10	6	0	1	57	16	373
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	28	33	22	12	4	1	1	62	16	777
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	18	33	27	14	7	0	0	52	21	782
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	15	37	24	14	7	0	1	53	22	682
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	18	32	30	12	6	0	1	51	18	373

Question 72i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	31	31	18	11	8	0	1	63	19	985
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	26	31	22	12	9	0	1	57	21	920
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	29	34	17	11	6	1	2	65	18	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	34	33	18	8	5	1	2	69	13	395
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	31	32	22	8	6	0	0	64	14	671
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	31	34	20	9	5	0	0	65	15	898
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	30	39	15	8	6	0	1	70	14	678
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	38	34	17	6	4	1	0	73	10	410
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	30	29	21	12	7	0	1	59	20	697
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	25	33	21	13	7	0	1	59	20	770
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	24	37	22	10	6	1	0	61	16	664
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	32	32	22	10	4	0	1	64	14	369
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	28	29	24	13	4	0	1	58	18	777
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	23	31	25	12	8	1	1	54	20	781
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	20	35	24	12	8	0	1	55	20	683
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	25	36	25	7	6	1	1	61	13	373

Question 72j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	53	25	9	6	4	0	2	80	10	985
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	40	28	14	8	9	0	1	69	16	920
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	35	30	17	9	7	1	1	66	16	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	35	31	17	8	7	1	1	68	16	390
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	51	28	12	5	4	0	0	79	9	673
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	39	30	16	8	6	0	0	69	14	897
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	39	29	15	7	7	1	1	70	15	674
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	44	29	14	6	6	0	0	74	12	410
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	49	22	15	8	5	0	1	72	13	700
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	40	25	16	11	7	0	0	66	18	769
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	33	29	20	10	6	0	1	63	17	667
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	41	26	17	7	7	1	1	68	15	372

Question 72k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	51	26	13	6	4	0	1	78	9	985
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	46	27	15	6	5	0	1	74	11	925
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	42	28	18	5	4	1	1	71	10	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	45	29	15	6	3	0	2	75	9	395
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	25	32	24	12	8	0	0	56	20	672
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	26	32	24	11	7	0	0	59	17	898
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	28	30	25	11	6	0	0	57	17	677
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	27	29	28	12	4	0	1	56	16	413

Question 72l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	39	30	17	7	5	0	1	70	13	980
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	33	32	20	10	3	0	1	66	14	920
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	27	32	23	10	6	1	2	60	16	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	28	33	21	10	6	0	2	62	17	390
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	29	35	20	11	5	0	0	65	16	670
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	31	33	22	10	4	0	0	65	14	901
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	35	22	10	6	0	1	61	16	677
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	23	37	25	9	5	0	1	60	14	407
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	32	17	7	3	0	1	73	10	700
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	33	35	17	9	5	0	0	69	14	765
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	29	34	20	10	6	1	1	64	16	660
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	29	33	23	9	3	0	2	64	13	368
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	35	33	20	8	3	0	1	68	11	772
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	25	34	23	11	6	1	1	60	18	779
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	23	34	23	12	6	0	2	58	19	678
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	24	32	24	12	6	1	2	57	18	372

Question 72m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	57	19	10	5	6	1	4	79	11	985
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	46	25	13	7	7	1	1	72	14	915
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	46	25	14	6	6	1	1	73	13	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	53	26	11	5	2	0	3	81	7	395
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	43	30	17	5	3	0	1	74	8	669
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	43	35	14	5	2	0	1	79	7	895
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	45	30	16	6	2	0	1	76	8	676
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	51	31	13	3	1	0	0	83	4	409
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	56	25	11	4	3	0	1	82	7	698
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	55	23	11	6	3	0	1	79	9	764
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	55	25	11	4	2	0	1	82	7	663
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	60	21	13	3	1	0	2	83	4	369
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	55	22	13	5	2	0	1	79	8	772
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	48	27	12	5	5	0	1	77	11	774
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	50	26	12	5	4	0	4	79	9	681
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	55	23	12	4	3	0	3	80	7	371

Question 72n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	49	31	9	5	4	0	1	81	9	985
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	42	34	14	6	4	0	1	76	10	925
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	40	36	12	6	5	1	1	77	11	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	45	30	16	5	2	0	2	77	7	395
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	28	35	21	9	5	0	0	64	15	671
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	29	38	22	7	4	0	0	67	11	895
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	28	37	22	7	5	0	0	66	12	677
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	30	43	19	4	3	0	0	73	8	410

Question 72o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	70	13	6	2	3	1	7	89	5	985
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	68	14	5	2	3	1	8	90	5	920
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	67	13	5	1	3	2	10	90	4	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	71	13	4	1	1	0	10	93	3	395
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	70	17	5	2	1	1	4	92	3	670
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	70	16	6	2	1	0	6	91	3	900
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	68	18	6	2	1	1	5	91	2	676
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	70	18	5	1	1	0	5	93	2	408
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	79	8	4	1	2	1	6	93	3	700
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	75	10	5	1	1	1	7	92	3	770
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	76	11	4	2	2	1	5	92	4	659
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	75	8	6	1	1	1	10	92	1	369
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	76	12	4	2	1	1	4	93	3	776
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	71	15	5	2	2	1	5	91	4	780
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	69	14	6	1	2	1	6	90	3	679
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	69	14	4	2	0	1	8	92	3	372

Question 72p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	79	9	2	2	2	2	4	93	4	985
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	72	11	5	2	4	1	4	88	6	920
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	71	10	5	4	3	2	4	87	7	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	75	12	2	2	3	1	4	92	5	395
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	83	8	3	2	2	1	2	93	3	668
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	76	10	5	3	2	0	4	90	6	895
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	75	10	5	2	3	1	4	89	5	676
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	81	8	5	1	3	0	2	91	4	408
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	77	10	5	3	3	0	2	89	6	698
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	70	13	7	4	4	0	2	84	9	771
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	68	15	7	5	3	1	2	85	8	666
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	74	12	4	3	3	1	3	88	7	370
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	78	10	3	2	2	1	3	92	5	775
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	66	15	7	4	5	1	3	84	9	779
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	64	18	8	3	4	0	3	85	7	683
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	67	16	5	3	3	1	3	87	7	373

Question 72q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	73	16	5	2	1	0	2	91	4	985
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	61	23	9	3	2	0	2	86	5	920
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	59	25	8	2	2	2	2	87	5	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	65	23	6	2	1	0	3	91	3	395
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	72	17	6	2	1	0	1	91	4	666
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	61	24	8	3	2	0	1	87	5	896
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	63	23	6	4	1	0	2	89	5	678
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	64	22	7	4	1	0	1	88	5	409
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	61	24	8	3	2	0	1	86	6	698
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	52	30	12	3	3	0	1	82	5	772
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	53	29	11	4	2	0	1	83	6	665
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	58	25	11	3	1	0	1	84	5	372
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	65	21	7	4	2	0	1	87	6	776
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	48	31	12	3	4	0	0	80	8	784
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	49	32	11	4	2	0	1	82	7	685
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	51	30	11	3	2	0	2	83	5	374

Question 72r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	71	15	5	3	3	0	2	88	7	985
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	60	20	8	5	5	0	2	82	10	920
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	56	22	10	4	5	1	2	81	10	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	61	19	8	4	5	1	2	83	9	395
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	72	14	6	3	3	0	1	87	6	669
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	63	19	8	5	4	0	1	82	9	898
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	63	19	8	4	3	0	2	84	8	676
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	65	20	7	3	3	0	1	86	7	408
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	62	20	9	5	4	0	1	83	9	695
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	55	19	11	7	5	0	1	76	12	770
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	53	22	11	8	5	1	1	76	13	663
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	59	21	9	4	5	1	1	82	9	369
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	65	15	10	6	2	0	2	82	8	775
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	47	24	15	8	6	0	0	71	14	782
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	47	26	14	6	6	0	1	74	12	679
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	51	25	10	6	5	1	2	78	12	371

Question 72s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	67	7	3	1	0	1	22	95	1	980
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	59	14	5	2	1	0	19	91	3	920
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	58	15	6	3	1	1	16	88	5	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	59	15	5	2	1	0	17	89	4	390
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	68	7	4	1	1	0	19	93	3	672
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	63	14	4	2	1	0	16	92	3	901
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	59	16	7	1	1	0	15	89	3	677
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	61	16	4	2	0	0	17	92	3	409
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	64	8	5	1	1	0	20	91	2	696
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	57	16	6	2	1	0	18	89	3	766
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	58	16	7	2	2	0	15	87	4	658
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	57	15	8	2	1	0	18	88	3	368
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	62	9	3	1	1	0	25	94	3	768
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	52	15	8	2	1	0	20	85	5	775
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	50	17	7	3	1	1	21	86	5	682
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	51	15	9	1	0	0	24	87	2	369

Question 72t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	77	13	3	1	1	0	6	95	1	985
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	70	15	6	1	1	0	6	91	2	920
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	69	17	4	2	1	1	6	93	3	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	74	15	2	0	1	0	7	96	1	390
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	74	15	6	2	0	0	3	92	2	672
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	71	17	6	2	1	0	4	91	2	904
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	74	15	4	1	1	0	5	94	2	680
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	73	18	4	1	0	0	4	95	2	410
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	75	14	5	1	1	0	4	93	2	698
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	72	14	8	2	1	0	4	89	3	773
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	75	16	4	1	1	0	4	95	1	662
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	73	14	3	2	1	0	7	94	2	370
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	73	14	6	2	1	0	5	91	2	773
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	69	18	6	2	0	0	5	92	2	779
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	70	16	5	1	0	0	7	93	2	682
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	67	19	5	2	1	1	6	92	3	372

Question 72u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	63	15	8	4	6	1	2	81	11	985
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	73	15	3	2	3	0	3	91	6	925
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	77	11	4	1	2	2	4	93	3	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	83	7	2	1	1	1	6	96	2	395
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	63	16	9	6	6	0	1	79	12	673
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	70	16	6	2	4	1	1	88	6	902
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	73	18	4	1	1	0	3	94	2	680
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	82	10	2	1	1	0	4	96	2	409
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	65	14	6	6	7	0	2	80	13	701
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	76	11	5	3	3	0	3	89	5	772
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	78	13	3	1	1	1	3	95	2	666
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	82	10	2	0	1	0	5	97	1	372
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	60	12	10	7	9	0	3	74	16	777
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	68	15	7	3	5	1	2	85	8	781
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	72	16	4	2	1	1	5	93	3	678
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	77	14	3	0	1	1	5	96	1	374

Question 72v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	52	25	14	4	3	0	2	79	7	985
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	48	26	16	4	3	0	2	76	7	920
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	47	29	12	4	4	1	4	80	7	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	56	24	10	2	2	0	5	84	5	390
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	47	29	15	5	3	0	1	77	8	674
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	45	29	16	4	4	0	1	76	8	904
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	49	27	14	5	2	0	2	78	8	679
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	49	33	11	3	1	0	2	84	5	410
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	56	24	13	4	2	1	1	81	5	696
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	56	27	12	2	2	0	2	84	4	768
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	53	28	12	3	1	0	2	83	4	665
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	56	29	9	4	1	1	2	86	5	372
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	50	27	15	4	2	0	1	78	6	775
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	50	30	13	4	2	1	1	81	6	781
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	48	28	17	3	1	0	3	78	4	681
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	49	33	10	4	1	1	3	85	5	373

Question 73. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...
Survey year	Demographic	Very low (%)	Low (%)	Moderate (%)	High (%)	Very High (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	13	39	31	11	4	0	53	16	985
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	27	42	15	8	0	34	24	925
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	24	41	18	8	0	33	27	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	11	28	39	15	6	1	39	21	395
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	12	33	39	12	3	0	46	16	670
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	33	36	16	4	0	43	21	905
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	35	33	16	5	0	46	21	677
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	16	39	34	8	2	0	55	11	413
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	17	37	33	10	3	0	55	12	701
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	33	35	14	6	0	46	20	774
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	33	38	13	4	0	45	17	669
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	14	37	34	11	3	0	52	14	374
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	16	40	32	10	3	0	56	13	780
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	27	41	15	6	0	38	21	783
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	31	39	15	3	0	42	18	688
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	12	33	35	15	4	0	45	19	376

Question 74. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	15	38	27	13	0	0	39	22	985
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	22	41	19	8	0	0	27	32	920
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	22	40	20	7	0	0	28	32	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	8	22	37	22	11	1	0	32	30	395
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	11	19	37	23	9	0	0	32	30	669
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	23	38	21	8	0	0	29	33	899
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	11	21	38	23	6	0	0	29	32	675
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	8	17	41	23	10	0	0	33	25	412
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	7	18	37	27	11	0	0	38	25	695
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	19	40	24	8	0	0	32	28	771
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	21	40	24	7	1	0	31	29	659
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	6	17	41	23	12	0	0	35	24	373
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	6	14	36	28	15	0	0	43	21	776
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	9	21	40	20	10	0	0	30	30	779
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	20	42	22	8	0	1	30	28	678
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	5	22	38	23	11	0	0	34	27	370

Question 75. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	24	39	18	10	4	6	1	67	15	985
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	21	44	15	11	7	3	0	67	18	920
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	30	43	13	8	5	2	0	74	13	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	30	48	12	6	2	2	0	79	9	395
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	37	40	13	6	2	2	0	79	7	672
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	36	45	11	6	2	1	0	81	8	905
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	38	44	11	4	1	1	0	83	6	679
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	42	46	8	2	1	1	0	89	3	413
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	27	41	14	9	4	4	0	72	13	702
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	28	47	14	7	3	1	0	76	10	772
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	30	44	15	6	3	1	0	75	10	666
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	32	46	14	4	2	2	0	80	6	369
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	27	40	17	8	4	4	0	70	12	780
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	26	47	13	8	4	1	0	75	12	784
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	26	47	16	7	3	1	0	73	10	685
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	28	44	18	7	1	2	0	73	8	375

Question 76. In general, how is your mental health?
Survey year	Demographic	Excellent (%)	Very good (%)	Good (%)	Fair (%)	Poor (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	12	27	35	20	6	985
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	27	34	22	7	925
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	27	35	18	8	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	13	35	30	18	4	395

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	58	23	8	3	1	4	2	87	5	985
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	52	28	9	4	4	3	1	83	8	925
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	51	28	10	5	3	2	1	82	8	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	46	31	11	3	3	5	0	82	7	395
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	55	27	10	3	2	3	1	85	5	671
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	49	29	11	5	4	2	0	80	9	901
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	48	27	13	3	3	4	1	80	7	680
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	48	28	13	4	3	3	1	79	7	410

Question 78. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	48	26	8	9	7	2	1	76	16	985
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	45	27	7	11	8	2	1	74	19	925
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	44	28	8	10	8	2	1	74	18	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	44	25	10	10	8	3	0	72	18	395
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	30	10	10	6	1	1	73	16	673
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	38	29	10	13	8	1	1	69	21	902
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	39	31	11	10	8	1	0	71	18	677
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	39	31	11	11	6	2	0	71	17	411

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	62	23	5	5	3	1	1	87	8	985
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	57	28	5	5	4	1	1	86	9	925
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	53	30	6	5	4	2	1	85	9	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	53	26	9	5	4	2	0	81	10	395
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	56	28	8	5	3	0	0	84	7	669
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	53	29	8	6	3	1	0	83	9	897
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	53	28	9	5	3	1	0	82	9	678
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	53	29	8	5	4	1	0	83	8	411

Question 80. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	36	38	12	7	4	3	0	76	12	985
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	25	39	13	13	9	1	0	65	22	925
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	25	37	14	13	9	2	0	64	22	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	29	35	15	11	6	4	1	67	18	395
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	39	34	14	7	4	1	0	74	12	673
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	31	38	15	11	5	1	0	69	16	902
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	33	38	14	9	5	1	0	72	14	681
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	38	35	13	8	4	2	1	75	12	412
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	30	33	18	11	5	2	0	65	17	700
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	21	38	17	15	9	0	0	59	24	773
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	24	35	17	14	8	2	0	61	22	669
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	27	34	19	11	7	2	0	62	19	370
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	30	37	17	10	4	3	0	69	14	777
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	19	37	16	17	8	2	0	57	26	784
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	21	35	21	14	7	2	0	57	21	686
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	20	42	18	12	6	1	0	63	19	375

Question 82. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	20	42	15	17	3	2	1	64	21	165
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	45	11	18	8	2	0	61	27	290
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	21	48	11	14	2	3	1	72	17	240
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	17	53	17	8	4	1	1	71	12	160
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	18	47	15	15	2	2	0	67	17	139
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	20	50	14	11	2	1	2	72	13	279
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	23	48	15	11	2	0	0	71	13	265
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	25	49	13	9	2	1	1	76	11	161
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	20	43	17	9	4	4	3	68	14	137
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	17	47	17	11	3	2	3	67	15	261
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	20	40	12	13	6	5	3	66	21	257
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	19	50	15	9	3	2	2	72	13	161

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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 83. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	11	89	985
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	12	88	920
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	395
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	11	89	671
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	10	90	898
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	679
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	411
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	13	87	700
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	87	774
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	12	88	667
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	374

Question 84. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

A disability refers to a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, sensory, learning or communication impairment, or a functional limitation, whether apparent or not, and permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society when they face a barrier. A barrier refers to a physical, structural, technological, socioeconomic or cultural obstruction, or one that is related to information, communications, attitudes or mindsets, that hinders a person's full and equal participation in society.
Definition of the term has changed from 2020 PSES.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	51	49	120
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	54	46	115
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	68	32	65
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	60	40	40
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	56	73
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	34	66	86
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	44	56	64
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	49	51	33

Question 85. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	71	29	120
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	68	32	115
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	71	29	65
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	78	22	40
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	88	12	73
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	77	23	86
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	81	19	64
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	78	22	32
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	87	13	97
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	76	24	100
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	84	16	80
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	83	17	32

Question 86. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	53	26	6	9	3	1	1	81	13	85
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	47	34	6	4	2	8	0	87	7	80
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	52	40	9	0	0	0	0	91	0	45
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	51	25	3	13	8	0	0	76	21	30
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	57	29	4	4	3	2	1	88	7	64
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	45	35	6	8	5	0	2	82	12	66
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	54	37	7	2	0	0	0	91	2	52
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	45	36	11	4	4	0	0	81	8	25
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	55	28	5	11	1	0	0	83	12	84
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	53	37	4	4	1	0	0	91	6	77
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	56	28	6	5	4	0	0	85	9	68
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	65	22	8	5	0	0	0	87	5	26

Question 87. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	49	32	5	5	2	3	3	87	8	985
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	45	31	8	6	3	3	4	81	10	925
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	45	34	8	4	2	4	3	85	7	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	47	30	10	2	3	4	4	83	6	395
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	53	30	5	5	1	4	3	88	6	672
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	47	32	8	5	3	2	3	83	8	903
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	49	29	10	3	2	3	3	83	6	681
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	49	28	10	3	1	4	4	84	5	412

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Compensation

Question 88. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Not sure (%)	Not applicable (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	34	48	16	2	985
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	30	55	15	0	925
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	23	63	15	0	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	17	68	15	0	395
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	39	43	17	1	674
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	36	47	17	0	905
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	29	49	22	0	682
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	28	53	18	0	413

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 89. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	45	55	345
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	28	72	275
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	28	72	125
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	33	67	70
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	41	59	261
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	27	73	324
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	31	69	196
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	34	66	118

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 90. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	11	24	12	20	28	2	3	37	51	345
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	3	16	15	19	44	1	3	19	65	275
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	4	12	11	23	45	1	4	17	71	125
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	3	13	26	19	27	3	9	18	52	70
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	22	12	21	31	1	3	32	55	261
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	16	12	27	36	1	2	23	65	323
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	7	13	20	24	31	2	3	21	58	196
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	4	20	17	28	26	1	4	25	57	118

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	22	12	19	35	1	2	31	56	345
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	2	11	12	18	52	2	2	14	73	275
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	4	7	7	24	54	1	3	12	81	125
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	2	18	12	19	39	6	5	22	65	70
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	19	15	17	39	1	1	27	57	260
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	4	11	9	23	51	0	1	16	75	323
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	2	13	14	27	39	2	2	16	70	197
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	1	16	16	22	42	0	4	18	66	118

Question 92. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	39	16	9	5	4	4	22	75	13	985
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	39	15	14	8	7	2	15	65	18	925
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	43	18	10	5	5	3	15	75	13	550
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	50	15	7	3	5	2	17	81	9	395
2020	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	19	13	8	4	3	11	71	15	671
2020	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	46	18	12	7	8	2	8	70	17	902
2020	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	44	20	13	7	5	1	9	71	14	681
2020	More than 20 years in current department or agency	50	12	10	4	6	1	17	76	12	410
2019	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	42	17	14	10	10	1	6	64	21	693
2019	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	41	21	14	9	10	1	6	66	19	766
2019	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	39	18	15	7	12	1	9	62	21	657
2019	More than 20 years in current department or agency	45	14	12	10	6	1	12	68	18	371
2018	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	44	16	11	7	7	3	11	71	16	779
2018	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	41	17	14	9	10	1	8	63	22	776
2018	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	43	18	12	8	9	1	10	68	18	687
2018	More than 20 years in current department or agency	49	12	9	8	5	2	15	73	15	374

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Hybrid Work

Question 94. In general, which of the following best describes the percentage of time you spend working at a Government of Canada location?
Survey year	Demographic	20% (1 out of 5 days) (%)	40% (2 out of 5 days) (%)	60% (3 out of 5 days) (%)	80% (4 out of 5 days) (%)	Other Please specify (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	16	67	8	5	4	570
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	13	68	7	7	5	710
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	67	12	9	4	430
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	11	57	17	11	4	285

Question 95. When working at a Government of Canada location, do you usually work there on the same days of the week?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	78	22	650
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	73	27	790
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	70	30	495
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	75	25	355

Question 96a. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Attend meetings
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	40	60	650
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	34	66	790
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	36	64	495
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	40	60	355

Question 96b. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Participate in team building activities
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	59	41	650
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	54	46	790
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	56	44	495
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	51	49	355

Question 96c. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Collaborate on projects with colleagues (e.g., brainstorming)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	54	46	650
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	49	51	790
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	56	44	495
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	58	42	355

Question 96d. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Work with stakeholders or clients
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	18	82	650
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	19	81	790
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	21	79	495
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	21	79	355

Question 96e. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing onboarding of employees
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	32	68	650
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	33	67	790
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	36	64	495
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	37	63	355

Question 96f. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Completing offboarding of employees
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	17	83	650
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	86	790
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	83	495
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	21	79	355

Question 96g. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Perform individual work
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	27	73	650
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	24	76	790
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	29	71	495
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	36	64	355

Question 96h. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Completing other administrative work (e.g., tasks related to human resources, finance and security)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	15	85	650
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	14	86	790
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	17	83	495
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	22	78	355

Question 96i. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? … Discussing sensitive issues
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	26	74	650
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	26	74	790
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	30	70	495
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	36	64	355

Question 96j. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Training
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	24	76	650
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	21	79	790
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	20	80	495
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	24	76	355

Question 96k. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	5	95	650
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	7	93	790
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	8	92	495
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	9	91	355

Question 96l. In general, which of the following activities do you feel are best completed at a Government of Canada location? ...None of the above
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	17	83	650
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	19	81	790
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	14	86	495
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	10	90	355

Question 97. Having the flexibility to choose where I work allows me to have a better work-life-balance.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	74	13	3	1	2	1	6	93	4	650
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	73	15	5	2	2	1	4	91	4	790
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	69	18	5	1	2	0	3	91	4	495
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	69	19	6	1	1	0	4	92	2	355

Question 98. I am concerned that I will miss out on career opportunities if I am not at the Government of Canada worksite as often as others.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	8	18	13	17	35	3	6	58	28	650
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	6	18	16	16	37	3	4	57	26	790
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	6	17	18	15	33	2	9	54	26	495
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	3	10	19	17	36	4	11	62	16	355

Question 99. I believe team members who attend meetings virtually would feel less included than those who attend in person.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2022	Less than 3 years in current department or agency	9	23	16	19	27	4	3	49	34	650
2022	3 to 10 years in current department or agency	11	24	18	14	28	3	2	44	36	790
2022	11 to 20 years in current department or agency	9	27	21	14	23	5	2	40	38	495
2022	More than 20 years in current department or agency	7	26	21	16	22	7	1	41	36	355

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Date modified:: 2019-03-01

2022 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Natural Resources Canada by Question 111. In total, how many years have you been working in your current department or agency?

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Question 25. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Question 26. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Question 27. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Question 28. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Question 29. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Question 31. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Question 32. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Question 33. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Question 34. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Question 35. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Question 36. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Question 38. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Question 39. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Question 40. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Question 41. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Question 44. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Question 45. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Question 46. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Question 47. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

Question 48. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Question 49. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Question 50. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Question 51. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

Question 52. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Question 53. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Question 54. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Question 55. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Question 56_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

Question 56_2. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

Question 57. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Question 58a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Question 58b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Question 58c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Question 58d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Question 58e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Question 58f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Question 58g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Question 59a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Question 59b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Question 59c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Question 59d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Question 59e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources